yogurt

forms: yogurts (plural)

ipa: /ʝoˈɡuɾt/

ipa: [ɟ͡ʝoˈɣ̞uɾt̪]

ipa: [ɟ͡ʝoˈɣ̞uɾt̪]

ipa: /ʃoˈɡuɾt/

ipa: [ʃoˈɣ̞uɾt̪]

ipa: /ʒoˈɡuɾt/

ipa: [ʒoˈɣ̞uɾt̪]

rhymes: -uɾt


yoghurt

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 یوغورت（現代土耳其語 yoğurt）。

glosses: yogurt的另一種拼寫法

forms: yoghurts (plural)


yoghurt

etymology_texts: 借自土耳其語 yoğurt。

forms: joghurt (alternative)


yoghurt

etymology_texts: 借自土耳其語 yoğurt。

forms:
yoghurts (plural)
yoghurtje (diminutive)
jogurt (alternative)

parts: yo ghurt


yoghurt

etymology_texts: 源自土耳其語 yoğurt。

forms:
yoghurten (definite singular)
yoghurter (indefinite plural)
yoghurtene (definite plural)
jogurt (alternative)


yoghurt

etymology_texts: 源自土耳其語 yoğurt。

forms:
yoghurten (definite singular)
yoghurtar (indefinite plural)
yoghurtane (definite plural)


yolk

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 yolke，yelke，ȝolke，ȝelke，来自古英語 ġeolca，ġeoloca，ġioleca (“黃色部分，蛋黃”)，来自ġeolu (“黃色”)。

text: To make meringue, you have to separate the white from the yolk.

translation: 要做蛋白酥皮，你必須把蛋白和蛋黃分開。

forms:
yelk (obsolete alternative)
yolks (plural)

ipa: /jəʊk/

rhymes: -əʊk

ipa: /joʊk/

ipa: /joʊlk/

ipa: /jɔlk/

homophone: yoke


młody

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: < 原始斯拉夫语 *moldъ。


młody

etymology_texts: < 原始斯拉夫语 *moldъ。

forms:
młodszy
najmłodszy
młodo

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-młody.wav

rhymes: -ɔdɘ

parts: mło dy


młody

etymology_texts: < 原始斯拉夫语 *moldъ。


zero

glosses: (國際標準) NATO & ICAO 拼音字母表代码为数字 0.


zero

pos: num

pos_title: 数词

etymology_texts: 源自法語 zéro，源自意大利語 zero，源自中世紀拉丁語 zephirum，源自 阿拉伯語 صِفْر (ṣifr，“什么都没有, 暗号”)。

enpr: zîrʹō(')

enpr: zēʹrō(')


zero

text: One thousand has three zeroes.

translation: 數字一千有三个零。

text: The temperature outside is ten degrees below zero.

translation: 外面的温度是零下十度。

text: He knows zero about coronavirus.

translation: 他对冠状病毒一无所知。

forms:
zeros (plural)
zeroes (plural)


zero

text: She showed zero respect.

translation: 她没表现出尊重。


zero

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

forms:
zeroes (third-person singular present)
zeros (third-person singular present)
zeroing (present participle)
zeroed (past participle)


kod

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示科迪語。


strefa

etymology_texts: 借自德語 Streifen，源自中古高地德語 strīfen。

text: strefa bezatomowa

translation: 無核區

rhymes: -ɛfa

zona

sense: 區域

region

sense: 地區

pas

sense: 地帶

parts: stre fa


zoo

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示亞松森-米斯特佩克薩波特克語。


zoo

glosses:
m. 动物园==葡萄牙語==
动物园


jardim

glosses: xardín的重新融合主義拼寫

forms: jardins (plural)


jardim

etymology_texts:
源自古葡萄牙語 jardin (“花園”)，源自古法語 jardin (“花園；圍場”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 jardinus (“花園”)，源自古古法蘭克語 *gardin，*gardo (“圍場；院子”) 的斜格形式，源自原始日耳曼語 *gardô (“圍場；花園；房屋”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʰordʰos (“樹籬，圍場”)，源自原始印歐語 *gʰerdʰ- (“院子”)。
對照加利西亞語 xardín、西班牙語 jardín、加泰羅尼亞語 jardí、奧克語和法語 jardin、意大利語 giardino。

rhymes: -ĩ

parts: jar dim


zoológico

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
zoológica (feminine)
zoológicos (masculine plural)
zoológicas (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ɔʒiku

parts: zo o ló gi co


zoológico

forms: zoológicos (plural)

zoo

sense: jardim zoológico 的截斷形式


zoológico

ipa: /θooˈloxiko/

ipa: /sooˈloxiko/

rhymes: -oxiko


가을

pos: unknown

text: 가을 바람이 가볍게 얼굴을 스치다.　　秋風拂面

text: 近义词：추

text: 季节：봄 - 여름 - 가을 - 겨울

text: 派生詞：늦가을，올가을，초가을，가을날，가을밤，가을철，가을비，가을걷이


title: zimbabwe

redirect: Zimbabwe

pos: hard-redirect


welsh

pos_title: 動詞

etymology_texts: 有人認為源自Welsh (“威爾士人”)的貶義，但缺乏明確證據。對比gyp (“詐騙”)（可能源自gypsy (“吉普賽人”)）和jew (“騙取”)（源自Jew (“猶太人”)）。

glosses: 以不支付債務（尤指賭債）的方式詐騙

forms:
welch (alternative)
Welsh (alternative)
welshes (third-person singular present)
welshing (present participle)
welshed (past participle)

ipa: /wɛlʃ/


wales

glosses: wale的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

enpr: wālz

ipa: /weɪlz/

rhymes: -eɪlz

homophone: wails

roman: whales


wales

glosses: wale的第三人稱單數形。


title: vietnamese

redirect: Vietnamese


title: uranus

redirect: Uranus


娈

pos_title: 釋義

etymology_texts: 「孌」的簡化（龻 → 𰁜）。

glosses:
__NOTITLECONVERT__
 關於「娈」的發音和釋義，請見「孌」。
（此字是「孌」的簡化字。）


猗

text: 許氏《說文》云：「多毛曰尨，長喙曰獫（音歛），短喙曰猲（音歇），去勢曰猗，高四尺曰獒，狂犬曰猘（音折），生一子曰𤢭、曰玂（音其），二子曰獅，三子曰𤡆。」

roman: Xǔ shì “Shuōwén” yún: “Duō máo yuē máng, cháng huì yuē xiǎn (yīn liǎn), duǎn huì yuē xiē (yīn xiē), qùshì yuē yī, gāo sì chǐ yuē áo, kuáng quǎn yuē zhì (yīn zhé), shēng yī zǐ yuē háo, yuē qí (yīn qí), èr zǐ yuē shī, sān zǐ yuē zòng.”

ref: 明·李時珍《本草綱目·獸之一》

text: 许氏《说文》云：「多毛曰尨，长喙曰猃（音敛），短喙曰猲（音歇），去势曰猗，高四尺曰獒，狂犬曰猘（音折），生一子曰𤢭、曰𰡩（音其），二子曰狮，三子曰𤡆。」

ref: 明·李時珍《本草綱目·獸之一》

glosses: 表示讚美的意思，等同「啊」

text: 坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。

roman: Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě liányī.

ref: 《詩·魏風·伐檀》

text: 坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。

forms:
䝝 (alternative)
犄 (alternative)

zh_pron: yī (yi¹)

zh_pron: ㄧ

zh_pron: ĭ

audio: Cdo-fzho, 伊.ogg

zh_pron: yī

zh_pron: yi

zh_pron: i¹

zh_pron: i

zh_pron: и

roman: i

zh_pron: 'je

zh_pron: /*qral/

猗嗟

roman: yījuē

猗歟

roman: yīyú

猗狔

roman: yīnǐ

猗猗

roman: yīyī

猗萎

roman: yīwěi

猗違

roman: yīwéi

猗那

roman: ěnuó

猗靡

roman: yīmǐ


猗

zh_pron: yǐ (yi³)

zh_pron: ㄧˇ

zh_pron: yǐ

zh_pron: i³

zh_pron: yii

ipa: /i²¹⁴/

zh_pron: yí

zh_pron: 'jeX

zh_pron: /*qralʔ/


猗

glosses: 用於猗儺／猗傩 (ěnuó)。

zh_pron: ě (e³)

zh_pron: ㄜˇ

zh_pron: o²

zh_pron: ě

zh_pron: o³

zh_pron: ee

zh_pron: э

roman: e

ipa: /ˀɤ²¹⁴/

zh_pron: ó

zh_pron: ngó

zh_pron: ngóh

ipa: /ɔː³⁵/

ipa: /ŋɔː³⁵/

ipa: /ŋɔː¹³/


猗

glosses: 僅用於猗移 (wēiyí)。

zh_pron: wēi (wei¹)

zh_pron: ㄨㄟ

zh_pron: wēi

zh_pron: wei

zh_pron: uei

zh_pron: вэй

roman: vɛj

ipa: /weɪ̯⁵⁵/


猗

pos: character

pos_title: 漢字

forms: ui, a (romanization)

raw_tags: 修正式：ui, a, 馬科恩-賴肖爾式：ŭi, a, 耶鲁式：uy, a


崔嵬

text: 陟彼崔嵬，我馬虺隤

translation: 登上那高大的石山，馬兒卻疲憊不堪。

roman: zhì bǐ cuīwéi, wǒ mǎ huǐtuí

ref: 《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀

text: 陟彼崔嵬，我马虺𬯎

translation: 登上那高大的石山，馬兒卻疲憊不堪。

ref: 《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀

zh_pron: cuīwéi

zh_pron: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄨㄟˊ

zh_pron: ceoi⁴ ngai⁴

zh_pron: cueiwéi

zh_pron: tswēi-wéi

zh_pron: tsueiwei

zh_pron: цуйвэй

roman: cujvɛj

ipa: /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

zh_pron: chèuih ngàih

zh_pron: tsoey⁴ ngai⁴

zh_pron: cêu⁴ ngei⁴

ipa: /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/

zh_pron: dzwoj ngwoj

zh_pron: /*[dz]ˤuj N-qʰˤuj/

zh_pron: /*zluːl ŋɡuːl/


崔嵬

text: 劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當關，萬夫莫開。

translation: 劍閣的地勢高聳險峻，只要一個人把守，千軍萬馬也難以攻下。

roman: Jiàngé zhēngróng ér cuīwéi, yīfū dāngguān, wànfū mò kāi.

ref: 唐·李白《蜀道難》

text: 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。

translation: 劍閣的地勢高聳險峻，只要一個人把守，千軍萬馬也難以攻下。

ipa: /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/


崔嵬

forms:
崔嵬 (canonical)
saikai (romanization)


崔嵬

pos_title: 形容動詞

forms:
崔嵬 (canonical)
saikai (romanization)
さいくわい (archaic)
崔嵬とした (attributive)
崔嵬たる (attributive)
崔嵬と (continuative)
崔嵬として (continuative)
崔嵬たら (stem)
崔嵬と (stem)
崔嵬たり (stem)
崔嵬たり (stem)
崔嵬たる (stem)
崔嵬たれ (stem)
崔嵬たれ (stem)
崔嵬たらず
崔嵬たれど
崔嵬たれば
崔嵬たらば
崔嵬たりき
崔嵬たりけり
崔嵬と


崔嵬

forms:
崔嵬 (canonical)
saikai (romanization)
さいくわい (archaic)
崔嵬なら (stem)
崔嵬に (stem)
崔嵬なり (stem)
崔嵬なり (stem)
崔嵬なる (stem)
崔嵬なれ (stem)
崔嵬なれ (stem)
崔嵬ならず
崔嵬なれど
崔嵬なれば
崔嵬ならば
崔嵬なりき
崔嵬なりけり
崔嵬に


崔嵬

forms:
choe'oe (romanization)
최외 (hangeul)


離婁

text: 雕文各異類，離婁自相聯。

roman: Diāowén gè yìlèi, lílóu zì xiànglián.

ref: 漢·無名氏《四坐且莫諠》

text: 雕文各异类，离娄自相联。

ref: 漢·無名氏《四坐且莫諠》

text: 分別妙理，則以為離婁。

roman: Fēnbié miàolǐ, zé yǐwéi lílóu.

ref: 三國魏·劉邵《人物志·效難》

text: 分别妙理，则以为离娄。

ref: 三國魏·劉邵《人物志·效難》

forms: 离娄 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: lílóu

zh_pron: ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄡˊ

zh_pron: lei⁴ lau⁴

zh_pron: lí-lóu

zh_pron: lilou

zh_pron: лилоу

roman: lilou

ipa: /li³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

zh_pron: lèih làuh

zh_pron: léi⁴ leo⁴

ipa: /lei̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

離樓

roman: lílóu


abaissable

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-abaissable.wav

rhymes: -abl

homophone: abaissables


abaissant

etymology_texts: 派生自 abaisser (“使降低，使道德敗壞”) 的現在分詞 + -ant。

glosses: 使道德低落的；貶低的，貶損的，侮辱性的

text: L’auteur […] n’a jamais eu à subir comme les orateurs de métier la tyrannie toujours abaissante d'un auditoire, qu'ils croient mener et qui les domine — Unlike career speakers, the author never had to endure the degrading tyranny of an audience they believe they are leading, and yet actually controls them.

ref: 1860, Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, Les Oeuvres et les Hommes, Preface,

forms:
abaissante (feminine)
abaissants (masculine plural)
abaissantes (feminine plural)

ipa: /abɛːsɑ̃/

ipa: /abɛːsã/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-abaissant.wav

homophone: abaissants


abaissant

pos_title: 分詞


abaisse

glosses:
abaisser 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
abaisser 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

ipa: /abɛːs/

homophone: abbesse


abandonnataire

glosses: ［法律］捨棄遺產的承受者

forms: abandonnataires (plural)


cable television

glosses:
有线电视
* [简体]:电缆电视，有线电视[通信]
* [正體]:有線電視[通訊]
* 正體: 有線電視，纜線電視[通訊工程]


cadence

glosses: n.f. 节奏，节拍；劳动生产的节奏；［乐］终止，华彩乐段；韵律


cadmium

etymology_texts: 1817年，來自古希臘語 Καδμεία (Kadmeía，“爐甘石”)，一種含鎘的礦物混合物，以國王Κάδμος (Kádmos，“卡德摩斯”)的名字命名。

glosses: 鎘（一種化學元素（符號 Cd），原子序數為48：一種柔軟的銀白）

text: CSPI says the Trump Administration could take steps to protect consumers from each of these chemicals and support FDA’s broader post-market assessment efforts. It could ensure that FDA sets health-protective limits on heavy metals, like lead, arsenic, and cadmium, in foods consumed by children.

