brazen

text: [...] the meadows roughen, grow gutteral / with goldenrod, milkweed's late-summer lilac, / cat-tails, the wild lily brazening, / dooryards overflowing in late, rough-headed bloom: [...]

ref: 1986, Quarterly Journal of Ideology: QJI, volume 10, [Tahlequah, Okla.]: QJI Editorial Board, →ISSN, page 93:

text: And though the word doth eat up all they can ſay, as Moſes rod did: yet they harden their hearts with Pharaoh, they brazen their brows with him in the text, that ſaid I will not: Nay ſaid the Iſraelites, but we will have a King. [Commentary on Matthew 21:29.]

ref: 1656, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Gospel According to St. Matthew”, in A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the New Testament. […], 2nd enlarged edition, London: Printed by R. W. and are to be sold by Nath. Ekins, […], →OCLC, page 274:

text: His impudence is only less than his ignorance, in referring his questioner to [John] Milton, in proof of the scriptural angels being celestial women. That gentleman mildly remarks, "Milton's angels are not Ladies." Instead of blushing, he brazens it out, and replies, "No—but some scriptural angels are Ladies—I believe"—shewing that he is as ignorant of his Bible as of Milton.

ref: 1832 November, “Noctes Ambrosianæ. No. LXIV.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXII, number CCI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, […]; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 870:

text: [T]he historically minded modernist poet is uncertain whether there is any excuse at all for the existence of poets. He brazens out the dilemma by making cruel jokes at his own expense—jokes which he expects no one to see or to laugh at if seen.

ref: 1949, Robert Graves, “Modernist Poetry (with Laura Riding, 1926)”, in The Common Asphodel, Collected Essays on Poetry, 1922–1949, London: Hamish Hamilton, →OCLC, page 151:

text: [...] I've come to rely on a mental technique that I call powering through. [...] It's equivalent to brazening out an awkward social situation—accidentally squeezing the butt of a stranger wearing the same costume as your boyfriend at a Halloween party, say. Powering through or brazening out is almost always what I end up doing, but only after stifling my initial impulse to surrender or sink through the floor.

ref: 2007, Jennifer Brice, “Blue Storm”, in Unlearning to Fly, Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 169:

text: The drivers of the 507s Lost Convoy knew they were in a world of deep fecal matter. Could they brazen a path through the city once more and pick up Route Blue on the other side? Or would this morning's chain of unfortunate events finally catch up with them?

ref: 2008, Charles W. Sasser, God in the Foxhole: Inspiring True Stories of Miracles on the Battlefield, New York, N.Y.: Threshold Editions、Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:

date: 自16世纪50年代

forms:
brasen (alternative)
brazens (third-person singular present)
brazening (present participle)
brazened (past participle)


brazier

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

forms: braziers (plural)

enpr: brāʹ-zhər

ipa: /ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/

rhymes: -eɪʒə(ɹ)


Brazilian

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词

ipa: /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/

ipa: /bɹəˈzɪljən/

ipa: [bɹəˈzɪɫjən]


Brazilian

pos_title: 名词

ipa: /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/

ipa: [bɹəˈzɪɫjən]


brume

etymology_texts: 借自法語 brume，源自拉丁語 brūma (“冬至；冬天；冬天的寒冷”)。brūma派生自brevima、brevissima (“最短的”)，brevis (“短暂的”)的最高级（因为每年的冬至日白天最短），最终源自原始印歐語 *mréǵʰus (“短暂的”)。

text: For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated.

ref: 1737, François Rabelais, “Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart, transl., The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […] , volume 2, Navarre Society, published 1921, page 438:

text: All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon.

ref: 1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 77:

forms: brumes (plural)

ipa: /bɹuːm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav

rhymes: -uːm


brume

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 brume，借自拉丁語 brūma (“冬天”)，可能经由古奧克語 bruma。

ipa: /bʁym/


brume

etymology_texts: 自18世纪起可考。词源不详，可能源自拉丁語 morbus，与拉丁語 vomica产生了混成。

ipa: [ˈbɾumɪ]

pus

sense: 脓


brume

glosses: (北部) brom的另一種寫法


brunch

etymology_texts: breakfast (“早餐”) + lunch (“午餐”) 組成的混成詞。英國英語最早見於1895年，美國英語最早見於1930年。

text: I normally have brunch at the café next to work.

translation: 我通常会在公司旁边的咖啡馆吃早午餐。

text: Let's do brunch sometime at the salad bar!

translation: 咱们找个时间去沙拉吧吃早午餐吧！

text: Feeling a bit peckish, Sandra made herself some brunch with the leftovers in her fridge.

translation: 桑德拉感觉有点饿了，于是用冰箱里的剩菜给自己做了顿早午餐。

text: I discovered a meal between breakfast and brunch.

translation: 我发现了一种介于早餐和早午餐之间的餐点。

ref: 1993年 4月15日，Adam I. Lapidus，「The Front」，收錄於 Rich Moore（導演），The Simpsons，第4卷，19號，由 Homer Simpson（Dan Castellaneta）：

forms: brunches (plural)

ipa: /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/

ipa: /bɹʌnʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brunch.wav

rhymes: -ʌntʃ

բրանչ

roman: brančʻ

早午餐

roman: zou² ng⁵ caan¹

ბრანჩი

roman: branči

ブランチ

roman: buranchi

브런치

roman: beureonchi

бранч

roman: branč

בראָנטש

roman: brontsh


brunch

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
brunches (third-person singular present)
brunching (present participle)
brunched (past participle)


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

forms:
brunchen
bruncher (indefinite plural)

ipa: /brɔnsj/

ipa: [ˈb̥ɹʌnɕ]

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁʌnɕ]


brunch

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

ipa: /brɔnˀsj/

ipa: [ˈb̥ɹʌnˀɕ]

ipa: [ˈb̥ʁʌnˀɕ]


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

forms: brunchen (plural)

ipa: /ˈbrʏnʃ/


brunch

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
brunchen 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
brunchen 的屈折：
inv第二人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
brunchen 的屈折：
命令式


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

forms:
brunches (plural)
brunchs (plural)

ipa: /bʁœnʃ/

ipa: /bʁɔnʃ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunch.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-brunch.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brunch.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brunch.wav


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

colanzo

sense: 早午餐


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

ipa: /ˈbrant͡ʂ/

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-brunch.wav

rhymes: -ant͡ʂ


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

forms: brunch-uri (plural)


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

forms: brunchs (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɾant͡ʃ/

ipa: [ˈbɾãnʲt͡ʃ]

rhymes: -antʃ

notes: 根據西班牙皇家學院 (RAE) 的規定，來自外語的非同化借詞，應當以斜體拉丁字母印刷；當手寫或無法使用斜體時，可用引號括起。不過實際使用時，並不一定遵循這種規則。


brunch

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 brunch。

ipa: /brɵnɧ/

rhymes: -ɵnɧ


beestings

etymology_texts: 繼承自古英語 bȳsting，派生自 bēost，源自原始西日耳曼語 *beust。

glosses: 動物（尤指牝牛）產後的初乳

text: He took a jug of ‘beestings’ milk from the press, the milk of a cow that has recently calved, and drank it down in six big gulps.

translation: 他从榨汁机里拿出一罐“初乳”（刚产犊的母牛的奶），然后六大口喝完了。

ref: 2002，Joseph O'Connor，Star of the Sea，Vintage，2003 出版，54頁：

forms:
beastings (alternative)
beistings (alternative)
beistyn (alternative)
biestings (alternative)
bisnings (alternative)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beestings.wav

beest

sense: 動物（尤指牝牛）產後的初乳

colostrum

sense: 動物（尤指牝牛）產後的初乳


beestings

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beestings.wav


brunet

glosses: adj. et n. 有头发栗色的（人），具褐色头发的（人）


biometric

pos_title: 形容詞

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-biometric.wav


betwixt

pos: prep

pos_title: 介词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 bitwixe，源自古英語 betweox，源自原始日耳曼語 *twiskaz (“两倍”)，源自原始印歐語 *dwís (“两次，两倍”)。字面分析等同於be- (“在..周围”) + twixt (“在...之间”)。对比薩特弗里斯蘭語 twiske (“在...之间”)、荷蘭語 tussen、德語 zwischen。

forms:
betwixte (obsolete alternative)
betwyxt (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /bɪˈtwɪkst/

rhymes: -ɪkst


brunt

glosses: brun的不定中性單數形式。


bobsleigh

glosses: n.m. 大雪橇，滑雪橇运动


bionomics

glosses: 生態學，研究有機體及其和環境之間關係的學科


bock

glosses: n.m. 一啤酒杯之量，啤酒杯，［医］冲洗器


biophysics

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-biophysics.wav

βιοφυσική

roman: viofysikí


bogeyman

glosses: （儿童故事中的）鬼怪，幽灵

forms:
boogieman (alternative)
boogeyman (alternative)
boogyman (alternative)
bogyman (alternative)
bogeymen (plural)

ipa: /ˈbəʊ.ɡɪˌmæn/


boggle

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 变化或派生自bogle，可能与bug同源。

glosses: （使...）僵住，（使...）定住，（使...）退缩

text: The dogs went on, but the horse boggled at the sudden appearance of the strange beast.

translation: 那群狗继续向前冲，但是马看到突然出现的奇怪野兽僵住了。

text: The horror of the deed and its consequences boggle the imagination.

translation: 这种行为和它后果的可怕让想象停了下来。

text: Do by thy soul, when thou findest it shy of such meditations, as wee do by our horses, that are given to boggle and start when wee ride them; When they fly back, and start at anything in the way, we do not yield to their fear, and go back (that will make them worse another time) but wee ride them up close to that they are afraid of, and so in time break them of that ill quality.

text: He boggled at arranging for bread to be left daily at some place within easy walking distance, but let that go.

ref: 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1962, page 18:

text: He boggled at the surprising news.

translation: 他听到了这个让人吃惊的消息愣住了。

text: The mind boggles.

translation: 难以置信。

text: From the tenour of your last letter however, I am led to imagine, that you have formed some new attachment.—If it be so, let me earnestly request you to see me once more, and immediately. This is the only proof I require of the friendship you profess for me. I will then decide, since you boggle about a mere form.

ref: 1795, Mary Wollstonecraft, letter to Gilbert Imlay dated 4 October, 1795, in Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, London: Kegan Paul, 1879, p. 182,

glosses: 使...困惑，使...迷惑

text: The vastness of space really boggles the mind.

translation: 宽敞的空间让人难以置信。

text: The oddities of quantum mechanics can boggle the minds of students and experienced physicists alike.

translation: 量子力学的奇异让学生们，也让经验丰富的物理学家们摸不着头脑。

glosses: 使...无从下手；含糊其辞；出错，出糗

forms:
boggles (third-person singular present)
boggling (present participle)
boggled (past participle)

rhymes: -ɒɡəl


boggle

etymology_texts: 变化或派生自bogle，可能与bug同源。

forms: boggles (plural)


biotransformation

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [S:化学]生物转化
* [T:化學]生物轉化


bogus

etymology_texts: 源自豪薩語 boko (“伪造”)。bogus最初出现于美国，因此可能由奴隶运输船中传播来。

etymology_texts: 为tantrabogus的犯罪黑话缩略形式，该词在19世纪是一个指代危险物品的俚语用词；这一理论让一些人联想到bogy或bogey（见bogeyman）。在这个意义上，本词可能与bogle有关，其指的是苏格兰边境的一种在人家中做恶作剧（但不会给人财产损失）的骗子。

etymology_texts:
首个可考书面记载中是一个指假硬币制造机的黑话，后还指这些假硬币。之后其演变为指代劣质物品。最新的词义“没用的”可能派生自计算机黑客俚语。
其词源不详，但目前有两个理论：

text: […] that he and David Whitmer swore falsley, stole, cheated, lied, sold bogus money, (base coin,), and also stones and sand for bogus; that letters in the post-office had been opened, read, and destroyed; and that those same men were concerned with a gang of counterfeiters, coiners, and blacklegs.

ref: 1842, Daniel Parish Kidder, Mormonism and the Mormons: A Historical View of the Rise and Progress of the Sect Self-styled Latter-Day Saints, Carlton & Lanahan:

text: They have printed bogus despatches, and unhesitatingly used what they knew was bogus matter in a way to mislead even newspaper men.

ref: 1895, Alphonso Alva Hopkins, Wealth and Waste: The Principles of Political Economy in Their Application to the Present Problems of Labor, Law, and the Liquor Traffic, Funk & Wagnalls Company:

text: The organization of “bogus companies,” started purely for the purpose of eliminating competitors, seems to have been a not infrequent practice.

ref: 1921, Burton J. Hendrick, The Age of Big Business:

text: What Jefferson was saying was, Hey! You know, we left this England place 'cause it was bogus; so if we don't get some cool rules ourselves - pronto - we'll just be bogus too! Get it?

ref: 1982，Cameron Crowe，Fast Times at Ridgemont High，由 Jeff Spicoli（Sean Penn）：

glosses: 假的 （用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票）

text: Bogus stamps are labels made to deceive stamp collectors. Many bogus stamps were made prior to 1900 when some had names of imaginary countries.

ref: 1962, Douglas Patrick, The International Guide to Stamps and Stamp Collecting: Includes the Answers to 1200 Questions Most Often Asked about Stamps:

text: bogus laws

translation: 伪法律

forms:
more bogus (comparative)
most bogus (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav

rhymes: -əʊɡəs

phony

sense: 伪造的，假的

illegal

sense: 假的 （用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票）


bogus

glosses: （一种朗姆和糖蜜混合的）烈酒

text: BOGUS. A liquor made of rum and molasses.

ref: 1848, John Russell Bartlett, Dictionary of Americanisms: A glossary of words and phrases, usually regarded as peculiar to the United States:

text: "Calibogus," or "bogus" was cold rum and beer unsweetened.

ref: 1919, Harvey Washington Wiley, Beverages and Their Adulteration: Origin, Composition, Manufacture, Natural, Artificial, Fermented, Distilled, Alkaloidal and Fruit Juices:

text: The American colonists drank rum straight, spiced, or mixed. They combined it with a list of ingredients: rum mixed with hard cider was called stonewall; rum and beer made bogus; rum and molasses made blackstrap.

ref: 2014, J. Anne Funderburg, Bootleggers and Beer Barons of the Prohibition Era, page 311:

text: “Ahem—it is the opinion of the court that the prisoner has been making bogus; so we must put him in the jug until Superior Court.[…]”

ref: 1841 December 8, “Western Court Eloquence”, in Carlisle Weekly Herald, page 2:

text: There is not a merchant in this city but knows this fact, and also that there has been a large quantity of bogus in circulation.

ref: 1846, Joseph H. Jackson, The Adventures and Experience of Joseph H. Jackson: Disclosing the Depths of Mormon Villainy Practiced in Nauvoo, page 15:

text: This being agreed to, they hand the soldier the same number of dollars they received from him—but all counterfeit. This new way of passing bogus they have practised to a considerable extent […]

ref: 1848 January 26, C. C., “[Letter]”, in The Washington Union, published 28 February 1848, page 3:

text: Edward Bonney, a bounty hunter who passed bogus on occasion, claimed to have been working to break up yet another gang operating on the Mississippi with a base at Nauvoo.

ref: 1994, John L. Brooke, The Refiner’s Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644–1844, →ISBN, pages 269–70:


penal

glosses:
adj. 刑罚的，刑事的，监狱的
m. 监狱，牢房==葡萄牙語==
刑罚的


phenol

ipa: /ˈfinəl/

ipa: /ˈfinɑl/

ipa: /ˈfiːnəl/

ipa: /ˈfiːnɒl/


bola

glosses:
f. 球，球体，谎言，阻塞==葡萄牙語==
球


bola

etymology_texts: 来自馬來語 bola，来自葡萄牙語 bola，来自古奧克語 bola，来自拉丁語 bulla。印尼語 bolu 的同源對似詞。

forms: bola-bola (plural)

parts: bo la


bolas

glosses: 系有铁球(石头) 的绳索


portia

etymology_texts: 泰米爾語 பூவரசு (pūvaracu，字面意思是“花王”)的音變，源自பூ (pū，“花”) + அரசு (aracu，“菩提樹”)。

forms: portias (plural)


penchant

etymology_texts: 借自法語 penchant，pencher (“偏，倾向”)的现在分词，源自中古法語，源自古法語 pengier (“偏倚”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *pendicāre，派生自拉丁語 pendere (“挂”)。

text: He has a penchant for fine wine.

translation: 他爱好美酒。

text: Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264:

text:
THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.
[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of "Do it yourself", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.

ref: 1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640:

text: I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out

ref: 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.

text: Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.

ref: 2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74:

forms: penchants (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɒnʃɒn/

ipa: [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav

ipa: /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/

rhymes: -ɒnʃɒn

rhymes: -ɛntʃənt


portly

text: His portly middle section, rising beyond like a small hill, heaved rhythmically.

ref: 1913, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 14, in The Little Nugget:

text: In Heavyweights, Tony Perkis (Ben Stiller) is a fitness guru who installs himself as the über-buff leader of Camp Hope, with the goal of helping portly youngsters shed their saggy stomachs and thunder thighs.

ref: 2011 July 6, Nick Carbone, “Top 10 Worst Fictional Camp Counselors”, in Time, retrieved 08 May 2014:

text:
Portly his person was, and much increast
Through his Heroicke grace and honourable gest.

