boycott

text: [W]hat has been the actual effects of the [UFW grape] boycott? As far as one can judge, it has cut down on the grape sales in a few big city outlets. But going into its second year, the boycott is losing steam. The middle class doesn't care.

ref: 1969 December 19, John Chamberlain, “The Boycott is a Boomerang”, in Meriden Journal:

text: UFW and Chile solidarity boycotts of grapes had very little contact with one another, despite the extensive connections between California and Chilean fruit industries.

translation: 尽管加利福尼亚州和智利的水果产业联系密切，但联合农场工人协会和智利声援抵制葡萄的行动之间却鲜有联系。

ref: 2013年 12月23日，Heidi Tinsman，Buying into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States，Duke University Press，→ISBN，20頁：

text: Labor movements are a primary arena in which the boycott has been used, most notably in the grape boycott from 1965 to 1978. The boycott has a long tradition in the United States that can be traced back to the Boston Tea Party, a boycott of English tea by settlers in the North American colonies. It is noteworthy that consumer boycotts can be used not only in the progressive spirit of social justice but also in the service of economic nationalism; for example, the various "Buy American" campaigns[.]

translation: 劳工运动是抵制运动的主要应用领域，其中最著名的例子是1965年至1978年的葡萄抵制运动。抵制运动在美国有着悠久的传统，可以追溯到波士顿倾茶事件，当时北美殖民地的移民抵制英国茶叶。值得注意的是，消费者抵制不仅可以体现社会正义的进步精神，还可以服务于经济民族主义；例如，各种“购买美国货”运动。

ref: 2018年 1月31日，Sunaina Maira，Boycott!: The Academy and Justice for Palestine，Univ of California Press，→ISBN，36頁：

forms: boycotts (plural)


broadcast

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts:
Japanese simultaneous interpreter and translator Eriko Sekiya in an NHK Radio studio, from which she broadcasts (verb sense 3) a programme on introductory business English
日本同聲傳譯家、翻譯家関谷英里子正在NHK演播室，她在此作客介紹商務英語初級課程的節目
Paddy being broadcast (verb sense 4) or sown by hand in Chaudwar, Odisha, India
印度奧里薩邦喬烏德瓦爾的手工播撒稻種
broad + cast。

text: And ſuch a double Sowing is of the greateſt Importance; for on the thick Growth of a Crop very much depends on the Bigneſs of it at Harveſt, becauſe, by ſuch a thick Growth, the Weeds are overcome and kept down from hurting the Oats; and, likewiſe, the Heats and Droughts kept the better out from parching up the Roots of the Oats, which, in too thin a Crop, often prove fatal to it; for, when Oats are ſown in the random or broadcaſt Way, there is no more Mold allowed their Roots than what the Harrows and Roll give them; which, at beſt, is but a ſuperficial and moſt thin Covering, and, therefore, the more liable to ſuffer by Droughts, which is different from the Way of ſowing Oats in Drills.

ref: 1744, William Ellis, “Of White Oats”, in The Modern Husbandman: Or, The Practice of Farming: As it is Now Carried On by the Most Accurate Farmers in Several Counties of England. For the Month of April. …, Dublin: Printed by and for George Faulkner, →OCLC, pages 48–49:

text: They alleged that, as soon as the Opium Commission was appointed, the various anti-opium organisations began to be extremely active and a determined campaign was carried on against the use of the drug by the circulation of a mass of anti-opium literature and the broadcast distribution of handbills and pamphlets.

ref: 1923，Song Ong Siang，「The Tenth Decade (1909–19)：第一段」，收錄於 One Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore: […]，London：John Murray, […]，→OCLC，444頁：

text: There must be action on and participation in broadcast methods of public education, face to face, in groups, or by use of the mails. This, however, is of secondary importance to the man-to-man job of education in care with fire in the woods.

ref: 1931 June，M. A. Mattoon，「Application of Methods to Minimize Human Risks and Physical Dangers」，收錄於 Fire Handbook: Region Seven: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service，Washington, D.C.：Government Printing Office，→OCLC，第8頁：

text: For radio-transmission it has been found that certain passages of a rhythmical nature come out more clearly if wooden-headed sticks are used. The Timpani sometimes tend to sound blurred and even to have a blurring effect on the rest of the orchestral ensemble in broadcast music, when ordinary soft sticks are used in a strongly marked rhythm.

ref: 1946，Ch[arles]-M[arie] Widor，Edward Suddard, transl.，「Percussion Instruments」，收錄於 The Technique of the Modern Orchestra: A Manual of Practical Instrumentation，rev. and new版，London：Joseph Wiliams Limited, 29, Enford Street, Marylebone, W.1，→OCLC；reprinted Mineola, N.Y.：Dover Publications，2005，→ISBN，208頁：

glosses: 通過電磁波傳輸訊息或信號的；廣播的

text: The new limitations would still prohibit foreigners from wholly or directly owning broadcast licensees, allowing only indirect ownership through a stake in a controlling parent of a broadcast licensee.

ref: 2013年 11月14日，Alina Selyukh，「U.S. FCC eases foreign investment limit for broadcast stations」，收錄於 Reuters，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2017年8月16日：

forms:
more broadcast (comparative)
most broadcast (superlative)

ipa: /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/

ipa: /-kæst/

ipa: /ˈbɹɔdkæst/

ipa: /ˈbɹɑdkæst/

parts: broad cast


broadcast

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

text: [O]n reporting to Captain Thrasher he informed me that his orders were to take a detachment of forty men across the French Broad River and turn them loose to wander broadcast over the country as a protection to foraging parties of quartermasters and commissaries, […]

ref: 1864 January 15, J[oseph] B[enjamin] Polley, “Some ‘Escape’ Stories”, in A Soldier’s Letters to Charming Nellie, New York, N.Y.; Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, published 1908, →OCLC, page 195:

text: The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch. […] Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,—the final expression of all societies.

ref: 1885，Honoré de Balzac，[Katherine Prescott Wormeley, transl.]，「The Illustrious Gaudissart [Scenes from Provincial Life.]」，收錄於 The Duchesse de Langeais: With An Episode under the Terror, The Illustrious Gaudissart, A Passion in the Desert, and The Hidden Masterpiece（The Comedy of Human Life），Boston, Mass.：Roberts Brothers, 3 Somerset Street，→OCLC，「chapter I」，217頁：

text: A special letter of warning against the ravages of the potato-tuber moth in the shape of a press notice has been sent broadcast to newspapers, as well as to others, throughout the country.

ref: 1913，F[rank] H[urlbut] Chittenden，「Protection of the Fall Crop and Seed Potatoes」，收錄於 The Potato-tuber Moth（U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin；no. 557），Washington, D.C.：Government Printing Office，→OCLC，第6頁：

text: When [rape is] grown broadcast the superphosphate may be incorporated with the surface soil by the harrow when preparing the ground for the seed or in covering the same.

ref: 1893，Thomas Shaw，「Fertilizers for Rape」，收錄於 The Rape Plant: Its History, Culture, and Uses（U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin；no. 11），Washington, D.C.：Government Printing Office；published by authority of the Secretary of Agriculture，→OCLC，15頁：


broadcast

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

text: No one knows how long it will be until a broadcast from a studio in New York will be viewed in India as well as in Indiana, will be seen in the Congo as it is seen in Chicago. But as surely as we are meeting here today, that day will come; and once again our world will shrink.

ref: 1961 May 9, Newton Minow, "Television and the Public Interest":

text: After nearly 40 years of continuous broadcast in Hong Kong, a 24-hour transmission of the BBC World Service will go silent in the former British colony, replaced with programming from China's state radio channel. The move by Radio Television Hong Kong, owned by the local government, was meant to "enhance the cultural exchange between the mainland and Hong Kong", a spokesman said.

translation: 經歷40年不間斷的廣播，BBC國際頻道在香港的24小時傳輸將被中國國有電台頻道所取代，結束其在這片英國前殖民地的使命。受政府所管理的香港電台發言人稱，此次對BBC國際頻道的移除是為了“加強內地與香港之間的文化交流”。

ref: 2017年 8月13日，Benjamin Haas，「Radio silence: 24-hour broadcast of BBC World Service dropped in Hong Kong: After four decades in the former British colony, BBC World Service is to be mostly replaced with China’s state radio channel」，收錄於 The Guardian，London，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2017年8月16日：

text: The DJ was feeling nervous before his first national broadcast.

translation: 這位DJ在第一次作客全國廣播節目前，顯得很緊張。

text: We interrupt this broadcast at the request of the police department to bring you the following special bulletin: The dead body of Miss Paula Canfield, missing student at Westlake University and daughter of the multi-millionaire Harold Canfield, has been found in the Arroyo Seco near the Colorado Street Bridge.

translation: 按照警方的要求，我們暫停本次廣播節目，並為您播報特別消息：近日失蹤的西湖大學學生、千萬富翁哈羅德·坎菲爾德先生的千金寶拉·坎菲爾德小姐的遺體，已於阿羅約塞科，靠近科羅拉多街橋的位置被發現。

ref: 1943，Wilfrid H. Pettitt，Nine Girls: A Play in Prologue and Two Acts，Chicago, Ill.：The Dramatic Publishing Company，→OCLC；再版 Woodstock, Ill.：The Dramatic Publishing Company，1971，→ISBN，「Act I, scene i」，15–16頁：

text: Radio Free Europe was established by a group of private citizens in December 1949, for the purpose of conducting a propaganda campaign against six Communist-dominated satellites in central and eastern Europe. […] Its program consisted of daily half-hour broadcasts, first to Czechoslovakia and then to Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria, Rumania, and Albania.

translation: 自由歐洲電台於1949年12月由私人團體建立，用於對中東歐的六個蘇聯衛星國進行政治宣傳。 […] 電台節目包括每天半小時的（對外宣傳）廣播節目，首先是對捷克斯洛伐克，後來擴展到匈牙利、波蘭、保加利亞、羅馬尼亞和阿爾巴尼亞。

ref: 1958，Robert T. Holt，「Introduction」，收錄於 Radio Free Europe，Minneapolis, Minn.：University of Minnesota Press，→OCLC，第3頁：

text: Since my laſt, I went to ſee a piece of Daniel Fitch's, of Pluckley, Kent. He has two acres of broadcaſt, the oldeſt I have ever ſeen, ſown twenty years ago with barley, like clover.

ref: 1785, W. Belcher, “Observations on Lucerne”, in Arthur Young (agriculturist), editor, Annals of Agriculture, and Other Useful Arts, volume III, number 18, London: Printed for the editor, and sold by H. Goldney, No. 15, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC, page 433:

text: It was stated by Mr. Miller, that the common method was, formerly, to sow the barley-seed with a broadcast at two sowings; the first being harrowed in once, but the second not until the seed is buried; […]

ref: 1807, “BARLEY”, in The Complete Farmer; or, General Dictionary of Agriculture and Husbandry: Comprehending the Most Improved Methods of Cultivation; the Different Modes of Raising Timber, Fruit, and Other Trees; and the Modern Management of Live-stock: With Descriptions of the Most Approved Implements, Machinery, and Farm-buildings, 5th wholly re-written and enlarged edition, London: Printed by Rider and Weed, Little Britain, for R. Baldwin [et al.], →OCLC, column 2:

forms: broadcasts (plural)

narrowcast

sense: 廣播節目


broadcast

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

text: When the boys reached the business section of Bayport they found that Jackley's confession had already become known. The local radio station had broadcast it in the afternoon news program and people everywhere were discussing it.

ref: 1927 June 1, Franklin W. Dixon [pseudonym: Leslie McFarlane], “A Surprise”, in The Tower Treasure (The Hardy Boys; no. 1), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:

text: Practicing vocational service to the limit of one's vision makes a difference whether an employer regards his employees as "robots or human beings"; it makes a difference in the kind of advertisements he publishes or broadcasts; it makes a difference how he reacts under pressure from a competitor; it makes a difference in the quality of his service.

ref: 1967 January，「Four Avenues of Service」，收錄於 Adventure in Service（Pamphlet [Rotary International]；52），Evanston, Ill.；Zurich：Rotary International，→OCLC，69頁：

text: The TV is broadcasting a FUZZY PICTURE that shows the weatherman from WVII, the Bango ABC affiliate.

ref: 1999 February，Stephen King，「Act 3」，收錄於 Storm of the Century，trade paperback版，New York, N.Y.：Pocket Books，→ISBN，175頁：

text: The state of Rhode Island was the scene, on October 30, 1974, of yet another scare involving an adaptation of The War of the Worlds. Broadcast on radio station WPRO, Providence, the drama frightened listeners across the state. The play began with reporters covering a "meteor crash" near Jamestown, the purported Martian landing site. […] City fire stations and other radio and TV outlets reported being inundated with inquiries from anxious callers, as was WPRO, which received more than a hundred calls.

ref: 2005，Robert E. Bartholomew，「Introduction」，收錄於 H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells，The War of the Worlds，New York, N.Y.：Cosimo Books，→ISBN，第8頁：

text: The Royal Shakespeare Company will today become the first theatre in the UK to broadcast Shakespeare direct into schools. A production of Richard II, starring David Tennant in the title role, is going to be streamed free of charge into classrooms up and down the country.

ref: 2013年 11月15日，「Shakespeare broadcast direct into schools for first time」，收錄於 ITV News，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2017年6月13日：

glosses: 將訊息傳播到廣大地區；（尤指）一次性將同一封電郵發給許多人

text: The break with imperialism and the liberation of Russia from the predatory war, the publication of the secret treaties and the solemn abrogation of the policy of seizing foreign soil, the proclamation of national freedom and the recognition of the independence of Finland, the declaration of Russia as a "Federation of Soviet National Republics" and the militant battle-cry of a resolute struggle against imperialism broadcast all over the world by the Soviet government in millions of pamphlets, newspapers, and leaflets in the mother tongues of the peoples of the East and West—all this could not fail to have its effect on the enslaved East and the bleeding West.

