化學

text: 化學成分

roman: huàxué chéngfēn

text: 化学成分

glosses: 脆弱的，不可靠的，製作成本低廉的

text: 個水樽咁化學㗎，用兩嘢就爆咗喎！

translation: 這個水瓶也太脆弱了，用兩次就爆了！

roman: go³ seoi² zeon¹ gam³ faa³ hok⁶ gaa³, jung⁶ loeng⁵ je⁵ zau⁶ baau³ zo² wo⁴!

text: 个水樽咁化学㗎，用两嘢就爆咗㖞！

translation: 這個水瓶也太脆弱了，用兩次就爆了！

zh_pron: huàxué

zh_pron: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

zh_pron: хуащүә (huaxyə, III-I)

zh_pron: faa³ hok⁶

zh_pron: fa-ho̍k

zh_pron: fa^ˇ hog^ˋ

zh_pron: fa⁴ hog⁶

zh_pron: huá-hŏk

zh_pron: hua⁴ hah⁷

ipa: /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

ipa: /xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/

ipa: /faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

ipa: /hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/

ipa: /hua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/

ipa: /hu̯a²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /hu̯a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/

ipa: /hu̯a²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/

ipa: /hu̯a¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /hu̯a²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

chemiese

sense: 和化學相關的

כִימִי

roman: chími

化学

roman: かがく～, kagaku-

alt: 化学～

化学的

roman: かがくてき, kagaku-teki

화학

alt: 화학의

شیمیایی

roman: šimiyâyi


化學

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

forms:
化學 (canonical)
化學 (canonical)
kagaku (romanization)
bakegaku (romanization)


化學

forms:
hwahak (romanization)
화학 (hangeul)


γιος

etymology_texts: 來自中世紀中古希臘語 γιός < ὑγιός (hugiós)，刪除了無重音的元音，來自古希臘語 υἱός (huiós，“兒子，孩子”)（參見其古希臘語發音），來自早期的υἱύς (huiús)，源自原始印歐語 *suHyús。

forms:
υιός (alternative)
υἱός (alternative)
gios (romanization)
γιοι (plural)

ipa: /ˈʝos/

ακριβογιός

roman: akrivogiós

sense: 獨生子，愛子

μοναχογιός

roman: monachogiós

sense: 獨生子

παραγιός

roman: paragiós

sense: 年輕男徒弟

ψυχογιός

roman: psychogiós

sense: 繼子

υιοθετώ

roman: yiothetó

sense: 收養

υιοθεσία

roman: yiothesía

υιοθέτηση

roman: yiothétisi

υιικός

roman: yiikós

sense: 子女

άσωτος υιός

roman: ásotos yiós

sense: 敗家子

πατέρας

roman: patéras

μητέρα

roman: mitéra

κόρη

roman: kóri


通判

glosses: 官名。宋初始於各州府設。

zh_pron: tōngpàn

zh_pron: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄆㄢˋ

zh_pron: tongpàn

zh_pron: tūng-pàn

zh_pron: tongpann

zh_pron: тунпань

roman: tunpanʹ

ipa: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/


deterioration

etymology_texts: 源自法語 détérioration；在詞法上為deteriorate + -ion。

text: The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.

ref: 2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2016:

text: "The quantum sensors will provide highly accurate measurements that will help to detect the rate of change of the track and subsequently, any deteriorations which might lead to faults."

ref: 2020 November 18, “Network News: Researchers team up on navigation data system”, in Rail, page 23:

forms: deteriorations (plural)

ipa: /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/

ipa: /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

retrogression

sense: 惡化


determinate

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: determini 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


determinatio

forms:
dēterminātiō (canonical)
dēterminātiōnis (genitive)


detestable

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 détestable。字面分析等同於detest + -able。

glosses: 令人討厭的，可憎的，可惡的

forms:
more detestable (comparative)
most detestable (superlative)

ipa: /dɪˈtɛstəbl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detestable.wav

parts: de test able


detestable

glosses: 令人討厭的，可憎的，可惡的

forms: detestables (masculine feminine plural)


detestable

glosses: 令人討厭的，可憎的，可惡的

text: Los más detestables son los del PP y los "cosmopolitas"; pero paradójicamente esos fachas rinden servicio a la causa, pues "són una fàbrica d'independentistes".

ref: 2015 July 18, “Cómo escribir un artículo”, in El País:

ipa: /detesˈtable/

rhymes: -able


dishevel

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 使...凌乱，弄乱 （衣服，头发等）

text: With garments rent, and haire discheueled, / Wringing her hands, and making piteous mone;

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book II, Canto I」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC，「stanza 12」：

text: Like the fair flower dishevell'd in the wind.

ref: 1785, William Cowper, The Garden:

text: [...] the natural finish seems much less likely to show up the stains of travel which might soon dishevel the golden ochre or dark blue—especially the latter—[...].

ref: 1964 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The BRB shows traders the Liner train prototypes”, in Modern Railways, page 262:

forms:
dishevels (third-person singular present)
disheveling
dishevelling
disheveled
dishevelled

ipa: /dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dishevel.wav

rhymes: -ɛvəl


disheveled

pos_title: 形容词

forms:
more disheveled (comparative)
most disheveled (superlative)


disheveled

glosses: dishevel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


dishevelled

etymology_texts: 源自早期形式dishevely，源自古法語 deschevelé（现代法語 déchevelé和échevelé），源自des-, + chevel (“头发”)（现代法語 cheveu）。

text: The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

text: This is a crazy, dishevelled, often hilarious film, in which lightning flashes of wit and insight crackle periodically across a plane of tedium. I sometimes felt I was watching the 100-hour version.

ref: 2018 August 31, Peter Bradshaw, “The Other Side of the Wind review – lost Orson Welles epic is hurricane of anger and wit”, in The Guardian:

forms:
disheveled (alternative)
more dishevelled (comparative)
most dishevelled (superlative)

ipa: /dɪˈʃɛvəld/

ipa: /dɪsˈʃɛvəld/

messy

sense: 头发蓬乱的

untidy

sense: 衣冠不整的


dishevelled

glosses: dishevel 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

forms: disheveled (alternative)


detrimental

etymology_texts: 來自中世紀拉丁語 *dētrīmentālis，來自拉丁語 dētrīmentum (“損傷”)，來自dēterō (“擦掉，磨損”)，來自dē- (“向下，遠離”) + terō (“擦或抓”)。

text: Smoking tobacco can be detrimental to your health.

translation: 吸煙有害健康。

text: "The fact is," continued he, "Lady Anne fears that my visits here may prove detrimental to what she considers your best interests. I thought myself an old, safe friend; but, as that cannot be explained to every body, she fears that I may keep off other and more eligible lovers."

ref: 1842, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Lady Anne Granard, volume 1, pages 142-143:

forms:
more detrimental (comparative)
most detrimental (superlative)

ipa: /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detrimental.wav

harmful

sense: 有害的


detrimental

forms: detrimentales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /detɾimenˈtal/

rhymes: -al


detumescence

pos: unknown

glosses: 消肿, 脱离僵硬、肿胀或性勃起状态


dishouse

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
dishouses (third-person singular present)
dishousing (present participle)
dishoused (past participle)


deuteragonist

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts:
古希臘語 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs，字面意思是“第二个演员”)，原用于希腊戏剧，源自ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs，“战士；参与者；演员”)。
就词形分析为deuter- (“第二”) + agonist (“战士；参与者”)。

text: The issue is no longer about the artistic representation of woman going on within the story: rather, the art object, now unrelated to the actual woman (at a literal level, at any rate), becomes her deuteragonist and antagonist, and the opposition thus settled becomes further complicated by reversal, exchanges, shifts in their respective positions.

ref: 2001, Donatella Izzo, Portraying the Lady: Technologies of Gender in the Short Stories of Henry James, University of Nebraska Press, page 58:

text: The first disposition accords with the attested reality of Nero acting in masks resembling his own features or those of women with whom he was in love (Suet. Nero 21.3), especially Poppaea (Dio 63.9.5), and generates a set of roles for the deuteragonist all of which focus on failed counsel; it also underlines the parallelism between the Seneca-Nero and Nero-Prefect scenes, and reinforces the view that the First and Second Prefect are not identical.

ref: 2008, A. J. Boyle, editor, Octavia: Attributed to Seneca, Oxford University Press, page 93:

text: In the distribution of the other roles between the deuteragonist and the tritagonist, the same criteria must have applied. When two characters had an important part in a tragedy and could not be played by a single protagonist, the second was played by the deuteragonist.[…]The tritagonist, even more than the deuteragonist, had to play several secondary roles.

ref: 2018, Jacques Jouanna, translated by Steven Rendall, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, Princeton University Press, page 201:

forms: deuteragonists (plural)

protagonist

sense: 主角，主人公


deuteragonist

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs，字面意思是“第二演员”)。

ipa: /deuteraɡǒnist/

parts: de u te ra go nist


dishwasher

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 dysche wescheare，等价于dish + washer。

text: load the dishwasher

translation: 给洗碗机放碗

forms: dishwashers (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/

ipa: /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/

audio: EN-AU ck1 dishwasher.ogg


disillusioned

forms:
more disillusioned (comparative)
most disillusioned (superlative)


devastate

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 dēvastātus，dēvastō 的現在時被動分詞，源自 dē- (增補前綴) + vastō (“毀滅，破壞”)。

glosses: 嚴重破壞；毀滅，摧毀（實體的事物，或是想法、信仰和強烈的觀點）

text: The hurricane devastated the small island.

translation: 颶風摧毀了小島。

text: The news of his death devastated his family and friends.

translation: 他去世的消息讓他的家人和朋友們極度悲痛。

forms:
devastates (third-person singular present)
devastating (present participle)
devastated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/


devastate

glosses: devastar的狀語化現在被動分詞


devastate

glosses:
devastare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
devastare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


devastate

glosses: dēvāstō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: dēvāstāte (canonical)


disingenuous

glosses: 不高尚的；与荣誉不相称的或不高贵的；低劣的, 卑贱的；不相称的；虚假的或虚伪的。

glosses: 不坦白的；不老实的；不率真的；狡猾的。

glosses: 假装天真来达到某种目的或进行欺骗。

text: So disingenuous as not to confess them [faults]. - 亚历山大·蒲柏

forms:
more disingenuous (comparative)
most disingenuous (superlative)

falso

sense: 不高尚的；与荣誉不相称的


disinherit

forms:
disinherits (third-person singular present)
disinheriting (present participle)
disinherited (past participle)

ipa: /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛɹɪt/

rhymes: -ɛrɪt


disintegrative

forms:
more disintegrative (comparative)
most disintegrative (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡreɪtɪv/


devil-may-care

etymology_texts: 源自下列俗语的缩短形式的定语用法：The devil may care, but I do not (“恶魔可能会管，但是我不管。”)。

text: This is the sort of witchery, not easily defined—but, by its votaries, pretty sensibly felt, in hunting the fox. The light-hearted, high-spirited stripling, when cigaring it careless to cover, with a kind of a knowing demi-devil-may-care twist of his beaver, receives in his transit a benison from every real friend of the chase he may chance to pass; and the airy, eager zeal of the youthful aspirant to rolls, tumbles, and the brush, will flush his memory with the frolic gayety of other days, and animate his mind with reflections most welcome to his heart.

ref: 1837, "Venator", The Warwickshire Hunt from 1795 to 1836, Prefatory Remarks:

text: Not that this would have worried him much, anyway—he was a mighty free and easy, roving, devil-may-care sort of person.

ref: 1837, Charles Dickens, chapter 49, in The Pickwick Papers:

text: Now, upon his whole person，源自the crown of his unkempt head down to his broken, dusty boots, there yet clung that air of jaunty, devil-may-care rakishness.

ref: 1910，Jeffery Farnol，第3章，收錄於 The Broad Highway：

text: Collins' death can be put down to his devil-may-care attitude—his decision to journey through hostile territory in a large convoy, the inadequate choice of the members of the convoy, and the tactics he adopted in the ambush. For all the debate about ballistics and entry and exit wounds, and the use of powerful historical imaginations, it matters more that Collins was killed than how he was killed. Concentration on the events at Béal na mBláth has, moreover, often meant a failure to place them in the overall context of the war.

ref: 1988, Michael Hopkinson, Green Against Green: The Irish Civil War:

text: Tiny Albania emerged from communist dictatorship in 1990 only to tumble into a rough world of gangsters, fraudulent financial machinations and incompetent governance, exacerbated by lawless capitalism and devil-may-care politics.

ref: 2011 May 21, Altin Raxhimi, "The Trouble with Democracy: Albania's Worrisome Vote," Time:

text: It is no real surprise that half the UK's stations and 5,000 miles of route were recommended to close. Nevertheless, some great mistakes were made in Marples' devil-may-care purge that left commuters stranded and seaside resorts without a lifeline.