translation: CSPI表示，特朗普政府可以採取措施保護消費者免受這些化學物質的侵害，並支持FDA更廣泛的市場後評估工作。它可以確保FDA為兒童食用的食品中的重金屬（如鉛、砷和鎘）設定保護健康的限值。

ref: 2025年 1月15日，「FDA moves to eliminate carcinogenic Red 3 from foods」，收錄於 Center for Science in the Public Interest：

forms:
cadmiums (plural)
kadmium (alternative)

enpr: kăd'mēəm

ipa: /ˈkædmiəm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cadmium.wav

parts: cad mi um


cadmium

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 cadmium。古希臘語 Καδμεία (Kadmeía) + -ium。

forms: cadmiummet


cadmium

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav


cage

glosses: n.f. 兽笼，鸟笼，鱼篓，监狱，框架，外壳


cajole

etymology_texts: 借自法語 cajoler，可能是中古法語 cageoler (“松鸦鸣叫”)（源自gajole，geai (“松鸦”)的方言指小词） + 古法語 gaioler (“诱至笼中”)的混成词，后者源自中世紀拉丁語 gabiola，源自晚期拉丁語 caveola（其衍生出英語 caveola），拉丁語 cavea (“笼子，畜栏”)的指小词。详见cage、cave、cavum和cavus。

text: Then he cajoled with his brother, and persuaded him what service he had done him.

ref: 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, ch. 12:

text: If you are cajoled by the cunning arguments of a trumpeter of heresy, or the praises of a puritanic old woman, is not that womanish?

ref: 1820, Sir Walter Scott, The Abbot, ch. 27:

text: He had tried bullying, and without success. He would try cajoling and temptation.

ref: 1894, Horatio Alger, Only An Irish Boy, ch. 19:

text: [W]ith eloquent arts he had cajoled a young girl into a secret marriage.

ref: 1898, Gilbert Parker, The Battle Of The Strong, ch. 37:

text: Schulman, general manager of the "G. F. C.," had been sending out messengers to hunt for him, and finally had got him in his office, arguing and pleading, cajoling and denouncing him by turns.

ref: 1917, Upton Sinclair, King Coal, ch. 8:

text: For weeks, the White House, the Pentagon and Senate Democrats have been working overtime to cajole, convince and placate Republicans.

ref: 2010 August 4, Michael Scherer, "NonSTARTer? Obama's Troubled Nuclear Treaty," Time:

text: But the wife was visibly unimpressed by Ms. Baskin’s half-furnished home (they had just moved in) and thrown-together spaghetti dinner. “It was basically clear that his wife had been cajoled into attending,” said Ms. Baskin, 33. “She settled on to our rickety Ikea kitchen chairs like she was lowering herself into a coal mine.”

ref: 2012 July 13, Alex Williams, “Why Is It Hard to Make Friends Over 30?”, in New York Times:

forms:
cajoles (third-person singular present)
cajoling (present participle)
cajoled (past participle)

ipa: /kəˈdʒəʊl/

enpr: kə-jōlʹ

ipa: /kəˈdʒoʊl/

rhymes: -əʊl

butter up

sense: 哄骗，诱骗

parts: ca jole


cajole

glosses: cajoler 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: cajoler 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: cajoler 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: cajoler 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: cajoler 的第二人稱單數命令式


cakes

glosses: cake 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /keɪks/

rhymes: -eɪks


calamity

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 calamité，源自拉丁語 calamitās (“损失；灾难”)。

text: Yet, at that moment, she felt as if the acquisition of these gems were a calamity. Their possession involved separation from her uncle，源自every relic of home affections, and from all that yet lingered with her of her childhood.

ref: 1837，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，「Age and Youth」，收錄於 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […]，第I卷，London：Henry Colburn, […]，→OCLC，15頁：

text: They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.

ref: 2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:

forms: calamities (plural)

ipa: /kəˈlæmɪti/

parts: ca lam i ty


calendar

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 kalender，源自古法語 calendier，源自拉丁語 calendarium (“账簿”)，源自kalendae (“一个月的第一天”)，源自calō (“严肃发表，召集”)，源自原始印歐語 *kelh₁-。

text: The three principal calendars are the Gregorian, Jewish, and Islamic calendars.

translation: 三个主要历法为公历、犹太历和伊斯兰历。

text: Write his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.

translation: 把他的生日记到挂在墙上的那个日历上。

text: The club has a busy calendar this year.

translation: 俱乐部这一年活动很忙。

text: a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court

translation: 在立法大会上展示的（要讨论的）法案列表；法庭审判时列出的事由清单

text: Shepherds of People, had need know the Kalenders of Tempeſts in State; which are commonly greateſt, when Things grow to Equality; As naturall Tempeſts are greateſt about the Æquinoctia.

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles. XV.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 76:

text: The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.

ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:

forms:
kalendar (archaic alternative)
calendars (plural)

enpr: kălʹəndər

rhymes: -æləndə(ɹ)

homophone: calender

roman: qalandar

agenda

sense: 活动安排

カレンダー

roman: karendā

카렌더

roman: karendeo


calendar

text: The judge agreed to calendar a hearing for pretrial motions for the week of May 15, but did not agree to calendar the trial itself on a specific date.

translation: 法官同意在5月15日那一周安排一场审前动议听证会，但是没有同意给判决安排确切日期。

forms:
kalendar (archaic alternative)
calendars (third-person singular present)
calendaring (present participle)
calendared (past participle)
călindar (general alternative)


calendar

etymology_texts: 以该形式借自拉丁語 calendārium。对比继承而来的同源对似词羅馬尼亞語 cărindar。

forms: calendare (plural)

almanah

sense: 年历


camera

forms:
cameras (plural)
cameræ (plural)
camerae (plural)

ipa: /ˈkæməɹə/

ipa: /ˈkæmɹə/

parts: ca me ra

parts: cam era


cannon

forms:
cannons (plural)
cannon (plural)

enpr: kăn'ən

rhymes: -ænən

homophone: canon


cannon

forms:
cannons (third-person singular present)
cannoning (present participle)
cannoned (past participle)


capable

glosses: adj. 有能力的，胜任的，称职的；［法］有法定资格的，有能力的


catastrophe

glosses: n.f. 严重灾难，大灾祸；灾难性事件，突降事故，霉运，悲刻收场


cautious

glosses: 小心的，谨慎的，试探性的。

text: He took a few cautious steps out the door.

text: 他小心翼翼地走出了门。

ipa: /ˈkɔːʃəs/

rhymes: -ɔːʃəs


cave

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 cavus (“凹陷；腔室”)。

forms: caves (plural)

ipa: /kav/


cave

etymology_texts: 借自晚期拉丁語 cava，拉丁語 cava的形容詞名詞化形式，cavus的陰性。

glosses: caves：種植釀酒葡萄或（尤指）生產葡萄酒的莊園


cave

etymology_texts: 可能來自cavé，源自caver的過去分詞，為遊戲術語。


cave

glosses:
cavar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
cavar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


celebration

forms: celebrations (plural)

ipa: /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌsɛləˈbɹeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌsɛlˈbɹeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: cel e bra tion


centimeter

forms:
centimetre (alternative)
centimeters (plural)


centimeter

forms:
centimeteren
centimeter (indefinite plural)


centimeter

forms:
centimeters (plural)
centimetertje (diminutive)

ipa: /ˈsɛntiˌmeːtər/

parts: cen ti me ter


centimeter

forms:
centimeteren (definite singular)
centimeter (indefinite plural)
centimeterne (definite plural)


centimeter

forms:
centimeteren (definite singular)
centimeter (indefinite plural)
centimeterane (definite plural)
centimetrane


certain

glosses: adj. 肯定的，一定的；确信无疑的，确实的，确凿的；相当大的adj. 某一个，有一个；某些，有些；~s，certaines pron.pl. 某些事情，有些事情；某些人，有些人


characteristic

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós)，χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “按特征标记”)，χαρακτήρ（kharaktḗr, “记号，符号”）。

glosses: （事物或人）特有的，独特的，特性的

forms:
more characteristic (comparative)
most characteristic (superlative)

ipa: /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/

ipa: /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/

rhymes: -ɪstɪk

parts: char ac te ris tic


characteristic

glosses: （人或事物的）显著特征。

glosses: 灯塔的导航灯的特征（如颜色、闪烁、图案的不同）。

glosses: 为了得到该场的零点，必须增加场的单位的最小次数。如果该最小自然数不存在，则（该整数）为零。

forms: characteristics (plural)

ipa: /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/

ipa: /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/

attribute

sense: distinguishing feature of a person or thing


chauffeur

ipa: /ʃɒˈfɜː/

ipa: /ˈʃəʊfə/

ipa: /ʃoʊˈfɝ/

ipa: /ˈʃoʊfɚ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)


chauffeur

glosses: n.m. 汽车司机；司炉


aberrant

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 aberrāns，aberrō 的現在主動分詞，源自 ab (“from”) + errō (“漫遊；徘徊”)。另見 aberr。

forms:
more aberrant (comparative)
most aberrant (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrant.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aberrant2.wav


abortion

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 abortiōnem，源自aborior。等價於abort + -ion。此詞取代了中古英語 abort (“abortion”)，前者和後者同樣源自同一個拉丁語詞彙。

forms: abortions (plural)

enpr: əʹbôrshən

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən


abrade

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 abrādō (“刮掉”)，源自ab (“從；遠離”) + rādō (“刮”)。首次記錄於1677年。

forms:
abrades (third-person singular present)
abrading (present participle)
abraded (past participle)

ipa: /əˈbɹeɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrade.wav

rhymes: -eɪd


abrade

glosses: abraid的已棄用拼寫


abrade

glosses: abradere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


abrade

glosses: abrādō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式

forms: abrāde (canonical)


abscess

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 abscessus，源自abscēdō (“走開，離開”)，源自 abs (“遠離”) + cēdō (“走”)。參見cede。

date: 首次記錄於16世紀中期

forms: abscesses (plural)

ipa: /ˈæbsɛs/

ipa: /ˈæbsɪs/


abscess

forms:
abscesses (third-person singular present)
abscessing (present participle)
abscessed (past participle)


abstain

ipa: /əbˈsteɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstain.wav

ipa: /æbˈsteɪn/

rhymes: -eɪn


abstinence

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 abstinence，派生自古法語 abstinence，派生自拉丁語 abstinentia，源自abstinēns，abstineō (“我保留”) 的現在分詞。等價於 abstain + -ence。

forms: abstinences (plural)


absurd

etymology_texts: 首见于1557年。来自中古法語 absurde，来自拉丁語 absurdus (“不協調的，不和諧的”)，来自ab (“遠離，出”) + surdus (“沉默的，耳聾的，沉悶的”)。对比surd。

forms:
absurder (comparative)
more absurd (comparative)
absurdest (superlative)
most absurd (superlative)

ipa: /əbˈzɜːd/

ipa: /əbˈsɜːd/

ipa: /æbˈsɝd/

ipa: /æbˈzɝd/

ipa: /əbˈsɝd/

ipa: /əbˈzɝd/

rhymes: -ɜː(r)d


absurd

forms: absurds (plural)


accent

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 accent，派生自中古法語 accent，派生自古法語 acent，派生自拉丁語 accentus，accinō (“對…唱歌；一起唱歌”)的過去分詞。accent在古英語時代就已借入，逐漸消失之後在中古英語時期又重新借入。

forms: accents (plural)

enpr: ăkʹsənt

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accent.wav

enpr: ăkʹsĕnt


accent

etymology_texts: 派生自中古法語 accenter，派生自古法語 accenter，派生自拉丁語 accentō，源自accentus。

forms:
accents (third-person singular present)
accenting (present participle)
accented (past participle)

enpr: ăk-sĕntʹ

ipa: /ækˈsɛnt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accent2.wav


accessory

etymology_texts: 首见于1550年代。来自中古英語 accessorie，来自中世紀拉丁語 accessōrius，来自拉丁語 accessor (“幫手，下屬”)，来自accessus。对比access，来自同一词根。

glosses: 副的，附屬的，輔助的，次要的

forms:
accessary (alternative)
more accessory (comparative)
most accessory (superlative)

ipa: /əkˈsɛsəɹi/

ipa: /ækˈsɛsəɹi/

ipa: /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/

ipa: /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/

homophone: accessary


accessory

forms:
accessary (alternative)
accessories (plural)


acknowledge

forms:
acknowledg (alternative)
acknowelege (alternative)
acknowledges (third-person singular present)
acknowledging (present participle)
acknowledged (past participle)

ipa: [əkˈnɑːlədʒ]

ipa: [ɨkˈnɑːlɨdʒ]

ipa: [əɡˈnɑːlədʒ]

ipa: [ɨɡˈnɑːlɨdʒ]

parts: ac knowl edge

parts: ac know ledge


acquaint

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 aqueinten，acointen，来自古法語 acointier，来自晚期拉丁語 accognitāre，来自拉丁語 ad + cognitus，cognoscere (“知道”)的過去分詞，来自con- + noscere (“知道”)。见quaint、know。

text: I think you should acquaint him with the realities of the situation.

translation: 我認為你應該讓他了解實際情況。

forms:
acquaints (third-person singular present)
acquainting (present participle)
acquainted (past participle)

ipa: /əˈkweɪnt/

rhymes: -eɪnt

parts: ac quaint


acquaint

glosses: 熟悉的；认识的；了解的；有知识的


admonish

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 admonesten、admonissen，源自古法語 amonester（现代法语admonester），源自一不可考的晚期拉丁語或通俗拉丁語词*admonestrāre，源自拉丁語 admoneō (“提醒，警告”)，源自ad + moneō (“警告，忠告”)。见premonition。

glosses: 告诫，训诫；（不严重地）呵责

text: Better is a poore and a wise child, then an old and foolish king who will no more be admonished.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Ecclesiastes 4:13」：

text: And further, by these, my sonne, be admonished: of making many bookes there is no end, and much studie is a wearinesse of the flesh.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Ecclesiastes 12:12」：

text: […] But then things take a turn, the men starting to keel over as Walder seems to admonish them for leaving certain threads hanging. […]

ref: 2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:

forms:
admonishes (third-person singular present)
admonishing (present participle)
admonished (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-admonish.wav

reprimand

sense: 告诫，训诫；（不严重地）呵责

chide

sense: 告诫，训诫；（不严重地）呵责

caution

sense: 阻止，劝阻 （做某事）

inform

sense: 指导，教导


admonish

forms:
admonishes
admonishin
admonisht
admonisht

ipa: /adˈmonɪʃ/


advocate

etymology_texts: 借自古法語 advocat，来自拉丁語 advocātus（advocāre (“呼籲”)）的過去分詞，借译自古希臘語 παράκλητος (paráklētos)（英語 paraclete的词源）。英語 advoke、英語 avouch和英語 avow 的同源對似詞。

text: 這位律師是鎮上為數不多的優秀兒童律师之一。

ref: The lawyer was one of a few good child advocates in town.

