cast steel

text: CAST STEEL / A search for metals of lighter, and more durable qualities than iron led to a new process in producing steel. In 1740 Benjamin Huntsman, a watchmaker, searching for a lighter, and less brittle metal than the old blister steel, hit upon melting steel in a crucible, or in a pot, lined with clay and graphite. The crucible could withstand the high temperatures necessary to melt metals in a container. To the product of the crucible was given the name "cast steel." [because it was poured (cast) from a melted state, unlike blister steel] / A DISTINCTION OF TERMS / Readers are cautioned at this point to understand that the terms "cast steel" and "steel castings" are not interchangeable, and, in fact, bear very little relationship to each other. It is true that steel castings must be made of "cast steel," but not all "cast steel" goes into the manufacture of steel castings. "Cast steel" merely describes the mass of metal which, after being melted, is poured into a mold of one sort or another, whether steel ingot molds or castings. Steel castings are objects which are given their final form in sand-filled molds. "Cast steel" may be poured into molds to form steel castings but it may also find its way, eventually, into structural steel, rolled steel or forgings; steel castings are the products of the steel foundry.

ref: 1949, History Committee of District No. 1 of the Steel Founders' Society of America, edited by AD Graeff AD, A History of Steel Casting, District No. 1 of the Steel Founders' Society of America, →LCCN, pages 5–6:

text: Several journals make a note of the fact that the William Butcher Steel Works supplied 3000 tons of cast steel for the building of the Eads Bridge across the Mississippi River at St. Louis, and the content of the statements may lead readers to assume that these were steel castings. In the opinion of Mr. John N. Mudd, historian of the Midvale Steel Company, the materials furnished the bridge builders in St. Louis were cast steel and not steel castings.

ref: 1949, History Committee of District No. 1 of the Steel Founders' Society of America, edited by AD Graeff, A History of Steel Casting, District No. 1 of the Steel Founders' Society of America, →LCCN, pages 8–9:

forms: cast steels (plural)

cast iron

sense: 鑄鋼

blister steel

sense: 煉鋼


bear down

pos: verb

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: 仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见bear、down。

glosses: 把（某人）推倒在地；擊敗，克服

date: 自14世紀

glosses: 在辯論中維持自己的立場反對

text: And they sayd unto her: thou arte mad. And she bare them doune that hit was even so.

translation: 他們說，你是瘋了。使女極力的說，真是他。他們說，必是他的天使。

ref: 1526，[威廉廷代爾譯]，The Newe Testamẽt […]（丁道爾譯本），[Worms, Germany：Peter Schöffer]，→OCLC，「Acts」：

text: It's 9:41, 58 degrees, and I'm flunking out. Time to bear down.

translation: 现在是9:41，气温58度，我快要挂科了。该努力了。

text: When Furyk spots another Arizona alum on Tour, one of them will utter the official U of A exhortation, which dates to the 1920s, when on his deathbed the school's quarter-back urged the football team to "bear down." Few on Tour bear down like Furyk. He has his plan and sticks to it.

ref: 2003 October, Cameron Morfit, “A Furious Focus; Call his swing whatever you want--Jim Furyk's approach to life and golf is anything but loopy”, in Golf Magazine, volume 45, number 10, page 106:

text: Will CAFTA pass? The White House is starting to bear down, making the argument that CAFTA is not only a good deal economically, but vital for the political development and security of the region.

ref: 2005 May 12, Sue Kirchhoff, “Central American Free Trade Agreement faces obstacles”, in USA Today:

text: You can't really run faster or farther over the long haul simply by bearing down harder. You have to raise the level of your effort, then relax, and trust that preparation.

ref: 2009 January, James Applewhite, “Write a poem in THREE PHASES.”, in Writer, volume 122, number 1, pages 22–23:

text: Huth headed wide inside two minutes, Andy Wilkinson blasted over from Shotton's cut-back and Jones was squeezed out when bearing down on goal.

translation: 开场不到两分钟，胡特头球攻门偏出，安迪·威尔金森接肖顿回传射门高出，琼斯冲向球门时被挤开。

ref: 2011年 11月3日，David Ornstein，「Macc Tel-Aviv 1 - 2 Stoke」，收錄於 BBC Sport：

glosses: 對腹部施加向下的壓力，如分娩、排便及類似的身體動作。

forms:
bears down (third-person singular present)
bearing down (present participle)
bore down
borne down (past participle)


berthing

glosses: berth 的現在時分詞和動名詞


berthing

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

glosses: 船隻外面的木板，在舷緣上

glosses: 泊位，尤其比喻睡覺的地方

forms: berthings (plural)


cold work

forms:
cold works (third-person singular present)
cold working (present participle)
cold worked (past participle)


combat information center

forms: combat information centers (plural)


computer-aided design

text: The technology seeks to identify the birds' nests on the ground. Details of their location are then fed into computer-aided design drawings and the global positioning systems of machinery working on site, to let operators know when they are working near exclusion zones.

ref: 2020 August 12, “Network News: Drones locate skylark nests”, in Rail, page 23:

ipa: /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌeɪˈdɪdˌdɪˈzʌɪn/

audio: en-ca-computer aided design.ogg

CAD

sense: 計算機輔助設計


audit

pos: unknown

glosses: n.m. 审计，查账，稽查帐目；审计员，查账员，稽查员


container ship

forms:
containership (alternative)
container ships (plural)


blow up

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 blow up、blowe up，异化自早期形式中古英語 upblowen（→英語 upblow），等价于blow + up。对比西弗里斯蘭語 opblaze (“胀起，充气”)、荷蘭語 opblazen (“胀起，充气”)、德語 aufblähen以及aufblasen (“胀起，充气”)、瑞典語 blåsa upp (“胀起，充气”)、冰島語 blása upp (“胀起，充气”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌽 (ufblēsan，“胀起，充气”)。

text: See if you can blow the bubbles up the staircase.

translation: 看看你能不能把泡泡吹上楼梯。

text: Why do cars in movies always blow up when they fall off a cliff?

translation: 为什么电影里的汽车老是在飞下悬崖前就爆炸了。

text: In dense fog at about 10.25 p.m. on the night of October 25, two tank barges carrying petroleum [...] missed the entrance to the docks at Sharpness and were carried up the River Severn by the incoming tide. They collided with one of the piers of the Severn Bridge, carrying the Berkeley Road-Lydney branch of the Western Region, and as a result of the collision both tankers blew up.

ref: 1961 January, “Talking of Trains: The Severn Bridge disaster”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 3, 5:

glosses: 使...爆炸，爆破，炸毁，炸残，炸死

text: We had to blow up the bridge before the enemy army arrived.

translation: 我们不得不在敌军到来前把桥炸毁。

text: More civilians than soldiers have been blown up by anti-personnel mines.

translation: 被杀伤地雷炸死的平民比士兵还多。

text: Temporary bridges are now common in Moravia and Slovakia as so many permanent structures were blown up during the last phase of the war.

ref: 1947 January and February, Gerald Druce (Jun.), “A Journey on the "Slovak Arrow"”, in Railway Magazine, page 16:

text: "But we wanted to be more ambitious. We had established contacts with the Ukrainian railways, and they had all sorts of needs. Bridges blown up by the Russians, but also bridges blown up by themselves in tactical battlefield operations."

ref: 2023 May 17, Paul Clifton, “Building bridges to Ukraine...”, in RAIL, number 983, page 31:

text: For the school science project, each student will blow up a balloon and then tie it closed.

translation: 学校的科学课题里，每名学生需要给一个气球充气然后把它绑紧。

text: Blow up the picture to get a better look at their faces.

translation: 把图片放大好看清他们的脸。

text: So I wish you luck, but don't come crying to me when it blows up in your face.

ref: 2002, Joan Barfoot, Critical injuries, page 118:

text: This album is about to blow up; they’re being promoted on MTV.

translation: 这专辑要爆火了，MTV台在介绍它。

text: Dad blew up at me when I told him I was pregnant.

translation: 我告诉爸我怀孕了以后，他突然对我大发雷霆。

glosses: 使...骄傲，使...沾沾自喜，使...得意忘形

text: to blow someone up with flattery

translation: 拍马屁让某人得意

text: blown up with high conceits engendering pride

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book 4」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: to blow up a contention

translation: 使争论白热化

text: […] did not choose to comply with her wishes. Upon which Mrs. Basset, in the language of the Old Bailey, nabbed the rust; insisted upon some liquor, would not quit the house without it, and began to blow up the hostess and blast the rose.

ref: 1807, The Port Folio, page 313:

glosses: 用大量短信或电话轰炸，用大量短信或电话骚扰

text:
I am the man
 So I’m sitting in the VIP
with my mains
We twisted up some Crip
but I am ready to dip
to the telly with my relly
cuz these fuckin git up chicks keep blowin up my celly.

roman:
aːm ðə meɪ̯n
soʊ̯ aːm sɪtɪn ɪn ðə vɪp
wɪθ maː meɪ̯ns
wiː twɪstəd ʌp sʊm kɹɪp
bʌt aːm ɹɛdi tu dɪp
tʊ ðə tɛli wɪθ maː ɹɛli
kʌz ðiːz fʌkɪn gɪt ʌp t͡ʃɪks kiːp blowɪn ʌp maː sɛli

ref: 2007，「Fucc & Git Up」，收錄於 DZ（作詞），Sleepless City Livin，由 DZ ft. Gangsta Nutt，from 1:59：

text: Don't let them sabotage a possible good thing by blowing up your phone while you're in the middle of a hot date with nonsense like, “Jason keeps asking for a Popsicle before bed. Do you think it's okay that I give him one?”

ref: 2009, RM Johnson, Why Men Fear Marriage: The Surprising Truth Behind Why So Many Men Can't Commit, →ISBN:

text: Dad sure knew how to kill a mood. He had blown up my phone all day, ensuring that I didn't back out of our agreement.

ref: 2011, Jaime Reed, Living Violet, →ISBN, page 67:

text: Not knowing the whereabouts of his daughter, Tavon blew up her phone without once getting a response.

ref: 2012, Chris Hicks, Ebony Chronicles of Elevation, volume 1, →ISBN, page 181:

text: He has never officially said that we are in a relationship, but he blows up my phone night and day, always wanting to know where I am.

ref: 2013, Michelle McKinney Hammond, The Real Deal on Love and Men, →ISBN:

text: “Danny Cipriani is blowing up my phone saying: ‘I’m going to sue you’,” she said, shortly before announcing her willingness to go to prison over the issue.

ref: 2014 September 11, Alexis Petridis, quoting Kelly Brook, “A freedom fighter for our time: Kelly Brook will not be silenced over Danny Cipriani”, in The Guardian:

text: They're blowing up our phones, asking where we are / Just say we're almost there; we ain't even in the car

ref: 2015, Kacey Musgraves, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

text: Halfway home, and my pager's still blowin' up

ref: 1992，Ice Cube，「It Was A Good Day」，收錄於 The Predator：

glosses: （因排泄、放屁等）发出恶臭

text: Don't go in there...I really blew it up.

translation: 别进去，我刚拉完里面臭得不行。

forms:
blows up (third-person singular present)
blowing up (present participle)
blew up
blown up (past participle)

audio: En-au-blow up.ogg

notes: 义项3、4和5内，宾语可出现于助词（up）前或后。若代词作宾语，则必须出现在助词前。


cruising speed

text: to reach cruising speed


blue ice

glosses: 藍冰，外表藍色的冰，由冰河上的雪形成，裡頭的氣泡被擠出。

text: Antarctica is the best place in the world to find meteorites, and the search for Antarctic meteorites begins with the search for blue ice.

ref: 1997, Pat Dasch and Allan Treiman, Blue Ice in Antarctica, Lunar and Planetary Institute:

text: Tourists on a boat trip in Mount Cook National Park were subject to a rare treat yesterday, when a section of densely compressed blue ice at the base of an iceberg was briefly visible.

ref: 2011 January 14, Eveline Harvey, New Zealand blue ice sighting an unexpected treat for tourists, New Zealand Herald:

text: Typically, blue ice areas form where mountains obstruct ice flow and high winds transport a lot of snow.

ref: 2012, Glaciology of Blue Ice Areas in Antarctica, Climate Change Institute:

glosses: 藍冰，從航空器外漏的人類排泄物，在高空凍結，然後掉到地面。

text: Cadamore believes the mess came from an airplane. In the airline industry, it's euphemistically known as blue ice. Most people have far less judicious names for it. Such waste apparently is caused by leaks in airplane lavatories.

ref: 2002 November 21, Mark Belko, The sky is falling? Uh, not exactly, post-gazette.com:

text: A chunk of blue ice, apparently from the holding tank of an aircraft toilet, ripped a hole in an elderly couple's roof and destroyed a bed.

ref: 2006 October 20, Toilet Ice Rips Hole in Couple's Roof, Fox News:

text: Simey had just returned home from taking her 6-month-old son to a doctor when a block of "blue ice" landed in the master bedroom, right on her bed.

