jinn

glosses: djinn的另一種拼寫法

forms: jinns (plural)


przysłówek

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 源自 przy- + słowo + -ek。仿譯自拉丁語 adverbium。

rhymes: -uvɛk

adwerbium

sense: 副詞

parts: przy słó wek


наречие

etymology_texts: 仿譯自拉丁語 adverbium，寫法上可視作наре́ка (naréka，“呼叫”) + -ие (-ie)，而其正式的源頭是原始斯拉夫語 *narěčьje。

forms:
наре́чие (canonical)
naréčie (romanization)
нарѣ́чіе (alternative)

ipa: [nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]

rhymes: -ɛt͡ʃiɛ

го́вор

roman: dialékt

sense: 方言，土話

реч

roman: reč

sense: 講話；說話

изрече́ние

roman: izrečénie

sense: 句子

пререка́ние

roman: prerekánie

sense: 爭執

порицание

roman: poricanie

sense: 責備，責難

отрица́ние

roman: otricánie

sense: 否定


наречие

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *narěčьje。可同步分析為на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije)。

forms:
наре́чие (canonical)
naréčije (romanization)
наре́чия (genitive)
наре́чия (nominative plural)
наре́чий (genitive plural)

ipa: [nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]

го́вор

roman: góvor

речь

roman: rečʹ

язы́к обще́ния

roman: jazýk obščénija

наре́чный

roman: naréčnyj

notes: “наречие”的範圍一般較大，如俄語的北部、中部和南部方言。對於範圍較小的區域用詞（如莫斯科、雅庫茨克、明斯克），則應使用“говор”。


hyperthermal

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more hyperthermal (comparative)
most hyperthermal (superlative)


príslovka

roman: prís‧lov‧ka

ipa: /priːslɔvka/

ipa: [ˈpriːslɔu̯ka]


adverbio

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 adverbium。

forms:
advérbio (alternative)
adverbios (plural)


adverbio

forms: adverbios (plural)

ipa: /adˈbeɾbjo/

ipa: [að̞ˈβ̞eɾ.β̞jo]

rhymes: -eɾbjo


hyperthyroidism

forms: hyperthyroidisms (plural)

ipa: /ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/

dysthyroidism

sense: 甲狀腺功能亢進


부사

forms:
busa (romanization)
副詞 (hanja)

ipa: [ˈpu(ː)sʰa̠]

hangeul: 부(ː)사

roman: busa

roman: pusa

roman: pūsa


job

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]工作；作業
* [简:自由软体]工作
* 简体: 作业[信息科技]
* 正體: 工件[計算機]
* 正體: 工件[電子計算機]


hypha

glosses: 菌丝；黴菌類的線狀或絲狀體。


jobb

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

glosses: jobben 的命令式单数。

ipa: /dʒɔp/

homophone: Job


jobb

pos_title: 形容词

text: Most jobb munkám van.　我现在有更好的工作了。

text: jobb kéz　右手

ipa: /ˈjobː/

word: jobb ma egy veréb, mint holnap egy túzok


jobb

pos_title: 名词

text: jobbját nyújtja　伸出右手


hyphen

glosses: 谈话中的音节间之短暂停顿

forms: hyphens (plural)

rhymes: -aɪfən


hyphen

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
hyphens (third-person singular present)
hyphening (present participle)
hyphened (past participle)


hyphenate

forms:
hyphenates (third-person singular present)
hyphenating (present participle)
hyphenated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈhʌɪf(ə)neɪt/


kaftan

etymology_texts: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 قفطان，通过俄語 кафтан (kaftan)借入。

glosses: 土耳其式长衫，在东地中海地区穿的一种长的束腰外衣。

glosses: 与东地中海地区所穿的长衫样式相似的长衣或长衫。

forms:
caftan (alternative)
kaftans (plural)


join

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]聯結；合併
* [简:自由软体]并；联结
* 正體: 聯合，結合，或[電子計算機]


jointer

forms: jointers (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-jointer.wav

rhymes: -ɔɪntə(ɹ)


kakapo

etymology_texts: 源自毛利語 kākāpō。

forms: kakapos (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɑːkəpəʊ/


kakapo

etymology_texts: 來自英語 kakapo，來自毛利語 kākāpō。

parts: ka ka po


kaleidoscope

etymology_texts:
來自古希臘語 καλός (kalós，“美麗”) + εἶδος (eîdos，“形狀”)（對照-oid） + -scope。1817年由發明家大卫·布儒斯特所創。
用作比喻義則是1819年的拜伦勋爵從出版社那邊收到一個萬花筒而來。

text: Lady Etheringhame being now a constitutionalist, dined rather early: and Emily, her head like a kaleidoscope, full of colours, with not a little disdain, put on the blue silk she had thought bleu céleste, at least in the country.

ref: 1831, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Romance and Reality, volume 1, pages 34-35:

text: The rail journey from The Hook [Hook of Holland] to Basle is a scenic kaleidoscope, ranging from the flat terrain of the Netherlands to the high ranges of the Black Forest, from the straight Dutch waterways to the sinuous Rhine gorge, from the ocean-going shipping of canals to the busy inland traffic of the Rhine and from peaceful farmland to thriving centres of commerce.

ref: 1961 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The "Rheingold" goes via Cologne”, in Trains Illustrated, page 231:

text: Another most notable change concerns rolling stock liveries. Back then, corporate Rail Blue was omnipresent, whereas now there is a kaleidoscope of colours and styles.

ref: 2020 June 17, David Clough, “Then and now: trains through Crewe”, in Rail, page 60:

forms:
caleidoscope (alternative)
kaleidoscopes (plural)

ipa: /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/


kaleidoscope

forms:
caleidoscope (alternative)
kaleidoscopes (third-person singular present)
kaleidoscoping (present participle)
kaleidoscoped (past participle)


hypocrite

etymology_texts: 來自古法語 ypocrite (現代法語hypocrite)，來自拉丁語 hypocrita，來自古希臘語 ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs，“演員，偽善者”)，來自ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai，“回答，行動，假裝”)。本義為古英語 līċettere。

text: [S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]

ref: 1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145:

text: Neither Mr. Meacham, who mostly ignores Jefferson’s slave ownership, nor Mr. Wiencek, who sees him as a sort of fallen angel who comes to slavery only after discovering how profitable it could be, seem willing to confront the ugly truth: the third president was a creepy, brutal hypocrite.

ref: 2012 November 30, Paul Finkelman, “The Real Thomas Jefferson: The Monster of Monticello”, in New York Times:

date: 自13世紀早期

forms: hypocrites (plural)

flip-flopper

sense: 偽善者


hypocrite

text: Tu le connais, lecteur, ce monstre délicat, / — Hypocrite lecteur, — mon semblable, — mon frère !

translation: The Flowers of Evil

ref: 1857, Charles Baudelaire, “Au lecteur”, in Les Fleurs du mal [The Flowers of Evil], Paris: Poulet-Malassis et De Broise:


hypocritic

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ὑποκριτικός (hupokritikós)。

text: Let others screw their hypocritic face

ref: a. 1745, Jonathan Swift, On a Lady who p---t at the tragedy of Cato […]

forms:
more hypocritic (comparative)
most hypocritic (superlative)


hypocritic

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ὑποκριτικός (hupokritikós)。

forms: hypocritics (plural)


jollity

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 jolyfte，來自古法語 joliveté。

forms: jollities (plural)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɒlɪti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jollity.wav


hypocritical

etymology_texts: 源自hypocritic + -al，源自古希臘語 ὑποκριτικός (hupokritikós)，源自ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs，“演员，伪善者”)，源自ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai，“舞台上出演角色”)，源自ὑπό (hupó，“在下方”) + κρίνω (krínō，“选择”)。

text: [Stephen] Miller’s uncle, a neuroscientist, has been welcomed onto the public stage for his denunciations of his nephew’s immigration policies, which the elder Miller has characterized as hypocritical: the Millers’ not-so-distant Jewish ancestors were, of course, immigrants themselves.

ref: 2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents, number Summer 2019:

date: 自16世纪中叶

forms:
more hypocritical (comparative)
most hypocritical (superlative)

ipa: /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/


kalpa

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कल्प (kalpa，字面意思是“形成”)。

glosses: （印度教，佛教）劫（43.2亿年）

forms: kalpas (plural)

ipa: /ˈkælpə/


kalpa

glosses: 一种剑（最多770克，最长90厘米）

miekka

sense: 剑


kampala

etymology_texts: 對照芬蘭語 kampela。這個詞源尚不完整。你可以幫助維基詞典，補充該詞的起源說明。

forms: kambalo (alternative)

flynteri

sense: 鰈科或鰈屬的魚


jovial

glosses:
adj. 快活的，开朗的==葡萄牙語==
欢乐的；欢乐的；快活的；欢乐的


Kandy

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 源自泰米爾語 கண்டி (kaṇṭi)。


Λέσβος

forms:
Lésbos (romanization)
Λέσβου (genitive)

Λέσβῐος

roman: Lésbĭos

Λέσβος

roman: Lésvos


Λέσβος

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 Λέσβος (Lésbos)。

glosses: 萊斯沃斯島 （希臘第三大島嶼）

forms: Lésvos (romanization)

ipa: /ˈlezvos/

Μυτιλήνη

roman: Mytilíni

sense: 米蒂利尼島

Λέσβιος

roman: Lésvios

sense: 萊斯沃斯島的男性

Λέσβια

roman: Lésvia

sense: 萊斯沃斯島女性性

Λεσβία

roman: Lesvía

sense: 萊斯沃斯島女性

λεσβιακός

roman: lesviakós

parts: Λέ σβος


kann

etymology_texts: 源自瑞典語 kanna。

forms:
kannu (genitive)
kannu (partitive)


kann

etymology_texts: 可能是來自 kaunis (“美麗”) 的嬰兒語。

forms:
kanni (genitive)
kanni (partitive)


kann

etymology_texts: 愛沙尼亞語 kannikas 的截斷形式。

text: Sul on kõige kaunim kann.

translation: 你的屁股真翹。


kann

glosses: kunna 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數直陳式現在時

ipa: /ˈkʰanː/


kann

glosses: können 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時

ipa: /kan/

rhymes: -an


kann

glosses: kënnen 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

ipa: [kɑn]


kann

glosses: （1938年以後非標準） kunna 的現在時


kann

glosses: kunna 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時主動態直陳式


kantar

glosses: kanta 的現在時直陳式


Kaohsiung

etymology_texts: 源自官話 高雄 (Kao¹-hsiung²)的威妥瑪拼音 ← 日語 高雄 (Takao) ← 閩南語 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu)。

forms: Gaoxiong (alternative)

ipa: /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/


kaolinised

glosses: kaolinise 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


joystick

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]搖桿
* [简:自由软体]操纵杆


kaputt

pos_title: 形容词、副词

glosses: 坏了的，破碎的，毁坏的，不可用的

text: Die Waschmaschine, die ich eben als „neuwertig" gekauft habe, ist leider kaputt.　我刚买的近乎全新的洗衣机已经坏掉了。

glosses: 弄糟了的，弄乱了的，搞乱了的

text: Nach den 42 Kilometern war ich kaputt wie nie zuvor.　42公里后，我已经累得精疲力尽了。

ipa: /kaˈpʊt/


Judaea

glosses: Judea的另一種拼寫法


Judaea

glosses: Iūdaea的另一種拼寫法

forms:
Jūdaea (canonical)
Jūdaeae (genitive)


karate

etymology_texts: 源自日語 空(から)手(て) (karate)，來自唐(から)手(て) (karate)，來自沖繩語 唐手 (tūdī)。

enpr: kə-räʹti

ipa: /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karate.wav

rhymes: -ɑːti


karate

etymology_texts: 来自日語 空手(からて) (karate)，来自更早的唐手(からて) (karate，字面意思是“中國 + 手”)，來自沖繩語 唐手 (トゥーディー, tūdī)。

forms: karaté (canonical)

parts: ka ra té


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्म (kárma)，कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，动作，表现”)的主格单数形，英语中的最早引文见于1827年。

text: That means everything from lighting to the vibes, the karma of the room.

ref: 2001, Inside the Hits, page 307:

text: How many times when you have been in a bar have you felt that a confrontation was building up, even without extensive verbal exchanges? Sometimes you can feel the karma or energy of a place change, and you should not ignore that

ref: 2006, Chase Sargent, From Buddy to Boss, page 219:

text: On the way to Lancaster, which was about an hour and a half from Philly, John felt the karma.

ref: 2010, R.L. Roach, Irish Lie, page 135:

glosses: Reddit网站上的一个代表用户获得的赞踩数的积分系统

forms: karmas (plural)

enpr: kärʹ-mə

ipa: /ˈkɑɹmə/

ipa: [ˈkəɾm(ə)]

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə

homophone: cama

parts: kar ma


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

forms: karmes (plural)


karma

etymology_texts: 源自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

rhymes: -ɑrmɑ


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

forms:
karman (accusative singular)
karmaj (plural)
karmajn (accusative plural)

ipa: /ˈkarma/

karmo

sense: 业，因果报应


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。作为词条出现于1925-1928年的《Pieni Tietosanakirja》（《小百科》）http://runeberg.org/pieni/2/0215.html的p. 341，出版商Otava，赫尔辛基。


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

ipa: [ˈkɒrmɒ]

rhymes: -mɒ


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

forms: karma (genitive singular)

ipa: /ˈkʰarma/

rhymes: -arma


karma

glosses: karmur 的不定賓格複數

glosses: karmur 的不定屬格複數


karma

etymology_texts: 源自梵語 कर्म (karma)、कर्मन् (karman)，源自原始印度-雅利安語 *kárma，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *kárma，源自原始印歐語 *kʷer- (“做”)。

ipa: /karma/


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (karman，“行为，表现”)，源自词根कृ (kṛ，“做，使”)，源自原始印歐語词根*kʷer- (“做”)。


karma

notes: 词karma指的是宠物使用的，pasza而指的是家畜等家养动物使用的。


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。


karma

glosses: carma的另一種拼寫法


karma

forms:
kȁrma (canonical)
ка̏рма

ipa: /kârma/


karma

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 कर्मन् (kárman，“行为，表现”)。

ipa: /ˈkaɾma/

rhymes: -aɾma


karma

etymology_texts: 源自土耳其语kar- (“混合”) + -ma。

forms:
karmayı
karmalar (plural)

ipa: /kaɾˈma/


karma

etymology_texts: 源自土耳其语kar- (“混合”) + -ma。

text: karma eğitim

translation: 男女同校


karma

glosses: karmak 的第二人稱單數否定命令式


karma

etymology_texts: 可能借自英語 karma，最终源自梵语。


judicial

glosses:
adj. 司法的，法院的，法官的==葡萄牙語==
司法的


judo

etymology_texts: 来自日语柔道 (jūdō)。

enpr: jo͞o'dō

ipa: /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/

ipa: /ˈdʒudoʊ/

rhymes: -uːdəʊ


judo

etymology_texts: 来自日語 柔道 (じゅうどう, jūdō)。

parts: ju do


karton

forms: karton-karton (plural)

ipa: [ˈkartɔn]

parts: kar ton


hypotensive

glosses: 低血壓的，血壓過低的 有低血壓的

text: hypotensive patients

translation: 低血壓患者

glosses: 低血壓的，血壓過低的 導致低血壓的

text: hypotensive medications

translation: 降血壓藥物

text: Further experiments are needed to elaborate the exact mechanisms of the hypotensive and diuretic effects of diterpene kaurenoids.

