Sung

etymology_texts: 源自漢語 宋 (Sòng)的威妥瑪拼音 Sung⁴。

text: At present the metropolitan area of Kuang-chou City alone comprises some 1,500,000 people or twice that of the Sung period for all of the two provinces.

translation: 目前，仅广州市城区就有大约150万人口，或者是宋朝时期两广总人口的两倍。

ref: 1954，Herold J. Wiens，Han Chinese Expansion in South China [华南汉族的扩张]，Shoe String Press，1967 出版，→LCCN，→OCLC，→OL，143頁：

text: Fish were produced in Hu-chou for sale at the Southern Sung capital.

translation: 湖州产鱼，在南宋的首都销售。

ref: 1970 [1968]，Shiba Yoshinobu，由 Mark Elvin，Commerce and Society in Sung China [宋代中国的商业和社会]，1992 出版，→ISBN，→OCLC，→OL，102頁：

text: The Sung dynasty was the great Classical Age and it is on this era that the emphasis in this book falls.

translation: 宋朝是伟大的古典主义时代，也是本书重点描述的时期。

ref: 1976，W.B.R. Neave-Hill，Chinese Ceramics [中国陶瓷]，New York：St. Martin's Press，→LCCN，→OCLC，→OL，10頁：

text: Today in Peking we repeat a phrase to our allies from the Sung dynasty, seven hundred years old. 'We are as close to you as the lips to the teeth. If the lips are gone, our teeth must chatter with cold.'

translation: 今天在北京，我们向盟友们送上一句话，这句话来自七百年前的宋朝。“我们与你们的关系就像嘴唇与牙齿一样密切。如果嘴唇没有了，我们的牙齿一定会冷得发抖。”

ref: 1968，Edward S. Aarons，Assignment—Nuclear Nude，Fawcett Publications，→OCLC，135頁：

text:
PICARD: Lutan, we are aware of many of your planet's achievements, and its unique similarity to an ancient Earth culture we all admire. On behalf of the Federation, therefore, I would like to present this token of our gratitude and friendship. From China's Sung Dynasty, Fourteenth Century.
DATA: Thirteenth Century, sir.
PICARD: Ah yes, indeed.

ref: 1987年 10月12日，Patrick Stewart, Brent Spiner，Code of Honor（Star Trek: The Next Generation）（Science Fiction），Paramount Domestic Television，→OCLC：

text: Previous scholarship places the rocket’s origins in China during the Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1279).

translation: 以前的学术研究认为，火箭的起源是在中国的宋朝（公元960-1279年）。

ref: 2013 February，Jimmy Stamp，「The History of Rocket Science [火箭科学历史]」，收錄於 Smithsonian Magazine，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2014年5月19日：


Sung

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 借自客家語 宋 (sung)。


synchronize

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 συγχρονίζω (sunkhronízō)。

forms:
synchronise (alternative)
synchronizes (third-person singular present)
synchronizing (present participle)
synchronized (past participle)


templates

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: template 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


tile

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

forms: tiles (plural)

ipa: /taɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tile.wav

rhymes: -aɪl


tile

forms:
tiles (third-person singular present)
tiling (present participle)
tiled (past participle)


time-critical

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more time-critical (comparative)
most time-critical (superlative)

time-sensitive

sense: 對時間要求嚴格、敏感的

time-dependent

sense: 依賴、相關於時間順序的

urgent

sense: 緊急的


TLS

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1三位字母國家代碼，表示東帝汶，自2002年。

TL

sense: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1三位字母國家代碼，表示東帝汶，自2002年。

TMP

sense: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1三位字母國家代碼，表示東帝汶，自2002年。


toner

glosses: 調色劑，用於調整染髮後的髮色

forms: toners (plural)

ipa: /ˈtoʊnɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toner.wav

rhymes: -əʊnə(ɹ)

tòner

sense: 打印機用碳粉

碳粉

roman: tànfěn

トナー

roman: tonā

トーナー

roman: tōnā

то́нер

roman: tónɛr

kasvovesi

sense: 美容用洗劑


triple

glosses:
adj. 三倍的，三重的
m. 三倍
adv. 三倍地


troubleshooting

text: When it comes to computer problems, his troubleshooting is first-rate.


trust

forms: trusts (plural)

enpr: trŭst

ipa: /tɹʌst/

ipa: [t͡ʃʰɹɐst]

ipa: /tɹʊst/

rhymes: -ʌst


trust

forms:
trusts (third-person singular present)
trusting (present participle)
trusted (past participle)


tutorial

etymology_texts: 形容詞是來自tutor (名詞) + -ial，源頭來自拉丁語 tūtor (“觀察者，監護人，防守者”)。名詞是從形容詞轉變來的。

text: The probability is that any verse of this nature, in which the lines are worn smooth, is one which has been causing tutorial ears to tingle for a generation at least; and very probably it is known in a variety of forms.

ref: 1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren (page 363)

ipa: /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/

ipa: /tuˈtɔɹijəɫ/

ipa: /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/

ipa: /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/

rhymes: -ɔːɹɪəl

parts: tu tor i al


tutorial

forms: tutorials (plural)

ipa: /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/

ipa: /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/

ipa: /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/


tutorial

forms: tutoriales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /tutoˈɾjal/

rhymes: -al


tutorial

text: Hay espacios como Unybook en el que los universitarios pueden colgar sus apuntes y recibir dinero a cambio, o como Sharing Academy o Tutellus en los que ofrecen clases particulares o suben sus propios tutoriales con técnicas para aprobar asignaturas imposibles.

ref: 2015 September 14, “Plataformas para aprobar asignaturas imposibles”, in El País:

forms: tutoriales (plural)


typeface

forms:
type face (alternative)
typefaces (plural)


tumen

glosses: toman (“(歷史) 蒙古軍隊的一個師”)的另一種寫法

text: The largest unit was the tumen, equivalent to a division: 10,000 men in principle (and sometimes less). An army was made up of two to four tumen, each composed of ten times a thousand men (the equivalent of a regiment), and each regiment of ten times a hundred men (the equivalent of a squadron), ten times ten men.

ref: 2004, Gerard Chaliand, Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube, page 65:

forms: tumens (plural)


susai

etymology_texts: 借自烏克蘭語 сусаі (susai)，派生自原始斯拉夫語 *sъsati (“吸”)。


title: jakvnju

redirect: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᠵᡠ

pos: hard-redirect


xecto

pos: unknown

glosses: 百；就x3(預設為單位)的維度/方面而言，x1是一百個x2


kilto

glosses: 千；就x3(預設為單位)的維度/方面而言，x1是一千個x2


title: People’s Republic of China

redirect: People's Republic of China


etymology_texts: 為ᾱ或ᾱᾱ的草寫變體，古希臘語 ἀνά (aná)的縮寫，用於食譜和處方當中，意思為"每個"，後延伸至會計。（其他解釋為 ā, 的草寫，來自拉丁語 ad (“到”)或法語 à (“到”)的縮寫。）

glosses: 用作電子郵件地址的用戶名和域名之間分隔用的符號（“在”域名）。

text: My e-mail address is psychonaut@example.com.

text: 7 @ $2 = $14（即是“七個，每個兩美元，共十四美元”）

glosses: 常用的可選擇配置前綴符號，用以識別一個頻道接線員。

glosses: 用來標註前一位用戶名稱，直接傳送消息。

text:
Bob: How can I stop other people from accessing my files when they use my computer?
Jack: @Bob: You need to protect the files with a password.

translation:
鮑伯：我該如何讓其他人使用我的電腦時，無法訪問那些文件？
傑克： @鮑伯：你需要用密碼保護這些文件。


glosses: 手機通訊技術規格的過渡階段，下一代標準為2.75G。

sense: 手機通訊技術規格的過渡階段，下一代標準為2.75G。

GPRS

sense: 手機通訊技術規格的過渡階段，下一代標準為2.75G。

HSCSD

sense: 手機通訊技術規格的過渡階段，下一代標準為2.75G。


glosses: 第二代行動通訊技術，下一代標準為2.5G。包括GSM、DMA、TDMA、iDEN、PDC。


forms:
more 3-dimensional (comparative)
most 3-dimensional (superlative)


glosses: 電話號碼前綴，廣泛用於北美電視節目、電影和其他媒體中的虛構電話號碼。

text: [I]t is standard in American television and motion pictures to use 'fictiona' telephone numbers. [... But] a standard mention of a '555' number never generates the fictional truth that the number in question begins with '555'. It leaves the number in question fictionally indeterminate. … The X-Files mentions at least forty-seven '555' numbers, and no other kind … in different cities, states, and locales [...but] it's no part of [the] story that the first three digits of all these phone numbers coincide—that would itself be worthy of an 'X-File'. The '555' number, in a standard mention, is a convention device for communicating the (fictional) fact that someone reveals a phone number, without stipulating what that number is.


glosses: 與一個假的電話號碼有關。在21世紀之前，北美的撥號計劃中，本地交換機和區號555被保留為虛構的號碼。

text: 555-2368, that's a 555 number, it isn't real.

text: 1-555-321-2368, that's a 555 number, it isn't real.

text: (555)234-2368, that's a 555 number, it isn't real.

homophone: five

roman: five


pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: 嗚嗚嗚／呜呜呜 (wū-wū-wū)的另一種寫法。

zh_pron: wū-wū-wū

zh_pron: ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ

zh_pron: wu¹ wu¹ wu¹

zh_pron: wuwuwu

zh_pron: uuu

zh_pron: ууу

roman: uuu

ipa: /u⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

zh_pron: wū wū wū

ipa: /wuː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵ wuː⁵⁵/


etymology_texts: 5 (ห้า)是ฮ่า的同音字，即笑聲。

forms: hâa-hâa-hâa (romanization)

other: ฮ่า-ฮ่า-ฮ่า

roman: ɦ ˋ ā – ɦ ˋ ā – ɦ ˋ ā

roman: hâa-hâa-hâa

roman: ha-ha-ha


glosses: 來自或類似8位元電腦時代藝術或音樂的

text: Typically far more complex than the songs of the 8-bit games, songs in Amiga games had a highly varied structure, but usually followed the same basic principles seen in the 8-bit games (shorter loops with fewer distinct sections for battle music, and longer loops with more distinct sections for in-game music).

ref: 2008 January 1, Karen Collins, Game Sound: An Introduction to the History, Theory, and Practice of Video Game Music and Sound Design, MIT Press, →ISBN:

text: Much of La-Mulanas 8-bit' aesthetic is tied to its self-imposed graphical limitations. To start, the native resolution of 256 × 192 pixels is (as we would expect) much less than that of contemporary standards[…]

ref: 2008 November 12, Brett Camper, “Retro Reflexivity: La-Mulana”, in Bernard Perron, Mark J.P. Wolf, editor, The Video Game Theory Reader 2, Routledge, →ISBN:


glosses: 8514/A的另一種寫法


ABB

glosses: Anders Behring Breivik 之首字母縮略詞，2011年挪威爆炸和枪击事件犯人

text: Det såkalte manifestet til ABB (drapsmannen) er et oppgulp av de mange hatske meningsytringene som finnes i de nevnte kommentarfeltene.

translation: The so-called manifesto of ABB (the killer) is a regurgitation of the many hateful opinions found in the mentioned comment sections.

ref: 2011 August 11, Erlend Gjelsvik, “Eurabia”, in Fjell-Ljom, page 3:

text: Jeg må også si at det er jo spesielt at Frp^([sic]), som uansett hvordan man vrir og vender på det hadde ABB som medlem og er det partiet som er mest negativt til innvandring, kommer i regjering for første gang to år etter 22. juli.

translation: I also have to say that it sure is a little special that the Progress Party, who no matter how you look at it had ABB as a member and is the party most negative to immigration, get into government for the first time two years after 22 July [the date of the Utøya massacre].

ref: 2013 November 19, Kristiane Mauno Krystad, “Norge er et solidarisk land”, in Dagsavisen, page 4:

text: Under tiårsmarkeringen for massakrene på Utøya og i Regjeringsskvartalet ble det sagt at denne markeringen var et oppgjør med tankegodset til ABB og hans like.

translation: During the ten year memorial of the massacres on Utøya and the Goverment Quarter, it was said that this commemoration was a confrontation with the ideology of ABB and his ilk.

ref: 2021 July 28, Jan Skogheim, “Vi tok feil. Det ble ikke bedre å bo her. Ondskapen tok ikke slutt”, in iTromsø, page 21:


Accent

text: "sech" gëtt ouni Accent geschriwwen.

translation: “sech”（“他/她/它（們）自己”）這個單詞沒有尖音符。

text: Am Lëtzebuergesche läit den Accent dacks op der éischter Silb vum Wuert.

translation: 盧森堡語單詞的重音一般在第一個音節上。

text: No zéng Joer an Däitschland hat e säi lëtzebuergeschen Accent verluer.

translation: 在德國生活十年後，他的盧森堡口音全丟掉了。

forms: Accenten (plural)


accents

glosses: accent 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

parts: ac cents


accents

glosses: accent 的不定單數屬格

ipa: [ɑɡ̊ˈsɑŋˀs]

ipa: [ɑɡ̊ˈsɛnˀd̥s]


accents

glosses: accent 的不定屬格單數


activates

glosses: activate 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


activating

glosses: activate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


IMS

glosses: Industrial Methylated Spirit (“工业用甲醇变性酒精”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Information Management System (“信息管理系统”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Integrated Master Schedule (“综合主时间表”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: IP Multimedia Subsystem (“IP多媒体子系统”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: IMSes (plural)


IMS

glosses: Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“印第安納波利斯賽車場”)的縮寫


pull-up

text: There might be handles that are parallel to each other, giving you a grip option that's halfway in between a pull-up and chin-up.

text: In a pull-up, your hands are pronated (which means palms are facing away from the body) and your grip is wider. In a chin-up, your hands are supinated (palms are toward the body) and your grip is more narrow.

text: I did lots of push-ups and pull-ups, and my only regret is that I stopped doing them as a young adult when I finally got to work out in health clubs instead of my basement or garage.

ref: 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii

forms:
pullup (alternative)
pull up (alternative)
pull-ups (plural)


pull-up

text: With a sleek yet muscular build, Nick out pullupped everyone during physical fitness week

ref: 2012, The Young Despondents. Jason M. Burns.

forms:
pullup (alternative)
pull up (alternative)
pull-ups (third-person singular present)
pull-upping (present participle)
pull-upped (past participle)


ARS

notes: 這是 ISO 4217 所使用的貨幣代碼。


ARS

glosses: acute radiation syndrome (“急性放射病”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: acute retroviral syndrome (“急性逆转录病毒综合征”) 之首字母縮略詞


acyclic

glosses: 不是循環的； 具有開鏈結構的

glosses: 花的各部分呈螺旋狀插在花托上的

forms:
more acyclic (comparative)
most acyclic (superlative)


acyclic digraph

text: In the study of the competition graph of an acyclic digraph, there are two fundamental questions which were proposed by Roberts in 1978: One is to characterize the acyclic digraphs that have interval competition graphs and the other is to characterize the graphs which are competition graphs of acyclic digraphs.

ref: 1993, Suh-Ryung-Kim, The Competition Number and Its Variants, J. Gimbel, J.W. Kennedy, L.V. Quintas (editors), Quo Vadis, Graph Theory?: A Source Book for Challenges and Directions, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 313,

text: Determining whether a graph has a hamiltonian path or circuit is NP-complete [3]. The problem remains NP-complete for cubic planar graphs [3], for maximal planar graphs [9], and for planar digraphs [3]. It can be trivially solved in polynomial time for planar acyclic digraphs.