ref: 2008 April 14, Frozen jetliner waste smashes into home, UPI:

text: They are often called "blue ice", because of the chemicals added to the toilets in planes to reduce odour and break down the waste.

ref: 2018 January 22, Airline poo' falls on India village causing confusion, BBC:


boiling point

text: Although the encounter was bathed in sunshine, the match failed to reach boiling point but that will be of little concern to Gerard Houllier's team, who took a huge step forward before they face crucial matches against their relegation rivals.

ref: 2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:

forms: boiling points (plural)

ipa: /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/

audio: en-au-boiling point.ogg


depth charge

text: The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.

ref: 2014 October 25, Jeff Gordinier, “In search of the perfect taco”, in T: The New York Times Style Magazine (international edition), page 100:

glosses: bomb shot (“一種調製飲料”)之同義詞

forms: depth charges (plural)

depth bomb

sense: 深水炸彈


depth charge

glosses: 用深水炸彈攻擊目標（通常是潛水艇）

text: After the freighter was torpedoed, its escorting destroyers depth charged the submarine for two hours, but failed to sink it.

translation: 貨輪被魚雷擊中後，護航該船的驅逐艦對潛艇實施了兩個小時的深水炸彈攻擊，但沒能將其擊沉。

forms:
depth charges (third-person singular present)
depth charging (present participle)
depth charged (past participle)
depth-charge (alternative)


design speed

text: The road's design speed is only 60mph, as some of the corners are a little sharp.

text: The vessel's design speed is 20 knots, though we can push her up to 25 if necessary.


diving bell

forms:
diving-bell (alternative)
diving bells (plural)


catastrophe theory

glosses: 突變論，突變理論，巨變理論


emulsification

text: Mayonnaise is made by the emulsification of oil and vinegar.

forms: emulsifications (plural)

rhymes: -eɪʃən


engine room

glosses: 球隊或其他團隊的力量泉源

glosses: 球隊或其他團隊的力量泉源 中場

glosses: 球隊或其他團隊的力量泉源 一對閉鎖前鋒

glosses: 球隊或其他團隊的力量泉源 前排

glosses: 球隊或其他團隊的力量泉源 鋼鼓樂隊的節奏組

text: And no steel band would be complete without its rhythm section or engine room, as the percussion section is known.

ref: 2018, Polly Thomas, The Rough Guide to Trinidad and Tobago, Apa Publications, →ISBN:

forms: engine rooms (plural)

audio: en-au-engine room.ogg

engineering

sense: 機艙


escape hatch

text: What we need is progress with an escape hatch.

forms: escape hatches (plural)


centripetal acceleration

forms: centripetal accelerations (plural)

angular acceleration

sense: 角加速度

tangential acceleration

sense: 切線加速度

centripetal force

sense: 向心力


clear view screen

glosses: 一种安装在窗户上的圆形平板玻璃，可旋转以驱散雨水、水雾和雪，通常由盘中心的电动机驱动，并且通常会加热以防止冷凝或结冰

forms: clear view screens (plural)


explementary angles

glosses: 一對總和為360度的角，共軛角


fire damper

glosses: 暖氣、通風管道等的防火擋板

text: Jack is a former fire damper who was injured in an explosion.

forms:
firedamper (alternative)
fire dampers (plural)


Cc

pos: character

pos_title: 字母

glosses: 哈扎語字母表中的一個字母

forms: cc

ipa: /ᵑǀ͡ʔ/


fishhood

text: Petrovitch had taken and passed the astronavigation exam the exact same time Rimmer had made his claims to fishhood.

ref: 1989, Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers:


contour map

pos_title: 名词

glosses: [测绘学]等值線圖；等高線圖；等深線圖


companion ladder

text: The flat roof proved a great luxury, for we sat on our housetop at night, which we reached by a species of companion-ladder from below, and enjoyed our elevated position immensely.

ref: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 112:

forms: companion ladders (plural)


gas turbine

forms:
gas-turbine (abbreviation alternative)
gas turbines (plural)


trichogyne

etymology_texts: 法語，來自古希臘語 θρίξ (thríx，“毛髮”) + γυνή (gunḗ，“雌性，陰性”)。

text: Ascodesmis is a third type which might be derived either directly or through the erysiphaceous type from an endomycetous ancestor; the antheridium and oogonium are but little differentiated, but the latter is furnished with a trichogyne and becomes septate after fertilization; the ascogenous hyphae are few and the sheath simple.

ref: 2010, Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, Fungi: Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales, page 54:

forms: trichogynes (plural)


global positioning system

glosses: 全球定位系統；任何使行動接收器能夠根據從衛星接收的訊號確定其精確位置的系統，例如美國軍方的衛星、俄羅斯格洛納斯系統或擬議的歐洲伽利略替代系統。

forms: global positioning systems (plural)


bps

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示薩蘭尼加-布拉安語。


hospital ship

text: The Leinster has been in use as a hospital ship and a transport, but is now released and is refitting for her regular service.

ref: 1946 March and April, “Notes and News: Anglo-Irish Steamship Fleets”, in Railway Magazine, page 118:

forms: hospital ships (plural)


taxis

glosses: taxi 的複數* 简体: 趋性[动物学]


taxis

glosses: taxi 的不定屬格單數


telson

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 τέλσον (télson，“岬角”)。

text: Although Crangonya evidently comes very close to Niphargus, it appears to be a good genus, and to differ constantly from Niphargus in the more robust body and in the telson, which is always entire and never cleft as in Niphargus.

ref: 1894, Charles Chilton, “The Subterranean Crustacea of New Zealand”, in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd Series, Volume VI: Zoology, Linnean Society of London, page 219:

text: The basic number of segments in the abdomen is eleven plus the postsegmental telson which bears the anus, although Matsuda (1976) regards the telson as a twelfth segment.

ref: 1998, R. F. Chapman, The Insects: Structure and Function, 4th edition, Cambridge University Press, page 259:

text: The two documented examples of telson abnormalities are on juvenile moults (Fig. 2a, b).

ref: 2022, Russell D. C. Bicknell et al., “Applying Records of Extant and Extinct Horseshoe Crab Abnormalities to Xiphosurid Conservation”, in John T. Tanacredi et al., editors, International Horseshoe Crab Conservation and Research Efforts: 2007-2020, Springer, page 88:

forms: telsons (plural)


breadth-first search

forms: breadth-first searches (plural)

BFS

sense: 廣度優先搜尋


hydrofoil craft

forms:
hydrofoil craft (plural)
hydrofoil crafts (plural)


brouter

glosses: v.t. （牲畜）吃（青草、嫩芽）v.i. 震动，颤动［指机器］


buddy system

glosses: 一起干活或出行 （一般前接use）

text: Use the buddy system so that you can look after each other on the trip.

translation: 找人一起走，这样旅途中可以相互照应。

glosses: buddy memory allocation (“伙伴内存分配系统”)之同義詞

forms: buddy systems (plural)


vermes

glosses: vermis 的主格/賓格/呼格複數

forms: vermēs (canonical)


inertial navigation system

forms: inertial navigation systems (plural)


vitellarium

etymology_texts: 來自新拉丁語，來自vitellus (“蛋黃”) + -ārium (“與之聯合的地方”)。

text: In the hymenolepid cestode Fimbriaria fasciolaris, the vitellaria and uterus are continuous throughout the strobila.

ref: 1988, K. G. Adiyodi, Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, Accessory Sex Glands, page 41:

text: Germarium and vitellarium are distinct and the latter contains one or two small, immature basal oocytes.

ref: 2015 July 8, “Convergent Reduction of Ovariole Number Associated with Subterranean Life in Beetles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

forms:
vitellariums (plural)
vitellaria (plural)


in-line engine

text: The straight-eight is an eight-cylinder in-line engine.

forms:
inline engine (alternative)
in-line engines (plural)


aqualung

etymology_texts: Aqualung是1943年 Emile Gagnan 和 Jacques Cousteau 推出的第一款開放式水肺潛水設備的原名稱。來自aqua- + lung。

forms: aqualungs (plural)

アクアラング

roman: akuarangu

аквала́нг

roman: akvaláng


aqualung

forms:
aqualungs (third-person singular present)
aqualunging (present participle)
aqualunged (past participle)


cable modem

glosses: 线缆调制解调器；有線電視數據機


CATV

glosses: community antenna television (“社區共用天線電視”) 之首字母縮略詞


International Maritime Organization

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

forms: the International Maritime Organization (canonical)


launching

glosses: launch 的現在時分詞和動名詞

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-launching.wav


launching

text: The launching of the Titanic.

text: By 1940 they had conducted 25 successful launchings of A5 rockets, which reached 10 miles altitude and had a range of 12 miles.

ref: 2010, Raymond Friedman, A History of Jet Propulsion, Including Rockets, page 123:

forms: launchings (plural)

notes: Launch 指的是一個時間點上的事件。Launching 指的是一個持續性的過程。


despread

forms:
despreads (third-person singular present)
despreading (present participle)
despread (past participle)


despread

forms:
despreads (third-person singular present)
despreading (present participle)
despreaded (past participle)


light-weight

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more light-weight (comparative)
most light-weight (superlative)


magnetic compass

glosses: 某些動物體內的假想器官，可使其與地球磁場一致

forms: magnetic compasses (plural)

compass

sense: 磁羅盤


mailroom

text: Oh, Pete. This is not the gym. — That’s right, Anna. This is the mailroom.

translation: 哦，皮特。這不是健身房。——沒錯，安娜。這裡是郵件收發室。

ref: 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

forms: mailrooms (plural)


main frame

text: The main frames are of 1¼-in. thick plates spaced 3 ft. 2½ in. apart, the centre lines coinciding with the centre of the axlebox guide faces.

ref: 1951 March, “British Railways Standard "Britannia" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 186:

glosses: 靠近船舶中間最大的結構框架

forms: main frames (plural)


mainshaft

glosses: 箭的主軸（其中插入了装有箭头的前杆）

forms:
main shaft (alternative)
mainshafts (plural)


domestic waste

glosses: [環境]家庭廢棄物；生活废弃物，居民日常生活所產生的廢棄物，由任何不再使用或需要的物品組成。


merchant ship

text:
Old pirates, yes, they rob I
Sold I to the merchant ships
Minutes after they took I
From the bottomless pit.

ref: 1980, Bob Marley, Redemption Song:

forms: merchant ships (plural)


metacentric height

text: The distance from a ship's center of gravity (G) to its metacenter is known as the metacentric height (GM). GM is a measure of the vessel's ability to right itself when experiencing an overturning moment. For the same vessel, a higher GM value indicates a greater initial static stability.

ref: 2017 December 12, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.12 Stability Information - 1.12.1 Concepts”, in Marine Accident Report: Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SS El Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of Acklins and Crooked Island, Bahamas, October 1, 2015, archived from the original on 15 May 2022, page 132:

forms: metacentric heights (plural)


mill scale

text: Recently the Great Northern Railway, U,S.A., which has a considerable mileage of line bordering the Pacific seaboard, has put in service mobile equipment for applying anti-corrosion treatment to rails. An old motor-car has been adapted to carry two oxy-acetylene flame-cleaning heads, which simultaneously clean both sides of both rails of all mill-scale and rust as the car is hand-propelled forward; men follow to brush away the loosened material; the final operation is that of spraying both rails, by means of paint guns carried on a trolley, with a corrosion-resisting compound.

ref: 1951 October, “Preventing Rail Corrosion”, in Railway Magazine, page 648:


minehunter

forms: minehunters (plural)

notes: 和minesweeper對比，，在未探測到水雷的情況下整體清除雷區的船隻。兼具這兩種功能的船隻被稱為反水雷艦（mine countermeasures vessel，MCMV）。


offsets

glosses: offset 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


great circle

glosses: 球體表面兩點間距最短的圓形的一段。

text: Wherever a navigator may be, it certainly would be to his advantage to be able to find the great circle, or shortest course, and the distance, to his port of destination, [....]

ref: 1902, S. L. Penfield, "Use of the Stereographic Projection for Geographical Maps and Sailing Charts", in American Journal of Science

text: The shortest distance between two points on an ocean Mercator chart is not a straight line - it is a curve known as a 'great circle'.

ref: 2003, Jeff Toghill, The Navigator's Handbook: Essential Methods and Equipment--and how to Use Them

text: Because the Earth's surface is curved, the shortest distance is actually a curve over the surface called a great circle.

ref: 2005, Phil Medina, Homework Helpers: Earth Science, page 52:

forms: great circles (plural)

great-circle arc

sense: 球體表面兩點間距最短的圓形的一段。


promenade deck

text: There are main and upper decks and a promenade deck.

ref: 1947 January and February, “New Southern Channel Steamer”, in Railway Magazine, page 49:

forms: promenade decks (plural)


pump room

text: [E]ven the German visitors at the baths honored me by drinking my health in the pump-room.