ref: 2016, Maurice M. Iwu, Food as Medicine: Functional Food Plants of Africa:

forms:
more hypotensive (comparative)
most hypotensive (superlative)

antihypertensive

sense: 低血壓的，血壓過低的 導致低血壓的

normotensive

sense: 低血壓的，血壓過低的 有低血壓的

nonhypertensive

sense: 低血壓的，血壓過低的 有低血壓的


hypotensive

text: a hypotensive agent such as an opioid

translation: 降血壓藥，例如鴉片類藥物

glosses: 以降低血壓為主要作用的藥物；用於治療高血壓的藥物

text: a hypotensive agent such as an ARB or an ACEI

translation: 降血壓藥，例如血管張力素受體阻滯劑（ARB）或血管張力素轉化酶抑制劑（ACEI）

forms: hypotensives (plural)

antihypertensive

sense: 以降低血壓為主要作用的藥物；用於治療高血壓的藥物


juju

etymology_texts: 源自某西非语言，可能最终源自法語 joujou。

glosses: （西非人认为有魔力或超自然力量的）护符，物神

glosses: （上述物品的）超自然力量，魔力

glosses: （非正式）（通常指负面的）报应

text: 那真是报应。

forms:
ju-ju (alternative)
jujus (plural)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/

enpr: jo͞oʹjo͞o


juju

text: ‘我曾经认识一个哈草的家伙，’她说，‘你让他来三杯开波酒，哈三根大麻烟，他就会跳上吊灯赶都赶不下来。’

ref: 1940年，雷蒙·钱德勒，《再见，吾爱》：

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/


juju

glosses: jùjú (“一种音乐流派”)之同義詞

forms: ju-ju (alternative)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/


juju

etymology_texts: 不确定，可能是来自jutun juoni的两词第一个音节的一个俚语。

text: 这主意听起来不错，但是这当中有什么麻烦吗？

ref: Kuulostaa hyvältä idealta, mutta mikä on homman juju?

text: 这当中的诀窍就是要认真数牌。

ref: Homman juju on laskea kortit tarkasti.


jukebox

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]光碟櫃；點唱機
* [简:自由软体]换碟机
* 正體: 大量儲存盒，光碟櫃[電子計算機]


Kashmiri

forms:
Kashmiri (genitive)
Kashmiris (genitive)

ipa: [kaʃˈmiːʁi]


junco

glosses:
m. [植]灯心草，东方式帆船==葡萄牙語==
芦苇


katakana

glosses: 片假名（日語音節文字系統）

forms:
katagana (archaic alternative)
katakana (plural)
katakanas (plural)

ipa: /ˌkætəˈkænə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-katakana.wav

ipa: /ˌkætəˈkɑːnə/

ipa: /ˌkɑtəˈkɑːnə/

rhymes: -ænə

rhymes: -ɑːnə


katakana

glosses: 片假名（日語音節文字系統）


katakana

glosses: 片假名（日語音節文字系統）

forms:
katakana (plural)
katakanas (plural)


katakana

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-katakana.wav

rhymes: -ana

hiragana

sense: 片假名

parts: ka ta ka na


katakana

forms:
katakàna (canonical)
катака̀на

ipa: /katakǎna/


juniper

forms: junipers (plural)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-juniper.wav

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/

ipa: [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ]

parts: ju ni per


姓

zh_pron: xìng (xing⁴)

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: щин (xin, III)

zh_pron: siang

zh_pron: sáng

zh_pron: sèng

zh_pron: sìⁿ

zh_pron: sèⁿ

zh_pron: sên²

zh_pron: xìng

zh_pron: sìng

zh_pron: syìng

zh_pron: shinq

zh_pron: син

roman: sin

ipa: /ɕiŋ⁵¹/

ipa: /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sing

zh_pron: seng

ipa: /sɪŋ³³/

ipa: /sɛːŋ³³/

zh_pron: xiang

ipa: /sɑŋ²¹³/

zh_pron: sexng

ipa: /si̯ɪŋ⁴¹/

ipa: /si̯ɪŋ²¹/

ipa: /si̯ɪŋ¹¹/

zh_pron: sìnn

zh_pron: svix

ipa: /sĩ¹¹/

ipa: /sĩ²¹/

ipa: /sĩ⁴¹/

zh_pron: sènn

zh_pron: svex

ipa: /sɛ̃²¹/

ipa: /sẽ²¹/

zh_pron: séⁿ

ipa: /sẽ⁵²/

zh_pron: shin^去

zh_pron: sjengH

zh_pron: /*seŋ-s/

zh_pron: /*sleŋs/


junta

glosses:
f. 会议，结合处，管理委员会==葡萄牙語==
军人集团；接合的，接合；接合；接合


junto

glosses:
junto/ta
adj. 连接的，结合的，聚拢的
adv. 紧挨着，一起，同时==葡萄牙語==
共同；接合的，接合


kation

etymology_texts: 借自德語 Kation，源自古希臘語 κατά (katá，“向下”) + ἰόν (ión，“走，去”)。

forms: kationok (plural)

ipa: [ˈkɒtijon]

rhymes: -on

parts: kat ion


kation

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cation，源自古希臘語 κατιόν (katión)。

rhymes: -atjɔn

parts: ka tion


Katmandu

forms:
Kathmandu (alternative)
Catmandu (alternative)

rhymes: -andu

parts: Kat man du


家族

glosses: 基於血緣、婚姻構成的集團，通常以家庭為中心；一家人，氏族

text: 家族世襲

roman: jiāzú shìxí

text: 家族世袭

zh_pron: jiāzú

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ

zh_pron: gaa¹ zuk⁶

zh_pron: kâ-chhu̍k

zh_pron: gă-cŭk

zh_pron: ka-cho̍k

zh_pron: kee-cho̍k

zh_pron: gê¹ zog⁸

zh_pron: jiazú

zh_pron: jyā-dzú

zh_pron: jiatzwu

zh_pron: цзяцзу

roman: czjaczu

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/

zh_pron: gā juhk

zh_pron: gaa¹ dzuk⁹

zh_pron: ga¹ zug⁶

ipa: /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

zh_pron: ga^ˊ cug

zh_pron: ga¹ cug⁶

ipa: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/

ipa: /ka⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/

zh_pron: ka-tso̍k

zh_pron: kazok

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

ipa: /ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

zh_pron: kee-tso̍k

ipa: /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

zh_pron: ke tso̍k

ipa: /ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/

zh_pron: jia^平 zoh

ipa: /d͡ʑia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/

zh_pron: kae dzuwk

家子

roman: jiāzi

家室

roman: jiāshì

家庭

roman: jiātíng

戶家

roman: hùjiā

房頭

roman: fángtóu

親族

roman: qīnzú

家族

roman: kazoku

ruby: 家 か

ruby: 族 ぞく

가족(家族)

roman: gajok

gia tộc

roman: 家族


家族

etymology_texts: 來自中古漢語 家族 (kˠa d͡zuk̚)。然而其最早用例直到1808年才出現，因此可能是借用現代漢語 家族 (jiāzú)的寫法，再應用上符合規則的日語讀音。

text: そして…オレはお前を連れてリキアの山奥へとたどりついたのだ 家族を持たぬ俺に…光をくれた…アル…お前達には感謝している…

translation: 這之後…我帶著你去到了 Lycia 的山上　你們給沒有家人的我…帶來了光明…Alle…感謝你們…

roman: Soshite… ore wa o-mae o tsurete Rikia no yamaoku e to tadoritsuita no da Kazoku o motanu ore ni… hikari o kureta… Aru… o-mae-tachi ni wa kansha shite iru…

ref: 2007年 10月20日，井沢寛 with 山田孝太郎，「第(だい)43(よんじゅうさん)話(わ) 母(はは)の願(ねが)い [第43話 母親的願望]」，收錄於 ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [火焰之纹章：霸者之剑]，Jump Remix版，第5卷（虛構作品），東京：集英社，→ISBN，276頁：

ruby: 前 まえ

ruby: 連 つ

ruby: 山 やま

ruby: 奥 おく

ruby: 持 も

ruby: 俺 おれ

ruby: 光 ひかり

ruby: 達 たち

ruby: 感 かん

ruby: 謝 しゃ

text: ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい！

translation: 我們絕對會成為幸福的家庭的！

roman: Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!

ref: 2015年 7月27日，Åsa Ekström，「第１話 ようこそ、ここへ [第1話 歡迎來到這裡]」，收錄於 さよならセプテンバー [再見九月]，第1卷（虛構作品），東京：Creek & River：

ruby: 幸 しあわ

forms:
家族 (canonical)
kazoku (romanization)

other: かぞく

roman: [káꜜzòkù]

ipa: [ka̠zo̞kɯ̟]

御家族

ruby: 御 ご

ご家族

roman: go-kazoku

notes: 家族用於自己的家庭，特別指由父母、孩童、兄弟姊妹所組成最常見的家庭。而在表達別人的家庭時，前面會加上敬稱為ご家族 (go-kazoku，敬稱)。普遍認為有一定關係則使用親戚 (shinseki)表示，也包括那些關係不緊密的遠親。關係更為親密的，例如稱呼為阿姨、叔叔和堂表兄弟姊妹等，則使用近親 (kinshin)。至於那些關係親密的人們，但沒有建立家庭關係的則稱呼為身内 (miuchi，“大家族，密友”)。


家族

glosses: 가족 (gajok)的漢字：家庭、一家人。

forms:
gajok (romanization)
가족 (hangeul)


家族

glosses: gia tộc (“家庭”)的漢字


justicia

forms:
jūsticia (canonical)
jūsticiae (genitive)


justicia

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 iūstitia (“正义”)。

forms: justicia (nominative singular)


justicia

forms: justicias (plural)

ipa: /xusˈtiθja/

ipa: /xusˈtisja/

rhymes: -iθja

rhymes: -isja


justification

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]調整
* [简:自由软体]调整
* 正體: 對齊，調整[電子計算機]


jut

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示日德蘭語。


jut

forms:
juts (third-person singular present)
jutting (present participle)
jutted (past participle)

ipa: /dʒʌt/

rhymes: -ʌt


jut

forms: juts (plural)

outcrop

sense: 突出部, 伸出部


juxtapose

etymology_texts: 借自法語 juxtaposer，对应英语中juxta- + pose，派生自拉丁語 iuxtā (“在...旁”) + pōnō (“放置”)。

glosses: 将……并列放置（尤指用于对比等）

text: "In juxtaposing the youth athletes of our grandparents' generation with those of the modern era, we're essentially comparing Volkswagen Beetles to Hummers."

ref: 2006, Scarnati, Chris, "We should follow New Jersey's lead on this one", YourCranberry:

forms:
juxtaposes (third-person singular present)
juxtaposing (present participle)
juxtaposed (past participle)

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/

rhymes: -əʊz


juxtapose

glosses: juxtaposer 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: juxtaposer 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: juxtaposer 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: juxtaposer 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: juxtaposer 的第二人稱單數命令式


家庭

glosses: 一種以婚姻、血緣、收養或同居等關係為基礎而形成的共同生活單位

text: 寄養家庭

roman: jìyǎng jiātíng

text: 寄养家庭

text: 貧困家庭

roman: pínkùn jiātíng

text: 贫困家庭

text: 家庭團聚

roman: jiātíng tuánjù

text: 家庭团聚

text: 這部小說反映了一個封建家庭的敗落。

roman: Zhè bù xiǎoshuō fǎnyìng le yī ge fēngjiàn jiātíng de bàiluò.

text: 这部小说反映了一个封建家庭的败落。

text: 上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。

roman: Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.

text: 上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。

text: 離異家庭到底還是會影響到孩子。

roman: Líyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi.

text: 离异家庭到底还是会影响到孩子。

classifier: 戶

classifier: 户

classifier: 個

classifier: 个

zh_pron: jiātíng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: gaa¹ ting⁴

zh_pron: ga¹ hen³

zh_pron: kâ-thìn

zh_pron: ga^ˋ tin

zh_pron: ga¹ tin²

zh_pron: gă-tìng

zh_pron: ka-têng

zh_pron: kee-têng

zh_pron: ke-têng

zh_pron: gê¹ têng⁵

zh_pron: jiatíng

zh_pron: jyā-tíng

zh_pron: jiatyng

zh_pron: цзятин

roman: czjatin

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: gā tìhng

zh_pron: ga¹ ting⁴

ipa: /kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

ipa: /ka³³ hen²²/

zh_pron: ga^ˊ tin^ˇ

ipa: /ka²⁴ tʰin¹¹/

ipa: /ka⁵³ tʰin⁵⁵/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰin¹¹/

ipa: /ka⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))liŋ⁵³/

zh_pron: ka-tîng

zh_pron: ka'deeng

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ti̯ɪŋ²³/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻²² ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ka³³ ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: kee-tîng

ipa: /kɛ³³⁻²¹ teŋ²³/

ipa: /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² ti̯ɪŋ¹³/

zh_pron: ke-tîng

zh_pron: ke'deeng

ipa: /ke⁴⁴⁻²² teŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ke³³ ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ ti̯ɪŋ²³/

ipa: /ke⁴⁴⁻²² ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ ti̯ɪŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: ke thêng

ipa: /ke³³⁻²³ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: cia^平 din

ipa: /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ din²¹/

аҭаацәа

sense: 共同生活單位

alt: FAMILY

عيلة

roman: ʕēla

أَهِل

roman: ʔahil

عيلة

roman: ʕēle

фами́лия

raw_tags: 古舊或顯生硬，一般意為“姓”


家庭

glosses: 一種以婚姻、血緣、收養或同居等關係為基礎而形成的共同生活單位

forms:
家庭 (canonical)
katei (romanization)

other: かてー

roman: [kàtéé]

ipa: [ka̠te̞ː]

家庭的

roman: kateiteki

ruby: 庭 てい

ruby: 的 てき

家庭着

roman: kateigi

ruby: 着 ぎ

家庭科

roman: kateika

ruby: 科 か

家庭劇

roman: kateigeki

ruby: 劇 げき

家庭医

roman: kateii

ruby: 医 い

家庭欄

roman: kateiran

ruby: 欄 らん

家庭教師

roman: katei kyōshi

ruby: 教 きょう

ruby: 師 し

家庭訪問

roman: katei hōmon

ruby: 訪問 ほうもん

家庭裁判所

roman: katei saibansho

ruby: 裁判所 さいばんしょ

単親家庭

roman: tanshin katei

ruby: 単親 たんしん


家庭

forms:
gajeong (romanization)
가정 (hangeul)


Keelung

forms:
Kelung (alternative)
Kiirun (alternative)
Jilong (alternative)


kef

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示克佩西語。


rodina

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rodina。

forms: rodinný (relational adjective)

ipa: [ˈroɟɪna]


rodina

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *rodina。

roman: ro‧di‧na

ipa: /rɔɟina/

ipa: [ˈrɔɟina]


kempt

etymology_texts: 原为kemb的过去分词，源自中古英語 kemben，源自古英語 cemban (“梳理”)。现代用法逆构自表否定的unkempt。详见kemb、comb。

text: For a moment Boshy thought his senses were playing up with him, for there in the door entrance stood the identical girl - the same turkey-egg complexion, stubby nose, and her red hair only changed from unkempt to kempt.

ref: 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 189:

text: He could see her now: middle-aged, gray hair, well kempt, European-looking.

