bright

etymology_texts:
形容词派生自中古英語 bright (“光亮的，明亮的；强烈的；闪亮的；辉煌的；（指人）美丽的，面色红润的；极佳的；清晰的；（指视觉）明晰的；（比喻义）无罪过的；开明的”) [以及其他形式]，源自古英語 bryht、breht (诺森伯兰)，字母换位自byrht (盎格鲁)、beorht (西萨克逊)、berht (“明晰的”) [以及其他形式]，源自原始西日耳曼語 *berht，源自原始日耳曼語 *berhtaz (“明亮的”)，最终源自原始印歐語 *bʰerHǵ- (“照，使...变白”)。
名词派生自中古英語 bright (“光亮，闪亮；阳光；光”)，源自bright (形容词)：见上文。
英语词的同源词包括阿爾巴尼亞語 bardhë (“白的”)、荷蘭語 brecht (用于人名)、冰島語 bjartur (“明亮的”)、立陶宛語 brekšta (“破晓”)、中古愛爾蘭語 brafad (“眨眼”)、挪威語 bjart (“光亮的，明晰的”)、波斯語 برازیدن (barâzidan，“美化；适宜于”)、北盧里語 بڵێز (bełız，“火焰”) 俄語 бре́зжить (brézžitʹ，“破晓；发微光；（比喻义，指希望，思想等）出现，显现”)、梵語 भ्राजते (bhrājate)、低地蘇格蘭語 bricht (“明亮的”)、威爾士語 berth (“美丽的”) (弃用)。

glosses: 明亮的，发光的，闪耀的，照耀的；炫目的

text: The sky was remarkably bright and blue on that beautiful summer day.

translation: 夏天里的那天，蓝色的天空格外的闪耀夺目。

text: Where the bright Seraphim in burning row / Their loud up-lifted Angel trumpets blow; / And the Cherubick hoſt in thouſand quires / Touch their immortal Harps of golden wires, […]

ref: 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “At a Solemn Musick”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC, page 22:

text: Thee Father firſt they ſung Omnipotent, / […] that brighteſt Seraphim / Approach not, but with both their wings veil thir eyes.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book III」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，372 and 381–382行：

text: There were very few people about, and though the sun was bright, and the air clear and fresh, the big, grim-looking waves, that seemed dark themselves because the foam that topped them was like snow, forced themselves in through the narrow mouth of the harbour—like a bullying man going through a crowd.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, “Cutting from ‘The Dailygraph,’ 8 August (Pasted in Mina Murray’s Journal.)”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, page 95:

text: Could you please dim the light? It’s far too bright.

translation: 能把灯调暗点吗？太亮了。

text: It was said that the Irish whom [Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of] Feversham had let loose were marching on London and massacring every man, woman, and child on the road. At one in the morning the drums of the militia beat to arms. […] Before two the capital wore a face of stern preparedness which might well have daunted a real enemy, if such an enemy had been approaching. Candles were blazing at all the windows. The public places were as bright as at noonday.

ref: 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 564:

text: [H]e felt the influence of the bright sky, and looked up smiling into its deep unfathomable blue.

ref: 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, chapter 77, page 392:

text: Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 6:

text: They gathered soberly in the farthest recess of the ward and gossiped about him in malicious, offended undertones, rebelling against his presence as a ghastly imposition and resenting him malevolently for the nauseating truth of which he was bright reminder.

ref: 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 169:

text: Her step was quick; her eye piercing, and of the brightest blue; […]

ref: 1838 May, L. M., “The West Fifty Years Since”, in T[homas] W[illis] White, editor, The Southern Literary Messenger: Devoted to Every Department of Literature and the Fine Arts, volume IV, number V, Richmond, Va.: T. W. White, […], →OCLC, chapter II, page 308, column 1:

text: The orange and blue walls of the sitting room were much brighter than the dull grey walls of the kitchen.

translation: 客厅的橙色蓝色相间的墙壁比厨房的单调灰色的墙鲜艳多了。

text: Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.

ref: 1897年12月 (標示為1898年)，温斯顿·丘吉尔，第II章，收錄於 The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約：The Macmillan Company；倫敦：麥米倫出版公司，→OCLC，15頁：

glosses: 透明的，澄明的；纯净的，无杂质的； 纯净的，无悬浮物的，优质的

text: From […] the brighteſt Wines / He'd turn abhorrent.

ref: 1728, [James] Thomson, Spring: A Poem, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar and G[eorge] Strahan, →OCLC, page 10:

text: And 'twas the worſt, if not the only ſtain, / I'th' brighteſt Annals of a Female Reign.

ref: 1681, Charles Cotton, The Wonders of the Peake, London: […] Joanna Brome, […], →OCLC, page 16:

text: I woke up today feeling so bright that I decided to have a little dance.

translation: 今天起床心情特别好，好到我跳了支舞。

text: Their spirits had risen a little at the discovery of the path, but now they sank into their boots; and yet they would not give it up and go away. The hobbit [Bilbo Baggins] was no longer much brighter than the dwarves. He would do nothing but sit with his back to the rock-face and stare[…]。

ref: 1937 September 21, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “On the Doorstep”, in The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again, 3rd edition, London: Unwin Books, George Allen & Unwin, published 1966 (1970 printing), →ISBN, page 191:

text: Bright eyes / Burning like fire / Bright eyes / How can you close and fail? / How can the light that burned so brightly / Suddenly burn so pale? / Bright eyes

ref: 1978年 10月19日，Mike Batt，「Bright Eyes」，收錄於 Fate for Breakfast，由 Art Garfunkel，19 January 1979 出版：

text: Come on: / Gentle my Lord, ſleeke o're your rugged Lookes, / Be bright and Iouiall among your Gueſts to Night.

ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 140, column 2:

text: She has a bright future ahead.

translation: 她前途无量。

text: Things are going great, and they're only getting better / I'm doing all right, getting good grades / The future's so bright, I gotta wear shades

ref: 1986，Pat MacDonald，「The Future’s So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades」，收錄於 Greetings from Timbuk3，由 Timbuk3：

text: If he trains hard, his chances of winning the competition are bright.

translation: 他努力训练的话就很有希望能赢得那场竞赛。

text: She’s very bright. She was able to solve the problem without my help.

translation: 她很聪明，不需要我帮忙就解决了那个问题。

text: ―Ah, God, Corley replied, sure I couldn't teach in a school, man. I was never one of your bright ones, he added with a half laugh, Got stuck twice in the junior at the Christian Brothers.

ref: 1922 February，James Joyce，「[Episode 16: Eumaeus]」，收錄於 Ulysses，Paris：Shakespeare and Company, […]，→OCLC，「part III [Nostos]」，573頁：

text: Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.

ref: 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds: An explosion of start-ups is changing finance for the better”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Aug 2013:

text: [T]he Queriſt muſt not proceed too ſwiftly towards the Determination of his Point propos'd, that he may with more Eaſe, with brighter Evidence, and with ſurer Succeſs draw the Learner on to aſſent to thoſe Principles ſtep by ſtep, from whence the final Concluſion will naturally ariſe.

ref: 1741，I[saac] Watts，「The Socratical Way of Disputation」，收錄於 The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […]，London： […] James Brackstone, […]，→OCLC，「paragraph V」，172頁：

forms:
brighter (comparative)
brightest (superlative)

enpr: brīt

ipa: /bɹaɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt

lustrous

sense: 反光而耀眼的，有光泽的

vivid

sense: 鲜亮的，鲜艳的


bright

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

text: Thee Father firſt they ſung Omnipotent, / […] when thou ſhad'ſt / The full blaze of thy beams, and through a cloud / Drawn round about thee like a radiant Shrine, / Dark with exceſſive bright thy ſkirts appeer, / Yet dazle Heav'n, […]

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book III」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，372 and 377–381行：

glosses: （尤指商品）颜色鲜亮的东西

glosses: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人

text: Brights constitute 60% of American scientists, and a stunning 93% of those scientists good enough to be elected to the elite National Academy of Sciences (equivalent to Fellows of the Royal Society) are brights.

ref: 2003 June 20, Richard Dawkins, “The future looks bright”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Mar 2021:

text: Many of us brights have devoted considerable time and energy at some point in our lives to looking at the arguments for and against the existence of God, and many brights continue to pursue these issues, hacking away vigorously at the arguments of believers as if they were trying to refute a rival scientific theory. But not I.

ref: 2006, Daniel C[lement] Dennett, “Breaking Which Spell?”, in Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, New York, N.Y.: Viking, →ISBN, part I (Opening Pandora’s Box), section 5 (Religion as a Natural Phenomenon), page 27:

text: [Richard] Dawkins has received appreciative letters from people who were formerly what he derisively calls "faith-heads" who have abandoned their delusions and come over to the side of the brights, the pleasant green pastures where clear-eyed, brave, bold, and supremely brainy atheists graze contentedly.

ref: 2008 April, David Aikman, “The Attack of the Four Horsemen”, in The Delusion of Disbelief: Why the New Atheism is a Threat to Your Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness, Carol Stream, Ill.: SaltRiver, Tyndale House Publishers, →ISBN, page 28:

forms: brights (plural)

brightness

sense: 明亮

glory

sense: 华丽，壮丽

humanist

sense: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人

nonsupernaturalist

sense: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人

atheist

sense: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人

super

sense: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人

supernaturalist

sense: 人文主义者，信奉自然主义世界观的人


bright

pos: adv

pos_title: 副词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 brighte (“明亮地；（比喻义）极佳地，辉煌地；（指颜色）鲜艳的，清晰地；洪亮地，大声地”) [以及其他形式]，源自古英語 breohte、beorhte (西萨克逊) [以及其他形式]，最终源自原始日耳曼語 *berhtaz (“明亮的”)，详见词源 1。

forms:
more bright (comparative)
most bright (superlative)

brightly

sense: 明亮地，照耀地，发光地


bright

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 brighten (“照亮；变亮；破晓；（比喻义）净化，纯化；解释，阐明”) [以及其他形式]，源自古英語 beorhtian (“照亮，照耀；发声清晰洪亮”) [以及其他形式]，可能源自beorht (“明亮的”，形容词)（详见词源 1） + -ian (从形容词和名词构成动词的后缀)。该词之后的使用可能亦直接派生自形容词。

glosses: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

text: Toward Mid-day he [the Sun] brighteth the Air into a chearful Saphir, and guildeth the Borders of the very Clouds with a coſtly limbus.

ref: 1686, J[ohn] Goad, “The Sun, the Great Light, Justly Admired. […]”, in Astro-meteorologica, or, Aphorisms and Large Significant Discourses of the Natures and Influences of the Cœlestial Bodies; […], 2nd edition, London: […] O[badiah] B[lagrave] and sold by John Sprint, […], published 1699, →OCLC, book I, § 2, page 14:

glosses: （变得符合形容词的多个义项）

text: Day brighteth at the smile o' her and yea, He hath aplanted full o' seed for harvesting by thy loving.

ref: 1915, Keith Ringkamp, editor, The Patience Worth Record, volume I, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, published 2008, →ISBN, page 238:

forms:
brights (third-person singular present)
brighting (present participle)
brighted (past participle)

embrighten

sense: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

enliven

sense: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

delight

sense: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

gladden

sense: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

please

sense: 使...开心，让...乐观，给...带来活力

brighten

sense: （变得符合形容词的多个义项）


building

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 bildyng、buildyng、buyldyng、byldyng、bulding、beldyng，等同於build + -ing。

text: The building of the bridge will be completed in a couple of weeks.

translation: 這座橋幾星期內就能建好。

text: One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.

translation: 冲突对教育产生的一个特别有害但往往被忽视的影响是，对学校的袭击激增 […] ，因为儿童、教师或学校建筑成为袭击的目标。家长们害怕送他们的孩子去学校。女孩特别容易遭受性暴力。

ref: 2013年 7月19日，Mark Tran，「Denied an education by war」，收錄於 The Guardian Weekly，189卷，第6期，第1頁：

text: My sister lives in that apartment building.

translation: 我姊妹住在那棟公寓樓裡。

forms: buildings (plural)

rhymes: -ɪldɪŋ

construction

sense: 建設

edifice

sense: 建築，建築物

parts: build ing


building

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: build 的現在時分詞


building

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-building.wav

gratte-ciel

sense: 高樓，摩天樓


chaperon

glosses: （陪伴未婚少女上社交場所的）年長女伴

glosses: （青年社交聚會時在場的）監護人

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/


chaperon

forms: 不及物動詞 (canonical)

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/

ipa: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/


chaperon

glosses: n.m. 兜帽，风帽；在社交场所陪伴少女或少妇的年长妇女，陪伴某人外出的监护人；墙的压顶，盖顶


titration

ipa: /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /tɪˈtɹeɪʃən/


inhalation

ipa: /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/

ipa: [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩]

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: in ha la tion


phagocytosis

ipa: /ˌfeɪɡəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs/

rhymes: -əʊsɪs


lather

forms: 及物動詞 (canonical)

ipa: /ˈlɑːðə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈlæðɚ/

rhymes: -æðə(r)

rhymes: -ɑːðə(r)


air

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示埃羅蘭語。


air

ipa: /ˈɛə/

ipa: /ˈɛː/

enpr: âr

ipa: /ˈɛəɹ/

ipa: /ˈɛɹ/

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

homophone: Ayr

roman: heir


air

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词


air

glosses: （L'air）航空，空运

text: avoir un air de famille　外貌像一家人

glosses: ［n.m.pl.］摆架子，装阔气

glosses: ［n.m.］乐曲；歌曲；曲调，旋律；咏叹调

ipa: /ɛʁ/

homophone: aire

roman: hères


air

etymology_texts: 来自馬來語 air，来自原始馬來語 *air，来自原始馬來-占語 *air，来自原始馬來-松巴哇語 *wair，来自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *wahiʀ。


bath

enpr: bäth

ipa: /bɑːθ/

ipa: [bɑːθ]

ipa: [bɑːt̪ʰ]

ipa: /bɐːθ/

enpr: băth

ipa: /bæθ/

ipa: [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ]

ipa: [baθ⁓bæθ]

rhymes: -ɑːθ

rhymes: -æθ


bath

ipa: [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ]


bath

glosses: adj. 聪明的（灵活的，剧烈的，相当的）adj. 别致n. 卫星维护和修理技术


arm

glosses: 從中央延伸的細長部分，例如吊臂

enpr: äm

ipa: /ɑːm/

enpr: ärm

ipa: /ɑɹm/

rhymes: -ɑː(r)m


arm

etymology_texts: 古高地德语 arm（(孤儿)被遗弃的）

glosses: 貧窮的、穷的、没有生活来源的

text: Das ist eine arme Gegend hier.　这里是贫民区。

text: „Armes Häschen bist du krank, dass du nicht mehr hüpfen kannst?“ (Kinderlied)　可怜的小兔，你怎么不能跳了？是病了吗？（儿童歌曲）

text: Mitteleuropa ist arm an Bodenschätzen, weil diese seit Jahrhunderten ausgebeutet werden.　中欧缺乏矿藏，因为已有数世纪的开采史。

ipa: /aʁm/


arm

glosses: 從中央延伸的細長部分，例如吊臂


automatic

ipa: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

ipa: /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/

ipa: [ˌɔɾəˈmæɾɪk]

rhymes: -ætɪk


automatic

ipa: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

ipa: /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/

ipa: [ˌɔɾəˈmæɾɪk]