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto II」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

text:
Be studious well to imitate
My portly motion, mien, and gait

ref: 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Dialogue between Mad Mullinix and Timothy:

date: 自15世纪

forms:
portlier (comparative)
portliest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɔːtli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-portly.wav

ipa: /ˈpɔɹtli/

ipa: /ˈpoʊɹtli/

ipa: /ˈpoːtliː/

notes: 当指肥胖的人时，本词的语气比fat轻。


porto

forms:
portō (canonical)
portāre
portāvī
portātum

*porθọd

porthy

porthi

sense: to nourish


bipolar

glosses:
adj. 双极的==葡萄牙語==
两极的


bolero

glosses:
bolero/ra
adj. 逃学的，说谎的
m.
f. 跳博雷罗舞的人
m. 西班牙博雷罗舞，擦皮鞋的人


bolivian

glosses: 被2012年的拼寫改革廢除；已被 bolivianar 代替。

forms:
bolivianen (definite singular)
bolivianar (indefinite plural)
bolivianane (definite plural)


bolivian

forms:
boliviană (feminine singular)
bolivieni (masculine plural)
boliviene


pendular

glosses:
adj. 钟摆的，摆动的==葡萄牙語==
钟摆的


bolo

glosses:
m. 击柱游戏的木柱，击柱游戏，钱
----


bolo

glosses:
山谷==葡萄牙語==
蛋糕


pose

glosses:
f. 摆好姿势，装模作样==葡萄牙語==
姿势，摆好姿势，使…摆好姿势


bombarder

glosses: v.t. 轰炸，炮击，炮轰；向...大量投掷；纠缠，使厌烦；突然任命为，突然提升为；［物］轰击


bombarder

forms:
bombàrdēr (canonical)
бомба̀рде̄р

ipa: /bombǎrdeːr/

parts: bom bar der


bombardier

glosses: n.m. 轰炸机；轰炸机投弹手


penicillin

etymology_texts: 源自跨語言 Penicillium + -in。亚历山大·弗莱明基于Penicillium notatum（现称Penicillium chrysogenum，产黄青霉菌）所造，其是一种会产生青霉素的霉菌。

forms: penicillins (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav

rhymes: -ɪlɪn


penicillin

forms:
penicillinet (definite singular)
penicillin (indefinite plural)
penicillina (definite plural)
penicillinene (definite plural)


penicillin

forms:
penicillinet (definite singular)
penicillin (indefinite plural)
penicillina (definite plural)


bomber

text: Corre! Grita a os bombers! Fe-lo ya!

translation: 快跑！向消防員大聲喊叫！現在做！

ref: 2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l’Academia de l’Aragonés, 2ⁿᵈ edition, Edacar, page 45:

forms: bombers (plural)


bomber

glosses: v.t. 挺起；使凸起，使鼓起，使隆起v.i. 凸起，鼓起，隆起；快走，猛冲，开快车v.t. 用颜料喷画或喷写


possibility

ipa: /ˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/

ipa: /ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/

rhymes: -ɪlɪti

parts: pos si bil i ty


possible

forms:
more possible (comparative)
most possible (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-possible.wav

parts: pos si ble


biro

etymology_texts: 源自 BIC 公司生產的 BIRO 品牌鋼筆，該品牌以鋼筆的發明者比羅·拉斯洛（Bíró László József）命名。

text: Frank's Biro taps delicately at the topmost of the little yellow notes.

ref: 1993, Iain Banks, Complicity, 2008, unnumbered page,

text: Massimo's finger was poised above red on his multi-coloured biro like a kangaroo frozen in headlights.

ref: 2007, Karen Foxlee, The Anatomy of Wings, page 250,

text: ‘My very creative 2-year-old son used my good friend′s white polyester Roman blinds as a canvas,’ says Jacqui. They′re now covered in blue biro. And although my friend isn′t too bothered by the biro, I am! Can you help?′

ref: 2011, Shannon Lush, Jennifer Fleming, Completely Spotless, unnumbered page,

forms: biros (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-biro.wav

rhymes: -aɪɹəʊ


biro

forms:
biron (accusative singular)
biroj (plural)
birojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /ˈbiro/

roman: bi‧ro


possum

text: Tunc, modo edere non potuit.　那时，他无法吃下去。

text: Possum Latine loqui.　我会讲拉丁语。

text: Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?　你能帮我吗？

forms:
posse
potesse
potuī

raw_tags: ；不規則變位、添補、被動語態為無人稱（古拉丁語）、無動名詞


birthmark

etymology_texts: 源自 birth (“出生”) + mark (“标记”)。代替了早期词 longing mark 和 mother's mark。

forms: birthmarks (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɝθˌmɑɹk/


penitence

etymology_texts: 首次可考于约13世纪，源自中古英語 penitence，源自古法語 penitence，源自拉丁語 paenitentia (“忏悔”)，源自paenitēns (“忏悔的”)，paeniteō (“后悔，忏悔”)的现在主动分词。等价于penitent + -ence。英語 penance 的同源對似詞。

forms:
pænitence (alternative)
penitences (plural)
paenitence (alternative)
poenitence (alternative)

enpr: pĕnʹĭ-təns


penitence

forms:
penitences (plural)
penitance (alternative)
penitaunce (alternative)


penitence

forms:
penitences
penitence (nominative singular)
penitences (nominative plural)


birthplace

text: Portsmouth was Charles Dickens’ birthplace.

translation: 朴茨茅斯是查尔斯·狄更斯的出生地。

text: At Scotswood, the main line crosses to the south bank of the Tyne, but an alternative route, on the north side of the river, used by a few trains, rejoins the Carlisle line beyond North Wylam, the birthplace of George Stephenson.

translation: 在斯科茨伍德，主线跨越泰恩河南岸，但有一条替代路线，位于河的北岸，少数列车会使用这条路线，该路线在乔治·斯蒂芬森的出生地北维拉姆之后与卡莱尔线重新汇合。

ref: 1955 September，H. A. Vallance，「The Border Counties Railway」，收錄於 Railway Magazine，593頁：

text: Coney Island was the birthplace of the hot dog.

translation: 康尼岛是热狗的发源地。

text: Most foreigners who have heard of Bhutan know two things: the country charges international visitors a $100/day sustainable development fee (aka tourist tax), and that it is the birthplace of the Gross National Happiness Index, a system intended to look after the well-being of citizens and the environment.

translation: 大多数听说过不丹的外国人都知道两件事：该国向国际游客收取每天100美元的可持续发展费（又称旅游税），并且它是国民幸福总值指数的诞生地，该指数旨在维护公民的福祉和环境。

ref: 2024年 7月4日，Lilit Marcus，「This country has a national happiness index. But what is it really like to live there?」，收錄於 CNN：

forms:
place of birth (alternative)
birthplaces (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birthplace.wav

place of birth

sense: 出生地


birthrate

forms:
birth rate (alternative)
birthrates (plural)


bise

glosses: n.f. 凛冽的北风或东北风n.f. 贴面礼


penniless

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 penyles、penylees，等价于penny + -less。对比古諾爾斯語 penningalauss (“身无分文的”)。

text: A dollar and a quarter seems a small sum, but if you are absolutely penniless it might as well be a thousand.

ref: 1889, Horatio Alger, Driven From Home, ch. 10:

forms: pennyless (alternative)

farthingless

sense: 一贫如洗的，身无分文的


precipitous

etymology_texts: 源自法語 précipiteux (现已弃用)，源自通俗拉丁語 *praecipitosus。等价于precipice (“陡峭”) + -ous。

text: a precipitous cliff

translation: 峭壁

text: a precipitous mountain

translation: 陡峭的山

text: a precipitous decline

translation: 暴跌

text: a precipitous drop

glosses: 头朝下的，头朝前的，直直的

text: a precipitous fall

translation: 头朝下跌落

glosses: 唐突的，鲁莽的，草率的，突然的，匆忙的

text: precipitous attempts

translation: 草率的尝试

text: […]humans have been responsible for a precipitous decline of elephants，源自perhaps 300,000 in the early 1970s to some 10,000 today.

ref: 2007 March，J. Michael Fay，「Ivory Wars: Last Stand in Zakouma」，收錄於 National Geographic，46頁：

ipa: /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

brant

sense: 险峻

headlong

sense: 头朝下、头朝前

heedless

sense: 鲁莽

abrupt

sense: 突然


precis

glosses: précis的另一種拼寫法

forms:
precis (plural)
preces (plural)
precises (plural)

rhymes: -eɪsi


boner

glosses: （字面意思）負責挑去骨頭的人或物

text: to get a boner from something　　……讓人性興奮得勃起

forms: boners (plural)


bonfire

forms: bonfires (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɒnfaɪəɹ/

ipa: [ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

ipa: /ˈbɒnfaɪə/

ipa: /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/

ipa: [ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

parts: bon fire


bonhomie

glosses: n.f. 善良，纯朴，天真，轻信


precociously

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

forms:
more precociously (comparative)
most precociously (superlative)


predicament

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 predicament，源自古法語 predicament和中世紀拉丁語 prēdicāmentum，源自晚期拉丁語 praedicāmentum (“分类”)。

text: Culture, for me, is the effort to provide a coherent set of answers to the existential predicaments that confront all human beings in the passage of their life.

ref: 1978, Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, page xv (20th edition):

text: The Midlanders will hope the victory will kickstart a campaign that looked to have hit the buffers, but the sense of trepidation enveloping the Reebok Stadium heading into the new year underlines the seriousness of the predicament facing Owen Coyle's men.

ref: 2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
prædicament (obsolete alternative)
predicaments (plural)

ipa: /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicament.wav

tight spot

sense: 困难，困境


bonito

glosses:
bonito/ta
adj. 好的，好看的
m. 狐鲣鱼==葡萄牙語==
漂亮的；漂亮的；美好的；漂亮的；漂亮的；漂亮的；松鱼


posterity

forms: posterities (plural)

ipa: /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/

rhymes: -ɪti

rhymes: -ɛɹəti


bistre

glosses: n.m. （取自煤烟的）茶褐色水墨画颜料adj.inv. 茶褐色，茶色的，灰褐色的


phenomenon

glosses: 不尋常的事物或事件，罕事

forms:
phaenomenon (alternative)
phænomenon (archaic alternative)
phainomenon (alternative)
phœnomenon (alternative)
phenomena (plural)
phenomenons (plural)
phenomenon (plural)

ipa: /-nən/

event

sense: 現象

marvel

sense: 不尋常的事物或事件

marvel

sense: 了不起的人或事

parts: phe no me non

parts: phe no me na


bonnet

glosses: n.m. 无边软帽，便帽；胸罩兜，乳罩兜；（反刍动物的）第二胃，蜂巢胃


bistro

glosses: bistar 的中性主格/宾格/呼格單數


postfix

text: Verbs with י for the first radical, often drop it in the future, imperative, and infinitive of Kal, to which last they postfix ת (לקח to take, follows this form), and in Niph. and Hiph. they change י into ו.

ref: 1762, John Parkhurst, An Hebrew and English Lexicon: Without Points

forms:
postfixes (third-person singular present)
postfixing (present participle)
postfixed (past participle)

ipa: /ˈpoʊstfɪks/


postfix

text: Two, or three at the very most, of the prefixes or postfixes are quite sufficient for one day's lesson.

ref: 1843, George Moody, The English journal of education, volume 1, page 69:

text: An example of a postfix operator is the ++ notation used in the C programming language to increment the value of a variable.

ref: 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §9.4

forms: postfixes (plural)

notes: 本词常用于计算机领域，而suffix用于其他领域，尤其是语言学。


bonze

glosses: n. 和尚，僧人，尼姑bonze n.m. 〈雅〉爱教训人者


posthaste

pos_title: 副词

etymology_texts: 源自信件上的指示‘haste, post, haste’（尽快派送），后解读为post + haste的复合词。

text: It is imperative that you finish your task posthaste.

translation: 你需要赶紧完成你的任务。

text: "Sasi cannot last through the night." These words from his physician, and the spectacle of my friend, now reduced almost to a skeleton, sent me posthaste to Serampore.

ref: 1946 — Paramahansa Yogananda, Autobiography of a Yogi, Ch. 17

forms:
post-haste (alternative)
post haste (alternative)

ipa: /ˌpəʊstˈheɪst/

ipa: /ˌpoʊstˈheɪst/

ASAP

sense: 很快


posthaste

text: Of this post-haste and rummage in the land."