ref: [1934]，Joseph Stalin，「The October Revolution and the National Question」，收錄於 The October Revolution: A Collection of Articles & Speeches（Marxist Library），London：Martin Lawrence，→OCLC，「section III (The International Importance of the October Revolution)」，15–16頁：

text: However, truth and lies can usually be confirmed or denied by speaking with eyewitnesses of events in order to verify what took place. The amount of time separating the event in question from when it was broadcasted also makes a difference.

ref: 2014, Greg[ory J.] Monette, The Wrong Jesus: Fact, Belief, Legend, Truth … Making Sense of What You’ve Heard, Colorado Springs, Colo.: NavPress in alliance with Tyndale House Publishers, →ISBN, page 178:

text: Urban legend has it that someone is monitoring all those e-mails broadcast from your work address. Hard to imagine a more boring job but the truth is, and I shouldn't have to tell people this, the record of those e-mails is in a server somewhere and it can be monitored.

ref: 2016, Richard A. Moran, “That Permanent Record”, in The Thing about Work: Showing Up and Other Important Matters: A Worker’s Manual, Brookline, Mass.: Bibliomotion, →ISBN:

text: She [Françoise Dolto] is most well known in France for her broadcasts on France-Inter, Lorsque l'enfant parait; she broadcasted for twelve minutes every day of the week for two years, answering parents' questions.

ref: 2009, Sian Morgan, “Françoise Dolto: A Biography”, in Guy Hall, Françoise Hivernel, and Sian Morgan, editors, Theory and Practice in Child Psychoanalysis: An Introduction to the Work of Françoise Dolto, London: Karnac Books, →ISBN, page 22:

text: I ſhall content myſelf, […] to ſay that the ſeed ſhoud be ſown in the garden, or very good ground, in rows, or broadcaſt, and as ſoon as the plants are of the ſize of a gooſe-quill, to be tranſplanted in rows of eighteen inches diſtance, and eighteen inches apart, one plant from the other: […]

ref: 1789，Thomas Boothby Parkyns，「Some Account of the Racine de Disette, or Root of Scarcity, of Its Utility, and the Mode of Treating It; from a Letter of Thomas Boothby Parkyns, Esq., Addressed to the Secretary of the above-mentioned Society [the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce].—From the Same Work [vol. 5 of the Transactions of the Society].」，收錄於 The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature，London：Printed for J[ames] Dodsley, in Pall-Mall，→OCLC，80頁，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: I wanted to grow my own cut flowers for the big day so three months earlier I broadcasted an annual seed mix across a few recently cleared borders.

ref: 2013年 11月9日，Sarah Price，「Breathing new life into an old garden [print edition: New life, old garden]」，收錄於 The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)，London，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2016年5月15日，G1頁：

forms:
broadcasts (third-person singular present)
broadcasting (present participle)
broadcast (past participle)
broadcasted (past participle)

air

sense: 廣播

notes: 過去式和過去分詞可用 broadcast 或 broadcasted，但 broadcast 更常用。截止2019年，Google Books 給出326,000個有關 "was broadcast"的結果，而"was broadcasted"的結果為12,900個。


cabinet

pos: unknown

glosses:
* ［简体：自由软件］机柜
* ［繁體：自由软体］機櫃
* ［简体］:"箱，盒，室，机壳机架， 通话室"［通信］
* ［繁體］:箱，盒，室，機殼機架，通話室［通訊］
* 繁體： 箱［電機工程］
* 繁體： 機櫃［電子計算機］


cabinet

glosses: n.m. 小房间；学习工作的房间；诊所，事务所，诊所业务，事务所业务；内阁、政府，部长或省长办公室（人员）；陈列室，陈列馆~s n.m.pl. 厕所，洗手间，卫生间


camp

glosses: n.m. 营地，兵营，军营，营房，兵营里的部队；野营地，露营地；集中营；体育比赛中的一方场地，一方，一队；政治阵营，营垒


campaign

etymology_texts: 源自法語 campagne，源自意大利語 campagna (“田野，田地；戰役；運動”)，源自晚期拉丁語 campānia (“野地，開闊地帶；戰場”)，源自拉丁語 campus (“田野，田地”)。英語 campania、英語 campagna和英語 champagne 的同源對似詞。

text: an election campaign

translation: 競選活動

text: The company is targeting children in its latest advertising campaign.

translation: 该公司最新的广告宣传活动瞄准了儿童群体。

text: He was given three days to campaign for the post of president in his school.

translation: 他有三天时间竞选学校学生会主席一职。

text:
MILLER: Mr. President, I wonder if you could tell us about some of the audiences you talked to in the 1948 campaign? For instance, I think we'd all be curious about what was the smallest audience you had in the 1948 campaign?
TRUMAN: Well, I'll- it'll sound as if I'm bragging about the 1948 campaign, but I never had an audience under five or ten thousand people in the whole series of trips which we took- about 31,700 miles on the train.

translation:
米勒：总统先生，我想请您谈谈您在1948年竞选期间的一些演讲场合？例如，我想，大家都很想知道您在1948年竞选期间遇到的最少的听众人数是多少？
杜鲁门：嗯，我这么说可能听起来像是在吹嘘1948年的竞选，但在我们那一系列的巡回演讲中——我们乘火车行驶了大约31700英里——我遇到的听众人数从未少于五千到一万人。

ref: 1965，Harry S. Truman，Merle Miller，MP2002-300 Former President Truman Discusses 1948 Campaign and Other Presidents in History，哈里·S·杜鲁门总统图书馆暨博物馆，National Archives Identifier: 595162：

text: Looking at hundreds of campaigns over the last century, Chenoweth found that nonviolent campaigns are twice as likely to achieve their goals as violent campaigns. […] A campaign was considered violent, meanwhile, if it involved bombings, kidnappings, the destruction of infrastructure – or any other physical harm to people or property.

translation: 切诺维斯研究了上个世纪数百场运动，发现非暴力运动实现目标的可能性是暴力运动的两倍。 […] 同时，如果一场运动涉及爆炸、绑架、破坏基础设施——或任何其他对人身或财产造成实际伤害的行为，则被认为是暴力运动。

ref: 2019年 5月13日，David Robson，「The '3.5% rule': How a small minority can change the world [‘3.5% 法则’：少数人如何改变世界]」，收錄於 BBC：

text: a military campaign

translation: 軍事行動

glosses: 运动员或队伍一赛季的努力、成果

text: His campaign for Hampshire was very good.

translation: 他在汉普郡队的这个赛季做得非常成功。

text: The Canaries went ahead when the home defence failed to clear their lines and Pilkington was on hand to slide in his eighth goal of the campaign.

translation: “金丝雀队”在主队防守球员未能解围的情况下取得领先，皮尔金顿抓住机会，将球送入网窝，打进了他本赛季的第八个进球。

ref: 2012年 4月9日，Mandeep Sanghera，「Tottenham 1 - 2 Norwich [托特纳姆热刺 1 - 2 诺里奇城]」，收錄於 BBC Sport：

glosses: 一系列使用相同玩家角色进行的游戏，形成一个连续的故事

glosses: 阔野；没有大型山丘阻挡的大片开阔平原

forms: campaigns (plural)

ipa: /kæmˈpeɪn/

ipa: /kəmˈpeɪn/

rhymes: -eɪn

champaign

sense: 阔野；没有大型山丘阻挡的大片开阔平原

קמפיין

roman: kampéin


campaign

text: She campaigned for better social security.

translation: 她致力于争取更好的社会保障。

text: But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.

translation: 但据称网络暴力视频的增加，促使一些议员发起运动，呼吁赋予法院更大的权力，以删除或屏蔽YouTube上的相关内容。工党议员海蒂·亚历山大表示，她的一位选民遭到持刀抢劫，而袭击者竟然能在网上挥舞武器、大谈帮派暴力，这令她感到震惊。

ref: 2012年 4月19日，Josh Halliday，「Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?」，收錄於 the Guardian：

glosses: 在整个赛季中持续参加比赛

text: After modifying her for ocean racing, he campaigned her for three years, and in 1975, donated her to the U.S. Naval Academy.

translation: 他对这艘船进行改装以参加远洋比赛，并驾驶她参加了三年的比赛，后于1975年将她捐赠给了美国海军学院。

ref: 1983 May，「Jack King: Merrythought」，收錄於 Yachting，153卷，第5號，110頁：

text: The "more curious" were the affluent planters who bred and campaigned race horses in quarter races, the only form of racing practiced in the Virginia colony during the first 125 years of its existence.

ref: 1983, Alexander Mackay-Smith, The colonial quarter race horse, page 14:

text: Holman & Moody built more Mustangs than just the Mickey Thompson cars. One in that number was this red 302-powered 1969 Sportsroof. It was campaigned by David Pearson and Bobby Allison during the 1969 through 1972 seasons.

translation: 霍尔曼和穆迪公司制造的野马赛车数量远超米奇·汤普森。其中就包括这辆红色的1969款302发动机运动型敞篷野马。在1969年至1972年期间，大卫·皮尔森和鲍比·艾利森驾驶这辆车参加了比赛。

ref: 2002，John Albert Craft，Mustang Race Cars，→ISBN，124頁：

text: Ron campaigned the car for a couple seasons before selling it to Mark Danekas (Danekas blowers), who ran the car himself briefly before putting it on the market once again.

translation: 罗恩驾驶这辆车参加了几个赛季的比赛，然后把它卖给了马克·丹尼卡斯（丹尼卡斯增压器公司），丹尼卡斯自己短暂地驾驶过这辆车，然后再次把它投放市场。

ref: 2014，Doug Boyce，第1章，收錄於 Drag Racing's Quarter-Mile Warriors: Then & Now，31頁：

forms:
campaigns (third-person singular present)
campaigning (present participle)
campaigned (past participle)

boom

sense: 發起、参加活動


candidate

pos_title: 名词

glosses: 适合的对象；适合的人或物

forms: candidates (plural)


capture

glosses:
* ［正：自由軟體］擷取
* ［简：自由软体］抓取
* 正體： 擷取［電子計算機］


capture

glosses: n.f. 捕获，逮住；被捕者，捕获者；河流的截夺，袭夺，夺流


case

glosses: casar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


cause

glosses: causar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


cause

glosses: n.f. 原因，起因，缘故；理由，动机，目的；诉讼，诉讼案件；事业，利益~ de 因为；pour ~ de 由于


ceasefire

text: The rebels agreed to a ceasefire while the peace talks were underway.

translation: 叛军同意在举行和谈期间停火。

forms:
cease-fire (alternative)
cease fire (alternative)
ceasefires (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceasefire.wav


celebrate

glosses: celebri 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


chairman

text: When I got ready to leave, why, Chairman Mao came down to the plane. Chairman Mao gave me some Chinese rugs and told me that I was the only prisoner of war that had ever come through there from North China.

ref: 2003，William L. Taylor，Wake Island : the Alamo of the Pacific，History Channel，→OCLC：

text: Unsurprisingly, the Group was highly critical of the BTC's organisation and finances, and this prompted Marples to bring forward the Transport Act 1962, which created BR as a standalone entity with its own Board, headed by a full-time chairman. Beeching accepted this latter position, and initially became the BTC chairman in June 1961.

ref: 2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 43:

glosses: 負責用便攜式椅子、轎子或類似運輸工具抬人的人

text: Mr Western entered; but not before a small wrangling bout had passed between him and his chairmen; for the fellows, who had taken up their burden at the Hercules Pillars, had conceived no hopes of having any future good customer in the squire […]

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 618:

text: Mr. Winkle, catching sight of a lady's face at the window of the sedan, turned hastily round, plied the knocker with all his might and main, and called frantically upon the chairman to take the chair away again.

ref: 1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers:

forms: chairmen (plural)

ipa: /ˈtʃɛːmən/

rhymes: -ɛːmən

notes: 這個詞在歷史上指男性，但現在也用於女性。


chairman

forms:
chairmans (third-person singular present)
chairmaning (present participle)
chairmanning (present participle)
chairmaned (past participle)
chairmanned (past participle)


champion

glosses: n. 决斗者；冠军，优胜者；出众人物，尖子；保卫者，捍卫者C'est ~! 这是第一流的!


charge

glosses: n.f. 负荷，负载，装载，载货；负担，开支，费用；控告的罪名；任务，差使，责任；公职，职务，职位；讽刺性的夸张，讽刺画像，漫画；突击，冲击，冲锋；战鼓，冲锋号；炸药的装药量，一定量的炸药；负荷，电荷；充电；河流挾带的碎屑物质


chase

etymology_texts: 借自盎格鲁-诺曼语 chacer → 古法语 chacier → 拉丁语 captiāre, captiō → captō, capiō。义同catch。

forms: chases (plural)

ipa: /tʃeɪs/

rhymes: -eɪs


chase

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 追逐。 狩猎。

forms:
chases (third-person singular present)
chasing (present participle)
chased (past participle)


civil rights

glosses: 公民權（任何公民都可合理享有的權利）

glosses: 那些受美國憲法保障、被視為不容置疑的，所有人在任何情況下都應享有的權利，尤其不應因種族、信仰、宗教、性取向、性別及身心障礙而受到歧視

text: The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.

ref: 2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:

forms: civil right


claim

forms:
claims (third-person singular present)
claiming (present participle)
claimed (past participle)

ipa: /kleɪm/

rhymes: -eɪm


clash

glosses: n.m. 〈俗〉抵触，冲突，不调和


climate

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 climat < 古法語 climat < 拉丁語 clima < 古希臘語 κλίμα (klíma，“latitude”，字面意思是“傾斜”)。

text: As fruits of hotter countries, transearthed in colder climates, have vigour enough in themselves to be fructuous according to their nature: but, that they are hindered by the chilling nips of the air, and the soil, wherein they are planted.

