coward

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 coward，源自古法語 coart、cuard（→法語 couard），源自coue、coe (“尾巴”) + -ard (贬义施动者名词后缀)。其中，coue、coe，源自拉丁語 cauda。可能指的是动物“转尾巴的方向或夹着尾巴（逃跑）”，尤其是狗。与英語 cower无关。取代了本土词古英語 earg。

text: Cowards dye many times before their deaths, / The valiant neuer taſte of death but once: […]

ref: c. 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Ivlivs Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, page 117, column 1:

text: He tortured himself to find out how he could make his declaration to her, and always halting between the fear of displeasing her and the shame of being such a coward, he wept with discouragement and desire. Then he took energetic resolutions, wrote letters that he tore up, put it off to times that he again deferred.

ref: 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling

forms: cowards (plural)

enpr: kou'əd

ipa: /ˈkaʊəd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coward.wav

enpr: kou'ərd

ipa: /ˈkaʊɚd/

homophone: cowered

parts: co ward


coward

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词

text: He rais’d the house with loud and coward cries.

ref: 大約1605 William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act II, Scene 4,

text: And Ills foreseen the pleasant Bliss destroy.

ref: 1709, Matthew Prior, “Celia to Damon” in Poems on Several Occasions, London: Jacob Tonson, 2nd edition, p. 89,

forms:
more coward (comparative)
most coward (superlative)

cowardly

sense: 胆小的，怯懦的


coward

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

text: The first he coped with was their captain, whom / His sword sent headless to seek out a tomb. / This cowarded the valour of the rest, […]

ref: 1820, John Chalkhill, Thealma and Clearchus:

forms:
cowards (third-person singular present)
cowarding (present participle)
cowarded (past participle)
couard (alternative)
couward (alternative)
cowart (alternative)
cowerde (alternative)
coword (alternative)
cuward (alternative)
kowarde (alternative)


coward

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 借自古法語 coart，等价于古法語 coe (“尾巴”) + -ard。对比taylarde。

ipa: /ˈkuːard/

ipa: /ˈkɔu̯ard/


crack

glosses: n.m. 优秀赛马，名马；<俗>好手，能手，出色的人，优秀选手


crave

forms: crave for (canonical)

enpr: krāv

ipa: /kɹeɪv/

rhymes: -eɪv


crave

glosses: n.m. 山鸦；红嘴山鸦


criterion

ipa: /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/

rhymes: -ɪɹiən


criticism

pos_title: 名詞

forms: criticisms (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/

parts: crit i cism


crucial

pos: unknown

glosses: adj. 十字形的，关键的，转折的


cruel

glosses:
adj. 残酷的，严厉的==葡萄牙語==
残酷的


cuckoo

pos_title: 形容詞

ipa: /ˈkʊkuː/

ipa: /ˈkɵkʉw/

ipa: /ˈkuku/

ipa: /ˈkʉkʉ/

rhymes: -ʊkuː

rhymes: -uːkuː

parts: cuc koo


cuckoo

glosses: （以 A cuckoo in the nest 的形式）被发现在不该在的地方的人

forms: cuckoos (plural)


cuckoo

pos_title: 動詞

forms:
cuckoos (third-person singular present)
cuckooing (present participle)
cuckooed (past participle)


cultural

glosses:
adj. 文化的，文明的==葡萄牙語==
文化的


cupboard

forms: cupboards (plural)

ipa: /ˈkʌbəd/

ipa: /ˈkʌbɚd/

rhymes: -ʌbə(ɹ)d

parts: cup board


cytology

ipa: /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/

ipa: /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/

parts: cy tol o gy


decay

text: civic and moral decay

text: systemic decay

text: I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odor of camphor was unmistakable. It struck me as singularly odd, that among the universal decay, this volatile substance had chanced to survive, perhaps through many thousand years.

ref: 1895, H. G. Wells, chapter X, in The Time Machine:

forms: decays (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈkeɪ/

rhymes: -eɪ

enpr: dē-kāʹ

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decay.wav


decay

forms:
decays (third-person singular present)
decaying (present participle)
decayed (past participle)


deceive

text: It feels painful to begin seeing clearly, that you’ve been deceived by the very people and institutions you trusted to guide you.

forms:
deceives (third-person singular present)
deceiving (present participle)
deceived (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈsiːv/

rhymes: -iːv

parts: de ceive


decibel

forms: decibels (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/

ipa: /ˈdɛsɪbəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decibel.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decibel2.wav


decibel

forms:
decibels (plural)
decibeltje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈdeːsiˌbɛl/

parts: de ci bel


decibel

forms: decibelek (plural)

ipa: [ˈdɛt͡sibɛl]

rhymes: -ɛl


decibel

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 decibel。

rhymes: -ɛtʃibel


decibel

etymology_texts: 借自法語 décibel。

forms: decibeli (plural)


deduction

etymology_texts:
源自中古法語 déduction，源自拉丁語 deductio。
相當於 deduct + -ion 或 deduce + -tion。

forms: deductions (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

ipa: /dɪˈdʊkʃən/

ipa: /diˈdʌkʃən/

rhymes: -ʌkʃən


defect

glosses:
* [S:计量学]缺陷
* [T:計量學]缺失; 疾病
* [简体]:缺陷[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:缺陷[電子電機工程]
* 简体: 缺陷[信息科技]
* 正體: 缺陷[計算機]
* 正體: 缺陷[電子計算機]


deference

forms: deferences (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɛfəɹəns/

rhymes: -ɛfəɹəns


deficiency

forms: deficiencies (plural)

enpr: dĭfĭʹshənsĭ

ipa: /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/


deformation

glosses:
形状损坏；变形；畸形；应变
* 正體: 形變[電機工程]
* 简体: 变形[船舶科技]
* 正體: 變形[造船工程]
* 简体: 变形[测绘学]
* 正體: 變形[測量學]


degradation

glosses: 降級；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰變；減囂夷酌

forms: degradations (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-degradation.wav


deleterious

forms:
more deleterious (comparative)
most deleterious (superlative)

ipa: /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/

ipa: /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/

rhymes: -ɪəriəs


demography

glosses: 其他生物的种群结构的研究

text: the schoolʼs demography began to change with the immigrants and their offspring pouring in

ref: 2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 297:

forms: demographies (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demography.wav

rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi


depot

etymology_texts: 源自法語 dépôt，源自古法語 depost，源自中世紀拉丁語 dēpositum，源自拉丁語，dēpōnō, dēpōnere的分词。英語 deposit 的同源對似詞。

text: Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.

ref: 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:

glosses: 场站，（公共交通的）车库

glosses: 长效制剂，储库 （将药物注射到身体一个部位，在那里形成的一个药物“仓库”。它会缓释药物来身体吸收。）

text: depot injection

translation: 长效注射

forms:
dépôt (rare alternative)
depots (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɛpəʊ/

ipa: /ˈdiːpoʊ/

ipa: /ˈdepɐʉ/

rhymes: -ɛpəʊ

truckyard

sense: 场站，（公共交通的）车库


depot

glosses: 生物体内物质积聚或沉积的地方

forms:
depotet
depoter (indefinite plural)
depôt (obsolete alternative)


depot

etymology_texts: 中古荷蘭語 depoost，源自中古法語 deposte，源自拉丁語 dēpositus，拼写和发音又受到了现代法語 dépôt的影响；

etymology_texts: 或重新借自法語 dépôt，源自同一个中古法语词

forms:
depots (plural)
depotje (diminutive)

ipa: /deːˈpoː/

rhymes: -oː

parts: de pot


depot

etymology_texts: 借自荷蘭語 depot，源自法語 dépôt或中古法語 deposte，源自拉丁語 dēpositus。

forms: depot-depot (plural)

ipa: /ˈdepɔt/

rhymes: -epɔt


derivation

glosses:
* [S:计量学]导出
* [T:計量學]導出
* 正體: 導出[電機工程]


derive

glosses: derivar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


derma

glosses: 施舍，捐款，救济品，施舍物


dermatology

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 δέρμα (dérma，“皮，皮膚”) + -logy。構詞分析作dermato- + -logy。

forms: dermatologies (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dermatology.wav


deserve

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 deserven，來自古法語 deservir，來自拉丁語 dēserviō，來自dē- + serviō。

text: After playing so well, the team really deserved their win.

translation: 打得如此出色，这支球队确实配得上胜利。

text: After what he did, he deserved to go to prison.

translation: 他做了那样的事，就该坐牢。

text: This argument deserves a closer examination.

translation: 这一论点值得进一步研究。

text: God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

translation: 神追討你，比你罪孽該得的還少。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Job 11:6」：

text: John Gay deserved to be a favourite.

ref: 1853，William Makepeace Thackeray，The English Humorists of the Eighteenth Century：

text: the grantees named in the questioned deed executed by their father richly deserved receiving the family home.

ref: 1967, The Pacific Reporter, page 510:

text: Perhaps they do, but they don't deserve that the rest of us contribute money or appropriate public funds for the purchase of pictures and the construction of buildings.

ref: 2008，Michael Walzer，Spheres Of Justice: A Defense Of Pluralism And Equality，24頁：

text: That gentle Lady, whom I loue and serue, / After long suit and weary seruicis, / Did aske me, how I could her loue deserue, / And how she might be sure, that I would neuer swerue.

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto VII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

text: Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call; / I may command at most. Get weapons, ho! / And raise some special officers of night. / On, good Roderigo: I'll deserve your pains.

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「(请用大写罗马数字指定剧本幕号，并用小写罗马数字指定剧本场号)」：

text: A man that hath / So well deserved me.

ref: c. 1619–22, Philip Massinger and John Fletcher, A Very Woman

forms:
deserves (third-person singular present)
deserving (present participle)
deserved (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈzɜːv/

ipa: /dɪˈzɝv/

ipa: /dəˈzɝv/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)v

parts: de serve


desirable

glosses: 合意的，令人滿意的，可取的

text: This applicant has almost all desirable properties.

translation: 這個申請者幾乎有所有（我們）需要的素質。

text: With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]

ref: 1992年，魯道夫馬蒂亞斯舒斯特，The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian，第V卷，伊州芝加哥：菲爾德自然史博物館，→ISBN，第vii頁：

forms:
more desirable (comparative)
most desirable (superlative)

ipa: /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/

ipa: [dɪˈzaɪ(j)əɹəbəɫ]


desirable

glosses: 想要的東西；理想的東西。

text: There are plenty of desirables on display in the window.

translation: 櫥窗裡展示有很多[我們]想要的東西。

forms: desirables (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/


desirable

glosses: 合意的，令人滿意的，可取的


desperate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 dēspērātus，dēspērō (“沒有希望”)的過去分詞。

text: I hadn't eaten in two days and was desperate for food.

translation: 我已经两天没吃东西了，非常想吃东西。

text: desperate to eat; desperate for attention

translation: 极度渴望吃东西；极度渴望得到关注

text: I was so desperate at one point, I even went to see a loan shark.

translation: 我一度非常绝望，甚至去借高利贷。

text: But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.

ref: 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:

text: a desperate disease; desperate fortune

text: “I knew very well that when the Peruvian Indian does anything wrong it is because he is forced to it by oppression and made desperate by abuse,” replied Lucia.

ref: 1904, Clorinda Matto de Turner, Birds Without a Nest: A Story of Indian Life and Priestly Oppression in Peru, page 218:

text: Humankind's global integration makes biological combat a weapon of choice for desperate killers, who are either suicidal or intend to infect others […]

ref: 2016, Hans-Martin Sass, Cultures in Bioethics, LIT Verlag Münster, →ISBN, page 239:

text: He dove into the rushing waters in a desperate effort to save her life.

translation: 他拼命跳入湍急的水流中以挽救她的生命。

text: a desperate offendress against nature

ref: c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I、scene i]:

text: The letters which were of most importance were in half a dozen languages and in the desperate handwriting of the period. Eminent men in that age thought it - like Hamlet - a baseness to write fair. Often at the end of a page I have[…]

ref: 1898, Longman's Magazine, page 161:

text: She pictured having a boyfriend over and losing him when he saw her desperate taste in shampoo; however, the chances of that happening were slim.

ref: (Can we date this quote?), Stopping Inertia, Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 131:

text: Whoever's writing the stuff on this has desperate handwriting, like they must be a doctor...

ref: 2022 September 2, Irish People Try American-Style Pancakes, circa 8:12:

glosses: 激烈的，激動的，瘋狂的，狂暴的

text: For Liverpool, it capped six days of desperate disappointment after missing out on the Premier League to Manchester City by a single point then losing to this experienced, street-smart Real team.

ref: 2022 May 28, Phil McCulty, “Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
more desperate (comparative)
desperater (comparative)
most desperate (superlative)
desperatest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/


desperate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 dēspērātus，dēspērō (“沒有希望”)的過去分詞。

forms: desperates (plural)

word: desperate times call for desperate measures

word: desperate times require desperate measures


desperate

glosses: desperat 的複數及定指單數定語


desperate

glosses: dēspērō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: dēspērāte (canonical)


destitute

glosses: 缺少...的，没有...的

text: Now, though this region may scarcely be said to be wedded to science, being to all intents a virgin territory as respects the enquirer into natural history, still it is greatly destitute of the treasures of the vegetable kingdom.

