lycanthropy

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 λυκανθρωπία (lukanthrōpía)，來自λυκάνθρωπος (lukánthrōpos)。

glosses: 能變身為狼人的狀態（一般在滿月之夜，不受控制）。

glosses: 能在人形和動物形之間變身的狀態。

text: On one hand, Jacques is quite glad that he doesn’t have classic lycanthropy. Turning into a squirrel tends to cause fewer problems than turning into a wolf.

ref: 2014, Marijn Haverbeke, “4: Data Structures: Objects and Arrays”, in Eloquent JavaScript, 2nd Ed.: A Modern Introduction to Programming, No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 60:

glosses: 認為自己能變身成動物的錯覺。

forms:
lycanthropia (alternative)
lycanthropies (plural)

ipa: /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/

werewolfdom

sense: 能變身為狼人的狀態


lanthanon

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

text: 稀土氧化物用作镧系元素的来源。

forms: lanthanons (plural)


lanum

pos_title: 名詞

forms:
lanum-lanum (plural)
lanumku (informal first-person genitive)
lanummu (impolite second-person genitive)
lanumnya (third-person genitive)


lao

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

glosses: -ao的ji類屈折形式。


lira

pos: unknown

glosses:
f. 里拉琴(一种古弦竖琴)
----


knowledgeable

text: a knowledgeable man

text: Let all knowledgeable people present what they say, write and show.

forms:
more knowledgeable (comparative)
most knowledgeable (superlative)

enpr: nŏ'lĭ-jə-bl


lapel

etymology_texts: 來自lap + -el (“指小後綴”)。

forms: lapels (plural)

ipa: /ləˈpɛl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapel.wav

ipa: /ləˈpel/

rhymes: -ɛl


lapel

forms:
lapela (genitive singular)
lapels (nominative plural)


koa

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示科諾馬拉語。


lapin

glosses: 對性著迷的人（尤其是男性）

forms:
lapins (plural)
lapine (feminine)

word: avoir les yeux rouges comme un lapin russe


listless

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lystles，等价于list (“欲望”) + -less。对比德語 lustlos和荷蘭語 lusteloos (“无精打采的”)。英語 lustless 的同源對似詞。

text: What an entirely different set of beings were those Stokesley children in lesson-time. . . . Poor, listless, stolid, deplorable logs, with bowed backs and crossed ankles, pipy voices and heavy eyes!

ref: 1861, Charlotte M. Yonge, chapter 6, in The Stokesley Secret:

text: The scene with Mrs. Wallace had broken his spirit, and he was listless now, indifferent to what happened.

ref: 1901, William Somerset Maugham, chapter 21, in The Hero:

text: “Listless, inattentive, distracted,” he recited. “A daydreamer. Tries his best, but is too slow.”

ref: 2005 November 29, Aryn Baker, “John Hardy: Bali Guy”, in Time:

forms:
more listless (comparative)
most listless (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɪstləs/


litchi

etymology_texts: 源自漢語 荔枝 (lìzhī)。英語 lychee 的同源對似詞.

glosses: lychee (“荔枝”)之同義詞

forms:
litchis (plural)
li-chi (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /ˈliːt͡ʃiː/


litchi

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

etymology_texts: 來自古法蘭克語 *lekkon，來自原始日耳曼語 *likkōną。

forms: liqu'sie (supine)

ipa: /lit͡ʃi/


let

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示萊辛-戈利米語。


literally

pos: adv

pos_title: 副词

glosses: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

text: When I saw on the news that there would be no school tomorrow because of the snowstorm, I literally jumped for joy, and hit my head on the ceiling fan.

translation: 我看到新闻说明天学校因为暴风雪停课时，我高兴得真的跳了起来，然后头撞到了吊扇。

text: […] Men In Black 3 finagles its way out of this predicament by literally resetting the clock with a time-travel premise that makes Will Smith both a contemporary intergalactic cop in the late 1960s and a stranger to Josh Brolin, who plays the younger version of Smith’s stone-faced future partner, Tommy Lee Jones.

ref: 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:

text: As lawmakers and staff rushed out, aides snatched the boxes containing the Electoral College certificates, making sure that the vandals could not literally steal the results of the election.

ref: 2021 January 7, Luke Broadwater, Emily Cochrane, “Inside the Capitol, the Sound of the Mob Came First”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

glosses: 简直，几乎，可以说 （用于加强比喻义的程度，而非否定比喻义）

text: He was so surprised, he literally jumped twenty feet in the air.

translation: 他惊讶得快跳了六米高。

text: My daughter's pet rabbit had babies, and now we've literally got rabbits coming out of our ears.

translation: 我女儿的宠物兔子生宝宝了，现在我们家可以说到处都是兔子。

text: On 9/11 people were literally glued to their TV sets.

translation: 9/11事件时大家时时刻刻都盯着电视。

text: The house was literally electrified; and it was only from witnessing the effects of her genius that he could guess to what a pitch theatrical excellence could be carried.

ref: 1827, Sir Walter Scott, “Appendix to Introduction”, in Chronicles of the Canongate, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2021:

text: You literally become the ball in a tennis match, you become the report that you are working on […]

ref: 1993, Wayne W. Dyer, Real Magic, page 193:

text: [O]ne can assume that the millions or billions of ringgit spent on the war against drugs have gone down the drain, literally.

ref: 2017 April 22, New Straits Times, Malaysia, page 20:

glosses: 真的 （增强非比喻义词的语气）

text: I had no idea, so I was literally guessing.

translation: 我不懂，我真的就只是在猜。

text: I was literally having breakfast when she arrived.

translation: 她来的时候我真的就在吃早餐。

text: She was literally like, "What?", and I was literally like, "Yeah".

translation: 她就说了句，“哈？”然后我也回了句，“对。”

text: Literally who is this?

translation: 这到底是谁啊？

text: Pearl: Steven, we are not like the No Home Boys. We are literally standing in your home right now.

ref: 2015，「On the Run」，收錄於 Steven Universe：

glosses: 仅仅，不过 （用作广义弱化修饰词）

text: It's not even hard to make—you literally just put it in the microwave for five minutes and it's done.

translation: 这根本就不难做——你就把它放进微波炉热了五分钟就做好了。

text: It won't take me long to get back, cause the store's literally two blocks away.

translation: 我回来用不了多久的，因为那个商店就隔了两个街区。

forms:
lit. (alternative)
litterally (obsolete alternative)
more literally (comparative)
most literally (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɪtəɹəli/

ipa: /ˈlɪtɹəli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Literally.wav

actually

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

really

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

unfiguratively

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

unmetaphorically

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

virtually

sense: 简直，几乎，可以说 （用于加强比喻义的程度，而非否定比喻义）

merely

sense: 仅仅，不过 （用作广义弱化修饰词）

overliterally

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

figuratively

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

idiomatically

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

metaphorically

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

virtually

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

etymonically

sense: 字面意义上的，没有比喻的

notes: Literally是figuratively的反义词，因此很多官方机构反对将literally用作比喻用法的语气加强词，比如“you literally become the ball”，不带任何比喻义的话，就是指“你变成了球”，而这是不可能的，但是实际上，这是说话人在使用literally作为语气加强词，来强调比喻义的程度。这种用法在非正式口语中很常见（“she was literally in floods of tears”）。


lethargic

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ληθαργικός (lēthargikós)，源自λήθαργος (lḗthargos，“健忘的，拖拖拉拉的”)，源自λήθη (lḗthē，“忘记，忘却”)（派生出Lethe (“遗忘河，希腊神话中冥界的一条河”)） + ἀργός (argós，“无法正常工作的”)。

glosses: 没精打采的，缓慢的，拖拖拉拉的

text: [That cat] hasn't caught a mouse since he was a slip of a kitten. Except when eating, he does nothing but sleep. Lethargic is the word that springs to the lips. If you cast an eye on him, you will see that he's asleep now.

ref: 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VII:

forms:
lethargick (obsolete alternative)
more lethargic (comparative)
most lethargic (superlative)

ipa: /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/

ipa: /ləˈθɑːd͡ʒək/

ipa: /ləˈθɑː.d͡ʒɪk/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒɪk


larch

forms: larches (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɑːtʃ/

ipa: /ˈlɑɹtʃ/

rhymes: -ɑː(r)tʃ


lithe

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lithen，源自古英語 līþan (“走，旅行，航行，失去”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *līþaną (“走，离开，遭受”)，源自原始印歐語 *leyt- (“走，启程，死”)。与北弗里斯蘭語 lyen、lije (“遭受”)、荷蘭語 lijden (“遭受，忍耐，停留”)、德語 leiden (“遭受，忍受，允许”)同源。参见lode、lead。

ipa: /laɪð/

rhymes: -aɪð


lithe

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lithe，源自古英語 līþe (“轻柔的”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *linþ(ī)，源自原始日耳曼語 *linþaz，源自原始印歐語 *lentos。与薩特弗里斯蘭語 lied (“瘦的，憔悴的”)，丹麦语和古德语lind (“温和的”)有关。在哥特语中不可考。一些文献指出拉丁語 lenis (“软的”)和/或拉丁語 lentus (“柔软灵活的”)亦为其同源词。

text: lithe weather

translation: 宁静的天气

text: lithe body

translation: 修长的身子

text: She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had thought to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.

ref: 1914，Louis Joseph Vance，第III章，收錄於 Nobody，New York, N.Y.：George H[enry] Doran Company，1915 出版，→OCLC：

text: The coaches are grim, tan, lithe-looking women, clearly twirlers once, on the far side of their glory now and very serious-looking, each with a clipboard and whistle.

ref: 1997, David Foster Wallace, “Getting Away From Already Pretty Much Being Away From It All”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:

text: the elephant’s lithe proboscis

translation: 大象灵活的长鼻

text: … she danced with a kind of passionate fierceness, her lithe body undulating with flexuous grace …

ref: 1861, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Elsie Venner, page 125

text: Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

ref: 2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times:

forms:
lither (comparative)
lithest (superlative)

clement

sense: 轻柔的，宁静的

lithesome

sense: 苗条的

pliant

sense: 灵活的，柔韧的


lithe

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lithen，源自古英語 līþian、līþiġian (“使...软，使...宁静，使...缓和，安抚”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *linþijaną (“使...软”)，源自原始印歐語 *lento- (“有弹性的”)。与德語 lindern (“减轻，缓和”)同源。

glosses: 使...软，使...平静，缓和，减轻

text: England.. hath now suppled, lithed and stretched their throats.

ref: a. 1652, Thomas Adams, Physic from Heaven

text: Give me also faith, Lord,.. to lithe, to form, and to accommodate my spirit and members.

ref: 1642, Daniel Rogers, Naaman the Syrian: His Disease and Cure

forms: lythe (alternative)


lithe

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lithen，源自古諾爾斯語 hlýða (“听”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *hliuþijaną (“听”)，源自原始印歐語 *ḱlewe- (“听见”)。与丹麥語 lytte (“听”)同源。与古英語 hlēoþor (“声音，声响，嗓音，歌声”)、古英語 hlūd (“吵闹的，洪亮的”)有关。其他见loud。

forms:
lithes (third-person singular present)
lithing (present participle)
lithed (past participle)


lithe

etymology_texts: 不详，可能变换自lewth。

text: So Cospatric got him the Pict folk to build a strong castle there in the lithe of the hills, with the Grampians dark and bleak behind it, and he had the Den drained and he married a Pict lady and got on her bairns and he lived there till he died.

ref: 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song:

forms: lithes (plural)


letters

glosses: lett 的不定屬格複數


leu

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示卡拉語 (新幾內亞)。


leucocratic

glosses: （岩石）淺色的，表明其成分90%以上是長英質礦物

text: Occasionally the opinion is advanced that the formation of the leucocratic, granitic-granodioritic portions of the heterogeneous in-situ migmatites is due to a metasomatic process, i.e., to the addition of “emanations” from depth.

ref: 2013, H.G.F. Winkler, Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks, page 325:

forms:
leukocratic (alternative)
more leucocratic (comparative)
most leucocratic (superlative)


lithograph

forms:
lithographs (third-person singular present)
lithographing (present participle)
lithographed (past participle)


lyre

forms: lyres (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav

ipa: /laɪɹ/

rhymes: -aɪə(r)

homophone: liar

roman: lier


lithography

etymology_texts: 源自德語 Lithographie，源自λίθος (líthos，“石头”) + γράφειν (gráphein，“写”)。原来的印刷平面是一块平的石灰石，其上抹了一层油脂来形成一个可以选择性将墨转移到纸上的平面，现在一般使用金属板来代替石灰石。

forms: lithographies (plural)

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

offset printing

sense: 石板印刷术


litigant

etymology_texts: 派生自法語 litigant，來自中古法語，來自拉丁語 lītigāns。

forms: litigants (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-litigant.wav


litigant

etymology_texts: 派生自法語 litigant，來自中古法語，來自拉丁語 lītigāns。

text: the parties litigant

forms:
more litigant (comparative)
most litigant (superlative)


litigate

forms:
litigates (third-person singular present)
litigating (present participle)
litigated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-litigate.wav


lascivious

text: Sir, I will answer anything. But I beseech you, if't be your pleasure and most wise consent, as partly I find it is, that your fair daughter, at this odd-even and dull watch o'the night, transported with no worse nor better guard but with a knave of common hire, a gondolier, to the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor – if this be known to you, and your allowance, we then have done you bold and saucy wrongs; but if you know not this, my manners tell me we have your wrong rebuke.