ref: 1602 : Hamlet by William Shakespeare, act 1 scene 1 l 103-106


phenotype

etymology_texts: 源自 pheno- + -type。源自古希臘語 φαίνω (phaínō，“展示，出現”) 及 古希臘語 τύπος (túpos，“類型”)。

forms: phenotypes (plural)


phenotype

glosses: 根據表現型進行評估或分類

forms:
phenotypes (third-person singular present)
phenotyping (present participle)
phenotyped (past participle)


bitch

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 biche、bicche < 古英語 bicce < 原始日耳曼语 *ƀekwjōn（对比古冰岛语 bikkja、bikkjuna （“母狗”）、古丹麦语 bikke） < *ƀekwjenan（对比古诺尔斯语 bikkja （“跳入水中”）、荷兰语 bikken （“弄坏，损毁”）。 另见 bicker。

text: My bitch just had puppies: they're so cute!　我家母狗刚生了两个可爱的小仔。

glosses: （自15世纪起）（令人鄙视的）女性，恶女，女的

text: Ann gossiped about me and mocked my work; sometimes she can be a real bitch!　安娜八卦我的生活，还嘲笑我的工作，这个女的！

glosses: （自16世纪起）（令人鄙视的）男性，毒男，男的

glosses: （与属有代词连用，多在女性间、男同性恋者间及女性和男同性恋者间）朋友，哥们，姐们

glosses: （多加 the）在感情关系中，受控制、需服从的一方

glosses: （多单）难题，棘手的问题

text: Question 5 was a real bitch, don’t you think?　第5题太难算了，你觉得呢？

text: That's a bitch of a question.　这问题够棘手。

text: I don't like the bitch! 我不喜欢这个王八崽子！

forms: bitches (plural)

enpr: bĭch

ipa: /bɪtʃ/

rhymes: -ɪtʃ

notes: bitch 一词在口语中的使用很广，不一定有侮辱的含义。例如在专业界中，该词可以指性感、聪慧、雄心勃勃的女性，并利用这些品质促其成功。而且它不只可指女性，有时还可类似地指男性。有些女性主义者希望通过更广泛地使用该词来消除对女性的歧视。但青年人非常喜欢用这个单词来感叹，效果和shit、fuck类似。


bitch

glosses: （后接 about）贬低，贬斥

text: Look, I saw you bitching about me yesterday, I know how you feel: why can't you say it to my face?　我看见你昨天在那贬我了。我知道你的感受。为什么不跟我直说呢？

glosses: （后接 about）批评，挑剔，指责，埋怨，抱怨

text: All you ever do is bitch about the food I cook for you!　你整天对我跟你做的吃的挑三拣四。

forms:
bitches (third-person singular present)
bitching (present participle)
bitched (past participle)


predilection

text: The young King looked tenderly at Mademoiselle Mancini, who gave him a glance quite as tender in return—not, however, unobserved. His mother had been for some time past a displeased spectator of a predilection which might become dangerous.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 219:

text: American operating practice aims at the minimum wastage of time by locomotives at water columns and coal stages, and this predilection for shunters with high capacity tenders is thereby explained.

ref: 1941 November, “Notes and News: American Tank Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 523:

text: It was an illusion, of course, generated by Clevinger's predilection for staring fixedly at one side of a question and never seeing the other side at all.

ref: 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Lieutenant Scheisskopf”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 66:

text: The appointment as Member of the B.T.C. with "special responsibility for railway workshops" of Sir Steuart Mitchell is in accordance with Mr. Marples' predilection for non-railwaymen in the highest posts.

ref: 1962 April，「Talking of Trains: 源自guided weapons to the B.T.C.」，收錄於 Modern Railways，221頁：

text: A row of houses he regards as a row of necessary evils. The softening and degeneration of the human race he attributes to its progressive predilection for interiors and waning interest in the art of going out and staying there.

ref: 1967, Flann O’Brien, The Third Policeman, ch. 2,

text: But for him the first rule of judging was to set aside personal predilection and vote the law and the facts.

ref: 1987, Edwin M. Yoder Jr., "Lewis Powell a Fine Sense of Balance," Washington Post, 29 Jun.,

text: ... youth’s predilection for revolt.

ref: 2000, Terry McCarthy, "Lost Generation," Time Asia, 23 Oct.,

text: Wilson doesn’t see any inconsistency between his socialism and his predilection for the high life.

ref: 2001, Marina Cantacuzino, "On deadly ground," The Guardian, 13 Mar.,

forms:
prædilection (alternative)
predilections (plural)

rhymes: -ɛkʃən


posthumous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 posthumus，postumus的一拼写变体，posterus (“在之后的”)的最高级，因“埋葬”与humus (“地面”)的联想而添加了⟨h⟩。

text: The most favorable posthumous history the stay-at-home traitor can hope for is—oblivion.

ref: 1885, Ulysses S. Grant, “Chapter IV”, in The Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, New York, United States: Charles L. Webster & Co., page 68:

text: Artists obscure during their life often receive posthumous recognition, too late for them to enjoy.

translation: 一生默默无闻的艺术家常在死后才得到认同，但他们已经无法享受了。

text: His memoirs were his posthumous revenge on enemies he dared not take on alive.

translation: 他死后出版的回忆录是他对在世时不敢动手的敌人的还击。

text: Eight posthumous albums have been released to date – two more than the man managed in his lifetime – often with conspiracy-baiting titles such as Still I Rise and Tupac Resurrection.

ref: 2012 April 17, Alex Macpherson, “Tupac's hologram reflects another milestone in his mythology”, in The Guardian:

glosses: 遗腹的 （父亲死后出生的）

text: Posthumous orphans never even knew their fathers.

translation: 遗腹的孤儿甚至不认识自己的父亲。

forms:
post-humous (alternative)
postumous (archaic alternative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-posthumous.wav


predistribution

glosses:
* [S:化学]预分布
* [T:化學]預分布


bits

glosses: bit 的不定属格单数形。

ipa: /biːts/

ipa: /bɪts/


bits

glosses: bita 的現在時被動式。


precensor

forms:
precensors (third-person singular present)
precensoring (present participle)
precensored (past participle)


bitterer

glosses: bitter 的比較級形式。


bitterer

glosses:
bitter 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格陽性單數

glosses:
bitter 的屈折：
強變化屬格/與格陰性單數

glosses:
bitter 的屈折：
強變化屬格複數

ipa: /ˈbɪtəʁɐ/


bitterest

glosses: bitter的最高級形式。


preceptor

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 preceptor、preceptur，源自拉丁語 praeceptor (“命令者；指示者”)，源自动词praecipiō + -or (施动者名词后缀)，源自prae- (“预先”) + capiō (“拿，得到，吸收；理解”)。

text: A man who had thought so much on the subjects of language and education was surely no ordinary preceptor.

ref: c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs, Penguin 1990, p. 64:

text: We shall resume our studies later on; but just now I am tired of playing the preceptor; and the eager thirst of my pupils for improvement does not console me for the slowness of their progress.

ref: 1905, George Bernard Shaw, The author's apology from Mrs. Warren's Profession, page 61:

glosses: （训练学生或护士的）医师

date: 自19世纪

forms:
præceptor (alternative)
præceptour (alternative)
preceptour (obsolete alternative)
preceptors (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɹiˌsɛptɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preceptor.wav

orientee

sense: （训练学生或护士的）医师


preceptor

text: Bajaba sí a la clase, puntual como un reloj; pero no tomaba las lecciones, ni reprendía a los chicos, y la palmeta se cubría de polvo en un rincón de la mesa. El preceptor absolutista no podía apartar el pensamiento de la tremenda imagen negra de su responsabilidad y castigo[…]

translation: He did go down for the class, like clockwork, but he wouldn't go through the lessons, neither would he rebuke the boys, and the cane was gathering dust in the corner of the table. The absolutist teacher couldn't shake off the thought of the might dark image of his responsibility and punishment […]

ref: 1875, Benito Pérez Galdós, “chapter 16”, in 7 de Julio:

forms:
preceptores (plural)
preceptora (feminine)
preceptoras (feminine plural)

ipa: /pɾeθebˈtoɾ/

ipa: /pɾesebˈtoɾ/

rhymes: -oɾ


bittern

forms: bitterns (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɪtən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bittern.wav

homophone: bitten

roman: Bitterne

ipa: /ˈbɪtəɹn/

rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)n


bookmaker

glosses: n.m. 赛马的赌注登记经纪人


bookmark

forms:
bookmarks (third-person singular present)
bookmarking (present participle)
bookmarked (past participle)

ipa: /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/


pentagonal

glosses:
adj. 五角形的，五边形的==葡萄牙語==
五边形的


pentagram

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 πεντάγραμμον (pentágrammon)，形容詞πεντάγραμμος (pentágrammos)和πεντέγραμμος (pentégrammos，“五條邊的，五條線的”)的名詞形式。等同於penta- + gram。

text: Prove that the circles so belonging to the 6 pentagrams formed by 6 lines meet in a point, and so on; the series of theorems being interminable.

ref: 1871, W. J. C. Miller (editor), Mathematical Questions and Solutions, Volume XV, page 47,

text: The passive pentagrams of spirit are drawn first in the quarters of the passive elements—water and earth—and likewise followed by the appropriate traditional elemental pentagram.

ref: 2007, Christopher Penczak, The Temple of High Witchcraft: Ceremonies, Spheres, and the Witches' Qabalah, page 345:

text: Four figures involve 12 pentagrams arranged as in the faces of a dodecahedron with their vertices touching.

ref: 2012, John Barnes, Gems of Geometry, page 59:

forms:
pentagramme (alternative)
pentagrams (plural)

enpr: pĕnʹ-tə-grăm

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pentagram.wav

rhymes: -ɛntəɡɹæm

pentagram

sense: 星星形狀

parts: pen ta gram


pentagram

forms:
pentagrammet
pentagrammer (indefinite plural)


pentagram

forms:
pentagrammen (plural)
pentagrammetje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈpɛntɑˌɣrɑm/

pentakel

sense: 五角星


pentagram

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 πεντάγραμμον (pentágrammon)。

rhymes: -aɡram


pentagram

roman: pen‧tag‧ram

ipa: /pentaɡram/

ipa: [ˈpentaɡram]


bookshop

forms:
book shop (alternative)
bookshops (plural)


bookstore

forms:
book store (alternative)
bookstores (plural)

ipa: /ˈbʊkstɔː/


bivalent

glosses: adj. 具有双重意义的，负有双重职责的；二价的


boomer

glosses: n.m. 低音喇叭，低音扬声器（该词借自英语，建议不用）


biz

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示巴洛伊語。


bizarrerie

glosses: n.f. 奇怪，古怪，怪脾气，怪性格；怪事情，怪现象，奇怪的行动，无法理解的行为


playground

glosses: 人或组织能随心所欲的任何自然的或抽象的空间。


black-eyed

glosses: 有黑色眼珠的，虹膜為黑色的

text: black-eyed pea

text: black-eyed Susan

forms:
blackeyed (alternative)
more black-eyed (comparative)
blacker-eyed (comparative)
most black-eyed (superlative)
blackest-eyed (superlative)


black-market

text: He black-marketed as a sideline.

translation: 他把黑市交易作为副业。

text: He made his living black-marketing goods intended only for tourists.

translation: 他靠贩卖黑市商品为生，这些商品原本是供游客购买的。

forms:
black-markets (third-person singular present)
black-marketing (present participle)
black-marketed (past participle)


philodendron

etymology_texts: 借自新拉丁語 philodendron，源自古希臘語 φῐλόδενδρον (phĭlódendron)，φῐλόδενδρος (phĭlódendros，“愛樹木的”) 的中性形式。最早見於1877年。

forms:
philodendrons (plural)
philodendra (plural)


plaza

etymology_texts: < 西班牙語 plaza （“广场，要塞”） < 拉丁語 platea < 古希臘語 πλατεῖα (plateia) —— πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateia hodos)（“康庄大道”）的缩写。

glosses: （尤指西班牙语城镇的）露天广场

forms: plazas (plural)

rhymes: -ɑːzə


plaza

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 platea < 古希臘語 πλατεῖα (plateia) —— πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateia hodos)（“康庄大道”）的缩写。


potable

etymology_texts:
形容词派生自中古英語 potable (“可饮用的”)，借自中古法語、古法語 potable（现代法語 potable (“可饮用的”)），以及源自其词素晚期拉丁語 pōtābilis (“可饮用的”)，源自拉丁語 pōtāre (“喝”) + -bilis (表示可以或值得对被修饰词施以某种动作的形容词后缀)。 Pōtāre是pōtō (“喝”)的现在主动不定式，源自原始印歐語 *peh₃- (“喝”)。英语词与加泰羅尼亞語 potable、意大利語 potabile、西班牙語 potable同源。
名词派生自形容词形式。

forms:
more potable (comparative)
most potable (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpəʊtəbəl/

ipa: /ˈpɒt-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potable1.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potable2.wav

ipa: /ˈpoʊtəbəl/

ipa: /ˈpɑt-/

homophone: pottable

drinkable

sense: 可饮用的

parts: pot a ble


potable

text: When solar beams / Parch thirsty human veins, the damask'd meads, / Unforc'd display ten thousand painted flow'rs / Useful in potables.

ref: 1708, John Philips, Cyder

forms: potables (plural)


potable

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 pōtābilis，源自拉丁語 poto。

text: Tu penses quoi de la meuf de ton frère ? -Potable, sans plus.

translation: 你觉得你弟的那个妞咋样？-也就还行。


potable

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 pōtābilis。

forms: potable


potable

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 pōtābilis。

forms: potables (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /poˈtable/

rhymes: -able


pique

glosses:
m. 生气，呕气，好胜心，自尊心==葡萄牙語==
辛辣


pleasant

forms:
more pleasant (comparative)
pleasanter (comparative)
most pleasant (superlative)
pleasantest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈplɛzənt/

rhymes: -ɛzənt


potation

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 potacion，源自古法語 potacion，源自拉丁語 pōtātiō。

text: […] perhaps his nocturnal potations, prevented him from recognizing accents which were tolerably familiar to him—[…]

ref: 1820，沃尔特·司各特，第VI章，收錄於 艾凡赫，第II卷，爱丁堡： […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […]，→OCLC，90頁：

text: For as this is the Liquor of modern Hiſtorians, nay, perhaps their Muſe, if we may believe the Opinion of Butler, who attributes Inſpiration to Ale, it ought likewiſe to be the Potation of their Readers; ſince every Book ought to be read with the ſame Spirit, and in the ſame Manner, as it is writ.

translation: 棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史

ref: 1749，Henry Fielding，「Containing five Pages of Paper」，收錄於 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，第II卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC，「book IV」，第2頁：

forms: potations (plural)


pleasantry

text: Charlie Mulgrew could easily have been shown two yellow cards by a stricter referee and amid all the usual Anglo-Scottish pleasantries, the two sets of fans put an awful lot of effort into trying to drown out one another’s national anthems.

ref: 2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:

forms: pleasantries (plural)

ipa: /ˈplɛzəntɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleasantry.wav

parts: pleas ant ry


blackguard

forms: blackguards (plural)

ipa: /ˈblæɡəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blackguard.wav

ipa: /ˈblæɡɚd/

rhymes: -æɡə(ɹ)d


plebe

glosses:
f. 平民，老百姓==葡萄牙語==
平民；平民


potentially

text: Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.

translation: 儘管如此，很明顯，隨著各國變得更加富裕，全球對空調的能源需求將大幅增長，而氣候變遷的後果可能加速需求的成長。

ref: 2013 September-October，Michael Sivak，「Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?」，收錄於 American Scientist：

forms:
more potentially (comparative)
most potentially (superlative)

ipa: /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-potentially.wav


pentathlon

forms:
pentathlons (plural)
pentathla (plural)


plantar

glosses:
vt. 种植，嘲弄，安置
vr. 站立，(在短时间内)到达==葡萄牙語==
植物，种植


blacks

glosses: 一种用于铜版印刷的油墨，由烧焦的葡萄壳和榨汁的残渣制成

text: Friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the like show death terrible.

translation: 朋友的哭泣、身着丧服、葬礼等都表明死亡是可怕的。

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Death”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

text: that was the full time they vsed to were blackes for the death of their fathers

translation: 那是他们因父亲去世而被迫身着丧服的时候

ref: 1579，Thomas North，The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romanes：

ipa: /blæks/

rhymes: -æks


blacks

glosses: black 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


blacks

glosses: black 的不定屬格單數


piscine

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 piscīna (“鱼塘；游泳池”)，源自piscis (“鱼”)，源自原始印歐語 *pisḱ-。

forms: piscines (plural)


planting

text: Take one of the plantings over as a house-warming gift.