ref: 1827, James Fenimore Cooper, The Prairie Chapter 9

text: In thee is my trust; leave not my soul destitute.

ref: 1611 King James Bible, Psalms 141:8

text: In 1907 he moved from St. Louis to New York City, arriving as a famous composer. But he died a decade later at the age of 49, destitute in an asylum on Wards Island as ragtime was fading in popularity.

ref: May 24, 2018, Alex Vadukul in The New York Times, The Forgotten Entertainer Rag

text: according to the most careful estimates, 3,950,000 destitute peoples, mostly women and children who had been driven many of them as far as one thousand miles from home, turn their pitiful faces toward America for help in the reconstructive period in which we are now living.

ref: 1918, Henry Leyford Gates translating Aurora Mardiganian, Ravished Armenia

forms:
more destitute (comparative)
most destitute (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/

ipa: /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/

ipa: /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/

parts: des ti tute


destitute

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 destituten，源自前文的形容词。

glosses: 剥夺...的财产，资源等，使...一贫如洗

forms:
destitutes (third-person singular present)
destituting (present participle)
destituted (past participle)


destitute

glosses: dēstitūtus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: dēstitūte (canonical)


detection

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 dētēctiō。

forms: detections (plural)

ipa: /dəˈtɛkʃən/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən


deteriorate

ipa: /dɪˈtɪəɹɪəɹeɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deteriorate.wav


determination

forms: determinations (plural)

ipa: /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/


detoxify

glosses: 解毒，除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染


devil

forms: devils (plural)

enpr: dĕvʹəl

ipa: /ˈdɛvəl/

enpr: dĕvʹîl

ipa: /ˈdɛvɪl/

rhymes: -ɛvəl


devil

forms:
devils (third-person singular present)
deviling
devilling
deviled
devilled


dextral

glosses: 右边的；用右手的；右旋的


dial

glosses: m. (电话的)拨号盘，(收音机的)调谐度盘


diaphragm

ipa: /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/


diarrhea

ipa: /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/

rhymes: -iːə


diligence

forms: diligences (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/

parts: di li gence


dilute

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 dīlūtus，源自dīluere (“冲掉，溶解，使...融化，冲淡”)，源自dī-、dis- (“离，走”) + luere (“洗”)。参见lave，对比deluge。

text: Mix their watery store / With the chyle's current, and dilute it more.

ref: 1712, Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem:

glosses: 冲淡，淡化；（通过添加异物）削弱

glosses: 发行股票而使股票价格贬值

text: It dilutes easily.

translation: 它很容易就會變弱。

forms:
dilutes (third-person singular present)
diluting (present participle)
diluted (past participle)

ipa: /daɪˈljuːt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dilute.wav

ipa: /daɪˈlut/

ipa: /dɪˈlut/

rhymes: -uːt


dilute

text: Clean the panel with a dilute, neutral cleaner.

translation: 用低浓度、中性清洁剂清洗面板。

text: a dilute calico

translation: 淡色棉布

text: a cat with a dilute tortoiseshell coat

translation: 這隻貓的毛是淡色玳瑁花紋狀的

forms:
more dilute (comparative)
most dilute (superlative)


dilute

text: On average, blues and other dilutes have weaker coats and skin problems seem more prevalent in the dilutes.

ref: 2000, Joe Stahlkuppe, American Pit Bull Terrier Handbook, page 131:

forms: dilutes (plural)


dilute

pos_title: 分词

glosses: dīlūtus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: dīlūte (canonical)


dim

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示迪梅語。


dip

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示東北丁卡語。


dip

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 dippen，源自古英語 dyppan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *duppjan，源自原始日耳曼語 *dupjaną，见*daupijaną。与deep有关。

text: There is a dip in the road ahead.

translation: 前面的路有一处凹陷。

text: They were all doomed to be disappointed, however, for the errant engine decided at Stanley junction to spend the remainder of its crowded hour of freedom on the Aberdeen line, and finally came to rest, short of breath, in the dip between Ballathie and Cargill, near the bridge over the Tay.

ref: 1941 October, “Notes and News: A Highland Runaway”, in Railway Magazine, page 469:

text: After a signal check at Darley Dale, on the third run, the Pacific mounted the long 1 in 100 at a steady 53-54 m.p.h. and attained a brief 60 m.p.h. in the short dip before Monsal Dale.

ref: 1960 March, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 177–178:

glosses: （消杀家畜寄生虫用的）药浴坑

text: I’m going for a dip before breakfast.

translation: 我早饭前先去游一会泳。

text: The Moocher was a "dip" in a dilettante sort of way, and his particular graft was boarding street-cars with his papers and grabbing women's pocket-books.

ref: 1906, Fred L. Boalt, "The Snitcher", McClure's Magazine v.26, p.633

text: To steal a housewife's purse might mean that her children would have to go hungry; but what of that, if the flash young “dip” could gain admiration from his mates by boasting that he had “frisked a judy's cly and lifted a skinful of bunce”?

ref: 1959, Frank Clune, Murders on Maunga-tapu, page 10:

text: This onion dip is just scrumptious.

translation: 这个洋葱酱太好吃了。

text: by the feeble light of the dip, he beheld the pale, haggard face of Smallbones

ref: 1837, Frederick Marryat, Snarleyyow, or the Dog Fiend:

glosses: 跟舞者身体重心倾斜由领舞者支撑的动作

text: Packed a lip full of beluga caviar after mistaking a tin for a can of dip and then spat the juice into an urn that I thought was a sombre spittoon.

ref: 2018 October 13, Alex Watt, “Everything I've Done That Made a Rich Old Lady with Opera Glasses Faint or a Monocle Fall Out of a Rich Guy's Eye”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 Dec 2022:

text: I'd missed them by a couple of hours. This dip did not bode well for the Hudwit.

ref: 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 124:

text: My Dad, God bless him, rarely cooked anything, but if he ever did he would make himself an egg banjo! Fried bread? Or ‘dip’?

ref: 2020 May 29, Bocca della Verita (@BocaVerite), Twitter:

text: buy the dips

translation: 抄底

forms: dips (plural)

enpr: dĭp

ipa: /dɪp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dip.wav

rhymes: -ɪp

slope

sense: 坡，下坡

dip stick

sense: 浸棒

pickpocket

sense: 扒手


dip

text: Dip your biscuit into your tea.

translation: 把你的饼干泡到茶里。

text: He dipped the end of a towel in cold water and with it began to flick him on the face, his wife all the while holding her face between her hands and sobbing in a way that was heart breaking to hear.

ref: 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:

text: The sun's rim dips; the stars rush out.

ref: 1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:

text: Dip your lights as you meet an oncoming car.

translation: 有来车时要把远光灯换成近光灯。

glosses: 将...降至一半高度 （旗帜，尤指国旗，来表示投降或还礼，称为点旗礼）

text: The sailor rushed to the flag hoist to dip the flag in return.

text: The farmer is going to dip the cattle today.

text: new dipt Sectaries

ref: (Can we date this quote?), Thomas Fuller, The Appeal of Iniured Innocence:

text: […] during the reigns of King James and King Charles I, there were but very few children dipped in the font.

ref: c. 1722, Charles Wheatly, A rational illustration of the Book of Common Prayer:

text: A cold shuddering dew / Dips me all o'er.

ref: 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:

text: to dip water from a boiler; to dip out water

translation: 从锅炉中舀水；舀出水

text: Strata of rock dip.

translation: 岩层向下延伸

text: The tunnel dips approximately 15 metres below Regents Canal and has a rising gradient at its northern end of 1-in-107.

ref: 2021 June 16, Dr David Turner, “The latest face of Gasworks Tunnel”, in RAIL, number 933, page 34, photo caption:

glosses: 做跟舞者身体重心倾斜由领舞者支撑的动作（一般领舞者做主语）

glosses: （短暂）弯腿 （尤指唱歌跳舞时的动作）

text: He dipped out of the room so fast.

translation: 他很快溜出了房间。

text: Remember on my first lick, got lost in a house / Had to dip, bro, quick, before the dogs came out

ref: 2020年 4月7日，「Did Alotta」，Kai Bandz（作詞），1:07：

text: I assured him that I'd been birding long enough to know that there were no guarantees with birds and I wouldn't have held it against him if I'd dipped.

forms:
dips (third-person singular present)
dipping (present participle)
dipped (past participle)

word: dip me in honey and throw me to the lesbians


dip

etymology_texts: 英語 dippy 的逆構詞。

text: A commander tells the soldiers, "We're going on a 5 mile run". And some dip asks, "Do we have to bring our kitbags?" At which point, the answer is yes. It wouldn't have been if the soldier hadn't asked the question.

ref: 2001 January 1, Lisa Beth, “Question of Conversion”, in soc.culture.jewish.moderated (Usenet):


dip

glosses: device-independent pixel (“设备独立像素”) 之首字母縮略詞


dip

diplomat

sense: 外交官


dip

forms:
dippen (plural)
dipje (diminutive)

dipsaus

sense: 蘸酱，蘸料


dip

forms:
dips (plural)
dipje (diminutive)


dip

ipa: /ˈdip/

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dip.wav

rhymes: -ip


dip

etymology_texts: 繼承自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دیب (dib)，源自原始突厥語 *tǖp (“根部，底部”)。

forms:
dibi
dipler (plural)


disaster

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 desastre，借自意大利語 disastro，由dis- + astro (“星辰”)构成，源自拉丁語 astrum (“星辰”)，源自古希臘語 ἄστρον (ástron，“星辰”)，最終來自原始印歐語 *h₂stḗr。

forms: disasters (plural)

ipa: /dəˈzɐ̞ːs.təː/

ipa: [dəˈzɐ̞ːs.təː]

rhymes: -ɑːstə(ɹ)

rhymes: -æstə(ɹ)

parts: di sas ter


discontent

forms: discontents (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt


discourse

forms: discourses (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/

ipa: /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/

ipa: /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/

ipa: /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/

ipa: /ˈdɪskoəs/

ipa: /dɪsˈkoəs/


discourse

forms:
discourses (third-person singular present)
discoursing (present participle)
discoursed (past participle)


disincentive

forms: disincentives (plural)

ipa: /ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪv/

rhymes: -ɛntɪv


disintegrate

glosses: 崩潰，分裂；分解；蛻變；衰變；倒塌

forms:
disintegrates (third-person singular present)
disintegrating (present participle)
disintegrated (past participle)

ipa: /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/


dismal

etymology_texts: 源自盎格魯-諾曼語 dismal，源自古法語（li）dis mals（“不好的日子”），源自中世紀拉丁語 diēs (“日子”) mālī (“不好的”)。

glosses: 灾难性的，惨痛的，糟糕的

text: He received a dismal compensation.

translation: 他得到的补偿微不足道。

text: The storm made for a dismal weekend

translation: 由于风暴来袭，周末变得很阴郁。

text: She was lost in dismal thoughts of despair

translation: 她沉浸在阴郁的绝望中。

text: So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all. It looked like a tomb and smelt pretty nigh as musty and dead-and-gone.

ref: 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 12, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

forms:
more dismal (comparative)
most dismal (superlative)

ipa: [ˈdɪzməɫ]

rhymes: -ɪsməl


dispatch

forms: dispatches (plural)

ipa: /dəˈspætʃ/

ipa: /dɪˈspætʃ/

rhymes: -ætʃ


dispatch

glosses: (货物从发货地、商家)寄出

forms:
dispatches (third-person singular present)
dispatching (present participle)
dispatched (past participle)


dissect

forms:
dissects (third-person singular present)
dissecting (present participle)
dissected (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈsɛkt/

ipa: /daɪˈsɛkt/

rhymes: -ɛkt


dissuade

text: Jane dissuaded Martha from committing suicide.