translation: 就像来自较热地区的水果，在较冷的气候下移植，本身也具有足够的活力，可以按照其自然节律结出果实：但是，它们受到空气和移栽地土壤的寒冷所阻碍。

ref: 1904，Owen Felltham，William Henry Oliphant Smeaton，Resolves：

text: And the effects from climate change are already extreme.

translation: 气候变化的影响已经非常极端。

ref: 2018，VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns：

text: Industries that require a lot of fossil fuels are unlikely to be popular in the current political climate.

translation: 在当前的政治环境下，需要大量化石燃料的行业不太可能受到欢迎。

text: In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.

translation: 皮尤研究中心2008 11月的民意调查显示，有一半的受访者认为两党在未来一年将加强合作，而只有 36% 的受访者认为对抗的气氛将变得更浓。

ref: 2012年 11月7日，Matt Bai，「Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds」，收錄於 New York Times：

text: This isn't the time for militant unionism. If I were at ScotRail, in the current climate I'd trade a pay freeze [sic: pay rise?] for job security.

translation: 现在不是搞激进工会主义的时候。如果我在苏格兰铁路公司，在目前的形势下，我会用冻薪（原文如此，意思是加薪？）来换取工作保障。

ref: 2020年 12月2日，Philip Haigh，「A winter of discontent caused by threat of union action」，收錄於 Rail，63頁：

glosses: 地球上某個平行緯度間的地區

forms: climates (plural)


climate

forms:
climates (third-person singular present)
climating (present participle)
climated (past participle)


coalition

glosses: n.f. 同盟，联盟；联合


coast

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 coste (“肋骨；身体的一边；建筑物的一边；立体图形的面；海岸；海湾；海洋；凹；界限；土地；国家；地区；地方，地点；天的分区；方位；方向；用来表示方向的地点”) [以及其他形式]，源自古法語 coste (“肋；侧；海岸”)（现代法語 côte (“肋骨；海岸；山丘”)），源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨；边”)，源自原始印歐語 *kost-。

text: The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.

translation: 缅因州到处都是石头的岸边少有沙滩。

date: 自14世纪

text: And the Coaſt towards which the lines KL and VX are drawn, may be call’d the Coaſt of unuſual Refraction.

ref: 1730, Isaac Newton, Opticks, 4th ed., London: […] William Innys […], page 331:

text: P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc.

ref: 1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，第II章，收錄於 The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，2nd版，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps，→OCLC，「partition ii, section 3」：

text: the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what coast of heauen the man did dwell […]

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto III」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

forms: coasts (plural)

enpr: kōst

ipa: /kəʊst/

ipa: /koʊst/

rhymes: -əʊst

oceanfront

sense: 岸


coast

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 costeien (“在一个边界上移动；沿着...走；陪同；穿越，穿过；邻接于”) [以及其他形式]，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 [具體何詞?]、古法語 costoier (“靠在，与...邻接”) […]（现代法語 côtoyer (“划过，经过；擦肩”)），源自拉丁語 costicāre，源自拉丁語 costa (“肋骨；边”)，还见词源 1。

glosses: （指车等不依靠引擎动力）滑行

text: When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.

translation: 我没油了，还好我想办法把车推到了附近的一家加油站。

text: We steamed easily across the first part of the Tay Bridge, and then after passing over the long spans in mid-stream we coasted smoothly down the 1 in 114 gradient, and around the sweeping curve through Esplanade Station.

ref: 1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7:

text: Avanti West Coast has introduced the use of coasting with its Pendolino fleet, in an effort to keep disruption during overhead line equipment failures to a minimum. [...] The Class 390s coasted for three miles without power between Harrow & Wealdstone and Wembley Central, running under damaged OLE.

ref: 2020 September 23, “Network News: AWC employs coasting to minimise disruption”, in Rail, page 26:

glosses: 不出力，不费力，不花心思

text: Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties.

ref: November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk

text: Nearchus, […] not knowing the compass, was fain to coast that shore.

ref: 1650，托馬斯·布朗，Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]，2nd版，倫敦： […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […]，→OCLC：

forms:
coasts (third-person singular present)
coasting (present participle)
coasted (past participle)


combine

glosses: combinar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


combine

glosses: n.f. 〈俗〉办法，手段，计策，算计，阴谋，诡计


compare

glosses: comparar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


compare

etymology_texts: 由 com + par （平等）構成 compar，演化至拉丁語 comparare，演化至古法語 comparer，引進于晚期中古英語。

glosses: 對比、比對、比較（縮寫 cf. 或 cp.）

text: We compared two reports carefully. 我們仔細地比對了兩份報告。

ref: 例句：

text: My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's. 和他人一比，我的問題看上去微不足道。

glosses:
對比、比對、比較（縮寫 cf. 或 cp.）
compare A and B -- 對比 A 與 B

glosses:
對比、比對、比較（縮寫 cf. 或 cp.）
compare A with/to B -- 對比 A 與 B

text: Their prices compare favourably to those of their competitors. 他們的價格明顯比競爭者有優勢。

glosses:
比得上
compare with/to ... -- 比得上 ...

text: Paris is compared to the capital of the world fashion. 巴黎被比作世界時尚之都。

glosses:
比作
compare A to -- 將 A 比作 B

forms:
compares (third-person singular present)
comparing (present participle)
compared (past participle)

ipa: /kəmˈpɛɚ/

ipa: /[kəmˈpɛɚ]/

ipa: /[kəmˈpɛɹ]/

ipa: /[kəmˈpeɚ]/

ipa: /[kəmˈpeɹ]/

ipa: /kəmˈpɛə/

ipa: /[kəmˈpɛː]/

ipa: /[kəmˈpɛə]/

ipa: /[kəmˈpeə]/

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)


compare

text: A diamond beyond/without compare. -- 一顆無可比擬的鑽石。


compare

glosses: compāreō的現在時第二人稱單數主動祈使語態。

forms: compārē (canonical)


concern

forms: concerns (plural)

ipa: /kənˈsɝn/

ipa: /kənˈsɜːn/

parts: con cern


conservative

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 conservatif，來自拉丁語 cōnservō (“儲存”)。等同conserve + -ative。

text: During the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s, this commitment brought him into frequent critical confrontation with entrenched forms of conservative thinking (in academic areas from history and social science to the more abstract domains of ethical and political philosophy),[…]

ref: 1999, Nicholas Walker, “The Reorientation of Critical Theory: Habermas”, in Simon Glemdinning, editor, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy, Routledge, →ISBN, page 489:

forms: conservatives (plural)

ipa: /kənˈsɝvətɪv/

ipa: /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

moderate

sense: 保守派

parts: con ser va tive


conservative

text: The chef added a conservative amount of salt to the dish.

text: The curriculum committee at this university is extremely conservative.

text: At a conservative estimate, growth may even be negative next year.

text: We have always been conscientiously attached to what is called the Tory, and which might with more propriety be called the Conservative, party.

ref: 1830, Quarterly Rev.:

glosses: 免受損失、浪費、損害的；保存的

text: Operative treatment should be reserved for those patients in whom conservative treatment has failed and who are motivated with regard to sports.

ref: 2000, G. Puddu et al., “Achilles Tendon Injuries”, in The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, →ISBN, page 200:

forms:
more conservative (comparative)
most conservative (superlative)


conservative

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-conservative.wav

homophone: conservatives


conservative

forms:
plus conservative (comparative)
le plus conservative (superlative)


conservative

glosses: cōnservātīvus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: cōnservātīve (canonical)


constitution

glosses: n.f. 组织，创立，建立，组成，构成；结构，构造，成份；体质，体格；设立；宪法


control

glosses: m. 监督，管理，控制，管制


convention

glosses: 大會，會議；習俗，慣例；公約，協定

forms: conventions (plural)


convention

glosses: 協議，協定，公約；約定，約定俗成，慣例，常例；制憲會議，制憲議會；（美國各政黨的）總統候選人提名大會~s n.f.pl. 習俗，習慣


crash

etymology_texts: < 中古英语 crasschen（碎裂）。更古的词源未知。可能为拟声词。

glosses: （倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声

glosses: （机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃

ipa: /kɹæʃ/


crash

etymology_texts: < 中古英语 crasschen（碎裂）。更古的词源未知。可能为拟声词。

glosses: 碰撞；撞击；（飞机）坠落，坠毁

glosses: （价格、业务、股票等）（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌

glosses: 入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉

forms:
crashes (third-person singular present)
crashing (present participle)
crashed (past participle)


crash

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: < 中古英语 crasschen（碎裂）。更古的词源未知。可能为拟声词。


crash

glosses: 飞机的坠毁，车辆猛撞，撞毁

ipa: /kʁaʃ/


criminal

forms:
more criminal (comparative)
most criminal (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkɹɪmənəl/


criminal

forms: criminales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /kɾimiˈnal/

rhymes: -al

criminoso

sense: 犯罪的，罪行的


criminal

forms: criminais (plural)

rhymes: -aw

parts: cri mi nal


crisis

glosses: f. 危机，关键时刻，发作


dam

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示達馬卡瓦語。


debate

forms: debates (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈbeɪt/

rhymes: -eɪt


debate

forms:
debates (third-person singular present)
debating (present participle)
debated (past participle)


debate

glosses:
m. 争论，辩论，讨论==葡萄牙語==
争论


verteidigen

ipa: [fɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯dɪɡn̩]

ipa: [fɛɐ̯ˈtaɪ̯dɪɡŋ̩]

rhymes: -aɪ̯dɪɡn̩

parts: ver tei di gen


demand

pos_title: 及物動詞

ipa: /dɪˈmɑːnd/

ipa: /dɪˈmænd/

ipa: /dəˈmænd/

rhymes: -ɑːnd

rhymes: -ænd

parts: de mand


demonstrate

glosses: demonstri 的現在時副詞形被動分詞

ipa: /demonsˈtrate/

rhymes: -ate


demonstration

forms: demonstrations (plural)

ipa: /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


negar

glosses:
vt. 否认
vr. 拒绝

 negar (e-ie交替；g-gu交替)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
¹基本上已弃用，现在主要作为司法用词使用。
²在现在虚拟式下，阿根廷和乌拉圭方言更常使用 voseo 而非 tú 这一形式。
 negar (e-ie交替；g-gu交替) 的部分组合词形
這些變位形式是自動生成的，實際上可能不使用。代詞的使用因地區而異。

 negarse (e-ie交替；g-gu交替)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
¹基本上已弃用，现在主要作为司法用词使用。
²在现在虚拟式下，阿根廷和乌拉圭方言更常使用 voseo 而非 tú 这一形式。


negar

glosses: 否定；否认；否认…是自己的；不承认；否认


depression

ipa: /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/

ipa: /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/

rhymes: -ɛʃən

parts: de pres sion


design

text: We have designs on winning the league next season.

translation: 我們的目標是贏得下個賽季的聯賽。

text: To be hateful of the truth by design.

text: I give it you without any other design than to shew you that I reckon nothing dear to me, when I want to do you a pleasure.

translation: 我把它給你，沒有任何其他目的，只是想讓你知道，當我想讓你高興時，我什麼都不看重。

ref: 1763，Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz，History of Louisisana，PG，40頁：

text: At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]

ref: 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:

text: Lisicki will rise from her current ranking of 62 to at least 35 in the world on the back of her efforts at the All England Club, but she will have serious designs on a first Grand Slam title after overcoming the 2007 runner-up.

ref: 2011 June 28, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, in BBC Sport:

forms: designs (plural)

ipa: /dɪˈzaɪn/

rhymes: -aɪn

parts: de sign


design

text: She designed his retirement from the Royal Irish Artillery, and had negociated an immediate berth for him on the Staff of the Commander of the Forces, and a prospective one in the household of Lord Townshend […]

ref: 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

text: The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.

ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

date: from 17th c.

text: The king designed to mount an expedition to the New World.

translation: 國王打算遠征新世界。

text: he looks not below the Moon, but hath designed the regiment of sublunary affairs unto inferiour deputations.

ref: 1646，托馬斯·布朗，第I章，收錄於 Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […]，倫敦： […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […]，→OCLC，「1st book」，10頁：

text: He was designed to the study of the law.

ref: 1700, John Dryden, Translations from Ovid's Epistles, Preface:

date: 16th–19th c.

forms:
designs (third-person singular present)
designing (present participle)
designed (past participle)


détruire

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 destruire，繼承自古法語 destruire，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *destrugere，源自古典拉丁語 dēstruō，源自 dē- + struō (“建造”)。

text: Détruisez la famille et vous détruisez le pays.

translation: 毁了家庭，也就毁了国家。 - 埃琳·派齊

rhymes: -iʁ

démolir

sense: 拆除

créer

sense: 摧毀，破壞，毀壞


Entwicklung

etymology_texts: 首次記錄於17世紀。源自 entwickeln (“發展”) + -ung。可能仿譯自法語 développement。

forms:
Entwickelung (archaic alternative)
Entwicklung (genitive)
Entwicklungen (plural)

ipa: /ɛntˈvɪklʊŋ/

развитие

roman: razvitije

parts: Ent wick lung


device

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 devys，來自古法語 devis，來自拉丁語 dīvīsus，dīvidō (“分發”)的過去分詞。

text: Every cycle shall be equipped with: … (b) an audible warning device consisting of a bell …

ref: 1949. Geneva Convention on Road Traffic Chapter VI. Provisions Applicable to Cycles in International Traffic

text: An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

translation: 如今，人工肾脏仍然意味着一台大小和冰箱差不多的透析机。这种设备模仿真正肾脏净化血液的方式，并以尿液的形式排出杂质和多余的水。

ref: 2013年 6月1日，「A better waterworks」，收錄於 The Economist，407卷，8838期，5 (Technology Quarterly)頁：

text: His device is against Babylon, to destroy it.

translation: 祂定意攻擊巴比倫，將他毀滅。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Jeremiah 51:11」：

text: He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.

translation: 破壞狡猾人的計謀，使他們所謀的，不得成就。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Job 5:12」：

text: Their recent device of demanding benevolences.

ref: 1827 Hallam, Henry, The English Constitution, Harper

text: Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.

translation: 在科学论述中，图画、图片可不仅仅是装饰品。它们包括了黑板上的草图、地质图、分子结构图、天文照片、核磁共振图像、各种统计图表和图形。这些图像手段是展示证据、解释理论、讲述故事所不可或缺的工具。

ref: 2012年 3月23日，Brian Hayes，「Pixels or Perish」，收錄於 American Scientist，100卷，第2期，106頁：

text: Inflammable material is planted in my head / It's a suspect device that's left 2000 dead

ref: 1979 Stiff Little Fingers, "Suspect Device":

text: THE ARMY BOMB Disposal Team rendered safe a viable device in Cavan this afternoon.

ref: 2014 September 3, Cliodhna Russell, The Journal "A viable device was found in Cavan today, it has now been made safe"

text: The army bomb squad carried out two controlled explosions on the device. It was later found that the suspect device was a hoax and not a viable explosive.

ref: 2014 August 3, Louise Kelly & Conor Feehan "Suspect device found at shopping centre revealed as hoax" Irish Independent

glosses: 用於將持有者與其他人區分開來的格言、徽記或其他標誌。與 badge 或 cognizance 不同，主要是因為它是用來區別個人，而不是可以流傳給同一家族中的其他人。

text: The devices of these savages are the serpent, the Deer, and the Small Acorn.

ref: 1736. O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. The Documentary History of the State of New York Chapter I, Article III: Enumeration of the Indian Tribes.

text: Moreover I must have instruments of mine own device, weighty, and exceeding costly

ref: 1824. Landor, Walter Savage "King Henry IV and Sir Arnold Savage" from Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, page 44

text: Of our own device"

ref: 1976. The Eagles, "Hotel California"

glosses: 全部或部分作為商標或服務標誌使用的圖像

glosses: 表示官方或專有權力或來源的圖像或標誌

text: Prior to the issuance of the first stamps, letters accepted by postmasters for dispatch were marked "Paid" by means of pen and ink or hand stamps of various designs. … To facilitate the handling of mail matter, some postmasters provided special stamps or devices for use on letters as evidence of the prepayment of postage.

ref: 1943 United States Post Office Department. A Description of United States Postage Stamps / Issued by the Post Office Department from July 1, 1847, to April 1, 1945 [sic], USGPO, Washington, p1:

text: It will be out of faſhion to weare ſwords, / Maſques, and devices welcome, I ſalute you […]

ref: c. 1634，James Shirley (falsely attributed to John Fletcher)，The Coronation：

forms: devices (plural)

ipa: /dəˈvaɪs/

rhymes: -aɪs

apparatus

sense: 設備

scheme

sense: 手段或詭計

invention

sense: 構思，發明


device

glosses:
devica 的屈折：
屬格單數

glosses:
devica 的屈折：
主格/賓格複數


diet

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 diet、dyet、diete，源自古法語 diete，源自中世紀拉丁語 dieta (“养生；集会”)，源自拉丁語 diaeta，源自古希臘語 δίαιτα (díaita)。

text: The diet of the giant panda consists mainly of bamboo.

translation: 大熊猫的日常食物大多是竹子。

text: It is common policy to order no more diet than will be used within one month.

ref: 2013, Martin D Buckland, Lynda Hall, Alan Mowlem, A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology, page 56:

glosses: 日常消费，日常消耗，日常使用

text: He's been reading a steady diet of nonfiction for the last several years.

translation: 这几年他都一直在读纪实文学。

text: Last week the aging video game retailer emerged as the hottest stock on Wall Street, a story just unexpected and absurd enough to fill the new Trump-shaped void in our nation’s media diet.

ref: 2021 February 3, Farhad Manjoo, “Can We Please Stop Talking About Stocks, Please?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms:
diët (alternative)
diets (plural)

ipa: /ˈdaɪət/

rhymes: -aɪət


diet

glosses: 健康的，低脂、低盐、低糖的

text: diet soda

translation: 无糖汽水

text: Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean or diet hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.

ref: 1982, Consumer Guide, Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol, page 18:

text: The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and the diet drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.

ref: 1998, Andy Sae, Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store:

text:
Diet Light (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)
This perennially busy place serves not-very-diet, but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.

ref: 2010, Lonely Planet Peru, →ISBN, page 347:

glosses: 简化版的，精简的，迷你的

text: You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite", diet Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.

forms: diët (alternative)

lite

sense: 简化版的，精简的，迷你的


diet

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 dieten、dyeten、diȝeten，源自古法語 dïeter以及中世紀拉丁語 diētāre。

text: they will diet themselves, feed and live alone.

ref: 1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，2nd版，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps，→OCLC：

text: When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, and tonicked.

ref: 1887, Medical Press and Circular, volume 94, page 461:

text: As illustrating the belief that the Baptism by Blood was accompanied by a real regeneration of the devotee, Frazer quotes an ancient writer who says that for some time after the ceremony the fiction of a new birth was kept up by dieting the devotee on milk, like a new-born babe.

ref: 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 45:

text: I've been dieting for six months, and have lost some weight.

translation: 我已经节食了六个月，并减轻了一些体重。

text: Let him[…]diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Travel”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

text: But partly led to diet my revenge […]。

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「(请用大写罗马数字指定剧本幕号，并用小写罗马数字指定剧本场号)」：

forms:
diët (alternative)
diets (third-person singular present)
dieting (present participle)
dieted (past participle)


diet

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 diet、dyet，源自古法語 diete，源自中世紀拉丁語 diēta、diaeta (“集会；审判；一天的路途”)，源自古希臘語 δῐ́αιτα (dĭ́aita，“生活方式；生活空间；决定，判断”)，受到了拉丁語 diēs (“一天”)的影响。

text: They were given representation of some important diet committees.

text: The National Diet of Japan

translation: 日本国会

text: Normally the diet begins towards the end of April.

text: a diet of worship


diet

etymology_texts: 弗兰芒民族主义者对中古荷蘭語 diet (“人民”)的重新起用，源自原始西日耳曼語 *þeudu，源自原始日耳曼語 *þeudō，源自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。对比Diets (“荷兰的，德国的”)。

glosses: 弗兰芒人、荷兰人及阿非利堪人

ipa: /dit/

rhymes: -it


diet

etymology_texts: 國際詞、借自英語 diet，源自中古英語 diet、dyet、diete，源自古法語 diete，源自中世紀拉丁語 dieta (“养生；集会”)，源自拉丁語 diaeta，源自古希臘語 δίαιτα (díaita)。

forms:
diét (canonical)
duplication (plural)

ipa: /ˈdiet̚/

rhymes: -et

rhymes: -t

pemakanan

sense: 节食

parts: di ét


diet

forms:
deju (present)
dej
dej
deju (preterite)

raw_tags: diet（?? 缺少信息，第1類變位


diet

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 diēta (“每日饮食”)，源自古希臘語 δίαιτα (díaita)。


diet

pos: det

pos_title: 限定词

etymology_texts: 源自原始薩米語 *tietë。

forms: dia (alternative)

ipa: /ˈtie̯h(t)/


diet

glosses:
die 的屈折：
簡單過去時

glosses:
die 的屈折：
過去時分詞


diet

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 diet。葡萄牙語 dieta 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 健康的，低脂、低盐、低糖的

dietético

sense: 健康的，低脂、低盐、低糖的


diet

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 diete。


diet

etymology_texts: 源自漢語 鐵 (中古 thet)。壯語 lek和壯語 lik 的同源對似詞。

forms: diet

lek

sense: 铁


dirt

forms: dirts (plural)

enpr: dû(r)t

ipa: /dɜːt/

enpr: dûrt

ipa: /dɝt/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t


discuss

forms:
discusses (third-person singular present)
discussing (present participle)
discussed (past participle)

ipa: /dɪˈskʌs/

ipa: /dɪˈskʊs/

ipa: /dɪˈskɐs/

rhymes: -ʌs


discuter

word: des goûts et des couleurs, on ne discute pas


dissident

forms:
more dissident (comparative)
most dissident (superlative)

ipa: /ˈdɪsɪdənt/

parts: dis si dent


dissident

glosses: 持不同政見者, 異議分子, 異見人士

forms: dissidents (plural)


drown

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 drownen、drounen、drunen (“溺死”)，其词源不详。
《牛津英语词典》提出一个不可考的古英语形式*drūnian。 Harper 2001指出古英语druncnian、ġedruncnian（→中古英語 drunknen、dronknen (“溺死”)），它们“可能受到了古諾爾斯語 drukkna的影响”（对比冰島語 drukkna、丹麥語 drukne (“溺死”)）。Funk & Wagnalls认为词源不详。有理论指出（如ODS）其可能直接借自古諾爾斯語 drukkna，但《牛津词典》认为在“发音和各种原因上解释不通”，除非引入不可考变体古諾爾斯語 *drunkna的可能性。

text: When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.

translation: 我很小的时候差点在浴缸里淹死。

text: The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.

translation: 汽车窃贼和一名警官斗殴以后，试图将一只警犬溺死，然后在逃跑时被枪打中。

text: We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.

translation: 我们淹没在信息的海洋中，却仍希求智慧。

text: Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.

ref: 1990，House of Cards，第1卷，第2號：

text: He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.

translation: 他靠大桶巧克力冰淇淋来消愁。

text: Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.

ref: 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum, London: John Standish, page 19:

text: Unluckily that worthy Officer having, in a literal Sense, taken his Fill of Liquor, had been some Time retired to his Bolster, where he was snoaring so loud, that it was not easy to convey a Noise in at his Ears capable of drowning that which issued from his Nostrils.

translation: 棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史

ref: 1749，Henry Fielding，第XIV章，收錄於 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，第II卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC，「book VII」，71–72頁：

glosses: 使...淹没（于其他物品中）

text: The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.

forms:
drowns (third-person singular present)
drowning (present participle)
drowned (past participle)

enpr: droun

ipa: /dɹaʊn/

ipa: [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn]

rhymes: -aʊn

drench

sense: 溺死，淹死

noyade

sense: 使淹死

flood

sense: 淹没

notes: 用比喻义指掩盖其他事物的声音时，现在常用形式drown out。


drown

glosses: trown的軟音詞首音變

ipa: /drou̯n/


drug

forms: drugs (plural)

ipa: /dɹʌɡ/

ipa: [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]

rhymes: -ʌɡ


earthquake

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 erthequake，可以拆解為 earth + quake。取代了中古英語 eorð byfung (“地震”)，後者源自古英語 eorþbeofung (字面意思是“土地搖動”)。

glosses: 地震（由火山活動或地質斷層周圍的運動引起的地面震動）

text: Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake.

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto II」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

text: Last year's earthquake crushed his house, his livelihood and very nearly his leg, he said, pointing to a plastered limb that refuses to heal.

ref: 2006 October 6, Declan Walsh, The Guardian:

date: 自14世紀起

glosses: 特指發生在地球上的地面震動

text: Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes.

ref: 1988, Jürgen Oberst, Yosio Nakamura, “A seismic risk for the lunar base”, in The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, volume 1, NASA, pages 231–233:

text: The wave patterns, too, are strikingly different: The secondary (S) waves and surface waves on lunar seismograms are not generally as clearly defined and distinct as are those of earthquakes.

ref: 2006, Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes, Fifth Edition:

date: 20世紀起

glosses: 唐突劇變；具嚴重破壞性的事件

text: As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

ref: 2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times:

text: Leo Varadkar has announced he is standing down as Ireland’s prime minister and also giving up his role as leader of the Fine Gael party in the ruling coalition, in a surprise move described by pundits as a “political earthquake” for the country.

ref: 2024 March 20, Jon Henley, “Leo Varadkar steps down as Irish prime minister in shock move”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

forms: earthquakes (plural)

ipa: /ˈɜːθkweɪk/

ipa: /ˈɝθkweɪk/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)θkweɪk


earthquake

text: Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon.

ref: 1993, Gyeorgos C. Hatonn, The Best of Times: The Worst of Times, page 129:

forms:
earthquakes (third-person singular present)
earthquaking (present participle)
earthquaked (past participle)


tremblement de terre

forms: tremblements de terre (plural)

ipa: /tʁɑ̃.blə.mɑ̃ də tɛʁ/

audio: Fr-Paris--tremblement de terre.ogg

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-tremblement de terre.wav

séisme

sense: 地震


effect

ipa: /ɪˈfɛkt/

ipa: /əˈfɛkt/

ipa: /iˈfɛkt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-effect.wav

rhymes: -ɛkt

parts: ef fect


electricity

forms: electricities (plural)

ipa: /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/

ipa: /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

ipa: /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/

ipa: /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

ipa: /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

ipa: /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/

rhymes: -ɪsɪti


energy

glosses: 〈物理〉能量（質量 × 長度²/時間²）

glosses: 精力，气力，活力；能，能量

forms: energies (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/

ipa: /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/


Umgebung

text: In der Wildnis müssen Sie auf Ihre Umgebung achten.