translation: 將其中一株植物作為喬遷之禮。

forms: plantings (plural)

ipa: /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈplæntɪŋ/


planting

glosses: plant 的現在時分詞


phlebotomist

glosses: 刺絡醫師；抽血者，抽血師

forms: phlebotomists (plural)


blackthorn

forms: blackthorns (plural)

ipa: /ˈblækˌθɔːn/

ipa: /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/


phlegm

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 flewme、fleume、fleme，來自古法語 fleume、中古法語 flemme（法語 flegme），其來源是拉丁語 phlegma，來自古希臘語 φλέγμα (phlégma，“火焰；燃燒；體內濕滑的體液”)，來自φλέγειν (phlégein，“燃燒”)。對照phlox、flagrant、flame、bleak (形容詞)、fulminate。拼法後來受拉丁語和希臘語的詞根而進行過調整。

text: Each person's unique mixture of these substances determines his temperament: a predominance of blood gives a sanguine temperament; a predominance of phlegm makes one phlegmatic; yellow bile, bilious (or choleric); and black bile, melancholic.

ref: 1993, William Dalrymple, City of Djinns, HarperCollins 1993:

date: 自13世紀

text: "Even some members of the new bourgeoisie indulge in conspicuously boorish behavior, like hawking phlegm onto the pavement or picking their noses at business meetings."

ref: 2005, "Endangered Species?" Hannah Beech, Time, 14 Nov 2005:

date: 自14世紀

glosses: 從植物體中獲得的蒸餾物；水溶液

text: The attempts made to analyse vegetable substances previous to 1720, merely produced their resolution into the supposed elements of the chemists of those days, namely, salts, Earths, phlegm, and sulphur.

ref: 1812, Humphry Davy, The Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Introduction, Part I. Vol. I, pp. 50-51:

date: 自16世紀

text: But Swedish Nazis also talked of the necessity of saving Sweden from Bolshevism, and with the menacing Berlin radio gnawing in their ears many Swedes lost their Scandinavian phlegm.

ref: 1942, "Warning to Sweden", Time, 5 Oct 1942:

forms: phlegms (plural)

ipa: /flɛm/

ipa: /fliːm/

rhymes: -ɛm


plants

ipa: /plɑːnts/

ipa: /plænts/

ipa: /pleənts/

rhymes: -ɑːnts

rhymes: -ænts

rhymes: -eənts


plants

glosses: plant 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


potshot

glosses: （随意的或朝简单目标的）射击

glosses: （对简单目标的）批评，抨击，中伤

text: He takes his share of potshots (mostly at the Da Vinci surgical robot), but the conscience of the film is in the stories of Essure, a procedure marketed to women as a hassle-free alternative to tubal ligation

ref: 2018 July 26, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “A documentary muckraker takes on the tech sector of health in The Bleeding Edge”, in The Onion AV Club:

forms:
pot shot (alternative)
potshots (plural)


potshot

glosses: （随意地或朝简单目标）射击

forms:
pot shot (alternative)
potshots (third-person singular present)
potshotting (present participle)
potshotted (past participle)


pistachio

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 pistacchio (1590年代)，源自拉丁語 pistācium (“阿月渾子”)，源自古希臘語 πιστάκιον (pistákion)，源自 πιστάκη (pistákē，“阿月渾子樹”)，源自伊朗語支。對照北庫爾德語 pisteq、波斯語 پسته (peste)、中古波斯語 pstk' (pistag，“開心果”)、古典亞美尼亞語 պիստակ (pistak，源自伊朗語族)、阿拉伯語 فُسْتُق (fustuq)、土耳其語 fıstık。

glosses: 一種淡黃綠色，類似於開心果

forms:
pistachios (plural)
pistachioes (plural)

ipa: /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/

ipa: /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pistachio.wav

pistachio green

sense: 一種淡黃綠色，類似於開心果

ピスタチオ

roman: pisutachio

피스타치오

roman: piseutachio

พิสตาชีโอ

roman: pís-dtaa-chí-ôo


plenilune

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 plēnilūnium，源自plēnus (“完整的”) + lūna (“月亮”)

text: Whose glory (like a lasting Plenilune) Seems ignorant of what it is to wane

text: And white limbs glitter in the plenilune; / And where a voice more human, more divine, / Commends a brother dead to Proserpine.

ref: 1922, Clark Ashton Smith, Desire of Vastness:

forms: plenilunes (plural)

ipa: /ˈpliːnɪluːn/


pitching

glosses: pitch 的現在時分詞和動名詞

text: As the pilot fought the hijackers for control the aeroplane was pitching wildly.


pitching

text: wild pitching in baseball

text: All this testifies to that yearning for green fields and rural sports which a life amidst bricks, pavements and pitching-stones

ref: c. 1874, Henry Mayhew, London Characters:

glosses: 鋪設在岸上的石頭飾面，以防止潮汐或水流的磨損

forms: pitchings (plural)


pentrite

glosses: pentri 的過去時副詞形被動分詞


pound

glosses:
* [S:计量学]磅
* [T:計量學]磅; 英磅
* 正體: 磅[電機工程]
* 正體: 雜湊[電子計算機]


phobia

etymology_texts: 约1790年，来自一系列以-phobia结尾的词，来自古希臘語 φόβος (phóbos，“恐惧”)。对比ism，来自-ism，itis，来自-itis，以及ana，来自-ana。

text: I know someone with a strange phobia of ladders.

translation: 我認識一個對梯子有奇怪恐懼症的人。

text: Some patients have the phobia of light, and others have the phobia of darkness. Another common aversion is that of high places. The phobiac of this type can not sit in the gallery […]

ref: 1914, McClure's Magazine, page 140:

text: For as interviewer Than Win Htut expressed it, “misunderstandings about, and phobia of, gay life and homosexuality are very common in Burma.” Than Win Htut went on to observe that in Burma[…]

ref: 2009 06, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:

forms:
phobias (plural)
phobiae (plural)
phobiæ (plural)

rhymes: -əʊbiə


phobophobia

text: In particular, the rulemakers – here judges who craft free speech doctrine – may themselves display a pathological fear of succumbing to pathological fear, a kind of phobophobia.

ref: 2014, Adrian Vermeule, The Constitution of Risk


pow

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示聖費利佩奧特拉特佩克波波洛卡語。


penumbra

glosses:
f. 昏暗，阴影==葡萄牙語==
半影


peon

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 pion、peon与西班牙語 peón的结合，两者均源自晚期拉丁語 pedō、pedōnem (“步兵”)。英語 pawn 的同源對似詞。

forms:
peons (plural)
peones (plural)
pion (alternative)

ipa: /peɪˈɒn/

ipa: /pɪˈuːn/

ipa: /pjuːn/


peon

etymology_texts: 源自希腊化时期古希臘語 παιωνία (paiōnía)，源自古希臘語 Παιών (Paiṓn，“Paean，众神的医生”)/παιών (paiṓn，“医生”)。

forms:
peonen (definite singular)
peoner (indefinite plural)
peonene (definite plural)
pion (alternative)


peon

forms:
peonen (definite singular)
peonar (indefinite plural)
peonane (definite plural)
piyon (alternative)


peon

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 peón，源自晚期拉丁語 pedō、pedōnem (“步兵”)，源自拉丁語 pēs, pedem (“脚”)。

forms: peón (canonical)

ipa: /peˈon/

ipa: [pɛˈon̪]

rhymes: -on

parts: pe on


power

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 power、poer，源自古法語 poeir，源自通俗拉丁語 *potēre，源自拉丁語 possum、posse (“能够”)，见potent。对比法語 pouvoir。取代了古英語原生词汇anweald。

text: If it is spirits who have power to suffer, it seems they would also have active powers to think and will.

ref: 2018, Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God (page 74)

glosses: 影响力，势力 影响力，控制力

text: An incident which happened about this time will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning reader than is in the power of the longest dissertation.

ref: 1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，第III卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC，「book ii」：

text: “[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. […]”

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

text: Past and future obviously have no reality of their own. Just as the moon has no light of its own, but can only reflect the light of the sun, so are past and future only pale reflections of the light, power, and reality of the eternal present.

ref: 1998, Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now

glosses: 影响力，势力 权力，势力

text: The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness: only power, pure power. … We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.

ref: 1949, Eric Blair, aka George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four

text: In the face of expanding federal power, California in particular struggled to maintain control over its Chinese population.

ref: 2005, Columbia Law Review, April

text: It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.

ref: 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

text: take power

translation: 掌權

glosses: 影响力，势力 政权，当局

glosses: 影响力，势力 影响力巨大的集体，如强国，大型企业等

text: Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.

ref: 2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:

glosses: 效率，效果 力量

text: He needed a lot of power to hit the ball out of the stadium.

translation: 他需要很大力量才能将球打出体育馆。

glosses: 效率，效果 电力

text: After the pylons collapsed, this town was without power for a few days.

translation: 输电塔塌了以后，这个镇子已经停电好几天了。

text: “My father had ideas about conservation long before the United States took it up.[…]You preserve water in times of flood and freshet to be used for power or for irrigation throughout the year. […]”

text: [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

ref: 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

glosses: 效率，效果 （电的）功率

glosses: 效率，效果 放大倍数

text: We need a microscope with higher power.

translation: 我们需要一个倍数更高的显微镜。

text: The threatning words of duke Robert comming at the last to king Henries eares, caused him foorthwith to conceiue verie sore displeasure against a power of men sent into Normandie.

text: Don't you mind my snuffling a little—becuz we're in a power of trouble.

ref: 1872, Mark Twain, Roughing It:

forms:
powre (obsolete alternative)
powers (plural)

ipa: /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/

ipa: /paə/

ipa: /paː/

ipa: /pɑː/

ipa: /ˈpaʊɹ/

ipa: [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ]

ipa: [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ]

rhymes: -aʊə(ɹ)

powers that be

sense: 影响力，势力 政权，当局

word: more power to someone, more power to your elbow

word: powersharing, power-sharing, power sharing

parts: pow er


power

text: This CD player is powered by batteries.

translation: 这台CD播放器是由电池供电的。

text: United keeper Edwin van der Sar was the unlikely provider as his clearance found Rooney, who had got ahead of last defender Richard Dunne, and the forward brilliantly controlled a ball coming from over his shoulder before powering a shot past Brad Friedel.

ref: 2011 February 1, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC:

text: Abdul Sattar Edhi came to Karachi as a poor man from an Indian village in 1947. Starting with a small pharmacy tent, his work rapidly expanded, powered by donations from ordinary citizens.

ref: 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:

forms:
powre (obsolete alternative)
powers (third-person singular present)
powering (present participle)
powered (past participle)


power

text: Check out the POWER Mee Rebus & Lontong in this newly established Nasi Padang coffee shop at Market Street Carpark.

ref: 2001, Thian, Makan Time:

text: Their performance is very the Power!

ref: 2005, Bayya, Bayya Eats ... and Other Stuff:

text: His hokkien is damn power lah!

ref: 2010, Caihong Lim & Kesheng Lim, Footprints All Over: Love, Happiness,Joy:

text: Eh his soccer skills damn power one.

ref: 2015, SGMOJI, Your Ultimate Guide to Locally-Grown Emojis:

forms:
powre (obsolete alternative)
more power (comparative)
most power (superlative)


power

forms:
powerer (strong nominative masculine singular)
powerer (comparative)
am powersten (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpoːvər/

ipa: [ˈpoːvɐ]

parts: po wer


power

glosses: powern 的單數命令式

glosses: powern 的第一人稱單數現在時

ipa: /ˈpaʊ̯ər/

ipa: [ˈpaʊ̯ɐ]

homophone: Power


pitter-patter

etymology_texts: 英語 patter 的疊詞。

text: Once or twice I heard a faint pitter-patter like the feet of the dog going hither and thither on the sand far below me, and there were more bird-like sounds, but that was all.

ref: 1898，H.G. Wells，The War of the Worlds，London：William Heinemann，237頁：


pep

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示昆嘉語。


pix

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示皮烏語。


phoney

etymology_texts: 可能源自 fawney（“骗子用的镀了金的黄铜环”）(1781) < 爱尔兰语 fáinne（“环”）。

forms:
phonier (comparative)
phoniest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈfəʊni/


phoney

glosses: 不诚实的人，冒充的人（或东西），冒牌货

text: 近义词：dissembler, pretender, fake

forms:
phoneys (plural)
phonies (plural)


practical

forms:
more practical (comparative)
most practical (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/

parts: prac ti cal


practical

forms: practicals (plural)


practician

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 practicien。字面分析等同於practice + -ian。

forms: practicians (plural)


placet

forms:
placēre
placuit
placitus est
placitum

raw_tags: ；第二類變位、無人稱、可選半異態


placid

etymology_texts: 源自法語 placide，源自拉丁語 placidus (“平静的，安稳的”)，源自placeō (“满足，取悦于”)。

text: a placid disposition

translation: 平稳的性格

text: a placid lake

translation: 平静的湖

text: April advanced to May: a bright serene May it was; days of blue sky, placid sunshine, and soft western or southern gales filled up its duration.

ref: 1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter 9, in Jane Eyre, HTML edition:

text: The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?

ref: 1941, Ogden Nash, “The Ant”, in The Face is Familiar, Garden City Publishing Company, page 224:

text: [I]n the 575 days since [Oscar] Pistorius shot dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, there has been an unseemly scramble to construct revisionist histories, to identify evidence beneath that placid exterior of a pugnacious, hair-trigger personality.

ref: 2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport):

forms:
placider (comparative)
placidest (superlative)

rhymes: -æsɪd


placid

forms:
placidă (feminine singular)
placizi (masculine plural)
placide


platina

glosses: f. (显微镜的)载物台，(机床的)工作台，[印]压印平板


prate

glosses: [动词] 谈，聊，聊天，谈天


platitude

etymology_texts: 源自法語 platitude，源自plat (“平的”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *plattus，源自古希臘語 πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s)。

text: Beauty, I suppose, opens the heart, extends the consciousness. It is a platitude, of course.

ref: 1918, Algernon Blackwood, chapter XI, in The Garden of Survival:

text: Semiramis was the first woman to invent eunuchs and women have had sympathy for them ever since; […] and women can tell them what they can't tell other men. And Ivor, suddenly cheered by laughing at his absurd platitudes, and finding himself by the door, was going from the room.

ref: 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

text: For most of the past three decades, the natural world was treated almost as an afterthought by world leaders. If discussed at all, it was with platitudes about the need to save polar bears and tigers.

ref: 2019 August 30, Jonathan Watts, “Amazon fires show world heading for point of no return, says UN”, in The Guardian:

glosses: 显而易见的事，不言自明的事 （过于显然而无趣的事）

text: The synthesis which he helped to effect was so successful that this aspect of his work escaped notice in the last century: all that Britomart stands for was platitude to our fathers. It is platitude no longer.

ref: 1963, James R. Kreuzer, Lee Cogan, Modern Writings on Major English Authors, Ardent Media, page 109:

text: After explaining myself sufficiently, I now offer my own platitude: I believe that the institution of the cabaret has the right to exist only so long as it bears the character of dilettantism and improvisation.