ref: 2009, Tamara Mchedlidze, Antonios Symvonis, Crossing-Optimal Acyclic HP-Completion for Outerplanar st-Digraphs, Hung Q. Ngo (editor), Computing and Combinatorics: 15th Annual International Conference, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 5609, page 76,

text: Acyclic digraphs form a well-studied family of digraphs of great interest in graph theory, algorithms and applications.

ref: 2018, Gregory Gutin, 3. Acyclic Digraphs, Jørgen Bang-Jensen, Gregory Gutin, Classes of Directed Graphs, Springer, page 125,

forms: acyclic digraphs (plural)


adaptor

glosses: adapter的另一種拼寫法。

forms:
adaptors (plural)
adapter (alternative)

ipa: /əˈdæptər/

enpr: ə-dăpʹtər

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-adaptor.wav

rhymes: -æptə(ɹ)


adaptor

etymology_texts: 可能借自英語 adaptor。

forms: adaptor-adaptor (plural)

ipa: /aˈdaptɔr/

rhymes: -aptɔr


adaptor

glosses: adaptō 的第一人稱單數現在時被動態直陳式


ACU

glosses: accessory commercial unit (“配套商業單位”) 之首字母縮略詞


AOB

pos: phrase

pos_title: 短語

glosses: Away on break (“休息時離開”) 之首字母縮略詞


AOS

glosses: amorphous oxide semiconductor (“非晶氧化物半导体”) 之首字母縮略詞


addressin

glosses: addressi 的属格单数形式。


AIG

pos_title: 专有名词

glosses: American International Group (“美国国际集团”) 之首字母縮略詞


AIF

glosses: Audio Interchange File Format (“音頻交換文件格式”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: alternative investment fund (“另类投资基金”) 之首字母縮略詞


AIF

glosses: An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (“國際音標，IPA”) 之首字母縮略詞


addresses

enpr: ədrĕsʹĭz

ipa: /əˈdɹɛsɪz/

enpr: ăʹdrĕsĭz

ipa: /ˈædɹɛsɪz/

enpr: ădrĕsʹĭz

ipa: /æˈdɹɛsɪz/

rhymes: -ɛsɪz


addresses

glosses: address 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


AST

glosses: Alaskan Standard Time (“阿拉斯加標準時間”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Atlantic Standard Time (“大西洋標準時間”) 之首字母縮略詞


AST

glosses: advanced supersonic transport (“高级超音速运输机”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: aspartate transaminase (“天冬氨酸转氨酶”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: assured shorthold tenancy (“受保障短期租约”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: ASTs (plural)

CST

sense: 計算機


ASU

glosses: Arizona State University (“亞利桑那州立大學”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Appalachian State University (“阿巴拉契亞州立大學”) 之首字母縮略詞


Adele

etymology_texts: 借自法語 Adèle，等同於Adela，源自一日耳曼語族詞根“高貴的”。對比athel, 德語 edel, 古英語 æþele。

glosses: 女性人名，源自日耳曼語族：阿黛爾

text: The beauty and simplicity of names are altogether arbitrary: Mary and Elizabeth, and Judith, may suit a taste formed on the Puritan model, that is to say, an English and Scottish taste: the French consider Victoire, Adele, Adriane, or any other such “fanciful and romantic” names, quite as simple, and perhaps as beautiful, as Mr. Stuart does Mary and Jane.

ref: 1833, E. Littell, “On Grand Christian Names”, in The New Monthly Magazine, volume 1, page 211:

forms: Adeles (plural)

ipa: /əˈdɛl/

rhymes: -ɛl


Adele

glosses: 加納和多哥的一種克瓦語族語言。


Adele

etymology_texts: 源自法語 Adèle，源自日耳曼語族詞根意為“高貴的”。對比edel、Adel。

glosses: 女性人名，源自法語，等價於英語Adele或Adela

forms:
Adele (genitive)
Adeles (genitive)
Adelen (plural)

audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller-Adele.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller-Adele.wav

ipa: /aˈdeːlə/

rhymes: -eːlə


Adele

etymology_texts: 源自法語 Adèle，源自日耳曼語族詞根“高貴的”。對比德語 edel, 英語 athel, 古英語 æþele。

glosses: 女性人名，等價於英語Adele和Adela

ipa: [äˈd̪ɛːle]

rhymes: -ɛle


admissible

glosses: adj. 可接受的，可行的，可加考虑的，可以采纳的adj. et n. 可参加复试的/初试通过者


photoshop

etymology_texts: 源自Adobe Photoshop，一款知名圖像修改軟件。

forms:
Photoshop (alternative)
photoshops (third-person singular present)
photoshopping (present participle)
photoshopped (past participle)


photoshop

etymology_texts: 源自Adobe Photoshop，一款知名圖像修改軟件。

forms:
Photoshop (alternative)
photoshops (plural)


ADS

glosses: American Dialect Society (“美國方言學會”) 之首字母縮略詞


ADS

glosses: automated decision support (“自動化決策支援”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: automatic dependent surveillance (“自動相關監視”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: adult-directed speech (“成人導向言語”) 之首字母縮略詞


ash

forms:
ashes (third-person singular present)
ashing (present participle)
ashed (past participle)

enpr: ăsh

ipa: /æʃ/

rhymes: -æʃ


ASPI

glosses: Advanced SCSI Peripheral Interface (“高階 SCSI 週邊介面”) 之首字母縮略詞


chroot

etymology_texts: 來自Unix系統操作的名字，「change root」的簡寫。

glosses: 作用於正在執行的行程和它的子行程，改變它外顯的根目錄

forms:
chroots (third-person singular present)
chrooting (present participle)
chrooted (past participle)


assembly line

forms: assembly lines (plural)

ipa: /əˈsɛmbli laɪːn/

conveyor belt

sense: 流水線


AFAIK

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: as far as I know 之首字母縮略詞：就我所知

forms: afaik (alternative)


affirmation

glosses: n.f. 肯定，确定，断言，保证，确认；作出断定的陈述


AGL

glosses: acquired generalized lipodystrophy (“後天性全身脂肪失養症”) 之首字母縮略詞


AGL

text: The company shard specific data from today’s flight on social media, revealing that the New Shepard capsule that carried Katy Perry, Gayle King and their crewmates to space hit 346,802 feet above ground level (AGL) and 350,449 above mean sea level (MSL).

translation: 该公司在社交媒体上分享了今天飞行的具体数据，显示载着凯蒂·佩里、盖尔·金及其机组人员进入太空的新谢泼德太空舱到达了距地面（AGL）346,802英尺的高度和距平均海平面（MSL）350,449英尺的高度。

ref: 2025年 4月14日，Jackie Wattles, Ashley Strickland and Taylor Nicioli，「Blue Origin launches star-studded crew on space tourism rocket」，收錄於 CNN：


association list

glosses: 結合串列 [電子計算機]

forms: association lists (plural)


AI-complete

glosses: 人工智能完全/完善（strong AI）。

text: Problems like solving crosswords from clues are reputed as AI-complete [7]. This enormous complexity is due to its semantics and the large amount of encyclopaedic knowledge required.

ref: 2006, M.Gori, M.Ernandes, G.Angelini, "Cracking Crosswords: The Computer Challenge", Reasoning, Action and Interaction in AI Theories and Systems: Essays Dedicated to Luigia Carlucci Aiello, edited by Oliviero Stock, Marco Schaerf, Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 9783540379010, page 266

text: Just as concept kernels are not AI-complete, sequiturs and resonances are not AI-complete. Sequiturs and resonances also may not need to be human- equivalent to minimally support deliberation; it is acceptable for an early AI to miss out on many humanly obvious thoughts, so long as those thoughts which are successfully generated sum to fully general deliberation.

ref: 2007, Ben Goertzel, Cassio Pennachin, Artificial General Intelligence, Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 9783540686774, page 452

text: ... Now imagine a remote descendant of such a system that has acquired the ability to read with as much understanding as a human ten-year-old but with a reading speed similar to that of TextRunner. (This is probably an AI-complete problem.)

ref: 2014, Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199678112, page 71


AIDA

glosses: Asteroid Impact & Deflection Mission (“小行星撞擊與偏轉評估”) 之首字母縮略詞


AIDA

glosses: attention, interest, desire, action (“注意、關心、欲求、行動”) 之首字母縮略詞


associative

glosses: associativ 的原级自然阳性定形。


AIR

glosses: Aerospace Information Report (“航天信息報告”) 之首字母縮略詞


air traffic

glosses: 空中交通，指航空器在飛行軌道或航空站跑道的移動


astrophotography

glosses: 天文攝影 / 天體攝影術

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


airbrushed

glosses: airbrush 的過去式和過去分詞


airbrushed

glosses: 經過數字操作，去除了瑕疵的

forms:
more airbrushed (comparative)
most airbrushed (superlative)


asynchrone

glosses: adj. 异步的，不同期的


blue screen of death

text: A Blue Screen of Death is like an encrypted message from your computer telling you there's a problem. We're going to help you make sense of the gobbledygook so you can fix whatever's ailing your PC!

ref: 2007, Paul Lilly, “BSOD Crash Course”, in Maximum PC, page 40:

forms: blue screens of death (plural)

blue screen

sense: 藍屏


ATDM

pos: abbrev

pos_title: 缩写

glosses: 異步時分多工（asynchronous time division multiplexing）

glosses: 非同步型分時多工器（asynchronous time division multiplexer）


cooptation

glosses: n.f. （现有成员）推选或指定新成员，自行加聘，自行遴选


copresence

glosses: 正體: 共現；共處[電子計算機]

forms: copresences (plural)


ALL

glosses: Lek，阿爾巴尼亞使用的流通貨幣

notes: 這是用於ISO 4217標準的貨幣代碼。


ALL

glosses: anterolateral ligament (“前外側韌帶”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (“急性淋巴性白血病”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: In children, leukemia was most commonly ALL—lymphoblastic leukemia—and was almost always swiftly lethal.

ref: 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 17:

forms: ALLs (plural)

ACL

sense: 解剖學


all-clear

glosses: 表示障礙或危險完全清除的信號。


alligator

glosses: n.m. ［动］钝吻鳄，鼍


all-in-one

text: To coincide with the launch, LNER has introduced fixed-price all-in-one return fares for two adults and up to four children, priced at £129 between London, Thornaby and London.

ref: 2021 December 29, “Network News: LNER launches King's Cross-Middlesbrough direct service”, in RAIL, number 947, page 12:


BGP

glosses: Border Gateway Protocol (“边界网关协议”) 之首字母縮略詞


allotting

glosses: allot 的現在時分詞


all-points

text: We've put out an all-points on the car described by the witness.

translation: 我們已對目擊者所描述的車輛發佈全面通緝。


ALP

glosses: arm's length principle (“獨立交易原則”) 之首字母縮略詞


ALP

forms:
ALPs (plural)
alp (alternative)

axion

sense: axion-like particle


CLP

notes: 這是ISO 4217使用的貨幣代碼。


CLP

glosses: communication line processor (“通訊線路處理機”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: CLPs (plural)


alphabetic

etymology_texts: 一部分借自法語 alphabétique，一部份源自後者的詞源拉丁語 alphabēticus。 字面分析等同於alphabet + -ic。

forms: alphabetick (obsolete alternative)

rhymes: -ɛtɪk

alphabetical

sense: 屬於或和字母表相關的


CML

glosses: [電子計算機]CML 查詢語言


CML

glosses: [信息科技]电流型逻辑/電流模邏輯（current mode logic之缩写）


auditor

glosses:
m. 法官==西班牙语==
m. 法官==葡萄牙語==
审计者


augmenter

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 augmentāre (“增加，增強”)，源自拉丁語 augmentum (“成長，增長”)，源自 augeō (“增加”)。

text: L'hypokaliémie augmentant l'alcalose, un véritable cercle vicieux est constitué.

translation: 低血鉀加強鹼中毒，形成名符其實的惡性循環。

ref: 2013，Patrick Alvin，Anorexies et boulimies à l'adolescence，4th版，36頁：


augmenter

glosses: augmentō 的第一人稱單數現在時被動態虛擬式


Auntie

glosses: (英國)(爱称) 英國廣播公司

glosses: (澳大利亞) 澳大利亞廣播公司

audio: EN-AU ck1 Auntie.ogg

Beeb

sense: 英国广播公司


CPU

glosses: central processing unit (“中央處理單元，中央處理器”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: 包含電腦主要元件的電腦機殼/機箱。 (可否为此义项增加一个例句？)

forms: CPUs (plural)

ipa: /(ˌ)siː(ˌ)piːˈjuː/

enpr: sē'pē(')-yo͞oʹ

ipa: /ˌsi(ˌ)piˈju/

rhymes: -uː

NPC

sense: 非玩家控制的角色和實體


CPU

glosses: 中央處理單元，中央處理器

forms:
CPU (canonical)
shīpīyū (romanization)

other: シーピーユー

roman: [shìípííyúꜜù]

ipa: [ɕiːpʲiːjɯ̟ː]

中央処理装置

roman: chūō shori sōchi

ruby: 中 ちゅう

ruby: 央 おう

ruby: 処 しょ

ruby: 理 り

ruby: 装 そう

ruby: 置 ち

中央演算処理装置

roman: chūō enzan shori sōchi

ruby: 演 えん

ruby: 算 ざん


CPU

etymology_texts: 形譯詞，源自英語 CPU。

glosses: 中央處理單元，中央處理器

UCP

sense: 中央處理單元，中央處理器

gabinete

sense: 電腦機殼，電腦機箱


crimson lake

text: These locomotives, which were finished in crimson lake livery with gold lining and lettering, were not considered very satisfactory, for their gearless motors, with armatures mounted directly on the axles, set up considerable vibration.

translation: 这些机车采用深红色涂装，配以金色线条和字母，但并不令人满意，因为它们的无齿轮电机，电枢直接安装在车轴上，会产生相当大的振动。

ref: 1950 September，「Central London Railway Jubilee」，收錄於 Railway Magazine，620頁：

forms: crimson lakes (plural)

carmine

sense: 洋紅，胭脂紅


CPM

glosses: 乘法交換律（commutative principle for multiplication）


breaking news

glosses: 突發新聞，插播新聞，即時新聞

text: Breaking news may contain incomplete information, factual errors, or poor editing because of a rush to publication.

translation: 由於匆忙發布，突發新聞可能包含不完整的資訊、事實錯誤或編輯不當。

text: There is also breaking news that the delayed Crossrail project in London cannot be completed without a further £80 million injection of funds.

translation: 還有突發消息稱，如果不進一步注入8000萬英鎊資金，被推遲的倫敦橫貫鐵路計畫就無法完成。

ref: 2020年 12月2日，Industry Insider，「The costs of cutting carbon」，收錄於 Rail，76頁：


autofocus

glosses: adj. 自动聚焦的，自动对光的n.m. 自聚焦照相机


automat

forms:
autòmāt (canonical)
ауто̀ма̄т

ipa: /autǒmaːt/

parts: a u to mat


brick-and-mortar

pos_title: 名词

text: Consolidating brick-and-mortar and online toy businesses may have been a good-faith strategy. What’s certain is that the deals helped generate $128 million in transaction fees for the owners.

ref: 2018 June 13, Bryce Covert, “The Demise of Toys 'R' Us Is a Warning”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:


automate

glosses: n.m. 自动木偶，自动玩具，木头人，惟命是从者；自动机，自动装置，机器人，自动售货售票机


amine

glosses: 胺（含有氨基的有机化合物）

forms: amines (plural)


ammine

glosses: （作为配体的）氨，氨配体

forms: ammines (plural)


ammonium nitrate

text: According to the Lebanese government, about 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer was stored in a warehouse on the Beirut waterfront and caught fire, later exploding.