translation: 在野外您必须注意自己的四周。

forms:
Umgebung (genitive)
Umgebungen (plural)

ipa: /ʊmˈɡeːbʊŋ/

Umgegend

sense: 四周，周围，环境


equipo

glosses: m. 队，组，运动队，个人用品(如衣、物)，装备


échapper

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 eschapper，繼承自古法語 eschaper，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *excappāre，基於晚期拉丁語 cappa (“斗篷”)。法語 escaper 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 逃離，逃脫；逃避 [接 à或de]

text: La manifestation théophanique consacre le projet de découvrir l'Invisible et de le dévoiler per suam essentiam en étayant la conviction que sa substance est immanente au monde, à l'homme et à l'histoire au titre de sa causalité créatrice — substantia sua adest omnibus ut causa essendi — et ceci de façon telle que rien n'échappe à son regard en dépit de la distance qui la sépare du monde.

translation: 神显的发生，确立了这样一种追求：发现并揭示那位不可见者，而且是依据其本质本身来揭示祂。它所依据的信念是：神的实体作为创造性的根源，内在于世界、人类以及历史之中；换言之，祂“以其本体临在于万物之中，作为万物存在的原因”。正因为如此，尽管神与世界之间仍保持着超越性的距离，但世间没有任何事物能够逃离祂的注视。

ref: 1985, Pierre Faucon de Boylesve, Être et Savoir : étude du fondement de l'intelligibilité dans la pensée médiévale, p.123

text: échapper à la mort

translation: 逃避死亡

text: échapper des mains de quelqu'un

translation: 逃出某人的手掌心

text: Rien ne lui échappe.

translation: 没有什么能逃过他/她的眼睛。

text: Tu as échappé ta tuque.

translation: 你的帽子掉了。

glosses: 不由自主地發出，說出，顯露出

glosses: 逃離，逃脫 [接 de]

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-échapper.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échapper.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-échapper.wav


établir

glosses: 安頓下來，安定下來（指結婚、就職或融入某種環境）

glosses: 成為慣例、習慣、秩序的一部分

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-établir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-établir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-établir.wav


estimate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 aestimatus，是aestimō的過去分詞，舊形式為aestumo (“重視，尊敬，評價”)；來自古拉丁語 *ais-temos (“切銅的人”)，意指在羅馬共和國鑄造牆壁的人。參見英語 esteem 的同源對似詞，以及aim。

text: “They know our boats will stand up to their work,” said Willison, “and that counts for a good deal. A low estimate from us doesn't mean scamped work, but just that we want to keep the yard busy over a slack time.”

ref: 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 3, in Well Tackled!:

glosses: 估計數：對某些肯定數量的上限

text: The desired norm estimate is now obtained from the identity... [referring to an earlier statement saying that a certain norm is less than or equal to a certain expression]

ref: 1992, Louis de Branges, “The convergence of Euler functions”, in Journal of Functional Analysis, →DOI, page 185:

forms:
æstimate (archaic alternative)
estimates (plural)


estimate

text: I estimate that I need 400 board feet of lumber to complete a job, and then order 350 because I do not want a surplus, or perhaps order 450 because I do not want to make any subsequent orders.

ref: 1965, Ian Hacking, Logic of Statistical Inference:

text: Higher real prices for durables are estimated to have reduced their consumption per capita by 1.09% in 1930, […]

ref: 2003, Alexander J. Field, Gregory Clark, William A. Sundstrom, Research in Economic History:

text: It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living.

ref: 1870, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations:

forms:
æstimate (archaic alternative)
estimates (third-person singular present)
estimating (present participle)
estimated (past participle)


estimate

glosses:
estimare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
estimare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


estimate

glosses: estimar 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞


evaporate

glosses: 使蒸發；使脫水；揮發,蒸發,蒸發鹽

forms:
evaporates (third-person singular present)
evaporating (present participle)
evaporated (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/


échanger

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 eschangier，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *excambiāre（繼承自拉丁語 ex + 晚期拉丁語 cambiāre）。

text: Ces personnes ont échangé des vues sur la question sans parvenir à se mettre d’accord.

translation: 这些人就此问题交换了意见，但未能达成一致。

text: Après avoir échangé quelques politesses, nous en vînmes à l’objet de notre entrevue.

translation: 寒暄了几句后，我们便进入了采访的主题。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-échanger.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-échanger.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échanger.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échanger.wav


expand

forms:
expands (third-person singular present)
expanding (present participle)
expanded (past participle)

rhymes: -ænd

ipa: /ɛkˈspænd/

ipa: /ɪkˈspænd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expand.wav


expect

forms:
expects (third-person singular present)
expecting (present participle)
expected (past participle)

ipa: /ɪkˈspɛkt/

ipa: /ɛkˈspɛkt/

parts: ex pect


extreme

glosses: extrem 的原级自然阳性定形。


échouer

text: Ils échouaient criblés de dettes.

translation: 他们最终负债累累。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échouer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échouer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-échouer.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-échouer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-échouer.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échouer.wav

rhymes: -we

notes: 因為第一個音節相似，échec (“失敗”) 常被當做本詞的名詞形式，但實際上兩者在詞源上沒有關聯。


federal

glosses:
adj. 联邦的，联盟的，联合的==葡萄牙語==
联邦的


Wahrheit

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 wārheit，繼承自古高地德語 wārheit，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wārahaidu。等價於 wahr (“真實的”) + -heit。

text: Körnchen Wahrheit

translation: 屬實的一點

text: Fünkchen Wahrheit

literal_meaning: 真實的火花

text: Funken Wahrheit

text: Quäntchen Wahrheit

literal_meaning: 一點點真實

text: Tropfen Wahrheit

literal_meaning: 一滴真實

text: Tröpfchen Wahrheit

literal_meaning: 一小滴真實

text: Die Wahrheit zu verstehen ist ein Segen.

translation: 懂得真理是一种福气。

forms:
Wahrheit (genitive)
Wahrheiten (plural)


Ewigkeit

forms:
Ewigkeit (genitive)
Ewigkeiten (plural)

ipa: [ˈeːvɪçkaɪ̯t]


fine

glosses: finar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


fine

glosses:
fine 陰 (複數 fini)
终结
fine 陽 (複數 fini)
目标、目的

forms:
fini (plural)
fini (plural)


fine

glosses: fin 的原级自然阳性定形。


fix

glosses: 快速的、高速的、快的、迅速的


ausbessern

forms:
bessert aus (third-person singular present)
besserte aus (past)
ausgebessert (past participle)
haben (auxiliary)

ipa: [ˈaʊ̯sˌbɛsɐn]

parts: aus bes sern


flee

etymology_texts:
源自古英語 flēon，源自原始日耳曼語 *fleuhaną，源自原始印歐語 *plewk-、*plew- (“飞；流；跑”)。
同源词包括荷蘭語 vlieden、德語 fliehen、冰島語 flýja、瑞典語 fly、哥特語 𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þliuhan)。英语内与fly有关，还与flow有较远的关系。

text: The prisoner tried to flee, but was caught by the guards.

translation: 囚犯企图逃跑，但是被看守抓住了。

text: The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bolde as a lyon.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Proverbs 28:1」：

text: As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.

ref: 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./4/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

text: When, however, the plant spirits were not strong enough in themselves, then the family called in the Medicine Man. He appeared, a "monster of so frightful mien", with noise making apparatus which produced such a terrifying din that even the hardiest demon was likely to flee.

ref: 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 254:

text: Many people fled the country as war loomed.

translation: 战争将至，很多人都逃出了国外。

text: Thousands of people moved northward trying to flee the drought.

translation: 几千人为了逃离干旱而北迁。

text: The Government, having lit the fuse, is not going to be allowed to flee the explosion.

ref: 1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220:

text: Ethereal products flee once freely exposed to air.

translation: 乙醚制品暴露在空气中后会挥发。

forms:
flees (third-person singular present)
fleeing (present participle)
fled (past participle)
fleed (past participle)

ipa: /fliː/

rhymes: -iː

homophone: flea


flee

forms:
fle (alternative)
flei (alternative)


flee

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 flye，源自古英語 flȳġe、flēoge，源自原始日耳曼語 *fleugǭ。对比英語 fly、荷蘭語 vlieg、德語 Fliege。


freedom

forms: freedoms (plural)

enpr: frē'dəm

ipa: /ˈfɹiːdəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Freedom.wav

ipa: /ˈfɹidəm/

parts: free dom


Freiheit

etymology_texts: 源自 frei (“自由的”) + -heit，對比西里西亞中東部德語 Freiheet、帕德博恩低地德語 Fryheit。

text: Nach dreijähriger Haft ist er wieder in Freiheit.

translation: 服刑三年后，他重获自由。

text: Freiheit ist die Freiheit des Andersdenkenden.

translation: 自由是异议者的自由。——羅莎·盧森堡

text: Einen vollkommenen Schutz in einer freien Gesellschaft wird es nie geben, und auch wenn es fürchterlich klingt: Unsere Freiheit bedeutet, dass wir mit vielen Risiken leben müssen.

translation: 自由社会中永远不会有完美的保护，即使这听起来很可怕：我们的自由意味着我们必须承受许多风险。

ref: 2010，Der Spiegel，27/2010期，109頁：

forms:
Freiheit (genitive)
Freiheiten (plural)

ipa: /ˈfʁaɪ̯haɪ̯t/

parts: Frei heit


funeral

glosses:
adj. 丧葬的
m. 葬礼，殡仪==葡萄牙語==
葬礼


gas

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示Adiwasi Garasia。


gas

glosses: m. 气体，瓦斯，煤气，毒气，石油，可燃气


gather

forms:
gathers (third-person singular present)
gathering (present participle)
gathered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɡæðə/

ipa: /ˈɡæðɚ/

rhymes: -æðə(ɹ)


cueillir

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 coillir，源自 cueil，cueudre、cueildre、cueldre 的重讀變位形式，繼承自拉丁語 colligere (“採集，收集”)，源自 con- (“和，一起”) + legō (“帶到一起，收集，採集”)。法語 colliger 的同源對似詞。


guarantee

glosses:
* [S:计量学]保证
* [T:計量學]保證
* 正體: 保證[自由軟體]
* 简体: 保证[自由软体]
* 正體: 保證[電子計算機]


guerrilla

etymology_texts: 出自19世纪初半岛战争时出现的西班牙语 guerrilla 。

ipa: /ɡəˈɹɪlə/

homophone: gorilla


guerrilla

etymology_texts: 出自19世纪初半岛战争时出现的西班牙语 guerrilla 。

glosses: (市场营销学) 游击战略，游走策略。


guerrilla

glosses: 游击战，游击战争，游击战斗。


honor

glosses: m. 声誉，名誉，贞节，尊严，款待


honour

ipa: /ˈɒnə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-honour.wav


hijack

glosses: 劫持，盜取，搶奪，搶劫。

forms:
hi-jack (alternative)
highjack (alternative)


salud

glosses:
f. 健康，身体状况
interj. 你好，祝你健康


Gesundheit

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 gesuntheit。字面分析等同於gesund (“健康的”) + -heit (名詞後綴)。對照荷蘭語 gezondheid。

glosses: 健康，身体卫生，健康状况

glosses: 健全，穩定（處於良好狀態）

forms: Gesundheit (genitive)

ipa: /ɡəˈzʊnthaɪ̯t/

audio: DE Gesundheit.ogg

Krankheit

sense: 健康，身体卫生，健康状况

parts: Ge sund heit


Gesundheit

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: 祝你健康！（别人打喷嚏时说）

forms: Gesundheit! (canonical)

zur Gesundheit

sense: 祝你健康！（别人打喷嚏时说）


halt

forms:
halts (third-person singular present)
halting (present participle)
halted (past participle)

ipa: /hɔːlt/

ipa: /hɑlt/

rhymes: -ɔːlt

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-halt.wav


halt

glosses: halten的单数命令形

ipa: /halt/


halt

pos_title: 副词

glosses: 语气助词 （表示某事是周知的或无法更改的，等等）真的，就是

text: Er ist halt ein Idiot.

translation: 他就是个笨蛋。

text: Dann müssen wir halt härter arbeiten.

translation: 那我们得更努力工作才行。

notes: 本词原属于南部德语，一些现代词典也将其归类为南部德语，但实际上在几十年前已经在德语使用区域广泛使用。


Helikopter

etymology_texts: 借自英語 helicopter，源自法語 hélicoptère，源自古希臘語 ἕλιξ (hélix，“螺旋的”) + πτερόν (pterón，“翅膀”)。

forms:
Helikopters (genitive)
Helikopter (plural)

ipa: /heliˈkɔptər/

ipa: [ˌhɛ-]

ipa: [ˌheː-]

Hubschrauber

raw_tags: （在日常言語中）更常使用

sense: 直升機

parts: He li kop ter


Hubschrauber

forms:
Hubschraubers (genitive)
Hubschrauber (plural)

ipa: /ˈhuːpˌʃʁao̯bɐ/


Hölle

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 helle，源自古高地德語 hella、hellia，源自原始日耳曼語 *haljō，最终源自原始印歐語 *ḱel- (“盖住，藏住，封住”)。 对比低地德語 Hell、荷蘭語 hel、英語 hell、冰島語 hel、helvíti。

text: die Hölle des Krieges, des Vernichtungslagers

translation: 战争的地狱，集中营的地狱

forms:
Hölle (genitive)
Höllen (plural)

ipa: /ˈhœlə/

Teufelsort

sense: 恶魔之地


Außerirdischer

glosses: 外星人 (男性或未指定性別)

forms:
der Außerirdische
(des) Außerirdischen (genitive)
Außerirdische (plural)
die Außerirdischen (definite plural)
Außerirdische (feminine)

ipa: /ˈʔaʊ̯s.ɐˌɪɐ̯.dɪʃ.ɐ/


Außerirdischer

glosses:
Außerirdische 的屈折：
強變化屬格/與格單數

glosses:
Außerirdische 的屈折：
強變化屬格複數

ipa: /ˈʔaʊ̯s.ɐˌɪɐ̯.dɪʃ.ɐ/


alien

forms:
alyaunte (alternative)
aliens (plural)