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act 1, scene 1]」：

text: Increasing numbers of English-speaking tourists have made a point of stopping in to snap pictures of themselves by the signpost at the entrance to the village, sometimes striking lascivious poses for social media.

ref: 2020 November 26, Philip Oltermann in Berlin, “Fugging hell: tired of mockery, Austrian village changes name”, in The Guardian:

forms:
more lascivious (comparative)
most lascivious (superlative)

ipa: /ləˈsɪviəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lascivious.wav

wanton

sense: 淫荡的，好色的


laser

glosses:
* [简:自由软体]激光
* [正:自由軟體]雷射
* [简体]:激光[通信]
* [正體]:雷射[通訊]
* 简体: 激光，激光器[信息科技]
* 正體: 雷射[通訊工程]
* 简体: 激光[测绘学]
* 正體: 雷射[測量學]
* 简体: 激光[计算机]
* 正體: 雷射[電子計算機]


lass

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lasse，源自古諾爾斯語 laskura (“少女，未婚女性”)。与低地蘇格蘭語 lassie同源。

text: Come and dance, ye lads and lasses!

text: My audience to this not-too-easy operation was a small group of Scottish school lasses, who seemed (perhaps naturally) to find the proceedings somewhat mysterious, but at any rate amusing. I wished they would go away, but they didn't, so I had to get on with the job to the accompaniment of a background of giggles!

ref: 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 77:

forms: lasses (plural)

ipa: /læs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lass.wav

rhymes: -æs

lad

sense: 姑娘

notes: 苏格兰英语、爱尔兰英语、英国东北部、兰开夏和约克郡中仍常用。


lass

glosses: lassen 的單數命令式

glosses: lassen 的第一人稱單數現在時

ipa: /las/

rhymes: -as


lass

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 los，源自古高地德語 *los，lōs (“松开的；缺少的；狡猾的”)的变体。对比短元音的利普里安中部法蘭克尼亞語 loss、荷蘭語 los。该形容词的原形词根规则地发展为了盧森堡語 lass，而屈折变化词根产生了同源对似词lues (“缓慢的，安静的”)。详见英语同源词loose。

forms:
lassen (masculine)
lasst (neuter)
méi lass (comparative)
am lassten (superlative)

ipa: /lɑs/

rhymes: -ɑs


lass

etymology_texts: 繼承自古瑞典語 las。原是某个派生自原始日耳曼語 *hlaþaną (“装载（货物）”)的动词的过去分词。瑞典語 lada和瑞典語 last 的同源對似詞。

text: ett lass ved

translation: 一堆柴

text: glass i stora lass

translation: 一堆冰淇淋

ipa: /lasː/

audio: Sv-ett lass.ogg

notes: 可能会包括运输工具本身，如图二。


lass

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 los，源自古英語 los。


lass

text: Th' valler w'speen here, th' lass ee chourch-hey.

translation: The more we spend here, the less in the churchyard.

ref: 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:


lev

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示蘭馬語。


lev

etymology_texts: 繼承自古瑞典語 lever，繼承自古諾爾斯語 hleifr，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hlaibaz。與冰島語 hleifur、英語 loaf、德語 Laib同源。

ipa: /leːv/


lev

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


lev

etymology_texts: 借自保加利亞語 лев (lev，“獅子”)。

forms: leva (plural)


livelihood

forms: livelihoods (plural)

ipa: /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/

ipa: /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/


levante

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: levi 的現在時副詞形主動分詞


livelock

forms:
livelocks (third-person singular present)
livelocking (present participle)
livelocked (past participle)

parts: live lock


last name

forms: last names (plural)

notes: 因為在英語，姓氏寫在後方，所以叫 last name。但是有些地方（如中日韓越）的語言及文化中，姓氏寫在名字前面，因此這時用surname或family name可能會更合適。


liverwort

etymology_texts: liver ("肝") + wort (古英语, "植物")。古人因见到某些此类植物形状像肝脏，于是相信其可作药用医治肝病。


leverage

glosses: 繞樞軸旋轉的槓桿而復合的力；參見扭矩。

text: A crowbar uses leverage to pry nails out of wood.

text: In order to proportion the braking force to the weight carried by a wheel - a matter of special importance in the braking of wagons - variable leverage systems are now being introduced in which the end of one axle spring is linked to a control spring in the change-over valve, so automatically varying the leverage exerted by the brake-rod according to whether the wagon is full or empty.

ref: 1960 April, “The braking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 237:

glosses: 任何複合的或用來獲得優勢的影響。

text: Try using competitors’ prices for leverage in the negotiation.

text: The former Forest man, who passed a late fitness test, appeared to use Guy Moussi for leverage before nodding in David Fox's free-kick at the far post - his 22nd goal of the season.

ref: 2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport:

glosses: 使用合約確定回報的借入資金來提高投資能力並獲得預期更高的回報，但通常風險較高。

text: Leverage is great until something goes wrong with your investments and you still have to pay your debts.

text: Online margin trading is usually based on leverage, where the brokerage effectively lets you borrow more money than you have deposited as collateral.

ref: 2011, Brian Dolan, Currency Trading For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 55:

text: Both exchanges offer crypto derivatives, which are bets on future fluctuations in cryptocurrency prices. They also offer extreme leverage — up to 125 times on Binance. That means a $1,000 down payment can be turned into a $125,000 gamble.

ref: 2021 July 23, Eric Lipton, Ephrat Livni, “‘I Feel Conflicted’: Crypto’s Offshore Trading Moguls Talk Shop”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: In such cases where there is a multiple capital structure the factor known as leverage comes into play.

ref: 1933 June 4, “Trusts Heartened by Security Rally”, in New York Times:

glosses: 在設施的高產能利用率下運作時能夠獲得非常高的回報的能力。

text: Their variable-cost-reducing investments have dramatically increased their leverage.

forms: leverages (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/

ipa: /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/

mechanical advantage

sense: 繞樞軸旋轉的槓桿而復合的力；參見扭矩。

gearing

sense: 負債股本比。

operating leverage

sense: 在設施的高產能利用率下運作時能夠獲得非常高的回報的能力。


leverage

glosses: 使用；利用；為了充分利用（某物）而進行操縱。

text: They plan to leverage the publicity into a good distribution agreement.

text: They plan to leverage off the publicity to get a good distribution agreement.

text: EAP research has developed advanced methods for producing corpus-informed vocabulary resources, but these have yet to be fully leveraged to promote disciplinary literacy within the secondary school context.

ref: 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:

forms:
leverages (third-person singular present)
leveraging (present participle)
leveraged (past participle)

ipa: /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/

exploit

sense: 充分利用


leviathan

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 levyethan、levyathan等，源自晚期拉丁語 leviathan，希伯來語 לִוְיָתָן (liv'yatán)的圣经转写。

text: Canſt thou draw out Leuiathan with an hooke? or his tongue with a corde which thou letteſt downe?

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Job 41:1」，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: As I stared across the sea, there arose from the depths a leviathan of a creature, which loomed far above me and my ship.

translation: 当我望向大海，大海深处出现了一个巨大的生物，在我和我的船上方的远处游荡。

forms: leviathans (plural)

enpr: lə-vīʹə-thən

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leviathan.wav

rhymes: -aɪəθən

behemoth

sense: 巨大的东西


lately

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lately、latly，等价于late + -ly。对比古英語 lætīċe (“慢慢地”)。

text: I'd lately returned from Japan.

translation: 我这几天刚从日本回来。

text: It's only lately that I've been well enough to get out of bed.

translation: 我到最近才发现我身体已经康复到能够下床了。

text: Don't try to come lately and change your answer now after you've heard everyone else's response.

translation: 别想着晚到能听到大家的答案以后再改自己的答案。

glosses: （用于英国贵族）原 （“曾经是”，引出旧称呼）

text: David George Philip Cholmondeley, The Marquess of CHOLMONDELEY, K.C.V.O., lately Lord Great Chamberlain, Royal Household.

ref: 2023, “Honours list on the demise of HM Queen Elizabeth II”, in London Gazette, number 64008, page D2:

text: The ¼th of the manor of Dunterdon is held of the king by knight's service as of his honour of Okehampton, now in the king's hands by reason of the atteinture of Henry lately Marquis of Exeter for high treason, and is worth 55s 6d yearly.

ref: 1545, Inquisition post mortem of John Arundell of Lanherne knight's lands in Devon:

forms:
latelier (comparative)
more lately (comparative)
lateliest (superlative)
most lately (superlative)

rhymes: -eɪtli

of late

sense: 最近

formerly

sense: （用于英国贵族）原 （“曾经是”，引出旧称呼）

parts: late ly


levin

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 levene。中古英語和早期現代英語的拼寫包括 leven, levin, levyn, leiven 和 leyven。更早期的詞源較不清楚。被認為與哥特語 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni)相關（參見該詞條以了解更多），最終源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“明亮的；發光”)。可能是規則反映，可能是北日耳曼語支借詞，或可能來自已失傳的底層語言。

glosses: 閃電；也指明亮的火焰或光

text: His soul was like the night around us now, dark, and sultry, and silent, but lighted up by the red levin of wrath and torn by the bellowings of thunder-passion.

ref: 1864, George MacDonald, The Old Nurse's Story:

text: And forth rith al so leuin fares.

ref: [c. 1280, “Godrich Displays Great Prowess”, in Frederic Madden, editor, The Lay of Havelok the Dane (in 中古英語), London: N[icholas] Trübner & Company, published 1868, page 76, line 2690:

text: [N]either blood in face nor life in hart / It left, but both did quite drye vp, and blaſt; / As percing leuin, which the inner part / Of euery thing conſumes, and calcineth by art.

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto V」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC，「stanza 48」，475頁：

text: [...] I think if some of those amongst whom he hurls the Greek fire of his sarcasm, and over whom he flashes the levin-brand of his denunciation, were to take his warnings in time – they or their seed might escape a fatal Ramoth-Gilead。

ref: 1848, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Preface to the Second London Edition”, in Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. [...] In Two Volumes, copyright edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernh[ard] Tauchnitz Jun., →OCLC, page IX:

text: Never, elsewhen，源自heaven when all serene / Fell there more levin-bolts; nor flamed so oft / Comets with curses fraught.

ref: 1854，Virgil，「The First Georgic」，收錄於 W[illiam] Sewell（譯），The Georgics of Virgil, Literally and Rhythmically Translated, […]，Oxford, Oxfordshire：J. H. Parker，→OCLC，20–21頁：

forms: levins (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɛvɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levin.wav

rhymes: -ɛvɪn


Ljubljana

pos: name

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 借自斯洛文尼亞語 Ljubljana。

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）。

ipa: /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ljubljana.wav


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）

forms:
Ljubljanas (genitive)
Ljubljana (genitive)

ipa: /ˌli̯uːbəlˈjaːna/

ipa: [liˌuːbl̩-]

ipa: [ˈljuːbl̩-]

ipa: /ˌjuːbəlˈjaːna/

Laibach

raw_tags: 奥地利；除此外现在不常用

sense: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）

forms: Ljubljana (genitive singular)


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）

forms:
Ljubljàna (canonical)
Љубља̀на

ipa: /ʎubʎǎna/

parts: Ljub lja na


Ljubljana

glosses: 盧布爾雅那，盧比安納（斯洛文尼亞／斯洛維尼亞首都）

forms: Ljubljána (canonical)

ipa: /ˌʎuˈbʎaːna/


llama

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 llama，源自克丘亞語 llama。

forms: llamas (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-llama.wav

ipa: /ˈlɑmə/

ipa: /ˈjɑmə/

rhymes: -ɑːmə

homophone: lama

notes: 公美洲鸵叫做macho，母美洲鸵叫做hembra。


llama

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 flamma，最终源自原始印歐語 *bʰlē- (“闪烁，闪耀”)。 对比加泰羅尼亞語 flama、意大利語 fiamma、葡萄牙語 chama、法語 flamme、德語 Flamme。借来的西班牙語 flama 的同源對似詞。

ipa: /ˈʝama/

ipa: /ˈʎama/

ipa: /ˈʃama/

ipa: /ˈʒama/

rhymes: -ama

flama

sense: 火焰


llama

etymology_texts: 借自克丘亞語 llama。


llama

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。，源自llamar

glosses:
llamar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
llamar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


llano

forms: llanos (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɑːnəʊ/

ipa: /ˈlænəʊ/

ipa: /ˈjænəʊ/

rhymes: -ɑːnəʊ


llano

glosses:
llano/na
adj. 平坦的，容易的，朴素的，和蔼可亲的
m. 平原，平地


lo

pos: pron

glosses:
art.. 中性定冠词
pron. 他，它，您(阳性单数第三人称的对格)，中性代词


loaded

glosses: load 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /ˈloʊdɪd/

ipa: /ˈləʊdɪd/

parts: load ed


loaded

forms:
more loaded (comparative)
most loaded (superlative)


loanword

glosses: 借用词，外来词，借词，外来语

forms: loanwords (plural)

enpr: lōnʹwûrd

ipa: /ˈloʊnwɝd/


loathsome

forms:
more loathsome (comparative)
most loathsome (superlative)


lob

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示洛比語。


lexicographer

etymology_texts: 來自法語 lexicographe，來自古希臘語 λεξικός (lexikós，“詞語”) + γράφω (gráphō，“書寫”)；可分析為lexico- + -grapher。

text: Pitt has furnish'd us a word or two / Which lexicographers declined to do.

ref: 1811, George Gordon Byron, Hints from Horace:

text: The best lexicographer may well be content if his productions are received by the world with cold esteem.

ref: 1860, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Biographies contributed to the Encyclopædia Britannica:

forms: lexicographers (plural)

ipa: /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/

dictionarian

sense: 詞典編纂者


lexicography

etymology_texts: 源自 lexico- (表示「言語；詞語」的前綴) + -graphy (表示「關於特定主題的書面內容」的後綴)。

glosses: 辭書學；編纂和撰述詞典的學問

text: [T]here are ſeveral Species of Writing, in which a proper Degree of Hebetude is abſolutely neceſſary, as well as in other profeſſions; such as Lexicography, Index-making, and the like; [...]

ref: 1735 February 22, “Craftsman, Feb. 22 [Julian calendar]. Nº 451.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume V, London: […] Edward Cave, […], published February 1735, →OCLC, page 85, column 1:

text: Let me warn you, therefore, against that fallacious lexicography which forms new words, that undergoing the examination of political slander or intemperate zeal, are considered as having a known acception.—What is the word?—A word that should be discarded, when it is sought to affix to it another meaning than that which it bears in the cases where it is used.

ref: 1795 December 22, [John Philpot] Curran (defence counsel), “612. Trial of James Weldon for High Treason, […]”, in Thomas Jones Howell, editor, Cobbett’s Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors […], volume XXVI, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; [et al.], published 1819, →OCLC, column 267:

text: [...] I have not only availed myſelf of all the Aſſiſtance which more ancient Sources of Spaniſh Lexicography could afford, but alſo had particular Recourſe to the Dictionary published at Madrid in 1797 and 1798, [...]

ref: 1802, Henry Neuman, “Preface”, in A New Dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages; […] In Two Parts, 1st part (The Spanish before the English), London: […] Vernor and Hood, […], →OCLC:

text: There exist different forms of this character, but I think we should not presume to make an etymology of a Chinese character without being authorized by the Shwǒ wǎn, the oldest and most genuine source of Chinese lexicography.

ref: 1831，Ying Hing Soo，「Book Second」，收錄於 Charles Fried. Neumann [i.e., Karl Friedrich Neumann]（譯），History of the Pirates who Infested the China Sea，源自1807 to 1810. […]，London： […] Oriental Translation Fund, […]，→OCLC，「footnote」，54頁：

text: Without doubt, the most important single development in learner lexicography from the mid-1970s onwards has been the steadily increasing involvement of the computer at all stages of the dictionary-making process，源自data gathering and analysis at one end, to compilation, production, and revision at the other.

ref: 1999，A[nthony] P[aul] Cowie，「The Role of the Computer in Learner Lexicography」，收錄於 English Dictionaries for Foreign Learners: A History，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Clarendon Press，→ISBN，「section 4.1 (Introduction)」，118頁：

text: A dictionary, as an art and craft of lexicography, has always been closely associated with the notion of pedagogy.