glosses: 提倡者，拥护者，鼓吹者。(+ for, of)

text: 擁護性工作者權益的人

ref: an advocate for sex workers

text: 她一直是改革的堅定倡導者。

ref: She has been a strong advocate for reform.

forms: advocates (plural)

enpr: ăd'və-kət

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-advocate.wav

enpr: ăd'və-kāt


advocate

glosses: （及物动词）主张，拥护，鼓吹。

text: 我喜歡樹，但我不主张住在樹里。

ref: I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.

text: “localist” politicians who advocate self-determination to be voted into power

translation: 主張用選票實現自治的“本土派”

ref: 2017年 7月29日，The Economist：

forms:
advocates (third-person singular present)
advocating (present participle)
advocated (past participle)


affiliate

forms:
affiliates (third-person singular present)
affiliating (present participle)
affiliated (past participle)


aggressive

glosses: aggressiv 的原级自然阳性定形。


agile

glosses: adj. 灵活的，敏捷的，伶俐的；〈转〉（思维）敏锐的，（头脑）灵活的


agitate

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 agitatus——agitare 的过去分词 < agere （“移动”）。 对比法语 agiter、英语 act、agent。

glosses: （尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而）激烈争论，鼓动，煽动

forms:
agitates (third-person singular present)
agitating (present participle)
agitated (past participle)


agitate

glosses: agitō 的第一人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: agitāte (canonical)


alga

glosses:
f. 海藻==葡萄牙語==
海藻


alliance

forms: alliances (plural)

rhymes: -aɪəns

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alliance.wav


alliance

glosses: 同盟，聯盟；結盟；聯姻，連親；姻親關係；結婚戒指；〈轉〉結合，聯合，混合；~ de mots ［修］（意義相矛盾的）詞的組合

rhymes: -ɑ̃s


allure

forms: allures (plural)

ipa: /əˈlʊɚ/

ipa: /əˈlɚ/

ipa: /əˈlʊə/

ipa: /əˈljʊə/

ipa: /əˈlɔː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-allure.wav

ipa: /əˈlʉːɹ/

ipa: /əˈluːɹ/

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)


allure

glosses: n.f. 步子，步伐；［海］帆船（相对于风向）的航向；举止，行为，态度；〈俗〉（物体的）外形，样子；Avoir de l'~ 有风度，有气派，风度翩翩


almighty

forms:
more almighty (comparative)
most almighty (superlative)

ipa: /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

rhymes: -aɪti


aluminum

glosses: aluminium (“鋁”)在美式, 加式, and 菲律賓的标准拼写

forms: aluminums (plural)

enpr: ə-lo͞o'-mĭ-nəm


amateur

glosses: n. et adj. 业余的，客串的/业余爱好者；爱好的，有兴趣的/爱好者，有兴趣者；〈俗〉买者，买主n. 〈贬〉做事不专心致志者，没有本领的人，涉猎而不求精通的人


amateur

glosses:
adj. 业余爱好的
m.
f. 业余爱好者


ambiguous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ambiguus (“左右搖擺的，性質可疑的”)，該詞衍生自ambigere (“四處走動、徘徊、懷疑”)，由ambi- (“周圍、大約、兩側”)與agere (“驅動、移動”)組成。

text: The politician was criticized for his ambiguous statements and lack of precision.

translation: 這位政治人物因模稜兩可的言論與缺乏精準度而受到批評。

text: And forasmuch as in this same question I am ambiguous, and Simplicius is resolute....

translation: 鑑於在此問題上我仍游移不定，而辛普利休斯立場堅決...

ref: 1662，Thomas Salusbury，Mathematical collections and translations, in two tomes - Salusbury：

forms:
more ambiguous (comparative)
most ambiguous (superlative)

rhymes: -ɪɡjuəs

equivocal

sense: 引起歧義的，模棱两可的

parts: am bi gu ous


ambulance

glosses: 救護車，野戰醫院，臨時醫院

forms: ambulances (plural)


ambulant

glosses: 走动的；适宜于下床活动的


ambulant

glosses: adj. 巡回的，流动的n. et adj. （铁路邮车上的）信件分拣员（的）


amiable

glosses: adj. 和解的，友好协商的；à l'~ 以和解方式，以友好协商方式


ammonia

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 sal ammoniacus (“阿蒙的鹽，氯化銨”)，因為它在埃及的（朱庇特）阿蒙神廟附近被發現而得名。Ammon衍生自古希臘語 Ἄμμων (Ámmōn)，來自埃及語 jmn (i-mn:n-A4)。

text: Never use ammonia to clean metal writing pens.

translation: 千萬不要用氨水來清洗金屬筆。

text: Slowly we rode down to the camp - a very sorrowful party. We took "Nep" straight to the surgery, where the doctor instantly applied injections of ammonia, then the new remedy for snake bite.

ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 95:

forms: ammonias (plural)

enpr: əmōn'yə

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ammonia.wav


ample

glosses: adj. 广大的，广阔的，宽敞的；丰富的，充分的，广泛的


amusement

glosses: n.m. 逗乐，娱乐，游乐；消遣


analogue

glosses:
类似物，相似体
* 正體： 類比［電子計算機］


analogue

glosses: adj. 类似的，相似的n.m. 相似物


analogy

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 analogia，來自古希臘語 ἀναλογίᾱ (analogíā)。

forms: analogies (plural)

ipa: /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/


analysis

text: comparative analysis

forms: analyses (plural)

ipa: /əˈnælɪsɪs/

parts: anal y sis


analyse

glosses: n.f. 分析，解析，剖析，书或演说的摘要，概略，梗概；分析法，解析法；精神分析治疗en dernière ~总之；~ grammaticale 语法分析


ancestral

glosses: adj. 祖宗的，祖先的，先祖的；祖传的


ancestral

glosses:
adj. 祖先的==葡萄牙語==
祖先的


anemia

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anemia.wav


anemia

glosses:
f. 贫血==葡萄牙語==
贫血


anesthetic

forms: anesthetics (plural)

ipa: /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/

ipa: /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/

audio: en-US anesthetic.ogg

rhymes: -ɛtɪk


animation

glosses: n.f. 使欢快，给以活力，使有生气；活跃，活泼，生气勃勃；热闹，繁忙景象；推动集体活动的方法与手段；动画片绘制，卡通制作


antique

glosses: adj. 古代的；古老的，自古就有的，过时的，不流行的n.m. 古代艺术；古代艺术品


antiviral

glosses:
抗病毒的
* 正體： 防毒的［電子計算機］


antivirus

glosses:
抗病毒素
* 简体: 防病毒[信息科技]
* 正體: 防毒[計算機]
* 正體: 防毒[電子計算機]


apparent

glosses: adj. 明显的，显而易见的，清楚的；虚的，虚假的；表面的，表现的，显现的


appendicitis

forms:
appendicitises (plural)
appendicitides (plural)
appendicites (plural)


appraisal

text: She hated that silent appraisal, watching someone compare her to a version that she might have been.

ref: 2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 47:

forms: appraisals (plural)

ipa: /əˈpɹeɪzəl/

rhymes: -eɪzəl


appreciative

glosses: 有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的


approximate

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 approximatus，是approximare (“接近”)的現在分詞；ad + proximare，見proximate。

glosses: 靠近；貼近；相近、近乎相同

glosses: 大概；約略；近乎準確、正確的；近似的

text: Approximate results or values.

ref:
例句：
#:* 近似的結果或值。

text: To help carry out its mission, NASA's Genesis spacecraft has on board an ion monitor to record the speed, density, temperature and approximate composition of the solar wind ions.

ref:
例句：
#:* 為了執行其任務，美國太空總署的起源號探測器使用它機上的離子監測器，去記錄太陽風離子的速度、密度和溫度來推測它的組成方式。

forms:
approx. (alternative)
more approximate (comparative)
most approximate (superlative)


approximate

text: To approximate the inequality of riches to the level of nature. --Burke.

text: The telescope approximates perfection. --J. Morse.

forms:
approx. (alternative)
approximates (third-person singular present)
approximating (present participle)
approximated (past participle)


approximate

glosses: approximō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: approximāte (canonical)


apt

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示阿帕塔尼語。


apt

glosses:
apt
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：够格
* 正體中文：夠格


apt

glosses:
apt
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：适切
* 正體中文：適切


arch

enpr: ärch

ipa: /ɑɹt͡ʃ/

ipa: /ɑːt͡ʃ/

ipa: /ɑɹ˞k/

ipa: /ɑːk/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tʃ


architect

glosses:
architect
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：设计师
* 正體中文：設計師


architectural

glosses: adj. 建筑学的，建筑术的，建筑上的，有关建筑的


architecture

glosses:
* 简体: 体系架构［电子电机工程］
* 正體: 體系架構［電子電機工程］
* 简体: 体系结构（又称“系统结构”），计算机体系结构；结构格式；（总体，层次）结构；（程序，软件）设计，处理能力［通信］
* 正體: 架構［通訊］
* 正體：架構［通訊工程］
* 正體：架構；結構［電子計算機］


architecture

glosses: n.f. 建筑学，建筑术；〈书.转〉结构，组织


ardent

glosses: adj. 燃烧的，炽热的，火热的；积极的，热烈的，易激动的，激烈的，强烈的；热情的，热心的verre ~ 凸透镜；miroir ~ 凹


arduous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 arduus (“高耸的，险峻的，难以企及的，困难的，费事的”)，与愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的”)有关。

text: The movement towards a peaceful settlement has been a long and arduous political struggle.

translation: 这个和平解决争端的努力是一场费时费力的政治斗争。

text: Chelsea survived and can now turn their attentions to the Champions League final against Bayern Munich in Germany later this month as they face an increasingly arduous task to finish in the Premier League's top four.

ref: 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:

text: Where flames the arduous Spirit of Isidore.

ref: 1805-1814, Dante, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy

glosses: （因陡峭，险峻等）难以越过的

text: Beyond the river, an arduous slope rises 3286 feet in 13 miles.

ref: 1974, Sue Bowder, The American biking atlas & touring guide, page 77:

text: Mike looked up from the arduous mountain trail. They'd been climbing for five hours and he was beginning to feel irritable.

ref: 1999, Scott Ciencin, Mike Fredericks, Dinoverse:

text: Survivor reaches as many as 28 million viewers who watch contestants win a new Pontiac or guzzle Mountain Dew after scaling an arduous cliff.

ref: 2006, Jack W. Plunkett, Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2006:

forms:
more arduous (comparative)
most arduous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɑːdjuːəs/

ipa: /ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs/

ipa: /ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/


argumentation

glosses:
argumentation
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：论法
* 正體中文：論法


argumentation

glosses: n.f. 辩论，论证，理由，论据，争论


armament

glosses: 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战


aroma

glosses:
m. 香味==葡萄牙語==
芳香


aroma

forms:
aroman (accusative singular)
aromaj (plural)
aromajn (accusative plural)

ipa: /aˈroma/

roman: a‧ro‧ma


aroma

forms:
aróma (canonical)
аро́ма

ipa: /arǒːma/

parts: a ro ma


arrangement

glosses: n.m. 布置，安排，整理；解，协议；乐曲的改编，改编曲


array

glosses:
* 简体: 数组 [计量学]
* 正體: 序列 [計量學]
* 正體: 行列[電子工程]
* 正體: （天線）行列[電機工程]
* 正體: 陣列[通訊工程]
* 正體: 陣列[電子計算機]


arrogance

forms: arrogances (plural)

ipa: /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/


arrogance

glosses: 傲慢，狂妄自大，盛氣凌人，驕傲自大


arrogant

glosses: adj. et n. 傲慢的，狂妄自大的，目空一切的/傲慢的人，狂妄自大的人


arrogant

glosses:
[形容词]
骄傲
[形容词]
自大
[形容词]
傲慢


artery

etymology_texts: 晚期中古英語 arterie，借自古法語 artaire和拉丁語 artēria (“气管；动脉”)，源自古希臘語 ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā，“气管；动脉”)。

text: As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.

ref: 2013 July–August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4, →DOI, page 292:

text: The 98-mile Edinburgh-Carlisle 'Waverley Route' provided over a century of service as an Anglo-Scottish artery, prior to its closure by British Rail, and its loss provoked anger in the Scottish Borders.

ref: 2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail, page 52:

forms:
artere (obsolete alternative)
arteria (alternative)
arture (alternative)
artiue (alternative)
arteries (plural)

enpr: ärʹtəɹi

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)təɹi

alloartery

sense: 动脉


articular

glosses:
vt. 清楚地发音，连接==葡萄牙語==
连接的，连接


articulate

glosses: （尤指話語、發音）清晰的，清楚的；音節分明的；能說會道的，口齒伶俐的

text: She’s a bright, articulate young woman.　　她是個聰穎、講話清晰的年輕女人。

text: The robot arm was articulate in two directions.　　機械人的臂由兩部分通過關節連結而成。

forms:
more articulate (comparative)
most articulate (superlative)

enpr: ärtĭ'kyələt


articulate

glosses: 清晰地發音，字正腔圓地說話

text: I wish he’d articulate his words more clearly.　　他要是能說清晰些就好了。

glosses: 解釋，說明白，清楚地表達

text: I like this painting, but I can’t articulate why.　　我喜歡這幅畫，但我說不清楚原因。

glosses: 以關節相連，以活節相連，掛鉤，鉸鏈接合

text: an articulated bus　　鉸鏈公交車

forms:
articulates (third-person singular present)
articulating (present participle)
articulated (past participle)

enpr: ärtĭ'kyəlāt


articulate

glosses: articulō 的第一人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: articulāte (canonical)


ashamed

glosses:
ashamed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：惭愧
* 正體中文：慚愧


ashamed

glosses:
ashamed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：没有脸皮
* 正體中文：沒有臉皮


ashamed

glosses:
ashamed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：没脸
* 正體中文：沒臉


ashamed

glosses:
ashamed
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：羞惭
* 正體中文：羞慚


assault

glosses:
assault
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：突击
* 正體中文：突擊


assault

glosses:
assault
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：冲锋
* 正體中文：衝鋒


assault

glosses:
assault
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：进攻
* 正體中文：進攻


assembly

glosses:
assembly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：组件
* 正體中文：組件


assembly

glosses:
assembly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：讲习会
* 正體中文：講習會


assembly

glosses:
assembly
====翻译====
翻譯
* 简体中文：集会
* 正體中文：集會


assertion

glosses: n.f. 主张，论点，断言；断定


assistance

glosses: n.f. 参加，出席，列席，到场；与会者，在场者；听众；援助，帮助，救济


assistant

glosses: n. 助手，助理，副手~s n.m.pl. 参加者，出席者，在场者，目击者，听众


association

glosses: ［通訊工程］協會，結合，組合

glosses: ［電子計算機］協會；結合

forms: associations (plural)

ipa: /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/

ipa: /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/

ipa: /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/

ipa: /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


association

glosses: 聯合，合夥；協會，聯合會，聯盟；吸收加入，結合，組合，配合


asthma

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 ἆσθμα (âsthma，“费力呼吸，哮喘”)。

text: "He kind of spat," said Piggy. "My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here." Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.