ref: 2020 August 5, John Ismay, “What Is Ammonium Nitrate, Blamed in the Beirut Explosion?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:


brisant

glosses: n.m. 岩礁，防波堤~s n.m.pl.冲击在礁石或陡岸上的浪花


BPL

glosses: broadband over power line (“電力線寬頻”) 之首字母縮略詞


BPL

glosses: Bangladesh Premier League (“孟加拉超級板球聯賽”) 之首字母縮略詞


BTDT

glosses: been there, done that (“去過那裡，做過那事”) 之首字母縮略詞


by the way

pos_title: 介詞短語

text: “A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”

ref: 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

text: His mother will be coming for dinner tomorrow, and, by the way, she volunteered to bring dessert.

translation: 他媽媽明天過來吃晚飯。順帶提一句，她還說要帶點甜品過來。

forms:
BTW (alternative)
btw (initialism alternative)

audio: en-au-by the way.ogg

apropos

sense: 順便問一句，順便說一句


Ctrl

text: Press Ctrl-Alt-Del to restart the computer.

translation: 按Ctrl-Alt-Del重启计算机。


cube root

text: 3 is the cube root of 27.

translation: 3的立方根是27。

forms: cube roots (plural)


ADPS

glosses: 自動資料處理系統（automatic data processing system/automated data processing system）

glosses: 輔助資料處理系統（auxiliary data processing system）

glosses: 自動顯示與繪圖系統（automatic display and plotting system）


curly bracket

glosses: 波形括號 [電子計算機]

forms: curly brackets (plural)


anamorphic

glosses:
*扭曲的，变形的 图像
* 正體: 歪像[電子計算機]


Colussi

etymology_texts: 借自弗留利語、威尼斯語「Nick」的暱稱，等價於 Nicola + -uccio (小稱後綴)。義大利南方姓氏Colucci 的同源對似詞，該詞源自 Nicolucci。

parts: Co lùs si


com

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示科曼奇語。


annihilation

glosses: n.f. 摧毁，毁灭，灭绝，消灭；［物］湮灭（现象）


curses

text: Fisherman: '1 PLAY COIN FOR 100 GOLD, A BOUNTIFUL TRADE, IF I'D BE SO BOLD!' / Shovel Knight: 'NOT NOW' / FISHERMAN: 'CURSES! THE THOUGHT OF THIS BURDEN UPSETS ME, BUT THAT'S WHAT A LIFE OF ADVENTURING GETS ME!'

ref: 2014，Yacht Club Games，Shovel Knight: Shovel of Hope，Nintendo 3DS，關卡／區域：Armor Outpost：

ipa: /ˈkɝsɪz/

ipa: /ˈkɜːsɪz/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sɪz


curses

glosses: curse 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


curses

glosses: cursar 的第二人稱單數現在時直陳式


curses

glosses: cursō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態虛擬式

forms: cursēs (canonical)


curses

glosses: cursar 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式


curses

glosses: cursar 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式


curves

glosses: curvu 的陰性複數* 正體: 曲線[電子計算機]


anticipation

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 anticipacioun，源自拉丁語 anticipātiō, anticipātiōnem。

forms: anticipations (plural)

rhymes: -eɪʃən


anticipation

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 anticipātiōnem。


antimatter

etymology_texts: 來自anti- + matter。1898年由英國物理學家阿瑟·舒斯特在《自然》期刊文章"Potential Matter.—A Holiday Dream"中使用，當時指的是反重力的物質。現代意義最早見於1940年代。

forms:
anti-matter (alternative)
antimatters (plural)

ipa: [ˈæ.ɾ̃iˌmæ.ɾɚ]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-antimatter.wav


ATS

glosses: (國際標準，歷史) ISO 4217 貨幣代碼 for the 曾使用的 second Austrian schilling; 通貨 used 在 1945 年到 2002。


ATS

glosses: Association of Theological Schools (“神學院協會”) 之首字母縮略詞


application programming interface

forms: application programming interfaces (plural)


approximately

glosses: 不精確但在數量上接近：大約、大概、大致、約莫；…的左右；將近

text: 例句：

text: 每一盒火柴中大約有40根火柴。

ref: In every box of matches there are approximately 40 matchsticks.

text: 每一百克巧克力大約有11.6克飽和脂肪。

ref: Per 100g of chocolate there are approximately 11.6g of saturated fat.

ref: ...approximately 60 beats per minute.

forms: approx. (alternative)

parts: ap prox i mate ly


APT

glosses: automation presses tooling (“自動化壓力機工裝”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: advanced passenger train (“高級客運列車”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: apartment (“公寓”)的縮寫 (APT是美國郵政署的首選；對照Apt.和apt.)

glosses: advanced persistent threat (“高級長期威脅”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: arbitrage pricing theory (“套利定價理論”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: anatomical pathology technologist (“解剖病理學技師”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: acyl protein thioesterase (“酰基蛋白硫酯酶”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: APTs (plural)


APT

glosses: automatically programmed tool (“自動編程工具”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: advanced packaging tool (“進階打包工具”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Alabama Public Television (“阿拉巴馬州公共電視”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: American Public Television (“美國公共電視”) 之首字母縮略詞


ARM

glosses: accelerated reply mail (“加快回复邮件（美國郵政的一項服務）”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: adjustable rate mortgage (“可调利率抵押贷款”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: automatic route management (“自动路线管理；亞姆程式”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: active reconfiguring message (“主動重組態訊息”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: accumulator read-in module (“累加器讀入模組”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: algorithmic remote manipulation (“算法遠程調處”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: asynchronous response mode (“異步回應模式”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: anti-radiation missile (“反輻射飛彈”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: availability, reliability, maintainability (“可用性，可靠性和可維護性”)的合稱。

forms: ARMs (plural)


arborescence

glosses: n.f. 乔木状，乔木性；某植物的乔木部分；树木状


avatar

glosses: n.m. （印度教中）神的化身；变化，变形，不幸，灾难


avatar

glosses:
m. 化身，变化，变形==葡萄牙語==
化身


avatar

forms:
avàtār (canonical)
ава̀та̄р

ipa: /aʋǎtaːr/

parts: a va tar


archival

etymology_texts:
形容詞義項派生自 archive (“檔案室；檔案”，名詞) + -al (屬於……的)。
名詞義項派生自 archive (“歸檔，存檔”，動詞) + -al (名詞後綴，尤用於表示動作名詞)。

text: In archival photographs, these lost structures appear almost futuristic (even today) in the way they carried trains across deep ravines on slender, balanced combinations of wrought and cast iron.

ref: 2021 March 24, Joseph Brennan, “Metallic Marvels from Rail’s Iron Age”, in Rail, number 927, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 59:

text: archival boxes    archival paper

translation: 档案盒；档案纸

ipa: /ɑːˈkaɪv(ə)l/

ipa: /ˈɑːkɪv(ə)l/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-archival.wav

ipa: /ˌɑɹˈkaɪv(ə)l/

rhymes: -aɪvəl

parts: ar chiv al


archival

text: Our nightly computer backups include the archival of old e-mail messages.

translation: 我们每晚的计算机备份包括旧电子邮件的存档。

forms: archivals (plural)

archivation

sense: 歸檔，存檔


archives

glosses: n.f.pl. 档案，档案室，档案馆


AZERTY

glosses: azerty的另一種寫法


AZERTY

glosses: azerty的另一種寫法

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-AZERTY.wav


camcorder

forms: camcorders (plural)

ipa: /ˈkæmˌkɔɹdɚ/


camcorder

forms:
camcorders (third-person singular present)
camcordering (present participle)
camcordered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈkæmˌkɔɹdɚ/


camera ready

pos_title: 形容词

notes: 常用於將單獨的文檔編譯為單個作品的情況，例如將技術出版物編譯為會議講義。


artificial neural network

glosses: 人工類神經網路，人工神经网络

forms: artificial neural networks (plural)


ASAP

pos_title: 副词

text: Susan, check those figures ASAP!


ascender

glosses: 小寫字母中延伸到中線上方的部分

glosses: 用於在繩索上上升的機械裝置

forms: ascenders (plural)

rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ)


ascender

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ascendere。

forms:
ascendo (first-person singular present)
ascendi (first-person singular past)
ascendido (past participle)

homophone: acender

subir

sense: 上升，升起，升高

parts: as cen der


ascender

forms:
asciendo (first-person singular present)
ascendí (first-person singular past)
ascendido (past participle)

ipa: /asθenˈdeɾ/

ipa: /asenˈdeɾ/

rhymes: -eɾ

descender

sense: 上升，登上，爬升


ASCII

glosses: American Standard Code for Information Interchange (“美國資訊交換標準代碼”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: In 1960 American Standard Code for Information Exchange (ASCII) was developed from telegraphic codes.

ref: 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 127:

forms: ascii (alternative)

ipa: /ˈæski/

rhymes: -æski


cash in

text: The gamblers cashed in their remaining chips at the end of the night.

translation: 当晚结束时，赌徒们兑现了剩余的筹码。

text:
Some nights, I stay up cashing in my bad luck
Some nights, I call it a draw

ref: 2012，Jeff Bhasker，Nate Ruess，Andrew Dost，Jack Antonoff，「Some Nights」，收錄於 Some Nights，由 fun.：

glosses: 结清债务、账目或账单，尤指与赌博有关的债务

text: He's just mad because I haven't cashed in yet.

translation: 我还没还清账，惹得他生气了。

glosses: 从……当中获利，利用……的机会获益

text: Lots of people tried to cash in on that market, but few succeeded.

translation: 很多人试图从那个市场中获利，但成功的人寥寥无几。

text: Showman Monte Proser tried to cash in on the boom on a mass basis with his Dance Carnival in Madison Square Garden, where dancers lindy hopped, shagged and fox-trotted to the orchestras of Benny Goodman, Larry Clinton and Charlie Barnett[…]

translation: 表演家蒙特·普罗瑟试图利用这股热潮大赚一笔，他在麦迪逊广场花园举办了舞蹈嘉年华，舞者们在班尼·古德曼、拉里·克林顿和查理·巴内特的管弦乐队的伴奏下跳起了林迪舞、摇摆舞和狐步舞 […]

ref: 1970，Richard R. Lingeman，Don't You Know There's a War On? […] ，Putnam，→ISBN，16頁：

text: For all PSG's attacking riches, it was Manchester City who carried the more concerted threat - with the only concern initially that they could not cash in on their domination.

translation: 尽管巴黎圣日耳曼拥有强大的进攻火力，但曼城才是更具威胁的一方——他们最初唯一的担忧是无法将优势转化为胜势。

ref: 2021年 11月24日，Phil McNulty，「Manchester City 2 - 1 Paris Saint Germain」，收錄於 BBC Sport：

text: He turned to me, and "Cap," says he, "I'll cash in this trip, I guess; / And if I do, I'm asking that you won't refuse my last request."[…

translation: 他把头转过来，面向我说道：“头儿，估摸着我的命也快到头了；如果我真死了，在这儿我提个小小要求，希望您不要拒绝。” […]

ref: 1907，Robert Service，「The Cremation of Sam McGee」，收錄於 The Spell of The Yukon and Other Verses：

text: Well, it all ended up, I lost my privileges for two weeks. But someday before I cash in, I hope to make it in the straw.

ref: 1974，Charles Bukowski，「Purple as an Iris」，收錄於 Erections, ejaculations, exhibitions and general tales of ordinary madness，414頁：

forms:
cashes in (third-person singular present)
cashing in (present participle)
cashed in (past participle)

audio: en-au-cash in.ogg


CCR

glosses: commitment, concurrency, recovery (“承諾，同時及復原”)的合稱。

glosses: carrier and clock recovery (“载波与时钟脉冲复原”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: CCRs (plural)


CERN

etymology_texts: 法語 Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (“歐洲核子研究理事會”) 的首字母縮拼詞。

glosses: 歐洲核子研究組織，前稱歐洲核子研究理事會

ipa: /sɛʁn/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-CERN.wav


computus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 computus。英語 conto 的同源對似詞。

text: An elaborate bundle of techniques called computus therefore developed around Easter calculations. Computus formed the centerpiece of “scientific” education in the monasteries.

ref: 2008, Ian F. McNeely, Lisa Wolverton, Reinventing Knowledge: From Alexandria to the Internet, page 68:

text: Bede's work, which remained in active use for half a millennium, stood at the very center of the university curriculum, because the mastery of computus included many different essential subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, geography, theology, and law; its applications, too, included medicine and agriculture.

ref: 2011, Elisheva Carlbach, Palaces of Time, page 11:

text: The technical problems faced by Western computists when it came to dating the day of Christ's Passion and the year of the world's creation were so persistent and perplexing that only a radical solution could restore the lost coherence of computus and chronography.

ref: 2011, C. Philipp E. Nothaft, Dating the Passion: The Life of Jesus and the Emergence of Scientific Chronology (200-1600), page 103:

glosses: 一本用於計算天文事件和可移動節日日期的表格

text: This computus also contains only one completed Plinian diagram, that for the planetary harmonic intervals.

ref: 1987, Bruce Eastwood, 5: Plinian astronomical diagrams in the early Middle Ages, Edward Grant, John Emery Murdoch, Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages, page 149,

text: Prognostics have thus been discovered in computi, in volumes on science or medicine, and in miscellanies which present a host of different text genres.

ref: 2007, László Sándor Chardonnens, Anglo-Saxon Prognostics, 900-1100: Study and Texts, page 25:

forms:
compotus (alternative)
conpotus (alternative)
computi (plural)
compotus (alternative)
conpotus (alternative)


chaos theory

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-chaos theory.wav


constance

glosses: * 正體： 常數［電子計算機］


constance

glosses: n.f. 坚韧，坚定，顽强，忠贞，坚贞；恒定，稳定，持久


charge coupled device

glosses: [電子計算機]電荷耦合裝置

forms: charge-coupled device (alternative)


contingency plan

forms: contingency plans (plural)

plan B

sense: 應急計劃


child pornography

forms:
child porn (alternative)
CP (alternative)

kiddie porn

sense: 兒童色情


control group

glosses: （實驗中的）控制組，對照組

forms: control groups (plural)


尕

pos: character

pos_title: 漢字

glosses: 尕（小部+2畫，共5畫，倉頡碼：弓尸火（NSF），四角號碼：1790₂，部件組合：⿱乃小）


尕

pos_title: 釋義

etymology_texts: 會意漢字：乃 (“胸部；乳”) + 小 – 正哺乳的嬰孩。

zh_pron: gǎ

zh_pron: nǎi (ga³, nai³)

zh_pron: ㄍㄚˇ

zh_pron: ㄋㄞˇ

zh_pron: га (ga, I)

zh_pron: gaa

zh_pron: га

roman: ga

ipa: /kä²¹⁴/

zh_pron: nǎi

zh_pron: nae

zh_pron: най

roman: naj

ipa: /naɪ̯²¹⁴/

zh_pron: gā

zh_pron: kà


尕

etymology_texts: 會意漢字：乃 (“胸部；乳”) + 小 – 正哺乳的嬰孩。

text: 有尕

translation: 有錢

roman: yòugá

zh_pron: gá


帥哥

text: 幻想著被同校的帥哥搭訕

roman: huànxiǎng zhù bèi tóng xiào de shuàigē dāshàn

text: 幻想著被同校的帅哥搭讪

glosses: 對男性（尤其是服務生）的稱呼，以吸引對方的注意

text: 帥哥，麻煩過來一下，我們要結賬了！

roman: Shuàigē, máfán guòlái yīxià, wǒmen yào jiézhàng le!

text: 帅哥，麻烦过来一下，我们要结账了！

text: 小帥哥，快來玩呀！

roman: Xiǎo shuàigē, kuài lái wán ya!