forms:
dissuades (third-person singular present)
dissuading (present participle)
dissuaded (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈsweɪd/

rhymes: -eɪd


doctrine

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 < 古法語 < 拉丁語 doctrina （“教学，学识”） < doctor （“教师”） < docere （“教学”）。 另见 doctor。

glosses: 教义，主义，学说，信条，教条

forms: doctrines (plural)

ipa: /ˈdɑktɹɪn/

ipa: /ˈdɒktɹɪn/

parts: doc trine


dominate

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: domini 的現在時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /domiˈnate/


donate

glosses: doni 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


drama

glosses:
m. 戏剧，戏剧性事件==葡萄牙語==
戏剧


drama

forms: drama-drama (plural)

ipa: [ˈdrama]

parts: dra ma


draught

etymology_texts: 来自古英语dræht，来自draġan，拉。

forms: draughts (plural)

ipa: /dɹɑːft/

rhymes: -ɑːft

ipa: /dɹæft/

rhymes: -æft

audio: EN-AU ck1 draught.ogg

homophone: draft


drill

etymology_texts: < 中古荷蘭語 drillen（"bore, move in a cirle"；“孔(?)；在圓圈內移動”）。

text: Drill a small hole to start the screw in the right direction.　　鑽個小孔，看對方向把螺絲擰進去。

glosses: （進行）培訓，訓練；演習，操練

text: They drilled daily to learn the routine exactly.　　他們天天訓練，以確保動作無誤。

text: The sergeant was up by 6:00 every morning, drilling his troops.　　軍士每早六點起床，訓練他的隊伍。

glosses: 反復訓練…，向…反復灌輸

text: The instructor drilled into us the importance of reading the instructions.　　教練向我們反復灌輸閱讀指令的重要性。

glosses: 進一步研究，進一步分析；換個層面去分析

text: Drill deeper and you may find the underlying assumptions faulty.　　再分析下去你就會發現基本假設是有缺陷的。

text: He did get their attention when he drilled the ball dead center into the hole for an opening birdie.　　他第一杆就以小鳥擊把高爾夫球正打入洞內，引起了他們的注意。

glosses: （用力）將陰莖插入陰道進行性交；肏

text: I drilled her so hard last night, that today my dick hurts.　　我昨晚上她的時候太用力，今天都有點疼。

forms:
drills (third-person singular present)
drilling (present participle)
drilled (past participle)

enpr: drĭl

ipa: /dɹɪl/

ipa: [dɹɪɫ]

rhymes: -ɪl


drill

text: Wear safety glasses when operating an electric drill.　　操作電鑽時要戴上安全眼鏡。

glosses: 練習，訓練；軍事訓練，操練

glosses: （預防緊急情況的）演習，安全演習

text: Regular fire drills can ensure that everyone knows how to exit safely in an emergency.　　定期的防火演習確保每個人都知道在緊急情況下安全撤離的方法。

forms: drills (plural)


drill

etymology_texts: 可能源自於某非洲語言。試對比 mandrill。


drill

text: 動詞：driller


drizzle

forms:
drizzles (third-person singular present)
drizzling (present participle)
drizzled (past participle)

rhymes: -ɪzəl

parts: driz zle


dual

glosses:
adj. [语法]双的，二重的
m. 二重，双数==葡萄牙語==
双重的


dumb

text: He was born deaf and dumb.

text: What a dumb idea!

forms:
dumber (comparative)
dumbest (superlative)

ipa: /dʌm/

rhymes: -ʌm

mute

sense: 啞的

silent

sense: 無聲


dynamic

forms:
more dynamic (comparative)
most dynamic (superlative)


dynamic

glosses: 动力的；能动的；机能上的；有生气的

forms: dynamics (plural)


dynamics

glosses:
力学，动力学,动力,原动力；动态
* 正體: 動力學[電機工程]
* 简体: 动力学[大气]
* 正體: 動力學[氣象]
* 正體: 動力學[電子計算機]


dysentery

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 dissenterie，源自古法語 dissenterie，源自拉丁語 dysenteria，源自古希臘語 δυσεντερία (dusentería)，源自 δυσ- (dus-，“壞的”) + ἔντερα (éntera，“肚子，腸胃”)。

text: We ate, we drank, and we were merry / and we got typhoid and dysentery.

translation: 我们吃喝玩乐，结果得了伤寒和痢疾。

ref: 1959，「In Old Mexico」，Tom Lehrer（作曲）：

forms: dysenteries (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dysentery.wav


dyspepsia

forms: dyspepsias (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-dyspepsia.wav


dysplasia

forms: dysplasias (plural)

enpr: dĭs-plāʹzhə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dysplasia.wav


cancellous

glosses: 网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的


autopsy

etymology_texts: 源自新拉丁語 autopsia，源自古希臘語 αὐτοψῐ́ᾱ (autopsĭ́ā，“亲眼看”)。

text: The autopsy revealed he had died of multiple bullet wounds.

translation: 尸检发现他死于多处子弹伤。

text: This lack of built-in clutter makes the system easy to comprehend. Debugging facilities are few but powerful: snapshots, tracing, and autopsy.

ref: 1977, National Science Foundation (U.S.), Washington State University. Computer Science Dept, Proceedings of Conference on Computers in the Undergraduate Curricula (issue 8)

forms:
autopsia (archaic alternative)
autopsies (plural)

enpr: ôʹtŏpsē

ipa: /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-autopsy.wav

ipa: /ˈɔtɑpsi/

necropsy

sense: 尸检，解剖

postmortem

sense: 事后检查

notes: 单词necropsy常用于非人类的动物，而autopsy专指对人类的尸检。

parts: au top sy


autopsy

glosses: 对...进行事故原因分析

text: The user may define his own errors, and use DUMPAL to autopsy the system for him.

forms:
autopsia (archaic alternative)
autopsies (third-person singular present)
autopsying (present participle)
autopsied (past participle)


мама

etymology_texts: 幼兒用語。來自原始斯拉夫語 *mama，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *mā́ˀmāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *méh₂-méh₂，後重構為*méh₂- - 詞根是*méh₂tēr (“母親”)。與德語 Muhme (“伯母”)、拉丁語 mamma (“母親，護士”)、愛爾蘭語 mam (“母親”)、立陶宛語 mama、moma (“母親”)以及其他等同源。比較原始斯拉夫語 *tata、*baba。

forms:
ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́мы (genitive)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
мам (genitive plural)

ipa: [ˈmama]


мама

forms:
ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)

ipa: [ˈmamɐ]


мама

forms:
mama (romanization)
мамин (relational adjective)
маме (diminutive)
мамица (diminutive)
мамичка (diminutive)
мамиче (diminutive)

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мама.wav


мама

etymology_texts: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 *ма́ма (*máma)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *màma，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *mā́ˀmāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *méh₂-méh₂，來自*méh₂-，來自*méh₂tēr (“母親”)。 Cognate with 俄語 ма́ма (máma).

ма́мка

roman: mámka

ма́ма

roman: máma


мама

text: Я Том, а э́то моя́ ма́ма.

translation: 我是湯姆和這是我媽咪。

roman: Ja Tom, a éto mojá máma.

forms:
ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́мы (genitive)
ма́мы (nominative plural)
мам (genitive plural)
ма́мочка (diminutive)
ма́менька (diminutive)

ipa: [ˈmamə]

мать

roman: matʹ

ма́мочка

roman: mámočka

ма́менька

roman: mámenʹka

мама́ша

roman: mamáša

ма́мин

roman: mámin


мама

forms:
ма̏ма (canonical)
mȁma (romanization)

ipa: /mâma/

parts: ма ма


мама

forms:
ма́ма (canonical)
máma (romanization)
ма́ми (genitive)
ма́ми (nominative plural)
мами́ (nominative plural)
мам (genitive plural)
мамі́в (genitive plural)


папа

etymology_texts: Veršinin認為該詞起源於兒童用語，是音節pa的疊詞，與俄語 попа (popa，“屁股”)的關係不明確，他還建議把該詞與埃爾齊亞語 папарезь (papaŕeź，“蝌蚪”)比較。

forms: papa (romanization)

сан, дёрть

roman: san , ďorť

Папазей

roman: Papaźej

sense: 神靈/掌管陰莖的神靈

пад

roman: pad


папа

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 pāpa (“教皇”)。

forms:
papa (romanization)
папи (plural)
папски (relational adjective)

ipa: [ˈpapa]

rhymes: -apa

поп

roman: pop

sense: 神父

parts: па па


папа

forms:
papa (romanization)
се напапа (perfective)
испапа (perfective)

јаде

roman: večera

sense: 吃

папо

roman: papo


папа

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: па-па! (pa-pa!，“掰掰”)的另一種寫法

forms:
папа! (canonical)
papa! (romanization)

ipa: [pa paː]


папа

etymology_texts: 一種幼兒用語。可能借自法語 papa；棄用異體папа́ (papá)源自法語。

forms:
па́па (canonical)
pápa (romanization)
па́пы (genitive)
па́пы (nominative plural)
пап (genitive plural)

ipa: [ˈpapə]

оте́ц

roman: otéc

ба́тя

roman: bátja

ба́тюшка

roman: bátjuška

па́почка

roman: pápočka

па́пка

roman: pápka

папа́ша

roman: papáša


папа

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 pāpa (“教皇”)，來自通用希臘語 πάπας (pápas)；原是幼兒用語。поп (pop，“牧師”)的同源對似詞。

forms:
па́па (canonical)
pápa (romanization)

па́пский

roman: pápskij

па́пство

roman: pápstvo

папи́зм

roman: papízm


папа

etymology_texts: 一種幼兒用語；可能源自本地。類似例子在跨語言中還有很多；更多資訊參見英語 pap。

forms:
па́па (canonical)
pápa (romanization)
па́пы (genitive)


папа

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 papa，來自中古希臘語 πάπας (pápas，“牧師”)，變體古希臘語 πάππας (páppas，“爸爸”)。

forms:
па̑па (canonical)
pȃpa (romanization)

ipa: /pâːpa/


оба

etymology_texts: 來自波斯語 وبا (vabâ)，來自阿拉伯語 وَبَاء (wabāʔ)。

forms: oba (romanization)


оба

pos: num

pos_title: 數詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *oba，來自原始印歐語 *h₂e(m)bʰoh₁，也是立陶宛語 abu、拉脫維亞語 abi、拉丁語 ambo和古希臘語 ἄμφω (ámphō)來源。

forms:
о́ба (canonical)
óba (romanization)
о́бе

ipa: [ˈobə]

notes: 其用法与два (dva)相同：о́ба (óba)和о́бе (óbe) in the 主格或（如果無生）賓格管轄名詞單數屬格。當主格結構中的名詞處於о́ба (óba)或о́бе (óbe)之後的屬格單數時，中間的形容詞將會變為屬格複數（如果陽性或中性）或主格複數（如果陰性）：о́ба бе́лых стола́ ― óba bélyx stolá ― 兩張白色桌子 о́ба но́вых окна́ ― óba nóvyx okná ― 兩個新窗戶 о́бе америка́нские семьи́ ― óbe amerikánskije semʹí ― 兩個美國家庭（注意主格複數的重音се́мьи位置不同。） 然而，當о́ба (óba)被用於陽性或中性名詞的主格時，使用主格複數形容詞也是允許的，而且確實很常見。兩種變體都可以使用：о́ба э́ти подхо́да ― óba éti podxóda ― 這兩種方法 о́ба э́тих подхо́да ― óba étix podxóda ― 這兩種方法 在所有其他格下（包括有生賓格），о́ба (óba)或о́бе (óbe)，名詞和任何中間的形容詞都是複數，並在格上一致：обо́их испа́нских мужчи́н ― obóix ispánskix mužčín ― 兩名西班牙男子（有生賓格） с обо́ими ру́сскими солда́тами ― s obóimi rússkimi soldátami ― 和兩名俄羅斯士兵 об обе́их англи́йских кни́гах ― ob obéix anglíjskix knígax ― 關於這兩本英文書

notes: 陽性屬格單數形обо́его (obójevo)是不規則的，只看到有限的使用：обо́его по́ла ― obójevo póla ― 兩性的


оба

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *oba。

forms:
о̏ба (canonical)
ȍba (romanization)

ipa: /ôba/

parts: о ба


поп

etymology_texts: 來自古教會斯拉夫語 попъ (popŭ)。

forms:
pop (romanization)
папа́ (genitive)
папы́ (nominative plural)
папо́ў (genitive plural)

ipa: [pop]

свяшчэ́ннiк

roman: svjaščénnik

sense: 牧師


поп

etymology_texts: 來自古教會斯拉夫語 попъ (popŭ)，來自古希臘語 παπάς (papás)，πάππας (páppas，“爸爸”)的異體。

glosses: 祭司，教士 (除東正教以外的宗教)

glosses: 國王 （牌面有加冕圖案）

forms: pop (romanization)

ipa: [pɔp]

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-поп.wav

rhymes: -ɔp


поп

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 поп (pop)。

ipa: /ˈpop/

ipa: [ˈpo̞p]


поп

forms:
pop (romanization)
попови (plural)
попадија (feminine)
попски (relational adjective)
попче (diminutive)

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-поп.wav

свештеник

roman: sveštenik


поп

forms:
pop (romanization)
попъ (alternative)


поп

etymology_texts: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 попъ (popŭ)，來自古希臘語 παπάς (papás)，πάππας (páppas，“爸爸”)的異體。

forms:
pop (romanization)
попа́ (genitive)
попы́ (nominative plural)
попо́в (genitive plural)
попадья́ (feminine)
попо́вский (relational adjective)
попо́к (diminutive)