ref: 1847, Hans Christian Andersen, chapter 7, in Mary Howitt, transl., The True Story of My Life:

text: In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the beautiful people came here for the season, taking the waters, meeting for tea in the Pump Room and for balls in the Assembly Rooms.

ref: 2003 August 10, Jacqueline Friedrich, “Choice Tables: Sophisticated Repasts in Bath”, in New York Times, retrieved 09 Oct 2012:

date: 自18世紀

forms:
pumproom (alternative)
pump-room (alternative)
pump rooms (plural)


reversing gear

text: A new type of air-inducing ring improved considerably the atomising and distribution of the oil fuel in the firebox, and it was advanced practice for the period that the new engine was equipped with compressed air operation of both the reversing gear and the water-scoop.

ref: 1961 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Salute to the "Claud Hamiltons" & "Directors"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 115:

forms: reversing gears (plural)


external combustion engine

forms: external combustion engines (plural)


final act

glosses: 電影、戲劇或敘事的最後部分，將故事情節串聯起來並對要點進行解釋

glosses: 退休或去世前的最後一項表現或成就

forms: final acts (plural)


sampan

etymology_texts: 来自馬來語 sampan，来自古典馬來語 sampan，来自廈門話 舢板。

forms: sampan-sampan (plural)

ipa: [sampan]


IAU

glosses: International Astronomical Union (“國際天文學聯合會”) 之首字母縮略詞


seaworthiness

text: The ship leaked like a sieve and rode like a barrel; in other words it was completely lacking in seaworthiness.

translation: 这艘船漏水如筛子，航行如桶，换句话说，它完全不具备适航性。


seiner

pos: pron

pos_title: 人称代词

glosses: （第三人稱陽性/中性單數屬格人稱代詞 ）他; 它

ipa: /ˈzaɪ̯nɐ/


flight information region

forms: flight information regions (plural)


sherardizing

glosses: sherardize 的現在時分詞和動名詞


following sea

glosses: 順浪（與船隻航向相同或相似的海浪）

forms: following seas (plural)


silo

forms:
silos (plural)
siloes (plural)

ipa: /ˈsaɪloʊ/

ipa: /ˈsaɪləʊ/

rhymes: -aɪləʊ


silo

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 silo。

forms: silos (plural)

rhymes: -ilu

parts: si lo


skylight

glosses: 熔岩管上部的一個洞，可以看到裡面的岩漿

glosses: 可讓潛水艇浮出水面的薄冰平坦區域

forms: skylights (plural)

ipa: /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/

oculus

sense: 天窗

parts: sky light


freeboard deck

text: Figure 60 shows the downflooding angles for the downflooding points described above, plus the angle at which the edge of the freeboard deck would have been immersed (about 15°).

ref: 2017 December 12, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.12.10 Postaccident Analysis of Stability, Structures, and Sinking”, in Marine Accident Report: Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SS El Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of Acklins and Crooked Island, Bahamas, October 1, 2015, archived from the original on 24 Nov 2022, page 156:

forms: freeboard decks (plural)


Froude number

glosses: [氣象]弗劳德数；夫如數


spark arrester

text: Although certain overseas railways make fairly extensive use of spark arresters (apart from wood-burning locomotives) they are rare in this country, for, as Sir Nigel Gresley once remarked, the best way to avoid spark throwing is to make sure the engine is master of its job; [...].

ref: 1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: Fires in Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 432:

forms: spark arresters (plural)


specific fuel consumption

forms: specific fuel consumptions (plural)


Galaxy

text: See yonder, lo, the Galaxyë / Which men clepeth the Milky Wey, / For hit is whyt.

ref: 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame:

text: So may thy cheekes red outweare scarlet dye, / And their white, whitenesse of the Galaxie […]

ref: 1633, John Donne, Sapho to Philænis:

forms: the Galaxy (canonical)


starboard

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 sterbord、stere-bourd、stere-burd，源自古英語 stēorbord，源自原始西日耳曼語 *steurubord，等价于steer + board (“船的一侧”)，指古时船只舵桨放在右侧（来方便右撇子船员），此时船只需要以左侧靠岸，否则会被右侧的舵桨挡住，这也是现在左侧被称为port的原因。

glosses: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

text: I see another vessel off the starboard side.

translation: 我从右舷看到了另一艘船。

text: We're on starboard tack, so the other boat has to give way.

translation: 我们现在右舷受风，所以另外那艘船得让路。

forms: starboards (plural)

ipa: /ˈstɑɹbɚd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-starboard.wav

right

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

port

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

backboard

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

larboard

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

leeboard

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷

left

sense: （船舶、航空器等的）右侧，右舷


starboard

text: to starboard the helm

translation: 转右舵

forms:
starboards (third-person singular present)
starboarding (present participle)
starboarded (past participle)


control unit interface

glosses: 控制器接口；控制單元介面


stationary engine

text: To get the best conditions for locomotives he proposed to make a continuous grade of 1 in 30 on the straight between Erkrath and Hochdahl, 2.78 km. (1¾ miles) and employ a stationary engine there. [...] The stationary engine was duly installed, at considerable cost, but not used for long.

ref: 1942 March, “Notes and News: Main-Line Cable Haulage in Germany”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:

text: The Cromford & High Peak was one of Britain's oldest railways, giving access to the stone quarries of the Peak District. It was very much 'of its time'. Stationary engines hauled wagons up and down inclines, and trains on the more level bits in between were pulled by horses.

ref: 2023 January 11, Richard Foster, “British Rail's weirdest railways...: Cromford & High Peak”, in RAIL, number 974, page 48:

forms: stationary engines (plural)


steam chest

text: One small tooth increase in regulator opening makes a minute increase in steam chest pressure reading and one can feel the clearly perceptible increase in the power output beneath one's feet.

ref: 1961 March, 'Balmore', “Driving and firing modern French steam locomotives”, in Trains Illustrated, page 150:

forms: steam chests (plural)

steam dome

sense: 蒸汽室


swash plate

text: The majority of helicopters achieve this using a swash plate or stationary star.

ref: 1994, S. Newman, Foundations of Helicopter Flight, page 82:

text: This type of pump uses a swash plate to cause the pistons to move in and out.

ref: 2013, Michael E. Brumbach, Jeffrey A. Clade, Industrial Maintenance, page 211:

forms: swash plates (plural)


tarpaulin

forms: tarpaulins (plural)

ipa: /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/

rhymes: -ɔːlɪn


Nansen bottle

glosses: [測繪學]南生采水器；南森瓶


tiller

text: In France, Europe's most fertile and cultivated land, the tillers of it suffered more and more hunger.

ref: 2000, Alasdair Gray, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 63:

forms:
tillers (plural)
tillow (alternative)

ipa: /ˈtɪlə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav

rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)

cultivator

sense: 耕耘機


tiller

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 telȝre、telgra，繼承自古英語 telgor、telgra、telgre (“幼枝；嫩芽”)（參見 telga、telge；亦參見英語 tillow)），繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *telguʀ，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *telguz (“枝條”)，源自原始印歐語 *delgʰ- (“分隔；切割；雕刻”)。同源詞包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 Tälge (“树苗”)、荷蘭語 telg (“后代、接穗、分枝、嫩枝”)、荷蘭低地薩克森語 telge (“小枝、树枝”)、德語 Zelge (“树枝”)、瑞典語 telning (“树枝、接穗、树苗”)、冰島語 tág (“柳枝”)。

glosses: 从植物的根部或原茎底部长出的嫩枝

forms: tillers (plural)


tiller

glosses: 从根部或原茎底部周围长出新芽

forms:
tillers (third-person singular present)
tillering (present participle)
tillered (past participle)


tiller

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 teler，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 telier (“用于编织的横梁”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 telarium，源自拉丁語 tēla (“網”)。


trawler

forms: trawlers (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trawler.wav

rhymes: -ɔːlə(ɹ)


tug

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 tuggen、toggen，繼承自古英語 togian (“拖，拉”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *togōn，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *tugōną (“拖，拉扯，撕裂”)，源自原始印歐語 *dewk- (“拉”)。
同源詞包括中古低地德語 togen (“拉”)、中古高地德語 zogen (“拉，撕”)、冰島語 toga (“拉”)。與 tow 有關。

text: The police officers tugged the drunkard out of the pub.

translation: 警察把醉汉拖出了酒吧。

text: He lost his patience trying to undo his shoe-lace, but tugging it made the knot even tighter.

translation: 他失去了耐心，试图解开鞋带，但拉扯却使鞋带结得更紧。

forms:
tugs (third-person singular present)
tugging (present participle)
tugged (past participle)

enpr: tŭg

ipa: /tʌɡ/

rhymes: -ʌɡ


tug

forms: tugs (plural)

tugboat

sense: 拖船


tumble home

forms:
tumbles home (third-person singular present)
tumbling home (present participle)
tumbled home (past participle)


upper deck

glosses: 在（馬桶）水箱上進行上層惡作劇

text:
HOW DO I KNOW YOU'RE REALLY YOU AND NOT ANOTHER VOICE?
YOU UPPER-DECKED THE TOILET BACK IN THE AVENGERS MANSION.
I FEEL BAD ABOUT THAT, BUT I WAS MAD AT LOGAN.

ref: 2014, Gerry Duggan, Brian Posehn, Deadpool Vol. 4: Deadpool vs S.H.I.E.L.D.

text: I was angry at Cletus, then remembered the time in college when Sal and I picked the lock of Cletoid's bathroom door and took turns upper-decking his toilet. I smiled.

ref: 2017, Jonathan LaPoma, Understanding the Alacrán

forms:
upper decks (third-person singular present)
upper decking (present participle)
upper decked (past participle)


DPS

glosses: Delivery Point Sequence (“交貨點序列”) 之首字母縮略詞 （美國郵政署使用的自動字母分類系統）

glosses: damage per second (“每秒傷害”) 之首字母縮略詞 （你的戰鬥狀態造成的每秒傷害）

glosses: 主要角色是造成最大傷害的玩家或單位

glosses: disintegration per second (“每秒鐘衰變數”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: designated premises supervisor (“指定處所主管”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: DPSs (plural)


DPS

glosses: Department of Public Safety (“公共安全部門”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Division for Planetary Sciences (“行星科學劃分”) 之首字母縮略詞


weather ship

glosses: 另一艘船的迎風方向，被認為是海戰優勢位置

text: If the weather ship be of inferior force, it enables her to keep out of action much longer, and, though a poorer sailer, she may do so until the intervention of night increases the chances of escape.

ref: 1832, Francis Lieber, editor, A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics and Biography, volume 9, Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, page 178:

forms: weather ships (plural)

ocean station vessel

sense: 氣象觀察船


jet stream

forms:
jetstream (alternative)
jet streams (plural)


Inside Passage

glosses: 美國阿拉斯加州東南部群島間的航道

glosses: 加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省大陸海岸與各島嶼之間的海峽

forms: the Inside Passage (canonical)


Kuroshio

etymology_texts: 借自日語 黒潮 (Kuroshio，“黑潮”)的羅馬字轉寫。

forms:
Kuro Shio (alternative)
Kuro Siwo (alternative)
Kurosiwo (alternative)


IHO

glosses: International Hydrographic Organization (“國際海道測量組織”) 之首字母縮略詞


light intensity

glosses: [氣象]光照强度，光強度，光强


dependency grammar

forms:
dependence grammar (rare alternative)
dependency grammars (plural)


DFA

glosses: deterministic finite-state automaton 之首字母縮略詞

forms: DFAs (plural)


DFA

glosses: designated for assignment (“指定派遣”) 之首字母縮略詞


DFM

glosses: design for manufacture/manufacturing (“可製造性設計”) 之首字母縮略詞

rhymes: -ɛm


Lorentz force

etymology_texts: 以荷蘭物理學家亨德里克·洛倫茲（1853–1928）命名。


device driver

text: The identity of the device driver process is returned by the process manager to the file manager[…]

ref: 1978, Dennis M. Ritchie, Unix Time-Sharing System, page 2064:

forms: device drivers (plural)


digital camera

text: The good thing about digital cameras and digital backs is that they allow you to change ISO in the middle of shooting. You can't do that with film.

translation: 數碼相機和數碼後背的好處在於它們允許你在拍攝過程中更改感光度。你不能用胶卷做到這一點。

ref: 2006，Michael Grecco，Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait，Amphoto Books，→ISBN，20頁：

forms: digital cameras (plural)


Domain Name System

text: The purpose of this document is to explain the installation and upkeep of the BIND software package, and we begin by reviewing the fundamentals of the Domain Name System (DNS) as they relate to BIND. ... The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed database. It stores information for mapping Internet host names to IP addresses and vice versa, mail routing information, and other data used by Internet applications.