ref: 某些品牌兒童電動搖馬的招攬語音

text: 小帅哥，快来玩呀！

ref: 某些品牌兒童電動搖馬的招攬語音

forms:
帅哥 (Simplified-Chinese)
帥鍋 (Traditional-Chinese alternative)
帅锅 (Simplified-Chinese alternative)

zh_pron: shuàigē

zh_pron: ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄜ

zh_pron: seoi³ go¹

zh_pron: sòe-ko

zh_pron: shuàige

zh_pron: shwài-gē

zh_pron: shuayge

zh_pron: шуайгэ

roman: šuajgɛ

ipa: /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: shuàigēr

zh_pron: ㄕㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄜㄦ

zh_pron: shuàiger

zh_pron: shwài-gēr

zh_pron: shuayge'l

zh_pron: шуайгэр

roman: šuajgɛr

ipa: /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: seui gō

zh_pron: soey³ go¹

zh_pron: sêu³ go¹

ipa: /sɵy̯³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

zh_pron: suè-ko

zh_pron: soea'koy

ipa: /su̯e⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³/

ipa: /su̯e²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴/

zh_pron: se^去 ku

ipa: /se³³ ku⁴⁴/

美女

roman: měinǚ

soái ca

roman: 帥哥


title: digitgrade

redirect: digitigrade


泉州

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: (～市) 中國福建省東南部的地級市

zh_pron: Quánzhōu

zh_pron: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄡ

zh_pron: cyun⁴ zau¹

zh_pron: Chhièn-chû

zh_pron: can² zu¹

zh_pron: Cûing-ciú

zh_pron: Ciòng-ciŭ

audio: Cdo Ciòng-ciŭ.ogg

zh_pron: soeng² ziu¹

zh_pron: zuinn² ziu¹

zh_pron: zynn² ziu¹

zh_pron: Choân-chiu

zh_pron: Chôaⁿ-chiu

zh_pron: zuan⁵ ziu¹

zh_pron: Cyuánjhou

zh_pron: Chywán-jōu

zh_pron: Chyuanjou

zh_pron: Цюаньчжоу

roman: Cjuanʹčžou

ipa: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: chyùhn jāu

zh_pron: tsyn⁴ dzau¹

zh_pron: qun⁴ zeo¹

ipa: /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

homophone: 全州

homophone: 泉州

zh_pron: qien^ˇ zu^ˊ

zh_pron: qian² zu¹

ipa: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰan¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡suiŋ³³ t͡siu⁵⁴/

ipa: /t͡suoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/

zh_pron: soeng⁵ niu¹

zh_pron: sé̤ng-ciu

ipa: /ɬœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/

zh_pron: zuinn⁵ ziu¹

ipa: /t͡sũĩ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

zh_pron: zynn⁵ ziu¹

ipa: /t͡sỹ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

zh_pron: Tsuân-tsiu

zh_pron: zoanciw

ipa: /t͡su̯an²³⁻³³ t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡su̯an²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯u³³/

ipa: /t͡su̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡su̯an²³⁻²¹ t͡si̯u³³/

ipa: /t͡su̯an²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

zh_pron: Tsuânn-tsiu

zh_pron: zvoaciw

ipa: /t͡sũ̯ã¹³⁻²² t͡si̯u⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tsuâⁿ tsiu

ipa: /t͡sũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

zh_pron: zhi^去 tseu

ipa: /ʑi²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: dzjwen tsyuw

泉州

roman: Senshū

ruby: 泉州 せんしゅう

천주(泉州)

roman: Cheonju

Tuyền Châu

roman: 泉州

ციუენჭოუ

roman: ciuenč̣ou

취안저우

roman: Chwianjeou

Цюаньчжо́у

roman: Cjuanʹčžóu


泉州

etymology_texts: 形譯詞，源自漢語 泉州 (Quánzhōu)。

glosses: (~市) 泉州（中國福建的地級市）

forms:
泉州 (canonical)
Senshū (romanization)

other: せんしゅう

roman: [séꜜǹshùù]

ipa: [sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]


泉州

etymology_texts: 泉 (日語 和泉 的截斷形式) + 州 (shū) 的複合詞。

glosses: 和泉国 (Izumi no kuni，“和泉國，日本令制國之一”)之簡寫


DBK

glosses: 資料銀行，資料庫（data bank）

forms: DBKs (plural)


data center

text: U.S. GDP growth in the first half of 2025 was almost entirely driven by investment in data centers and information processing technology, according to Harvard economist Jason Furman.

translation: 哈佛大学经济学家杰森·弗曼表示，2025年上半年美国GDP增长几乎完全是由数据中心和信息处理技术的投资推动的。

ref: 2025年 10月7日，Nick Lichtenberg，「Without data centers, GDP growth was 0.1% in the first half of 2025, Harvard economist says」，收錄於 Fortune：

forms: data centers (plural)


dish antenna

forms:
dish antennae (plural)
dish antennas (plural)


intelligence quotient

etymology_texts: 仿譯自德語 Intelligenzquotient。後者於1912年由德國心理學家威廉·斯特恩所創。

forms:
IQ (initialism alternative)
intelligence quotients (plural)


data source name

glosses: 資料來源名稱；数据来源名称


ethology

forms: ethologies (plural)

ipa: /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ethology.wav

rhymes: -ɒlədʒi


Euro

glosses:
Euro
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：欧洲货币
* 正體中文：歐洲貨幣
* 简体中文：欧元
* 正體中文：歐元
* 正體: 歐元[電子計算機]


interactive proof system

forms: interactive proof systems (plural)


dlg

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示多爾干語。


LIC

glosses: 線性積體電路（linear integrated circuit/line integrated circuit）

forms: LICs (plural)


DMCA

glosses: Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“數位千禧年著作權法”) 之首字母縮略詞


DMCA

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 以數位千禧年著作權法為依據發出通知，以便刪除侵權的材料

text: The record label DMCAed several Web sites that were hosting copyrighted song lyrics.

translation: 唱片公司向幾個刊載受版權保護歌詞的網站發送了侵權通知。

forms:
DMCAs (third-person singular present)
DMCAing (present participle)
DMCAed (past participle)
DMCA'd (past participle)


DC

glosses: Douglas Commercial 之首字母縮略詞，道格拉斯飞行器公司的產品名稱

glosses: Dubai City (“杜拜市”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Dreamcast 之首字母縮略詞 日本電子遊戲商SEGA推出的家用遊戲機

glosses: DC Comics (“DC漫畫”)的缩略形式：Detective Comics (“偵探漫畫”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles (“加拿大歷史原則辭典”) 之首字母縮略詞DCHP 的截斷形式


DC

glosses: doctor of chiropractic (“脊骨神經醫師”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: debit card (“借記卡”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: detective constable (“警員，探員”) 之首字母縮略詞用於聯邦制國家的警銜

text: I am getting huge lag spikes […] they are bad and long enough where you think it's a DC.

ref: 2012 February 6, "u n risr@optonline.net IYM", “Re: Random DC to Login since patch”, in alt.games.warcraft (Usenet):

forms: DCs (plural)


DC

glosses: da capo (“反始”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: diagonally to the center (“斜中央”) 之首字母縮略詞


DC

glosses: direct coded (“直接編碼”) 之首字母縮略詞


DC

pos_title: 動詞

text: Since the patch I have been randomly DCing and it's at times completely game-breaking. For example,just now my Paladin was questing in Thou Needles, and I DC'd several times within a few minutes.

ref: 2012 February 3, "ToolPackinMama", “Random DC to Login since patch”, in alt.games.warcraft (Usenet):

text: med dc'd

forms:
DCs (third-person singular present)
DC's (third-person singular present)
DCing (present participle)
DC'ing (present participle)
DCed (past participle)
DC'd (past participle)
DC'ed (past participle)


DC

forms: D.C. (alternative)

zh_pron: dīxī

zh_pron: ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧ

zh_pron: di¹ si¹

zh_pron: disi

zh_pron: dī-syī

zh_pron: dishi

zh_pron: диси

roman: disi

ipa: /ti⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: dī sī

zh_pron: di¹ xi¹

ipa: /tiː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


DC

glosses: AD （基督誕生後的紀元）


debounce

forms:
debounces (third-person singular present)
debouncing (present participle)
debounced (past participle)

ipa: /diːˈbaʊns/

parts: de bounce


forward compatible

text: In order to be forward compatible, we keep a configurable list of valid keywords that we don't understand.

forms:
forwards compatible (alternative)
more forward compatible (comparative)
most forward compatible (superlative)


dec

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示達吉克語。


International Phonetic Alphabet

text: The International Phonetic Alphabet is commonly used in books about Shanghainese because none of the existing romanizations are very popular.

translation: 國際音標在關於上海話的書籍中經常出現，因為上海話沒有十分通用的羅馬化。

forms: the International Phonetic Alphabet (canonical)

ipa: /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/

ipa: [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt]

ipa: /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/

ipa: [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt]

ipa: [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-]


internationalization

pos_title: 名詞

forms: internationalizations (plural)

ipa: /ɪntəˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ɪntɚˌnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ləˈzeɪʃən/

de-internationalization

sense: 國際化

parts: in ter na tion al iz a tion


frame of reference

text: Anyone with an unsubverted or cleansed frame of reference likely couldn't bear seeing such mistreatment and violence.

forms: frames of reference (plural)


frame relay

glosses:
* 正體: 訊框中繼[電子計算機]
* 简体: 帧中继[电子计算机]


HTTPS

glosses: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (“超文本传输安全协议”) 之首字母縮略詞


dry bulb temperature

forms:
dry-bulb temperature (alternative)
dry bulb temperatures (plural)

DBT

sense: 乾球溫度


hydrogen bomb

forms: hydrogen bombs (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrogen bomb.wav


FDM

glosses: 頻分多工；頻分複用（frequency division multiplexing/frequency division multiplex）


duodecillion

pos: num

pos_title: 数词

etymology_texts: duo- + decillion；或來自拉丁語 duodecim (“十二”) + -illion。

forms: duodecillions (plural)

rhymes: -ɪljən

short scale

sense: 10⁷²


hyphenation

glosses: （尤指正確地）使用連字號，用連字號連接

text: Print the article without hyphenation if you're not sure where to put them.

translation: 若您不確定應在何處使用連字號，請在不使用之的情況下打印文章。

forms: hyphenations (plural)

enpr: hī'fənā′shən

ipa: /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyphenation.wav

parts: hy phen a tion


Intershop

forms:
Intershops (genitive)
Intershops (plural)

ipa: [ˈɪntɐˌʃɔp]


duplicator

glosses: 可複製東西的機器，如複印機

text: Schools joining the cooperative were assessed an initial membership fee to purchase a high-speed tape duplicator and about 200 tapes.

translation: 加入合作社的学校需要缴纳初始会员费，用于购买高速磁带复制机和约200盘磁带。

forms: duplicators (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-duplicator.wav


duplicator

glosses: duplicō 的第二人稱/第三人稱單數將來時被動態命令式

forms: duplicātor (canonical)


dwg

glosses: dwyn 的第三人稱單數現在直陳/將來

glosses: dwyn 的第二人稱單數命令

ipa: /duːɡ/


lock out

forms:
locks out (third-person singular present)
locking out (present participle)
locked out (past participle)


del

pos: contraction

pos_title: 縮約形

etymology_texts: 源自介詞 de (“從…；…的”) + 陽性單數冠詞 el 的縮約形。

glosses: 從…；…的* 正體: del 命令[電子計算機]


extremely low frequency

glosses: 極低頻率，超低頻，至低頻（3~30Hz的频率）

forms: extremely low frequencies (plural)


ionizing radiation

glosses: [電子計算機]離子化輻射；電離化輻射；致电离辐射


IPX/SPX

glosses: Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (“網際網路封包交換協定/序列分組交換”) 之首字母縮略詞


Ironman

glosses:
Ironman
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：铁人
* 正體中文：鐵人
* 正體: Ironman 高階程式語言[電子計算機]


fumes

glosses: fumar 的第二人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: fumar 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式* 正體: 有害氣體[電子計算機]


iMac

etymology_texts: 造於1998年，i- (“internet”) + Mac (“Macintosh”)。

glosses: 苹果公司设计与生产的一体化台式电脑品牌。

text: her face bathed in the blue light of her hypnotically addictive 24-inch iMac

translation: 她的脸沉浸在令人陶醉的 24 英寸 iMac 的蓝光中

ref: 2019，Bernardine Evaristo，Girl, Woman, Other，Penguin Books (2020)，115頁：

forms: iMacs (plural)


glosses: Electronic Entertainment Expo (“電子娛樂展”) 之首字母縮略詞 （全球電子遊戲產業最大的年度商業化展覽）


Jaguar

etymology_texts: 借自葡萄牙語 jaguar，源自古圖皮語 îagûara。

forms:
Jaguars (genitive)
Jaguare (plural)
Jaguarin (feminine)

ipa: /ˈjaːɡu̯aːr/

ipa: [ˈjaːˌɡʋaː(ɐ̯)]

ipa: [-aːʁ]

parts: Ja gu ar


JIS

glosses: Japanese Industrial Standards (“日本產業規格”) 之首字母縮略詞


Eden

etymology_texts: 源自希伯來語 עֵדֶן (eden)，可能源自蘇美爾語 𒂔 (edin，“草原；花園”)。

text: And the LORD God planted a garden Eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.

translation: 耶和華神在東方的伊甸立了一個園子，把所造的人安置在那裡。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Genesis 2:8」：

glosses: 英語姓氏，可能派生自地名

text: It was no good. I felt beyond all question that I was indeed Eden, not Elvesham. But Eden in Elvesham's body!

translation: 这没什么用。毫无疑问，我感觉我确实是 Eden，而不是 Elvesham。但我是 Elvesham 身体里的 Eden！

ref: 1896，H G Wells，The Story of the Late Mr. Elvesham：

glosses: 女性人名，源自希伯來語，出自聖經的地名；亦來自古英語以 ēad (“財富”) 開頭的複合名字在中世紀的指小詞。

text: We call Edith Eden now because that is what she called herself before she could pronounce 'th'. It is rather a lovely name, I think. Edith sounds like someone's old aunt. I can't think why Mother and Father chose it.

translation: 我們現在把 Edith 叫做 Eden，因為在她學會發“th”音之前，她就是這麼叫自己的。我覺得這個名字挺可愛的。Edith 聽起來像是誰的老姑媽一樣。我搞不懂她父母為什麼給她取了這個名字。

ref: 1986 Barbara Vine (Ruth Rendell): A Dark-Adapted Eye: page 35:

glosses: 地名 位於澳大利亞新南威爾士的鎮。

glosses: 地名 位於亞利桑那葛蘭姆的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於愛達荷傑羅姆的城市和鎮。

glosses: 地名 位於伊利諾伊皮奧里亞的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於伊利諾伊蘭道夫的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於印第安納漢考克的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於堪薩斯艾奇遜的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於肯塔基巴特勒的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於馬里蘭薩默塞特的普查規定居民點。

glosses: 地名 位於明尼蘇達道奇的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於密西西比亞祖的村。

glosses: 地名 位於紐約伊利的鎮。

glosses: 地名 位於北卡羅萊納羅京安的城市。

glosses: 地名 位於南達科他馬歇爾的鎮和村。

glosses: 地名 位於德克薩斯孔喬的城市。

glosses: 地名 位於猶他韋伯的普查規定居民點。

glosses: 地名 位於佛蒙特拉莫伊爾的鎮。

glosses: 地名 位於華盛頓沃凱亞庫姆的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於西弗吉尼亞布恩的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於西弗吉尼亞俄亥俄的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於西弗吉尼亞亞普修爾的非建制社區。

glosses: 地名 位於威斯康辛豐迪拉克的鎮和村。

glosses: 地名 位於威斯康辛愛阿華的鎮。

glosses: 地名 位於懷俄明斯威特沃特的普查規定居民點。

glosses: 地名 美國的多個鎮區，參見伊登镇区。

ipa: /ˈiːdən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eden.wav

rhymes: -iːdən


Eden

text: The first explorers saw America as an Eden.