ref: 1982, Michael Blodgett, Captain Blood, page iii. 342:

ipa: /kɛm(p)t/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kempt.wav

rhymes: -ɛmpt


Familie

forms:
Familie (genitive)
Familien (plural)

ipa: /faˈmiːli̯ə/

rhymes: -iːli̯ə

parts: Fa mi lie


család

etymology_texts: 借自某種斯拉夫語族的語言，源自原始斯拉夫語 *čeľadь。 匈牙利語 cseléd (“僕人”) 的同源對似詞。

forms: családok (plural)

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃɒlaːd]

rhymes: -aːd

família

sense: 家庭

parts: csa lád


keluarga

forms:
kêluarga (canonical)
duplication (plural)

ipa: /kəluˈarɡa/

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-keluarga.wav

rhymes: -arɡa


keluarga

forms:
کلوارݢ (Jawi)
keluarga-keluarga (plural)
keluargaku (informal first-person genitive)
keluargamu (impolite second-person genitive)
keluarganya (third-person genitive)

ipa: /kəluarɡa/

rhymes: -a


familia

etymology_texts: 来自原始意大利語 *fameljā (“房子的→家庭的”)，来自原始印歐語 *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“基礎”)，来自*dʰeh₁- (“放置”)。同源詞有梵語 धामन् (dhāman，“次序；住處；廟宇；家庭”)、古希臘語 θεμέλιος (themélios，“基礎的”)、θέμις (thémis，“正義，法律”)。

forms: familiae (genitive)

фамилија

roman: familija

фамилія

roman: famylija


kerchief

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 coverchef及其他形式，源自古法語 couvrechief，源自couvrir (“盖住”) + chief (“头”)。

text: And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap, / Had just settled down for a long winter's nap […]

ref: 1823, Clement Clark Moore, The Night Before Christmas:

forms:
kerchiefs (plural)
kerchieves (plural)

bandana

sense: 方巾，方围巾，方头巾


kerchief

forms:
kerchiefs (third-person singular present)
kerchiefing (present participle)
kerchiefed (past participle)


lab

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示線形文字A。


lattice

glosses:
* [S:计量学]晶格; 点阵
* [T:計量學]晶格; 點陣
* [简体]:晶格[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:晶格[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 晶格[電機工程]
* 简体: 晶格[信息科技]
* 正體: 晶格[計算機]
* 正體: 晶格[電子計算機]


šeima

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *śeimā́ˀ，源自原始印歐語 *tḱey-meh₂ (“定居點、村莊；家庭”)，源自詞根 *tḱey- (“躺下；定居，居住”)。和俄語 семья (semʹja，“家庭”)、英語 home 同源。對照kaimas。

forms:
šeimà (canonical)
šei̇̃mos (plural)


kerning

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]疊排
* [简:自由软体]紧排
* 简体: 紧排[信息科技]
* 正體: 字母緊排，疊置[計算機]
* 正體: 字母緊排，疊置[電子計算機]


laughingly

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

forms:
more laughingly (comparative)
most laughingly (superlative)


laurel

etymology_texts: 借自古奧克語 laurier。

forms: laureles (plural)

ipa: /lauˈɾel/

ipa: [lau̯ˈɾel]

rhymes: -el


keyframe

forms:
key frame (alternative)
keyframes (plural)

reference frame

sense: 關鍵幀，關鍵格


keyframe

glosses: 通過插入關鍵幀使圖像活動

forms:
key frame (alternative)
keyframes (third-person singular present)
keyframing (present participle)
keyframed (past participle)


lavender

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lavendre，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 lavendre（法語 lavande），源自中世紀拉丁語 lavendula，可能源自拉丁語 lividus (“浅蓝的”)，但因薰衣草常用于洗衣，而受到了lavō (“洗”)的影响。

forms: lavenders (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lavender.wav

common lavender

sense: 植物


lavender

forms:
more lavender (comparative)
most lavender (superlative)


lavender

glosses: 用薰衣草装饰或给...予薰衣草香

text: Short shafts of dying sunlight mingled with the deepening grey, lavendering the horizon, and all nature seemed to hush as though waiting to welcome the night.

ref: 1986, Katherine Gibson Fougera, With Custer's Cavalry, page 47:

forms:
lavenders (third-person singular present)
lavendering (present participle)
lavendered (past participle)
launder (alternative)
lavendeer (alternative)
lavendere (alternative)
lavendre (alternative)
lawender (alternative)
lawnder (alternative)
lawndere (alternative)


lavender

glosses: 洗衣工，洗衣服的人 （一般指女性）

forms: lavenderes (plural)

ipa: /lavənˈdeːr/

ipa: /ˈlavəndər/

ipa: /lau̯nˈdeːr/

ipa: /ˈlau̯ndər/


longitudinal

glosses:
adj. 纵的，纵向的，经度的==葡萄牙語==
经度的


keypad

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]數字鍵盤；小鍵盤
* [简:自由软体]小键盘


ligate

glosses: ligi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


loo

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示朗博語。


loofah

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 لُوفَة (lūfa)。

forms:
loofa (alternative)
luffa (alternative)
loofahs (plural)

ipa: /ˈluːfə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-loofah.wav

rhymes: -uːfə


loofah

etymology_texts: 借自阿拉伯語 لُوفَة (lūfa)。

text: And she took good care of my feet, massaging them and loofahing the calluses away.

ref: 2006, Scott Dikkers, Peter Hilleren, Destined for Destiny, page 63:

text: I may have snuck in showering myself—plus shaving, loofahing, hair blow-drying, reapplying makeup, changing my outfit five times, and winding up in what I started out with.

ref: 2012, Jill Smolinski, Objects of My Affection:

forms:
loofa (alternative)
luffa (alternative)
loofahs (third-person singular present)
loofahing (present participle)
loofahed (past participle)


lawless

forms:
more lawless (comparative)
most lawless (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɔːləs/

rhymes: -ɔːləs


keyword

glosses:
* 正體:關鍵字[自由軟體]
* 简体:关键字[自由软体]
* 正體: 關鍵字[電機工程]
* 简体: 关键词，关键字[信息科技]
* 正體: 關鍵字，保留字[計算機]
* 正體: 關鍵字，保留字[電子計算機]


ligger

glosses: ligga 的現在時直陳式


lacinia

glosses: f. [植](叶或花瓣的)条裂


lookup

forms:
look-up (alternative)
lookups (plural)


loom

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 lome，源自古英語 lōma、ġelōma (“工具，器具，家具”)（亦作andlōma、andġelōma、andlāma (“工具，器具，器皿”)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *lōmō、*lamō (“工具，器皿”)，其词源不详。同源词包括荷蘭語 alaam、allaam (“工具，器具，家具”)，源自中古荷蘭語 andlame。可能原指“反复使用的东西”，若如此，则与古英語 ġelōme (“经常，频繁，反复”)有关，源自原始日耳曼語 *ga- + *lōmiz、*lōmijaz (“停止”)，源自原始印歐語 *lem- (“坏，软”)。
对比古高地德語 giluomo、kilōmo (“经常”)、古高地德語 luomen (“用坏”)、古高地德語 *luomī（如gastluomī (“好客”)内）、古英語 lama (“瘸的”)。见lame。

glosses: 工具，器具；武器； 一般物品

text: Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff.

ref: January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, "The Mischiefs of Total Idleness" in The Rambler

forms: looms (plural)

ipa: /luːm/

ipa: /lum/

rhymes: -uːm


loom

etymology_texts: 设得兰群岛方言，表示潜鸟或海鸽，源自古諾爾斯語 lómr，最终源自原始印歐語 *leh₂- (“号叫”)（擬聲詞词根）。

loon

sense: 潜鸟


loom

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。

text: The clouds loomed over the mountains.

translation: 乌云笼罩在山头。

glosses: 逼近，将至；（想法等）笼罩（在心头）

text: With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home.

ref: 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

text: In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready.

ref: 2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' "not fit for purpose"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:

text: On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context.

ref: 1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:

forms:
looms (third-person singular present)
looming (present participle)
loomed (past participle)


loom

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 ljóma (“发光”)。

glosses: （某物在远处显现的）轮廓，影子，阴影


loom

etymology_texts: 最终源自原始日耳曼語 *laum-，可能与*lamaz (“枯萎的”)有关。对比动词lummelen (“闲逛”)。

forms:
lomer (comparative)
loomst (superlative)

ipa: /loːm/

rhymes: -oːm


loom

pos_title: 副词


loom

etymology_texts: 派生自looma (“创造”)

forms:
looma (genitive)
looma (partitive)


lawsuit

forms: lawsuits (plural)

enpr: lôʹs(j)o͞ot'

ipa: /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lawsuit.wav

ipa: /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/

enpr: läʹs(j)o͞ot'

ipa: /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/


Kiangsu

etymology_texts: 江蘇／江苏 (Jiāngsū)的郵政式拼音。

forms:
Kiang-su (alternative)
Kiang Su (alternative)


laconic

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 Lacōnicus (“斯巴达的”)，源自古希臘語 Λακωνικός (Lakōnikós，“拉哥尼亚的”)。拉哥尼亚是斯巴达居住和统治的地方，而斯巴达人特点之一就是讲话简短凝练。

text: I grow laconick even beyond laconicism; for sometimes I return only yes, or no, to questionary or petitionary epistles of half a yard long.

ref: August 17, 1736，亞歷山大·波普，letter to Jonathan Swift：

text: His sense was strong and his style laconic.

ref: 1738, Zachary Grey, An Attempt towards the Character of the Royal Martyr King Charles I:

forms:
laconick (alternative)
more laconic (comparative)
most laconic (superlative)

ipa: /ləˈkɒnɪk/

ipa: /ləˈkɑnɪk/

rhymes: -ɒnɪk


laconic

forms:
laconică (feminine singular)
laconici (masculine plural)
laconice


lax

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示提瓦語。


lax

text: 吃稻子

ref: lax muens lax man

text: 吃飽喝醉

ref: lax kuuem lax bui


lax

pos: particle

pos_title: 助詞

text: 他給我一件上衣（我承受）

ref: na duuengx hou lax zuu fans veengs


lightheaded

forms:
more lightheaded (comparative)
most lightheaded (superlative)


kibosh

etymology_texts: kurbash (“鞭打，抽打”)的无R音变体，源自阿拉伯語 كُرْبَاج (kurbāj，“鞭打，抽打”)，或源自这个词的词源鄂圖曼土耳其語 قرباچ (kırbaç，“鞭打，抽打”)（派生出 土耳其語 kırbaç (“鞭打”)）。

etymology_texts: 源自愛爾蘭語 caidhp bháis (字面意思是“死帽”)，据称其可指英国法官宣判死刑时所戴的黑帽子、死囚被处以绞刑前穿的兜帽、以及一种叫做pitchcapping的酷刑。但是，似乎没有证据证明该词使用于这些义项。

etymology_texts: 源自某意第绪语单词（对比希伯來語 כָּבַשׁ (kavásh，“征服”)），但是没有找到具体何词。

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 cabochen (“砍掉（头，尤指鹿头），砍头”)，源自中古法語 cabocher (“砍掉（头）”)，源自caboche (“头”，法国北部，非正式)（派生出中古英語 caboche (“卷心菜菜包”)），源自意大利語 capocchia (“脑袋”，贬义)，最终源自拉丁語 caput (“头”)。中古英语词据称同化自伦敦俚语。

etymology_texts: 鞋匠俚语kibosh (“一英尺长的铁条，加热后用来熨烫皮革”)。

etymology_texts:
名词词源不详，有下列说法：
动词派生自名词

glosses: 主要用于put on the kibosh或put the kibosh on：限制物，抑制物

text: Robbing Peter to pay Paul. Gob, that puts the bloody kybosh on it if old sloppy eyes is mucking up the show.

ref: 1922 February，James Joyce，「[Episode 12: Cyclops]」，收錄於 Ulysses，Paris：Shakespeare and Company, […]，→OCLC，「part II [Odyssey]」，321頁：

text: George put the kibosh on the Kirov case and now he's trying to get it right, flying solo in his old age.

ref: 1979 November, John le Carré [pseudonym: David John Moore Cornwell], chapter 15, in Smiley’s People (A Borzoi Book), 1st trade edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1980, →ISBN, page 198:

text: I know because I worked with the Home Office and the service for many years to accomplish what became the envy of the world. It was being dismantled long before [Theresa] May took office – [David] Blunkett started the rot – but May has the ultimate kibosh.

ref: 2013 January 31, Saville Kushner, “Letters: The high price society and officers are paying for policing cuts”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 May 2022:

forms:
cabosh (alternative)
kaibosh (alternative)
kibbosh (alternative)
kiebosh (alternative)
kybosh (alternative)
kyebosh (alternative)

ipa: /ˈkaɪˌbɒʃ/

ipa: /kɪˈbɑʃ/

ipa: /ˈkaɪˌbɑʃ/

ipa: /kaɪˈbɑʃ/

rhymes: -aɪbɒʃ

rhymes: -ɒʃ

parts: ki bosh


kibosh

etymology_texts: 鞋匠俚语kibosh (“一英尺长的铁条，加热后用来熨烫皮革”)。

etymology_texts:
名词词源不详，有下列说法：
动词派生自名词

text: Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring [title] […] Plan of the Pennsylvania State Council of Defense to ring in a State-wide network of 45 stations for an "educational" blackout test, was nixed by the Office of Censorship after it was okayed by the Third Service Command of the army. Skedded for Thursday (8), purpose of the broadcast was to educate public with air raid warning signals and all Pennsylvanians were urged to listen to instructions as broadcast.

ref: 1943 July 17, “Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring”, in The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume 55, number 29, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC, page 6, column 1:

text: Deal for network star Henry Morgan to sign a Majestic contract for two albums has fallen thru, with Paul Baron, newly-named artist and repertoire topper at the diskery, kiboshing a deal that virtually had been consummated between his predecessors and Music Corporation of America (MCA).

ref: 1947 September 6, “Paul Baron Nixes 2 Morgan Albums”, in Joseph G. Csida, editor, The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume 59, number 35, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC, page 14, column 3:

text: His second book is full of spirited advice on how to do business deals. According to [Mark] McCormack, this often amounts to keeping lawyers from kiboshing the deal.

ref: 1987 December 1, Peter Megargee Brown, “We Have Met the Enemy: The Terrible Truth about Lawyers by Mark H. McCormack, William Morrow, New York, N.Y., 260 pages; $17.95 [book review]”, in Laurence Bodine, editor, ABA Journal: The Lawyer’s Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: American Bar Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 127:

text: But this discovery, as cheering as it was, also kiboshed the hypothesis about different-colored varieties of H. simus in different reasons, because the dozen animals at Kianjavato were charcoal gray, just as [Patricia] Wright had originally expected.

ref: 1996, David Quammen, “So Huge a Bignes”, in The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, published 2004, →ISBN, page 239:

text: At which point, Mrs Arbuthnot enters to kibosh her son's prospects, only to be told, when the family facts emerge, that she should marry the high-born roué who has ruined her.

ref: 2003 September 17, Michael Billington, “Theatre: A Woman of No Importance, Haymarket Theatre, London [review]”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 May 2022:

text: It appears some chump at Revenue and Customs has, against all rules, put a disc or discs containing 25 million child benefit records – names, addresses, National Insurance numbers, bank account details, the lot – in the post and inevitably it has gone missing. […] As several people pointed out, with particular reference to ID cards, this kiboshes any notion that confidential information is safe in government hands.