大不列颠

glosses: 不列颠岛与爱尔兰岛的统称。常常与联合王国、英国通称。


quarrying

glosses: 土石採取。地表石頭或礦物沉積物的表面開採和移除。

forms: quarryings (plural)


quartering

glosses: 肢解畜體。指對屠宰後的畜體進行肢解的作法，在這過程中會產生某些有機廢水，這些廢水如果不正確處理，就會造成環境污染，並產生難聞的氣味。 (Source: CED)

forms: quarterings (plural)


quartzite

text: Following the course of the river from New Ulm to Fort Ridgely, there are several exposures of reddish-brown “granite” or quartzites, which has been quarried in a few places, but I do not feel entirely sure of its connection with the rocks in the prairie or at the Ferry below.

ref: 1869, James Hall, “Notes upon the Geology of Some Portions of Minnesota, from St. Paul to the Western Part of the State”, in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, volume XIII, page 331:

text: The stone experimented upon being of the hardest and toughest kind the effect is not seen for several strokes ; but within two minutes, during which the writer watched the experiment, a steel chisel was completely blunted and rendered useless, and there was a hole made about two inches deep in the mass of quartzite placed to operate upon.

ref: 1870 November 23, Professor Ansted, “The Passage of the Mont Cenis”, in Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave), editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 229, page 656:

text: Granites of the usual type, compact reddish or greyish quartz-felsite or rhyolite alternate one with another. A mica-trap is also found. Evidently this is an extension of the last group of rocks. A specimen of epidotic quartzite proves that there are, at any rate, some indications of the metamorphic series.

ref: 1883, T. G. Bonney, “On a Collection of Rock Specimens from the Island of Socotra”, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, volume 174, page 273:

forms: quartzites (plural)

ipa: /ˈk(w)ɔːtˌsaɪt/

ipa: /ˈk(w)ɔɹtˌsaɪt/

parts: quartz ite


quartzite

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-quartzite.wav


quaternary

ipa: /kwəˈtɜːnəɹi/

ipa: /ˈkwɔːtən(ə)ɹi/

ipa: /ˈkwɑːtɚˌnɛəɹi/


rad

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示埃地語。


radiation damage

glosses: 放射线破坏、辐射损伤、輻射損害。由於暴露於離子化輻射所造成的有機體驅體上或遺傳基因上的傷害。 (根源: GUNN)

forms: radiation damages (plural)


radiation detector

glosses: [電子電機工程]辐射探测器


radioactive contamination

glosses: 放射性沾染；放射性污染，指某種物質、生命有機體或場址遭受放射性物質的污染。


radioactive decontamination

glosses: 消除放射性。去除工作區域中散佈的或沈降於物質表面的放射性污染物，包括人員淨化。有兩種途徑可以去除，一種是機械式，另一種是化學方法。


radioactive substance

glosses: [電機工程][環境]放射性物质；放射質，源自於核子設施及放射性元素之開採、純化與濃縮的過程，致使放射性物質釋放至環境中。


radioactive tracer

glosses: 放射性示蹤劑：同位素進入生物體系統中，可以利用放射性檢測儀追蹤，能夠測定出被同位素輻射損害物質的分佈及位置。


radiocarbon age

glosses: 放射性碳年龄;放射性碳龄;放射碳年


radiocarbon dating

glosses: 放射性碳测定年代；放射性碳测年


radionuclide

glosses: 放射性核素；放射性核種，具有放射性之核種。


radium

glosses: 镭(化學元素，原子序為88，化學符號為Ra)。

enpr: rād'ēəm

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-radium.wav

parts: rad i um


radium

glosses: radius的宾格单数形式。


radium

ipa: /radiom/

ipa: /radiəm/

ipa: /rediəm/

rhymes: -iom

rhymes: -jom

rhymes: -om


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气

enpr: rā'dŏn

ipa: /ˈɹeɪdɒn/


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气

rhymes: -ɔ̃

raw_tags: '（〈陽〉）（一般不可数）


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气

forms: radons (plural)


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气

ipa: /ˈradɔn/


radon

glosses: 氡（化学符号Rn，原子序数86）；氡气

ipa: /raˈdoːn/


rand

ipa: /ɹænd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav

rhymes: -ænd


rapid

forms:
more rapid (comparative)
rapider (comparative)
most rapid (superlative)
rapidest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈræpɪd/


raspite

glosses: raspi 的過去時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /raspˈite/


ravine

etymology_texts: 借自法語 ravin (“溪谷”)，源自古法語 raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，源自ravine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna（对比rapine）。

text: He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

text: Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base.

ref: 2007 April 1, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire', page 294:

forms: ravines (plural)

enpr: rə-vēnʹ

ipa: /ɹəˈviːn/

rhymes: -iːn


ravine

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 ravene、ravine，源自古法語 raviner (“强抢”)，源自ravine (“劫掠”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna (“洗劫”)，源自rapere (“占领，洗劫”)。

glosses: raven (“劫掠”)的另一種寫法

text:
And he, shall he,
Man, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]
Who trusted God was love indeed
And love Creation’s final law—
Tho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw
With ravine, shriek’d against his creed—
Who loved, who suffer’d countless ills,
Who battled for the True, the Just,
Be blown about the desert dust,
Or seal’d within the iron hills?

ref: 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:

ipa: /ˈɹævɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav


ravine

etymology_texts: 源自古法語动词raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，或源自名词ravine, raveine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna。法語 rapine 的同源對似詞，其直接借自上述拉丁语词。

homophone: ravinent

roman: ravines


ravine

glosses:
raviner 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
raviner 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


ravine

etymology_texts: 源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。

forms:
ravinen (definite singular)
raviner (indefinite plural)
ravinene (definite plural)


ravine

etymology_texts: 源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。

forms:
ravinen (definite singular)
ravinar (indefinite plural)
ravinane (definite plural)


raw material

glosses: 原料。一種天然的，未被加工的或經過部分加工的作為加工工藝給料的物質。 (Source: MGH)

forms: raw materials (plural)


recapitulation

ipa: /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/

enpr: re·kə·pĭ·chə·lāʹshən


recharge

ipa: /ɹiːˈtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/

ipa: /ˈɹiːtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/


reconnaissance

etymology_texts: 源自法語 reconnaissance (“識別”)。英語 recognizance 的同源對似詞。

text: The third member, Sergeant Pieter Rousseau, had been with the back-up teams at the Hub; he was an expert on space reconnaissance instrumentation, but on this trip he would have to depend on his own eyes and a small portable telescope.

ref: 1973, Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous with Rama

forms:
recce (abbreviation alternative)
recon (abbreviation alternative)
reconnaissances (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/


reconnaissance

etymology_texts: 來自 reconnaiss-（reconnaître的現在分詞詞根，參見reconnaissant) + -ance。也對照中世紀拉丁語 recognōscentia (“識別，承認”)、意大利語 riconoscenza。

forms: reconnaissances (plural)

homophone: reconnaissances

gratitude

sense: 感謝

parts: re co nnai ssance


recovery

ipa: /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/

ipa: /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/

ipa: /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/

ipa: /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/


recovery time

text: Actually, the point-to-point times in general were not varied; the additions were all in the form of blocks of recovery time over certain selected stretches of line.

ref: 1959 October, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 475:

forms: recovery times (plural)


redox potential

glosses: 氧化还原势；氧化還原反應電位


reef

glosses: 暗礁。在海岸潮汐區內的系列岩石。於高水位時被淹沒；但低水位時，部份會顯現出來。 (來源： WHIT)

forms: reefs (plural)

enpr: rēf

ipa: /ɹiːf/

rhymes: -iːf


refinement

forms: refinements (plural)

ipa: /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/

ipa: /ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refinement.wav

rhymes: -aɪnmənt

parts: re fine ment


refining

glosses: refine 的現在時分詞和動名詞

rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ


refining

text: Then after that process which Culverwel describes as so many strainings, refinings, and clarifyings, the mind is prepared for a true insight into the real nature of the world by way of intuition.

translation: 然後，經過卡爾弗韋爾所描述的種種過濾、精煉與澄清之後，心靈便已準備好，能以直覺洞察世界的真實本質。

ref: 1931 年，John de Boer，The Theory of Knowledge of the Cambridge Platonists，64頁：

forms: refinings (plural)


reflection

glosses: 反射。物理学上可以指波或粒子從投射的表面折返。

forms: reflections (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən

parts: re flec tion


reflector

glosses:
reflector/-a
adj. 反射的
m. 探照灯，反射镜，[天]反射望远镜


refraction

ipa: /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/

rhymes: -ækʃən


refractive index

glosses: [通信][電機工程]折射率;折射系数；折射率指數


refusion

ipa: /ɹiːˈfjuːʒən/

ipa: /ɹɪˈfjuːʒən/


regeneration

glosses: 再生。化工上可以指以適當方法从活性炭，離子交換樹脂和濾床等物質，去除有機物、金屬和固體等物，使更新或重新利用。

forms: regenerations (plural)


regional

enpr: rēj′ənəl

enpr: rēj′nəl

ipa: /ˈɹiːdʒənəl/

ipa: /ˈɹiːdʒnəl/


regional

glosses:
adj. 地区性的，地方性的，区域性的==葡萄牙語==
地区的


regression analysis

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [S:计量学]回归分析
* [T:計量學]回歸分析
* 正體: 迴歸分析[電子計算機]


rejects

glosses: reject 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


relationship

ipa: /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/

ipa: /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/

parts: re la tion ship


relative biological effectiveness

raw_tags:
>> relative biological effectivenesses
|}


relaxation

ipa: /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɹɪlækˈseɪʃən/


relict

text: A small number of linguists believe that Cimbrian is not an Austro-Bavarian dialect but a relict of Lombardic.

forms: relicts (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹɛlɪkt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relict.wav


relict

pos_title: 形容詞


remobilization

ipa: /ˌɹimoʊbɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

parts: re mo bi li za tion


remote control

text: A single slice of this could leave you supine in front of the Queen's speech without even the wherewithal to reach for the remote control.

ref: 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian:

text: The bomb was detonated by remote control.

forms: remote controls (plural)

リモートコントロール

roman: rimōto kontorōru


reniform

ipa: /ˈɹiːnɪfɔː(ɹ)m/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reniform.wav


rent

glosses: ren的不定中性單數形式。

ipa: /reːnt/


rent

pos_title: 副詞

forms:
renare (comparative)
renast (superlative)


reproducer

text: Local musicians were not just passive reproducers of the tradition.

translation: 当地音乐家并非只是传统的被动复制者。

ref: 2000，David Greer，Ian Rumbold，Jonathan King，Musicology and Sister Disciplines，304頁：

glosses: 專論中，用於縮小的比例上重現引擎衝程的裝置

glosses: 重現錯誤或其他相關狀況的一系列步驟

forms: reproducers (plural)


resolver

glosses: vt. 解决，决定，裁定，溶解，[医]消散

forms:
resuelvo (first-person singular present)
resolví (first-person singular past)
resuelto (past participle)


resolver

forms:
resolvo (first-person singular present)
resolvi (first-person singular past)
resolvido (past participle)


restoration

forms: restorations (plural)

ipa: /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/

parts: re sto ra tion


retort

ipa: /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/

ipa: /ɹɪˈtɔːt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-retort.wav

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

parts: re tort


reverberation

ipa: /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ɹəˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/


reversal

ipa: /ɹɪˈvɜː(ɹ)səl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reversal.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səl


revolution

forms: revolutions (plural)

ipa: /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/

rhymes: -uːʃən

parts: re vo lu tion


rhodochrosite

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ῥοδόχρως (rhodókhrōs，“玫瑰色的”)，源自 ῥόδον (rhódon，“玫瑰”) + χρώς (khrṓs，“顏色”)。

forms: rhodochrosites (plural)


rhombic hemimorphic hemihedral class

raw_tags:
>> rhombic hemimorphic hemihedral classes
|}


raw_tags:
>> rhombohedral hemimorphic hemihedral classes
|}


rhombohedral tetratohedral class

raw_tags:
>> rhombohedral tetratohedral classes
|}


ria

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示梁語。


ribonucleic acid

forms:
ribonucleic acids (plural)
RNA (abbreviation)
RNA (canonical)


rind

ipa: /ɹaɪnd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rind.wav

rhymes: -aɪnd


rish

etymology_texts: 繼承自法語 riche (“富有的”)。

ipa: /riʃ/

rhymes: -iʃ


rish

etymology_texts: 繼承自法語 ruche (“蜂房，蜂巢”)。

forms: ry (alternative)


rish

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古愛爾蘭語 ri、fri；繼承自古愛爾蘭語 fri。同源詞包括愛爾蘭語 fré、蘇格蘭蓋爾語 ri 等。

text: Va mee caggey rish my noid.

translation: 我正與（即對抗）我的敵人作戰。


rish

pos: pron

pos_title: 代詞

glosses: rish 的第三人稱單數

text: 對他、對他


river bed

glosses: 河床，現在或過去曾經容納水的水道。riverbed的另一種寫法。

forms: river beds (plural)


rock crystal

text: I wondered whether I ought to speak to Brideshead, but that grim, rock-crystal mask forbade all confidence.

ref: 1945, Evelyn Waugh, Brideshead Revisited, Boston: Little, Brown, Chapter 5, p. 131,

text: At New Year he had given Anne a present of silver forks with handles of rock crystal.

ref: 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, London: Fourth Estate, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 296,

forms: rock crystals (plural)


rocky

ipa: [ˈɹʷɔkiː]

enpr: rŏk'i

ipa: /ˈɹɒki/

ipa: [ˈɹʷɒkiː]

ipa: [ˈɹʷɒki]

rhymes: -ɒki


roentgen

ipa: /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/


room

ipa: /ɹuːm/

ipa: /ɹum/

ipa: /ɹʊm/

raw_tags: 英國，新英格蘭，滨海地区

rhymes: -uːm

rhymes: -ʊm

homophone: rheum


darmstadtium

etymology_texts: 名稱以德國城市達姆城（Darmstadt）命名，因這裡為首次合成出此元素的地方， + -ium。

enpr: därmshtä'tēəm

ipa: /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/


darmstadtium

forms:
darmstadtiumi (genitive)
darmstadtiumi (partitive)
darmstadtiumit (partitive)


darmstadtium

forms: darmstadtiums (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-darmstadtium.wav


darmstadtium

forms: darmstadtiumok (plural)

ipa: [ˈdɒrmʃtɒtːijum]

rhymes: -um

parts: darms tad ti um


darmstadtium

ipa: [da(r)mstattiom]

ipa: [da(r)mstattiəm]

rhymes: -iom

rhymes: -jom

rhymes: -om


ruthenium

glosses: 钌(化學元素，原子序為44，化學符號為Ru)

enpr: ro͞o-thē′-nē-əm

ipa: /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/


last

enpr: läst

ipa: /lɑːst/

enpr: lăst

ipa: /læst/

ipa: /last/

ipa: /ɫast/

rhymes: -ɑːst

rhymes: -æst


card

glosses: 長方形的紙條或塑料條；卡；板

forms: cards (plural)

ipa: /kɑːd/

ipa: [kʰɑːd]

enpr: kärd

ipa: /kɑɹd/

ipa: [kʰɑɹd]

ipa: /kaːd/

ipa: [kʰäːd]

ipa: /kɐːd/

ipa: [kʰɐːd]

