polygon

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 πολύγωνον (polúgōnon)，來自πολύς (polús，“多”) + γωνία (gōnía，“角”)。

glosses: 這樣一個圖形的內部的整體

forms: polygons (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɒlɪɡən/

ipa: /ˈpɒliɡɒn/

enpr: pälʹē-gän

ipa: /ˈpɑliɡɑn/

parts: pol y gon


polygon

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

text: ... 或者三角形、矩形、平行四邊形、正方形，是的，多邊形。

ref: ... eller trekanten, rektanglet, parallelogrammet, kvadratet, ja, polygonet.

text: 因此，在這種情況下，多邊形也是不確定的。

ref: Altsaa er ogsaa idette Fald Polygonet ubestemt.

forms:
polygonet
polygonen
polygoner (indefinite plural)


quill

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
quills (third-person singular present)
quilling (present participle)
quilled (past participle)

ipa: /kwɪl/

ipa: [kʰw̥ɪl]

rhymes: -ɪl


peruse

forms:
peruses (third-person singular present)
perusing (present participle)
perused (past participle)

ipa: /pəˈɹuːz/

rhymes: -uːz


pretender

glosses:
vt. 企图，希望，追求，奢望==葡萄牙語==
要求


pastel

glosses:
m. 糕点，蜡笔，胡乱做成之物，散乱==葡萄牙語==
彩色粉笔；颜色粉笔


oscillograph

text: With Dr. Ewing brainstorming and Dr. Worzel leading the designers, the team slapped together precursors of more precisely manufactured measuring devices: a camera to take photos thousands of feet below the ocean’s surface, with a coffee-can lid for a flash reflector and a thick, diner-style drinking glass as its casing; a seismograph timed by a modified railroad pocket watch; an oscillograph, to record electrical changes, run by a motor from a toy electric train.

ref: 2009 January 26, Dennis Hevesi, “J. Lamar Worzel, Expert on Ocean’s Depths, Dies at 89”, in New York Times:

forms: oscillographs (plural)

oscilloscope

sense: 示波器


pervaporation

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [S:化学]渗透蒸发
'
* [T:化學]滲透蒸發（法）


pasteur

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 pastur、pastor，借自拉丁語 pastor, pastōrem（對比繼承詞法語 pâtre）。

forms:
pasteurs (plural)
pastoresse (feminine)


pasteur

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 pastur、pastor，借自拉丁語 pastor, pastōrem (“牧羊人”)。

forms: pasteurs (plural)


rabble

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 首次出现于14世纪，源自中古英語 rablen (“漫步，信步；胡言”)，与中古荷蘭語 rabbelen (“说话”)、低地德語 rabbeln、robbeln (“聊天，漫谈”)。

glosses: 胡言，说胡话，说含糊不清的话

forms:
ravel (alternative)
rabbles (third-person singular present)
rabbling (present participle)
rabbled (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɹæbəl/

rhymes: -æbəl


rabble

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 rabel，可能源自上方的动词。

glosses: 模糊不清的话，胡话，废话

date: 14世纪起

date: 16世纪50年代起

forms: rabbles (plural)

plebs

sense: 下等人们，暴民们


rabble

etymology_texts: 古法語 roable（现代法语râble），源自拉丁語 rutabulum (“拔火棍”)。


rabble

forms:
rabbles (third-person singular present)
rabbling (present participle)
rabbled (past participle)


purveyor

forms: purveyors (plural)

ipa: /pə(ɹ)ˈveɪə(ɹ)/

rhymes: -eɪə(ɹ)


perversity

etymology_texts: perverse + -ity，源自中古法語 perversité，源自拉丁語 perversitas.

forms: perversities (plural)


photosynthesis

text: Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.

ref: 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:

forms: photosyntheses (plural)

ipa: [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]

ipa: [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]


preternatural

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 preternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis，源自praeter nātūram，源自praeter (“超越”) + nātūra (“自然”)，对比supernatural。

text: I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate the preternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.

ref: 1815, William Shearman, New Medical and Physical Journal:

text: Doubtless there has been some exaggeration in the picturesque and fanciful relations of the almost preternatural skill and cunning of the Indian […]

ref: 1882, George Edward Ellis, The Red Man and the White Man in North America, page 152:

text: "Villette! Villette! wrote George Eliot。"It is a still more wonderful book than Jane Eyre. There is something almost preternatural in its power."

ref: 2014 January 4, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, “The other Charlotte Brontë girl [online version (3 January 2014): Why Villette is better than Jane Eyre: Everybody knows Jane Eyre, but Charlotte Brontë's greatest and most original novel was her last, Villette]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, page R14:

text:
D.B. Woodside as Amenadiel: "Something Charlotte said made me think. Maybe celestial beings and humans, Luci maybe they aren't that different."
Tom Ellis as Lucifer Morningstar: "What, are we talking in bed? 'Cause we know all know my skills are preternatural. But I suppose you on the other hand..."

ref: 2018, “Quintessential Deckerstar”, in Lucifer:

text: Macbeth is like a record of a preternatural and tragical event.

ref: 1817, William Hazlitt, “Macbeth”, in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays:

text: Not Leonore, in that preternatural midnight excursion with her phantom lover, was more terrified than poor Maggie in this entirely natural ride on a short-paced donkey, [...]

ref: 1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 1, Chapter 11:

text: Vansittart Smith, fixing his eyes upon the fellow's skin, was conscious of a sudden impression that there was something inhuman and preternatural about its appearance.

ref: 1925, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Ring of Thoth:

forms:
praeternatural (alternative)
præternatural (alternative)
more preternatural (comparative)
most preternatural (superlative)

inexplicable

sense: 怪异的，异常的

paranormal

sense: 超自然的

notes: 现代的一般用法中，指的是奇怪但是仍属自然范畴内的现象，比如“preternatural talent”。而在宗教或玄学用法中，和supernatural类似，指“超自然的”，但相较于supernatural较为低级 – 其能作它的同义词，下义词或同类词。比如在天主教神学中preternatural用来形容天使一类生物，而supernatural只用来形容神。


preternatural

forms: preternaturals (masculine feminine plural)


preternatural

forms: preternaturais (plural)

parts: pre ter na tu ral


preternatural

forms: preternaturales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/

rhymes: -al


pretest

forms: pretests (plural)

enpr: prēʹtĕst

ipa: /ˈpɹiːtɛst/

enpr: prē-tĕstʹ

ipa: /pɹiːˈtɛst/


pretest

forms:
pretests (third-person singular present)
pretesting (present participle)
pretested (past participle)


pastor

glosses:
pastor/-a
m.
f. 牧人，牧工
m. 牧师，主教==葡萄牙語==
牧羊人；牧羊人；牧师；牧人；牧人


oscular

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more oscular (comparative)
most oscular (superlative)


oscular

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ōsculārī。

forms:
osculo (first-person singular present)
osculei (first-person singular past)
osculado (past participle)

beijar

sense: 親吻

parts: os cu lar


pastoral

enpr: păs"tōr-al

ipa: /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/

rhymes: -ɔːɹəl


pastoral

ipa: /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/


quincunx

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 quīncunx。

forms:
quincunxes (plural)
quincunces (plural)

ipa: /ˈkwɪŋkʌŋks/

ipa: /ˈkwɪnkʌŋks/

rhymes: -ʌŋks


peseta

glosses: f. 比塞塔(西班牙货币)


Peshawar

pos: name

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 借自烏爾都語 پشاور (piśāvar)，古典波斯語 پَرَشَاوَر (parašāwar)的讹变，最终来自梵語 पुरूषपुर (purūṣapura)。

glosses: 白沙瓦（位於巴基斯坦开伯尔-普什图的城市和省会）。

forms:
Parashawar (alternative)
Peshour (alternative)
Pershawer (alternative)
Peshawur (alternative)
Purshawar (alternative)

ipa: /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/


pushed

glosses: push 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /pʊʃt/

rhymes: -ʊʃt


pusher

date: 自16世紀

forms: pushers (plural)

ipa: /ˈpʊʃə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pusher.wav

pushee

sense: 推動的某人或某物


pesky

forms:
peskier (comparative)
peskiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɛski/

enpr: pĕʹski

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesky.wav


peso

glosses:
m. 重力，重量，[体]铅球，重要性，比索(货币单位)==葡萄牙語==
重量；重量


Pushkin

pos_title: 專有名詞

text: Pushkin was a famous Russian poet.

text: 普希金是俄羅斯著名詩人。


quasi

pos: conj

pos_title: 連詞

etymology_texts: quam (“怎樣”) + sī (“如果”) 的合寫。


reciprocating

glosses: 有一個或多個前後和上下運動的活塞

glosses: 其機械裝置依靠往復運動的

text: reciprocating behavior

reciprocal

sense: 作出相應的反應

circling

sense: 物理運動


pat

pos: num

pos_title: 數詞

etymology_texts: 來自原始南島語 *Səpat。


pat

forms: pats (plural)

ipa: /pæt/

ipa: [pʰæt]

ipa: [pʰæt̚]

ipa: [pʰæˀt̚]

enpr: pǎt

rhymes: -æt


rubbing

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 rubbinge、rubbynge，等價於 rub + -ing。

text: He was delighted to come across a little-worn crest of the old Great Eastern Railway, never dreaming that such a relic would still be in use, and was taking a pencil-rubbing to add to his collection.

ref: 1951 April, R. S. McNaught, “Railway Enthusiasts”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 271:

forms: rubbings (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹʌbɪŋ/

rhymes: -ʌbɪŋ


rubbing

glosses: rub 的現在時分詞和動名詞


pushy

text: Pushy parents 'ruin sports days'

forms:
pushier (comparative)
pushiest (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pushy.wav

rhymes: -ʊʃi


pantomime

etymology_texts: 约17世纪，源自拉丁語 pantomīmus，源自古希臘語 παντόμιμος (pantómimos)，源自πᾶς (pâs，“全”) + μιμέομαι (miméomai，“模仿”)。

text: [He] saw a pantomime perform so well that he could follow the performance from the action alone.

ref: 1865, Edward Burnett Tylor, Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization

date: 自17世纪

text: With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.

ref: 2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:

date: 自18世纪

text: A staid, steadfast man, whose life for the most part was a telling pantomime of action, and not a tame chapter of sounds.

ref: 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 26

text: In pantomime, Chief Joyi would fling his spear and creep along the veld as he narrated the victories and defeats.

ref: 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 26:

forms: pantomimes (plural)

ipa: /ˈpantəˌmʌɪm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pantomime.wav

ipa: /ˈpæntəˌmaɪm/


pantomime

text: I pantomimed steering a car; he understood, and tossed the keys to me.

forms:
pantomimes (third-person singular present)
pantomiming (present participle)
pantomimed (past participle)


recital

glosses:
m. 诗歌朗诵会，独奏音乐会，独唱音乐会==葡萄牙語==
背诵


pussy

text: And although, as someone recently said to me, they are not "designer" (she had expected my pussies to be expensive, with a pedigree), to me my cats are the most beautiful in the world.

translation: 儘管正如最近有人對我說的那樣，它們不是「設計師」（她本來以為我的貓咪會很貴，有血統），但對我來說，我的貓咪是世界上最漂亮的。

ref: 2007, Liz Jones, "Are cats the new dogs?", The Independent, 17 Nov 07:

date: 17世紀－

text: If Lloyd George’s endearments to mistress Frances Stevenson – “My darling Pussy. You might phone… on Friday if you can come. Don’t let Hankey see you” – had been made similarly public, would he have maintained his own reputation as a towering statesman?

translation: 如果勞埃德·喬治對情婦弗朗西斯·史蒂文森的愛慕─我親愛的小貓。你星期五…可以打電話，如果你能來的話。不要讓漢克看到你─也同樣被公開，他還能保持自己作為一個高大政治家的聲譽嗎？

ref: 2010, Jojo Moyes, "Why love letters are better left unread", The Telegraph, 3 Jun 2010:

date: 16世紀－

text: You have a lovely pussy!

translation: 你的小穴真可愛！

text: There's a lot of disagreement about where that word came from. Pussy is actually a diminutive of pusillanimous, meaning cowardly. Although maybe the origin doesn't matter, since everyone equates it with the female anatomy anyway?

translation: 關於這個詞的來源，有很多分歧。pussy 實際上是「pusillanimous」的縮略語，意思是「懦弱」。儘管也許起源並不重要，因為無論如何每個人都把它與女性的解剖結構等同起來？

ref: [2016，Alexandra Sirowy，The Telling（young adult fiction），Simon & Schuster，第6頁：

glosses: 柔軟而毛茸茸的東西；一種花序，如褪色柳的柳絮。

date: 19世紀－

text: I’m gonna get me some pussy tonight.

translation: 我今晚要去找些小妞來肏。

text: The teachers are not there to help you. Most oft them are still freelancers and the last thing they want is more competition. They are there because they need a steady paycheck and they hope to score some pussy!

translation: 老師們不是來幫助你的。他們中的大多數人仍然是自由職業者，他們最不想看到的是更多的競爭。他們在那裡是因為他們需要一份穩定的薪水，而且能搞到一些馬子！

ref: 1991，Daniel Clowes，Art School Confidential：

date: 20世紀－

text: You're such a pussy!

translation: 你真是個孬種！

text: You ought to hear some of the docs that are the sweetest old pussies with their patients—the way they bawl out the nurses. But labs—they seem sort of real. I don't suppose you can bluff a bacteria—what is it?—bacterium?

translation: 你應該聽聽那些對病人最可愛的老娘們儿的說法--他們對護士吆喝的方式。但是，實驗室--它們似乎有點真實。我不認為你能唬住一個細菌─它是什麼？─細菌？

ref: 1925，Sinclair Lewis，Martin Arrowsmith（fiction），Harcourt Brace & Company：

text: I couldn't carry the burden of shame engendered by the bully-boy advertising of "max-strength" cold and flu remedies, the obvious subtext of which is "Get to work, you pussy."