ref: 1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:

text: Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

ref: 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:

forms:
asthmas (plural)
asthmata (plural)

ipa: /ˈasmə/

ipa: /ˈasθmə/

ipa: /ˈaθsmə/

ipa: /ˈæzmə/

ipa: /ˈæzðmə/

ipa: /ˈæðzmə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asthma.wav


attenuate

etymology_texts: 来自拉丁語 attenuāre，at-（= ad-） + tenuāre（变细）。


audible

glosses: adj. 可听的，听得见的；听得清，还能听


audience

glosses: n.f. 接见，召见；公众的兴趣，庭讯，审问，审理


audiometer

glosses:
听度计，听力计
* 正體: 測聽計[電機工程]


auditorium

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 audītōrium，源自audītōrius (“和听有关的”)。等价于auditory + -ium。

forms:
auditoriums (plural)
auditoria (plural)
auditorie (alternative)


auditorium

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 audītōrium。

forms:
auditoriet
auditorier (indefinite plural)


auditorium

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 audītōrium。

forms:
auditoria (plural)
auditoriums (plural)
auditoriumpje (diminutive)

rhymes: -oːriʏm

gehoorzaal

sense: 礼堂

parts: audi to ri um


auditorium

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 audītōrium。

forms: auditoriums (plural)


auditorium

forms:
auditorium-auditorium (plural)
aditorium (alternative)

ipa: [au̯d̪itoˈriʊm]

parts: au di to ri um


auditorium

etymology_texts: 源自audītōrius (“听者的，与听有关的”) + -ium (名词化后缀)。

forms:
audītōrium (canonical)
audītōriī (genitive)
audītōrī (genitive)

аудито́рия

roman: auditórija


auditorium

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
audītōrius 的屈折：
賓格陽性單數

glosses:
audītōrius 的屈折：
主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

forms: audītōrium (canonical)


auditorium

forms:
auditoriet (definite singular)
auditorier (indefinite plural)
auditoria (definite plural)
auditoriene (definite plural)


auditorium

forms:
auditoriet (definite singular)
auditorium (indefinite plural)
auditoria (definite plural)


auditorium

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 audītōrium。

hörsal

sense: 讲堂，会堂


augment

glosses: n.m. ［语言］（在希腊语等语言中）加在动词过去式词根前的增音


auspice

glosses: n.m. ［古］鸟占（古罗马根据鸟飞，鸟鸣的占卜）；〈书〉预兆，征兆


autoclave

glosses: adj. et n.m. 压热自闭的/高压锅，消毒蒸锅


avenge

forms:
avenges (third-person singular present)
avenging (present participle)
avenged (past participle)

ipa: /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avenge.wav

rhymes: -ɛndʒ


avenue

glosses: n.f. 路，林荫道；途径


aviation

etymology_texts: 拉丁文的avis，意義為鳥。

glosses: 飛行的科學或飛行的技藝。

ipa: /eɪviˈeɪʃən/


aviation

glosses: n.f. 航空，［集］飞机，航空设施；飞机制造业；飞机场


awkward

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

etymology_texts: 來自awk (“怪異的，笨拙的”) + -ward。

text: Than groned the knyght for his grymme woundis, and gyrdis to Sir Gawayne and awkewarde hym strykes, and […] kut thorow a vayne[…].

ref: :Template:RQ:Mlry MrtArthr1：

forms:
more awkward (comparative)
most awkward (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɔːkwəd/

ipa: /ˈɔkwɚd/

ipa: /ˈɑkwɚd/

parts: awk ward


awkward

etymology_texts: 來自awk (“怪異的，笨拙的”) + -ward。

glosses: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

text: John was awkward at performing the trick. He'll have to practice to improve.

translation: John在耍那個戲法的時候笨手笨腳的。他還是要練習才能提高。

text: That was an extremely awkward moment. Everyone was watching.

translation: 那一刻真的非常尷尬，大家都在看著。

text: An awkward silence had fallen.

translation: 陷入了一片尷尬的沉默。

text: I'm very awkward at parties.

translation: 我在派對上很畏縮。

text: Things get very awkward whenever 60-year old men use cheesy pick-up lines on me.

translation: 每有60多歲的老人用老土的搭訕語句找我攀談時，我都不知道該怎麼辦才好。

glosses: 任性的 （指人）；不方便的，難以應付的，棘手的

text: He's a right awkward chap.

translation: 他這個小子很難對付。

text: These cabinets are going to be very awkward when we move.

translation: 我們搬家時這些陳列櫃會很難處理。

text: Clearing up rock and fallen vegetation at such an awkward site required a team of specialist geoengineers.

ref: 2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 61:

clumsy

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

lubberly

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

ungraceful

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

unhandy

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

maladroit

sense: 不善交際的，不善言談的

dexterous

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

gainly

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

graceful

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

handy

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的

skillful

sense: 不靈巧的，笨拙的，彆扭的


awkward

etymology_texts: 來自awk (“怪異的，笨拙的”) + -ward。

glosses: 笨拙的人；尷尬的情況；任性的人等 （可以使用上述形容詞形容的人或物）

text: Another important branch of deportment was to seat the awkwards stiffly on the extreme edge of a chair, fold the hands on the very precarious lap, droop the eyes in a pensive way.

ref: 1912, Eliza Ripley, Social Life in Old New Orleans, Being Recollections of My Girlhood, New York, N.Y.; London: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

text: 'What periods are you talking about?' / 'The monthly awkwards. Didn't the girls at Molyneux have them when you were managing director?' / The Rabbit leaned forward, sniffing the air in the immediate vicinity. 'Either you've been drinking or you've got some girl into trouble. Or am I being unfair to you and it's both?'

ref: 1998, Leo Marks, Between Silk and Cyanide: The Story of SOE's Code War, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN:

text: That is a way to make awkwards. And it's not fun to hang out with awkwards more than once.

ref: 2014, Grace Helbig, Grace's Guide: The Art of Pretending to Be a Grown-up, New York, N.Y.: Touchstone Books, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 76:

forms: awkwards (plural)


bacon

glosses: n.m. 熏咸肉，熏猪肉


baffle

etymology_texts: 不详。可能与法語 bafouer (“藐视”)或已弃用的法語 befer (“嘲笑”)有关，经由苏格兰语bauchle (“羞辱”)。

glosses: 使...困惑，使...不解，迷惑

text: I am baffled by the contradictions and omissions in the instructions.

translation: 指示里的自相矛盾和疏漏让我一头雾水。

date: 自17世纪

text: A ship baffles with the winds.

date: 19世纪

text: the art that baffles time's tyrannic claim

ref: 1798, William Cowper, On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture:

text: It may have been the failure of Christianity to emancipate itself from expiatory theories of moral responsibility, guilt, innocence, reward, punishment, and the rest of it, that baffled its intention of changing the world.

ref: 1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:

text: So they had to search the world again for a sphinx. And still there was none. But they were not men that it is easy to baffle, and at last they found a sphinx in a desert at evening watching a ruined temple whose gods she had eaten hundreds of years ago when her hunger was on her.

ref: 1915, Edward Plunkett, Lord Dunsany, Fifty-One Tales:

text: He by the heeles him hung upon a tree, / And baffuld so, that all which passed by / The picture of his punishment might see […].

ref: 1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book VI, Canto VII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

text: pretences to baffle with his goodness

ref: a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). The Duty of Prayer”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:

forms:
bafful (alternative)
baffol (alternative)
baffles (third-person singular present)
baffling (present participle)
baffled (past participle)

ipa: /ˈbæfl̩/

rhymes: -æfəl

hoodwink

sense: 欺骗

parts: baf fle


baffle

glosses: （声音、光、液体等的）反射板，挡板

text: sound baffle

translation: 声障板

text: Tanker trucks use baffles to keep the liquids inside from sloshing around.

forms:
bafful (alternative)
baffol (alternative)
baffles (plural)


baffle

forms: baffles (plural)

ipa: /bafl/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-baffle.wav

haut-parleur

sense: 扬声器，音响


banner

glosses:
* ［正：自由軟體］橫幅
* ［简：自由软体］横幅
* 正體： 動板［電機工程］
* 正體： 標題［電子計算機］


banner

glosses: v.t. 用油布或帆布遮盖


barber

glosses: v.t. 使厌烦se ~ 感到厌烦


barley

forms: barleys (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɑɹli/

ipa: /ˈbɑːli/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)li


barrel

glosses:
* [S:计量学]桶
* [T:計量學]桶
* 正體: 桶[電子計算機]


batch

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]批次；整批
* [简:自由软体]批
* [S:计量学]批
* [T:計量學]批
* 简体: 程序组[大气]
* 正體: 程序組[氣象]
* 正體: 批次；整批[電子計算機]


baton

glosses: n.m. 棍， 杖 ； n.m. 棍，棒，杖，权杖，棍状物，鼓槌，魔杖 ； 　~s rompus 断断续续地n. 棍（指挥棒）n. 藤茎（苷蔗）


bay

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示巴圖萊語。


bay

pos_title: 释义

text: máy bay　飞机


BCG

glosses: Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin / Bacille Calmette-Guérin (“卡介苗”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: BCGs (plural)

BCD

sense: 藍緻密矮星系


bellyache

text: Eating too much candy can give you a bellyache.

translation: 吃太多糖果会导致肚子疼。

forms: bellyaches (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/


bellyache

glosses: （通常指對一些小事）抱怨，發牢騷

text: Quit bellyaching about the problem and help us fix it.

translation: 别再抱怨问题了，帮我们解决问题吧。

forms:
bellyaches (third-person singular present)
bellyaching (present participle)
bellyached (past participle)


belt

glosses:
城市
* 正體: 帶；皮帶[電機工程]
* 正體: 帶[電子計算機]


beriberi

etymology_texts: 可能借自僧加羅語短語 බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri，“我不能，我不能”)（因為虛弱導致做不了事）。

forms:
beri-beri (alternative)
beriberis (plural)
beri-beri (archaic alternative)


beriberi

etymology_texts: 借自英語 beriberi，源自僧加羅語 බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri)。


beriberi

forms:
beriberien (definite singular)
beriberier (indefinite plural)
beriberiene (definite plural)


beriberi

forms:
beriberien (definite singular)
beriberiar (indefinite plural)
beriberiane (definite plural)


bet

pos_title: 數詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始台語 *peːtᴰ (“八”)，源自中古漢語 八 (中古 peat)。與泰語 แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt)、傣黯語 ꪵꪜꪒ、老撾語 ແປດ (pǣt)、傣仂語 ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹)、撣語 ပႅတ်ႇ (pàet)、傣納語 ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet)、阿洪姆語 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit)、布依語 beedt。亦是壯語 bat 的同源對似詞。

forms:
八
bet

bat

sense: 八


Bible

forms: the Bible (canonical)

ipa: /ˈbaɪbəl/

rhymes: -aɪbəl


Bible

glosses: n.f. 圣经，经书；权威著作


bicarbonate

forms: bicarbonates (plural)

homophone: bicarbonatent

roman: bicarbonates


bid

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示比迪約語。


bile

glosses: n.f. 胆汁，［转］恼怒，烦恼


bind

glosses: binda 的命令式形。


binocular

glosses:
adj. 双目的，用双眼的
m.pl. 双筒望远镜==葡萄牙語==
双目的


biochemistry

forms: biochemistries (plural)

ipa: /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/


biostatistics

glosses:
生物统计学
* 正體: 生物統計學[電子計算機]


biscuit

glosses: n.m. 饼，饼乾，乾粮硬饼乾，饼状物；素坯瓷，本色瓷，白瓷；本色瓷器


bizarre

glosses: adj. 奇异的，奇怪的，异样的，怪里怪气的，古怪的，怪癖的，无法理解的


bond

glosses: n.m. 跳，跃，跳跃；弹起，弹跳，跳起；跃进，激增


booster

glosses: n.m. 助推器，主推火箭；超强放大器，辅助放大器


bouquet

forms: bouquets (plural)

ipa: /boʊˈkeɪ/

ipa: /buˈkeɪ/

rhymes: -eɪ


bouquet

glosses: n.m. 花束；簇，扎，串，束；酒香n.m. 瘦虾，明虾


bout

glosses: n.m. 端部，末端；终点，尽头，终结，末尾，结局；一段，一截，一部分；极限；au ~ du compte 终究，究竟


bracelet

glosses: n.m. 手镯，链子；表带；护腕


bribe

glosses: n.f. 吃剩的饭菜，食物的碎片、小块；片言，片段


bride

glosses: n.f. 马勒，马笼头，马辔头；锁针［锁纽孔和花边的针脚］；法兰盘，管接头，环箍~ abattue 疾驰，飞快地


brilliant

glosses: 光辉的；卓越的；光明的；燦爛的；輝煌的，金刚石

ipa: /ˈbɹɪljənt/

ipa: /ˈbɹɪ(l)jənt/

parts: bril liant


brim

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 brim，源自古英語 brim (“海浪，洪流，波浪，海洋，水，岸”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *brimą (“骚乱；海浪”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *bremaną (“咆哮”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰrem-、*bʰerem-、*bʰrem(e)-、*breme- (“嗡，发声”)。同源词包括冰島語 brim (“海，海浪”)、古英語 brymm、brym (“海浪”)、古英語 bremman (“怒吼，咆哮”)、荷蘭語 brommen (“吱声”)、德語 brummen (“嗡嗡响”)、拉丁語 fremō (“咆哮”，动词)、古希臘語 βρέμω (brémō，“咆哮，海洋一般咆哮”，动词)。

forms: brims (plural)

ipa: /bɹɪm/

rhymes: -ɪm


brim

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 brim、brem、brimme (“河边，岸边，湖边，海边”)，可能源自中古英語 brim (“海，海浪，海滨”)。见上文。同源词包括荷蘭語 berm (“岸，河岸”)、巴伐利亞語 Bräm (“边界”)、德語 Bräme、Brame (“边界”)、丹麥語 bræmme (“边界，边缘”)、瑞典語 bräm (“边界”)、冰島語 barmur (“边界，边缘”)。与berm有关。

glosses: 边界，边缘 （原特指水体、海的边缘：即海边，海岸）

text: The feet of the priest that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Joshua 3:15」：

text: A primrose by a river ' s brim

ref: 1819, "A Portrait", in Peter Bell

glosses: (容器的) 顶部位置，口

text: The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals.