ref: BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual (9.3.2), Internet Systems Consortium, Inc., https://web.archive.org/web/20060619063455/http://www.bind9.net/manual/bind/9.3.2/Bv9ARM.ch01.html


marine corrosion

glosses: [航海科技]海洋腐蚀；海水侵蝕


marine environment

glosses: [航海科技][環境]海洋环境，包括河口、沿海、沿岸地區以及公海深海地區等的海洋環境。


marine environmental protection

glosses: [环境][航海科技]海洋环境保护


electromagnetic pulse

forms:
EMP (initialism alternative)
electromagnetic pulses (plural)


EDI

glosses: electronic data interchange (“电子数据交换”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: equity/equality, diversity, and inclusion (“公平性、多樣性，以及包容性”) 之首字母縮略詞


EFTS

glosses: Elementary Flying Training School (“初級飛行訓練學校”) 之首字母縮略詞


percentage error

glosses: [氣象]百分误差；誤差率


tower

forms:
towers (third-person singular present)
towering (present participle)
towered (past participle)

ipa: /ˈtaʊɚ/


triangulation

etymology_texts:
People determining the width of a river by triangulation (sense 1):Template:refn
A triangulation (sense 4) of the surface of a torus
源自中世紀拉丁語 triangulātiōnem (“三角化”)，來自triangulāre (“分成三角形”) + -tiōnem (後綴，形成某些行為或行為結果有關的名詞)。Triangulāre源自triangulāris (“三角形的”)，來自triangulus (“三角形的；三角形”)，來自trēs (“三”) + angulus (“角；角落”)。英語單詞可分析為triangulate + -ion，與法語 triangulation同源。

glosses: 三角測量； 使用這種技術的實例

text: The season of 1835–36 was employed in carrying on the triangulation; in which Colonel [George] Everest was much impeded by a long continuance of hazy and cloudy weather. It appears, however, that the principal triangulation was brought down to the line from Juktipura to Pagara; […]

ref: 1839 June 14, T. B. Jervis, “IV. Some Account of the Progress of the Trigonometrical Survey Now Carrying On in India. Extracted from the Correspondence of Colonel Everest, and Communicated by Major T. B. Jervis.”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, […], volume IV, number 24, London: Printed by Moyes and Barclay, […], →OCLC, page 208:

text: Russia began under Catherine II, and has since constantly either taken up at different points or extended the triangulations successively made, with always more perfection of men of science. Now, these triangulations form a fully connected series from north of the arctic circle to south of Dorpat.

ref: 1843 February 9, John B. Aycrigg, “Notes”, in Report of John B. Aycrigg, (Made to the House of Representatives on the 9th February, 1843,) Submitted as an Individual Member of the Committee on the Coast Survey, […] (Report No. 170), Washington, D.C.: Printed at the National Intelligencer Office, published 19 February 1843, →OCLC, note 19, pages 32–33:

text: The original base lines, which form the starting points of the survey, require to be measured by apparatus of the most delicate nature, since any error, committed in the early part of this work, will necessarily be multiplied throughout the series of triangulations which rest upon it. […] Nor is less precision necessary in the measurement of the angles of the primary and secondary triangulations, which serve as checks upon each other, since the position of any point in the former is determined by each of these series.

ref: 1849 January–March, “Stated Meeting, January 19”, in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, […], volume V, number 42, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published for the [American Philosophical] Society, [b]y John C. Clark, […], published 1854, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 57–58:

glosses: 使用三角測量得到的網狀圖，是航圖或地圖的基礎

text: […] I have placed myself in communication with the Astronomer Royal, for the purpose of considering the steps necessary to be taken to effect the connexion required, between the triangulation of Great Britain and that of Belgium. […] I have also placed myself in communication with General Nerenburger, Director of the Dêpot de la Guerre at Brussels, and have received from him the diagram of the Belgian triangulation, with descriptions of the stations with which it is necessary to connect our triangulation, and we possess a copy of the triangulation of France.

ref: 1860 November 29, Henry James, “Appendix. [Official Correspondence, Letter C.]”, in Extension of the Triangulation of the Ordnance Survey into France and Belgium […], London: Printed by George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode, […], for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, published 1863, →OCLC, paragraphs 1–2, pages 57–58:

text: [page 76] At this point, it may be useful to refer to a word that has been used in connection with earlier examples. The King has been said to indulge in a process called Triangulation. The word is harder than the idea. The basic fact is that the King can move to an adjacent square in one move, two moves or three moves, without returning to its point of origin. […] [page 77] This diagram […] shows a position where the triangulation is vital.

ref: 1961, Gerald Abrahams, “Kings and Ascending Pawns”, in Technique in Chess, London: G[eorge] Bell and Sons, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1973, →ISBN, pages 76 and 77:

glosses: 將平面物體細分為三角形，進而使更高維度的幾何物體變為單體

text: Regular triangulations are a class in-between lifting and lexicographic triangulations. Their main draw-back in the context of this paper is that regularity depends on the specific realization and not only on the oriented matroid.

ref: 2002 March, Francisco Santos, “Triangulations of Oriented Matroids”, in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, volume 156, number 741, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, chapter 5 (Lifting Triangulations), page 59:

text: A triangulation of a point configuration #92;mathbf#123;A#125;#92;in#92;mathbb#123;R#125;ᵈ is a collection of d-simplices all of whose vertices are points in #92;mathbf#123;A#125; that satisfies the following two properties: 1. The union of all these simplices equals conv(#92;mathbf#123;A#125;). (Union Property) 2. Any pair of these simplices intersects in a common face (possibly empty). (Intersection Property)

ref: 2010, Jésus A[ntonio] De Loera, Jörg Rambau, Francisco Santos, “Triangulations in Mathematics”, in Triangulations: Structures for Algorithms and Applications (Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics; 25), Heidelberg; Dordrecht: Springer Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, definition 1.0.1, page 1:

glosses: 利用已知地點的三個已知距離找到未知地點的過程

text: A special advantage of radar is that it works during darkness and other periods of low visibility, which prevent visual triangulation and aircraft techniques for measuring nuclear clouds.

ref: 1958 November–December, “News Notes: Army Weather Radar Tracks Nuclear Clouds”, in William H. Zierdt Jr., editor, Armor: The Magazine of Mobile Warfare, volume LXVII, number 6, Washington, D.C.: United States Armor Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 58, column 2:

glosses: 在政治光譜上重新定位自己或自己的團隊，試圖抓住中心的做法

text: Triangulation was a presidential leadership strategy that presented the president as having borrowed elements of both the right and the left to develop some form of center policy amalgam.

ref: 2004, Stanley A[llen] Renshon, “The Politics of Transformation”, in In His Father’s Shadow: The Transformations of George W. Bush, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN; paperback edition, New York, N.Y.; Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, November 2005, →ISBN, section V (A Transforming President in Perspective), page 197:

text: Increased security for women's health clinics was part of [Bill] Clinton's "third way," a politics of triangulation that moved the Democratic Party closer to the right and embraced neoliberal economic policies while offering comparatively moderate social positions.

ref: 2015, Tamar W. Carroll, “It Saved My Life: Creating Queer Politics”, in Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 181:

text: One recent attempt to combine both forms of data collection […] was based on a parallel methods approach, in which the results of two similar but separately located studies were triangulated. Triangulation entails overlapping the results at several points to enhance reliability. […] Other documented research has attempted to gain a broader view through the triangulation of two sets of data (quantitative and qualitative) on the same question, taken from the same respondents in a single study.

ref: 1999, Carol Grbich, “Qualitative Research: An Introduction”, in Qualitative Research in Health: An Introduction, Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, part 1 (Theory and Design), pages 17–18:

text: Even though triangulation is used in quantitative paradigm for confirmation and generalization of a research, Barbour (1998) does not disregard the notion of triangulation in qualitative paradigm and she states the need to define triangulation from a qualitative research's perspective in each paradigm. For example, in using triangulation of several data sources in quantitative research, any exception may lead to a disconfirmation of the hypothesis where exceptions in qualitative research are dealt to modify the theories and are fruitful.

ref: 2003 December 1, Nahid Golafshani, “Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research”, in The Qualitative Report, volume 8, number 4, page 603:

text: Multiple sources of data were used to create a triangulation of evidence: books, documentation, archival records and relevant publications by key actors, particularly in the development field, open ended interviews, participant-observation conducted during field work and a case study. […] Triangulation was initially conceptualized as a strategy to validating results achieved with individual research methods. The focus of this research strategy, however, has increasingly shifted towards enriching and complementing knowledge and towards expanding and furthering the potential of individual methods.

ref: 2014, Alexander Cárdenas, “Introduction”, in Football: Origins, Paths and New Dimensions: Master’s Thesis, [Munich]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, section 1.2 (Research Methods), page 4:

forms: triangulations (plural)

ipa: /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/

ipa: /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/

parts: tri an gu lat ion


playback

etymology_texts: 伪英语，借自英語 playback，未适应。

forms: play-back (alternative)


playback

etymology_texts: 伪英语，源自英語 playback。

text: Elle a chanté sa dernière chanson en playback.

translation: 她最后一首歌假唱了。

forms:
playbacks (plural)
play-back (alternative)

rhymes: -ak

surjeu

sense: 假唱


playback

etymology_texts: 伪英语，源自英語 playback。

text: Si è scoperto in seguito che aveva cantato tutto il concerto in playback.

translation: 后面发现他整场音乐会都是假唱。


playback

etymology_texts: 伪英语，源自英語 playback。

forms: playbacks (plural)


playback

etymology_texts: 伪英语，源自英語 playback。

ipa: /ˈpleibak/

rhymes: -eibak


file allocation table

forms: file allocation tables (plural)

FAT

sense: 計算機


Poincare wave

glosses: [大气]庞加莱波；彭卡瑞波


oily water

glosses: [航海科技]（含）油污水


Precambrian

text: When you look at a Precambrian trilobite in the lobby of a New York bank, it is difficult to speculate about its primeval environment.

ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 209:

forms: Pre-Cambrian (alternative)

parts: Pre cam bri an


Precambrian

Cryptozoic

sense: 地質超宙

notes: 國際地層委員會嘗試將該領域的詞彙標準化，目前正根據物理科學方法而非化石的種類，修訂時期之間的界線。

notes: 前寒武紀與新生代之間的界線不時會有改變，也會像以下列為下位語的年代一樣有所改變。


garbage collector

glosses: 在演算、程序、執行緒中進行垃圾收集的工作：回收不再使用的資源。

text: Java uses a technique known as garbage collection to remove objects that are no longer needed. The garbage collector is Java's grim reaper.

ref: 2002, Patrick Niemeyer, Jonathan Knudsen, Learning Java, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 135:

forms: garbage collectors (plural)

GC

sense: 在演算、程序、執行緒中進行垃圾收集的工作：回收不再使用的資源。

bin man

sense: 清潔工


garden path sentence

etymology_texts: 來自俗語lead someone up (or down) the garden path，因為讀者對該句子形成了一種解釋，這種解釋直到接近句子結尾時才是合理的，這時讀者意識到他們的解釋不可能是正確的（他們被帶入了一條花園小路），他們必須嘗試另一種解釋。

text: Whether a particular construction causes a garden-path effect depends on the specific grammar of the language. For example, the famous example of an English garden-path sentence in (1) ["The horse raced past the barn fell"] would not exist if the past tense form of the verb race were not identical to the reduced relative form, the former of which is the preferred reading for this sentence.

ref: 1995, Reiko Mazuka, Kenji Itoh, “Can Japanese Speakers be Led down the Garden Path?”, in Reiko Mazuka and Noriko Nagai, editors, Japanese Sentence Processing, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, pages 295–296:

text: One of the functions of punctuation is to reduce any ambiguity, and readers are less confused by garden-path sentences that are punctuated than by those that are not[…].

ref: 2005, Michael W[illiam] Eysenck, Mark T. Keane, “Language Comprehension”, in Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook, 5th edition, Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 362, column 1:

text: [I]n a garden path sentence, we interpret a sentence in a particular way only to find out near the end that we misinterpreted it. The subjective impression is that of being led down a garden path until discovering at the end that we took the wrong way and have to retrace our steps.

ref: 2008, David W. Carroll, “Sentence Comprehension and Memory”, in Psychology of Language, 5th edition, Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Wadsworth, →ISBN, page 134:

text: A garden path sentence contains a temporary ambiguity[…]. It becomes clear that something has gone wrong when the comprehender receives input that is incompatible with the past-tense analysis of the ambiguous form[…]. The parser then must abandon its initial parse and attempt to reanalyze the input.