translation: 我無法承擔「最大強度」的感冒和流感藥的霸道廣告所帶來的恥辱負擔，其明顯的潛台詞是「去工作吧，你這個娘們」。

ref: 2007年 11月26日，Matt Keating，「Do everyone a favour and don't bring your cold to work」，收錄於 The Guardian，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2014年10月6日：

text:
Shepard: You're in a bad situation, and I'm going to get you out of here.
Jack: Shit, you sound like a pussy.

translation:
謝潑德：你的處境很糟糕，我會帶你離開這裡。
傑克：操，你聽起來像個娘們。

ref: 2010，BioWare，Mass Effect 2，Redwood City：Electronic Arts，透過 PC，→OCLC，幕：Prison Ship Purgatory：

glosses: 男人的肛門，通常是同性戀性行為的被動參與者

forms: pussies (plural)

ipa: /ˈpʊsɪ/

enpr: po͝osʹi

ipa: /ˈpʊsi/

rhymes: -ʊsi

kitty

sense: 貓

darling

sense: 愛稱

poontang

sense: 女陰

poontang

sense: 和女性性交

scaredy-cat

sense: 懦夫

pansy

sense: 無能、膽小或可憐的人

cat

sense: 一種遊戲

parts: pus sy


pussy

forms:
pussier (comparative)
pussiest (superlative)
pusy (alternative)

enpr: pŭs'i

ipa: /ˈpʌsi/

purulent

sense: 含膿汁（pus）的


pussy

forms:
more pussy (comparative)
most pussy (superlative)


regale

etymology_texts: 源自法語 régaler (“取悦于，款待”)，源自古法語 regale、rigale，源自gale (“欢乐”)，可能源自日耳曼語族（参见古法語 galer）。受到了古法語 se rigoler (“开心，愉悦”)的影响，其词源不详。对比中古高地德語 begalen (“迷住”)、英語 gale (“唱歌；使...陶醉”)。亦对比英語 gala。

text: The noise from the servants' hall was rendered more acutely painful by her headach; for her aunt, partly with a view of annoying her niece, whom she disliked—as we always dislike those we have used ill—had left orders for a general regale.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 136:

forms: regales (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈɡeɪl/

ipa: /ɹəˈɡeɪl/

rhymes: -eɪl


regale

glosses: 使...愉快，使...开心，取悦于

text: You’ve Got Mail is certainly the basic model for the plot, which finds corporate candy shill Joel ([Paul] Rudd) and indie-sweetshop owner Molly ([Amy] Poehler) regaling their dinner companions with the very long, digressive story of how they met and fell in love.

ref: 2014 June 26, A. A. Dowd, “Paul Rudd and Amy Poehler Spoof Rom-com Clichés in They Came Together”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2017:

glosses: 享用 （带on、with）

text: she hardly lets a Week pass without making the Lady Abbess and her Nuns a Visit, to regale with a Cup of burnt Brandy.

ref: 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury, V:

glosses: （使用故事等）取悦，使...满足

text: to regale the taste, the eye, or the ear

forms:
regales (third-person singular present)
regaling (present participle)
regaled (past participle)


regale

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 rēgālem。意大利語 reale 的同源對似詞，其经由了古法语。

forms: regali (plural)

rhymes: -ale


regale

glosses: rēgālis 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

forms: rēgāle (canonical)


regale

glosses: regał 的方位格單數

rhymes: -alɛ

parts: re ga le


regale

glosses:
regalar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
regalar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式

glosses: regar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 le 的合詞


pestilence

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源自pestilens (“感染的，不健康的，有害的”)。等价于pestilent + -ence。

text: Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

ref: 1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:

text: "Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ"

ref: 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2

text: It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.

ref: 1831 July 15, “Of the Blood”, in Western Journal of Health, volume 4, number 1, L. B. Lincoln, page 38:

text: The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them.

ref: 1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides

glosses: 道德败坏的东西，扰乱社会公序良俗的东西

forms: pestilences (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/

ipa: /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/

ipa: /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav

murrain

sense: 瘟疫


pestilence

infection

sense: 非常刺鼻的臭味


pestilence

forms:
pestilences
pestilence (nominative singular)
pestilences (nominative plural)


prevaricate

forms:
prevaricates (third-person singular present)
prevaricating (present participle)
prevaricated (past participle)

ipa: /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/

ipa: /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/

ipa: /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/


reps

glosses: rep 的不定属格单数形。

glosses: rep 的不定屬格複數形。


prevarication

etymology_texts: 源自盎格魯-諾曼語 prevaricassion、中古法語 prevarication和其来源，拉丁語 praevāricātiō (“与对手串通；偏离正轨；欺瞒”)，源自praevāricor的词干。

text: Prevarication became the order of the day in his government while truth was a stranger in those halls.

text: Mr Rajoy frustrates many with his prevarication over a fresh euro-zone bail-out, which now comes with a conditional promise from the European Central Bank (ECB) to help bring down Spain’s stifling borrowing costs.

ref: 2012 October 6, “Charlemagne: Mysterious Mariano”, in The Economist:

glosses: （被告人和线人的）串通，勾结

forms: prevarications (plural)

ipa: /pɹɪˌvæɹɪˈkeɪʃən/

ipa: /pɹɪˌvæɹəˈkeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

transgression

sense: 偏离正轨

deceit

sense: 搪塞，遮掩


babe

etymology_texts: < 中古英语 babe， 同早期中古英语 baban。 对比 mama、dada、papa。 另对比威尔士语 baban（婴儿）——maban 的变音词，构自 mab（儿子）。

glosses: 婴儿，婴孩；小孩子或小动物。

text: These events came to pass when he was but a babe.　这些事是在他还是婴孩的时候发生的。

glosses: 具吸引力的人，特别是女人；美人，美女。

text: She's a real babe!　她真是漂亮！

text: Hey, babe, how's about you and me getting together?　亲爱的，我们聚聚怎么样？

enpr: bāb

rhymes: -eɪb


rubens

pos_title: 分詞

etymology_texts: rubeō (“是紅色”)的現在主動分詞。

forms:
rubēns (canonical)
rubentis (genitive)


patchouly

glosses: patchouli (“薄荷屬植物”)的另一種拼寫法


patchouly

glosses: patchuli (“薄荷屬植物”)的另一種拼寫法

forms: patchoulys (plural)


reptilian

forms:
more reptilian (comparative)
most reptilian (superlative)

ipa: /ɹɛpˈtɪliən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reptilian.wav

ipa: /ɹɛpˈtɪljən/


pestle

forms:
pestles (third-person singular present)
pestling (present participle)
pestled (past participle)

ipa: /ˈpɛsəl/

rhymes: -ɛsəl


photovoltaic

text: But the truly impressive part of this entry is the photovoltaic film that has been applied to the platform and entrance roofs (all 272 square metres of it). It is a UK first for the railway, and is expected to generate 36kW of electricity to meet the needs of the station itself and to feed the surplus back to the grid.

ref: 2021 September 22, “National Rail Awards 2021: Denmark Hill Station Enhancement Project”, in RAIL, number 940, page 39:

photoelectric

sense: 太阳能光伏的


reckoning

etymology_texts: reckon的動名詞，來自reckon + -ing。對照荷蘭語 rekening、德語 Rechnung。

glosses: reckon 的現在時分詞和動名詞

ipa: /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav

parts: reck on ing


reckoning

text: By that reckoning, it would take six weeks to go five miles.

translation: 按此推算，走五哩路要花上六個星期。

text: So saying, he called for a reckoning for the wine, and throwing down the price of the additional bottle which he had himself introduced, rose as if to take leave of us.

ref: 1817，Sir Walter Scott，Rob Roy：

text: day of reckoning

translation: 最後的審判日；清算之日

text: The research presented in this paper is the most comprehensive and up-to-date reckoning of an expanding set of portmanteau terms based on the word English.

ref: 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 18:

glosses: 帳單或支票，尤指在旅館或酒館

forms: reckonings (plural)

calculation

sense: 估計，估算


rare

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 rare < 拉丁語 rarus（“稀疏的，稀少的”）。取代了中古英語固有词 gesen（“稀少的”）（ < 古英語 gǣsne）、seld（“少见的”）（ < 古英語 selden）、seldsene（“少见的”）（ < 古諾爾斯語 sialdsēnn）。

forms:
rarer (comparative)
rarest (superlative)

ipa: /ɹɛə/

ipa: /ɹæɚ/

rhymes: -ɛə(r)


rare

glosses: 站立，直立，用后腿直立；向后

forms:
rares (third-person singular present)
raring (present participle)
rared (past participle)


rare

glosses:
raar 的屈折：
陽性/陰性單數定語

glosses:
raar 的屈折：
定指中性單數定語

glosses:
raar 的屈折：
複數定語


rare

forms:
raren (plural)
rareke (diminutive)

rare vogel

sense: 怪人


rare

glosses: rārus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: rāre (canonical)


rare

glosses: rar 的原级自然阳性定形。


rare

glosses: rar 的原级自然阳性定形。


overdose

glosses: 藥劑過量，用藥過量，吸毒過量

text: to die of a heroin overdose

translation: 因海洛因服用過量而死

forms: overdoses (plural)

ipa: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overdose.wav


overdose

text: Be careful not to overdose on those pills.

translation: 注意不要吃太多這款藥。

text: She overdosed on cocaine.

translation: 她可卡因服用過量。

text: They still had Sergio Agüero to bring off the bench and the Etihad was overdosing on optimism. For the game to finish with an aggregate 5-1 score distorts the fact the occasion was full of drama and suspense until Salah’s goal conclusively changed the complexion of the evening.

ref: 2018 April 10, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London):

forms:
overdoses (third-person singular present)
overdosing (present participle)
overdosed (past participle)

ipa: /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈdəʊs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overdose2.wav


overdose

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-overdose.wav

surdose

sense: 藥劑過量，用藥過量


overdose

forms:
overdosen (definite singular)
overdoser (indefinite plural)
overdosene (definite plural)


overdose

forms:
overdosen (definite singular)
overdosar (indefinite plural)
overdosane (definite plural)


overdose

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 overdose。

rhymes: -ɔzi

rhymes: -ɔzɨ


revolver

glosses:
vt. 翻，搅，拌，使转动，弄乱，扰乱，激怒
vr. 转身，变天，责难，反对==葡萄牙語==
旋转，使…旋转


patelliform

forms:
more patelliform (comparative)
most patelliform (superlative)


revue

etymology_texts: 借自法語 revue (字面意思是“评论”)。英語 review 的同源對似詞，它的相关词义被本词取代。

glosses: 舞台节目（包括小品，舞剧，戏剧等）

forms: revues (plural)

ipa: /ɹəˈvjuː/

ipa: /ɹɪˈvjuː/


revue

forms:
revues (plural)
revuetje (diminutive)


revue

forms:
revue (nominative plural)
revuí (genitive plural)

ipa: /ˈrɛvy/


balancer

glosses: v.t. 摆动，使摇晃；抛，扔，摆脱，抛弃，辞退，解雇；〈俗〉猛击，猛烈地打，粗暴的说v.i. 摇摆，摇晃；〈书〉犹豫，踌躇se ~ v.pr. 摇摆，摇晃；荡秋千；S'en ~ 毫不在乎


revulsion

text: The recent financial revulsion has revealed the feeble basis on which credit now stands[…]

ref: 1858, “Our Window”, in Emerson's Magazine and Putnam's Monthly, volume 6, page 329:

glosses: 突然的情感波动，突然的反应

text: We resolve, and our resolutions melt away with a word and a look: we are the toys of an emotion. And yet I think Norbourne was right in his sudden revulsion in favour of his uncle. We are rarely wrong when we act from impulse.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Result”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 234:

text: A sudden and violent revulsion of feeling, both in the Parliament and the country, followed.

ref: 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

forms: revulsions (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/

ipa: /ɹəˈvʌlʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revulsion.wav

parts: re vul sion


putrescent

forms:
more putrescent (comparative)
most putrescent (superlative)


pantyhose

forms:
pantie hose (alternative)
pantie-hose (alternative)
pantihose (alternative)
panty hose (alternative)
panty-hose (alternative)

ipa: /ˈpæntɪhəuz/

tights

sense: 裤袜，连裤袜


petard

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 petard，参见现代法語 pétard (“爆竹”)。

glosses: 一种用于破门的小型帽状爆炸物

forms:
pettard (alternative)
petards (plural)

ipa: /pɪˈtɑːd/

ipa: /pɪˈtɑɹd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d

notes: 现代英语中已不再单独使用，除固定短语hoist by one's own petard及其变体外罕用，因此一些民间词源理论认为其与petticoat等词有关。


petard

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 petarder（现代法語 pétarder），源自petard + -er (构成动词的后缀)。

glosses: 使用上述爆炸物攻击或爆破

forms:
pettard (alternative)
petards (third-person singular present)
petarding (present participle)
petarded (past participle)


petard

etymology_texts: 源自法語 pétard，自1600年起使用。

glosses: 一种用于破门的小型帽状爆炸物


revulsive

forms:
more revulsive (comparative)
most revulsive (superlative)


regenerate

glosses: regeneri 的現在時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /reɡenerˈate/


baby-sitter

glosses: ou ［babi-］n. （照看婴儿的）临时保姆，钟点保姆


osprey

etymology_texts: 源自晚期中古英語 ospray，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 ospriet，源自中世紀拉丁語 avis prede (“猛禽”)，该一般词在古法语中形似ossifrage，因此被误当做特指这种鸟的词。

text: I will provide thee of a princely osprey.

