handful

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 handful、hondful，源自古英語 handfull (“一手，一抓”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *handufullō、*handufulliz (“满手，一手”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *handuz (“手”) + *fullaz (“满的”)，等价于hand + full (“满...的东西”)或hand + -ful。同源词包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 Hondful (“满手，一手”)、西弗里斯蘭語 hânfol (“满手，一手”)、荷蘭語 handvol (“满手，一手”)、德語 Handvoll (“满手，一手”)、丹麥語 håndfuld (“满手，一手”)、瑞典語 handfull (“满手，一手”)、冰島語 handfylli (“满手，一手”)。

text: I put two or three corns in my mouth, liked it, stole a handful, went into my chamber, chewed it, and for two months after never failed taking toll of every pennyworth of oatmeal that came into the house. - Joseph Addison, The Spectator, Vol. VI

translation: 我放了两三粒到嘴巴里，觉得很喜欢，便偷了一把，回到房间嚼着吃，然后两个月内我都在给收到家里的每一批燕麦片收通行费。

text: Knap the tongs together about a handful from the bottom.

ref: 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

text: This handful of men were tied to very hard duty.

text: The names of a number of the most famous North American railroads could be found in the north-east; Pennsylvania, New York Central, Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, and the Norfolk & Western, to name but a handful.

ref: 1985, Rodger Bradley, Amtrak: The US National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Blandford Press, page 92:

text: But, aunt, she must have had some kind of education, her accent was so pure, her English so unfaulty. The other girl dropped her h's by handfuls, and made some very wild confusion in her native etymology.

ref: 1866, Emma Jane Worboise, Sir Julian's Wife, page 89:

glosses: 难缠的人或事物，麻烦的人或事物

text: Those twins are a real handful to look after.

translation: 那对双胞胎真是难管。

text: The Southern acquired them because the little Class "B4" 0-4-0 tanks were finding heavy modern rolling stock more and more of a handful, and at war's end the railway had nothing of suitable power but short wheelbase on its books to take their place on the more tortuous of the dock lines.

ref: 1959 February, G. Freeman Allen, “Southampton—Gateway to the Ocean”, in Trains Illustrated, page 91:

text: Many times dogs are surrendered for reasons such as changes in the family unit, a death in the family, no time to care for a dog, or because that cute little puppy is now a 100 lb untrained handful.

ref: 2008, Dog Fancy (volume 39, issue 11, page 76)

forms:
handfull (alternative)
handfuls (plural)
handsful (plural)

ipa: /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/

ipa: /ˈhæn(d)fəl/

rhymes: -ænfʊl

rhymes: -ændfʊl

rhymes: -ænfəl

rhymes: -ændfəl

fistful

sense: 一手，一把


hilarity

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 hilaritas (“开心”)，形容词hilaris，最终源自古希腊语 + 状态名词后缀-tas。

text: The duck escaped into the children's party, and hilarity ensued.

text: Think it not curious if we don't seem to be as sidesplittingly impressed with the hilarities in this picture as its promotion might lead you to expect. Hilarity is in it—hilarity at its best—as would be almost mandatory in any film with Miss Holliday.

ref: 1999, Vincent Canby, Janet Maslin, Peter M. Nichols, The New York times guide to the best 1000 movies ever made:

text: Many other Latin imports have become staples of our diet, like the burrito, which in Spanish means "little donkey." What other food-related hilarities are we missing out on?

ref: 2005, Library journal, volume 130, numbers 8-13, page 122:

forms: hilarities (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hilarity.wav


handicraft

pos_title: 名詞

glosses: 靠工藝品維生的人；製造工藝品的人

text: his men were all baſe handie craftes, as coblers, and curriers, and tinkers, whereof ſome had barres of yron[…]

ref: 1596, Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traueller: or, The Life of Jacke Wilton:

text: the Handicrafts-Shops begin to open

text: The M[e]chanicks, and handy-crafts were Induſtrious, Thrifty, and the main ſupporters of the Trade of France.

ref: 1691, Sam Norris, The English Spy; Or, the Intrigues, Pollicies, and Stratagems of the French King with His Secret Contrivances, for Undermining the Princes of Christendom, Discovered:

text: "Why, thou knowest, father," he said, smiling, "that we handicrafts best love the folks we live by;[…]

ref: 1828 (reprinted 1842)，Sir Walter Scott，The Fair Maid of Perth，Schlesinger：

forms: handicrafts (plural)

ipa: /ˈhændɪkɹæft/

ipa: /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handicraft.wav


hillbilly

etymology_texts: 源自hill + billy (“家伙”)。对比低地蘇格蘭語 chapman billie (“旅行商人”)。

glosses: 美国南部，尤其是东南部乡村的白人

forms: hillbillies (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɪlbɪli/

hick

sense: 土气的，乡巴佬的


hillbilly

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 展现自己乡下的出身；散发乡下人的气质

text: Hillbillying troubadors, the bohemians of a new world, not cafe society but more like the poor white origins of an Elvis Presley.

ref: 1991, The Commonwealth Review - Volume 3, page 189:

text: Like Ken Lay, [Rebecca] Mark came from a small town in Missouri, one of four children in a farm family with deep fundamentalist beliefs. Her conversational style has been polished in Texas, and she is a master of “hillbillying,” the trick of playing up one’s humble origins.

ref: 2002 April 1, Marie Brenner, “The Enron Wars”, in Vanity Fair:

text: And Kerry doesn’t know how to hillbilly. And it is not a Texas thing, by the way. John F. Kennedy used to hillbilly us. And that meant that he flirted with us. He had a twinkle. Bill Clinton hillbillied us. And Kerry has got to learn how to do that. He has got to dial back and show some relaxed affability.

ref: 2004 April 30, Lesley Stahl, “Hardball”, in MSNBC:

glosses: 将...刻画为乡巴佬；表现为乡巴佬

text: I think that 20 to 30 years ago nonfundamentalists in America did make a great mistake by typing them, by hillbillying and backwoodsing and holy-rollering them.

ref: 2001, The New York Times Biographical Service, Volume 32, page 1540:

text: God damned mother fuckin son of a bitch cock suckin' asshole, who the fuck does he think he is, that dumb ass, half-brained, hillbillied redneck, given me that Jew shit when he's coppin' money and nobody's got the balls to stand up to him and they're gonna let me take the rap?

ref: 2006, Laurel Snyder, Half/life: Jew-ish Tales from Interfaith Homes, →ISBN, page 25:

text: The Warner Bros. cartoons, after having hillbillied themselves nearly to death during the 1930s, did not return to the trend during the late 1940s.

ref: 2008, Tim Hollis, Ain't That a Knee-Slapper, →ISBN, page 125:

forms:
hillbillies (third-person singular present)
hillbillying (present participle)
hillbillied (past participle)


handiwork

forms: handiworks (plural)

ipa: /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/

ipa: /ˈhændiˌwɝk/


hearsay

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hyere-zigginge（1340年）、here sey（约1438年），源自短语heren seien (“听[人]说，听说”)。对比同样古老的中古高地德語 hœrsagen（14世纪），其派生出现代Hörensagen。

forms: hearsays (plural)

parts: hear say


handle

forms: handles (plural)

audio: EN-AU ck1 handle.ogg

rhymes: -ændəl

parts: han dle


handle

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
handles (third-person singular present)
handling (present participle)
handled (past participle)


hilltop

forms: hilltops (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɪltɒp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hilltop.wav


handler

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]處理器
* [简:自由软体]处理器；处理例程
* 正體: 處理器，柄[電子計算機]


henbane

forms: henbanes (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛnbeɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-henbane.wav


henceforth

pos: adv

pos_title: 副词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hennes forth、hens-forþ、hennes-forþ，等价于hence (“从这里”) + forth (“往前”)。

text: My thanes and kinsmen,/Henceforth be earls, the first that ever Scotland /In such an honour named

ref: 1606, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, scene II:

text: I will try to do a better job, henceforth, now that I know the proper technique!

text: Henceforth, you shall be known as Darth...Vader.

ref: 2005, George Lucas, Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith

ipa: /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/

from now on

sense: 从这里起（时间或空间）


heartbeat

forms: heartbeats (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/

ipa: /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/

ipa: [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ]


hencoop

forms: hencoops (plural)

coop

sense: 雞窩，雞舍


hendecahedron

forms:
hendecahedrons (plural)
hendecahedra (plural)


henhouse

forms: henhouses (plural)

hencoop

sense: 雞舍，雞窩


henotheism

forms: henotheisms (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-henotheism.wav

ipa: /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/

kathenotheism

sense: 單一主神論

parts: he no the i sm


handshaking

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]交握
* [简:自由软体]联络
* [简体]:信号交换[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:信號交換[電子電機工程]
* 简体: 联络，信号交换[信息科技]
* 正體: 交握[計算機]
* 正體: 交握[電子計算機]


hippie

etymology_texts: 源自1953年，為通常帶貶義的 hipster 的變體。參見嬉皮的詞源。

glosses: 模仿披頭族（「垮掉的一代」）的青少年

glosses: 嬉皮，嬉皮士；選擇不遵守現行社會規範的人：尤其是認同接受或自我實踐娛樂性吸毒、自由或激進性觀念、提倡集體生活、強烈的和平主義或反戰情緒等價值觀或行為的人

raw_tags: 1960年代俚語；仍廣泛用於指代那個時代

glosses: 外表凌亂或邋遢、頭髮異常長的人（通常指男性）

forms:
hippy (alternative)
hippies (plural)

enpr: hĭp'i

ipa: /ˈhɪpi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hippie.wav

rhymes: -ɪpi

beatnik

sense: 模仿披頭族（「垮掉的一代」）的青少年


hippie

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts: 源自1953年，為通常帶貶義的 hipster 的變體。參見嬉皮的詞源。

text: That dress looks very hippie.

translation: 這件衣服看起來很嬉皮。

text: The drug-taking he's writing about is less hippie than punk: it's about speed and smack and pills as much as hallucinogens and weed, about compulsion as well as escape.

translation: 他所寫的毒品使用，其實比嬉皮更偏向龐克：它不僅是關於致幻劑和大麻，還包括興奮劑、海洛因和藥丸，既是強迫症，也是一種逃避。

ref: 2011，Mike Marqusee，Wicked Messenger: Bob Dylan and the 1960s，→ISBN：

text: You have to understand I worked in a very hippie nightclub for years, and the majority of the staff did not even like the Grateful Dead.

translation: 你得理解，我在一家非常嬉皮的夜總會工作了好多年，而大多數員工甚至不喜歡《感恩的死者》樂隊。

ref: 2012，Christopher Lento，The Bartender Diaries...A Life Fantastic!，→ISBN，126頁：

text: And then I discovered LSD, you can't get much more hippie than that.

translation: 然後我發現了LSD，沒有比這更嬉皮的了。

ref: 2013，Ian Young，It's Not about Me!: Confessions of a Recovered Outlaw Addict，→ISBN：

text: They used a bunch of hippie compression formats instead of the usual RAR and ZIP.

translation: 他們使用了一些不符合普遍標準的壓縮格式，而不是常見的RAR和ZIP。

forms:
hippy (alternative)
hippier (comparative)
hippiest (superlative)


hippie

forms:
hippien (definite singular)
hippier (indefinite plural)
hippiene (definite plural)


hippie

forms:
hippien (definite singular)
hippiar (indefinite plural)
hippiane (definite plural)


hippie

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 hippie。

forms:
hippies (plural)
jipi (alternative)


hippie

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 hippie。

glosses: 嬉皮（1960年代一群不遵守現行社會規範的人）

forms: hippies (plural)

ipa: /ˈxipi/

rhymes: -ipi

notes: 根據西班牙皇家學院 (RAE) 的規定，來自外語的非同化借詞，應當以斜體拉丁字母印刷；當手寫或無法使用斜體時，可用引號括起。不過實際使用時，並不一定遵循這種規則。


handsome

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 handsum、hondsom，等同於hand + -some。對照荷蘭語 handzaam、德國低地薩克森語 handsaam。原意是指「容易處理和使用」，因此便出現了「合適的」和「靈巧的，聰明的」等含義（16世紀中期），並產生了表示欣賞的現代化含義（16世紀晚期）。

glosses: 外表英俊、帥氣、有吸引力，好看

text: On the opposite side of the street, on the corner, is the city hall, a very handsome building of brick and stone.

ref: 1916, On H.R. 4683, site for post-office building at Chicago, Ill, page 117:

text: The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.

ref: 1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, →ISBN, page 71:

text: Often, human mortals describe their visits to the Tuatha's [places] in similar terms: they were great bright places, occupied by exceedingly handsome men and women, that sported wonderful crystal chairs, inexhaustible supplies of mead or ale ...

ref: 2006, Richard Leviton, The Gods in Their Cities, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 44:

text: That is one handsome tree you've got there.

forms:
more handsome (comparative)
handsomer (comparative)
most handsome (superlative)
handsomest (superlative)

rhymes: -ænsəm

homophone: Hansom

parts: hand some


hippocras

glosses: 用葡萄酒及香料调制的甜酒

ipa: /ˈhɪpəʊkɹas/


hydrocortisone

forms:
cortisol (alternative)
hydrocortisones (plural)


hangar

glosses:
m. 飞机库==葡萄牙語==
飞机库


Hangchow

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 杭州 (Hángzhōu)的郵政式拼音。


heatstroke

text: “Youʼre having a heatstroke, do you understand? Weʼve got to get you cooled down.”