ref: 2013, Amy Chi, “Researching Pedagogical Lexicography”, in Howard Jackson, editor, The Bloomsbury Companion to Lexicography (Bloomsbury Companions), London; New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 165:

glosses: 分析和描述某語言詞彙中的語義、組合和範式關係，並發展詞典組件和結構理論、以將詞典中各部分資料聯繫起來的學術學科

text: But changes of this nature belong to lexicography, as they do not affect the grammatical forms of words.

ref: 1828, Moses Stuart, “Changes of Consonants”, in A Grammar of the Hebrew Language, 3rd edition, Andover, Mass.: Flagg & Gould, →OCLC, part II (Changes and Peculiarities of Consonants and Verbs), § 105, page 51:

text: What the history of language in general teaches, that in course of time, there is less change in form than signification, in grammar than lexicography, is true of the Greek.

ref: 1840, Geo. Benedict Winer [i.e., Georg Benedikt Winer], “§ 4. Grammatical Character of the N.T. Diction.”, in J. H Agnew, O. G. Ebbeke, transl., A Grammar of the Idioms of the Greek Language of the New Testament, Philadelphia, Pa.: Herman Hooker, […], →OCLC, part I, page 37:

text: If Lexicography in general is that science whose task it is to set forth the nature of every single word of a language through all the periods of its existence, it is the task of Latin lexicography in particular to set forth the nature of every single word of the Latin language, as it makes itself known in all the periods of the existence of that language; or more succinctly expressed, it is the object of Latin lexicography to give the history of every single word of the Latin language.

ref: 1845 February, Wilhelm Freund, “Article IV. Principles of Latin Lexicography.”, in T[heodore] D[wight] Woolsey, transl., edited by B[ela] B[ates] Edwards and E[dwards] A[masa] Park, Bibliotheca Sacra and Theological Review, volume II, number V, New York, N.Y.; London: Wiley & Putnam; Andover, Mass.: Allen, Morrill and Wardwell, →OCLC, section I (Of the Idea and Elements of Latin Lexicography), § 1, page 80:

text: [T]he philologist may well refuse to accept a body of triliteral roots, developed on a highly artificial and uniform plan, as the ultimate fact in Semitic lexicography.

ref: 1911 December 13, C. J. Ball, “A Study in Biblical Philology”, in Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology, volume XXXIII, number CCXLIX, London: Society of Biblical Archaeology, →OCLC, page 13:

text: Academic lexicography, or 'metalexicography', as pursued in university departments of English or Linguistics, is concerned not primarily with the compiling of dictionaries – though academics may be involved in this, as consultants, for example – but with researching and teaching about the whole business of making dictionaries: their history, their typology, their structures, their users, and so on [...].

ref: 2002, Howard Jackson, “Criticising Dictionaries”, in Lexicography: An Introduction, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 173:

text: There can be no doubt, that in a general sense a boat is a vessel, for it is "a vehicle in which men or goods are carried on the water," which is one of the definitions of a vessel given in our lexicographies; [...]

ref: 1828 October, Joseph Story, Associate Judge of the Supreme Court; William P. Mason (reporter), “United States vs. an Open Boat and Lading”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Court of the United States, for the First Circuit, volume V, Boston, Mass.: Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins, published 1831, →OCLC, page 134:

text: "Air put in motion" is the brief description of the wind in lexicographies; but what a contrast in quality according to its direction; [...]

ref: 1855 March, “A Bag of Wind”, in Putnam’s Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Science, and Art, volume V, number XXVII, New York, N.Y.: Dix & Edwards, […]; London: Sampson Low, Son & Co., →OCLC, page 251, column 1:

text: The earliest examples of dictionaries or lexicographies in nearly any culture serve more to regularize and standardize the lexicon than to list or inventory it, and as such would tend to take as their object textual rather than spoken language.

ref: 1998, Christopher Leigh Connery, “Textual Authority and Textual Practice”, in The Empire of the Text: Writing and Authority in Early Imperial China, Lanham, Md.; Oxford, Oxfordshire: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 37:

forms: lexicographies (plural)

ipa: /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/

ipa: /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/

parts: lex i co gra phy


ley

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示雷摩朗語。


ley

etymology_texts: 来自拉丁語 lēgem，lēx的單數賓格，来自原始意大利語 *lēg-，来自原始印歐語 *leǵ-s，来自*leǵ- (“聚集”)。

forms: leyes (plural)

ipa: /ˈlei/

ipa: [ˈlei̯]

rhymes: -ei


latino

glosses:
latino/na
adj. 拉丁的，拉丁族的(人)，拉丁语的==葡萄牙語==
拉丁的，拉丁语


lib

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示利庫姆語。


lobo

glosses:
m. 狼==葡萄牙語==
狼


libel

forms: libels (plural)

enpr: līʹbəl

ipa: /ˈlaɪbəl/

rhymes: -aɪbəl


lobster

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 loppestere、lopster，來自古英語 loppestre (“龍蝦，像蜘蛛的生物”)，源頭不確定。有些人認為是拉丁語 lō̆custa (“蚱蜢，蝗蟲”)訛變 + 古英語陰性代理後綴-estre。在拉丁語短語lō̆custa marīna（字面意思為「海蚱蜢」）用來表示一種甲殼動物（蝦子或龍蝦）。
或者是來自古英語 lobbe、loppe (“蜘蛛”) + 古英語陰性代理後綴-estre，等同於lop + -ster。

glosses: 紅色的，用於形容曬傷的皮膚

forms:
more lobster (comparative)
most lobster (superlative)

rhymes: -ɒbstə(ɹ)

red as a lobster

sense: 紅色的，用於形容曬傷的皮膚


lobster

text: Some get shit and some get lobster

ref: 1991, Markus Grosskopf, "Shit and Lobster", Helloween, Pink Bubbles Go Ape.

glosses: 澳大利亞的二十元紙幣，其顏色為橘紅色

forms: lobsters (plural)

cray

sense: 龍蝦

word: lobster mushroom (Hypomyces lactifluorum)


lobster

forms:
lobsters (third-person singular present)
lobstering (present participle)
lobstered (past participle)


libelous

forms:
more libelous (comparative)
most libelous (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-libelous.wav


liber

etymology_texts: < 原始印欧语 *h₁lewdʰ-o-（“人”）。 同源词有：古希腊语 ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros)、梵语 रोधति (rodhati)、阿维斯陀语 (raoða)、古高地德语 liut（ > 德语 Leute）、古诺尔斯语 ljóðr、哥特语 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (liudan)（“生长”）、古英语 lēod、古普鲁士语 ludis、立陶宛语 liaudis、拉脱维亚语 ļaudis、古教会斯拉夫语 людиє (ljudie)、俄语 люди (ljudi)（“人们”）、波兰语 lud、奥斯坎语 Lúvfreís、威尔士语 llysiau、阿尔巴尼亚语 lind。

glosses: 出身自由的，不是奴隶出身的，无约束的

glosses: 不限制的，无约束的，过度的

forms:
līber (canonical)
lībera (feminine)
līberum (neuter)
līberior (comparative)
līberrimus (superlative)
līberē (adverbial)

raw_tags: ；第一/第二類變格形容詞 (主格陽性單數結尾為-er


liber

glosses: 树皮，革皮（光面，古人用以书写）

forms: librī (genitive)


liber

glosses: lībō 的第一人稱單數現在時被動態虛擬式

forms: līber (canonical)


liberticide

etymology_texts: 借自法語 liberticide，大約於法國大革命時期創造。等價於 liberty + -cide。

text: The conservative body you propose might be so constituted, as, while it would be an admirable sedative in a variety of smaller cases, might also be a valuable sentinel and check on the liberticide views of an ambitious individual.

ref: 1811 January 26, Thomas Jefferson, letter to M. D. Destutt Tracy, in Thomas Jefferson Randolph (editor), Memoirs, Correspondence, and Private Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume IV, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley (publishers, 1829), page 166:

text: M. Labriffe is a member of the Chamber of Deputies, and has, of course, voted for the liberticide laws.

ref: 1823, Public Characters of All Nations, Volume II, Sir Richard Phillips and Co. (publisher), page 502:


liberticide

text: All that has been done by the state since the revolt of May is liberticide of the most violent character.

ref: 1819, “Ouida” (pseudonym), “An Impeachment of Modern Italy”, in The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Volume 18, Number 5 (1819 November), page 557:

text: In the hands of a designing executive, a standing army was the classic instrument of liberticide.

ref: 1976, Lance Banning, “Jeffersonian Ideology and the French Revolution: A Question of Liberticide at Home”, in Studies in Burke and His Time, Volume 17, Number 1, Texas Tech Press, page 20:

text: In language and logic we are the prisoners of our premises, just as in politics and law we are prisoners of our rules. Hence we had better pick them well. For if suicide is an illness because it terminates in death, and if the prevention of death by any means necessary is the physician’s therapeutic mandate, then the proper remedy for suicide is liberticide.

ref: 1981, Thomas Szasz, quoted in Margot Joan Fromer, Ethical Issues in Health Care, Mosby, ISBN 9780801617287, page 399:

forms: liberticides (plural)


liberticide

text: Le tribunal prononce la condamnation à mort des seize carmélites […] « pour avoir formé des conciliabules contre-révolutionnaires, entretenu des correspondances fanatiques et conservé des écrits liberticides.»

translation: 法庭宣布對十六名加爾默羅會修士判處死刑 […] 因為他們組織了反革命的調解會、保持狂熱的通信並持有破壞自由的著作。

ref: c. 1948，Georges Bernanos，Dialogues des Carmélites：

text: Si la peur persistante de la pandémie, qui a fait à ce jour plus d’un million de morts dans le monde, contribue globalement au respect des dispositifs visant à freiner sa propagation, partout en Europe des mouvements antimasque et des manifestations d’exaspération sont apparus contre les actions des gouvernements, jugées tantôt liberticides, tantôt incohérentes.

translation: 疫情迄今已在全世界造成超過百萬人死亡，人們對疫情的持續恐懼促使全球各國採取了遏止疫情蔓延的措施。同時，整個歐洲都出現了反口罩運動和憤怒的表現和反對政府的行為，它們有時被認為是毀滅自由，有時則是語無倫次。

ref: 2020年 9月29日，「En Europe, l’exaspération grandit face aux mesures anti-Covid 19」，收錄於 Le Monde：


libertine

forms: libertines (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-libertine.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-libertine.wav


libidinal

forms: libidinales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /libidiˈnal/

rhymes: -al


locating

glosses: locate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


libra

glosses:
f. 磅(重量单位)==葡萄牙語==
磅


locations

ipa: /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

ipa: /ləʊˈkeɪʃənz/

parts: lo ca tions


locations

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-locations.wav


locker

pos_title: 形容词、副词

text: Die Halterung ist locker.　支架松了。

text: Er ist ein lockerer Typ.　他为人大方。


licentious

forms:
more licentious (comparative)
most licentious (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-licentious.wav

rhymes: -ɛnʃəs


lickety-split

etymology_texts: 最初在19世纪可考于美国，等价于lickedy + split，可能指的是蛇的分岔舌头的颤动。亦有记录作lickety-cut和licketie。带 t 的词形可能是受到了苏格兰的影响。

text: At the sound of the starting gun, they were off and running lickety-split.

translation: 起跑信号枪一响，他们像箭一样冲刺起来。

text: I need tea right now, lickety-split.

translation: 我要喝茶，马上要。

forms: lickedy-split (alternative)


locus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 locus。

forms:
loci (plural)
locuses (plural)

ipa: /ˈləʊkəs/

ipa: /ˈloʊkəs/

rhymes: -əʊkəs

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-locus.wav


locus

etymology_texts: 源自古拉丁語 stlocus，來自原始印歐語 *stel-。

forms: locī (genitive)


lief

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 lef、leve、leef，繼承自古英語 lēof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz。
同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 ljo、ljoo、西弗里斯蘭語 leaf、荷蘭語 lief、德國低地薩克森語 leev、德語 lieb、瑞典語、新挪威語 ljuv、哥特語 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)、俄語 любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)、波蘭語 luby。
副詞可對比德語 lieber、荷蘭語 liever (“寧願，更喜歡”)。

forms:
liefer (comparative)
liever (comparative)
liefest (superlative)
lievest (superlative)

ipa: /liːf/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lief.wav

rhymes: -iːf

homophone: leaf


lief

text: I'd as lief have one as t'other.

text: As far as physiognomy goes, the winners protest that they would as lief have foregone the double points, and the money.

ref: 1826, Thomas Byerly, John Timbs, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction:

text: these great masters of the art, who would far liefer see us little ones practice it, than themselves engage [...].

ref: 1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II:

text: Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.

ref: 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:

text: I'd as lief put on my hat and cane and help you if you think they'll be too heavy.

ref: 1902, Josephine Spenser, Corner in Chrysanthemums:


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自荷蘭語 lief，繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。

glosses: 美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的

forms:
liefe (attributive)
liefer (comparative)
liefste (superlative)


lief

glosses: 處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友

forms: lieve (plural)


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 lief，繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *leubaz，源自原始印歐語 *lewbʰ-。

glosses: 美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的

text: Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.

translation: 她笑得很甜蜜。

text: De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.

translation: 這個男孩對他的狗非常友善。

text: Doesburg is een lief stadje.

translation: 杜斯堡是個可爱的小鎮。

text: Lieve zus, van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag.

translation: 親愛的姐姐，衷心祝你生日快樂。

text: Diepbedroefd geven wij kennis van het overlijden van mijn lieve man en onze zorgzame vader.

translation: 我們怀着悲痛的心情，宣告我深愛的丈夫和孩子们慈愛的父親過世了。

forms:
liever (comparative)
liefst (superlative)

ipa: /lif/

ipa: [lif]

rhymes: -if

aardig

sense: 美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的

notes: 正式或商業信函中應使用更為正式的 geachte 或 beste 來代替。


lief

glosses: 處於戀愛關係中的人：親愛的，情人，男朋友/女朋友

forms:
lieven (plural)
liefje (diminutive)

notes: 可用作戀人之間的稱呼，尤其是使用其指小詞 liefje/lieffie 及名詞化最高級 liefste。若在陌生人或工作上等場合上使用，有可能會被別人當做居高臨下或帶有性別歧視。


lief

glosses: laufen 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數簡單過去時

ipa: [liːf]


lief

glosses: liewen 的第二人稱單數命令式


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自古荷蘭語 *liof，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *leub。

glosses: 美好的, 甜美的，可爱的，友好的

forms: lyef (alternative)


lief

glosses: liāf的古西弗里斯蘭語寫法

forms: liēf (canonical)

ipa: /ˈli̯ɛːf/


lief

glosses: lieue的省尾形；輕鬆的，毫不費力的

text: ca aſſi diz el criador. fazed en eſta torriente muchos pozos enõ ueredes pluuia nj uiẽto en conplir ſea eſta torriente de agua. beuredes uos e ur̃as beſtias lief coſa es eſta delant el c̃ador […]

translation: “因为造物主如此说道：‘在这条河床中挖出许多沟渠。你将看不到雨和风，但这条河床将充满水。你和你的牲畜将能喝水。在造物主面前，这是一件小事 […] 。 ’”

ref: c. 1200，Almerich，Fazienda de Ultramar，「f. 42v」：

forms:
lieues (plural)
lee (alternative)

ipa: [ˈljeɸ]