ref: 1594, George Peele (attributed), The Battle of Alcazar

text: A pair of ospreys bred at a confidential nesting site in Co. Fermanagh in what has been described as like finding long-lost treasure.

ref: 2023 August 24, Mairead Sheehy, “'Like finding long-lost treasure': Ospreys breed in Ireland for first time in 200 years”, in Irish Examiner:

forms: ospreys (plural)

ipa: /ˈɑspɹi/

ipa: /ˈɒspɹeɪ/


quintal

glosses:
m. 英担(重量单位)==葡萄牙語==
后院


rework

glosses:
* [S:计量学]重加工
* [T:計量學]重加工


babysit

glosses: 临时照顾婴儿或小孩；代人照看孩子

text: My neighbor often asks me to babysit her children on the weekends.

text: 我的邻居经常请我在周末照看她的孩子们。

forms:
baby-sit (alternative)
babysits (third-person singular present)
babysitting (present participle)
babysat (past participle)
babysitted (past participle)


patents

glosses: patent 的不定属格单数形。

glosses: patent 的不定屬格複數形。


papal

glosses:
adj. 罗马教皇的==葡萄牙語==
教皇的


petite

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: peti 的過去時副詞形被動分詞


rey

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示雷亞薩諾語。


rey

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 رَأْي (raʔy)。


rey

etymology_texts: 繼承自中世紀西班牙語，繼承自拉丁語 rēx, rēgem（对比西班牙語 rey），繼承自原始印歐語 *h₃rḗǵs (“统治者，国王”)。

forms:
ריי
rei (alternative)


rey

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 rēx, rēgem。

forms:
reys (oblique plural)
reys (nominative singular)
rey (nominative plural)


rey

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 rēgem，rēx 的賓格單數，源自原始意大利語 *rēks，源自原始印歐語 *h₃rḗǵs (“統治者，國王”)。

text: embiol ael aſenachaerib toda la plata q̃ pudo trobar en la del criador. e el teſoro de los reẏſ. eſtoz cranto ezechias las puertas del temple e todo quanto pudo aũ embiolo al reẏ de ſiria esto peſo al criador

translation: 他将他在造物主的[房屋]和国王的金库中找到的所有银子都送给了西拿基立。希西家打破了圣殿的门，把里面所有的东西都送给亚述王。这让造物主感到沉重。

ref: c. 1200，Almerich，Fazienda de Ultramar，「f. 53v」：

forms:
reys (plural)
reyes

ipa: /ˈrei̯/


rey

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 rey，源自中世紀西班牙語 rey，源自拉丁語 rēx，源自原始印歐語 *h₃rḗǵs。


rey

etymology_texts: 繼承自中世紀西班牙語，繼承自拉丁語 rēgem，繼承自原始印歐語 *h₃rḗǵs。

forms: reyes (plural)

ipa: /ˈrei/

ipa: [ˈrei̯]

rhymes: -ei


rey

etymology_texts: 繼承自鄂圖曼土耳其語 رأی (re'i，“意見；投票”)，源自阿拉伯語 رَأْي (raʔy)。

forms:
reyi
reyler (plural)


recluse

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 reclus，reclure的过去分词，源自拉丁語 reclūdere，reclūdō (“公开，揭露；打开”)的现在主动不定式，源自re- + claudō (“关闭”)。

text: a recluse monk or hermit

translation: 隐居的僧人或隐士

forms:
more recluse (comparative)
most recluse (superlative)

ipa: /ɹɪˈkluːs/

ipa: /ˈɹɛkluːs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recluse2.wav

rhymes: -uːs


recluse

text: The recluse in the fable kept a cat to keep off the rats, and then a cow to feed the cat with milk, and a man to keep the cow and so on. My ambitions also grew like the family of the recluse.

ref: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xv:

text: that day of appearance taken out of the recluse and committed to safe custody

forms: recluses (plural)

anchorite

sense: 与世隔绝的人，隐士


recluse

forms:
recluses (third-person singular present)
reclusing (present participle)
reclused (past participle)


recluse

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-recluse.wav

homophone: recluses


recluse

glosses: recludere 的第三人稱單數先過去時

rhymes: -uze


recluse

pos_title: 分词

glosses: reclūsus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: reclūse (canonical)


phrenic

forms:
more phrenic (comparative)
most phrenic (superlative)

ipa: /ˈfɹɛnɪk/

rhymes: -ɛnɪk


paternal

glosses: adj. 父亲的，慈父般的


paternal

glosses: 父亲的；父亲般的，父亲般地


baccarat

glosses: n.m. （法国巴卡拉产的）水晶


ossuary

etymology_texts: 派生自晚期拉丁語 ossuārium。

forms: ossuaries (plural)

ipa: /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ossuary.wav


baldaquin

glosses: n.m. 天盖，帏盖；（祭台、宝座的）华盖


pet name

glosses: 仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见pet、name。

text: My boyfriend won't let me call him by his pet name, Pookie, in public.

translation: 我的男朋友不允許我在大庭廣眾之下叫他的小名 Pookie。

forms: pet names (plural)

hypocorism

sense: 暱稱，愛稱，小名


requiem

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 requiem，源自拉丁語 requiem，传统安魂弥撒的进堂咏的第一个词，拉丁語 requiēs (“休息”)的一种宾格形式，源自re- (“再”) + quiēs (“安静，安息”)。

glosses: 镇魂曲，安魂曲 （尤指天主教的弥撒中使用的）

forms: requiems (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹɛkwɪəm/

ipa: /ˈɹɛkwiɛm/

ipa: /ˈɹɛːkwiəm/

parts: re qui em


requiem

etymology_texts: 源自法語 requin，因上面的词源1产生联想而改变了词形。

glosses: 巨型鲨鱼，尤指真鲨科下的物种

text: Any man-eater is called a requiem.

ref: 1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks:


requiem

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-requiem.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-requiem.wav


requiem

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 requiem [aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine] (“主啊，让其永远安息吧”)。

rhymes: -ɛkwjem


requiem

glosses: requiēs 的賓格單數


requiem

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 requiem，传统安魂弥撒的进堂咏的第一个词。

forms: rekwiem (alternative)

ipa: /ˈrɛkwiɛm/


requiem

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-requiem.wav

rhymes: -iɛm


requiem

glosses: réquiem的另一種拼寫法

forms: requiens (plural)


ostalgia

glosses:
ostalgia (aws.TAL.juh, ohs-)
n. Nostalgia for the goods, symbols, and culture of the former East Germany. Also: ost-algia, ostalgie. (German: ost, east + nostalgie, nostalgia.)
名词。对前东德时期的物品、符号以及文化的怀旧之情。也做：ost-algia, ostalgie。（德语：ost， east+ nostalgie, nostalgia.）


rudder

forms: rudders (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈɹʌdɚ/

rhymes: -ʌdə(ɹ)


requiescat

forms: requiescats (plural)

ipa: /ɹɛkwɪˈɛskæt/

enpr: rĕk'wē-ĕsʹkăt

ipa: /ˌɹɛkwiˈɛskæt/


register

text: The teacher took the register by calling out each child's name.

translation: 老師以點名的方式對每個孩子進行登記。

text: a register of deeds

text: When the microprocessor decodes the JSR opcode, it stores the operand into the TEMP register and pushes the current contents of the PC ($00 0128) onto the stack.

translation: 當微處理器解碼 JSR 操作碼時，會將操作碼儲存到 TEMP 暫存器，並將 PC 的目前內容 ($00 0128) 推入堆疊。

ref: 1992，Michael A. Miller，The 68000 Microprocessor Family: Architecture, Programming, and Applications，47頁：

text: If you can trace back through the disassembly to where the variable is first loaded into a register, you can often discover its value or its address by inspecting that register.

ref: 2014, Jason Gregory, Game Engine Architecture, Second Edition, page 90:

text: We rewrote certain communications templates to use a more formal register.

text: It seems equally clear that the ‘Complement + Prepositionʼ order illustrated in (172) (a) is likewise highly marked, and hence subject to heavy restrictions on its use. And sure enough, this does indeed seem to be the case: for one thing, forms such as thereafter, herein, whereby are stylistically highly marked (e.g. they are only used in particular registers such as legal language).

ref: 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 5, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 275:

text: While e-memos are less formal than the memos discussed [above], they still need to be professional in appearance and in register, that is, in the level of formality.

ref: 2021, Laurel Currie Oates, Anne Enquist, Jeremy Francis, chapter 19, in The Legal Writing Handbook: Analysis, Research, and Writing (8th Edition), Wolters Kluwer, page 278:

forms: registers (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/

lect

sense: 語域

parts: re gis ter


register

text: Tottenham, who lost William Gallas to injury before the end, struggled to find any sort of response and did not register a single shot on target.

translation: BBC體育

ref: 2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport [BBC體育]:

text: In every way dinner proved up beyond my expectations, and I registered a note that the cook, whoever or whatever he might be, was a capable man at his trade.

translation: 晚餐的各個方面都超出了我的預期，我記下了廚師的名字，不論他是誰，都是一個能幹的人。

ref: 1914，Jack London，第VII章，收錄於 The Mutiny of the Elsinore：

forms:
registers (third-person singular present)
registering (present participle)
registered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/

register

sense: 註冊


required

glosses: require 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹd/

ipa: /ɹɪˈkwaɪəd/

rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)d

parts: re quired


required

forms:
more required (comparative)
most required (superlative)


requirement

forms: requirements (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/

ipa: /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/

ipa: /ɹɪˈkwɑɹmənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-requirement.wav


bacchante

glosses: n.f. 酒神巴克科斯的女祭祀


baldric

forms: baldrics (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/

ipa: [ˈbɔːɫdɹɪk]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baldric.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-baldric.wav

ipa: /ˈbɔldɹɪk/

ipa: /ˈbɑl-/

parts: bald ric


registrar

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 registrārius，源自 registrum (“登記”) + -ārius (“施事名詞後綴”)。更多請見 register。

glosses: 登記員 大學裡負責保存入學和學業成績紀錄的官員

glosses: 登記員 負責保存與博物館或檔案館收藏相關的記錄的人員

glosses: 登記員 司法法庭的首席執行官，負責該部門的整個登記工作

glosses: 在一些國家接受高級專業培訓以成為顧問的醫生

forms: registrars (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-registrar.wav


registrar

forms:
registro (first-person singular present)
registrí (first-person singular past)
registrat (past participle)
registar (alternative)

enregistrar

sense: 登記，記錄


registrar

forms:
registro (first-person singular present)
registrei (first-person singular past)
registrado (past participle)

parts: re gis trar


registrar

forms:
registro (first-person singular present)
registré (first-person singular past)
registrado (past participle)

ipa: /rexisˈtɾaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


pathetic

forms:
more pathetic (comparative)
most pathetic (superlative)

ipa: /pəˈθɛtɪk/

rhymes: -ɛtɪk


baleen

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 baleyne，來自古法語 baleine (“鯨、鯨鬚”)，來自拉丁語 balaena (“鯨”)，來自古希臘語 φάλαινα (phálaina，“鯨”)。

text: “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”

ref: 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur:

text: Scammon estimates the number of baleens killed in the years 1835-72 at 131,000; once again, his figure needs to be adjusted.

ref: 2007, Lance E. Davis, In Pursuit of Leviathan: Technology, Institutions, Productivity, and Profits:

text: The Balene is a fishe great and huge, much like to the Whale, and is so called, because of his outcasting and shedding of water, for they throwe water higher then other great fishes of the sea.

ref: 1572, John Bossewell, Workes of Armorie:

forms: baleens (plural)

ipa: /bəˈliːn/

ipa: /ˈbeɪliːn/

whalebone

sense: 鯨鬚


baleen

glosses:
balear 的屈折：
第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
balear 的屈折：
第三人稱複數命令式


roc

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示各加拉格萊語。


roc

etymology_texts: 源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)。

forms:
rocs (plural)
roche (alternative)
rok (alternative)
ruc (alternative)
rukh (alternative)

ipa: [ˈrɔk]

ipa: [ˈro̞k]

torre

sense: 車 (西洋棋棋子)


roc

etymology_texts: 西班牙語 rocho、ruc，源自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。

glosses: 鵬，大鵬；東方傳說中的一種巨大神鳥

text: "By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;

ref: The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.

forms: rocs (plural)

enpr: rŏk

ipa: /ɹɒk/

homophone: rock

roman: rawk

rhymes: -ɒk


roc

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 roc，最终源自波斯語 رخ (rox)，源自中古波斯語 lhw' (rox，“車”，西洋棋棋子)，可能源自梵語 रथ (ratha，“戰車”)。

ipa: /ʁɔk/

tour

sense: 車（西洋棋旗子）


roc

etymology_texts: 借自古諾爾斯語 hrukka (“皺褶”)

forms:
roic (genitive singular)
roic (nominative plural)

ipa: /ɾˠɔk/


roc

etymology_texts: 繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。

text: Bhí roic sa léine.

translation: 襯衫上有皺褶。


roc

etymology_texts: 繼承自古愛爾蘭語 roc (“皺褶”)。

forms:
rocann (present)
rocfaidh
rocadh (supine)
roctha (past participle)


roc

glosses:
rakt 的屈折：
第二人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
rakt 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


roc

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 رُخّ (ruḵḵ)，源自波斯語 رخ (rox)。

forms:
ros
ros (nominative singular)
roc (nominative plural)

rook

rook

ルーク

roman: rūku

룩

roman: ruk


roc

glosses: រោច៑ (“撤回”)的拉丁字母


roc

glosses: រោច៑ (“滿月後兩週”)的拉丁字母


roc

etymology_texts: 和波斯語 روز (ruz) 相關。


raspberry

forms: raspberries (plural)

enpr: räz'brē

ipa: /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raspberry.wav

enpr: răz'bĕ"rē

ipa: /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/


raspberry

glosses: 舌头放在唇间发出的声音；呸声


Rhadamanthus

etymology_texts: 新拉丁語，源自古希臘語 Ῥαδάμανθυς (Rhadámanthus，“拉达曼迪斯，冥土判官之一”)。此詞是前希臘時期詞，原義未知，可能源自腓尼基語。

glosses: 判官筆屬，風信子科下的一個屬，現名 Drimia。

forms: Rhadamanthys (alternative)


Rhadamanthus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語，源自古希臘語 Ῥαδάμανθυς (Rhadámanthus)。

glosses: 拉达曼迪斯，冥土判官之一

text: It was in vain to be a Rhadamanthus with the bells, and if an unfortunate bell rang without leave, to have it down inexorably and silence it.

ref: 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:

forms: Rhadamanthuses (plural)

ipa: /ˌɹæ.dəˈmæn.θəs/


rue

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示盧森尼亞語。


raster

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]光柵
* [简:自由软体]光栅
* 正體: 光域；（電視）試映圖；試樣電視幕[電機工程]
* 正體: 光柵；光域[電子計算機]


raster font

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]點陣字型
* [简:自由软体]光栅字型
* 正體: 光柵字型[電子計算機]


ruffian

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。

glosses: 恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人

text: He [her husband] is no sooner abroad than she is instantly at home, revelling with her ruffians.

ref: 1621, John Reynolds, The Triumphs of God's Revenge against the crying and execrable Sinne of Murther

forms: ruffians (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav

rogue

sense: 恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人

scamp

sense: 恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人

parts: ruf fi an


ruffian

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。

text: Methinks the wind does speak aloud at land; A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements. If it hath ruffianed so upon the sea.

