hazard

forms:
hàzard (canonical)
ха̀зард

ipa: /xǎzard/


hazy

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts: 最初源自航海詞彙 hawsey (1625年，詞源不明)。可能源自中古英語 *hasi、*haswy、古英語 haswiġ (“灰暗”)、古英語 hasu (“灰暗”)、原始日耳曼語 *haswaz (“灰”)、原始印歐語 *ḱeh₂s- (“灰白”) 等。字面分析等同於haze + -y，不過現代英語的 haze 更有可能是 hazy 的逆向構詞。

text: a hazy view of the polluted city street

translation: 汙染後的城市看上去灰濛濛的

text: a hazy argument

translation: 含糊的爭論

text: a hazy intellect

translation: 腦筋不靈光

forms:
hazier (comparative)
haziest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈheɪzi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-hazy.wav

rhymes: -eɪzi

hazed

sense: 霧濛濛的

blurry

sense: 模糊的、不透明的

ambiguous

sense: 隱晦的、不明顯的


heap

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]堆積
* [简:自由软体]堆
* 简体: 堆[信息科技]
* 正體: 堆[計算機]
* 正體: 堆[電子計算機]


hectic

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 etik、ethik，源自古法語 etique，源自中世紀拉丁語 *hecticus，源自古希臘語 ἑκτικός (hektikós，“习惯的，繁忙的，消耗性的”)，源自ἕξις (héxis，“（身体或精神的）状态，条件”)，源自ἔχειν (ékhein，“有；在（某种状态下）”)。

text: The city center is so hectic at 8 in the morning that I go to work an hour beforehand to avoid the crowds

translation: 市中心在早上8点的时候太繁忙了，我得提前一个小时通勤来避开拥挤的人群。

text: hectic fever

forms:
hectick (obsolete alternative)
hectical (alternative)
more hectic (comparative)
most hectic (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhɛktɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hectic.wav

rhymes: -ɛktɪk

feverish

sense: 喧闹、繁忙而混乱的

parts: hec tic


hectic

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

text: an angry hectic in each cheek, a fierce flirt of her fan, and two or three short sniffs that betokened mischief

ref: 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

forms:
hectick (obsolete alternative)
hectical (alternative)
hectics (plural)


heed

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hēden，源自古英語 hēdan (“注意，关心，观察，负责，占有，接受”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hōdijan (“注意，保卫”)，源自原始印歐語 *kadʰ- (“注意，保护”)。与西弗里斯蘭語 hoedje (“留心，注意”)、荷蘭語 hoeden (“留心，注意”)、德語 hüten (“留心，注意”)同源。

text: Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.

ref: 1898, J. Meade Falkner、Moonfleet Chapter 4

ipa: /hiːd/

rhymes: -iːd

homophone: he'd

attention

sense: 注意


heed

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

text: With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.

ref: 1567, John Dryden translating Ovid, Metamorphoses Book 1

text: "It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me."

ref: 1913, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Poison Belt:

text: Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.

ref: 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times （获取于2013年9月24日）:

text: Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.

ref: 2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65:

forms:
heeds (third-person singular present)
heeding (present participle)
heeded (past participle)


heed

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 hēafod，源自原始日耳曼語 *haubudą (“头”)。

text: ⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·

translation: 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。

ref: c. 1395，John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.]（譯），Bible（Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.），c. 1410 出版，「Apocalips 1:14」，117v頁；再版為 Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament，Lichfield：Bill Endres，2010：

glosses: 头部 用来靠头的东西

translation: 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。

glosses: 头部 头的遮罩物；头饰或头发

translation: 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。

glosses: 头部 头脑，智力

translation: 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。

glosses: 头部 （鹿科动物的）角

translation: 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。

glosses: 重要的人或物 领导者，首脑

glosses: 重要的人或物 首都，首府

glosses: 起源 水体或地理特征物的顶端

glosses: 起源 地理特征物纵向的两端之一

glosses: 起源 河源，水源

glosses: 起源 顶部

glosses: 起源 尽头

forms:
heedes (plural)
hed (alternative)
hede (alternative)
heede (alternative)
hedde (alternative)
had (alternative)
hade (alternative)
head (alternative)
heid (alternative)
hiede (alternative)
hide (alternative)
heyd (alternative)
hyede (alternative)
hyde (alternative)
het (alternative)
heved (alternative)
haved (alternative)
hefed (alternative)
hewed (alternative)
hafed (alternative)
haphed (alternative)
hived (alternative)
hyved (alternative)
hefd (alternative)
hefde (alternative)
hevd (alternative)
efd (alternative)
hevid (alternative)
hevyd (alternative)
heid (alternative)
heifd (alternative)
heyd (alternative)
heyfd (alternative)
hevod (alternative)
heveð (alternative)
heaved (alternative)
heaveð (alternative)
eaved (alternative)
heafod (alternative)
heafoð (alternative)
heafad (alternative)
hæved (alternative)
hæfed (alternative)
hæfedd (alternative)
hæfved (alternative)
hafved (alternative)
heofod (alternative)
hevet (alternative)
hefet (alternative)
heavet (alternative)
hæfet (alternative)
havet (alternative)
heafd (alternative)
heafde (alternative)
hæfd (alternative)
hæfde (alternative)
heifd (alternative)
heyfd (alternative)
hafd (alternative)
hafde (alternative)
hifde (alternative)
hyfde (alternative)

ipa: /hɛːd/

ipa: /ˈhɛvəd/

ipa: /ˈhɛːvəd/

ipa: /hɛvd/

ipa: /hɛːvd/


heed

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 hēafod，源自原始日耳曼語 *haubudą (“头”)。


heed

glosses: hed (“留意”)的另一種寫法


heed

glosses: hadde的另一種寫法: haven (“有”) 的簡單過去時/過去時分詞


heir

pos_title: 名詞

text: Felix：「你一定是個新學生。我的名字是Felix Huxley，Applesoft財團的繼承人。」

ref: Felix: "You must be a new student. My name is Felix Huxley, heir to the Applesoft empire.

forms: heirs (plural)

enpr: âr

ipa: /ɛəɹ/

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

homophone: air

roman: Ayr


hell

pos_title: 形容词、副词

glosses: 亮的、明亮的、光线充足的、被照亮的

text: ein helles Gewand　亮色衣服

text: im hellen Sonnenlicht　明日之下

ipa: /hɛl/


helmet

forms: helmets (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛlmɪt/

ipa: /ˈhɛlmət/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-helmet.wav


hemoglobin

forms: hemoglobins (plural)

enpr: hēʹmōglōʹbĭn

enpr: hēʹməglōʹbĭn

ipa: /ˌhimoʊˈɡloʊbɪn/

ipa: /ˈhiməˌɡloʊbɪn/

ipa: /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡləʊbɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hemoglobin.wav

rhymes: -əʊbɪn


hepatic

ipa: /hɪˈpætɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hepatic.wav

ipa: /həˈpætɪk/

rhymes: -ætɪk

parts: he pat ic


hero

forms:
heroes (plural)
heroine

ipa: /ˈhiɹoʊ/

ipa: /ˈhɪəɹəʊ/

ipa: /ˈhɛəɹoʊ/

rhymes: -ɪəɹəʊ

parts: he ro


hesitate

forms:
hesitates (third-person singular present)
hesitating (present participle)
hesitated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/


hiatus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 hiātus (“缺口，开口”)（16世纪中叶），源自hiō (“开着，打哈欠”)。

text: The band decided to go on hiatus, citing creative differences.

translation: 乐队决定暂停活动，据称是因为创作上的分歧。

text: Berserk's hiatus is never going to end now...

translation: 《烙印勇士》的漫画看来永远不会恢复连载了...

text: Hiatus aorticus is an opening in the diaphragm through which aorta and thoracic duct pass.

text: Words like reality and naïve contain vowels in hiatus.

translation: “reality”和“naïve”等单词中存在元音间隙。

forms:
hiatus (plural)
hiatuses (plural)

ipa: /haɪˈeɪtəs/

rhymes: -eɪtəs

break

sense: 中断

breather

sense: 暂停


hiatus

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 hiātus (“缺口，开口”)，源自hiō (“开着”)。

forms: hyātus (alternative)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hiatus.wav

lacune

sense: 缺口


hiatus

forms:
hiātus (canonical)
hiātūs (genitive)


hierarchy

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 ierarchie、jerarchie，源自古法語 ierarchie、jerarchie，源自晚期拉丁語 ierarchia，源自拉丁語 hierarchia，源自古希臘語 ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía，“（大祭司的）统治”)，源自ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs，“大祭司”)，源自ἱερός (hierós，“神圣的”) + ἄρχω (árkhō，“我统治”)，等同於 hiero- + -archy。受到古典拉丁语的影响，约1500年时重新加上了“h”。

glosses: （有官位层级的）统治集团

text: Gay men and bisexuals were blamed for the [AIDS] epidemic for much the same reason that the church hierarchy in the Middle Ages accused Jewish people of creating bubonic plague by "poisoning the wells."

translation: 男同性戀者與雙性戀者被指責為愛滋病流行的元兇，其原因與中世紀教會階層指控猶太人透過「在水井投毒」製造黑死病的原因如出一轍。

ref: 2007年 5月26日，Leslie Feinberg，「Care & prevention, not repression」，收錄於 Workers World：

text: The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.

translation: 在水門案那段動盪的日子裡，《華盛頓郵報》的所有者凱瑟琳·葛蘭姆在華盛頓的權力體系中佔據著雙重地位：她既是高貴的喬治城女主人，又是意志堅定的新聞人，隨時準備追究權貴階層的責任。

ref: 2013年 8月10日，Lexington，「Keeping the mighty honest」，收錄於 經濟學人，408卷，8848期，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年3月12日：

glosses: 等級制度，層級制度，層次結構，階層

text: Social defeat arises in strict social hierarchies in which the few dominate the many. Overcrowding exacerbates the many ills of social defeat within these social hierarchies based on dominance.

translation: 「社會挫敗」產生於嚴格的社會等級制度中，在這種制度下，少數人統治著多數人。在這些基於支配關係的社會等級中，過度擁擠會加劇社會挫敗所帶來的種種弊端。

ref: 2023年 6月7日，Charles Hugh Smith，Look Around and What Do You See? Social Defeat，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年6月9日：

text: ... the surviving portions provide enough detail to outline its principal features: the hierarchy of beings to whom his liturgy was to be addressed (we previously considered Plethon's hierarchy of gods in our examination of his Summary[…]

translation: ……現存的部分提供的細節足以勾勒其主要特徵：即他的禮拜儀式所針對的眾生階層 (我們先前在研究普萊松的《概要》時，已討論過他筆下的神祇階層 […]

ref: 2017年 6月1日，Peter Mark Adams，The Game of Saturn: Decoding the Sola-Busca Tarocchi，Scarlet Imprint，→ISBN，158頁：

forms: hierarchies (plural)


hillside

forms: hillsides (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-hillside.wav


histology

glosses:
组织学
* 简体: 组织学[动物学]
* 正體: 組織學[動物學]


homeostasis

forms: homeostases (plural)

ipa: /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/

ipa: /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/

audio: Homoeostasis (UK pronunciation).wav

rhymes: -eɪsɪs


honourable

glosses: 光荣的，荣誉的；可尊敬的


horizontal

glosses:
adj. 地平的，水平的==葡萄牙語==
水平的


horror

glosses:
m. 恐怖==葡萄牙語==
恐怖


hostility

glosses: 敵意，敵視；敵對狀態，敵對行為

forms: hostilities (plural)

ipa: /hɒˈstɪlɪti/

ipa: /hɑˈstɪlɪti/

rhymes: -ɪlɪti


hug

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示胡阿齊派爾語。


husk

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 huske。可能源自古英語 *husuc, *hosuc (“很小的覆盖物”)，hosu (“壳，皮”)的指小词，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hosā，源自原始日耳曼語 *husǭ、*hausaz (“覆盖物，壳，裹腿”)，源自原始印歐語 *kawəs- / kawes- (“盖”)。若如此，等价于hose + -ock。
另可能源自中古低地德語 hūske(n) (“小房子，保护套”)、中古荷蘭語 hūskijn (“小房子，果核，盒子”)，hūs (“房子”)的指小词。对比荷蘭語 huisje、德語 Häuschen，两者均可指“蜗牛壳”。

text: A coconut has a very thick husk.

translation: 椰子皮很厚。

glosses: （无用的）外壳，（没有任何有价值的内容物的）躯壳

text: His attorney was a dried-up husk of a man.

translation: 他的律师曾经是个没用的男人。

text: Unlike dogs, cats have retractable claws which do not wear down when walking. Instead, cats pull the old husk of nail from their claws by raking them down some convenient piece of wood, to expose a new sharp claw underneath.

ref: 1991, Morgan Kerr, Norman Kerr, An Introduction to Cat Care, page 63:

forms: husks (plural)

ipa: /hʌsk/

rhymes: -ʌsk


husk

glosses: 给...去皮，给...剥壳

forms:
husks (third-person singular present)
husking (present participle)
husked (past participle)


husk

etymology_texts: 部分是拟声词，部分源自上方的词源1，受到了husky的影响。

text: The symptoms of Husk are a constant cough, rapid loss of flesh, difficulty in breathing and, in the later stages, loss of appetite and diarrhœa.

ref: 1876, John Walker, How to Farm with Profit Arable and Pasture Land: A Practical Manual on Modern Agriculture, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co, page 78:


husk

etymology_texts: 部分是拟声词，部分源自上方的词源1，受到了husky的影响。

text: Back on the veranda he said to Lace gravely, "I do believe that poor child's in the family way." Lace, tracing the pattern of the matting with his boot, husked, and murmured, "Yes — I think so.