ref: 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 50:

forms:
more devil-may-care (comparative)
most devil-may-care (superlative)


devilish

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 develissh、develyssh，等价于devil + -ish。同源词包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 düvelsk、düüwelsk (“恶魔般的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 duvelsk (“恶魔般的”)、荷蘭語 duivels (“恶魔般的”)、德國低地薩克森語 düvelsk (“恶魔般的”)、德語 teuflisch (“恶魔般的”)、丹麥語 djævelsk (“恶魔般的”)、瑞典語 djävulsk (“恶魔般的”)、挪威語 djevelsk (“恶魔般的”)。

text: a devilish grin

translation: 恶魔的狞笑

text: A devilish effort yielded a devilish success.

translation: 不懈努力会带来巨大成功。

forms:
more devilish (comparative)
most devilish (superlative)

enpr: dĕvʹəl

ipa: /ˈdɛvəlɪʃ/

ipa: /ˈdɛvɪlɪʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devilish.wav

atrocious

sense: 恶魔一般的

demonic

sense: 恶魔的

excessive

sense: 极端


devilish

pos_title: 副词

text: It was devilish hot outside today.

translation: 今天外边热死了。


devilishly

forms:
more devilishly (comparative)
most devilishly (superlative)


devitalize

text: Noncrushing surgical clamps avoid devitalizing the cells of arterial walls.

translation: 非挤压性手术钳可避免动脉壁细胞失活。

text: Economic stress has devitalized some shopping malls in the web era.

translation: 网络时代的经济压力使得一些商场失去活力。

text: Not so long ago a Scotsman is reported to have exhumed the body of his daughter and burnt her heart, as he thought she was devitalising her remaining brother and sister and making them ill.

translation: 据报道，不久前，一名苏格兰人挖出了他女儿的尸体并烧毁了她的心脏，因为他认为她正在使她剩下的兄弟姐妹失去活力并使他们生病。

ref: 1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London：Long，126頁：

forms:
devitalise (alternative)
devitalizes (third-person singular present)
devitalizing (present participle)
devitalized (past participle)

animate

sense: 奪去生命、使衰弱


dewan

forms:
ديوان (Jawi)
dewan-dewan (plural)
dewanku (informal first-person genitive)
dewanmu (impolite second-person genitive)
dewannya (third-person genitive)


dewan

forms:
dèwan (canonical)
dewan-dewan (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɛwan/

parts: dè wan


disparate

glosses: m. 丧失理智的言行，胡作非为


dispassionate

glosses: 冷静的，理智的，公正的，不受感情影响的

forms:
more dispassionate (comparative)
most dispassionate (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˈpæʃənət/


dispersal

text: For a time, Okeh picked up the disk for national dispersal.

ref: 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 145:

text: Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

ref: 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

text: Problems of control in dispersals and in other prisons necessarily instigated a multiplicity of working theories to explain the difficulties […]

ref: 2012, D. Drake, Prisons, Punishment and the Pursuit of Security:

forms: dispersals (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-dispersal.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səl

homophone: disbursal


dispersing

glosses: disperse 的現在時分詞和動名詞


diabetic

ipa: /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/

rhymes: -ɛtɪk

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-diabetic.wav


diabolical

text: […] the many diabolical names assigned to boiling springs and to torrents that become dangerously swollen. In California the boiling springs called 'Devil's Tea-kettle' and 'Devil's Mush-pot' repeat the 'Devil's Punch-bowls' of Europe[…]

ref: 2021 January 1, Moncure Daniel Conway, Demonology And Devil-Lore, Volume 1 by Moncure Daniel Conway: Popular Books by Moncure Daniel Conway : All times Bestseller Demanding Books, BEYOND BOOKS HUB, →ISBN:

text: a diabolical plan

translation: 極其邪惡的計畫

forms:
more diabolical (comparative)
most diabolical (superlative)

ipa: [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diabolical.wav

ipa: [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ]


displeased

text: a displeased customer

translation: 不悅的顧客

forms:
more displeased (comparative)
most displeased (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˈpliːzd/

parts: dis pleased


displeased

glosses: displease 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


disposition

glosses:
* [S:计量学]部署; 处理
* [T:計量學]處理
* 正體: 配置[電子計算機]


disquiet

text: My journey had been my own suggestion, and Elizabeth therefore acquiesced, but she was filled with disquiet at the idea of my suffering, away from her, the inroads of misery and grief.

ref: 1818，anonymous [Mary Shelley]，Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus，London：Printed for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones，→OCLC：

text: I wish to say in regard to the alleged matter of disquiet in this Church, that when I received the postal card that was sent, I suppose, to all the clergy of the Church, I could not but feel in my heart that the three distinguished gentlemen who signed that postal card, or whose names were attached to it, and put it forth, were disquieting the Church much more than the Prayer-Book.

ref: 1874, Debates of the House of Deputies in the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Held in New York City, October, A.D. 1874, as Reported for “The Churchman,” by D. F. Murphy & Co., Hartford, Conn.: M. H. Mallory and Company, Printers, →OCLC, page 290:

forms: disquiets (plural)

rhymes: -aɪət

anxiety

sense: 焦慮，憂慮

parts: dis quiet


disquiet

text: I pray you huſband be not ſo diſquiet. / The meate was well, if you were ſo contented.

ref: c. 1590–1592，William Shakespeare，「The Taming of the Shrew」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies，London：Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「act III (now act IV, scene i)」，222頁：

text: My vina breaks out in a strange disquiet measure, / My heart to-day is tremulous with the heart-throbs of the world.

translation: 我的维纳琴奏出一种奇怪而不安的节奏，/今天我的心因世界的悸动而颤抖。

ref: 1921年 6月4日，Rabindranath Tagore，由 C[harles] F[reer] A[ndrews]，Letters from Abroad，Madras：S. Ganesan, publisher, Triplicane, Madras, S.E.，1924 出版，→OCLC，135頁：

forms:
more disquiet (comparative)
most disquiet (superlative)


disquiet

text: He felt disquieted by the lack of interest the child had shown.

translation: 孩子表现出的冷漠让他感到不安。

text: They have been brought up religiouſly, and have been accuſtomed to read, and pray; and if at any time they do neglect and omit these duties, conſcience is upon them and upbraids and diſquiets them; and they are afraid to neglect them, leſt conſcience will queſtion and trouble them.

ref: 1661，Obadiah Sedgwick，「The Gifts of the Covenant. The Second Part. Chapter XIII.」，收錄於 The Bowels of Tender Mercy Sealed in the Everlasting Covenant, wherein is Set Forth the Nature, Conditions and Excellencies of It, and How a Sinner Should Do to Enter into It, and the Danger of Refusing this Covenant-relation. Also the Treasures of Grace, Belssings, Comforts, Promises and Priviledges that are Comprized in the Covenant of Gods Free and Rich Mercy Made in Jesus Christ with Believers. By that Faithful and Reverend Divine Mʳ Obadiah Sedgwick B.D. Late Minister of the Gospel in Covent-Garden, London. Perfected and Intended for the Press, therefore Corrected and Lately Revised by Himself, and Published by His Own Manuscript, Allowed by Himself in His Life-time, by Those whom He Intrusted with This Work for that Purpose，London：Printed by Edward Mottershed, by Adoniram Byfield, and are to be sold by Joseph Cranford, at the sign of the Castle and Lyon in St. Pauls Church-yard，→OCLC，663頁：

text: This Bill, for taking away the Bishops Votes out of the Houſe of Peers, produced another Diſcovery, which caſt the Conductors farther behind, than they were Advanced by their Conqueſt amongst the Commons; and diſquieted them much more, than the other had Exalted them.

ref: 1707，Edward, Earl of Clarendon，The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. With the Precedent Passages, and Actions, that Contributed thereunto, and the Happy End, and Conclusion thereof by the King's Blessed Restoration, and Return, upon the 29th of May, in the Year 1660，I, part I卷，Oxford：Printed at the Theater，→OCLC，「book III」，236頁：

text: Diſturbed and disquieted them, and made them very uneaſy; he terrified and distreſſed them; […] [Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:47.]

ref: 1780，John Gill，An Exposition of the Whole Old Testament, Critical, Doctrinal, and Practical. In which are Recorded the Original of Mankind, of the Several Nations of the World, and of the Jewish Nation in Particular …，new corr.版，第III卷，London：Printed for George Keith, in Gracechurch-Street，→OCLC，495頁：

text: What disquieted the Christian friends was not that this was an awful state of affairs theologically. What disquieted them the most was the fact that they were disquieted. As liberal-minded adults they had not expected to be disturbed at all.

ref: 2014, Graham Ward, “Sense and Sensibility: The Unbearable Lightness of Certainty”, in Unbelievable: Why We Believe and Why We Don't, London; New York, N.Y.: I.B. Tauris, →ISBN, page 113:

forms:
disquiets (third-person singular present)
disquieting (present participle)
disquieted (past participle)


disquieting

text: Sir, it is very disquieting to read from time to time that some of our citizens, who should be promoting the welfare of this country in their hearts and in practice, are taking the currency out of this country illegally. It is equally disquieting to hear that some of our citizens may export some of the goods from this country, undervalue those goods and when they import some goods from abroad, they are over-valued with the object of keeping part of that money outside this country.

ref: 1985 May 29, W. Kisiero (Assistant Minister for Commerce and Industry), “The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill (The Attorney-General on 23rd May, 1985) (Resumption of Debate Interrupted on 28th May, 1985)”, in The Republic of Kenya: The National Assembly Official Report … Third Session: Tuesday, 19th March, 1985 to Thursday, 6th June, 1985, volume LXV, [Nairobi?]: National Assembly of Kenya, →OCLC, column 1561:

forms:
more disquieting (comparative)
most disquieting (superlative)

parts: dis quiet ing


disquieting

glosses: disquiet 的現在時分詞和動名詞。


disquieting

glosses: 令人不安的事物，令人不适的事物

text: Thus we see the intuition of divine truth in minds of defiled affections, worketh not that sweet effect which is natural unto it to produce; but doubtings, terrors, and disquietings of conscience […]

ref: 1640, Edward Reynolds, A treatise of the passions and faculties of the soule of man:

forms: disquietings (plural)


diagnose

forms:
diagnoses (third-person singular present)
diagnosing (present participle)
diagnosed (past participle)

ipa: /ˈdʌɪ.əɡˌnəʊz/

ipa: /ˌdʌɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diagnose.wav

rhymes: -əʊs


diagonal

glosses:
adj. 对角线的
f. 对角线==葡萄牙語==
对角线的，对角线


dissatisfaction

forms: dissatisfactions (plural)

ipa: /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/

ipa: [dɪsˌsæɾɪsˈfækʃən]


dissatisfied

text: We offer refunds to dissatisfied customers.

translation: 我们为不满意的顾客提供退款。

text: The good news for dissatisfied users of Birmingham New Street is that none of these criticisms have gone unnoticed.

translation: 对于对伯明翰新街站不满的用户来说，好消息是，所有这些批评意见都没有被忽视。

ref: 2020年 7月29日，Paul Stephen，「A new collaboration centred on New Street」，收錄於 Rail，54頁：

forms:
disatisfied (alternative)
more dissatisfied (comparative)
most dissatisfied (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/


dissatisfied

glosses: dissatisfy 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

forms: disatisfied (alternative)


dissatisfy

forms:
dissatisfies (third-person singular present)
dissatisfying (present participle)
dissatisfied (past participle)

ipa: /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissatisfy.wav


dissent

forms:
dissents (third-person singular present)
dissenting (present participle)
dissented (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈsɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt

homophone: descent


dissent

text: ethnopolitical dissent

text: A system that suppresses dissent is fault-intolerant, ignorant and fragile.

ref: 2013 June 28, Charles Hugh Smith, Why Centralization Leads to Collapse:

forms: dissents (plural)


dialyzate

glosses:
* [S:化学]渗析液
* [T:化學]透析液


dissimulation

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 dissimulacioun，來自古法語 dissimulation，來自拉丁語 dissimulātiō；等同於dissimule + -ation。

text: Perhaps it was best to tell Ethel at once: if ever she went into society at all, she would inevitably hear of it, and her own concealment would have the appearance of a dissimulation,—the furthest from her thoughts.

ref: 1837, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Ethel Churchill, volume 2, page 233:

forms: dissimulations (plural)


diamante

glosses:
m. 钻石，金刚石==葡萄牙語==
钻石


diametral

glosses:
adj. 直径的==葡萄牙語==
直径的


dissociative

text: It was a lonely, dissociative time in my life, when I stayed holed up in my apartment for weeks on end.

translation: 那是我生活中一段孤独，离群的时期，那时我呆在公寓里一连好几个星期。

text: The dissociative techniques separated ammonium chloride into hydrochloric acid and ammonia.

translation: 离解法将氯化铵分解为了盐酸和氨。

text: He had to take a few weeks off school after a dissociative episode.