Meilenstein

etymology_texts: 源自Meile (“mile”) + -n- (“stone”) + Stein

forms:
Meilensteines (genitive)
Meilensteins (genitive)
Meilensteine (plural)

ipa: /ˈmaɪ̯lənˌʃtaɪ̯n/

Meilensäule

sense: 里程碑

parts: Mei len stein


import

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]匯入
* [简:自由软体]导入
* 正體: 進口[電子計算機]


individual

ipa: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒwəl/

ipa: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒəl/

ipa: /ˌɪndəˈ-/

ipa: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/

ipa: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒəl/

ipa: /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒʉ.ɘl/

ipa: /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒɘl/


individual

glosses:
adj. 个人的，个别的，个体的==葡萄牙語==
个人的，个人


industry

forms: industries (plural)

ipa: /ˈɪndəstɹi/

ipa: /ˈɪndʌstri/

parts: in dus try


infect

forms:
infects (third-person singular present)
infecting (present participle)
infected (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈfɛkt/


inject

ipa: /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inject.wav


inspect

forms:
inspects (third-person singular present)
inspecting (present participle)
inspected (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈspɛkt/


instrument

ipa: /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

ipa: /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/

parts: in stru ment


insult

text:
- Marvel owns your gods!
- Insulting is not arguing.

forms:
insults (third-person singular present)
insulting (present participle)
insulted (past participle)

enpr: ĭnsŭltʹ

ipa: /ɪnˈsʌlt/

enpr: ĭnʹsŭlt

ipa: /ˈɪnsʌlt/

rhymes: -ʌlt

parts: in sult


insult

forms: insults (plural)


intervene

forms:
intervenes (third-person singular present)
intervening (present participle)
intervened (past participle)

ipa: /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-intervene.wav

rhymes: -iːn


kidnap

text:
Hello, ladies. How’s the Big Apple?
Rotten, Jerry. Clover’s been kidnapped.
Oh dear. That’s the second time this month.

ref: 2002年 9月6日，Michelle and Robert Lamoreaux，「Model Citizens」，收錄於 Totally Spies!，第1卷，第9號，由 Alexandra “Alex”（Jess Harnell as Jerry and Katie Leigh），Marathon Media，透過 Teletoon：

forms:
kidnaps (third-person singular present)
kidnapping (present participle)
kidnaping (present participle)
kidnapped (past participle)
kidnaped (past participle)

ipa: /ˈkɪdnæp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kidnap.wav


kidnap

forms: kidnaps (plural)


kidnap

glosses:
kidnappen 的屈折：
第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
kidnappen 的屈折：
命令式


kidnap

forms: ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜈᜉ᜔

ipa: /ˈkidnap/

rhymes: -idnap

dukot

sense: 绑架，诱拐

parts: kid nap


labor

glosses: f. 劳动，工作，针线活，耕作


labour

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 labouren ← 古法語 laborer ← 拉丁語 laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”) ← labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”)；参见robur (“力量”)。

forms: labours (plural)

rhymes: -eɪbə(ɹ)


labour

forms:
labours (third-person singular present)
labouring (present participle)
laboured (past participle)


laboratory

etymology_texts: 來自中世紀拉丁語 labōrātōrium。

text: Again she read the passage that had riveted her attention; and, rising from her seat, carried the still open volume, and laid it on a slab by the furnace in the laboratory: it was a celebrated treatise on poisons, written in the fifteenth century.

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 325:

text: [Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes.

ref: 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:

forms: laboratories (plural)

ipa: /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/

ipa: /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/

ipa: /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/

ipa: /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/

ipa: /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/


launch

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]發動
* [简:自由软体]【动】启活
* 正體: 發射[電子計算機]


legal

glosses:
adj. 法定的，合法的==葡萄牙語==
法律的；合法的


liberal

etymology_texts: < 古法語 liberal < 拉丁語 liberalis < liber （“自由的”）。

glosses: 宽宏大度的；心胸宽阔的；开明的

glosses: （政治经济上）自由的，开明的；支持（社会、政治或宗教）变革的

glosses: （旧时）英国自由党的；（英国以外国家）自由党的

glosses: 慷慨的；大方的；大量给予的

glosses: 不完全准确的；不精确的；不严格的

forms:
more liberal (comparative)
most liberal (superlative)

enpr: lĭ'brəl

ipa: /ˈlɪbɹəl/

enpr: lĭ'bərəl

ipa: /ˈlɪbəɹəl/


liberal

glosses: 理解且尊重他人意见的人；宽容的人；开明的人

glosses: 支持（社会、政治或宗教）变革的人

glosses: （旧时）英国自由党成员；（英国以外国家的）自由党成员

forms: liberals (plural)


liberal

glosses: 自由的，自由主义的，自由党人的

forms: liberales (masculine feminine plural)


literature

forms: literatures (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɪ.tʃɹə.tʃɚ/


local

glosses:
adj. 当地的，地方的，局部的
m. 场所


local

glosses:
adj. 当地的，地方的，局部的
m. 场所==葡萄牙語==
地点；地方的


loyal

forms:
more loyal (comparative)
most loyal (superlative)

ipa: /ˈlɔɪəl/

rhymes: -ɔɪəl

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-loyal.wav


loyalty

forms: loyalties (plural)

ipa: /ˈlɔɪəlti/

parts: loy al ty


mate

glosses: matar 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式


measure

ipa: /ˈmɛʒə/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-measure.wav

ipa: /ˈmɛʒɚ/

ipa: /ˈmeɪʒɚ/

rhymes: -ɛʒə(ɹ)

parts: meas ure

parts: mea sure


media

glosses: f. 长袜，短袜，半点钟，平均数，[数]中项


media

glosses: medium的不定複數。

notes: While formally a Latin plural, most often used as a collective or plurale tantum (e.g. mass media)


memorial

glosses:
m. 申请书，备忘录，简报==葡萄牙語==
记忆的


mental

glosses:
adj. 智力的，思想上的==葡萄牙語==
智力的


metal

glosses:
m. 金属，性质，铜管乐器，音质，音色，钱==葡萄牙語==
金属


militaire

glosses:
1.①军事的；军用的，军队的；军人的
②军人般的，军队般的
2.军人


minister

glosses: 內閣部长；大臣；（中華民國行政院的）部長或主任委員

ipa: /ˈmɪnɪstə/

ipa: /ˈmɪnɨstɚ/


minister

glosses: [名词] （挪威王國政府的）大臣


missile

enpr: mĭsʹīl

ipa: /ˈmɪsaɪl/

enpr: mĭsʹəl

ipa: /ˈmɪsəl/

rhymes: -ɪsaɪl

rhymes: -ɪsəl


mob

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 mob，mobile的縮略,，源自英語 mobile (“mōbile (vulgus)”)。遊戲中的意思源自mobile，由Richard Bartle用於早期MUD。

text: Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob.

ref: (我們能否確認James Madison引文的時間，或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情？), Jr.

glosses: 【集合名詞】 一群動物，例如馬或牛

glosses: 黑手黨或從事有組織犯罪的類似組織

text: What if it is a mob killing? They can’t hurt me, but …

ref: 1986, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: Under the Desert Stars, Dark Horse Books

glosses: 【電子遊戲】非玩家角色(NPC)，泛指為了進行遊戲而被殺死的角色。

text: You can't win with small, balanced groups. You have to zerg the mob with a high number of players.

ref: 2002, "Wolfie", Re: Whoa - massive changes due in next patch (on newsgroup alt.games.everquest)

text: A cluster of mob, who were making themselves merry with their betters.

glosses: 【澳大利亞原住民】一群凝聚力強的人。

text: There’s nothing like local knowledge and after thousands of years living here the Noongar mob understand this land better than anyone, so it makes sense for them to tap into the lucrative tourism industry.

ref: 2011 March 10, Allan Clarke, W.A. through Noongar eyes

forms: mobs (plural)

enpr: mŏb

ipa: /mɒb/

ipa: /mɑb/

rhymes: -ɒb

mafia

sense: 黑手黨


mob

glosses: 圍觀（某人），有時充滿敵意。

text: The fans mobbed a well-dressed couple who resembled their idols.

text: Politicians have been turning up to Glastonbury for years, but this year the leader of the opposition was among the most hotly anticipated attractions: when he arrived on site, his Land Rover was mobbed by fans.

ref: 2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in the Guardian:

text: The shoppers mobbed the store on the first day of the sale.

forms:
mobs (third-person singular present)
mobbing (present participle)
mobbed (past participle)


mob

forms:
moba (genitive singular)
mobs (nominative plural)

ipa: /mob/


mob

etymology_texts: 源自原始苗瑤語 *ʔmun (“病痛”)。與勉語 mun同源。


moral

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁文有关风俗、习惯的的意思

glosses: a. (无比较级、最高级) (可做善恶标准之) 道德 (上) 的,伦理的

text: ~ character 品性,品德

text: a ~ code 道德律

text: ~ culture 德育

text: ~ law 道德律

text: ~ duties [obligations] 道德上的意思务

text: ~ principles 道义

text: ~ sciense 道德科学,伦理学

text: the ~ sense 道德观念,道义心,是非感

text: [同义字]

text: moral 合乎一般人的道德标准或道德观念

text: ethical 含有正义、公正成份的道德观念

text: virtuous 人在品德上的正义、高洁

text: b. <文学作品等> 教导道德的,含有教训意义的,教训的

text: a ~ book 含有道德教育意义的书

text: a ~ lesson 教训

glosses: (无比较级、最高级)能辨别善恶的

text: A baby is not a ~ being. 婴儿不能分辨善恶

glosses: a. 合乎道德的,品行端正的; (在性方面) 纯洁的,贞节的,检点的

text: ( ←→ immoral)

text: a ~ man 品行端正的人

text: live a ~ life 过合乎道德的生活

text: b. (无比较级、最高级) (有关性方面之) 纯洁的

glosses: (无比较级、最高级) (非基于法律或一般习惯而) 基于道义的,基于良心的; 诉诸心灵 [精神,意志] 的,心灵上的,精神上

text: a ~ defeat [victory] 精神上的败北[胜利]

text: ~ support 精神上的支援[支持]

text: ~ courage 精神上的勇气

glosses: 可确信的,可认为确实的,事实上的

text: a ~ certainty 百分之百的确实,千真万确

ipa: /ˈmɒɹəl/

ipa: /ˈmɔɹəl/

ipa: /ˈmɑɹəl/

rhymes: -ɒrəl

rhymes: -ɔːɹəl


moral

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁文有关风俗、习惯的的意思

glosses: (C) (寓言等之) 寓意,教训; 寓言剧

text: draw the ~ (自寓言等) 引出 [得到,吸取] 教训

text: point a ~ (引用实例) 训导

text: There's a ~ to this story. 这故事有寓意 [教益]

text: [~s; 当单数用]行为原则,道德律,伦理学

text: [~s] (社会之) 风化,道德; (尤指男女间之) 品行

text: a girl with no ~ 没有道德观念的女孩


Geheimnis

text: 这段故事成了我们永远的秘密。

ref: Diese kleine Episode bleibt auf ewig unser Geheimnis.

forms:
Geheimnisses (genitive)
Geheimnisse (plural)

ipa: /ɡəˈhaɪ̯mnɪs/


nuclear

glosses:
adj. 核心的，原子核的==葡萄牙語==
核心的


nowhere

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 nowher，再自古英語 nōhwēr、nāhwǣr，即 nā- + hwǣr，相當於現代英語的 no + where。

text: Nowhere did the rules say anything about popcorn.

translation: 規定中沒有任何地方提到爆米花。

text: We sat in traffic, going nowhere.

translation: 我們坐在車陣中，無處可去。

forms: no where (dated alternative)

parts: no where


nowhere

text: They went on a cruise to nowhere.

translation: 他們乘船而行，到了不知哪里。

forms:
no where (dated alternative)
nowheres (plural)


natural

enpr: năchʹər-əl

enpr: năchʹrəl

ipa: /ˈnætʃəɹəl/

ipa: /ˈnætʃɹəl/

ipa: /-ɚəl/

rhymes: -ætʃəɹəl

rhymes: -ætʃɹəl

parts: nat u ral

parts: natu ral


natural

glosses:
adj. 大自然的，自然的，生在某地的==葡萄牙語==
自然界的


Angebot

etymology_texts: angeboten (“anbieten (“出價”) 的過去分詞”) 的名詞化。

forms:
Angebotes (genitive)
Angebots (genitive)
Angebote (plural)

ipa: /ˈʔanɡəboːt/


offensive

etymology_texts: 來自中古法語 offensif，來自offendre + -if，可類推défensif。Offendre則來自拉丁語 offendere (“冒犯”)；參見offend。

text: Some people find pornography offensive.

translation: 有些人觉得色情内容令人反感。

text: An offensive smell.

translation: 一股难闻的气味。

text: A survey at Yale University had 63% of students wanting professors to issue “trigger warnings” before saying anything that some might find offensive or could cause painful emotions.

translation: 耶鲁大学的一项调查显示，63%的学生希望教授在发表任何可能冒犯他人或引起痛苦情绪的言论之前发出“触发警告”。

ref: 2016年 9月12日，Kareem Abdul-Jabbar，「Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: Political Incorrectness Is Just a Strategy」，收錄於 Time：

text: Britain’s police are especially zealous. Officers spend thousands of hours sifting through potentially offensive posts and arrest 30 people a day. Among those collared were a man who ranted about immigration on Facebook and a couple who criticised their daughter’s primary school.