ref: 2007 November 20 (date written), Chris Mullin, chapter 2007, in Ruth Winstone, editor, Decline and Fall: Diaries 2005–2010, London: Profile Books, published 2010, →ISBN, pages 213–214:

text: Fortunately the FA [Football Association], in a rare moment of decisiveness, stepped in to kibosh the plan.

ref: 2010 May 15, Andrew Anthony, “Yes, the Capello Index wasn’t a good move, but remember Glenn?”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Oct 2022:

text: Extensive highlights from Glastonbury, an Allied mission to kibosh the German A-bomb and a homage to Arthur Ashe。

ref: 2015 June 26, Ali Catterall, Julia Raeside, John Robinson, David Stubbs, “Friday’s best TV”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 May 2022, subtitle:

text: Superman bashed Bavarians and kiboshed Krauts with a mix of solemn consecration, righteous anger and cathartic glee.

ref: 2021, Roy Schwartz, “The Galactic Golem”, in Is Superman Circumcised?: The Complete Jewish History of the World’s Greatest Hero, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, part III (Mensch of Steel: Fulfilling Jewish Fantasy and Faith), page 166:

forms:
kiboshes (third-person singular present)
kiboshing (present participle)
kiboshed (past participle)


kibosh

etymology_texts: 可能是bosh (“胡言”)的变体。

text: Still I wish you a 'Appy New Year, if you care for the kibosh, old Chappie, / Though 'taint 'Igh Art Cards full o' gush and green paint 'll make you and me 'appy. / Wot we want is lucre and larks, love and lotion as much as you'll carry!

ref: 1885 January 3, ’Arry [pseudonym], “’Arry on ’Appiness”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume LXXXVIII, London: […] Bradbury, Agnew, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 4, column 1:

text: Gar'n! Gives me the 'ump, all this kibosh 'bout morals, and taste, and all that.

ref: 1887 April 9, ’Arry [pseudonym], “Studies from Mr. Punch’s Studio. No. XXIV.”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume XCII, London: […] Bradbury, Agnew, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 172, column 2:


kibosh

text: She was, in very Sooth, among the highest of the Rollers, but Hiram stood for the Bills with nary a Whimper. He was proud to be the Husband of the Lady Ki-Bosh of the Local Knickerbockers.

ref: 1904 March, George Ade, “Rugged Hiram and Hiram’s Giddy Wife”, in Breaking into Society, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 34:


loot

glosses: 一種杓子，主要用於移走製鹽鍋中浮在鹽水表面的雜質。

forms: loots (plural)

ipa: /luːt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loot.wav

rhymes: -uːt

homophone: lute


loot

glosses: 打劫、狩掠、搶劫或搶掠的行為

glosses: 搶掠中獲得的贓物或戰利品

glosses: 免費獲得的獎勵或獎品，特別是聖誕禮物

glosses: 玩家擊倒敵人後獲得的戰利品


loot

glosses: 搶掠某物品，特別是於戰爭或暴動等群體暴力或自然災害事件中。

text: An Urban Outfitters store in Manhattan that was looted on Saturday

translation: 一家在曼哈頓營業的「城市服飾」店鋪在星期六遭洗劫

ref: 2020年 5月31日，紐約時報：

glosses: 檢查被擊倒的敵人的屍體以收集戰利品。

forms:
loots (third-person singular present)
looting (present participle)
looted (past participle)


lop

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示洛帕語。


kickshaw

text: Some Pigeons Davy, a couple of ſhort-legg'd Hennes: a / ioynt of Mutton, and any pretty little tine Kickſhawes, / tell William Cooke.

ref: c. 1596–1599，William Shakespeare，「The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies（First Folio），London：Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act V, scene i]」，96頁，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: Allow me now to recommend this dish— / A simple kickshaw by your Persian cook, / Such as is served at the great King’s second table.

ref: 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts, page 39:

text: The "Penny Magazine" for 1842 has a good and suggestive paper on "Feasts and Entertainments," with extracts from some of the early dramatists and a woodcut of "a new French cook, to devise fine kickshaws and toys."

ref: 1886, William Carew Hazlitt, “The Early Englishman and His Food”, in Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine, published 1902:

text: The lunch […] consisted […] of […] lobster mayonnaise, cold game sausages, an immense veal and ham pie farced with eggs, truffles, and numberless delicious flavours; besides kickshaws, creams and sweetmeats.

ref: 1923, Walter de la Mare, Seaton's Aunt:

text: Art thou good at theſe kicke-chawſes Knight?

translation: 第十二夜

ref: c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期），威廉·莎士比亚，「Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio（第一对开本）），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act I, scene iii]」，257頁，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

forms: kickshaws (plural)


kid

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示科欣語。


lightsome

forms:
more lightsome (comparative)
most lightsome (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlʌɪtsəm/


lopsided

text: Carrying a heavy suitcase, he walked with a lopsided gait.

translation: 他提着很重的箱子，走路时歪到一边。

forms:
lop-sided (alternative)
more lopsided (comparative)
most lopsided (superlative)


lactational

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lactational.wav


lacte

glosses:
lactar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
lactar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


lordliness

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 lordlines、lordlynes、lordlinesse，等同於lordly + -ness。

forms: lordlinesses (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lordliness.wav


lcm

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示通加格語。


lordling

text: He saw it clear enough, now that the lordling had pointed it out. “They couldn't have froze. Not if the Wall was weeping. It wasn't cold enough."

ref: 1996 August 1, George R.R. Martin, A Game of Thrones (A Song of Ice and Fire; 1), HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 16:

forms: lordlings (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɔːdlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈlɔɹdlɪŋ/


lordly

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 lordly、lordlich，來自古英語 hlāfordlīċ (“貴族；高貴；貴重”)，等同於lord + -ly。
副詞來自中古英語 lordly、lordely、lordliche。

text: Show us your lordly might: demonstrate that you can order people and get them to obey.

translation: 向我们展现您的威严：证明您可以命令人民并让他们服从。

text: But they are the peers of the Queensland Parliament, and, having no lordly robes, must approach the Old Country model as closely as possible.

ref: 1880, John Nichols, The Gentleman’s Magazine, volume 248, page 60:

text: [I]n that some form of duty and sacrifice (here, participation in the 1848 Revolution and a recognition of his lordly duty) is not only beneficially character-forming but also leads ultimately to a condition which is 'sublime'.

ref: 2006, Steve Wharton, Screening Reality, page 104:

text: Samson, in reply to this, says, “If you are not lordly, nor value your lordly title, as you tell me, and I trust in truth and sincerity, shall I call you a phoenix?

ref: 2011, Thomas Smith, C. Matthew McMahon, Therese B. McMahon, Select Memoirs of the English and Scottish Divines, page 282:

text: [H]e's still got his lordly habits, and more so since coming out of the war as a general.' 'A colonel, Sammy,' said Rachel. 'Same thing, good as,' said Sammy. 'Boots, of course, does wear his lordly crown with style,' said Rachel. 'Don't I know it?

ref: 2011, Mary Jane Staples, Appointment at the Palace: An Adams Family Saga Novel, page 275:

text: He asked water, and she gaue him milke, shee brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Judges 5:25」：

text: It had also its Hall, called the Priory - an older, a larger, a more lordly abode than any Briarfield or Whinbury owned;

ref: 1849，Currer Bell [筆名; Charlotte Brontë]，「The First Blue-stocking」，收錄於 Shirley. A Tale. […]，第III卷，London：Smith, Elder and Co., […]，→OCLC，77頁：

text: There was one great tomb more lordly than all the rest.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, “Mina Harker’s Journal”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, pages 409–410:

forms:
Lordly (alternative)
lordlier (comparative)
more lordly (comparative)
lordliest (superlative)
most lordly (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɔː(ɹ)dli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lordly.wav


lordly

glosses: 貴族般地；有氣派地；高傲地

text: Look at man, then, walking lordly amidst the gigantic flora and fauna of long ago; and see if seven, eight, nine hundred years do not sit serenely on his mighty brow.

ref: 1925, Claude Kean, Stock Charges Against the Bible, published 2003, page 61:

forms:
Lordly (alternative)
lordlier (comparative)
lordliest (superlative)
lordeliche (alternative)
lordely (alternative)
lordli (alternative)
lordlich (alternative)
lordliche (alternative)
lordlyche (alternative)
loverdlich (alternative)


lordly

etymology_texts: 繼承自古英語 hlāfordlīċ；等同於lord + -ly (形容詞後綴)。副詞來自形容詞。

ipa: /ˈlɔːrdliː/

ipa: /-lit͡ʃ(ə)/


Kikongo

etymology_texts: 源自剛果語 ki- + Kongo，前綴表示無靈/抽象名詞，也可用於語言。19世紀晚期開始在英語中使用；而Kongo則出現得早一些。

ipa: /kɪˈkɒŋɡəʊ/


lose

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 losen，源自古英語 losian，源自原始日耳曼語 *lusōną，*luzōną，源自原始日耳曼語 *lusą。

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。 從身體中取出（器官）

text: He lost his spleen in a car wreck.

translation: 他在一場車禍中失去了脾臟。

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。 減肥；減輕重量

text: I’ve lost five pounds this week.

translation: 這星期我瘦了5磅。

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。 經歷死亡

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。 損失

glosses: 導致某物不再為某人所有。 被剝奪

text: I lost my way in the forest.

translation: 我在森林裡迷路了。

text: We lost the football match.

translation: 我們輸掉了這場足球比賽。

glosses: 無法再跟蹤（某人或某物）

text: When we get into the building, please lose the hat.

translation: 進入大樓後，請將帽子摘掉

text: It's already 5:30? My watch must have lost a few minutes.

translation: 已經 5:30 了？我的表肯定慢了幾分鐘。

forms:
loses (third-person singular present)
losing (present participle)
lost (past participle)

enpr: lo͞oz

ipa: /luːz/

audio: En-uk-to lose.ogg

homophone: loos

rhymes: -uːz

word: the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature

word: what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts

word: what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts

word: would lose one's head if it wasn't attached


lose

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 los，loos，源自拉丁語 laudēs，laus (“贊揚，贊美”)的複數。

text: That much he feared least reprochfull blame / With foule dishonour him mote blot therefore; / Besides the losse of so much loos and fame […].

ref: 1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book VI, Canto XII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：


leading

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]行距；前導
* [简:自由软件]行距
* 正體: 越前[電機工程]
* 正體: 引導，前導[電子計算機]


lot

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示洛圖科語。


lilac

forms: lilacs (plural)

ipa: /ˈlaɪlək/

ipa: /ˈlaɪˌlæk/


loudly

text: He spoke loudly so that his brother could hear him from across the street.

translation: 他說得很大聲，這樣他兄弟在街對面也能聽得見。

text: And still when loudliest howls the storm, / And darkliest lowers his native sky, / The king's fierce soul is in that form, / The warrior's spirit threatens nigh!

ref: 1846, R[obert] S[tephen] Hawker, “The Wreck”, in Echoes from Old Cornwall, London: Joseph Masters, […], →OCLC, stanza X, page 76:

forms:
loudlier (comparative)
more loudly (comparative)
loudliest (superlative)
most loudly (superlative)

enpr: loud′lē

ipa: /ˈlaʊdli/

loud

sense: 大聲地，高聲地

parts: loud ly


loudmouth

glosses: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）

text: I hear every word spoken by the loudmouth in the next office.

translation: 隔壁办公室那个嗓门特别大的人说的每个字我都听得一清二楚。

forms: loudmouths (plural)

big mouth

sense: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）

blowhard

sense: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）

blusterer

sense: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）

boaster

sense: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）

braggart

sense: 嗓门大的人 （尤指态度高傲的人）


lough

etymology_texts: 借自愛爾蘭語 loch（源自古愛爾蘭語 loch），源自原始凱爾特語 *loku (“湖泊，水池”)，源自原始印歐語 *lókus (“池塘，水池”)。英語 lay、英語 loch和英語 Looe 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 湖泊或狹長的水灣，尤指在愛爾蘭的

text: Outside, a freezing wind whips across Belfast lough […]

translation: 外面，刺骨的寒風吹過貝爾法斯特湖 […]

ref: 2009年 1月26日，Henry McDonald，「It's got fancy flats, a hotel. Even a bank. But can the Titanic Quarter stay afloat?」，收錄於 The Guardian：

text: A study showing that the temperature of the lough’s water has risen 1C since 1995, however, suggests that climate change and clearer waters as a result of an invasive zebra mussel species may also be contributing factors.

translation: 然而，一項研究表明，自1995年以來該湖的水溫上升了1°C，這暗示氣候變遷以及外來物種斑馬貽貝入侵導致的湖水變清，可能也是促成因素。

ref: 2023年 8月23日，Tommy Greene，「Lough Neagh ‘dying in plain sight’ due to vast algal blooms」，收錄於 The Guardian，→ISSN：

forms: loughs (plural)

ipa: /lɑx/

ipa: /lɔː/

ipa: /lɒk/

ipa: /lɒx/

ipa: /lɑk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lough.wav

rhymes: -ɒk

rhymes: -ɒx

homophone: loch

roman: lock


lough

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 lough、logh、luh，借自坎伯蘭語 *luch、派生自原始布立吞語 *lux，源自原始凱爾特語 *lokus (“湖泊，水池”)。

forms:
loughs (plural)
loch (alternative)
louche (alternative)
luh (alternative)

ipa: /lɒf/

rhymes: -ɒf


lough

etymology_texts: 源自某種凱爾特語族的語言。


leaked

glosses: leak的一般过去时和现在分词形式。

ipa: /liːkt/

rhymes: -iːkt


loup

etymology_texts: 借自德語 Luppe (“铁块”)。

forms:
loop (alternative)
loups (plural)


loup

etymology_texts: 与意大利語 lupo、葡萄牙語 lobo、西班牙語 lobo同源

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 loup，源自古法語 leu、lou的一个方言变体（或参照阴性的louve构成了阳性词），或者可能借自古奧克語 lop，替代了古法语中的原生词，上述均源自拉丁語 lupus，源自某奥斯坎-翁布里亚语支的语言，源自原始意大利語 *lukʷos，原始印歐語 *wĺ̥kʷos的换位形式。

glosses: 捉人游戏（扮演狼的人要去捉人，被捉到的人又扮演狼）

forms:
loups (plural)
louve (feminine)

ipa: /lu/

rhymes: -u


loup

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 leu、lou的一个方言变体（或参照阴性的louve构成了阳性词），或者可能借自古奧克語 lop，替代了古法语中的原生词，上述均源自拉丁語 lupus。

forms:
loups (plural)
loub (alternative)


loup

etymology_texts: 源自原始日耳曼語 *laubą，可能源自原始印歐語 *lewp- (“剥离”)。同源词有古撒克遜語 lōf、古英語 lēaf、古諾爾斯語 lauf、哥特語 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs)。

forms: lowp (alternative)


loup

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lopen，借自古諾爾斯語 hlaupa，源自原始日耳曼語 *hlaupaną。低地蘇格蘭語 lepe 的同源對似詞，其继承自古英語 hlēapan。

forms:
loups
loupin
loupit
loupit

ipa: /lʌʊp/


leaky

forms:
leakier (comparative)
leakiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈliːki/

rhymes: -iːki

homophone: leeky


leal

glosses:
adj. 忠诚的(人)，忠实的(人)，诚实的(人)==葡萄牙語==
忠诚的


lousy

text: No offense, but his cooking is lousy.