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act II, scene i]」：

forms:
ruffians (third-person singular present)
ruffianing (present participle)
ruffianed (past participle)


ruffian

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。

glosses: 残忍的，嗜血的，惨绝人寰的，滥杀的

text: ruffian rage

translation: 狂怒

forms:
more ruffian (comparative)
most ruffian (superlative)


ruffian

glosses: rufian的另一種拼寫法

text: Il n'y a que la fortune pour faire d'un ruffian un honnête homme, soumis aux lois humaines.

ref: 1943, Jean Ray, Malpertuis, 1978 ed., p. 8

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ruffian.wav


quixotic

etymology_texts: 源自堂吉诃德（Don Quixote）的姓名，加后缀 -ic 形容词化。

glosses: 想入非非的，不实际的，异想天开的

forms:
more quixotic (comparative)
most quixotic (superlative)

ipa: /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/

ipa: /kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/

ipa: /kwɪɡˈzɑtɪk/

ipa: /kiːˈzɑtɪk/

ipa: /kiˈɑtɪk/

rhymes: -ɒtɪk


prima

pos: intj

pos_title: 感叹词

glosses: 漂亮！做得好！非常好！棒极了！

ipa: /ˈpʀiːmaː/


prima

glosses: f. 清晨，保险费，奖金，补贴，最高音弦


ballade

glosses:
:ballade
n.f. （中世纪的）抒情诗，三节联韵诗；叙事诗；叙事曲；声乐剧，器乐剧。


Rufus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 rūfus (“紅色的”)。

glosses: 新約中提到的兩個人（馬可福音 15:21、羅馬書 16:13）

text: Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

translation: 又問在主蒙揀選的魯孚和他母親安；他的母親就是我的母親。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC：

glosses: 男性人名，源自拉丁語，最早使用於17世紀


Rufus

etymology_texts: 源自 rūfus (“紅色的”)。

forms:
Rūfus (canonical)
Rūfī (genitive)


recommended

glosses: recommend 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞

ipa: /ˌɹɛkəˈmɛndɪd/

rhymes: -ɛndɪd

parts: rec om mend ed


pyogenic

forms:
more pyogenic (comparative)
most pyogenic (superlative)


pathologically

forms:
more pathologically (comparative)
most pathologically (superlative)


quizzical

text: But I did see things that aren't yet quite right, and at which I raised a quizzical eyebrow.

ref: 2022 July 27, Sir Michael Holden, “In praise of Crossrail 1... and in search of Crossrail 2”, in RAIL, number 962, page 34:

forms:
more quizzical (comparative)
most quizzical (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkwɪzɪkəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quizzical.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-quizzical.wav

rhymes: -ɪzɪkəl

strange

sense: 奇怪的，古怪的

humorous

sense: 幽默的，好玩的


ballasting

glosses: ballast 的現在時分詞和動名詞


primate

forms: primates (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/

parts: pri mate


primate

glosses:
adj. [动]灵长目的
m.pl. 灵长目 （分类学上属哺乳动物的一个目，包括猴子、猩猩与人类等）


baller

glosses: 跳舞2. 摇摆，摇晃，悬晃； 悬摆（晃来晃去地吊着）


ballerina

glosses: 芭蕾舞者 (无特指性别)

glosses:
女芭蕾舞者，芭蕾舞女
prima ballerina (“（某团体里）最好的芭蕾舞者”)的缩略形式

glosses: ballerino (“男芭蕾舞者”)之同義詞

forms:
ballerinas (plural)
ballerine (plural)

ipa: /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ballerina.wav

rhymes: -iːnə

prima ballerina

notes: 尽管一般仅指女性，但其也可以用来指男性，但一般作贬义。指男性时一般用danseur或ballet dancer。


ballerina

forms:
ballerinaen (definite singular)
ballerinaer (indefinite plural)
ballerinaene (definite plural)


ballerina

forms:
ballerinaa (definite singular)
ballerinaer (indefinite plural)
ballerinaene (definite plural)


ballerine

glosses: n.f. 芭蕾舞女演员；轻便平底女鞋


regula

glosses:
regular 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
regular 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


quotation

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]引用；引言
* [简:自由软体]引言
* 正體: 引用[電子計算機]


rated

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]分級
* [简:自由软体]分级


primeval

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 primaevus (“生命的初期阶段”) + -al，源自primus (“第一的”) + aevum (“阶段，时期”)，见prime和age。

text: A letter from Mr. [Brian Houghton] Hodgson to Mr. Bayley, was then read, giving an outline of the theocracy of the Buddha system of Nepal. […] According to the information now communicated, the northern Buddhas acknowledge four sets of divine beings, or of superhuman objects of veneration. The first of these is, contrary to the generally supposed atheistical tendency of the faith, one primæval and uncreated deity. This first Buddha manifested five of his attributes, as five secondary Buddhas; in one of whom, Amitabha, or the 'immeasurably splendid,' in Prakrit and Pali, Amitabo, we recognise the Amito of the Japanese.

ref: 1827 July, “Asiatic Society of Calcutta”, in The Oriental Herald, and Journal of General Literature, volume XIV, number 43, London: Printed for the editor, and sold by all booksellers [printed by J. R. Gordon, 147, Strand, →OCLC, page 147:

text: But if life has a happiness over which the primeval curse has passed and harmed not, it is the early and long enduring affection of blood and habit.

ref: 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 116:

text: If their views were entrancing their sanitation was primeval; if they possessed stables they were also next to the gas-works; if their gardens were delightful there were odours suspicious of mice in the bedrooms.

ref: 1957, H. E. Bates, Death of a Huntsman:

forms:
primaeval (alternative)
primæval (alternative)
more primeval (comparative)
most primeval (superlative)

enpr: "prīm'ēvəl

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primeval.wav


regularly

pos_title: 副词

glosses: 有规律地，有规则地，定期地，例行地；一丝不苟地；正式地;经常

forms:
more regularly (comparative)
most regularly (superlative)

régulièrement

sense: 有规律地

normalement

sense: 正常地，一般地


regulate

forms:
regulates (third-person singular present)
regulating (present participle)
regulated (past participle)

parts: re gu late


regulation

forms: regulations (plural)

ipa: /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-regulation.wav

parts: reg u la tion


resectable

forms:
more resectable (comparative)
most resectable (superlative)


rodent

forms: rodents (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹəʊdənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rodent.wav


rodeo

glosses: m. 环绕，包围，弯路，远路，拐弯抹角


quoting

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]加上引號
* [简:自由软体]加上引号
* 正體: 引號；引用[電子計算機]


polystyrene

text: It was 30 times lighter and more flexible than the polystyrene that had previously been used.

translation: 它比以前使用的聚苯乙烯轻30倍，而且更灵活。

ref: 1996年 4月2日，Julia Campbell，「Ray McIntire, 77, Dow Engineer And the Inventor Of Styrofoam」，收錄於 The New York Times：

forms: polystyrenes (plural)


rumba

glosses:
f. 伦巴舞，伦巴舞曲==葡萄牙語==
伦巴舞


rodomontade

forms: rodomontades (plural)

ipa: /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈtɑd/


rodomontade

forms:
more rodomontade (comparative)
most rodomontade (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈtɑd/


rodomontade

forms:
rodomontades (third-person singular present)
rodomontading (present participle)
rodomontaded (past participle)

ipa: /ˌɹɑ.dəˌmɑnˈtɑd/


regulus

forms:
reguli (plural)
reguluses (plural)


roe

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示龍基語。


backdoor

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]後門
* [简:自由软体]后门


regurgitate

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 regurgitatus，regurgitare的过去分词，re- (表示返回) + gurgitare (“吞食；涌动”)的结合形式，源自gurges (“旋涡，海湾，海洋，深渊”)。

text: The young gulls were fed by their mother’s regurgitated food.

translation: 小海鸥吃它们妈妈反刍出来的食物。

glosses: 机械地重复，枯燥乏味地重复

text: Food may regurgitate from the stomach into the mouth.

translation: 食物会从胃部冲回口腔。

forms:
regurgitates (third-person singular present)
regurgitating (present participle)
regurgitated (past participle)

ipa: /ɹɪˈɡɝd͡ʒəˌteɪt/

vomit

sense: 呕吐


patients

glosses: patient 的不定屬格單數


resentment

text: “I Love Lisa” opens with one of my favorite underappreciated running jokes from The Simpsons: the passive-aggressive, quietly contentious relationship of radio jocks Bill and Marty, whose mindless happy talk regularly gives way to charged exchanges that betray the simmering resentment and disappointment perpetually lingering just under the surface of their relationship.

ref: 2102 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in AV Club:

text: It is a greater wonder that so many of them die, with so little resentment of their danger.

text: The Council taking notice of the many good services performed by Mr. John Milton […] have thought fit to declare their resentment and good acceptance of the same.

ref: 1651, The Council Book:

forms: resentments (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈzɛntmənt/

parts: re sent ment


ratifier

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 ratificare，源自拉丁語 ratus (“公认的、权威的；固定的、确定的”)。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ratifier.wav


rhetoric

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 rethorik，來自拉丁語 rēthoricus、rhētoricus，來自古希臘語 ῥητορῐκός (rhētorĭkós)。

forms: rhetorick (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /ɹɪˈtɒɹɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric1.wav


rhetoric

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 rethorik、rhetoric，來自古法語 rhetorique，來自拉丁語 rhētorica，來自古希臘語 ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ)，ῥητορικὴ τέχνη (rhētorikḕ tékhnē)的省略，來自ῥητορικός (rhētorikós，“關於公共演說”)，來自ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr，“公共演說家”)。

text: Transport Minister Marples, meanwhile, used arrogant rhetoric and showed his personal contempt for railways when confirming in Parliament that a third of the network was to be closed even before the survey results were known.

ref: 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:

text: It’s only so much rhetoric.

forms:
rhetorick (obsolete alternative)
rhetorics (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhetoric2.wav


polytheist

forms: polytheists (plural)

ipa: /pɒlɪˈθiːɪst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polytheist.wav


primo

glosses:
primo/ma
adj. 第一，精美的，易受骗上当的
m.
f. 堂兄弟，堂姐妹，表兄弟，表姐妹，傻瓜==葡萄牙語==
堂表兄弟姐妹


patio

glosses: m. 院子，门庭，剧场座池


backer

glosses: v.t. （火车、轮船）倒退


primogenitor

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 primus (“第一的”) + -o- + genitor（拉丁语genitor）。对比progenitor。

forms: primogenitors (plural)


rummy

etymology_texts: 未知，來源有許多種假說。可能與 rum 有關，經由撲克牌俚語傳入，或最終源自德語 Ruhm。

forms: rummies (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹʌmɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rummy.wav

ipa: /ˈɹʌmi/

rhymes: -ʌmi


rummy

text: a rummy flavour

translation: 蘭姆酒風味

text: “You say rummy things and you do rummy things. What I mean to say is, you're impulsive.”

ref: 1920，P. G. Wodehouse，Jill the Reckless，28頁：

forms:
rummier (comparative)
rummiest (superlative)


rummy

text: No one has forgotten Frank Dodd, the crossing guard who went crazy here twelve years ago and killed those women, and they haven't forgotten the dog, either, the one that came down with rabies and killed Joe Camber and the old rummy down the road from him.

ref: 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:


rummy

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 rummy。


para

glosses: parar 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: parar 的第二人稱單數命令式


para

glosses:
prep. 为了，向，往，对于，适于==葡萄牙語==
到


rehash

glosses: 重新将...切成小片，重新将...切碎 （见hash）

text: I never did care for Sunday joint that was served up cold on Monday, hashed on Tuesday, rissoled on Wednesday, and re-hashed on Thursday[.]

ref: 1942 July 1, The Newcastle and Maitland Catholic Sentinel, Newcastle, NSW, page 224, column 2:

glosses: （无意义地，基本一样地） 重复；改头换面

text: Today's parliamentary session only rehashed last week's arguments.

translation: 今天的议会会议只是在重复上个星期的争辩。

text: The CEO of the company only rehashed a speech for the news conference.

translation: 公司的CEO只是在新闻发布会上重复了一次演讲。

text: The general rehashed plans for the war.