ref: 2013, Montserrat Sanz, Itziar Laka, Michael K. Tanenhaus, “Sentence Comprehension before and after 1970: Topics, Debates, and Techniques”, in Montserrat Sanz, Itziar Laka, and Michael K. Tanenhaus, editors, Language Down the Garden Path: The Cognitive and Biological Basis for Linguistic Structures (Oxford Studies in Biolinguistics), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85:

forms:
garden path (alternative)
garden-path sentence (alternative)
garden path sentences (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)dən pɑːθ ˈsɛntəns/

ipa: /ˈɡɑːɹdən pæθ ˈsɛntəns/

audio: en-au-garden path sentence.ogg

parts:
gar
den path sen
tence


HDL

glosses: high-density lipoprotein (“高密度脂蛋白”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: hardware description language (“硬體描述語言”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: HDLs (plural)


put out

forms: put outs (plural)

audio: En-uk-to put out.ogg

audio: en-au-put out.ogg


put out

pos_title: 形容词

glosses: 生气的，发火的，被冒犯的

text: Gordon told GCN that when the bill was first reviewed in the House, it received a 70-49 vote, one vote short of the majority it needed to pass. Gordon said that gay and lesbian activists were "extremely put-out" over this narrow loss.

ref: 1991 May 4, Elizabeth Yukins, “Maryland Passes Gay Hate Crimes Bill”, in Gay Community News, page 2:

text: He was put out at the mere suggestion of misconduct.

translation: 别人一说他可能失职，他就生气了。

forms:
more put out (comparative)
most put out (superlative)


put out

text: You can't have a pair of scissors! You'll put your eye out!

translation: 不能给你剪刀！你会戳到自己的眼睛的。

text: Don’t forget to put out the dog.

translation: 记得把狗放出去。

glosses: 放出去，拿走 赶走

text: Don’t forget to put out the dog.

text:
‘These guys,’ said Tom, ‘The ones who put out this magazine at Radley. What happened to them?’ ...
‘Ah, now, this is why we must proceed with great circumspection. They were both, hum, “put out” themselves. “Booted out” I believe is the technical phrase.’

ref: 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III, page 27:

glosses: 放出去，拿走 解雇，开除

text: Don’t forget to put out the dog.

text: I don't mean to put you out. It's just vital that I get this done tonight.

translation: 我希望你别生气，只是今晚前我得把这个做好。

text: England stumbled into the World Cup quarter-finals and almost certainly put Scotland out after an error-ridden victory at Eden Park.

ref: 2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport:

text: Along about Tuesday Uncle Cal put out for San Antone on the last wagonload of wool.

ref: c. 1900, O. Henry, The Missing Chord:

text: The factory puts out 4000 units each day.

translation: 工厂每天生产4000个产品。

text: This unit puts out 4000 BTUs.

translation: 这个产品产热4000 BTU。

text: Lift with your knees. Don’t put out your back.

translation: 用膝盖使力气，别把你的背闪了。

text:
Yet she must dye, else shee'l betray more men:
Put out the Light, and then put out the Light:
If I quench thee, thou flaming Minister,
I can againe thy former light restore,
Should I repent me. But once put out thy Light,
Thou cunning'st Patterne of excelling Nature,
I know not where is that Promethaean heate
That can thy Light re-Lume.

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act V, scene ii]」：

text: They worked for days to put out the brushfire.

text: She put out her cigarette.

text: Put out those lights before the Germans see them.

translation: 把灯熄了，不然德国人会看到的。

text: Don't them laundry queens put out good enough to suit you?

ref: 1928 December, Our Army, page 19:

text: Christ, maybe that blond was only a bitch after all. Maybe she put out even to the punks. Come to think of it, she looked a little hard-boiled.

ref: 1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 17, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan:

text: Aarfy […] tried to dissuade them from ever putting out for anyone but their husbands.

ref: 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC:

text: If she won't put out the men will accuse her of being bourgeois and uptight.

ref: 1975, David Lodge, Changing Places: A Tale of Two Campuses, page 232:

text: I can't afford to waste a Saturday night here with some married bird who isn't putting out.

ref: 2003, Elizabeth M. Noble, Reading Group, page 205:

text: This Grosso dated this woman a couple of times, and then, when she wouldn't put out for him, he beat her up and forced her.

ref: 2005, William Heffernan, A Time Gone By:

forms:
puts out (third-person singular present)
putting out (present participle)
put out (past participle)

notes: 所有及物义项的宾语可在助词前也可在助词后。若为代词，则必须在助词前。


sea breeze

glosses: 一種伏特加配蔓越橘和葡萄柚汁的雞尾酒

forms: sea breezes (plural)


secondary pollutant

glosses: [大气]二级污染物；次生污染物


singular point

glosses: [大气]奇异点；特異點；獨點


information hiding

glosses: 資訊隱藏技術，使資訊從對象外部看不到。 （將電腦程式中最有可能發生變化的部分與其他部分隔離開，從而讓程式的其他部分在該部分發生變化時不用被大量修改。）

forms: data hiding (alternative)


information retrieval

glosses: [信息科技][自由軟體]信息检索，資訊檢索


Stefan-Boltzmann constant

forms: the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (canonical)


ILS

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 4217 貨幣代碼 for the Israeli new shekel。


ILS

glosses: instrument landing system (“仪表着陆系统”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: integrated logistic support (“綜合後勤支援”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: integrated library system (“圖書館自動化系統”) 之首字母縮略詞

GLS

sense: 航空


storm surge

text: The storm surge is defined as the difference between the observed tide and the predicted astronomical tide and is considered to be the meteorological effect on sea level.

translation: 风暴潮的定义为观测到的潮汐与预测的天文潮汐之间的差值，被认为是气象因素对海平面的影响。

ref: 1965，N. Arthur Pore，「Chesapeake Bay Extratropical Storm Surges」，收錄於 Chesapeake Science，第6卷，第3期，172頁：

forms: storm surges (plural)

tidal surge

sense: 風暴潮


subtropical

glosses:
adj. 亚热带的==葡萄牙語==
亚热带的


IETF

glosses: Internet Engineering Task Force (“互联网工程任务组”) 之首字母縮略詞


ISP

glosses: interstellar polarization (“星際偏振”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Internet service provider (“互聯網服務供應商”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: interface segregation principle (“介面隔離原則”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: ISPs (plural)


sunset

forms:
sunsets (third-person singular present)
sunsetting (present participle)
sunsetted (past participle)

ipa: /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/

rhymes: -ʌnsɛt


sewage treatment plant

glosses: [航海科技]污水处理设备；污水处理厂


JCL

glosses: Junior Classical League (“全国青少年古典文学联盟”) 之首字母縮略詞


light-emitting diode

forms:
LED (initialism alternative)
light-emitting diodes (plural)


variate

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: varii 的現在時副詞形被動分詞* 简体: 变量[大气]


LVDS

glosses: low voltage differential signaling (“低電壓差分訊號”) 之首字母縮略詞


magnetic ink character recognition

glosses: 磁墨水字符识别；磁墨字元辨識，磁墨字符識別


weather forecast

text: It may be sunny today, but the weather forecast is predicting rain for tomorrow.

translation: 今天天晴，但是天氣預報說明天會下雨。

forms: weather forecasts (plural)

weather report

sense: 天氣預報


multiprotocol

text: Unlike earlier generation units, new multiprotocol terminals can, under user control, “talk” in any communications protocol.

ref: 1982, Digital Design, volume 12, page 62:

text: In a business environment that may require communications between the IBM PC and devices or host computers in a variety of protocols, a multiprotocol communications capability may be advantageous.

ref: 1987, Larry E. Jordan, Communications and Networking for the IBM Pc and Compatibles, page 111:

text: As a result of these efforts, multiprotocol lambda switching (MPLmS) and, more recently, generalized multiprotocol label switching (G-MPLS) have been proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as the control plane for dynamic provisioning and restoration of lightpaths in optical networks.

ref: 2004, Jun Zheng, Optical WDM Networks: Concepts and Design Principles, page 211:


OOPL

glosses: object-oriented programming language (“物件導向程式設計”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: OOPLs (plural)


personal digital assistant

glosses: 個人數碼助理，個人數位助理

text: The device, about the size of a fat paperback book, represents the most ambitious attempt yet by computer and communications companies to pool their resources in hopes of finally creating a market for what the industry calls "personal digital assistants."

ref: [1994 September 28, Lawrence M. Fisher, “Personal Digital Assistant, Part III”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: Already, Sharp owns at least 60 percent of the market for personal digital assistants, or P.D.A.'s, with its Wizard line, ranking far ahead of Hewlett-Packard, Casio, Apple Computer and other competitors past and present.

ref: 1994 December 18, Laurie Flynn, “Sharp Unveils a New Breed of Personal Digital Assistant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms: personal digital assistants (plural)


pie chart

glosses: 餅圖，餅狀圖，饼形图，圓形圖，圓餅圖

forms: pie charts (plural)


polynomial-time reduction

forms: polynomial-time reductions (plural)


RFC

glosses: Rangers Football Club (“流浪者足球俱樂部”) 之首字母縮略詞

RAF

sense: 英國軍事

RFI

sense: 請求意見稿


RFC

glosses: rugby football club (“拉格比足球俱樂部”) 之首字母縮略詞


snoop

glosses: 玩阴招，耍阴招，使诡计。

ipa: /snuːp/

enpr: sno͞op

rhymes: -uːp


SADT

glosses: structured analysis and design technique (“結構化分析及設計技術”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: SADTs (plural)


threat

text: Verifying and addressing actual threats is not paranoia.

forms: threats (plural)

enpr: thrĕt

ipa: /θɹɛt/

ipa: /ˈθɹet/

ipa: /ˈtɹɛt/

rhymes: -ɛt


threat

text: An hideous Geant horrible and hye, / That with his talnesse seemd to threat the skye […]

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book I, Canto VII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC：

forms:
threats (third-person singular present)
threating (present participle)
threated (past participle)


Tibetan

forms: Tibetans (plural)

ipa: /tɪˈbɛtn̩/

parts: Ti bet an


translucency

glosses: 半透明；半透明性；半透明度


truth maintenance system

glosses: 真實維護系統，真值维护系统

forms: truth maintenance systems (plural)


undeletion

glosses: 取消刪除，恢復先前刪除的內容

forms: undeletions (plural)

ipa: /ˌʌndɪˈliːʃən/

ipa: /ˌʌnˈdɪliːʃən/

rhymes: -iːʃən

rhymes: -ɪliːʃən


UML

glosses: Unified Modeling Language (“统一建模语言”) 之首字母縮略詞


VRAM

glosses: video random access memory (“視訊隨機存取記憶體”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: video memory (“視訊記憶體，顯示存儲器”) 之首字母縮略詞

glosses: Video RAM (“影像隨機接達記憶器”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: Using the hardware blitter to move bitmaps from VRAM to VRAM is much faster than moving them from system memory to VRAM.

ref: 2002, André LaMothe, Tricks of the Windows Game Programming Gurus, page 315:


visual programming language

forms:
visual programming languages (plural)
VPL (abbreviation alternative)


von Neumann architecture

forms: von Neumann architectures (plural)

Harvard architecture

sense: 冯·诺伊曼结构


zero-knowledge proof

text: Implementation of a zero-knowledge proof significantly improves the privacy and security of many systems. However, it introduces additional costs in processing power and hard drive space.

translation: 零知識證明的實施顯著提高了許多系統的隱私和安全性。然而，它也帶來了額外的處理能力和硬碟空間成本。

ref: 2020，Lorne Lantz，Daniel Cawrey，Mastering Blockchain，O'Reilly Media，→ISBN，185頁：

forms: zero-knowledge proofs (plural)


守株待兔

pos: phrase

pos_title: 成語

text: 宋人有耕田者，田中有株，兔走觸株，折頸而死。因釋其耒而守株，冀復得兔，兔不可復得，而身為宋國笑。今欲以先王之政，治當世之民，皆守株之類也。

translation: 宋國有個農民，他的田裡有一截樹樁。有一日，一隻跑得飛快的野兔撞在了樹樁上，扭斷了脖子死了。於是，農民便放下他的農具日日夜夜守在樹樁子旁邊，希望能再得到一隻兔子。然而野兔是不可能再得到了，而他自己也被宋國人恥笑。想用先王的治國方略來治理當今的百姓，這都是在犯守在樹樁子旁一般的錯誤啊。

roman: Sòng rén yǒu gēngtián zhě, tián zhōng yǒu zhū, tù zǒu chù zhū, zhé jǐng ér sǐ. Yīn shì qí lěi ér shǒu zhū, jì fù dé tù, tù bùkě fù dé, ér shēn wéi Sòng guó xiào. Jīn yù yǐ xiānwáng zhī zhèng, zhì dāngshì zhī mín, jiē shǒu zhū zhī lèi yě.

ref: 《韓非子》，約公元前2世紀

text: 宋人有耕田者，田中有株，兔走触株，折颈而死。因释其耒而守株，冀复得兔，兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑。今欲以先王之政，治当世之民，皆守株之类也。

ref: 《韓非子》，約公元前2世紀

glosses: 沿用過去的方法、規矩而不知變通

text: 思想不能太保守，守株待兔是不會有收穫的。

roman: Sīxiǎng bùnéng tài bǎoshǒu, shǒuzhūdàitù shì bùhuì yǒu shōuhuò de.