ref: 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XI, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 181:

text: The French captain did not immediately respond; he looked at his men with a miserable expression [...]; still he hesitated, drooped, and finally husked, "Je me rends," with a look still more wretched.

ref: 2006, Naomi Novik, His Majesty's Dragon, Del Rey Books, page 5:


hydrolysis

ipa: /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/

ipa: /haɪˈdɹɑlɪsɪs/

rhymes: -ɒlɪsɪs


hypertension

forms: hypertensions (plural)

enpr: hīpətĕnʹshən

parts: hy per ten sion


hypnosis

etymology_texts: 派生自hypn(otic) + -osis (“状态”，“条件”，名词化后缀)。

forms: hypnoses (plural)

ipa: /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/


hypothesis

glosses:
* [S:计量学]假设
* [T:計量學]假設
* 正體: 假說[電機工程]
* 简体: 假设[信息科技]
* 正體: 假設，假說[計算機]
* 正體: 假設，假說[電子計算機]


eisig

glosses: 冰冷的，冷冰冰的；结冰的，多冰的

text: Das Wetter wird morgen wahrscheinlich eisig werden.　明天可能会结冰（零度以下）。

ipa: /ˈʔaɪ̯zɪç/

ipa: /ˈʔaɪ̯zɪk/

parts: ei sig


idem

glosses: 同著者的；同上的；同前的


identical

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]等同
* [简:自由软体]等同


identification

ipa: /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

ipa: /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: iden ti fi ca tion


identity

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 identité ,源自 拉丁語 idem (“相同的”)。對比identical和idem。

forms: identities (plural)

ipa: /aɪˈdɛntəti/


identity

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]識別；身分
* [简:自由软体]识别
* 正體: 恆等[電子計算機]


idiom

etymology_texts: 来自荷蘭語 idioom。

glosses: 成語，習慣用語，俗語，習語

forms: idiom-idiom (plural)


idle

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]閒置
* [简:自由软体]空闲


ignite

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
ignites (third-person singular present)
igniting (present participle)
ignited (past participle)

enpr: ĭgnīt'

ipa: /ɪɡˈnaɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt


ignore

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]忽略
* [简:自由软体]忽略
* 正體: 略[電子計算機]


illogical

glosses: 不合逻辑的;说不通的;无条理的


illustration

ipa: /ˌɪləˈstɹeɪʃən/

parts: il lus tra tion


imagination

ipa: /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/


imitate

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: imiti 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


immunology

text: Obviously, licentiates to practice medicine should receive instruction of a definite and practical nature in this important branch of modern medicine, or immunology should receive a place in the classification of specialties, a fact which the importance of the subject may command.

ref: 1915, Benjamin Abraham Thomas, Applied Immunology:

forms: immunologies (plural)


impact

forms: impacts (plural)

enpr: imʹpăkt

ipa: /ˈɪmpækt/

enpr: im-păktʹ

ipa: /ɪmˈpækt/

rhymes: -ækt


impair

text: Guidelines and HOWTOs/Snap - KDE Community Wiki

ref: You are always on your own and unrelated changes rarely if ever can impair your snap

ipa: /ɪmˈpɛə/


impart

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 imparten、借自中古法語 impartir、empartir，源自晚期拉丁語 impartiō、impertiō，源自 im- + 拉丁語 partiō (“分割”)。

glosses: 賦予，給予（品質或財產）

text: The sun imparts warmth.

translation: 阳光给人温暖。

text: to impart food to the poor

translation: 向穷人提供食物

text: Expressing well the spirit within thee [Adam] free, / My [God's] image, not imparted to the brute.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book VIII」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，440行：

text: Did not Mazzini impart his spirit to divided Italy, and make her one?

ref: 1907, Charles Henry Vine, The Old Faith and the New Theology:

text: Cary Grant imparts his ineffable charm, Kennedy (with metal hand) provides comic brutality, while Hepburn is elegantly fraught.

ref: 2002, John Pym, Time Out Film Guide, page 202:

glosses: （通過話語、寫作等）通知，透露

text: Well may he then to you his cares impart.

ref: 1662，John Dryden，letter to Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon：

text: The departure was not unduly prolonged. […] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.

ref: 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:

text: Sweet Cossen, what we may not now impart, heere let vs bury it, closely in our hart

ref: c. 1587 Anthony Munday, John a Kent and John a Cumber

forms:
imparts (third-person singular present)
imparting (present participle)
imparted (past participle)

ipa: /ɪmˈpɑːt/

ipa: /ɪmˈpɑɹt/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t

bequeath

sense: 傳授，授予

disclose

sense: （通過話語、寫作等）通知，透露

tell

sense: （通過話語、寫作等）通知，透露


impart

etymology_texts: 淫趴 (yínpā)的另一種寫法，源自淫 + 趴 (pā)。

text: 開impart

roman: kāi impart

text: 开impart

text: 開impart不帶我是吧？

roman: Kāi impart bù dài wǒ shì ba?

text: 开impart不带我是吧？


impartial

glosses: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

forms:
more impartial (comparative)
most impartial (superlative)

ipa: /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impartial.wav

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl

neutral

sense: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

fair

sense: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

partial

sense: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

biased

sense: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

unfair

sense: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的


impartial

glosses: 公正的，公平的，无偏见的

forms:
impartiale (feminine)
impartiaux (masculine plural)
impartiales (feminine plural)


implement

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]實作
* [简:自由软体]执行
* 正體: 實施[電子計算機]


implication

forms: implications (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/


implicit

glosses:
implicit (無比較級)
含蓄的，不言明的；内含的;固有的；无疑的，
无保留

ipa: /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

rhymes: -ɪsɪt


incense

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 encens，源自古法語 encens (“气味香甜的物质”)，源自晚期拉丁語 incensum (“熏香”，字面意思是“焚烧的东西”)，incendō (“将...点燃”)的中性过去分词。对比incendiary。同源词包括西班牙語 encender和incienso。

glosses: 香，熏香 （尤指宗教仪式中使用的）

forms: incenses (plural)

enpr: ĭn'sĕns

ipa: /ˈɪnsɛns/

enpr: ĭnsĕns'

ipa: /ɪnˈsɛns/

rhymes: -ɛns


incense

text: I think it would incense him to learn the truth.

translation: 我觉得他知道真相以后会勃然大怒。

glosses: 使...变香 （尤指熏香的香）

text: Neither, for the future, shall any man or woman, self-styled noble, be incensed,—foolishly fumigated with incense, in Church; as the wont has been.

ref: 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

forms:
incenses (third-person singular present)
incensing (present participle)
incensed (past participle)


incense

pos_title: 分词

glosses: incēnsus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: incēnse (canonical)


incentive

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 incentīvus (“起調或定調”)，來自incinō (“起調”)，來自in- (“在”) + canō (“唱”)。該詞的形成似乎受到incendō (“放火”)的影響。

text: I have no incentive to do housework right now.

text: It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

ref: 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

text: Management offered the sales team a $500 incentive for each car sold.

forms: incentives (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incentive.wav

rhymes: -ɛntɪv

parts: in cen tive


incentive

text: Part incentive reed / Provide, pernicious with one touch of fire.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book 6」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

forms:
more incentive (comparative)
most incentive (superlative)


incentive

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


incentive

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


incentive

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
incentivar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


incompatible

glosses: 不和睦的，不協調的，不兼容的，不相容的，不能共存的

text: My phone is incompatible with the latest version of this app.

text:
"You did not visit High Barn?"
"Oh no."
"But there was no particular reason why you should not?"
"Why do you ask me that?" she demanded quickly, and in a tone that was quite incompatible with the simple inquiry.

ref: 1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:

text: After the story was published, Hunter stated that the temple's executive committee informed him that such statements were incompatible with being a rabbi.

ref: 2019 February 27, Jeremy Pelzer, “Green Party presidential hopeful says he was fired as rabbi because of Israel criticism”, in cleveland.com:

glosses: 無法同時存在而不發生反應的

forms:
more incompatible (comparative)
most incompatible (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/

ipa: /ˌɪnkəmˈpætɪbəl/

irreconcilable

sense: 不和睦的，不協調的，不兼容的，不相容的，不能共存的

abhorrent

sense: 不和睦的，不協調的，不兼容的，不相容的，不能共存的

parts: in com pat i ble


incompatible

text: the incompatibles of iron

translation: 鐵的不相容物

text: Incompatibles are consequents of contraries. For example, sleeping and waking are contraries, and snoring is associated with sleepers. So snoring and waking are incompatibles.

ref: 2004, Boethius, translated by Eleonore Stump, In Ciceronis Topica:

forms: incompatibles (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/


incompatible

forms: incompatibles (masculine feminine plural)

compatible

sense: 不兼容的，不相容的


incompatible

forms:
incompatibles (plural)
incompatíbel (alternative)

compatible

sense: incompatible


incompatible

forms:
incompatibla (feminine plural)
incompatibles (masculine plural)
incompatiblas (feminine plural)


incompatible

ipa: /inkompaˈtible/

rhymes: -ible


inconsistent

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]不一致的
* [简:自由软体]不一致


incorporate

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]結合
* [简:自由软体]结合


incredible

enpr: ĭngkrĕ'dəbəl

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/

rhymes: -ɛdɪbəl


incur

text: If in a general sense one ought not to punish any one, even one's own slave, in anger—since the master in his wrath may easily incur worse evil himself than he inflicts—…

ref: 1891, Henry Graham Dakyns (translator), The works of Xenophon, "The Hellenica", Book 5, Chapter 3,

text: And here it is to be noted that hatred is incurred as well on account of good actions as of bad;

ref: 1910, Nicholas Machiavelli, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson, The Prince, Chapter XIX,

text: The least neglect of duty will incur… the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.

ref: 1861, Francis Colburn Adams, An Outcast, Chapter VII,

forms:
incurs (third-person singular present)
incurring (present participle)
incurred (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈkəː/

ipa: /ɪnˈkɝ/

rhymes: -ɜː(r)

saattaa

sense: 招致，惹起

aiheuttaa

sense: 担负


incurable

glosses: adj. 无法治愈的，无法改正的，不能弥补的


indicator

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]指示器；指示符
* [简:自由软体]指示器；指标
可提供說明的事物，特別是針對趨勢。
* 正體: 指示器[電機工程]
* 正體: 指示器，指示元[通訊工程]
* 简体: 指示符[信息科技]
* 正體: 指示器[計算機]
* 正體: 指示器[電子計算機]


indispensable

glosses: adj. 不能原谅的，不必需的


indomitable

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 indomitābilis，源自 in- (“不”) + domitō，domō (“馴服”) 的頻率形。字面分析等同於in- + domitable。

glosses: 不屈不撓的，無法被阻撓或擊敗的

text: Personal courage and an indomitable self-confidence were the chief, indeed the only, qualities which sprang to light in General Feversham.

ref: 1902, A. E. W. Mason, chapter 1, in The Four Feathers:

text: But he was a youth of indomitable spirit, strong and agile as a wild cat.

ref: 1910, William Henry Hudson, chapter 7, in A Shepherd's Life:

text: Nobody came on to the movie camera—wrapped it in a bear hug and wrestled it to submission—like Betty Hutton. They called this 40s singer-actress "the Blitzkrieg blond" . . . . [S]he was indomitable, unstoppable.

ref: 2007 March 31, Richard Corliss, “When Betty Got Frank”, in Time, archived from the original on 03 Dec 2010:

text: And even though the rest of the auto industry, seeing Tesla’s growth, jumped on the electric vehicle bandwagon, Tesla has maintained an indomitable lead.

ref: 2022 April 28, Farhad Manjoo, “Is Elon Musk Really That Bad?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms:
more indomitable (comparative)
most indomitable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indomitable.wav

ipa: /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/


induction

ipa: /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/

rhymes: -ʌkʃən

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-induction.wav


inevitable

glosses: adj. 不可避免的，必然的


inferior

glosses:
adj. 下面的，下部的，低劣的，低賤的，下级的
m.
f. 下级==葡萄牙語==
劣质的；下面的；下方的


infertile

glosses: 贫瘠的；不毛的；不生育的


infinitive

ipa: /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

ipa: /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav


inflammable

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 inflammable，源自中世紀拉丁語 īnflammābilis，源自拉丁語 īnflammāre (“点燃”)，源自in (“里，上”) + flamma (“火焰”)。等价于 inflame + -able。

forms:
more inflammable (comparative)
most inflammable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

ipa: [ɪnˈflæməbl̩]

ipa: [ɪɱˈflæməbl̩]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inflammable.wav

ipa: /ɪnˈfleə̯məbəl/

ipa: /ɪnˈflɛə̯məbəl/

flammable

sense: 可燃的

flammable

sense: 易燃的

hot-headed

sense: 易怒的，容易激动的

nonflammable

sense: 不可燃的（理解为in- + flammable）

notes: inflammable传统上指“可燃的”（因为inflame意为点燃），而flammable是更晚期的逆构形式。近年人们类比其他in-指“不”、“非”的词（如inedible和inaccurate），导致inflammable开始指“不可燃的”。在可能导致误解的地方，可能最好使用flammable或nonflammable。

parts: in flam ma ble


inflammable

forms: inflammables (plural)


inflammable

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 inflammer + -able，源自拉丁語 īnflammābilis。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-inflammable.wav

homophone: inflammables

parts: in fla mmable


inflammatory

forms:
more inflammatory (comparative)
most inflammatory (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈflæmətəɹi/

ipa: /ɪnˈflæmətɹi/

ipa: /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/


infrared

glosses: 紅外線，一种波长比可见光长但比微波辐射短的电磁辐射，波长在700 nm 到 1 mm 之间。

ipa: /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/


infrared

glosses: 红外线的；产生红外辐射的；具有红外线波长的。


initial

glosses:
2021 January 21, Alan Feuer, Nicole Long, “The First Capitol Riot Arrests Were Easy. The Next Ones Will Be Tougher.”, in New York Times:
An initial wave of arrests was based on news accounts and social media.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
 起初一波逮捕，是基于新闻记载和社交媒体的。

glosses:
the initial word of the article
（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯） 文章头一个词

ipa: /ɪˈnɪʃəl/

rhymes: -ɪʃəl


initiate

forms: initiates (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate.wav

ipa: /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/

parts: ini ti ate


initiate

glosses: 開始；創始；發動；使入門；正式介紹；引進

forms:
initiates (third-person singular present)
initiating (present participle)
initiated (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/


initiate

forms:
more initiate (comparative)
most initiate (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/


initiative

text: prendre l'initiative

translation: 採取主動

forms: initiatives (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-initiative.wav


injustice

glosses: 非正義；不公正，不公平，侵犯(別人的)權利

forms: injustices (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-injustice.wav


inn

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示伊斯奈語。


innocuous

glosses: 無害的; 無毒的；不关痛痒的

forms:
more innocuous (comparative)
most innocuous (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/

ipa: /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/

parts: in noc u ous


innovation

etymology_texts:
借自中古法語 innovation，來自古法語 innovacion，來自晚期拉丁語 innovatio, innovationem，來自拉丁語 innovo, innovatus。
詞法分析為innovate + -ion。

text: The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.