translation: 他分离性障碍发作以后休学了几个星期。


dissolvent

glosses: 有溶解力的，具有溶解固體的能力的

text: [T]he operator evidently perceives the dissolvent property of the jaggery water, on its being tempered with the prepared mortar.

ref: 1834，Rám Ráz，Essay on the Architecture of the Hindús，倫敦： […] [F]or the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland；by John William Parker, […]，→OCLC，64頁：

forms:
more dissolvent (comparative)
most dissolvent (superlative)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dissolvent.wav

dissoluble

sense: 能夠溶解於流體中的

solvent

sense: 有溶解力的，具有溶解固體的能力的


dissolvent

text: For, that the ordure, which continually gathers on the skin, would ſoon ſtop the pores of it, if the ſweat were not furniſht with ſome efficacious diſſolvent to open and pierce them.

translation: 因为，如果汗液中没有某种有效的溶剂来打开和穿透毛孔，那么不断聚集在皮肤上的污物很快就会堵塞毛孔。

ref: 1669年 8月26日，「[An Accompt of Some Books.] III. Ottonis Tachenii Hippocrates Chymicus. Venetiis in 12º.」，收錄於 Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World，第IV卷，50期，London：Printed by T. N. for John Martyn […] , printer to the Royal Society，1670 出版，→OCLC，1019–1020頁：

forms: dissolvents (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dissolvent.wav

solvent

sense: 溶劑


dissolvent

glosses: dissolvō 的第三人稱複數將來時主動態直陳式


diamonds

glosses: diamond 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

enpr: dīʹ(ə)mənd

ipa: /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/


diapason

forms: diapasons (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-diapason.wav


distillate

forms: distillates (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪstɪlət/

audio: EN-AU ck1 distillate.ogg


distillate

glosses:
distillare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
distillare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


distillate

glosses: distīllō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: distīllāte (canonical)


diarist

forms: diarists (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪəɹɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diarist.wav


distinction

forms: distinctions (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/


diary

forms: diaries (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪəɹi/

ipa: /ˈdaɪɹi/

rhymes: -aɪəri

rhymes: -aɪɹi


diary

forms:
diaries (third-person singular present)
diarying (present participle)
diaried (past participle)


distinguish

forms:
distinguishes (third-person singular present)
distinguishing (present participle)
distinguished (past participle)

enpr: dĭs-tĭngʹgwĭsh

ipa: /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/

rhymes: -ɪŋɡwɪʃ

parts: dis tin guish


distracted

text: Plenty of accidents happened with a look-out present but momentarily distracted.

ref: 2021 September 22, Dr Mike Esbester, “Trackside safety: a permanent problem”, in RAIL, number 940, page 79:

forms:
more distracted (comparative)
most distracted (superlative)


distracted

glosses: distract 的過去式和過去分詞


diatribe

etymology_texts: 首次可考于1581年，借自法語 diatribe，源自拉丁語 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希臘語 διατριβή (diatribḗ，“消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá，“通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō，“浪费，耗费”)。

text: “… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. If this long diatribe bores you, just say so, and I’ll cut it short.”

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

text: You know, it’s all this racial diatribe, and very strong language, screaming at the top of his lungs into the telephone.

ref: 1991, Bill Crow, Jazz Anecdotes, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 316:

text: Aunt Petunia wasn’t eating anything at all. Her arms were folded, her lips were pursed, and she seemed to be chewing her tongue, as though biting back the furious diatribe she longed to throw at Harry.

ref: 2000, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Scholastic Press, →ISBN, page 41:

text: Lest this [be] read as a diatribe against DfT, I have some sympathy with it. That's because whenever there's a problem with the railway, the industry's solution is to ask DfT for billions of pounds.

ref: 2021 May 5, Philip Haigh, “I think we need better than this from the rail industry”, in RAIL, number 930, page 51:

text: The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour.

forms: diatribes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav


diatribe

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希臘語 διατριβή (diatribḗ，“消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá，“通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō，“浪费，耗费”)。

rhymes: -ib


diatribe

catilinária

sense: 抨击性的演讲或论述

parts: di a tri be


distribute

forms:
distributes (third-person singular present)
distributing (present participle)
distributed (past participle)

ipa: /dɨˈstɹɪbjuːt/

ipa: /ˈdɪstɹɨbjuːt/

enpr: dĭ-strĭbʹyo͞ot

ipa: /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/

rhymes: -ɪbjuːt

rhymes: -ɪstɹɪbjuːt

parts: dis trib ute


distributed

glosses: distribute 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /dɪsˈtɹɪbjutɪd/

parts: dis trib ut ed


dither

etymology_texts:
didder的变体，源自中古英語 dideren (“发抖”)。对比中古英語 bididren、bididdren (“诱导，误导”)，源自古英語 bedidrian、bedyderian (“诱导，误导”)。
另，可能与*titeren的表达性质的浊化有关，源自原始日耳曼語 *titrōną。若如此，它则是英語 teeter 的同源對似詞，同源词有古高地德語 zittarōn（德語 zittern）和古諾爾斯語 titra（法羅語 titra、冰島語 titra）。或者可能是一个无关的叠词拟声词。

text: Presently he came running out of the scullery, with the soapy water dripping from him, dithering with cold.

ref: 1913，D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence，「chapter 8」，收錄於 Sons and Lovers，London：Duckworth & Co. […]，→OCLC：

text: The dithering Mr Singh of recent times may worry that his reform proposals are already too bold. The reforming Mr Singh of yore would see them as just the start.

ref: 2012, The Economist, Sept. 22nd issue, Indian Reform: At Last

glosses: 抖动 （用不同密度的点来模拟系统色域内不存在的灰度或颜色，以近似渲染出一张图）

forms:
dithers (third-person singular present)
dithering (present participle)
dithered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈdɪðə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dither.wav

ipa: /ˈdɪðɚ/

rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ)


dither

text: Everyone was in a dither; either in it or about to get in it or just climbing out of it. Naturally, the Madam was not in a dither. Dither was a foreign concept to her.

ref: 2002, Thomas P. Glynn, A Child's Christmas In Chicago, page 59:

forms: dithers (plural)


diva

etymology_texts: < 意大利語 diva（“女神”） < 拉丁語 diva（“女神”）——divus（“神的”）的阴性形。

glosses: 女性名人，尤指歌手与演员。

glosses: （被认为或自认为）比其他人更重要的人，通常对别人要求很高，对自己的权益看得很重。

forms:
divas (plural)
dive (plural)

ipa: /ˈdiːvə/

rhymes: -iːvə


diva

etymology_texts: < 意大利語 < 拉丁語。

forms:
diva's (plural)
divaatje (diminutive)


diva

etymology_texts: < 意大利語 < 拉丁語。

forms: divas (plural)


diva

glosses: dīvus 的主格陰性單數

glosses: dīvus 的主格中性複數

glosses: dīvus 的賓格中性複數

glosses: dīvus 的呼格陰性單數

glosses: dīvus 的主格中性複數

glosses: dīvus 的奪格陰性單數

forms: dīva (canonical)


divided

glosses: divide 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


divided

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 divided、devided、devidid，中古英語 dividen (“分開，分隔”) 的過去分詞，等價於 divide + -ed。

text: divided opinions

translation: 分歧的意見

text: divided nation

translation: 分裂的國家

glosses: 被行車線分隔成相反方向車道的

forms:
more divided (comparative)
most divided (superlative)


dividend

glosses: 股利，一家公司對其公司持有人的利潤分配。

forms: dividends (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/


dividendo

glosses:
m. 被除数，股息==葡萄牙語==
股息


divination

text: The Neo-Platonic Theory of Divination

forms: divinations (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɪvɨˈneɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


divisor

glosses:
m. [数]除数，约数==葡萄牙語==
除数


dictatorial

glosses: adj. 专制的，独裁的


divulge

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 divulgare，源自di- (“widely”) + vulgare (“公布，发行”)。

glosses: 将...公之于众，将...泄露给

text: I will never divulge that secret to anyone.

translation: 我不会把那个秘密告诉其他人。

text: In an interview with The Economist last year, he insisted his attack on the CPP had nothing to do with his views on global warming, which he would not divulge.

ref: 2016, December 8, The Economist, The president-elect's EPA head may not believe in climate change

text: Here then is a letter from a young man whose name I must not reveal, but whom I will designate as D. F., and whose address I must not divulge, but will simply indicate as Q. Street, West.

ref: 1910, Stephen Leacock, Literary Lapses, "How to Avoid Getting Married"

text: God... marks The just man, and divulges him through heaven.

ref: 1671，John Milton，「The Third Book」，收錄於 Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦： […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […]，→OCLC：

forms:
divulges (third-person singular present)
divulging (present participle)
divulged (past participle)

ipa: /daɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/

ipa: /dɪˈvʌld͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-divulge.wav

rhymes: -ʌldʒ

disclose

sense: 将...公之于众，将...泄露给


dictum

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 dictum。英語 dict 的同源對似詞。

forms:
dicta (plural)
dictums (plural)


didact

etymology_texts: 派生自古希臘語 διδακτός (didaktós)。

forms: didacts (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪdækt/


Djakarta

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: Jakarta (“雅加達”)的另一種拼寫法

text: KLM, on 12 September 1929, had inaugurated a fortnightly proving service to Djakarta from Amsterdam, a distance of 8540 miles and the longest air route in the world.

ref: 1985 John Gunn - The Defeat of Distance: Qantas 1919-1939

text: Many cities from Shanghai to Djakarta are badly polluted.

ref: 2002, Hilde Heynen, Back from Utopia: The Challenge of the Modern Movement:

forms: Jakarta (alternative)


Djakarta

glosses: 雅加達（印度尼西亞的首都）

glosses: 雅加達（印度尼西亞的省）


Djakarta

glosses: Jakarta (“雅加達”)的另一種拼寫法


Djakarta

glosses: Jakarta (“雅加達”)被取代的拼寫形式。


Djakarta

glosses: Jakarta (“雅加達”)被取代的拼寫形式。


doable

text: ← 注：此處 do 取俚語中“與…性交”之意。

text: Look at that chick - she's so doable!　　那個女的真性感！

forms:
more doable (comparative)
most doable (superlative)


didymium

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 δίδυμος (dídumos，“雙胞胎”) + -ium。


didymium

text: ... hvis Forbindelser dog siden have vist sig at bestaa af en Blanding af Didymium-, Erbium- og Yttriumforbindelser

ref: 1890, Gustav Storm, Nordisk conversationslexikon: indeholdende forklaring over vigtige navne, gjenstande og begreber, som forekomme under laesning og i samtale

text: ... 92 % thorium-nitrat, 4 % ceriumnitrat og 4 % didymium-nitrat ...

ref: 1901, Teknisk ukeblad i samarbeide med teknikk

text: Mange Legemer give næsten farveløse Opløsninger, men vise dog stærke Absorbtionsstriber, f. Ex. Saltene af Didymium, Mangan, Hæmatin og Kruorin.

ref: 1870, Archiv for Pharmacie Og Technisk Chemie Med Deres Grundvidenskaber, page 150


doc

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示北侗語。


documental

glosses:
adj. 文件的
m. 记录影片==葡萄牙語==
文献的


dodgeball

forms: dodgeballs (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodgeball.wav


dodgem

text: What better way to let off a little steam, than by zipping around on the dodgems, or flying high on the Cosmic Typhoon roller coaster?

translation: 還有什麼方式比開著碰碰車四處飛馳，或坐上“宇宙颱風”過山車衝上雲霄更能讓人放鬆發洩呢？

ref: 2007年 12月19日，「Special Offer」，收錄於 North Devon Gazette，UK：

forms: dodgems (plural)

bumper car

sense: 碰碰車


doe

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示多埃語。


doer

glosses: 疼痛，使…疼痛；病痛，使…病痛；疼痛

forms:
dói
doeu
doído (past participle)


difficult

glosses: 艰难的；困难的；艰苦的；严竣的

ipa: /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/


diffraction

forms: diffractions (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈfɹækʃən/


doge

etymology_texts: 源自威尼斯語或意大利語 doge ← 拉丁語 ducem，dux (“領導者；王公”)的賓格形式。

forms:
doges (plural)
dogi (plural)

ipa: /dəʊdʒ/

ipa: /dəʊʒ/

ipa: /doʊdʒ/

ipa: /doʊʒ/

rhymes: -əʊdʒ

rhymes: -əʊʒ


dogfish

forms:
dogfish (plural)
dogfishes (plural)


dogged

glosses: dog 的過去式和過去分詞

text: At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.

ref: 1903，塞缪尔·勃特勒，The Way of All Flesh：

text: They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.

ref: 2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16:

ipa: /dɒɡd/

enpr: dôgd

ipa: /dɔɡd/

ipa: /dɑɡd/


dogged

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 dogged、doggid、doggyd (“像狗一样的性格”)，等价于dog + -ed。

text: Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.

ref: 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:

text: It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.

ref: 2004，克里斯·华莱士，Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage：

text: Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.