text: 思想不能太保守，守株待兔是不会有收获的。

text: 金融監管不能守株待兔。

roman: Jīnróng jiānguǎn bùnéng shǒuzhūdàitù.

text: 金融监管不能守株待兔。

text: 民警守株待兔將嫌疑人抓獲。

roman: Mínjǐng shǒuzhūdàitù jiāng xiányírén zhuāhuò.

text: 民警守株待兔将嫌疑人抓获。

zh_pron: shǒuzhūdàitù

zh_pron: ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄨˋ

zh_pron: sau² zyu¹ doi⁶ tou³

zh_pron: siú-chu-thāi-thò͘

zh_pron: siu² du¹ tai⁶ tou³

zh_pron: ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄨ ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄨˋ

zh_pron: shǒujhudàitù

zh_pron: shǒu-jū-dài-tù

zh_pron: shooujudaytuh

zh_pron: шоучжудайту

roman: šoučžudajtu

ipa: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu⁵¹/

zh_pron: sáu jyū doih tou

zh_pron: sau² dzy¹ doi⁶ tou³

zh_pron: seo² ju¹ doi⁶ tou³

ipa: /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²² tʰou̯³³/

zh_pron: siú-tsu-thāi-thòo

zh_pron: siwzu'taixtox

ipa: /si̯u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai̯²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ²¹/

ipa: /si̯u⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su³³ tʰai̯⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁴¹/

ipa: /si̯u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai̯²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ²¹/

ipa: /si̯u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai̯³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ¹¹/

ipa: /si̯u⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai̯³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ²¹/

zh_pron: siú tu thăi thòu

ipa: /siu⁵²⁻³⁵ tu³³⁻²³ tʰai³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou²¹³/

zh_pron: syuwX trju dojX thuH

株を守る

roman: kuize o mamoru

ruby: 株 くいぜ

ruby: 守 まも

수주대토(守株待兎)

roman: sujudaeto

thủ chu đãi thố

roman: 守株待兔

literal_meaning: 守著樹樁等待兔子


一分耕耘，一分收穫

pos: proverb

pos_title: 諺語

glosses: 想要得到多少成果，就必須付出同等的努力

text: 一分耕耘，一分收穫，天下沒有不勞而獲的事。

roman: Yīfēngēngyún, yīfēnshōuhuò, tiānxià méiyǒu bùláo'érhuò de shì.

text: 一分耕耘，一分收获，天下没有不劳而获的事。

forms:
一分耕耘，一分收获
一份耕耘，一份收穫 (Traditional-Chinese alternative)
一份耕耘，一份收获 (Simplified-Chinese alternative)

zh_pron: yīfēn gēngyún

zh_pron: yīfēn shōuhuò

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄈㄣ ㄍㄥ ㄩㄣˊ

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: yìfēn gēngyún

zh_pron: yifen gengyún

zh_pron: i¹-fên¹ kêng¹-yün²

zh_pron: yī-fēn gēng-yún

zh_pron: ifen gengyun

zh_pron: ифэнь гэнъюнь

roman: ifɛnʹ gɛnʺjunʹ

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/

zh_pron: yìfēn shōuhuò

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄈㄣ ㄕㄡ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: yifen shouhuò

zh_pron: i¹-fên¹ shou¹-huo⁴

zh_pron: yī-fēn shōu-hwò

zh_pron: ifen shouhuoh

zh_pron: ифэнь шоухо

roman: ifɛnʹ šouxo

ipa: /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/


先生

glosses: （與人稱代詞連用）指某人的丈夫，非面稱。

glosses: 對相面、算卦、看風水等為職業的人的稱呼。

zh_pron: xiānshēng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ

zh_pron: xian¹ sen¹

zh_pron: щянсын (xi͡ansɨn, I-I)

zh_pron: sin¹ saang¹

zh_pron: xien¹ sen

zh_pron: sîn-sâng

zh_pron: sin^ˋ sang^ˋ

zh_pron: xin¹ sang¹

zh_pron: xie¹ seng¹

zh_pron: sĭng-săng

zh_pron: seng¹ sa¹

zh_pron: seng¹ sann¹

zh_pron: sian-siⁿ

zh_pron: sin-seⁿ

zh_pron: sian-seⁿ

zh_pron: sian-seng

zh_pron: sen-siⁿ

zh_pron: sing¹ sên¹

zh_pron: xiānsheng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄥ

zh_pron: sianshe̊ng

zh_pron: syān-sheng

zh_pron: сяньшэн

roman: sjanʹšɛn

ipa: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/

zh_pron: xiansen

ipa: /ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

ipa: /ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: sīn sāang

ipa: /siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/

zh_pron: xin^ˊ sang^ˊ

ipa: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

ipa: /sin⁵³ saŋ⁵³/

ipa: /ɕin⁴⁴ saŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /ɕie¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/

ipa: /siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: seng⁵ na¹

zh_pron: seng-saⁿ

ipa: /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/

ipa: /ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sian-sinn

zh_pron: siensvy

ipa: /si̯ɛn³³ sĩ³³/

ipa: /si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

ipa: /si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sin-senn

zh_pron: sinsvef

ipa: /sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/

ipa: /sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

ipa: /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

ipa: /sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sian-senn

zh_pron: siensvef

ipa: /si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

ipa: /si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sian-sing

zh_pron: siensefng

ipa: /si̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: sen-sinn

zh_pron: sensvy

ipa: /sen³³ sĩ³³/

zh_pron: sing seⁿ

ipa: /siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

zh_pron: shi^平 san

ipa: /ɕi⁵⁵ sã²¹/

zh_pron: sen sraeng

zh_pron: /*sˤər sreŋ|sreŋ/

zh_pron: /*sɯːn sʰleːŋ/

literal_meaning: 先出生


先生

glosses: （带亲热或嘲弄的称呼）先生，老兄。


先生

glosses: 선생〈先生〉的漢字表記。


先生

glosses: tiên sinh［先生］的漢字表記。


diss song

glosses: （英式英語、俚語）一首以攻擊或羞辱特定個人或團體的歌曲或嘻哈樂曲，通常是嘻哈爭鬥（hip-hop feud）的一部份。

forms: diss songs (plural)


diss track

glosses: （嘻哈音樂，說唱音樂）對特定群體或個人表示侮辱或冒犯的歌曲

forms: diss tracks (plural)

diss song

sense: （嘻哈音樂，說唱音樂）對特定群體或個人表示侮辱或冒犯的歌曲


diss

glosses: （英式英語，俚語）羞辱（某人），或藉由使用羞辱性的言語或粗暴、輕率的行為讓某人感受不被尊重；通常指一位说唱歌手向其他人发表一首这样的歌曲，如烟囱发布《微软垃圾》，就是烟囱diss微软。两个说唱歌手/团体互相diss称为beef，如CPG化学植物组与东说西唱之间的beef。

forms:
disses (third-person singular present)
dissing (present participle)
dissed (past participle)

ipa: /dɪs/

rhymes: -ɪs

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-diss.wav


diss

glosses: 一種羞辱或貶低。通常是指一类说唱歌曲。

forms: disses (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-diss.wav


diss

pos: abbrev

pos_title: 縮寫


依戀

pos_title: 釋義

glosses: 表示“留恋”、“舍不得走开”等意思，如“依恋家乡的山山水水”。

glosses: 表示“依靠”、“依赖”、“珍惜”等，如“看得出，他对那份工作是多么依恋”。

glosses: 用于爱情，表示“爱恋”、“亲密得难舍难分”，如“深深的依恋着你”。

zh_pron: yīliàn

zh_pron: ㄧ ㄌㄧㄢˋ

zh_pron: ji¹ lyun²

zh_pron: i-loân

zh_pron: yiliàn

zh_pron: yī-lyàn

zh_pron: iliann

zh_pron: илянь

roman: iljanʹ

ipa: /i⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

zh_pron: yī lyún

zh_pron: ji¹ lyn²

zh_pron: yi¹ lün²

ipa: /jiː⁵⁵ lyːn³⁵/

zh_pron: i-luân

zh_pron: iloaan

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻²² lu̯an¹³/

ipa: /i³³ lu̯an²⁴/

ipa: /i⁴⁴⁻²² lu̯an²⁴/


熟絡

zh_pron: shúluò

zh_pron: ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

zh_pron: shú-lwò

zh_pron: shwuluoh

zh_pron: шуло

roman: šulo

ipa: /ʂu³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/


嚴君

text: 《易經·家人·彖》曰：“家人有嚴君焉，父母之謂也。”

text: 晋潘尼 《乘舆箴》：“国事明王，家奉严君。”

text: 宋梅尧臣 《任廷平归京》诗序：“君之严君以太子少保致仕西都。”

text: 清沈复 《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》：“严君怒犹未息，兄宜仍往扬州 。”

zh_pron: yánjūn

zh_pron: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

zh_pron: yánjyun

zh_pron: yán-jyūn

zh_pron: yanjiun

zh_pron: яньцзюнь

roman: janʹczjunʹ

ipa: /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


Trillion

pos: num

pos_title: 數詞

text: Rund eine Million beschriebene Insektenarten leben auf der Erde, Fachleute schätzen die Gesamtzahl aller Insekten auf eine Trillion, das ist eine 1 mit 18 Nullen.

translation: 地球上已知的昆虫种类约有100万种；专家估计所有昆虫的总数为1百万兆，即1后面跟18个零。

ref: 2010，Der Spiegel，29/2010期，49頁：

forms:
Trillion (genitive)
Trillionen (plural)

ipa: /tʁɪˈli̯oːn/

parts: Tril li on


蔫兒壞

glosses: 表面上規矩，背地動歪腦筋、使壞

forms: 蔫儿坏 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: niānrhuài

zh_pron: ㄋㄧㄢㄦ ㄏㄨㄞˋ

zh_pron: nianrhuài

zh_pron: nyānr-hwài

zh_pron: nhialhuay

zh_pron: няньрхуай

roman: njanʹrxuaj

ipa: /ni̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/


acceptable risk level

glosses: 可接受風險程度，依相對利益來判定的風險程度，或是可能造成不良影響的最低程度。


acid deposition

glosses: 酸性沉降，一種區域性的空氣污染現象，主要源於工業活動之稀硫酸及稀硝酸等酸性氣體排放，在氣候條件之搭配下，產生如酸雨、或酸雪、酸霧、酸霰、煙氣和乾粉顆粒沉降等現象。


aerobic treatment

glosses: 好氧處理，將空氣引入污水中，在一定停留時間內產生好氧生化穩定反應。


agricultural waste

glosses: 農業廢棄物，指農業生產活動所產生無用的液體或固體物質，例如肥料、農藥、農作物殘渣（如果園剪枝）和牲畜糞肥。


air pollution

glosses: 空氣污染。因天然或人工燃料的燃燒、工業化學或其它製程、甚或核爆炸等，而在大氣中出現大量氣體、固體或放射性物質。


airborne noise

glosses: *空傳噪音，指由於大量氣體移動或使用高壓氣體所造成的噪音。


algal bloom

glosses: 藻華，藻類與其他水生植物因污染所造成之快速過量的生長。

forms: algal blooms (plural)


anaerobic treatment

glosses: 厭氧處理，指在無氧條件下進行有機物質的分解。該法可去除許多有機廢棄物的惡臭，以便將處理後的廢棄物作為農地利用。


animal waste

glosses: 動物廢棄物：直接與動物飼養有關的產業所產生的廢棄物，例如由畜牧業（糞肥、牛奶等）、肉類加工和動物實驗（動物軀體、動物肢體、動物羽毛等）、皮毛獸育種（皮毛、血液等）產生的廢棄物。


biogeochemical cycle

glosses: 生物地質化學循環：化學元素的循環移動，從生物體到物理環境，再回到生物體。如果所指元素是生命必需的微量元素，這個過程就稱之為營養循環。當植物腐敗後與礦物質在腐植質中自然結合，而為未來的植物生長提供養料時，生化地質循環於焉開始。


biological treatment

glosses: 生物處理：利用微生物將有機廢棄物分解成水、二氧化碳和簡單無機物，或較簡單的有機物(例如醛類和酸等)的程序。生物處理系統的目的是控制微生物的環境，以增進微生物的生長與活性，並提供方法以維持高濃度微生物與廢棄物的接觸。


building waste

glosses: 營建廢棄物，因建築物或其他土木工程結構的破壞或改建，所產生的磚瓦及碎石等廢棄物。


chemical pollution

glosses: 化學污染，由化學物質引起的污染，包括含氯農藥、多氯聯苯，及汞、鉛、鎘、砷等重金屬等。


chlorofluorocarbon

forms:
chlorofluorocarbons (plural)
CFC (abbreviation)
CFK (abbreviation)
CFC (canonical)