translation: 玩具盒装的填充动物玩具满到了顶部。

text: Saw I that insect on this goblet's brim / I would remove it with an anxious pity.

text: He turned the back of his brim up stylishly.

translation: 他为了时髦把帽檐戴反在后面。


brim

text: The room brimmed with people.

translation: 房间里挤满了人。

text: It was a hint of life in a place that still brims with memories of death, a reminder that even five years later, the attacks are not so very distant.

ref: 2006 New York Times

text: Djokovic, brimming with energy and confidence, needed little encouragement and came haring in to chase down a drop shot in the next game, angling away the backhand to break before turning to his supporters to celebrate.

ref: 2011 July 3, Piers Newbury, “Wimbledon 2011: Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal in final”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
brims (third-person singular present)
brimming (present participle)
brimmed (past participle)


brim

etymology_texts: 源自breme，或直接源自古英語 bremman (“咆哮”)（然而在中古英语内不可考）。


brim

forms:
more brim (comparative)
most brim (superlative)


brim

glosses: baram 的動詞性名詞

ipa: /briːm/

rhymes: -iːm


brim

etymology_texts: 源自原始日耳曼語 *brimą。

ipa: /brim/


brim

etymology_texts: 源自原始日耳曼語 *brimą。


brutal

glosses: adj. et n. 粗暴的（人），粗鲁的（人）adj. 粗暴的，强暴的，暴力的；突然的，意外的


brutal

glosses:
adj. 粗野的，粗鲁的，野蛮的==葡萄牙語==
野兽的；野兽的


buccal

forms:
buccale (feminine)
buccaux (masculine plural)
buccales (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-buccal.wav


bud

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示恩查姆語。


buffer

ipa: /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/

ipa: [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)]

ipa: /ˈbʌfɚ/

ipa: /ˈbafə(ɹ)/

ipa: [ˈbäfə(ɹ)]

rhymes: -ʌfə(r)


bug

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示布吉語。


bug

glosses: n.m. （程序设计上的）错误，故障


bumble

glosses: 不靈巧或困惑的行為或動作；笨手笨腳；犯錯。

glosses: 以困惑或難懂的方式說話。

ipa: /ˈbʌmbəl/

rhymes: -ʌmbəl


burial

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 biriel，逆構自 biriels（被重新解釋成複數），源自古英語 byrġels，源自 byrġan (“掩埋，埋葬”) + -els。字面分析等同於bury + -al，但最初與這後綴之間並無關係。

text: His whole family was present at his burial.

translation: 他的全家人都出席了他的葬礼。

text: The mourners listened as the priest performed the burial service of long-time parishioner Wendy Stuart.

translation: 哀悼者们聆听着牧师为长期教徒温迪·斯图尔特主持葬礼。

text: A dreary year for the Squadron, this 1819, when officers and men fell sick by the shipload and were sent home by the tenderful, when Lemon Valley Hospital was supplemented by the one at High Peak, when Court-Martials were held at the rate of one a fortnight, burials thrice a week, and surveys on foul provisions every other day!

translation: 1819年对于舰队来说是悲惨的一年，军官和士兵成船地生病，被小船送回家；柠檬谷医院由高地峰医院补充；军事法庭每两周举行一次，每周埋葬三次，每隔一天就对变质的食物进行调查！

ref: 1912，George Leo de St. M. Watson，Sir Robert Thomas Wilson，A Polish Exile with Napoleon，276頁：

text: However, many Cromlechs and Dolmins are carelessly called "Druid's circles", when in reality they were the burial places of ancient chieftains and their households[.]

translation: 然而，许多石圈和石棚被草率地称为“德鲁伊的圆圈”，而实际上它们是古代酋长及其家人的墓地。

ref: 1936，Rollo Ahmed，The Black Art，London：Long，206頁：

forms:
buriall (obsolete alternative)
burials (plural)

rhymes: -ɛɹɪəl

rhymes: -ɛɹiəl


cadre

glosses: n.m. 框；骨架，车架；范围，界限；环境，背景；集装箱；蜂巢框dans le ~ de 在...范围内n.m. 管理干部，管理人员；干部


calcium

glosses: 钙（化學元素，元素符號為Ca）

forms: calciums (plural)

enpr: kăl′sē-əm


callous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 callōsus (“皮肤硬的”)，源自callum (“硬的皮肤”) + -ōsus。

glosses: 冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的

text: She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.

translation: 她无情到会因为癌症病人戴假发而责备他。

text: Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the "deluded" members of the public who believed they could sing.

ref: 2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC:

forms:
more callous (comparative)
most callous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkæləs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav

rhymes: -æləs

homophone: callus


callous

glosses: callus的另一種寫法

forms: callouses (plural)


calorie

etymology_texts: 借自法語 calorie，由拉丁語 calor演變而來。最初在19世紀被定義為大卡路里，幾十年後才被定義成小卡路里。

text: Biotics possess extraordinary abilities, but they must live with minor inconveniences. The most obvious issue is getting adequate nutrition. Creating biotic mass effects takes such a toll on metabolism that active biotics develop ravenous appetites. The standard Alliance combat ration for a soldier is 3000 calories per day; biotics are given 4500, as well as a canteen of potent energy drink for quick refreshment after hard combat.

ref: 2008，BioWare，Mass Effect（Science Fiction），Redwood City：Electronic Arts，→ISBN，→OCLC，PC，幕：Biotics: Life as a Biotic Codex entry：

text: Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

ref: 2013年 6月29日，「A punch in the gut」，收錄於 The Economist，407卷，8842期，72–3頁：

forms:
calory (dated alternative)
calories (plural)

ipa: /ˈkæləɹi/


calorie

forms:
calorieën (plural)
calorietje (diminutive)

ipa: /kɑloːˈri/

rhymes: -i

parts: ca lo rie


calorie

forms: calories (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calorie.wav


candid

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 candidus (“白色的”)。

text: He knew not where to look for faithful advice, efficient aid, or candid judgement.

ref: 1884, Washington Irving, The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus:

text: Asked about the Brexit vote, the candid president told Marr: «I am not the one to judge or comment on the decision of your people.»

ref: 21 January 2018, Oli Smith, in The Sunday Express

text: My candid opinion was that it was all rubbish!

ref: 1871, unknown translator, Jules Verne (original), A Journey To The Center Of The Earth

glosses: 没有演习过的，未事先筹划的（照片等）

text: Will the introduction of supplementary flash or flood intrude on a candid picture situation or ruin the mood?

ref: 2002, Popular Photography

forms:
more candid (comparative)
candider (comparative)
most candid (superlative)
candidest (superlative)


candid

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 candidus (“白色的”)。

text: His portraits looked stiff and formal but his candids showed life being lived.

forms: candids (plural)


candid

forms:
candidă (feminine singular)
candizi (masculine plural)
candide


canine

glosses: n.f. 尖牙，犬牙，犬齿


capacitor

forms: capacitors (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-capacitor.wav


capacitor

forms: capacitores (plural)

ipa: /kapaθiˈtoɾ/

ipa: /kapasiˈtoɾ/

rhymes: -oɾ


cape

glosses: n.f. 斗篷，披风；包雪茄的最外层烟叶


capillary

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 capillāris (“与毛发有关的”)，源自capillus (“头发”)，源自caput (“头”)。

glosses: 表面张力的，与表面张力有关的

glosses: 毛细血管的，与毛细血管有关的

forms:
more capillary (comparative)
most capillary (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/

rhymes: -ɪləɹi


capillary

forms: capillaries (plural)

ipa: /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/


caption

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]標題；字幕
* [简:自由软体]标题
* 正體: 標題[電子計算機]


carbohydrate

ipa: /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/

ipa: /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/


carbonate

forms: carbonates (plural)

enpr: käʹbənət

enpr: kärʹbənət

ipa: /ˈkɑɹbənət/

enpr: käʹbənāt

enpr: kärʹbənāt

ipa: /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/


carbonate

forms:
carbonates (third-person singular present)
carbonating (present participle)
carbonated (past participle)


carbonate

glosses: n.m. 碳酸盐，碳酸酯


carcinogen

ipa: /kɑɹˈsɪnədʒən/


cardinal

glosses: adj. 基本的，主要的cardinal n.m. 基数词cardinal n.m. 枢机主教，红衣主教；红雀


cardinal

glosses:
adj. 主要的，基本的==葡萄牙語==
基本的


cardiogram

forms:
cardiogramme (rare alternative)
cardiograms (plural)


cardiovascular

text: As another interleukin 12/23 antagonist, briakinumab, was withdrawn from further development in part due to concerns about cardiovascular safety, discussion has also emerged on cardiovascular safety of ustekinumab.

ref: 2015 December 4, “Patient Preferences for Biologicals in Psoriasis: Top Priority of Safety for Cardiovascular Patients”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

text: Taking a daily multivitamin might be associated with improved brain function in older adults, a new study says, and the benefit appears to be greater for those with a history of cardiovascular disease.

ref: 2022 September 14, Jacqueline Howard, “Study finds potential link between daily multivitamin and improved cognition in older adults”, in CNN:


cardiovascular

forms: cardiovasculars (masculine feminine plural)


cardiovascular

forms: cardiovasculares (plural)

parts: car di o vas cu lar


cardiovascular

forms:
cardiovasculară (feminine singular)
cardiovasculari (masculine plural)
cardiovasculare


cardiovascular

text: “La posibilidad de supervivencia disminuye en un 10% por cada minuto sin RCP”, indicó la Dra. Comilla Sasson, vicepresidenta de ciencia e innovación en atención cardiovascular de emergencia de la American Heart Association, en marzo.

ref: 2020 June 10, Ryan Prior, “¿Ves a alguien colapsar cerca de ti? Un estudio dice que todavía es seguro realizar RCP durante la pandemia”, in CNN en Español:

forms: cardiovasculares (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /ˌkaɾdjobaskuˈlaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


caries

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 caries。

forms: caries (plural)

rhymes: -ɛəɹiz

homophone: carries

roman: karris

parts: car ies


caries

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 caries。

glosses: cary 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


caries

glosses: carier 的第二人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caries.wav


caries

forms:
cariēs (canonical)
cariēī (genitive)


caries

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 caries。

ipa: /ˈkaɾjes/

rhymes: -aɾjes


carrot

etymology_texts: “激勵的工具”是指carrot and stick (“胡蘿蔔加大棒”)。

etymology_texts: 動詞一義源自烘乾後皮毛呈橙色。

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 carotte ← 拉丁語 carōta ← 古希臘語 καρῶτον (karôton)。同carotte。代替本土詞more ← 古英語 moru。

forms: carrots (plural)

enpr: kâr'ət

enpr: kĕr'ət

rhymes: -æɹət

homophone: carat

roman: karat

homophone: caret

parts: car rot


carrot

etymology_texts: “激勵的工具”是指carrot and stick (“胡蘿蔔加大棒”)。

etymology_texts: 動詞一義源自烘乾後皮毛呈橙色。

glosses: （毛氈製作工藝中）給毛皮用硝酸汞處理

forms:
carrots (third-person singular present)
carroting (present participle)
carroted (past participle)


cartilage

etymology_texts: 借自法語 cartilage，源自拉丁語 cartilāgō。部分取代了本土词gristle，源自古英語 gristel。

forms: cartilages (plural)

gristle

sense: 软骨


cartilage

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 cartilāgō。


cartilage

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 cartilāgō。

text: corrosion qui est du cartilage qui est entre les trous des nazilles

translation: 鼻孔之间的软骨腐蚀

ref: 1377，Bernard de Gordon，Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine)：

forms:
cartilages
cartilages (nominative singular)
cartilage (nominative plural)


cartoon

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]卡通
* [简:自由软体]卡通
* 正體: 動畫；漫畫[電子計算機]


cartridge

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]盒式磁帶
* [简:自由软体]盒式磁带
* 正體: 儲存匣[電機工程]
* 简体: 盒式[信息科技]
* 正體: 匣[計算機]
* 正體: 匣[電子計算機]


castor

glosses: n.m. 河狸，海狸；海狸毛皮


casual

forms:
more casual (comparative)
most casual (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkaʒuəl/

ipa: /ˈkaʒjuəl/

ipa: /ˈkazjuəl/

ipa: /ˈkaʒəl/

ipa: /ˈkæʒuəl/

ipa: /ˈkæʒwəl/

ipa: /ˈkæʒəl/

ipa: /ˈkɛʒʉɘl/

ipa: /ˈkɛʒɘl/

ipa: /-uæl/

audio: EN-AU ck1 casual.ogg

parts: ca su al

parts: cas ual

parts: casu al


casual

glosses:
adj. 偶然的==葡萄牙語==
临时的


casualty

etymology_texts: 來自casual，來自中古法語 casuel，來自中世紀拉丁語 casualitas和晚期拉丁語 cāsuālis (“偶然發生”)，來自拉丁語 cāsus (“事件”)（英語case），來自cadere (“落下”)。原意為「突發事件」（對照casual，即「偶遇」），這個詞逐漸衍生出「不幸事件」的負面含義，尤其是指某人的離世。

text: The course of his education was like that of others, such as put him little in the way of extraordinary casualties.