ref: 2021年 3月5日，马特·汉考克（被引用者），「Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock」，收錄於 The Guardian，→ISSN：

forms:
more dogged (comparative)
most dogged (superlative)

enpr: dŏg'ĭd

ipa: /ˈdɒɡɪd/

enpr: dôg'ĭd

ipa: /ˈdɔɡɪd/

committed

sense: 坚持不懈的，坚定的


dogged

text: "I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see," he explained, looking at Paul critically, "I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?"

ref: 1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127:


doggo

etymology_texts: 詞源未知，可能和dog有關。


doggone

text: "Hist!" exclaimed Black George. "I'll be dog-gone ef [if] I don't think we're chawed [chewed] up this time, sure as sin!"

ref: 1849, Emerson Bennett, Leni-Leoti; or, Adventures in the Far West:

text: I lost my doggone keys again!

translation: 我又把那把破钥匙弄丢了。

forms:
doggoned (alternative)
doggonest

enpr: dŏgŏn

enpr: dägän


doggone

pos: intj

pos_title: 叹词

text: Doggone! I lost my keys again.

translation: 靠！我又把钥匙弄丢了。

forms: doggoned (alternative)


dogma

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 dogma （“教义”） < 古希臘語 δόγμα （“观点，教义”） < δοκέω (dokeō)（“(我)认为”）。 另见 decent。

forms:
dogmas (plural)
dogmata (plural)

parts: dog ma


dogma

ipa: [ˈdoɡma]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-dogma.wav

raw_tags: dogma 的變格 (ma-詞幹中性可簡化


dogma

forms:
dogmata (plural)
dogma's (plural)
dogmen (plural)
dogmaatje (diminutive)


dogma

forms:
dogman (accusative singular)
dogmaj (plural)
dogmajn (accusative plural)

ipa: /ˈdoɡma/


dogma

etymology_texts: < 古希臘語 δόγμα (dogma)（“观点，教义”） < δοκεῖν (dokein)（“(我)认为”）。

forms: dogmatis (genitive)


dogma

forms:
dȍgma (canonical)
до̏гма

ipa: /dôɡma/


dogmatise

forms:
dogmatises (third-person singular present)
dogmatising (present participle)
dogmatised (past participle)


dogmatise

glosses:
dogmatiser 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
dogmatiser 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

homophone: dogmatisent

roman: dogmatises


doh

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示東語。


dolt

etymology_texts: 在早期现代英语中首次作名词使用，源自英语方言词dold (“愚蠢的，困惑的”)，源自中古英語 dold，dulled、dult (“麻木的”)的变体，dullen、dollen (“使...愚蠢”)的过去分词，源自dull、dul、dwal (“愚蠢的”)。详见dull。

text: O Gull, oh dolt, / As ignorant as durt:[…]

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act V, scene ii]」，337頁：

forms: dolts (plural)

ipa: /dɒlt/

ipa: /dəʊlt/

ipa: /dɔʊlt/

ipa: /doʊlt/

rhymes: -əʊlt

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dolt.wav


dolt

forms:
dolts (third-person singular present)
dolting (present participle)
dolted (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dolt.wav


dolt

glosses:
dollen 的屈折：
第二人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
dollen 的屈折：
(複數祈使語氣) 複數命令式

ipa: /dɔlt/

rhymes: -ɔlt


dolt

forms:
doltey (noun-from-verb)
doltit (past participle)

doltaghey

sense: 采用


dolt

glosses: dold 的不定中性單數


dolt

glosses: dölja 的目的動名詞


dilapidate

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 dilapidātus，dilapidō (“用石头摧毁”)的过去分词，源自dis- (程度加强前缀) + lapidō (“用石头砸”)，源自lapis (“石头”)。

text: In the last days of autumn he had whitewashed the chalet, painted the doors, windows, and veranda, repaired the roof and interior, and improved the place so much that the landlord had warned him that the rent would be raised at the expiration of his twelvemonth's tenancy, remarking that a tenant could not reasonably expect to have a pretty, rain-tight dwelling-house for the same money as a hardly habitable ruin. Smilash had immediately promised to dilapidate it to its former state at the end of the year.

ref: 1883, George Bernard Shaw, An Unsocial Socialist, chapter VI

text: The patrimony of the bishopric of Oxon was much dilapidated.

ref: 1692, Anthony Wood, Athenae Oxonienses

forms:
dilapidates (third-person singular present)
dilapidating (present participle)
dilapidated (past participle)


dilapidate

glosses:
dilapidare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
dilapidare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


dilapidate

glosses: dīlapidō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: dīlapidāte (canonical)


dilapidated

glosses: dilapidate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/


dilapidated

glosses: 破败不堪的，荒废的，快要倒塌的

text: It was a strange scene, the contrasts which met in that large but dilapidated chamber. It had been the banqueting-hall in the ancient palace of the La Franchi, but the revelry and the splendour had long since passed away.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 6:

forms:
more dilapidated (comparative)
most dilapidated (superlative)


dominical

glosses: adj. 星期日的，主日的


doodle

etymology_texts: 出自德语 dudeln ("吹奏风笛")，或 dudel ("风笛")，出自捷克语/波兰语 dudy ("风笛")。也与 dawdle 一词有联系。

etymology_texts:
该词在17世纪时第1次出现，意为“傻子”。德语变体包括“Dudeltopf”、“Dudentopf”、“Dudenkopf”、“Dude”和“Dödel”等。美式英语“dude”一词可能也源于“doodle”。
该词“傻子”的含义也见于美国独立战争以前流传于美洲英国殖民军队中的一首名为《美国仔犯糊涂/美国佬爱忽悠》("Yankee Doodle")的歌曲。该词也由此延伸出动词含义“犯傻，欺骗”。大约在19世纪30年代左右，该词衍伸出了“懒惰，浪费时间”之意。也可能是借用了“dawdle”一词的含义。

rhymes: -uːdəl


dim-witted

forms:
dimwitted (alternative)
more dim-witted (comparative)
most dim-witted (superlative)

ipa: /dɪmˈwɪtəd/


dor

glosses: 疼痛，使…疼痛；病痛；病痛，使…病痛；疼痛


dormie

glosses: 领先分数与所剩洞数相等的


dormy

glosses: 领先分数与所剩洞数相等的


din

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示丁卡語。


din

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

text: din Spania

translation: 來自西班牙

ipa: /din/


din

pos: det

pos_title: 限定詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自古瑞典語 þīn，繼承自古諾爾斯語 þínn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *þīnaz。

text: Din jävla idiot!

translation: 你這個該死的白痴！

text: Din lille fan!

translation: 你這個小雜種！

forms:
ditt (neuter)
dina (plural)


dinar

forms: dinar-dinar (plural)

ipa: [ˈd̪inar]

parts: di nar


dot

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示達斯語。


dot

forms:
dodu (present)
dod
dod
devu (preterite)

ipa: [duôt]


dinghy

etymology_texts: 源自孟加拉語 ডিঙি (ḍiṅi)，可能源自梵語 द्रोण (droṇa，“木船”)。

text: The dinghy was trailing astern at the end of its painter, and Merrion looked at it as he passed. He saw that it was a battered-looking affair of the prahm type, with a blunt snout, and like the parent ship, had recently been painted a vivid green.

ref: 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:

forms: dinghies (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dinghy.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dinghy2.wav

rhymes: -ɪŋi

rhymes: -ɪŋɡi


dinghy

glosses: 乘小船，小帆船或充气救生筏航行

forms:
dinghies (third-person singular present)
dinghying (present participle)
dinghied (past participle)


dotage

etymology_texts: dote + -age，源自中古英語 doten (“溺爱；老糊涂”)。

text: "More care!" said the old man. […] There were in his face marks of deep and anxious thought which convinced me that he could not be, as I had been at first inclined to suppose, in a state of dotage or imbecility.

ref: 1841, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in The Old Curiosity Shop:

forms: dotages (plural)

ipa: /ˈdoʊtɪd͡ʒ/

ipa: /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dotage.wav

senility

sense: 衰老，老糊涂

second childhood

sense: 老糊涂


dotage

glosses: 荒唐，愚蠢 盲目

glosses: 荒唐，愚蠢 衰老，老糊涂

ipa: /dɔːˈtaːd͡ʒ(ə)/

ipa: /ˈdɔːtad͡ʒ(ə)/


dingus

etymology_texts: 可能有多个词源。部分借自荷蘭語 dinges (“玩意，东西”)、ding (“东西”)。考虑到其在南非的使用，可能也部分借自南非荷兰语。拼写dingus是调整了原词形，使其形似带有后缀-us的拉丁語单词。

text: "If anybody should come in, and catch you with your breeches, as it were, down on the floor, all you have to do is to drink the water, wrap the rubber dingus around you, and tell them to “lay on Macduff.”

ref: 1879, George Wilbur Peck, Peck's Fun, Being Extracts from the "La Crosse Sun," and "Peck's Sun," Milwaukee:

text: WLK. First radio station. On December 31, 1921, local engineer Francis F. Hamilton's radio station, 9ZJ, signed on with an address from Mayor Samuel (Lew) Shank。Broadcasting from Hamilton's garage at 2011 North Alabama Street, Shank made the city's first radio blooper: "Hamilton, do you mean to tell me that people can actually hear me over that damn' dingus?"

ref: 1921 December 31, “WLK”, in David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G[raham] Barrows, with the assistance of David G[ordon] Vanderstel, editors, The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis, Bloominton; Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University Press, published 1994, →ISBN, page 1399, column 2:

text: "He took the this-is-unheard-of-but-not-really-serious-of-course attitude of a street fakir whose mechanical dingus flops during a demonstration."

ref: 1929, Dashiell Hammett, Red Harvest:

text: I wet the rod and measured the stuff into the top and by that time the water was steaming. I filled the lower half of the dingus and set it on the flame.

ref: 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin 2010, p. 29:

text: ‘Say, what’s that dingus you Britishers wear when you’re playing cricket?

ref: 1979, Kyril Bonfiglioli, After You with the Pistol, Penguin 2001, p. 241:

text: "Drill #40 the .094 [2.4 mm] holes in the dingus. Dimple the #40 holes.”

ref: c. 2010, Van's Aircraft, RV-12 Plans, p. 5-30:

text: I just lost my keys again. Now I feel like a dingus.

translation: 我又把钥匙弄丢了，现在我觉得自己真蠢。

text: "He got mad at me because his dingus wouldn’t come up for him — too drunk, I guess. […]

ref: 1970, Don Tracy, The Last Boat Out of Cincinnati, Trident Press, published 1970, →ISBN, page 74:

text: And Chester Charles Smithers sucked on that warm black dingus for as long as he could.

ref: 2015，Quentin Tarantino，The Hateful Eight，由 Major Marquis Warren（Samuel L. Jackson）：

text: How come you can say dink when you're talking about your jobs but I can't say dink when I'm talking about my dingus?

ref: 2018，Tom Gammill and Max Pross，3 Scenes Plus a Tag From a Marriage，由 Bart Simpson（Nancy Cartwright）：

forms:
dinges (alternative)
dinguses (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪŋɡəs/

rhymes: -ɪŋɡəs

thingamajig

sense: 玩意，东西，东东

doofus

sense: 笨蛋，傻子

dink

sense: 鸡巴


Douala

glosses: 杜阿拉（喀麥隆最大城市）


dinner

ipa: /ˈdɪnə/

enpr: dĭnʹər

ipa: /ˈdɪnəɹ/

ipa: [ˈdɪnɚ]

rhymes: -ɪnə(ɹ)

parts: din ner


dinosaur

forms: dinosaurs (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dinosaur.wav


dint

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 dent，繼承自拉丁語 dēns, dentem。

ipa: /dɛ̃/


doublethink

text: The stars can be near or distant, according as we need them. Do you suppose our mathematicians are unequal to that? Have you forgotten doublethink?

ref: 1949年 6月8日，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，第3章，收錄於 《一九八四》，倫敦：Secker & Warburg，→OCLC；再版 [澳大利亞]：澳大利亞古騰堡計劃，2001年8月，「part 3」，242頁：

text: Any effort by the United States to halt these creeping advances of Communist imperialism became, by the same mad process of double-think, the only kind of "intervention" there ever could be.

ref: 1965 May 11, William S. White, “Doctrine of Nonintervention Comes Cropper In Dominica”, in The Morning Record, Meriden-Wallingford, Connecticut, page 4:

text: Or does the hypocrisy and doublethink go beyond a loathing of the human body and an acceptance of violence to a very practical fear that such a club in a predominantly middle-class Caucasian neighborhood will drive down property values?

ref: 1992 March 5, Sylvain Fribourg, “The Agony of the Extasy [Letter to the Editor]”, in Los Angeles Times:

text: The same sort of doublethink is evident in the White House’s treatment of firsthand impeachment witnesses.