coastal pollution

glosses: 海岸污染，指污染物存在、釋出或注入海岸或沿海土地的現象。


co-incineration

glosses: 混燒（指任一固定污染源燃燒廢棄物再利用燃料）


DDT

etymology_texts: 有多種不同的說法；參見英語維基百科條目 DDT (professional wrestling)。

glosses: 摔角的一種動作，先在正面將站立著的對方手臂扭到背後，然後向後摔，讓對方的頭撞到地板上

forms: DDTs (plural)


environmental assessment

forms: environmental assessments (plural)


environmental consequence

glosses: 環境影響結果，自然或人為的擾動對構成環境之物理、化學或生物組成的影響結果。


environmental damage

glosses: 環境損害，對環境造成的危害，如溼地的消失、河流的污染等。


environmental hazard

glosses: 環境危害物；環境公害，能夠導致危害生態系統或自然資源的物理或化學物質。


environmental impact

glosses: 環境衝擊；環境影響，指因某一活動或系列活動所導致或誘發任何可能有益或有害的環境狀態的改變或新環境的建立。


environmental impact assessment

glosses: 環境影響評估（简称環評），对重大開發或計畫對於環境所造成的暫時性與永久性影響的分析與判斷，此必須同時考慮社會後果和替代計畫。


environmental management

glosses: 環境管理，指針對環境保育、合理及永續性的自然資源分配和使用、社會和環境之間互動的最佳化，以及現在和未來世代的人類福祉的改善，所進行之方法與控制。


environmental pollution

glosses: 環境污染，人類引入環境中的物質或能源，其有可能毒害人體健康、危及生命資源及生態系統，損害環境結構或舒適性，或干擾環境之正當合理利用。


environmental quality

glosses: 環境品質；環境質量，當環境作用於人類或其他有機體時的整體性或局部性的特性與特徵。環境品質是一般性的名詞，意指各種特徵，諸如空氣和水的純度或污染程度，進入開放空間的噪音，建築物的視覺影響以及這些特徵對身心健康所造成的潛在影響。


heavy metal

glosses: 重金屬（比重接近或高於5.0的金屬）

forms: heavy metals (plural)


abiotic environment

glosses: [環境]非生物環境，指環境中無生命的組成成分(岩石、礦物、土壤、水與氣候)。


water treatment

glosses: 水處理，將水淨化使其適合飲用或作為任何其它用途。


駭浪

text: 凌驚波以高騖，馳駭浪而赴質。

roman: Líng jīngbō yǐ gāo wù, chí hàilàng ér fù zhì.

ref: 漢·王粲 《浮淮賦》

text: 凌惊波以高骛，驰骇浪而赴质。

text: 湯湯驚波，滔滔駭浪。

roman: Shāngshāng jīngbō, tāotāo hàilàng.

ref: 南朝宋·謝靈運〈山居賦〉

text: 汤汤惊波，滔滔骇浪。

ref: 南朝宋·謝靈運〈山居賦〉

text: 已覺良宵永，何看駭浪翻。

roman: Yǐ jué liángxiāo yǒng, hé kàn hàilàng fān.

ref: 唐·杜甫 《奉漢中王手札》

text: 已觉良宵永，何看骇浪翻。

ref: 唐·杜甫 《奉漢中王手札》

text: 爾乃忘機絕慮，懷聲弄影，乘駭浪而神驚，漾澄瀾而趣靜。

roman: Ěr nǎi wàng jī jué lǜ, huái shēng nòng yǐng, chéng hàilàng ér shén jīng, yàng chénglán ér qù jìng.

ref: 唐·王勃《江曲孤鳧賦》

text: 尔乃忘机绝虑，怀声弄影，乘骇浪而神惊，漾澄澜而趣静。

text: 祁祁守禮，駭浪如砥。

roman: Qíqí shǒulǐ, hàilàng rú dǐ.

ref: 清·梅曾亮 《陸母林孺人像讚》

text: 祁祁守礼，骇浪如砥。

ref: 清·梅曾亮 《陸母林孺人像讚》

forms: 骇浪 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: hàilàng

zh_pron: ㄏㄞˋ ㄌㄤˋ

zh_pron: hài-làng

zh_pron: haylanq

zh_pron: хайлан

roman: xajlan

ipa: /xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/

驚濤駭浪

roman: jīngtāohàilàng


駭浪

forms:
駭浪 (canonical)
gairō (romanization)

ipa: [ɡa̠iɾo̞ː]


駭浪

forms:
haerang (romanization)
해랑 (hangeul)


industrial waste

glosses: 工業廢棄物；工业废物；工业废料，由工業操作或製造過程丟棄的廢棄物質，可能是固體、污泥（濕固體）或液體廢棄物，可能具有或不具有有害性。


oil pollution

glosses: 油污染；石油污染，指石油或其他石油類產品，對任何生態系統所造成的污染，但通常指對淡水或海洋生態系統的污染。


organic carbon

glosses: 有機碳，指來自於動物或植物的碳成分。


pollution control

glosses: 污染控制；污染管制；污染防治，減少大部分污染物排放的化學或物理方法。


pollution load

glosses: 污染負荷，因人為或自然方式釋入生態系統的物理或化學污染而加諸於生態系統的壓力負荷量。


radioactive waste

glosses: 放射性廢棄物，指放出的輻射超出正常背景水準的任何廢棄物，包括核能工業的有毒副產物。


risk management

text: 1921: Frank Knight publishes Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, a book that becomes the keystone in the risk management library.

ref: 2002: InsTech.info, LLC, A short history of risk management: 1900 - 2002 at http://www.instech.info/utaustin/DOWNLOADS/Hist_of_RM_2002.pdf

text: Even if it has deeper foundations, risk management, as it is practiced today, is essentially a post-1960s phenomenon.

ref: a2006: University of Surrey website, Risk Management History read at https://web.archive.org/web/20080529083848/http://portal.surrey.ac.uk/portal/page?_pageid=823,181134&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL

text: Where release is recommended, a "risk management plan" outlining how the offender will be managed in the community and detailing recommended licence conditions, is also submitted.

ref: 2006: BBC News website, How do you judge offenders' risk? read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4828832.stm


river pollution

glosses: 河流污染；河川污染，直接或間接的人為改變河水或河川生態系統之生物、物理、化學或放射線的原始性。


septic tank

forms: septic tanks (plural)

Seppo

sense: 押韻俚語

cesspit

sense: 化糞池


sewage sludge

glosses: 污水污泥；下水污泥，由都市污水淨化過程所產生的一種固體濃度超過2500ppm的半液體廢棄物。


物理學

glosses: 注重研究物質、能量、空間及時間的自然科學

forms: 物理学 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: wùlǐxué

zh_pron: ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

zh_pron: вулищүә (vulixyə, III-II-I)

zh_pron: mat⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶

zh_pron: vu̍t-lî-ho̍k

zh_pron: bu̍t-lí-ha̍k

zh_pron: mi̍h-lí-ha̍k

zh_pron: wùlǐsyué

zh_pron: wù-lǐ-sywé

zh_pron: wuhliishyue

zh_pron: улисюэ

roman: ulisjue

ipa: /u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

ipa: /vou⁴⁴ li⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/

zh_pron: maht léih hohk

zh_pron: mat⁹ lei⁵ hok⁹

zh_pron: med⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶

ipa: /mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/

zh_pron: vud^(liˊ) hog

zh_pron: vud⁶ li¹ hog⁶

ipa: /vut̚⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/

zh_pron: budly'hak

ipa: /but̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /but̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

zh_pron: miqly'hak

ipa: /mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

ipa: /mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/

fisika

sense: 自然科學的分支

فيزيا

roman: fezya

فيزيا

roman: fīzya

פִֿיזִיקָה

roman: fizika

物理学

roman: ぶつりがく, butsurigaku


物理學

forms:
物理學 (canonical)
butsurigaku (romanization)


物理學

forms:
mullihak (romanization)
물리학 (hangeul)


物理學

glosses: vật lí học的漢字


sludge treatment

glosses: 污泥處理，處理廢水污泥使其成為無害的過程，包括好氧或厭氧消化及隨後的晒乾床乾燥、過濾、及焚化、過濾和乾燥或潮濕空氣氧化。


stormwater

text: Community groups have collected 12,000 signatures demanding that New York City permanently lower the levels of the Cannonsville, Pepacton and Neversink Reservoirs to 80 percent of capacity so that stormwater runoff can have a place to go rather than charging down the river in flash floods.

ref: 2007 October 2, Anthony Depalma, “City Agrees to Help Regulate Delaware River by Releasing Water From Reservoirs”, in New York Times:

forms: stormwaters (plural)


surface-active agent

glosses: 表面活性劑；表面活化劑，一種物質，當少量使用時可改變液體或固體的表面特性。表面活性劑可減小流體的表面張力，或兩種不互溶流體間的界面張力，如油和水。表面活性劑在達成水溶液浸潤和滲透到固體的過程中作用顯著，可以充做清潔劑，乳化劑，或離散劑。


toxin

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 toxicum。

forms: toxins (plural)

ipa: /ˈtɒksɪn/

ipa: /ˈtɑksɪn/

homophone: tocsin

rhymes: -ɒksɪn


waste heat

glosses: 廢熱，指發電廠冷卻過程所產生的熱排放，會引起水體的熱污染，並促進藻類繁殖。


waste management

glosses: 廢棄物管理，依廢棄物的產生、處置、處理、儲存，並將廢棄物從生產源頭轉移至最終可接受的處置的完整監督。


waste treatment

glosses: 廢棄物處理，指任何改變廢棄物化學、物理或生物組成或特性的處理過程或不同程序之組合；或為任何目的而減少或去除廢棄物本身有害性質或特性的過程。


water analysis

glosses: 水分析；水質分析，研究水的物理、化學和生物特性。


water hardness

glosses: （无机化学）水質硬度；水硬度，溶解於水中鈣鹽和鎂鹽的總量。


water pollution

glosses: 水污染；水质污染，指因人為或人類活動改變水體（尤指表面径流）的化學、物理、生物及放射性的完整狀態。


water purification

glosses: 淨水；水淨化處理；水体净化，諸多去除或中和水中不必要雜質的程序。


water purification plant

glosses: 淨水廠、水處理廠，將水經由物理和化學程序，使其適合人類使用和其他用途的處理廠。


water reuse

glosses: 水再生；水再利用，在不同的製造程序中使用廢水或污水處理後之放流水。


摩洛哥

glosses: 非洲西北角的君主國，以直布羅陀海峽與西班牙相隔。


afk

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示納努拜語。


afk

pos_title: 介詞短語

glosses: AFK的大小寫替代形式.


brb

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示拉韋語。


brb

pos_title: 短語

glosses: BRB的大小寫替代形式。


brb

glosses: BRB的大小寫替代形式。


lol

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示芒戈語。


古早味

pos_title: 名詞

text: 古早味紅茶

roman: gǔzǎowèi hóngchá

text: 古早味红茶

text: 古早味餐廳

roman: gǔzǎowèi cāntīng

text: 古早味餐厅

zh_pron: gǔzǎowèi

zh_pron: ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄠˇ ㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: kó͘-chá-bī

zh_pron: gúzǎowèi

zh_pron: gǔ-dzǎu-wèi

zh_pron: guutzaowey

zh_pron: гуцзаовэй

roman: guczaovɛj

ipa: /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: kóo-tsá-bī

zh_pron: kofzafbi

ipa: /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²²/

ipa: /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi⁴¹/

ipa: /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²²/

ipa: /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi³³/

ipa: /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi³³/


HP

glosses:
HP
====翻译====
翻譯
* 漢語：惠普公司


MP

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 3166-1二位字母國家代碼，表示北馬利安納群島，自1986。

forms:
M. P. (alternative)
M.P. (alternative)


MP

text: One unidentified man spoke of how he was approached to "go to the Gents" with an MP at an event for young political activists while another man described how an MP invited his entire office staff to a gay bar.

ref: 2014 April 11, Charlotte Meredith, “The Palace of Sexminster”, in Huffington Post: United Kingdom:

glosses: megapixel (“百萬畫素”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: The new Canon has a 12MP ccd sensor.

forms: MPs (plural)


MP

glosses: multiplayer (“多人玩家”) 之首字母縮略詞


MP

forms:
MP (genitive)
MPs (plural)
MP (plural)
MinPräs (alternative)

ipa: /ɛmˈpeː/


MP

etymology_texts: 這個發音來自德意志國防軍的縮寫MPi。目前佔主導地位的拼寫受到MP5和英語使用的影響（通過重新解釋為英文字母的英語讀音來保持其口語形式）。

forms:
MP (genitive)
MPs (plural)
MP (plural)
MPi (alternative)

ipa: /ɛmˈpiː/


分保分出人

glosses: 再保險人或原始保險分出者


R.I.P.

pos_title: 缩写

glosses: 拉丁語 requiescat in pace的簡寫。於英語中，多數譯為rest in peace，兩個全寫的意思都是安息，意指「願他／她安息」。此縮寫多見於歐洲的墓碑上。

forms: RIP (alternative)