ref: 2021, Rivers Solomon, Sorrowland, #Merky Books, page 170:

forms: heatstrokes (plural)


hankering

glosses: hanker 的現在時分詞和動名詞

text: "[…] You don't mean," Mr. Osborne continued, gathering wrath and astonishment as the thought now first came upon him; "you don't mean that he's such a d—— fool as to be still hankering after that swindling old bankrupt's daughter? […]"

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，第24章，收錄於 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC：

text: [T]here is a clear sense that Britain is hankering for a change at the top.

ref: 2008 May 23, James Graff, “Lost: Labour's Love for Brown”, in Time:


hankering

text: I found that he had dipped a little in chimerical studies and had a hankering after astrology and alchymy.

ref: 1840, Washington Irving, The Knight of Malta:

text: Mike says he even likes to talk to him and run after him, but he has a hankering that Moore should be made an example of.

ref: 1849，Currer Bell [筆名; Charlotte Brontë]，第1章，收錄於 Shirley. A Tale. […]，(請指定|volume=I、II或III)卷，London：Smith, Elder and Co., […]，→OCLC：

text: "Some people are fond of a stay-at-home life, but I always had a hankering after adventures."

ref: 1904, W. W. Jacobs, chapter 2, in Dialstone Lane:

text: In other words, some species of human ancestor […] not only had a hankering for meat, which scientists had not expected, but used tools to get it.

ref: 2010 August 12, Michael D. Lemonick, “Study: Lucy's Relatives Used Tools to Butcher Meat”, in Time, archived from the original on 13 Sep 2012:

forms: hankerings (plural)

craving

sense: 需要，渴望


Hankow

etymology_texts: 漢口／汉口 (Hànkǒu)的郵政式拼音。


heavenward

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hevenward、heveneward、hefneward，等价于heaven + -ward。

forms: Heavenward (alternative)


heavenward

pos_title: 形容词


hanky-panky

etymology_texts: 可能是羅姆語短语hakk'ni panki (“花招，见不得人的事”)的变体。

glosses: 诡计，花招，见不得人的事

text: I think there was some hanky-panky with the last election.

text: I don't wanna cry / I just wanna hanky panky / Nothing like a good spanky

ref: 1990，「Hanky Panky」，收錄於 I'm Breathless，由 Madonna：

text: You're my doll, rock and roll, feel the glamor in pink / Kiss me here, touch me there, hanky-panky

ref: 1997，「Barbie Girl」，收錄於 Aquarium，由 Aqua：

forms: hanky panky (alternative)

roll in the hay

sense: 唧唧我我


heavier

glosses: heavy 的比較級形式。

ipa: /ˈhɛviɚ/

ipa: /ˈhɛvɪə/

parts: heav i er


heaviest

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heaviest.wav


hansom

glosses: 一马二轮之有盖双座小马车


hap

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示胡普拉語。


hapless

text: My dear friend, are you to become that hapless kind of outcast, a champion of lost causes?

ref: 1914, John Galsworthy, The Mob, act 1:

text: The hapless squad, which was outscored 517-268 in 2008, became the first in league history to go 0-16.

ref: 2008 December 31, Harriet Barovick, “Detroit The Lost Season”, in Time:

glosses: 可悲的，可怜的，无助的，悲惨的

text: Gideon Defoe scripted from his own series-launching comedic book The Pirates! In An Adventure With Scientists, about the adventures of a hapless group of pirates known only by names like The Pirate With The Scarf, The Pirate With Gout, and in the case of their leader, The Pirate Captain.

ref: 2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club:

forms:
more hapless (comparative)
most hapless (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhæplɪs/

ipa: /ˈhæpləs/

rhymes: -æpləs


hebe

glosses: Hebe (“犹太人”)的另一種寫法

forms: hebes (plural)


hebe

glosses: heben 的第一人稱單數直陳式現在時


heptagon

etymology_texts: 16世紀以後，來自古希臘語 ἑπτάγωνον (heptágōnon)，來自ἑπτά (heptá，“七”) + γωνία (gōnía，“角”)。相等於hepta- + -gon。

forms: heptagons (plural)

enpr: hĕp'təgŏn

enpr: hĕp'təgən


heptagonal

glosses: adj. 七角形的，七边形的


hectare

etymology_texts: 借自法語 hectare，源自古希臘語 ἑκατόν (hekatón，“百”) + are。

text: With careful planning almost anyone can turn the dream of owning a small farm or a few hectares of country land into a reality.

translation: 透過精心規劃，幾乎任何人都可以將擁有小農場或幾公頃鄉村土地的夢想變成現實。

ref: 1997，「Buying a Rural Property」，收錄於 Back to Basics，Surry Hills, NSW：Reader's Digest (Australia) Pty Limited，10頁：

text: Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field. In Paris 22 hectares of roof have been planted, out of a potential total of 80 hectares.

translation: 去年，法國建造了100萬平方公尺的植物覆蓋屋頂，與美國一樣多，是該領域先驅德國的10倍。巴黎屋頂的潛在種植面積為80公頃，其中22公頃已種植。

ref: 2013年 5月10日，Audrey Garric，「Urban canopies let nature bloom」，收錄於 The Guardian Weekly，188卷，22期，30頁：

forms:
hektare (dated alternative)
hectares (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hectare.wav

ipa: /ˈhektaː/

ipa: /ˈhektɛː/

hectometre

sense: 面積單位


hectare

forms:
hectaren (plural)
hectares (plural)
hectaretje (diminutive)

rhymes: -aːrə

parts: hec ta re


hectare

forms: hectares (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-hectare.wav


hectare

glosses:
hectarer 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
hectarer 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


happenstance

text: by happenstance

translation: 偶然

text: Once is happenstance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action.

ref: 1964，Goldfinger，由 James Bond（Sean Connery）：

text: Dammit, man this is the gift from God / This ain't happenstance

ref: 2001，「People Talkin'」，收錄於 MTV Unplugged，由 Jay-Z：

text: the happenstances of life

translation: 人生的机缘巧合

forms: happenstances (plural)

ipa: /ˈhæpənˌstæns/

ipa: /ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/

accident

sense: 偶然


happier

glosses: happy 的比較級形式。

text: This world-wide travel organisation recently attained its centenary, and under happier conditions than those prevailing at the present time the event would doubtless have been celebrated worthily.

translation: 这一世界性旅游组织最近迎来了它的百年华诞，如果能处在比现在更好的条件，这一盛事无疑会得到隆重的庆祝。

ref: 1941 November，「Notes and News: The Centenary of Cook's」，收錄於 Railway Magazine，513頁：

ipa: /ˈhæpiə/

ipa: /ˈhæpɪə/

ipa: /ˈhæpiɚ/


happiest

ipa: /ˈhæpiɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-happiest.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-happiest.wav


happy-go-lucky

glosses: 无忧无虑的，乐天的，逍遥自在的

text: Hill says the shows began to morph from happy-go-lucky, fun series to production-line star-makers, which subconsciously changed the tone of the series: "Reality talent shows made it easier and quicker for audiences to pay to vote for the winner and loser, and to comment positively and negatively on contestants in social media."

ref: 2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC:

forms:
happy-go-luckier (comparative)
happy-go-luckiest (superlative)


happy-go-lucky

text: Now, both these kids are your friends, but one is mature and responsible, taking his time to understand what he is doing and why he is doing it, and the other friend is a happy-go-lucky, who just lets things happen to him.

ref: 1978, Rita Puttcamp, Operation Bro-kee, page 35:

text: Sara was presumably the “desperate” girl and Thomas the “happy-go-lucky” who would be vindicated once Sara's baby was born “too soon,” less than nine months after their encounter

ref: 2006, Karin Barber, Africa's Hidden Histories: Everyday Literacy and Making the Self:

text: Suppose our 'happy-go-luckies' get sea sick.

ref: 2010, Viggo P. Hansen, Noah:

text: Then we have a new bunch growing up called "casuals". I looked that up in the dictionary and it means happy-go-luckies. The amount for these happy-go-luckies or casuals involves another 25 per cent of the total amount of the item, and we are asked to vote it without any details whatsoever.

ref: 1950, Canada. Parliament. House of Commons, Official Report of Debates:

forms: happy-go-luckies (plural)


happy-go-lucky

text: You have nothing to fear ; you have your twenty guineas in your pocket for helping me into my service, and if I get into Mrs. Martha's quarters, you have a hundred more ; if into the widow's, fifty : — happy go lucky !

ref: 1731, William Wycherley, Plays Written by Mr. William Wycherley:

forms:
more happy-go-lucky (comparative)
most happy-go-lucky (superlative)


hectometer

etymology_texts: 借自法語 hectomètre。等價於 hecto- (“一百”) + meter (“米，公尺”)。

date: 自19世紀初

forms: hectometers (plural)

parts: hec to me ter


hectometre

forms:
hectometer (US alternative)
hectometres (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛktəʊˌmiːtə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hectometre.wav

ipa: /ˈhɛktəˌmitɚ/

ipa: /hɛkˈtɑmɪtɚ/

rhymes: -ɒmɪtə(ɹ)


histrionic

forms:
more histrionic (comparative)
most histrionic (superlative)

ipa: /hɪstɹiːˈɒnɪk/

ipa: /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪk/

rhymes: -ɒnɪk

parts: his tri on ic


hit-and-miss

text: His choice of jokes is rather hit-and-miss.

translation: 他开的玩笑有时好有时坏。

forms:
more hit-and-miss (comparative)
most hit-and-miss (superlative)


harass

etymology_texts:
动词派生自中古法語、古法語 harasser (“使...力竭；折磨，烦扰”)（现代法語 harasser (“使...力竭”)），可能源自古法語 harer (“放狗追”)，源自古法蘭克語 *hara (“此处，到这里”，命令狗攻击的指令)，源自原始日耳曼語 *hē₂r (“这里”)，最终源自原始印歐語 *ḱe (“这里；这个”) + *ís (“那个，那位”) + *-r。
名词派生自动词。

text: For it is a stout calf, ripe for the temples and altar [to be sacrificed], and to be sprinkled with wine; who is now ashamed to draw the dugs of his mother, and who harasseth the oaks with his budding horn.

ref: 1829, Juvenal, “Satire XII”, in William Smart, transl., Juvenal and Persius, Literally Translated for the Use of Students, London: […] [Richard Gilbert] for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co. […], →OCLC, page 125:

text: Some who dwell in wildernesses, / who seek and occupy, by their own wills, homes in dark caverns, these await / the heavenly dwelling-place; he who grudgeth them life, / oft bringeth hateful terror upon them; / sometimes he showeth them horror, sometimes vain glory; / the wily murderer hath power of both, / and harasseth these lonely-dwellers; […]

ref: 1895, “Saint Guthlac. A.”, in Israel Gollancz, editor, The Exeter Book, an Anthology of Anglo-Saxon Poetry […], part I (Poems I–VIII), London: [F]or the Early English Text Society, by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., […], →OCLC, part I, page 109, lines 81–88:

glosses: 烦扰，骚扰，纠缠 （法律上的）频繁，再三地骚扰

glosses: 给...负担，使...紧张

text: To harass good people is no different than speaking ill of them.

text: The ſoul that dies this death, is like a loving wife matched with a rigorous huſband: ſhe does what ſhe can to pleaſe him, yet he is never pleaſed; but toſſeth, haraſſeth, and beats her, till ſhe break her heart, and death ſets her free: […]

ref: 1761, Thomas Boston, “State II. Namely, the State of Nature or of Entire Depravation. Head I. The Sinfulness of Man’s Natural State. [Of the Corruption of the Will.]”, in Human Nature in Its Four-fold State […], 12th edition, Edinburgh: […] David Gray […], →OCLC, page 80:

text: He, who harasseth his household, shall inherit the wind; / And the fool shall be the servant of the wise in heart.

ref: 1831, William French and George Skinner, transl., A New Translation of the Proverbs of Solomon from the Original Hebrew […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J. Smith printer to the University; London: John Murray […], →OCLC, Proverbs XI:29, page 37:

text: Zeal without judgment is an evil, though it be zeal unto good; / […] / By a shoulder to the wheel downhill harasseth the labouring beast, / And where an obstruction were needed, will harm by an ill judged thrusting-on.

ref: 1839, Martin F[arquhar] Tupper, “Of Discretion”, in Proverbial Philosophy: A Book of Thoughts and Arguments, Originally Treated, 3rd edition, London: Joseph Rickerby, […], →OCLC, pages 147–148:

text: The tradition of this Yoga has now for a long time been broken here, O Arjuna, who harassest thy foes, like the sun, by the heat of thy prowess.