ref: 1993, Harold B. Segel, The Vienna Coffeehouse Wits, 1890-1938, Purdue University Press, →ISBN, page 210:

text: Indeed, in the ownership scenario the idealization is supported in a much thinner manner: we start with a platitude that characterizes individuals as coowners (that they are de facto seen as either property holders themselves or otherwise as […]

ref: 2012 September 16, Mathias Risse, On Global Justice, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 149:

text: The former figures the typical prairie landscape-poet who who stops at the correction line (which itself literally denies the platitude of flatness) to notice the ever-present wind.

ref: 1992, Ed Jewinski, Andrew Stubbs, The Politics of Art: Eli Mandel's Poetry and Criticism, page 31:

text: With the photograph, we enter into flat death. One day, leaving one of my classes, someone said to me with disdain, "You talk about death very flatly." — As if the horror of Death were not precisely its platitude!

ref: 2001, Elissa Marder, Dead Time: Temporal Disorders in the Wake of Modernity, page 87:

text: Though we do not have a traditional correspondence theory, which sets up a structural similarity relation between statements and facts, we have the truth of sentences determined by word-to-world relations, in particular, relations between linguistic items and objects. This reflects the platitude behind correspondence, but the Tarskian appartatus gives the platitude more substance.

ref: 2013, Ernest Lepore, Kirk Ludwig, A Companion to Donald Davidson:

text: seemly platitude, flat-footed ordinariness, and well-enacted upper working class respectability cancel out any turpitude, exhilarating tension or satanic glamour a casino might be expected to have.

ref: 1978, Seven Cities of Australia, page 45:

text: After a passage of what we feel to be true poetry, there follows, inevitably, a passage of platitude which no critical pre-judgment can force us to admire;

ref: 1984, Library of America, Edgar Allan Poe, Gary Richard Thompson, Essays and Reviews, page 71:

text: Of the true steady-going German nature the bane is, as I remarked, flat commonness; there seems no end to its capacity for platitude; it has neither the quick perception of the Celt to save it from platitude, nor the strenuousness of the Norman;

ref: 2001, Daniel R. Davis, Matthew Arnold, On the study of celtic literature, page 127:

text: More damning, this 'flat-pack kit' causes us to decline into platitude and predictablity, denies us from real political intellectual purchase and, as result, standard theoretical ideas become our ideological comforters.

ref: 2014, Hester du Plessis, Jeffrey Sehume, Leonard Martin, Concept and Application of Transdisciplinarity in Intellectual Discourse and Research, page 29:

forms: platitudes (plural)

ipa: /ˈplatɪtjuːd/

ipa: /ˈplatɪtʃuːd/

ipa: /ˈplætɪt(j)ud/


platitude

forms:
platitudes (plural)
platitudetje (diminutive)

ipa: /plaːtiˈtydə/


platitude

text: La chebka. Une immense platitude de pierres. Une sorte de néant jaunâtre, sous un ciel sulfureux.

translation: The Sebkha. A vast expanse of rocks. A sort of yellowish nothingness under a sulfurous sky.

ref: 1921, Henri-René Lenormand, Le Simounhttps://books.google.com/books?id=mmdVAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA62:

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-platitude.wav


platitudinous

text: If [Lord George] Bentinck had been reared for office, if, as Wilberforce recommends, he had been harnessed early to official duty, and if he had been sent into Parliament a platitudinous thing, made up of statistics, red tape and priggishness, like Mr. [Benjamin] Disraeli's Tadpole and Taper, we could well understand his strong mind breaking the thralls of official conventionality, and forcing him to become the man he was, armed at all points, ever ready for attack or defence; […]

ref: 1852 March, “Art. II.—Lord George Bentinck. Lord George Bentinck: A Political Biography. By B. Disraeli, Member of Parliament for the County of Buckingham. London: Colburn and Co. 1851. [book review]”, in The Irish Quarterly Review, volume II, number V, Dublin: Published by W. B. Kelly, 8, Grafton-Street; London: Simpkin, Marshall and Co.; Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, →OCLC, page 77:

text: “House Decoration” is written with somewhat less verbosity and with a good deal more taste and common sense. But it is, however detailed in its suggestions, equally platitudinous where it is sensible.

ref: 1877 April, “Household Art”, in The Carpet Trade Review. Devoted to the Interest of the Trade in Carpets, Upholstery Goods, Oil Cloths, Paper Hangings, Mattings, Linings, Stair Rods, etc., etc., volume 4, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Thomas A. Kennett, →OCLC, page 46, column 2:

text: As [Charles] de Gaulle's minister, he [André Malraux] was able to visit China in 1965 and to persuade the rather baffled Chinese authorities to grant him an audience with Mao [Zedong]. […] The meeting was brief and platitudinous, but in later accounts […] Malraux turned it into a major summit of great minds.

ref: 2005 April 10, Christopher Hitchens, “‘Malraux’: One man’s fate [review of Malraux: A Life (2005) by Olivier Todd]”, in The New York Times:

text: But surely it is possible for those tasked with ensuring public safety to imagine creative solutions beyond platitudinous expressions of sympathy, extra concrete barriers and additional airport security checks?

ref: 2017 August 20, “The Observer view on the attacks in Spain: We must now give into fatalism on terror [editorial]”, in The Observer, London, archived from the original on 16 Sep 2017:

forms:
more platitudinous (comparative)
most platitudinous (superlative)

ipa: /ˌplætɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/

ipa: /-ˈtʃuː-/

ipa: /ˌplætɪˈt(j)ud(ə)nəs/

parts: pla ti tud in ous


praxis

forms:
praxes (plural)
praxises (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-praxis.wav


platonic

forms:
more platonic (comparative)
most platonic (superlative)

ipa: /pləˈtɒnɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-platonic.wav

ipa: /pləˈtɔnɪk/

ipa: /pləˈtɑnɪk/

rhymes: -ɒnɪk


platonize

text: Either Plato philonized, or Philo platonized

ref: 1791, William Enfield, Johann Jakob Brucker, The History of Philosophy:

glosses: 採用柏拉圖或其追隨者的觀點

text: He platonizes , after the manner of Origen , in some parts of his writings ; yet he is cited by Athanasius as a witness of the Son's consubstantiality with the Father

ref: 1794, Joseph Milner, The History of the Church of Christ:

forms:
platonizes (third-person singular present)
platonizing (present participle)
platonized (past participle)


pre

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示普林西比語。


plainspoken

glosses: 老實說的，直言無隱的，率直的

forms:
plain-spoken (alternative)
more plainspoken (comparative)
most plainspoken (superlative)


platypus

etymology_texts: 源自新拉丁語 Platypus（命名時已用作長小蠹屬的屬名），源自古希臘語 πλατύπους (platúpous，“扁平足的”)，源自 πλατύς (platús，“扁平”) + πούς (poús，“腳”)。

text: Victoria's Healesville Sanctuary is celebrating the births of two baby platypuses, in a major milestone.

translation: 维多利亚州希尔斯维尔自然保护区正在庆祝两只鸭嘴兽宝宝的出生，这是一个重要的里程碑。

ref: 2008年 3月2日，「Captive platypus twins make history」，收錄於 ABC News：

ipa: /ˈplætɪpəs/

ipa: /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/

duck-billed platypus

sense: 鴨嘴獸（Ornithorhynchus anatinus）

parts: pla ty pus


planar

glosses: plana 的現在時直陳式


player

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 pleyer、playere，源自古英語 pleġere (“遊戲者，玩家，運動員，摔角手”)，等於 play + -er。

glosses: play的施動者名詞 運動員，競賽者，選手

glosses: play的施動者名詞 演員

text: All the world's a ſtage, / And all the men and women, merely Players

translation: 整個世界就是一個大舞台，/ 男男女女都不過是其中的演員

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written)，William Shakespeare，「As You Like It」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio），London： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act II, scene vii]」，194頁，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

glosses: play的施動者名詞 演奏者

glosses: play的施動者名詞 玩家

text: The player is free to create their own narrative within a much larger set of possible designed narrative options, or, given the geographic and dialogical openness of Morrowind, to refuse the creation of any narrative but their own and wander aimlessly through the game.

translation: 玩家可以在更大范围的设计叙事选项中自由创作属于自己的叙事，或者，考虑到《Morrowind》的地理和对话开放性，玩家可以拒绝创作任何叙事，而只是自己漫无目的地在游戏中漫游。

ref: 2015，Angus Slater，「Prophecy, Pre-destination, and Free-form Gameplay: The Nerevarine Prophecy in Bethesda’s ‘Morrowind’」，收錄於 Online: Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet，第7卷，→DOI，175頁：

glosses: play的施動者名詞 赌徒

glosses: play的施動者名詞 自動鋼琴，或其他能自動演奏的樂器

text: But up to this time the application of the player mechanism had been confined to reed instruments, the piano manufacturers having successfully resisted the introduction of the player mechanism into the piano; but, in the meantime, the manufacturers of players had grown strong and the manufacturers were beginning to properly interpret the handwriting on the wall

ref: 1915, John McTammany, The Technical History of the Player:

text: A Technical Treatise on Piano Player Mechanism" contains detailed description of the various types of interior and exterior players, embracing manual, pneumatic, automatic, mechanical and electric

ref: 1909, William Braid White, Regulation and Repair of Piano and Player Mechanism, ..., page 179:

text: Electric players used either a four-lobe rotary pump belt-driven by an electric motor or a self-contained electric motor and ...

ref: 1970, Arthur W. J. G. Ord-Hume, Player piano: the history of the mechanical piano and how to repair it:

glosses: play的施動者名詞 播放音訊或視訊媒體的電器，例如电唱机

text: Is your CD player broken, or is this one disc damaged?

translation: 是你的CD机坏了，还是这张碟片坏了？

glosses: play的施動者名詞 播放器（用於播放音訊或視訊媒體的軟體應用程式）

glosses: 沒有嚴肅目標的人；鬧著玩的人；無所事事的人

text: He thought he could become a player, at least at the state level.

translation: 他認為自己可以參與其中，至少在州級層面。

text: Decision realities research recognizes the occupational tribalism identified in occupational realities research, but goes further by paying attention to all the players – patients and lay caregivers included – who participate in negotiating care.

ref: 2011, Suzanne Shale, Moral Leadership in Medicine, page 239:

text: Another Bush — George W.’s brother Jeb — is likely to be a big player in the Republican Party’s future.

ref: 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:

text: As the biggest rail player, Network Rail was usually held accountable for failings, but had no authority to change anything to solve the problems. The DfT had been given that authority in 2004 - but consistently ducked accountability.

ref: 2021 March 10, Nigel Harris, “It's time to get on with it!”, in RAIL, number 926, page 3:

glosses: 參與者，參加者 參與某種性愛形式的人

translation: 他認為自己可以參與其中，至少在州級層面。

text: In this space we explored lesbian sadomasochism, met other S/M women who were serious players, had access to safe equipment and, through watching other women, learned new techniques.

ref: 1991 April 22, Wickie Stamps, “A Lesbian Looks At The GMSMA's 10ᵗʰ Anniversary Celebration”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

glosses: 喜歡到處拈花惹草，而非建立長久性關係的人

text: Thunder only happens when it’s rainin’ / Players only love you when they’re playin’ / Say women, they will come and they will go / When the rain washes you clean, you’ll know

ref: 1977，Stevie Nicks，「Dreams」，收錄於 Rumours，由 Fleetwood Mac，Warner Bros.：

forms: players (plural)

ipa: /ˈpleɪɚ/

ipa: /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-player.wav

rhymes: -eɪə(ɹ)

laker

sense: play的施動者名詞 運動員，競賽者，選手

parts: play er


player

glosses: pleyer的另一種寫法


player

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 player。

tocador

sense: 播放器，播放機

jogador

sense: 玩家


tart

etymology_texts: 可能源自古英語 teart。

glosses: （话语等）尖酸的，刻薄的，辛辣的

forms:
tarter (comparative)
tartest (superlative)

ipa: /tɑɹt/

ipa: /tɑːt/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t


tart

etymology_texts: < 古法語 tarte （“馅饼”）。

forms: tarts (plural)


tart

glosses: 放荡的女人，骚货，娼妓。


tart

glosses: （尤指女人）打扮得花枝招展，浓妆艳抹。

forms:
tarts (third-person singular present)
tarting (present participle)
tarted (past participle)


tart

glosses: tarten 的第一、二、三人称单数现在时直陈式形。

glosses: tarten 的命令式形。


tart

text: A fontos papírokat a fiókban tartom.　我把重要文件保存在抽屉里。

text: A hűtő hidegen tartja az ételt.　冰箱保持冷藏食物。

text: Kutyát tart.　她/他有一只狗。

text: Tartja a szavát.　他遵守诺言。

text: Könyvet tart a kezében.　他手里有本书。

text: Az előadás délig tart.　课一直讲到中午。

text: A dugó a Petőfi utcától a Kossuth utcáig tart.　车从Petőfi路一直堵到Kossuth路。

glosses: 表示动作是否进行，以及进行的程度。

text: A könyv elején tartok.　我刚开始读这本书。

text: Tart még a film a tévében?　电影还在电视上放吗？

text: Merre tartasz?　你去哪？

text: Tartok a betörőktől.　我怕盗贼。

text: A sorozat 0-hoz tart.　该序列收敛于0。

ipa: /ˈtɒrt/


tart

text: Tá tart orm　我渴。

text: Chuir an liamhás tart air　火腿吃得让他口渴。

ipa: [t̪ˠaɾˠt̪ˠ]


autarchy

ipa: /ˈɔːtɑː(ɹ)ki/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autarchy.wav

homophone: autarky


nonplussed

forms:
more nonplussed (comparative)
most nonplussed (superlative)

ipa: /nɒnˈplʌst/

ipa: /nɑnˈplʌst/

rhymes: -ʌst

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nonplussed.wav


生活用水

glosses: 指人類一般日常活動所需水量，不含工業製造、生產等用水。

zh_pron: shēnghuó yòngshuǐ

zh_pron: ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

zh_pron: sang¹ wut⁶ jung⁶ seoi²

zh_pron: ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

zh_pron: shenghuó yòngshuěi

zh_pron: shêng¹-huo² yung⁴-shui³

zh_pron: shēng-hwó yùng-shwěi

zh_pron: shenghwo yonqshoei

zh_pron: шэнхо юншуй

roman: šɛnxo junšuj

ipa: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: sāng wuht yuhng séui

zh_pron: sang¹ wut⁹ jung⁶ soey²

zh_pron: seng¹ wud⁶ yung⁶ sêu²

ipa: /sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚² jʊŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/