translation: 将军换汤不换药地定下了战争计划。

glosses: 分析，回忆 （之前的争吵或不愉快的事）

text: Let's not rehash what we did last night.

translation: 我们别再提昨晚我们干的事了。

glosses: 重新计算...的哈希，重新计算...的散列值 （如哈希表等数据结构）

forms:
rehashes (third-person singular present)
rehashing (present participle)
rehashed (past participle)

ipa: /ɹiːˈhæʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rehash.wav

ipa: /ˈɹiːˌhæʃ/

rhymes: -æʃ


rehash

glosses: 改头换面的作品，换汤不换药的作品

text: He wrote a bad rehash of an earlier essay.

translation: 他把之前的论文改头换面写了一篇很差的论文。

glosses: 重新计算哈希，重新计算散列值

forms: rehashes (plural)


petulant

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語，源自拉丁語 petulāns，与petere有关。

text: Lack of sleep is causing Dave's recent petulant behavior.

translation: 睡眠不足让Dave最近特别任性。

text: Former associates have described Musk as petty, cruel and petulant, particularly when frustrated or challenged.

ref: December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger and Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine:

text: Who hath not like cause to complain, and is not so troubled, that shall fall into the mouths of such men? for many are of so petulant a spleen

ref: 1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，2nd版，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps，→OCLC：

forms:
more petulant (comparative)
most petulant (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/

ipa: /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/

ipa: /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/

ipa: /ˈpɛtjələnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav

bad-tempered

sense: 任性而幼稚的；易怒的

brazen

sense: 冒失的，顶撞的


petulant

forms:
petulantă (feminine singular)
petulanți (masculine plural)
petulante

vioi

sense: 精力充沛的


patois

etymology_texts: 借自借自法語 patois (“地方方言或語言”)，約1635年。

glosses: 某種語言（尤其是法語）的地區性語言（通常指被認為不標準的方言）

text: [The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.

translation: [巽他族]被認為相對野蠻，而且在馬來人或爪哇人面前，他們也會對自己的方言感到羞愧，將其視為一種粗俗的方言。

ref: 1890，[Jacques] Élisée Reclus，「Java」，收錄於 A. H. Keane（編），Oceanica（The Earth and Its Inhabitants；14），New York：D. Appleton and Company，「Inhabitants」：

text: *The Expanse'*s patois has become, like Klingon and Dothraki, the show's great unifier—the slang all devotees speak.

translation: 《蒼穹浩瀚》中的方言就像克林貢語和多斯拉克語一樣，成為了這部劇的巨大統一因素——所有狂熱粉絲都會說的俚語。

ref: 2017年 4月5日，Emily Dreyfuss，「That Cool Dialect on The Expanse Mashes Up 6 Languages」，收錄於 WIRED，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2022年1月25日：

glosses: 在法國使用的各種法語或奧克語方言

glosses: 加勒比地區（特別是多米尼克、聖露西亞、千里達及托巴哥和海地）的克里奧爾法語

text: In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.

translation: 用保險業的行話來說，這家酒莊將在沒有保險保障的情況下進入今年的火災高發季，專家預測今年的火勢將尤為猛烈。

ref: 2021年 7月18日，Christopher Flavelle，「Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country」，收錄於 The New York Times，→ISSN，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2021年8月1日：

forms:
patois (plural)
Patois (alternative)

enpr: pătwäʹ

ipa: /pæˈtwɑ/

enpr: pătʹwä

rhymes: -ɑ

rhymes: -ætwɑː

enpr: pătwäzʹ

ipa: /pæˈtwɑz/

enpr: pătʹwäz

rhymes: -ɑz

rhymes: -ætwɑːz

Jamaican

sense: 牙買加克里奧爾語

parts: pat ois


patois

etymology_texts: 源自繼承自中古法語 patois (“當地方言”)，源自繼承自古法語 patois (“難以理解的話語，粗俗的語言”)，即早期 *patoi 的變體（受與國籍和語言相關的後綴 -ois 的影響），而前者派生自 patoier (“做手勢，笨手笨腳地處理，用爪子抓”)，源自 pate (“爪子”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *patta (“爪子，腳”)，源自古法蘭克語 *patta (“爪子，腳底”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *pat-、*paþa- (“走，踩，去，踏”)，其來源及親緣關係不詳。可能源自原始印歐語 *(s)pent-/*(s)pat- (“小徑；走”)，即 *pent-/*pat- (“小徑；去”) 的變體。與荷蘭語 pat、低地德語 pedden (“步，踩”)同源。與英語 pad、path有關。

glosses: 法國地區性語言；法語方言

text: Depuis, deux puissants romanciers, dont l’un est un profond observateur du cœur humain, l’autre un intrépide ami du peuple, Balzac et Eugène Süe, ayant fait parler des bandits dans leur langue naturelle comme l’avait fait en 1828 l’auteur du Dernier jour d’un condamné, les mêmes réclamations se sont élevées. On a répété : — Que nous veulent les écrivains avec ce révoltant patois ? l’argot est odieux ! l’argot fait frémir !

translation: 自從兩位偉大的小說家（一位是人類心靈的深刻觀察者，另一位是人民的勇敢朋友，即巴爾札克和歐仁·蘇）讓他們筆下的強盜角色使用其原本的自然語言說話，就像1828年《一個死囚的末日》作者所做的那樣，同樣的抱怨再次出現了。人們反覆說：『這些作家用這種令人作嘔的方言到底想對我們做什麼？黑話太可惡了！黑話讓人毛骨悚然！』

ref: 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Miserables Part 4, book 7, chapter 1:

text: Né provençal, il s’était facilement familiarisé avec tous les patois du midi. Il disait : — Eh bé ! moussu, sès sagé ? comme dans le bas Languedoc. — Onté anaras passa ? comme dans les basses Alpes. — Puerte un bouen moutou embe un bouen froumage grase, comme dans le haut Dauphiné. Ceci plaisait beaucoup au peuple et n’avait pas peu contribué à lui donner accès près de tous les esprits. Il était dans la chaumière et dans la montagne comme chez lui. Il savait dire les choses les plus grandes dans les idiomes les plus vulgaires. Parlant toutes les langues, il entrait dans toutes les âmes.

translation: （描述米里哀主教）他出生於普羅旺斯，因此很容易熟悉南方的所有（奧克語）方言。他會像在下朗格多克那樣說：『Eh bé! moussu, sès sagé?』，也會像在下阿爾卑斯那樣說：『Onté anaras passa?』，還會像在上多菲內那樣說：『Puerte un bouen moutou embe un bouen froumage grase』。人們非常喜歡這樣，這對他能走進所有人的內心有很大幫助。無論是在茅草屋還是在深山裡，他都像在家裡一樣自在。他知道如何用最通俗的語言講述最崇高的道理。藉由說所有的語言，他走進了所有人的靈魂。

ref: 1862, Victor Hugo, Les Miserables Part 1, book 1, chapter 4:

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-patois.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-patois.wav


rump

forms: rumps (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹʌmp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rump.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rump.wav

rhymes: -ʌmp


ballottement

glosses: n.m. 摇晃，晃荡，颠簸


primrose

forms: primroses (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/


run-down

text: In the Seventies the system was run-down and demoralised. Road transport was the future, the Underground was being 'managed for decline', and the system was filthier than the streets above.

ref: 2012，Andrew Martin，Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube，Profile Books, ISBN 978-1846684777，xiii, Preface頁：

text: Among its findings, the report says: "In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.

ref: 2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17:


recooking

glosses: recook 的現在時分詞和動名詞


rationalise

etymology_texts: 源自法語 rationaliser。字面分析等同於rational + -ise。

glosses: rationalize在非牛津英式英語的标准拼写

text: The eastern bore became disused in 1972-73, when its rails were lifted as part of a British Rail scheme to rationalise trackwork in and around King's Cross.

ref: 2020 June 17, “Gasworks Tunnel”, in Rail, page 36:

forms:
rationalize (alternative)
rationalises (third-person singular present)
rationalising (present participle)
rationalised (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɹæʃənəleɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rationalise.wav


rationalise

glosses: rationaliser 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

homophone: rationalises

roman: rationalisent


run-of-the-mill

etymology_texts: 1922年出现，源自磨坊（mill）每批次（run）产出来的东西都应该一致标准的说法。

glosses: 普通的，平凡的，平平无奇的

text: This isn’t your run-of-the-mill refrigerator; you’ll find the extra features well worth the price.

translation: 这款不同于那种普普通通的冰箱，您会发现附加功能很值这个价。

text: The other had the most run-of-the-mill news which make some of my recent run-of-the-mill columns appear like the raciest escapist fare.

ref: 1971 November 30, Martin Lapidus, Class Notes: 62, Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 72, page 26,

text: For a deeper, less familiar philosophy, you have to listen to your more run-of-the-mill dossers, and they don't come more run-of-the-mill than Ratso.

ref: 1989, Punch, page 55,

text: In one side of the prestigious commissions, public and private, sacred and profane, which could make the name of an artist, there was a more run of the mill style of painting which already enjoyed a vast clientéle at all levels of society.

ref: 1995, Alain Mérot, French Painting in the Seventeenth Century, page 42,

text: Who the more run-of-the-mill victims were is unclear, since they are often not named or have no emblem glyphs attached to them.

ref: 1999, David Drew, The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings, page 284:

text: Or even more run-of-the-mill murders which usually turn out to be family or business affairs and where someone's usually heard something or, in the case of the more professional killings, someone wants to do a deal.

ref: 2001, Gabrielle Lord, Death Delights, 2002, unnumbered page,

forms:
run of the mill (alternative)
run-o’-the-mill (alternative)
run o’ the mill (alternative)
more run-of-the-mill (comparative)
most run-of-the-mill (superlative)

cream of the crop

sense: 平平无奇


rehouse

text: The existing collection of paintings will be rehoused in the new gallery.

translation: 現存的藏畫將會保存到新的畫廊。

forms:
rehouses (third-person singular present)
rehousing (present participle)
rehoused (past participle)


roi

etymology_texts: 來自原始巴拿語 *rɔːj，來自原始孟-高棉語 *ruj ~ *ruuj ~ *ruəj ~ *ruhaj (“蒼蠅”)。

ipa: /rɔːj/


roi

etymology_texts: 來自晚期拉丁語 rex。

forms:
rois (plural)
roine (feminine)
roy (obsolete alternative)


roi

etymology_texts: 來自中古法語 roy，來自古法語 roi、rei，來自拉丁語 rēgem，rēx的賓格，來自原始印歐語 *h₃rḗǵs。

text: Le roi est mort.

translation: 國王死了。

forms:
rois (plural)
reine (feminine)
rai (alternative)
rei (alternative)
rex (alternative)
roy (alternative)

ipa: /ʁwa/

homophone: Roy

roman: rouât

word: au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois

wa

lwa

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


roi

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 rēx, rēgem。

forms:
rois
rois (nominative singular)
roi (nominative plural)
rooi (alternative)

ipa: /ˈroi̯/


roi

etymology_texts: 來自西班牙語 arroyo。


roi

glosses: roić 的第三人稱單數現在時

rhymes: -ɔi

parts: ro i


roi

etymology_texts: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 рои (roi)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *rojь。對照捷克語 roj、斯洛伐克語 roj和塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 roj。

forms: roiuri (plural)

rhymes: -oj


roi

etymology_texts: 來自原始越語 *p-rɔːj。與哲語 [Rục] brɔːj¹、Kha Phong urɔːj同源。

forms: 鞕, 𩍢 (romanization)

raw_tags: （量詞 cây, cái）


patrimonial

glosses: adj. 承袭的，世袭的，祖传的


principal

glosses:
adj. 首要的，主要的，著名的
m. 本金，企业负责人==葡萄牙語==
主要的；主要的，主要部分；主要的


recording

glosses: record 的現在時分詞和動名詞

text: Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.

ref: 2013 June 7, David Simpson, Issac Stone, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recording.wav


recording

text: The one-party consent law permits the recording of telephone calls with the consent of at least one of the parties.

translation: 單方同意法允許在至少一方的同意之下將電話內容錄音。

text: I made a recording of the TV show so that I could watch it later.

translation: 我把電視節目錄製了下來，這樣我可以以後再看。

forms: recordings (plural)


rundown

text: Could you give me the rundown on the new rules?

translation: 您能简单讲讲新的规定吗？

text: I would say this: If you are in a community where you do not have the rundown sheet on the horses in the race, do what they have done in Sacramento.

ref: 1960, American Trial Lawyers Association, Convention Proceedings (page 455)

text: Smith is caught in a rundown, but Jones will come around to score.