ref: 1897, “Fourth Discourse. Jnana-Yoga.”, in Alladi Mahadeva Sastry, transl., The Bhagavad Gita with the Commentary of Sri Sankaracharya […], 7th edition, Madras, Tamil Nadu: Samata Books, published 1977, →OCLC, page 119:

glosses: 使...筋疲力竭，使...劳累不堪

text: As the waters wear to pieces the stones, / As their overflowings sweep the soil from the land,— / So consumest thou the hope of man; / Thou harassest him continually till he perish; / Thou weariest out his frame, and despatchest him.

ref: 1812, John Mason Good, “Part II. First Series of Controversy.”, in The Book of Job, Literally Translated from the Original Hebrew, and Restored to Its Natural Arrangement: […], London: […] [F]or Black, Parry, and Co. […], by R. Watts, Broxbourn Press, →OCLC, Job XIV:19–20:

text: '[T]is true, that he neither harasseth his vassals from morn to eve by hard labour and exaction, nor committeth them to the dungeon, when they can no longer work nor pay. But to knights of our calling, Monsieur Robichon, he is as ill disposed as the worst of them:— […]

ref: 1825, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym], “Substance of Some Traditions Respecting Grimmfer the Wizard”, in New Landlord’s Tales; or, Jedediah in the South. […], volume II, London: […] [S. Gosnell] for T[homas] Hookham, […], →OCLC, chapter I, pages 126–127:

forms:
harasses (third-person singular present)
harassing (present participle)
harassed (past participle)

enpr: hăʹrəs

enpr: hərăsʹ

ipa: /ˈhæɹəs/

ipa: /həˈɹæs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harass.wav

rhymes: -æɹəs

rhymes: -æs

beleaguer

sense: 烦扰，骚扰，纠缠

word: don't ask, don't tell, don't harass, don't pursue

parts: ha rass


harass

text: Mean while the men of Judah to prevent / The harraſs of thir Land, beſet me round; […]

ref: 1671，John Milton，「Samson Agonistes, […].」，收錄於 Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦： […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […]，→OCLC，22頁，257–258行：

forms: harasses (plural)

harassment

sense: 骚扰


hit-or-miss

glosses: 质量不稳定的，时好时坏的，拿不准的，有可能成功有可能失败的

forms:
hit-and-miss (alternative)
hit and miss (alternative)
hit or miss (alternative)


Harbin

etymology_texts: 源自滿語 ᡥᠠᡵᠪᡳᠨ (harbin，字面意思是“乾燥的漁網”)。

forms: Kharbine (alternative)


hitch

etymology_texts: 可能源自中古英語 hicchen、hytchen、icchen (“猛地移动”)，词源不详，其他语言中难以找到同源词。对比itch、hike。

glosses: （将绳子接到物体上的）绳结

text: His truck sported a heavy-duty hitch for his boat.

text: The banquet went off without a hitch

translation: 宴会顺利举行。

text: The service operated according to plan on the Monday morning with only a few hitches.

ref: 1961 July, “Glasgow emergency - the restoration of Clydeside steam suburban services”, in Trains Illustrated, page 432:

text: Over the next week, the hitch in my dad's stride eased a bit. But we'd run out of things to talk about.

ref: 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 110:

text: The deal sounds too good to be true. What's the hitch?

translation: 这生意好得不像真的。那么条件是什么呢？

text: She served two hitches in Vietnam.

translation: 她在越南服役过两次。

text: U.S. TROOPS FACE LONGER ARMY HITCH; SOLDIERS BOUND FOR IRAQ, ... WILL BE RETAINED

ref: 2004, June 3, Stephen J. Hedges & Mike Dorning, Chicago Tribune; Orlando Sentinel; page pg. A.1

forms: hitches (plural)

ipa: /hɪtʃ/

rhymes: -ɪtʃ

catch

sense: 暗地里的条件


hitch

text: She hitched her jeans up and then tightened her belt.

translation: 她把牛仔裤一把扯上来，然后系上皮带。

text: He hitched the bedroll to his backpack and went camping.

translation: 他把铺盖卷固定到背包上，然后去露营了。

text: Philander went into the next room, which was just a lean-to hitched on to the end of the shanty, and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

ref: 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

text: The company has hitched its future to artificial intelligence — whether with its voice-enabled digital assistant or its automated placement of advertising for marketers — as the breakthrough technology to make the next generation of services and devices smarter and more capable.

ref: 2020 December 3, Cade Metz, Daisuke Wakabayashi, “Google Researcher Says She Was Fired Over Paper Highlighting Bias in A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: to hitch a ride

translation: 搭便车

text: Frank’s breath hitched in his throat when he saw the knife being pointed at him.

translation: Frank看到刀对着他的时候，他的呼吸在喉咙中开始变得不畅。

glosses: 绊到 （指马走路时双腿撞到）

text: Stolen[…]A brown Gelding[…]all his paces, and hitches a little in his pace.

ref: 1686, London Gazette:

forms:
hitches (third-person singular present)
hitching (present participle)
hitched (past participle)

affix

sense: 接上，绑上，连上，拴住

splice

sense: 结婚 （常作get hitched）


harbinger

text: harbinger of danger; harbinger of doom; harbinger of spring

text: When the darkest days come, they are the harbinger of a new dawn.

forms: harbingers (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/

enpr: härʹbĭnjər

ipa: /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/

forewarning

sense: 預示


harbinger

forms:
harbingers (third-person singular present)
harbingering (present participle)
harbingered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/

ipa: /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/


hedgehog

forms: hedgehogs (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/

audio: EN-AU ck1 hedgehog.ogg


hedgehog

forms:
hedgehogs (third-person singular present)
hedgehogging (present participle)
hedgehogged (past participle)


hither

pos_title: 副詞

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 hider，源自原始日耳曼語 *hidrê。和拉丁語 citer 同源。

text: He went hither and thither.

text:
Unto her handmaid she cried,
"Go fetch my gold harp hither to me,
Sir Thynnè, I'll draw to my side."

ref: 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 164:

text: But the road left the river again; there were certainly twistings and turnings, as the old woman had said, for at one moment it wound hither and the next thither, and at some places it was almost imperceptible.

ref: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 280:

text: "How now, you scullions and cullions: bring hither a pair of cow's hooves to out face this contumelious caitiff."

ref: 1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 44:

ipa: /ˈhɪðə/

ipa: /ˈhɪðɚ/

rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ)

notes: 比較代詞性副詞 hereto ，其遵循「介詞 + what」或「介詞 + which」的模式。

parts: hi ther


hither

text: The essential Not-self could be perceived very clearly in things and in living creatures on the hither side of good and evil.

translation: 在善與惡這一邊的事物和生物中，可以非常清楚地感受到本質的非自我。

ref: 1954，Aldous Huxley，The Doors of Perception，Chatto & Windus，30頁：

citerior

sense: 在這邊的，靠近這邊的


hitherto

text: The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind[…]

ref: 1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, volume 3, page 460:

text: The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised.

ref: 2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 124:

text: North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge.

ref: 2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:

ipa: /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/

ipa: /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/

ipa: [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː]

ipa: [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]

ipa: /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/

ipa: /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/

ipa: [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu]

ipa: [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]

up to now

sense: 迄今，目前为止


ho

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示希里摩圖語。


herbarium

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 herbārium。英語 arbor 的同源對似詞。

forms:
herbariums (plural)
herbaria (plural)


herbicide

forms: herbicides (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-herbicide.wav

homophone: herbicides

parts: her bi cide


hoarder

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 horder、hordere (“保管商品的人”)，來自古英語 hordere (“司庫，管家，内侍”)，等同於hoard + -er。

forms: hoarders (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɔɹdɚ/

ipa: /ˈhoɹdɚ/

ipa: /ˈhɔːdə/

parts: hoard er


heedless

text: Sing we joyous, all together, heedless of the wind and weather.

translation: 我们一齐欢快地歌唱，毫不在意狂风暴雨。

text: "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there. A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless."

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, “The Gateway, and Some who Passed”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 21:

forms:
more heedless (comparative)
most heedless (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhiːdləs/

heedful

sense: 没注意到的；漫不经心的


hoary

text: the old man bowed his hoary head in acquiescence

glosses: 较短、密、灰白的茸毛；灰白的。

glosses: 发霉的; 生苔的; 陈旧的。

forms:
hoarier (comparative)
hoariest (superlative)

rhymes: -ɔːɹi

homophone: whorey


hob

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示南島馬里語。


hereafter

forms: hereafters (plural)

ipa: /hɪɹˈæftɚ/

ipa: /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/

parts: here af ter


hardener

text: the hardener of hearts

translation: 使人心刚硬者

forms: hardeners (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɑɹdn̩ɚ/

ipa: /ˈhɑɹdənɚ/

ipa: /ˈhɑːdn̩ə/

ipa: /ˈhɑːdənə/


hobnob

etymology_texts: 源自hob and nob、hob or nob (干杯时所喊出的一个短语，可能意为give and take，指轮流干杯或轮流买酒，现已古旧)，源自方言词hab nab (“有或没有，指去喝酒的邀请”)，源自古英語 habban (“拥有”)（最终源自原始印歐語 *keh₂p- (“拿，掠”)） + nabban (“没有”)（源自ne（最终源自原始印歐語 *ne (“不，否”)） + habban）。

text: With a hob-nob, and a merry go-round, / We'll pull in ere reason fail; / For the stoutest man in the kingdom found, / Must knock under to humming ale.

ref: 1823, Jon Bee [pseudonym; John Badcock], “Hob-nob”, in Slang. A Dictionary of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, the Pit, of Bon-ton, and the Varieties of Life, Forming the Completest and Most Authentic Lexicon Balatronicum hitherto Offered to the Notice of the Sporting World, …, London: Printed for T. Hughes, 35, Ludgate-Street, →OCLC, page 97:

text: A prologue of cherry bounce,—brandy,—preceded the entertainment, which was enlivened by hob-nobs and joyous toasts.

ref: 1870 May, “Irish Life”, in The Saint Pauls Magazine, volume VI, London: Strahan & Co., publishers, 56, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 203:

text: The three friends had a hobnob outside the bar.

translation: 三个朋友在酒吧外聊天。

text: The American people are largely under the influence of animal magnetism. Whether they are drawn to the levée of a Tom Thumb or to a hobnob with the Russians, the safety-valves of their joyous feelings are sure to be opened when the Stars and Stripes flaunt over their churches, public buildings, and private dwellings.

ref: 1865, [James Dawson Burn], “The Cities of America—New York”, in Three Years among the Working-classes in the United States during the War, London: Smith, Elder and Co., 65, Cornhill, →OCLC, page 117:

text: [T]he musical and dramatic critiques in our daily papers are dishonest, shameful, utterly unworthy, and a scandal to journalism and Ireland! Praise is lavishly dispensed because the system pays, […] 'A full house' on Saturday will procure a longer advertisement on Monday morning, another 'free pass' all round, and a hobnob perhaps with Signor, Senora, Herr Bugle, Madame, or Madamoiselle.

ref: 1873 February 1, “Waifs [from the Irish Builder]”, in The Musical World, volume 51, number 5, London: Published by Duncan Davison & Co., 244, Regent Street, →OCLC, page 69, column 2:

forms: hobnobs (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɒbnɒb/

ipa: /ˈhɑbˌnɑb/

parts: hob nob


hobnob

text: Many a glass of wine have we all of us drank, I have very little doubt, hob-and-nobbing with the hospitable giver, and wondering how the deuce he paid for it.

ref: [1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，「How to Live Well on Nothing a-Year」，收錄於 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC，322頁：

text: When the dinner was a little forward, and time for wine came, the Emperor fills his own cup—fills the Empress's—fills St. Martin [of Tours]'s,—affectionately hobnobs with St. Martin. […] St. Martin looks round, first, deliberately;—becomes aware of a tatterdemalion and thirsty-looking soul of a beggar at his chair side, who has managed to get his cup filled somehow, also—by a charitable lacquey. St. Martin turns his back on the Empress, and hobnobs with him!

ref: 1884, John Ruskin, “By the Rivers of Waters”, in “Our Fathers Have Told Us.”: Sketches of the History of Christendom for Boys and Girls who have been Held at Its Fonts, part I (The Bible of Amiens), Orpington, Kent: George Allen, →OCLC, pages 30–31:

glosses: 巴结，与...亲近 （有权势的人）

text: The ambitious young student hobnobbed with the faculty at the prestigious college he hoped to attend.

translation: 那位野心勃勃的年轻学生巴结上了他想上的名牌大学的老师。

text: His favorite spot in the club was the bar, where he could hobnob with the big-wigs.

text: Here, over fiery "monaghahela," Jean Batiste, the sallow half-breed voyageur from the north—and who, deserting the service of the "North West" (the Hudson's Bay Company), has come down the Mississippi, from the "Falls," to try the sweets and the liberty of "free" trapping—hobnobs with a stalwart leather-clad "boy," just returned from trapping on the waters of Grand River, on the western side the mountains, who interlards his mountain jargon with Spanish words picked up in Taos and California.

ref: 1849, George Frederick Ruxton, chapter III, in Life in the Far West (Plains and Rockies; 175), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 71:

text: Well, you know all about how we dine, and assume, as you may, that we never ate more heartily, hob[-]nobbed more cordially, or interchanged with more frankness and sincerity all the affectionate social amenities which flow from a community of feeling amongst men who are bound together by the great bond of intellectual citizenship, members of the great "mysteries" of knowledge.