ref: 2019 December 2, Eric Lutz, “Trump Lawyer Cites No Due Process as Reason to Sit Out Due Process”, in Vanity Fair:

forms: doublethinks (plural)


dour

forms:
dourer (comparative)
more dour (comparative)
dourest (superlative)
most dour (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdʊə/

ipa: /ˈdaʊə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav

ipa: /ˈdʊɹ/

ipa: /ˈdaʊɚ/

rhymes: -aʊə(ɹ)

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

homophone: Daur

roman: dower


dovetail

etymology_texts:
鴿子尾巴
榫頭
類似燕尾榫的線
名詞衍生自dove + tail。動詞衍生自名詞。

text: Beſides this, another fine Starfiſh came to my Hands, […] Its body hath ten corners, and it hath a Star above vvith as many Rays; each of theſe one may compare unto a Sail of the VVindmills that the Children run againſt the VVind vvithal, or to a piece of ſuch Croſſes that are broad before, and narrovv vvhere they meet together; that is to ſay, of the ſhape of a Dove-tail: […]

ref: 1694, John Narborough; Jasmen Tasman [i.e., Abel Tasman]; John Wood; Frederick Marten [i.e., Friedrich Martens], “[The Voyage into Spitzbergen and Greenland] Of the Crustaceous Fish that I Observed”, in [probably Tancred Robinson], editor, An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries to the South and North. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, 4th part, section V (Of the Star-fish), pages 118–119:

text: With a warding file cut a dovetail on each of the ends to be joined, as shown by Fig. 1.

ref: 1900, “Brazing Keys”, in Paul N[ooncree] Hasluck, editor, Cassell’s Cyclopædia of Mechanics […] (First Series), London; Paris: Cassell and Company, […], →OCLC, page 311, column 1:

text: After marking out the pins on the drawer sides, we proceed with the next operation, that is, sawing the dovetails ready for chopping out the waste material.

ref: [1921], [William Fairham], “The Dovetail Joint”, in Woodwork Joints: How They are Set Out, How Made and Where Used; […], Philadelphia, Pa.; London: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, page 123:

text: DOVETAIL joints, well known for their strength, have long been used in fine cabinet work. Nowadays they are frequently displaced by other types of joints that are easier to make with power tools, but where a self-locking joint is needed for use without glue, the dovetail is unsurpassed.

ref: 1944 April, Edwin M. Love, “Handmade Dovetails”, in Charles McLendon, editor, The Popular Science Monthly, volume 144, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 1:

text: I ſhall add other tvvo Forms of Lines, […] The firſt of theſe tvvo is termed Patee, or Dove-Tail, from a Form of Art uſed by Joiners, vvho make Joints one into the other by that Name: […]

ref: 1722, Alexander Nisbet, “Of the Points and Parts of the Shield; and Forms of Lines, which Divide the Shield into Several Parts”, in A System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: […], Edinburgh: […] J. MackEuen, →OCLC, page 23:

text: ASSEMBLEE, [in Heraldry,] a Dovetail or more to hold the tvvo Parts of the Eſcutcheon together, vvhere the Partition Line is, being countercharged, is ſome of the Metal and ſome of the Colour of the Eſcutcheon.

ref: 1736, John Harris, “ASSEMBLEE”, in Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: […], 5th edition, volume I, London: […] J. Walthoe, […], →OCLC, column 2:

forms:
dovetails (plural)
dove-tail (alternative)
dufftail (alternative)

ipa: /ˈdʌvteɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dovetail.wav

ipa: /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/

culvertail

sense: 燕尾榫

parts: dove tail


dovetail

text: In house-building it is further forbidden [by Sultan Muhammed Shah] to dovetail or make the ends of the timbers (e.g. of the roof) fit accurately together, and also to build two verandahs, one on each side of the house, with their floors on a level with the floor of the main building; if two verandahs are used, the floor of one must be lower than that of the main building (kelek anak).

ref: 1900, Walter William Skeat, “Man and His Place in the Universe”, in Malay Magic: Being an Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, footnote 1, page 33:

text: The executive board dovetailed its decision neatly with the prior projects the company had taken up.

text: Through my new project, I dovetail my interests in botany and programming.

text: Close contacts are also maintained between the chief operating officers of the railways and the movement and transport officers of the Service departments to dovetail railway transport into the schemes of the fighting forces.

ref: 1943 March–April, John R. Hind, “The British Railways at War”, in The Railway Magazine, Sutton, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 95:

text: I felt that through the combined study of psychology and linguistics I would find out how children learned language, and that I would be able to dovetail this knowledge into my business career in Japan.

ref: 1988, Kenji Hakuta, “Why Bilinguals?”, in Frank S. Kessel, editor, The Development of Language and Language Researchers: Essays in Honor of Roger Brown, Hillsdale, N.J.; Hove, East Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, page 299:

glosses: 將算法或子程序交織，使其能夠同時運作

text: However, we can construct a single master algorithm M that DPExact learns from unknown distribution D by simply dovetailing the algorithms A. The precise way in which we dovetail the algorithms depends on whether our goal is time or query efficiency.

ref: 2002, Nader H. Bshouty, Jeffrey C. Jackson, Christino Tamon, “Exploring Learnability between Exact and PAC”, in Jyrki Kivinen, Robert H. Sloan, editors, Computational Learning Theory: 15th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2002, Sydney, Australia, July 8–10, 2002: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNAI); 2375; Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence), Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 248:

text: The parts of your essay should dovetail so that it is cohesive and coherent.

text: The task now facing Mr Crook and his team in the multi-disciplinary programme is sequencing the works going forward, to ensure track, signalling, station works and overhead line installations dovetail together.

ref: 2019 October, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line Upgrade Presses On”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60:

forms:
dovetails (third-person singular present)
dovetailing (present participle)
dovetailed (past participle)
dove-tail (alternative)


dullard

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 dullard、dollard，等价于dull + -ard (贬义色彩施动后缀)。对比法羅語 døll (“笨蛋，蠢货”)、新挪威語 døl (“笨蛋”)。

text: Oh! Richard of Bury, I sighed, for a sharp stone from your sling to pierce with indignant sarcasm the mental armour of these college dullards.

ref: 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 41:

text: Whereas some prodigies develop at an early age, Einstein did not exhibit any great genius as a young child. Some people thought he was a dullard.

ref: 1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures: And Other Reports from My Life with Autism, Vintage Books, published 2006, page 211:

text: Marion has long since stopped listening. "You dullard," she says now she can finally speak, "I'm your chief of Antimemetics."

ref: 2008–2021, qntm, “We Need To Talk About Fifty-Five”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 9:

text: “Okay. What if we send him to a very selective private school so he doesn't have to worry about rubbing shoulders with street tramps and dullards?” “No. We have plenty of good public schools here, and they're free.” “I thought you were doing the accounting. Isn't the nightclub swimming in the trillions?” “No, we need that money to fix the house. And I wouldn't say "trillions." No, definitely not.”

ref: 2022年 8月9日，Ayo Edebiri & Shana Gohd，「Private School」（片头起3:30），收錄於 What We Do in the Shadows，第4卷，第5號，由 Nadja of Antipaxos（Natasia Demetriou）：

forms: dullards (plural)

ipa: /ˈdʌlɚd/

ipa: /ˈdʌləd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dullard.wav

parts: dul lard


dumbfound

glosses: 使...愣住，使...怔住

forms:
dumfound (alternative)
dumbfounds (third-person singular present)
dumbfounding (present participle)
dumbfounded (past participle)

ipa: /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/


dummy

glosses:
* [S:计量学]虚拟
* [T:計量學]虛擬
* 正體: 仿真體[電機工程]
* 正體: 虛設[自由軟體]
* 简体: 【修】哑；虚设[自由软体]
* 正體: 虛擬[電子計算機]


downplay

forms:
downplays (third-person singular present)
downplaying (present participle)
downplayed (past participle)


dunderhead

text: You're the stupidest dunderhead I ever saw or ever heard of, so help me Moses!

ref: 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi, ch. 6:

text: Poor old fellow's a dunderhead. That's where it is in a nutshell. Never could make a living. . . . Nice old chap as ever lived. Only impractical, dreamy. Gentle as a sheep—and no more capable of running that big, expensive plant than a motherly old ewe.

ref: 1915, Basil King, The Side Of The Angels, ch. 3:

text: Cheney & Company swooned over Mr. Chalabi because he was telling them what they wanted to hear. . . . A half-dozen dunderheads who thought they knew everything assumed they could control Mr. Chalabi and use him as the instrument of their utopian fantasies.

ref: 2004 May 23, Maureen Dowd, "Bay of Goats," New York Times (retrieved 29 Nov 2017):

forms:
dunderheads (plural)
dinderhead (alternative)


dunk

etymology_texts:
源自賓夕法尼亞德語 dunke，源自中古高地德語 dunken，源自古高地德語 dunkōn (“蘸，浸”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *þunkōn (“弄湿”)，可能源自原始日耳曼語 *þunkōną，源自原始印歐語 *teng- (“湿”)。
同源词包括德語 tunken (“浸”)、拉丁語 tingō (“弄湿”)、古希臘語 τέγγω (téngō，“弄湿”)。与taint、tincture、tint有关。

text: I like to dunk my donut in my apple cider.

translation: 我喜欢把甜甜圈蘸到苹果酒里。

text: Parents shouldn't just dunk their kids in front of the TV.

translation: 父母不应该随便把小孩丢在电视机前。

text: The center spun quickly and dunked the ball with authority.

translation: 中锋快速转身来了一记强势的灌篮。

glosses: （在社交媒体上）骂，贬低，黑 [接 on]

forms:
dunks (third-person singular present)
dunking (present participle)
dunked (past participle)

ipa: /dʌŋk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunk.wav

rhymes: -ʌŋk


dunk

text: The point guard threaded a pass with pinpoint precision to the power forward for an easy dunk.

translation: 控球后卫准确地将球传给前锋，让其轻而易举地来了一记灌篮。

text: To rattle the rats to the point where their stress response remained demonstrably hyperactive, the researchers exposed the animals to four weeks of varying stressors: moderate electric shocks, being encaged with dominant rats, prolonged dunks in water.

ref: 2009 August 18, Natalie Angier, “Brain Is a Co-Conspirator in a Vicious Stress Loop”, in New York Times:

forms: dunks (plural)


dunk

etymology_texts: dunken的动词派生词。

text: Zij heeft geen hoge dunk van de nieuwe soep.

translation: 她对新开发的汤评价不高。

forms: dunkje (diminutive)

ipa: /dʏŋk/

rhymes: -ʏŋk


dunk

forms:
dunks (plural)
dunkje (diminutive)


dunk

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
dunken 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
dunken 的屈折：
inv第二人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
dunken 的屈折：
命令式


dunk

forms:
dunken (definite singular)
dunkar (indefinite plural)
dunkane (definite plural)
dunket (definite singular)
dunk (indefinite plural)
dunka (definite plural)

ipa: /dʊŋk/


dunk

forms:
dunken (definite singular)
dunkar (indefinite plural)
dunkane (definite plural)


dunk

etymology_texts: 源自中古低地德語 tunneke，tunne (“桶”)的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *tunnǭ、*tunnō (“桶”)，源自拉丁語 tunna。

text: Jag är dunken, skattefria dunken. Jag skänker glädje, och jag, jag skänker mod. Jag är dunken, skattefria dunken. Jag är vännen hela dan [dagen].

translation: 塑料桶

bensindunk

sense: 小型油罐


dunk

etymology_texts: 瑞典語 dunka 的動詞派生詞。

text: en ryggdunk

translation: 拍背


dunk

etymology_texts: 瑞典語 dunka 的動詞派生詞。

text: dunket från högtalarna

translation: 扬声器的拍打声


dunk

etymology_texts: 瑞典語 dunka 的動詞派生詞。

knack

sense: 敲


dunk

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 dunk。


diphthongize

glosses: 雙元音化；藉由插入或刪除元音使……變成雙元音

forms:
diphthongise (alternative)
diphthongizes (third-person singular present)
diphthongizing (present participle)
diphthongized (past participle)

monophthongize

sense: 雙元音化；藉由插入或刪除元音使……變成雙元音


downtime

glosses: 停机时间，故障时间 （因电脑故障等而浪费的时间）

text: A short internet outage might sound like a trifling matter[…]but for many, the pervasiveness of the so-called “internet of things” meant downtime at Amazon affected their physical life as well as their digital one.

ref: 2017 March 1, Alex Hern, “How did an Amazon glitch leave people literally in the dark?”, in The Guardian:

text: As the world turns inward, trapped inside in various stages of pandemic quarantine, numerous songwriting luminaries (often blessed with their own in-home studios) have tried to use the downtime creatively—from Millennial stars like Taylor Swift and Ariana Grande to longtime veterans like Bruce Springsteen and Elvis Costello.

ref: 2020 November 9, Gwen Ihnat, “With McCartney III, Paul McCartney offers lessons from a legendary life”, in The A.V. Club:

text: I've been working all weekend. I need some downtime.