translation: Smith被夹杀了，但是Jones会得分的。

glosses: 一种加勒比地区的炖肉或炖鱼，辅以些许椰奶等

text: The rundown of LNER's Class 91/Mk 4 fleet continues, with two more locomotives sent for store at Doncaster and a rake of coaches moving to Worksop,

ref: 2020 May 20, “Fleet News: LNER sends more '91s' off-lease”, in Rail, page 22:

forms: rundowns (plural)


principium

etymology_texts: 来自prī̆nceps (“首先的，最重要的”) + -ium (“構成抽象名詞的後綴”)。

forms:
prīncipium (canonical)
prīncipiī (genitive)
prīncipī (genitive)


principium

glosses: prī̆nceps 的屬格複數

forms: prī̆ncipium (canonical)


pomander

forms: pomanders (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pomander.wav

parts: pom an der


pomegranate

etymology_texts: 來自意大利語 pomo (“果實、梨果；蘋果”) + 拉丁語 (mālum) grānātum、(mālo)grānātum (“石榴”)；或

etymology_texts: 直接來自中世紀拉丁語 pōmum garnātum、pōmum grānātum (“石榴”)，來自拉丁語 pōmum (“果實；果樹”) + grānātum (“石榴”)。Pōmum的源頭可能衍生自原始印歐語 *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“脫下”) (摘除植物的意思上)，來自*h₂epó (“離開；關閉”) + *h₁em- (“分發；拿”)；然而grānātum是衍生自grānātus (“有一些穀物或種子”)，來自grānum (“穀物、種子、小果仁”) (可能源頭來自原始印歐語 *ǵerh₂- (“成熟，老成”) + *-nós (動詞性形容詞後綴)) + -ātus (表示從名詞擁有某種質量或事物的形容詞後綴)。

etymology_texts:
石榴（意思1）
石榴樹（意思2）
名詞衍生自中古英語 pome-garnet、pome-garnete、pome garnate、pome granat、pome-granate (“石榴果；石榴樹；石榴種子(?)”) [以及其他形式]，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 pome gernate、pomme gernette、中古法語 pomme granade、pomme granate、pomme grenade、和古法語 pome grenade、pome grenate、pomme grenate [以及其他形式] (現代法語 grenade)，可能來自意大利語 pomogranato、pomo granato (雖然是後來才被證實)，和其他可能的說法：
形容詞衍生自名詞。

text: Here the blue fig with luſcious juice o'erflows, / With deeper red the full pomegranate glows, / The branch here bends beneath the weighty pear, / And verdant olives flouriſh round the year.

ref: 1725，Homer，[Alexander Pope], transl.，「Book VII」，收錄於 The Odyssey of Homer. […]，第II卷，London： […] Bernard Lintot，→OCLC，106頁，148–151行：

text: The seeds of the pomegranate, for example, were widely used to prevent conception in the ancient world and they are still used in India, East Africa, and the Pacific.

ref: 2001, Vern L. Bullough (editor), Herbal Contraceptives and Abortifacients, Encyclopedia of Birth Control, page 125

text: The pomegranate is a subtropical fruit about the size of a large apple.

ref: 2006, Wayne Gisslen, Professional Cooking, College Version, page 683,

text: The grilled leeks are then drizzled with a gorgeous, ruby-red pomegranate vinaigrette.

ref: 2011, David Joachim, Fire It Up: 40 Recipes for Grilling Everything, page 310,

text: In this experiment, the average Zn concentration of leaf in four pomegranate cultivars was between 12.0 and 19.8mg/kg in the control (Fig. 2a).

ref: 2008, M. N. V. Prasad, Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients, page 225,

glosses: 石榴色；像石榴果皮的顏色

glosses: 具有英國血統的人，尤指（最近）移民到澳大利亞的人

forms: pomegranates (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/

ipa: /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/

parts: po me gra nate


pomegranate

glosses: 顏色像石榴的果肉或果皮的；石榴色的

forms:
more pomegranate (comparative)
most pomegranate (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/

ipa: /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/

ipa: /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/


recount

etymology_texts: 源自古諾曼語和盎格魯-諾曼語 recunter，古法語 reconter的一个变体。

forms: recounts (plural)

ipa: /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recount.wav

rhymes: -aʊnt


recount

text: The old man recounted the tale of how he caught the big fish.

translation: 老人讲述了他抓到那条大鱼的故事。

text: to recount one's blessings

translation: 背诵祝颂

forms:
recounts (third-person singular present)
recounting (present participle)
recounted (past participle)


recount

ipa: /ˈɹiːkaʊnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recount2.wav

ipa: /ɹiːˈkaʊnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recount3.wav


ratter

glosses: 任何捕捉老鼠的事物，尤指受過訓練用來捕鼠的狗；捕鼠㹴犬。

text: Grey cat called Snooky who was a good ratter even with his balls cut off.

ref: 1963，J P Donleavy，A Singular Man，1963（美國） 出版，90–91頁：

glosses: 非法礦工；秘密挖掘礦石或高價礦砂並私下轉賣者。

forms:
rattener (alternative)
ratters (plural)

rhymes: -ætə(ɹ)

ratcatcher

sense: 任何捕捉老鼠的事物，尤指受過訓練用來捕鼠的狗；捕鼠㹴犬。

mouser

sense: 任何捕捉老鼠的事物，尤指受過訓練用來捕鼠的狗；捕鼠㹴犬。

stool pigeon

sense: 背叛者；告密者；逃兵。

miner

sense: 非法礦工；秘密挖掘礦石或高價礦砂並私下轉賣者。

pirate

sense: 非法礦工；秘密挖掘礦石或高價礦砂並私下轉賣者。

tunnel rat

sense: 非法礦工；秘密挖掘礦石或高價礦砂並私下轉賣者。


rein

pos_title: 形容词、副词

text: Sie hat eine reine Seele.　她灵魂纯洁。

text: reiner Zufall　纯粹巧合

text: Reinen Alkohol sollte man nicht trinken.　纯酒精是不能喝的。

ipa: /ʀaɪ̯n/


balsa

glosses: n.m. （产自中美洲的）轻木，白塞木


recourse

pos_title: 名詞

forms: recourses (plural)

enpr: rĭkôsʹ

ipa: /ɹɪˈkɔːs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recourse.wav

enpr: rēʹkôrs

ipa: /ˈɹiːkɔɹs/

enpr: rikōrsʹ

enpr: rēʹkōrs

ipa: /ɹɪˈko(ː)ɹs/

ipa: /ˈɹiːko(ː)ɹs/

ipa: /ɹɪˈkoəs/

ipa: /ˈɹiːkoəs/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s


runt

glosses: rund的不定中性單數形式。


runt

glosses: 四處、周圍、周遭；漫無目的地

text: gå runt

translation: 四處走走


runt

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

text: Jag kommer runt tre.

translation: 我三點左右來。


prior

forms:
more prior (comparative)
most prior (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɹaɪɚ/

rhymes: -aɪə(r)


prior

glosses: 修道院副院长，小修道院院长

forms: priors (plural)


backlocking

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: backlock 的現在時分詞和動名詞


romance

glosses:
adj. 罗马语族的，源自拉丁语的
m. 罗马语族语言，西班牙语，歌谣==葡萄牙語==
浪漫


pompier

pos_title: 名词

forms:
pompiers (plural)
pompière (feminine)


pompier

pos_title: 形容词

glosses: （罕用）（语言或写作）空洞的，夸夸其谈的，华而不实的


runway

forms: runways (plural)

ipa: /ˈɹʌnweɪ/

ipa: /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/

ipa: /ˈɹən-/

parts: run way


pompous

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 pompous，源自古法語 pompeux，源自晚期拉丁語 pomposus，源自拉丁語 pompa (“壮丽”)，源自古希臘語 πομπή (pompḗ，“派遣；庄重的队列；壮观，壮丽”)，源自πέμπω (pémpō，“派遣”)。英語 pomposo 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 自傲的，高傲的，浮夸的，华而不实的

text: "Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief."

ref:
1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC：
, Bantam Classics (1997), 16:

forms:
more pompous (comparative)
most pompous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɒmpəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pompous.wav

ipa: /ˈpɑmpəs/


rattlesnake

forms: rattlesnakes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rattlesnake.wav


romanic

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
plus romanic (comparative)
le plus romanic (superlative)


romanic

forms:
romanică (feminine singular)
romanici (masculine plural)
romanice


reinitialize

forms:
reinitialise (alternative)
reinitializes (third-person singular present)
reinitializing (present participle)
reinitialized (past participle)


backout

etymology_texts: 來自動詞短語back out。

glosses: 火箭發射前因出現故障而進行的反向倒計時

forms: backouts (plural)


pauper

etymology_texts: 源自原始印歐語 *peh₂w- (“少，小”)。

forms:
pauperis (genitive)
pauperior (comparative)
pauperrimus (superlative)

raw_tags: ；第三類變格單詞尾形容詞 (non-i-stem


ponderable

glosses: adj. 可以称量的，值得称颂


prisoner

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 prisoner，來自古法語 prisonier (對照中世紀拉丁語 prisōnārius)，等同於prison + -er。

glosses: 任何違反其意願而被囚禁的人

text: Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

glosses: 被某種情況或某種環境限制或困住或感到被限制或困住的人

text: I am no longer a prisoner to fear, for I am a child of God.

forms: prisoners (plural)

ipa: /ˈpɹɪzənə/

ipa: /ˈpɹɪznə/

ipa: /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/

jailbird

sense: 囚犯

parts: pri son er


prisoner

forms:
prisoners (plural)
prisonere (alternative)
prysonere (alternative)
prysoner (alternative)
presoner (alternative)
prisner (alternative)


prisoner

forms:
prisoners (plural)
prisoneres (plural)

ipa: /prizuˈneːr/

ipa: /ˈprizunər/


pristine

glosses: 纯净的，纯洁的，未被弄脏的；崭新的

text: The beach back is in pristine condition after a council-led cleanup.

translation: 市政组织了一次清扫后，海滩又回到了干干净净的样子。

text: Thus fable reports that the fair Grimalkin, whom Venus, at the desire of a passionate lover, converted from a cat into a fine woman, no sooner perceived a mouse than, mindful of her former sport, and still retaining her pristine nature, she leaped from the bed of her husband to pursue the little animal.

translation: 棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史

ref: 1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，(please specify |volume=I to VI)卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC：

forms:
more pristine (comparative)
most pristine (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɹɪstiːn/

ipa: /pɹɪsˈtiːn/

ipa: /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/

rhymes: -iːn

rhymes: -aɪn


pristine

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 πρίστης (prístēs，“锯子”)。

text: This indicates that the present levels of genetic diversity in P. microdon are not unusually low, although the amount of diversity to be expected in pristine populations of coastal species of elasmobranch remains elusive because all populations investigated to date have suffered some degree of decline (e.g. Sandoval-Castillo et al. 2004, Keeney et al. 2005, Hoelzel et al. 2006, Stow et al. 2006, Lewallen et al. 2007).

ref: 2008, J.M. Whitty, N.M. Phillips, D.L. Morgan, J.A. Chaplin, D.C. Thorburn & S.C. Peverell, Habitat associations of Freshwater Sawfish (Pristis microdon)and Northern River Sharks (Glyphis sp. C): including genetic analysis of P. microdon across northern Australia https://web.archive.org/web/20120601194551/http://environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/pubs/freshwater-sawfish-northern-river-shark.pdf


pristine

glosses: prīstinus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: prīstine (canonical)


backscratcher

forms: backscratchers (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-backscratcher.wav


banal

etymology_texts: < 法語 bannal < 中世紀拉丁語 bannalis < bannum （“命令”）。

glosses: 平庸的，平淡乏味的，无关紧要的，陈腐的

forms:
more banal (comparative)
banaler (comparative)
most banal (superlative)
banalest (superlative)

enpr: bə-näl'

ipa: /bəˈnɑːl/

rhymes: -ɑːl

enpr: bān'əl

ipa: /ˈbeɪnəl/

rhymes: -eɪnəl

enpr: bə-năl'

ipa: /bəˈnæl/

rhymes: -æl


banal

forms:
banale (feminine)
banaux (masculine plural)
banales (feminine plural)

homophone: banale

roman: banales


banal

forms:
banaler (comparative)
am banalsten (superlative)


banal

forms: banales (masculine feminine plural)


privately

glosses: 私自；私下地；以私人方式地；背地里。

forms:
more privately (comparative)
most privately (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/

ipa: /ˈpɹaɪvətli/

parts: pri vate ly


ponente

glosses: adj. 负责起草(供审议的报告、方案)的


raven

forms: ravens (plural)

enpr: rāʹvən

ipa: /ˈɹeɪvən/

rhymes: -eɪvən


raven

forms:
ravens (third-person singular present)
ravening (present participle)
ravened (past participle)


paw

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示波尼語。


bananas

text: I am astonished, really astonished, that you didn't put away some dough. You must be bananas.

ref: 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 377]:

forms:
more bananas (comparative)
most bananas (superlative)

ipa: /bəˈnɑːnəz/

enpr: bə-nă'nəz

ipa: /bəˈnænəz/


bananas

glosses: bananer 的第二人稱單數先過去時


bananas

forms:
banãnas (canonical)
banãnai (plural)

ipa: [bɐ²ˈnɑːnɐs]

rhymes: -ɑːnɐs


bananas

gal

sense: 瘋狂的

gå bananas

sense: 發瘋

notes: 非官方所承認的詞彙，但使用較多。


bananas

notes: 參見上方書面挪威語的相關章節。


recrystallize

forms:
recrystallizes (third-person singular present)
recrystallizing (present participle)
recrystallized (past participle)


ravenous

text: The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it.

ref: 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:

text: Supply-and-demand? One begins to be weary of such work. Leave all to egoism, to ravenous greed of money, of pleasure, of applause: — it is the Gospel of Despair!

ref: 1843, 托马斯·卡莱尔，Past and Present，卷3，章节IX，Working Aristocracy

text: Mrs. Michael turned out to be a ravenous, fast-fading woman in a slashed skirt and a low blouse over an unappetising chest. While her husband did things in his shed, where he appeared to live, Pym inexpertly mixed the Yorkshire pudding and fought off her embraces...

ref: 1986，约翰·勒卡雷，A Perfect Spy：

forms:
more ravenous (comparative)
most ravenous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɹævənəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav


reis

glosses: 葡萄牙及巴西的旧货币单位


rectal

text: The customs inspector subjected him to a rectal exam.

translation: 海關檢查員讓他去做直腸檢查。


rectal

text: Most doctors feel a rectal examination is unnecessary following a full pelvic examination, so that rectals are not routinely performed on women.