ref: 2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:

text: Innovation is more than a new method. It is a new view of the universe, as one of risk rather than of chance or of certainty. It is a new view of man's role in the universe; he creates order by taking risks. And this means that innovation, rather than being an assertion of human power, is an acceptance of human responsibility.

ref: 1954, Peter Drucker, The Landmarks of Tomorrow:

forms: innovations (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-innovation.wav


innovation

forms:
innovationen
innovationer (indefinite plural)


innovation

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 innovation，來自古法語 innovacion，源自晚期拉丁語 innovātiōnem，來自拉丁語 innovāre。


innovative

glosses: 革新的，創新的；富有革新精神的

forms:
more innovative (comparative)
most innovative (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɪn.əˌveɪ.tɪv /

ipa: /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv/

innovatory

sense: 革新的，創新的；富有革新精神的


innovative

glosses: innovativ 的原级自然阳性定形。


inoperable

glosses: adj. 不能进行外科手术的


inoperable

glosses: adj. 不能进行外科手术的


insanitary

glosses: 不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的


insecticide

glosses:
* 简体: 杀昆虫剂
* 正體: 殺蟲劑
用於殺死無脊椎動物害蟲的化學藥劑。


insoluble

forms:
more insoluble (comparative)
most insoluble (superlative)


insoluble

glosses: adj. 不溶解的，无法解决的


insomnia

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 in- (“没有，无”) + somnus (“睡眠”，名词) + -ia。

text: My mother suffers from insomnia.

translation: 我母亲失眠。

forms: insomnias (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈsɒmniə/


insomnia

forms:
īnsomnia (canonical)
īnsomniae (genitive)


insomnia

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: īnsomnis 的主格/賓格/呼格中性複數

forms: īnsomnia (canonical)


insomnia

glosses: insomnie 的定指主格/賓格單數


inspection

glosses:
* 正體: 檢查[電機工程]
* 简体: 审查[信息科技]
* 正體: 檢驗[計算機]
* 正體: 檢驗[電子計算機]


inspire

glosses: inspirar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


inspire

rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inspire.wav


istituto

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 īnstitūtum。

forms: istituti (plural)

rhymes: -uto


instruction

forms: instructions (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/


instruction

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instruction.wav


insufficiency

glosses: 不足；不适当；机能不全；闭锁不全


integral

glosses:
adj. 构成整体的
f. [数]积分==葡萄牙語==
完整的


intensify

glosses:
加强，加剧；强化；剧化
* 正體: 增強[電子計算機]


intensive

glosses: intensiv 的原级自然阳性定形。


intention

ipa: /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/

rhymes: -ɛnʃən

homophone: intension

parts: in ten tion


interaction

forms: interactions (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/

rhymes: -ækʃən


interference

forms: interferences (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɨns/

ipa: /ˌɪntəˈfiɹəns/


intermediate

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 intermediatus，intermediare 的過去分詞，源自 inter + 晚期拉丁語 mediare (“調解”)；以及拉丁語 intermedius。

forms:
more intermediate (comparative)
most intermediate (superlative)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intermediate (adj, noun).wav

ipa: /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/

enpr: ĭn-tər-mē'dē-ət

ipa: /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/


intermediate

forms: intermediates (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intermediate (adj, noun).wav


intermediate

forms:
intermediates (third-person singular present)
intermediating (present participle)
intermediated (past participle)


interne

glosses: intern 的原级自然阳性定形。


interposition

glosses: 插入；干预； (中)间位；介植；插补术


intestine

ipa: /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/

ipa: /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intestine.wav

ipa: /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/

rhymes: -ɛstɪn


intimate

glosses: intimi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


intrinsic

glosses: 發於內在的，啟發於內心的。


intuition

forms: intuitions (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/

ipa: /ɪntuwˈɪʃɨn/


investment

glosses: 投资，投资额；覆盖;包围；授职(仪式)

forms: investments (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/

ipa: /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/


invite

glosses: invitar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


invoke

forms:
invokes (third-person singular present)
invoking (present participle)
invoked (past participle)

enpr: in'vōk

ipa: /ɪnˈvoʊk/


iodine

glosses: 碘(化學元素，原子序為53，化學符號為I)

enpr: ī'ədīn, ī'ədĭn, ī'ədēn

ipa: /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/


ion

enpr: ī'ən

ipa: /ˈaɪən/

enpr: ī'ŏn

ipa: /ˈaɪɒn/

rhymes: -aɪən

homophone: iron


irresistible

glosses: adj. 难以忍受的，不可抵御的，无法控制的


irreversible

glosses:
不可逆的，不可倒置的
* 正體: 不可逆[電子計算機]


irrigation

ipa: /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irrigation.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃən


item

etymology_texts: 可能來自原始印歐語 *éy和*só。對比ita和itidem。


jade

glosses:
m. 玉，玉石==葡萄牙語==
玉


jejunum

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 iēiūnum，iēiūnus的中性形。

forms:
jejuna (plural)
jejunums (plural)

ipa: /dʒiːˈdʒuːnəm/


jejunum

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 iēiūnum，iēiūnus的中性形。

forms:
jéjunum (canonical)
yeyunum (alternative)

ipa: [d͡ʒeˈd͡ʒunʊm]

usus kosong

sense: 空腸

parts: jé ju num


jejunum

glosses:
jejūnus 的屈折：
主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

glosses:
jejūnus 的屈折：
賓格陽性單數

forms: jejūnum (canonical)


journalist

glosses: [名词] 记者，新闻记者


jus

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示朱姆拉手語。


Dschungel

etymology_texts: 借自英語 jungle，最终源自梵語 जङ्गल (jaṅgala)。

text: Sie kannten sich aus, wie man sich durch die Dschungel des brasilianischen Urwaldes schlug.

ref: 2004, Herbert Kranz, Im Dschungel abgestürzt, page 27:

forms:
Tschungel (alternative)
Dschungels (genitive)
Dschungel (plural)
Dschungeln (plural)
Dschungels (plural)
Dschungel (genitive)
Dschungel (plural)
Dschungeln (plural)
Dschungels (plural)

ipa: /ˈ(d)ʒʊŋəl/

ipa: [ˈd͡ʒʊŋəl]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʒʊŋl̩]

ipa: /ˈtʃʊŋəl/

notes: Dschungel 是少數可以（或歷史上曾經可以）有三種性別的德語名詞之一；見附錄。

notes: 目前，陽性是最常見的語法性別。中性和陰性則較為罕見，但也被大多數語法學家認為是標準的。


selva

etymology_texts: 借自葡萄牙語 selva，源自拉丁語 silva。英語 silva 的同源對似詞。

forms: selvas (plural)

ipa: /ˈsɛlvə/


selva

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 silva。

forms: selves (plural)

ipa: /ˈselba/


selva

etymology_texts: 繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 selva，源自拉丁語 silva，源自原始印歐語 *sel-、*swel- (“梁，框，构”)。对比奧克語 selva、西班牙語 selva。


selva

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 silva，源自原始印歐語 *sel-、*swel- (“梁，框，构”)。

text: Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita ¶ mi ritrovai per una selva oscura, ¶ ché la diritta via era smarrita.

translation: Midway upon the journey of our life ¶ I found myself within a dark forest, ¶ for the straightforward pathway had been lost.

ref: 1300s–1310s，Dante Alighieri，「Canto I」，收錄於 Inferno [Hell]，1–3行；republished as Giorgio Petrocchi（編），La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]，2ⁿᵈ revised版，Florence：publ. Le Lettere，1994：

text:
[...] e non si trasformasse in verde selva,
per uscirmi di braccia come il giorno
che Apollo la seguia quaggiù per terra.

translation:
… and may she not be changed to green woodland,
issuing from my arms, as on the day
when Apollo pursued her down here on earth.

ref: 1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Andrea Bettini (1858), p.188, Capitolo XIII:

text:
Non lasciavam l'andar perch'ei dicessi,
ma passavam la selva tuttavia,
la selva, dico, di spiriti spessi.

translation:
We ceased not to advance because he spake,
but still were passing onward through the forest,
the forest, say I, of thick-crowded ghosts.

ref: 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto IV, p. 57, vv. 64-66:

forms: selve (plural)

rhymes: -elva

rhymes: -ɛlva


selva

etymology_texts: 源自古葡萄牙語，源自拉丁語 silva，源自原始印歐語 *sel-、*swel- (“梁，框，构”)。对比同源对似词葡萄牙語 silva。

text: O leão é o rei da selva.

translation: 狮子是丛林之王。

floresta

sense: 森林

се́льва

roman: sélʹva

parts: sel va


selva

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 silva，源自原始印歐語 *sel-、*swel- (“梁，框，构”)。

rhymes: -elba


justice

glosses: 公道，公平；正义；审判，司法


justice

glosses: 公道，公平；正义；审判，司法


justify

glosses: 為…提供法律依據；證明正當

forms:
justifies (third-person singular present)
justifying (present participle)
justified (past participle)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/

parts: jus ti fy


kin

etymology_texts: 與多格里布語 kǫ̀同源。

text: Kingóó déyá.

translation: 我正在前往商店。

ipa: [kxʲɪ̀n]

kįįh

sense: 進入小鎮

kinsááʼ

sense: 廢墟


knight

forms: knights (plural)

enpr: nīt

ipa: /naɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt

homophone: night

roman: nite


knight

forms:
knights (third-person singular present)
knighting (present participle)
knighted (past participle)


label

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]標號；標籤
* [简:自由软体]标号；标号
* 正體: 標號[電機工程]
* 简体: 标号[信息科技]
* 正體: 標號，標記，標籤[計算機]
* 正體: 標號，標記，標籤[電子計算機]


lad

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示拉蒂諾語。


laden

glosses: 装满了的，充满了的，负了重担的

forms:
more laden (comparative)
most laden (superlative)

ipa: /ˈleɪdən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laden.wav

rhymes: -eɪdən


laden

text: Pass auf, das Gewehr ist geladen.　注意，枪已经上过膛了。

ipa: /ˈlaːdən/

ipa: /ˈlaːdn̩/

parts: la den


lag

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示朗吉語。


lame

ipa: /leɪm/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lame.wav

rhymes: -eɪm


lame

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lame.wav


lame

glosses: lam 的原级自然阳性定形。


lament

etymology_texts: 源自法語 lamenter，源自拉丁語 lāmentor (“哀嚎，恸哭”)，源自lāmenta (“哀嚎，恸哭”)，带构词要素-mentum，源自词根*la-，可能最终是拟声词。参见latrare。

forms: laments (plural)

ipa: /ləˈmɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt


lament

text: Ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「John 16:20」：

text: Euston is so traditionally a part of the London scene that many will lament the passing of the old station when rebuilding is complete in readiness for the new electric service, which will probably be by multiple-units between Euston and Wolverhampton.

ref: 1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99:

text: By the end, Sunderland were lucky to lose by the same scoreline Northampton Town suffered against Southampton, in 1921. The Sunderland manager, Gus Poyet, lamented that it was “the most embarrassed I’ve ever been on a football pitch, without a doubt”.

ref: 2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian:

forms:
laments (third-person singular present)
lamenting (present participle)
lamented (past participle)


lament

glosses: lamer 的第三人稱複數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lament.wav


lament

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lāmentum。

rhymes: -amɛnt

lamentacja

sense: 哀痛，悲伤，痛哭，哀悼

lamentacja

sense: 哀歌，挽歌

parts: la ment


landscape

forms:
landscapes (third-person singular present)
landscaping (present participle)
landscaped (past participle)

ipa: /ˈlandskeɪp/


Landschaft

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 lantschaft，繼承自古高地德語 lantskaf。字面分析等同於Land + -schaft。

text: Die Landschaft hier ist voll von Bäumen und Blumen.

translation: 这里（的景色是）树木繁茂，鲜花盛开。

forms:
Landschaft (genitive)
Landschaften (plural)
Landschäftchen (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈlantʃaft/