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d


card

forms:
cards (third-person singular present)
carding (present participle)
carded (past participle)


care

ipa: /kɛə/

enpr: kâr

ipa: /kɛ(ə)ɹ/

ipa: /ke(ə)ɹ/

ipa: [ke(ə̯)ɻ]

ipa: [kɛ(ə̯)ɻ]

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)


dubnium

glosses: 𨧀（化学元素，符号Db）

enpr: dŭb'nēəm

ipa: /ˈdʌbniəm/

enpr: do͞ob'nēəm

ipa: /ˈduːbniəm/


yttrium

glosses: 钇（金屬化學元素，原子序為39，化學符號為Y）

enpr: ĭt'rēəm


meitnerium

etymology_texts: Meitner + -ium；名稱來自莉泽·迈特纳（Lise Meitner）。

enpr: mītnēr'ēəm

unnilennium

raw_tags: 用於此元素之前的官方名稱


meitnerium

ipa: [meitneriom]

ipa: [meitneriəm]

ipa: [maitniriəm]


rutherfordium

audio: En-rutherfordium (2).oga

ipa: /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/


samarium

glosses: 釤(化學元素，原子序為62，化學符號為Sm)

enpr: səmăr'ēəm

ipa: /səˈmæɹɪəm/


scandium

glosses: 鈧(化學元素，原子序為21，化學符號為Sc)

enpr: skăn'dēəm


seaborgium

enpr: sēbôr'gēəm

ipa: /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/


selenium

glosses: 硒(化學元素，原子序為34，化學符號為Se)

enpr: sĭlēn'ēəm

rhymes: -iːniəm


sulfur

glosses: 硫，硫磺(化學元素，原子序為16，化學符號為S)

enpr: sŭl'fər

parts: sul fur


thulium

enpr: thū'lēəm

ipa: /ˈθjuːliəm/

enpr: tho͞o'lēəm

ipa: /ˈθuːliəm/


tin

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示廷迪語。


tin

etymology_texts: 阿帕契諸語：西阿帕契語 tįh、奇里卡瓦語 tį’、利攀語 kįh

etymology_texts: 其他：胡帕語 -tiŋ、Galice tʰɐn、奇爾科廷語 tə̀n、南斯拉維語 tę̀、南斯拉維語 -téné’、多格里布語 tǫ́、契帕瓦語 tə̀n、薩西語 nistiní、契帕瓦語 tvn、達內-扎阿語 istv́ni、達凱爾語 tvn、塞卡尼語 tə̀n、汗語 tán、阿特納語 ten、代那安那語 tən。

etymology_texts:
來自詞根-TIN (“凍結”)，來自原始德內語 *tən (“冰、霜”)。
其他語言裡的同源詞如下：

ipa: [txɪ̀n]


tin

etymology_texts: tiden的詞中音消失形式。

glosses: tiden的發音拼寫、tid 的定指單數。

text: Han skriker hela tin!

translation: He's yelling all the time!

notes: ”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.


tin

glosses: 錫(化學元素，原子序為50，化學符號為Sn)

enpr: tĭn

ipa: /tɪn/

ipa: [tʰɪn]

rhymes: -ɪn

homophone: thin

roman: ten


titanium

text: Even as FDA works to develop that plan, consumers continue to be exposed to unsafe food chemicals including not just dyes but also the artificial sweetener aspartame, the white pigment titanium dioxide, the preservative propylparaben, and the phthalate food packaging chemicals, according to CSPI.

ref: 2025 January 15, “FDA moves to eliminate carcinogenic Red 3 from foods”, in Center for Science in the Public Interest:

forms: titaniums (plural)

enpr: tītā'nēəm

enpr: tĭtā'nēəm

rhymes: -eɪniəm


titanium

etymology_texts: 借自新拉丁語 titanium，以天王星衛星天衛三命名。

titaan

sense: 鈦

parts: ti ta ni um


titanium

etymology_texts: 由1791年化學家馬丁·克拉普羅特所創的新詞，衍生自Tītān (“泰坦，巨人”) + -ium (化學元素後綴)。

forms:
tītānium (canonical)
tītāniī (genitive)


titanium

ipa: [ti˧ˈcaː˨ɲɔ˧m]


xenon

ipa: /ˈziːnɒn/

enpr: zē'nŏn

ipa: /ˈzinɑn/

enpr: zē'nən

ipa: /zinən/

ipa: /zenɔn/

ipa: /zɪinɔn/

rhymes: -iːnɒn

parts: xe non


xenon

etymology_texts: 来自法語 xénon，自英語 xenon。

ipa: [se˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

ipa: [sej˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]


ytterbium

glosses: 鐿(化學元素，原子序為70，化學符號為Yb)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ytterbium.wav

enpr: ĭtûr'bēəm

parts: yt terb ium


zirconium

etymology_texts: 新拉丁語造词法，源自zircon。

glosses: 鋯(化學元素，原子序為40，化學符號為Zr)

forms:
zirconiums (plural)
zirkonium (alternative)

enpr: zûrkō'nēəm

ipa: /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/


zirconium

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-zirconium.wav


zirconium

forms:
zircōnium (canonical)
zircōniī (genitive)


roentgenium

enpr: rĕntgen'ēəm

ipa: /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/

enpr: rŭntgen'ēəm

ipa: /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/


black sheep

forms: black sheep (plural)

audio: en-au-black sheep.ogg


a cappella

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 alla cappella (“以[西斯廷]教堂的方式”)，指非器樂合唱團。

glosses: 阿卡貝拉／阿卡佩拉，無伴奏合唱

forms:
a capella (alternative)
acapella (alternative)
a cappellas (plural)

ipa: /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/

rhymes: -ɛlə

audio: En-us-a cappella.ogg


a cappella

text: Groups of teens singing a cappella on street corners got recording contracts.

translation: 一群在街角唱無伴奏合唱的青少年獲得了錄音合同。

date: 自19世紀晚期

forms:
a capella (alternative)
acapella (alternative)

ipa: /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/


a cappella

text: An a cappella group sang during the wedding reception.

translation: 一個無伴奏合唱團在婚宴上唱歌。

date: 首次記錄於19世紀晚期

glosses: 與一種主要與美國大學表演團體相關的純聲樂形式有關的

text: Socially, a cappella groups tend to be tight-knit ensembles in which close interpersonal relationships are formed.

ref: 2012, Joshua S. Duchan, Powerful Voices, page 2:

ipa: /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/


prank

forms:
pranks (third-person singular present)
pranking (present participle)
pranked
pranked (past participle)
prankt (past participle)

enpr: prăngk

ipa: /pɹæŋk/

rhymes: -æŋk


caper

glosses: (用作調料的)醃續隨子花蕾

ipa: /ˈkeɪpɚ/

ipa: /ˈkeɪpə/

rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ)

parts: ca per


a dime a dozen

text: People with your skills are a dime a dozen these days.

translation: 有你这些技能的人现在街上一抓一大把。

glosses: 仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见a、dime、a、dozen：卖10美分12个的

forms: dime-a-dozen (alternative)

audio: en-au-dime a dozen.ogg

ten a penny

sense: 非常常见的，非常便宜的


a fortiori

ipa: /ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/

ipa: /ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/


dentin

etymology_texts: 來自法語 dentine，來自拉丁語 dens (“牙齒”) + 英語化學後綴-in / -ine。

forms:
dentine (alternative)
dentins (plural)


came

glosses: n.f. ［机］凸轮n.f. 劣质商品，禁卖品；〈行〉毒品


much

text: I don't have much money.

ipa: /mʌt͡ʃ/

rhymes: -ʌtʃ


much

text: I don't like fish much.


board

glosses: 管理商業的董事會/委員會

enpr: bôd

ipa: /bɔːd/

enpr: bôrd

ipa: /bɔːɹd/

enpr: bōrd

ipa: /bo(ː)ɹd/

enpr: bōəd

ipa: /boəd/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d

homophone: bored


payment

forms: payments (plural)

enpr: pāʹmənt

ipa: /ˈpeɪmənt/

rhymes: -eɪmənt

parts: pay ment


past

enpr: päst

ipa: /pɑːst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav

enpr: păst

ipa: /pæst/

homophone: passed


past

pos_title: 介词


discussion

forms: discussions (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈskʌʃən/

ipa: /dɪsˈkʊʃən/

parts: dis cus sion


detail

ipa: /ˈdiːteɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detail1.wav

ipa: /ˈditeɪl/

ipa: /dɪˈteɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detail2.wav

rhymes: -iːteɪl

rhymes: -eɪl

parts: de tail


chemical

forms: chemicals (plural)

enpr: kĕm'ĭk-əl

ipa: /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-chemical.wav

rhymes: -ɛmɪkəl


digestion

ipa: /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/

ipa: /dɨˈdʒɛstʃən/

rhymes: -ɛstʃən


company

glosses: 一群同行，一群同事，一群訪客。

glosses: 携手同行的友谊，相伴相随之情。

glosses: (非正式) 特工机构，特务组织，情报部门。

ipa: /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/

ipa: /ˈkʌmpəni/

parts: com pany


company

glosses: (用法已过时) 性交，发生性关系。


education

ipa: /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/

ipa: /ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃn̩/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: ed u ca tion


organisation

ipa: /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/


organization

ipa: /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

parts: or ga ni za tion


garden

enpr: gärʹdən

ipa: /ˈɡɑːdn̩/

ipa: /ˈɡɑɹdən/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dən

parts: gar den


gun

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示姆比亞瓜拉尼語。


gun

glosses: 銃、槍砲，包含所有大小的管身射擊武器。

forms: guns (plural)

enpr: gŭn

ipa: /ɡʌn/

ipa: /ɡʊn/

rhymes: -ʌn


gun

forms:
guns (third-person singular present)
gunning (present participle)
gunned (past participle)


letter

ipa: /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈlɛtɚ/

ipa: /ˈletə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -ɛtə

rhymes: -ɛtə(r)

rhymes: -ɛtə(ɹ)

parts: let ter


machine

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 machine，源自拉丁語 māchina (“機器、引擎、裝置、設備、策略、伎倆”)，源自多利亞希臘語 μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́)，和阿提卡希臘語 μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ，“機器、引擎、裝置、設備”) 同源。取代了自源的古英語 searu。

forms: machines (plural)

ipa: /məˈʃiːn/

ipa: /məˈʃin/

rhymes: -iːn

parts: ma chine


language

forms: languages (plural)

enpr: lăngʹgwĭj

ipa: /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/

ipa: [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]

word: a language is a dialect with an army and navy

word: language analysis for the determination of origin

parts: lan guage


land

forms: lands (plural)

enpr: lănd

ipa: /lænd/

ipa: [ɫeə̯nd]

rhymes: -ænd


selection

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 sēlēctiō。

forms: selections (plural)

ipa: /səˈlɛkʃən/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən


male

glosses: [动词] 画，画画，漆，上油漆，刷


low

forms:
lower (comparative)
lowest (superlative)

ipa: /ləʊ/

ipa: /loʊ/

homophone: lo

roman: Lowe

rhymes: -əʊ


music

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 musik、musike，借自盎格魯-諾曼語 musik、musike、古法語 musique，及它们的来源拉丁語 mūsica，源自古希臘語 μουσική (mousikḗ)，源自古希臘語 Μοῦσα (Moûsa，“缪斯”)，古希腊的艺术女神。词形分析作muse + -ic (“与...有关的”)。取代了日耳曼语系本土词古英語 drēam，其与英語 dream同源。

text: I keep listening to this music because it's a masterpiece.

translation: 我总是听这个音乐因为它是杰作。

text: Music lessons in early childhood lead to changes in the brain that could improve its performance far into adulthood, researchers say.

ref: 2013 November 22, Ian Sample, “Music lessons in early childhood may improve brain's performance”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 24, page 32:

text: “Oh! this was very kind,” she said, with that simplicity and tenderness, which at times made her voice pure music, “I could not have expected you so soon.”

ref: 1856, John Esten Cooke, The Virginia Comedians, page 247:

forms:
musick (alternative)
musicke (alternative)
musique (obsolete alternative)
musics (plural)

enpr: myo͞oʹzĭk

ipa: /ˈmjuːzɪk/

ipa: /ˈmjuzɪk/

rhymes: -uːzɪk

މިއުޒިކް

roman: miuzik

ミュージック

roman: myūjikku


music

forms:
musick (alternative)
musicke (alternative)
musique (obsolete alternative)
musics (third-person singular present)
musicking (present participle)
musicked (past participle)


music

forms:
plus music (comparative)
le plus music (superlative)

ipa: [ˈmuzik]


music

glosses: musike的另一種寫法


meeting

ipa: /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈmitɪŋ/

ipa: [ˈmiɾɪŋ]

rhymes: -iːtɪŋ

homophone: meting


chance

ipa: /tʃæns/

ipa: [tʃʰɛəns]

ipa: [tʃʰeəns]

ipa: [tʃʰæns]

ipa: [tʃʰans]

ipa: /tʃɑːns/

ipa: [tʃʰɑːns]

ipa: [tʃʰɐːns]

rhymes: -ɑːns

rhymes: -æns


chance

glosses: 运气，好运，幸运；机会，可能性Bonne ~! 祝幸运!祝成功!

forms: chances (plural)


secret

ipa: /ˈsiːkɹɪt/

ipa: /ˈsiːkɹət/

ipa: /ˈsiːkɹɛt/

parts: se cret


summer

ipa: /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/

enpr: sŭmʹər

ipa: /ˈsʌmɚ/

rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ)

parts: sum mer


suggestion

ipa: /səˈd͡ʒɛstjən/

ipa: /səɡˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/

parts: sug ges tion


station

forms: stations (plural)

ipa: /ˈsteɪʃən/

audio: En-uk-a station.ogg


price

forms: prices (plural)

rhymes: -aɪs

enpr: prīs

ipa: /pɹaɪs/

ipa: /pɹʌɪs/


price

forms:
prices (third-person singular present)
pricing (present participle)
priced (past participle)


plant

enpr: plänt

ipa: /plɑːnt/

ipa: [pʰl̥ɑːnt]

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

enpr: plănt

ipa: /plænt/

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

ipa: [pʰl̥ænt]

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

ipa: [pleənt]

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-plant.wav

rhymes: -ɑːnt

rhymes: -ænt


plant

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

raw_tags: 澳大利亞，美國，加拿大，北英格蘭

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-plant.wav


plant

glosses: plan的不定中性單數形式。


record

ipa: /ˈɹɛkɔːd/

enpr: rĕkʹərd

ipa: /ˈɹɛkɚd/

rhymes: -ɛkɔː(ɹ)d

rhymes: -ɛkə(ɹ)d

parts: rec ord


drop

enpr: drŏp

ipa: /dɹɒp/

ipa: /dɹɑp/

ipa: [dɹɑp]

ipa: [d͡ʒɹɑp]

rhymes: -ɒp


picture

forms: pictures (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɪktʃə/

ipa: /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/

ipa: /ˈpɪtʃɚ/

rhymes: -ɪktʃə(ɹ)

homophone: pitcher


poor

ipa: /poː/

ipa: /pʊɹ/

ipa: /puɹ/

ipa: /pɔɹ/

ipa: /pʊə(ɹ)/

ipa: /pɔː(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-poor.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-poor.wav