translation: 我整个周末都在工作，我需要休息一下。

text: But scientists point to an unanticipated side effect: when people keep their brains busy with digital input, they are forfeiting downtime that could allow them to better learn and remember information, or come up with new ideas.

ref: 2010 August 24, Matt Richtel, “Digital Devices Deprive Brain of Needed Downtime”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: “‘We need to use the downtime, when things are calm, to prepare for when things get serious in the decades to come,’ he has said. ‘The time we have now is valuable, and we need to make use of it.’”

ref: 2021 March 19, James Fallows, quoting Demis Hassabis, “Can Humans Be Replaced by Machines?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms:
down time (alternative)
down-time (alternative)
downtimes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downtime.wav

idle time

sense: 停机时间，故障时间 （因电脑故障等而浪费的时间）

uptime

sense: 停机时间，故障时间 （因电脑故障等而浪费的时间）


duodecimal

glosses: 第十二，十二分之一的，十二进位制的

forms: duodecimales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /dwodeθiˈmal/

ipa: /dwodesiˈmal/

rhymes: -al


downtrodden

etymology_texts: 源自downtrod的过去分词。

text: a patch of downtrodden soil

translation: 一片被踩实的土

forms:
more downtrodden (comparative)
most downtrodden (superlative)

undertrodden

sense: 被压迫的，被蹂躏的


downtrodden

etymology_texts: 源自downtrod的过去分词。


duodenal

ipa: /ˌduəˈdinəl/

ipa: /ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːnəl/

parts: du o de nal


duodenal

forms: duodenaler (strong nominative masculine singular)

ipa: /duodeˈnaːl/


duodenal

forms:
duodenală (feminine singular)
duodenali (masculine plural)
duodenale


duodenal

forms: duodenales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /dwodeˈnal/


diplomacy

forms: diplomacies (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈpləʊməsi/

ipa: /dɪˈploʊməsi/

parts: di plom a cy


dupable

forms:
more dupable (comparative)
most dupable (superlative)


diplomate

forms:
diplomates (third-person singular present)
diplomating (present participle)
diplomated (past participle)


diplomate

forms: diplomates (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-diplomate.wav


diplomate

glosses: dīplōma 的奪格單數

forms: dīplōmate (canonical)


duplicity

forms: duplicities (plural)

ipa: /dju-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duplicity.wav


drag

glosses:
* [S:计量学]阻力
* [T:計量學]阻力
* 简体: 曳力[大气]
* 正體: 曳力[氣象]
* 正體: 牽曳[電子計算機]


dragon

forms: dragons (plural)

enpr: drăg'ən

ipa: /ˈdɹæɡən/

ipa: /ˈdɹæɡɪn/

ipa: [ˈdɹeɪɡən]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Acadienenexil-dragon.wav

rhymes: -æɡən


dragonfly

text: The delicate coloured Dragon Flies may have likewise some Corrosive quality.

ref: 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum:

forms:
dragon-fly (alternative)
dragonflies (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/

adderbolt

sense: 昆蟲


durian

forms: durians (plural)

ipa: /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/


dramaturgy

forms: dramaturgies (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/


dirigible

etymology_texts: 來自法語 dirigeable，來自ballon dirigeable (“可操控的氣球”)。

text: People had time to think up some questions, including reporters who shouted “Are you going to shoot down the balloon?” at President Biden shortly before the dirigible came down.

ref: 2023 February 4, Katie Rogers, “Look! Up in the Sky! It’s a … Chinese Spy Balloon?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms: dirigibles (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/


dirigible

forms:
more dirigible (comparative)
most dirigible (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/


duty

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 duete，中古英語 dewe + 中古英語 -te（借自古法語 -te，來自拉丁語 -tātem，-tās的賓格陽性單數）。類似於due + -ty（-ity的另一種寫法）。

text: We don't have a duty to keep you here.

translation: 我們沒有義務把你留在這裡。

text: I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.

translation: 我從下午6點到早上6點值班。

text: 關稅；消費稅

ref: customs duty; excise duty

text: 拿你的走吧！

ref: Take that which is thy duty, and goo thy waye.

text: my duty to you

translation: 我對你們的敬意

ref: 1599，William Shakespeare，「The Life of Henry the Fift」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio），London： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act V, scene ii]」：

text: It [the letter] was written with a plain, unaffected, homely piety that I knew to be genuine, and ended with ‘my duty to my ever darling’—meaning myself.

translation: 滿信都是她那質樸的天真和毫不嬌飾的懇切，我深知這都發自她內心；信的結尾語是“問我永遠珍愛的好”——這是說的我。

ref: 1849 May – 1850 November，Charles Dickens，The Personal History of David Copperfield，London：Bradbury & Evans, […]，1850 出版，→OCLC：

glosses: 發動機的效率，尤用於蒸汽抽水機。以一定數量的燃料所做的功來衡量，通常是指1蒲式耳（舊制94磅）或1公噸（英制112磅，美制100磅）煤能夠提升多少磅水到1英尺高。

forms: duties (plural)

ipa: /ˈdjuːti/

ipa: /duːti/

rhymes: -uːti

homophone: doody

obligation

sense: 義務，責任

duty-free

sense: 稅


duty

pos_title: 分詞

glosses: duś 的過去時被動態分詞

ipa: [ˈdutɨ]


duvet

forms: duvets (plural)

enpr: do͞o'vā

ipa: /ˈduːveɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duvet.wav

rhymes: -uːveɪ


disabuse

forms:
disabuses (third-person singular present)
disabusing (present participle)
disabused (past participle)

ipa: /dɪsəˈbjuːz/


drawing

ipa: /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/

ipa: /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/

rhymes: -ɔːɪŋ

rhymes: -ɔːɹɪŋ


drawing

forms: drawings (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/

ipa: /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/


disadvantageous

forms:
more disadvantageous (comparative)
most disadvantageous (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/


disadvantageously

forms:
more disadvantageously (comparative)
most disadvantageously (superlative)


dreadnought

etymology_texts: 名取自无畏号战列舰（HMS Dreadnought），第一艘该类型的战列舰，源自dread + nought，即“无畏”。

text: Perturbed at being overtaken, the USS Texas is leading the 6th Battle Squadron at 22-and-a-half knots as the engineers pour everything they have into the effort. Behind the colossal clouds of smoke and cinders they put out come a seemingly-endless stream of dreadnoughts, battle flags flying from every mast and line they can find. It is the Grand Fleet.

ref: 2018年 10月17日，Drachinifel，片头起18:32，收錄於 Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2022年8月4日：

text: Sovereign is the flagship of the rogue Spectre Saren. An enormous dreadnought larger than any other ship in any known fleet, Sovereign is crewed with both geth and krogan. At two kilometers long, its spinal-mounted main gun is likely capable of penetrating another dreadnought's kinetic barriers with a single shot.

ref: 2008，BioWare，Mass Effect，Redwood City：Electronic Arts，透過 PC，→ISBN，→OCLC，幕：Sovereign Codex entry：

glosses: （同类中）最大的东西，最强的东西

text: "Much obliged to you, ma'am!" says Mr. Guppy, divesting himself of his wet dreadnought in the hall.

ref: 1853, Charles Dickens, chapter 7, in Bleak House:

forms:
dreadnaught (alternative)
dreadnoughts (plural)

rhymes: -ɔːt


dreadnought

forms: dreadnoughts (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dreadnought.wav


disaffirm

forms:
disaffirms (third-person singular present)
disaffirming (present participle)
disaffirmed (past participle)

ipa: /dɪsəˈfɜːm/


disagree

forms:
disagrees (third-person singular present)
disagreeing (present participle)
disagreed (past participle)

ipa: /dɪsəˈɡɹiː/

ipa: /dɪsəˈɡɹi/

rhymes: -iː

parts: dis a gree


drear

text:
Earth raised up her head
From the darkness dread and drear,

ref: 1794, William Blake, Earth's Answer, lines 1-2

text:
I spoke, perplexed by something in the signs
Of desolation I had seen and heard
In this drear pilgrimage to ruined shrines:

ref: 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:

text:
Now dreary dawns the eastern light,
And fall of eve is drear, …

ref: 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, XXVIII, lines 1-2

forms:
drearer (comparative)
drearest (superlative)

ipa: /dɹɪə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drear.wav

ipa: /dɹɪɚ/

ipa: /dɹɪɹ/

rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɪɹ


drear

etymology_texts: 英語 dreary 的逆構詞。

text: She thankt him deare / Both for that newes he did to her impart, / And for the courteous care which he did beare / Both to her love and to her selfe in that sad dreare.

ref: 1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book VI, Canto II」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

forms: drears (plural)


dreary

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 drery，源自古英語 drēoriġ (“悲伤的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *dreuzagaz (“血腥的”)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰrews- (“破坏，粉碎”)，等价于drear + -y。同源词包括荷蘭語 treurig (“悲伤的，阴郁的”)、低地德語 trurig (“悲伤的”)、德語 traurig (“悲伤的”)、古諾爾斯語 dreyrigr (“血腥的”)。与古英語 drēor (“血，滴下的血”)、古英語 drysmian (“变阴沉”)有关。

glosses: 阴沉的，荒凉的，凄凉的，悲怆的

text: It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.

translation: 雨连续下了三天，阴沉的天气使人们的心情也郁郁寡欢。

text: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...

translation: 在好久以前一个凄凉的午夜，疲惫不堪的我想道...

text: It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils.

ref: 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter V, in Frankenstein, volume 1:

glosses: 剧烈的，严重的，骇人听闻的

forms:
drearier (comparative)
more dreary (comparative)
dreariest (superlative)
most dreary (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdɹɪɹi/

ipa: /ˈdɹɪəɹi/

rhymes: -ɪəɹi

rhymes: -ɪɹi


disappointment

text: Even a trip to beautiful California can cause disappointment.

translation: 即使是去美丽的加利福尼亚旅行也可能令人失望。

text: They remembered too keenly their pleasant credulity as to what to-morrow would bring forth, to dare indulge expectation of its pleasure; they had been disappointed once—so might they be again—for disappointment ever leaves fear behind.

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 184:

text: Choking back his disappointment after his own team's splendid wins against Liverpool and Aston Villa, he said: "I've got to be humble and say we were beaten by a very good side."

ref: 1992, News Group Newspapers Ltd, Today:

text: The disappointment with our trip to California caused bickering.

translation: 我们对加州之行的失望引起了争吵。

text: For Liverpool, their season will now be regarded as a relative disappointment after failure to add the FA Cup to the Carling Cup and not mounting a challenge to reach the Champions League places.

ref: 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:

text: As the disappointments crowded in — the economy, Rhodesia, strife within the trade-union movement — Wilson tried the expedient of a semi-formal inner Cabinet, or Parliamentary Committee, as he misleadingly liked to call it.

ref: 1990, Peter Hennessy, Cabinet, Basil Blackwell Ltd:

text: Even a trip to beautiful California can be a disappointment.

translation: 即使是去美丽的加利福尼亚旅行也可能令人失望。

text: What a disappointment!

translation: 真令人失望！

forms: disappointments (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/


dysgenic

forms:
more dysgenic (comparative)
most dysgenic (superlative)


disarming

text: a disarming smile

translation: 迷人的笑容

text: Foremost in her arsenal is that smile – so enormous and so absurdly disarming that someone should have worked out a way to harness its power into international conflict resolution.

ref: 2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this ...': Julia Roberts reveals why her violent, Oscar-nominated performance in August: Osage County made her feel 'like a terrible person' [print version: 'I might actually go to hell for this ...' (18 January 2014, p. R4)]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):

forms:
more disarming (comparative)
most disarming (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-disarming.wav


disarming

glosses: disarm 的現在時分詞和動名詞


drivers

glosses: driver 的不定屬格單數

glosses: driver 的不定屬格複數


disburden

text: vessels disburdening at a dock

translation: 在船塢卸貨的船隻

forms:
disburdens (third-person singular present)
disburdening (present participle)
disburdened (past participle)
disburthen (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /dɪsˈbɜː(ɹ)dən/


disco

glosses:
m. 圆盘，老调，重复的话，唱片，[体]铁饼，圆盘信号器==葡萄牙語==
迪斯科舞；圆盘；拨号盘


disco

glosses: 〈可数，稍陈旧〉discotheque的缩简；跳舞的夜店。

glosses: 〈不可数〉迪斯科（音乐）；的士高（音乐）

forms: discos (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪskəʊ/

ipa: /ˈdɪskoʊ/

rhymes: -ɪskəʊ

parts: dis co


dross

forms: drosses (plural)

ipa: /dɹɒs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dross.wav

ipa: /dɹɔs/

ipa: /dɹɑs/

rhymes: -ɒs

rhymes: -ɔːs


discography

glosses: （某歌手，乐队等的）作品完整合集

glosses: （某歌手，乐队等的）完整作品目录

forms:
diskography (alternative)
discographies (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/

ipa: /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


drudge

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 druggen，可能与古英語 drēogan (“做；受苦”)有关。

text: drudge work

translation: 累死累活的工作

glosses: 替别人做事的人，被别人差使或利用的人

forms: drudges (plural)

ipa: /dɹʌd͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drudge.wav

rhymes: -ʌdʒ


drudge

text: Rise to our Toils and drudge away the day.