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 lef。

forms:
liefer (comparative)
liefest (superlative)
life (alternative)


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 lyf，繼承自古英語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。

ipa: /liːɸ/


lief

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 lijf，繼承自古荷蘭語 līf，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līb。


lien

forms: liens (plural)

ipa: /liːn/

ipa: /ˈliːən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lien.wav

rhymes: -iːn

rhymes: -iːən

homophone: lean


loge

glosses: 一個組織（如共濟會）的分部或地方分會。

ipa: /ˈloːɧ/


loge

glosses: 有結實平坦的木質地板的穀倉，適合打穀或跳舞

ipa: /²luːɡɛ/


loge

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


logged

glosses: log 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


logogram

forms: logograms (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɒɡ.əˌɡɹæm/

ipa: /ˈlɔː.ɡəˌɡɹæm/

ipa: /ˈlɑɡ.əˌɡɹæm/


logos

glosses: logo 的不定属格单数形。


Longfellow

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: 朗费罗（姓氏），有時會作爲身材高的人的昵稱。


以色列

etymology_texts: 源頭可追溯自希伯來語 יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él，“以色列”)，原意為“與神搏鬥的男人”（即雅各）。

glosses: 位於中東和西亞的國家，位處地中海東岸。官方名稱：以色列國／以色列国。首都：耶路撒冷 (Yēlùsālěng)

glosses: 以色列地，南黎凡特地區的傳統猶太名稱

glosses: 位於以色列地的古王國（公元前1050年至前931年）

glosses: 上述王國分裂後位於該地區北部、首都撒馬利亞的古王國（公元前931年至前722年）

glosses: 希伯來語男性名字יִשְׂרָאֵל 的轉寫，《舊約聖經》人物，以色列人的祖先

zh_pron: Yǐsèliè

zh_pron: ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: ji⁵ sik¹ lit⁶

zh_pron: Yî-set-lie̍t

zh_pron: yi¹ sêd⁵ liêd⁶

zh_pron: Ī-sáik-liĕk

zh_pron: Í-sek-lia̍t

zh_pron: Í-siak-lia̍t

zh_pron: in² sêg⁴ liêg⁸

zh_pron: Yǐ-sè-lyè

zh_pron: Yiisehlieh

zh_pron: Исэле

roman: Isɛle

ipa: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: yíh sīk liht

zh_pron: ji⁵ sik⁷ lit⁹

zh_pron: yi⁵ xig¹ lid⁶

ipa: /jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚²/

zh_pron: i^ˊ sed^ˋ lied

zh_pron: yi¹ sed⁵ liad⁶

ipa: /i²⁴ set̚² li̯et̚⁵/

zh_pron: (r)i^ˊ sed^ˋ lied

ipa: /(j)i²⁴ set̚² li̯et̚⁵/

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɛt̚¹ liɛt̚⁵/

ipa: /i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃ieʔ⁵/

zh_pron: Í-sik-lia̍t

zh_pron: ysekliat

ipa: /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li̯ɛt̚⁴/

ipa: /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li̯ɛt̚⁴/

ipa: /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɪk̚³²⁻⁵ li̯ɛt̚¹²¹/

zh_pron: ysiakliat

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯ak̚⁵⁻²⁴ li̯ɛt̚²⁴/

zh_pron: íⁿ sek lie̍k

ipa: /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ sek̚²⁻⁴ liek̚⁴/

zh_pron: i^去 seh lih

ipa: /i³³ səʔ⁵⁵ liɪʔ²¹/

Ауриатәыла

sense: 中東國家

יִשְׂרָאֵל

roman: yisra'el

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל

roman: medinát yisra'él


學校

text: 上不了好學校

roman: shàng bù liǎo hǎo xuéxiào

text: 上不了好学校

text: 去學校當實習老師

roman: qù xuéxiào dāng shíxí lǎoshī

text: 去学校当实习老师

text: 他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。

roman: Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà.

text: 他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。

text: 我喺一間學校做嘢。

translation: 我在學校工作。

roman: ngo⁵ hai² jat¹ gaan¹ hok⁶ haau⁶ zou⁶ je⁵.

text: 我喺一间学校做嘢。

text: 他的兒子在一所私立學校就學。

roman: Tā de érzi zài yī suǒ sīlì xuéxiào jiùxué.

text: 他的儿子在一所私立学校就学。

text: 去學校怎樣行？

translation: 我要怎麼去學校？

roman: Kó̤ hŏk-hâu cuōng-iông giàng? / [kʰɔ²¹³ houʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑu²⁴² t͡suoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyɔŋ²⁴² kiaŋ⁵³]

text: 去学校怎样行？

text: 國有學校，侯有泮宮。

roman: Guó yǒu xuéxiào, hóu yǒu pàngōng.

ref: 西元1世紀，揚雄，《百官箴》

text: 国有学校，侯有泮宫。

ref: 西元1世紀，揚雄，《百官箴》

classifier: 所

classifier: 間

classifier: 间

forms:
学校 (Simplified-Chinese)
學較 (Traditional-Chinese alternative obsolete)
学较 (Simplified-Chinese alternative obsolete)

zh_pron: xuéxiào

zh_pron: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

zh_pron: xuo² xiao⁴

zh_pron: щүәщё (xyəxi͡o, I-II)

zh_pron: hok⁶ haau⁶

zh_pron: hok⁵ hau⁵

zh_pron: hok⁵ hau^(5*)

zh_pron: ho̍k-káu

zh_pron: hog⁶ gau³

zh_pron: xyeh⁵ xiau³

zh_pron: hŏk-hâu

zh_pron: ha̍k-hāu

zh_pron: hag⁸ hao⁶

zh_pron: xio⁶ jiau⁴

zh_pron: syuésiào

zh_pron: sywé-syàu

zh_pron: shyueshiaw

zh_pron: сюэсяо

roman: sjuesjao

ipa: /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

homophone: 學效

homophone: 学效

homophone: 學校

homophone: 学校

zh_pron: xiuoxiao

ipa: /ɕyo²¹ ɕiau²¹³/

ipa: /ɕyə²⁴ ɕiɔː⁵¹/

zh_pron: hohk haauh

zh_pron: hok⁹ haau⁶

zh_pron: hog⁶ hao⁶

ipa: /hɔːk̚² haːu̯²²/

ipa: /hɔk̚³² hau³²/

ipa: /hɔk̚³² hau³²⁻³²⁵/

zh_pron: hog^(gauˋ)

ipa: /hok̚⁵ kau̯³¹/

ipa: /hɔk̚⁵ kau³¹/

ipa: /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴⁻² ɕiau⁴⁵/

ipa: /houʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑu²⁴²/

zh_pron: haghau

ipa: /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau̯²²/

ipa: /hak̚²⁴⁻² hau̯⁴¹/

ipa: /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hau̯²²/

ipa: /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau̯³³/

ipa: /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau̯³³/

zh_pron: ha̍k hău

ipa: /hak̚⁴⁻² hau³⁵/

zh_pron: yah^入 yau

ipa: /ɦiaʔ¹¹ ɦiɔ²³/

ipa: /ɕi̯o²⁴ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/

zh_pron: haewk haewH

zh_pron: /*ɡruːɡ ɡreːws/

апхьарта

sense: 教書學習的場所

source: 學校/翻譯

ትምህርት ቤት

roman: təmhrtə bet

مدرسة

roman: madrasa

مدرسة

roman: madrisa


學校

forms:
學校 (canonical)
gakkō (romanization)
がくかう (archaic)


學校

forms:
hakgyo (romanization)
학교 (hangeul)


tex

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示滕內語。


moment of inertia

text: The moment of inertia of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque needed for a given angular acceleration about a given rotational axis, analogous to how mass determines the force needed for a given acceleration.

text: The moments of inertia of a heterogeneous body whose boundary is a surface of uniform density may sometimes be found by the method of differentiation.

ref: 1882, Edward John Routh, The Elementary Part of a Treatise on the Dynamics of a System of Rigid Bodies, 4th edition, MacMillan & Co., page 10:

text: Consequently, the moment of inertia of a body relative to any axis can be found when that for the parallel axis through its centre of gravity is known.

ref: 1884, Benjamin Williamson, An Elementary Treatise on the Integral Calculus, 4th edition, Appleton and Company, page 292:

text:
Stresses due to vertical shearing forces also depend on moment of inertia and are discussed in Chapter 8.
Some mathematicians and stress analysts use the term second moment of area instead of moment of inertia. That term is, in fact, more descriptive of the definition of this property in the following discussion.

ref: 2007, Robert L. Mott, Applied Strength of Materials, 5th edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 323:

forms: moments of inertia (plural)

mass moment of inertia

sense: 轉動慣量

area moment of inertia

sense: 截面二次軸矩


momentum

forms:
momentums (plural)
momenta (plural)

ipa: /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/

ipa: /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/


momentum

glosses: 原因，因素；刺激，理由；结果

forms:
mōmentum (canonical)
mōmentī (genitive)


torque

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 torqueō (“扭轉”)。

forms:
torc (alternative)
torques (plural)

ipa: /tɔɹk/

ipa: /tɔːk/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k

homophone: torq

roman: talk


torque

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 torqueō (“扭轉”)。

glosses: 對……施加扭矩以使繞軸旋轉

forms:
torc (alternative)
torques (third-person singular present)
torquing (present participle)
torqueing (present participle)
torqued (past participle)
torc (alternative)
tork (alternative)
torq (alternative)
torques (alternative)


torque

etymology_texts: 源自法語 torque，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 torquis；或直接借自拉丁語 torquēs（參見早期英語 torques）。

glosses: 單扭項鏈（一般由金屬製作，早期歐洲人的飾品）

forms: torques (plural)


dynamic viscosity

glosses: [化学]动力黏度，動態黏度；動力黏滯性


kinematic viscosity

glosses:
* [S:化学]运动粘度
* [T:化學]動粘度


potential energy

glosses: [電機工程]势能；位能；[電子計算機]電位能


mass flow rate

glosses:
* [S:化学]质量流率
'
* [T:化學]質量流量
* 正體: 大量流速率[電子計算機]


menagerie

etymology_texts: 源自法語 ménagerie，源自ménager (“在家养”)、ménage (“家务”)。曾经的家务包括打理照顾家养动物。

text: In Sacramento a crazed woman opened the cages of a circus menagerie for fear the animals might starve to death, and had been mauled by a lioness.

ref: 1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart Earth Abides

forms: menageries (plural)

ipa: /məˈnæd͡ʒəɹɪ/

ipa: /mɪˈnæʒəɹɪ/

ipa: /məˈnæd͡ʒəɹi/

ipa: /məˈnæʒəɹi/

parts: me nag er ie


七情

glosses:
七情主要有三種說法：
在儒家裡，七情指的是喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、欲；
在佛家裡，指喜、怒、憂、懼、愛、憎、欲；
在中醫中則指喜、怒、憂、思、悲、恐、驚。


儒家

glosses: 中國學術的一個流派，由春秋時的孔子創始

text: 福善禍淫，天自有常理。爾是儒家，乃昧自取之理，為無益之求。

roman: Fú shàn huò yín, tiān zìyǒu chánglǐ. Ěr shì rújiā, nǎi mèi zìqǔ zhī lǐ, wéi wúyì zhī qiú.

ref: 公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》

text: 福善祸淫，天自有常理。尔是儒家，乃昧自取之理，为无益之求。

ref: 公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》

zh_pron: rújiā

zh_pron: ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

zh_pron: jyu⁴ gaa¹

zh_pron: yi³ ga¹

zh_pron: yì-kâ

zh_pron: rhi ga^ˋ

zh_pron: ṳ̀-gă

zh_pron: Lû-ka

zh_pron: Jû-ka

zh_pron: Jî-kee

zh_pron: rújia

zh_pron: rú-jyā

zh_pron: rujia

zh_pron: жуцзя

roman: žuczja

ipa: /ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

zh_pron: yùh gā

zh_pron: jy⁴ gaa¹

zh_pron: yu⁴ ga¹

ipa: /jyː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

homophone: 儒家

homophone: 漁家

homophone: 渔家

homophone: 瑜伽

ipa: /ji²² ka³³/

zh_pron: i^ˇ ga^ˊ

zh_pron: yi² ga¹

ipa: /i¹¹ ka²⁴/

zh_pron: (r)i^ˇ ga^ˊ

ipa: /(j)i¹¹ ka²⁴/

ipa: /ʒi⁵⁵ ka⁵³/

ipa: /y⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

zh_pron: lu'kaf

ipa: /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

ipa: /lu²⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

ipa: /lu²⁴⁻²² ka³³/

zh_pron: ju'kaf

ipa: /zu²³⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

ipa: /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: zy^去 ka

zh_pron: zy^去 cia

ipa: /zz̩²² ka⁴⁴/

ipa: /zz̩²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/

كُونْفُوشِيَّة

sense: 中國哲學流派

儒教

roman: じゅきょう, jukyō

儒学

roman: じゅがく, jugaku

孔教

roman: こうきょう, kōkyō

ลัทธิขงจื๊อ

roman: lát-tí kŏng-jéu

کنفیوشس مت

roman: kanfuśas mat

đạo Nho

roman: 道儒

đạo Khổng

roman: 道孔

đạo Thánh hiền

roman: 道聖賢

儒教

roman: rújiào

孔教

roman: kǒngjiào


儒家

glosses: 中國學術的一個流派，由春秋時的孔子創始

forms:
儒家 (canonical)
juka (romanization)

other: じゅか

roman: [júꜜkà]

ipa: [d͡ʑɨka̠]


儒家

glosses: 유가 (yuga)的漢字。

forms:
yuga (romanization)
유가 (hangeul)


春秋

text: 春秋多佳日，登高賦新詩。

roman: Chūnqiū duō jiārì, dēnggāo fù xīnshī.

ref: 晉·陶潛《移居·其二》

text: 春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。

text: 於是春秋改節，四時迭代。蒸蒸之心，感物曾思。

roman: Yúshì chūnqiū gǎijié, sìshí diédài. Zhēngzhēng zhī xīn, gǎnwù céng sī.

ref: 漢·張衡《東京賦》

text: 于是春秋改节，四时迭代。蒸蒸之心，感物曾思。

text: 春秋鼎盛

translation: 壯年

roman: chūnqiū dǐngshèng

text: 且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷滅者數十家。

roman: Qiě bìxià chūnqiū gāo, fǎlìng wúcháng, dàchén wúzuì yímiè zhě shùshí jiā.