translation: 无意冒犯，但他做的菜真的难吃。

text: I cleaned the lousy garage.

translation: 我打扫了又脏又乱的车库。

text: I caught a cold and I've been feeling lousy all week.

translation: 我感冒了，我一个星期都特别难受。

text: I've had enough of lousy backstabbing at this place.

translation: 我已经在这个地方上过够多的当了。

glosses: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

text: The place was lousy with students.

translation: 这地方挤满了学生。

text: [I talked to] Annabeth about the Greek gods who hung out in New York and made her life difficult. Apparently North America was lousy with ancient gods. We had a full-blown infestation.

ref: 2016, Rick Riordan, The Hammer of Thor, page 6:

forms:
lousier (comparative)
lousiest (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lousy.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-lousy.wav

rhymes: -aʊzi

miserable

sense: 垃圾的，差劲的，蹩脚的

riddled

sense: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

-ridden

sense: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

inundated

sense: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

jam-packed

sense: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

teeming

sense: 充满...的，挤满...的 （带贬义）

licey

sense: 都是虱子的

notes: 第二次世界大战前被认为是冒犯性的脏话。现在语气较轻，已经有些过时。


limbo

glosses: m. 净界(地狱与天国之间的境界)，边，边缘，(测角器等的)刻度便，[植]叶缘


louvre

glosses: louver的另一種寫法

forms: louvres (plural)


lovage

forms: lovages (plural)

ipa: /ˈlʌvɪdʒ/

ipa: /ˈlʌvədʒ/


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)，源自着 + 物(もの) (mono)。

forms:
kimona (alternative)
kimonos (plural)
kimono (plural)

ipa: /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/

ipa: /kəˈmoʊnə/

ipa: [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯]

ipa: [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə]

rhymes: -əʊnəʊ

rhymes: -əʊnə

notes: 在日語中，浴衣通常不被視爲和服的一種。


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。首次出現於 1880 年。

text: „Ik zie hem in zijn huis nooit anders dan in een Kimono (Japansch gewaad) en met sandalen loopen; ook neemt hij les in 't schermen bij een ouden, beroemden edelman, die hier leeg loopt. […]”

ref: 1880 August 10, Rudolf Lindau (misspelled as "Rudolph Lindau"), "Feuilleton. De kleine wereld. Een verhaal uit Japan", episode 5, tr. from German, in Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant, no. 186, page 2.

text: Rood als een kreeft, dampend als een afgebeuld paard bij helder winterweder, geene koude ten gevolge dier verdamping gevoelend — het kenmerkend onderscheid tusschen een warm en een zéér warm bad — doch door een onbeschrijfelijk gevoel van welbehagen voor het doorstaan der kortstondige marteling beloond, werp ik mijn kimono op de schouders, en klap alweder in de handen: […]

translation: Red like a lobster, steaming like a cruelly exploited, exhausted horse in the clear weather of winter, not feeling any cold as a result of its evaporation − the characteristic difference between a warm and a very warm bath — yet rewarded for withstanding a short-lived torment by an indescribable sense of contentment, I throw my kimono over my shoulders, and clap in my hands again: […]

ref: 1884, De Gids, volume 48, page 497:

forms:
kimono's (plural)
kimonootje (diminutive)

parts: ki mo no


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。

forms:
kimonon (accusative singular)
kimonoj (plural)
kimonojn (accusative plural)

ipa: /kiˈmono/

roman: ki‧mo‧no


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。

forms: kimoni (plural)


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。

forms: kimono-kimono (plural)


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。

rhymes: -ɔnɔ


kimono

glosses: quimono的另一種拼寫法

forms: kimonos (plural)


kimono

forms:
kimono (plural)
quimono (alternative)


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。

rhymes: -ono


kimono

etymology_texts: 借自日語 着物 (kimono，“服裝”)。他加祿語 kimona 的同源對似詞。

forms: ᜃᜒᜋᜓᜈᜓ


lovelorn

glosses: 失恋的；恋情屡受挫折的；渴求爱的

text: Ye lovesick bards! repay her scorn for scorn; / Ye artists lovelorn! madmen that ye are, / Make your best bow to her and bid adieu / Then, if she likes it, she will follow you.

ref: c. 1819-1820, John Keats, On Fame:

text: A soft-breasted bird from the sea / Fell in love with the light-house flame; / And it wheeled round the tower on its airiest wing, / And floated and cried like a lovelorn thing;

ref: 1890, John Boyle O'Reilly, “A Tragedy”, in In Bohemia:

forms:
more lovelorn (comparative)
most lovelorn (superlative)

ipa: /lʌvˈlɔɹn/

loveless

sense: 没有爱的，没人爱的


lovelorn

text: And when there's a price involved, she can help others but - not herself. She gives advice to the lovelorn every day but she's never been in love herself. Or so I've heard.

ref: 1984，Alan Rudolph，Choose Me（motion picture），由 Nancy（Geneviève Bujold）：

forms: lovelorns (plural)


low-key

glosses: 暗的；以暗色調和柔和色彩為特點的，低調的

text: The classic example of low key photography is a black cat in a coal cellar. […] The most popular use of low-key photography is in making portraits of celebrities or theatrical personalities. These people demand either dignity or drama, and this type of lightning is appropriate for both.

translation: 低調攝影的經典範例是煤窖裡的黑貓。……低調攝影最受歡迎的用途是為名人或劇場界人士拍攝肖像。這些人需要莊重感或戲劇感，而這種光線對兩者都很合適。

ref: 1942 November，Victor Keppler，「Key to Good Pictures」，收錄於 Popular Photography，→ISSN，98頁：

date: 自19世紀

glosses: 節制的，低調的，內斂的，不張揚的

text: She deserves an Oscar for her low-key performance in that movie.

translation: 她在該片中那種內斂的演技值得獲頒奧斯卡獎。

text: For a low-key, somewhat predictable meal, dinner at Basem's offers good value.

translation: 對於想要一頓簡單平實、大致能預期的餐點的人來說，在 Basem's 吃晚飯物超所值。

ref: 1984年 11月18日，Patricia Brooks，「Specials Best at Low-Key Spot」，收錄於 The New York Times，→ISSN，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2021年4月22日：

text: [David Blaine's] deceptively low-key, ultracool manner leaves spectators more amazed than if he'd razzle-dazzled.

translation: 〔大衛·布萊恩〕表現出看似低調、極其冷靜的舉止，比起大玩花招，反而更讓觀眾感到驚奇。

ref: 1997年 5月19日，David Handelman，「The Wizard of Grunge」，收錄於 TIME，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2012年11月5日：

text: From the Samba band and colourfully-clad dancers that made a lap of Wembley before kick-off - even prompting some neat moves from one or two Brazilian journalists - to the roars of delight every time Neymar got on the ball, it was still a night that contained entertainment despite the increasingly low-key fare on the pitch.

translation: 從開球前繞溫布利球場一圈的森巴樂隊和著裝華麗的舞者——甚至帶動了一兩位巴西記者跳起俐落的舞步——到內馬爾每次拿球時引發的歡呼聲，儘管場上的表現越來越平淡，這仍是一個充滿娛樂性的夜晚。

ref: 2017年 11月14日，Phil McNulty，「England 0-0 Brazil」，收錄於 BBC Sport，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2018年3月27日：

text: The relatively low-key opening was attended by Metro Mayor Steve Rotheram, who declared "We have a brand-new station serviced with brand-new lines and new publicly owned trains.

translation: 這場相對低調的開幕式由大都會市長史蒂夫·羅瑟蘭出席，他宣稱：「我們有了一個全新的車站，由全新的路線和全新的公有列車提供服務。」

ref: 2023年 10月18日，Chris Howe，「Network News: Headbolt Lane station opens on Merseyrail」，收錄於 RAIL，994期，22頁：

text: [Senator Todd] Young is a low-key Indiana lawmaker with an enthusiasm for wonky, but important national security issues. He's a protégé of the late Sen. Richard Lugar, a low-key Indiana lawmaker who had an enthusiasm for wonky but important national security issues.

translation: 〔參議員陶德·〕揚是一位行事低調的印第安納州立法者，熱衷於那些枯燥但重要的國家安全議題。他是已故參議員理查·盧格的得意門生，後者也是一位低調的印第安納州立法者，同樣對乏味但重要的國安議題充滿熱情。

ref: 2025年 4月11日，Steve Inskeep，「One Republican tries to make sense of Trump's tariffs」，收錄於 NPR，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2025年4月24日：

date: 自20世紀

forms:
lowkey (alternative)
low key (alternative)
lowk (alternative)
LWK (alternative)
lwk (alternative)
more low-key (comparative)
most low-key (superlative)

ipa: /ˈləʊki/

ipa: /ˌləʊˈkiː/

ipa: /ˈloʊˈki/

ipa: /ˌloʊˈki/

ipa: /ˈloʊki/

homophone: Loki

rhymes: -əʊki

high-key

sense: 高調

mid-key

sense: 中調


low-key

text: I'm low key salty about the way that nigga did you but it seems like he still cares about you.

translation: 對於那傢伙對待你的方式，我心裡其實有點不爽，但看樣子他似乎還是很在乎你。

ref: 2015，Lady Onyxx，Started 源自The Top Now I'm Here 3，81頁：

text: Before I open the messages, I disable the activity notification so no one will know I'm low-key obsessed with a party I didn't get to attend.

translation: 在點開訊息之前，我先關閉了動態通知，這樣就沒人會知道我其實私心非常執著於一場我沒能參加的派對。

ref: 2018，Rachel Vincent，Strange New World：

text: “Is this a social experiment? I’m 95 percent sure it is,” said Alex Feinstein, an accountant. “I low-key think it’s an N.Y.U. production.”

translation: 「這是場社會實驗嗎？我有九成五的把握它是，」會計師亞歷克斯·費恩斯坦說，「我私下覺得這是紐約大學的作品。」

ref: 2023年 9月25日，Becky Hughes，引用 Alex Feinstein，「New York’s Hottest Steakhouse Was a Fake, Until Saturday Night」，收錄於 The New York Times，→ISSN，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年11月8日：

text: Lowkey if you talk about any woman like this you gotta die

translation: 講真，如果你敢這樣談論任何女性，你就該死。

ref: 2025年 4月2日，@wenchjaime，Twitter，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2026年1月21日：

glosses: 低調地；祕密地；不張揚地

furtively

sense: 低調地；祕密地；不張揚地

high-key

sense: 用作弱化詞；有點，稍微

notes: 作為弱化詞，low-key 有時會與另一個弱化詞連用，例如：I low-key kind of need help ― 我真的有點需要幫忙。


lady-killer

pos_title: 含义

glosses: 令女性倾倒的男子，少女杀手。如西班牙传说人物唐璜(Don Juan)和意大利男子卡萨诺瓦(Casanova)。

glosses: 多情种，爱挑逗女性的男子。与众多女性有暧昧关系或有染的男子。


ladybird

etymology_texts: 源自 lady + bird，這裡的 lady 指的是馬利亞，即耶穌的母親。對照德語 Marienkäfer (字面意思是“瑪莉甲蟲”)。

glosses: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

text: During this time, they eat about 825 Toxoptera per ladybird, making an average of about twenty-five per day to each ladybird.

translation: 在此期間，每隻瓢蟲大約要吃掉825隻桔蚜，平均每隻瓢蟲每天要吃掉25隻桔蚜。

ref: 1914, Entomological Society of America, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 7, page 81,

text: Lady-bird, lady-bird, fly away home, / Thy house is on fire, thy children all gone: / All but one whose name is Ann, / And she crept under the pudding-pan.

translation: 瓢蟲，瓢蟲，飛回家去吧，／你的房子著火了，你的孩子都走了：／除了一個叫安的，／她爬到了布丁鍋下面。

ref: 1927, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Edward Everett Hale, and William Byron Forbush (editors), Childhood′s Favorites and Fairy Stories: The Young Folks Treasury, Volume 1, Gutenberg eBook #19993,

text: Ladybirds, unlike most beetles, enjoy considerable popularity: they are attractive to look at and are well-known as useful predators of aphids—the greenfly and blackfly that destroy garden plants and crops.

translation: 與大多數甲蟲不同，瓢蟲相當受歡迎：它們不僅外觀迷人，而且是眾所周知的蚜蟲－破壞花園植物和農作物的綠蠅和黑蠅－的有效捕食者。

ref: 1976 September 30, Denis Owen, Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home, New Scientist, page 686,

text: Perhaps it was a sense of lack of effectiveness of native ladybirds in rapid and complete control of aphid infestations that led to attempts to import additional aphid-feeding ladybird species into North America.

translation: 也許正是因為感覺到當地瓢蟲在快速、徹底地控制蚜蟲蟲害方面缺乏有效性，人們才試圖向北美引進更多的以蚜蟲為食的瓢蟲物種。

ref: 2008, John L. Capinera, Encyclopedia of Entomology, Springer-Verlag New York, 2nd Edition, page 2130,

forms:
lady-bird (alternative)
ladybirds (plural)

ladybug

sense: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

lady beetle

sense: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

ladycow

sense: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

lady fly

sense: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

bishy barnabee

sense: 瓢蟲，鞘翅目瓢蟲科成員的通稱

notes: ladybird 一詞在英式英語中使用，而 ladybug 則在美國和加拿大則很常見。


limn

forms:
limns (third-person singular present)
limning (present participle)
limned (past participle)

enpr: lĭm

ipa: /lɪm/

rhymes: -ɪm

homophone: lim

roman: limb


kindred

enpr: ˈkĭndrĭd

enpr: ˈkĭndrəd

ipa: /ˈkɪndɹɪd/

ipa: /ˈkɪndɹəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kindred.wav


lecithin

etymology_texts: 源自法語 lécithine，1847年由Theodore Gobley所造，源自古希臘語 λέκιθος (lékithos，“蛋黄”)。

forms: lecithins (plural)

rhymes: -ɪn


limp

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 limpen (“缺憾”)，源自古英語 limpan，源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“吊着”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地德語 lumpen (“跛脚”)、中古高地德語 limpfen (“蹒跚”)，德語方言词lampen (“松垮地垂”)、冰島語 limpa (“软，弱”)同源。

text: Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.

ref: 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:

text: The bomber limped home on one engine.

translation: 轰炸机靠着一个引擎艰难地返航了。

text: limping verses

translation: 一塌糊涂的韵文

text: The business limped through the recession.

translation: 生意颠颠簸簸地撑过了经济萧条。

forms:
limps (third-person singular present)
limping (present participle)
limped (past participle)

ipa: /lɪmp/

rhymes: -ɪmp


limp

text: She walks with a limp.

translation: 她走路一瘸一拐。

glosses: （用来剔除贫矿、杂质等的）刮刀

forms: limps (plural)


limp

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 *limp、*lemp，源自古英語 *lemp（仅可考于复合词lemphealt (“一瘸一拐”)内），源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“挂着”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与德語 lampecht (“松弛的”)、冰島語 lempinn、lempiligur (“柔韧的”)同源。见前文。

text: a limp rope

translation: 软软的绳子

text: Another line-out was stolen, and when the ball was sent left Clerc stepped and spun through limp challenges from Wilkinson, Chris Ashton and Foden to dive over and make it 11-0.