попадья́

roman: popadʹjá

попо́вич

roman: popóvič

попо́вский

roman: popóvskij

попо́вник

roman: popóvnik

попо́вство

roman: popóvstvo

попо́вец

roman: popóvec

беспопо́вец

roman: bespopóvec

беглопопо́вец

roman: beglopopóvec

распо́п

roman: raspóp

поаһп

roman: påhp


поп

forms:
pop (romanization)
по́па (genitive)


поп

glosses: по́па (pópa) 的屬格複數


поп

glosses: 牧師（通常用於天主教或東正教）

forms:
по̏п (canonical)
pȍp (romanization)

ipa: /pôp/


том

forms:
tom (romanization)
то́ма (genitive)
тамы́ (nominative plural)
тамо́ў (genitive plural)

ipa: [tom]


том

forms: tom (romanization)

ipa: [tɔm]

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-том.wav

rhymes: -ɔm


том

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 том (tom)，來自法語 tome，來自拉丁語 tomus，來自古希臘語 τόμος (tómos)。


том

etymology_texts: 與布里亞特語 томо (tomo)、卡爾梅克衛拉特語 том (tom) (罕用)等同源，起源不明，未見於古典蒙古語。

forms:
tom (romanization)
ᠲᠣᠮᠤ
томъ (alternative)

ipa: /tʰɔm/

ipa: [tʰɔ̙m]

томсох

roman: tomsox


том

etymology_texts: 借自法語 tome，來自拉丁語 tomus，來自古希臘語 τόμος (tómos)。

forms:
tom (romanization)
то́ма (genitive)
тома́ (nominative plural)
томо́в (genitive plural)
то́мик (diminutive)

многотомный

roman: mnogotomnyj

том

roman: tom


том

pos: pron

pos_title: 代詞

glosses: тот (tot) 的前置格陽性/中性單數


том

forms:
tom (romanization)
то́му (genitive)
томи́ (nominative plural)
томі́в (genitive plural)


куда

etymology_texts: Mladenov：為來自原始斯拉夫語 *ku- (“堆、草堆”) + *-da的集合名詞，與保加利亞語 куп (kup，“堆、堆積”)、俄語 ку́ча (kúča，“同上”)同族。

etymology_texts: Georgiev (БЕР)：ку́дя (kúdja，“起訴”) + -а (-a)的動詞後綴，原意“暴民, 幫派, 群眾”含有負面意思。

etymology_texts: 與ку́да се (kúda se，“滿意”)方言相關。更遠的起源有爭議：

glosses: (東部方言) 群體，整體，團體

text: ку́да рабо́тници

translation: 研究小組、工作團隊

roman: kúda rabótnici

glosses: (洛多皮方言) 群聚，群

text: ку́да пти́ци

translation: 鳥群

roman: kúda ptíci

glosses: (弗拉察方言) 聖歌唱詩班

forms:
ку́да (canonical)
kúda (romanization)
ку́дица (diminutive)

ipa: [ˈkudɐ]

дружи́на

roman: grúpa

sense: (東部方言) 群體，整體，團體

гру́па

sense: (東部方言) 群體，整體，團體

я́то

roman: játo

sense: (洛多皮方言) 群聚，群

коледа́рска дружи́на

roman: koledárska družína

sense: (弗拉察方言) 聖歌唱詩班

уку́двам се

roman: ukúdvam se

sense: 與人往來

ку́дя

roman: kúdja

sense: 聯繫；親吻

ку́даджия

roman: kúdadžija

sense: 聖歌唱詩班的領導


куда

etymology_texts: 可能和名詞相關，有可能是名詞或形容詞派生出來的。根據Georgiev (БЕР)的說法，第二個意思“注意，防護”，因早期“和……交朋友”的意思而來。

glosses: (反身) (~ се) 表達對什麼的欣賞（通常 + с (s，“和”)）

forms:
ку́да (canonical)
kúda (romanization)
ку́дна (perfective)
ку́дем (alternative)
ку́дя (alternative)
куды́ (dialectal alternative)

ку́тя

roman: kútja

sense: 注意，照看小孩

raw_tags: 第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


куда

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kǫda。

text: Куда́ идёшь?

translation: 你在做什麼？

roman: Kudá idjóšʹ?

text: Куда́ така́я спе́шка?

translation: 為什麼要衝？

roman: Kudá takája spéška?

forms:
куда́ (canonical)
kudá (romanization)

ipa: [kʊˈda]

куда́-либо

roman: kudá-libo

куда́-нибудь

roman: kudá-nibudʹ

куда́-то

roman: kudá-to

не́куда

roman: nékuda

отку́да

roman: otkúda

доку́да

roman: dokúda

никуды́шный

roman: nikudýšnyj


куда

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *kǫda。

text: Куда си ишао?

translation: 你走哪一條路？

forms:
ку̀да (canonical)
kùda (romanization)


куда

pos: conj

pos_title: 連詞

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *kǫda。

forms: kuda (romanization)


ухо

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *uxo，來自原始印歐語 *h₂ṓws。

forms:
ухо́ (canonical)
uhó (romanization)

ipa: [oˈxɔ]

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ухо.wav

rhymes: -xɔ


ухо

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *uxo，來自原始印歐語 *h₂ṓws。與古典亞美尼亞語 ունկն (unkn)、哥特語 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō)、古希臘語 οὖς (oûs)、拉丁語 auris、波斯語 هوش (hūš, hōš，“智力”)同源。

text: прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху

translation: 把手錶放在耳朵旁邊

roman: prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu

glosses: 衣物上用於遮擋耳朵的部分

forms:
у́хо (canonical)
úxo (romanization)
у́ха (genitive)
у́ши (nominative plural)
уше́й (genitive plural)
ушно́й (relational adjective)
у́шко (diminutive)
ушко́ (diminutive)
у̏во (alternative)

ipa: [ˈuxə]

поду́шка

roman: podúška

уша́нка

roman: ušánka

уша́стый

roman: ušástyj

ушко

roman: uško

уховёртка

roman: uxovjórtka


ухо

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *uxo，來自原始印歐語 *h₂ṓws。

forms:
у̏хо (canonical)
ȕho (romanization)

ipa: /ûxo/

parts: у хо


eclipse

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]橢圓
* [简:自由软体]椭圆
* 简体: 食[测绘学]
* 正體: 蝕[測量學]


eclipse

glosses:
m. [天]食==葡萄牙語==
日、月食


ecstasy

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 estaise (“狂喜”)，源自拉丁語 ecstasis，源自古希臘語 ἔκστασις (ékstasis)，源自ἐξίστημι (exístēmi，“取代”)，源自ἐκ (ek，“出，外”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi，“站”)。

text: They were thrown into ecstasies of suspicion by finding that we possessed a French translation of Hitler's Mein Kampf.

ref: 1938 四月，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，第XIV章，收錄於 Homage to Catalonia，London：Secker & Warburg，→OCLC：

text: The instant I drew out my case of instruments, the lady roused herself from her ecstasy, and has never had a similar attack.

ref: 1822 April, John Ware, “Dr. Reid's Essays on Hypochondriasis”, in The New-England Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 11, number 2, page 185:

text: Ecstasy bears a strong resemblance to catalepsy: in both cases the patients, during the paroxysm, lose all connexion with the physical world, being deprived of sense and voluntary motion; but in ecstasy, associations of the most pleasing and enchanting nature are established with an ideal existence in an unknown region, which might perhaps be poetically designated the fairy land of an undescried Elysium.

ref: 1835 May 2, Andrew Ellis, “Clinical Lecture on a case of Catalepsy, Occurring in the Jervis-Street Hospital, Dublin”, in The Lancet, volume 2, page 130:

text: In ecstasy the mind is absorbed with some fixed idea, generally of a religious character, and the patient becomes oblivious of surrounding events and objects.

ref: 1885, James Ross, Handbook of the Diseases of the Nervous System, page 344:

forms:
ecstacy (alternative)
exstacy (alternative)
exstasy (alternative)
extacy (alternative)
extasy (alternative)
ecstasies (plural)

rapture

sense: 狂喜

MDMA

sense: 摇头丸


ecstasy

text: Ali Agha jumped up, seized the visitor by the shoulder, compelled him to sit down, and, ecstasied by the old man's horror at the scene, filled a tumbler, and with the usual grotesque grimaces insisted upon his drinking it.

ref: 2011, Richard Francis Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah, →ISBN:

forms:
ecstacy (alternative)
exstacy (alternative)
exstasy (alternative)
extacy (alternative)
extasy (alternative)
ecstasies (third-person singular present)
ecstasying (present participle)
ecstasied (past participle)
xtc (alternative)


ecstasy

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 ecstasy，源自古法語 estaise，源自拉丁語 ecstasis，源自古希臘語 ἔκστασις (ékstasis)。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ecstasy.wav

rhymes: -azɘ

parts: ec sta sy


дух

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

forms:
dux (romanization)
ду́ха (genitive)
ду́хі (nominative plural)
ду́хаў (genitive plural)

ipa: [dux]


дух

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

text: Баявы́ дух.

translation: 戰鬥精神

roman: Bajavý dux.

forms:
dux (romanization)
ду́ху (genitive)


дух

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

forms: duh (romanization)

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav

rhymes: -ux


дух

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

forms:
duh (romanization)
духови (plural)
духовен (relational adjective)
духъ (alternative)


дух

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

text: не в ду́хе

translation: 心情差

roman: ne v dúxe

glosses: 叛軍（尤指阿富汗；來自душман (dušman)）

glosses: 新兵，反抗老兵欺侮的倔強的士兵

forms:
dux (romanization)
ду́ха (genitive)
ду́хи (nominative plural)
ду́хов (genitive plural)
духово́й (relational adjective)

во́здух

roman: vózdux

духи́

roman: duxí

духо́вный

roman: duxóvnyj

души́стый

roman: dušístyj

ду́шный

roman: dúšnyj

душо́к

roman: dušók

դուխ

roman: dux


дух

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ，來自原始印歐語 *dʰews-。

text: Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…]

translation: 聖靈充滿的耶穌離開了約旦河，被聖靈引領到曠野， […]

roman: Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]

forms:
ду̏х (canonical)
dȕh (romanization)

ipa: /dûx/


дух

etymology_texts: 來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。


дух

etymology_texts: 來源原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ。

forms:
dux (romanization)
ду́ха (genitive)
ду́хи (nominative plural)
ду́хів (genitive plural)

при́вид

roman: prývyd

sense: 鬼


а

etymology_texts: 對比印古什語 а (a)。

forms: a (romanization)

и

roman: i


тот

forms:
tot (romanization)
тотъ (alternative)

ipa: /tot/


тот

pos: det

pos_title: 限定詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *tъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *tas，來自原始印歐語 *só、*séh₂、*tód (“這個，那個”)。與古波蘭語 tet、拉脫維亞語 tas、立陶宛語 tas、ta、梵語 स (sá)、梵語 तत् (tat)、古英語 se (經由英語 the)等同源。

forms: tot (romanization)

ipa: [tot]

rhymes: -ot

потому́ что

roman: potomú što

э́тот

roman: étot


тот

glosses: тодар (todar) 的第二人稱單數命令式


тот

etymology_texts: 來自原始突厥語 *tod-。

аас

roman: aas

sense: 渴望


дома

forms:
до́ма (canonical)
dóma (romanization)

ipa: [ˈdoma]


дома

etymology_texts: 和其他斯拉夫語族語言一樣，重音很可能原在詞根上。重新分析作дом (dom，“房子”)的定受格單數；因此重音在結尾上。

text: у дома́ съм

translation: 我在家

roman: u domá sǎm

text: ела́ у дома́

translation: 到家

roman: elá u domá

text: дома́ да и́дем

translation: 回家吧

roman: domá da ídem

forms:
дома́ (canonical)
domá (romanization)

ipa: [doˈma]

audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дома.wav

rhymes: -ma

notes: 使用時通常會加上介詞（經常使用у (u)，有時用до (do)）；不使用介詞的通常是古舊、詩歌或方言用法。


дома

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *doma，來自*domъ。對照дом (dom，“家”)。

forms: doma (romanization)

ipa: [ˈdɔma]


дома

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *doma，來自*domъ。對照дом (dom，“家”)。


дома

text: — Вот, Ле́ночка, — сказа́ла тётя, — я ухожу́, а ты остава́йся до́ма и будь у́мницей.

translation: - 所以，列諾其卡， - 姑姑說道， - 我要過去，但你得乖乖留在家裡。

roman: — Vot, Lénočka, — skazála tjótja, — ja uxožú, a ty ostavájsja dóma i budʹ úmnicej.

ref: (能否為此引文加上日期？)，Daniil Kharms，Рассказы для детей [為孩子而寫的故事]：

ipa: [ˈdomə]

ipa: [dɐˈma]