ref: 《漢書》，約公元1世紀

text: 且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家。

text: 胸中自有涇渭，皮裡自具春秋。

roman: Xiōngzhōng zì yǒu jīngwèi, pí lǐ zì jù chūnqiū.

ref: 清·和邦額《夜譚隨錄》

text: 胸中自有泾渭，皮里自具春秋。

zh_pron: chūnqiū

zh_pron: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

zh_pron: ceon¹ cau¹

zh_pron: chhûn-chhiû

zh_pron: chŭng-chiŭ

zh_pron: chhun-chhiu

zh_pron: chunciou

zh_pron: chwūn-chyōu

zh_pron: chuenchiou

zh_pron: чуньцю

roman: čunʹcju

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: chūnqiūr

zh_pron: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡㄦ

zh_pron: chunciour

zh_pron: chwūn-chyōur

zh_pron: chuenchioul

zh_pron: чуньцюр

roman: čunʹcjur

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: chēun chāu

zh_pron: tsoen¹ tsau¹

zh_pron: cên¹ ceo¹

ipa: /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: cun^ˊ qiu^ˊ

zh_pron: cun¹ qiu¹

ipa: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tshun-tshiu

zh_pron: zhunchiw

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰi̯u³³/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

zh_pron: tsyhwin tshjuw

zh_pron: /*tʰun tsʰiw/

zh_pron: /*tʰjun sʰɯw/

春秋

roman: shunjū

ruby: 春秋 しゅんじゅう

춘추(春秋)

roman: chunchu

Xuân Thu

roman: 春秋


春秋

glosses: 記述魯隱公元年（公元前722年）到魯哀公十四年（公元前481年）間二百四十二年之歷史的年代記，五經之一

text: 《禮》之敬文也，《樂》之中和也，《詩》、《書》之博也，《春秋》之微也。

roman: “Lǐ” zhī jìngwén yě, “Yuè” zhī zhōnghé yě, “Shī”, “Shū” zhī bó yě, “Chūnqiū” zhī wēi yě.

ref: 《荀子》，約公元前3世紀

text: 《礼》之敬文也，《乐》之中和也，《诗》、《书》之博也，《春秋》之微也。

ref: 《荀子》，約公元前3世紀

glosses: 東周在周平王東遷至韓、趙、魏三家分晉（西元前770～前476年）的時期，後為戰國所繼

text: 且春秋時夷狄，非真夷狄也。

roman: Qiě Chūnqiū shí yídí, fēi zhēn yídí yě.

ref: 清·皮錫瑞《經學通論·春秋》

text: 且春秋时夷狄，非真夷狄也。

ref: 清·皮錫瑞《經學通論·春秋》

zh_pron: chūnqiū

zh_pron: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ

zh_pron: ceon¹ cau¹

zh_pron: chhûn-chhiû

zh_pron: chŭng-chiŭ

zh_pron: chhun-chhiu

zh_pron: chunciou

zh_pron: chwūn-chyōu

zh_pron: chuenchiou

zh_pron: чуньцю

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

ipa: /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi̯u⁴⁴/

麟經

sense: 年代記

春秋三傳

roman: Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn

春秋大夢

roman: chūnqiūdàmèng

春秋筆法

roman: Chūnqiū bǐfǎ

晏子春秋

roman: Yànzǐ Chūnqiū


春秋

etymology_texts: 來自中古漢語組詞春秋 (中古 tsyhwin tshjuw, 字面意思為“春天和秋天”)。漢音可能是後來借用。

forms:
春秋 (canonical)
shunjū (romanization)

other: しゅんじゅう

roman: [shùńjúú]

roman: [shúꜜǹjùù]

ipa: [ɕɨ̃ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]


春秋

forms:
春秋 (canonical)
Shunjū (romanization)

ipa: [ɕɨ̃ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]


春秋

etymology_texts: 為春 (haru，“春天”) + 秋 (aki，“秋天”)的組詞。

text: 四十あまりの春秋をおくれる間に

translation: 活了四十年的期間

roman: yonjū amari no haruaki o okureru aida ni

ruby: 四 よん

ruby: 十 じゅう

ruby: 春 はる

ruby: 秋 あき

ruby: 間 あいだ

forms:
春秋 (canonical)
haruaki (romanization)

other: はるあき

roman: [háꜜrùàkì]

ipa: [ha̠ɾɯ̟a̠kʲi]


春秋

forms:
chunchu (romanization)
춘추 (hangeul)


喜

pos: character

pos_title: 漢字

word: 僖, 嘻, 嬉, 㝆, 憘, 㵙, 暿, 橲, 熺, 禧, 瞦, 礂, 糦, 繥, 蟢, 譆, 𨭎, 饎, 鱚, 囏, 䵱, 囍


喜

pos_title: 釋義

etymology_texts:
同聲符字 (喜) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))
會意漢字：壴 + 口 (“嘴巴”) 。
二疊字：囍。

text: 喜迎

roman: xǐ yíng

text: 喜出望外

roman: xǐchūwàngwài

text: 喜訊

roman: xǐxùn

text: 喜讯

text: 喜筵

roman: xǐyán

text: 報喜

roman: bàoxǐ

text: 报喜

text: 有喜

roman: yǒuxǐ

text: 害喜

roman: hàixǐ

text: 喜光植物

roman: xǐ guāng zhíwù

text: 仙人掌喜充足陽光，耐旱不耐寒，喜排水良好的砂質壤土。

roman: Xiānrénzhǎng xǐ chōngzú yángguāng, nàihàn bù nàihán, xǐ páishuǐ liánghǎo de shā zhì rǎngtǔ.

ref: 彭光途；陆家怡；梅慧敏 （1987），花卉栽培技术，Beijing：中国林业出版社，→ISBN，177頁

text: 仙人掌喜充足阳光，耐旱不耐寒，喜排水良好的砂质壤土。

forms:
⿳士䒑口
憙 (alternative)

zh_pron: xǐ (xi³)

zh_pron: ㄒㄧˇ

zh_pron: щи (xi, II)

zh_pron: hí

zh_pron: hǐ

zh_pron: hī

audio: Cdo that hi.ogg

zh_pron: xǐ

zh_pron: sǐ

zh_pron: syǐ

zh_pron: shii

zh_pron: си

roman: si

ipa: /ɕi²¹⁴/

zh_pron: xi

ipa: /ɕi⁵³/

ipa: /ɕi⁵¹/

zh_pron: héi

zh_pron: héi²

ipa: /ɕi²¹³/

zh_pron: hi^ˋ

zh_pron: hie

zh_pron: shi^去

ipa: /ɕi³⁴/

zh_pron: shi^上

ipa: /ɕi⁴¹/

zh_pron: 各地讀音

zh_pron: xiX

zh_pron: /*qʰ(r)əʔ/

zh_pron: /*qʰlɯʔ/


喜

zh_pron: xī (xi¹)

zh_pron: ㄒㄧ

zh_pron: xī

zh_pron: si

zh_pron: syī

zh_pron: shi

ipa: /ɕi⁵⁵/

不喜

roman: bùxǐ

厭舊喜新

roman: yànjiùxǐxīn

可喜

roman: kěxǐ

可喜可賀

roman: kěxǐkěhè

同喜

roman: tóngxǐ

吵喜

roman: chǎoxǐ

喜不自勝

roman: xǐbùzìshēng

喜不自禁

roman: xǐbùzìjīn

喜信

roman: xǐxìn

喜兆

roman: xǐzhào

喜劇

roman: xǐjù

喜劇片

roman: xǐjùpiàn

喜功

roman: xǐgōng

喜堂

roman: xǐtáng

喜報

roman: xǐbào

喜好

roman: xǐhào

喜娘

roman: xǐniáng

喜孜孜

roman: xǐzīzī

喜客

roman: xǐkè

喜宴

roman: xǐyàn

喜容

roman: xǐróng

喜帖

roman: xǐtiě

喜幛

roman: xǐzhàng

喜形於色

roman: xǐxíngyúsè

喜從天降

roman: xǐcóngtiānjiàng

喜怒哀樂

roman: xǐnù'āilè

喜怒無常

roman: xǐnùwúcháng

喜愛

roman: xǐ'ài

喜感

roman: xǐgǎn

喜慶

roman: xǐqìng

喜房

roman: xǐfáng

喜新厭故

roman: xǐxīnyàngù

喜新厭舊

roman: xǐxīnyànjiù

喜果

roman: xǐguǒ

喜極而泣

roman: xǐjí'érqì

喜樂

roman: xǐlè

喜氣洋洋

roman: xǐqìyángyáng

喜洽

roman: xǐqià

喜洋洋

roman: xǐyángyáng

喜病

roman: xǐbìng

喜眉笑眼

roman: xǐméixiàoyǎn

喜神

roman: xǐshén

喜笑

roman: xǐxiào

喜笑顏開

roman: xǐxiàoyánkāi

喜聞樂見

roman: xǐwénlèjiàn

喜聯

roman: xǐlián

喜脈

roman: xǐmò

喜蟲兒

roman: xǐchóngr

喜躍

roman: xǐyuè

喜逐顏開

roman: xǐzhúyánkāi

喜酒

roman: xǐjiǔ

喜錢

roman: xǐqián

喜雨

roman: xǐyǔ

喜鵲

roman: xǐqiao, xǐquè

四喜

roman: sìxǐ


喜

喜劇

roman: kigeki

ruby: 喜 き

ruby: 劇 げき

喜捨

roman: kisha

ruby: 捨 しゃ

悲喜

roman: hiki

ruby: 悲 ひ


喜

forms:
喜 (canonical)
Yoshi (romanization)


喜

pos: affix

pos_title: 詞綴

forms:
喜 (canonical)
ki (romanization)

ipa: [kʲi]


喜

forms: hui (romanization)

raw_tags: 修正式：hui, 馬科恩-賴肖爾式：hŭi


一一

text: 齊宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭處士請為王吹竽，宣王說之，廩食以數百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一聽之，處士逃。

roman: Qíxuānwáng shǐrén chuī yú, bì sānbǎi rén. Nánguō chùshì qǐng wèi wáng chuī yú, Xuān wáng yuè zhī, lǐnshí yǐ shùbǎi rén. Xuān wáng sǐ, Mǐn wáng lì, hào yīyī tīng zhī, chùshì táo.

ref: 《韓非子‧內儲說上》

text: 齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。

text: 問今是何世，乃不知有漢，無論魏晉。此人一一為具言，所聞皆嘆惋。

roman: Wèn jīn shì hé shì, nǎi bùzhī yǒu hàn, wúlùn wèijìn. Cǐ rén yīyī wèi jùyán, suǒ wén jiē tànwǎn.

ref: 晉·陶潛《桃花源記》

text: 问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言，所闻皆叹惋。

text: 好語似珠穿一一，妄心如膜退重重。

roman: Hǎo yǔ sì zhū chuān yīyī, wàngxīn rú mó tuì chóngchóng.

ref: 宋·蘇軾《次韻答子由》

text: 好语似珠穿一一，妄心如膜退重重。

text: 偏，謂二名不一一諱也。

roman: Piān, wèi èr míng bù yīyī huì yě.

ref: 東漢·鄭玄註《禮記註疏·曲禮上》

text: 偏，谓二名不一一讳也。

ref: 東漢·鄭玄註《禮記註疏·曲禮上》

text: 向後再不敢行兇，一一受師父教誨。

roman: Xiànghòu zài bùgǎn xíngxiōng, yīyī shòu shīfù jiàohuì.

ref: 《西游記》第五七回

text: 向后再不敢行凶，一一受师父教诲。

text: 青天上面，有無數美的人和美的故事，我一一看見，一一知道。

roman: Qīngtiān shàngmiàn, yǒu wúshù měi de rén hé měi de gùshì, wǒ yīyī kànjiàn, yīyī zhīdào.

ref: 魯迅《好的故事》

text: 青天上面，有无数美的人和美的故事，我一一看见，一一知道。

text: 夫一一，所以摹始而測深也。

roman: Fú yīyī, suǒyǐ mó shǐ ér cè shēn yě.

ref: 《太玄經·玄瑩第十》

text: 夫一一，所以摹始而测深也。

zh_pron: yīyī

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄧ

zh_pron: jat¹ jat¹

zh_pron: yit-yit

zh_pron: it-it

zh_pron: yiyi

zh_pron: yī-yī

zh_pron: ii

zh_pron: ии

roman: ii

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

zh_pron: yāt yāt

zh_pron: jat⁷ jat⁷

zh_pron: yed¹ yed¹

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

zh_pron: id^ˋ id^ˋ

zh_pron: yid⁵ yid⁵

ipa: /it̚² it̚²/

zh_pron: (r)id^ˋ (r)id^ˋ

ipa: /(j)it̚² (j)it̚²/

zh_pron: it'id

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁵ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/

zh_pron: 'jit 'jit

zh_pron: /*qliɡ qliɡ/


一一

text: 辭多不可一一，粗舉大綱，以當談笑。

roman: Cí duō bùkě yīyī, cū jǔ dàgāng, yǐ dāng tánxiào.

ref: 東漢·陳琳《為曹洪與魏文帝書》

text: 辞多不可一一，粗举大纲，以当谈笑。

ref: 東漢·陳琳《為曹洪與魏文帝書》

text: 愈眼疾，比劇，甚無聊，不復一一。

roman: Yù yǎnjí, bǐ jù, shèn wúliáo, bùfù yīyī.

ref: 唐·韓愈《與孟東野書》

text: 愈眼疾，比剧，甚无聊，不复一一。

zh_pron: yīyī

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄧ

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ it̚⁵/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁵ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/

ipa: /it̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²/


一一

forms:
一一 (canonical)
ichiichi (romanization)


一一

glosses: 일일 (iril)的漢字。

forms:
iril (romanization)
일일 (hangeul)


一二

zh_pron: yī'èr

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄦˋ

zh_pron: jat¹ ji⁶

zh_pron: yi-èr

zh_pron: yī-èr

zh_pron: iell

zh_pron: иэр

roman: ier

ipa: /i⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/

zh_pron: yāt yih

zh_pron: jat⁷ ji⁶

zh_pron: yed¹ yi⁶

ipa: /jɐt̚⁵ jiː²²/


一二

glosses: 일이 (iri)的漢字。

forms:
iri (romanization)
일이 (hangeul)


morgen

etymology_texts: 借自荷蘭語 morgen、德語 Morgen，兩者字面意思都是「早晨」，最初可能是指一隊牛在一個早晨可以耕種的土地面積。英語 morn和英語 morrow 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 土地面積的計量單位，在荷蘭及其殖民地和美國部分地區約等於兩英畝；在丹麥、挪威和德國，約等於三分之二英畝；現在在德國也非正式地用來表示四分之一公頃

text: ‘All my life spent hating a poor little tyrant on a few morgen of poor soil, and he'd never known anything else.’