ландша́фт

roman: landšáft

ლანდშაფტი

roman: landšapṭi

parts: Land schaft


lard

ipa: /lɑːd/

ipa: /lɑɹd/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lard.wav


larva

forms:
larvas (plural)
larvae (plural)
larvæ (plural)

rhymes: -ɑː(r)və

homophone: lava


larva

glosses:
f. 幼虫==葡萄牙語==
幼虫；蛆


lassitude

forms: lassitudes (plural)

ipa: /ˈlæsɪˌtjuːd/

ipa: /ˈlæsɪˌtud/


lateral

glosses:
adj. 旁边的，侧面的==葡萄牙語==
侧面的


layout

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]布局
* [简:自由软体]布局
* 简体: 布局[信息科技]
* 正體: 布局，布置，列印格式[計算機]
* 正體: 布局，布置，列印格式[電子計算機]


legible

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 legibilis (“可以阅读的东西”)，源自拉丁語 legō。

glosses: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

text: Despite hardly having any energy to lift a pen, she left a legible note on the paper.

translation: 尽管她几乎没有力气拿起笔了，但她还是在纸上留下了一条清晰的笔记。

text: You can make this program code more legible by using meaningful variable names.

translation: 你可以多用点有意义的变量名来增加这段代码的易读性。

forms:
more legible (comparative)
most legible (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-legible.wav

rhymes: -ɛdʒəbl

clean

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

clear

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

decipherable

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

fair

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

readable

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

clear

sense: 简单易懂的

illegible

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）

unreadable

sense: 清晰可读的 （尤指字迹）


legible

forms: legibles (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /leˈxible/

audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-legible.wav

rhymes: -ible

ilegible

sense: 清晰可读的


legitimate

forms:
more legitimate (comparative)
most legitimate (superlative)

ipa: /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

ipa: /ləˈdʒɪtɪmət/

ipa: /ləˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt/


leukemia

etymology_texts: 源自德語 Leukämie，源自古希臘語 λευκός (leukós，“白色的”) + αἷμα (haîma，“血”)。等同於leuk- + -emia。

text: In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.

ref: 2012年 1月23日，Philip E. Mirowski，「Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits」，收錄於 American Scientist，100卷，第1期，87頁：

glosses: 發生於血液形成組織的癌症種類

text: The subjects suffered from lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemias.

translation: 試驗者患有成淋巴細胞及骨髓性白血病。

forms:
leucaemia (alternative)
leucemia (alternative)
leukaemia (alternative)
leucæmia (alternative)
leuchaemia (alternative)
leuchemia (alternative)
leukæmia (alternative)
leuchæmia (alternative)
leukhæmia (alternative)
leukemias (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leukemia.wav


leukocyte

forms:
leucocyte (alternative)
leukocytes (plural)

ipa: /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leukocyte.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-leukocyte.wav

granulocyte

sense: 粒细胞

lymphocyte

sense: 淋巴细胞

myelocyte

sense: 骨髓细胞

hemocyte

sense: 血细胞

RBC

sense: 红细胞

platelet

sense: 血小板


liar

glosses:
vt. 捆，绑，扎

 liar (i-í交替)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
¹基本上已弃用，现在主要作为司法用词使用。
²在现在虚拟式下，阿根廷和乌拉圭方言更常使用 voseo 而非 tú 这一形式。
 liar (i-í交替) 的部分组合词形
這些變位形式是自動生成的，實際上可能不使用。代詞的使用因地區而異。


liberate

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 liberatus——liberare （“释放”）的过去分词 < liber （“自由的”）。 另见 liberal。

forms:
liberates (third-person singular present)
liberating (present participle)
liberated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/

parts: lib er ate


liberate

glosses: liberare 的第二人稱複數現在時

glosses: liberare 的第二人稱複數命令式


liberate

glosses: līberō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: līberāte (canonical)


liberate

glosses: līberātus 的呼格陽性單數


liberation

etymology_texts: < 法語 libération < 拉丁語 liberatio < liberare，过去分词：liberatus。 另见 liberate、liberal。

forms: liberations (plural)


library

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 librarie < 盎格魯-諾曼語 librarie < 古法語 librairie < 拉丁語 librārium (“书架”) < 拉丁語 librarius < 拉丁語 liber （“树皮；书”），可能源自原始印欧语词根 * (leub(h))（“脱，剥”）。 取代了中古英語固有词 bochus, bochous（“书馆”， < 古英語 bōchūs（“书馆”））。

glosses: （书、激光唱片等的）个人收藏

glosses: 系列丛书（或磁带等）；文库

glosses: 公用程式；程式館；資料館；程式庫

forms: libraries (plural)

ipa: /ˈlaɪbɹəɹɪ/

ipa: /ˈlaɪbɹɪ/

ipa: /ˈlaɪbɹɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈlaɪbɛɹɪ/


lick

forms:
licks (third-person singular present)
licking (present participle)
licked (past participle)

ipa: /lɪk/

rhymes: -ɪk


lid

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示尼德魯語。


literal

glosses:
adj. 字面的，逐字逐句的==葡萄牙語==
文字的


lobe

etymology_texts: 16世紀前葉從中古法語 lobe借入，源自新拉丁語 lobus，源自古希臘語 λοβός (lobós，“耳垂；肝葉；豆莢”)。

glosses: 圓形突出的部分 [自19世纪]

text: A lobe of lava was crawling down the side of the volcano.

text: He then broke the kola nut and threw one of the lobes on the ground for the ancestors.

ref: 1958, Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, London: William Heinemann, Chapter 19,

glosses: 葉（尤指肝葉，腦葉，肺葉等）[自16世纪]

text: The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.

ref: 2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

glosses: 當滑冰者穿過冰面時，在冰面上留下的半圓形圖案 [自20世纪]

forms: lobes (plural)

ipa: /ləʊb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lobe.wav

rhymes: -əʊb


lobe

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語，源自古希臘語 λοβός (lobós)。

text: lobe de l'oreille

translation: 耳垂

ipa: /lɔb/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Harmonia Amanda-lobe.wav


lobe

glosses:
lober 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
lober 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


lobe

glosses:
loben 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時

glosses:
loben 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數虛擬式一式

glosses:
loben 的屈折：
單數命令式


lodge

glosses: (农作物杆、茎部在外力作用下)伏倒

ipa: /lɑdʒ/

ipa: /lɒdʒ/

rhymes: -ɒdʒ


longevity

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 longaevitās，來自longaevus (“古舊的，老年的”) + -itās。

text: Grandpa had incredible longevity: he lived to be 105 years old!

translation: 爺爺很長壽：他活到105歲！

text: This 142-year-old tiny ex-LNWR SB [signal box, at Batley] is an amazing survivor, probably owing its longevity to its location alongside a level crossing. Indeed it started life as a gate box with the delightful name of Lady Ann's Crossing.

ref: 2020 July 1, David Allen, “Signalling from Leeds along the S&C”, in Rail, page 74:

text: A ‘postdating’ is an example of the use of a lexical item at a later date than currently recorded and these are important in establishing the longevity of use of a term and whether or not it has become obsolete.

ref: 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 255:

forms:
longævity (obsolete alternative)
longevities (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longevity.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longevity2.wav

ipa: [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi]


lord

ipa: /lɔːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-lord.wav

ipa: /lɔɹd/

homophone: lored

homophone: laud

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d


lotus

forms:
lotuses (plural)
loti (plural)

ipa: /ˈloʊtəs/

ipa: /ˈləʊtəs/

rhymes: -əʊtəs


lucid

glosses: 神志清醒的；清楚的;易懂的

forms:
lucider (comparative)
more lucid (comparative)
lucidest (superlative)
most lucid (superlative)

ipa: /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/

rhymes: -uːsɪd


lull

glosses: 使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静

ipa: /lʌl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lull.wav

rhymes: -ʌl


lunar

ipa: /ˈl(j)uːnə/

enpr: lo͞o'nər

ipa: /ˈlunɚ/

rhymes: -uːnə(r)

parts: lun ar


luxury

forms: luxuries (plural)

ipa: /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/

ipa: /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/


mentir

glosses: vi. 撒谎，骗人，造成假象

glosses: vt. 使误信，不履行(诺言)

forms:
miento (first-person singular present)
mentí (first-person singular past)
mentido (past participle)

ipa: /menˈtiɾ/

ipa: [mẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]

rhymes: -iɾ


mentir

forms:
minto (first-person singular present)
mente (third-person singular present)
menti (first-person singular past)
mentido (past participle)


macula

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 macula，來自拉丁語 macula。英語 macchia 的同源對似詞。

forms:
maculas (plural)
maculae (plural)

ipa: /ˈmækjʊlə/


macular

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 maculāre。

forms:
maculo (first-person singular present)
maculí (first-person singular past)
maculat (past participle)

tacar

sense: 玷污；使有污漬


macular

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 maculāre。葡萄牙語 manchar和葡萄牙語 magoar 的同源對似詞。

forms:
maculo (first-person singular present)
maculei (first-person singular past)
maculado (past participle)


macular

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 maculāre。

forms: maculares (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /makuˈlaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


macular

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 maculāre。

forms:
maculo (first-person singular present)
maculé (first-person singular past)
maculado (past participle)


magnetic

forms:
more magnetic (comparative)
most magnetic (superlative)

ipa: /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-magnetic.wav

rhymes: -ɛtɪk


magnificent

text: A magnificent building.

text: 一座宏伟的建筑。

glosses: （体型等）优美的；极其美丽的；健壮的

text: A magnificent horse.

text: 一匹骏马

text: Magnificent weather.

text: 极好的天气。

forms:
more magnificent (comparative)
most magnificent (superlative)

ipa: /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

parts: mag nif i cent


magnificent

glosses: magnificō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態虛擬式


magnifier

glosses:
放大镜；放大器
* 正體: 擴大器[電機工程]


magnify

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]放大
* [简:自由软体]放大
* 正體: 放大[電子計算機]


magnitude

glosses:
* [S:计量学]大小
* [T:計量學]大小; 規模; 量
* [简体]:&quot;振幅,大小,数量,量, 量级&quot;[通信]
* [正體]:振幅，大小，數量，量，量級[通訊]
* 正體: 量；數值[電機工程]
* 正體: 振幅，大小，數量，量，量級[通訊工程]
* 简体: 星等[测绘学]
* 正體: 星等[測量學]
* 正體: 長度；大小；量；數量；幅度；值[電子計算機]


maintenance

forms: maintenances (plural)

ipa: /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/

ipa: /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/


malaise

glosses: 不適, 不舒服, 不自在

text: faire un malaise

translation: 昏倒; 暈倒

text: Je me sens pris de malaise.

translation: 我感覺身體不適。

text: le malaise social

translation: 社會動蕩

forms: malaises (plural)


malaria

etymology_texts: < 意大利語 mala aria（坏的空气）。

text: 近义词：ague

text: 派生词：malarial, antimalarial

rhymes: -ɛəriə


malaria

text: 派生词：malarico

forms: malarie (plural)


malaria

forms: malaria-malaria (plural)

ipa: [maˈlaria̯]

parts: ma la ria


malgache

forms: malgaches (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-malgache.wav


malgache

glosses:
adj. 马达加斯加的
m.
f. 马达加斯加人


malnutrition

text: It is predictable that some of these infections occur in individuals immunocompromised by malnutrition or underlying disease (notably cancer or AIDS) or by immunosuppressive therapy.

translation: 可以预见的是，其中一些感染发生在因营养不良或潜在疾病（特别是癌症或艾滋病）或免疫抑制疗法而出现免疫功能低下的个体中。

ref: 2013，Robert H. Rubin，Lowell S. Young，Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host，→ISBN，275頁：

forms: malnutritions (plural)

undernutrition

sense: 營養不良


mammal

text: 哺乳動物綱中的所有動物， 溫血脊椎動物的一個大型綱，這些動物的雌性具有乳腺、具有胸隔膜與四個房室的心臟。包括鯨、食肉動物、齧齒類動物、鼠類與靈長類等等。 (來源： CED)

ipa: /ˈmæməl/

parts: mam mal


managerial

glosses: 經理的；管理人的；管理上的，經營上的

forms:
more managerial (comparative)
most managerial (superlative)

ipa: /ˌmænəˈdʒɪəɹi.əl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-managerial.wav


manipulate

glosses: manipuli 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


martyr

glosses: 烈士；(因疾病等)長期受痛苦的人

forms: martyrs (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/

ipa: [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)]

ipa: [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)]

ipa: /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-martyr.wav

parts: mar tyr


martyr

forms:
martyrs (third-person singular present)
martyring (present participle)
martyred (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-martyr.wav


massive

text: Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet […] "The only scenario that resulted in a core-density profile similar to what Juno measures today is a head-on impact with a planetary embryo about 10 times more massive than Earth," Liu said.

translation: 小木星被一顆大質量新生行星正面撞擊 […] 劉教授說：「唯一能解釋朱諾號目前測量到的核心密度分佈的情況是，木星曾與一顆質量約為地球 10 倍大的行星胚胎發生了正面碰撞。」

ref: 2019年 8月15日，「Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet」，收錄於 Rice University News，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2020年10月1日：

forms:
more massive (comparative)
most massive (superlative)

rhymes: -æsɪv


mat

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示馬特拉爾辛卡語。


mat

glosses: [名词] 食物，食品，饭


maternal

glosses:
adj. 母亲的，母系的，母亲般的==葡萄牙語==
母亲般的，母亲般地；母亲的


mature

ipa: /məˈtjʊə/

ipa: /məˈtʃʊə/

ipa: /məˈtʃɔː/

ipa: /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/

ipa: /məˈtʃɝ/

ipa: /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)


maximal

glosses:
最大的，最高的；最带总括性的
* 正體: 最大[電子計算機]


maximize

glosses:
把…增加到最大限度；充分重视；作尽量广
义的解释
* 正體: 最大化[自由軟體]
* 简体: 最大化[自由软体]
* 正體: 最大化[電子計算機]


maze

glosses: [電子計算機]迷陣；迷路

ipa: /ˈmeɪz/

rhymes: -eɪz

homophone: maise

roman: maize


medication

etymology_texts: 來自中古法語 médication，來自拉丁語 medicatio，來自medicari (“治療，治愈”)，來自medicus (“醫生”)，來自mederi (“治療”)。

text: Have you been taking your medication(s)?