生活用水

glosses: 생활용수〈生活用水〉的漢字表記。


自來水

glosses: 指以水管及其他設施導引、供應合於衛生之公共給水

glosses: 自發為電影、作品進行宣傳的網路水軍

forms: 自来水 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: zìláishuǐ

zh_pron: ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

zh_pron: zi⁶ loi⁴ seoi²

zh_pron: chhṳ-lòi-súi

zh_pron: chū-lâi-chúi

zh_pron: chīr-lâi-chúi

zh_pron: chī-lâi-chúi

zh_pron: ze⁶ lai⁵ zui²

zh_pron: zìhláishuěi

zh_pron: dz̀-lái-shwěi

zh_pron: tzyhlaishoei

zh_pron: цзылайшуй

roman: czylajšuj

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: zìláishuǐr

zh_pron: ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇㄦ

zh_pron: zìhláishuěir

zh_pron: dz̀-lái-shwěir

zh_pron: tzyhlaishoel

zh_pron: цзылайшуйр

roman: czylajšujr

ipa: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: jih lòih séui

zh_pron: dzi⁶ loi⁴ soey²

zh_pron: ji⁶ loi⁴ sêu²

ipa: /t͡siː²² lɔːi̯²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

zh_pron: cii^(loiˇ) sui^ˋ

zh_pron: ci⁴ loi² sui³

ipa: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹ su̯i³¹/

zh_pron: tsū-lâi-tsuí

zh_pron: zuxlaizuie

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻²¹ lai̯²³⁻³³ t͡su̯i⁴¹/

ipa: /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su̯i⁵³/

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lai̯¹³⁻²² t͡su̯i⁵³/

ipa: /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lai̯²⁴⁻²² t͡su̯i⁵³/

zh_pron: tsīr-lâi-tsuí

ipa: /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lai̯²⁴⁻²² t͡su̯i⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: tsī-lâi-tsuí

zh_pron: cixlaizuie

ipa: /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² lai̯²⁴⁻²² t͡su̯i⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: tsṳ̆ lâi tsúi

ipa: /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/

zh_pron: zy^去 le sy

ipa: /zz̩²² le⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

مَاء الحَنَفِيَّة

sense: 來自水龍頭的水

水道水

roman: suidōsui

生水

roman: namamizu

自來火

roman: zìláihuǒ


自行取水

glosses: 非經由自來水供水系統之供應而由居民自行設法引用之水量。


農業用水

glosses: 用於灌溉農田、養殖牲畜和漁業的水

forms: 农业用水 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: nóngyè yòngshuǐ

zh_pron: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

zh_pron: nung⁴ jip⁶ jung⁶ seoi²

zh_pron: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

zh_pron: nóngyè yòngshuěi

zh_pron: nung²-yeh⁴ yung⁴-shui³

zh_pron: núng-yè yùng-shwěi

zh_pron: nongyeh yonqshoei

zh_pron: нунъе юншуй

roman: nunʺje junšuj

ipa: /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: nùhng yihp yuhng séui

zh_pron: nung⁴ jip⁹ jung⁶ soey²

zh_pron: nung⁴ yib⁶ yung⁶ sêu²

ipa: /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² jʊŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/


農業用水

etymology_texts: 源自 農(のう)業(ぎょう) (nōgyō) + 用(よう)水(すい) (yōsui)。

forms:
農業用水 (canonical)
nōgyō yōsui (romanization)
のうげふようすい (archaic)

other: のーぎょーよーすい

roman: [nòógyóó yóꜜòsùì]

ipa: [no̞ːɡʲo̞ː jo̞ːsɨi]


農業用水

forms:
nong'eobyongsu (romanization)
농업용수 (hangeul)


調整池

glosses: 以人工方法構築的一種蓄水設施，其規模較小，其調節河川之流量時間較短，一般為一天至一星期之間，以用於發電為目的者較多。


封建制度

glosses: 被區分成若干階級的社會制度，階級與階級之間在政治行為，社會生活及經濟發展上存有主從關係

zh_pron: fēngjiàn zhìdù

zh_pron: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ

zh_pron: fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶

zh_pron: hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘

zh_pron: hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘

zh_pron: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ

zh_pron: fongjiàn jhìhdù

zh_pron: fêng¹-chien⁴ chih⁴-tu⁴

zh_pron: fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù

zh_pron: fengjiann jyhduh

zh_pron: фэнцзянь чжиду

roman: fɛnczjanʹ čžidu

ipa: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

zh_pron: fūng gin jai douh

zh_pron: fung¹ gin³ dzai³ dou⁶

zh_pron: fung¹ gin³ zei³ dou⁶

ipa: /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/

zh_pron: hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo

zh_pron: hongkiernzea'do

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/

ipa: /hɔŋ³³ ki̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

zh_pron: hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo

zh_pron: hongkierncie'do

ipa: /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/


封建制度

forms:
封建制度 (canonical)
hōken seido (romanization)

other: ほーけんせーど

roman: [hòókéń séꜜèdò]

ipa: [ho̞ːke̞ɰ̃ se̞ːdo̞]

封建主義

roman: hōkenshugi

sense: 封建制度（社會系統）


封建制度

forms:
bonggeonjedo (romanization)
봉건제도 (hangeul)


Zunft

glosses: 行會（是一種非自願的同業團體，包含一個行業中的垂直分工，自師傅、伙計到學徒）


昕

pos: character

pos_title: 漢字

glosses: 昕（日部+4畫，共8畫，倉頡碼：日竹一中（AHML），四角號碼：6202₁，部件組合：⿰日斤）


昕

pos_title: 釋義

zh_pron: xīn (xin¹)

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄣ

zh_pron: xīn

zh_pron: sin

zh_pron: syīn

zh_pron: shin

zh_pron: синь

roman: sinʹ

zh_pron: yān

zh_pron: xj+n

zh_pron: /*qʰər/

zh_pron: /*qʰɯn/

昕夕

roman: xīnxì

昏昕

roman: hūnxīn

昒昕

roman: hūxīn


木魚

glosses: 柴魚／柴鱼 (cháiyú)之別名。

柴魚

roman: cháiyú

forms: 木鱼 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: mùyú

zh_pron: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: muk⁶ jyu⁴⁻²

zh_pron: muuk⁵ ngui³

zh_pron: muk-ǹg

zh_pron: bo̍k-hî

zh_pron: bo̍k-hîr

zh_pron: bo̍k-hû

zh_pron: bo̍k-gîr

zh_pron: mù-yú

zh_pron: muhyu

zh_pron: муюй

roman: mujuj

ipa: /mu⁵¹ y³⁵/

zh_pron: mùyúr

zh_pron: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊㄦ

zh_pron: mù-yúr

zh_pron: muhyuel

zh_pron: муюйр

roman: mujujr

ipa: /mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

zh_pron: muhk yú

zh_pron: muk⁹ jy⁴⁻²

zh_pron: mug⁶ yu⁴⁻²

ipa: /mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

ipa: /ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

zh_pron: mug^ˋ ng^ˇ

zh_pron: mug⁵ ng²

ipa: /muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

zh_pron: boghii

ipa: /bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

ipa: /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

ipa: /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

zh_pron: boghuu

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

zh_pron: moh^入 yu

ipa: /moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

wooden fish

sense: 法器

木魚

roman: mokugyo

木魚

ruby: 木魚 もくぎょ

목어(木魚)

roman: mogeo

mộc ngư

roman: 木魚


木魚

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: (～鎮) 位於中國湖北神農架的鎮

glosses: (～村) 位於中國湖北神農架木魚的村

zh_pron: mùyú

zh_pron: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: muk⁶ jyu⁴⁻²

zh_pron: muuk⁵ ngui³

zh_pron: muk-ǹg

zh_pron: bo̍k-hî

zh_pron: bo̍k-hîr

zh_pron: bo̍k-hû

zh_pron: bo̍k-gîr

ipa: /mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

ipa: /mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

ipa: /ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

ipa: /muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

ipa: /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

ipa: /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

ipa: /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

ipa: /moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/


木魚

etymology_texts: 借自中古漢語 木魚 (中古 muwk ngjo)。

text: 木魚を叩きながらお経を読む。

translation: 敲着木鱼念经。

roman: Mokugyo o tataki nagara o-kyō o yomu.

ruby: 叩 たた

ruby: 経 きょう

ruby: 読 よ

glosses: 懷孕的已婚婦女（因隆起的肚子形似木魚）

forms:
杢魚 (alternative kanji)
木魚 (canonical)
mokugyo (romanization)

other: もくぎょ

roman: [móꜜkùgyò]

ipa: [mo̞kɯ̟ɡʲo̞]

魚柝

roman: gyotaku

sense: 木魚

木魚講

roman: mokugyokō

ruby: 木 もく

ruby: 魚講 ぎょこう

木魚入り合方

roman: mokugyo iri aikata

ruby: 入 い

ruby: 合 あい

ruby: 方 かた


常州

glosses: (～市) 中國江蘇的地級市

zh_pron: Chángzhōu

zh_pron: ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄡ

zh_pron: soeng⁴ zau¹

zh_pron: Siòng-ciŭ

zh_pron: Siông-chiu

zh_pron: Chángjhou

zh_pron: Cháng-jōu

zh_pron: Charngjou

zh_pron: Чанчжоу

roman: Čančžou

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: sèuhng jāu

zh_pron: soeng⁴ dzau¹

zh_pron: sêng⁴ zeo¹

ipa: /sœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /suoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/

zh_pron: Siông-tsiu

zh_pron: siongciw

ipa: /si̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /si̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯u³³/

ipa: /si̯ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /si̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /si̯ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

zh_pron: zan^去 tseu

ipa: /zã²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/


常州

glosses: 常州（中國江蘇的地級市）

ruby: 常陸 ひたち

forms:
常州 (canonical)
Jōshū (romanization)

other: じょーしゅう

roman: [jóꜜòshùù]

ipa: [d͡ʑo̞ːɕɨː]


翡翠

text: 緬甸盛產翡翠。

roman: Miǎndiàn shèngchǎn fěicuì.

text: 缅甸盛产翡翠。

zh_pron: fěicuì

zh_pron: ㄈㄟˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: fei² ceoi³

zh_pron: fí-chhui

zh_pron: fi-chhui

zh_pron: hói-chói

zh_pron: húi-chhùi

zh_pron: hui¹ cui³

zh_pron: fěicuèi

zh_pron: fěi-tswèi

zh_pron: feeitsuey

zh_pron: фэйцуй

roman: fɛjcuj

ipa: /feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: féi cheui

zh_pron: fei² tsoey³

zh_pron: féi² cêu³

ipa: /fei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

zh_pron: fi^ˋ cui

zh_pron: fi cui

zh_pron: fi³ cui⁴

zh_pron: fi⁴ cui⁴

ipa: /fi³¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

ipa: /fi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

ipa: /hui²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒui²¹³/

zh_pron: huí-tshuì

zh_pron: huyzhuix

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu̯i⁴¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i¹¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

zh_pron: hui tshùi

ipa: /hui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰui²¹³/

zh_pron: fi^去 tshoe

ipa: /fi³³ t͡sʰø⁴⁴/

zh_pron: bj+jH tshwijH

zh_pron: /*bɯls sʰuds/

jadeite

sense: 鮮綠半透明玉石

жадеи́т

roman: žadɛít

翠鳥

roman: cuìniǎo

sense: 翠鳥

魚狗

roman: yúgǒu

魚虎

roman: yúhǔ

硬玉

roman: yìngyù

翠玉

roman: cuìyù

翡翠

roman: hisui

ruby: 翡 ひ

ruby: 翠 すい

비취(翡翠)

roman: bichwi

phỉ thúy

roman: 翡翠


翡翠

zh_pron: fěicuì

zh_pron: ㄈㄟˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: fei² ceoi³

zh_pron: fí-chhui

zh_pron: fi-chhui

zh_pron: hói-chói

zh_pron: húi-chhùi

zh_pron: hui¹ cui³

zh_pron: fěicuèi

ipa: /feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

ipa: /fei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu̯i⁴¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i¹¹/

ipa: /hu̯i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰu̯i²¹/

ipa: /hui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰui²¹³/

ipa: /fi³³ t͡sʰø⁴⁴/


翡翠

etymology_texts: 來自漢語 翡翠 (fěicuì)。

forms:
翡翠 (canonical)
hisui (romanization)

other: ひすい

roman: [hìsúí]

ipa: [çi̥sɨi]

roman: [híꜜsùì]

ipa: [çisɨi]

翡翠色

roman: hisuīro

ruby: 翠色 すいいろ


翡翠

etymology_texts: 漢字寫法為熟字訓，來自漢語 翡翠 (fěicuì)。

glosses: 川蝉 (“普通翠鳥”)的另一種拼寫法

forms:
翡翠 (canonical)
翡翠 (canonical)
kawasemi (romanization)
カハセミ (archaic)

other: かわせみ

roman: [kàwásémí]

ipa: [ka̠β̞a̠se̞mʲi]


翡翠

forms:
bichwi (romanization)
비취 (hangeul)


彳亍

etymology_texts: 与躑躅 (上古 *deɡ doɡ)、踟躕 (上古 *de do)、躊躇 (上古 *du da)同源，意思全都發生了「行動遲緩 > 猶豫」的轉變。

text: 彳亍中輟，馥焉中鏑。

roman: Chìchù zhōngchuò, fù yān zhōng dí.

ref: 西晉·潘岳《射雉賦》

text: 彳亍中辍，馥焉中镝。

text: 彳亍而無所趨，拳拘而不能肆。

roman: Chìchù ér wú suǒ qū, quán jū ér bùnéng sì.

ref: 唐·柳宗元《答周君巢書》

text: 彳亍而无所趋，拳拘而不能肆。

ref: 唐·柳宗元《答周君巢書》

text: 彳亍而行，如酒醉者。

roman: Chìchù ér xíng, rú jiǔzuì zhě.

ref: 清·昭槤《嘯亭雜錄‧宋延清》

text: 欲留色枯槁，欲歸心彳亍。

roman: Yù liú sè kūgǎo, yù guī xīn chìchù.

ref: 明·袁宏道《初度戲題》

text: 欲留色枯槁，欲归心彳亍。

zh_pron: chìchù

zh_pron: ㄔˋ ㄔㄨˋ

zh_pron: cik¹ cuk¹

zh_pron: chhit chhok

zh_pron: chìhchù

zh_pron: chr̀-chù

zh_pron: chyhchuh

zh_pron: чичу

roman: čiču

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

zh_pron: chīk chūk

zh_pron: tsik⁷ tsuk⁷

zh_pron: qig¹ cug¹

ipa: /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

zh_pron: qid^ˋ cog^ˋ

zh_pron: qid⁵ cog⁵

ipa: /t͡sʰit̚² t͡sʰok̚²/

zh_pron: trhjek trhjowk

zh_pron: /*tʰeɡ tʰoɡ/


彳亍

pos: soft-redirect


彳亍

etymology_texts: 來自中古漢語 彳亍 (中古 trhjek trhjowk)。來自漢字行 (xíng)的拆分；傳統上左右兩邊分別代表「左腳」和「右腳」。

forms:
彳亍 (canonical)
tekichoku (romanization)

other: てきちょく

roman: [tèkíchókú]

ipa: [te̞kʲit͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]


絮聒

zh_pron: xùguō

zh_pron: xùguā

zh_pron: ㄒㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄛ

zh_pron: ㄒㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚ

zh_pron: seoi⁵ kut³

zh_pron: syùguo

zh_pron: syù-gwō

zh_pron: shiuhguo

zh_pron: сюйго

roman: sjujgo

ipa: /ɕy⁵¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: syùgua

zh_pron: syù-gwā

zh_pron: shiuhgua

zh_pron: сюйгуа

roman: sjujgua

ipa: /ɕy⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

zh_pron: séuih kut

zh_pron: soey⁵ kut⁸

zh_pron: sêu⁵ kud³

ipa: /sɵy̯¹³ kʰuːt̚³/


尺八

glosses: 即簫管，有七孔，長一尺八寸故名。


尺八

glosses:
尺八【しゃくはち】
1. 尺八(日本的一种竖笛，因长一尺八寸而得名)。
2. 一尺八寸。


踟躕

glosses: 音 chí chú。亦作“踟跦（chí zhū） ”“踟蹰（chí chú）”“踟躇（chí chú）”“踯躅（zhí zhú）”。

glosses: 徘徊不前的样子；缓行的样子。


籟

zh_pron: lài (lai⁴)

zh_pron: ㄌㄞˋ

zh_pron: lài

zh_pron: lay

zh_pron: лай

roman: laj

ipa: /laɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: laaih

zh_pron: lajH

zh_pron: /*raːds/

人籟

roman: rénlài

地籟

roman: dìlài

天籟

roman: tiānlài

萬籟

roman: wànlài


一綹

forms: 一绺 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: yīliǔ

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˇ

zh_pron: yìliǔ

zh_pron: yiliǒu

zh_pron: yī-lyǒu

zh_pron: ileou

zh_pron: илю

roman: ilju

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Staatsmann

forms:
Staatsmannes (genitive)
Staatsmanns (genitive)
Staatsmänner (plural)
Staatsfrau (feminine)
Staatsmännin (feminine)