ref: 1853 October, Jonathan Freke Slingsby [pseudonym; John Francis Waller], “A Night with the Mystics”, in The Dublin University Magazine, a Literary and Political Journal, volume XLII, number CCL, Dublin: James McGlashan, 50 Upper Sackville-Street; London: W[illia]m S[omerville] Orr and Company, →OCLC, page 495:

text: A man who never misused his time here; a Fellow of his Colleges, M.A., Lecturer, Don; […] my name, alas is not upon the board—my poverty, indeed, not will, prevented it, and so beneath his wing I dine at the "high table" with the reverend deans, and hobnob with professors.

ref: 1855, “Back at Trinity”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words. A Weekly Journal, volume XI, number 22 (275 overall), New York, N.Y.: J. A. Dix, publisher, office, No. 10, Park Place, →OCLC, page 521, column 1:

text: But it must be in solitude. I do not need or desire to hobnob artificially with other old men in order to revisit them in their salad days, and to renew my own.

ref: 1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:

text: We are Sanctified Brethren, […] whom God has chosen to place in Lake Wobegon, Minnesota, a town of about twelve hundred in the center of the state, populated by German Catholics and Norwegian Lutherans, whom Scripture tells us to keep clear of, holding fast to the Principle of Separation[…], which is not such a big problem for my people, because we are standoffish by nature and not given to hobnobbing with strangers. Separation is the exact right Principle for us.

ref: 2001, Garrison Keillor, “A Summer Night”, in Lake Wobegon Summer 1956, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:

text: [A] club that has earned the right to aspire to hobnobbing with European competitors could find itself brawling against relegation.

ref: 2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 10 Nov 2017:

text: He is knight dubb'd with vnhatche'd Rapier, and on carpet conſideration, but he is a diuell in priuate brall, soules and bodies hath he diuorc'd three, and his incenſement at this moment is ſo implacable, that ſatisfaction can be none, but by pangs of death and ſepulcher: Hob, nob, is his word: giu't or take't.

translation: 第十二夜

ref: c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期），威廉·莎士比亚，「Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio（第一对开本）），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act III, scene iv]」，269頁：

text: I have frequently heard one gentleman, in company, say to another, will you hob-nob with me? When this challenge was accepted, the glasses were instantly filled, and then they made the glasses touch or kiss each other. This gentle striking of the drinking vessels I always supposed explained the term hob-nob.

ref: 1828, [William Carr], “[A Glossary of the Craven Dialect.] HOB-NOB”, in The Dialect of Craven, in the West-riding of the County of York, with a Copious Glossary, Illustrated by Authorities from Ancient English and Scotting Writers, and Exemplified by Two Familiar Dialogues. By a Native of Craven. In Two Volumes, 2nd much enlarged edition, volume I, London: Printed for W[illia]m Crofts, 59, Carley-Street, Lincoln's Inn; Leeds: Robinson and Hernaman, →OCLC, page 229:

date: 自19世纪初叶

forms:
hobnobs (third-person singular present)
hobnobbing (present participle)
hobnobbed (past participle)
hob-and-nob (archaic alternative)
hob-nob (alternative)


hobnob

glosses: 随机地，随便地，碰运气地


hod

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示霍爾馬語。


herein

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 here-inne、her-in、her-inne、hier-ine，源自古英語 hērinne，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hērinna，源自原始日耳曼語 *hē₂rinna，等价于here + in。同源词包括西弗里斯蘭語 hjiryn、荷蘭語 hierin、德語 hierin、丹麥語 heri、瑞典語 häri、冰島語 hér í。

glosses: 在这里面；在此方面；在此（书，文件等）中

text: […] that if he be not fully satisfied herein, or doubt that the rest of the associates shall not like of the delivery of them to her Majesty in this good manner […]

ref: 1759, William Robertson, History of Scotland:

text: I also claim making the touguing hand-plane in such a manner as to enable the workman to make therewith tongues of various thicknesses, substantially, in the manner herein set forth, whereby I prevent the necessity of providing different tools to tongue planks of different thicknesses.

ref: 1851, Appleton's Mechanics' Magazine and Engineers' Journal, page 190:

text: The equational theories developed herein are ordinary conditional equational theories.

ref: 1992, Ralph W. Wilkerson, Advances in Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning, page 53:

text: Were you a party to any suit terminated within the year immediately preceding the filing of the original petition herein?

ref: 2010, Carl Battle, Legal Forms for Everyone, page 192:

ipa: /hɪɹˈɪn/

ipa: /hɪəˈɹɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herein.wav

rhymes: -ɪn

parts: here in


herein

glosses: hereä 的手段格複數


height

forms:
hight (alternative)
highth (alternative)
heighth (obsolete alternative)
heights (plural)

enpr: hīt

ipa: /haɪt/

enpr: hāt

ipa: /heɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt

homophone: hight


hydrophyte

forms: hydrophytes (plural)

ipa: /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydrophyte.wav


Heilungkiang

etymology_texts: 黑龍江／黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng)的郵政式拼音。


heine

etymology_texts: 源自古弗里斯蘭語 henda，源自原始西日耳曼語 *handijan。

ipa: /ˈhai̯nə/

ipa: /ˈhɛi̯nə/


heretic

text: human rights heretic

forms: heretics (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heretic.wav


hardly

forms:
hardlier (comparative)
more hardly (comparative)
hardliest (superlative)
most hardly (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhɑːdli/

ipa: /ˈhɑɹdli/


heretofore

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 heretoforn，等价于here (“这里”) + toforn (“之前”)，源自古英語 toforan (“之前”)。还见here、tofore。

text: We now make available these works which were heretofore unpublished.

translation: 我们将发布这些迄今都未出版过的作品。

text: The Permanent Way: Britain's Railroads in the Making. By Horace Greenleaf and G. Tyers. […]There is no doubt that the permanent way has failed heretofore to attract popular interest to an extent comparable with its importance, but possibly the publicity given recently to various forms of experiment is tending to change this.

ref: 1948 September and October, “Railway Literature”, in Railway Magazine, page 351:

text: heretofore referred to as

translation: 在上文中称作

text: heretofore mentioned

translation: 前文提到的

ipa: /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/

ipa: /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/

ipa: /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/

ipa: /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/

ipa: /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/

ipa: /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/

hereinbefore

sense: 在上文

parts: here to fore


hogging

glosses: hog 的現在時分詞和動名詞


hydrosol

glosses:
* [S:化学]水容胶
'
* [T:化學]水容膠
* 简体: 水溶胶[大气]
* 正體: 水懸膠[氣象]


hermes

glosses: 司学艺.商业.辩论等之神


Hokkaido

etymology_texts: 源自日语 北海道(Hokkaidō ほっかいどう, “北海的道”)，中古汉语 北海 (pok-hój "北边的海") + 道 (dáu , 中国明代使用的省级行政区)。

glosses: 北海道岛（日本第二大岛）。

glosses: 北海道，日本的行政区之一，首府札幌。

forms: Hokkaidō (alternative)

rhymes: -aɪdəʊ


Hokkaido

glosses: 北海道（日本北部岛屿及其同名行政区）。


helicoidal

glosses:
adj. 螺旋状的==葡萄牙語==
螺旋线的


heroically

forms:
more heroically (comparative)
most heroically (superlative)


heroin

glosses: (1)女英雄，女豪杰 (2)海洛英


hole

ipa: /həʊl/

ipa: [həʊɫ]

ipa: [hɒʊɫ]

rhymes: -əʊl

ipa: /hoʊl/

ipa: [hoʊɫ]

ipa: /hɐʉl/

ipa: [hɞʉɫ]

rhymes: -oʊl

homophone: whole


holidays

glosses: 假期，假日（尤指外出度假）

text: Where are you going for your holidays this year?

translation: 今年你打算去哪里度假？

text: We're on our holidays.

translation: 我们正在度假。

glosses: 聖誕節、光明節和新年的前後一段時期

text: Where will you be spending the holidays?

translation: 歲末年初，你打算在哪裡度過？


holidays

glosses: holiday 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


holler

text: I heard a holler from over the fence.

translation: 我听到围栏另一边谁喊了一声。

text: If you need anything, just give me a holler.

translation: 你有什么需要的话喊我一声就行。

glosses: 田间劳作歌 （历史上黑人奴隶在田间劳动时唱的歌）

forms: hollers (plural)

rhymes: -ɒlə(ɹ)

homophone: hauler

field holler

sense: 田间劳作歌 （历史上黑人奴隶在田间劳动时唱的歌）

field call

sense: 田间劳作歌 （历史上黑人奴隶在田间劳动时唱的歌）


holler

text: You can holler at your computer as much as you want, but it won't help anything.

translation: 你对电脑喊破嗓子，也不会有一点用的。

forms:
hollers (third-person singular present)
hollering (present participle)
hollered (past participle)


holler

glosses: hollow (“山间的小峡谷”)的另一種寫法


holler

glosses: hollow的另一種寫法。

text: the holler tree


holler

forms:
hollers (plural)
hollertje (diminutive)


helionics

glosses: 将太阳能转变为电能的意思


heliosphere

text: The heliosphere isn’t really a sphere at all, more an elongated teardrop shape.

translation: 太陽圈其實根本不是球體，而更像是細長的淚珠形狀。

ref: 2023，Martin MacInnes，In Ascension，Atlantic Books，397頁：

forms: heliospheres (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-heliosphere.wav


helix

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 helix，來自古希臘語 ἕλιξ (hélix，“盤繞或螺旋的東西”)。

glosses: 科林斯柱式上的小型螺旋裝飾。

text: helix piercing

translation: 耳輪釘

glosses: 花式皮划艇競技中，在半空中翻轉360°的動作。

forms:
helixes (plural)
helices (plural)

ipa: /ˈhiːlɪks/

rhymes: -iːlɪks

spiral

sense: 曲線


helix

text: A large positive inclination gives a chip which will helix out of the space between the face mill and the workpiece.

ref: 1953, Division of Metrology Technical Paper - Issues 1-7, page 25:

text: When the shaft is unsupported, the large torque tends to helix the inner core, and if the casing is not stiff enough, it will helix the casing also.

ref: 1967, Aviation Week & Space Technology - Volume 87, page 295:

text: The decrease in d enhances the probability that remaining SDLs will helix, leading to an outward traveling wave of helixing and a jump in 5d.

ref: 1997, Physical Review: Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics:

text: Conceptually, this field will helix up from the genital tip, here modelled as the caudal singularity of the left and right domains of the H-CFs.

ref: 2010, Phillip Beach, Muscles and Meridians E-Book: The Manipulation of Shape, →ISBN, page 95:

forms:
helixes (third-person singular present)
helixing (present participle)
helixed (past participle)


helix

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 helix，來自古希臘語 ἕλιξ (hélix)。

forms:
helices (plural)
helixen (plural)

schroeflijn

sense: 螺旋

parts: he lix


helix

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ἕλιξ (hélix)。

forms: helicis (genitive)


hell-bent

etymology_texts: 源自hell (“拼命，不顾一切，非常”) + bent (“固执的，执着的”)。

glosses: (原為美國，非正式，及物带 on) 执著的，顽固的，不顾一切的，拼命的

text: He was hell-bent on coming first, no matter what.

translation: 他无论如何总是执著于冲在最前面

forms:
more hell-bent (comparative)
most hell-bent (superlative)
hellbent (alternative)
hel-bent (alternative)
hel bent (alternative)

ipa: /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hell-bent.wav

dead set

sense: (原為美國，非正式，及物带 on) 执著的，顽固的，不顾一切的，拼命的


hell-bent

forms:
more hell-bent (comparative)
most hell-bent (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hell-bent.wav


holography

glosses:
* [S:计量学]全息术
* [T:計量學]全像術
* [简体]:全息术[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:全像術[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 全像術[電子計算機]


holomorphic

text: The iteration of holomorphic maps of one variable is one of the most lively fields of current mathematical research. Since its beginning in the twenties of this century, the theory of holomorphic endomorphisms of the Riemann sphere (= rational functions) has become well developed.

ref: 1998, Stefan-M. Heinemann, Julia Sets in Cⁿ, Hartje Kriete, Progress in Holomorphic Dynamics, Addison Wesley Longman, page 159,

text: 0=dη₁=df and η₂.

ref: A holomorphic 1-form on X is closed, and so

text: The theory of holomorphic dynamical systems is a subject of increasing interest in mathematics, both for its challenging problems and for its connections with other branches of pure and applied mathematics. A holomorphic dynamical system is the datum of a complex variety and a holomorphic object (such as a self-map or a vector field) acting on it.