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

homophone: pour

roman: pore

homophone: paw


store

enpr: stôr

ipa: /stɔɹ/

enpr: stô

ipa: /stɔː/

enpr: stōr

ipa: /sto(ː)ɹ/

ipa: /stoə/

homophone: stower


store

glosses: stor 的原级自然阳性定形。


synopsis

forms: synopses (plural)

ipa: /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/

ipa: /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/


a good many

pos: det

pos_title: 限定詞

text: The government has enacted a good many reforms.

translation: 政府實施了許多改革措施。


king's ransom

etymology_texts: 源自被绑架的王需要大笔赎金才能救回的说法。

text: "But to yonder pavilion . . . the moon is glimmering on the gilded ball which crowns its roof, and which is worth a king's ransom."

ref: 1825, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 12, in The Talisman:

text: These gold, silver and pewter pieces are part of a king’s ransom of Spanish treasure salvaged from the sea off Florida where they had lain for 250 years.

ref: 1967 March 10, Archeology: An Ill-Starred Treasure Comes into Its Own (pictorial), LIFE, page 101:

text: Solving longitude was one of the major preoccupations of European nations from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. King’s ransoms were offered for its solution.

ref: 2005, Michael R. Matthews, Colin F. Gauld, Arthur Stinner, The Pendulum: Its Place in Science, Culture and Pedagogy, Michael R. Matthews, Colin F. Gauld, Arthur Stinner (editors), The Pendulum: Scientific, Historical, Philosophical and Educational Perspectives, page 7:

text: Except that Clarissa Astley would not have been decked out in a king's ransom of diamonds.

ref: 2010, Jane Feather, Rushed to the Altar, Pocket Books, published 2010, →ISBN, page 386:

forms:
king's ransoms (plural)
kings' ransoms (plural)

audio: En-au-king's ransom.ogg


a la

forms:
à la (alternative)
ala (colloquial alternative)

ipa: /æ læ/

ipa: /ɑ lɑ/


a la carte

glosses: à la carte的另一種寫法


a la carte

glosses: à la carte的另一種寫法


a la mode

etymology_texts: 借自法語 à la mode (“時尚的”)。

text: Our pie a la mode has a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top.

text: With a bowl of beef stew, apple pie a la mode, and two cups of coffee under his belt, Gus Wilson walked leisurely back to the Model Garage.

ref: November 1959, "Martin Bunn", Popular Science, Gus Pulls a Switch:

glosses: （牛肉）以酒熬煮成濃汁的；用蔬菜燉煮並塗上豬油的

forms:
à la mode (alternative)
alamode (alternative)
ala mode (alternative)

cool

sense: 時尚的


a la mode

etymology_texts: 借自法語 à la mode (“時尚的”)。

forms:
à la mode (alternative)
alamode (alternative)
ala mode (alternative)
more a la mode (comparative)
most a la mode (superlative)


a lot

ipa: /əˈlɒt/

audio: En-uk-a lot.ogg

ipa: /əˈlɑt/

rhymes: -ɒt

homophone: allot


a number of

pos: phrase

pos_title: 短语

text: A number of people have commented on it.

translation: 一些人对此作出了评论。

text: There are a number of problems with the log-in system.

translation: 这个登录系统有几个问题。

text: I spoke with a number of them about it.

translation: 我和他们中的几个人谈了谈那件事。

notes: 该词是表量构式的一个典型例子。其他同样的词包括dozen, quantity, score, hundred, army, lakh, mob, lot, plethora, myriad, herd。


a posteriori

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ā posteriōrī。康德將其作為藝術術語引入後用於哲學。

text: What Locke calls "knowledge" they have called "a priori knowledge"; what he calls "opinion" or "belief" they have called "a posteriori" or "empirical knowledge".

ref: 1988, Woolhouse, R. S., The empiricists, Oxford University Press.

glosses: 在現有語言的基礎上發展的

forms:
more a posteriori (comparative)
most a posteriori (superlative)


a posteriori

text: FALLACIES of the modern worldview have to do with the conception of the world as substance or machinery, mistaking abstractions for reality, confusing origins and truth, failing to attribute feeling to things that feel, recognising ethics as exclusively anthropocentric, thinking a posteriori, objectifying facts as separated from values, reducing the complex to the simple and dividing knowledge into distinct disciplines that produce experts who are often wrong.

ref: 1991, New Scientist


a priori

etymology_texts: 首次記錄於1610年，借自拉丁語 ā priōrī (字面意思是“源自前者”)。

forms:
apriori (alternative)
more a priori (comparative)
most a priori (superlative)

ipa: /ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/

ipa: /ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav


act

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示阿赫特胡克語。


chest

ipa: /t͡ʃɛst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-chest.wav

rhymes: -ɛst


clean

ipa: /kliːn/

ipa: [kʰl̥iːn]

enpr: klēn

ipa: /klin/

ipa: [kʰl̥ĩn]

enpr: klān

ipa: /kleːn/

ipa: [kʰl̥eːn]

rhymes: -iːn


clean

glosses: adj.inv. 干净的，衣冠整洁的


A-bomb

forms:
A-bombs (third-person singular present)
A-bombing (present participle)
A-bombed (past participle)


A-one

glosses: 船身和設備都保持最佳狀況的


political

forms:
more political (comparative)
most political (superlative)

ipa: /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

parts: po lit i cal


wood

forms: woods (plural)

raw_tags: 標準英音，澳大利亞，通用美式

enpr: wo͝od

ipa: /wʊd/

raw_tags: 標準英音，澳大利亞，通用美式

rhymes: -ʊd

homophone: would


wood

raw_tags: 標準英音，澳大利亞，通用美式

raw_tags: 標準英音，澳大利亞，通用美式


weather

forms: weathers (plural)

ipa: /ˈwɛðə/

ipa: /ˈwɛðɚ/

ipa: /ˈweðə/

ipa: /ˈwɛðəɾ/

rhymes: -ɛðə(ɹ)

homophone: wether

roman: whether

parts: wea ther


quick

etymology_texts: 中古英語 quik, quic < 古英語 cwic < 原始西日耳曼語 *kwiku < 原始日耳曼語 *kwikwaz < 原始印歐語 *gʷih₃wós

ipa: /kwɪk/

ipa: [kw̥ɪk]

rhymes: -ɪk


clock

forms: clocks (plural)

ipa: /klɒk/

enpr: kläk

ipa: /klɑk/

rhymes: -ɒk


clock

forms:
clocks (third-person singular present)
clocking (present participle)
clocked (past participle)


ablandar

forms:
ablando (first-person singular present)
ablandé (first-person singular past)
ablandado (past participle)

ipa: /ablanˈdaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


ablaze

text: The canoe, a dim shadowy thing, moves across the black water, / Bearing a torch ablaze at the prow.

ref: 1881, Walt Whitman, “The Torch”, in Leaves of Grass, Boston: James R. Osgood, page 305:

text: So Wang and Tiger’s men rushed into such houses as were not too ablaze and they began to drag out booty of silken pieces and yards of cloth and garments and anything they could carry.

ref: 1932, Pearl S. Buck, Sons, Wakefield, RI: Moyer Bell, 1992, Chapter 13, pp. 128-129,

text: Mario Balotelli, in the headlines for accidentally setting his house ablaze with fireworks, put City on their way with goals either side of the interval as United struggled to contain the array of attacking talent in front of them.

ref: 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1 - 6 Man City”, in BBC Sport:

date: 18世纪

text:
The Heav’ns are all a-blaze, the face of night
Is cover’d with a sanguine dreadful light:

ref: 1716, John Gay, Trivia, 3rd edition, London: Bernard Lintot, published 1730, Book 3, p. 64:

text: All ablaze with crimson and gold.

ref: 1872, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Christus: A Mystery:

text: The day being June the thirtieth, which is the very high-tide time of summer flowers, the immediate neighbourhood of the castle was ablaze with roses, pinks, pansies, carnations, hollyhocks, columbines, larkspurs, London pride, Canterbury bells, and a multitude of other choice blooms.

ref: 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter I, in Leave It to Psmith:

text: She loved this hour when the lights were coming up in the causeway: white and blue and orange lights and the hotels and coloured adverts ablaze but not yet effective in the pale twilight.

ref: 1961, Cyprian Ekwensi, chapter 3, in Jagua Nana, Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, published 1969, page 13:

text: Autumn is a lovely time to visit as the tree cover near the line is ablaze with colour.

ref: 2021 July 28, Paul Bigland, “Calder line captures picturesque Pennines”, in RAIL, number 936, page 69:

text: And this Fire of your Eyes easily strikes those of your Auditors, who have theirs constantly fixt upon yours; and it must needs set them a-blaze too upon the same Resentment and Passion.

ref: 大約1680, uncredited translator, An Essay upon the Action of an Orator by Michel Le Faucheur, London: Nicholas Cox, pp. 184-185,

text: The young Cambridge democrats were all ablaze to assist Torrijos.

ref: 1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling:

text: Raoul was ablaze with indignation.

ref: 1880, George Washington Cable, chapter 40, in The Grandissimes, New York: Scribner, page 318:

text: His indifference to Carmen, who has all the other males in sight quivering with a passion never seen on land or sea, sets her ablaze; in a series of scenes which it is difficult to call erotic without adding that they are also infantile, she goes after him and he falls.

ref: 1955, James Baldwin, “Carmen Jones: The Dark is Light Enough”, in Notes of a Native Son, New York: Dial, published 1963, page 48:

text: […] Dawit, glorious and fearless, charging at the enemy, […] his eyes ablaze with a hatred so pure that for a moment, the ascaro draws back before he lifts his weapon and aims.

ref: 2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Edinburgh: Canongate:

date: 17世纪

forms:
more ablaze (comparative)
most ablaze (superlative)

ipa: /əˈbleɪz/

rhymes: -eɪz


ablaze

text: […] with the spontaneous combustion the house smouldered ablaze.

ref: 1969, Ray Bradbury, “The Haunting of the New”, in I Sing the Body Electric!, New York: Knopf, page 143:

date: 19世纪初叶


domingo

etymology_texts: 略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。


domingo

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 domingo，略自晚期拉丁语diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。

forms: domíngo (canonical)


domingo

etymology_texts: 源自古葡萄牙語 domingo，略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。

forms: domingos (plural)


domingo

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 dominicus，略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。


domingo

etymology_texts: 源自略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。

text: […] e aun dia de domingo entro biuo enel ſepulcro depues reguardarõ ſos om̃s el ſepulcro e noẏ trobarõ ſino magna q̃ bullie eolio.

ref: c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:

ipa: /doˈminɡo/


domingo

etymology_texts: 源自古葡萄牙語 domingo，略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。葡萄牙語 domínico 的同源對似詞，其为借词。

parts: do min go


domingo

loron-domingu

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


domingo

glosses: domingar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


domingo

etymology_texts: 繼承自中世紀西班牙語 domingo，略自晚期拉丁語 diēs Dominicus (“星期天”，字面意思是“主的日”)。

rhymes: -inɡo


ab

text: ab urbe proficisci　从城里出发

text: a tergo　从背后

text: a septentrionibus　从北方

glosses: （时间）从…以来，在…以后

text: ab hora tertia　三点钟以后

glosses: （时间）从…开始，在…以上

text: discere ab aliquo　向某人学习

glosses: （原因、动机）出于，由于

text: ab ira　出于忿怒

text: id facinus natum a cupiditate　贪婪产生的罪恶

text: quantum mutatus ab illo　他与那个人多么不相像啊！


ab initio

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 ab (“從”) + initiō，initium (“開始”) 的離格單數。

forms: ab init (alternative)

ipa: /ˌæb ɪˈnɪʃ.i.oʊ/

ipa: /ˌæb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/

ipa: /ˌɑb əˈnɪt.i.oʊ/


ab intra

ipa: /ˌæb ˈɪn.tɹə/


ab ovo

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 ab ōvō (字面意思是“从蛋开始”)。

date: 最早出现于16世纪晚期

ipa: /æˈboʊˌvoʊ/


ab ovo

etymology_texts: 拉丁语ab ovo（字面意思“从蛋开始”）

ipa: /ab ˈo.βo/


aba

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示阿貝語。

forms: abba (alternative)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。對照abaya。

glosses: 阿巴原色粗呢（山羊或骆驼毛织物）

glosses: 阿拉伯式寬鬆無袖服裝，由上述材料或絲綢製成

text: 'A pale mauve abba such as you buy in the East.'

ref: 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 110:

text: Here Nessim would sit night after night in the winter, dressed in his old rust-coloured abba, staring gravely at Betelgeuse, or hovering over books of calculations for all the world like a medieval soothsayer.

ref: 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:

date: 首次使用於19世紀早期

glosses: 阿拉伯式斗篷，一種由上述材料製成的外衣，形式非常簡單，是沙漠中的阿拉伯人所穿的，形式如插圖所示，由兩種寬度不同的材料縫合在一起，形成一個大約 4 x 9 英尺的長方形。

forms: abas (plural)

ipa: /əˈbɑː/

ipa: /əˈbɑ/

rhymes: -ɑː

rhymes: -ɑ


aba

etymology_texts: 來自發明者的名字，法國探險家A. T. d' Abbadie。

glosses: 用於陸地和水上的天文經緯儀

rhymes: -æbə


aba

etymology_texts: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 عبا (abâ)（土耳其語aba），來自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。

glosses: （舊式的）薄毛毯（通常白色或灰色）

forms:
aba (indefinite plural)
abaja (definite singular)
abat (definite plural)

ipa: [aˈba]


aba

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始突厥語 *apa (“父親”)。

forms:
abanı (definite accusative)
abalar (plural)

ipa: /ɑˈbɑ/

audio: LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-aba.wav

ata

sense: 父親

parts: a ba


aba

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始共同突厥語 *apa (“母親、姐姐、阿姨”)。

ana

sense: 母親


aba

etymology_texts: 衍生自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。


aba

etymology_texts: 由薩維諾·阿拉納在19世紀造出，因誤解親屬關係後綴-ba所致。

ipa: /aba/


aba

etymology_texts: 不確定。與葡萄牙語 aba、西班牙語 álabe、法語 aube、羅馬尼亞語 aripă同源。

glosses: 圍裙，罩衫；折疊的襯衫或裙子

ipa: /ˈaβa̝/

faldra

sense: 坡，山腰

faldra

sense: 圍裙，罩衫；折疊的襯衫或裙子

colo

sense: 膝部


aba

forms:
abá (canonical)
abah (alternative)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自馬來語 aba，源自阿拉伯語 أب，源自原始閃米特語 *ʔabw-。印尼語 abbas、印尼語 abi和印尼語 abu 的同源對似詞。


aba

etymology_texts: 源自中古低地德語 ebbe (“潮水”)。對比英語 ebb、荷蘭語 eb。

rhymes: -aba

abowac

sense: 波浪起伏，潮水漲落


aba

pos: conj

pos_title: 連詞

etymology_texts: 原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *arba的縮寫，參見立陶宛語 arba（意思僅有些許差別）。


aba

etymology_texts: 来自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *aba，来自原始南島語 *aba。

forms:
abah (alternative)
bah (alternative)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自原始馬來語 *aba，源自原始馬來-占語 *aba，源自原始馬來-松巴哇語 *aba，源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *aba，源自原始南島語 *aba。

forms:
اب (Jawi)
aba-aba (plural)
abaku (informal first-person genitive)
abamu (impolite second-person genitive)
abanya (third-person genitive)

ipa: /abə/

rhymes: -abə

rhymes: -bə

rhymes: -ə


aba

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 أَب (ʔab)。

forms:
اب (Jawi)
aba-aba (plural)
abaku (informal first-person genitive)
abamu (impolite second-person genitive)
abanya (third-person genitive)
haba (alternative)


aba

etymology_texts: 類似他加祿語 haba。


aba

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 haba (“豆子；節，瘤；馬上顎發炎”)，源自拉丁語 faba (“豆子”)。

forms: ǎba (canonical)

ipa: /ǎβa/


aba

glosses: 村莊，尤指典型的巴西原住民村莊

ipa: /ˈʔaβ̞a/

ipa: /ˈtaβ̞a/

notes: 詞幹 aba 一定要帶前綴才能使用。絕對形 taba 較為通用。


aba

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 alapa (“擊打，摑”)。

text: a aba do chapéu

translation: 帽簷

rhymes: -abɐ

margem

sense: 河岸


aba

etymology_texts: 借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 عبا (abâ)（土耳其語aba），源自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。

glosses: 厚羊毛織物，通常是白色，鄉村風格服裝常使用。

ipa: /aˈba/

rhymes: -a


aba

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: 用於表示驚訝或吸引注意力。


aba

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ava，avus的陰性形。

forms:
abas (plural)
ala (alternative)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自古愛爾蘭語 abb，源自拉丁語 abbās，源自古希臘語 ἀββᾶς (abbâs)，源自亞拉姆語 אבא (’abbā，“父親”)。

text: An nì a nì an dara h-aba subhach, nì e dubhach an t-aba eile.