translation: 你吃藥了嗎？

text: Are you going to be be like this all day? It’s like I’ve not took^([sic，意為taken]) my medication.

ref: 2019年 3月19日，The Great Stand Up to Cancer Bake Off，第2卷，第3號，Michael Pennington（演員），透過 Channel 4：

text: Such behavior, if it doesn't abate, will necessitate medication and supervision.

translation: 上述行為如果沒有减轻，将需要進行药物治疗和监督。

forms: medications (plural)

ipa: /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-medication.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃən


medicinal

glosses:
adj. 药用的==葡萄牙語==
药物的


athletics

ipa: /æθˈlɛtɪks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-athletics.wav


melon

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 meloun，melon，来自古法語 melon，来自晚期拉丁語 melonem，来自拉丁語 melopeponem (“一种南瓜”)，来自古希臘語 μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn)，来自μῆλον (mêlon，“苹果”) + πέπων (pépōn，“成熟的”)。

forms: melons (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɛlən/

rhymes: -ɛlən

멜론

roman: mellon


melon

etymology_texts: 来自古法語 melon，来自晚期拉丁語 mēlō, mēlōnem，拉丁語 mēlopepō的缩写，来自古希臘語 μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn，“瓜”)。详见英语melon。


memorable

glosses: adj. 值得纪念的，值得记忆的


memorandum

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 memorandum，memorandus (“要記住的”) 的中性。

forms:
memorandums (plural)
memoranda (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-memorandum.wav


memorandum

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 memorandum。

rhymes: -andum


memorandum

pos_title: 分詞

glosses:
memorandus 的屈折：
主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

glosses:
memorandus 的屈折：
賓格陽性單數

forms: memorandu (alternative)


memorandum

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-memorandum.wav

parts: me mo ran dum


memorandum

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自拉丁語 memorandum。

forms: memorandumuri (plural)


memorandum

forms:
memoràndum (canonical)
мемора̀ндум

ipa: /memorǎndum/


menstrual

glosses:
adj. 月经的==葡萄牙語==
月经的；月经的


mercury

forms: mercuries (plural)

enpr: mûr'kūrē

ipa: /ˈmɝkjəɹi/


merge

glosses: 使(企业等)合并；使结合；吞没；并吞

forms:
merges (third-person singular present)
merging (present participle)
merged (past participle)

ipa: /mɜːdʒ/

ipa: /mɝdʒ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ


merit

forms: merits (plural)

enpr: mĕrʹĭt

ipa: /ˈmɛɹɪt/

ipa: /ˈmɛɹət/

rhymes: -ɛɹɪt

parts: me rit


merit

forms:
merits (third-person singular present)
meriting (present participle)
merited (past participle)


metabolism

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 μεταβολή (metabolḗ，“改变”) + -ism，源自μεταβάλλω (metabállō，“改变，更改”) + -η (-ē，“动作名词后缀”)。

glosses: 代谢，维持某种动态系统的过程

forms: metabolisms (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav

anabolism

sense: 新陈代谢


meteorology

etymology_texts: 源自法語 météorologie < 古希臘語 μετέωρος (metéōros，“高空”) + -λογία (-logía)。字面分析等同於meteor (“大氣現象”) + -ology (“研究；學問”) 首次記錄於1610年.

glosses: 某個特定區域或時期的氣象

forms: meteorologies (plural)

ipa: /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meteorology.wav


meticulous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 meticulōsus (“畏惧的，胆怯的，可怕的，惊人的”)，源自metus (“恐惧”)和-culōsus，后半部分取自perīculōsus (“危险的”)。“谨小慎微的”一意源自法語 méticuleux。

text: meticulous search

translation: 细致的搜查

text: meticulous investigation

translation: 严谨的调查

text: meticulous knowledge

translation: 细致的知识

text: meticulous report

translation: 详细的报告

text: The meticulous care with which the operation in Sicily was planned has paid dividends. Our casualties in men, in ships and materiel have been low—in fact, far below our estimate.

ref: 1943, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Roosevelt's Fireside Chat, 28 July 1943:

forms:
more meticulous (comparative)
most meticulous (superlative)

ipa: /mɨˈtɪkjɨlɨs/

ipa: /mɨˈtɪkjuləs/

rhymes: -ɪkjələs

careful

sense: 细致的，谨小慎微的

aggressive

sense: 胆怯的，过分小心的


microfilm

glosses:
缩微胶卷；缩微照片
* 正體: 微縮膠片[自由軟體]
* 简体: 微缩胶片[自由软体]


mimic

forms:
mimics (third-person singular present)
mimicking (present participle)
mimicked (past participle)

rhymes: -ɪmɪk


mini

glosses: * mini对应的拼音为：mínǐ。


mini

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mini.wav

homophone: many

rhymes: -ɪni


mineur

glosses: 较小的；较少的；较次要的；采煤工


Minderheit

forms:
Minderheit (genitive)
Minderheiten (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪndɐhaɪ̯t/

Minorität

sense: 少數

parts: 閩語 der heit


minorité

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 minoritās。詞義二意譯自英語 minority。字面分析等同於mineur + -ité。

glosses: 未成年（成年之前的人生階段）

glosses: 少数；少数派；少数民族（任何不構成多數群體的子群體）

forms: minorités (plural)

majorité

sense: 未成年（成年之前的人生階段）

majorité

sense: 少数；少数派；少数民族（任何不構成多數群體的子群體）


miracle

glosses: 奇迹；令人惊奇的人(或事)


miserable

glosses: adj. 穷苦的，不幸的，可怜的，吝啬的，卑鄙的


milagro

glosses: 奇迹；令人惊奇的人(或事)


miracolo

glosses: 奇迹；令人惊奇的人(或事)


Wunder

glosses: 奇迹；令人惊奇的人(或事)


misery

forms: miseries (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/

enpr: mĭzʹə-rē

enpr: mĭzʹrē

ipa: /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/

parts: mis ery


modification

glosses:
更改，修改
* 正體: 修改；修正[電子計算機]


modify

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 modifien，源自中古法語 modifier，源自拉丁語 modificare (“限制、控制、调节、约束”)，源自 modificari，源自 modus (“测量”) + facere (“做；制作”)；参见 mode。

text: Her publisher advised her to modify a few parts of the book to make it easier to read.

translation: 她的出版商建议她修改书中的一些部分，使之更容易阅读。

text: There is inherently no ordering to the modification and no hierarchy of modification: that is, both adjectives modify the substantive and both apply equally to the substantive[…]

translation: 这种修饰本身没有顺序，也没有等级之分：也就是说，两个形容词都修饰名词，并且都同样适用于名词 […]

ref: 1977，Linda R. Waugh，A Semantic Analysis of Word Order: Position of the Adjective in French：

text: Adjectives modify nouns.

translation: 形容词修饰名词。

ref: 2016，Allen Ascher，The New Harbrace Guide: Genres for Composing：

forms:
modifies (third-person singular present)
modifying (present participle)
modified (past participle)

parts: mod i fy


modulate

glosses: moduli 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


molar

glosses:
adj. 研磨的
m. 臼齿==葡萄牙語==
摩尔的


mole

forms: moles (plural)

ipa: /məʊl/

ipa: /mɒʊl/

ipa: /mol/

ipa: /moʊl/

rhymes: -əʊl


mole

etymology_texts: < (~1400) 中古英语 molle、mulle < 原始日耳曼语 *mula-（对比北弗里斯蘭語 mull、薩特弗里斯蘭語 molle、荷兰语 mol、高地德语 Mol、Mul） < 原始印欧语 *mel(h₂)- （“暗的，脏的”）（对比德语 malen （“涂”）、Molch （“蝾螈”）、立陶宛语 mélas （“蓝的”）、梵语 (málam) （“脏的，污秽的”））。


mole

glosses: 死卵引发的子宫内的大块出血组织


mole

etymology_texts: < 西班牙语 < 納瓦特爾語 molli。

glosses: 墨西哥和中美饮食中的一种含酱巧克力 。


mole

forms:
molen
moler (indefinite plural)

ipa: /moːlə/

ipa: [ˈmoːlə]


mole

glosses: molō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式


mole

forms:
moles (plural)
mais mole (comparative)
o mais mole (superlative)
molíssimo (superlative)
molinho (diminutive)
molão


mole

etymology_texts: 半接觸借詞，源自拉丁語 mollis。与muelle同源。

forms: moles (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /ˈmole/

rhymes: -ole

muelle

sense: 软的，轻柔的


mole

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 mōlēs。

text: En la sede del Ministerio de Sanidad, una mole racionalista con forma de cubo, María Luisa Carcedo procede al traspaso de carteras.

ref: 2021 January 2, Claudi Pérez, “Salvador Illa: el triunfo de la sobriedad”, in El País:


mole

etymology_texts: 源自古典納瓦特爾語 mōlli (“酱料，磨碎的东西”)。


mole

glosses:
molar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
molar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


molecular

glosses:
adj. 分子的==葡萄牙語==
分子的


molecule

forms:
molecules (plural)
moleculae (plural)
moleculæ (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɒləkjuːl/

ipa: /ˈmɑləkjul/

parts: mol e cule


molecule

forms:
moleculen (plural)
molecules (plural)
moleculetje (diminutive)

parts: mo le cu le


molten

ipa: /ˈmɒltən/

ipa: /ˈməʊltən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-molten.wav

ipa: /ˈmoʊltən/

rhymes: -əʊltən

rhymes: -oʊltən


morbid

glosses: 病的；致病的；病態的；可怕的

text: You may read more about such things, if morbid curiosity has you ever overtaken.

forms:
more morbid (comparative)
most morbid (superlative)


mortal

glosses: 必死的, 不能永生的, 终将死亡的

glosses: 致命的, 致死的, 导致死亡的

glosses: （害怕、恐惧）极端的，非常大的

forms:
more mortal (comparative)
most mortal (superlative)

ipa: /ˈmɔːtəl/

rhymes: -ɔː(r)təl


mortal

forms: mortals (plural)


mortal

forms:
mortais (plural)
mais mortal (comparative)
o mais mortal (superlative)
mortalíssimo (superlative)


mortal

forms: mortales (masculine feminine plural)


motel

glosses:
m. 汽车游客旅馆==葡萄牙語==
汽车旅馆


mucosa

glosses:
f. 粘膜==葡萄牙語==
粘膜


mucus

forms:
mucuses (plural)
muci (plural)

ipa: /ˈmjuːkəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-mucus.wav

rhymes: -uːkəs

homophone: mucous

parts: mu cus


multiple

glosses:
* 正體: 多重﹝譜﹞線[電機工程]
* 正體: 倍數；多；複[電機工程]
* 正體: 多重[自由軟體]
* 简体: 多重[自由软体]
* 正體: 多重；多道；多路；倍數[電子計算機]


multiple

glosses: multipel 的原级自然阳性定形。


municipal

glosses:
adj. 城市的，市政的
m. 治安警察==葡萄牙語==
城市的


mushroom

forms: mushrooms (plural)

ipa: /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/

ipa: /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/

parts: mush room


mushroom

forms:
mushrooms (third-person singular present)
mushrooming (present participle)
mushroomed (past participle)


champignon

etymology_texts: 来自通俗拉丁語 *campāniolus (“在田野裡生長”)，来自晚期拉丁語 campāneus (“田野的”)，来自拉丁語 campānia (“旷野”)。

text: Appuie sur le champignon !

translation: 踩住！

forms: champignons (plural)

ipa: /ʃɑ̃.pi.ɲɔ̃/

accélérateur

sense: 汽車油門踏板


moutarde

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 moustarde，源自 moust（今作 moût），源自拉丁語 mustum。

forms:
moûtarde (archaic alternative)
moutardes (plural)


nail

forms: nails (plural)

enpr: nāl

ipa: /neɪl/

ipa: [neɪ̯ɫ]

rhymes: -eɪl


naive

etymology_texts: 借自法語 naïve，naïf的阴性形式，源自拉丁語 nativus (“本土的，天然的”)。英語 native 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 幼稚的；涉世未深的，不成熟的；天真的，纯朴的

text: I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive

ref: 1965，Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II，「Going on Seventeen」，收錄於 The Sound of Music：

text: The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.

ref: 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, via PC, →ISBN, →OCLC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry:

text: By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.

ref: 2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, →ISBN, page 33:

text: We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.

ref: 2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, & Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN:

forms:
naïve (alternative)
more naive (comparative)
most naive (superlative)

ipa: /naɪˈiːv/

ipa: /nɑːˈiːv/

rhymes: -iːv

notes: Google Ngram Viewer数据显示，naive在历史上比naïve更为常用，但后者在2000年以后开始逐渐被广泛使用，达到了前者的程度。但是不清楚Viewer是否能正确扫描该变音符。

notes: 词典收录情况：naive收录于梅里厄姆-韦伯斯特、AHD、柯林斯、麦克米伦、剑桥与《牛津英语词典》内。 naïve收录于梅里厄姆-韦伯斯特（作为变体）、AHD、柯林斯（作为变体）、麦克米伦（作为变体）、剑桥（作为变体）、《牛津英语词典》（作为变体）与Century 1911内。

notes: 美国政府出版局手册称“变音符号不适用于英语化的单词中”，并提到了naive和naivete两词。

notes: “Guardian and Observer style guide”中的naive、naively和naivety均不带变音符号。

notes: naïve中的分音符用于表示两个音节分开发音。

notes: naïve在法语中是阴性形容词，阳性形式naïf或naif有时在英语中用来形容男性，但是一般来说naive/naïve更常作中性使用。


naive

text: As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.