ref: 1988, Judith Campbell, J. Golick, Sexuality: An Education Resource Book (page 53)

forms: rectals (plural)


rectal

text: Les douaniers lui ont infligé une fouille rectale

translation: 海關檢查員讓他去做直腸檢查。

forms:
rectale (feminine)
rectaux (masculine plural)
rectales (feminine plural)

homophone: rectale

roman: rectales


rectal

forms: rectales (masculine feminine plural)

rhymes: -al


banc

glosses: n.m. 长凳，长椅，议会席位；［机］底座；工作台；（海底，江河底的）滩，洲，礁


pawn

glosses: 馬前卒; 被他人利用於自己目的的人

forms: pawns (plural)

ipa: /pɔːn/

rhymes: -ɔːn

ipa: /pɔn/

ipa: /pɑn/

ipa: /pɑɒn/

homophone: porn

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav


pawn

forms:
pawns (third-person singular present)
pawning (present participle)
pawned (past participle)


banco

glosses: n.m. （赌博中）滩庄，比锅Banco! 〈俗〉行，干吧n.m. 土坯


banco

glosses:
m. 长椅，长凳，银行，浅滩，鱼群==葡萄牙語==
长凳；银行


ravin

forms:
ravins (third-person singular present)
ravining (present participle)
ravined (past participle)

enpr: răvʹən

ipa: /ˈɹævən/

rhymes: -ævən


rectangular

glosses: adj. 直角的，矩形的


resistible

glosses: adj. 可抵抗的，可忍受的


pontifical

glosses:
adj. 教皇的，主教的==葡萄牙語==
教皇的


backspace

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]倒退
* [简:自由软体]退格
* 简体: 退格[信息科技]
* 正體: 退格[計算機]


rut

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示魯圖爾語。


raw

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示日旺語。


raw

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]原始的；未處理的
* [简:自由软体]原始的
* 正體: 原始的；未處理的；未加工的；粗糙的[電子計算機]


bandeau

glosses: n.m. 头带，束发带，蒙眼布条；章首花饰，书眉线；（报纸标题上方的）通栏大标题；层拱层间腰带


phalanx

forms:
phalanxes (plural)
phalanges (plural)

ipa: /ˈfeɪˌlæŋks/

ipa: /ˈfæˌlæŋks/

parts: pha lanx


bander

glosses: v.t. 用绷带包扎；用布带蒙住，包住；拉紧，绷紧v.i. 〈俗〉勃起，阴茎勃起


pay

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示佩茨語。


rooftop

text: Why do you think the rooftop of their apartment building is called "tar beach"? (Answers may vary.)

ref: 1993, Liz Rothlein, Multicultural Books for Primary Grades:

text: Riding the District west of Hammersmith, you immediately know something exciting is coming up, because at Ravenscourt Park you are level with the rooftops.

ref: 2012，Andrew Martin，Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube，Profile Books, ISBN 978-1846684777，79–80頁：

text: The house itself was a mound of red baked bricks and a tin rooftop.

ref: 2012, Ernest Alanki, The Chocolate Shop Perverts:

forms: rooftops (plural)

ipa: /ɹuːfˌtɒp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rooftop.wav

ipa: /ɹufˌtɑp/

ipa: /ɹʊfˌtɑp/

word: there may be snow on the rooftop but there is fire in the furnace


phallic

text: A little later the phallic explanation of everything came into fashion. The deities were all polite names for the organs and powers of procreation.

ref: 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 10:

text: The natural rhythm of the male is a phallic one of rise and fall, whether it involves towers, stock markets, or whole civilizations.

ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 128:

text: My mother has a very phallic salt shaker.

translation: 我妈有个看起来特别像阴茎的盐罐。

text: For many first-time visitors, a common initial impression of the Washington Monument is that it is incredibly phallic.

ref: 1993, Joseph Downton, Washington D.C.: An Alternative Guide, page T-221:

text: The incinerator and a big smoke stack / It's a phallic symbol and it makes me laugh

ref: 2005，Mother Mother，「Verbatim」：

text: Opposing the war in El Salvador and opposing the phallic aggression everywhere.

ref: 1990 April 14, Jeremy Grainger, Read Weaver, “You Don't Gotta!”, in Gay Community News, page 8:

ipa: /ˈfælɪk/

rhymes: -ælɪk


pyrophosphate

glosses: （m.）焦磷酸盐；焦磷酸酯


ponytail

text: The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.

translation: 醫生應評估患者是否有綁緊馬尾、髮髻、髮髻、辮子、扭紋、編織、玉米辮、髒辮、姊妹鎖和髮束的歷史，以及是否使用過宗教頭飾。

ref: 2021，Becky S. Li，Howard I. Maibach，Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations，154頁：

forms:
pony tail (alternative)
pony-tail (alternative)
ponytails (plural)

ipa: /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/


ponytail

text: “Don't mention it,” she said, ponytailing her hair and then sockbunning it with amazing speed.

translation: 「別客氣，」她說道，一邊把頭髮紮成馬尾辮，一邊以驚人的速度把頭髮紮成髮髻。

ref: 2017，A. W. Hartoin，Brain Trust：

forms:
pony tail (alternative)
pony-tail (alternative)
ponytails (third-person singular present)
ponytailing (present participle)
ponytailed (past participle)


banderole

glosses: n.f. 狭长的小旗，横幅标语，（挂在桅顶上的）燕尾旗


poodle

etymology_texts: 來自德語 Pudel，Pudelhund的短形式，為Hund (“狗”)和德國低地薩克森語 Pudel的組詞，Pūdel (“水坑”)，來自擬聲詞pudeln (“潑濺聲”)。

forms: poodles (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poodle.wav

rhymes: -uːdəl


poodle

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 poodle。

caniche

sense: 貴賓犬


barrio

glosses:
m. 区，地段
==== 派生語彙 ====
* → 宿霧語：baryo
* → 古典納瓦特爾語：barrio
* → 英語：barrio
* → 馬拉瑙語：bariyo


resole

forms:
resoles (third-person singular present)
resoling (present participle)
resoled (past participle)


paradox

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 paradoxe，源自拉丁語 paradoxum，源自古希臘語 παράδοξος (parádoxos，“意外的，奇怪的”)。

text: "This sentence is false" is a paradox.

translation: “这句话是假的”是悖论。

text: According to one version of an ancient paradox, an Athenian is supposed to say "I am a liar." It is then argued that if the statement is true, then he is telling the truth, and is therefore not a liar […]

ref: 1962, Abraham Wolf, Textbook of Logic, page 255:

glosses: 反常结果，意外结果，似非而是的事实

text: It is an interesting paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.

translation: 喝很多水会意外地让你很渴。

text: The most fundamental paradox is that if we're never to use force, we must be prepared to use it and to use it successfully.

ref: 1983 May 21, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address:

text: Not having a fashion is a fashion; that's a paradox.

translation: 不随时尚就是一种时尚，真是矛盾。

text: How quaint the ways of Paradox! / At common sense she gaily mocks! / Though counting in the usual way years twenty-one I've been alive, / Yet reck'ning by my natal day, / Yet reck'ning by my natal day, / I am a little boy of five!

ref: 1879, W. S. Gilbert, “The Pirates of Penzance”, in The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, published 1941:

text: He is a paradox; you would not expect him in that political party.

translation: 他这个人真是矛盾，怎么就进了那个政党。

text: You are a paradox of bitch and angel.

ref: 1999, Virginia Henley, A Year and a Day, →ISBN, page 315:

text: And only by dismantling our preconceptions of age can we be free to understand the paradox: How young are the old?

ref: 1994, James Joseph Pirkl, Transgenerational Design, →ISBN, page 3:

text: Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner / transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the / force of honesty can translate beauty into his / likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the / time gives it proof.

ref: 1594, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act III:

text: they contended to make that Maxim, that there is no faith to be held with Infidels, a meere and absurd Paradox [...].

ref: 1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond, published 1957, page 3:

text: The need for paradox is no doubt rooted deep in the very nature of the use we make of language.

ref: 1906, Richard Holt Hutton, Brief Literary Criticisms, page 40:

text: Thus, like modern disputants, they aimed either to confute the respondent or to land him in paradox.

ref: 1866, Edward Poste, Aristotle on Fallacies, Or, The Sophistici Elenchi, translation of original by Aristotle, page 43:

glosses: 逆反心理指示 （心理治疗师给出的希望患者不遵从或无法遵从的指示）

text: Defiance-based paradox is employed so that the family will actively oppose and deliberately sabotage the prescription.

ref: 1988, Martin Lakin, Ethical Issues in the Psychotherapies, →ISBN, page 103:

forms: paradoxes (plural)

shocker

sense: 反直觉的结果

juxtaposition

sense: 自相矛盾的人或事物

puzzle

sense: 难解的问题

reverse psychology

sense: 心理治疗方法

notes: (悖论)： 与自己本身相悖的论点叫做paradox (“悖论，自相矛盾”)，两个相悖的论点叫做antinomy (“矛盾”)

notes:
(反直觉的结果)： 该义项可能会被认为错误或不准确。1995 January 14, Ian Stewart, “Paradox of the Spheres”, in New Scientist:
Banach and Tarski's theorem (commonly known as the Banach-Tarski paradox, though it is not a true paradox, being counterintuitive rather than self-contradictory) […]
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯） 1998, Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, page 270:
It is not a true paradox, merely highly nonintuitive behavior, if one accepts the realistic and local assumptions of EPR.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

notes:
(难解的问题)： 该义项可能会被认为错误或不准确。1917, George Crabb, “ENIGMA, PARADOX, RIDDLE”, in Crabb's English Synonymes, Centennial edition:
An enigma, therefore, is not a paradox, but a paradox, not being intelligible, may seem like an enigma.
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）


paradox

etymology_texts: 借自法語 paradoxe，源自中古法語 paradoxe，源自拉丁語 paradoxum，源自古希臘語 παράδοξος (parádoxos，“意外的，奇怪的”)。

forms:
paradoxen (plural)
paradoxje (diminutive)

parts: pa ra dox


paradox

forms:
paradoxer (strong nominative masculine singular)
paradoxer (comparative)
am paradoxesten (superlative)


paradox

etymology_texts: 源自德語 paradox，源自古希臘語 παράδοξος (parádoxos，“意外的，奇怪的”)。

forms:
paradoxabb (comparative)
legparadoxabb (superlative)

ipa: [ˈpɒrɒdoks]

rhymes: -oks

önellentmondó

sense: 反直觉的，似非而是的

szokatlan

sense: 反直觉的


paradox

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 paradoxum or 古希臘語 παράδοξος (parádoxos)。

forms: paradoxuri (plural)

ipa: [paraˈdoks]


pooh-pooh

pos_title: 动词

text: In England, until very late days, we have been accustomed rather to pooh-pooh national Orders, to vote ribbons and crosses tinsel gewgaws, foolish foreign ornaments, and so forth.

ref: c.''' 1861, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “On Ribbons”, in Roundabout Papers, London: Smith, Elder & Co., published 1863, →OCLC:

text: Pooh-poohing the IPCC's science has been one line of attack by [George W.] Bush's backers.

ref: 2001 June 21, Murray Sayle, “After George W. Bush, the deluge”, in London Review of Books, volume 23, number 12, archived from the original on 09 Sep 2016, pages 3–9:

text: [Bill] Clinton haters will pooh-pooh all of these acknowledgements as the index of a compulsive sociability that knows no limits and upholds no standards, a psychic necessity we should not make into a moral virtue.

ref: 2004 September 23, David Simpson, “The kid who talked too much and became President”, in London Review of Books, volume 26, number 18, archived from the original on 18 Mar 2016, pages 3–5:

forms:
pooh-poohs (third-person singular present)
pooh-poohing (present participle)
pooh-poohed (past participle)
poohpooh (alternative)

ipa: /ˌpuːˈpuː/

ipa: /ˈpuˈpu/

rhymes: -uː


rejuvenesce

forms:
rejuvenesces (third-person singular present)
rejuvenescing (present participle)
rejuvenesced (past participle)


rejuvenesce

glosses:
rejuvenescer 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
rejuvenescer 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


backtrace

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]回溯
* [简:自由软体]回归


backtrack

forms:
backtracks (third-person singular present)
backtracking (present participle)
backtracked (past participle)


probable

glosses: adj. 可能的，可以证实的，像真的


paraffin

forms: paraffins (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paraffin.wav


paraffin

forms:
paraffins (third-person singular present)
paraffining (present participle)
paraffined (past participle)


pop

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示普瓦普瓦語。


rector

glosses:
rector/-a
adj. 领导的，统治的
m.
f. 负责人，(大学的)校长
m. 教区牧师


bands

glosses: band 的不定屬格單數/複數

glosses: band 的不定屬格單數/複數


bands

glosses: binda的過去時被動形式。


resonant

etymology_texts: 借自法語 résonnant 或拉丁語 resonāre (“回響、共鳴”)。

glosses: (聲音) 洪亮的，響亮的，回響的，回聲的

text: From across the valley came the resonant sound of a distant church bell.

translation: 從山谷的那一頭，傳來了遠處教堂鐘聲悠揚的迴響。

text: strike a resonant note

translation: 引起強烈的共鳴

text: “Cheops gave us this resonant configuration that allowed us to predict all the other periods. Without that detection from Cheops, it would have been impossible,” Luque said.

translation: 魯克表示：「契奧普斯為我們提供了這種共振配置，使我們能夠預測所有其他的 (公轉) 週期。如果沒有契奧普斯的探測結果，這一切將是不可能的。」

ref: 2023年 11月29日，Ashley Strickland，「Astronomers discover nearby six-planet solar system with ‘pristine configuration’」，收錄於 CNN：

forms:
more resonant (comparative)
most resonant (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɹɛzənənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resonant.wav

booming

sense: 響亮的


resonant

etymology_texts: 借自法語 résonnant 或拉丁語 resonāre (“回響、共鳴”)。

forms: resonants (plural)


paraffine

text: He cleared out the coals from under the staircase, built a neat fire of firewood and paper there, he splashed about paraffine and arranged the lamps and can even as he had designed, and made a fine inflammable pile of things in the little parlour behind the shop.