ref: 2010, Graziano Gentili, Jacques Guenot, Giorgio Patrizio, Holomorphic Dynamical Systems: Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School, Springer, page v,

holomorfní

sense: of a complex function


heterochromia

glosses: 异色症； 瞳孔异色症，异瞳

forms: heterochromias (plural)


helmsman

forms: helmsmen (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-helmsman.wav


helophyte

etymology_texts: 古希臘語 ἕλος (hélos，“沼澤”) + -phyte (“植物”)。

forms: helophytes (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛləfaɪt/


Helvetia

glosses: 赫爾維蒂人（中歐凱爾特人古國）

ipa: /helˈviːʃə/


Helvetia

forms:
Helvētia (canonical)
Helvētiae (genitive)


homely

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 homly、hoomly、hamely (“家庭的，熟悉的，平常的”)，源自古英語 *hāmlīc (“家的”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *haimalīk (“家的”)，等价于home + -ly。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 hamely (“个人的，私人的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 heimelik、荷蘭語 heimelijk (“秘密的，暗中的”)、德語 heimlich (“秘密的，暗中的”)、丹麥語 hemmelig (“秘密的”)、瑞典語 hemlig (“秘密的，掩盖的”)、法羅語 heimligur (“像家的”)、冰島語 heimlegur (“家里的；平常的”)。

glosses: 家的，像家的，合适家的，像家一样舒服的

text: An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific.

ref: 1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language:

text: Mowgli: "Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up."

ref: 2014年 1月5日，「Mowgli's Cub」，收錄於 The Jungle Book：

date: 自14世纪初叶

text: "I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect."

ref: 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 6:

text: You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid.

ref: 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 15, in Lolita:

text: With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft.

ref: 1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe:

glosses: 友好的，友善的，平易近人的

text: I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.

translation: 我想找一个注重家庭的女子结婚。

glosses: 简易的，平常的，朴实无华的

text: a homely garment

translation: 朴实无华的衣服

text: homely fare

translation: 平平无奇的饭菜

text: homely manners

translation: 简单的礼仪

text:
Now Strephon daily entertains
 His Chloe in the homeliest strains.

ref: 1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212:

text: There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.

ref: 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 167:

date: 自14世纪末叶

forms:
hamely (alternative)
homelier (comparative)
more homely (comparative)
homeliest (superlative)
most homely (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhəʊmli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav

enpr: hōmʹlē

ipa: /ˈhoʊmli/

rhymes: -əʊmli

comely

sense: 长得丑的，相貌平庸的

parts: home ly


homeopathy

forms:
homoeopathy (alternative)
homœopathy (alternative)
homeopathies (plural)

ipa: /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/

ipa: /ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/

ipa: /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/

ipa: /ˌhɑmiˈɑpəθi/

allopathy

sense: 順勢療法


heterophobia

text: Taguieff writes synonimically^([sic]) of racism and heterophobia (resentment of the different). […] Heterophobia seems to be a focused manifestation of a still wider phenomenon of anxiety aroused by the feeling that one has no control over the situation, […]

ref: 2013, Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, →ISBN, page 116:

glosses: 恐異症，異性戀恐懼症，異性恐懼症


homesick

glosses: (常與 for 搭配使用) 思鄉的

forms:
more homesick (comparative)
most homesick (superlative)

nostalgic

sense: (常與 for 搭配使用) 思鄉的


homicide

forms: homicides (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homicide.wav

enpr: hämʹə-sīd

enpr: hōʹmə-sīd

ipa: /ˈhɑməsaɪd/

ipa: /ˈhoʊməsaɪd/


homily

forms: homilies (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɒmɪli/

ipa: /ˈhɑmɪli/

raw_tags: 音頻（加拿大，機器合成）

parts: hom i ly


heuristic

forms:
more heuristic (comparative)
most heuristic (superlative)

ipa: /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/

ipa: /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/

ipa: /hjəˈɹɪstɪk/

rhymes: -ɪstɪk

parts: heu ris tic


heuristic

forms: heuristics (plural)


hexadecimal

etymology_texts: 源自1952年，由 hexadeca- + decimal 組成；更多訊息請見英語維基百科條目。

glosses: 以十六進位／十六進制表達的數

forms: hexadecimals (plural)

ipa: /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/


hexadecimal

glosses: 以十六進位／十六進制表達的


hexadecimal

forms: hexadecimals (masculine feminine plural)


hexadecimal

forms:
hexadecimală (feminine singular)
hexadecimali (masculine plural)
hexadecimale


hexadecimal

forms: hexadecimales (plural)

ipa: /eɡsadeθiˈmal/

ipa: /eɡsadesiˈmal/

rhymes: -al


hexadecimal

forms: hexadecimales (masculine feminine plural)


hexagram

glosses: 任何六十四卦的圖像，由兩個八卦組成

glosses: 拜占庭帝國時期鑄造的大銀幣

forms:
hexagramme (rare alternative)
hexagrams (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/

kagome

sense: 六角星

pentagram

sense: 星形

monogram

sense: 占卜


homophone

forms: homophones (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/

ipa: /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/

ipa: /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/


homozygote

etymology_texts: 來自homo- + zygote。由英國的生物學家威廉·貝特森和由Edith Rebecca Saunders在1902年造出，用於論文《The facts of heredity in the light of Mendel’s discovery》的題名。

forms: homozygotes (plural)

ipa: /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/

heterozygote

sense: 純合子


homozygote

glosses:
homozygot 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數

glosses:
homozygot 的屈折：
強變化主格/賓格複數

glosses:
homozygot 的屈折：
弱變化主格任意性別單數

glosses:
homozygot 的屈折：
弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數


Homs

etymology_texts: 源自北黎凡特阿拉伯語 حمص (ḥumṣ)。

enpr: hŏms

ipa: /hɒms/


hone

forms:
hones (third-person singular present)
honing (present participle)
honed (past participle)

ipa: /hoʊn/

ipa: /həʊn/

rhymes: -əʊn


hone

text: F. brone, eelone, hone, lone, sthone, sthrone.

translation: E. brand, island, hand, land, stand, strand.

ref: 1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:

text: Wathere proceeds to tell that the game was ”was jist ing our hone“

translation: Walter proceeds to tell that the game was ”was just in our hand”

ref: 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 131:


honest

forms:
more honest (comparative)
honester (comparative)
most honest (superlative)
honestest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɒnɪst/

ipa: /ˈɔːnɪst/

ipa: /ˈɑnɪst/


honorarium

text: Dizi offer honorariums to their master, Hong, in appreciation for the mental, spiritual, and physical growth that they experience after becoming members of Tai Ji Men. There is no tuition or other fees for joining Tai Ji Men or practicing Qigong at one of the many Tai Ji Men locations established in Taiwan.

ref: 2020, Kenneth A. Jacobsen, “Abrogating the Rule of Law: The Tai Ji Men Tax Case in Taiwan”, in The Journal of CENSUR, volume 4, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 106:

forms:
honoraria (plural)
honorariums (plural)

ipa: /ˈɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/

ipa: /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/


honorary

etymology_texts: 源自 honor + -ary，仿照法語 honoraire，源自拉丁語 honōrārius。

glosses: 荣誉的；名誉的（作为荣誉授予，无附加责任，且无报酬）。

text: honorary degree; honorary citizen

translation: 荣誉学位；荣誉市民

glosses: 非官方的；实质上的。描述被作为特殊荣誉（而非通过正常渠道）授予的非官方职位或头衔的拥有者。

text: Megsie is an honorary employee because she helps other customers while she shops here.

translation: 梅格西是荣誉员工，因为她在这里购物时会帮助其他顾客。

text: I consider you an honorary member of our family because you've been with us for so long.

translation: 我把你当成我们家族的荣誉成员，因为你已经和我们在一起这么久了。

forms: honourary (archaic alternative)

ipa: /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/

enpr: ŏnʹə-rĕr'ē

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-honorary.wav


honorary

forms:
honourary (archaic alternative)
honoraries (plural)

ipa: /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/


honorary

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 honōrārium。

ipa: /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/


honorific

forms:
more honorific (comparative)
most honorific (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/

ipa: /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/

rhymes: -ɪfɪk

parts: hon or if ic


honorific

forms: honorifics (plural)

ipa: /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/

ipa: /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/


honourably

forms:
more honourably (comparative)
most honourably (superlative)

enpr: ŏnʹərəblī

enpr: ŏnʹrəblī

ipa: /ˈɒnəɹəbli/

ipa: /ˈɒnɹəbli/

ipa: /ˈɑnəɹəbli/

ipa: /ˈɑnɹəbli/

parts: hon our ab ly

parts: honour ab ly


honoured

forms:
more honoured (comparative)
most honoured (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɑnɚd/

ipa: /ˈɒnəd/

parts: hon oured


hoodwink

etymology_texts:
动词派生自hood (“兜帽，风帽”) + wink (“闭眼”)。
名词派生自动词。

glosses: 用兜帽等盖住...的眼睛；蒙住...的眼睛

date: 自16世纪中叶

text: For, (having many times torne the vaile of modestie) it seemed, for a laste delight, that she delighted in infamy: which often she had used to her husbands shame, filling all mens eares (but his) with reproch; while he (hoodwinkt with kindnes) lest of all mẽ [men] knew who strake him.

translation: The New Arcadia

ref: c. 1580，Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney]，「[The Second Booke] Chapter 20」，收錄於 Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio（編），The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia]，London： […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie，1590 出版，→OCLC；republished in Albert Feuillerat（編），The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia（Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney；I），Cambridge, Cambridgeshire：University Press，1912，→OCLC，278–279頁：

text: [T]o have to do with you, is to have to do with a man of business who is not to be hoodwinked.

ref: 1852年3月～1853年9月，查爾斯·狄更斯，「Attorney and Client」，收錄於 荒涼山莊，倫敦：Bradbury and Evans， […]，1853 出版，→OCLC，388頁：

text: The earth is given over into the hand of the Wicked One, / Who hoodwinketh the faces of its judges. / If this be not so, where, who is HE?

ref: 1871, “Reply of Job to the First Speech of Bildad”, in John Noble Coleman, transl., The Poem of Job: The Most Ancient Book in the Universe: The First Written Revelation which God Vouchsafed to Man. […], 2nd edition, […] [T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable at the Edinburgh University Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, chapter IX, verse 24, page 27:

text: [L]ocal prophecy declares on Merlin's authority that when the tree falls Carmarthen will fall with it. Perhaps through an unconscious desire on the part of some patriotic citizens of averting the calamity by inducing the tree-spirit to transfer its abode, or else by otherwise hoodwinking the tree-spirit into forgetting that Merlin's Oak is dead, a vigorous and now flourishing young oak has been planted so directly beside it that its foliage embraces it.

ref: 1911, W[alter] Y[eeling] Evans-Wentz, “The Testimony of Paganism”, in The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries, London; New York, N.Y.: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section III (The Cult of Gods, Spirits, Fairies, and the Dead), page 435:

text: Ex-King Constantine would be regarded as an apt disciple so long as he succeeded in his purpose of hoodwinking the Allies.

ref: 1917 September 21, “The Greek White Book”, in The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce, volume XIII, number 333, London: The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, →OCLC, page 410, column 1:

text: Can't the New York myth be exploded before Mr. De Sapio [i.e, Carmine DeSapio] hoodwinks Mr. [William Averell] Harriman and the Democratic Party?

ref: 1955 November 7, Russell C. Stroup, “Native Sons [letter]”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Time, volume LXVI, number 19, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10, column 2:

text: Is it funny in the novel [The Horse’s Mouth (1944) by Joyce Cary] to hear Gulley tell about hoodwinking his former or prospective rich patrons with absurd pranks?

ref: 1959 January, Parker Tyler, “Has the Horse’s Mouth a Gold Tooth?”, in Albert Frankfurter, editor, ARTnews, volume 57, number 9, New York, N.Y.: Art Foundation Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 38, column 2:

text: As his correspondence with successive aristocratic First Lords of the Admiralty reveals, he was both unctuously deferential in his dealings with his official and social superiors, and capable sometimes of hoodwinking them.

ref: 2007, Linda Colley, “Out of the Caribbean”, in The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: How a Remarkable Woman Crossed Seas and Empires to Become a Part of World History, London: Harper Perennial, published 2008, →ISBN, page 39:

text: In the absence of enforcement, many liurai decided to sell the coffee beans and to pocket the profits. To claw back the money, the Portuguese hired the warriors of a nearby liurai as tax collectors. This itself proved hardly a fail-safe strategy as, on many occasions, the liurai who were sent out to get the money hoodwinked the Portuguese and also kept the stash.

ref: 2013, Gordon [Patrick] Peake, “The Portuguese Monument”, in Beloved Land: Stories, Struggles, and Secrets from Timor-Leste, Brunswick, Vic.; London: Scribe Publications, →ISBN, page 21:

text: The time was not yet come when eloquence was to be gagged, and reason to be hoodwinked—when the harp of the poet was to be hung on the willows of Arno, and the right hand of the painter to forget its cunning.