translation: 美洲的最早一批發現者視其為樂土。

forms: Edens (plural)


Eden

etymology_texts: 坎布里亞河名來自羅馬時代的名字，不列顛拉丁語 Ituna。蘇格蘭河流也與此名的詞根有關。

etymology_texts: 肯特郡河名逆構自 Edenbridge，源自古英語 Eadhelmsbrigge (“Eadhelm 之橋”)。

glosses: 位於蘇格蘭法夫議會地區的河，流入北海。

glosses: Eden Water，位於蘇格蘭邊區議會地區的小河，流入特威德河。

glosses: 伊登區，位於英格蘭坎布里亞的非都會區，1974年成立，2023年廢除，以河流命名，治所在 Penrith。

glosses: 位於愛爾蘭安特里姆的居民點。


Eden

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 eden，源自拉丁語 Eden，源自聖經希伯來語 עֵדֶן。

rhymes: -eːdən


Eden

glosses: Eeden的另一種拼寫法


Eden

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 Eden，源自希伯來語 עֵדֶן (ʿēḏen)。

forms: Edens (genitive)

ipa: /ˈeːdən/

notes: 更常以短語 Garten Eden (“伊甸園”) 的形式出現。


Eden

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 Eden。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Eden.wav

rhymes: -ɛdɛn

parts: E den


Eden

etymology_texts: 源自希伯來語 עֵדֶן。


Eden

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 Edén，源自聖經希伯來語 עֵדֶן (éden)。

forms:
Edén (canonical)
ᜁᜇᜒᜈ᜔

ipa: /ʔeˈden/

ipa: [ʔɛˈd̪ɛn̪]

rhymes: -en


jewel case

forms:
jewel-case (alternative)
jewel cases (plural)


edu

glosses: 正體: 教育行業的網域[電子計算機]


edu

etymology_texts: 派生自esi。和芬蘭語 etu、利維卡累利阿語 edu- (“前－”)同源。

forms:
edu (genitive)
edu (partitive)


edu

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 haedus，繼承自原始意大利語 *haidos，可能借自前印歐語的底層語言語言，因為它和任何已知的詞根都沒有關係。唯一確定的關聯是原始日耳曼語 *gaits (“山羊”)。對照阿羅馬尼亞語 edu、羅馬尼亞語 ied。

ipa: /edu/


IMNSHO

glosses: In my not-so-humble opinion (“依本人不太謙虛的見解”) 之首字母縮略詞


Faltung

forms:
Faltung (genitive)
Faltungen (plural)

ipa: [ˈfaltʊŋ]

parts: Fal tung


egg drop

text: To get the egg drop–like shreds, get the soup up to a high boil, add the egg whites, and stir quickly, breaking them up with a whisk as you stir.

ref: 1998，Todd English，Sally Sampson，The Figs Table，Simon and Schuster，→ISBN，91頁：


FWIW

pos_title: 介词短语

text: Supposidly, SVR3 was developed on the 400 line, and ports to the 3B5/15 line are not due out until early next year. FWIW.

ref: 1986 August 27, Marc A. Ries, “Re: UNIX v.3 Query”, in net.unix (Usenet), retrieved 02 Jul 2016, message-ID <1267@trwrb.UUCP>:

text: Anyway, the PD libraries for "strings" and "ndir" were the saving grace, once "job control" was conditionally compiled out. FWIW.

ref: 1986 November 26, Marc A. Ries, “Re: Berkely Unix ported to NCR Tower32”, in comp.unix.wizards (Usenet), retrieved 21 Jul 2020, message-ID <1441@trwrb.UUCP>:

text: I spoke with a person that was a crew member of a P3-ORION out of Moffett. Although the Navy will not admit or deny the presence of nuclear depth-charges...he said that they routinely carry them during training...in case the training turns into the REAL thing while they are in the air. FWIW, --Bi// (For What It Is Worth)

ref: 1987 January 6, William Daul, “B-52's don't fly out of Moffett Naval Air Station”, in mod.politics.arms-d (Usenet), retrieved 02 Jul 2016, message-ID <8701070354.AA12777@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU>:


LOL

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: Laughing (or laugh) out loud (“大笑”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Lots of laughs (“哈哈大笑”) 之首字母縮略詞(偶爾使用)

glosses: 表示輕鬆愜意，或表示所附的聲明並不打算嚴肅。

glosses: Lots of love (“很多的愛”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: SHEESH !!!! ¶ LOL (Laugh out loud) &&&& ¶ LOL (Lots of love, coz I'm a sharing caring kinda gal) ¶ Nikki

ref: 2002 November 29, Me Here, “Latest Rugby Poll.”, in nz.general (Usenet):

text: Explaining how much I hated being away from him for another weekend, how I had to do it to pay for his school, for our life. Heartfelt, heart-full, I signed it "LOL, Dad.". Then a pause. And I see appearing on my screen these words. "Dad: what exactly do you think LOL means?" "Lots of Love, obviously," I replied.

ref: 2007, Adam Gopnik, Through the Children's Gate, →ISBN:

text: The answer is in Job 40:7 to the end of the chapter, and 2 tim 2:11 thru 2:21. LOL, Dad Miscommunication: I was thinking he was laughing he didn't tell that was not true. An on-looker said he may mean lots of love. I asked and he didn't answer but he hugged me the next time he saw me for two seconds. Progress not perfection.

ref: 2010, Keturah Wasler, Box of Chocolates: Piece from My Heart, →ISBN, page 20:

text: John 21:15, 16,17 Back in the fifties, when I used to write childish letters in long-hand to my grandmothers, I would delight in closing with LOL, by which I intended the sentiment "Lots of Love"! This was followed by "XOXOXOXO", which, of course, was hugs and kisses.

ref: 2011, Rhonda K. Kindig, Found in Translation, →ISBN, page 105:

text: One of the most famous examples of this misunderstanding came to prominence three years ago, thanks to a screengrab of this text message sent by a mother to her son: "Your great aunt just passed away. LOL".

ref: 2014 May 28, Stuart Heritage, “25 years of LOL – the good and bad bits”, in The Guardian:

forms:
lol (alternative)
lawl (alternative)
lel (alternative)
lul (alternative)
lols (alternative)
LOLS (alternative)
lolsies (alternative)
LOLsies (alternative)
lolzies (alternative)
lulz (alternative)

ipa: /lɔːl/

ipa: /lɒl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-LOL.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-LOL2.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-LOL3.wav

ipa: /lɔl/

ipa: /lɑl/

ipa: /loʊl/

ipa: /lol/

rhymes: -ɛl

rhymes: -ɔːl

rhymes: -ɒl

notes:
通常情況下，小寫的lol用於該詞的削弱意義（表示輕鬆愉快），而大寫的則更多地用於字面上。
尤其小寫的「lol」有時會被重復，以「lololol」、「lololol」等方式來進一步強調笑聲。


LOL

forms:
lol (alternative)
lawl (alternative)
lel (alternative)
lul (alternative)
lols (alternative)
LOLS (alternative)
lolsies (alternative)
LOLsies (alternative)
lolzies (alternative)
lulz (alternative)
LOLs (third-person singular present)
LOLing (present participle)
LOLed (past participle)
LOLd (past participle)
LOL'd (past participle)


LOL

glosses: Loyal Orange Lodge (“忠誠奧蘭治機構”) 之首字母縮略詞奧蘭治兄弟會的所有分會的前綴。例如：LOL 1是波塔鎮分支。

text: Then he started with his LOLs. The Little Old Ladies who needed help with daily chores.

ref: 2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, With love, joy, hate and despair, →ISBN, page 29:

forms:
lol (alternative)
lawl (alternative)
lel (alternative)
lul (alternative)
lols (alternative)
LOLS (alternative)
lolsies (alternative)
LOLsies (alternative)
lolzies (alternative)
lulz (alternative)
LOLs (plural)


LOL

forms:
lol (alternative)
lål (rare alternative)


LORAN

text: During movement, LORAN was used only to augment and verify the accuracy of the GPS. Several companies that had specific missions at march objectives, though, used LORANs without GPS verification.

ref: 1991, Infantry, volume 81, page 38:

forms:
Loran (alternative)
LORANs (plural)

LORAN-A

sense: long-range navigation (“遠程導航”) 之首字母縮拼詞


electrode potential

glosses: [電子計算機]電極電位；電極電勢


long time no see

pos_title: 叹词

etymology_texts: 不详。可考于美国1901年，作为美洲原住民的一个皮钦语英语用法出现。可能是仿譯自粵語 好耐冇見／好耐冇见，可对比no can do或chop-chop。若确实如此，则可能来自美国唐人街，或是香港等当时的英国远东殖民地。另可能来自美洲土著人，或者美洲原住民所使用的皮钦语英语，因其主要出现在美洲原住民的电影形象刻画上，对比汤头（20世纪30年代）这一角色的用词。

text: Dave! Long time no see! How’s Boston been treating you?

translation: Dave！好久不见！在波士顿过得怎么样啊？

text: Good morning. Long time no see you.

ref: 1901, W. F. Drannan, Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the Mountains:

audio: En-au-long time no see.ogg

ogg_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-long time no see.ogg


JFET

glosses: 連接場效電晶體（junction field effect transistor）


Gauss-Seidel method

glosses: 高士賽迪法；高斯-塞德法


Gecko

etymology_texts: 借自荷蘭語 gekko，可能源自馬來語 [具體何詞?]或亞齊語 [具體何詞?]。另參見英語 gecko。

forms:
Geckos (genitive)
Geckos (plural)
Geckonen (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡɛko/

Schuppenkriechtier

sense: 壁虎；壁虎科

parts: Ge cko


k

glosses: f. 西班牙语的第十二个字母


karaoke

forms: karaokes (plural)

ipa: /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/

enpr: kâ'rē-ōʹkē

enpr: kä-rä-ō'kā

ipa: /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/

ipa: /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/


karaoke

etymology_texts: 借自日語 カラオケ (karaoke)，来自空 (kara) + オケ (oke，“樂隊”)，オーケストラ (ōkesutora)的缩写，来自英語 orchestra (“樂隊”)。

parts: ka ra o ké


DEX

text: Examining the history of how DEXs have evolved can help elucidate where DEXs are headed and how they will compete with centralized exchanges.

ref: 2024 April 10, Alex Wearn, “CEXs vs. DEXs: The Future Battle Lines”, in CoinDesk:

text: The Solana blockchain alone did more volume than Ethereum, Base and BSC's cumulative DEX activity of $37.9 billion, of which Ethereum accounted for $14.3 billion while the rest did over $11 billion each.

ref: 2024 November 19, Omkar Godbole, “SOL Looks Set to Outperform BTC as Solana-Based DEXs Register Record $41B in Trading Volume: Godbole”, in CoinDesk:

forms:
DEXes (plural)
DEXs (plural)

CEX

sense: decentralized exchange (“去中心化交易所”)的縮寫


DEX

glosses: Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (“羅馬尼亞語解釋詞典”)的縮寫


genetic algorithm

glosses: [電子計算機]基因演算法；遗传算法


key performance indicator

forms: key performance indicators (plural)


femtosecond

text: Sheldon Cooper: My hair is growing at the rate of 4.6 yoctometers per femtosecond.

ref: 2012, Mark Cendrowski, The Big Bang Theory, Season 5, Episode 18, "The Werewolf Transformation":

text: The observation and manipulation of electron dynamics in matter call for attosecond light pulses, routinely available from high-order harmonic generation driven by few-femtosecond lasers.

ref: 2017, D. E. Rivas, A. Borot, D. E. Cardenas, G. Marcus, X. Gu, D. Herrmann, J. Xu, J. Tan, D. Kormin, G. Ma, W. Dallari, G. D. Tsakiris, I. B. Földes, S.-w. Chou, M. Weidman, B. Bergues, T. Wittmann, H. Schröder, P. Tzallas, D. Charalambidis, O. Razskazovskaya, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, L. Veisz, “Next Generation Driver for Attosecond and Laser-plasma Physics”, in Scientific Reports, volume 7, →DOI:

forms: femtoseconds (plural)


dib

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示中南丁卡語。


dib

etymology_texts: 來自原始突厥語 *tǖp。

text: dənizin dibində

translation: 海底

text: gölün dibində

translation: 湖底

text: çayın dibində

translation: 河底

text: ağacı dibindən kəsmək

translation: 從基部砍樹

text: bağın dibində

translation: 花園深處

text: meşənin dibində

translation: 森林深處

forms:
dibi (definite accusative)
diblər (plural)

qızlıq pərdəsi

sense: 處女膜


dib

etymology_texts: 來自阿拉伯語 ذِئْب (ḏiʔb)。對照摩洛哥阿拉伯語 ديب (dīb)、埃及阿拉伯語 ديب (dīb)。

forms: djieb (plural)

ipa: /diːp/

lupu

sense: 狼


dib

forms:
diba (genitive singular)
dibs (nominative plural)

ipa: /dib/


fibre optic

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
fibreoptic (alternative)
fibre-optic (alternative)
fiber optic (alternative)
fiberoptic (alternative)
fiber-optic (US alternative)


fibre optics

forms:
fibre-optics (alternative)
fibreoptics (alternative)
fiber optics (alternative)
fiber-optics (alternative)
fiberoptics (US alternative)


FET

glosses: field effect transistor (“場效電晶體”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: FETs (plural)


FET

glosses: FET y de las JONS (“傳統主義西班牙國家工團主義進攻委員會方陣”)的缩略形式

text: FET was the only legal party in Spain in the 60s.