ref: 1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd:

forms:
drudges (third-person singular present)
drudging (present participle)
drudged (past participle)


drudgery

forms: drudgeries (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɹʌdʒəɹi/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-drudgery.wav


discombobulate

glosses: 迷惑，使...困惑，使...慌张，让...糊涂，让...摸不着头脑

text: Can't you and I pretend to quarrel? A personal assault by you on me will wake these people up and discombobulate Goldsmith. Say the word—only don't hit too hard.

ref: 1895, John Kendrick Bangs, “Story-tellers' Night”, in A House-Boat on the Styx, New York: Harper & Brothers, published 1901, page 132:

text: The notes zigzag in his pieces and discombobulate the ear, just as in 12-tone works.

ref: 1999 December 13, Anthony Tommasini, “MUSIC REVIEW; Plenty Of Zigzags, But Hold The Angst”, in The New York Times, page E3:

text: First, distract target. Then block his blind jab. Counter with cross to left cheek. Discombobulate. Dazed, he'll attempt wild haymaker. Employ elbow block.

ref: 2009年 12月25日，Michael Robert Johnson，Anthony Peckham，Simon Kinberg，片头起17:18，收錄於 Sherlock Holmes，由 Sherlock Holmes（Robert Downey Jr.）：

forms:
discomboberate (alternative)
discombulate (alternative)
discombobricate (alternative)
discombooberate (alternative)
discombobulates (third-person singular present)
discombobulating (present participle)
discombobulated (past participle)

befuddle

sense: 迷惑，使...困惑，使...慌张，让...糊涂，让...摸不着头脑

perplex

sense: 迷惑，使...困惑，使...慌张，让...糊涂，让...摸不着头脑

confuse

sense: 迷惑，使...困惑，使...慌张，让...糊涂，让...摸不着头脑


dryad

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 driade (“树精”)，源自拉丁語 Dryas, Dryadis，源自古希臘語 Δρυάς (Druás，“森林女仙”)，源自δρῦς (drûs，“橡木”)，源自原始印歐語 *derew(o)- (“树，木”)，对比原始印歐語 *dóru (“树”)。

text: There it had stood for years, close beside a mighty oak, under which sat often the kindly old priest, who told stories to the listening children. The young chestnut tree listened with them: the Dryad inside it, who was still a child, could remember the time when the tree was so small that it only reached a little higher than the ferns and long blades of grass.

ref: 1914, Hans Christian Andersen, “The Dryad”, in William Alexander Craigie, transl., Fairy tales and other stories:

forms: dryads (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɹaɪəd/

ipa: /ˈdɹaɪæd/

rhymes: -aɪəd

rhymes: -aɪæd

Daphne

sense: 树精，森林女仙


dryasdust

glosses: 无趣而好卖弄学问的演讲人或作家


discountable

forms:
more discountable (comparative)
most discountable (superlative)


discourteous

text: Kirk, who succeeded Drumright, had an unusually short tour of duty in Taipei—only about a year. Despite the shortness of his duty, he left the impression of being an old sea captain who would have felt more at home barking his orders from the bridge than heading an important diplomatic mission. There was nothing civil or gentle about him, and even in talking to President Chiang, he sounded gruff and blunt. I could see that the President really didn't enjoy the envoy's company, but he remained unperturbed and discussed in a calm and friendly manner whatever had prompted the Ambassador to seek the audience. Once I heard him remark half to himself: "How could anyone be so discourteous?"

ref: 1983, James C. H. Shen, “Rejoining the Government”, in Robert Myers, editor, The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally, Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books Ltd., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 32:

forms:
more discourteous (comparative)
most discourteous (superlative)

ipa: /dɪsˈkɜːtɪəs/


dub

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示杜布里語。


discourteously

forms:
more discourteously (comparative)
most discourteously (superlative)


dubitable

forms:
more dubitable (comparative)
most dubitable (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdjuːbɪtəbəl/

ipa: /ˈduːbɪtəbəl/


ducal

glosses:
adj. 公爵的==葡萄牙語==
公爵的


discreditable

forms:
more discreditable (comparative)
most discreditable (superlative)


duckweed

etymology_texts: 來自duck + weed。據說是因常被鴨子或水禽食用而得名。對照中古英語 dokemete (字面意思是“鴨子食物”)。

text: But his face was a face of such happiness that, had you seen it, you would have understood indeed how that he had died happy, never knowing that cool and streaming silver for the duckweed in the pond.

ref: 1909, H. G. Wells, The Beautiful Suit

forms:
duckweeds (plural)
duckweed (plural)


dude

glosses: dudar 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: dudar 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


duenna

forms: duennas (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duenna.wav


dug

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示基杜魯馬語。


duiker

etymology_texts: 借自南非語 duiker (字面意思是“潛水者”)，源自荷蘭語 duiker，源自中古荷蘭語 dukere。

text: Next day she rose early, and went out with the gun and killed a duiker on the edge of the Big Tobacco Land (where her father had grown tobacco during his season's phase of believing in it).

ref: 1952，Doris Lessing，Martha Quest，Panther，1974 出版，65頁：

forms:
duyker (alternative)
duikers (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪkɚ/

ipa: /ˈdaɪkə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duiker.wav

rhymes: -aɪkə(ɹ)

homophone: diker


duiker

etymology_texts: 繼承自荷蘭語 duiker，繼承自中古荷蘭語 dukere。等價於 duik + -er。

forms: duikers (plural)


duiker

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 dukere。等價於 duiken (“潛水”) + -er。

forms:
duikers (plural)
duikertje (diminutive)
duikster (feminine)

rhymes: -œy̯kər

schoonspringer

sense: 跳水運動員

grondzijl

sense: 涵洞

zeeduiker

sense: 潛鳥

kikvorsman

sense: 潛水員

parts: dui ker


dukedom

etymology_texts: 源自近代中古英語 dukdom、dukedom；等價於 duke + -dom。

forms: dukedoms (plural)


dukedom

glosses: dukdom的另一種寫法


disfavor

etymology_texts:
dis- + favor
来自：中古法语desfaveur

glosses: 冷淡，疏远，失宠，不受欢迎

ipa: /dɪsˈfeɪvə(ɹ)/


earlobe

glosses: ear lobe的另一種拼寫法

forms: earlobes (plural)


earned

glosses: earn 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

forms: earnt (alternative)

ipa: /ɝnd/

ipa: /ɜːnd/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nd


earpick

forms:
ear pick (alternative)
earpicks (plural)


earshot

text: I'll row out on the lake but stay within earshot.

translation: 我准备划进湖里，但是我会待在能听得到的地方。

text: Ananda hit the target, an iron drum，源自a distance of two earshots. Devadatta，源自a distance of four earshots, Sundarananda from a distance of six earshots, and Dandapani [found his target] from one league.

ref: 2013，Buton Richen Drup，Buton's History of Buddhism in India and Its Spread to Tibet：

forms: earshots (plural)

ipa: /ˈɪəˌʃɒt/

ipa: /ˈɪɹˌʃɑt/


earthenware

text: earthenware bowl

translation: 陶碗

forms: earthenwares (plural)

ipa: /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earthenware.wav

stoneware

sense: 陶器；陶制的


enclosure

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 enclosure，來自古法語 enclosure，來自enclore，來自拉丁語 inclūdere, inclūdō，來自in- (“裡”) + claudō (“關閉”)，源自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“鑰匙，鉤子，釘子”)。與inclusion同族。

text: There was an enclosure with the letter — a photo.

translation: 信里还附带了一张照片。

text: The enclosure of a photo with your letter is appreciated.

translation: 如果您能在信中附上一张照片，我们将不胜感激。

text: He faced punishment for creating the fenced enclosure in a public park.

translation: 他因在公园内建造围栏而受到处罚。

text: The glass enclosure holds the mercury vapor.

translation: 玻璃容器内盛放着汞蒸气。

text: The winning horse was first into the unsaddling enclosure.

translation: 获胜的马第一个进入卸鞍区。

text: Away from the village, there was an enclosure containing several large animals of a kind I had not seen before—shaggy, long-necked, small-headed creatures who stood or lay at ease around their pen. Alpacas?

ref: 1989，Octavia E. Butler，「Part III, Chapter 7」，收錄於 Imago，210頁：

text: The enclosure of public land is against the law.

translation: 圈占公共土地是违法的。

text: The experiment requires the enclosure of mercury vapor in a glass tube.

translation: 该实验需要将汞蒸气封闭在玻璃管中。

text: At first, untrained horses resist enclosure.

translation: 起初，未经训练的马匹会抗拒圈养。

glosses: 利用專利或智慧財產權法規限制人們接觸思想、藝術作品或技術的行為

text: Copyright, from day one, was designed to be both an impediment and an incentive, a mechanism of enclosure (one that prevented the unlicensed printing of texts, thereby limiting access) and a catalyst of sorts, a structure to stimulate the production of literary goods by rewarding writers and publishers for their labor.

ref: 2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 5, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:

text: The commons evokes resistance to “enclosure” in all its forms, whether in its early proto-capitalist form of fencing in commonly shared land, or in its contemporary forms of marshalling judicial restraints such as “patent” and “intellectual property” to police the ownership of ideas.

ref: 2019, Robert Stam, World Literature, Transnational Cinema, and Global Media, Routledge, →ISBN:

text: Strip-farming disappeared after enclosure.

translation: 圈地耕作方式在圈地运动后消失了。

glosses: 修道院、寺院內，僅限相關人士進入的區域

forms:
inclosure (alternative)
enclosures (plural)
encloseure (alternative)

ipa: /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/

ipa: /ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/

ipa: /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclosure.wav

ipa: /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/

notes: 有關此詞的拼寫詳情，請參閱「enclose」。

parts: en clo sure


enclosure

forms:
enclosures
enclosure (nominative singular)
enclosures (nominative plural)


easily

forms:
easilier (comparative)
more easily (comparative)
easiliest (superlative)
most easily (superlative)

ipa: /ˈiːzɪli/


encloure

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 inclūdō。加泰羅尼亞語 incloure 的同源對似詞，半借用。

forms:
encloc (first-person singular present)
encloguí (first-person singular past)
enclòs (past participle)

ipa: [əŋˈklɔw.ɾə]

agafar

sense: 捕捉，誘捕

contenir

sense: 包括，包含


easternize

text: "It would suit me very well," he tells her, "if, at this point, I could easternize your Western eyes, your Western heart."

ref: 2007 January 14, Liesl Schillinger, “Siberian Fields”, in New York Times:

forms:
easternise (alternative)
easternizes (third-person singular present)
easternizing (present participle)
easternized (past participle)


encroach

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 encrochen，源自古法語 encrochier (“占领”)，源自古法語 en- + croc (“钩子”)，源自日耳曼語族。详见crook。

glosses: 占有，侵占，侵犯；蚕食，侵蚀

text: Now stands the Brere like a lord alone, / Puffed up with pryde and vaine pleasaunce. / But all this glee had no continuaunce: / For eftsones winter gan to approche; / The blustering Boreas did encroche, / And beate upon the solitarie Brere; / For nowe no succoure was seene him nere.

ref: 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: Conteyning Tvvelue Æglogues Proportionable to the Twelue Monethes. Entitled to the Noble and Vertuous Gentleman most Worthy of all Titles both of Learning and Cheualrie M. Philip Sidney, London: Printed by Hugh Singleton, dwelling in Creede Lane neere vnto Ludgate at the signe of the gylden Tunne, and are there to be solde, OCLC 606515406; republished in Francis J[ames] Child, editor, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser: The Text Carefully Revised, and Illustrated with Notes, Original and Selected by Francis J. Child: Five Volumes in Three, volume III, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, published 1855, OCLC 793557671, page 406, lines 222–228:

text: Because change itself would absolutely stay-stable, and again, conversely, stability itself would change, if each of them encroached on the other.

ref: 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 252d:

text: I won't encroach on your time any longer.

translation: 我就不占用你的时间了。

text: He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.

translation: 他从不让工作占领他和家人的时间。

text: Gradually the negative feelings encroached into her work.

translation: 负面情绪渐渐地侵蚀她的工作。

forms:
encroaches (third-person singular present)
encroaching (present participle)
encroached (past participle)

ipa: /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/

ipa: /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encroach.wav

rhymes: -əʊtʃ


encroach

text:
All that we see, all colours of all shade,
 By encroach of darkness made?