ref: 1969, Doris Lessing, The Four-Gated City, HarperCollins, published 1993, page 68:

date: 自17世紀起

forms:
morgen (plural)
morgens (plural)


morgen

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 morginn、morgunn，源自原始日耳曼語 *murganaz。對照書面挪威語 morgen、瑞典語 morgon、冰島語 morgunn、英語 morn、morrow、荷蘭語 morgen 以及德語 Morgen。

glosses: 上午（午夜之後到中午前的時間）

ipa: /ˈmɒːən/

ipa: [ˈmɒ̝ːɒ̝n]

ipa: [ˈmɔːɔn]


morgen

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古荷蘭語 morgen，繼承自古荷蘭語 morgan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *morgin, *murgin，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *murganaz，源自原始印歐語 *mr̥Hko (“眨眼，閃爍”)。
同源詞彙
對照低地德語 Morgen、德語 Morgen、西弗里斯蘭語 moarn、英語 morn、morrow、丹麥語 morgen、瑞典語 morgon。

text: Ik zie je morgen op school.

translation: 明天學校見。

text: We gaan morgen naar de film.

translation: 我們明天去看電影。

text: Morgen is het haar verjaardag.

translation: 明天是她的生日。

ipa: /ˈmɔrɣə(n)/

rhymes: -ɔrɣən

parts: mor gen


morgen

forms:
morgens (plural)
morgentje (diminutive)

ochtend

sense: 明日，明天


morgen

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

forms:
mogge (alternative)
mogguh (pronunciation-spelling alternative)
morgn (alternative)


morgen

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 morgene，源自古高地德語 morgane，源自原始西日耳曼語 *morgin, *murgin。和英語 morrow、morn同源。

text: morgen früh

translation: 明天早上

text: morgen Abend

translation: 明天晚上

ipa: /ˈmɔrɡən/

ipa: [ˈmɔʁ-]

ipa: [ˈmɔɐ̯-]

ipa: [ˈmɔː-]

ipa: [-ɡən]

ipa: [-ɡŋ̍]

ipa: /mɔrŋ/

ipa: /mɔrjən/


morgen

glosses: (早期中古英語) morwe的另一種寫法


morgen

etymology_texts: 繼承自丹麥語 morgen，繼承自古諾爾斯語 morginn、morgunn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *murganaz，繼承自原始印歐語 *mr̥Hko (“眨眼，閃爍”)。對照瑞典語 morgon、冰島語 morgunn、英語 morn、morrow、荷蘭語 morgen、德語 Morgen。

glosses: 上午（午夜之後到中午前的時間）

forms:
morgenen (definite singular)
morgener (indefinite plural)
morgner (indefinite plural)
morgenene (definite plural)
morgnene (definite plural)
margen (alternative)
merġen (alternative)
mergen (alternative)
meriġen (alternative)
merien (alternative)
myrġen (alternative)

ipa: /ˈmoːrˌən/

ipa: [ˈmoːˌɳ̍]


morgen

etymology_texts:
繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *morgin, *murgin。
和古弗里斯蘭語 morgen、古撒克遜語 morgan、古荷蘭語 morgan、古高地德語 morgan、古諾爾斯語 morgunn 同源。亦對照（源自替代形式 *murginaz 的）古諾爾斯語 myrginn 、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins)。

text: on morgen

translation: 在早晨

text: An. DCLXXVIII Hēr atēowede comēta se steorra on Auguste ⁊ sċān III monðas ælċe morgen swilċe sunne bēam.

translation: 678年今年八月出現了一顆彗星，它像太陽一樣，每天早上都閃耀著光芒，持續了三個月。

ref: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle


macaco

glosses:
m. 猕猴, 妖怪
adj. 丑陋的, 畸形的


moribund

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 moribundus （“垂死的”）。

glosses: （企业、机构、文化）行将灭亡的，即将关闭的，濒于崩溃的

text: moribund language　　濒危语言

ipa: /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/

parts: mor i bund


moribund

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 moribundus （“垂死的”）。

forms: moribunds (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/


morn

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 morn，morwe的变体，源自古英語 morgen，源自原始西日耳曼語 *morgan、*morgin，源自原始日耳曼語 *murganaz、*murginaz（对比西弗里斯蘭語 moarn、低地德語 Morgen、荷蘭語 morgen、德語 Morgen、丹麥語 morgen、挪威語 morgon），源自原始印歐語 *mr̥kéno、*mr̥kóno，源自原始印歐語 *mr̥Hko（对比威爾士語 bore (“早晨”)、立陶宛語 mérkti (“闪烁”)、梵語 मरीचि (márīci，“光束”)），源自*mer- (“闪烁”)（对比希臘語 μέρα (méra，“早晨”)）。英語 morgen 的同源對似詞。另见morrow、morning。

forms: morns (plural)

ipa: /mɔːn/

ipa: /mɔɹn/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n

homophone: mourn

roman: morne


morn

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 morn，morwe的变体，源自古英語 morgen。

text: A'll gae for ma messages the morn.

translation: 明天我要去买东西。


morning

forms: mornings (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)nɪŋ

homophone: mourning

word: forget to take one's medication this morning

word: sure as the sun is going to come up tomorrow morning

word: sure as the sun is going to rise tomorrow morning

parts: morn ing


morose

etymology_texts: 源自法語 morose，源自拉丁語 mōrōsus (“不愉快的，烦恼的；细心的，仔细的；顽固的，固执的；难伺候的”)，源自mōs (“意志，意愿；方式”)。参见moral。

glosses: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

text: If there is any boy or man who loves to be melancholy and morose, and who cannot enter with kindly sympathy into the regions of fun, let me seriously advise him to shut my book and put it away. It is not meant for him.

ref: 1857, R. M. Ballantyne, The Coral Island:

forms:
more morose (comparative)
moroser (comparative)
most morose (superlative)
morosest (superlative)

ipa: /məˈɹəʊs/

ipa: /məˈɹoʊs/

ipa: /mɔɹˈoʊs/

rhymes: -əʊs

rhymes: -oʊs

melancholy

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

sulky

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

crabby

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

glum

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

grouchy

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

gruff

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

moody

sense: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的


morose

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 mōrōsus (“易怒的；脾气坏的；爱生气的”)。

glosses: 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的，愁眉苦脸的

forms: moroses (plural)

homophone: moroses


morose

glosses: mōrōsus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: mōrōse (canonical)


morpheme

forms: morphemes (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morpheme.wav


membrana

glosses:
f. 膜，薄膜==葡萄牙語==
膜


Komsomol

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 комсомо́л (komsomól)，俄語 коммунисти́ческий сою́з молодёжи (kommunistíčeskij sojúz molodjóži，“青年共產主義者聯盟”) 的截斷形式。


konimeter

glosses:
* [S:化学]测尘器
* [T:化學]測塵器


Macedon

etymology_texts: 源自中古英语 ← 中古法语 Macédoine。


nab

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示南比夸拉語。


macerate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 mācerātus，mācerō的完成式被動分詞，來自原始印歐語 *mag-、*mak- (“to knead”), whence make.

glosses: 將固體物質粉碎成細小碎片

text:
Baal scuttles with ten tails
Between as many legs as he could carry—
Perhaps Thomas poking through the holes
And finding resolution beyond the scales
And incorporeal pain of the hammered Messiah,
Immaculately macerated God.

ref: 2006, David Tibet; Michael Cashmore (lyrics and music), “The Dissolution Of The Boat ‘Millions Of Years’”, in Black Ships Ate the Sky, performed by Current 93:

glosses: 透過貧乏或匱乏的飲食抑制食慾；禁慾

forms:
macerates (third-person singular present)
macerating (present participle)
macerated (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macerate2.wav


macerate

forms: macerates (plural)


macerate

glosses:
macerare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
macerare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式

rhymes: -ate


macerate

pos_title: 分詞

glosses: mācerātus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: mācerāte (canonical)


macerate

glosses: macerar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞


maraud

etymology_texts: 源自法語 marauder，派生自maraud (“无赖，流浪者”)，源自中古法語 maraud (“无赖”)，源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐，流浪者”)，源自marir、marrir (“烦扰，迷失，迷路”)，源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (“疏漏；妨碍”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (“疏漏；妨碍；破坏”)，源自原始印歐語 *mers- (“迷；不知道，忘”) + 古法語后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克遜語 merrian (“妨碍；浪费”)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan，“冒犯”)。与mar有关。

text: a marauding band

translation: 一伙烧杀抢掠的人

text: Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency.

ref: 1684, Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume 2, London: Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington, published 1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune, page 88:

text: […] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion.

ref: 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505, volume 3, London: Thomas Tickell, published 1721, page 115:

text: A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner.

ref: 1770, “Fables for Grown Gentlemen”, in Tobias George Smollett, editor, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, volume 29, London: A. Hamilton, page 73:

text: As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day.

ref: 1829, Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes, volume 1, Paris: Baudry, at the Foreign Library, pages 118-9:

forms:
marauds (third-person singular present)
marauding (present participle)
marauded (past participle)

ipa: /məˈɹɔːd/

ipa: /məˈɹɔd/

ipa: /mɘˈɹoːd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-maraud.wav

rhymes: -ɔːd

rhymes: -oːd


maraud

pos_title: 名词

text: —O ma chère Ursule! s'écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!

ref: 1838, Alfred de Musset, Margot:

text: «Oh non! c'est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l'attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d'essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché.

ref: 1843, George Sand, “Septième rencontre”, in Kourroglou:

forms:
marauds (plural)
maraude (feminine)

coquin

sense: 流氓


marauder

pos_title: 名詞

glosses: (流動作案的) 強盜、搶劫者

text: a band of marauders

translation: 一群強盜

glosses: 到處搶劫、掠食的人或動物

forms: marauders (plural)

ipa: /məˈɹɔːdə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marauder.wav


marauder

etymology_texts: 源自 maraud + -er，源自中古法語 maraud (“無賴”)，源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐，流浪漢”)，源自 marir、marrir (“出麻煩，流浪，迷路”)。

glosses: 偷竊，小偷小摸（農舍裡的東西）

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-marauder.wav

maraud

marauder

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑

merode

merodeador

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


missive

etymology_texts: 15世纪，源自中世紀拉丁語 missīvus，源自mittō (“发送”)。

text: The juvenile missives from his unmistakably phallic Twitter avatar came days after one of his rockets launched NASA’s first antiasteroid planetary-defense test[…]

ref: December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger and Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine:

text: The Madonna letters, which are interspersed with more personal missives in this curious epistolary memoir, accumulate into a rap about the downsides of celebrity - the problems of ageing, of invaded privacy, of becoming vain and impetuously adopting children from other continents.

ref: 25 October 2008, Claire Armistead, The Guardian:

glosses: （两政党间的）协商 （一个党派提出一个提案而另一个党派接受）

text: Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it came missives from the King, who all hailed me ‘Thane of Cawdor,’ by which title these Weird Sisters saluted me and referred me to the coming on of time with ‘Hail king that shalt be.’

ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

forms: missives (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪsɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-missive.wav


missive

etymology_texts: 15世纪，源自中世紀拉丁語 missīvus，源自mittō (“发送”)。

text: a letter missive

translation: 待寄出的信件

text: Delivery of the Letters Missive


missive

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-missive.wav


machete

forms: machetes (plural)

raw_tags: 音頻（美式，北加利福尼亞）


machete

forms:
machetes (third-person singular present)
macheteing (present participle)
macheted (past participle)

raw_tags: 音頻（美式，北加利福尼亞）


machete

ipa: /maˈt͡ʃete/

rhymes: -ete

մաչետե

roman: mačʻete

მაჩეტე

roman: mačeṭe

マチェテ

roman: machete

мачета

roman: mačeta

мачете

roman: mačete


nature

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]本質
* [简:自由软体]自然


naturism

forms: naturisms (plural)

enpr: nāʹchər-ĭz-əm

ipa: /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃəɹˌɪz.əm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-naturism.wav

nudism

sense: 裸體主義


memo

glosses: 部分結果的記錄，不用重新計算便可重複使用。

forms: memos (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɛməʊ̯/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-memo.wav

ipa: /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/

rhymes: -ɛməʊ


memo

text: I made sure to memo him about the client's complaints.

translation: 我確保向他提交了關於客戶投訴的備忘錄。

forms:
memos (third-person singular present)
memoing (present participle)
memoed (past participle)


memo

glosses: mesmo的視覺方言拼法。


memo

etymology_texts: 擬聲詞，模擬人說話斷續。

ipa: /ˈmemo/

rhymes: -emo


memo

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts: 擬聲詞，模擬人說話斷續。

forms:
mema (feminine)
memos (masculine plural)
memas (feminine plural)


memo

etymology_texts: 西班牙語 memorando 的截斷形式。


morrow

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 morwe、morwen，源自古英語 morgen，源自原始西日耳曼語 *morgan、*morgin，源自原始日耳曼語 *murganaz、*murginaz，对比荷蘭語 morgen和德語 Morgen。
英語 morgen和英語 morn 的同源對似詞。morn和morrow均派生自早期中古英语morwen（前者派生自早期的缩约形，后者则是规则的-en脱落）。

forms: morrows (plural)

rhymes: -ɒɹəʊ

tomorrow

sense: 明天

morn

sense: 早晨


morrow

text: […] he did her bidding but hardly touched food; after which he lay at full length on his bed all the night through in cogitation deep until morning morrowed.

ref: 1885, Sir Richard Burton, Aladdin and the Magic Lamp:

forms:
morrows (third-person singular present)
morrowing (present participle)
morrowed (past participle)


mister

glosses: mista 的現在時直陳式


mort

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 ← 古法語 mort ← 通俗拉丁語 *mortu ← 拉丁語 mortuus ← 原始印歐語 *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós。

glosses: mourir 的過去時分詞

ipa: /mɔʁ/

rhymes: -ɔʁ


mort

text: Le roi est mort.

translation: 國王已經斷氣了。

forms:
morte (feminine)
morts (masculine plural)
mortes (feminine plural)


mort

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 mort ← 古法語 mort ← 拉丁語 mors ← 原始印歐語 *mértis (“死亡”) ← *mer- (“死”)。

forms: morts (plural)


mort

forms:
morts (plural)
morte (feminine)


nadir

glosses:
m. [天]天底==葡萄牙語==
天底


noel

forms:
noël (alternative)
nowell (alternative)
nowel (alternative)
noels (plural)

ipa: /nəʊˈɛl/


march-past

forms:
marchpast (alternative)
march past (alternative)
march-pasts (plural)


naevus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 naevus。

forms:
naevi (plural)
gnaevus (alternative)


nog

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示諾蓋語。


nog

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 noch, 来自古荷蘭語 noh (“直到现在, 仍然”), 来自原始西日耳曼語 *noh, 来自原始日耳曼語 *nuh (“still”，字面意思是“现在仍是”), 来自原始印歐語 *nu (“现在”) + *-kʷe- (“也”).