ref: 1827 March, [Thomas Babington Macaulay], “Art. I. Œuvres complétes de Machiavel, traduites par J. V. Perier. Paris, 1825. [book review]”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume XLV, number XC, Edinburgh: […] [T]he heirs of D. Willison, for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, […]; and Adam Black, […], →OCLC, page 285:

forms:
hoodwinks (third-person singular present)
hoodwinking (present participle)
hoodwinked (past participle)

ipa: /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

ipa: /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/

parts: hood wink


hoodwink

forms: hoodwinks (plural)

blind man's buff

sense: 捉迷藏


horny

glosses: 具角的；角質的，角質物製的

text: 近義詞：horned

text: 近義詞：callous, coarse, coarsened, hardened, rough

glosses: （男子）性興奮的，慾火中燒的

text: 近義詞：randy, toey, excited

text: That girl makes me feel horny.　　那女的性感得讓人受不了。

text: 近義詞：hot, sexy

text: That chick is so horny!　　那女的好性感！

forms:
hornier (comparative)
horniest (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horny.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ni


horoscope

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 horoscope，來自中世紀拉丁語 horoscopus，來自古希臘語 ὡροσκόπος (hōroskópos)，來自ὥρα (hṓra) + σκοπός (skopós)。

forms: horoscopes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horoscope.wav

rhymes: -əʊp

parts: ho ro scope


horsemeat

text: In January 2013, supermarkets were hit by an extraordinary scandal as it emerged that foods made of processed 'beef' actually contained horsemeat.

ref: 2015, Ian Marcouse, Andrew Hammond, Nigel Watson, Edexcel Business A Level Year 1: Including AS

forms:
horse meat (alternative)
horsemeats (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-horsemeat.wav


horticulture

etymology_texts: 17世纪，源自拉丁語 hortus (“花园”) + culture（仿照agriculture）。

forms: horticultures (plural)

parts: hor ti cul ture


horticulture

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-horticulture.wav


hot

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示霍特語。


hot

text: 反义词：freezing, chilly, icy, cold, cool, warm

text: 近义词：attractive, beautiful, cute, fit, foxy, gorgeous, handsome, hunky, lush, pretty, sexy, studly, tasty, yummy

forms:
hotter (comparative)
hottest (superlative)

enpr: hŏt

ipa: /hɒt/

rhymes: -ɒt

enpr: hät

ipa: /hɑt/


hot

forms:
hots (third-person singular present)
hotting (present participle)
hotted (past participle)


housewarming

text: In the eyes of Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke the apotheosis of the Celebrity was complete. The people of Asquith were not only willing to attend the house-warming, but had been worked up to the pitch of eagerness.

ref: 1897年12月 (標示為1898年)，温斯顿·丘吉尔，第V章，收錄於 The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約：The Macmillan Company；倫敦：麥米倫出版公司，→OCLC：

text: a housewarming gift

translation: 乔迁礼物

text: They had their first argument on the evening Gadney moved in, their housewarming spat, he later called it.

ref: 2004, Jacob M Appel, “Gadney's Immunity”, in Southwest Review, volume 89, number 4, page 580:

text: Fortunately, Dave had left them a packet of rollie tobacco and papers for a housewarming

ref: 2011, John Kinsella, The Offering:

forms:
house warming (alternative)
house-warming (alternative)
housewarmings (plural)

house-heating

sense: 乔迁宴会


hovercraft

forms:
hovercrafts (plural)
hovercraft (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hovercraft.wav


朝鮮語

glosses: 朝鮮族的固有語言，主要使用於朝鮮半島和中國吉林省朝鮮族聚集地

forms: 朝鲜语 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: cháoxiǎnyǔ

zh_pron: cháoxiānyǔ

zh_pron: zhāoxiānyǔ

zh_pron: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄩˇ

zh_pron: ciu⁴ sin¹ jyu⁵

zh_pron: ziu¹ sin¹ jyu⁵

zh_pron: Chêu-siên-ngî

zh_pron: Tiâu-sián-gír

zh_pron: Tiâu-sián-gú

zh_pron: Tiâu-sián-gí

zh_pron: cháoxiǎnyǔ [實際讀音：cháoxiányǔ

zh_pron: cháosiǎnyǔ

zh_pron: cháu-syǎn-yǔ

zh_pron: chaursheanyeu

zh_pron: чаосяньюй

roman: čaosjanʹjuj

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: cháosianyǔ

zh_pron: cháu-syān-yǔ

zh_pron: chaurshianyeu

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: jhaosianyǔ

zh_pron: jāu-syān-yǔ

zh_pron: jaushianyeu

zh_pron: чжаосяньюй

roman: čžaosjanʹjuj

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: chìuh sīn yúh

zh_pron: jīu sīn yúh

zh_pron: tsiu⁴ sin¹ jy⁵

zh_pron: dziu¹ sin¹ jy⁵

zh_pron: qiu⁴ xin¹ yu⁵

zh_pron: jiu¹ xin¹ yu⁵

ipa: /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

ipa: /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

zh_pron: zeu^ˊ xien^ˊ ngi^ˊ

zh_pron: zeu¹ xian¹ ngi¹

ipa: /t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/

ipa: /ti̯au̯²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: diausiefn'guo

ipa: /ti̯au̯²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/

ipa: /ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/

zh_pron: diausiefn'gie

ipa: /ti̯au̯¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/

ipa: /ti̯au̯²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

korean

sense: 語言

كُورِيّ

roman: kōriyy

كُورِيَّة

roman: kōriyya

韓国語

roman: かんこくご, kankokugo

朝鮮語

raw_tags: 北韓 / 朝鮮，或學術用語

roman: ちょうせんご, chōsengo

ハングル

roman: hanguru

コリアン

roman: korian

ភាសាកូរ៉េ

roman: phiəsaa kouree

한글

raw_tags: 口語、不推薦使用、南韓 / 韓國


朝鮮語

glosses: （用於學術研究以及表示北朝鮮語言）朝鮮語

forms:
朝鮮語 (canonical)
chōsengo (romanization)
てうせんご (archaic)

other: ちょーせんご

roman: [chòóséńgó]

ipa: [t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ŋɡo̞]

韓国語

roman: kankokugo

ruby: 韓 かん

ruby: 国 こく

ruby: 語 ご

notes: 非語言學家通常使用韓(かん)国(こく)語(ご) (kankokugo)一詞，因為韓國／南韓的影響力遠遠超過朝鮮／北韓。


朝鮮語

forms:
joseoneo (romanization)
조선어 (hangeul)


title: 朝鲜语

redirect: 朝鮮語

pos: hard-redirect


Apiaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬繖形目 – 繖形科。

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Apiaceae.wav

euasterids II

sense: 科


Brassicaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬十字花目 – 十字花科。

notes: [ Capparaceae + [ Cleomaceae + Brassicaceae ] ] 構成 Brassicales 的一個演化支，[ Cleomaceae + Brassicaceae ] 也構成一個演化支，但並沒有廣泛接受的名稱。


cephalotaxaceae

etymology_texts: 出自新拉丁文“Cephalotaxaceae”一词。按本意可拆分为 cephalo- (希腊文, "头") +taxus (拉丁文, "紫杉") + -aceae。


Ebenaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬杜鵑花目 – 柿樹科。


Ginkgoaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬銀杏目 – 銀杏科。


Juglandaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬殼斗目 – 胡桃科。


Lamiaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬脣形目 – 脣形科。


liliaceae

glosses:
līliāceus 的屈折：
主格/呼格陰性複數

glosses:
līliāceus 的屈折：
屬格/與格陰性單數

forms: līliāceae (canonical)


Moraceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬薔薇目 – 桑科。


Musaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬薑目 – 芭蕉科。


rosaceae

glosses:
rosāceus 的屈折：
主格/呼格陰性複數

glosses:
rosāceus 的屈折：
屬格/與格陰性單數

forms: rosāceae (canonical)


Ulmaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬薔薇目 – 榆科。


Zingiberaceae

glosses: 分類學上的科，屬薑目 – 薑科。


invertible

glosses: 可逆的，用于矩阵或者函数


investigation

forms: investigations (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


investigator

etymology_texts: 紀錄於16世紀中期；源自拉丁語 investigator，源自 investigare，等價於 investigate + -or。

forms: investigators (plural)

detective

sense: 研究者，調查者，審查者


investigator

text: Grex investigatorum in Borneo novam formicae speciem invenit, quae se explodendo communitatem suam defendit.

translation: 婆羅洲的一組研究人員發現了一種新的螞蟻，其透過爆炸來保護自己的巢穴。

ref: 2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Nova formicae species https://areena.yle.fi/1-4380420, Nuntii Latini 27.4.2018:

forms:
investīgātor (canonical)
investīgātōris (genitive)
investīgātrīx (feminine)

indāgātor

sense: 調查者，研究者


investigator

glosses: investīgō 的第二人稱/第三人稱單數將來時被動態命令式

forms: investīgātor (canonical)


investigator

etymology_texts: 借自法語 investigateur，源自拉丁語 investigator。等價於 investiga + -tor。

forms:
investigatoare (feminine singular)
investigatori (masculine plural)
investigatoare


investigator

forms:
investigatori (plural)
investigatoare


invidious

forms:
more invidious (comparative)
most invidious (superlative)

rhymes: -ɪdiəs


iber

glosses: 一种盐化亚铅处理过的纤维板


ibg

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示伊巴納格語。


inviolable

glosses: adj. 不可侵犯的，不可亵渎的


Ibsen

etymology_texts: 借自丹麥語和挪威語 Ibsen。

forms: Ibsens (plural)


Ibsen

glosses: 來自父名的姓氏，特別是挪威劇作家亨里克·易卜生


invisible

forms: invisibles (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /imbiˈsible/

rhymes: -ible

visible

sense: 無形的


invitee

forms: invitees (plural)

ipa: /ˌɪnvəˈtiː/

ipa: /ˌinvaɪˈtiː/

ipa: /ɪnˌvaɪˈtiː/

parts: in vi tee


iodic

text: iodic acid 碘酸

ipa: /aɪˈɒdɪk/

rhymes: -ɒdɪk


ionium

glosses: 釷-²³⁰₉₀Th的同位素。


ionizing

forms:
more ionizing (comparative)
most ionizing (superlative)


ionizing

glosses: ionize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


ir

forms:
vou (first-person singular present)
fun (first-person singular past)
ido (past participle)
vou (first-person singular present)
fum (first-person singular past)
fui (first-person singular past)
ido (past participle)


ir

glosses:
==== 發音 ====
* 國際音標^((幫助)): [ir]
==== 動詞 ====
ir
#（第三人称单数与复数简单现在时）是


ir

glosses: vi. 去，往，走，到，走开，离开

forms:
voy (first-person singular present)
fui (first-person singular past)
ido (past participle)

ipa: /ˈiɾ/

ipa: [ˈiɾ]

rhymes: -iɾ


ir

forms:
vou (first-person singular present)
fui (first-person singular past)
ido (past participle)


irascible

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語，源自古法語 irascible，源自晚期拉丁語 īrāscibilis，源自拉丁語 īrāscī (“生气，发怒”) + -bilis。

text: Alan Greenspan was on an irascible roll last week, first dissing everyone who holds a fixed-rate mortgage — suckers! — and later picking on folks who collect Social Security: Get back to work, Grandma.

ref: 2004年 2月29日，Daniel Kadlec，「Why He’s Meanspan」，收錄於 時代雜誌，New York, N.Y.：時代公司，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2013年6月30日：

forms:
more irascible (comparative)
most irascible (superlative)

rhymes: -ɪbəl

cantankerous

sense: 暴躁的，易怒的


irascible

forms: irascibles (masculine feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-irascible.wav


irascible

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 īrāscibilis，源自īrāscor (“发怒”)，源自īra (“怒气”)。

forms: irascibles (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav


irascible

ipa: /iɾasˈθible/

ipa: /iɾaˈsible/


irk

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示伊拉庫語。


irk

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 irken (“使...劳累”)，源自古諾爾斯語 yrkja (“工作”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *wurkijaną (“工作”)，源自原始印歐語 *werǵ- (“劳”)。同源词有冰島語 yrkja (“撰写”)、瑞典語 yrka (“催促，争辩”)、古英語 wyrċan (“工作”)。详见work。

text: It irks me doing all this work and have someone wreck it.

translation: 做了那么多东西最后被人给毁了，让我非常气恼。

forms:
irks (third-person singular present)
irking (present participle)
irked (past participle)

ipa: /ɜːk/

ipa: /ɝk/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k


irksome

forms:
more irksome (comparative)
most irksome (superlative)

enpr: ûrk'səm

ipa: /ˈɜɹksəm/

ipa: /ˈɜːksəm/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ksəm

parts: irk some


irrealizable

glosses: adj. 不能实行的，不能实现的


irrecognizable

glosses: (古舊，罕用) 難以辨認的

text: The immortal gods are there (quite irrecognizable under these disguises), and also the lowest broken valets.

ref: 1850, Thomas Carlyle, “The Stump Orator”, in Latter Day Pamphlets:

text: [T]here remains no trace of their having ever existed—outside of course of the family names which are now preserved, though some of them in an almost irrecognizable form.

ref: 1902 March 15, “Judge Endlich on Early Life in Berks”, in Reading Eagle, USA, retrieved 26 Aug 2010, page 11:

text: The loamy ground on which I lay, the scattered fragments of the cairn beside me, and the rocks and junipers, were irrecognizable as if they had belonged to some other planet than ours.