ref: 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/15210221.stm

forms:
limper (comparative)
limpest (superlative)


limp

glosses: （用来剔除贫矿、杂质等的）刮刀


limp

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 limpen，源自古英語 limpan (“发生；存在；属于；适合；有关于”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“滑动，适合”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地蘇格蘭語 limp (“发生”)、中古荷蘭語 limpen (“发生”)、中古低地德語 gelimpen (“缓和”)、中古高地德語 limfen (“合适；成为”)同源。

forms:
limps (third-person singular present)
limping (present participle)
lamp
limped
lump (past participle)
limped (past participle)
Limp (alternative)


limp

pos: phrase

pos_title: 短语

glosses: Louis XIV、James II、Queen Mary of Modena and the Prince of Wales (詹姆斯党内的一个暗号) 之首字母縮拼詞

text: To intimidate the people, you drew up Resolves, and an Address to his Majesty, founded on evidence from Governor Barnard, the Commissioners of Revenue, Custom-house Officers, and a few poor, expectant and dependent creatures, whom your Limp corresponds with in Boston; and thereby, having imposed upon, and deceived the legislature, sanctified your despotism, at the expence of their last Liberties;

ref: 1770, A Lee, The Political Detection: Or, the Treachery and Tyranny of Administration, Both at Home and Abroad;, page 4:

text: Even if he were set at liberty, what could he do but haunt Jacobite coffeehouses, squeeze oranges, and drink the health of Limp?

ref: 1915, Thomas Babington Macaulay Baron Macaulay, Charles Harding Firth, The History of England: from the Accession of James the Second:

forms: linp (alternative)


limp

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 lampas。对比意大利語 lampo。


limpid

forms:
more limpid (comparative)
most limpid (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɪmpɪd/


lecture

forms:
lectures (third-person singular present)
lecturing (present participle)
lectured (past participle)

rhymes: -ɛktʃə(ɹ)


lecturer

forms: lecturers (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/

ipa: /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/


lee

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示Lyélé。


leer

etymology_texts: 不详，可能源自动词*leer (“做鬼脸”)，源自leer (“脸”)。

glosses: （不及物）（尤指色眯眯或有敌意地）斜视，斜眼看（+at）

forms:
leers (third-person singular present)
leering (present participle)
leered (past participle)

ipa: /lɪə/

ipa: /lɪɹ/

rhymes: -ɪə(r)


leer

etymology_texts: 不详，可能源自动词*leer (“做鬼脸”)，源自leer (“脸”)。

glosses: （意味深长的）斜视；（色眯眯的）目光

forms:
leers (plural)
lyre (alternative)
lire (alternative)
lere (alternative)


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 ler、leor (“脸”)，源自古英語 hlēor (“脸，仪容”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *hleuzą (“耳朵，面容”)，源自原始印歐語 *ḱlews- (“太阳穴，面容”)，源自原始印歐語 *ḱlewe-\*ḱlew- (“听”)。与低地蘇格蘭語 lire、lere (“脸，仪容，面色”)、荷蘭語 lier (“脸”)、瑞典語 lyra (“撅嘴”)、挪威語 lia (“山坡”)、冰島語 hlýr (“脸，面色”)同源。与古英語 hlyst (“听觉，听”)和hlysnan (“听”)有关。

text: A loueli ladi of lere · in lynnen yclothed / Come down fram a castel.

ref: c. 1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman, I:

text: a Rosalind of a better leer than you

ref: c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

glosses: （古旧）脸色，气色，面色

forms:
leers (plural)
lear (alternative)


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lere，源自古英語 ġelǣr、*lǣre (“空，无，空手的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *lēziz、*lēzijaz (“空的”)，源自原始印歐語 *les- (“拣”)。与荷蘭語 laar (“林中空地”)德語 leer (“空的”)同源。与古英語 lesan (“收集”)有关。

glosses: （古旧）空的，未被占用的

text: a leer stomach

glosses: （古旧）饥饿的，（因饥饿而）面色苍白的

glosses: （英国方言，古旧）瘦弱的，憔悴的

glosses: （古旧）未载着货物的，空闲的，还没人骑着的

text: a leer horse

glosses: （古旧）轻浮的，玩闹的，无品位的

text: leer words

forms:
more leer (comparative)
most leer (superlative)


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 leren，源自古英語 lǣran (“教育，指导，教导，说服，指示，命令，说教”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *laizijaną (“教”)，源自原始印歐語 *leis- (“足迹，痕迹，车辙”)。与荷蘭語 leren (“教”)、德語 lehren (“教”)、瑞典語 lära (“教”)同源。与古英語 lār (“学问，见闻，教育方法，研究，教义，建议，历史，故事，诡诈”)相关。


leer

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 leren，源自中古荷蘭語 lêren，源自古荷蘭語 lēren，源自原始日耳曼語 *laizijaną。

forms:
leer (present)
lerende (present participle)
geleer (past participle)

ipa: /lɪər/


leer

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 leer，源自中古荷蘭語 lêre，源自古荷蘭語 lēra，源自原始日耳曼語 *laizō。


leer

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 leer，源自早期leder，源自中古荷蘭語 lēder，源自古荷蘭語 *lether，源自原始日耳曼語 *leþrą。


leer

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 leer（ladder的方言同义词），源自中古荷蘭語 leer。

forms: lere (plural)


leer

etymology_texts: leder的缩写形式，源自中古荷蘭語 leder，源自古荷蘭語 *lether，源自原始日耳曼語 *leþrą。

ipa: /leːr/

rhymes: -eːr

leder

sense: 皮革


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古荷蘭語 lêre，源自古荷蘭語 lēra，源自原始日耳曼語 *laizō。

glosses: （一个知识领域内的）课程；理论

forms:
leren (plural)
leertje (diminutive)


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古荷蘭語 leer，ledere的缩写形式。

glosses: （方言，古旧）ladder的另一種寫法。

forms: leren (plural)


leer

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: leren的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。


leer

text: 他在敌人那边。

ref: Ta on vastaste leeris

forms:
leeri (genitive)
leeri (partitive)


leer

etymology_texts:
源自中古低地德語 leger、lager。与laager同源。
源自中古低地德語 lere (“学习”)。


leer

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 lēr、lēre、lǣre，源自古高地德語 lāri，源自原始日耳曼語 *lēziz。与荷蘭語 laar、英語 leer同源。

forms:
leerer (strong nominative masculine singular)
leerer (comparative)
am leersten (superlative)

ipa: /leːɐ̯/

homophone: lehr

rhymes: -eːɐ̯


leer

glosses: leeren 的單數命令式

glosses: leeren 的第一人稱單數現在時


leer

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 aēr，开头的“l”来自前接的定冠词。


leer

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 legere，legō的主动现在时不定式（衍生出英语lesson与legend），源自原始意大利語 *legō，源自原始印歐語 *leǵ-。对比英語 legible。

text: 我想读报纸。

ref: Quiero leer el periódico.

forms:
leo (first-person singular present)
leí (first-person singular past)
leído (past participle)

ipa: /leˈeɾ/

ipa: [leˈeɾ]

audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-leer.wav

rhymes: -eɾ


leery

etymology_texts: 在1718年，“不信任的，怀疑的”，源自leer + -y或lear (“学识”) + -y。

glosses: 小心的，多疑的，有疑虑的

text: 他被狗咬了以后就在动物面前小心翼翼的。

ref: Since he was bitten by a dog when he was young, he has always been leery of animals.

forms:
leerier (comparative)
leeriest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɪəɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leery.wav

ipa: /ˈlɪɹi/

ipa: /ˈlɪɚi/

ipa: /ˈliɹi/

ipa: /ˈliɹɪ/

ipa: /ˈliɹe/

ipa: /ˈliəɹi/

ipa: /ˈlɛːɹi/

rhymes: -ɪəɹi

homophone: lairy


lineage

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 linage，源自古法語 linage，源自 ligne，源自拉丁語 linea (“線”)；等同於 line + -age。

glosses: 血統；家系；世系；家族傳承（由共同祖先所延伸的直系後裔或祖先系譜）

text: They traced the ancient lineages of two species to reveal the insects' lengthy history of asexual reproduction.

translation: 他們追溯了這兩個物種的古老譜系，以揭示這些昆蟲漫長的無性繁殖歷史。

ref: 2011年 7月19日，Ella Davies，「Stick insects survive one million years without sex」，收錄於 BBC：

text: Daisy Ridley has reawakened the debate over “Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker’s” biggest reveal, saying that the character of Rey’s lineage wasn’t clear to her even partway through filming the final chapter of the trilogy.

translation: 黛西・雷德莉重新喚起了關於《天行者的崛起》最大揭露的討論——她表示，即使在拍攝進行到一半時，蕾伊的身世對她而言仍不明朗。

ref: 2020年 9月9日，Brian Lowry，「Daisy Ridley reawakens the ‘Star Wars’ debate over Rey’s lineage」，收錄於 CNN：

text: Data lineage is not a new concept, but modern business requirements far outstrip the siloed, limited features of the past. […] The demand for data lineage comes from both technical and business users, including data architects, data engineers, data stewards, analysts and data scientists, as well as business managers, compliance professionals, and technical specialists.

translation: 資料血緣並非新概念，但現代商業需求已遠遠超過過去那種封閉、有限的功能 […] 對資料血緣的需求來自技術與業務兩方的使用者，包括資料架構師、工程師、管理員、分析師、資料科學家，以及企業管理者、法遵專業人士與技術專家。

ref: 2023，Ulf Mattsson，Controlling Privacy and the Use of Data Assets，第2卷，CRC Press，→ISBN：

glosses: 一欄中的若干行文字；行數

text: Total newspaper advertising lineage in the North Atlantic region

translation: 北大西洋地區報紙廣告的總行數

ref: 1927，William Leonard Crum，Advertising Fluctuations, Seasonal and Cyclical：

text: These are mere excerpts of longer pieces by Sullivan on Boy George, and I have left out more pieces because of the limits of space. Let me add, the lineage in Sullivan's column devoted to Boy George in 1984 exceeds the lineage in the rest of the Herald devoted to all news of gays and lesbians in the same period of time.

translation: 這些只是蘇利文撰寫的關於喬治男孩較長文章中的片段，而我因篇幅所限還省略了更多內容。再補充一句：蘇利文在 1984 年那篇專門寫喬治男孩的專欄，其行數超過了《先驅報》同期所有關於男同志與女同志新聞的總行數。

ref: 1981年 12月1日，Ronnie Allen，「The Herald: Shunning and Insulting」，收錄於 Gay Community News，12卷，20號，第4頁：

forms:
linage (alternative)
lineages (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lineage.wav


lineal

glosses:
adj. 线的，线条勾画的==葡萄牙語==
直系的


Lublin

text: Mieszkam w Lublinie.

translation: 我住在盧布林。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Lublin.wav

rhymes: -ublin

parts: Lu blin


lakes

glosses: lake 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /leɪks/

rhymes: -eɪks


lakes

glosses: lake 的不定屬格單數


lam

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示蘭巴語。


lam

pos: character

pos_title: 漢字

glosses: 厱 啉 婪 嵐(岚) 惏 濫 礛 籃(篮) 藍(蓝) 襤(褴)


lineate

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 lineatus，lineare (“使變為一條直線”) 的過去分詞。

text: a lineate leaf

forms:
more lineate (comparative)
most lineate (superlative)


lineate

glosses:
lineare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
lineare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


lineate

glosses: līneō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: līneāte (canonical)


lineate

glosses: linear 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞


lama

glosses:
喇嘛==葡萄牙語==
烂泥；淤泥；烂泥；泥坑；喇嘛


luce

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 lus、luis，源自拉丁語 lūcius。

forms: luces (plural)

homophone: loose

ipa: /luːs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luce.wav

ipa: /ˈlʉs/

rhymes: -uːs


luce

glosses: lucir 的第二人稱單數命令式


luce

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 lūcem (“光”)，繼承自原始意大利語 *louks，源自原始印歐語詞根 *lewk- (“明亮的；白色的”)。和借詞 意大利語 lux 互為同源對似詞。

glosses: 光（人眼可見的電磁波譜部分）

text: grazie ad Einstein, si è scoperto che anche la luce curva in presenza del sole

translation: 根據愛因斯坦的發現，光在太陽周圍也會彎曲

text: La luce passa attraverso le finestre

translation: 光透過窗戶

glosses: 亮度，光線（空間中的光照效果）

text: Questa stanza ha bisogno di un po' più di luce

translation: 這個房間需要多一點光

glosses: 跨度（拱門兩個支柱之間的距離）

glosses: 採光口（牆上允許光線和空氣通過，但不能透視或眺望的開口）

text: Le luci che si aprono sul fondo del vicino

translation: 開在鄰居院牆上的採光口

glosses: 頓悟，醒悟（思維或意識突然變得清晰）

glosses: 靈光（指精神層面的光明，如創世之初的光）

text: la limpida percezione della libertà è come la dolce luce nella notte

translation: 對自由的清晰感知有如夜裡溫柔的光芒

glosses: 真理之光（未被遮蔽的真理之路）

text: anelare alla luce di Dio riempie il cuore di gioia

translation: 渴望上帝之光使心中充滿喜悅

glosses: 天體的光（指人類和生物可見的日月星辰發出或反射的光）

text: la luna riflette la luce del sole

translation: 月亮反射陽光

glosses: 燈光（人造光源如燈具、蠟燭等發出的光）

text: la luce di questo lampadario è molto calda

translation: 這盞吊燈的燈光很暖

forms: luci (plural)

audio: It-la luce.ogg

rhymes: -utʃe


luce

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: lucere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


luce

glosses: lūceō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式

forms: lūcē (canonical)


luce

glosses: luka 的與格/方位格單數

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luce.wav

rhymes: -ut͡sɛ

parts: lu ce


luce

glosses:
lucir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
lucir 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

ipa: /ˈluθe/

ipa: /ˈluse/

rhymes: -uθe

rhymes: -use


leftmost

text: Start with the leftmost one and work towards the right.

translation: 從最左邊的那個開始，然後向右走。


lambaste

etymology_texts: 1637年首次可考。可能是lam (“打”) + baste (“打”)构成的复合词。

text: The sergeant lambasted the new recruits daily.

translation: 中士每天都臭骂新兵。

text: Her first novel was well and truly lambasted by the critics.

translation: 他的第一本小说被书评猛烈批评。

text: Indeed, part of the problem was that Armstrong was rowing back on so much previous behaviour and years of aggressive lambasting of reporters, officials and team-mates who had claimed he was doping. "I don't forgive Lance Armstrong, who lied to me in two interviews. And I suspect most of America won't, either," Kurtz wrote.

ref: 2013 January 19, Paul Harris, “Lance Armstrong faces multi-million dollar legal challenges after confession”, in The Guardian:

text: Labour frontbencher Louise Haigh (Shadow Transport Secretary for heaven's sake!) initially lambasted TOCs before the handful of specialist rail commentators fell on her tweets and she changed her tune, refocusing her fire on Government.