translation: 讓一個修道院院長高興的事物，會讓其他院長感到傷心。

forms:
aba (genitive singular)
abachan (plural)

ipa: /ˈapə/


aba

etymology_texts: 借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 عبا (abâ)（土耳其語 aba），来自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).

glosses: 阿拉伯式斗篷（山羊或骆驼毛织物）

forms: аба


aba

forms:
aby (genitive singular)
žena

roman: a‧ba

ipa: [ˈaba]


aba

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *-gàba。

forms: -aba (canonical)


aba

etymology_texts: 西班牙皇家語言學院認為來自阿拉伯語，也提及一些人認為其來自摩爾語的觀點。

forms: ¡aba! (canonical)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *-gàba。

forms: -ába (canonical)


aba

text: Tulungan natin ang mga abang pamilya.

translation: 攜手幫助貧困家庭。

forms: abâ (canonical)

ipa: /ʔaˈbaʔ/ [ʔɐˈbaʔ]

dukha

sense: 貧窮的

karaniwan

sense: 卑微的；平庸的

api

sense: 受壓迫的，受虐待的

kaawa-awa

sense: 不幸的

hamak

sense: 卑鄙的


aba

glosses: 表示驚訝或欽佩的感嘆詞；喔

text: Aba! Bakit ngayon mo lang sinabi?

translation: 喂！為什麼你現在才說出來？

text: Aba! Ikaw ang bahala.

translation: 噢！您請便。

text: Aba oo.

translation: 當然了。

forms: abá (canonical)

ipa: /ʔaˈba/ [ʔɐˈba]

naku

sense: 表示驚訝或欽佩的感嘆詞；喔


aba

text: Aba Ginoong Maria!

translation: 萬福瑪利亞！


aba

glosses: 打招呼或吸引某人注意的行為

bati

sense: 打招呼或吸引某人注意的行為

pagbati

sense: 打招呼或吸引某人注意的行為

banggit

sense: 使某人回憶起某事的行為


aba

glosses: аба (aba)的拉丁字母拼寫法


aba

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始突厥語 *apa (“母親，姐姐，阿姨”)。

forms:
abayı
abalar (plural)


aba

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。


aba

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 آباء (ʔābāʔ)。

ipa: /ɑːbɑː/


aba

etymology_texts: 對比威尼斯語 àcua、意大利語 acqua。

forms: abe (plural)


aba

etymology_texts: 源自官話 阿爸 (ābà)。

ipa: [apa]


aba

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *-gàba。


aba

glosses: 這些；第2類近指指示代詞

forms: âba (canonical)

ipa: [âːɓa]


aba

etymology_texts: à- (名詞化前綴) + ba (“孵化”)

forms: àba (canonical)


aba

glosses: 父親；對老年男性或年長男性親屬的熟悉或尊敬稱呼。

forms: àbá (canonical)

bàbá

sense: 父親；對老年男性或年長男性親屬的熟悉或尊敬稱呼。


aba

glosses: 叔叔，伯伯；（有時也指）舅舅

ipa: /ʔaba/

notes: 比起作為實詞，更常用作稱呼。


aba

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)。


aba

etymology_texts: 源自原始班圖語 *-gàba。


abaft

ipa: /əˈbæft/

ipa: /əˈbɑːft/

ipa: /əˈbɑft/

rhymes: -ɑːft


abandonee

glosses: 受領(或主張有權受領)被遺棄財物者

glosses: 由保險人委以海損財物全部權利的承保人


apical

ipa: /ˈæpɪkəl/

ipa: /ˈeɪpɪkəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-apical.wav

parts: a pic al


carnaval

glosses: n.m. 狂欢节，嘉年华会；作为狂欢节化身的滑稽木偶


carnaval

glosses:
m. 狂欢节==葡萄牙語==
狂欢节


abattis

glosses: abatis的另一種拼寫法

text: He withdrew Torfrida and his men into the heart of the forest,—no hint of the place is given by the chronicler,—cut down trees, formed an abattis of trunks and branches, and awaited the enemy.

ref: 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 34, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 469:

forms:
abattis (plural)
abattises (plural)

ipa: /ˈæbətəs/

ipa: /ˈæbəti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abattis.wav


abattis

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 abatëiz。字面分析等同於abattre (“砍斷，切斷”) + -is。

glosses: 成堆倒下的物體（如木頭、石頭、房屋）

glosses: 樹已被砍倒但還未清理樹樁的區域

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abattis.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abattis.wav


abattis

glosses: abattre 的第一人稱/第二人稱單數先過去時


abattoir

forms: abattoirs (plural)

ipa: /ˈæbəˌtwɑː(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈæbəˌtwɑɹ/

ipa: /ˈæbəˌtwɑ/

parts: ab at toir


abattoir

forms:
abattoirs (plural)
abattoirtje (diminutive)

rhymes: -aːr

parts: abat toir


abattoir

glosses: 一個發生大屠殺或血腥殺戮的地方


abaya

glosses: 阿拉伯人穿的寬大無袖外衣==土耳其語==


Abba

glosses: 聖父(有些東正教和希臘正教對主教的尊稱)

glosses: 天父(基督教祈禱時對上帝的稱呼)

ipa: /æˈbɑ/


abbatial

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 abbacyal，派生自中古法語 abbatial，派生自晚期拉丁語 abbatialis，源自abbatia (“大修道院，大寺院”) + -ialis (“具有…特性的”)。

date: 自17世紀

forms:
abbatical (alternative)
more abbatial (comparative)
most abbatial (superlative)

ipa: /ˈæˌbeɪ.ʃl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abbatial.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃəl


abbatial

etymology_texts: 派生自晚期拉丁語 abbātiālis (“修道院的”)。

forms:
abbatiale (feminine)
abbatiaux (masculine plural)
abbatiales (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abbatial.wav


abbatial

etymology_texts: 派生自晚期拉丁語 abbātiālis (“修道院的”)。

forms: abbatiaux (plural)


abbe

glosses: (對法國教士的尊稱)神父;牧師;長老

rhymes: -eɪ


abbey

glosses: 修道院全院修士(或修女)

forms: abbeys (plural)

rhymes: -æbi


abandonner

etymology_texts: 派生自中古法語，派生自古法語 abandoner，派生自a ban doner (“放棄...而讓其接受驅逐”)，派生自古法蘭克語 *bann，派生自原始日耳曼語 *bannaną。

homophone: abandonnai

roman: abandonnez

laisser tomber

sense: 放棄


abcès

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 abscessus。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abcès.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abcès.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abcès.wav

آبسه

roman: âbse


abcès

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 abscessus (“离开；体液聚集，脓肿”)，abscēdō, abscēdere (“離開”) 的完成時被動分詞，源自 abs (“遠離”) + cēdō, cēdere (“去”)。

forms: abcès (plural)


abêtir

notes: abrutir 和本詞是近義詞，但 abêtir 表示較慢而漸進的過程，abrutir 則不一定帶有這一層意思。


abîme

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 abime，源自古法語 abisme，源自晚期拉丁語 *abyssimus，abyssus (“无底洞”) 的最高級，源自古希臘語 ἄβυσσος (ábussos)。

glosses: 放在較大盾牌上的較小的盾牌紋章

forms:
abime (alternative)
abyme (archaic alternative)
abisme (obsolete alternative)
abysme (obsolete alternative)
abŷme (rare alternative)
abîmes (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-abime.wav


ablatif

forms:
ablative (feminine)
ablatifs (masculine plural)
ablatives (feminine plural)


abbreviate

etymology_texts: Either from 中古英語 abbreviaten, from 拉丁語 abbreviātus, perfect passive participle of abbreviō (“to shorten”), formed from ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”) or 英語 abbreviation 的逆構詞. 英語 abridge 的同源對似詞.

forms:
abbreviates (third-person singular present)
abbreviating (present participle)
abbreviated (past participle)


abbreviation

etymology_texts:
首見於1400–50年。來自中古英語 abbreviacioun，來自中古法語 abreviation，來自晚期拉丁語 abbreviātiō，來自拉丁語 ad + breviō (“縮短”)，來自brevis (“短的”)。
形態上abbreviate + -ion。相當於ab- + brevi- + -ation。

glosses: :Template:樂（樂譜上的）省略號

forms:
abbr. (alternative)
abbrv. (alternative)
abbrev. (alternative)
abbreviations (plural)

rhymes: -eɪʃən


abdicate

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 abdicātus (“放棄的”)，abdicō (“放棄，拒絕”) 的完成被動分詞，源自ab (“離開”) + dicō (“宣告、表明”)，類似於dīcō (“說”)。

glosses: 否認某人並將其驅逐出家庭；聲明和……斷絕關係；剝奪繼承權

date: 16世紀中期至19世紀早期

date: 16世紀中期至17世紀晚期

date: 17世紀早期至18世紀晚期

text: betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors

date: 16世紀中期至17世紀晚期

glosses: 投降、放棄或交出（主權等）；不再擔任或履行高級職位、身分

text: to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy

text: The cross-bearers abdicated their service.

ref: 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire:

text: He abdicates all right to be his own governor.

ref: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:

text: The understanding abdicates its functions.

ref: 1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:

date: 首次記錄於17世紀

glosses: 放棄王位或其他高級職位、身分

text: Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy.

date: 18世紀早期－

forms:
abdicates (third-person singular present)
abdicating (present participle)
abdicated (past participle)


abdicate

glosses:
abdicare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
abdicare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


abdicate

glosses: abdicō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: abdicāte (canonical)


abdication

etymology_texts: 首次記錄於1552年。派生自中古法語 abdication，派生自拉丁語 abdicātiō (“放棄、廢棄”)，源自abdicō。

glosses: 斷絕或剝奪孩子的繼承權的行為

date: 16世紀中期至17世紀中期

glosses: 退位；放棄高級職位、或信任的行為

date: 首次記錄於17世紀初期

text: abdication of the throne, government, power, authority

date: 首次記錄於17世紀晚期

glosses: 放棄財產權益或法律上的要求

date: 僅記錄於18世紀中期

date: 僅記錄於17世紀中期

forms: abdications (plural)


abdication

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 abdicātiō。


aneurysm

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma，“擴大，擴張”)，源自 ἀνευρύνω (aneurúnō，“擴張，膨脹”，動詞)，源自 ἀνά (aná，“往上”) + εὐρύς (eurús，“寬”)。

forms:
aneurism (alternative)
aneurysms (plural)

parts: an eur ys m


aorta

glosses:
f. 主动脉==葡萄牙語==
主动脉


aorta

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 ἀορτή (aortḗ，“the arteries springing from the heart”)，来自ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō，“I lift, raise”)。

forms:
àōrta (canonical)
а̀о̄рта

ipa: /ǎoːrta/

vena

sense: 主动脉

parts: a or ta


abdominal pore

ipa: /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩ pɔɹ/

ipa: /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩ pɔɹ/


abdominals

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-abdominals.wav


abdominocentesis

glosses: 腹腔穿刺術；使用套管從腹部吸取腹腔積液以進行評估。

forms: abdominocenteses (plural)

abdominocentèse

sense: 腹腔穿刺術


abdominous

glosses: 【解剖学】腹(部)的；位于腹部的

glosses: 【动物学】(鱼)有腹鳍的


dubbio

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 dubius。

forms:
dubbia (feminine)
dubbi (masculine plural)
dubbie (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ubbjo

incerto

sense: 可疑的


dubbio

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 dubium。

forms: dubbi (plural)

incertezza

sense: 懷疑，疑慮


dubbio

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: dubbiare 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


zaštitnik

forms:
záštitnīk (canonical)
за́штитнӣк

ipa: /zǎːʃtitniːk/

parts: zaš tit nik


антиквариат

forms:
антиквариа́т (canonical)
antikvariát (romanization)
антиквариа́та (genitive)
антиквариа́ты (nominative plural)
антиквариа́тов (genitive plural)

ipa: [ɐnʲtʲɪkvərʲɪˈat]

антиква́р

roman: antikvár

антиква́рный

roman: antikvárnyj


abduce

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 abdūcō (“帶走”)，源自ab (“從；離開”) + dūcō (“帶領”)。

glosses: 牽引；導走；帶走；收回；引向不同的部位；將肢體移出，遠離身體中央

text: If we abduce the eye unto either corner, the object will not duplicate.

date: 16世紀中期

glosses: 得出結論（尤其在元分析中）；推斷

date: 20世紀初期

forms:
abduces (third-person singular present)
abducing (present participle)
abduced (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abduce.wav

rhymes: -uːs


abduce

glosses: abdurre 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


abduce

glosses: abdūcō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式

forms: abdūce (canonical)


abduce

glosses:
abducir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
abducir 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


abduct

etymology_texts: (生理學)： 英語 abduction 的逆構詞。

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 abductus，abduco (“帶走”)的完成被動分詞，源自 ab (“遠離”) + duco (“帶領”)。

text: That same night he had by force abducted the president and the secretary of the club, and had taken them, much against their will upon a voyage in the wonderful air-ship, the “Albatross,” which he had constructed.