text: Nu is de auto nog mooi en schoon, maar na een paar jaar niet meer.

translation: 現在車 仍然 乾淨漂亮，但是再過幾年就不會了。

text: Ik heb nog genoeg aardappelen, ik heb niet meer nodig.

translation: 我還有足夠多的土豆，我現在不需要更多。

text: Hij is nog niet gekomen.

translation: 他還沒來。

text: Ik geef je nog één kans om het te raden.

translation: 我讓你再多猜一次。

text: Ik zie nog twee vliegtuigen.

translation: 我看見另外兩架飛機。

text: Zij trad in geene dezer gemeenten nog in 1859 in werking

translation: 在這些市鎮，沒有一個早於1959年實施此規定的。

ref: 1862，Algemeene Lands-Drukkerij，Verslag van den staat der hooge-, middelbare en lagere scholen in het Koningkrijk der Nederlanden over 1859-1860，62頁：

text: De planoloog ir. G. C. Lange, directeur van de Provinciale Planologische Dienst van Zuid-Holland, heeft nog vorig jaar met klem betoogd dat Nederland de boot zal missen wanneer er geen Westerscheldetunnel (of brug) ligt als de Kanaaltunnel wordt opgesteld.

translation: 城市計劃工程師G. C. Lange，南荷蘭省計劃局局長，去年剛剛表達了他的看法，他認為在英法海底隧道向公眾開放的時候，西海爾德隧道（或者橋樑）不能完工，這將讓荷蘭失去機會。

ref: 1967, Kampioen, volume 82, issue 5, ANWB, page 307:

ipa: /nɔx/

rhymes: -ɔx

homophone: noch


nauseated

pos_title: 形容词

forms:
more nauseated (comparative)
most nauseated (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɔːziˌeɪtɪd/


nauseated

glosses: nauseate 的過去式和過去分詞


macho

glosses:
adj. 男(性)的，公的，雄的，烈性的，坚固的
m. 男子，雄性动物，雄性植物，骡，阳物，[建]支墩==葡萄牙語==
男性的


nag

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示那加克里奧爾語。


mortify

etymology_texts: 源自盎格魯-諾曼語 mortifier、中古法語 mortifier，源自晚期拉丁語 mortificō (“使...死亡”)，源自拉丁語 mors (“死亡”) + -ficō (“化”)。

glosses: 使...节制，使...节欲 （身体、食欲等）

text: Some people seek sainthood by mortifying the body.

translation: 一些人为了追求成为圣人而节欲。

text: With fasting mortify'd, worn out with tears.

ref: 1767, Walter Harte, Eulogius: Or, The Charitable Mason:

text: Mortify thy learned lust.

ref: 1688, Matthew Prior, An Ode:

text: Mortify, therefore, your members which are upon the earth.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Colossians 3:5」：

date: 自15世纪

glosses: 使...窘迫，使...难堪，使...屈辱，使...丢人，羞辱

text: I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.

translation: 我在那都快要丢人死了，然后我昏倒了，但是我发誓我绝对不会让这种事有第二次。

text: Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.

ref: 1897年12月 (標示為1898年)，温斯顿·丘吉尔，第V章，收錄於 The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約：The Macmillan Company；倫敦：麥米倫出版公司，→OCLC：

date: 自17世纪

text: Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine.

ref: 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

glosses: 使...坏死 （活体组织等）

glosses: 使...沮丧，使...懊恼，烦扰

text: the news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations

ref: 22 September 1651 (date in diary), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, John Evelyn's Diary

text: the schoolmasters of Ayr were paid out of the mills mortified by Queen Mary

ref: 1876 James Grant, History of the Burgh and Parish Schools of Scotland, Part II, Chapter 14, p.453 (PDF 2.7 MB):

forms:
mortifies (third-person singular present)
mortifying (present participle)
mortified (past participle)

ipa: /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/

ipa: /ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mortify.wav

macerate

sense: 节欲

demean

sense: 羞辱


mortifying

glosses: mortify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


mortifying

forms:
more mortifying (comparative)
most mortifying (superlative)


mortifying

text: mortifyings of the flesh

forms: mortifyings (plural)


nagger

forms: naggers (plural)

ipa: /ˈnæɡɚ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nagger.wav

rhymes: -æɡə(ɹ)


kraken

glosses: Kraken的另一種寫法

forms: krakens (plural)


kraken

etymology_texts: 借自挪威語 kraken (書面挪威語條目；新挪威語條目)，krake (“海怪”)的定單數 (書面挪威語條目；新挪威語條目)，兩者來自古諾爾斯語 kraki (“海怪”，字面意思是“扭曲的東西”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *krankaz (“扭曲”)。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-kraken.wav


kraken

glosses: krake 的定指形式單數


mortuary

forms: mortuaries (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɔɹt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈmɔːt͡ʃʊəɹi/

ipa: /ˈmɔːt͡ʃwəɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-mortuary.wav


navajo

etymology_texts: 來自西班牙語 navajo，來自特瓦語 navahu。


navajo

forms: navaho (alternative)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-navajo.wav


navajo

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 navajo，來自特瓦語 navahu (“毗鄰旱谷的田野”)。

forms:
navajos (plural)
navajo (plural)


navajo

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 navajo，來自特瓦語 navahu (“毗鄰旱谷的田野”)。


navajo

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 navajo，來自特瓦語 navahu (“毗鄰旱谷的田野”)。


navajo

etymology_texts: 借自特瓦語 navahu (“毗鄰旱谷的田野”)。

forms:
navaja (feminine)
navajos (masculine plural)
navajas (feminine plural)

ipa: /naˈbaxo/

rhymes: -axo


navajo

etymology_texts: 借自特瓦語 navahu (“毗鄰旱谷的田野”)。

text: Y para pararse a comer en el Blue Pot Café, gestionado por indios navajos en Kayenta, de camino hacia Mexican Hat. Con ventiladores en lugar de aire acondicionado y con platos de cerámica en lugar de vasos de plástico, es único en la zona y, naturalmente, también el más sostenible.

translation: And to stop to eat at the Blue Pot Café, run by Navajo Indians in Kayenta, on the way to Mexican Hat. With fans instead of air conditioning and with ceramic plates instead of plastic cups, it is unique in the area and, naturally, also the most sustainable.

ref: 2015 September 18, “Estados Unidos en 10 saltos”, in El País:

forms:
navajos (plural)
navaja (feminine)
navajas (feminine plural)


margarita

glosses: f. 珍珠，荔枝螺，雏菊


nave

glosses:
f. 船，舰，厂房==葡萄牙語==
教堂中殿


noma

pos_title: 動詞

glosses:
nomar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
nomar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


mite

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 mite (“螨”)，來自古英語 mīte (“螨，小蟲”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *mītǭ (“咬人的蟲”)，來自*maitaną (“切，割”)，來自原始印歐語 *mey- (“小的”) 或 *mai- (“切，割”)。與古高地德語 mīza (“螨”)、中古荷蘭語 mīte (“蛾，螨”)、荷蘭語 mijt (“蛾，螨”)、丹麥語 mide (“螨”)同族。

glosses: 英格蘭過去流通的一種小硬幣，面值約等於三分之一法尋

text:
One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;

ref: 1803，威廉·布萊克William Blake，Auguries of Innocence：

glosses: 公元前後使用於巴勒斯坦的一種小硬幣

glosses: 很輕的質量；十二分之一格令

glosses: (有時作副詞) 很小的事物/質量，少量

text: "Well," I says, "I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough." She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.

ref: 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D. Appleton and Company, →OCLC, →OL; republished New York, N.Y.; London: D. Appleton and Company, 1914, →OCLC, pages 124–125:

text: "Silas, now," Esther Whitley had said, "would be a good one for you, Hannah. He's a mite on the old side, but he's steady, an' he's been wed before. He knows the ways of a woman better'n some."

ref: 1956, Janice Holt Giles, chapter 8, in Hannah Fowler, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC; republished Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1992, →ISBN, page 69:

text: Those trousers are a mite too big, but you'll soon grow into them.

ref: 1959，Frances Cavanah，Abe Lincoln Gets His Chance，Chicago, Ill.：Rand McNally，→OCLC； Abe Lincoln Gets His Chance（ReadHowYouWant Classics Library），EasyRead large版，U.S.A.：ReadHowYouWant，2008，→ISBN，30頁：

glosses: 小壞蛋；愛搗蛋者，或惹人憐者

text: “Tom told me that, but twasn't your fault, the little mite just couldn't wait to be born that's all.” A small smile played on Leah's lips.

ref: 2014, Lorraine F Elli, The Little Town Mouse:

forms: mites (plural)

enpr: mīt

ipa: /maɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt

homophone: might


mite

glosses: might的視覺方言拼法。


mite

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 mythos。


mite

etymology_texts:
源自中古法語，源自古法語 mitte (“啃食乳酪或布料的蟲”)，源自中古荷蘭語 mīte (“蛾，螨”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *mītǭ (“咬人的蟲”)，源自*maitaną (“切，割”)。
類似古英語 mīte (“蟎，小蟲”)、古高地德語 mīza (“蟎”)、丹麥語 mide (“蟎”)。

glosses: 蛾（特別指幼蟲會破壞人類貯藏物者）

ipa: /mit/

teigne

sense: 蛀蟲

pyrale

sense: 穀螟


mite

glosses: miter 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: miter 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: miter 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: miter 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: miter 的第二人稱單數命令式


mite

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 mītis (“溫柔，成熟”)。

text: quest'anno è stato un gennaio mite

translation: 今年一月氣候暖和

forms: miti (plural)


mite

glosses: mītis 的主格中性單數

glosses: mītis 的賓格中性單數

glosses: mītis 的呼格中性單數

forms: mīte (canonical)


mite

etymology_texts: 來自古法語 mitte (“啃食乳酪或布料的蟲”)，來自中古荷蘭語 mīte (“蛾，螨”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *mītǭ (“咬人的蟲”)。


macro

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]巨集
* [简:自由软体]宏[定义]
* 正體: 巨集[電子計算機]
* 巨


navigate

etymology_texts: 首次記錄於1588年；借自拉丁語 nāvigātus，nāvigō 的完成被動分詞（見-ate (動詞後綴)），源自 nāvis (“船”) + -igō，源自原始印歐語 *néh₂us (“船，舟”)。

glosses: （沿计划路线）行駛；駕駛

text: He navigated the bomber to the Ruhr.

translation: 他駕駛那架轟炸機飛往魯爾區。

text: Earlier this month, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration began an investigation into four crashes of Teslas operating with a partial-automation system (which can navigate highways and steer the car on city streets but requires a licensed driver to be present), including one in which a pedestrian was killed. In a news release, NHTSA said reduced visibility may have led to the crashes.

translation: 本月初，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）对四起特斯拉汽车在部分自动驾驶系统（该系统可在高速公路上行驶并在城市街道上自动转向，但需要持证驾驶员在场）运行下发生的事故展开调查，其中一起事故造成一名行人死亡。NHTSA在一份新闻稿中表示，能见度降低可能是导致这些事故的原因。

ref: 2024年 12月25日，Elaine S. Povich，「Self-driving cars aren’t here yet, but states are getting the rules ready」，收錄於 (請提供書名或期刊名)：

text: You drive. I'll navigate.

translation: 你來駕駛，我來給你導航。

text: We navigated to France in the dinghy.

translation: 我们乘着小艇航行到了法国。

text: However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers who are obliged to navigate an often time-consuming and complex series of administrative requirements and corollary review processes in order to be granted ethics clearance.

translation: 然而，鉴于目前人们对个人隐私和数据保护的敏感性，记录口述数据对研究人员来说变得越来越繁琐，他们必须应对一系列耗时且复杂的行政要求和相应的审查程序才能获得伦理许可。

ref: 2019，Li Huang，James Lambert，「Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers」，收錄於 Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development，→DOI，11頁：

text: It was difficult to navigate back to the home page.

translation: 返回首页很困难。

forms:
navigates (third-person singular present)
navigating (present participle)
navigated (past participle)

enpr: năv′-ĭ-gāt


navigate

glosses: navigi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


navigate

glosses:
navigare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
navigare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


navigate

glosses: nāvigō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: nāvigāte (canonical)


navigate

glosses: nāvigātus 的呼格陽性單數


marginal

glosses:
adj. 边的，附带的==葡萄牙語==
边缘的


krone

glosses: [名词] 克朗，挪威克朗


kroner

text: The Norwegian government said 1.25 billion kroner, or $186 million (U.S.), worth of Barrick stock and 249 million kroner ($67 million) worth of Textron stock was sold quietly ahead of the announcement to avoid influencing the market.

translation: 挪威政府表示，為了避免影響市場，在公告前已悄悄出售了價值 12.5 億克朗，即 1.86 億美元的巴里克股票和價值 2.49 億克朗（6700 萬美元）的德事隆股票。

ref: 2009年 1月31日，「Norway sheds stock of Barrick, Textron」，收錄於 Toronto Star：

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kroner.wav


kroner

forms:
króner (canonical)
кро́нер

ipa: /krǒːner/

parts: kro ner


mossy

forms:
mossier (comparative)
mossiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈmɒsi/

ipa: /ˈmɑːsi/

rhymes: -ɒsi

rhymes: -ɔːsi


nay

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示恩加林杰里語。


mostly

glosses: 主要、首先；大多；通常、廣泛、大抵、大都。

text: They're mostly good people, although they have made a few mistakes.

translation: 雖然他們都犯過錯，但是他們大多是好人。

text: Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

ref: 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72-3:

text: She was to be their chosen visitor, she was to be for weeks under the same roof with the person whose society she mostly prized …!

forms:
mostlie (dated alternative)
moastly (dated alternative)

ipa: /ˈməʊstli/

ipa: /ˈmoʊstli/

by and large

sense: 主要、首先


naissance

etymology_texts: 仿譯自拉丁語 nāscentia (“出生”)。字面分析等同於naître + -ance。對照加泰羅尼亞語 naixença、奧克語 naissença。

forms: naissances (plural)

homophone: naissances

rhymes: -ɑ̃s

venue au monde

sense: 誕生，出生

parts: nai ssance


mote

glosses:
m. 寓意格言，绰号==葡萄牙語==
格言


Mendelssohn

forms:
Mendelssohns (plural)
Mendelsohn (alternative)
Mendelsson (alternative)