ref: 2023 August 9, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Disinterested and dishonest”, in RAIL, number 989, page 3:

forms:
lambast (alternative)
lamblast (US alternative)
lambastes (third-person singular present)
lambasting (present participle)
lambasted (past participle)

ipa: /læmˈbeɪst/

ipa: /læmˈbæst/

rhymes: -eɪst

rhymes: -æst

berate

sense: 猛烈批评，痛批

beat

sense: 痛打，暴打


lambent

forms:
more lambent (comparative)
most lambent (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlæmbənt/


lucidus

glosses: 清晰的，明亮的，有光澤的

forms:
lūcidus (canonical)
lūcida (feminine)
lūcidum (neuter)
lūcidior (comparative)
lūcidissimus (superlative)

clārus

sense: 清晰的，明亮的，有光澤的

obscūrus

sense: 清晰的，明亮的，有光澤的

opācus

sense: 清晰的，明亮的，有光澤的

raw_tags: ；第一/第二類變格形容詞


ling

etymology_texts: 借自中古英語 lenge，lienge，借自中古法語 leynge（比較法語 lingue），借自中古荷蘭語 *lenge（現代的荷蘭語 leng），與古諾爾斯語 langa 同源，可能與 long有關。

glosses: 魣鱈屬（Molva）的魚

forms:
lings (plural)
ling (plural)

enpr: lĭng

ipa: /lɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav

rhymes: -ɪŋ


ling

etymology_texts: 借自中古英語 lyng，借自古諾爾斯語 lyng。

glosses:
任何一種杜鵑花科植物
帚石楠（Calluna vulgaris）

text: I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.

translation: 我坐在灌木丛间的一条小路边，俯瞰着小路延伸至的一个小山谷，那里除了石楠什么也没有。

ref: 1886，Peter Christen Asbjørnsen，由 H.L. Brækstad，Folk and Fairy Tales，28頁：

text: Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.

translation: 鹧鸪正享受着最后几周的安全时光，它们从石楠丛中呼呼作响地飞起。

ref: 1931，Dorothy L. Sayers，The Five Red Herrings：

common heather

sense: 任何一種杜鵑花科植物 帚石楠（Calluna vulgaris）


ling

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *linga，源自原始印歐語 *leig-。對照英語 lark (“嬉闹”)、立陶宛語 láigyti (“疯狂奔跑”)、古希臘語 ἐλελίζω (elelízō，“旋转”)。

forms: lingu (definite singular)


ling

etymology_texts: 繼承自古愛爾蘭語 lingid。

glosses: 返回，縮回 (+ ó (“從”))

forms:
lingeann (present)
lingfidh
lingeadh (supine)
lingthe (past participle)


ling

pos: romanization

pos_title: 羅馬化

forms:
leng (alternative)
nig (alternative)
ning (alternative)

notes: 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時，常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調，而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。


ling

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始伊朗語 *langa-，繼承自原始印度-伊朗語 *langa- (“瘸腿的”)。對比波斯語 لنگ (leng，“瘸腿的；腿”)、中庫爾德語 لەنگ (leng)、梵語 लङ्ग (laṅga，“瘸腿的”)。

forms: لنگ

ipa: /lɪŋɡ/

rhymes: -ɪŋɡ

pê

sense: 腿

pê

sense: 腳


ling

glosses:
linge 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
linge 的屈折：
第三人稱複數現在時直陳式

ipa: [liŋɡ]


ling

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 lyng，源自古諾爾斯語 lyng。

text: Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.

translation: [为沼泽鸢尾花、酢浆草和石楠歌唱。]

ref: 1867，「A YOLA ZONG」，收錄於 SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY，第1號，108頁：


lingam

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自梵語 लिङ्गम् (liṅgam，लिङ्ग (liṅga，“標誌，標記；陰莖”)的主格單數)。

text: Once both partners have felt the connection it is up to the woman to give the signal that permission to enter has been granted. She may whisper her invitation to enter, use her hands to guide his lingam, or press against him, causing his lingam to open her.

ref: 2013, Anaiya Sophia, Sacred Sexual Union: The Alchemy of Love, Power, and Wisdom, Rochester: Inner Traditions, →ISBN, →OCLC, →ISBN:

text: He still enjoys a tumble with her now as much as when they were youngsters, his voice cracking and his lingam a sprout that seemed never to get soft.

ref: 2008, John Speed, Tiger Claws: A Novel of India, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 139, →ISBN:

text:
When the sages saw the great god Siva so haggard and sad, they treated him with scorn and saluted him only with bent heads.
Sica^([sic，意為Siva]), tired and weary, asked only for "alms". Thus the god went about begging along the roads of Darauvanam.
As the women looked at him, they felt a pang in their heart. Their minds were perturbed and their hearts agitated by the sensations of love. They forsook the beds of the sages and followed Siva.
As the sages saw their wives following Siva, they pronounced a curse upon him;
"May his lingam fall to the ground."

ref: 1993，Hilton Hotema，Son of Perfection，Pomeroy, Washington：Health Research，→ISBN，→OCLC，50頁，→ISBN：

text: I gaze into the starry void, into Dominique’s eyes, into the blackness behind my own sealed eyelids as her lips envelop my lingam, and I feel a feedback channel opening between this creature of obsession and the dormant natural man.

ref: 2011, Norman Spinrad, The Void Captain's Tale, United Kingdom: Orion, →ISBN, →ISBN:

forms:
linga (alternative)
lingams (plural)

yoni

sense: 林伽，濕婆的象徵物。

notes: 當用於“陰莖”時，主要見於含有印度教、阿育吠陀、怛特羅、瑜珈的語境下，或譯自梵語的文章。


lingam

glosses: lingō 的第一人稱單數將來時主動態直陳式

glosses: lingō 的第一人稱單數現在時主動態虛擬式


kinkajou

etymology_texts: 借自法語 quincajou，源自一阿爾岡昆語族詞彙，本義可能為“狼獾”（對比阿爾岡昆語 Kwingwaage、奧吉布瓦語 gwiingwa'aage (“狼獾”)），後來轉稱這種南美洲動物。與 carcajou 有關。

forms:
kincajou (alternative)
kinkajous (plural)
kincajou (alternative)
quincajou (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /ˈkɪŋkəˌd͡ʒuː/

ipa: /ˈkɪŋkəˌʒuː/

honey bear

sense: 蜜熊（Potos flavus）


lingerie

text: Empire matinees in lingerie stuffs with trimmings of lace and embroidery are shown in great variety.

ref: 1906, Dry Goods Guide (volumes 17-18, page 70)

forms: lingeries (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingerie.wav

ipa: /ˌlɔn.(d)ʒəˈɹæɪ/

ipa: /ˈlɔ̃.(d)ʒə.ɹæɪ/

rhymes: -eɪ

rhymes: -iː


lingerie

forms:
lingeries (plural)
lingerieën (plural)
lingerietje (diminutive)

rhymes: -i

parts: lin ge rie


lingerie

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lingerie.wav


lingerie

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自法語 lingerie.


lucubrate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lūcubrātus，lūcubrō (“在燭光下工作”)的完成被動分詞，源自lūx (“光”)。

forms:
lucubrates (third-person singular present)
lucubrating (present participle)
lucubrated (past participle)


lucubrate

glosses: lūcubrō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動命令式

forms: lūcubrāte (canonical)


lingering

glosses: linger 的動名詞：拖延，逗留

text: But through this insistent rhythm and rhyme, there are only questions and parenthetical pauses, interruptions and lingerings.

ref: 2000, David S. Reynolds, A Historical Guide to Walt Whitman (page 73)

text: Whatever little lingerings may have now and then revived in my mind associated with my poor old face had only revived as belonging to a part of my life that was gone—gone like my infancy or my childhood.

ref: 1852年3月～1853年9月，查爾斯·狄更斯，荒涼山莊，倫敦：Bradbury and Evans， […]，1853 出版，→OCLC：

forms: lingerings (plural)

parts: ling er ing


lingering

glosses: linger 的現在時分詞


luddite

glosses: 盧德分子，支持盧德運動的人

forms: luddites (plural)


ludicrous

etymology_texts: 首次出现于1619年。源自拉丁語 lūdicrus，源自lūdō (“玩耍”)。

text: He made a ludicrous attempt to run for office.

translation: 他做出了去竞选这种荒唐的事。

forms:
more ludicrous (comparative)
most ludicrous (superlative)

laughable

sense: 荒唐


kinky

text: kinky hair

translation: 卷发

glosses: 色情的；性反常的，性变态的

text: Scars on my back were revealed from when I was whipped by a sadomasochistic ex-lover. I wondered if it bothered anyone, but it only seemed to make everyone harder than they already were. I was a kinky girl.

ref: 2002, Lyla Verone, The Interview:

forms:
kinkier (comparative)
kinkiest (superlative)

rhymes: -ɪŋki


legate

glosses: legi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /leˈɡate/

rhymes: -ate


lamentable

glosses: adj. 可悲的，令人惋惜的，使人难过的，糟糕的


kino

etymology_texts: 派生自日語 昨日 (kinō)。

text: wasi kino tayhoku ikanay.

translation: 我昨天沒去臺北。


linguistic

ipa: /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/

rhymes: -ɪstɪk

unlinguistic

sense: 語言學的

parts: lin guis tic


linguistics

etymology_texts: 源自 linguist + -ics，類似於 linguistic 和拉丁語 linguisticus，源自德語 Linguistik，由英國的博學者威廉·惠威爾在1837造出 。

ipa: /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

ipa: /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

raw_tags: 美國，/ŋ/ 前緊繃的發音

applied linguistics

sense: 語言學


lug

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示盧干達語。


legerdemain

forms: legerdemains (plural)

rhymes: -eɪn

parts: leg er de main


kip

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示謝希卡姆語。


lullaby

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lullen (“使...镇静”) + bye。首次可考于约1560年。对比古英語 bī, bī (叹词)。

text: sing a lullaby

translation: 唱摇篮曲

forms:
lullabye (archaic alternative)
lullabies (plural)

ipa: /ˈlʌləbaɪ/


lullaby

forms:
lullabye (archaic alternative)
lullabies (third-person singular present)
lullabying (present participle)
lullabied (past participle)


lumbago

etymology_texts:
名词借自晚期拉丁語 lumbāgō (“腰部疼痛”)，源自晚期拉丁語 lumbus (“腰部的”)、拉丁語 lumbus (“腰部”)（最终源自原始印歐語 *lendʰ- (“腰部”)） + -āgō (构成描述物体、动物和植物的名词的后缀)。
动词直接衍生自名词。

text: Sir Oswald Feiling winced as he turned to go home. He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago.

ref: 1935，Francis Beeding [笔名，原名John Palmer]，第VII章，收錄於 The Norwich Victims，London：Arcturus Publishing，2013 出版，→ISBN，→OL，「section 2」：

text: We may imagine an athletics coach with a scientific training researching into the physiology and the psychology of runners. [...] He finds out the effects of fatigue, of alcohol, of tobacco, of lumbago and of depression upon their performances.

ref: 1953，吉尔伯特·赖尔，「Dilemma VII: Perception」，收錄於 Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953，Cambridge, Cambridgeshire；New York, N.Y.：Cambridge University Press，1954 (1987 printing) 出版，→ISBN，105頁：

forms: lumbagos (plural)

ipa: /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav

ipa: /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/

ipa: /ˌləm-/

rhymes: -eɪɡəʊ

low back pain

sense: 腰痛，下背痛

parts: lum ba go


lumbago

forms:
lumbagos (third-person singular present)
lumbagoing (present participle)
lumbagoed (past participle)

ipa: /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav

ipa: /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/


lumbago

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 lumbāgo。

ipa: /lumˈbaɡo/

rhymes: -aɡo

rhymes: -aɣo

lumbalgia

sense: 腰痛


legislative

text: a legislative act

forms:
more legislative (comparative)
most legislative (superlative)


legit

glosses: 英語 legitimate 的截斷形式：合法的，适法的，正当的

forms:
more legit (comparative)
most legit (superlative)

ipa: /ləˈdʒɪt/


legit

glosses: legō 的第三人稱單數完成時主動態直陳式

glosses: legō 的第三人稱單數現在時主動態直陳式


Kissinger

forms: Kissingers (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈkɪsənd͡ʒɚ/


Kissinger

forms:
Kissingers (genitive)
Kissinger (plural)
Kissingerin (feminine)

ipa: [ˈkɪsɪŋɐ]

parts: Kis sin ger


Kissinger

notes: 這類詞被認為是無屈折形容詞，正如 Duden、DWDS 和其他現代德語參考資料所指出的那樣，但由於它們源自名詞的屬格複數形式，所以首字母要大寫。更多資訊請參閱 -er。


Kissinger

forms:
Kissingers
Kissinger
Kissinger
Kissingers (plural)
Kissinger (plural)


lampas

glosses: lampa 的不定屬格單數


lampion

forms: lampion-lampion (plural)

ipa: [lamˈpiɔn]

parts: lam pi on


luminescent

text: But this does not have the slightly yellow glow of things made with luminescent dye.

ref: 2020, N. K. Jemisin, The City We Became, Orbit, page 218:

forms:
more luminescent (comparative)
most luminescent (superlative)

ipa: /luːmɪˈnɛs(ə)nt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luminescent.wav

rhymes: -ɛsənt

parts: lumin es cent


luminescent

forms: luminescents (masculine feminine plural)


luminescent

etymology_texts: 法語 luminescence 的逆構詞，仿fluorescence / fluorescent。

forms:
luminescente (feminine)
luminescents (masculine plural)
luminescentes (feminine plural)


luminescent

forms:
luminescentă (feminine singular)
luminescenți (masculine plural)
luminescente


lei

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示萊米奧語。


lei

etymology_texts: 源自羅馬尼亞語 lei。

enpr: lā

ipa: /leɪ/

homophone: lay

roman: ley


lei

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 leiden，源自中古荷蘭語 leiden，源自古荷蘭語 leiden，源自原始日耳曼語 *laidijaną。

forms:
lei (present)
leidende or leiende (present participle)
gelei (past participle)

ipa: [lə̟i̯]

homophone: ly


lei

etymology_texts: 源自荷蘭語 lei，源自中古荷蘭語 leye，可能源自凱爾特語族，源頭為一底層語言。


lei

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 locus。

forms: leis (plural)


lei

etymology_texts: 源自中古荷蘭語 leye，可能是日耳曼語族古代借自高盧語 *lēi，源自原始凱爾特語 *līwanks（對比*līwos (“石頭”)），源自原始印歐語 *leh₁w- (“石頭”)，參見古希臘語 λᾶας (lâas，“石頭”)、阿爾巴尼亞語 lerë (“巨礫”)。

forms:
leien (plural)
leitje (diminutive)

rhymes: -ɛi̯

ipa: /lɛi/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自中古荷蘭語 leide，發展過程類似 zeggen > zei。

glosses: leggen的單數過去式直陳式。


lei

glosses: 列伊（羅馬尼亞及摩爾多瓦貨幣）

leu

sense: 貨幣單位


lei

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 legere，legō 的現在主動不定式。

forms: let (past participle)


lei

etymology_texts: 源自古葡萄牙語 lei、ley，源自早期的 lee，源自拉丁語 lex, lēgem，源自原始意大利語 *lēg-，源自原始印歐語 *leǵ-s < *leǵ-。

ipa: /lei/


lei

glosses: 一種花環或用葉子編成的頭飾

glosses: (引申) （被扛在肩上的）小孩


lei

pos: pron

pos_title: 代詞

etymology_texts:
源自通俗拉丁語 *illei 或 *illaei，古典拉丁語 illī（illa 的與格單數）的通俗拉丁語形式。通俗拉丁語 *illei 受 通俗拉丁語 *illūi 的影響所造，與 lui 類似。
Lei 作為正式稱呼出現在16世紀，與Signoria (“閣下，大人”)、Eccellenza (“閣下”)、Santità (“宗座”)、Magnificenza、Voi 有關。

text: La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe

translation: 雨水落下并流入渠道 / 哪怕一点也没有被地面吸收

ref: 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:

text: […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.