ref: 1904, Jules Verne, chapter 16, in The Master of the World:

text: to abduct children

translation: 綁架孩童

date: 17世紀早期

forms:
abducts (third-person singular present)
abducting (present participle)
abducted (past participle)

ipa: /æbˈdʌkt/

ipa: /æbˈdəkt/

rhymes: -ʌkt


Abel

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 Abel，繼承自古英語 Ābel，源自拉丁語 Abel，源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自聖經希伯來語 הֶבֶל (heḇel，“蒸汽；呼吸；愚蠢；荒謬”)，可能源自阿卡德語 𒌉𒍑 (ablu，“兒子”)。

text: And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

translation: 該隱與他兄弟亞伯說話，二人正在田間，該隱起來打他兄弟亞伯，把他殺了。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Genesis 4:8」：

glosses: 男性人名，源自希伯來語。

homophone: able


Abel

etymology_texts: 最终源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自聖經希伯來語 הֶבֶל (hével)。

rhymes: -aːbəl


Abel

forms:
Abels (genitive singular)
Abēlus (alternative)
Habel (alternative)


Abel

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自聖經希伯來語 הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel)。元音按詞源應該是短的，但按照後裔意大利語 Abele 和西班牙語 Abel 來看，该元音带有重音。

forms:
Abē̆l (canonical)
Abē̆lis (genitive)
Abē̆l (genitive)

raw_tags: ；無屈折、多種變格、第三類變格


Abel

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 Abel，源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自希伯來語 הֶ֫בֶל


Abel

etymology_texts: 繼承自古葡萄牙語 Abel，源自拉丁語 Abel，源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自希伯來語 הֶ֫בֶל。

glosses: 男性人名，等價於英語Abel

forms: Abéis (plural)

rhymes: -ɛl

rhymes: -ɛw

parts: A bel


Abel

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自希伯來語 הבל (Hebel)。

forms:
Ábel (canonical)
А́бел

ipa: /ǎːbel/


Abel

text: Y habló Caín á su hermano Abel: y aconteció que estando ellos en el campo, Caín se levantó contra su hermano Abel, y le mató.

translation: 該隱與他兄弟亞伯說話，二人正在田間，該隱起來打他兄弟亞伯，把他殺了。

ref: 1602，La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina)，「Génesis 4:8」：

glosses: 男性人名，等價於英語Abel

ipa: /aˈbel/

ipa: [aˈβ̞el]

rhymes: -el


Abel

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 Abel，源自拉丁語 Abel，源自古希臘語 Ἅβελ (Hábel)，源自聖經希伯來語 הֶבֶל (heḇel，“蒸汽；呼吸；愚蠢；荒謬”)。

glosses: 男性人名，源自西班牙語，等價於英語Abel

forms:
Abél (canonical)
ᜀᜊᜒᜎ᜔

ipa: /ʔaˈbel/

ipa: [ʔɐˈbɛl]


abecedarian

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abecedarian.wav


abeam

glosses: 正橫著(指與船的龍骨或飛機機身成直角)

glosses: 正對著船舷(或機身)中部，向著船舷(或機身)

rhymes: -iːm


abelmosk

ipa: /ˈeɪbəlmɒsk/

ipa: /ˈeɪblmɒsk/

ipa: /ˈeɪbəlˌmɑsk/

ipa: /ˈeɪblmɑsk/


smaragdine

ipa: /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smaragdine.wav

rhymes: -æɡdiːn

parts: sma rag dine


abettor

ipa: /əˈbɛtə/

ipa: /əˈbɛtɚ/

rhymes: -ɛtə

rhymes: -ɛtə(ɹ)

parts: abet tor


ablution

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 ablucioun (“淨化不潔”)，派生自古法語 ablution和晚期拉丁語 ablūtiō (“洗去”)，源自abluō (“洗掉”)，源自ab- (“遠離”) + lavō (“洗”)。

forms: ablutions (plural)

rhymes: -uːʃən


aboi

glosses: （猎物）被包围：aux ~s

forms: abois (plural)


abonder

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 abonder，借自拉丁語 abundāre (“大量存在”)。

glosses: 大量存在、擁有，充滿 (賓語由 en標記，罕用 de)


abondant

forms:
abondante (feminine)
abondants (masculine plural)
abondantes (feminine plural)


abondant

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 abondant，源自拉丁語 abundāns，abundō (“满溢于”)的现在分词。


abonner

etymology_texts: 源自 a- + borne (“邊界”)，繼承自古法語 bodne，繼承自中世紀拉丁語 bodina，該詞的最終源頭不明，但可能是原始印歐語 *bʰudʰmḗn (“底部”)，亦參見原始凱爾特語 *bundos。

text: J'ai abonné ma sœur au câble

translation: 我給姊姊/妹妹買了電纜

text: Je me suis abonné à plusieurs magazines

translation: 我訂了好幾款雜誌。


abonner

ipa: /abʊˈneːr/

ogg_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abonner».ogg

rhymes: -eːr

parts: ab on ner


abortif

forms:
abortive (feminine)
abortifs (masculine plural)
abortives (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abortif.wav


aboyer

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 abayer、abaüer，可能是擬聲詞。對照拉丁語 baubari、意大利語 abbaiare。

text: Il aboie des ordres sans s'arrêter pour respirer

translation: 他大声命令，连呼吸都没有停下来。

notes: 本動詞的對象一般以介詞 après 標記，也有用 contre 的，而 à 的用法已經過時。


abrasif

text: papier ~　磨砂纸

forms:
abrasive (feminine)
abrasifs (masculine plural)
abrasives (feminine plural)


abrégé

forms: abrégés (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abrégé.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-abrégé.wav


abrégé

pos_title: 分詞

glosses: abréger 的過去時分詞

forms:
abrégée (feminine)
abrégés (masculine plural)
abrégées (feminine plural)


abreuver

etymology_texts: 繼承自通俗拉丁語 *abbiberāre，派生自拉丁語 bibere (“喝”)。

glosses: (比喻義，双及物，间接宾语带 de) 大量給予

text: Elle l'a abreuvé d'injures.

translation: 她瘋狂地侮辱他。

rhymes: -e

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-abreuver.wav

arroser

sense: 灌溉；澆


vert

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 vert，源自古法語 vert，源自拉丁語 viridis。 英語 virid 的同源對似詞。

glosses: （可用来给鹿作掩护的）绿色灌木丛

text: “I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”

ref: 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:

forms: verts (plural)

ipa: /vɜːt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vert.wav

ipa: /vɝt/

rhymes: -ɜː(r)t


vert

glosses: 滑板或滑雪者所用的垂直平面


vert

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 vert，源自通俗拉丁語 virdis、virdem，源自拉丁語 viridis、viridem。

ipa: /vɛʁ/

audio: Fr-du vert-fr-ouest.ogg

ipa: /vaɛ̯ʁ/

homophone: ver

roman: vaire

rhymes: -ɛʁ


vert

forms:
verte (feminine)
verts (masculine plural)
vertes (feminine plural)
verd (alternative)

word: l'herbe est toujours plus verte ailleurs

word: l'herbe est toujours plus verte dans le pré du voisin


vert

pos_title: 动词

glosses: ver 的第三人稱單數直陳式過去時不定

ipa: [ˈvɛrt]

rhymes: -ɛrt


vert

pos_title: 分词

forms:
wert (alternative)
verte (alternative)
verd (alternative)


vert

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 vert，源自拉丁語 viridis。

ipa: /vɛrt/


vert

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 vert，源自拉丁語 viridis。


vert

etymology_texts: 源自中古低地德語 wert。

forms:
verten (definite singular)
verter (indefinite plural)
vertene (definite plural)

ipa: /ʋæʈ/

homophone: hvert

roman: vært

rhymes: -æʈ


vert

etymology_texts: 借自中古低地德語 wert。

forms:
verten (definite singular)
vertar (indefinite plural)
vertane (definite plural)


vert

forms:
verz
vertz
verz (nominative singular)
vertz (nominative singular)
vert (nominative plural)

ipa: /vert/


vert

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 vert，源自通俗拉丁語 virdis, virdem，源自拉丁語 viridis, viridem。


agressif

glosses: adj. 好斗的，挑衅的；侵略性的，进攻性的，挑衅性的；刺激神经的，骚扰的


absent

etymology_texts: < 中古法語 absent < 古法語 ausent < 拉丁語 absent-——absens 的词干——abesse （“远离”）的现在分词；构自 ab + esse （“是”）。

glosses: 缺席的，不在的，不在场的

forms:
absenter (comparative)
absentest (superlative)

enpr: ăb'sənt


absent

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 absente （“缺席”）。


absent

etymology_texts: < 古法語 absenter < 晚期拉丁語 absentare （“远离，离开”）。

glosses: （后接反身代词）离开，远离

forms:
absents (third-person singular present)
absenting (present participle)
absented (past participle)

enpr: ăbsĕnt'

ipa: /æbˈsɛnt/


absent

forms:
absente (feminine)
absents (masculine plural)
absentes (feminine plural)

ipa: /apsɑ̃/


absent

forms:
absentă (feminine singular)
absenți (masculine plural)
absente


heureux

glosses: (及物带 de) 樂意的

forms:
heureuse (feminine)
heureux (masculine plural)
heureuses (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ø

content

sense: 高興的，快樂的，幸福的

bon

sense: 好的，出色的

word: ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants


beau

glosses: 美丽的，漂亮的，好看的，优美的

glosses: 晴朗的，宁静的，令人愉快的

glosses: 卓越的，优秀的，高尚的，崇高的

glosses: 适宜的，适合的，非常好的，令人满意的

glosses: 嫂子，弟媳，大姑子，小姑子，大姨子，小姨子，公婆家，丈人家

ipa: /bo/

rhymes: -o

homophone: bau

roman: bots


gris

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 gris。

glosses: 中性的；具有模糊、爭議性或不確定的特性的

forms:
grisago (comparative)
grisen (superlative)
grisegi

ipa: /ɡris̺/

ipa: [ɡris̺]

rhymes: -is̺

audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-gris.wav


gris

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 gris。


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *gris。

forms:
grisa (feminine)
grisos (masculine plural)
grises (feminine plural)

ipa: [ˈɡɾis]

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-gris.wav

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-gris.wav


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *gris。

forms: grisos (plural)


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 gríss。

forms:
grisen
grise (indefinite plural)

ipa: /ɡriːˀs/

ipa: [ˈɡ̊ʁiˀs]

rhymes: -iːˀs

svin

sense: 豬

grisekød

sense: 豬肉


gris

pos_title: 動詞

glosses:
grissen 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
grissen 的屈折：
命令式


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 或古奧克語，兩者都源自古法蘭克語 *grīs，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。類似於古高地德語 grīs (“灰色”) (德語 greis) 和荷蘭語 grijs (“灰色”)。更多資訊請見 grizzle。

text: Si je n’avais pas été gris, je n’aurais certes pas étalé mes papiers. Ils ont dû ennuyer Billard.

translation: 如果我沒有喝醉，我肯定不會出示證件。他們一定讓 Billard 感到無聊。

ref: 1924，Emmanuel Bove，Mes Amis：

forms:
grise (feminine)
gris (masculine plural)
grises (feminine plural)

ipa: /ɡʁi/

audio: Fr-du gris-fr-ouest.ogg


gris

γκρι

roman: gkri


gris

etymology_texts: 繼承自古葡萄牙語 gris （13世紀，《聖母瑪利亞頌歌》），源自古法語 gris，源自古法蘭克語 *grīs，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。

ipa: /ˈɡɾis/


gris

forms:
grys (alternative)
gryce (alternative)
grice (alternative)
grise (alternative)

ipa: /ɡriːs/


gris

etymology_texts: 借自古諾爾斯語 gríss，可能源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”) 或與其相關。

forms: grises (plural)

ipa: /ɡris/


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古法語或古奧克語，兩者都源自原始日耳曼語 *grēwaz (“灰色”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʰregʰwos (“灰色”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʰer- (“發光”)。

bédé-ouinne

sense: 喝醉了的

grisi

sense: 變灰


gris

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 gríss。

forms:
grisen (definite singular)
griser (indefinite plural)
grisene (definite plural)


gris

etymology_texts: 繼承自古諾爾斯語 gríss。

forms:
grisen (definite singular)
griser (indefinite plural)
grisar (indefinite plural)
grisene (definite plural)
grisane (definite plural)


gris

etymology_texts: 借自古法蘭克語 *grīs，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。

forms: grise


gris

etymology_texts: 借自古法語 gris，源自古法蘭克語 *grīs，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。

ipa: /ˈɡɾis̺/


gris

etymology_texts: 繼承自古葡萄牙語 gris，源自古法語 gris，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。

rhymes: -is

rhymes: -iʃ

cinza

sense: 灰色的


gris

cinza

sense: 灰色


gris

etymology_texts: 源自奧克語 或古奧克語 gris，源自古法蘭克語 *gris，源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色”)。

text: materia gris

translation: 灰質

forms: grises (masculine feminine plural)


gris

etymology_texts: 繼承自古諾爾斯語 gríss。

text: Du är en riktig gris.

translation: 你真是一頭豬。

raw_tags: 使用單數定指形 grisen

audio: Sv-en gris.ogg

griskulting

sense: 幼豬，小豬

svin

sense: 骯髒或令人討厭的人

snut

sense: 警察，條子

aina

sense: 警方（集合名詞）


gris

text: God, Bikpela i bin wokim olgeta animal, tasol i no gat wanpela bilong ol inap winim snek long tok gris. Na snek i askim meri olsem, “Ating God i tambuim yutupela long kaikai pikinini bilong olgeta diwai bilong gaden, a?”

translation: 在耶和華上帝所造的田野的各種動物中，蛇最狡猾。蛇對女人說：「上帝真的說過不許你們吃園中所有樹上的果子嗎？」

ref: 1989，Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin，Port Moresby：Bible Society of Papua New Guinea，「Jenesis 3:1」：


gris

etymology_texts: 借自中古英語 grece，源自古法語 grez，gré 的複數，源自拉丁語 gradus。威爾士語 gradd 的同源對似詞。

forms: grisiau (plural)


ancien

pos_title: 形容词

glosses: adj. 古老的，古旧的，年代久远的；远古的，古代的；旧时的，从前的，前任的；~ francais 古法语n. 年长者，前辈，资历深的人ancien n.m. 古家具，古物；老式房子，旧式房子；古希腊人和古罗马人，古代人；古希腊古罗马时代的作家，古代经典作家


cher

glosses: adj. 亲爱的；珍贵的，宝贵的；高价的，昂贵的；索价高的，卖价高的cher adv. 昂贵的，以高价；以极大代价


bleu

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 bleu，源自古法語 blöe、bleve、blef (“蓝”)，源自古法蘭克語 *blāu (“蓝”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *blēwaz (“蓝”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰléh₁-、*bʰlh₁-、*bʰleh₁- (“黄，灰，蓝”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰel- (“闪耀”)。与古高地德語 blāo (“蓝”)（德語 blau）、荷蘭語 blauw (“蓝”)、古英語 blāw (“蓝”)同源。

text: Le ciel est bleu.

translation: 天空是蓝的。

forms:
bleue (feminine)
bleus (masculine plural)
bleues (feminine plural)

ipa: /blø/

audio: Fr-du bleu-fr.ogg

audio: Fr-BE-BW-le bleu.ogg

homophone: bleue

roman: bleues


bleu

text: Le bleu ressemble au roquefort.

translation: 蓝纹奶酪像罗克福尔干酪。

text: Ce soldat est un vrai bleu.

translation: 那个士兵是真的刚来的。

text: Il est tombé, et maintenant il a un bleu.

translation: 他摔了一跤，长了个淤青。

glosses: 巧克，桥克（用来磨球杆的）

forms: bleus (plural)

craie

sense: billiard chalk

ecchymose

sense: bruise

μπλε

roman: ble


bleu

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *blāu。

ipa: /bløː/


bleu

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *blāu。

text: No gh'ò ciù de lâpi bleu.

translation: 我没有蓝色铅笔了。


bleu

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 blöe、bleve、blef (“蓝”)，源自古法蘭克語 *blāu (“蓝”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *blēwaz (“蓝”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰleh₁- (“黄，灰，蓝”)，源自*bʰel- (“闪耀”)。与古高地德語 blāo (“蓝”)（德語 blau）、荷蘭語 blauw (“蓝”)、古英語 blāw (“蓝”)同源。

forms:
bleue (feminine singular)
bleus (masculine plural)
bleues (feminine plural)


bleu

etymology_texts: 借自法語 bleu (“蓝”)。


bleu

etymology_texts: 借自法語 bleu (“蓝”)。

forms: bleu-uri (plural)


abilityphone

glosses: 萬能電話(專為殘障者設計的電腦化電話裝置)


abigail

etymology_texts: 源自人名Abigail，17世紀初的劇作《The Scornful Lady》中一位女侍者的名字。

text: It was therefore concluded that the Abigails should, by turns, relieve each other on one of his lordship’s horses, which was presently equipped with a side-saddle for that purpose.