Mendelssohn

etymology_texts: 借自意第緒語 מענדעלסאָן (mendelson，字面意思是“門德爾之子”)，源自 מענדל (mendl，字面意思是“小個子”) 的父姓，為 מאַן (man，“男人”) + ⸚דל (⸚dl，形成指小名詞的後綴)，用作希伯來語 希伯來語 מְנַחֵם (Mənaḥēm，“Menahem, Menachem”，字面意思是“他安慰，勸慰”) 的貶義詞和補充詞。字面分析等同於Mendel + -s- + Sohn。比較英語 Menachem Mendel。

glosses: 源自意第緒語的原為猶太人的姓氏，等價於英語Mendelson

glosses: 源自意第緒語的原為猶太人的姓氏，等價於英語Mendelson 費利克斯·孟德爾頌（1809–1847），早期浪漫主義作曲家

forms:
Mendelssohns
Mendelssohn
Mendelssohn
Mendelssohns (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɛndəlszoːn/

ipa: [ˈmɛndl̩szoːn]

Mendelssohnian

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑

Mendelssohnic

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑

mendelssohnien

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


mitochondria

text: Muscles contain many mitochondria so that they can have large energy supplies.

translation: 肌肉含有許多粒線體，因此可以提供大量的能量。

roman: mi‧to‧chon‧dria

ipa: /mitɔxɔndrɪ̯a/

ipa: [ˈmitɔxɔndrɪ̯a]


mitochondria

text: The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

translation: 粒線體是細胞的動力來源。

forms:
mitochondria (plural)
mitochondrias (plural)


mitochondria

forms:
mitochondrie (genitive singular)
mitochondrie (nominative plural)
mitochondrií (genitive plural)
ulica


marijuana

etymology_texts: 來自墨西哥西班牙語 marihuana，來自mariguana。最早見於1894年，起源不确定。有一種民間詞源說法認為是受專有名詞 María Juana (“Mary Jane”) 的影響。

text: After smoking a bowl of that fine marijuana, they ate some brownies.

translation: 吸完一碗上好的大麻之後，他們吃了點巧克力布朗尼。

text: Exactly. Marijuana is something we just all gradually decided is okay, like Mark Wahlberg as a serious actor. “You know what? Sure, I’ve decided I’m fine with that.”

translation: 確實如此。大麻這種東西，我們現在都已經逐漸可以接受了，就像馬克·華伯格逐漸成長為入流演員一樣。“你知道嗎？當然，我已經肯定我能接受了。”

ref: 2017年 4月2日，「Marijuana」，收錄於 Last Week Tonight with John Oliver，第4卷，第7號，John Oliver（演員），透過 HBO：

forms:
marihuana (alternative)
marijuanas (plural)

ipa: /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/

ipa: /ˌmæɹ-/

ipa: /-ˈhwɑ-/

ipa: /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marijuana.wav


marijuana

forms: marijuanas (plural)

canábis

sense: 大麻

parts: ma ri ju a na


marijuana

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自法語 marijuana，來自西班牙語 marihuana。


marimba

etymology_texts: 借自葡萄牙語 marimba，經由一種班圖語支語言，可能是金邦杜語 marimba (“木琴”)。

text: The default ringtone for your iPhone is a marimba sound, but if you'd like to change it, start at the Home screen, then tap on the Settings icon.

translation: iPhone 的默认铃声是马林巴琴声，但如果您想更改它，请先转到主屏幕，然后点击“设置”图标。

ref: 2009，Scott Kelby，Terry White，The iPhone Book, Third Edition (Covers iPhone 3GS, iPhone 3G, and iPod Touch)，Peachpit Press，→ISBN：

forms: marimbas (plural)

enpr: mə-rĭmʹbə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marimba.wav

marimbaphone

sense: 馬林巴

parts: marim ba


marimba

etymology_texts: 源自英語 marimba，源自葡萄牙語，源自班圖語支。

parts: ma rim ba


marimba

etymology_texts: 源自葡萄牙語 marimba。

forms:
marimba's (plural)
marimbaatje (diminutive)


marimba

etymology_texts: 借自葡萄牙語 marimba。


marimba

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marimba.wav


marimba

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 marimba。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-marimba.wav

rhymes: -imba


marimba

forms:
marìmba (canonical)
марѝмба

ipa: /marǐmba/


mother-of-all

ipa: /ˈmʌðəɹəvˌɔːl/


non-

pos: prefix

pos_title: 前缀

etymology_texts: < 拉丁语 non < 古拉丁语 noenu、noenum < 古拉丁语 neoenum（没有一个）。另见 none。

text: smoker（吸烟者） -> non-smoker（不吸烟者）

text: conformity（恪守） -> nonconformity（不墨守成规）

text: destructive（破坏性的） -> nondestructive（非破坏性的）

ipa: /ˈnɒn/

ipa: /ˈnɑn/

notes:
添加前缀时，连接符时常可有可无。
与 un- 相比，否定语气更加强烈。
可添加在名词、动词、形容词或副词后。


non-

etymology_texts: < 拉丁语 nona（九）。

glosses: 同 nona-，用于元音前。


neoplasty

glosses: 通过肉芽组织形成，粘连性炎症或自体成形术来修复某一部位

forms: neoplasties (plural)


mariner

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 mariner、marinere，借自盎格魯-諾曼語 mariner、marinier，源自古法語 marinier、maronnier，源自marin，可能对应后古典或通俗拉丁语marinarius (“水手”)，源自marīnus (“海洋的”)。取代了非本土的中古英語 marinel / marynell (“水手”)，其借自古法語 marinel。

text: From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

ref: 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:

forms: mariners (plural)

ipa: /ˈmæɹɪnə/

rhymes: -æɹɪnə(ɹ)


mariner

etymology_texts: 源自marí。对比西班牙語 marinero、葡萄牙語 marinheiro、法語 marinier、意大利語 marinaio。亦对比通俗拉丁语marinarius。

forms:
marinera (feminine)
mariners (masculine plural)
marineres (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-mariner.wav


mariner

forms:
mariners (plural)
marinera (feminine)
marineres (feminine plural)


mariner

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 把...晾着，让...久等

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mariner.wav


mariner

forms:
mariners
mariners (nominative singular)
mariner (nominative plural)


menial

forms:
more menial (comparative)
most menial (superlative)

enpr: mē'nēəl

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menial.wav


marital

glosses:
adj. 丈夫的，夫妻的==葡萄牙語==
婚姻的


kummerbund

text: All this splendor was set off by a black shawl kummerbund, and blackish upper vest of the cloth called keem-khab, embroidered with large gold leaves. The vest was made like those of all other Mahomedans, but the lower part of it stuck out as you see painted in Indian prints, and altogether destroyed his figure; and the kummerbund was large and heavy.

ref: 1809 March 6, “Embassy to Cabul, No. II. Description of the Introduction to His Majesty the King of Cabul, of the British Attendants on Mr. Elphinstone, in His Embassy to the King of that Country.”, in The Literary Panorama, volume VIII, London: Printed by Cox, Son, and Baylis, […], for C. Taylor, […], published November 1810, →OCLC, column 1329:

forms: kummerbunds (plural)


microfiltration

glosses:
* [S:化学]微孔过滤
'
* [T:化學]微孔過濾
將液體(或水中)中粒徑介於0.1至0.2微米大小的顆粒或微生物分離或移除的程序。


maritime

glosses: maritim 的原级自然阳性定形。


mitt

etymology_texts: 英語 mitten 的截斷形式。

glosses: mitten (“连指手套”)之同義詞

glosses: 大手套 （尤指oven mitt (“烤箱手套”)或baseball mitt (“棒球手套”)）

text: Hey, get your cotton-picking mitts off my sandwich!

translation: 喂，别碰我的三明治！

forms: mitts (plural)

ipa: /mɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mitt.wav

rhymes: -ɪt


mitt

pos_title: 副词

text: mitt á vegnum

translation: 中途

text: mitt í býnum

translation: 在市中心


mitt

pos_title: 代词

glosses: minn 的單數主格/賓格中性

text: Þetta er barnið mitt.

translation: 那是我的小孩

text: Ég elska barnið mitt.

translation: 我爱我的孩子。


mitt

pos: num

pos_title: 数词

glosses: mija (“一百”)的定语形式

notes: 定语形式用于修饰的名词前。


mitt

glosses: miet 的第一人稱/第二人稱單數過去未完成時


mitt

pos: det

pos_title: 限定词

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 mitt。

ipa: /mɪtː/

homophone: midt


mitt

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 mitt。


mitt

glosses: miðr 的強變化中性主格/賓格單數


mitt

glosses: minn 的中性主格/賓格單數


mitt

etymology_texts: 源自古瑞典語 mitt，源自古諾爾斯語 miðr。

text: Vi befann oss mitt emellan två städer

translation: 我们正好在两个城市的中间。

text: De befann sig mitt i kaoset

translation: 我们在混乱之中。

text: Det var mitt i natten

translation: 夜深时

text: Jag blev slagen mitt i nyllet

translation: 我被正正打到脸上。

mitt i smeten

sense: 百忙中


mitt

etymology_texts: 源自古瑞典語 mitt，源自古諾爾斯語 miðr。


mitt

etymology_texts: 源自古瑞典語 mitt，源自古諾爾斯語 miðr。


Kunming

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 源自官话 昆明(Kūnmíng)。

glosses: 昆明（中国云南省的省会城市）。

ipa: /kʊnˈmɪŋ/


Kunming

etymology_texts: 借自官话 昆明(Kūnmíng)。

glosses: 昆明（中国云南省的省会）。


Kunming

glosses: 昆明（中国云南省的省会，位于中国西南部）。


mitten

text: Mitten in der Nacht, ich schlief tief und fest, kam der Anruf.　夜深人静，我睡得正香，突然有人打电话来。

ipa: /ˈmɪtən/, /ˈmɪtn̩/


mix

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示米斯特佩克米斯特克語。


mixologist

text: By the way, the difference between a bartender and a mixologist can be confusing, but normally a bartender serves the patrons at a sit-down style bar, where a mixologist would usually work at a very busy service-style bar.

ref: 1999, Bob Emmons, The Book of Gins and Vodkas: A Complete Guide, page 63:

text: But now we see a split in the mixed-drink community. On one hand, cool bars and star mixologists are lauded and awarded as never before. On the other, booze brands are rushing to develop pre-mixed beverages for a burgeoning Ready to Drink (RTD) market.

ref: 2022 July 4, Ben Schott, “Is There Anything That Gen Z Won’t Drink?”, in The Washington Post:

forms: mixologists (plural)

bartender

sense: 調酒師

disc jockey

sense: 唱片騎師


macrocyst

glosses: 巨囊，大胞囊（网状菌丝体在有性生殖过程中形成的包裹在纤维素壁内的细胞集合体）

forms: macrocysts (plural)


nonageing

glosses: 未时效（nonaging的另一写法）


nametag

glosses: 名牌（写有某人名字的标签、标牌）

text: Here's your nametag for the business conference.

translation: 这是您参加商务会议的名牌。

text: We'd better put nametags in the children's school uniforms, in case they get mixed up.

translation: 我们最好在孩子们的校服上放上名牌，以防混淆。

forms: nametags (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nametag.wav


kvass

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 квас (kvas)。

text:
She […] talked constantly, mostly of her childhood, the young ladies’ school she had attended, and the pleasures of Kiev in the summertime.
“Days are long and hot, but nights are languorous and starlit. People refresh themselves in their flower gardens and some walk in the parks, drink kvass and lemonade, and listen to the symphonies […]”

translation:
她滔滔不绝地说着，话题多是她的童年时光、曾就读的女子学校，以及基辅夏日的欢愉。
“白昼漫长炎热，夜晚却慵懒而星光璀璨。人们在自家花园纳凉，或漫步公园，饮着克瓦斯与柠檬水，聆听着交响乐……”

ref: 1966，Bernard Malamud，第2章，收錄於 The Fixer：

forms:
kvas (alternative)
quass (alternative)
kvasses (plural)

ipa: /kvɑːs/

rhymes: -ɑːs


kvass

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 квас (kvas)。

forms:
kvassen (definite singular)
kvasser (indefinite plural)
kvassene (definite plural)
hvass (alternative)

ipa: /kvas/

ipa: [kʋɑs]


kvass

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 hvass。

text: Pass på, den kniven kan være kvass.

translation: 小心，那把刀比較鋒利。

text: Han er en kvass gutt.

translation: 他是個聰明的男孩。

text: De hørte et kvast skrik.

translation: 他們突然尖叫起來。

forms:
kvast (neuter singular)
kvasse
kvassere (comparative)
kvassest
kvasseste


kvass

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 квас (kvas)。

forms:
kvassen (definite singular)
kvassar (indefinite plural)
kvassane (definite plural)

ipa: /kʋɑsː/


kvass

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 hvass。

text: Sæl er den Rike her i Verdi, som gjever den Fatike Korn: han tarv ikki ræddast paa Ødrum-Ferdi for kvasse Stutehorn.

translation: 世上富人有福了，他把粮食分给穷人，死后，他不必害怕锋利的牛角。

ref: 1861，Aasmund Olavsson Vinje，Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860 (引自 Draumkvedet)：

forms:
kvast (neuter singular)
kvasse
kvassare (comparative)
kvassast
kvassaste


motor

etymology_texts: 来自 英語 motor, 自 拉丁語 motor。摩托车中的 motor 源自 motorrijwiel 或 motorfiets的简化形式。

forms:
motoren (plural)
motors (plural)
motortje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈmoːtɔr/

ipa: /ˈmoːtər/

rhymes: -oːtɔr

rhymes: -oːtər

parts: mo tor


motor

glosses:
motor/-a
adj. 推动的，发动的
m. 发动机==葡萄牙語==
发动机；发动机


mnemonic

forms: mnemonics (plural)

ipa: /nəˈmɑːnɪk/

ipa: /niˈmɑːnɪk/


mnemonics

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 μνημονικά (mnēmoniká，“记忆术”)，μνημονικόν (mnēmonikón) 的複數，μνημονικός (mnēmonikós，“纪念的”) 的中性形式，參見 mnemonic。

forms: mnemonicks (obsolete alternative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mnemonics.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-mnemonics.wav

rhymes: -ɒnɪks


nepenthes

etymology_texts: 出自新拉丁语 Nepenthes ("忘忧")，出自拉丁语 nēpenthes ("忘忧")，出自古希腊语 νηπενθής (nēpenthḗs, "忘忧")。

etymology_texts: 本意“忘忧之物”，出自古希腊诗人荷马(Ὅμηρος)所作的《奥德赛》("ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ")。后由植物学家卡尔·林奈(Carl Linnaeus)借用作为典故为一类植物命名(最先命名的模式种为“Nepenthes distillatoria”)。

ipa: /nɪˈpɛnθiːz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nepenthes.wav

ipa: /nəˈpɛnθiz/

parts: ne pen thes


moa

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示姆宛語。


nickname

etymology_texts: 中古英语 nekename（同义），系由 an（定冠词） ekename（绰号）的错误划词而产生。 ekename 源自 eke（另外，附加的）与 name（名字）。 对比古诺斯语词汇 aukanafn（绰号）。

glosses: 绰号，昵称，外号，诨，别名

ipa: /ˈnɪkneɪm/