ref: c. 1933, Clark Ashton Smith, “The Light from Beyond”, in The White Sybil and Other Stories, 2005 edition, page 142:

forms: irrecognisable (alternative)

ipa: /ɪˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbəl/

ipa: /ɪˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/

ipa: /ˈɹɛkənaɪzəbəl/

ipa: /ɪɹɪˈkɒɡnɪzəbəl/


irregular

glosses:
adj. 不守规矩的，不符规则的，[数]不正规的，[语法]不规则变化的==葡萄牙語==
不规则的


irremediable

forms:
more irremediable (comparative)
most irremediable (superlative)


irremediable

forms: irremediables (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /iremeˈdjable/

rhymes: -able


irreparable

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 irréparable < 古法語 < 拉丁語 irreparabilis，等價於ir- + reparable。

glosses: 不能修復的；不能挽回的，無法彌補的

text: It was impoſſible that the queen of France [Marie Antoinette] ſhould not be deeply affected by a conteſt, which ſo cloſely involved her neareſt and deareſt connections, and threatened ſo immediate and perhaps irreparable a breach of the harmony and friendſhip ſubſiſting between them.

translation: 法國王后［瑪麗·安托瓦內特］不可能不深受這場爭端影響——此事不僅牽涉她至親至愛之人，更可能立即造成彼此現存和諧情誼無可彌補的裂痕。

ref: 1787，「The History of Europe」，收錄於 The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Years 1784 and 1785，第XXVII卷，London：Printed by J[ames] Dodsley, in Pall-Mall，→OCLC，「chapter VIII」，134頁，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

forms:
more irreparable (comparative)
most irreparable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəbəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irreparable.wav


irreparable

glosses: 不能修復的；不能挽回的，無法彌補的

forms: irreparables (masculine feminine plural)

reparable

sense: 不能修復的；不能挽回的，無法彌補的


irreparable

glosses: 不能修復的；不能挽回的，無法彌補的

ipa: /irepaˈɾable/

reparable

sense: 不能修復的；不能挽回的，無法彌補的


irresolvable

forms:
more irresolvable (comparative)
most irresolvable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪɹɪˈzɒlvəb(ə)l/


irresponsible

text: They left the crown what, in the eye and estimation of law, it had ever been, perfectly irresponsible.

ref: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 28:

forms:
more irresponsible (comparative)
most irresponsible (superlative)

not responsible

sense: 不应负责的，没有责任的


irrevocable

glosses: adj. 不能取消的，不可废除的


Isfahan

etymology_texts: 最終派生自古典波斯語 اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)，源自古波斯語 *spādānah (“軍隊的”) 或 *spādānām (“軍隊的”)，源自 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ，“軍隊”)，源自原始伊朗語 *cwáHdaH (“軍隊”)。

glosses: 伊斯法罕（伊朗第三大城市，1598年–1736年間的首都）

glosses: 伊斯法罕省，伊朗三十一個省份之一

forms:
Esfahan (alternative)
Ispahan (alternative)
Ispahan (alternative)
Esfahan (alternative)
Ispaã (alternative)
Ispaão (alternative)
Ispahã (alternative)
Ispahão (alternative)
Ispaan (alternative)
Isfahã (alternative)
Isfaã (alternative)
Isfaão (rare alternative)


Isfahan

glosses: 伊斯法罕（伊朗第三大城市，1598年–1736年間的首都）


islands

glosses: island的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


ism

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示馬斯馬斯語。


ism

etymology_texts: 源自後綴-ism (“信仰”)，特別用於「社會運動」的含意上（19世紀）。對照phobia源自-phobia，sophy源自-sophy，itis源自-itis，以及ana源自-ana。

text: […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!

ref: 1843, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XV, in Past and Present, book 2:

text: An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.

ref: 1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, page 357:

text: In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.

ref: 1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, page xi:

text: Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.

ref: 1986，John Hughes，Ferris Bueller's Day Off，由 Ferris Bueller（Matthew Broderick）：

text: It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.

ref: 1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them, page 70:

glosses: 歧視的一種形式，例如種族主義或性別歧視等

forms: isms (plural)

rhymes: -ɪzəm

whateverism

sense: 主義、論說


ism

etymology_texts: 繼承自阿拉伯語 اِسْم (ism)，繼承自原始閃米特語 *šim-。


ism

etymology_texts: 借自波斯語 اسم (esm)，派生自阿拉伯語 اِسْم (ism).

forms: ismlar (plural)


isoelectronic

pos_title: 釋義

glosses: 【化學】【形】電子數量相同的。

text: 【例】H. Stephen Stoker, General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Ions with electron configurations that are the same as that of a noble gas are said to be isoelectronic with the noble gas.（與一種貴氣體有相同電子排布的離子，被稱為與貴氣體電子數量相同。）

parts: iso el ec tron ic


isogloss

forms: isoglosses (plural)

ipa: /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-isogloss.wav

ipa: /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/

parts: iso gloss


issues

enpr: ĭsyo͞oz

enpr: ĭsh(y)o͞oz

ipa: /ˈɪsjuːz/

ipa: /ˈɪʃ(j)uːz/

ipa: /ˈɪʃ(j)uz/


issues

glosses: issue 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


issues

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-issues.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-issues.wav


isthmus

forms:
isthmuses (plural)
isthmi (plural)

rhymes: -ɪsməs


isthmus

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 ῐ̓σθμός (ĭsthmós)。

forms: isthmī (genitive)


istle

glosses: 墨西哥产的各种热带植物纤维


its

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示伊塞基里語。


inexcusable

glosses: adj. 不能免除的，不能宽怒的


incomparable

forms:
more incomparable (comparative)
most incomparable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɒmp(ə)rəbəl/

ipa: /ɪŋkəmˈpærəbəl/

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɑmp(ə)rəbəl/

ipa: /ɪŋkəmˈpɛrəbəl/


inexistent

text: And first, although there were more things in nature than words which did expresse them, yet even in these mute and silent discourses, to expresse complexed significations, they took a liberty to compound and piece together creatures of allowable formes unto mixtures inexistent […]

ref: 1650，托馬斯·布朗，Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]，2nd版，倫敦： […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […]，→OCLC：

ipa: /ɪnɪɡˈzɪstənt/


inexistent

forms: inexistents (masculine feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-inexistent.wav

existent

sense: 不存在的


inexistent

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 inexistēns。

forms: inexistenter (strong nominative masculine singular)

ipa: /ˌɪnɛksɪsˈtɛnt/


inexistent

forms:
inexistentă (feminine singular)
inexistenți (masculine plural)
inexistente


inexorable

forms:
more inexorable (comparative)
most inexorable (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/

ipa: /ɪnˈɛksɹəb(ə)l/

ipa: /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/

parts: in ex or a ble


icerink

glosses: ice rink的另一種拼寫法。

forms: icerinks (plural)


immutable

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 immutable，源自拉丁語 immūtābilis (“无法改变的”)。im- + mutable。

text: The government has enacted an immutable law.

text: Mutable as is our nature, it delights in the immutable: and we expect as much constancy as if all time, to say nothing of our own changeableness, had not shewn that ever "the fashion of this world passeth away."

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 171:

text: In the trustless cryptocurrency world, you can still trust the cryptocurrency community and its mechanisms to ensure that the blockchain contains an accurate and immutable—unchangeable—record of cryptocurrency transactions.

ref: 2019, Peter Kent, Tyler Bain, Cryptocurrency Mining For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 30:

text: Constants are immutable.

translation: 常量是不可变的。

unchangeable

sense: 无法改变的


immutable

forms: immutables (plural)


immutable

forms:
immutables (plural)
inmutable (alternative)
inmutabull (alternative)
inmutabulle (alternative)
ymmutable (alternative)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-immutable.wav

immuable

sense: immutable


immutable

ipa: /i(n)ˌmiu̯ˈtaːbəl/

ipa: /i(n)ˌmiu̯ˈtaːblə/


inexpugnable

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 inexpugnābilis。形態上可以分析為in- + expugn + -able。

glosses: 不能攻佔的；不能駁倒的；堅不可摧的

text: My one hope of the world, my inexpugnable consolation in looking at the miseries of the world, is that this is altering.

ref: 1840, Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship:

text: It crept into one's mind, a distress as vague and inexpugnable as a sea fog on a spring morning, and presently one shivered and wanted to go indoors...

ref: 1911, H. G. Wells, The Country of the Blind, And Other Stories:

text: This seemed to be an inexpugnable refuge, where we could live untroubled and learn to know each other."

ref: 1915, Joseph Conrad, Victory:

forms:
more inexpugnable (comparative)
most inexpugnable (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/

ipa: /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/


inexpugnable

glosses: 不能攻佔的，無法攻克的，攻不破的

forms: inexpugnables (plural)

imprenable

sense: 不能攻佔的，無法攻克的，攻不破的


inexpugnable

glosses: 不能攻佔的，無法攻克的，攻不破的

forms: inexpugnables (masculine feminine plural)


installation

glosses:
* [S:计量学]安装
* [T:計量學]安裝
* 正體: 裝置[電機工程]
* 简体: 安装[信息科技]
* 正體: 安裝[計算機]
* 正體: 安裝[電子計算機]


ichthyography

glosses: 關於魚類的科學理論跟學說；魚類誌

forms: ichthyographies (plural)

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


impala

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala。

forms:
impalla (dated alternative)
impalas (plural)
impala (plural)

ipa: /ɪmˈpɑːlə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impala.wav

rhymes: -ɑːlə


impala

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala。

forms:
impala's (plural)
impalaatje (diminutive)


impala

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala。


impala

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala。

forms: impalas (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-impala.wav

rhymes: -a

homophone: impalas


impala

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala。

rhymes: -ala


impala

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
impalare 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
impalare 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


impala

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *mpàdá。

forms:
ímpalá (canonical)
ízímpâlá (plural)


impala

etymology_texts: 借自祖魯語 impala。

rhymes: -alɐ

parts: im pa la


impala

etymology_texts: 借自祖魯語 impala。

ipa: /imˈpala/


impala

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *mpàdá。

forms:
ímpalá (canonical)
tímpalá (plural)


impala

etymology_texts: 源自祖魯語 impala，源自原始班圖語 *mpàdá。

forms:
impalayı
impalalar (plural)


impala

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *mpàdá。

forms:
ímpalá (canonical)
íimpalá (plural)

ipa: [íᵐpaːlá]


impala

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *mpàdá。

forms:
ímpala (canonical)
izimpâla (plural)

ipa: /ímpaːla/


ichthyologist

glosses: 魚類學家、魚類學專家。[自18世纪]

forms: ichthyologists (plural)


incongruous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 incongruus，源自in- (“不”) + congruus (“一致的”)。

glosses: 不相称的，不协调的，不合适的，不配的，不搭的

text: Ona was blue-eyed and fair, while Jurgis had great black eyes with beetling brows, and thick black hair that curled in waves about his ears—in short, they were one of those incongruous and impossible married couples with which Mother Nature so often wills to confound all prophets.

ref: 1905，Upton Sinclair，第I章，收錄於 The Jungle，紐約，N.Y.：Doubleday, Page & Company，1906年2月26日 出版，→OCLC：

text: Ardent suns had likewise tanned his face till it was swarthy as a Spaniard's. The yellow mustache appeared incongruous in the midst of such swarthiness.

ref: 1912, Jack London, chapter 1, in A Son Of The Sun:

text: For a few moments England toyed with the idea of making it a more difficult night than necessary. Scotland had scored a goal that seemed incongruous to the rest of their performance and, briefly, a fiercely partisan crowd sensed an improbable comeback.

ref: 2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard”, in The Guardian:

text: 20 and 25 are incongruous with respect to 4.

translation: 20和25关于模4不同余。（即20和25分别除以4时所得余数不同）

forms:
more incongruous (comparative)
most incongruous (superlative)

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əs/


impalpable

glosses: adj. (细微得)感触不到


ichthyology

ipa: /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/

ἰχθύς

roman: ichthýs

sense: 魚


infallible

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 infallibilis，源自拉丁語 in- + fallibilis。对比法語 infaillible。字面分析等同於in- + fallible。

glosses: 没有任何错误或缺点的，无懈可击的

text: He knows about many things, but even he is not infallible.

translation: 他懂的东西很多，但是就算是他也不是完美的。

text: That there may be Certainty upon an infallible Evidence in Matters of Science, I readily grant you. But since there once were Scepticks in Philosophy as well as Religion, such as doubted of every thing, I very much question, whether the whole World be agreed in this Point; unless you could assure me, that Race of Seekers is now extinct.

ref: 1720, Samuel Fancourt, “The Remarker's second Objection produced and examined”, in An Essay Concerning Certainty and Infallibility: Or, Some Reflections Upon a Pamphlet Stiled, “The Nature and Consequences of Enthusiasm Considered, in Some Short Remarks on the Doctrine of the Blessed Trinity Stated and Defended.” In a Letter to the Author of Those Remarks, London: R. Cruttenden, page 35:

text: Try this infallible cure for hiccups.

text: [L]isten patiently [...] and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.

ref: 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 30 Oct 2011:

text: In precisely the same way does a quack doctor prescribe his infallible nostrum to every patient, without taking into account differences of constitution, or [...]