Gothic

etymology_texts:
Goth + -ic，自17世紀始在英語有使用。源自晚期拉丁語 gothicus。
不同的形容詞用法幾乎是同時在17世紀前半部分開始使用的。“哥特人的”之義在1611版欽定本聖經的前言中有使用（the Gothicke tongue）。“日耳曼的；條頓的”一義在1640年代出現，而“哥特式的；中世紀的”一義也在1640年代出現，同樣“哥特字體的”也是如此。

glosses: 哥特語，已絕滅的日耳曼語族語言，曾經由哥特人使用。

forms: Gothick (alternative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gothic.wav

rhymes: -ɒθɪk


Gothic

text: Gothic arches

translation: 哥特式拱門

date: 自1640年代始

glosses: (文學) 與哥特復興相關的小說寫法，內容多描寫神祕背景氣氛中的暴力/恐怖事件。

text: Gothic tales

translation: 哥特式傳說

date: 自19世紀早期始

glosses: (印刷、英國用語) 哥特體（過去印刷使用的字體）的。

text: Gothic letters

translation: 哥特式字母

glosses: (印刷、美國用語) 線條直、寬度均勻的無襯線字體，又稱作grotesque。

glosses: 哥特亞文化、音樂、生活方式等的。

text: Gothic rock

translation: 哥特式搖滾

text: Gothic dress

translation: 哥特式的裙子

date: 自1980年代始

forms:
Gothick (alternative)
more Gothic (comparative)
most Gothic (superlative)

barbarous

sense: 野蠻的；“中世紀的”。

goth

sense: 哥特亞文化、音樂、生活方式等的。


Gothic

forms:
Gothick (alternative)
Gothics (plural)


graceful degradation

text: Since we built the website with graceful degradation in mind, it will replace animations with textual cues if JavaScript is not available.

translation: 由于我们在构建网站时考虑到了柔性降级，因此如果JavaScript不可用，它将用文本提示代替动画。


e-mail address

forms:
email address (alternative)
e-mail addresses (plural)


figure out

forms:
figures out (third-person singular present)
figuring out (present participle)
figured out (past participle)

audio: en-us-figure out.ogg


graphics processing unit

forms: graphics processing units (plural)

GPU

sense: 圖形處理器


digital still camera

pos_title: 名词

forms: digital still cameras (plural)

notes: 用於相機行業。still將這種類型的相機與用於錄製影片的相機區分開來。


Gregorian calendar

etymology_texts: 以教宗格勒哥里十三世／格里高利十三世／額我略十三世／葛利果十三世命名，他是規定應使用這套曆法的人。


dir

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示迪里姆語。


dir

pos: pron

pos_title: 代词

glosses: （第二人称单数与格 人称代词）你

ipa: /diːɐ̯/

rhymes: -iːɐ̯

ipa: /dɐ/

ipa: /də/


laissez faire

glosses: (政治、經濟) 自由放任，放任主義

forms:
laissez-faire (alternative)
laisser faire (alternative)
laisser-faire (alternative)

ipa: /ˈlæs.eɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈleɪ.seɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/

audio: en-us-laissez faire.ogg

audio: en-au-laissez faire.ogg


GTE

glosses: 通用電話電子公司（General Telephone & Electric Corporation）


gui

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示東玻利維亞瓜拉尼語。


gui

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 guy，繼承自古法語 guy，繼承自拉丁語 viscum，受古法蘭克語 *wīhsila 的影響。

forms: guis (plural)

ipa: /ɡi/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-gui.wav


gui

pos: romanization

pos_title: 羅馬化

notes: 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時，常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調，而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。


gui

etymology_texts: 源自官話 鬼 (guǐ)。


hand over

glosses: 讓與控制權或東西事物的所有權；交出/移交

text: I handed over the controls to the copilot.

translation: 我將控制權移交給副駕駛員。

text: Liverpool still have a game in hand but City have made up most of that lost ground and this was a resounding message that they will not be handing over the title.

ref: 2019 February 10, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 6-0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
hands over (third-person singular present)
handing over (present participle)
handed over (past participle)

audio: en-au-hand over.ogg


laser disk

glosses: 雷射磁碟；雷射唱片；雷射唱盤；影碟片；激光碟片


hanja

etymology_texts:
借自朝鮮語 한자(漢字) (hanja)，源自中古漢語 漢字 (中古 xanH dziH)。
對比粵語 漢字／汉字 (hon³ zi⁶), 日語 漢字 (kanji), 官話 漢字／汉字 (hànzì), 越南語 Hán tự。英語 kanji 的同源對似詞。

forms:
Hanja (alternative)
hanja (plural)


initial public offering

forms: initial public offerings (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initial public offering.wav


initialise

glosses: initialize在非牛津英式的标准拼写。

forms:
initialises (third-person singular present)
initialising (present participle)
initialised (past participle)


initialise

glosses:
initialiser 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
initialiser 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

homophone: initialisent

roman: initialises


initialiser

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-initialiser.wav


initializing

glosses: initialize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


LaTeX

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 通常認為是Lamport + TeX 組成的混成詞（無首字母大寫）的混成詞，前者源自其創造者萊斯利·蘭波特（Leslie Lamport）的姓氏。

glosses: 一種基於 TeX 的排版系統，適用於生成高印刷品質的科技和數學、物理文件；常風格化作LaTeX。

ipa: /ˈlɑːtɛx/

ipa: /ˈleɪtɛx/

ipa: /ˈleɪtɛk/

ipa: /ˈleɪtɛks/


injection laser diode

glosses: [電子計算機]注入雷射二極體；激注雷射二極體；注入式激光二极管


laugh track

text: You know where you never see a camcorder? At a funeral. Wouldn't that be fun? Especially if you didn't know any of the people there. Why not go to a stranger's funeral, and bring your camcorder? Have a little fun! Zoom in on the corpse's nose hairs. Then pull back, and pan over to the widow's tears. Get a tight shot of that. Do a montage of people wracked with grief. Then go home and put a laugh track on it! Smoke a joint and show it to your friends. That would be a lot of fun.

ref: 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 173:

text: Possibly a show with no laugh track would improve with a well-done laugh track.

ref: 2004, Robert Kubey, Creating Television, →ISBN:

text: He felt it weird to have this discussion with a laugh track running faintly in the background.

ref: 2012, Ridley Pearson, No Witnesses, →ISBN:

text: There were shows where they let us not use a laugh track ... and portions of shows. Whenever they were in the O.R. or serious surgery, there was no laugh track.

ref: 2013, Allan Neuwirth, They'll Never Put That on the Air: The New Age of TV Comedy, →ISBN:

forms:
laughtrack (alternative)
laugh-track (alternative)
laugh tracks (plural)


lead time

text: It's an excellent device, but it has a 10-week lead time, so be sure to order it in advance.

text: With long lead times in timetable planning WMT [West Midlands Trains] has stated that the earliest it can recast the timetable will be May 2020.

ref: 2019 October, “Chase Line service to be split next May”, in Modern Railways, page 17:

forms: lead times (plural)

audio: En-au-lead time.ogg


leading time

glosses:
*前导时间（就是产品从设计，到生产、物流、销售的过程。）
**举例子来说 Leading Time：20 days，就是指从明确客户需求到客户需求被满足，中间需要20天时间,即有20天的前导时间。Leading time是一个时间跨度或所需时间。Leading time 用英文解释是指 how long or how many days from initiation to completion。


Hayes

etymology_texts: 源自古英语 hæs (“灌木丛”)，中古英语 hay (“圈地”)。

glosses: 海耶斯： 地名。

glosses: 海耶斯： 源自父名的姓氏。

glosses:
海耶斯：
爱尔兰姓氏，Ó hAodha (“Aodh的后裔”)的英语化。

ipa: /heɪz/

rhymes: -eɪz


LL

pos_title: 缩写

glosses: 租用線，租用專線（leased line之缩写）

glosses: 局部線路（local line之缩写）

glosses: 實用負載（live load之缩写）


LSM

glosses: 低速调制解调器；低速數據機（low speed modem之缩写）

glosses: 線選擇模組；线性选择模块（line select module之缩写）

glosses: 線性選擇記憶體；线性选择存储器（linear select memory之缩写）


LED

ipa: /lɛd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-LED1.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-LED2.wav


ECT

glosses: 发射型计算器断层成象（emission computed tomography/emission computerized tomography）

forms: ECTs (plural)


environmental monitoring

glosses: [環境][電子計算機]環境監視；環境監測，為防止對環境造成的負面或有害影響所進行的週期性或連續性的量測、評價和測定環境參數或污染程度。同時包括總體生態系統之預測或生物圈之可能變化。


equals

glosses: equal 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /ˈiːkwəlz/


flash card

forms:
flash cards (plural)
flashcard (alternative)


LFG

pos_title: 短語

glosses: lexical functional grammar (“詞彙功能語法”) 之首字母縮略詞

let's go

sense: let's fucking go 之首字母縮略詞


errata

glosses:
f. 书写错误，印刷错误==葡萄牙語==
印刷错误


IGFET

glosses: 絕緣閘場效應電晶體（insulated gate field effect transistor）


title: light emitting diode

redirect: light-emitting diode


floor plan

text: Show visitors use the showguide (with floor-plan and ads) to pre-plan their limited visiting time […]

translation: 展会观众参考会刊（含展位平面图及广告页）提前规划有限的参观时间 […]

ref: 1985，Walter S. Kelley，Henry G. Lord，Walter Bradford Guild，Textile World，135卷，57頁：

forms:
floorplan (dated alternative)
floor-plan (alternative)
floor plans (plural)


Intel

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: 英特爾 （一家總部位於美國的跨國公司，以設計和製造微處理器及專用集成電路而聞名）

ipa: /ˈɪntɛl/


پادشاه

forms:
پادِشاه (canonical)
پادْشاه (canonical)
pâdešâh (romanization)
pâdšâh (romanization)
پادِشاهان (plural)
پادشاهان

بَادْشَاه

roman: bādšāh

ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ

roman: bādśāh

батша

roman: batša

падишаһ

roman: padišah

патша

roman: patša

патша

roman: patşa

падишаһ

roman: padişah

падыша

roman: padışa

پادشاه

roman: pādišāh

پاشا

roman: pâšâ

باچا

roman: bāčā

падиша́х

roman: padišáx

پادىشاھ

roman: padishah


地震

glosses: 因火山活動或斷層運動（抑或是隕石撞擊、人為核試驗）等原因引起的地面震動

text: 地震活動

roman: dìzhèn huódòng

text: 地震活动

text: 臺灣發生地震了。

roman: Táiwān fāshēng dìzhèn le.

text: 台湾发生地震了。

text: 發生了大地震，大陸及港、澳、台三地藝人為了救災共襄盛舉，舉辦了多場演唱會。

roman: Fāshēng le dà dìzhèn, Dàlù jí Gǎng, Ào, Tái sān dì yìrén wèile jiùzāi gòngxiāngshèngjǔ, jǔbàn le duō chǎng yǎnchànghuì.

text: 发生了大地震，大陆及港、澳、台三地艺人为了救灾共襄盛举，举办了多场演唱会。

text: 陽伏而不能出，陰迫而不能烝，於是有地震。

roman: Yáng fú ér bùnéng chū, yīn pò ér bùnéng zhēng, yúshì yǒu dìzhèn.

ref: 《國語》，約公元前4世紀

text: 阳伏而不能出，阴迫而不能烝，于是有地震。

ref: 《國語》，約公元前4世紀

classifier: 場

classifier: 场

classifier: 次

text: 官場大地震

roman: guānchǎng dà dìzhèn

text: 官场大地震

zh_pron: dìzhèn

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ

zh_pron: di⁴ zen³

zh_pron: dei⁶ zan³

zh_pron: ti⁵ 'ziin⁴

zh_pron: thi-chṳ́n

zh_pron: ti⁴ zen³

zh_pron: di³ zeng³

zh_pron: dī-cěng

zh_pron: dê-cīng

zh_pron: tē-chín

zh_pron: tōe-chín

zh_pron: di⁷ zing²

zh_pron: di⁵ zhen⁴

zh_pron: dìjhèn

zh_pron: dì-jèn

zh_pron: dihjenn

zh_pron: дичжэнь

roman: dičžɛnʹ

ipa: /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

zh_pron: di zen

ipa: /ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/

zh_pron: deih jan

zh_pron: dei⁶ dzan³

zh_pron: déi⁶ zen³

ipa: /tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/

ipa: /tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/

zh_pron: ti^(ziinˋ)

zh_pron: ti⁴ zin³

ipa: /tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/

ipa: /tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/

ipa: /ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/

ipa: /ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/

ipa: /ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/

zh_pron: tē-tsín

zh_pron: dexcien

ipa: /te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/

ipa: /te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/

zh_pron: tuē-tsín

zh_pron: doexcien

ipa: /tu̯e³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/

zh_pron: tī tsíng

ipa: /ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/

zh_pron: di^去 tsen

ipa: /di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/

ipa: /ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/

ipa: /ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/

zh_pron: dijH tsyinH

zh_pron: /*[l]ˤej-s tər-s/

zh_pron: /*l'els tjɯn/

地震儀

roman: dìzhènyí

地震帶

roman: dìzhèndài

地震波

roman: dìzhènbō

海底地震

roman: hǎidìdìzhēn

地震

roman: jishin

ruby: 地 じ

ruby: 震 しん

지진(地震)

roman: jijin

địa chấn

roman: 地震


地震

text: 臺灣地震了。

roman: Táiwān dìzhèn le.

text: 台湾地震了。

text: 後數日驛至，果地震隴西，於是皆服其妙。

translation: 幾天後有人騎馬傳來消息，果然在隴西郡發生了地震，因此大家都為地動儀的精妙而感到佩服。

roman: Hòu shùrì yì zhì, guǒ dìzhèn Lǒngxī, yúshì jiē fú qí miào.

ref: 《後漢書》約公元5世紀

text: 后数日驿至，果地震陇西，于是皆服其妙。

zh_pron: dìzhèn

zh_pron: ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ

zh_pron: di⁴ zen³

zh_pron: dei⁶ zan³

zh_pron: ti⁵ 'ziin⁴

zh_pron: thi-chṳ́n

zh_pron: ti⁴ zen³

zh_pron: di³ zeng³

zh_pron: dī-cěng

zh_pron: dê-cīng

zh_pron: tē-chín

zh_pron: tōe-chín

zh_pron: di⁷ zing²

zh_pron: di⁵ zhen⁴

zh_pron: dìjhèn

zh_pron: dì-jèn

zh_pron: dihjenn

ipa: /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

ipa: /ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/

ipa: /tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/

ipa: /tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/

ipa: /tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/

ipa: /ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/

ipa: /te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/

ipa: /te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/

ipa: /tu̯e³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/

ipa: /ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/

ipa: /ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/


地震

forms:
地震 (canonical)
jishin (romanization)

ipa: [d͡ʑiɕiɴ]

ipa: [d͡ʑiɕin]

ipa: [ʑiɕin]


地震

etymology_texts:
/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/
繼承自上古日語，轉變自中古漢語組詞地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。首次於734年有文本紀錄。

forms:
地震 (canonical)
jishin (romanization)
ぢしん (archaic)

other: じしん

roman: [jìshíń]

ipa: [d͡ʑiɕĩɴ]

地震

roman: nai

ruby: 地震 ない

地震

roman: nae

ruby: 地震 なえ


地震

pos: proverb

pos_title: 諺語

震源地

roman: shingenchi

sense: 震央

ruby: 源 げん

ruby: 地 ち

前震

roman: zenshin

ruby: 前震 ぜんしん

余震

roman: yoshin

sense: 餘震

ruby: 余 よ


地震

etymology_texts:
/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/
繼承自上古日語。首次引用於《日本書紀》。
很明顯，這個詞語在語義上最初是指地面，而且多用於如ないふる (naifuru，“地面搖晃”)之類的結構中。隨著時間的推移，這個詞語透過轉喻的方式轉指搖晃本身。
也許是土(な) (na，“土壤，地面”，ni 的元音變換結合形式) + 居(ゐ) (i，“在，有”，居(ゐ)る (iru，“在，有”，在一個地點；在現代日語，用於有生名詞)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。
漢字寫法為熟字訓。

text: 於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那為我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳

roman: omi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki

ref: 720年，《日本書紀》（詩九十四）

ruby: 於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰 おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ

ruby: 那為 なゐ

ruby: 我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 がよりこばやれむしばかき

text: また、同じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大地震ふること侍き。… 恐れのなかに恐るべかりけるは、只地震なりけりとこそ覺え侍しか。… よのつね、驚くほどの地震、二三十度ふらぬ日はなし。

roman: Mata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi.

ref: 1212年，《方丈記》

ruby: 同 おな

ruby: 大 おほ

ruby: 地震 なゐ

ruby: 侍 さぶら

ruby: 恐 おそ

ruby: 只 ただ

ruby: 覺 おぼ

ruby: 侍 じ

ruby: 驚 おどろ

ruby: 二 に

ruby: 三 さん

ruby: 十 じふ

ruby: 度 ど

ruby: 日 ひ

forms:
地震 (canonical)
nai (romanization)
なゐ (archaic)

other: ない

roman: [náꜜì]

ipa: [na̠i]


地震

etymology_texts:
/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/
《日葡辞書》收錄了本詞。
讀音由 nai 演變而來，歷史讀音為 nawi（見詞源2）。首次用於15世紀晚期。漢字寫法為熟字訓。

text: 大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。

translation: 如果發生大地震，那將會很恐怖。

roman: Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.