дома

glosses: дом (dom) 的屬格單數


дома

glosses: дом (dom) 的主格/賓格複數


дома

forms:
до̏ма (canonical)
dȍma (romanization)

ipa: /dôma/

parts: до ма


eczema

glosses:
f. 温疹==葡萄牙語==
湿疹


editor

glosses:
* [简:自由软体]编辑器
* 简体: 编辑程序，编辑器[信息科技]


editor

forms: èditor (canonical)

ipa: /ˈɛditɔr/

parts: èdi tor


editorial

glosses:
adj. 出版的
m. 社论
f. 出版社==葡萄牙語==
编辑的，社论


efficiency

glosses:
* [S:计量学]效率
* [T:計量學]效率
* [简体]:效率[电子电机工程]
* [正體]:效率[電子電機工程]
* 正體: 效率[電機工程]
* 简体: 效率[信息科技]
* 正體: 效率[計算機]
* 正體: 效率[電子計算機]


effluent

glosses:
* [S:化学]流出物
* [T:化學]流出物
* 简体: 流出物[航海科技]
* 正體: 流出物[海事]
* 正體: 放流水[環境]
來自家庭、工業場所、或農業生產過程所排放之廢污水。因為放流水具有化學污染成份，當它們進入環境（特別是淡水）時將造成環境危害。


комната

etymology_texts: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 комната (komnata)，來自拉丁語 camīnāta，可能經由古高地德語 kemināta，由初始重音可以證明。與英語 chimney同源。

forms:
ко́мната (canonical)
kómnata (romanization)
ко́мнаты (genitive)
ко́мнаты (nominative plural)
ко́мнат (genitive plural)
ко́мнатный (relational adjective)
ко́мнатка (diminutive)
комнату́шка (diminutive)
комнатёнка (derogatory)
комнати́шка (derogatory)

ipa: [ˈkomnətə]

audio: Ru-комната.ogg

кла́ссная ко́мната

roman: klássnaja kómnata

комната

roman: komnata


Egyptian

forms:
Ægyptian (alternative)
Ægiptian (alternative)
Aegiptian (alternative)

ipa: /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/


Egyptian

forms:
Ægyptian (alternative)
Ægiptian (alternative)
Aegiptian (alternative)
Egyptians (plural)

ipa: /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/


Egyptian

pos: name

pos_title: 专有名词

ipa: /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/


ejaculate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 ēiaculātus，ēiaculor (“投掷，射出”)的完成时被动过去分词，源自ē (“出”) + iaculor (“扔，抛”)，源自iaculum (“投射物”)，源自iaciō (“丢出，掷出”)。

text: The mighty Magnet from the Center darts / This ſtrong, tho' ſubtile Force, thro' all the Parts: / Its active Rays ejaculated thence, / Irradiate all the wide Circumference.

ref: 1712年，Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem. Demonstrating the Existence and Providence of a God. In Seven Books, book I, London: Printed for S. Buckley, at the Dolphin in Little-Britain; and J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's Head over-against Catherine-Street in the Strand, OCLC 731619916; 5th edition, Dublin: Printed by S. Powell, for G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith, in Dame's-street, 1727, OCLC 728300884, page 7:

text: Vigors almost bounded on the pavement at the mention of the name; and he ejaculated, "It is he of whom I am in search ! But why do you ask? Is it possible that—"

ref: 1857, George W[illiam] M[acArthur] Reynolds, The Empress Eugenie's Boudoir, London: Published, for the proprietor, by John Dicks, No. 7, Wellington Street North, Strand, page 52:

text: Lady Feng was at the moment having a little goodhumoured raillery with Yüan Yang, and was taken so much off her guard, that she was quite startled out of her senses. "Aiyah!" she ejaculated.

ref: 1892–1893, Cao Xueqin with H. Bencraft Joly, transl., Hung Lou Mêng; or, The Dream of the Red Chamber; a Chinese Novel, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh, →OCLC:

text:
—Half a crown, Stephen responded. I daresay he needs it to sleep somewhere.
—Needs! Mr Bloom ejaculated, professing not the least surprise at the intelligence, I can quite credit the assertion and I guarantee he invariably does.

ref: 1922 February，James Joyce，「[Episode 16]」，收錄於 Ulysses，Paris：Shakespeare and Company, […]，→OCLC：

text: "We're not going to use magic?" Ron ejaculated loudly.

ref: 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix:

text: The spermatophores begin to ejaculate immediately after leaving the penis and the whole process is completed in a very few seconds. Pulling the filament attached to the ejaculatory end of a spermatophore is all that is needed to start its ejaculation.

ref: 1910 June 20, Gilman A. Drew, “Sexual Activities of the Squid, Loligo pealii (Les.). I. Copulation, Egg-laying and Fertilization”, in Journal of Morphology, volume 22, number 2, Philadelphia, Pa.: Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, published 1911, page 334:

glosses: （男性或雄性哺乳动物）射（精）；（女性或雌性哺乳动物）潮射，潮吹

text: Men can ejaculate between 0.1 and 10 milliliters of semen on average.

translation: 男性平均可射出0.1到10毫升精液。

text: With a groan, he ejaculated on his abdomen.

translation: 一声呻吟后，他射到了他的腹部上。

text: [I]n controlled studies some men have been observed to ejaculate but not have orgasm or have orgasm but are unable to ejaculate.

ref: 1994, Vern L. Bullough with Bonnie Bullough, Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia [Garland Reference Library of Social Science; 685], New York, N.Y.; London: Garland Publishing, →ISBN, page 180:

text: The knowledge that some women ejaculate at the moment of orgasm was, like many other important aspects of sexuality, buried by Puritanism and patriarchy.

ref: 2003, Deborah Sundahl, “Foreword”, in Female Ejaculation and the G-spot, Alameda, Calif.: Hunter House Publishers, →ISBN, page ix:

text: However, it would be highly useful if the ejaculated spermatozoa could be successfully cryopreserved and the frozen-thawed spermatozoa used for in vitro fertilization, since this would allow the genetically valuable rats to be maintained alive rather than sacrificed.

ref: 2012, Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Germ Cells – Advances in Research and Application, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN, page 38:

text: Bulls, rams and boars have the biggest testes among the larger domestic animals, so they would be expected to produce and ejaculate more sperms than others with smaller testes.

ref: 2012, Tim Glover, Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 78:

text: Rather, these men prefer an erotic exhibition – an uninhibited display of ejaculating semen onto themselves or someone else.

ref: 2012, Trudy Rudge, Dave Holmes, editors, Abjectly Boundless: Boundaries, Bodies and Health Work, Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, pages 90–91:

forms:
ejaculates (third-person singular present)
ejaculating (present participle)
ejaculated (past participle)

enpr: ĭjăʹkyəlāt

enpr: ĭjăʹkyələt

eject

sense: （突然）弹射，弹出

blurt out

sense: 唐突说道，突然说道

parts: eja cu late


ejaculate

glosses: 射出的液体；（尤指）精液，阴道分泌物

text: If semen from two ejaculates obtained from one bull is mixed, and the conception rate for the mixed sample is compared with that obtained by the use of the two ejaculates independently, any tendency for the mixed sample's conception rate to be closer to that of either of the two individual ejaculates could be used as a sensitive measure of the relationship between the semen characteristics of the two ejaculates and conception rate.

ref: 1971 August, K. L. Macmillan with J. D. Watson, “The Effect on Conception Rate of Mixing Semen from First and Second Ejaculates”, in New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 14, number 3, Wellington: Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, page 703:

text: The ejaculate usually spurts out as the prostate gland and surrounding muscles, as well as those at the base of the penis, contract at orgasm. In young males, the force of the spurt can be strong enough for the ejaculate to hit the upper chest; in older males, it may roll out or go an inch or two up the abdomen.

ref: 1994, Vern L. Bullough with Bonnie Bullough, Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia [Garland Reference Library of Social Science; 685], New York, N.Y.; London: Garland Publishing, →ISBN, page 181:

text: Female ejaculate is a clear liquid. Its consistency is akin to that of very light lubricant, but it is watery rather than slick. […] [B]oth women's and men's ejaculate is prostatic fluid (that is, both are created by the prostate).

ref: 2003, Deborah Sundahl, Female Ejaculation and the G-spot, Alameda, Calif.: Hunter House Publishers, →ISBN, page 34:

text: A smaller mammal such as a dog has a sperm concentration of 300 000 000 per millilitre in an ejaculate of 8 ml in volume. Thus, each ejaculate will contain only 2 400 000 000 (24 × 10⁸).

ref: 2012, Tim Glover, Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 79:

text: Ejaculates are costly to produce for human males. Frequent ejaculation, especially more frequent than every other day, results in decreased sperm counts […], suggesting limits to sperm production. Men hardly seem limited by sperm production, however, given the apparent wastage of sperm. Sperm are continuously lost in the urine, and entire ejaculates are lost during nocturnal emissions and masturbation, although masturbatory ejaculates contain fewer sperm than do copulatory ejaculates […]。

ref: 2016, Todd K. Shackelford [et al.], “Human Sperm Competition”, in David M. Buss, editor, The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Volume 2. Application, 2nd edition, volume II, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 431:

forms: ejaculates (plural)


electrician

glosses:
电工；电学家
* 正體: 電學家；電（機）匠[電機工程]


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 elegant，最终源自拉丁語 elegans。

text: You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.

ref: 2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192:

glosses: 簡單明瞭的，淺顯易懂的，利索的

text: an elegant solution

translation: 簡單明瞭的解决方案

text:
'An' how are ye, Jemmie—how's every inch iv you?' enquired Moggy of the boy, when his agitation was a little blown over.
'I'm elegant, thank ye,' he answered; 'an' what's the matther wid ye all? I cum through the kitchen, and seen no one.'

ref: 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

forms:
more elegant (comparative)
most elegant (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elegant.wav

classy

sense: 优雅


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ēlegāns。

forms: elegants (masculine feminine plural)

rhymes: -ant

inelegant

sense: 优雅的，雅致的，典雅的


elegant

etymology_texts: 借自法語 élégant，源自拉丁語 ēlegāns。

glosses: (状语) 聪明地，利索地

ipa: /eləɡant/

ipa: [eləˈɡ̊anˀd̥]


elegant

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 elegant。

forms:
eleganter (comparative)
elegantst (superlative)

ipa: /ˌeːləˈɣɑnt/

rhymes: -ɑnt

parts: ele gant


elegant

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 elegant。

forms:
eleganter (strong nominative masculine singular)
eleganter (comparative)
am elegantesten (superlative)

ipa: /eleˈɡant/

ipa: /eləˈɡant/


elegant

glosses: ēlēgō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式

forms: ēlēgant (canonical)


elegant

forms:
elegante (feminine singular)
elegants (masculine plural)
elegantes (feminine plural)


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 elegans，经由法語 élégant。

forms:
elegant
elegante (definite singular plural)


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 elegans，经由法語 élégant。


elegant

etymology_texts: 借自法語 élégant，源自拉丁語 ēlegāns。

forms:
elegantka (feminine)
elegancik (diminutive)

rhymes: -ɛɡant

parts: e le gant


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自法語 élégant，源自拉丁語 elegans。

forms:
elegantă (feminine singular)
eleganți (masculine plural)
elegante


elegant

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 elegans，经由法語 élégant。

forms:
elegantare (comparative)
elegantast (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛlɛˈɡant/


elevation

glosses: 高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地；隆起

forms: elevations (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elevation.wav

rhymes: -eɪʃən


elicit

glosses: 激起，引起，诱导出 （情绪，感觉，回答等）；得到 （某种回答，回应）

text: Shouts of laughter were elicited, smart biddings drawn out, from the whispers of a timid miss, to the stentorian voice of a fox-hunting squire, and not a few fracas from parties either contending for a supposed prize, or disclaiming their chance for it,...

ref: 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 223–224:

text: Fred wished to elicit the time of the meeting from Jane.

translation: Fred本来想从Jane那里打听到会议的时间。

text: Did you elicit a response?

translation: 你得到答复了吗？

text: He visited three department stores in New York and asked the attendant a question that would elicit the answer fourth floor; for example, he might have asked Excuse me, where are women's shoes?

ref: 2009, William B. McGregor, Linguistics: An Introduction Answer Key:

forms:
elicits (third-person singular present)
eliciting (present participle)
elicited (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

rhymes: -ɪsɪt

homophone: illicit

deduce

sense: 推导出，推理出


elicit

glosses: ēliciō 的第三人稱單數現在時主動態直陳式

forms: ēlicit (canonical)


elucidate

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自晚期拉丁語 ēlūcidātus (“照亮的；被照亮过的；（比喻义）得到启发的”) + 英語 -ate (表示以某种方式行动的后缀)。ēlūcidātus是ēlūcidō (“照亮；（比喻义）启发”)的完成时被动分词，源自拉丁語 ē-（ex- (表示“出，离”的前缀)的变体）+ lūcidus (“明亮的；闪耀的；清澈的；（比喻义）明晰的，清楚的”)（源自lūceō (“照；（比喻义）明显，显然”)，最终源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“明；看；闪”)） + -ō (构成第一类变位动词不定式的后缀)。

glosses: 使...明亮，照亮；使...清澈，使...透明

text: [P]hysicians at the annual meeting of the American Academy of General Practice were fascinated by a 3-ft. model showing the brain's components in 20 layers of translucent plastic, and wired for colored lights to elucidate some of its workings.