ref: 1756, Samuel Johnson, “The Life of Sir Thomas Browne” in Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, p. xx,

glosses: 因各種原因而無法履行軍職的軍人

glosses: 因某項決定、事件、情況而受到不利影響的人或事物

text: Among recent casualties is the S.B.B.'s branch from Nyon to Divonne-les-Bains, just across the French frontier, closed to all traffic at the commencement of the winter service.

ref: 1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal aid for three minor lines”, in Modern Railways, page 418:

text: Today, the pocket calculator is a dying product, a casualty of digitization, which has been relegated to the role of a graphic icon on phone and computer screens rather than an object in its own right, but back in the early 1970s, it was at the forefront of consumer technology.

ref: 2012 March 4, Alice Rawsthorn, “Farewell, Pocket Calculator?”, in The New York Times:

forms:
casuality (obsolete alternative)
casualties (plural)

ipa: /ˈkaʒʊlti/

ipa: /ˈkaʒəlti/

ipa: /ˈkæʒəlti/

A&E

sense: casualty department (“醫院急診室”) 的截斷形式

fortune

sense: 意外

emergency

sense: 醫院急診室

notes: 「casualty」一詞有時用來指「死亡的人」；若要更精確地使用，則應稱之為「fatality」，而「casualty」則指「死亡或受傷的人」。

parts: cas u al ty


catalog

glosses:
编目
* 正體: 目錄；編目[電子計算機]


catalogue

glosses: n.m. 目录，人名录；商品一览表


caustic

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 causticus (“腐蚀性的”)，源自καυστικός (kaustikós，“腐蚀性的”)。

text: "How now!" said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever.

ref: 1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:

text: The bargain was not concluded as easily as might have been expected though, for Scadder was caustic and ill-humoured, and cast much unnecessary opposition in the way

ref: 1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:

text: Madame Beck esteemed me learned and blue; Miss Fanshawe, caustic, ironic, and cynical

ref: 1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette

text: The Secretary and the Assistant-Secretaries would say little caustic things about him to the senior clerks, and seemed somewhat to begrudge him his new honours.

ref: 1857, Anthony Trollope, The Three Clerks:

text: this set of worthies, who were only too prone to shut up their emotions with caustic words.

ref: 1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:

text: The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]。 Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.

ref: 1897年12月 (標示為1898年)，温斯顿·丘吉尔，第VIII章，收錄於 The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約：The Macmillan Company；倫敦：麥米倫出版公司，→OCLC：

text: though he came too late / To join the martyrs, there was still a place / Among the tempters for a caustic tongue / / To test the resolution of the young / With tales of the small failings of the great

ref: c. 1930, W.H.Auden, "The Quest"

forms:
more caustic (comparative)
most caustic (superlative)

enpr: kôs'tĭk

enpr: kŏs'tĭk

ipa: /ˈkɔːstɪk/

ipa: /ˈkɒstɪk/

rhymes: -ɔːstɪk

acidic

sense: 腐蚀性的

bitchy

sense: 尖酸的


caustic

forms: caustics (plural)


caution

glosses: n.f. 担保，支持，担保者，支持者；担保，保证，担保金，保证金


cellular

glosses:
细胞的；由细胞组成的；细胞状的
* [简体]:蜂窝[通信]
* [正體]:細胞式的，蜂巢式的[通訊]
* 正體: 細胞式的，蜂巢式的[通訊工程]
* 正體: 格狀系統[電子計算機]


cellulose

glosses:
纤维素
* 正體： 纖維素［電子計算機］


cement

forms:
cèment (canonical)
цѐмент

ipa: /tsěment/

parts: ce ment


centigrade

text: 和工業革命之前的時代相比，如今的地區要熱上1攝氏度。

ref: Earth is one degree Centigrade hotter today than in pre-industrial times.

text: a temperature of 34 centigrades

translation: 34攝氏度的溫度

glosses: 角度單位，相對於四分儀的百分之一。符號為 gon。

forms: centigrades (plural)


centigrade

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-centigrade.wav


cereal

glosses:
adj. 谷类的
m. 粮食，谷物==葡萄牙語==
谷物的


cerebral

glosses:
adj. 脑的，大脑的，理智的==葡萄牙語==
大脑的


cessation

glosses: n.f. 停止，中止，终止，中断


chain

forms: chains (plural)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-chain.wav

rhymes: -eɪn


chain

forms:
chains (third-person singular present)
chaining (present participle)
chained (past participle)


char

glosses: n.m. 二轮马车；节日用的彩车；汽车


charter

glosses: n.m. 包机，包租的飞机


cheque

text: I was not carrying cash, so I wrote a cheque for the amount.

translation: 我没有带现金，所以我写了一张支票。

text: They do not, however, all deal with the same banker, and when A gives a cheque to B, B usually pays it not into the same but into some other bank.

translation: 然而，他们并不都与同一家银行打交道，当 A 给 B 一张支票时，B 通常不是将支票存入同一家银行，而是存入另一家银行。

ref: 1848，John Stuart Mill，Principles of Political Economy [政治經濟學原理]，1920 出版，62頁：

text: Sometimes abbreviations are used (which would be explained on the statement) and only the last three figures of the cheque number may be given. ‘Sundries’ are cash or cheques paid into the account.

translation: 有时会使用缩写（会在声明中解释），并且只能提供支票号码的最后三位数字。“杂项”是指存入账户的现金或支票。

ref: 1999, Sam Seunarine, Office Procedures for the Caribbean, 2nd edition, reprinted 2001, page 126,

text: You can avoid dealing with paper cheques — written or printed — by paying your bills online.

translation: 您可以通过在线支付账单来避免处理纸质支票——无论是手写的还是印刷的。

ref: 2007，Eric Tyson，Tony Martin，Personal Finance for Canadians for Dummies：

text: The daily cheque clearings began around 1770 when bank clerks met at the Five Bells (a tavern in Lombard Street in the City of London) to exchange all their cheques in one place and settle the balances in cash.

translation: 每日支票结算始于1770年左右，当时银行职员在 Five Bells（伦敦金融城倫巴底街的一家小酒馆）会面，在一个地方兑换所有支票并以现金结算余额。

ref: 2009, R. Rajesh, T. Sivagnanasithi, Banking Theory Law & Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, page 206,

forms:
check (US alternative)
cheques (plural)

enpr: chĕk

ipa: /t͡ʃɛk/

audio: EN-AU ck1 cheque.ogg

rhymes: -ɛk

homophone: check

roman: Czech

ቼክ

roman: ček

شِيك

roman: šēk, šīk

چيك

roman: cek

չեկ

roman: čʻek

ချက်

roman: hkyak

ჩეკი

roman: čeḳi

צֵ׳ק

roman: chéq

שֵׁיְק

roman: shéq

чек

roman: çek

ເຊັກ

roman: sek

చెక్కు

roman: cekku

เช็ค

roman: chék


cheque

text: George PARK of FULFORDLIES, descended of the Family of Parkswells, carries Or, a Fesse Cheque, Gules and Argent; between Three Bucks Heads cabossed, all within a Border of the 2d; Motto, Providentia me committo.

ref: 1722, Alexander Nisbet, A System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical, page 335:

text: Arms. Argent, a chevron cheque, gules, and of the field, between three bugle horns, sable , garnished of the second, plate 40.

ref: 1779, Hugh Clark, Thomas Wormull, The Peerage of the Nobility of England, Scotland, and Ireland, page 137:

text: Parted per pale gules and or, a lion rampant intercharged inter 3 fleurs de lys. 2. A saltire cheque gules and or inter 3 escallop shells gules. 2 Argent, within a bordure azure, semé de fleur de lis or, parted per chevron ermine[…]

ref: 1797, Thomas Langley, The History and Antiquities of the Hundred of Desborough, and Deanery of Wycombe, in Buckinghamshire: Including the Borough Towns of Wycombe and Marlow, and Sixteen Parishes, page 442:

text: ... : several escutcheons of arms are dispersed about her, and her kirtle, or inward drapery thus blazoned; Or. a fret gules, and others on her mantle, Or. cheque, gules, and azure, a talbot is couchant at her feet.

ref: 1820, John Chambers, A General History of Worcester, page 148:

forms: check (US alternative)


cheque

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cheque，來自中古英語 chek，源自古法語 eschec，來自中世紀拉丁語 scaccus，來自阿拉伯語 شَاه (šāh)，源自波斯語 شاه (šâh，“國王”)。

forms:
cheques (plural)
chequeje (diminutive)

ipa: /ʃɛk/

parts: che que


cheque

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cheque，來自古法語 eschec，來自中世紀拉丁語 scaccus，來自阿拉伯語 شَاه (šāh)，來自波斯語 شاه (šâh，“國王，沙阿”)，來自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya，“國王”)，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *ksayati (“統治，擁有權力”)，來自原始印歐語 *tke- (“獲得權力，獲得控制”)。與xeque同源。

forms: cheques (plural)

rhymes: -ɛki

rhymes: -ɛkɨ

homophone: xeque


cheque

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
checar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
checar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


cheque

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cheque。西班牙語 jaque 的同源對似詞。

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃeke/

rhymes: -eke


cheque

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cheque。西班牙語 jaque 的同源對似詞。


cheque

etymology_texts: 借自英語 cheque。西班牙語 jaque 的同源對似詞。

glosses:
checar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
checar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


chloride

etymology_texts: 源自chlor(ine) + -ide，由英國的化學家漢弗里·戴維在1812年造出。

text: Another type, also common in the Taipei area has more chlorides than sulfates, and while it is also hot, its flavor is more salty than sour. The springs at Chinshan on the north coast are typical of this type.

translation: 另一种温泉在台北地区也很常见，氯化物含量比硫酸盐多，虽然也很热，但味道偏咸而不是酸。北海岸金山的温泉就是这种温泉的典型代表。

ref: 1982年 2月21日，「Wulai: Hot springs resort with treasury of culture」，收錄於 Free China Weekly，第XXII卷，第7期，Taipei，→ISSN，→OCLC，第2頁，第2zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.

ref: 2008, Edward O. Price, “Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text, Wallingford, Oxfordshire; Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN, page 149:

text: The Renew is also free of polyvinyl chloride, asbestos, chlorofluorocarbons and halons.

translation: Renew 也不含聚氯乙烯、石棉、氯氟烃和海龙。

ref: 2009年 2月12日，Azadeh Ensha，「A Cellphone That Is Made With the Environment in Mind」，收錄於 The New York Times：

forms: chlorides (plural)

enpr: klôʹrīd'

ipa: /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chloride.wav

enpr: klôrʹīd'

ipa: /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/

rhymes: -ɔːɹaɪd

word: potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate


chloride

forms:
chloriden (plural)
chlorides (plural)


chlorine

etymology_texts: 由漢弗里•戴維創造，源自古希臘語 χλωρός (khlōrós，“蒼白的綠色”)。

glosses: 氯，鹵族化學元素，原子序為17，化學符號為Cl。它是分佈最廣的元素之一。其單質為氯氣，具有高活性和高毒性。

forms: chlorines (plural)

enpr: klôr'ēn

ipa: /ˈklɔɹiːn/

rhymes: -ɔɹiːn

rhymes: -ɔːɹɪn


cholera

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁语 cholera (“胆汁病”) ←古希腊语 χολή (kholḗ, “胆汁”)。

glosses: 霍乱，人类和家畜的急性传染病，由霍乱弧菌通过摄入受污染的水或食物引起。通常表现为严重的胃肠道症状，如腹泻、腹部绞痛、恶心、呕吐和脱水。

ipa: /ˈkɒləɹə/

parts: cho le ra


cholera

etymology_texts: 源自古希腊语 χολή (kholḗ, “胆汁”)。


cholera

ipa: /ˈxɔlɛra/


chorus

glosses: n.m. 爵士乐主题的主旋律，演奏员对该主题的演奏


circumstance

ipa: /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/

ipa: /-ɑːns/

ipa: /-æns/

parts: cir cum stance


cirrhosis

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 κιρρός (kirrhós，“黄褐色”) + -osis。

forms: cirrhoses (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cirrhosis.wav


cleft

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 clift，源自古英語 ġeclyft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *klufti，源自原始日耳曼語 *kluftiz，等价于cleave + -t。对比荷蘭語 klucht (“直白喜剧”)、瑞典語 klyft (“洞”)、德語 Kluft。还见cleave。

text: Then came some palsied oak, a cleft in him / Like a distorted mouth that splits its rim / Gaping at death, and dies while it recoils.

ref: 1855，Robert Browning，Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came，第XXVI節：

text: a cleft of wood

translation: 一片木头

forms: clefts (plural)

ipa: /klɛft/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleft.wav

rhymes: -ɛft


cleft

glosses: 将...单独提取出来并强调（指从句子中）

text: This may be so because in most languages the most natural clefting involves NP's, and it is in fact hard in most languages to cleft the verb, although some — notably Kwa languages in West-Africa — allow such clefting.

ref: 1983, John Haiman, Pamela Munro, editors, Switch-reference and Universal Grammar: Proceedings of a Symposium on Switch Reference and Universal Grammar, Winnipeg, May 1981:

text: When the affected object is clefted, the clefted constituent may be assigned a contrastive reading on the event denoted by the clause, as is shown in (62).

ref: 2002, Claire Lefebvre, A Grammar of Fongbe, page 521:

text: The strategy the language employs is to cleft the clause containing the wh-phrase, as exemplified in (3) […]

ref: 2013, Katharina Hartmann, Cleft Structures, page 270:

forms:
clefts (third-person singular present)
clefting (present participle)
clefted (past participle)


cleft

glosses: cleave 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


cleft

cloven

sense: 分开的，分裂的


cleft

etymology_texts: 借自希臘語 κλέφτης (kléftis)。

glosses: （希腊民族解放运动中的）侠盗

forms: clefți (plural)


client

glosses: n. 顾客，主顾，客户，买主，当事人，委托人；拥护者，支持者


clip

glosses: n.m. 首饰别针，首饰n.m. ［影、视］短片


coastal

forms:
more coastal (comparative)
most coastal (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkəʊstəl/

ipa: /ˈkoʊstəl/

rhymes: -əʊstəl

parts: coas tal


colic

etymology_texts: 借自法語 colique。最終源自古希臘語 κωλικός (kōlikós，“結腸受苦”，形容詞).