ruby: 大 お

ruby: 来 く

date: 自15世紀晚期

forms:
地震 (canonical)
nae (romanization)

ipa: [na̠e̞]


地震

etymology_texts: 為地 (ji，“地面”) + 震い (furui，古典日語動詞震ふ (furufu，“顫抖；咆哮”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)，現代日語震える (furueru))的組詞。 furui 因連濁變為 burui。

forms:
地震 (canonical)
jiburui (romanization)
ぢぶるひ (archaic)

other: じぶるい

roman: [jìbúrúꜜì]

ipa: [d͡ʑibɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]


alas

pos_title: 感叹词

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 alas，来自古法語 a las（法语hélas），来自a (“啊”) + las，来自拉丁語 lassus (“厭倦”)。对比荷蘭語 helaas、北弗里斯蘭語 ielas、西弗里斯蘭語 eilaas。

text: I wanted to catch the last bus home, but alas, I was ten minutes late and had to take a taxi instead.

translation: 我想趕上末班車回家，可惜呀，我遲到了十分鐘，只好搭計程車了。

ipa: /əˈlæs/

ipa: /əˈlɑːs/

ipa: /ɘˈlɛs/

rhymes: -æs

alack

sense: 哎呀, 唉


alas

etymology_texts: 来自雅庫特語 алаас (alaas)。

glosses: 一種见于雅庫特的窪地，由永久凍土層沉降形成。

forms:
alases (plural)
alasses (plural)


M

pos_title: 符号

glosses: 罗马数字表示“1000”


Mac

glosses: * 正體: 麥金塔電腦[電子計算機]


Mac

pos: name

notes: 太魯閣族的人名構成為「個人名 + 父親名」。


Mach

etymology_texts: 源自捷克語 Mach、斯洛伐克語 Mach、波蘭語 Mach 及其他相關語言，源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名的截尾形式 + 斯拉夫語後綴 -ch 組成的暱稱。亦有可能來自匈牙利語 Mács。還有些情況是源自越南語或高棉語。

glosses: Ernst Mach，奧地利物理學家（1838–1916），出生於摩拉維亞（今捷克境內）。

ipa: /max/

ipa: [ˈmax]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach2.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mach3.wav

rhymes: -ɑːk

rhymes: -æk

rhymes: -aːx


Mach

pos_title: 名詞

text: The jet traveled at Mach 3.

translation: 噴氣機以3馬赫的速度飛行。

forms:
Machs (plural)
Macha (alternative)

notes: 沒有複數形式。 一般接在數字前面，如上面的例子。


Mach

text: Hävittäjäkoneiden nopeus ilmaistaan usein Macheina.

translation: 戰鬥機的速度通常以馬赫計。


Mach

etymology_texts: 源自以 Ma- 開頭的人名（如 Marcin、Maciej、Małomir）的截尾形式 + -ch。或源自 machać。

ipa: /ˈmax/

rhymes: -ax


Magellan

etymology_texts: 葡萄牙語 Magalhães的英語化。源自葡萄牙航海家斐迪南·麥哲倫（Fernão de Magalhães）。Magalhães一詞可能源於凱爾特伊比利亞語 magal。

ipa: /məˈɡelən/

ipa: /məˈdʒɛlən/


microfilmer

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-microfilmer.wav


Microsoft

etymology_texts: microcomputer + software 組成的混成詞。參見 -soft。

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɒft/

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft/

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɑft/

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɔft/

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌsɑft/


Microsoft

pos: noun

glosses: 一家產品被廣泛應用的公司

text: Similarly, said Fraley, farmers were going to demand Bt cotton or Roundup-resistant soybean plants no matter where they went shopping for seeds. Monsanto would be the Microsoft of agriculture.

ref: 2001, Daniel Charles, Lords of the Harvest: Biotech, Big Money, and the Future of Food, →ISBN, page 110:

text: The company wanted to turn Celera into the Microsoft of the gene-hunting world, selling its version of the human genome to private or public gene hunters through a proprietary computer program.

ref: 2005, Merrill Goozner, The $800 Million Pill: The Truth Behind the Cost of New Drugs, →ISBN, page 64:

text: Shepherding is more or less gone (though there’s an interesting move back toward discipleship in today’s church especially among those influenced by Rick Warren’s blockbuster book The Purpose-Driven Life), but Integrity remains as sort of the Microsoft of worship music.

ref: 2006, Andrew Beaujon, Body Piercing Saved My Life: Inside the Phenomenon of Christian Rock, →ISBN, page 232:

forms: Microsofts (plural)


Microsoft

glosses: 在商業實踐和策略方面變得更像微軟

text: You could call it the Microsofting of the wine industry. Of course, wine is unlikely to be dominated by one producer or one distributor.

ref: 2003, Wine Enthusiast, volume 16, numbers 2-8, page 122:

forms:
Microsofts (third-person singular present)
Microsofting (present participle)
Microsofted (past participle)

Microsoftify

sense: 融入微軟框架


Microsoft

ipa: [ˈmikrosoft]

ipa: [ˈmaːjkrosoft]

rhymes: -oft

parts: Mic ro soft


Microsoft

forms: Màjkrosoft (alternative)

rhymes: -ajkrɔsɔft

parts: Mi cro soft


Microsoft Windows

pos_title: 释义

glosses: Microsoft公司开发的操作系统


mimicking

glosses: mimic 的動名詞: 仿效 [電子計算機]

forms: mimickings (plural)


mimicking

glosses: mimic 的現在時分詞和動名詞


man on the street

glosses: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者

text: Such was the airy way with which, not an illiterate man on the street, but a brilliant woman of the world disposed of a tremendous historical fact.

ref: 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 173:

text: "When do the Olympics begin?" a reporter from a Nagano television station asks me in a man-on-the-street interview.

ref: 2004, Steve Rushin, The Caddie Was a Reindeer: And Other Tales of Extreme Recreation, Atlantic Monthly Press,, →ISBN, page 214:

text: It is not only the man on the street who is characterized by taking one's own system of relevance for granted. This holds true for the expert,....

ref: 2005, Hisashi Nasu, “Between the Everyday Life-World and the World of Social Scientific Theory—Towards an “Adequate” Social Thory”, in Martin Endress, George Psathas, Hisashi Nasu, editors, Explorations of the Life-World: Continuing Dialogues with Alfred Schutz, Springer, →ISBN, page 136:

forms: men on the street (plural)

audio: En-au-man on the street.ogg

ogg_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-man on the street.ogg

man in the street

sense: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者

man on the Clapham omnibus

sense: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者

person in the street

sense: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者

Joe Average

sense: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者

John Q. Public

sense: 普羅大眾中的一員，尤指缺乏特殊專業知識者


management system

forms: management systems (plural)

ipa: /ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˌsɪstəm/

parts:
man
age
ment sys
tem


miniseries

glosses: 迷你影集；迷你剧；电视连续短剧。一种电台或电视连续剧，通常集数较少，不会整季播出。

text: My favorite miniseries of all time is the old BBC adaptation of "I, Claudius".

text: 我一直以来最喜欢的电视连续剧是BBC改编的老版《我，克劳迪乌斯》。

glosses: 一种相对较短的、长度预设的连环漫画系列。


manufacturer

forms: manufacturers (plural)

ipa: /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/

ipa: /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚɚ/

ipa: [ˌmɛənjəˈfækt͡ʃɚɚ]

parts: man u fac tur er


manufacturer

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-manufacturer.wav


mv

forms: mv (plural)

mV

sense: :Template:非標準 millivolt (“毫伏”)的縮寫。


moder

etymology_texts: 英語 moderate 的截斷形式。

forms:
moders (third-person singular present)
modering (present participle)
modered (past participle)

enpr: mŏd′ər

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-moder.wav

rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)

homophone: modder

parts: mod er


moder

etymology_texts: 繼承自古丹麥語 mothær，繼承自古諾爾斯語 móðir，原始日耳曼語 *mōdēr，原始印歐語 *méh₂tēr。

forms:
moderen
mødre (indefinite plural)

rhymes: -oːɐ̯


moder

glosses:
modern 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時

glosses:
modern 的屈折：
單數命令式

forms:
Modder (alternative)
Muoder (alternative)
Motter (alternative)
mótter (alternative)
mouer (alternative)
módder (alternative)
moor (alternative)
Moor (alternative)
moojer (alternative)

ipa: /ˈmoːdɐ/


moder

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 moeder，繼承自古荷蘭語 muoder，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *mōdēr，繼承自原始印歐語 *méh₂tēr。

forms:
modder (alternative)
modere (alternative)
modir (alternative)
modire (alternative)
modre (alternative)
modur (alternative)
modyr (alternative)
modyre (alternative)
mooder (alternative)
moodur (alternative)
mother (alternative)
moderr (alternative)


moder

etymology_texts: 繼承自古英語 mōdor，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *mōder，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *mōdēr，繼承自原始印歐語 *méh₂tēr。對照 moddrie。

glosses: 女性祖先；某人或某生物的間接女性祖先

glosses: 扮演母親角色的女人；女性照顧者或監護人

glosses: 領導女修道院的女人；女修道院院長

glosses: 被比作母親的人、事物或地方（在生育、照顧或滋養方面）：

text: And now that I have ſpoken of glotonye, / Now wol I yow deffenden haſardrye; / Haſard is verray mooder of leſynges, / And of deceite, and curſed forſwerynges[…]

translation: 既然我已經談過了貪食， / 現在，我要禁止你們玩骰子； / 骰子遊戲實際上是謊言、 / 欺騙和偽證的根源 […]

ref: a. 1400，Geoffrey Chaucer，「The Pardoner's Tale」，收錄於 The Canterbury Tales，589–592行：

glosses: 被比作母親的人、事物或地方（在生育、照顧或滋養方面）： 被比作母親的特徵、美德或惡習（在生育、照顧或滋養方面）

glosses: 被比作母親的人、事物或地方（在生育、照顧或滋養方面）： 子宮（作為保護者和滋養者）

forms:
modres (plural)
moder (plural)
modren (plural)
modres
moder

ipa: /ˈmoːdər/

ipa: /ˈmuːðər/

notes: 作為稱呼語，當這個詞用於年輕女性時是不禮貌的。

mother

マザー

roman: mazā

마더

roman: madeo


moder

etymology_texts: 派生自古諾爾斯語 móðir。

glosses: mor (“母親”)之同義詞

forms:
moderen (definite singular)
mødre (indefinite plural)
mødrer (indefinite plural)
mødrene (definite plural)
mor (alternative)


moder

etymology_texts: 繼承自古諾爾斯語 móðir。

forms:
modera (definite singular)
mødrer (indefinite plural)
mødrene (definite plural)


moder

glosses: mither的另一種寫法


moder

pos: adj

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *modrъ，繼承自原始印歐語 *modʰros。

forms:
mọ́dər (canonical)
bȍlj mọ́dər (comparative)
nȁjbolj mọ́dər (superlative)

ipa: /mòːdər/


moder

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *mǫdrъ，源自 原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *mandr-。和立陶宛語 mandrùs 及原始日耳曼語 *mundraz（德語 munter）同源。

forms:
mọ́dər (canonical)
modrȇjši (comparative)
mọ́drejši (comparative)
nȁjmodrȇjši (superlative)
nȁjmọ́drejši (superlative)
mor (alternative)


moder

etymology_texts: 派生自古諾爾斯語 móðir，源自原始日耳曼語 *mōdēr，源自原始印歐語 *méh₂tēr。

glosses: 母親（如德蕾莎修女、大地之母等）

rhymes: -uːdɛr


NAB

glosses: National Australia Bank (“澳洲國民銀行”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: National Association of Broadcasters (“全美廣播事業者聯盟”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: National Accountability Bureau (“国家问责局”)的縮寫


MST

ipa: /ˌɛm ˌɛs ˈtiː/


navigating

glosses: navigate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


Maxwell

glosses: 麦克斯韦，姓氏，源自苏格兰的Mackeswell。

ipa: /ˈmækswɛl/

homophone: maxwell


Maya

notes: 邵族的人名構成為「個人名 + 父親名」。邵族的漢字姓氏和傳統氏族有對應關係。


Maya

notes: 泰雅族的人名構成為「個人名 + 父親名」，特殊情況下亦有聯母親名的案例。子父聯名的情形，一般無虛詞，例如：Bakul-Buyung、Piling-Baysu'。若所聯的親名是 Yu 開頭的時候，口語的聯名稱謂就會變成 Naw，如：Batu'-Yubay 變成 Batu'-Nawbay、Hayung-Yupas 變成 Hayung-Nawpas；若親名為 Ya 開頭時，聯名時 Ya 就變成 Na，如：Payan-Yabu' 變成 Payan-Nabu'；Wilang-Yawi' 變成 Wilang-Nawi'；若親名為 Yuhaw，則親名前加上 n-（即 Nyuhaw）。


Maya

notes: 太魯閣族的人名構成為「個人名 + 父親名」。


mpg

pos: symbol

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示馬爾巴語。


meg

glosses: （同 mega-）百万-，兆-

forms: megs (plural)

enpr: mĕg

ipa: /mɛɡ/

rhymes: -ɛɡ


meg

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 māius （“五月的”）。


meme

etymology_texts: 由英國的生物學家理查德·道金斯在1976造出，用於其著作《自私的基因》。mimeme的縮略（對比英語 phoneme），源自古希臘語 μῖμος (mîmos，“複製，模仿”)。。其網路含義由迈克·戈德温應用。

glosses: 模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）

text: Examples of memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or of building arches.

ref: 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:

text: Related memes tend to form mutually supporting meme-complexes such as religions, political ideologies, scientific theories, and New Age dogmas.

ref: 2002, Rita Carter, Exploring Consciousness, p. 242:

text: The original Hobson and Jobson stock comic characters have died out as a meme, as has the application of their names to the Muharram in India.

ref: 2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 67:

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象

text: I do...but my journal is a mess. It's mostly filled with memes and my bitching about a house I am building.

ref: 2005, darklily, “OT: Livejournal”, in soc.sexuality.general (Usenet):

text: The idea was to append Keyboard Cat to the end of a blooper video to "play" that person offstage after a mistake or gaffe, like getting the hook in the days of vaudeville. The meme became popular, Ashton Kutcher tweeted about it to more than 1 million followers, and more than 4,000 such videos have now been made.

ref: 2012, Greg Jarboe, You Tube and Video Marketing, 2nd edition:

text: Harlem Shake meme: the new Gangnam Style? [headline]

ref: 2013 February 8, Tim Jonze, “Harlem Shake meme: the new Gangnam Style?”, in The Guardian:

text: Social networks produce inside jokes at a relentless pace. The best, worst, stupidest and funniest of those jokes become memes, and either you get them or you don’t.

ref: 2017 December 15, Jonah Engel Bromwich, “Life on the Meme Council: Meet the Internet’s Gatekeepers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: He said that NFT sales had helped establish memes as a sophisticated art form and “serious pieces of culture.”

ref: 2021 April 29, Marie Fazio, quoting Ben Lashes, “The World Knows Her as ‘Disaster Girl.’ She Just Made $500,000 Off the Meme.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

glosses: （本為錯誤卻）廣泛流傳成真實的行為或理念

text: it’s a meme degree

text: jogging is a meme

forms: memes (plural)

enpr: mēm

ipa: /miːm/

rhymes: -iːm

culturgen

sense: 模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）


meme

glosses: 將……轉變成網路迷因；（在現實生活中）使用網路迷因

text: to meme into existence

text: Scott Greer, a deputy editor of the Daily Caller, tweeted, “Cernovich memed #SickHillary into reality. Never doubt the power of memes.”