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, page 415:

text: In the servants’ hall two coachmen and three gentlemen’s gentlemen stood or sat round the fire; the abigails, I suppose, were upstairs with their mistresses; the new servants, that had been hired from Millcote, were bustling about everywhere.

ref: 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre:

date: 17世紀中期－19世紀

forms: abigails (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abigail.wav


Abidjan

glosses: 阿必尚(非洲象牙海岸之首都)

ipa: /ˌæb.ɪˈdʒɑn/

ipa: /ˌæb.əˈdʒɑn/

ipa: /ˈæb.əˌdʒɑn/


abiding

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more abiding (comparative)
most abiding (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav

rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ


abiding

glosses: abide 的現在時分詞


abide by

text: He will abide by his promise.

text: You must abide by the results of your mistakes.


abide

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 abiden，来自古英語 ābīdan (“坚持，留下，拖延；存活；等待；期待”)，来自原始日耳曼語 *uzbīdaną (“期待，容忍”)，等价于a- + bide。与低地蘇格蘭語 abyde (“堅持，保持”)，中古高地德語 erbīten (“等待，期待”)，哥特語 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan，“期待，等待，有耐心”)同源。“承担后果”之意是受aby影响。

text: 要是果然如此，有几个人将要付重大的代价。

ref: If it be found ſo, ſome will deere abide it.

forms:
abides (third-person singular present)
abiding (present participle)
abode
abided
abid
abode (past participle)
abided (past participle)
abid (past participle)
abidden (past participle)
âbide (alternative)

ipa: /əˈbaɪd/

rhymes: -aɪd

abidest

raw_tags: 〈古〉第二人稱單數現在時形式；用于“thou”

notes: (容忍)： 否定形式can't abide用於表示強烈的厌恶。


abide

etymology_texts: 派生自阿拉伯語 آبِدة (ʔābida)「紀念碑，紀念塔」的意思首次在1908年被記錄，用於伊斯坦堡的自由紀念塔 (Âbide-i Hürriyet)。

glosses: 有巨大、不朽重要性的事物


abhorrent

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 abhorrēns, abhorrēntis，abhorreō (“痛恨”) 的現在主動分詞。等價於abhor + -ent。

text: abhorrent thoughts

translation: 完全不同的想法

text: The persons most abhorrent from blood, and treason, and arbitrary confiscation, might remain silent spectators of this civil war between the vices.

ref: 1803, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:

date: 16世纪末

glosses: 与...相反的，与...不协调的

text: This legal, and, as it should seem, injudicious profanation, so abhorrent to out stricter principles, was received with a very faint murmur, ...

ref: 1827, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline And Fall of the Roman Empire:

text: In establishing his ideal state he expressed some opinions utterly abhorrent to our customs and ways of living. He believed, for instance, that all wives should be held in common ... with the result that no one could tell his own children from those of a perfect stranger.

ref: 1990, James Hankins, Plato in the Italian Renaissance:

date: 17世纪中叶

date: 18世纪中叶

glosses: 令人厌恶的，可恨的，可憎的

text: If Pride, abhorrent as it is, and if Ambition, ...

ref: 1833, Isaac Taylor, Fanaticism:

text: That, I protest, is a doctrine psychologically impossible and ethically abhorrent.

ref: 1936, Paul E. More, On Being Human:

text: The arts of pleasure in despotic courts I spurn, abhorrent; in a spotless heart I look for pleasure.

ref: 1822, Richard Clover, Leonidas:

forms:
more abhorrent (comparative)
most abhorrent (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abhorrent.wav


safety valve

text: Spun glass mattresses are used for lagging the boiler, which has three Ross pop safety valves on the front ring.

ref: 1941 April，「British Locomotive Developments」，收錄於 The Railway Magazine，London：Tothill Press，→ISSN，→OCLC，173頁：

text: [A]nd to show that there was no shortage of steam, Royal Scot, directly we stopped, blew off vigorously from its safety-valves steam that well might have been used in the cylinders in the interest of timekeeping.

ref: 1959 April, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 185:

glosses: 用於關閉盛放氣體或蒸汽的容器以防止壓力過度流失的閥門

glosses: 發洩情緒的途徑，舒緩情緒的方法

glosses: 發洩情緒的途徑，舒緩情緒的方法

glosses: 美國的一條法律，編入美国法典第§3553條，授權法官對很少或沒有犯罪前科的罪犯不適用強制性最低刑罰

text: Hernández additionally requested that he be given a two-level safety-valve reduction pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2, which mitigates the harsh effect of mandatory minimum sentences on certain first-time offenders who played only supporting roles in drug-trafficking schemes and who provided testimony about their involvement in the criminal activity.

ref: 2020年 6月30日，David Jeremiah Barron, Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit，「United States v. Hernández-Hernández」，收錄於 Federal Reporter […]（No. 19-1123），964卷，St. Paul, Minn.：West Publishing Co.，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年7月2日，100頁：

forms:
safety valves (plural)
safety-valve (alternative)

ipa: /ˈseɪftɪ ˌvælv/

ipa: /ˈseɪfti ˌvælv/

rhymes: -ælv

outlet

sense: 發洩情緒的途徑，舒緩情緒的方法

release

sense: 發洩情緒的途徑，舒緩情緒的方法

parts:
safe
ty valve


safety valve

forms:
safety valves (third-person singular present)
safety valving (present participle)
safety valved (past participle)


sag

enpr: săg

ipa: /sæɡ/

rhymes: -æɡ

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-sag.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-sag.wav


salband

ipa: /ˈsælˌbænd/

ipa: /ˈsɑːlˌbɑːnt/

ipa: /ˈzɑːlˌbɑːnt/


salina

glosses: 鹽場。晶質鹽沉積物形成或被發現的地方，如鹽田或鹽漬地。(來源: BJGEO)

forms: salinas (plural)


salite

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: sali 的過去時副詞形被動分詞


salt balance

glosses: 盐分平衡；盐量平衡；盐平衡


корейский

forms:
коре́йский (canonical)
koréjskij (romanization)

ipa: [kɐˈrʲejskʲɪj]

audio: Ru-корейский.ogg

коре́ец

roman: koréjec

корея́нка

roman: korejánka

Коре́я

roman: Koréja

Се́верная Коре́я

roman: Sévernaja Koréja

Ю́жная Коре́я

roman: Júžnaja Koréja


coréen

forms:
coréenne (feminine)
coréens (masculine plural)
coréennes (feminine plural)


Koreanisch

forms:
Koreanisch
Koreanischs
Koreanische
Koreanischen

ipa: /koʁeˈaːnɪʃ/


coreano

forms:
coreana (feminine)
coreanos (masculine plural)
coreanas (feminine plural)


coreano

forms:
coreanos (plural)
coreana (feminine)
coreanas (feminine plural)


coreano

forms:
coreana (feminine)
coreani (masculine plural)
coreane (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ano


coreano

forms:
coreani (plural)
coreana (feminine)


coreano

glosses: corēānus 的與格/奪格陽性/中性單數

forms: corēānō (canonical)


coreano

ipa: /koɾeˈano/

audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-coreano.wav


조선어

etymology_texts: 漢字語，來自朝鮮語，來自朝鮮 (“朝鮮”) + 語 (“語”)。

forms:
joseoneo (romanization)
朝鮮語 (hanja)

ipa: [t͡ɕo̞sʰʌ̹nʌ̹]

hangeul: 조서너

roman: joseoneo

roman: joseon'eo

roman: chosŏnŏ


한국어

forms:
han'gugeo (romanization)
韓國語 (hanja)

ipa: [ˈha̠(ː)nɡuɡʌ̹]

hangeul: 한(ː)구거

roman: han'gugeo

roman: hangug'eo

roman: han'gugŏ

notes: 在朝鮮語的許多朝鮮語名稱中，本詞在大韓民國（韓國、南韓）是最正式的名稱。한국말 (han'gungmal)更常用，但僅表示口語（말 (言語、口語, mal)）。在朝鮮（北韓），조선말 (joseonmal)更常見。


abjuration

etymology_texts: 首見於1439年，繼承自中古英語 abjuracioun，派生自拉丁語 abiūrātiō (“棄絕、放棄”)，源自ab (“遠離”) + iūrō (“發誓或宣誓”)，派生自iūs (“法律、權利、義務”)。對照法語 abjuration。

forms: abjurations (plural)

ipa: /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/

ipa: /ˌæb.d͡ʒəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/

ipa: /ˌæb.d͡ʒʊɹˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


abjectly

forms:
more abjectly (comparative)
most abjectly (superlative)

ipa: /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/

ipa: /ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/

ipa: /-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/

parts: ab ject ly


abjection

forms: abjections (plural)

ipa: /æbˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃn̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-abjection.wav


abirritation

ipa: /ˌæb.ɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/


abirritate

ipa: /æbˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/


sardonyx

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 sardonix, sardonyx (c. 1382)，來自拉丁語 sardonyx。英語 sardoin 的同源對似詞。

forms: sardonyxes (plural)

ipa: /sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/

homophone: sardonics

rhymes: -ɒnɪks


scaffold

ipa: /ˈskæfəld/

ipa: /ˈskæfəʊld/

ipa: /ˈskæfld/

rhymes: -æfəld

parts: scaf fold


scale factor

glosses: 标度因数；比例因數；标度因子；定标因数


scaling factor

glosses: 换算系数；比例因數；定標因數；標度因數


creativo

glosses: adj. 有创造力的，创造性的


crédito

glosses:
m. 信贷，名望，贷款==葡萄牙語==
信任


crema

glosses: f. 奶油，奶油色，蛋奶甜食，润肤油，精华


criar

glosses: vt. 饲养，哺育，教育

ipa: /ˈkɾjaɾ/

ipa: [ˈkɾjaɾ]


criar

forms:
crio (first-person singular present)
criei (first-person singular past)
criado (past participle)


cristalizar

glosses:
vt. 结晶，落实==葡萄牙語==
结晶，使…结晶


cuadrilátero

forms:
cuadrilátera (feminine)
cuadriláteros (masculine plural)
cuadriláteras (feminine plural)

ipa: /kwadɾiˈlateɾo/

rhymes: -ateɾo


cuadrilátero

forms: cuadriláteros (plural)


cuadro

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 quadrus。

text: pintar un cuadro

translation: 画画

text: cuadro desolador

translation: 惨状

text: cuadro médico

translation: 医疗团队

forms: cuadros (plural)

ipa: /ˈkwadɾo/

rhymes: -adɾo

cuadrado

sense: 正方形

rectángulo

sense: 矩形，长方形

marco

sense: 画框


cuadro

glosses: cuadrar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


cabal

glosses:
adj. 精确的，完美的，正好分给每人的
adv. 完全，完善


absolu

forms:
absolue (feminine)
absolus (masculine plural)
absolues (feminine plural)


abrité

forms:
abritée (feminine)
abrités (masculine plural)
abritées (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abrité.wav


absoudre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-absoudre.wav


abstenir

glosses: abstenir-se 的僅用於s'... abstenir, abstenir-se 的句法變體, 不定式


abstenir

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 abstenir、借自拉丁語 abstinēre（變位則基於法語 tenir），源自 abs + teneō。

forms: astenir (alternative)


abstrait

forms:
abstraite (feminine)
abstraits (masculine plural)
abstraites (feminine plural)


abstrait

glosses: abstraire 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


abstrait

forms:
abstraita (feminine plural)
abstraits (masculine plural)
abstraitas (feminine plural)


absurde

glosses: absurd 的原级自然阳性定形。


abuser

etymology_texts: 來自abuse + -er。其當用義項最早在1350年到1470年間使用。

date: 17世紀中葉到18世紀中葉之間使用

forms: abusers (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abuser.wav

rhymes: -uːzə(ɹ)


abuser

glosses: 利用 [接 de]；(尤指) 猥褻，姦污

text: Mec, t'abuses, ça fait au moins trente minutes que je t'attends !

translation: 哥们，你太过分了，我等你至少三十分钟了

forms: abûther (alternative)

exagérer

sense: 做得過火


abuser

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 abūsus (“消耗、花費、濫用”) + -er。

ipa: /abyːze/


aujourd'hui

pos_title: 副词

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 auiourd'huy，au + jour + de + hui 的合寫，字面意思为“在‘今天’这天”，因为hui源自拉丁語 hodie。

forms:
auj. (abbreviation alternative)
ajourd'hui (alternative)
àjourd'hui (alternative)
au jour d'hui (alternative)
au-jour-d'hui (alternative)
aujour-d'hui (alternative)
aujourdhui (alternative)
aujourdui (alternative)

à cette heure

sense: 当今，如今，当下


ableism

ipa: [-zm̩]

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ableism.wav

rhymes: -eɪbəlɪzəm

parts: able ism


able-bodied

ipa: /ˈeɪbəl ˈbɒdɪd/

ipa: [ˈeɪbɫ ˈbɑːɾɪd]


ablative

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif，派生自古法語 ablatif (“離格”)，派生自拉丁語 ablātīvus (“表示移除”)，源自ablātus (“被帶走的”)，源自auferō (“我帶走”)

glosses: 為了保護底層而犧牲的、磨損或被破壞的，如用於防污的燒蝕塗料。

forms:
abl. (alternative)
Abl. (alternative)


ablative

forms:
abl. (alternative)
Abl. (alternative)
ablatives (plural)


ablation zone

glosses: 冰融帶(冰州的前半部，在那裡冰的融蝕量超過其堆積量)


ablactation

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 ablactacioun，派生自晚期拉丁語 ablactatio, ablactō (“使斷奶”)，源自ab (“沒有”) + lacto (“哺乳”)，源自lac (“奶”)；等價於ab- + lactation。

forms: ablactations (plural)


abo

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示阿邦語。


abo

glosses: 對澳洲土著的蔑稱。aborigine 的简称。

enpr: ă'bō

rhymes: -æbəʊ


abysse

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 abyssus。法語 abime 的同源對似詞。

forms: abysses (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abysse.wav


acabit

etymology_texts:
14世纪，源自中古法語 acabit、acabie (“种类；（某句子中）事件，变故”)，其词源不详。
可能源自古奧克語 *acabit，acabir的过去分词，其为两动词结合后的产物：1.) cabir (“包含”)，源自拉丁語 capere；2.) acabar (“完成”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *accapāre（分别是法語 chevir和achever的同源词）。但语义发展说服力较低，且其在奥克语内完全没有作名词使用的记载。

text: Je suis heureux qu'il y ait encore des gens de ton acabit pour aider les autres.