ref: 1960年 4月4日，「Medicine: Unmasking the Brain」，收錄於 時代雜誌，New York, N.Y.：時代公司，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2010年10月8日：

text: Another appendix elucidates the S.E.C.R. headcode system.

ref: 1961 July, “New Reading on Railways: The Locomotives of the South Eastern & Chatham Railway, by D. L. Bradley”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page vii:

text: The new Sopranos volume has 17 essays that examine the television show and elucidate concepts from classical philosophers, including Aristotle, [Niccolò] Machiavelli, [Friedrich] Nietzsche, Sun Tzu and Plato。

ref: 2004年 4月13日，David Bernstein，「Philosophy hitches a ride with ‘The Sopranos’」，收錄於 The New York Times，New York, N.Y.：紐約時報公司，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年8月16日：

text: O Lord! somewhere Thou elucidatest the traits of song and sound and somewhere Thou art the treasure of dancing and painting.

ref: 2005, Guru Gobind Singh, “Akal Ustat: Eulogy of the Non-temporal Lord”, in Surindar Singh Kohli, transl., The Dasam Granth = ਸ੍ਰੀ ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ [Shrī Dasama Grantha Sāhiba]: The Second Scripture of the Sikhs, New Delhi: Ashok Jain for Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, published 2020, →ISBN, page 39, column 2:

forms:
elucidates (third-person singular present)
elucidating (present participle)
elucidated (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt/

ipa: /əˈlusəˌdeɪt/

explain

sense: 解释，阐明，详述

parts: eluc id ate


elucidate

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自晚期拉丁語 ēlūcidātus (“照亮的；被照亮过的；（比喻义）得到启发的”)（详见词源1）+ 英語 -ate (构成表示以某种事物为特征的形容词的后缀)。

glosses: 清楚的，明确的，易于理解的

text: There vvas not a greater Maſter of Perſpicuity, and elucidate Diſtinctions; vvhich look'd the better in his [John Williams'] Engliſh, that ran ſvveet upon his Tongue, eſpecially being ſet out vvith a graceful Facetiouſneſs, that hit the joint of the Matter: For his VVit, and his Judgment, never parted.

ref: a. 1671 (date written), John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata: A Memorial Offer’d to the Great Deservings of John Williams, D.D. […], part I, In the Savoy [London]: […] Edw[ard] Jones, for Samuel Lowndes, […], published 1693, →OCLC, paragraph 46, page 39:

forms:
more elucidate (comparative)
most elucidate (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdət/

ipa: /əˈlusəˌdət/


elucidate

glosses:
elucidare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
elucidare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


elucidate

glosses: ēlūcidō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: ēlūcidāte (canonical)


embryology

glosses:
胚胎学
* 简体: 胚胎学[动物学]
* 正體: 胚胎學[動物學]


emigrate

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 emigratus, emigro (“搬走、移走、離開某個地方”) 的完成時被動分詞，源自 ex- (“出於，從”) + migro (“移動、移除、離開”)。

text: They [the Huns] were emigrating from Tartary into Europe in the time of the Goths.

ref: 1872, John Henry Newman, Historical Sketches:

forms:
emigrates (third-person singular present)
emigrating (present participle)
emigrated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/

ipa: /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/

homophone: immigrate

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emigrate.wav

parts: em i grate


emigrate

glosses:
emigrare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
emigrare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


emigrate

glosses: ēmigrō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: ēmigrāte (canonical)


emigrate

glosses: emigrar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞


eminent

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 éminent，源自拉丁語现在分词ēminēns、ēminentis，源自动词ēmineō (“伸出，突出”)，源自ex- (“自，从”) + mineō，与mons有关（→英語 mount），对比imminent。与emanate无关，其源自mānō (“流动”)。

text: His eminent good sense has been a godsend to this project.

translation: 他杰出的判断力给了他项目很大的帮助。

glosses: 重要的，卓越的，优秀的，著名的

text: In later years, the professor became known as an eminent historian.

translation: 在晚年，那位教授以杰出的历史学家的身份而出名。

text: “So. Miss Alice. Are you game?” The question is posed by an eminent novelist of about 70, who has sat on a Manhattan park bench and struck up conversation with a young woman reading a book.

ref: 2018 February 28, Justine Jordan, “Asymmetry by Lisa Halliday review – a dizzying debut”, in The Guardian:

forms:
more eminent (comparative)
most eminent (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɛmɪnənt/

towering

sense: 高耸的

remarkable

sense: 杰出的，优秀的，出色的

distinguished

sense: 重要的，卓越的，优秀的，著名的

noteworthy

sense: 重要的，卓越的，优秀的，著名的

notes: eminent和imminent发音非常相似，且弱押韵，在某些方言中可能会被混淆。输入两词时打错字母可能会导致拼写检查软件纠正为错误的单词。eminent还有可能与immanent、immanant或emanate相混淆。


eminent

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ēminēns。

forms: eminents (masculine feminine plural)


eminent

forms:
eminenter (strong nominative masculine singular)
eminenter (comparative)
am eminentesten (superlative)

ipa: [emiˈnɛnt]

parts: emi nent


eminent

glosses: ēmineō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式

forms: ēminent (canonical)


eminent

forms:
eminent (indefinite singular)
eminente


eminent

forms:
eminentă (feminine singular)
eminenți (masculine plural)
eminente


emotional

text: emotional crisis

translation: 感情危機

text: emotional lift

translation: 心情好轉、受到鼓舞

text: emotional decision

translation: 情緒化的決策

text: emotional speech

translation: 富有情感的講話

text: She’s an emotional person.

translation: 她是個容易受到情緒影響的人。

text: emotional greeting

translation: 容易表現出情緒的問候

forms:
more emotional (comparative)
most emotional (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/

ipa: /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emotional.wav

ipa: /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

ipa: /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/

ipa: /iˈmoʊʃənəl/

rhymes: -əʊʃənəl


emotional

forms: emotionals (plural)

ipa: /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/

ipa: /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/


emotional

forms:
emotionaler (strong nominative masculine singular)
emotionaler (comparative)
am emotionalsten (superlative)

rhymes: -aːl


emperor

text: In imperial China, it was often a responsibility of the emperor to evaluate his predecessor after the latter's death.

forms: emperors (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛmpəɹə/

ipa: /ˈɛmpɹə/

ipa: /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/

ipa: /ˈɛmpɹɚ/

ipa: /ˈempɘɹɘ/

ipa: /ˈempɹɘ/


emphasis

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]強調
* [简:自由软件]强调
* 正體: 強調[通訊工程]
* 正體: 增強[電子計算機]


emphysema

etymology_texts: 多个词源。部分源自后古典拉丁語 emphȳsēma (“肿胀”)，源自古希臘語 ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma)，源自ἐμφῡσάω (emphūsáō，“胀起来”)。还借自中古法語 emphysema，源自源自同一个拉丁语词，派生出法語 emphysème。16世纪末叶起可考。

forms:
emphysemas (plural)
emphysemata (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/

ipa: /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/

ipa: /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/

ipa: /ˌɛmfə-/

rhymes: -iːmə

pneumatosis

sense: 组织内空气的异常聚积


empire

forms: empires (plural)

enpr: ĕmʹpīə

enpr: ĕmʹpī-ə

ipa: /ˈɛmpaɪə/

enpr: ĕmʹpīr'

enpr: ĕmʹpī'ər

ipa: /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/

ipa: /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/

rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

parts: em pire


empirical

glosses: 以经验为依据的，以实战为依据的，经验主义的

text: The lengths were calculated according to the empirical rules of the trade.

translation: 长度是根据贸易的经验规则计算得来的。

text: For some presumptive diagnoses, empirical antibiotic therapy begins immediately, whereas specific antibiotic therapy must await the results of the culture and sensitivity test.

translation: 针对这些假设性的诊断结果，将立即开始经验性的抗生素治疗，而针对性的抗生素治疗需等待培养和敏感性测试的结果再开始。

text: demonstrable with empirical evidence

translation: 能够用可验证证据展示的

forms:
more empirical (comparative)
most empirical (superlative)

ipa: /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/

theoretical

sense: 以经验为依据的，以实战为依据的，经验主义的

anecdotal

sense: 可用科学实验验证的


enamel

ipa: /ɪˈnæməl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enamel.wav

ipa: /əˈnæməl/

rhymes: -æməl


enamel

glosses:
搪瓷
* 正體: 瓷漆；瓷漆線[電機工程]


encode

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]編碼
* [简:自由软体]编码


endemic

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ἐν (en，“...里”) + δῆμος (dêmos，“人民”)。可能经由ἔνδημος (éndēmos，“自己民族间的，家里的，本土的”)和/或法語 endémique。

text: The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.

translation: 复活节岛特有的宗教是波利西亚移民带来的。

text: Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.

translation: 袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。

glosses: 地方性的，（某地）特有的

text: Malaria is endemic to the tropics.

translation: 疟疾是热带地区的地方性疾病。

text: These problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.

ref: 1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”

text: In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.

ref: 2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;:

forms: endemick (obsolete alternative)

rhymes: -ɛmɪk

native

sense: 本土

indigenous

sense: 地区特有

systemic

sense: 地方性

notes: endemic疾病是仅出现于某地区的疾病，且可能出现频率较低，而epidemic疾病则是流行性疾病，范围广，出现频率高。而sporadic疾病则是偶尔以低频率出现的疾病。


endemic

text: The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.

ref: 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 34:

forms:
endemick (obsolete alternative)
endemics (plural)


endemic

forms:
endemică (feminine singular)
endemici (masculine plural)
endemice


endow

etymology_texts: 源自晚期中古英語 endowen、endouen、enduen、indouen、indw (“给...钱财，生计或特权；授予；（比喻义）有利于；赋予”)，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 endouer，源自古法語 en- (“进入”之意的后缀) + douer (“授予”)（源自拉丁語 dōtāre（dōtō (“授予”)的现在主动不定式），现代法語 douer）。 dōtō又源自dōs (“彩礼；捐赠，赠礼”)（最终源自原始印歐語 *deh₃- (“给”)） + -ō (构成规则第一类变位动词的后缀)。

text: Men began to build Churches on their own Grounds, at their own Charges, and to endow theſe; and they were naturally the Maſters, and in the true Signification of the Roman word, the Patrons of them.

ref: 1713, Gilbert Lord Bishop of Sarum [i.e., Gilbert Burnet], “The Additional Chapter. Chap. X. Of Presentations to Benefices, and Simony”, in The New Preface and Additional Chapter to the Third Edition of the Pastoral Care. […], London: Printed for D. Midwinter […], and B. Cowse […]; [a]nd sold by A. Baldwin […], →OCLC, pages 27–28:

text: Finding her quite incorrigible in this respect, Emma suffered her to depart; but not before she had confided to her that important and never-sufficiently-to-be-taken-care-of answer, and endowed her moreover with a pretty little bracelet as a keepsake.

ref: 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, chapter 20, page 46:

text: The blessing of private initiative for public affairs is destined to be appreciated more deeply. Empty government coffers and a regular exchange of views with experts from all over the world add impetus, even if concepts developed indigenously sometimes still lack a realistic approach to the vital issue of endowing and funding new foundations.

ref: 1999, Rupert Graf Strachwitz, “Foundations in Germany and Their Revival in East Germany after 1989”, in Helmut K. Anheier and Stefan Toepler, editors, Private Funds, Public Purpose: Philanthropic Foundations in International Perspective (Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies), New York, N.Y.: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, →ISBN, page 232:

text: Wherby we bith lerned þat it shalnot only be goode to owre prince, but also to vs selff, that he be well indowed; ffor ellis the patriarke wolde not haue made such a trety.

translation: Whereby we have learned that it shall not only be good to our prince, but also to ourselves, that he be well endowed; for else the patriarch would not have made such a treaty.

ref: [c. 1471, John Fortescue, “Here is Shewid, What off the Kynges Livelod Geven awey, mey Beste be Taken a Geyn”, in Charles Plummer, editor, The Governance of England: Otherwise Called The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy […] (in 中古英語), London: Oxford University Press; Humphrey Milford, published 1885 (1926 printing), →OCLC, page 135:

text: Vpon her eyelids many Graces ſate, / Vnder the ſhadow of her euen browes, / VVorking belgardes [beautiful looks], and amorous retrate [portrait], / And euerie one her with a grace endowes: […]