ref: 2016 October 31, Andrew Marantz, “Trolls for Trump”, in The New Yorker, retrieved 02 Dec 2017:

text: David Moyes succeeding Slaven Bilić as West Ham United manager is being memed into existence by the internet, Football Burp understands.

ref: 2017 November 6, “David Moyes to West Ham “memed into existence by the internet””, in Football Burp, retrieved 02 Dec 2017:

text: One axiom commonly seen on /pol/ is "The Left Can't Meme"; in other words, left-wing meme jokes aren't funny.

ref: 2018, Eric W. Saeger, Russian Nazi Troll Bots!:

text: actually, it wasn't my mental functioning. i'm just meming.

ref: 2004 May 17, you, “Truth vs. Lies”, in alt.slack (Usenet):

text: “[P]ewdiepie is, once again, doing exactly what neo-nazis want,” Kotaku reporter Nathan Grayson commented on Twitter in response to the incident. “[W]hether he’s just meming or he ascribes to these values, it doesn’t matter. [W]hat matters is that he normalizes these ideas as jokes on THE platform where kids increasingly get their first exposure to the world at large.”

ref: 2018 December 13, Aja Romano, “YouTube’s most popular user amplified anti-Semitic rhetoric. Again.”, in Vox:

text: Some of his fellow fascists thought he was just “meming and pranking”; others dismissed it as “some autistic phase.”

ref: 2019, Rachel Monroe, Savage Appetites: Four True Stories of Women, Crime, and Obsession, →ISBN:

forms:
memes (third-person singular present)
memeing (present participle)
meming (present participle)
memed (past participle)


meme

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象


meme

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象

text: Hvis du lige har taget et fint billede og fundet på en sjov caption, så hav det klar til at dele, kort efter I bliver venner, så du er sikker på, at han ser det. Tag ham i et sjovt meme eller et billede af noget, som I har talt om. Det er en ret low-key måde ...

ref: 2019, Stine Bødker, Klar til kærlighed, Gyldendal A/S (ISBN 9788702269260)

text: Hvis det ikke var for ham, kunne vi nok skrive 2018 på denne bogs udgivelsesdato. Hvis du kan finde et godt meme (Google billeder: memes) at åbne samtalen med Mikkel på, har du vundet hans hjerte. Men han respekterer kun dem, der kan ...

ref: 2019, Andreas von der Recke, Jacob Harlev, Mikkel Sandal Hansen, Patrick Walther Thomsen, #Youngster: 5 dogmer til at tiltrække og fastholde millennials, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771883404), page 19:


meme

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象

forms: duplication (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɛmɛ/

ipa: /ˈmim/


meme

glosses: （本為錯誤卻）廣泛流傳成真實的行為或理念

forms: memi (plural)


meme

forms:
meme、dimeme (singular)
mameme (plural)


meme

glosses: 麼麼／么么 (meme)的漢語拼音形式

forms: ˙ㄇㄜ ˙ㄇㄜ (Bopomofo)


meme

glosses: 模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象


meme

glosses: 模因，迷因（透過模仿在人與人之間傳播的思想、行為或風格）

glosses: 哏/梗，網路迷因，網路爆火現象

ipa: /ˈmeme/

rhymes: -eme


meme

etymology_texts: 英語 meh（山羊叫聲）的重複。


meme

etymology_texts: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ممه (乳頭，乳房)，為兒童用語，類似古希臘語 μᾰ́μμη (mắmmē)、波斯語 ممه (mame)。突厥語族內對比阿塞拜疆語 məmə、土庫曼語 määme。

forms:
memeyi
memeler (plural)


Merlin

glosses:
Merlin
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：梅林
* 正體: Merlin 作業系統[電子計算機]


MOSFET

glosses: 金屬氧半導體場效應電晶體；metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor 之首字母縮拼詞

forms: MOSFETs (plural)


multiplication table

text: It was not till animated by some discussion, based upon the multiplication-table, that you saw how keen and shrewd those large, dull, gray eyes could become.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 21:

forms: multiplication tables (plural)

times table

sense: 乘法表


metron

glosses: metro 的賓格單數* 正體: 密特隆計量訊息的單位[電子計算機]


Michelangelo

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 Michelangelo，源自 Michele (“米迦勒”) + Angelo (“天使”)，指《聖經》中的天使長米迦勒。

text: In the room the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo.

translation: 房間裡的女人來來去去／談論著米開朗基羅。

ref: 1915，T. S. Eliot，「The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock」，收錄於 Prufrock and Other Observations，1917 出版：

text: Where did Picasso come from? / There's no Michelangelo coming from Pittsburgh

translation: 畢加索從哪裡來？／沒有來自匹茲堡的米開朗基羅

ref: 1990，Lou Reed，John Cale，「Smalltown」，收錄於 Songs for Drella：

ipa: /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/

ipa: /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/

enpr: mī'kl-ănʹjə-lō


Michelangelo

forms: Michelangelos (plural)


Michelangelo

etymology_texts: 意大利語 Michelangelo，源自 Michele (“米迦勒”) + Angelo (“天使”)，指《聖經》中的天使長米迦勒。

forms:
Michelangiolo (alternative)
Michelagnolo (alternative)

ipa: [ˈmikɛlɒnd͡ʒɛloː]

rhymes: -loː

parts: Mi che lan ge lo


Michelangelo

etymology_texts: 源自 Michele (“米迦勒”) + Angelo (“天使”)，指《聖經》中的天使長米迦勒。

rhymes: -andʒelo


picon

glosses: pico 的賓格單數* 正體: 圖像圖符[電子計算機]


Netscape

glosses:
Netscape
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：网景
* 正體中文：網景
* 正體: 網景公司；網景瀏覽器[電子計算機]


Pinyin

etymology_texts: 來自官話 漢語 拼音 (pīnyīn)。

forms:
pinyin (alternative)
p'in-yin (alternative)

ipa: /ˈpɪnjɪn/

Hanyu Pinyin

sense: 拼音；漢語拼音


Pinyin

etymology_texts: 來自官話 漢語 拼音 (pīnyīn)。


Pinyin

glosses: 喀麥隆的一種班圖語支語言。


pipelined

forms:
more pipelined (comparative)
most pipelined (superlative)


pipelined

glosses: pipeline 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


placement

forms: placements (plural)

ipa: /ˈpleɪsmənt/

rhymes: -eɪsmənt


Oracle

glosses: 由甲骨文公司開發的資料庫／數據庫管理系統（及其相關軟體／軟件）


PNP

glosses: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (“嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: Light is transmitted from the color LED, through the fiber optic cable, to control the PNP transistor (Q1) and red LED (D1).

ref: 2017 October 23, “Snap Circuits Light”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, page 59:

forms: PNPs (plural)


PNP

glosses: Philippine National Police (“菲律宾国家警察”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Press Network of Pakistan (“巴基斯坦新闻网络”) 之首字母縮略詞


pop-under

forms:
popunder (alternative)
pop-unders (plural)


posting

glosses: post 的現在時分詞和動名詞

ipa: /ˈpəʊstɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-posting.wav

ipa: /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

rhymes: -əʊstɪŋ


posting

forms: postings (plural)


power down

text: Google Glass batteries power down after 45 minutes of continuous recording, making it unlikely anyone could capture an entire film.

translation: Google Glass 的電池在連續錄影 45 分鐘後就會斷電，因此不太可能有人能拍下一整部影片。

ref: 2014年 6月29日，Adam Sherwin，「UK cinemas ban Google glasses over piracy risk」，收錄於 The Independent：

forms:
powers down (third-person singular present)
powering down (present participle)
powered down (past participle)


paged

pos_title: 动词

glosses: page的过去式和过去分词。

ipa: /peɪdʒd/


PSU

glosses: psu (“practical salinity unit，實際鹽度單位”)的大小寫替代形式

forms: PSUs (plural)


Palladium

glosses: 鈀（元素符號Pd；原子序46）

forms: Palladiums (genitive)

ipa: /paˈlaːdi̯ʊm/


non-disclosure agreement

text:
Shepard: What sort of work do you do here?
Dr. Palon: I can't say. I signed a non-disclosure agreement. If we survive, I'd like to keep my job.
Dr. Palon: The location is terrible, but the pay is better than any other commercial lab.

ref: 2008，BioWare，Mass Effect（Science Fiction），Redwood City：Electronic Arts，→ISBN，→OCLC，PC，幕：Rift Station, Noveria：

text: Due to Non-Disclosure Agreements, he was unable to confirm too much regarding the work on the '92s', […].

ref: 2021 January 27, “Network News: Hydro-treated Vegetable Oil performs well in DBC tests”, in RAIL, issue 923, page 11:

forms:
nondisclosure agreement (alternative)
non-disclosure agreements (plural)

NDA

sense: 保密協議


Prince of Darkness

etymology_texts: 仿譯自拉丁語 prīnceps tenebrārum，見於《失樂園》。

forms: Princes of Darkness (plural)


novell

forms: noveller (canonical)

audio: Sv-en novell.ogg


NP

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1二位字母國家代碼，表示尼泊爾。（Nepal）

glosses: 其解可在多項式時間內檢查的問題類別

NPL

sense: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1二位字母國家代碼，表示尼泊爾。（Nepal）


NP

glosses: no problem (“沒問題”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: now playing (“現正播放”) 之首字母縮略詞


NP

glosses: noun phrase (“名詞短語”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: Another class, P, is a subset of NP, and includes all decision problems that can be solved by a (deterministic) Turing machine in polynomial time.

ref: 2017, Arlindo Oliveira, The Digital Mind: How Science Is Redefining Humanity, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 81:

forms: NPs (plural)

HAP

sense: hospital-acquired pneumonia

VAP

sense: ventilator-induced pneumonia

HCAP

sense: healthcare-associated pneumonia

VP

sense: noun phrase (“名詞短語”) 之首字母縮略詞

PP

sense: noun phrase (“名詞短語”) 之首字母縮略詞


PCB

text: LED flexible PCB strip

translation: 發光二極體柔性印刷電路板灯条

glosses: polychlorinated biphenyl (“多氯联苯”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: Another environmental factor thought to be affecting some coastal birds, although comparatively little is yet known about its extent or origin, is the presence of marine pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and toxic heavy metals.

translation: 另一个被认为影响一些沿海鸟类的环境因素是海洋污染物的存在，例如多氯联苯 ( PCB ) 和有毒重金属，尽管人们对其影响程度和来源知之甚少。

ref: 1986，Valerie M. Thom，「Coastal habitats」，收錄於 Birds in Scotland，London：T & AD Poyser，2011 出版，→ISBN，25頁：

glosses: physically changeable bit (“物理可變位”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Pakistan Cricket Board (“巴基斯坦板球委員會”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: PCBs (plural)


PCI Express

glosses: PCI Express，電腦匯流排的一個重要分支


nym

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示尼揚韋齊語。


peer review

text: Peer review […] happens in two ways. In one method, a paper submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal is examined by other scientists in the field before an editor (usually an expert in the field) passes judgment on it. The second method is review by an independent panel of experts who, using rigorous criteria, determine whether the findings of the paper are credible.

translation: 同行评审有两种方式。一种方式是，提交给同行评审期刊的论文先由该领域的其他科学家进行审阅，然后再由编辑（通常是该领域的专家）做出最终评判。另一种方式是由一个独立的专家小组进行评审，该小组使用严格的标准来判断论文的研究结果是否可信。

ref: 2006，National Institute for Literacy，What is Scientifically Based Research?，第2頁：

text: It isn’t easy to know what to make of these studies. Many undergo peer review, but an experiment can be structured in a way that favours a particular outcome and still be valid science.

translation: 很难判断这些研究的真正含义。许多研究都经过同行评审，但即使实验设计有利于得出特定结果，它仍然可能是有效的科学研究。

ref: 2019年 4月25日，Samanth Subramanian，「Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands」，收錄於 The Guardian：

forms:
peer-review (alternative)
peer reviews (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peer review.wav


peer review

text: Three drafts of his report were peer-reviewed before it was accepted for publication.

translation: 他的报告草稿经过三轮同行评审后才被接受发表。

forms:
peer-review (alternative)
peer reviews (third-person singular present)
peer reviewing (present participle)
peer reviewed (past participle)


pel

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示佩卡爾語。


pel

pos_title: 縮約形

etymology_texts: 源自介詞 per (“通過，透過”) + 陽性單數冠詞 el。

glosses: 通過…，透過…* 正體: 圖素[電子計算機]

forms:
pela (feminine)
pelo (neuter)
pelos (masculine plural)
peles (feminine plural)


perfect number

etymology_texts: 仿譯自拉丁語 numerus perfectus，其中 perfectus 的用法本身是來自古希臘語 τέλειος (téleios)的語義借用。

glosses: 完全數（一個等於其所有因數（不包括自身）之和的數）

text: The factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3 and 6, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, so 6 is a perfect number.

translation: 6的因数有1、2、3和6，而1 + 2 + 3 = 6，故6是完全数。

text: The factors of 28 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28, and 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28, so 28 is a perfect number.

forms: perfect numbers (plural)


octaves

glosses: octavu 的陰性複數* 正體: 八（音）度；倍頻程（八度）[電子計算機]


promo

forms: promos (plural)

enpr: prō'mō

ipa: /ˈpɹəʊməʊ/

rhymes: -əʊməʊ


promo

etymology_texts: < pro （“前”） + emo （“拿，买”）。

forms:
prōmō (canonical)
prōmere
prōmpsī
prōmptum


Ohm

glosses: Oheim (“叔叔，伯伯”)的另一種寫法

forms:
Ohms (genitive)
Ohme (plural)
Ohms (plural)

ipa: /oːm/


Ohm

etymology_texts: 源自物理學家格奧爾格·歐姆。

glosses: 歐姆 （電阻的計量單位）

forms:
Ohms (genitive)
Ohm (plural)


OIC

glosses: Oh, I see（原來如此；我懂了）

forms: oic (alternative)


OIC

forms: OICs (plural)

NCOIC

sense: non-commissioned-officer-in-charge


OIC

glosses: Organization of Islamic Cooperation (“伊斯兰合作组织”) 之首字母縮略詞


personal name

glosses: 人名，個人名稱（尤其是全名）

forms: personal names (plural)


on the other hand

pos_title: 介詞短語

text: Well yes, it was quite a good bargain; on the other hand, do we really need one?

translation: 是的，這是一筆不錯的交易。但反過來想，我們真的需要嗎？

text: Its external relations, on the one hand to dynamics, and on the other to heat, light, chemical action, and the constitution of bodies, seem to indicate the special importance of electrical science as an aid to the interpretation of nature.

ref: 1873, James Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism:

text: The host of business travellers between Bishops Stortford and London would scarcely take kindly to devious routing via the Southbury line; on the other hand, it is not desirable that they should overcrowd the business trains to and from Cambridge.

ref: 1961 January, “The North-East London electrification of the Great Eastern Line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 19:

forms: OTOH (alternative)

audio: En-au-on the other hand.ogg

ogg_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-on the other hand.ogg

audio: en-us-on the other hand.ogg

ogg_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-on the other hand.ogg


protective coating

glosses: 防護漆；防護塗層；保護性塗層


Philips

etymology_texts: 源自 Philip + 指小词性质的后缀 -s

glosses: 菲利普斯，轉變自人名的姓氏。

forms:
Philipps (alternative)
Phillips (alternative)


Philips

etymology_texts: 源自 Philip + 指小词性质的后缀 -s


Phoenix

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 phoenīx，源自古希臘語 φοῖνῐξ (phoînĭx，“棗；不死鳥”)。

glosses: 分類學上的屬，屬棕櫚科 – 刺葵屬，海棗屬。