translation: 我很高兴还有像你这样帮助别人的人。

forms: acabits (plural)


accabler

etymology_texts: 源自 a- + 中古法語 chabler (“擊打（樹以使樹上的果實掉落）”)，源自古法語 cadable (“投石機”)，源自古希臘語 καταβολή (katabolḗ)。

glosses: 壓垮，使過多地背負；使難以忍受

glosses: 對……大加（如讚揚、恩典、財物）

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-accabler.wav


accaparer

etymology_texts: 源自意大利語 caparra。

glosses: 搞垄断；独占，将...据为己有

text: On l’accusait d’avoir accaparé tous les blés de la province.

translation: 人们指控他垄断了整个地区的小麦。

glosses: （用金钱）掠夺，攫取，夺得


accapareur

forms:
accapareurs (plural)
accapareuse (feminine)


accéder

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 accēdō (“通向；到達”)。


accélérer

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 accelerō。

prendre de la vitesse

sense: 加速，加快


adagiare

forms:
adagiàre (canonical)
adàgio (first-person singular present)
adagiài (first-person singular past historic)
adagiàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

rhymes: -are


adattare

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 adaptāre (“使适合、使调整、修改”)。

forms:
adattàre (canonical)
adàtto (first-person singular present)
adattài (first-person singular past historic)
adattàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-adattare.wav


adatto

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 adaptus，源自 ad- + aptus (“適合的”)。

forms:
adatta (feminine)
adatti (masculine plural)
adatte (feminine plural)
adattissimo (superlative)

rhymes: -atto

adeguato

sense: 適應的，適合的


adatto

glosses: adattare 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


addizione

forms: addizioni (plural)

rhymes: -one

somma

sense: 添加；加入；補充


addobbare

etymology_texts: 借自古法語 adober。

glosses: 打扮、著裝得過分艷麗、精緻

forms:
addobbàre (canonical)
addòbbo (first-person singular present)
addobbài (first-person singular past historic)
addobbàto (past participle)
avére (auxiliary)


istruttore

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 īnstrūctōrem。

forms:
istruttrice (feminine)
istruttori (masculine plural)
istruttrici (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ore


istruttore

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 īnstrūctōrem。

forms:
istruttori (plural)
istruttrice (feminine)


ispirato

forms:
ispirata (feminine)
ispirati (masculine plural)
ispirate (feminine plural)
ispiratissimo (superlative)

rhymes: -ato


ispirato

forms:
ispirata (feminine)
ispirati (masculine plural)
ispirate (feminine plural)


Englisch

forms:
Englisch (genitive)
Englischs (genitive)
Englischen (genitive)
Englysshe (alternative)
Englyssh (alternative)
Englysch (alternative)
Englysche (alternative)
Englissh (alternative)
English (alternative)
Inglisch (alternative)
Engliss (alternative)
Anglisch (alternative)
Ænglisce (alternative)
Ennglissh (alternative)

ipa: /ˈɛŋlɪʃ/

ipa: [ˈʔɛŋlɪʃ]

parts: Eng lisch


angla

forms:
anglan (accusative singular)
anglaj (plural)
anglajn (accusative plural)

audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-angla.wav

brita

sense: 英國的


angla

glosses: angler 的第三人稱單數先過去時

homophone: anglas

roman: anglât


angla

glosses: anglo的陰性單數形式。


angla

glosses: anglo的陰性單數形式。


angla

glosses: anglo的陰性單數形式。


angla

pos_title: 介詞

etymology_texts: 源自梵語 अग्र (agra，“之前，在前面”)。對比印地語 आगे (āge，“之前”)。


angla

glosses: anglo的陰性單數形式。

ipa: /ˈanɡla/

rhymes: -anɡla


angla

forms:
anglas (plural)
anglo (masculine)
anglos (masculine plural)


inglés

forms:
inglesa (feminine singular)
ingleso (neuter singular)
ingleses (masculine plural)
ingleses (feminine plural)


inglés

forms:
inglesa (feminine)
ingleses (masculine plural)
inglesas (feminine plural)


inglés

forms:
ingleses (plural)
inglesa (feminine)
inglesas (feminine plural)


inglés

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 angleis ← 古英語 Englisc。對比葡萄牙語 inglês，意大利語 inglese。

text: La mujer es inglesa.

translation: 那個女人是英國人。

ipa: /inˈɡles/

ipa: [ĩŋˈɡles]

rhymes: -es


inglés

text: Soy un inglés.

translation: 我是英國人。

text: Hablo inglés.

translation: 我說英語。


inglés

etymology_texts: 源自葡萄牙語 inglês。


אנגלית

forms:
אַנְגְּלִית (canonical)
ang'lít (romanization)

ipa: /anɡˈlit/


anglès

etymology_texts: Ànglia (“盎格利亞，盎格魯人之地”) + -ès。

forms:
anglés (alternative)
anglesos (plural)
anglesa (feminine)
angleses (feminine plural)

ipa: [əŋˈɡləs]

ipa: [əŋˈɡlɛs]

ipa: [aŋˈɡles]

ipa: [əŋˈɡle̞s]

rhymes: -ɛs

creditor

sense: 債權人


anglès

etymology_texts: Ànglia (“盎格利亞，盎格魯人之地”) + -ès。

forms:
anglés (alternative)
anglesa (feminine)
anglesos (masculine plural)
angleses (feminine plural)


anglès

etymology_texts: Ànglia (“盎格利亞，盎格魯人之地”) + -ès。

forms: anglés (alternative)

anglès antic

sense: 古英語

anglès escocès

sense: 蘇格蘭英語

anglès mitjà

sense: 中古英語


angličtina

forms: angličina (obsolete alternative)

ipa: [ˈaŋɡlɪt͡ʃcɪna]

rhymes: -ɪna

parts: ang lič ti na


angličtina

roman: an‧glič‧ti‧na

ipa: /anɡʎit͡ʃcina/

ipa: [ˈaŋɡʎit͡ʃcina]

ipa: [ˈaŋɡlit͡ʃcina]


engelsk

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 engilskr, enskr (“英格蘭的”) ← 古英語 Englisc ← engle, angle (“盎格魯人”)。

glosses: 英格蘭的（參見britisk）

text: Vi har fått to engelske utvekslingsstudenter i klassen vår.

translation: 我們班來了兩個英國交換生。

forms:
engelsk (neuter singular)
engelske
mer engelsk (canonical)


engelsk

etymology_texts: engelsk（形容詞）的名詞形式。

text: Snakker du engelsk?

translation: 你說英語嗎？

text: Hvilken karakter har du i engelsk?

translation: 你的英語成績怎麼樣？

text: Kan ikke komme, jeg må gjøre ferdig engelsken.

translation: 我來不了，我得去做英語作業。

forms: engelsken (definite singular)


engelsk

glosses: 英格蘭的；英國的（參見britisk）

text: Vi har fått to engelske utvekslingsstudentar i klassen vår.

translation: 我們班來了兩個英國交換生。


engelsk

etymology_texts: engelsk（形容詞）的名詞形式。

text: Snakkar du engelsk?

text: Kva for slags karakter har du i engelsk?

text: Kan ikkje komme, eg må gjere ferdig engelsken.

translation: 我來不了，我得去做英語作業。


engelsk

etymology_texts: 古諾爾斯語 engilskr, enskr (“英格蘭的”) ← 古英語 Englisc ← engle, angle (“盎格魯人”)。

glosses: 英格蘭的；英國的（參見brittisk）


anglais

text: Il parle anglais

translation: 他說英語

rhymes: -ɛ


anglais

text: Il est anglais

translation: 他是英國人。

text: Ceci n'est pas un avion anglais.

translation: 這不是英國的飛機

glosses: （路易斯安那法語） 英裔的；說英語的

forms:
anglaise (feminine)
anglais (masculine plural)
anglaises (feminine plural)
angarais (alternative)
eanglais (alternative)

yankee

sense: （路易斯安那法語） 英裔的；說英語的

notes: anglais 通常是指英國人，而不僅僅是英格蘭人。

अंग्रेज़

roman: aṅgrez


anglais

etymology_texts: 源自古愛爾蘭語 englas, anglas 陰 (“一種混合飲料；兌過水的牛奶；乳清”)。

forms: anglaise (genitive singular)

ipa: /ˈaŋɡləʃ/


английски

forms: anglijski (romanization)

Англия

roman: Anglija

англичанин

roman: angličanin

англичанка

roman: angličanka


английски

glosses: 只用於по-англи́йски (po-anglíjski)。

forms:
англи́йски (canonical)
anglíjski (romanization)

ipa: [ɐnˈɡlʲijskʲɪ]


inglese

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 inglese。

forms: inghilese (alternative)

ipa: /inˈɡlɛzɛ/


inglese

glosses:
inglesar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
inglesar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


영어

etymology_texts: 漢字語，來自英語，來自英 (“英國”) + 語 (“語言”)。

text: 영어를 못합니다.

translation: 我不會說英語。

roman: Yeong'eo-reul mothamnida.

text: 네 이름 영어로 어떻게 써?

translation: 你會寫你名字的羅馬字嗎？you

literal_meaning: 你會寫你名字的英文嗎？

roman: ne ireum yeong'eo-ro eotteoke sseo?

forms:
yeong'eo (romanization)
英語 (hanja)

ipa: [jʌ̹ŋʌ̹]

hangeul: 영어

roman: yeong'eo

roman: yŏngŏ

roman: yenge


영어

forms:
yeong'eo (romanization)
囹圄 (hanja)


английский

forms:
англі́йскій (alternative)
а́нглійскій (alternative)
англи́йский (canonical)
anglíjskij (romanization)

ipa: [ɐnˈɡlʲijskʲɪj]

audio: Ru-английский.ogg

ipa: [ˈanɡlʲɪjskʲɪj]


английский

glosses: 英語（англи́йский язы́к (anglíjskij jazýk)的縮略）

text: ты зна́ешь англи́йский?

translation: 你懂不懂英語？

roman: ty znáješʹ anglíjskij?

forms:
англі́йскій (alternative)
а́нглійскій (alternative)
англи́йский (canonical)
anglíjskij (romanization)
англи́йского (genitive)

audio: Ru-английский.ogg


engelska

glosses: engelsk的絕對單數定形式和複數形式。

ipa: /eŋelska/


engelska

glosses: 女性英格蘭人；女性英國人


Engels

glosses: 恩格斯（源自德語的姓氏）


Engels

forms:
Engelse (attributive)
Engelsch (alternative)

ipa: /ˈɛ̃ˑŋəls/


Engels

forms:
Engelser (comparative)
meest Engels (superlative)
Engelst (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɛŋəls/


arabisch

forms: arabischer (strong nominative masculine singular)

ipa: [aˈʁaːbɪʃ]


acceptable

forms:
more acceptable (comparative)
most acceptable (superlative)


acceptable

glosses: acceptabel 的原级自然阳性定形。


acceptant

forms:
acceptants (plural)
acceptante (feminine)


Zaire

glosses: 薩伊(非洲中部的一個國家，現稱為剛果民主共和國)

ipa: /zaɪˈɪə/

ipa: /zɑːˈɪəɹ/

ipa: /ˈzɑːɪɹ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Zaire.wav


zany

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 zani、zanni，源自意大利語 zanni (“戴面具的丑角”)，源自Zanni，Giovanni的方言形式。

text: And I will admit now but never then that, more than once, listening to the Viennese chattering their zany German on the pavements, or taking himself to one of the struggling small theatres that were cropping up in cellars and bombed houses...

ref: 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:

text: Press articles emphasized his [Dizzy Gillespie's] ambassadorial role and drew attention to the paradox that he was a shrewd musician and leader despite his zany image.

ref: 1999, Alyn Shipton, “Gillespiana”, in Groovin' High: The Life of Dizzy Gillespie, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 293:

text: When playing for Connie Mack, Rube [Waddell]'s pattern after one of his zany outbursts usually involved promises of good behavior and a spurt of excellent pitching.

ref: 2000, Alan H. Levy, Rube Waddell: The Zany, Brilliant Life of a Strikeout Artist, Jefferson, N.C.: London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 241:

text: This runs counter to the play, where Grandpa is always benignly indulgent of all his zany progeny and their equally zany spouses, and is even somewhat zany himself.

ref: 2013, William Paul, “No Escaping the Depression: Utopian Comedy and the Aesthetics of Escapism in Frank Capra's You Can't Take it with You (1938)”, in Andrew Horton and Joanna E. Rapf, editors, A Companion to Film Comedy, Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 280:

text: The montage goes on to show scenes of Carla singing, dancing, meditating, breaking the tension amongst her co-cheftestants with sing-a-longs and “hootie-hoo” lessons, and ultimately wooing the judges with a combination of her zany personality and solid cooking skills.

ref: 2015, Kimberly D. Nettles-Barcelón, “The Sassy Black Cook and the Return of the Magic Negress: Popular Representations of Black Women's Food Work”, in Jennifer Jensen Wallach, editor, Dethroning the Deceitful Pork Chop: Rethinking African American Foodways from Slavery to Obama, Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas Press, →ISBN, page 117:

forms:
zanier (comparative)
zaniest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈzeɪni/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-zany.wav

rhymes: -eɪni

parts: za ny


zany

glosses: 小丑 （尤指滑稽模仿主要丑角的）

text: Then write that I may follow, and so be / Thy echo, thy debtor, thy foil, thy zany.

ref: a. 1631, John Donne, Epistle to Mr. I. W.

text: O great restorer of the good old stage, / Preacher at once, and Zany of thy age!

ref: 1728, Alexander Pope, “Book III”, in The Dunciad:

text: Part of the illusory world is the 'quack' or mountebank who can be seen standing on his own special platform in the centre of the crowd[…]。Such a person travelled round to fairs and markets selling his nostrums or medicines. This character is dressed in a lace hat, long periwig and embroidered coat with lace cuffs, and is attended by his zany, who is wearing a chequered harlequin outfit and is 'quacking' or 'puffing' his master's wares. No seventeenth- or eighteenth-century mountebank was complete without his zany or 'Merry Andrew' – a term originally applied to Dr Andrew Boorde, physician to Henry VIII and noted for his ready wit and humour, who was the subject of many broadside ballads.

ref: 1996, Fiona Haslam, From Hogarth to Rowlandson: Medicine in Art in Eighteenth-century Britain, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, →ISBN, page 69:

forms: zanies (plural)


zany

forms:
zanies (third-person singular present)
zanying (present participle)
zanied (past participle)


zap

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示薩波特克語。