ref: 1805, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, What is Life?:

text: Shorey was among the most vociferous opponents of the encroach of scientism and utilitarianism in education and society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

ref: 2002, Caroline Winterer, The Culture of Classicism, JHU Press, published 2002, page 116:

forms: encroaches (plural)


encyclopedist

forms:
encyclopaedist (alternative)
encyclopediast (alternative)
encyclopædist (alternative)
encyclopedists (plural)


exorcise

forms:
exorcises (third-person singular present)
exorcising (present participle)
exorcised (past participle)


exorcism

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 exorciser，源自晚期拉丁語 exorcizō，源自古希臘語 ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō，“赶走恶灵；以誓言约束”)，源自ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos)。

forms: exorcisms (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exorcism.wav


exordium

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 exōrdium。

forms:
exordiums (plural)
exordia (plural)

ipa: /ɛɡˈzɔːdɪəm/

ipa: /ɛɡˈzɔɹdɪəm/


ecclesia

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ecclēsia，源自古希臘語 ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía)。 英語 Eccles 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 教會或教堂（作為團體或建築）

text: The 1880s were no more peaceful for the ecclesias than had been the 1870s. Generally membership was increasing; so much so in London that two new ecclesias were formed, leaving about 200 in the older ecclesia at Islington.

translation: 1880年代對教會來說並不比1870年代更平靜。總體而言，會員人數在增加；在倫敦甚至增加到成立了兩個新教會，而留在伊斯靈頓的舊教會大約有200人。

ref: 1961，Bryan R[onald] Wilson，「The History of Christadelphianism」，收錄於 Sects and Society: A Sociological Study of Three Religious Groups in Britain（Heinemann Books on Sociology），London：William Heinemann Ltd，→OCLC，「part III (The Christadelphians)」，247頁：

glosses: 會眾，信徒群體，象徵性團體或建築

forms:
ekklesia (alternative)
ecclesiae (plural)
ecclesias (plural)


ecclesia

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ecclēsia，源自古希臘語 ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía，“聚會”)。

forms:
ecclesias (plural)
eclesia (alternative)


ecclesia

text: Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.

translation: 我還告訴你：你是彼得，我要把我的教會建造在這磐石上，陰間的權柄不能勝過他。^((和合本))

ref: 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 16.18:

glosses: （希臘城邦的自由男性公民）集會

forms:
ecclēsia (canonical)
ecclēsiae (genitive)


ecclesiastical

forms:
more ecclesiastical (comparative)
most ecclesiastical (superlative)


expanding

glosses: expand 的現在時分詞

rhymes: -ændɪŋ


ecdysiast

etymology_texts: 由 H. L. Mencken 在 ecdysis（ + enthusiast 等）的基础上创造。

forms: ecdysiasts (plural)


ece

forms:
ace (alternative)
æċe (alternative)


ece

etymology_texts: 源自原始日耳曼語 *akiz (“疼痛，痛苦”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂eg- (“錯誤，罪過”)。

forms:
eċe (canonical)
ǣċe (alternative)

hēafodeċe

sense: 頭痛

heorteċe

sense: 心痛

tōþeċe

sense: 牙痛


ece

etymology_texts: 源自原始西日耳曼語 *ajukī，源自原始日耳曼語 *aiwukiz (“永遠的”)，源自原始印歐語 *h₂eyu- (“一生”)。與古弗里斯蘭語 ewich、古撒克遜語 ēwig、古高地德語 ēwig、哥特語 𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (ajukdūþs，“永恆”)同源。

forms: ēċe (canonical)

ēcnes

sense: 永恆


ece

etymology_texts: 源自原始突厥語 *eče (“女王”)。

forms:
eceyi
eceler (plural)


echidna

forms:
echidnas (plural)
echidnae (plural)

enpr: ĕkĭdnä

ipa: /əˈkɪdnə/


expedite

forms:
expedites (third-person singular present)
expediting (present participle)
expedited (past participle)


expenditures

ipa: /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚz/

ipa: /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚz/

ipa: /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃəz/

ipa: /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃəz/

parts: ex pen di tures


experiential

forms:
more experiential (comparative)
most experiential (superlative)

ipa: /ɛkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/

ipa: /ɪkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/

enpr: ĭk-spîr'ē-ĕnʹshəl

ipa: /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/


expiatory

forms:
more expiatory (comparative)
most expiatory (superlative)


explanatory

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 explānātōrius，源自拉丁語 explānāt-，explānāre (“解释”) 的过去分词词干。取代了古英語 ġereclīċ 。

text: Below the diagram is an explanatory text.

translation: 图表下方是一段说明文字。

forms:
more explanatory (comparative)
most explanatory (superlative)


explored

glosses: explore 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


expressionless

forms:
more expressionless (comparative)
most expressionless (superlative)

inexpressive

sense: 無表情的，呆板的


Feuerzeug

forms:
Feuerzeuges (genitive)
Feuerzeugs (genitive)
Feuerzeuge (plural)

ipa: /ˈfɔɪ̯ɐˌt͡sɔɪ̯k/

parts: Feu er zeug


exquisite

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 exquīsītus，exquīrō (“找出，找到”)的过去分词。

glosses: 上好的，优质的，杰出的，突出的，卓越的

text: They sell good coffee and pastries, but their chocolate is exquisite.

translation: 他们卖的咖啡和糕点不错，但是他们的巧克力很棒。

text: Sourav Ganguly scored an exquisite century in his debut Test match.

text: exquisite pain or pleasure

translation: 剧痛或极乐

glosses: 挑剔的，严苛的，非常讲究的

text: exquisite judgment, taste, or discernment

translation: 严格的判断，挑剔的品味或挑剔的眼光

text: his books of Oriental languages, wherein he was exquisite

forms:
more exquisite (comparative)
most exquisite (superlative)

ipa: /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/

ipa: /ˈɛkskwɪzɪt/


exquisite

text: It is impossible to meet with a more finished coxcomb than a Broadway exquisite, or a “Broadway swell,” which is the designation attached to him on the spot.

ref: 1849, Alexander Mackay, The western world; or, travels in the United States in 1846-87 (page 93)

text: 'Good Lord!' said the first exquisite.

ref: So striking was his appearance that two exquisites, emerging from the Savoy Hotel and pausing on the pavement to wait for a vacant taxi, eyed him with pained disapproval as he approached, and then, starting, stared in amazement.

date: 自20世纪初叶

forms: exquisites (plural)


exquisite

glosses:
exquisit 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數

glosses:
exquisit 的屈折：
強變化主格/賓格複數

glosses:
exquisit 的屈折：
弱變化主格任意性別單數

glosses:
exquisit 的屈折：
弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數


exquisite

pos_title: 分词

glosses: exquīsītus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: exquīsīte (canonical)


ext

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示埃斯特雷馬杜拉語。


extender

glosses:
vt. 扩展，摊开，签发(文件)
vr. 传开，蔓延，详述


extent

forms: extents (plural)

ipa: /ɪksˈtɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt

parts: ex tent


endothermic

forms:
more endothermic (comparative)
most endothermic (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/


exteriorly

forms:
more exteriorly (comparative)
most exteriorly (superlative)

ipa: /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚli/

ipa: /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚli/

rhymes: -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)li

parts: ex te ri or ly


economical

forms:
more economical (comparative)
most economical (superlative)

ipa: /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/

ipa: /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/

ipa: /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/


extol

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 extollō (“升起，升高”)。

text: Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

translation: 我的僕人行事必有智慧，必被高舉上升，且成為至高。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Isaiah 52:13」：

forms:
extols (third-person singular present)
extolling (present participle)
extolled (past participle)

ipa: /ɪkˈstəʊl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extol.wav

ipa: /ɪkˈstoʊl/

belaud

sense: 赞扬，称颂；吹捧


extortionate

etymology_texts: 源自extortion + -ate (“以...为特征的”之意的形容词化后缀)。

text: Now it is certain the Roman prieſts are not only ſeemingly very religious and really very extortionate, but are extortionate by means of religion, and make their prayers and maſſes the grand pretence for their exactions.

ref: 1745, Thomas Newton, “Pharisaism and Popery Parallel’d, in a Sermon Preach’d in the Parish Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, and Grosvenor Chapel, on Occasion of the Present Rebellion in Scotland. October 1745.”, in Two Sermons; […], London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson and S. Draper, →OCLC, page 42:

text: It is said the daily increase in opium is owing to the negligence of officers in enforcing the interdicts? The laws and enactments are the means which extortionate underlings and worthless vagrants employ to benefit themselves; and the more complete the laws are, the greater and more numerous are the bribes paid to the extortionate underlings, and the more subtle are the schemes of such worthless vagrants.

ref: 1854 April, F[rancis] O[rmand] J[onathan] Smith, “Art. II.—Experimental Legislation on the Opium Trade in China, and on the Liquor Trade of the United States.”, in Freeman Hunt, editor, Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review, volume XXX, number IV, New York, N.Y.: [Freeman Hunt], →OCLC, pages 425–426:

text: English travellers who have visited Jerash may remember a handsome but extortionate and insolent Arab sheikh at Sûf, who demanded, and always with success, an extortionate sum as blackmail, for which he gave them an escort and protection during their visit to the ruins.

ref: 1880, Laurence Oliphant, chapter VI, in The Land of Gilead with Excursions in the Lebanon, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 177:

text: As regards food for police, it is much more satisfactory, in a new district, to have them fed by Government and not given money or trade goods in lieu of rations, as is often done. If they are allowed to buy their own food from the natives they will impose on the raw savage, and frequently abuse their authority by making extortionate demands under threat of punishment.

ref: 1914, C[hauncey] H[ugh] Stigand, “The Commencement of Administration”, in Administration in Tropical Africa, London: Constable & Company, →OCLC, page 36:

text: The moneylenders – sometimes so extortionate that people pledged their slaves and sacred relics – were Uighurs from the west.

ref: 2006, Colin Thubron, “The Capital”, in Shadow of the Silk Road, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, page 20:

text: Interrogational torture of the sort envisaged in the last paragraph—where P's close relatives are subject to brutal mistreatment to impel P to disclose some desired information—is itself a specimen of extortionate torture.

ref: 2014, Matthew H[enry] Kramer, “Introduction II: What is Torture?”, in Torture and Moral Integrity: A Philosophical Inquiry, Oxford, Oxforshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section 2.2.4 (Extortionate Torture), page 68:

glosses: 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的

text: [Y]ou get from farms ſo occupied, houſe lamb, veal, graſs lamb, a little mutton, and leſs beef, whilſt for either article ſeparately, or jointly, you are worked up to pay prices, not leſt than extortionate; […]

ref: 1797, J. Mathews, “Respecting the Acres”, in Remarks on the Cause and Progress of the Scarcity and Dearness of Cattle, Swine Cheese, &. &. […], London: […] M. Ritchie; [s]old by N. Scarlett, […], →OCLC, page 197:

text: On the other hand, to say that this defendant, under this charter, has the power to charge whatever it pleases for passenger fares, without regard to their being reasonable or unreasonable, fair compensation or extortionate, is a power that I equally deny.

ref: 1872 December 7, Justice Wood, “Kankakee Circuit Court, Ill. December Term, 1872. Stephen R. Moore v. The Illinois Central R. R. Co.”, in Myra Bradwell, editor, The Chicago Legal News: A Journal of Legal Intelligence, volume V, number 11 (number 219 overall), Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Legal News Company, published 1873, →OCLC, page 124, column 1:

text: Down the coast among the sandhills is Blankenberg, a growing rival to Ostend, with which a steam tram connects it. The sands are firm and clean, and the hotels not unpleasantly extortionate.

ref: 1902 August 15, “The Enquiry Bureau”, in The Photographic News. The Journal for Amateur Photographers, volume XLVI, number 346 (New Series), London: Published by the proprietors, […], →OCLC, page 528, column 2:

text: A number of members of the committee visited the principal restaurants and cafés, and at each in turn pointed out the extortionate nature of the prices shown on the menu, requesting the proprietors to reduce immediately the prices to a reasonable figure.

ref: 1919 September 12, “Roumanian Notes”, in The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 436, London: The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, →OCLC, page 272, column 2:

text: At an extortionate price, he had obtained a hire car to take him to Homs, and from there he intended to cross the border and proceed to Beirut.

ref: 2013, Jack Higgins [pseudonym; Henry Patterson], chapter 1, in The Death Trade, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published 2014, →ISBN, page 3:

forms:
more extortionate (comparative)
most extortionate (superlative)

ipa: /ɛkˈstɔːʃənət/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-extortionate.wav

ipa: /ɛkˈstɔɹʃənət/

extortionable

sense: 敲诈的，勒索的

extortionable

sense: 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的

extortious

sense: 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的

modest

sense: 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的

unextortionate

sense: 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的

parts: ex tort ion ate


ecstatic

forms:
more ecstatic (comparative)
most ecstatic (superlative)

ipa: /ɛkˈstætɪk/


extra

etymology_texts: 拉丁语 extra（补充的，额外的）。

glosses: 特别的、额外的、补充的、增加的


extra

etymology_texts: 拉丁语 extra（补充的，额外的）。