Bibliographie

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘文 βιβλιογραφία (bibliographía)，為βιβλίον（小書）+γράφω（寫）

forms:
Bibliographie (genitive)
Bibliographien (plural)

ipa: /ˌbiblioɡʀaˈfiː/


Mais

forms:
Maises (genitive)
Mais (genitive)

ipa: /maɪ̯s/


Weizen

forms:
Weizens (genitive)
Weizen (plural)

ipa: /ˈvaɪ̯t͡sn̩/


Gerste

etymology_texts: 源自古高地德語 gersta，源自原始西日耳曼語 *gerstu (“大麦”)。

forms:
Gerste (genitive)
Gersten (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡɛʁstə/


Hafer

etymology_texts:
源自中古高地德語 hafer、haber、hafere、habere，源自古高地德語 habaro。
现代词形内的辅音模式源自中部德语（对比中古低地德語 haver, havere和现代德國低地薩克森語 Haver, Hafer）。上部德语内的同源词形Haber现已在标准使用中弃用。

text: Ihn sticht der Hafer.

translation: 他得意洋洋的。

forms:
Haber (obsolete alternative)
Hafers (genitive)
Hafer (plural)

ipa: /ˈhaːfɐ/

parts: Ha fer


Gemüse

forms:
Gemüses (genitive)
Gemüse (plural)

ipa: /ɡəˈmyːzə/


Tabak

etymology_texts: 借自意第緒語 טאַבאַק (tabak)。

forms:
Tabaks (plural)
Tobak (archaic alternative)
Taback (alternative)
Toback (alternative)
Tuback (alternative)
Tubak (obsolete alternative)


Tabak

etymology_texts: 起於16世紀，源自西班牙語 tabaco，部分經由法語 tabac 傳入。

forms:
Tabaks (genitive)
Tabake (plural)

ipa: /ˈtabak/

ipa: /taˈbak/

ipa: /ˈtaːbak/

rhymes: -abak

rhymes: -ak


Kartoffel

etymology_texts:
源自早期形式Tartuffel或Tartüffel（18世纪），源自意大利語 tartufolo，tartufo (“块菌”)的指小词，源自中世紀拉丁語 *territūberum或拉丁語 terrae tūber (“土地的块茎”)。
称呼德国本地人的用法是因为德国料理中有很多马铃薯。对比Spaghetti (“意大利面；（过时）意大利佬”)、Käskopp (“荷兰佬”)。

glosses: 德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）

text: Ich kenne Kartoffeln, die so wie ich, freiwillig und ohne „triftigen Grund“ auf Schnaps und anderen Alkohol verzichten.

ref: 2021 September 17, Mohamed Amjahid, “Verzicht auf Alkohol und Drogen: Am O-Saft nippen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:

forms:
Kartoffel (genitive)
Kartoffeln (plural)
Kartöffelchen (diminutive)

ipa: /kaʁˈtɔfəl/

ipa: [kaʁˈtɔfl̩]

ipa: [kaɐ̯-]

ipa: [-fəl]

ipa: /kɐˈtɔfəl/

Kartoffeldeutscher

sense: 德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）

Frühkartoffel

sense: 土豆，马铃薯

Alman

sense: 德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）

картоф

roman: kartof

карто́фель

roman: kartófelʹ

карто́шка

roman: kartóška

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑

картопля

roman: kartoplja

קאַרטאָפֿל

roman: kartofl


Kartoffel

text: Host-du die Kartoffle schun gekochd?

translation: 你已经煮了土豆了吗？

forms:
Kartoffle (plural)
Kartoffelche

ipa: /kʰaˈtofl̩/


Sojabohne

forms:
Sojabohne (genitive)
Sojabohnen (plural)

ipa: /ˈzoːjaˌboːnə/


Bier

text: 德国有超过5000种啤酒。

ref: In Deutschland gibt es über 5000 Biere.

forms:
Bieres (genitive)
Biers (genitive)
Biere (plural)
Bier (plural)
Bierchen (diminutive)

ipa: /biːɐ̯/

notes: Bier的複數Biere只用在不同種類的啤酒，兩杯相同的啤酒仍用單數：zwei Bier。


Saft

etymology_texts: 源自 中古高地德語 saf、saft，源自 古高地德語 saf，源自 原始日耳曼語 *sapą (“果汁、汁”)，源自 原始印歐語 *sap-。

text: Ich trinke ein Glas frisch gepressten Saftes.

translation: 我在喝一杯鮮榨果汁。

forms:
Saftes (genitive)
Safts (genitive)
Säfte (plural)
Säftchen (diminutive)

ipa: /zaft/

word: jemanden im eigenen Saft schmoren lassen


Antarktis

etymology_texts: 源自新拉丁語 Antarctica，源自古希臘語 ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikós)。

glosses: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）

antarktisk

sense: 南極的


Antarktis

glosses: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）

ipa: /ɑnˈtɑrktis/

ipa: [ɑnˈtɑrkˑtʲis]


Antarktis

glosses: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）


Antarktis

glosses: 南極（大洲地區，指南極輻合帶以南的地區；或者，根據《南極條約體系》，指南緯60度以南的地區）

glosses: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）

forms:
die Antarktis (canonical)
der Antarktis

ipa: /antˈʔaʁktɪs/

Antarktika

sense: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）


Antarktis

etymology_texts: 源自新拉丁語 Antarctica，源自古希臘語 ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikós)，源自 ἀντ- (ant-，“反”) + ἀρκτικός (arktikós，“北極的”)，源自古希臘語 ἄρκτος (árktos，“熊”)。

glosses: 南極洲（位於南冰洋以南的最南端大洲，包含南極點；為地球的七大洲之一）

forms: Antarktis (genitive)

ipa: /anˈtarktɪs/


Ozeanien

glosses: 大洋洲（由澳大利亞、紐西蘭／新西蘭、美拉尼西亞、密克羅尼西亞和波利尼西亞／玻里尼西亞組成的大洲或大陸地區）

forms:
Ozeaniens (genitive)
Ozeanien (genitive)

ipa: /ˌot͡seˈaːniən/


Südamerika

glosses: 南美洲（構成美洲南部的大洲）

forms:
Südamerica (alternative)
Süd-America (alternative)
Süd-Amerika (alternative)
Südamerikas (genitive)
Südamerika (genitive)

ipa: /ˌsyːd̥ɑˈmɛɐ̯ʀikɑ/

Nordamerika

sense: 南美洲（構成美洲南部的大洲）


Ozean

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語ὠκεανός 。

forms:
Ozeanes (genitive)
Ozeans (genitive)
Ozeane (plural)

ipa: /ˈʔoːtseaːn/


Dinosaurier

forms:
Dinosauriers (genitive)
Dinosaurier (plural)

ipa: /dinoˈzaʊ̯ʀi̯ɐ/


Archäologie

forms: Archäologie (genitive)

ipa: /aʁçɛoloˈɡiː/


Käse

forms:
Käses (genitive)
Käse (plural)

ipa: /kɛːzə/

ipa: /keːzə/


Schlucht

forms:
Schlucht (genitive)
Schlüchte (plural)

ipa: /ʃlʊχt/


Zeitalter

forms:
Zeitalters (genitive)
Zeitalter (plural)

ipa: /ˈtsaɪ̯tˌʔaltɐ/


Entdeckung

forms:
Entdeckung (genitive)
Entdeckungen (plural)

ipa: [ʔɛntˈdɛkʊŋ]

rhymes: -ɛkʊŋ

parts: Ent de ckung


Revolution

text: American TV, in the black-coffee hours of a Saturday morning, had other things to focus on. On this side of the Atlantic, two and a half centuries away from the Revolution, it’s easier to take it all in as a costume party, as the royals were borne through the streets like elaborately plated desserts.

translation: 在周六清晨的咖啡時間，美國電視有其他事情要關注。在大西洋彼岸，距離革命兩個半世紀之久的我們，更容易把這一切看作一場盛大的化裝舞會，皇室成員如同精心擺盤的甜點般被抬著穿過街道。

ref: 2023年 5月6日，James Poniewozik，「Charles III Was Crowned King. But Can He Ever Be the Star?」，收錄於 The New York Times：

forms: the Revolution (canonical)


Revolution

text: Selbst da, wo schon die Revolution unter der Losung „Alle Macht den Räten!“ den Sieg der Arbeiter und Bauern brachte, wurden die Räte staats- und parteiuntertan […]

translation: 即使在那裡，革命在「一切權力歸於委員會！」的口號下已經取得了工農的勝利，委員會也淪為了國家和黨的奴僕 […]

ref: 1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 290:

forms:
Revolution (genitive)
Revolutionen (plural)


Antike

glosses: 古代（古希臘、羅馬時代）

text: 我喜歡閱讀古希臘時代的傳說。

ref: Ich lese gerne die Sagen der griechischen Antike.

forms:
Antike (genitive)
Antiken (plural)

ipa: /anˈtiːkə/


Monarchie

etymology_texts: 源自 拉丁語 monarchia，源自 古希臘語 μοναρχία (monarkhía)

forms:
Monarchie (genitive)
Monarchien (plural)

ipa: /monaʁˈçiː/

rhymes: -iː

parts: Mo nar chie


Globalisierung

forms:
Globalisierung (genitive)
Globalisierungen (plural)

ipa: /ˌɡlobaliˈziːʁʊŋ/


Feminismus

forms:
Feminismus (genitive)
Feminismen (plural)


Diplomatie

forms: Diplomatie (genitive)

ipa: /diplomaˈtiː/


Menschenrecht

text: In China werden die Menschenrechte mit Füßen getreten.

translation: 中国（政府）践踏公民人权。

forms:
Menschenrechtes (genitive)
Menschenrechts (genitive)
Menschenrechte (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɛnʃənˌʀɛçt/


Sexismus

forms:
Sexismus (genitive)
Sexismen (plural)

ipa: /zɛˈksɪsmʊs/


Bestrafung

forms:
Bestrafung (genitive)
Bestrafungen (plural)

ipa: /bəˈʃtʀaːfʊŋ/


Abtreibung

forms:
Abtreibung (genitive)
Abtreibungen (plural)

ipa: /ˈapˌtʁaɪ̯bʊŋ/

Schwangerschaftsabbruch

sense: 墮胎


あらい

redirects: 粗い 荒い 洗い 荒井 新井 新居


アイスクリーム

forms: aisu kurīmu (romanization)

other: アイスクリーム

roman: [àísú kúríꜜìmù]

ipa: [a̠isɨ̥ kɯ̟ɾʲiːmɯ̟]


アイロン

etymology_texts: 借自英語 iron。部分音譯，對照純音譯形式アイアン (aian)。部分音譯形式的例子有カーソル (kāsoru)、オーストラリア (Ōsutoraria)、マニア (mania)、アナル (anaru)等。

text: アイロンをかける

translation: 熨東西

roman: airon o kakeru

forms: airon (romanization)

other: アイロン

roman: [àíróń]

ipa: [a̠iɾõ̞ɴ]


雨

glosses: 空氣中的水蒸氣遇冷凝結而降落的小水滴。

zh_pron: yǔ (yu³)

zh_pron: ㄩˇ

zh_pron: йү (jy, II)

zh_pron: y³

zh_pron: yí

zh_pron: y²

zh_pron: hṳ̄

zh_pron: ṳ̀

zh_pron: huô

zh_pron: ṳ̄

zh_pron: hō͘

zh_pron: hǒ͘

zh_pron: hǔ

zh_pron: ú

zh_pron: í

zh_pron: u²

zh_pron: ³i

zh_pron: yǔ

zh_pron: yü³

zh_pron: yeu

zh_pron: юй

roman: juj

ipa: /y²¹⁴/

zh_pron: y

zh_pron: yúh

ipa: /y²¹³/

zh_pron: i^ˋ

zh_pron: (r)i^ˋ

ipa: /huɔ²⁴²/

zh_pron: hōo

zh_pron: ho

ipa: /hɔ²²/

ipa: /hɔ³³/

ipa: /hɔ³¹/

ipa: /hɔ²¹/

zh_pron: hǒo

zh_pron: uo

ipa: /u⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: ie

zh_pron: hŏu

zh_pron: yu^去

ipa: /ɦy²³/

ipa: /ɦy¹³/

ipa: /ɦy²³¹/

ipa: /ɦy¹¹³/

zh_pron: yi^去

ipa: /ɦi¹³/

zh_pron: yi^上

ipa: /ɦi²⁴²/

ipa: /ɦi⁴²/

zh_pron: yu^上

ipa: /ɦy²²/

ipa: /ɦy²⁴²/

ipa: /ɦy²¹³/

ipa: /ɦy³³/

ipa: /ɦy²⁴/

ipa: /ɦy⁴⁵/

zh_pron: iu^上

ipa: /y⁴³³/

ipa: /y³⁴³/

ipa: /ɦy¹⁴/

ipa: /y⁵³⁵/

zh_pron: hjuX

zh_pron: /*ɢʷaʔ/


雨

pos_title: 释义

zh_pron: yù (yu⁴)

zh_pron: ㄩˋ

zh_pron: ê̤ṳ

zh_pron: yù

zh_pron: yü⁴

zh_pron: yuh

zh_pron: юй

ipa: /øy²⁴²/

zh_pron: hjuH

zh_pron: /*ɢʷas/


雨

雨傘

roman: amagasa

ruby: 雨 あま

ruby: 傘 がさ

雨雲

roman: amagumo

ruby: 雲 ぐも

雨蛙

roman: amagaeru

ruby: 蛙 がえる

雨笠

ruby: 笠 がさ

雨間

roman: amāi

ruby: 間 あい

雨気

roman: amake

ruby: 気 け

雨脚

roman: amāshi

ruby: 脚 あし

雨足

roman: ameashi

ruby: 雨 あめ

ruby: 足 あし

雨具

roman: amagu

ruby: 具 ぐ

雨空

roman: amazora

ruby: 空 ぞら

雨靴

roman: amagutsu

sense: 雨鞋

ruby: 靴 ぐつ

雨戸

roman: amado

ruby: 戸 ど

雨水

roman: amamizu

ruby: 水 みず

雨着

roman: amagi

sense: 雨衣

ruby: 着 ぎ

雨曇

roman: amagumori

ruby: 曇 ぐもり

雨樋

roman: amadoi

sense: 雨水管

ruby: 樋 どい

雨風

roman: amakaze

ruby: 風 かぜ

雨風

roman: amekaze

雨粒

roman: amatsubu

ruby: 粒 つぶ

雨粒

roman: ametsubu

sense: 雨滴

雨露

roman: ametsuyu

ruby: 露 つゆ

雨霰

roman: amearare

ruby: 霰 あられ

雨垂れ

roman: amadare

ruby: 垂 だ

雨降り

roman: amefuri

ruby: 降 ふ

雨乞い

roman: amagoi

sense: 求雨

ruby: 乞 ご

雨止み

roman: amayami

ruby: 止 や

雨宿り

roman: amadayori

sense: 避雨

ruby: 宿 だよ

雨避け

roman: amayoke

ruby: 避 よ

雨除け

sense: 避雨的地方

ruby: 除 よ

雨上り

roman: ameagari

sense: 雨後


雨

etymology_texts: 與雨 (same)同源。既可單獨使用，也可用於複合詞中。可能源自/same/ → /ame/失輔音/s/；參見下方章節。

text: 一雨ごとに春が来る

translation: 雨至春近

roman: hito ame goto ni haru ga kuru

ruby: 一 ひと

ruby: 雨 あめ

ruby: 春 はる

ruby: 来 く

text: 雨 設文云、雨、音禹、阿女○山田本有和名二字、谷川氏曰、阿女天水之急呼、謂如水從天下也、水從雲中而下也

ref: 938，源順，和名類聚抄，第1卷，24頁：

forms:
雨 (canonical)
ame (romanization)

other: あめ

roman: [áꜜmè]

ipa: [a̠me̞]