translation: 他清理了楼梯下的煤炭，用木柴和纸在那儿生了一堆整齐的火，洒上煤油，按照设计摆放好灯和罐子，然后在商店后面的小客厅里堆放了一堆易燃的东西。

ref: 1909，H. G. Wells，第8章，收錄於 The History of Mr Polly，New York：Grosset & Dunlap，214頁：

forms: paraffines (plural)


paraffine

forms:
paraffines (third-person singular present)
paraffining (present participle)
paraffined (past participle)


paraffine

glosses:
paraffiner 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
paraffiner 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-paraffine.wav

homophone: paraffinent

roman: paraffines


backwardation

forms: backwardations (plural)

ipa: /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/

ipa: /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: back ward at ion


pope

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 pope，popa，源自古英語 pāpa，源自通俗拉丁語 papa (牧師和主教的頭銜，到 8 世紀只有羅馬主教)，源自早期中古希臘語 παπᾶς (papâs，牧師和主教的頭銜，尤其是公元 3 世紀的亞歷山大主教)，源自後期 古希臘語 πάπας (pápas，牧師和主教的稱號，意為精神之父)，源自πάππας (páppas，“爸爸”)。

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。

text: Þa wæs in þa tid Uitalius papa þæs apostolican seðles aldorbiscop.

ref: ante''' 950, translating Bede's Ecclesiastical History (Tanner), iv. i. 252

text: The Pope is not going to issue a bull condemning the Spanish Church's support of France and destroy the Church's right to exist in Spain.

ref: 1959 August 19, Flannery O'Connor, letter in Habit of Being (1980), 347

text: I really did want to interview the pope. Any pope. I'm not particular.

ref: 2007 May 5, Ted Koppel (guest), Wait, Wait... Don’t tell me!, National Public Radio

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。 任何類似“絕對正確”的權威。

text: We often say, that every man has a pope in his belly.

translation: 我們常說，每個人的肚子裡都住著一位教宗。

ref: 1689，G. Bulkeley，「People's Right to Election」，收錄於 Andros Tracts，1869 出版，「II. 106」：

text: Burne-Jones... accepted him [Dante Gabriel Rossetti] as the infallible Pope of Art.

text: Both [discoveries] were rejected offhand by the popes of the field.

text: Above all, the SED reformers cite the progress inherent in the emancipation of Westem Communist parties from the "red popes in the Kremlin."

translation: 最重要的是，德國統一社會黨的改革者指出，西方共產黨從克里姆林宮的"紅色教皇"手中解放出來，取得了內在的進步。

ref: 1978，Atlas World Press Review，25卷，19頁：

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。 任何類似的宗教領袖。

text: In þat yle dwelleth the Pope of hire lawe, þat þei clepen lobassy.

ref: 大約1400, John Mandeville, Travels (Titus C.xvi, 1919), 205

text: Mufti, the Mahometan pope or chief of the religion.

translation: 穆夫提，伊斯蘭教的教宗或宗教領袖。

ref: 1787，Vincent Mignot，由 A. Hawkins，The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire，第IV節：

text: Although Islam has no formal hierarchy of clergy, Tantawy [Egypt's grand imam] often is called the Muslim pope.

ref: 2005 April 6, Kansas City Star, b7

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。

glosses: 神權統治者，祭司國王，包括（起初特別）祭司約翰的虛構土地或（現在）在比喻和頭韻用法中。

text: Eche day there etyn in his court xii erchebeshopis and xx bishopis, and the patriak of Seynt Thomays is as here pope.

ref: ante''' 1500, John Mandeville, Travels (Rawl., 1953), 103

text: Ramone, known as ‘the Pope of Pop’ is one of the top record producer-engineers in the world.

ref: 1993 December, Vanity Fair (N.Y.), 62/1

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。 英國傳統上在蓋伊福克斯日及其他時間焚燒教皇的肖像。

text: This is the only piece in which the author has given a hint of his religion, by ridiculing the ceremony of burning the pope, and by mentioning with some indignation the inscription […]

translation: 這是作者唯一暗示其宗教信仰的作品，他嘲笑焚燒教皇的儀式，並憤慨地提到了銘文[…]

ref: 1830，Alexander Pope，The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope，第xxi頁：

text: As York's succession was challenged by burning the pope, the Duke of Monmouth was again heralded in the city as a Protestant alternative.

translation: 由於約克的繼承權因焚燒教皇而受到挑戰，蒙茅斯公爵再次在該城被譽為新教徒的替代者。

ref: 2005，Gary S. De Krey，London and the Restoration, 1659–1683，→ISBN，182頁：

glosses: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。 教宗日，即現在的蓋伊福克斯日。

glosses: 亞歷山大科普特主教作為其教會之父和領袖的榮譽稱號。

glosses: 亞歷山大東正教主教作為其獨立教會的神父和領袖的榮譽稱號。

glosses: 早期基督教會的任何主教。

text: All notable Bishops were then called popes.

ref: 1563, 2nd Tome Homelyes, sig. Hh.i

text: All Bishops in that time had the Stile of Pope given them, as now we call every one of them, My Lord.

translation: 當時所有的主教都被授予教宗的稱號，現在我們稱呼他們每一位「大人」。

ref: 1703，U. Chevreau，Hist. World，「III. v. 379」：

glosses: 梅花鱸，一種小型歐亞淡水魚（Gymnocephalus cernua）；同屬的其他物種。

text: Byfleet-river, wherein are very large pikes, jack, and tench ; perch, of eighteen inches long ; good carp, large flounders, bream, roach, dace, gudgeons, popes, large chub, and eels.

translation: 弗利特河畔，有非常大的梭子魚、傑克魚和丁鯛；鱸魚，長十八吋；優質鯉魚、大比目魚、鯿魚、擬鯉、雅羅魚、鮈魚、梅花鱸、大鰱魚和鰻魚。

ref: 1792，William Augustus Osbaldiston，The British Sportsman, Or, Nobleman, Gentleman and Farmer's Dictionary of Recreation and Amusement，176頁：

text: It resembles the perch (unfortunately for itself) in having a very long and prickly fin on its back, advantage of which is taken by the boys about Windsor, who are very fond of 'plugging a pope.' This operation consists in fixing a bung in the sharp spines on the poor pope's back fin, and then throwing him into the water.

translation: 它與鱸魚很相似（對它自己是不幸的），背上有一個很長且多刺的鰭，溫莎周圍的男孩們就利用了這一點，他們非常喜歡“堵住梅花鱸”。這行動包括將塞子塞進可憐的梅花鱸背鰭上的尖刺中，然後將他扔進水中。

ref: 1862，Francis T. Buckland，Curiosities of Natural History，230頁：

text: Popes are caught whilst gudgeon-fishing with the red worm, but they are sometimes a great nuisance to the perch-fisher, as they take the minnow.

translation: 在用紅蟲釣魚時可以捕獲梅花鱸，但它們有時會給鱸魚捕撈者帶來很大的麻煩，因為它們會吃掉小魚。

ref: 1865年 1月14日，Astley H. Baldwin，「Small Fry」，收錄於 Once a Week，105頁：

text: Alca genus; 6 species, including the razorbill, the penguin, the pope, and others.

translation: Alca 屬；6 個物種，包括刀嘴海雀、企鵝、大西洋海鸚和其他物種。

ref: 1759，「Linnæus's Systema Naturæ」，收錄於 The Gentleman's Magazine，456頁：

text: The Pope: This is a very singular bird; it is about the size of our widgeon, or somewhat larger, but is not quite so large as the duck: the head is large and rounded; the eyes are small, and stand forward on the head, and lower down than in the generality of birds [...]

ref: 1773, John Hill, “Alca”, in A General Natural History, volume 3, page 442:

text: "About a hundred yards further North" says Troutbeck, "is a 'subterraneous' cavern called the Pope's Hole, about fifty fathoms under the ground, into which the sea flows, so called from a sort of bird which roosts in it by night, about ninety feet high above the level of the water."!! [...] It derives its name from its being a place of shelter to some puffins, vulgo "popes".

ref: 1822, George Woodley, A view of the present state of the Scilly Islands, pages 264–5:

text: The Norsemen catch great numbers of these popes, parrots, or lunder, as they are variously named, and train dogs to go into the holes where the puffin has its nest, lying in it with feet in the air.

ref: 1864, Charles Issac Elton, Norway: The Road and the Fell, page 94:

text: I was informed by a fisherman that there were now hundreds of gannets in the channel off Plymouth, and that he had also met with some puffins (which he called "popes")

ref: 1874, J. Van Voorst, Zoologist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History, page 3904:

text: The Pope is of a bright blue round the head; on the throat it is of a fine red, and on the back of a gold green colour, it sings very finely and is the size of a canary bird.

ref: 1771, M. Bossu, Travels Through that Part of North America Formerly Called Louisiana, volume 1, page 371:

text: The birds [of Louisiana] are the partridge, cardinal and pope, and a species of mocking bird, called the nightingale.

ref: 1806, Berquin-Duvallon, Travels in Louisiana and the Floridas, in the Year, 1802: Giving a Correct Picture of Those Countries, page 122:

text: [...] some others, such as the crow, the heron, and the wild goose, which are found in Europe, I also observed ; but the most beautiful are the pope bird, whose head seems bound with the most bright azure blue, and the cardinal, being entirely of dazzling scarlet [...]

ref: 1821, Édouard de Montulé, A Voyage to North America, and the West Indies in 1817, page 54:

text: From the sketch of the bird which you have sent us, there is no doubt about its being the Pope Grosbeak, which is a species of the Cardinal, but not the crested one.

ref: 1864 August 6, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman, page 100:

text: The Pope is a native of Brazil, and the female (it is altogether incongrouous to think of a lady pontiff) exactly resembles her mate.

ref: 1883, William Thomas Greene, The amateur's aviary of foreign birds: or, How to keep and breed foreign birds, page 96:

text: SIR,—I should be glad to learn how to treat Pope birds (Crestless Cardinals) when nesting.

ref: 1895, A. A. Thom, “Dominican cardinals”, in The Avicultural Magazine, page 128:

text: Besides the Bicheno's Finches in this Class, the judge disqualified, in other Classes, a pair of Magpie Mannikins and a pair of Popes. These entries were presumably all disqualified on the ground that they were not true pairs: they are all birds in which the outward differences between the sexes (if there be any outward difference at all) are of an extremely slight and uncertain nature.

ref: 1898, The Avicultural Magazine, volume 4, page 87:

text: The wisest plan is always to keep the Pope Cardinal in an aviary, and to have only one pair to each aviary.

ref: 1956, Foreign birds for cage and aviary, volume 4, page 20:

forms:
Pope (alternative)
popes (plural)

enpr: pōp

ipa: /pəʊp/

ipa: /poʊp/

rhymes: -əʊp

Bishop of Rome

sense: 天主教

Bishop

sense: 科普特教

Orthodox

sense: 東正教

Guy Fawkes Day

sense: 教宗日

cleric

sense: 羅馬天主教羅馬主教的榮譽稱號，他是教會的神父和領袖，也是梵蒂岡城國的君主。

word: do not sit in Rome and strive with the Pope

notes: 在英語用法中，這個術語最初通常是指羅馬主教，儘管這個埃及頭銜實際上更為古老。在科普特教會內，亞歷山大牧首通常被稱為教皇~;在東正教內部，其獨特的亞歷山大牧首正式被稱為“亞歷山大教皇”，但通常僅在禮拜儀式和官方文件中才這樣稱呼。

पोप

roman: pop


pope

text: Paul popith Jolyly, that woll desire the worlde to pray for the kinges apeyrement.

ref: 1537, T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman, Life & Lett. Cromwell (1902), II. 89

text: Vrban the eight, that now Popeth it.

ref: 1624, R. Montagu, Gagg for New Gospell?, xiii. 95:

text: He would pope it in his own way, God guiding him.

ref: 1966 February, Duckett's Reg., 14/2

text: I saw where the Pope poped and where the pigeons flocked. Pretty interesting if you're Catholic and like pigeons.

ref: 1989 September 24, Los Angeles Times, iii. 22/1

text: I'm not going to ‘Pope’ until after the war (if I'm alive).

ref: 大約1916, in Evelyn Waugh's Life R. Knox (1959), ii. i. 142

text: A prominent Anglican priest had, to use the term generally employed on these occasions, ‘Poped’—that is, left the Church of England in order to become a Roman Catholic.

ref: 1990 October 7, Sunday Telegraph, 26/5

forms:
Pope (alternative)
popes (third-person singular present)
poping (present participle)
poped (past participle)


pope

etymology_texts: 與 bishop (“熱紅酒和香料酒”)類似。

glosses: 任何被認為與主教酒相似且更勝一籌的熱紅酒（傳統上包括託卡伊酒）。

text: When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.

ref: 1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1:

text: ‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.

ref: 1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162:

text: Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.

ref: 1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264:

text: Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne.

ref: 1976 January 15, Times (London), 12/8


pope

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 поп (pop)，源自古教會斯拉夫語 попъ (popŭ)，源自 中古希臘語 παπᾶς (papâs) 如上所述。

glosses: pop1的另一種寫法，一名俄羅斯東正教牧師。

text: The other Ecclesiastical Orders are distinguish'd into Proto-popes, Popes, (or Priests) and Deacons.

ref: 1662, A. Olearius, translated by J. Davies, Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors, section 139:

text: Every priest is called pope, which implies father.

ref: 1756, Compend. Authentic & Entertaining Voy., V. 202:

text: In the non-Roman rites diocesan priests are often referred to as popes.

ref: 1996 September 20, Daily Telegraph, 25/5