translation: […] 他们看到了那块布和包在里面的头颅，这颗头颅还没有充分腐烂，从卷曲的头发来看，他们断定这就是洛伦佐的头。

ref: ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:

text: […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.

translation: […] 菲洛梅娜关于友谊的说法是正确的；最后，她抱怨友谊在人类中的地位之低，是有道理的。 […]

ref: ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:

text: La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.

translation: 怪岛的香蕉是当地的经济基础。要是没有了它，这里的生活将非常艰难。

ref: 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli (2015), page 76:

forms:
loro (plural)
lui (masculine)

ipa: /ˈlɛj/

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-lei.wav

rhymes: -ɛj


lei

forms:
voi (plural)
Lei (alternative)

voi

sense: 您


lei

glosses: leien 的第二人稱單數命令式

ipa: /lɑɪ̯/


lei

pos_title: 拼音

forms: ˙ㄌㄟ (Bopomofo)

notes: 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時，常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調，而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。


lei

glosses: leat 的第三人稱單數過去時直陳式

ipa: /ˈlej/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 leiðr。

forms:
lei
leit (neuter)
leie
leiere (comparative)
leiest
leieste

ipa: /læɪ̯/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 leið。

forms:
leia (definite singular)
leien (definite singular)
leier (indefinite plural)
leiene (definite plural)
led (alternative)


lei

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 leið。

forms:
leia (definite singular)
leier (indefinite plural)
leiene (definite plural)

ipa: /læɪ/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自古諾爾斯語 leiðr。

forms:
lei (masculine feminine)
leitt (neuter)
leie (definite singular plural)
leiare (comparative)
leiast
leiaste


lei

pos: article

pos_title: 冠詞

forms:
lai (alternative)
loi (alternative)
leye (alternative)
laye (alternative)

audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-lei.wav


lei

forms:
lez
lei (nominative singular)
lez (nominative plural)
ley (obsolete alternative)


lei

etymology_texts:
源自古葡萄牙語 lei、ley，源自早期的 lee，源自拉丁語 lēgem，源自原始意大利語 *lēg-，源自原始印歐語 *leǵ-s < *leǵ-。
與加利西亞語 lei、西班牙語 ley、加泰羅尼亞語 llei、奧克語 lei、法語 loi、意大利語 legge、羅馬尼亞語 lege同源。

text: E aqueles, que por obras valerosas / Se vão da lei da morte libertando.

translation: 以及那些通过勇敢的行为使自己从死亡的法则中解脱出来的人。

ref: 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 1st canto:


lei

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 ley，源自拉丁語 lex, legem。


lei

etymology_texts: 源自原始庫基-欽語 *lay，源自原始漢藏語 *m-lay。與緬甸語 လျှာ (hlya)、藏語 ལྕེ (lce)等同源。

ipa: /lə̄j/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自原始庫基-欽語 *lay，源自原始漢藏語 *k-lis。與緬甸語 မြေ (mre)、藏語 གལྱི (glyi)等同源。

text: Achiil in Paisan Lei leh Van asiem.

translation: 起初，神創造天地。

ref: 1992，Holy Bible In Zou，「Siemchilbu 1:1」：

forms: léi (canonical)

ipa: /lə́j/


lei

etymology_texts: 源自原始庫基-欽語 *lay，源自原始漢藏語 *s-lay。與緬甸語 လှေကား (hleka:，“梯子”)、漢語 梯 (tī)等同源。

forms: lèi (canonical)

ipa: /lə̀j/


lummox

etymology_texts: 不详。首次記錄於1825年，是东安格利亚俚语。可能源自“dumb ox”，受到了lumbering的影响，或者，源自方言词lummock (“笨拙地走”)或与之同源，其亦词源不详。

text: You've broken the plates, you great lummox!

translation: 盘子被你弄碎了，大傻子！

text: I love you, Gal. You're lovable. Big lovable bloke. Loveable lump. Loveable lummox. Gal Dove, party boy. Big oaf.

ref: 2000，Louis Mellis，David Scinto，Sexy Beast（motion picture），由 Don Logan（Ben Kingsley）：

forms:
lummock (alternative)
lummocks (alternative)
lummux (alternative)
lummoxes (plural)

enpr: lŭmʹəks

ipa: /ˈlʌməks/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lummox.wav

rhymes: -ʌməks


KKK

pos_title: 名詞

glosses: korduma kippuvad küsimused (“常見問題”)的縮寫（對應英語縮寫 FAQ）


KKK

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

forms: K.K.K. (alternative)

notes: KKK 可能表示比小寫「kkk」更大或更強烈的笑聲。


KKK

etymology_texts: Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galang na mga Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan的縮寫。前者為卡蒂普南（Katipunan）的全名。

text: [...Basahin kung ano pa ang ibang nangyari sa Katipunan.] Ang “Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan" o ang “K.K.K.“ na lalong kilala sa tawag na Katipunan, ay isang samahang lihim ng mga manghihimagsik ...

ref: 1968, Jean Donald Bowen, Babasahing Panggitnang Baytang Sa Tagalog, Univ of California Press, page 153:

text: Ibig sabihin nito'y hindi na kinikilala ng pamahalaan ang KKK, bagamat ang pag-iral ng mga lokal na sangay ay hindi kaagad nagwakas.

translation: 這意味著政府不再承認 KKK，儘管地方分支機構的實施並沒有立即結束。

ref: 1975, General [quezon] Education Journal

text: Napag-usapan ang pagbabangon ng isang Alituntuning-Batas (Constitucion), bagaman mayroon na ang K.K.K., na siyang pjnagbabatayan ng mga Pamunuang Sanggunian at Balangay; mga kaugaliang sinusunod.

ref: 1992, Santiago V. Alvarez, The Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a General : with the Original Tagalog Text, Ateneo University Press (ISBN 9789715500777)


lunaria

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 lūna (“月亮”) + -āria (名詞後綴，表示“關於……的”)。等同於 luna + -aria。

forms: lunarie (plural)

pietra di luna

sense: 月長石


lunatic

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 lunatik，源自古法語 lunatique，源自晚期拉丁語 lunaticus (“精神错乱的”)，派生自拉丁語 luna (“月亮”)，源自“月亮”一词是因为人们相信月亮样子的改变会引人间歇性疯狂。

forms:
lunatick (obsolete alternative)
lunatics (plural)

ipa: /ˈluːnətɪk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav

word: Thesaurus:mad person


lunatic

pos_title: 形容词

forms:
lunatick (obsolete alternative)
more lunatic (comparative)
most lunatic (superlative)
lunatec (alternative)


lunatic

forms:
lunatică (feminine singular)
lunatici (masculine plural)
lunatice


lek

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示雷彭語。


lek

etymology_texts: 派生自古諾爾斯語 leikr。

glosses: 兒童遊戲；通常表示令人愉快且不受規則約束的遊戲和活動

ipa: [l̪ie̯kʰ]


lek

pos_title: 動詞

etymology_texts: 派生自古諾爾斯語 leikr。


lemma

forms:
lemmas (plural)
lemmata (plural)

enpr: lĕm'ə

ipa: /ˈlɛmə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemma.wav

rhymes: -ɛmə

parts: lem ma


klutz

etymology_texts: 源自意第緒語 קלאָץ (klots，字面意思是“木梁”)，与德語 Klotz (“块”)同源。

text: Well, that's all right, then, Brian. Sit down. Have a scone. Make yourself at home. You klutz!

ref: 1979，Monty Python's Life of Brian，由 Reg（John Cleese）：

text: "Out of [one abortion doctor's] first six months of work, there are nine malpractice suits ... After it was apparent the guy was a klutz, they kept using him, and trying to cover for him, because they couldn't find another provider."

ref: 1990 June 3, Dr. Robert Crist, abortion doctor, quotee, St. Petersburg Times:

text: "Mel, back home we'd call you a klutz." / Melissa: "Use a lot of Yiddish back in Texas, do you?"

ref: 2003, Greg Rucka, Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra:

forms:
clutz (alternative)
klutzes (plural)

enpr: klŭts

ipa: /klʌts/

rhymes: -ʌts


lungfish

forms:
lungfish (plural)
lungfishes (plural)


km

pos: abbrev

pos_title: 缩写

glosses: （计量）千米（kilometer/kilometre）的符号，国际单位制中长度单位，指1000米。


lemures

etymology_texts: 出自拉丁语 lemurēs ("夜里出来徘徊的游魂")。


landgravine

glosses: 伯爵夫人，領主夫人；女伯爵，女領主

forms: landgravines (plural)


landlocked

glosses: 被陆地包围的，内陆的，不临海的

text: Switzerland is landlocked and obviously will never be a great sea power and must always trade overland.

translation: 瑞士是内陆国家，因此不会有很强的海军实力，只能进行陆地贸易。

text: Located in Kowloon, with an area of 9.36 km², Wong Tai Sin is the only district in Hong Kong that is totally landlocked. It has a population of 420,183 (2011) and a high density of 44.891/km².

ref: 2020, Eunice Mei Feng Seng, Resistant City: Histories, Maps and the Architecture of Development, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=4mLcDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT228, columns 1, 2:

glosses: 淡水的，内陆水域的 （形容生活在淡水中的动物）

text: An easement of necessity, said the court, may be provided when property is landlocked and the owner needs access to that property from a public highway.

ref: 2005, Washington Legislative Reference Bureau, State of Wisconsin Blue Book, 2005-2006, page 610:

text: In some states, the law allows for easements by necessity, especially in circumstances where a property is landlocked.

ref: 2005, Thomas J. McEvoy, Owning and Managing Forests: A Guide to Legal, Financial, and Practical Matters, page 49:

text: For example, if a property is landlocked (entirely surrounded by other privately owned land) and has no access to a public street...

ref: 2006, Real Estate Principles, Rockwell publishing, page 114:

forms: land-locked (alternative)

ipa: /ˈlændlɑkt/

ipa: /ˈlændlɒkt/

parts: land locked


lupus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lupus (“狼”)。英語 lobo和英語 wolf 的同源對似詞。

text: You like the name quesalupa? That is a little like "case of lupus". I just keep thinking about that.

ref: 2015年 1月21日，片头起00:05:15，收錄於 Conan Visits Taco Bell（Conan），Conan O'Brien（演員），Team Coco：

text: Iberdomide, a cereblon modulator promoting degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos, which affect leukocyte development and autoimmunity, is being evaluated for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

ref: 2022 March 17, Joan T. Merrill, Victoria P. Werth, Richard Furie et al., “Phase 2 Trial of Iberdomide in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 386, number 11, →DOI, page 1034:

enpr: lo͝o'pəs

ipa: /ˈluːpəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lupus.wav

ipa: /ˈlupəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lupus.wav

ipa: /ˈlʉːpəs/

rhymes: -uːpəs


lupus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lupus。继承词加泰羅尼亞語 llop的同源对似词。


lupus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lupus。意大利語 lovo、意大利語 lupo 的同源對似詞。

rhymes: -upus


lupus

etymology_texts:
源自原始意大利語 *lukʷos，源自原始印歐語 *wĺ̥kʷos (“狼”)，其中*wĺ̥-变换为*lú-。*kʷ到/p/的转换可能是因为借自奧斯坎-翁布里亞語支，该语支中这种变换是规则的。这种变换的另一个例子是popīna。
同源词包括古希臘語 λύκος (lúkos)、梵語 वृक (vṛka)、古英語 wulf和古教會斯拉夫語 влькъ (vlĭkŭ)。拉丁語 lycos和拉丁語 Lycus 的同源對似詞。其与拉丁語 vulpēs (“狐狸”)无关。

text: Homō hominī lupus.

translation: 人对于人来说就是狼。

glosses: 类似狼的动物，尤指： 梭子鱼（Esocidae）

glosses: 类似狼的动物，尤指： 狼鱼（Anarhichadidae）

glosses: 类似狼的动物，尤指： 一种尚未确定的蜘蛛

glosses: 像狼牙的工具，尤指： 某种衔铁

glosses: 像狼牙的工具，尤指： 某种手锯

glosses: 像狼牙的工具，尤指： 某种挂工具用的钩子

forms:
lupī (genitive)
lupa (feminine)

Anarhichas lupus

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑

Anarhichas lupus

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


lupus

etymology_texts: 借自法語 lupus。羅馬尼亞語 lup 的同源對似詞。


lupus

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 lupus。西班牙語 lobo 的同源對似詞。

ipa: /ˈlupus/


kneecap

glosses: 护膝，用于在摔倒时保护膝盖。

forms: kneecaps (plural)

ipa: /ˈniːˌkæp/

enpr: nē'kăp

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-kneecap.wav

rhymes: -iːkæp

kneepan

sense: 膝盖骨


lurch

etymology_texts: 原为航海用语，借自法語 lâcher (“放开”)。

text: the lurch of a ship, or of a drunkard

translation: 船的晃动；醉汉摇摇晃晃

text: The ship was driving rapidly towards the rocky coast, against which she must have been dashed to pieces had she kept afloat a few minutes longer, but she gave a lurch and went down, rose again for an instant, and with another lurch sank, and all was over,—and there were nearly two hundred and fifty human beings struggling with the waves.

ref: 1850, William O. S. Gilly, “The Tribune”, in Narratives of Shipwrecks of the Royal Navy […] , London: John W. Parker:

forms: lurches (plural)

enpr: lûrch

ipa: /lɝt͡ʃ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ


lurch

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 原为航海用语，借自法語 lâcher (“放开”)。

forms:
lurches (third-person singular present)
lurching (present participle)
lurched (past participle)


lurch

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 lurcāre。

text: Too far off from great cities, which may hinder business; too near them, which lurcheth all provisions, and maketh everything dear.

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Building”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


lurch

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 *lurche（由lurching推测出），源自古法語 lourche (“被骗的；尴尬的；一种游戏”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *lort (“左；左撇子的；扭曲的；弯曲的；变形的；狡诈的；跛脚的”)。与英語 lirt同源。


lurch

text: And in the brunt of seventeen battles since / He lurched all swords of the garland.

ref: c. 1608–1609，William Shakespeare，「The Tragedy of Coriolanus」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies（First Folio），London： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act II, scene ii]」：


landmass

forms:
land mass (alternative)
land-mass (alternative)
landmasses (plural)


lurid

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more lurid (comparative)
most lurid (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlʊɹɪd/

ipa: /ˈlɔɹɪd/


lenient

forms:
more lenient (comparative)
most lenient (superlative)


lands

glosses: land 的不定属格单数形。

glosses: land 的不定屬格複數形。


lent

glosses: len的不定中性單數形式。


lustre

glosses:
m. 光亮，光泽，光辉==葡萄牙語==
光泽；光泽；光泽，有光泽，使…有光泽


knives

glosses: knive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /naɪvz/

enpr: nīvz

ipa: /nɑɪvz/

rhymes: -aɪvz


knives

glosses: kniv 的不定屬格複數


langur

forms: langurs (plural)

ipa: /lʌŋˈɡʊəɹ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-langur.wav


lanky

forms:
lankier (comparative)
lankiest (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanky.wav

rhymes: -æŋki


Luxemburger

forms:
Luxemburgers (plural)
Luxemburgertjie (diminutive)


Luxemburger

pos_title: 專有名詞

forms:
Luxemburgers (plural)
Luxemburgertje (diminutive)
Luxemburgse (feminine)

Letzeburger

sense: 盧森堡人


Luxemburger

forms:
Luxemburgers (genitive)
Luxemburger (plural)

ipa: /ˈlʊksm̩ˌbʊʁɡɐ/