雨

etymology_texts:
與雨 (ame)同源。
見於上代日語複合詞的後部，前帶有 -s- 。不清楚開頭的/s/是否是早期形式，亦或是增音來避免過多的元音。輔音/s/也見於青 (ao)（上代日語複合詞中有時作sao）、稲 (ine)（上代日語複合詞中有時作 shine ）。
由於/s/只出現於詞中間，因此/s/可能與朝鮮語中綴ᄉ (-s-)同源（表所有格，類似英語 's）。

forms:
雨 (canonical)
same (romanization)

other: さめ

roman: [sáꜜmè]

ipa: [sa̠me̞]

秋雨

roman: akisame

ruby: 秋 あき

ruby: 雨 さめ

速雨

roman: hayasame

ruby: 速 はや

暴雨

ruby: 暴 はや

春雨

roman: harusame

大雨

roman: hichisame

ruby: 大 ひち

大雨

roman: hijisame

ruby: 大 ひじ

大雨

roman: hisame

ruby: 大 ひ

氷雨

ruby: 氷 ひ

糸雨

roman: itosame

ruby: 糸 いと

霧雨

roman: kirisame

ruby: 霧 きり

樹雨

roman: kisame

ruby: 樹 き

小雨

roman: kosame

ruby: 小 こ

群雨

roman: murasame

ruby: 群 むら

叢雨

ruby: 叢 むら

暴雨

ruby: 暴 むら

長雨

roman: nagasame

ruby: 長 なが

白雨

roman: shirasame

ruby: 白 しら

藪雨

roman: yabusame

ruby: 藪 やぶ

横雨

roman: yokosame

ruby: 横 よこ

夜雨

roman: yosame

ruby: 夜 よ


雨

pos: affix

pos_title: 詞綴

etymology_texts: 源自中古漢語 雨 (中古 hjuX)。

forms:
雨 (canonical)
u (romanization)

ipa: [ɯ̟]

雨域

roman: uiki

ruby: 雨 う

ruby: 域 いき

雨期

roman: uki

ruby: 期 き

雨季

ruby: 季 き

雨気

ruby: 気 き

雨後

roman: ugo

ruby: 後 ご

雨声

roman: usei

ruby: 声 せい

雨中

roman: uchū

ruby: 中 ちゅう

雨注

ruby: 注 ちゅう

雨滴

roman: uteki

ruby: 滴 てき

雨天

roman: uten

ruby: 天 てん

雨氷

roman: uhyō

sense: 凍雨

ruby: 氷 ひょう

雨量

roman: uryō

ruby: 量 りょう

雨林

roman: urin

ruby: 林 りん

雨露

roman: uro

ruby: 露 ろ

降雨

roman: kōu

ruby: 降 こう

豪雨

roman: gōu

ruby: 豪 ごう

梅雨

roman: baiu

ruby: 梅 ばい

風雨

roman: fūu

ruby: 風 ふう


挨拶

text: 昔者天子登封泰山，其時士庶挨拶，獨召一縣尉行轎而前，呼曰：「官人來！」眾皆靡然。

roman: Xīzhě tiānzǐ dēngfēng Tàishān, qíshí shìshù áizā, dú zhào yī xiànwèi xíng jiào ér qián, hū yuē: “Guānrén lái!” Zhòng jiē mǐrán.

ref: 宋·葛長庚《海瓊集·鶴林問道篇》

text: 昔者天子登封泰山，其时士庶挨拶，独召一县尉行轿而前，呼曰：「官人来！」众皆靡然。

ref: 宋·葛長庚《海瓊集·鶴林問道篇》

forms: 挨匝 (alternative)

zh_pron: āizā

zh_pron: āizá

zh_pron: ㄞ ㄗㄚ

zh_pron: ㄞ ㄗㄚˊ

zh_pron: aiza

zh_pron: āi-dzā

zh_pron: aitza

zh_pron: айцза

roman: ajcza

ipa: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/

zh_pron: aizá

zh_pron: āi-dzá

zh_pron: aitzar

ipa: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/

zh_pron: 'eajX|'ojX tswat

挨挨拶拶

roman: āi'āizāzā


挨拶

forms:
挨拶 (canonical)
aisatsu (romanization)

other: あいさつ

roman: [áꜜìsàtsù]

ipa: [a̠isa̠t͡sɨ]


挨拶

forms:
挨拶する (canonical)
aisatsu suru (romanization)
挨拶し (continuative)
挨拶した (past)
挨拶し (imperfective)
挨拶し (continuative)
挨拶する (terminal)
挨拶する (attributive)
挨拶すれ (hypothetical)
挨拶せよ (imperative)
挨拶しろ (imperative)
挨拶される
挨拶させる (causative)
挨拶さす (causative)
挨拶できる
挨拶しよう
挨拶しない
挨拶せず
挨拶します (formal)
挨拶した
挨拶して
挨拶すれば


挨拶

forms:
挨拶 (canonical)
ēsachi (romanization)


相棒

text: 彼と相棒になった

translation: 同他做伙伴儿了。

roman: kare to aibō ni natta

ruby: 彼 かれ

ruby: 相棒 あいぼう

forms:
相棒 (canonical)
aibō (romanization)

other: あいぼー

roman: [àíbóó]

roman: [àíbóꜜò]

ipa: [a̠ibo̞ː]

相手

roman: aite

ruby: 相手 あいて

仲間

roman: nakama

ruby: 仲間 なかま

味方

roman: mikata

ruby: 味方 みかた


あう

redirects: 央 桜 奥 媼 墺 懊 鶯


合う

glosses:
===动词===
及物（他）/〔不及物（自）〕 〔動一（五段）_う〕/動二（一段）/動三（変格） 自五
:見 あう
==== 含義 ====
===== 一般動詞 =====
# 會合，匯合（兩個或以上的事物合併爲一個）
#: 彼(かれ)と目線(めせん)が合(あ)った。
Kare to mesen ga atta.
和他對上眼了。（直譯：和他目光汇合了。）
# 性質相合
#: 彼(かれ)とは意見(いけん)が合(あ)う。
Kare to wa iken ga au.
（我）和他意見一致。
#: 彼(かれ)とは話(はなし)が合(あ)う。
Kare to wa hanashi ga au.
（我）和他聊得來。
===== 複合動詞後項 =====
# （接續動詞連用形構成複合動詞）互相……
#: 人間(にんげん)はなぜ傷(きず)つけあうのでしょう。
Ningen wa naze kizutsukeau no deshō.
爲什麼人類要互相傷害呢？
#: 通(つう)じ合(あ)う
tsūjiau
相互理解
#: 向(む)き合(あ)う
mukiau
面對面（直譯：互相朝向）
#: お互(たが)いの民族(みんぞく)の優(すぐ)れた性質(せいしつ)や高貴(こうき)な文化(ぶんか)を賞讃(しょうさん)し合(あ)うhttp://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001395/files/49896_41936.html
o-tagai no minzoku no sugureta seishitsu ya kōki na bunka o shōsan shiau
互相讚賞兩個民族的優秀性格和高尚文化
# （接續動詞連用形構成複合動詞）相合……（將分開的事物合在一起）
#: 駅前(えきまえ)で友達(ともだち)と落(お)ち合(あ)う。
Ekimae de tomodachi to ochiau.
在車站附近和朋友會合。
#: 試験管(しけんかん)に水(みず)を加(くわ)え、溶(と)け合(あ)うかどうかを調(しら)べる。
Shikenkan ni mizu o kuwae, tokeauka dōka o shiraberu.
向試管中加水，觀察是否融合。


会う

text: 友達に会えなくなる

translation: 無法見朋友

roman: tomodachi ni aenakunaru

ruby: 友 とも

ruby: 達 だち

ruby: 会 あ

text: 「ある人が橋の下で友達に会う約束をして待っていた。

translation: 這個人安排在一座橋下與他們的朋友見面，並在那裡等他們。

roman: “Aru hito ga hashi no shita de tomodachi ni au yakusoku o shite matte ita.

ref: 1923年，夢野久作，約束：

ruby: 人 ひと

ruby: 橋 はし

ruby: 下 した

ruby: 約 やく

ruby: 束 そく

ruby: 待 ま

text: 三年前…お前はあの時 俺に…会いに来たんだ！

translation: 三年前…你在那個時候 來見我了！

roman: Sannen mae… o-mae wa ano toki ore ni… ai ni kita n da!

ref: 2016，新海誠（導演），君の名は。 [你的名字。]，由 立花滝（上白石萌音），東寶：

text: 「誰とも道で会わねばええな。

translation: 希望你不要在路上碰上任何人。

roman: “Dare to mo michi de awaneba ē na.

ref: 1929年，小林多喜二，不在地主：

ruby: 誰 だれ

ruby: 道 みち

forms:
會う (alternative kanji)
逢う (alternative kanji)
遭う (alternative kanji)
遇う (alternative kanji)
会う (canonical)
au (romanization)
あふ (archaic)
会い (continuative)
会った (past)
会わ (imperfective)
会い (continuative)
会え (hypothetical)
会え (imperative)
会われる
会わせる (causative)
会わす (causative)
会える
会おう
会わない
会わず
会います (formal)
会った
会って
会えば
会は (stem)
会ひ (stem)
会ふ (stem)
会ふ (stem)
会へ (stem)
会へ (stem)
会はず
会へど
会へば
会はば
会ひき
会ひけり
会ひつ
会ひぬ
会へり
会ひたり
会はむ

other: あう

roman: [áꜜù]

ipa: [a̠ɯ̟]

audio: Ja-au-meet(see) or fit.ogg

出会う

roman: deau

sense: 碰見，遇見


title: 遇う

redirect: あう

pos: hard-redirect


title: 逢う


青

etymology_texts:
同聲符字 (生) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))
形聲漢字（上古 *sʰleːŋ）：聲符 生 (上古 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs) + 聲符 井 (上古 *skeŋʔ) 。
《說文》將其解釋為會意漢字：生 (“植物的生長”) + 丹 (“硃砂”) 。𤯞是受此詮釋啟發的異體。含意為朱砂用於染色，意味著一般的「顏色」，因此具有「植物生長的顏色」→「藍綠色」的組合意義。
現代字形中，上部構件簡化作龶，下方部件類似毫無關係的月 (yuè)。
二簡字字形是以書法字形為基礎。

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始漢藏語 *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“生活；存活；產下；生的；綠色的”)。與生 (上古 *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs, “活，存活”)、蒼 (上古 *sʰaːŋ, “綠色；藍色”)、性 (上古 *sleŋs, “性情，本性”)、姓 (上古 *sleŋs)同源。注意蒼 (上古 *sʰaːŋ)可能是青 (上古 *sʰleːŋ)的古代方言（Schuessler, 2007）。

text: 青天

translation: 藍天

roman: qīngtiān

text: 青筋

translation: 呈現藍色的血管

roman: qīngjīn

text: 青草

translation: 綠色的草

roman: qīngcǎo

text: 青山綠水

translation: 藍綠色的山地與河水

roman: qīngshānlǜshuǐ

text: 青山绿水

glosses: 藍色；藍綠色 綠色的草木

text: 青天

text: 青筋

text: 青草

text: 青山綠水

text: 青山绿水

text: 踏青

translation: 春天時到郊外遊玩

literal_meaning: 踩踏綠色的草

roman: tàqīng

glosses: 藍色；藍綠色 未成熟的作物

text: 青天

text: 青筋

text: 青草

text: 青山綠水

text: 青山绿水

text: 青黃不接

translation: 新的作物還沒成熟，舊的糧食已經吃完了

roman: qīnghuángbùjiē

text: 青黄不接

translation: 新的作物還沒成熟，舊的糧食已經吃完了

glosses: 黑色（多指頭髮、布料、絲線等）

text: 青絲

translation: 黑髮

roman: qīngsī

text: 青丝

text: 青紅燈

translation: 紅綠燈

roman: chheⁿ-âng-teng

text: 青红灯

text: 青年

roman: qīngnián

text: 青春

roman: qīngchūn

glosses: 青年 (qīngnián)的簡稱。

text: 老中青

translation: 老年，中年和青年

roman: lǎozhōngqīng

text: 知青

translation: 知識青年

roman: zhīqīng

text: 覺青

translation: （政治上）“覺醒”的青年

roman: juéqīng

text: 觉青

translation: （政治上）“覺醒”的青年

glosses: (～州) 青州 (Qīngzhōu, “古代州名，在今山東省”)的簡稱。

青州

roman: Qīngzhōu

glosses: 青海 (Qīnghǎi)的簡稱。

text: 青藏鐵路

translation: 青海至西藏的鐵路

roman: Qīng Cáng tiělù

text: 青藏铁路

青海

roman: Qīnghǎi

zh_pron: qīng (qing¹)

zh_pron: ㄑㄧㄥ

zh_pron: qǐng

zh_pron: cìn

zh_pron: чин (čin, I)

zh_pron: chhiâng

zh_pron: chhîn

zh_pron: chhiang

zh_pron: ciang^ˋ

zh_pron: cin^ˋ

zh_pron: ciang^ˇ

zh_pron: cháng

zh_pron: chéng

zh_pron: chăng

zh_pron: chĭng

zh_pron: chhiⁿ

zh_pron: chheⁿ

zh_pron: seⁿ

zh_pron: chheng

zh_pron: seng

zh_pron: cên¹

zh_pron: qīng

zh_pron: cing

zh_pron: chīng

zh_pron: ching

zh_pron: цин

roman: cin

ipa: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: kin

ipa: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/

ipa: /t͡sʰĩ³¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: chēng

ipa: /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯ɪŋ³³/

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯ɔ̃⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi̯an⁴⁴⁵/

notes:
「青」在文言文中多表示“藍色”和“黑色”，而現代標準漢語中表示“綠色”的義項更多。實際上，「青」有種介於藍色與綠色之間的感覺。意思上偏綠色的組詞有青山綠水、青蘋果；偏藍色的組詞有青天、青出於藍。
在粵語中，有時為了避黑 (hak1)與乞 (hat1)（“乞討；乞丐”）的諧音，也會用「青」來表示“黑色”。如黑衣 (hak1 ji1)與乞兒／乞儿 (hat1 ji4-1)幾乎同音，這時就有可能用「青」來代替。