translation: 英国警方尤其积极。警员们花费数千小时筛选可能具有冒犯性的帖子，每天逮捕30人。被捕者中包括一名在Facebook上大肆抨击移民问题的男子，以及一对批评女儿小学的夫妇。

ref: 2025年 5月15日，「Europe’s free-speech problem」，收錄於 The Economist：

text: The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.

translation: 军队的进攻能力。一种进攻性武器。

text: In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.

translation: 海恩斯在提交给联合国的报告中提到了无人机的经验。无人机最初仅用于侦察，禁止用于进攻目的，但一旦战略家们意识到无人机在执行定点清除行动方面具有优势，所有反对意见都被扫清了障碍。

ref: 2013年 6月7日，Ed Pilkington，「‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told」，收錄於 The Guardian Weekly，188卷，26期，第6頁：

text: The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.

translation: 进攻协调员负责安排所有冲球进攻战术。

forms:
offencive (obsolete alternative)
more offensive (comparative)
most offensive (superlative)

ipa: /əˈfɛnsɪv/

ipa: /əˈfɪ̟nsɪv/

ipa: /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/

ipa: /ˈɑˌfɛnsɪv/

inoffensive

sense: 有攻擊性的，冒犯的

defensive

sense: 與攻擊有關的

parts: of fen sive


offensive

text: The Marines today launched a major offensive.

translation: 今天，海军陆战队发动了一次大规模攻势。

text: In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.

translation: 在湖北中部，日军从京山地区发动了另一次攻势，但该纵队没有向西南方向推进与另一纵队会合攻占沙市，而是转向西北方向，成功攻占了汉江边的钟祥。

ref: 1939 January，Lin Yu，「The "China Incident"」，收錄於 Philippine Magazine，第XXXVI卷，第1期，→OCLC，121頁：

text: By the summer of 1939, a stringent military blockade had been imposed on the Shen-Kan-Ning. In the winter of 1939–1940, the Nationalists launched an offensive against the outskirts of the Border Region. Thereafter, blockhouses were erected, 200,000 KMT troops were stationed around the Shen-Kan-Ning, and all economic aid to the Communists was suspended.

translation: 1939年夏季，国民党对陕甘宁地区实施了严密的军事封锁。1939年至1940年冬季，国民党对边境地区外围发动进攻。此后，国民党修建了碉堡，在陕甘宁周边部署了20万国民党军队，并停止了对共产党的一切经济援助。

ref: 1971，Kenneth E. Shewmaker，「Closing the Door: 1939」，收錄於 Americans and Chinese Communists, 1927–1945: A Persuading Encounter，Cornell University Press，→ISBN，→LCCN，→OCLC，111頁：

text: Israel has launched a major aerial and ground offensive into the occupied West Bank city of Jenin, its biggest military operation in the Palestinian territory in years, in what it described as an “extensive counter-terrorism effort”.

translation: 以色列对被占领的约旦河西岸城市杰宁发动了大规模的空中和地面进攻，这是以色列多年来在巴勒斯坦领土上规模最大的军事行动，以色列称之为“广泛的反恐行动”。

ref: 2023年 7月3日，Bethan McKernan，Peter Beaumont，「Israel attacks Jenin in biggest West Bank incursion in 20 years」，收錄於 The Guardian，→ISSN：

text: He took the offensive in the press, accusing his opponent of corruption.

translation: 他通过媒体发起攻势，指责对手腐败。

forms:
offencive (obsolete alternative)
offensives (plural)


offensive

glosses: offensiv 的複數及定指單數定語


offensive

etymology_texts: 首次紀載於1417年；由offense構成，來自拉丁語 offēnsare (“受打擊”)。

forms: offensives (plural)

homophone: offensives

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offensive.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-offensive.wav


offensive

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


offensive

glosses:
offensiv 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格/賓格陰性單數

glosses:
offensiv 的屈折：
強變化主格/賓格複數

glosses:
offensiv 的屈折：
弱變化主格任意性別單數

glosses:
offensiv 的屈折：
弱變化賓格陰性/中性單數


Beobachtung

glosses: 看見，目擊（鳥類、動物、不明飛行物等）

forms:
Beobachtung (genitive)
Beobachtungen (plural)

ipa: /bəˈʔoːbaxtʊŋ/

parts: Be ob ach tung


officer

glosses:
官员
* 正體: 官員；職員[電子計算機]


operation

forms: operations (plural)

ipa: /ˌɒpəˈɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: op e ra tion


opinion

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 opinion, opinioun，源自盎格魯-諾曼語、中古法語 opinion，源自拉丁語 opinio，源自 opinari，opinor （“認為”）的不定式。

text: I would like to know your opinions on the new systems.　　我想知道你對新系統的看法。

text: In my opinion, white chocolate is better than milk chocolate.　　我覺得白巧克力比牛奶巧克力好。

text: Every man is a fool in some man's opinion.　　每個人都在其他某個人的眼中是傻子。

text: Truth, in matters of religion, is simply the opinion that has survived. - Oscar Wilde　　宗教中的“真相”不過是存活下來的“主張”而已。

forms: opinions (plural)

ipa: /əˈpɪnjən/


opinion

forms:
opinions (third-person singular present)
opinioning (present participle)
opinioned (past participle)


gegen

pos: prep

pos_title: 介词

glosses: ［支配宾格］对着、朝着、面对、靠、反、反对、与…相对、大约

text: Er lehnte sich gegen die Wand.　他靠在墙上。


oust

text: The protesters became so noisy that they were finally ousted from the meeting.

translation: 抗議者因為太嘈吵，最後被逐出會議。

text: The CEO was ousted by the board of directors.

translation: CEO被董事會趕走了。

forms:
ousts (third-person singular present)
ousting (present participle)
ousted (past participle)

ipa: /aʊst/

ipa: /ʌʊst/

rhymes: -aʊst


parade

glosses: parad的絕對單數定形式和複數形式。


parade

forms: paradê (canonical)

ipa: /paˈradə/

parts: pa ra dê


patient

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 pacient，源自中古法語 patient，源自古法語 pacient，源自拉丁語 patiens，patior (“受苦；忍耐”)的现在分词，源自原始印歐語 *peh₁- (“恨；伤”)。

text: Be patient: your friends will arrive in a few hours.

translation: 耐心点，你朋友过几个小时就来了。

text: Asari Cultural VI: Due to our lifespan-sometimes reaching 1,000 years of age-we are patient in our decisions, and prefer long-term solutions over short-term gains.

ref: 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nexus:

glosses: 耐心的，坚持的，持之以恒的

text: patient endeavour

translation: 持之以恒的努力

text: a patient wait

translation: 耐心的等候

text: patient analysis

translation: 耐心的分析

text: “Her personal life and her art were very intertwined: You can’t really separate them,” explains Sophia Jansson. “She mirrored her own a reality onto a fictional reality.” And this is perhaps the nub of the Moomin’s enduring appeal: a combination of adventuresome spirit and philosophy, all of which Jansson derived from close and patient observation, of human relationships and of the natural world alike.

ref: December 15, 2016, Hettie Judah in the New York Times, Beloved Children’s-Book Characters, in Their Own Immersive World

text: In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the "...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore."

ref: 2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:

text: To this outward structure was joined that strength of constitution, patient of severest toil and hardship; insomuch that for the most part of his life, in the fiercest extremity of cold, he took no other advantage of a fire, than at the greatest distance that he could, to look upon it.

ref: 1661, John Fell, “Doctor Henry Hammond”, in Christopher Wordsworth, editor, Ecclesiastical Biography, volume 5, published 1810, page 380:

forms:
more patient (comparative)
most patient (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpeɪʃənt/

rhymes: -eɪʃənt

parts: pa tient


patient

glosses: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

text: An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]。But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.

ref: 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):

glosses: 受动者 （接受动作的语法对象）

text: The subject of a passive verb is usually a patient.

translation: 被动动词的主语通常为受动者。

text: The number of a first or second person participant is generally marked for both agent and patient in all aspects.

ref: 1982, Paul J. Hopper, Tense-aspect: Between Semantics & Pragmatics, →ISBN:

text: Since we have argued that the absolutive argument in Dyirbal is the grammatical subject of its clause, we must conclude that in the antipassive construction the agent replaces the patient as grammatical subject.

ref: 2004, Paul Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, →ISBN, page 292:

text: Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that it often involves the agent and the patient.

ref: c. 1658, Dr. Henry More, Government of the Tongue:

text: For it seems clear that the subject of change is the changed, i.e. the patient -- on one proviso. the proviso is that there be an agent or changer.

ref: 1988, Sarah Waterlow, Sarah Broadie, Nature, Change, and Agency in Aristotle's Physics, →ISBN, page 159:

text: How does a person change from a patient to an agent in shaping and living a course of life?

ref: 1994, Larry Cochran, Joan Laub, Becoming an Agent: Patterns and Dynamics for Shaping Your Life, →ISBN:

text: According to the tradition, when an agent acts on a patient, the change is located in the patient. If the patient reacts on the agent, then the agent is a patient in the new relation.

ref: 1999, Lloyd P. Gerson, Aristotle: Logic and metaphysics, →ISBN, page 127:

text: The starting point is that all events involve an agent and a patient. Agents and patients are modelled as (material or non-material) objects, and can therefore be represented as points in conceptual spaces.

ref: 2010, Mohua Banerjee, Anil Seth, Logic and Its Applications: Fourth Indian Conference, ICLA 2011, →ISBN, page 7:

forms: patients (plural)

agent

sense: 施动者


patient

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 patiēns (“受苦的”)，patior (“受苦”)的现在主动分词。

glosses: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

forms:
patienten
patienter (indefinite plural)

ipa: [pʰaˈɕɛnˀd̥]


patient

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 patient，源自古法語 patient，借自拉丁語 patientem。

forms:
patiente (feminine)
patients (masculine plural)
patientes (feminine plural)

impatient

sense: 耐心的；有耐心的


patient

glosses: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

forms:
patients (plural)
patiente (feminine)


patient

glosses: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

forms:
patienz
patientz
patienz (nominative singular)
patientz (nominative singular)
patient (nominative plural)


patient

glosses: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

ipa: /pasiˈenːt/

ipa: /paˈt͡ʃenːt/

klient

sense: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物

sjukling

sense: 患者，接受治疗的人或动物


pilot

glosses:
飞行员
* 正體: 引示[電機工程]
* 正體: 引導[電子計算機]


planet

forms: planets (plural)

ipa: /ˈplænɪt/

ipa: /ˈplænət/

rhymes: -ænɪt


plot

glosses: 故事结构，包含各種電影、小說、影劇中的劇情轉折，整個故事結構中的關鍵低潮及高潮部分。

ipa: /plɒt/

ipa: /plɑt/

rhymes: -ɒt


poem

forms: poems (plural)

ipa: /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/

ipa: [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm]

ipa: /ˈpoʊ̯əm/

ipa: /poʊ̯m/

ipa: [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm]

ipa: [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩]

ipa: [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m]

ipa: /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/

ipa: [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm]

ipa: /pojəm/

rhymes: -əʊəm

rhymes: -əʊm


poet

forms: poets (plural)

ipa: /ˈpəʊɪt/

ipa: /ˈpoʊət/

ipa: /ˈpoʊɪt/

ipa: [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚]

rhymes: -əʊɪt


poeta

etymology_texts: 来自古希臘語 ποιητής (poiētḗs，“詩人，作家”)。

forms:
poēta (canonical)
poētae (genitive)

poētria

sense: 女詩人


poeta

glosses:
m. 诗人==葡萄牙語==
诗人


popular

glosses:
流行的==西班牙语==
adj. 人民的，大众的，大众化的==葡萄牙語==
人民的


port

glosses:
港口
* 正體: 埠[電機工程]
* 正體: 埠；轉移[電子計算機]


pressure

enpr: prĕshʹ-ə(r)

ipa: /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/

ipa: [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)]

rhymes: -ɛʃə(ɹ)

parts: pres sure


pure

glosses: pur 的原级自然阳性定形。


pura

glosses: pur的絕對單數定形式和複數形式。

rhymes: -²ʉːra


vita

glosses: vit的絕對單數定形式和複數形式。


publication

forms: publications (plural)

ipa: /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/


propose

glosses: 提议，建议；推荐；打算;求婚

ipa: /pɹəˈpəʊz/

ipa: /pɹəˈpoʊz/

rhymes: -əʊz


property

forms: properties (plural)

ipa: [ˈpɹɑpɚɾi]

enpr: prŏpʹərtē

parts: prop erty


propaganda

etymology_texts: 來自新拉丁語 prōpāganda，是Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē的簡稱，意為「傳佈信仰聖部」，為拉丁語 prōpāgō (“傳播”)的離格陰性動名詞。英語 propagation 的同源對似詞。現在政治含意來自第一次世界大戰，最初非貶義詞。

text: They established a government propaganda commission, called the w:en:Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world.