ref: 1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 2:

forms:
more infallible (comparative)
most infallible (superlative)


infallible

glosses: 没有任何错误或缺点的人或事物；万无一失的人或事物

forms: infallibles (plural)


instanter

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自中世紀拉丁語 īnstanter。

ipa: /ɪnˈstæntɚ/

ipa: /ɪnˈstæntə/

ipa: /ɪnˈstantə/


impar

glosses: adj. 无双的，独一无二的，奇数的


impar

glosses: impa 的現在時直陳式


instantiate

forms:
instantiates (third-person singular present)
instantiating (present participle)
instantiated (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-instantiate.wav


infante

glosses:
infante/ta
m.
f. 小孩，幼儿，(帝王长子、长女以外的)王子，公主==葡萄牙語==
幼儿


instigate

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 īnstīgātus，īnstīgāre (“促使；煽动”)的过去分词，源自前缀in- (“...里”) + *stigare，与stinguere (“推动，刺激”)有关。对比德語 stechen (“戳，扎”)、英語 stick。

text: to instigate a riot

translation: 煽动暴乱

text: If the man perceives that his partner has arousal or orgasmic difficulties, this is likely to influence his desire to instigate sexual activity and/or his enjoyment and pleasure in being sexual with his partner.

ref: 2017, Desa Markovic, Working with Sexual Issues in Psychotherapy

text: to instigate someone to a crime

translation: 唆使某人犯罪

text: he might instigate them to swear against the law of God

ref: 1678, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

text: He hath only instigated his blackest agents to the very extent of their malignity.

forms:
instigates (third-person singular present)
instigating (present participle)
instigated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/

animate

sense: 煽动，教唆，指使


instigate

glosses: instigi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


instigate

glosses: īnstīgō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: īnstīgāte (canonical)


incontestable

glosses: adj. 无可争辩的，不容置疑的


incontestably

forms:
more incontestably (comparative)
most incontestably (superlative)


infection

forms: infections (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən


ictus

pos_title: 分詞

etymology_texts: īcō的完成式被動分詞。

forms:
icta (feminine)
ictum (neuter)


ictus

etymology_texts: īcō的完成式被動分詞。

forms: ictūs (genitive)


impatiently

forms:
more impatiently (comparative)
most impatiently (superlative)

ipa: /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

parts: im pa tient ly


impayable

glosses: （因有趣，有创意而）无价的

glosses: （比喻义）（人）有趣的，怪的，特别的

forms: impayables (plural)


infeed

forms:
infeeds (third-person singular present)
infeeding (present participle)
infed (past participle)


instructive

glosses: 教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

text: Well, that was an instructive lesson.

translation: 嗯，這是一個有啟發性的教訓。

text: Some commentators have suggested that the activity represented by WallStreetBets and Trumpism are part of the same populist, anti-elite phenomenon, but if Trumpism in general is instructive at all here, it’s as a reminder that self-described anti-elite movements can, in fact, turn out to be much more complicated than that.

translation: 一些評論家認為，WallStreetBets所代表的活動和特朗普主義是同一民粹主義、反精英現象的一部分，但如果特朗普主義一般來說在這裡有指導意義的話，那就是提醒人們，自稱的反精英運動事實上可能比這複雜得多。

ref: 2021年 1月29日，John Herrman，「Everything’s a Joke Until It’s Not」，收錄於 The New York Times：

forms:
more instructive (comparative)
most instructive (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-instructive.wav

didactic

sense: 教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

educative

sense: 教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

informative

sense: 教育性的；有益的；啟發性的

informatory

sense: 教育性的；有益的；啟發性的


instructive

glosses: 手段格，一種存在於芬蘭語支的語法格

forms: instructives (plural)


ideal

glosses:
adj. 概念的，观念的，想象的，虚构的
m. 典范，理想==葡萄牙語==
理想，理想的


impeachment

forms: impeachments (plural)

ipa: /ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/

ipa: /imˈpitʃmənt/

parts: im peach ment


instructor

glosses:
instructor/-a
adj. 教育的，指导的
m.
f. 教员，教练员，指导员


infer

forms:
infers (third-person singular present)
inferring (present participle)
inferred (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈfɜː/

ipa: /ɪnˈfɝ/

ipa: /ɪnˈfɛr/

ipa: /ɪnˈføː/

ipa: /ɪnˈfeː/

ipa: /ɪnˈfɛː/

ipa: /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)


inconvertible

glosses: adj. 不可改变的，不可兑换的


instrumental

glosses:
adj. 器械的，机械的，乐器的，证书的
m. 医疗器械(总称)==葡萄牙語==
仪器的


infernal

glosses:
adj. 阴间的，地狱的==葡萄牙語==
地狱的；地狱的


inferno

etymology_texts:
借自意大利語 inferno (“地獄”)，來自拉丁語 infernus (“下層地區”)、inferna (“下層地區”)；參見infernal。
“大火”的意思來自hellfire的傳統概念。

text: At each sudden explosion in the inferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].

ref: 1899, D. C. Worcester, The Philippine Islands and Their People:

text: Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.

ref: 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:

text: Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started by New Jerseys hit amidships has spread, and there is now a towering inferno' that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.

ref: 2021年 5月5日，Drachinifel，片头起34:59，收錄於 Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2022年8月8日：

forms: infernos (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inferno.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-inferno.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ


inferno

etymology_texts: 來自意大利語 inferno (“地獄”)，來自拉丁語 infernus (“下層地區”)、inferna (“下層地區”)；參見infernal。“大火”的意思來自hellfire的傳統概念。

forms:
inferno's (plural)
infernootje (diminutive)

onderwereld

sense: 地獄

hellevuur

sense: 業火

vuurzee

sense: 大火


inferno

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 inferno。


inferno

etymology_texts: 繼承自古葡萄牙語 inferno，來自拉丁語 īnfernus (“地獄；下層地區”)。

ipa: /iɱˈfɛɾno̝/


inferno

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 īnfernus (“下層地區”)，衍生自īnferus (“低下”)。

forms:
inferna (feminine)
inferni (masculine plural)
inferne (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ɛrno


inferno

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 īnfernus、īnfernum (“大地深處”)，īnfernus (“下層地區”)的名詞用法，衍生自īnferus (“低下”)。

forms: inferni (plural)

ινφιέρνο

roman: infiérno


inferno

glosses: īnfernus 的與格/奪格陽性/中性單數

forms: īnfernō (canonical)


inferno

glosses: īnfernus 的與格/奪格單數


inferno

forms:
infernoet (definite singular)
inferno (indefinite plural)
infernoer (indefinite plural)
infernoa (definite plural)
infernoene (definite plural)


inferno

forms:
infernoet (definite singular)
inferno (indefinite plural)
infernoa (definite plural)


inferno

etymology_texts: 繼承自古葡萄牙語 inferno、iferno，來自拉丁語 īnfernus (“地獄；下層地區”)。

parts: in fer no


inferno

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

forms: inferno! (canonical)


inferno

notes: 瑞典人會將 inferno 將但丁聯繫起來，但也與奥古斯特·斯特林堡聯繫起來。


impend

forms:
impends (third-person singular present)
impending (present participle)
impended (past participle)

ipa: /ɪmˈpɛnd/

rhymes: -ɛnd


impending

text: I have no time right now because of an impending paper submission deadline.

translation: 我现在没时间，论文要截稿了。

text: Randall and Kate aren’t satirical characters. They’re rational thinkers who unwittingly stumble into a Dr. Strangelove type of situation when they discover mankind’s impending doom, and team up with Dr. Teddy Oglethorpe (Rob Morgan) to report their findings to President Orlean (Meryl Streep).

ref: 2021 December 7, Jesse Hassenger, “Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Lawrence cope with disaster in the despairing satire Don’t Look Up”, in AV Club:

ipa: /ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɛndɪŋ

imminent

sense: 即将到来的，即将发生的


impending

glosses: impend 的現在時分詞和動名詞

text: The hurricane is impending.

translation: 风暴在步步逼近。


impending

text: Speed of locomotion and staying power in horse and others; the sense of smell in dog and in most other creatures (a far subtler and more analytical faculty than is man's mere perception of odour). Even an uncanny supra-natural sense of natural impendings, catastrophe, earthquake and flood, lacking in man, is found in simpler creatures.

ref: 1934, Arabella Kenealy, The Human Gyroscope:

forms: impendings (plural)


incorruptible

glosses: adj. 不腐烂的，不腐败的，不会变坏，不会堕落的


impenetrable

glosses: adj. 不可进入的，不可穿透的，不可知的


insular

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 īnsulāris (“岛屿的”)，源自īnsula (“岛屿”)，其词源不详。

glosses: 岛屿的，与岛屿有关的，像岛屿的

glosses: 与世隔绝的，孤立的；狭隘的，独善其身的

text: Making Sense of the Sixties used the typical Americanocentric documentary style that avoided a world or historical context for events […] Other countries were mentioned only insofar as they disturbed the insular course of events in the United States.

ref: 1991 February 4, Owen Shows, “Start Making Sense”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 28, page 16:

glosses: 岛国方言的 （多首字母大写，如在英国和爱尔兰的拉丁语被称为“Insular Latin”）

forms:
more insular (comparative)
most insular (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɪnsjələ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insular.wav

ipa: /ˈɪnsəlɚ/

ipa: /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/

peninsular

sense: 岛屿的，与岛屿有关的，像岛屿的

parts: in su lar


insular

text: these insulars in general live in a gross saline air , and their vessels being less elastic are consequently less able to subdue and cast off what their bodies as sponges draw in

translation: 这些岛屿生物通常生活在高盐度的空气中，它们的血管弹性较差，因此难以吸收和排出像海绵一样吸入体内的盐分

ref: 1744，George Berkeley，Siris, a chain of philosophical reflections and inquiries, concerning the virtues of tar-water：

forms: insulars (plural)

islander

sense: 居住在島嶼上者；岛民


insular

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 īnsulāris。

forms: insulars (masculine feminine plural)

illenc

sense: 岛屿的


insular

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 īnsulāris。

forms: insulares (plural)

homophone: insolar


insular

etymology_texts: 源自ínsula + -ar。葡萄牙語 ilhar和葡萄牙語 isolar 的部分同源對似詞。

glosses: 使...绝缘，使...隔热

forms:
insulo (first-person singular present)
insulei (first-person singular past)
insulado (past participle)


insular

etymology_texts: 借自法語 insulaire，源自拉丁語 īnsulāris。字面分析等同於insulă + -ar。

forms:
insulară (feminine singular)
insulari (masculine plural)
insulare

ipa: /insuˈlar/


insular

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 īnsulāris。字面分析等同於ínsula + -ar。

forms: insulares (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /insuˈlaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


insular

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 īnsulāris。字面分析等同於ínsula + -ar。

filipino

sense: 西班牙裔菲律宾人


infinitesimal

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 infinitesimus，源自infinitus (“无穷的”) + -esimus，类似于centesimus (“百分之一”)。

text: Do you ever get the feeling that you are but an infinitesimal speck, swallowed by the vastness of the universe and beyond?

translation: 你有没有想到过，自己就是一个小得不能再小的小点，被淹没于广阔无垠的宇宙和宇宙之外的空间中？

text: Then you could say that the doorway exploded. But the particular verb doesn't do the action justice. Rather, it shattered into infinitesimal pieces.

ref: 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 221:

forms:
more infinitesimal (comparative)
most infinitesimal (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/

notes: 严格来说，这个形容词不可比，类似infinite，因此官方不推荐使用more infinitesimal和most infinitesimal，尤其是使用其数学义项的时候。但是在非正式用法（尤其是“非常小但可以测量”）中确实有使用比较级。


infinitesimal

forms: infinitesimals (plural)


infinitesimal

forms: infinitesimales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /infinitesiˈmal/

rhymes: -al


infinitesimally

forms:
more infinitesimally (comparative)
most infinitesimally (superlative)


incredulous

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 incrēdulus (“不相信的”)。

glosses: 心有疑虑的，表示怀疑的，无法相信的

text: In safe flats and dark restaurants, never the same one twice, we ate quiet meals, exchanged our goods and gazed upon each other with the incredulous contentment that passes between mountaineers when they are standing on the peak.

ref: 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:

text: Reactions at Sun's campus, an hour's drive from San Francisco, ranged from the fearful to the incredulous.

ref: 2009 March 18, Reuters, “Sun Micro Troops Fearful, Incredulous About IBM”, in Wired.com, archived from the original on 30 Jun 2013:

date: 自16世纪

text: Why euery thing adheres togither, that no dramme of a scruple, no scruple of a scruple, no obstacle, no incredulous or vnsafe circumstance […]。

translation: 第十二夜

ref: c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期），威廉·莎士比亚，「Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio（第一对开本）），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act III, scene iv]」：

text: Faced with these facts, we find it incredulous that [the] defendant had any intent other than the armed robbery of the service station.

ref: 1984, Supreme Court of Illinois, opinion in People v Terrell, 459 N.E.2d 1337, quoted in David C. Brody, James R. Acker, and Wayne A. Logan, Criminal Law, Jones & Bartlett Publishers (2001), ISBN 0-8342-1083-5, page 564,

date: 自17世纪

forms:
more incredulous (comparative)
most incredulous (superlative)

ipa: /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav


insuperable

glosses: adj. 不能克服的，不可战胜的