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book II, Canto III」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC，「stanza 25」，225頁：

text: Father Omnipotent, our Lord and only Redeemer, / […] with thy grace my ſpirit endow: […]

ref: 1599, The First Booke of the Preservation of King Henry the Vij. when He was but Earle of Richmond, Grandfather to the Queenes Maiesty: […], imprinted at London: By R. B. […], →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, The First Booke of the Preservation of King Henry the Vij. […] (Illustrations of Old English Literature; no. 11), [London?: s.n.], 1866, →OCLC, page 31:

text: Firſt, it is needfull that we be indowed with humility of ſpirit, that denying our owne ſelves and carnall reaſon, wee may ſubmit to take ſuch ſence and meaning of the Scripture, as it of it ſelfe affords, with the aſſiſtance of the helps of the Church; and not to impoſe upon it any ſenſe of our owne making; […]

ref: 1637, John Sym, “The Self-murderers Motives to Kill Themselves”, in Lifes Preservative against Self-killing. Or, A Vsefvl Treatise Concerning Life and Self-murder; […], London: Printed by M[iles] Flesher, for R[obert] Dawlman, and L[uke] Fawne, […], →OCLC, §4 (Of Misunderstood Scripture Perverting the Iudgement; and the Remedy thereof), page 199:

text: [A]midst so many vicissitudes of fortune to which I have been exposed, amongst all the goods and evils, the joyful and gloomy, the pleasing and disagreeable circumstances of life, thou [God] endowest me with an equal, constant, manly, and superior spirit on every occasion.

ref: 1811, Benjamin Stillingfleet, chapter VIII, in W[illiam] Coxe, editor, Literary Life and Select Works of Benjamin Stillingfleet, […], volume I (Literary Life), London: Printed by J[ames] Nichols and Son, […]; for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, page 119:

text: Thus was he [John Boyle O'Reilly] fitted to fulfill worthily the vocation of a poet. For it is not aimlessly that Divine Providence endows a human being with qualities so exceptional and exalted.

ref: 1890 October 13, James Gibbons, “Introduction”, in James Jeffrey Roche, edited by Mrs. John Boyle O’Reilly [i.e., Mary Agnes Murphy], Life of John Boyle O’Reilly, […] Together with His Complete Poems and Speeches, New York, N.Y.: Cassell Publishing Company, […], published 1891, →OCLC, page vi:

text: [P]roper use of sensory feedback is required to grant the industrial robot the required sensing capabilities and to endow it with the intelligence needed for detecting and adjusting to environmental disturbances.

ref: 1993, H. Zghal, D. R. Strong, “A Perspective on the Use of Sensors in Robot Materials Handling”, in M. B. Zaremba, editor, Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992: Selected Papers from the 7th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IMACS/ISPE Symposium, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 25–28 May 1992 (IFAC Symposia Series), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Published for the International Federation of Automatic Control by Pergamon Press, →ISBN, page 129, column 2:

text: General relativity endows spacetime with a causal structure described by observer-invariant light cones. […] Points inside a light cone are causally connected with its vertex, while points outside the same light cone are out-of-causal contact with its vertex.

ref: 2005, Maurice H. P. M. van Putten, “Superluminal Motion in the Quasar 3C273”, in Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes, and Gamma-ray Burst Supernovae, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 1:

text: Just as we may endow people with physical properties, so we sometimes endow physical objects with human-like personalities or subjective states. Perhaps because of their capacity for interior accommodation, cars, ships, airplanes and even houses are often given female characteristics or referred to as 'she'.

ref: 2015, Michael C[harles] Corballis, “Wandering into Other Minds”, in The Wandering Mind: What the Brain Does when You’re Not Looking, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 77:

text: It's bulging with giant confidence and packed with outbursts of that mysterious epiphanic grandeur, like moments of sunlight breaking through cloud-cover, with which [Jacques] Audiard endows apparently normal sequences and everyday details.

ref: 2016 April 7, Peter Bradshaw, “Dheepan review – a crime drama packed with epiphanic grandeur”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2018:

text: Historic England explained the listing: "The station's unique design employs a high level of sophistication and innovation through its use of conoid shells supported on a cruck-like frame, which not only create a dramatic aesthetic form, but endow the building with a light and spacious interior."

ref: 2023 March 22, Philip Haigh, “Five configuration stages to boost Manchester rail capacity”, in RAIL, number 979, page 31:

text: She was endowed with a beautiful voice.

translation: 她天生一副好听的嗓音。

text: And thus shal the aged Courtier, although he exercise not the qualities that he is indowed withal, comebye his ende at length, to instructe well hys Prince.

ref: 1561, Baldassare Castiglione, “The Fourth Booke of the Courtyer of Count Baldessar Castilio unto Maister Alphonsus Aristo”, in Thomas Hoby, transl., edited by W[illiam] E[rnest] Henley, The Book of the Courtier: From the Italian of Count Baldassare Castiglione: Done into English (The Tudor Translations; XXIII), London: Published by David Nutt […], published 1900, →OCLC, pages 337–338:

text: [T]he late Monſ. Du Faye [i.e., Charles François de Cisternay du Fay] obſerv'd, that there were two Sorts of Electricity, and that Bodies which are endow'd with one Sort of Electricity attract thoſe which are endow'd with the other Sort of Electricity, whilſt they repel thoſe which have the ſame Electricity.

ref: 1744, J[ohn] T[heophilus] Desaguliers, “Lecture X. Hydrostaticks.”, in A Course of Experimental Philosophy, volume II, London: Printed for W. Innys, […]; M. Senex, […]; and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, page 349:

text: He [Richard Watson] produced many chemical, phyſical, and metaphyſical reaſons, which ſeem to render the ſuppoſition not altogether indefenſible, that vegetables are endowed with the faculty of perception.

ref: 1787 December, “Art. XI. Chemical Essays. By R. Watson, […] Vol. V. 12mo. 4s. sewed. Evans. 1787. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume LXXVII, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], published 1794, →OCLC, page 469:

text: A young violinist, thirteen years old—Mischa Elman—made his first appearance in Paris on April 2nd, in his own concert at the Salle de Agriculteurs. […] Mischa Elman, indeed, is endowed with most precious gifts, for his art combines the legendary virtuosity of [Niccolò] Paganini with the fulness of sound, the purity of style, and the nobility of expression of [Joseph] Joachim.

ref: 1905 June 1, “Letter from Paris”, in The Monthly Musical Record, volume XXXV, number 414, London: Augener Limited, […], →OCLC, page 113, column 1:

glosses: 给...逝世丈夫的遗产 （寡妇）；给...嫁妆 （新娘） （参见dower和dowry）

text: And if a man entice a maide that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he ſhall ſurely endow her to be his wife. If her father utterly refuſe to giue her vnto him, he ſhall pay money according to the dowrie of virgins.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Exodus 22:16–17」，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: A widow may be endowed of all her husband's lands, tenements, and hereditaments, corporeal or incorporeal, under the restrictions before-mentioned, unless there be some special reason to the contrary. Thus, a woman shall not be endowed of a castle built for defence of the realm, because it ought not to be divided. But of a castle that is only for the private use and habitation of the owner, a woman shall be endowed.

ref: 1823, Peter Lovelass, Niel Gow, “Of the Descent of Real Estates, or Estates of Inheritance. […]”, in The Law’s Disposal of a Person’s Estate who Dies without Will or Testament. […], 11th edition, London: Printed for R. Pheney, Charles Hunter, J. and W. T. Clarke, and H[enry] Butterworth, →OCLC, section II (How the Law Disposes of a Wife’s Real Estate; […]), page 125:

forms:
endows (third-person singular present)
endowing (present participle)
endowed (past participle)
indow (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /ɪnˈdaʊ/

rhymes: -aʊ

bless

sense: 与生俱来地拥有

parts: en dow


окно

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *okъno (“窗戶”)。

forms:
о́кно (canonical)
ókno (romanization)
о́кна (plural)

ipa: [ˈɔknɔ]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-окно.wav

про́зорец

roman: prózorec

sense: 窗戶

parts: ок но


окно

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *okъno。

text: смотре́ть в окно́

translation: 透過窗戶看

roman: smotrétʹ v oknó

forms:
окно́ (canonical)
oknó (romanization)
окна́ (genitive)
о́кна (nominative plural)
о́кон (genitive plural)
око́нный (relational adjective)
око́нце (diminutive)
око́шечко (diminutive)
око́шко (diminutive)

ipa: [ɐkˈno]

rhymes: -o

подоко́нник

roman: podokónnik


окно

etymology_texts: 來自原始斯拉夫語 *okъno。

forms:
о̀кно (canonical)
òkno (romanization)

ipa: /ǒkno/


потом

etymology_texts: по (po，“之後”) + том (tom，“這個”)。

text: Я э́то сде́лаю пото́м.

translation: 我之後會這樣做的。

roman: Ja éto sdélaju potóm.

forms:
пото́мъ (alternative)
пото́м (canonical)
potóm (romanization)
по́томъ (alternative)

ipa: [pɐˈtom]

пото́мок

roman: potómok

пото́мство

roman: potómstvo


потом

glosses: пот (pot，“汗”) 的工具格單數

forms:
по́том (canonical)
pótom (romanization)

ipa: [ˈpotəm]


потом

forms:
по̀то̄м (canonical)
pòtōm (romanization)

ipa: /pǒtoːm/

parts: по том


потом

glosses: піт (pit，“汗”) 的工具格單數

ipa: [ˈpɔtɔm]


enough

glosses: 放在名词前后作修饰性定语时，表示“具有令人满意数量特征的”，如：

text: enough time足够的时间

text: food enough for everybody 足够大家吃的食物

text: something enough 一些充足的东西

ipa: /ɪˈnʌf/

ipa: /iˈnʌf/

ipa: /əˈnʌf/

rhymes: -ʌf

parts: e nough


enough

glosses: 放在动词、形容词或另一个副词作状語，表示“达到令人满意程度地”如：

text: 修饰动词：be cooked enough 火候足够

text: 修饰形容词：good enough 足够好

text: 修饰副词：hard enough 足够努力


enough

glosses: 不定代詞，用作主语或宾语，表示“足够的数目/充足的数量”，如：

text: I have had enough of your impudence. 对于你的无礼, 我已经受够了。

text: Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这个问题说得已经够多了。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。

glosses: 夠了！停下！別再繼續了！

raw_tags: 西班牙/葡萄牙/意大利語語境以外棄用

ipa: /ˈbɑstɑ/


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 pasta。

forms: bastá (canonical)

ipa: /basˈta/ [bʌsˈtʌ]

roman: bas‧ta

siqriyá

sense: 意大利直麵


basta

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *bastijan (“縫，織”)。

forms: bastes (plural)


basta

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


basta

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


basta

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 basta，源自通俗拉丁語 *bastāre，源自古希臘語 βαστάζω (bastázō)。

parts: bas ta


basta

glosses: 表示拒絕為問題提供完整的回答


basta

etymology_texts: 源自意大利語 basta (“夠了”)。

text: Vi tager til Bern, og dermed basta.

translation: 我們要去伯爾尼，別再來跟我爭辯。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。

punt uit

sense: 夠了


basta

text: ¡Basta, basta! Vosté é sorteira, tía Suíña. Ben sabe que esas meiguerías son carocas que Dios condena. Peca quen as usa, e peca moito máis quen as espende.

translation: “停下，停下！你是个女巫，苏伊娜阿姨。你很清楚，那些巫术是上帝谴责的赤裸裸的谎言。谁使用它们，谁就有罪；谁制造它们，谁的罪更大。”

ref: 1922，Armando Cotarelo Valledor，Trebón：

ipa: [ˈbastɐ]


basta

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。

text: Und damit basta!

translation: 夠了！

ipa: /ˈbasta/


basta

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 basta。


basta

glosses:
bastare 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
bastare 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-basta.wav

rhymes: -asta


basta

text: Ora basta! Adesso basta!

text: basta così?

translation: 够了吗？

forms:
bast (alternative)
mbasta (alternative)


basta

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。

text: Basta li ma jkunx hemm riskju ta‘ konfużjoni.

translation: 只要不存在混淆的风险。

notes: “儘管”義項多用其另一種形式 mbasta。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。

dosyć

sense: 夠了！


basta

text: Basta! Saia daqui agora!

translation: 够了！快滚！


basta

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


basta

etymology_texts: 借自意大利語 basta。


basta

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
bastar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


basta

etymology_texts: 源自古法蘭克語 *bastijan (“縫，織”)。並不經由 bastir 而來（這兩詞來自同一法蘭克語詞彙），因為語義上不可行。

forms: bastas (plural)

hilván

sense: 绗线


basta

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
bastir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


basta

text: Sitter han fortfarande och bastar?

translation: 他還待在桑拿房裡嗎？

forms:
bastar (present)
bastade (preterite)
bastat (supine)
basta (imperative)

bada bastu

sense: 坐在桑拿房裡


basta

etymology_texts: 源自意大利語或西班牙語 basta。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 basta。

glosses: 当某人拒绝给出解释时的反应：關你什麼事！你没必要过问！

text: Bakit ka nandito? Basta!

translation: 你为什么在这里？关你什么事！

glosses: 用于对解释过程中突然失语的反应

text: Ay, basta! Nakakainis talaga siya!