ref: 2002, Noam Chomsky, “Selections”, in Media Control:

forms:
propagand (archaic alternative)
propagandas (plural)

enpr: prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də

ipa: /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/

ipa: [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]

ipa: [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də]

rhymes: -ændə


propaganda

forms:
propaganda's (plural)
propagandaatje (diminutive)

parts: pro pa gan da


propaganda

etymology_texts: 國際詞 (參見英語 propaganda)，源自新拉丁語 propāganda。


propaganda

etymology_texts: 來自德語 Propaganda，來自拉丁語 propāganda (參見英語 propaganda)。

forms: propagandák (plural)

ipa: [ˈpropɒɡɒndɒ]

rhymes: -dɒ


propaganda

etymology_texts: 借自荷蘭語 propaganda，來自新拉丁語 propāganda (參見英語 propaganda)。

forms: propaganda-propaganda (plural)

daayah

sense: 宣傳

iklan

sense: 廣告


propaganda

glosses:
propagandare 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
propagandare 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

rhymes: -anda


propaganda

pos_title: 分詞

glosses:
prōpāgandus 的屈折：
主格/呼格陰性單數

glosses:
prōpāgandus 的屈折：
主格/賓格/呼格中性複數

forms: prōpāganda (canonical)


propaganda

glosses: prōpāgandus 的奪格陰性單數

forms: prōpāgandā (canonical)


propaganda

forms: propagandas (plural)

rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ


propaganda

forms:
propàgānda (canonical)
пропа̀га̄нда

ipa: /propǎɡaːnda/


propaganda

ipa: /pɾopaˈɡanda/


propaganda

etymology_texts: 繼承自鄂圖曼土耳其語 پروپاغاندا (propaganda)、新拉丁語 propāganda (參見英語 propaganda)。

forms:
propagandayı
propagandalar (plural)


propaganda

forms:
propagandany (definite accusative)
propagandalar (plural)


propaganda

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 пропага́нда (propagánda)，來自新拉丁語 propāganda。

forms: propagandalar (plural)


produce

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 produce，來自拉丁語 prōdūcō。

forms:
produces (third-person singular present)
producing (present participle)
produced (past participle)

enpr: prədyo͞osʹ

ipa: /pɹəˈdjuːs/

ipa: /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/

enpr: prədo͞osʹ

ipa: /pɹəˈdus/

rhymes: -uːs

enpr: prŏd'yo͞os

ipa: /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/

ipa: /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/

parts: pro duce

parts: prod uce


produce

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 produce，來自拉丁語 prōdūcō。

ipa: /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/

ipa: /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/


wealth

text: Money talks, but true wealth whispers.

forms: wealths (plural)

ipa: /wɛlθ/

ipa: [wɛl̪θ]

rhymes: -ɛlθ


willing

text: 近義詞：voluntary, agreeing, consenting, agreeable

text: If my boyfriend isn't willing to change his drinking habits, I will split up with him.　　如果我男朋友不想改掉他好酒的习惯的话，我就跟他分手。

ref: 詞組：be willing to do sth.　　願意做某事

forms:
more willing (comparative)
most willing (superlative)

ipa: /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ

parts: will ing


willing

forms: willings (plural)


curious

forms:
more curious (comparative)
most curious (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkjɔː-/

rhymes: -ʊəɹiəs

parts: cu ri ous


valley

glosses: 山谷。周圍為高地的低窪陸地；一種緩和的地表傾斜或下降，尤其是指細長且相對而言面積較大者。通常位於兩座山或兩條山脈之間，而且時常有流出的溪流。山谷通常受溪流侵蝕而發展，但也可能因斷層而形成。 (來源： BJGEO)

forms:
valleys (plural)
vallies (plural)

enpr: văl'ē

ipa: /ˈvæli/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Valley.wav

rhymes: -æli


value

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]值
* [简:自由软体]值


vehicle

etymology_texts: 借自法語 véhicule，源自拉丁語 vehiculum (“運輸工具”)，源自 vehere (“攜帶”)。

forms: vehicles (plural)

rhymes: -iːɪkəl

rhymes: -ɪəkəl

rhymes: -iːəkəl

rhymes: -iːhɪkəl

rhymes: -ɪːkəl

rhymes: -ɛhɪkəl

parts: ve hi cle


veto

forms:
vetoes (plural)
vetos (plural)

ipa: /ˈviːtəʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-veto.wav

ipa: [ˈviɾoʊ]

ipa: /ˈviˌtoʊ/

ipa: [ˈviˌtʰoʊ]

rhymes: -iːtəʊ

rhymes: -əʊ


veto

forms:
vetoes (third-person singular present)
vetoing (present participle)
vetoed (past participle)


veto

glosses:
m. 否决，否决权，反对==葡萄牙語==
否决


victim

glosses: （原意）牺牲品（作为人类或动物祭品而被杀死并提供的生物，常用于宗教仪式）；圣餐中的圣体，圣血。

text: ①被其他人伤害的人。

glosses: ②犯罪中受害或处于不利地位的一方。

glosses: ③遭受灾难或其他不利情况的不幸的人。

glosses: 受难者（因自愿承担而遭受任何其他伤害、损失或损害的人）。

glosses: （叙述学）被反面人物征服或操纵的人物。

ipa: /ˈvɪktɪm/

ipa: /ˈvɪktəm/

parts: vic tim


violence

glosses: 强暴;暴力;暴行;激烈;猛烈

forms: violences (plural)

ipa: /ˈvaɪələns/

ipa: /ˈvaɪləns/

ipa: /ˈvaɪəˌlɛns/

ipa: /ˈvaɪˌlɛns/

rhymes: -aɪələns

rhymes: -aɪləns


unite

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 ūnītus，ūniō的完成被動分詞。

glosses: 将不同的东西合并为一个东西的过程

forms:
unites (third-person singular present)
uniting (present participle)
united (past participle)

enpr: yo͞o-nītʹ

enpr: yo͝o-

ipa: /juˈnaɪt/

ipa: /jʊˈnaɪt/

ipa: [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ʔ]

ipa: [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚]

ipa: [jʊˈnaɪ̯ʔ]

ipa: [jʊˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚]

ipa: [jəˈnaɪ̯ʔ]

ipa: [jəˈnaɪ̯(ʔ)t̚]

rhymes: -aɪt

parts: u nite


unite

glosses: unire 的第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses: unire 的第二人稱複數命令式


unite

glosses: ūniō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動命令

forms: ūnīte (canonical)


universe

forms: universes (plural)

ipa: /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/

ipa: /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/


urgent

glosses: 紧急的，急迫的，迫切的，急切的

forms:
more urgent (comparative)
most urgent (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɜːdʒənt/

ipa: /ˈɚdʒənt/

parts: ur gent


urgent

forms:
urgente (feminine)
urgents (masculine plural)
urgentes (feminine plural)


urgent

glosses: urgeō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式


купить

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *kupiti。

glosses: 買，購買 [接 賓格 「某物」 和 與格 「給某人」]

text: Я хочу́ кое-что́ купи́ть.

translation: 我想購買某樣東西。

roman: Ja xočú koje-štó kupítʹ.

text: Он сказал им в ответ: вы дайте им есть. И сказали Ему: разве нам пойти купить хлеба динариев на двести и дать им есть?

translation: 耶穌回答說：「你們給他們吃吧！」門徒說：「我們可以去買二十兩銀子的餅給他們吃嗎？」

roman: On skazal im v otvet: vy dajte im jestʹ. I skazali Jemu: razve nam pojti kupitʹ xleba dinarijev na dvesti i datʹ im jestʹ?

ref: 1876，俄羅斯教會聖經，「馬可福音 6:37」：

forms:
купи́ть (canonical)
kupítʹ (romanization)
покупа́ть (imperfective)

ipa: [kʊˈpʲitʲ]

поку́пка

roman: pokúpka

купе́ц

roman: kupéc


купить

glosses: купи́ти (kupýty) 的第三人稱單數將來時完整體

forms:
ку́пить (canonical)
kúpytʹ (romanization)

ipa: [ˈkupetʲ]


продавать

etymology_texts: прода́ть (prodátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。

forms:
продава́ть (canonical)
prodavátʹ (romanization)
прода́ть (perfective)

ipa: [prədɐˈvatʲ]

audio: Ru-продавать.ogg

продаве́ц

roman: prodavéc

продавщи́ца

roman: prodavščíca

продава́ться

roman: prodavátʹsja

прода́ться

roman: prodátʹsja

прода́жа

roman: prodáža

прода́жный

roman: prodážnyj


зуб

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古白俄羅斯語 зубъ (zub)，來自古東斯拉夫語 зꙋбъ (zubŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *zǫbъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źámbas，來自原始印歐語 *ǵómbʰos。
與古教會斯拉夫語 зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)同源。

forms:
zub (romanization)
зу́ба (genitive)
зу́бы (nominative plural)
зубо́ў (genitive plural)
зубъ (alternative)

ipa: [zup]


зуб

etymology_texts:
繼承自古東斯拉夫語 зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *zǫbъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źámbas，來自原始印歐語 *ǵómbʰos。
與古教會斯拉夫語 зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)同源。

text: драть зу́бы

translation: 拔牙（口語）

roman: dratʹ zúby

forms:
zub (romanization)
зу́ба (genitive)
зу́бы (nominative plural)
зу́бья^* (nominative plural)
зубо́в (genitive plural)
зу́бьев^* (genitive plural)
зубно́й (relational adjective)
зубо́к (diminutive)
зу́бчик (diminutive)

rhymes: -up

беззу́бый

roman: bezzúbyj

зуба́стый

roman: zubástyj

зуба́тка

roman: zubátka

зубе́ц

roman: zubéc

зуби́ло

roman: zubílo

зубовный

roman: zubovnyj

зубодёр

roman: zubodjór

зубочи́стка

roman: zubočístka

зубчатый

roman: zubčatyj

име́ть зуб

roman: imétʹ zub

ни в зуб ного́й

roman: ni v zub nogój

навя́знуть в зуба́х

roman: navjáznutʹ v zubáx

положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку

roman: položítʹ zúby na pólku

не по зуба́м

roman: ne po zubám

получи́ть по зуба́м

roman: polučítʹ po zubám


зуб

etymology_texts:
來自古東斯拉夫語 зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *zǫbъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źámbas，來自原始印歐語 *ǵómbʰos。
與古教會斯拉夫語 зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)同源。

text: Розболіл мя зуб, а неє дентисты, його обовязкы выполнят кухар!.

translation: 我牙痛，但我們沒有牙醫，醫生的職責是由廚師來完成的！

roman: Rozbolil mja zub, a neje dentystŷ, joho obovjazkŷ vŷpolnjat kuxar!.

forms: zub (romanization)


зуб

etymology_texts:
來自原始斯拉夫語 *zǫbъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źámbas，來自原始印歐語 *ǵómbʰos。
與古教會斯拉夫語 зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)同源。

forms:
зу̑б (canonical)
zȗb (romanization)

ipa: /zûːb/


зуб

etymology_texts:
來自中古烏克蘭語 зубъ (zub)，來自古東斯拉夫語 зꙋбъ (zubŭ)/зоубъ (zubŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *zǫbъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źámbas，來自原始印歐語 *ǵómbʰos。
與古教會斯拉夫語 зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)同源。

forms:
zub (romanization)
зу́ба (genitive)
зу́би (nominative plural)
зубі́в (genitive plural)

ipa: [zub]


зуб

forms:
zub (romanization)
зу́ба (genitive)
зу́би (nominative plural)
зу́б'я (nominative plural)
зубі́в (genitive plural)
зу́б'їв (genitive plural)

тризуб

roman: tryzub


aimable

glosses: 亲切的，和蔼可亲的，殷勤的，客气的

homophone: aimables

parts: ai mable


april

glosses:
[其他] 四月==马来语==
四月


april

forms:
àprīl (canonical)
а̀прӣл

ipa: /ǎpriːl/

parts: a pril


abendessen

text: „Ich möchte mit Ihnen sprechen. Haben Sie Zeit, mit mir abendzuessen?“

translation: “我有些話想跟你說。你有空和我一起吃晚飯嗎？”

ref: 1957, Johannes Mario Simmel, Gott schützt die Liebenden, page 258:

text: Sie hätten also gerade mit einem rasanten Kiffer UND Dealer abendgegessen - wie wenig der zu sich genommen und wie verächtlich der den Alkohol abgelehnt habe, sei ihnen, den rechten Schafseltern wohl auch nicht aufgefallen …

ref: 1979, Martin Walser, Seelenarbeit, page 183:

text: … ging er ins Zentrum, um abendzuessen und eine Weile durchs Dorf zu spazieren, …

ref: 2000, Harald Lendor, Die zerschlagene Brücke, published in Vienna, page 42:

forms:
abendzuessen
abendessend (present participle)
abendgegessen (past participle)

ipa: /ˈaːbəntˌɛsən/

ipa: [ˈʔaːbn̩tˌʔɛsn̩]

notes: 本詞只有不定式和過去分詞的變位；在德國南部和奧地利以外的地方，替代的表達方式是zu Abend essen。

parts: abend es sen


abend

glosses:
*副词：晚上、傍晚
**heute abend　今晚
**gestern abend　昨晚
**morgen abend　明晚


天津

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: (～市) 中國北部的直轄市

glosses: (～社區) 位於中國湖北武漢江岸區一元的社區

zh_pron: Tiānjīn

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣ

zh_pron: tin¹ zeon¹

zh_pron: Thiên-chîn

zh_pron: tiên¹ jin¹

zh_pron: Tiĕng-cĭng

zh_pron: Thian-tin

zh_pron: Thian-chin

zh_pron: tiêng¹ zing¹

zh_pron: Tianjin

zh_pron: Tyān-jīn

zh_pron: Тяньцзинь

roman: Tjanʹczinʹ

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tīn jēun

zh_pron: tin¹ dzoen¹

zh_pron: tin¹ zên¹

ipa: /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tien^ˊ jin^ˊ

zh_pron: tian¹ jin¹

ipa: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin²⁴/

ipa: /tʰiɛn⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

ipa: /tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: tiendyn

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn³³ tin³³/

zh_pron: Thian-tsin

zh_pron: tiencyn

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

zh_pron: thieng tsing

ipa: /tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ³³/

zh_pron: thi^平 jin

ipa: /tʰi⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

zh_pron: then tsin

zh_pron: /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]i[n]/

zh_pron: /*qʰl'iːn ʔslin/

تْيَانْجِين

sense: 中國北部城市

天津

roman: てんしん, Tenshin

literal_meaning: 天上的河口


天津

forms:
天津 (canonical)
Tenshin (romanization)


天津

forms:
Cheonjin (romanization)
천진 (hangeul)