ref: 2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet:

text: In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.

ref: 2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients:

forms:
naïve (alternative)
naives (plural)


naive

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
定指單數

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
複數


naive

pos_title: 副词

ipa: /naˈive/

roman: na‧i‧ve

audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-naive.wav


naive

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
強變化主格/賓格複數

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
弱變化主格任意性別單數

glosses:
naiv 的屈折：
弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數


naive

glosses: naiv 的定指單數/複數


naive

glosses: naiv 的定指單數/複數


naive

glosses: naiv 的原级自然阳性定形。


naïve

glosses: naive的另一種拼寫法

forms:
naïver (comparative)
more naïve (comparative)
naïvest (superlative)
most naïve (superlative)


naïve

glosses: naive的另一種拼寫法

forms: naïves (plural)


narration

forms: narrations (plural)

ipa: /ˌnəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

ipa: [ˌnəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩]

ipa: /ˌnɛɚˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

ipa: [ˌnɛɚˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩]


nasal

forms: nasals (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: [naˈzal]

ipa: [nəˈzal]


nasal

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語，派生自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，源自nāsus (“鼻子”) + -ālis (形容詞後綴)。英語 nasalis 的同源對似詞。

text: Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.

translation: 馴鹿非常適合針葉林寒冷的冬天。 它們可以在身體核心和環境之間保持高達100度的溫度梯度，部分原因是它們的皮毛提供的隔絕性，部分原因是它們的腿和鼻通道中的逆流血管熱交換系統。

ref: 2013 March，Nancy Langston，「Mining the Boreal North」，收錄於 American Scientist，101卷，第2期，98頁：

text: nasal vowel

translation: 鼻元音

text: nasal utterance

translation: 鼻音（帶鼻音的發聲）

text: "Are you sure you're OK?" she said with a nasal Australian accent.

translation: 「你確定你沒事？」她用帶著鼻音的澳大利亞口音說。

ref: 2016，A.K. Brown，Jumpstart（Champagne Universe Series: Book 1），第2頁：

forms:
more nasal (comparative)
most nasal (superlative)

enpr: nā'zəl

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav

rhymes: -eɪzəl

nosely

sense: 鼻的，鼻根的


nasal

glosses: 透過鼻子起作用的藥；引嚏藥

glosses: 頭盔突出保護鼻子的部分；護鼻器

text: The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.

ref: 1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78:

text: Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.

ref: 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463:

forms: nasals (plural)

velar nasal

sense: nasal consonant (“鼻輔音”)的缩略形式


nasal

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 nāsālis，派生自拉丁語 nāsus (“鼻子”)。

forms:
nasale (feminine)
nasaux (masculine plural)
nasales (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav


nasal

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 nasalis。

forms: nasaler (strong nominative masculine singular)

ipa: /naˈzaːl/


nasal

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 nasalis。

forms: nasais (plural)

rhymes: -al

rhymes: -aw


nasal

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 nasalis。


nasal

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 nasalis。


nasal

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 nāsālis，派生自拉丁語 nāsus。

forms: nasales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /naˈsal/

ipa: [naˈsal]


nasal

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 nāsālis，派生自拉丁語 nāsus。

forms: nasales (plural)


navigation

forms: navigations (plural)

ipa: /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


neoplastic

glosses: 新生物的；赘生的;(肿)瘤的


nib

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示納卡梅語。


nib

ipa: /nɪb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nib.wav

rhymes: -ɪb


nickle

glosses:
镍；五分镍币
* 正體: 5位元[電子計算機]


glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示尼拉語。


ipa: /nɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nil.wav

rhymes: -ɪl


nipper

forms:
nippers (third-person singular present)
nippering (present participle)
nippered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈnɪpə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɪpə(ɹ)


noble

glosses:
adj. 贵族的，崇高的，贵重的
m.
f. 贵族


noble

glosses: nobel 的原级自然阳性定形。


nocturnal

forms:
more nocturnal (comparative)
most nocturnal (superlative)

ipa: /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/

ipa: /nɑkˈtɚnəl/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl


node

glosses:
* [S:化学]节点
'
* [T:化學]節點
* [简体]:节点[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:節點[電子電機工程]
* [简体]:节点[通信]
* [正體]:節點[通訊]
* 正體: 波節；節點[電機工程]
* 正體: 節點[通訊工程]
* 简体: 结［节］点[航海科技]
* 正體: 波節[海事]
* 简体: 结点, 节点[信息科技]
* 正體: 節點[計算機]
* 正體: 節點[自由軟體]
* 简体: 结点；结点；结点[自由软体]
* 正體: 節點[電子計算機]


nodule

ipa: /ˈnɒdjuːl/

ipa: /ˈnɑːd͡ʒuːl/


nomination

forms: nominations (plural)

ipa: /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nomination.wav

parts: nom i na tion


nomination

forms:
nominationen
nominationer (indefinite plural)


nonsense

forms: nonsenses (plural)

ipa: /ˈnɑnsɛns/

ipa: /ˈnɒnsəns/

rhymes: -ɒnsɛns

rhymes: -ɒnsəns

parts: non sense


notable

glosses: adj. 著名的，杰出的，值得注意的，(考试成绩)良好的


notary

glosses:
公证人，公证员
* 正體: 公證人[電子計算機]


notion

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 nōtiō (“認知，領悟，觀察，調查，想法，觀念”)，源自nōscō (“知道”)。对比法語 notion。见know。

text: What hath been generally agreed on, I content myself to assume under the notion of principles.

text: there are few that agree in their Notions about them:.

ref: 1705-1715', George Cheyne, The Philosophical Principles of Religion Natural and Revealed

text: That notion of hunger, cold, sound, color, thought, wish, or fear which is in the mind, is called the "idea" of hunger, cold, etc.

text: Notion, again, signifies either the act of apprehending, signalizing, that is, the remarking or taking note of, the various notes, marks, or characters of an object which its qualities afford, or the result of that act.

text: The inflammatory message has twisted notions of respect and citizenship.

text: A perverse will easily collects together a system of notions to justify itself in its obliquity.

ref: December 2, 1832, John Henry Newman, Wilfulness, the Sin of Saul

text: “Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”

ref: 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:

text: Who wrought with them, and all things else that might / To half a soul and to a notion crazed / Say, 'Thus did Banquo.'

ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 140:

text: Yankee notions

translation: 美國佬做的玩意

glosses: 縫紉服飾時使用的小物件，如衣扣，拉鏈，頂針等

text: I have a notion to do it.

translation: 我想做這件事。

forms: notions (plural)

ipa: /ˈnəʊʃən/

ipa: /ˈnoʊʃən/

rhymes: -əʊʃən


notion

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 nōtiō（賓格單數nōtiōnem）。


notorious

glosses: 惡名昭彰的, 臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的

forms:
more notorious (comparative)
most notorious (superlative)

enpr: nə-tôrʹē-əs

enpr: nō-tôrʹē-əs

ipa: /nəˈtɔɹiəs/

ipa: /noʊˈtɔɹiəs/

ipa: /nəʊˈtɔːɹɪəs/

rhymes: -ɔːɹiəs

parts: no to ri ous


notorious

ipa: /nəʊˈtɔːɹɪəs/


notwithstanding

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 notwithstandinge、notwithstondyng、natwithstandyng，等价于not + withstanding。对比近义且构成类似的中古英語 notgainstonding、not aȝenstondynge。

text: He, notwithstanding, persisted in his inquiries.

translation: 他还是坚持继续调查。

text: This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

ref: 1789, United States Contitution, Supremacy Clause, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

forms:
noughtwithstanding (alternative)
nonwithstanding (alternative)

ipa: /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/

ipa: /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

rhymes: -ændɪŋ

all the same

sense: 仍然


notwithstanding

pos: conj

pos_title: 连词


notwithstanding

pos: prep

pos_title: 介词

text: notwithstanding personal preferences, the school district's rules on the topic govern our decision

text: Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them, notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders he had done.

ref: 1675, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:

text: Notwithstanding the high resolution of Hawkeye he fully comprehended all the difficulties and danger he was about to incur.

ref: 1826, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 26, in The Last of the Mohicans:


notwithstanding

pos: postp

pos_title: 后置词

text: in accordance with school district rules on the topic, personal preferences notwithstanding

text: Van Gaal’s dismissal of his ability to play a central role notwithstanding, Shinji Kagawa began playing just behind the strikers Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernández.

ref: 2014 August 26, Richard Rae, “Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double”, in The Guardian:

text: And be it declared and enacted by the authority aforesaid, that an Habeas Corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this act, may be directed and seen in any county Palatine, the Cinque Ports, or other privileged places within the Kindgom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick upon Tweed, and the islands of Jersey and Guernsey; any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding.

ref: 1679 — Habeas Corpus Act, section 11

despite

sense: in spite of


novel

glosses: adj. 新的，初出茅廬的


novel

forms: novel-novel (plural)

ipa: [ˈnovɛl]

parts: no vèl


numberical

glosses: 数字的，用数字表示的，数值的


nyctalopia

forms:
nyctalopias (plural)
nyctalopiae (plural)

ipa: /nɪktəˈloʊpɪə/


nylon

etymology_texts: 随机选择的字母 + -on（为了仿cotton）。广泛流传的缩略自New York和London的说法是错误的。另有一说法称这一用于制作长筒袜的材料的早期名字为“no-run”，后来为了避免暗示长袜是用不能动的材料制作的而变换为现在的形式。

text: I tore a hole in my nylons while walking home through the woods.

translation: 我从树林里走回家时尼龙袜破了个洞。

forms: nylons (plural)

ipa: /ˈnaɪlɒn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nylon.wav

ipa: /ˈnaɪlɑn/

rhymes: -aɪlɒn

نایلون

roman: nâylon

ནེ་ལོན

roman: ne lon

parts: ny lon


nylon

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 nylon。


oblivious

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 oblivious，源自拉丁語 oblīviōsus (“健忘的，不知道的”)，oblīvium (“健忘，无知”) + -ōsus (“充满...的，过于...的，倾向于...的”)，源自oblīvīscor (“忘记”)。

glosses: 不知道的，没有意识到的，没有察觉到的，麻木的

forms:
more oblivious (comparative)
most oblivious (superlative)
oblyvyous (alternative)
oblivyows (alternative)

ipa: /əˈblɪviːəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oblivious.wav


oblivious

glosses: (晚期中古英語，罕用) 健忘的

ipa: /ɔbˈlivius/

ipa: /ɔbˈliːvius/


obscure

forms:
obscurer (comparative)
more obscure (comparative)
obscurest (superlative)
most obscure (superlative)

ipa: /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/

ipa: /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/

ipa: /əbˈskjʊɹ/

ipa: /əbˈskjɝ/

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

parts: ob scure


observation

forms: observations (plural)

ipa: /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/

enpr: ŏb'zər-vāʹshən

enpr: -vāshʹn

ipa: /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/

ipa: /-ˈveɪʃn̩/

parts: ob ser va tion


obstacle

glosses: 任何事物妨礙、耽誤或影響進程的。

text: A big obstacle to understanding the manual was that it had been poorly translated from the Japanese.

forms: obstacles (plural)

ipa: /ˈɑbstəkl̩/

ipa: /ˈɒbstəkl̩/

parts: ob sta cle


obstinate

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 obstinate、obstinat，源自拉丁語 obstinātus，obstinō (“下定决心”)的过去分词，源自ob (“前”) + *stinare，源自stare (“站”)。英語 ostinato 的同源對似詞。

text: From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]

ref: 1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended:

text: […] the junior Osborne was quite as obstinate as the senior: when he wanted a thing, quite as firm in his resolution to get it; and quite as violent when angered, as his father in his most stern moments

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，第21章，收錄於 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC：

glosses: 牢固的，难以移动的，顽固的；棘手的

forms:
obstinant (alternative)
more obstinate (comparative)
most obstinate (superlative)

enpr: äb'stənət

bloody-minded

sense: 坚持不懈

persistent

sense: 稳固

parts: ob sti nate


obstinate

forms:
obstinātē (canonical)
obstinātius (comparative)
obstinātissimē (superlative)


ocular

glosses:
adj. 眼的
m. (显微镜的)目镜==葡萄牙語==
眼睛的


offence

glosses: 犯法；犯规，过错；冒犯;触怒；进攻


officinal

glosses: 药房现成有售的；依据药典配制的；药用的


offset

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offset1.wav

ipa: /ɒfˈsɛt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offset2.wav

ipa: /ɑfˈsɛt/


ominous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ominosus (“充满预感的”)，源自omen (“禁果；征兆”)，源自os (“嘴”) + -men。

forms:
more ominous (comparative)
most ominous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɒmɪnəs/

ipa: /ˈɑmɪnəs/

threatening

sense: 不祥的，不吉的

parts: o mi nous


opera

glosses: 歌剧，歌剧剧本，歌剧艺术

forms:
operas (plural)
opere (plural)


opera

forms:
opera's (plural)
operaatje (diminutive)


opera

forms:
operan (accusative singular)
operaj (plural)
operajn (accusative plural)

opero

sense: 歌剧


opera

glosses: operare 的第三人稱單數現在時

glosses: operare 的第二人稱單數命令式


opera

glosses: opus 的主格/賓格複數


opera

glosses:
operar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
operar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


oppression

glosses: 壓迫，壓制；壓制物;沉悶；壓抑

forms: oppressions (plural)

ipa: /əˈpɹɛʃən/

rhymes: -ɛʃən

parts: op pres sion


optimistic

forms:
more optimistic (comparative)
most optimistic (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

ipa: /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/

rhymes: -ɪstɪk


option

etymology_texts: 源自法語 option，源自拉丁語 optiō (“选择”)，源自optō (“选择”)。等价于opt + -ion。

text: Luiz struggled with the movement of Helguson in the box, as he collected a long ball and the Spaniard barged him over, leaving referee Chris Foy little option but to point to the spot.