translation: 呃，管他呢！他太烦人了！

forms:
bastá (canonical)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆ

ipa: /basˈta/

ipa: [bɐsˈt̪a]

rhymes: -a


basta

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 basta。

text: Kahit mahirap, basta't masipag, ay aasenso.

translation: 即使生活贫困，只要勤奋努力，生活就会改善。


basta

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 basta。

glosses: 用于降低命令的力度：只需要

text: Basta panoorin mo ako.

translation: 你只需要看著我。

glosses: 用来强调某人的了解或关注是有限的：只是；我所知道的就是这样；我只能说

text: Basta ibinigay niya sa akin ang bata, at hindi na siya nagpaliwanag.

translation: 我只知道他把孩子给了我，但他没有解释。

text: Basta ayaw ako mahuli ng pulis.

translation: 我只是不想被警察抓住。

glosses: 僅僅，只是 (用於否定句)

text: Hindi lang siya basta guwapo, matalino pa.

translation: 他不但英俊，而且聪明。

text: Magtrabaho ka naman at hindi basta natutulog lang buong araw.

translation: 做好你的工作，而不是整天只是睡觉。

glosses: 用来强调某人行为缺乏辨别力：只是

text: Huwag kang basta maniniwala sa mga grupong nanghihikayat na sumama ka sa kanila.

translation: 不要只相信那些劝说你跟随的团体。


basta

forms:
bastâ (canonical)
ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆ

ipa: /basˈtaʔ/

ipa: [bɐsˈt̪aʔ]

rhymes: -aʔ

pakete

sense: 包裝，打包

paldo

sense: 捆


basta

glosses: pasta的軟音詞首音變

ipa: /ˈbasda/

ipa: [ˈbasta]


genug

text: Es sind genug Lebensmittel für alle da.　够每个人吃的。

text: Ich habe endgültig genug von deinem kindischen Verhalten!　我受够了你的幼稚举动！


bastante

etymology_texts: 最早見於14世紀。源自 bastar 的古舊現在分詞：bastar + -ante。

text: Durou a festiña do dito castelo anque foi de présa mui bastante tempo.

translation: 该城堡中的聚会持续了相当长的时间。

forms:
abastante (alternative)
bastantes (plural)

ipa: /basˈtante/

rhymes: -ante

suficiente

sense: 足夠的

parts: bas tan te


bastante

forms: abastante (alternative)

abondo

sense: 足夠地


bastante

text: Vou fazer uma pausa, porque já trabalhei bastante.

translation: 我要休息了，因为我已经工作够了。

text: O livro é bastante velho.

translation: 这本书相当老了。

text: A explicação foi bastante clara.

translation: 解释得很清楚了。

rhymes: -ɐ̃tʃi

rhymes: -ɐ̃tɨ

pouco

sense: 相當，頗，很


bastante

text: Leio bastantes livros.

translation: 我读了很多书。

forms: bastantes (plural)

muito

sense: 許多的


bastante

text: Já comi o bastante.

translation: 我已经吃饱了。

suficiente

sense: 足夠的量，足夠的事物


bastante

text: Necesitas beber bastante agua.

translation: 你需要喝足够的水。

text: Toma bastante tiempo.

translation: 这需要相当长的时间。

forms: bastantes (masculine feminine plural)

suficiente

sense: 足夠的，充足的

abundante

sense: 豐富的


bastante

text: Es bastante claro.

translation: 这是很清楚的。

text: He trabajado bastante.

translation: 我已经工作够了。

text: Lo conozco bastante.

translation: 我很了解他。

text: Ha llovido bastante la última semana.

translation: 过去一周雨水颇多。


ensue

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 ensu-，ensuivre (“紧跟着”)（现代法语ensuivre）部分变位形式的词干，源自拉丁語 īnsequere，源自īnsequi (“追随，跟着；接下来出现”)，源自in- (“上”)（参考in-） + sequi (“跟”)（参考sequel）。

text: to ripenesse of mans state they grew: / Then shewing forth signes of their fathers blood, / They loued armes, and knighthood did ensew, / Seeking aduentures [...].

ref: 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.ii:

text: To ensue his example in doynge the like mischiefe.

ref: 1606, G. W. Justine, transl., The Historie of Justine:

text: Oh how many changes are like to ensue this reformation!

ref: 1603，Michel de Montaigne，由 John Florio，Essays，「III.11」：

glosses: （作为结果等）发生，因此而发生

text: Give three freshmen six bottles of wine, and hilarity will ensue.

translation: 给三名新生六瓶酒，就会有很好玩的事发生。

text: Nor, having married coach and bogie design successfully, does it follow that good riding will ensue, whatever the track carrying it—as the performance of B.R. standard coaches on flat-bottom, concrete-sleepered track bears witness.

ref: 1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches”, in Trains Illustrated, page 705:

date: 自16世纪

forms:
ensues (third-person singular present)
ensuing (present participle)
ensued (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈsjuː/

ipa: /ɪnˈʃuː/

ipa: /ɛnˈsjuː/

ipa: /ɛnˈʃuː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ensue.wav

ipa: /ɪnˈsuː/

ipa: /enˈsjʉː/

rhymes: -uː

carry out

sense: 跟随

come after

sense: 接下来出现

arise

sense: 因此而发生


entertain

glosses: 招待，款待; 使欢乐, 使娱乐

forms:
entertains (third-person singular present)
entertaining (present participle)
entertained (past participle)

ipa: /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/

ipa: /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/

ipa: [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn]

rhymes: -eɪn

parts: en ter tain


envelope

forms: envelopes (plural)

enpr: än′vəlōp'

enpr: ĕn′vəlōp'


epidemic

glosses: 传染病，流行病，流行性疾病

forms: epidemics (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/

parts: ep i dem ic


epidemic

forms:
more epidemic (comparative)
most epidemic (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/


epithelium

ipa: /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/


epoch

etymology_texts: 源自中世紀拉丁語 epocha，源自古希臘語 ἐποχή (epokhḗ，“停止，中止，暂停；行星达到最高点时的停顿；历史的时期”)，源自ἐπέχω (epékhō，“压抑，停止”)，源自ἐπι- (epi-，“之上”) + ἔχω (ékhō，“有，拿着”)。

text: Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.

ref: 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 70:

glosses: 迭代式机器学习算法所产生的一个完整数据集表示；代

text: The neural network was trained over 500 epochs.

translation: 神经网络已经训练超过500代了。

glosses: 世，纪（将地质时间划分为小段的时间单位）

forms:
epocha (alternative)
epochs (plural)

ipa: /ˈiːpɒk/

ipa: /ˈɛpək/

ipa: /ˈɛpˌɑk/

ipa: /ˈiˌpɑk/

ipa: /ˈeɪˌpɑk/

age

sense: 时代，时期


epoch

glosses: 根据时间将...划分为小段

text: The continuous data were epoched into segments of 1500 ms (starting 500 ms before visual stimulus onset), time-locked to stimulus onset (0 ms) and sorted according to experimental conditions.

ref: 2015 July 6, “Stronger Neural Modulation by Visual Motion Intensity in Autism Spectrum Disorders”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

forms:
epocha (alternative)
epochs (third-person singular present)
epoching (present participle)
epoched (past participle)


errand

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 erande、erende，源自古英語 ǣrende，源自原始西日耳曼語 *ārundī (“消息，口信”)。

glosses: 完成一项任务需要的路途。

glosses: 完成一项任务需要的路途。 任务，探求

text: What will ye, said King Arthur, and what is your errand?

ref: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur

text: In this evil hour I have come on an errand over many dangerous leagues to Elrond: a hundred and ten days I have journeyed all alone.

ref: 1954, J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring

glosses: 完成一项任务需要的路途。 差事，跑腿活

text: The errands before he could start the project included getting material at the store and getting the tools he had lent his neighbors.

translation: 他开始项目前需要做的事包括从商店买到材料，拿到他借给邻居的工具。

text: I'm going to town on some errands.

translation: 我要去城里办点事。

text: Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

text:
I had not taught thee then the alphabet
Of flowers, how they, devicefully being set
And bound up, might with speechless secrecy
Deliver errands mutely and mutually.

ref: 1633, John Donne, Elegy VII

forms:
arrand (alternative)
errands (plural)

enpr: ěr'-ənd

ipa: /ˈɛɹənd/

rhymes: -ɛɹənd


errand

text: All the servants were on holiday or erranded out of the house.

translation: 所有佣人要不是在休假，要不是被派去办事情不在家里。

text: She spent an enjoyable afternoon erranding in the city.

translation: 她下午在城市里办事时过得很愉快。

forms:
arrand (alternative)
errands (third-person singular present)
erranding (present participle)
erranded (past participle)


erythrocyte

ipa: /əˈɹɪθɹəˌsaɪt/


escalate

text: Violence escalated during the election.

translation: 選舉期間暴力事件升高。

text: The shooting escalated the existing hostility.

translation: 槍擊事件使現有的敵意升級。

text: "Operating the WCML at this intensity makes it challenging to maintain acceptable performance levels, resulting in a frustratingly unreliable service for passengers. Minor disruption can escalate into significant delays because a train running only a few minutes late can miss its slot across a junction, resulting in a snowballing effect across the network."

ref: 2020 May 6, Philip Haigh, “Just one more stop on the long journey to HS2 fulfillment [sic]”, in Rail, page 65:

glosses: 在技術支援中，將客戶或問題等移交給上一級主管部門。

text: The tech 1 escalated the caller to a tech 2.

translation: 技術員1將來電者轉移給技術員2。

forms:
escalates (third-person singular present)
escalating (present participle)
escalated (past participle)

enpr: esʹ kə lāt

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-escalate.wav


esophagus

text: Bad, the Warhol-produced film directed by Jed Johnson, playing at the Saxon in the esophagus of the Combat Zone, […]

ref: 1977 April 30, Steve Blevins, “A Sack-full of Films”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

text: They call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis

translation: 他们叫我河马 / 像磷光一样发光的流体 / 从食道顶部喷涌而出/ 震撼这座大都市

ref: 2008，「Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros」，由 Flight of the Conchords：

forms: esophagi (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-esophagus.wav


estate

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 estat，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 estat和古法語 estat（法語：état），來自拉丁語 status。英語 state和英語 status 的同源對似詞。

date: 自19世紀

text:
But when I came to mans eſtate,
With hey ho, [the winde and the raine],
Gainſt Knaues and Theeues men ſhut their gate.

translation: 第十二夜

ref: c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期），威廉·莎士比亚，「Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（First Folio（第一对开本）），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act V, scene i]」，275頁：

text: Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Romans 12:16」：

text: To remove therfore if it be possible, this great and sad oppression which through the strictnes of a literall interpreting hath invaded and disturb’d the dearest and most peaceable estate of houshold society, to the over-burdening, if not the over-whelming of many Christians better worth then to be so deserted of the Churches considerate care, this position shall be laid down; first proving, then answering what may be objected either from Scripture or light of reason.

ref: 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:

date: 自13世紀

date: 自14世紀

text: Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Mark 6:21」：

date: 14世紀–17世紀

glosses: 階層，地位 (王國境內的諸階層)

text: I am afraid that some of the nobles who are campaigning for it simply want to use the Estates to cut down the King's power and increase their own.

ref: 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 115:

text: The three estates of feudal lords, clergy and royal officers met in separate chambers, and exercised an advisory role.

ref: 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 202:

date: 自15世紀

glosses: (尤指廣闊) 領地，領土；莊園

text: It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.

ref: 2014 September 7, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show: The owners of a Lincolnshire stately home have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid [print edition: Great pyramid of Lincolnshire, 6 September 2014, p. G2]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London:

date: 自18世紀

text: Professor Loretta Lees from King's College London's geography department says, "The word 'estate' has become synonymous with the term 'ghetto'. It's become a dirty word. Back in the '20s and '30s it didn't carry the same stigma."

ref: 2012 October 19, Josephine McDermott, “London's new housing loses the 'dirty word'”, in BBC News:

date: 自20世紀

glosses: 旅行車；一種帶有尾門（或升降門）的汽車

text: I call matter of estate not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever[…]concerneth manifestly any great portion of people.

ref: 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature:

glosses: 一個配置的集體資訊科技資源

text: This time, however, it only includes the static parameters that you expect to be consistent across your estate.

ref: 2015, Peter Carter, Pro SQL Server Administration, page 82:

forms: estates (plural)

enpr: ĭ-stāt

ipa: /ɪˈsteɪt/

rhymes: -eɪt


estate

text: an estate diamond; estate jewelry


estate

forms:
estates (third-person singular present)
estating (present participle)
estated (past participle)


estate

forms:
estates (plural)
està (alternative)
state (alternative)
istate (alternative)


estate

etymology_texts: state的拉丁化修飾，繼承自拉丁語 aestātem，源自原始印歐語 *h₂eydʰ- (“燃燒；火”)。

forms: estati (plural)

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-estate.wav

rhymes: -ate


estate

glosses:
estar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式與 te 的合詞

glosses:
estar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞

ipa: /esˈtate/