glosses: 腹部劇烈疼痛或引起此類疼痛的疾病（由於腸道或腸道相關問題）。

glosses: 嚴重煩躁和哭泣，尤其是患有某些疾病的嬰兒。

glosses: 用於緩解此類症狀的藥用植物。

forms:
cholick (alternative)
cholic (alternative)
colics (plural)

enpr: kŏlĭk

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav

rhymes: -ɒlɪk


colic

forms:
cholick (alternative)
cholic (alternative)


colitis

text: Crohn's disease and colitis

translation: 克羅恩病和結腸炎

forms:
colitides (plural)
colitises (plural)

ipa: /kəˈlaɪtɪs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colitis.wav


colitis

glosses: colō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式


collaboration

forms: collaborations (plural)

ipa: /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


collaboration

glosses: 合作，協作；二戰時法奸與法西斯德國合作，通敵，附敵

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-collaboration.wav

rhymes: -sjɔ̃

homophone: collaborations

parts: co lla bo ra tion


collapse

text: A balloon collapses when the gas escapes from it.

ref: 1843, Samuel Maunder, The Scientific and Literary Treasury

text: Pyramid schemes tend to generate profits for a while and then collapse.

translation: 传销会产生一时的收益，然后就会崩溃。

glosses: 使...倒塌，使...坍塌；折叠

text: Hurry up and collapse the tent so we can get moving.

translation: 快把帐篷收了我们好出发。

text: The exhausted singer collapsed on stage and had to be taken to the hospital.

translation: 筋疲力竭的歌手倒在了舞台上，被送往医院。

forms:
collapses (third-person singular present)
collapsing (present participle)
collapsed (past participle)

ipa: /kəˈlæps/

rhymes: -æps


collapse

text: She suffered a terrible collapse after slipping on the wet floor.

translation: 她在湿地板上滑倒后昏迷不醒。

text: The top six are assured of continental competition and after making a statement of intent against Stoke, it would take a dramatic collapse for Newcastle to surrender their place.

ref: 2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:

text: However the collapse in demand for rail and air travel caused by the pandemic has had a knock-on effect for the project's funding.

ref: 2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26:

forms: collapses (plural)


collapse

glosses: collapser 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: collapser 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: collapser 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: collapser 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: collapser 的第二人稱單數命令式

homophone: collapsent

roman: collapses


collapse

pos_title: 分词

glosses: collāpsus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: collāpse (canonical)


collide

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 collidere (“撞击或碰撞在一起”)，來自com- (“一起”) + laedere (“打，猛力反抗，傷害”)；參見lesion。

text: When a body collides with another, then momentum is conserved.

translation: 当一个物体与另一个物体碰撞时，动量是守恒的。

text: Across this space the attraction urges them. They collide, they recoil, they oscillate.

ref: 1865, John Tyndall, The Constitution of the Universe (1869), page 14

text: No longer rocking and swaying, but clashing and colliding.

ref: 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

text: And this friendly was not without its injury worries, with defender Gary Cahill substituted early on after a nasty, needless push by Dries Mertens that caused him to collide with goalkeeper Joe Hart, an incident that left the Chelsea defender requiring a precautionary X-ray at Wembley.

ref: 2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, in BBC Sport:

text: China collided with the modern world.

translation: 中國和現代世界發生了衝突。

forms:
collides (third-person singular present)
colliding (present participle)
collided (past participle)

ipa: /kəˈlaɪd/

rhymes: -aɪd


collide

glosses: collidere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

rhymes: -ide


collide

glosses: collīdō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式

forms: collīde (canonical)


collocation

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 collocātiō。字面分析等同於col- + location。

forms: collocations (plural)

ipa: /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌkɔloʊˈkeɪʃən/


colon

glosses: n.m. 殖民地移民，殖民地移民的后代；夏令营的儿童


colonel

glosses: n.m. 陆军上校（中校）


colossal

glosses: adj. 巨人般的，庞大的；巨大的，重大的


combat

glosses: n.m. 格斗，欧斗，打架，打斗；斗争；战斗


combustion

forms: combustions (plural)

homophone: combustions

parts: com bus tion


commander

glosses: v.t. 指挥，统帅，支配，左右；迫使，命令；领导，指挥；订购，定做；（在咖啡馆，餐馆）点饮料，点菜；居高临下的控制，俯瞰；控制，操纵v.t.ind. 〈书〉控制，抑制se ~ v.pr. 可以（意志）控制，被控制


commencement

glosses: n.m. 开始，开头，开端始初


commerce

glosses: n.m. 买卖，交易；商界，〈集〉商人；［经］商业，贸易；商店，店铺，商业资金；〈书〉交往，交际，经常接触


commercial

glosses: adj. 商业的，贸易的；推销的，促销的，销的；商业性的，赢利的


commission

glosses: n.f. 委托，任务受托之事，托带的口信；委员会；佣金，手续费~s n.f.pl. 购买的食品，采购的东西


compact

glosses: adj. 紧密的，结实的；密集的，浓缩的；小巧的，袖珍的，短小的n.m. 袖珍相机foule ~e 密集的人群


compass

forms: compasses (plural)

enpr: kŭmʹpəs

ipa: /ˈkʌmpəs/

rhymes: -ʌmpəs

parts: com pass


compass

forms:
compasses (third-person singular present)
compassing (present participle)
compassed (past participle)


compatible

glosses: adj. 能相容的，能并存的，谐和的；兼容的


compensation

glosses: n.f. 补偿，赔偿；（感情上的）抵消，弥补，告慰；票据交换；补偿贸易


competence

glosses: 能力，勝任；權能，權限，強性

forms: competences (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-competence.wav


competent

glosses: 有能力的，能胜任的；应该的；足够的；有

forms:
more competent (comparative)
most competent (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkɒmpətənt/


competition

forms: competitions (plural)

ipa: /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/

ipa: /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/


complacence

etymology_texts: 源自late 中古英語 complacence，源自中世紀拉丁語 complacentia，源自拉丁語 complaceō (“高兴，满足”)。

text: O thou, my sole complacence.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book III」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: He told his sister, if she pleased, the new-born infant should be bred up together with little Tommy; to which she consented, though with some little reluctance: for she had truly a great complacence for her brother […]

translation: 棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史

ref: 1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，(please specify |volume=I to VI)卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC：

forms: complacences (plural)

ipa: /kəmˈpleɪsəns/


complexion

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 complexion (“气质，性格”)，源自古法語 complexion（法語 complexion），源自中世紀拉丁語 complexiō (“气质，性格”)，源自complector，complexus (“缠绕，围绕”)的过去分词。

glosses: 体液学说中，4种体液所构成的“气质”

text: Ne ever is he wont on ought to feed / But todes and frogs, his pasture poysonous, / Which in his cold complexion doe breed / A filthy blood […]

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book III, Canto X」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

text: a rugged complexion

translation: 粗糙的肤质

text: a sunburnt complexion

translation: 晒黑的面部

text: "I shall do nothing for the next week but study my costume and complexion," said she. "Ethel and myself will consider our conquests as proper compliments to your kindness."

ref: 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Asking for an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 28:

text: This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. In complexion fair, and with blue or gray eyes, he was tall as any Viking, as broad in the shoulder.

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

text: Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.

ref: 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:

text: It was a little unfortunate that the fib unfibbed gave their consultations something the complexion of that close understanding which exists between penitent and confessor.

ref: 1910, Bernard Capes, Why Did He Do It?, page 207:

text: But the purely marginal jottings, done with no eye to the Memorandum Book, have a distinct complexion, and not only a distinct purpose, but none at all; this it is which imparts to them a value.

ref: 1844, E. A. Poe, Marginalia:

raw_tags: 尤用于从德语翻译的科幻作品

text: Second there is the level at which the energy or velocity components of each molecule are specified. He calls this a Komplexion, which we translate literally as complexion.

ref: 1909, Ludwig Boltzmann, translated by Kim Sharp and Franz Matschinsky

forms:
complection (obsolete alternative)
complexions (plural)

ipa: /kəmˈplɛkʃən/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən

parts: com plex ion


complexion

glosses: 给...某种颜色，给...上色

text: 源自the pale refinement of her genteel heroine to the sallow complexioning of poor white trash, Stowe colors her narrative with the hues of the body.

ref: 2003，Leland Krauth，Mark Twain & Company: Six Literary Relations，118頁：

forms:
complection (obsolete alternative)
complexions (third-person singular present)
complexioning (present participle)
complexioned (past participle)


complexion

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 complexiō。

forms: complexions (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-complexion.wav

tempérament

sense: 体质


complexion

etymology_texts: 首次可考于约1120年，借自拉丁語 complexiō。

glosses: 体液学说中，4种体液所构成的“气质”

forms:
complexions
complexion (nominative singular)
complexions (nominative plural)


complication

glosses: n.f. 混乱，纠纷，复杂，复杂情况；困难，难题，障碍；并发症


composer

glosses: v.t. 组合，搭配；组成，构成；撰写，写作，著作，作曲；拨号，按号；〈书〉装出适当的样子或表情；排字，排版v.i. 参加考试se ~ v.pr. 由...组成，包括


concession

glosses: n.f. （权利、利益等的）让与；让步；特许，特许权；［语］让步


concomitant

glosses: adj. 相伴的，相随的，同时发生的


condenser

glosses:
冷凝器，凝结器；电容器
* 正體： 冷凝器；電容器；聚光器［電機工程］


condenser

glosses: v.t. 压缩，浓缩；使冷凝，使凝结；简洁地表达se ~ v.pr. 冷凝，凝结


conduit

glosses: n.m. 管，导管，管道，槽，沟，U字钉


congress

ipa: /ˈkɑŋɡɹɨs/

ipa: /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/

ipa: /kənˈɡɹɛs/

ipa: /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/


conjecture

glosses: n.f. 推测，猜测，臆测


conquer

etymology_texts: 借自古法語 conquerre，源自晚期拉丁語 conquaerere (“擊打、搜尋、取得”)，源自拉丁語 con- + quaerere (“寻找，获得”)。

forms:
conquers (third-person singular present)
conquering (present participle)
conquered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈkɒŋkə/

ipa: /ˈkɑŋkɚ/

rhymes: -ɒŋkə(ɹ)

homophone: conker

parts: con quer


conscience

glosses: 意識，知覺，覺悟；良心，道德心 en ~ 憑良心，真誠地，誠實地

forms: consciences (plural)

homophone: consciences

parts: con science


conscientious

glosses: 认真的，用心的，谨慎的，投入的

text: He was a thoughtful and conscientious worker.

translation: 他是一位考虑周到，工作认真的工人

text: The advice of wise and conscientious women.

translation: 聪慧而有良知的女性的建议

forms:
more conscientious (comparative)
most conscientious (superlative)

ipa: /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/

ipa: /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/


consensus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 cōnsēnsus (“同意，一致”)，來自cōnsentiō (“共感；同意”)；參見consent。

text: After years of debate over the best wine to serve at Thanksgiving, no real consensus has emerged.

translation: 多年以来，人们持续谈及、争论“哪款葡萄酒是感恩节期间最佳之品”之一问题，但依然没有形成真正的共识。

text: a financial consensus forecast

translation: 財務平均值預測

forms:
consensuses (plural)
consensus (plural)


consensus

glosses: 尋求共識；進行討論，以達成共同協議

text: I think we a strongly consensused society. There was a consensus during the 1950's, the Eisenhower years, in our society. Then in the 1960's came a period of division.

ref: 1975, United States. Bureau of the Census, The Census Bureau (page 168)

text: None of this consensusing was done with the Manual. There were no national workshops, forums, etc.

ref: 1992, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Environment, The Science of Wetland Definition and Delineation: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environment of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, November 12, 1991 (page 185)

forms:
consensuses (third-person singular present)
consensusing (present participle)
consensused (past participle)


consensus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 cōnsēnsus或英語 consensus，自身來自拉丁語。

parts: con sen sus


consensus

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 cōnsēnsus (“同意，一致”)。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-consensus.wav


consensus

etymology_texts: 來自cōnsentiō (“共感；同意”)，來自con- (“一起”)和sentiō (“感覺”)。

forms:
cōnsēnsus (canonical)
cōnsēnsūs (genitive)

cōnsēnsiō

sense: 同意，合意，共識

cōnsēnsiō

sense: 共謀，陰謀

concentus

sense: 同意，合意


consensus

forms:
cōnsēnsus (canonical)
cōnsēnsa (feminine)
cōnsēnsum (neuter)

raw_tags: ；第一/第二類變格形容詞


consent

forms:
consents (third-person singular present)
consenting (present participle)
consented (past participle)

ipa: /kənˈsɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt

parts: con sent


consent

forms: consents (plural)


conservation

glosses: n.f. 保养，保管，保存，贮藏，保持，维持；保管者的职务，保管者的办公室


conserve

glosses:
n.f. 罐头食品，罐头
==== 派生詞 ====
* de conserve


consideration

forms: considerations (plural)

ipa: /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/


console

glosses: n.f. （靠墙放的）蜗形脚狭桌，螺形托脚小桌；［建］（带有装饰的）支托，托臂，托架，托座；控制台；［乐］管风琴的弹奏台


consonance

glosses:
调和，一致；共鸣
* 正體： 諧和［電機工程］


consonance

glosses: n.f. 协和和音，协和音程；音的和谐，谐音


conspicuous

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 conspicuus (“可见的，引人注目的”)，源自cōnspicere (“注意到”)，源自con- (“与，和”) + specere (“看”)。

text: He was conspicuous by his absence.

translation: 他明显没有来。

text: “No, don't,” replied the superintendent; “in fact, I'd rather you made yourself conspicuous elsewhere. Go down to the landing stage and cross to New Brighton or Wallasey—doesn't matter which—and come back. No doubt you will be seen, and reported to have gone across.”

ref: 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 7, in Well Tackled!:

text: [...] 1. Handsignalmen, where needed, ought to wear a conspicuous orange/yellow cape (like many road workmen) to draw attention to them.

ref: 1964 April, “Letters: Rethinking emergency procedures”, in Modern Railways, page 274:

glosses: (因不好，难看而) 显眼的，扎眼的，突出的

text: He had a conspicuous lump on his forehead.

translation: 他额头上有个明显的包。

text: For his height he had a small face. The combination made him conspicuous.

ref: 1969, Saul Bellow, Mr Sammler's Planet, Penguin Books Ltd, page 6:

forms:
more conspicuous (comparative)
most conspicuous (superlative)

observable

sense: 明显

flashy

sense: 扎眼

inconspicuous

sense: 全部义项


constraint

glosses:
* [S:计量学]约束
* [T:計量學]束縛
* 简体: 约束[信息科技]
* 正體: 約束[計算機]
* 正體: 限制[自由軟體]
* 简体: 限制[自由软体]
* 正體: 約束[電子計算機]


consultant

glosses: 請教者；商議者；顧問，會診醫生

forms: consultants (plural)

ipa: /kənˈsʌltənt/


consultant

forms:
consultante (feminine)
consultants (masculine plural)
consultantes (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-consultant.wav

homophone: consultants


consultant

forms:
consultants (plural)
consultante (feminine)


consume

glosses: To use（使用；耗費）

text: The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.