ref: 2011 October 23, Becky Ashton, “QPR 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

text: Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.

ref: 2012 January 23, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 08 Jan 2012, page 74:

date: 自19世纪

date: 自18世纪中叶

text: At that time every emigrant who was made aware of such a notification submitted his application for option to the British Consuls within the period prescribed.

ref: 1928, Appeal to the Noble English Nation by the Committee of the Defenders of the Rights of Palestinian Arab Emigrants to the Palestinian Citizenship, page 10:

text: A right of option, mostly in favour of the nationality of the predecessor State, has been accorded in most cases of partial State succession, either by treaty or by domestic legislation.

ref: 1998, Venice Commission, Consequences of State Succession for Nationality, →ISBN, page 45:

text: This group constitutes around 9 percent of the total number of acquisitions of Dutch nationality through option.

ref: 2012, Oliver W. Vonk, Dual Nationality in the European Union: A Study on Changing Norms […], →ISBN, page 243, note 154:

forms: options (plural)

ipa: /ˈɒpʃən/

ipa: /ˈɑpʃən/

American option

sense: 期权


option

text: The new novel was optioned by the film studio, but they'll probably never decide to make a movie from it.

translation: 那个制片厂买了新小说的期权，但是他们可能永远不会用它来改编电影。

date: from 20th c.

text: The device that is to echo the characters should be optioned for echoplexing.

ref: 1991, Martin D. Seyer, RS-232 made easy

forms:
options (third-person singular present)
optioning (present participle)
optioned (past participle)


option

glosses: optio 的属格单数形式。


option

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 optiō (“选择”)，源自optō (“选择”)。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-option.wav


optional

glosses:
可任意选择的；非强制的
* 正體: 選擇性；選項[自由軟體]
* 简体: 选项[自由软体]
* 正體: 任選[電子計算機]


orchestra

forms:
orchestras (plural)
orchestrae (plural)

ipa: /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/

ipa: /ˈɔːkəstɹə/

parts: or ches tra


ordeal

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 ordel、ordal，源自中世紀拉丁語 ordālium或其源头古英語 ordēl、ordāl (“磨难，审判”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *uʀdailī (“审判”)，源自*uʀdailijan (“分配，配给”)，等价于or- + deal。
与薩特弗里斯蘭語 Uurdeel (“判决”)、西弗里斯蘭語 oardiel (“审判”)、荷蘭語 oordeel (“审判”)、低地德語 Oordeel (“判决”)、德語 Urteil (“判断，判决”)同源。

text: Arsène Wenger confessed: "The result was not an accurate indication of the match." Certainly, at half-time it seemed unlikely that Arsenal would catch fire so spectacularly because the first half was a damp squib of a display from Wenger's team, as Newcastle initially showed no ill-effects from their Old Trafford ordeal.

ref: 2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:

glosses: （判决被告人去进行危险试炼的）审判

forms: ordeals (plural)

ipa: /ɔːˈdiːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ordeal.wav

ipa: /ɔɹˈdil/

rhymes: -iːl

parts: or deal


organelle

ipa: /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/

rhymes: -ɛl


oriental

glosses:
adj. 东方的
m.
f. 东方人==葡萄牙語==
东方的，东方人；东方人；东方的


orifice

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語，源自古法語，源自晚期拉丁語 orificium (“开口；”字面义“做一张嘴巴”)，由os (“嘴巴”) + facio (“做”)构成的复合词。

text: the orifice of an artery or vein; the orifice of a wound; the vagina and other orifices

text: “Peanuts aren't nuts, you orifice. They're legumes.”

ref: 2016, Niels Saunders, Mervyn Vs. Dennis:

forms: orifices (plural)

ipa: /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/

ipa: /ˈɔɹəfɪs/


oval

glosses:
adj. 椭圆形的==葡萄牙語==
卵形的


oxide

ipa: /ˈɒksaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oxide.wav


pad

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示巴烏馬利語。


painstaking

glosses: 苦干的，艰苦的，费力的，刻苦的

forms:
more painstaking (comparative)
most painstaking (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/


pal

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示中古波斯語。


pal

pos: contraction

pos_title: 縮約形

etymology_texts: 源自介詞 pa (“為了”) + 陽性單數冠詞 el 的縮約形。


palate

ipa: /ˈpælɪt/

ipa: /ˈpælət/

rhymes: -ælɪt

homophone: palette

roman: pallette


palliative

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 palliatif，源自新拉丁語 *palliātīvus，源自中世紀拉丁語 palliō (“遮盖”)，源自拉丁語 pallium (“披风”)。

glosses: 缓和的，姑息的，权宜的，临时的

forms:
more palliative (comparative)
most palliative (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpalɪətɪv/


palliative

glosses: 治标的事物，尤指治标药物

text: The radiation and chemotherapy were only palliatives.

translation: 放疗和化疗只是治标手段。

text: Mary heard with sorrow, and fear also, of the projected journey; but the altered expression of Isabella's countenance was a great palliative—dreadful as it was that her husband should love another...

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXVIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 66:

forms: palliatives (plural)


palliative

glosses:
palliativ 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數

glosses:
palliativ 的屈折：
強變化主格/賓格複數

glosses:
palliativ 的屈折：
弱變化主格任意性別單數

glosses:
palliativ 的屈折：
弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數


pamphlet

forms: pamphlets (plural)

ipa: /ˈpæmflɪt/

ipa: /-flət/

ipa: /ˈpænflɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pamphlet.wav

ipa: /ˈpænflət/

parts: panph let


pandemic

glosses: 流行的，传染的，广泛传播的

forms:
more pandemic (comparative)
most pandemic (superlative)

ipa: /pænˈdɛmɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pandemic.wav

rhymes: -ɛmɪk

parts: pan dem ic


pandemic

glosses: （全国流行的）传染病，流行病

forms: pandemics (plural)


panel

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]面板
* [简:自由软体]面板
* 正體: 屏；板；壁[電機工程]
* 正體: 面板；盤[電子計算機]


pants

glosses: pant 的不定屬格單數


pap

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示帕皮阿門托語。


parallel

enpr: păr'ə-lĕl"

ipa: /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/

enpr: per'ə-lĕl"

ipa: /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/


paralyse

glosses: 使麻痺，使癱瘓；使氣餒；使驚呆

text: The transport strike paralysed the city.

translation: 交通罷工使這座城市陷入癱瘓。

forms:
paralyze (alternative)
paralyses (third-person singular present)
paralysing (present participle)
paralysed (past participle)


paralyse

glosses:
paralyser 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
paralyser 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


paralyse

forms:
paralysen (definite singular)
paralyser (indefinite plural)
paralysene (definite plural)


paralyse

forms:
paralysen (definite singular)
paralysar (indefinite plural)
paralysane (definite plural)


parasite

glosses: 寄生虫，寄生菌，攀附植物

ipa: /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/

ipa: /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt

parts: par a site


Papagei

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 papegei，源自古法語 papegai，源自中世紀西班牙語 papagayo，源自中古希臘語 παπαγάς (papagás)，源自阿拉伯語 بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ)。之后词源不详，可能源自某非洲语言或是擬聲詞。中古高地德语变体papegān可能是在十字军东征期间直接借自拜占庭希腊语的，对比现代土耳其語 papağan。

forms:
Papageis (genitive)
Papageien (genitive)
Papageien (plural)
Papageie (plural)

ipa: /papaˈɡaɪ̯/

rhymes: -aɪ̯

notes: 该词可以使用强变化，也可以使用弱变化。强变化在口语和写作中占显著的主导地位。属格(des) Papageien较其他词的弱变化形式更常使用，但还是较为罕用。

parts: Pa pa gei


participate

etymology_texts: 來自分詞詞幹拉丁語 participare (“參與”)，源自particeps (“參與”)，源自pars (“部分”) + capiō (“拿取”)；參見 part 和 capable。

forms:
participates (third-person singular present)
participating (present participle)
participated (past participle)

ipa: /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

enpr: pär-tĭsʹə-pāt

ipa: /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/

ipa: /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/

enpr: pär-tĭsʹə-pət

ipa: /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/


participate

glosses: participō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: participāte (canonical)


participation

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 participacioun，源自中古法語 [具體何詞?]，源自古法語 participacion，源自晚期拉丁語 participatiō。字面分析等同於participate + -ion。

forms: participations (plural)

ipa: /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

ipa: /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: par ti ci pa tion


particle

forms: particles (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/

ipa: /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl


partition

enpr: pärtĭ'shən

ipa: /pɑɹˈtɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-partition.wav

rhymes: -ɪʃən


pathogen

forms: pathogens (plural)

ipa: /ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathogen.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pathogen.wav

parts: path o gen


pathology

etymology_texts: 法語 pathologie < 古希臘語 πάθος + -λογία

glosses: 病理學。指醫學中研究疾病的性質、起因、機理、發展及影響的分支學科。

glosses: 指提供显微镜检查及其他實驗室檢查服務的專科。

glosses: 近義詞：abnormality, disease, illness, pathosis

forms: pathologies (plural)

ipa: /pəˈθɒlədʒi/

rhymes: -ɒlədʒi


patrol

etymology_texts: 源自法語 patrouille，源自古法語 patrouille、patouille (“守夜”，字面意思是“四处走”)，源自patrouiller、patouiller、patoiller (“蹚水；弄脏”)，源自patte、pate (“蹄”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *patta (“爪，脚”)，源自古法蘭克語 *patta (“爪子，脚底”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *paþjaną、*paþōną (“走，踏”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *(s)pent-、*(s)pat- (“径；走”)，原始印歐語 *pent-、*pat- (“径；走”)的变体。见find。同源词包括荷蘭語 pad、patte (“爪”)、低地德語 pedden (“走，踏”)、德語 patschen (“泼溅，蹚水；摇晃着走”)、德語 Patsche (“拍子；爪；水洼”)。与pad、path有关。

text: Four members of the squadron were on patrol.

translation: 中队有4名队员在巡逻。

text: The watch consisted of twelve convicts—men selected for their good behaviour. Immediately after tattoo had beat they began their patrol. 'No complaint was ever made of them,' remarks Phillip, and they were expressly cautioned to avoid disputes with soldiers or seamen ( many of whom were as great thieves as the convicts themselves).

ref: 1899, Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery, Admiral Phillip Chapter 7

text: After cordial good-bye to our hospitable hostess we motored back to Chaumont where we dined with Colonel Mitchell; and then with another long drive we finally reached home tired but happy at 3.30 in the morning. There staring me in the face was an order directing me to lead my patrol over the lines in the morning at five o'clock, sharp! An hour and a half sleep for an utterly worn out aviator!

ref: 1919, Eddie Rickenbacker, “Chapter 7”, in Fighting the Flying Circus:

text: a customs patrol

translation: 海关巡查

text: a fire patrol

translation: 消防巡逻

text: Philadelphia’s foot-patrol strategy was developed after a study in 2009 by criminologists from Temple University, which is in the 22nd district. A randomised trial overturned the conventional view that foot patrols make locals like the police more and fear crime less, but do not actually reduce crime. In targeted areas, violent crime decreased by 23%.

ref: 2013 August 24, “Boots on the street”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850:

glosses: 小队 （童子军中队的一个单位，一般由6到8人组成）

text: On a makeshift bed in the corner was an old woman looking very sick. Then a patrol of "Missioner" Scouts appeared on the scene: one seized a broom and swept out the room; the next made up the fire with some fuel he had procured and made her a cup of tea; another mended the rickety table, bed and chair, making them at any rate serviceable, while a fourth straightened out the bedclothes, propped the old lady up, and did his best to cheer her until the tea was ready.

ref: 1913, anonymous author, Boy Scouts and What They Do/Object of Scouting:

text: The formation of the boys into Patrols of from six to eight and training them as separate units each under its own responsible leader is the key to a good Troop.

ref: 1920, Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Aids To Scoutmastership, page 24:

forms:
patrole (obsolete alternative)
patrols (plural)

ipa: /pəˈtɹəʊl/

ipa: /pəˈtɹoʊl/

rhymes: -əʊl

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-patrol.wav


patrol

etymology_texts: 源自法語 patrouiller，源自古法語 patrouiller (“蹚水；四处走；巡逻”)，源自patte (“爪子”)。

text: to patrol a frontier

translation: 在边疆巡逻

text: to patrol a beat

translation: 在管区巡逻

text: Whether attempting to keep the peace in Bosnia, evacuating American citizens from Albania, or patrolling the world's seas and skies, our service men and women risk capture by unfriendly foreign forces.

ref: April 8 1997, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 6983

forms:
patrole (obsolete alternative)
patrols (third-person singular present)
patrolling (present participle)
patrolled (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-patrol.wav


patrol

etymology_texts: 借自法語 patrouille，源自中古法語 patrouille，源自古法語 patrouille。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-patrol.wav

rhymes: -atrɔl

parts: pa trol


pave

text: The road to hell is not always paved with well-meaning intentions only; some of its paving stones can be spite, venality, cowardice, impudence and what not.