text: （發電廠每小時耗費 30 噸的煤塊。）

glosses: To eat（吃；食用）

text: Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.

text: （幼鳥每天食用的食物，其重量相當於幼鳥本身的體重。）

text: （佔據；佔據某個人的注意力或思想）

text: Desire consumed him.

text: （慾望佔據他整個人。）

text: The building was consumed by fire.

text: （這棟大樓曾經被大火燒毀過。）

forms:
consumes (third-person singular present)
consuming (present participle)
consumed (past participle)

ipa: /kənˈsjuːm/

raw_tags: 標準英音，英國，澳大利亞

ipa: /kənˈʃuːm/

enpr: kən-so͞om

ipa: /kənˈsuːm/


contact

glosses: n.m. 接触；来往，联系，交往，关系；与人交往的态度；线路通电，开关，触点，触头；联络人，底线


contamination

text: sample contamination

translation: 樣品污染

forms: contaminations (plural)

ipa: /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/


contempt

glosses: 鄙夷, 轻蔑, 藐视, 受辱, 丢脸

forms: contempts (plural)

ipa: /kənˈtɛmpt/

rhymes: -ɛmpt


continence

glosses: n.f. 禁欲，节制性欲


contingent

glosses: adj. 偶然的n.m. 同年入伍的士兵；份额；（进出口的）限额，定额，配额


contour

glosses: n.m. 轮廓，外形，边线；蜿蜒曲折，迂回


contractile

glosses: adj. 收缩的，能收缩的［指肌肉，器官等］


contractor

glosses:
* [S:计量学]合同方
* [T:計量學]合約商


contradiction

glosses: n.f. 反驳，辩驳，驳斥，反对，矛盾


convenient

ipa: /kənˈviːniənt/

ipa: /kənˈvinjənt/

parts: con ve nient


conventional

text: A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.

ref: 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):

text: They wear conventional clothes, eat conventional food, and keep conventional hours.

translation: 他们穿普通的衣服，吃普通的食物，按普通的时间工作。

text: Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.

ref: 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:

text: The history of our study of our solar system shows us clearly that accepted and conventional ideas are often wrong, and that fundamental insights can arise from the most unexpected sources.

ref: 1980, Carl Sagan, Cosmos: A Personal Voyage:

forms:
more conventional (comparative)
most conventional (superlative)

ipa: /kənˈvɛnʃənəl/

artificial

sense: 按照出價慣例的

typical

sense: 傳統的，協定的

stereotypical

sense: 庸俗

imaginative

sense: 普通的

nuclear

sense: 武器

organic

sense: 農業

natural

sense: 橋牌


conventional

glosses: 一种传统的金边债券，每六个月向持有人支付固定现金付款（或息票）直至到期，到期时持有人收到最后付款和本金返还

forms: conventionals (plural)


conversation

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 conversacioun，來自古法語 conversacion及其同源詞，拉丁語 conversātiōnem，conversātiō (“會話”)的賓格單數，來自conversor (“駐足，陪伴”)。
型態分析為converse + -ation。

text: I had an interesting conversation with Nicolas yesterday about how much he's getting paid.

translation: 昨天我与尼古拉斯就他的薪水进行了一次有趣的谈话。

text: Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

ref: 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:

text: When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.

ref: 1897年12月 (標示為1898年)，温斯顿·丘吉尔，第V章，收錄於 The Celebrity: An Episode，紐約：The Macmillan Company；倫敦：麥米倫出版公司，→OCLC：

text: A little less conversation, a little more action please / All this aggravation ain't satisfactioning me

ref: 1968，Mac Davis，Billy Strange，「A Little Less Conversation」，由 Elvis Presley：

date: 自16世紀

glosses: 處理交易時系統之間基於協議的互動

date: 自20世紀

glosses: 與他人的商業或交際；與他人交易

text: Yt chaunſed thatt a whole yere they had their converſacion with the congregacion there / and taught moche people in ſomoche thatt the diſciples off Antioche wer the fyrſt that wer called Chriſten.

ref: 1526，[威廉廷代爾譯]，The Newe Testamẽt […]（丁道爾譯本），[Worms, Germany：Peter Schöffer]，→OCLC，「The Actes off the Apostles xj:[26], folios clxxi, recto – clxxi, verso」：

date: 14世紀–18世紀

text: Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.

translation: 你們存心不可貪愛錢財；要以自己所有的為足；因為主曾說：『我總不撇下你，也不丟棄你。』

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Hebrews 13:5」：

text: There are many that take no heed what happeneth to others by bad conversation, and therefore overthrow themselves in the same manner through their own fault, not foreseeing dangers manifest.

ref: 1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]，The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，2nd版，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps，→OCLC：

date: 自14世紀

text: criminal conversation

translation: 通姦罪

text: Ariadne[…]quitted her Lover Theseus, for the tumultuous Conversation of Bacchus.

ref: 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of the Life of Sally Salisbury:

text: Our travellers had happened to take up their residence at a house of exceeding good repute, whither Irish ladies of strict virtue, and many northern lasses of the same predicament, were accustomed to resort in their way to Bath. The landlady therefore would by no means have admitted any conversation of a disreputable kind to pass under her roof. Indeed, so foul and contagious are all such proceedings, that they contaminate the very innocent scenes where they are committed, and give the name of a bad house, or of a house of ill repute, to all those where they are suffered to be carried on.

ref:
1749，Henry Fielding，The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史]，(please specify |volume=I to VI)卷，London：A[ndrew] Millar, […]，→OCLC：
 Folio Society 1973, p. 333:

date: 16世紀–19世紀

glosses: 對特定主題、想法、研究領域等的參與

text: So grosse is our conuersation, and dull is our apprehension: while mortall Sense, in vs, ruleth the common wealth of our litle world.

ref: 1570, John Dee, in H. Billingsley (trans.) Euclid, Elements of Geometry, Preface:

forms: conversations (plural)

ipa: [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩]

ipa: [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩]

banter

sense: 會話，談話，對話

understanding

sense: 對特定主題、想法、研究領域等的參與

familiarity

sense: 對特定主題、想法、研究領域等的參與


conversation

text: Gone now are the "high-minded" style, the "adapted from literature" feel, the voice-over narration, and the abstract conversationing about ideas, values...

ref: 1983, James Frederick Mason, Hélène Joséphine Harvitt, The French review:

text: ...he has breakfasted me, dined me, conversationed me, absolutely caressed me. He has been really most kind and paternal...

ref: 1989, Robert L Gale, A Henry James encyclopedia:

text: After all this conversationing, Scottie, my usual dance partner, was getting antsy and wanted to dance.

ref: 2002, Georgie Nickell, I Only Smoke on Thursdays:

forms:
conversations (third-person singular present)
conversationing (present participle)
conversationed (past participle)

ipa: [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩]

ipa: [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩]


conversation

homophone: conversations

parts: con ver sa tion


conviction

glosses: n.f. 确信，深信，坚信；信心；信念，信仰


convince

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 convincō (“說服，駁斥”)，來自con- + vincō (“攻佔，征服”)。英語 convict 的同源對似詞。替代本土古英語 oferreċċan。

text: I wouldn't have or do something, unless I'm convinced that it's good.

text: Such convincing proofs and assurances of it as might enable them to convince others.

ref: 1718, Francis Atterbury, sermon preached on Easter Day at Westminster Abbey

text: […]his two Chamberlaines / Will I with Wine, and Waſſell, ſo conuince, / That Memorie, the Warder of the Braine, / Shall be a Fume,[…]

ref: c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vii], page 135:

text: And therfore, God neuer wrought Miracle, to conuince Atheiſme, becauſe his Ordinary Works conuince it.

ref: 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Atheisme. XVI.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 90:

text: Which of you conuinceth mee of ſinne?

translation: 你們中間誰能指證我有罪呢？

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「John 8:46」，第1zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

forms:
convinces (third-person singular present)
convincing (present participle)
convinced (past participle)

ipa: /kənˈvɪns/

rhymes: -ɪns


convince

glosses: convincere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


convince

glosses: convincō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式


convulsion

glosses: n.f. 痉挛，抽搐，惊厥；惊跳，动乱，激变


copious

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 copious，源自拉丁語 copiosus，源自copia (“富余”)，等价于co- + ops (“财富”) + -osus (“充满...的”)。字面分析等同於copy + -ous。

glosses: 大量的，丰富的，富余的；非常的

text: He drank a copious amount of vodka, and passed out.

translation: 他喝了好多伏特加，然后昏过去了。

forms:
more copious (comparative)
most copious (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copious.wav

rhymes: -əʊpiəs


copyright

glosses: n.m. 版权，著作权，版权标志


cordial

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 cordial，源自古法語 cordial，源自中世紀拉丁語 cordiālis (“心的”)，源自cor (“心”)。

text: He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks of cordial love / Hung over her enamoured.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「(please specify the book number)」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but not cordial from the first.

ref: 1885, George Washington Schuyler, Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons:

text: Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib with cordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;

forms:
more cordial (comparative)
most cordial (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/

audio: EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg

heartfelt

sense: 热忱

affable

sense: 温柔友善

cheering

sense: 给人活力


cordial

glosses: （一种需要加水饮用的）甜果汁饮料

text: Polly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?

ref: 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,

text: [Marilla] had put the bottle of raspberry cordial down in the cellar instead of in the closet [...].

ref: 1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, L. C. Page & Co.:

glosses: 一種糖果（或夾心軟糖），常由牛奶巧克力製成，裡頭還加有小粒水果（多是馬拉斯奇諾櫻桃配翻糖糖漿）

forms: cordials (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/

squash

sense: （一种需要加水饮用的）甜果汁饮料

high juice

sense: （一种需要加水饮用的）甜果汁饮料


cordial

glosses: 真诚的，热忱的，深情的；温柔的，友善的，亲切的

forms: cordials (masculine feminine plural)


cordial

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 cordiālis。

forms:
cordiale (feminine)
cordiaux (masculine plural)
cordiales (feminine plural)

chaleureux

sense: 友好的

parts: cor dial


cordial

etymology_texts: 借自中世紀拉丁語 cordiālis。

forms: cordiaux (plural)

stimulant

sense: 强心剂


cordial

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 cordiālis。

forms: cordiais (plural)

rhymes: -al

rhymes: -aw

parts: cor di al


cordial

glosses: 真诚的，热忱的，深情的；温柔的，友善的，亲切的

forms:
cordială (feminine singular)
cordiali (masculine plural)
cordiale


cordial

glosses: 真诚的，热忱的，深情的；温柔的，友善的，亲切的


cordial

forms: cordiales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /koɾˈdjal/

ipa: [koɾˈð̞jal]


corporation

glosses: n.f. 〈集〉同行业的人，同职业的人，组合；行会，同业公会


corridor

forms: corridors (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/

enpr: kôrʹədôr'

ipa: /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/

enpr: kôrʹədər'

ipa: /ˈkɔɹədɚ/

parts: cor ri dor


corridor

glosses: 走廊，走道，過道；迴廊，通道，狹長地帶，空中走廊，指定航路


cottage

etymology_texts:
晚期中古英語，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 cotage和中世紀拉丁語 cotagium，源自古諾曼語 cot、cote (“小屋，村舍”) + -age (“地产周边”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *kutan、*kuta- (“棚屋”)，可能源自印欧语系以外，但也可能借自烏拉爾語系，对比芬蘭語 kota (“小屋，房子”)和匈牙利語 ház (“房子”)，两者均源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語/原始烏拉爾語 *kota。但亦对比荷兰语和英語 hut。
古北方法语cote可能是源自古諾爾斯語 kot (“小屋”)，与亦来自原始日耳曼語的古英語 cot同源。
俚语义“公厕”自19世纪，由于两者外观相似。

text: Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning.”

ref: 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

text: Most cottages in the area were larger and more elaborate than my home.

translation: 这一带的多数乡间别墅比我家更大更精致。

forms: cottages (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/

ipa: [ˈkɑɾɪdʒ]

ipa: /ˈkɑtədʒ/

ipa: [ˈkɑɾədʒ]

ipa: /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

rhymes: -ɒtɪdʒ

cot

sense: 小屋，小房子

gingerbread office

sense: 男同性恋聚集处

parts: cot tage


cottage

forms:
cottages (third-person singular present)
cottaging (present participle)
cottaged (past participle)


cousin

ipa: /ˈkʌzən/

raw_tags: 音頻（美式，加利福尼亞）

rhymes: -ʌzən

homophone: cozen


cousin

glosses: n. 堂兄弟，堂姐妹，表兄弟，表姐妹，堂兄弟的配偶，堂姐妹的配偶，表兄弟的配偶，表姐妹的配偶n.m. 库蚊


cousin

glosses: n. 堂兄弟，堂姐妹，表兄弟，表姐妹，堂兄弟的配偶，堂姐妹的配偶，表兄弟的配偶，表姐妹的配偶


covert

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 covert，源自古法語 covert，covrir (“盖”)（对应于拉丁語 coopertus）的过去分词，与cover同源。

text: to plant a covert alley

text: whether of open war or covert guile

translation: 是巧施锦囊妙计，还是公开宣战

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book 2」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives.[…]who, if anyone, is policing their use[?] Such concerns were sharpened further by the continuing revelations about how the US National Security Agency (NSA) has been using algorithms to help it interpret the colossal amounts of data it has collected from its covert dragnet of international telecommunications.

ref: 2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26:

forms:
more covert (comparative)
most covert (superlative)

ipa: /ˈkʌvət/

ipa: /ˈkəʊvəːt/

ipa: /ˈkoʊvəɹt/

ipa: /koʊˈvɜɹt/

ipa: /ˈkʌvəɹt/

ipa: /ˈkʌvə/

ipa: /ˈkʌvəɹ/

covert baron

sense: 有丈夫的，受丈夫保护的


covert

forms: coverts (plural)


covert

glosses:
covern 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時

glosses:
covern 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時

glosses:
covern 的屈折：
第二人稱複數虛擬式一式

glosses:
covern 的屈折：
複數命令式

forms:
cuvert (alternative)
covri (alternative)

ipa: /ˈkavɐt/


covert

glosses: covrir 的過去時分詞