forms:
paves (third-person singular present)
paving (present participle)
paved (past participle)

enpr: pāv

ipa: /peɪv/

rhymes: -eɪv


pave

etymology_texts: 繼承自古丹麥語 pauæ (古諾爾斯語 páfi)，來自古撒克遜語 pavos (中古低地德語 pawes, paves)，來自古法語 papes，來自拉丁語 pāpa。

forms:
paven
paver (indefinite plural)

ipa: /paːvə/

ipa: [ˈpʰæːwə]

rhymes: -aːvə


pavement

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 pament，來自拉丁語 pavīmentum。字面分析等同於pave + -ment。

glosses: (主要用於英國) 人行道

forms: pavements (plural)

ipa: /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pavement.wav

rhymes: -eɪvmənt

parts: pave ment


peculiar

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 pecūliāris (“自己的”)，源自pecūlium (“私人财产”)，源自pecus (“牛”)。

glosses: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

text: The sky had a peculiar appearance before the storm.

translation: 风暴之前天空的样子很奇怪。

text: It would be rather peculiar to see a kangaroo hopping down a city street.

translation: 看到袋鼠在市里的街上跳着走很奇怪。

text: I saw nothing peculiar in his conduct, and thought that his arrangement of the ballot box was perfect.

ref: 1800, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Deseret Weekly, volume 41, page 379:

text:
"Wasn't it peculiar," I heard mother say, "How he wouldn't talk about himself?"
"Peculiar?" said father. "Well, yes, in a way."
"Everything about him is peculiar." Mother sounded as if she was stirred up and interested. "I never saw a man quite like him before."

ref: 2001, Jack Schaefer, Wendell Minor, Shane:

glosses: （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的

text: Kangaroos are peculiar to Australia.

translation: 袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。

text: This philosopher found his ideas especially in all that is practical,^([29]) that is, which rests upon freedom, which in its turn ranks under cognitions that are the peculiar product of reason.

ref: 1855, Meiklejohn, John Miller Dow, transl., Critique of Pure Reason, volume 1, division 2, translation of Critik der reinen Vernunft by Immanuel Kant:

text: As soon as that operation has taken place, the food is passed down to the stomach, and there it is mixed with the chemical fluid called the gastric juice, a substance which has the peculiar property of making soluble and dissolving out the nutritious matter in the grass, and leaving behind those parts which are not nutritious;

ref: 1863, Thomas Huxley, Collected Essays:

text: But of late years extensive Tertiary deposits of Miocene age have been discovered, showing that it is not a mere congeries of volcanoes; it [Iceland] is connected with the British Islands and with Greenland by seas less than 500 fathoms deep; and it possesses a few mammalia, one of which is peculiar, and at least three peculiar species of birds.

ref: 1895, Alfred Russel Wallace, “XX: Anomalous Islands: Celebes”, in Island Life:

text: Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

ref: 1769, King James Bible, Titus ii. 14:

text: hymns […] that Christianity hath peculiar unto itself

ref: 1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie:

text: while each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat

ref: 1629, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity:

text: My fate is Juno's most peculiar care.

ref: 1697, Dryden, John, transl., Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil:

forms:
more peculiar (comparative)
most peculiar (superlative)

odd

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

strange

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

uncommon

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

unusual

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

specific

sense: （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的

sense: 怪异

sense: 特有

common

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

mediocre

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

ordinary

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

usual

sense: 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

common

sense: （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的

general

sense: （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的

universal

sense: （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的


peculiar

glosses: 特有的东西，特权，特产，特征等

text: If anything can legalize revenge, it should be injury from an extremely obliged person; but revenge is so absolutely the peculiar of heaven.

ref: before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons

forms: peculiars (plural)


peculiar

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

forms: peculiars (masculine feminine plural)


peculiar

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

forms: peculiares (plural)

esquisito

sense: 离奇的

particular

sense: 特有的


peculiar

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

forms: peculiares (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /pekuˈljaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


pedal

glosses:
m. 踏板，脚踏板==葡萄牙語==
脚的，踏板


pedestrian

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 pedester，词根pedestri-（源自pedes） + -an (形容词构成后缀)。

text: pedestrian crossing

translation: 人行横道

text: pedestrian zone

translation: 步行区

glosses: 平凡的，平平无奇的，无趣的，乏味的

text: His manner of dress was pedestrian but tidy.

translation: 他穿衣平凡但整洁。

text: a pedestrian life

translation: 平凡的人生

text: England were hugely impressive in the first half in particular, when their supporters inside this magnificent bowl at Stade Velodrome roared their approval as Russia were pressed into submission and made to look pedestrian.

ref: 2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
more pedestrian (comparative)
most pedestrian (superlative)

enpr: pə-dĕʹstrē-ən


pedestrian

forms: pedestrians (plural)

footer

sense: 行人，步行者


peel

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 pelen，源自古英語 pilian、古法語 peler、pellier，源自拉丁語 pilō, pilāre (“剝皮，去除……的毛髮”)，源自pilus (“頭髮，毛髮”)。英語 pill 的同源對似詞。

text: I sat by my sister's bed, peeling oranges for her.

translation: 我坐在姊/妹的床上，給她削橙子吃。

text: I peeled (the skin from) a banana and ate it hungrily.

translation: 我剝開香蕉皮，狼吞虎嚥地吃起香蕉來。

text: We peeled the old wallpaper off in strips where it was hanging loose.

translation: 我們把鬆垮的舊墻紙扯下來。

text: I had been out in the sun too long, and my nose was starting to peel.

translation: 我站在陽光下太長時間，鼻子開始脫皮了。

text: The children peeled by the side of the lake and jumped in.

translation: 孩子們在湖邊脫下衣服，跳進湖裡。

text: The scrum-half peeled off and made for the touchlines.

forms:
peels (third-person singular present)
peeling (present participle)
peeled (past participle)

ipa: /piːl/

ipa: [pʰiːɫ]

ipa: [pʰiəɫ]

homophone: peal

skin

sense: 脫皮

disrobe

sense: 脫衣


peel

glosses: 一種去除死皮的化妝工具。

glosses: 一種鏟形工具，用來從烤箱中取出麵包或披薩。

forms: peels (plural)

rind

sense: 果皮


peel

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 peel、pele，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 pel（對比現代法語 pieu），源自拉丁語 pālus (“樁”)。英語 pole和英語 pale 的同源對似詞。


peel

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 pele（現代法語 pelle），源自拉丁語 pāla，基於plangere (“固定”)。英語 pala 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 一種鏟形工具，用來從烤箱中取出麵包或披薩。

glosses: 一種T形工具，印刷工人和裝訂工人用其來懸掛晾乾濕紙頁。


peel

glosses: 擊球使該球和對方的球同時離開得分區


peel

glosses: 擊球使該球和對方的球同時離開得分區


peel

etymology_texts: 來自Walter H. Peel（19世紀有名的槌球玩家）的外號。


peel

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 piller (“搶掠”)。

text: But govern ill the nations under yoke, / Peeling their provinces.

ref: 1671，John Milton，「The First Book」，收錄於 Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦： […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […]，→OCLC，第4頁：

text: O conſider my caſe, moſt blisfull Queen, […] Diſpell thoſe Clouds which hover 'twixt my King and his higheſt Counſell, […] that my great Law-making Court be forced to turn no more to polemicall Committees, […] but that they may come again to the old Parliamentary Rode, To the path of their Predeceſſours, to conſult of means how to ſweep away thoſe Cobwebs that hang in the Courts of Juſtice, and to make the Laws run in their right Channell; to retrench exceſſive fees, and finde remedies for the future, that the poor Client be not ſo peeled by his Lawyer, and made to ſuffer by ſuch monſtrous delays, that one may go from one Tropick to the other, and croſſe the Equinoctiall twenty times, before his ſute be done; […]

ref: 1645，James Howell，「England’s Tears, for the Present Wars, which for the Nature of the Quarrel, the Quality of the Strength, the Diversity of Battels, Skirmishes, Encounters, and Sieges, (Happened in so Short a Compasse of Time) Cannot be Parallel’d in Any Precedent Age」，收錄於 ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]: Dodona’s Grove, or The Vocall Forrest. The Third Edition More Exact and Perfect than the Former; with the Addition of Two Other Tracts: viz. Englands Tears for the Present Wars. And The Pre-eminence of Parlements，3rd版，Cambridge：Printed by R. D. for Humphrey Moseley, and are to be sold at his shop at the Prince's Arms in S. Pauls Church-yard，→OCLC，189頁：


peel

glosses: peal (“小隻或年輕的鮭魚”)的另一種寫法


peel

glosses: peal的拼寫錯誤：聲音響亮。

text: Oh ! still for me let merry bells peel out their holy chime;

ref: 1825 June 25, "My Village Bells", in The Circulator of Useful Knowledge, Literature, Amusement, and General Information number XXVI, available in, 1825, The Circulator of Useful Amusement, Literature, Science, and General Information, page 401,

text: The lights flashed, the crowds sang,... bells peeled, bombs thundered,... and the new Century made its triumphant entry.

ref: 1901 January 1, "Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry", The New York Times, page 1,

text: As the tiny Virgin... approaches one of the barrio churches, bells peel vigorously, a brass band launches into a fast-paced tune, and large rockets zoom... .

ref: 2006, Miles Richardson, Being-In-Christ and Putting Death in Its Place, Louisiana State University Press, ISBN 0807132047, pages 230–231,


peer

glosses:
v. v.r. 放屁

 peer的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
¹基本上已弃用，现在主要作为司法用词使用。
²在现在虚拟式下，阿根廷和乌拉圭方言更常使用 voseo 而非 tú 这一形式。
 peer 的部分组合词形
這些變位形式是自動生成的，實際上可能不使用。代詞的使用因地區而異。

 peerse的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
¹基本上已弃用，现在主要作为司法用词使用。
²在现在虚拟式下，阿根廷和乌拉圭方言更常使用 voseo 而非 tú 这一形式。


pelvis

glosses:
f. 骨盆==葡萄牙語==
骨盆


pendulum

forms:
pendulums (plural)
pendula (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/

ipa: /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/


penetrate

glosses: penetri 的現在時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /penetˈrate/


peninsular

glosses:
adj. 半岛的
m.
f. 居住在半岛上的人==葡萄牙語==
半岛的


penny

forms:
pennies (plural)
pence (plural)
pens (plural)

rhymes: -ɛni

ipa: /pəni/


penny

forms:
pennies (third-person singular present)
pennying (present participle)
pennied (past participle)


perceive

text: Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledge.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Proverbs 14:7」：

forms:
perceives (third-person singular present)
perceiving (present participle)
perceived (past participle)

ipa: /pəˈsiːv/

ipa: /pɚˈsiv/

rhymes: -iːv

parts: per ceive


perceptible

glosses: adj. 可以觉察的，可以领取的


perfume

glosses:
m. 香味，香料，香水==葡萄牙語==
香水


periodic

glosses: 周期的；定期的；间歇的；循环的

ipa: /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/

ipa: /ˌpɪə-/

ipa: /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/

rhymes: -ɒdɪk

parts: pe ri od ic


periodic

text: periodic acid 高碘酸

enpr: "pûrīŏd'ĭk

ipa: /ˌpɜːɹaɪˈɒdɪk/


peripheral

forms:
more peripheral (comparative)
most peripheral (superlative)

ipa: /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/


permeable

glosses: adj. 可透过的，可渗过的


pernicious

glosses: 有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的

forms:
more pernicious (comparative)
most pernicious (superlative)

ipa: /pəˈnɪʃəs/

ipa: /pɚˈnɪʃəs/

rhymes: -ɪʃəs


persecution

forms: persecutions (plural)

ipa: /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/

ipa: /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/

parts: per se cu tion


personify

glosses: 拟(某物)为人;使人格化；表现；体现


pessimism

etymology_texts: 源自法語 pessimisme，源自拉丁語 pessimus (“最差的”)，malus (“坏的，差的”)的最高级。作为一种学说，源自德語 Pessimismus，在1819年由德国哲学家阿图尔·叔本华使用。

forms: pessimisms (plural)


pessimistic

forms:
more pessimistic (comparative)
most pessimistic (superlative)

rhymes: -ɪstɪk


pesticide

forms: pesticides (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesticide.wav

enpr: pĕsʹtĭ-sīd'

ipa: /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/

parts: pes ti cide


petroleum

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 petroleum，源自petra (“石头”) + oleum (“油”)。

text: petroleum-based products

translation: 石油制品

text: Coal and petroleum do not occur hap-hazard in nature, but the aggregate occurrence of each product in any region forms a definite, limited horizon, which, in its continuance, is independent of the bedding plane.

ref: 1940, William Plotts, Isogeotherm, Or Monist Theory of Stratified Mineral Occurrence and Origin, page 7:

forms:
petrolaeum (archaic alternative)
petrolæum (archaic alternative)
petroleums (plural)
petrolea (plural)

ipa: /pəˈtɹoʊliəm/

crude oil

sense: 石油，原油


petroleum

parts: pe tro le um


petroleum

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 petroleum，源自 中世紀拉丁語 petroleum，源自petra (“石头”) + oleum (“油”)。

forms: pétroléum (canonical)

parts: pét ro lé um


pharmacology

enpr: fär'mə-kŏl'əjē

ipa: /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/

materia medica

sense: 藥理學


pharmacy

etymology_texts:
來自中古英語 pharmacy，源自中古法語 pharmacie，來自古法語 farmacie，來自中世紀拉丁語 pharmacia，來自古希臘語 φαρμακεία (pharmakeía，“藥物使用”)，來自φάρμακον (phármakon，“痲痹，護符, 魅力”)，不確定但原型似乎是前希臘時期的底層語言。
自十四世紀晚期被證實。

forms: pharmacies (plural)

enpr: fär'məsē

ipa: /ˈfɑɹməsi/

ipa: /ˈfɑːməsi/