表伯

glosses: 又稱表伯父，是親屬稱謂之一，指父親的表兄。

zh_pron: biǎobó

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄛˊ

zh_pron: byǎu-bwó

zh_pron: beaubor

zh_pron: бяобо

roman: bjaobo

ipa: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/


表叔

pos_title: 含义

glosses: 親屬稱謂之一，指父親的表弟。

text: 港澳地區曾經流行以「表叔」稱呼中國大陸男子，據說源自《紅燈記》、《白毛女》中的台詞「每個人都有個表叔」。


表哥

glosses: 父亲的姐妹的儿子或母亲的兄弟姐妹的儿子，年龄大于自己

zh_pron: biǎogē

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄜ

zh_pron: biu² go¹

zh_pron: piáu-ko

zh_pron: biǎoge

zh_pron: byǎu-gē

zh_pron: beauge

zh_pron: бяогэ

roman: bjaogɛ

ipa: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bíu gō

ipa: /piːu̯³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

zh_pron: piaw'koy

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ko³³/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴⁴/


表妹

glosses: 指姑母、姨母或舅父的女兒，且比自己年紀小

zh_pron: biǎomèi

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄟˋ

zh_pron: biao³ mei⁴

zh_pron: biu² mui⁶⁻²

zh_pron: biu² mui⁶⁻¹

zh_pron: bieu³ mi⁵

zh_pron: piáu-mōe

zh_pron: byǎu-mèi

zh_pron: beaumey

zh_pron: бяомэй

roman: bjaomɛj

ipa: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: biaomei

ipa: /piau⁵³ mei²¹³/

zh_pron: bíu múi

zh_pron: bíu mūi

ipa: /piːu̯³⁵ muːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

ipa: /piːu̯³⁵ muːi̯²²⁻⁵⁵/

ipa: /piɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ mi¹¹/

zh_pron: piáu-muē

zh_pron: piawmoe

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mũ̯ẽ²²/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mũ̯ẽ⁴¹/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mũ̯ẽ²²/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mũ̯ẽ³³/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mũ̯ẽ³³/

zh_pron: piau^去 me

ipa: /piɔ³³ me⁴⁴/


表姊

glosses: 指姑母、姨母或舅父的女兒，且比自己年紀大

zh_pron: biǎozǐ

zh_pron: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄗˇ

zh_pron: piáu-chí

zh_pron: piáu-ché

zh_pron: biáozǐ

zh_pron: biǎozǐh

zh_pron: byǎu-dž

zh_pron: beautzyy

zh_pron: бяоцзы

roman: bjaoczy

ipa: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: piáu-tsí

zh_pron: piawcie

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³/

zh_pron: piáu-tsé

zh_pron: piawzea

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

ipa: /pi̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se⁵³/


表舅

glosses: 一種親屬關係的稱謂，指母親的表哥或表弟。


杯具

etymology_texts: 在官話此詞與悲劇／悲剧 (bēijù)同音。

zh_pron: bēijù

zh_pron: ㄅㄟ ㄐㄩˋ

zh_pron: bui¹ geoi⁶

zh_pron: beijyù

zh_pron: bēi-jyù

zh_pron: beijiuh

zh_pron: бэйцзюй

roman: bɛjczjuj

ipa: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

homophone: 悲劇

homophone: 悲剧

homophone: 杯具

homophone: 卑劇

homophone: 卑剧

zh_pron: būi geuih

zh_pron: bui¹ goey⁶

zh_pron: bui¹ gêu⁶

ipa: /puːi̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/


聯誼

zh_pron: liányì

zh_pron: liányí

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧˋ

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ

zh_pron: lyun⁴ ji⁶

zh_pron: lyán-yì

zh_pron: lianyih

zh_pron: ляньи

roman: ljanʹi

ipa: /li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

zh_pron: lyán-yí

zh_pron: lianyi

ipa: /li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

zh_pron: lyùhn yih

zh_pron: lyn⁴ ji⁶

zh_pron: lün⁴ yi⁶

ipa: /lyːn²¹ jiː²²/


拍客

glosses: 業餘攝影師，攝影愛好者；用各类相机、手机和数码设备拍摄图文影像的人群

zh_pron: pāikè

zh_pron: ㄆㄞ ㄎㄜˋ

zh_pron: paak³ haak³

zh_pron: paikè

zh_pron: pāi-kè

zh_pron: paikeh

zh_pron: пайкэ

roman: pajkɛ

ipa: /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

zh_pron: paak haak

zh_pron: paak⁸ haak⁸

zh_pron: pag³ hag³

ipa: /pʰaːk̚³ haːk̚³/


Sauerkraut

etymology_texts: sauer (“酸”) + Kraut (“白菜”)。Kraut 作“白菜”義屬南部方言。Sauerkraut 不是德國中北部的傳統用詞，但現在也在這些地方流行。

forms: Sauerkrauts (genitive)

ipa: /ˈzaʊ̯ɐkʁaʊ̯t/

Sauerkohl

sense: 德國酸菜


sauerkraut

ipa: /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/

ipa: /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/

ipa: /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/


title: we’ll

redirect: we'll

pos: hard-redirect


ᠠᠪᡴᠠ

etymology_texts: 繼承自女真語 abxa（女真文：，圖像 ）。

text:
ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᡩᡝᠨ
ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡝᠯᠪᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡝ᠈
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 把非常高，覆蓋萬物的稱爲天。

roman: umesi den tumen jaka be elbehengge be, abka sembi.

text:
ᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᡝ᠈
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
ᡶᠠᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳᠨᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 母告子曰：天生汝，實令汝以定亂國。

roman: eme hendume, jui simbe abka facuhūn gurun be dasame banjikini seme banjibuhabi.

ref: 滿洲實錄 第一卷

text:
ᠪᡳ
ᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡥᠠᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡶᡳ
ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡩᡝᡵᡝ᠉

translation: 我怎麼得知，若上天眷佑身體安好時，想是可到吧！

roman: bi adarame bahafi sambi abka gosifi beye elhe oci isinambi dere.

forms: abka (romanization)

ipa: [apˈkˈa]

ipa: [ɑvqʰə]

ipa: [ˈɑpqʰə]

ipa: [ɑbɡɑ]

word:
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
ᡶᡠᠨᡩᡝᡥᡠᠨ

roman: abka fundehun

word:
ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ

roman: niohon abka

word:
ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ

roman: genggiyen abka

word:
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ

roman: dergi abka


ilan

glosses: 读音（锡伯口语）：[ilan]


nadan

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: nadar 的第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式


ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

text:
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
ᠴᡳ
ᡶᠠᠴᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᠣᡩᡝ
ᠵᡳᡶᡳ
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠵᡝᠮᡝ
ᠸᠠᠵᡳᡥᠠ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ
ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡶᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ
ᠰᡝᡶᡠᡳ
ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 放學到家裡吃完飯後就到學堂裡去寫字，在師傅面前講書。

roman: tacikū ci facame boode jifi buda jeme wajiha manggi uthai tacikū de genefi bithe arame sefui juleri bithe be giyangnambi.

text:
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡨᠣᠮᡝ
ᡝᠮᡨᡝ
ᠴᡠᠰᡝ
ᠮᠣᠣᡳ
ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᡝ
ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᡶᡳ
ᠮᡝᡳᠮᡝᠨᡳ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ
ᡤᡝᠪᡠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᠰᡳᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᡩᠣᠪᡨᠣᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡨᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ
ᡧᡠᠰᠠᡳ
ᠰᡳᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᡩᠣᠪᡨᠣᠨ
ᡤᠠᠵᡳᡶᡳ
ᠠᠴᡳᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡝᡵᡝᡳ
ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᠴᡳ
ᡝᠮᡴᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ
ᠸᡝ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᠰᡝᡶᡠ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᡝᠮᡴᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠣ
ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
ᡤᡝᠯᡳ
ᡨᡝᡵᡝᡳ
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ
ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠ
ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᡥᠣᡩᡝ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᡶᡳ
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ
ᠨᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
ᡧᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝ
ᡩᡝ
ᡶᠠᠩᡴᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᡠᡵᡠᠨᠠᡴᡡ
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠣ
ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 每人各做一塊竹片，寫上各自的姓名，裝入同一個籤筒裡，叫管理的生員拿籤筒來搖動，從那裡面抽一支，抽的是誰，就叫他背書，背的好時，師傅給一張免帖，那免帖上寫著免打三板，那免帖頂上還畫著花押。倘若不會背時，交出免帖撕毀，將前功抵過免打，若是沒有免帖，必定接受打三板。

roman: niyalma tome emte cuse mooi šusihe weilefi meimeni hala gebu be arafi emu sibiyai dobton de tebumbi kadalara šusai sibiyai dobton gajifi acinggiyame terei dorgi ci emke be tatambi tatahangge we oci uthai šejilebumbi šejilehengge sain oci sefu guwebure bithe emke be bumbi tere guwebure bithe de ilan moo tantara be guwebu seme arambi geli terei ninggude temgetu hergen arambi aikabade šejileme muterakū ohode guwebure bithe tucibufi tatame waliyafi nenehe šangnan be weile de fangkabume tantabure be guwebumbi aikabade guwebure bithe akū oci urunakū ilan moo tantabure be alimbi.

glosses: 功能動詞，使名詞和形容詞派生出動詞

forms: arambi (romanization)


ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

translation: 放學到家裡吃完飯後就到學堂裡去寫字，在師傅面前講書。

forms: jembi (romanization)

ipa: [ˈtʂəmi]

ipa: [ˌtʂʐ̩mi]

notes:
此动词不规则变化：
命令式：ᠵᡝᡶᡠ (jefu)
过去时：ᠵᡝᡴᡝ (jeke)
现在将来时：ᠵᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ (jetere)


gisurembi

pos: romanization

pos_title: 羅馬化

glosses: ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ的羅馬化


ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ

text:
ᡨᡝ
ᠠᠪᠰᡳ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 如今要往哪裡去？

roman: te absi genembi.

text:
ᠪᡳ
ᡤᡝᠮᡠᠨ
ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠᡵᡠ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 我要往京城去。

roman: bi gemun hecen-i baru genembi.

text:
ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳᡩᠠᡵᡳ
ᡤᡝᡵᠰᡳ
ᡶᡝᡵᠰᡳ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠯᡳᡶᡳ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡶᡳ
ᠰᡝᡶᡠ
ᡩᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠉

translation: 每天黎明即起到學堂裡跟老師讀書。

roman: inenggidari gersi fersi de ilifi tacikū de genefi sefu de bithe tacimbi.

forms: genembi (romanization)

ᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

roman: jimbi

sense: 來


jakvn

glosses: ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ的羅馬化，jakūn的另一種拼寫法


edun

pos_title: 名词

glosses: etu 的属格单数形式。


pa

forms: pas (plural)

ipa: /pɑː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav

rhymes: -ɑː


pa

glosses: <俚语> 印度人（单数、复数一样）


ci

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

glosses: 離格介詞，置於被修飾名詞之後，相當於漢語的「來自‧‧‧」或「比起‧‧‧」


開集

glosses: 拓樸學上的一種集合，與閉集相對，度量空間裡的開球即其一例。


偽滿洲國

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: 滿洲國／满洲国 (Mǎnzhōuguó)之別名。

滿洲國

roman: Mǎnzhōuguó

forms:
僞滿洲國 (Standard-Chinese Traditional-Chinese)
伪满洲国 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: Wěi-Mǎnzhōuguó

zh_pron: Wèi-Mǎnzhōuguó

zh_pron: ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: ngai⁶ mun⁵ zau¹ gwok³

zh_pron: wéimǎnzhōuguó

zh_pron: ㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: wěimǎnjhouguó

zh_pron: wěi-mǎn-jōu-gwó

zh_pron: woeimaanjougwo

zh_pron: вэйманьчжоуго

roman: vɛjmanʹčžougo

ipa: /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

zh_pron: ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄓㄡ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

zh_pron: wèimǎnjhouguó

zh_pron: wèi-mǎn-jōu-gwó

zh_pron: weymaanjougwo

zh_pron: вэйманьчжоуго

ipa: /weɪ̯⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

zh_pron: ngaih múhn jāu gwok

zh_pron: ngai⁶ mun⁵ dzau¹ gwok⁸

zh_pron: ngei⁶ mun⁵ zeo¹ guog³

ipa: /ŋɐi̯²² muːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

notes: 中華人民共和國和中華民國政府都使用該詞來強調該國家的所謂非法性。


玉

zh_pron: yù (yu⁴)

zh_pron: ㄩˋ

zh_pron: juk⁶⁻²

zh_pron: y⁵

zh_pron: ngiu̍k

zh_pron: y³

zh_pron: ngṳ̀

zh_pron: nguŏh

zh_pron: ngṳ̆k

zh_pron: ge̍k

zh_pron: gia̍k

zh_pron: gio̍k

zh_pron: y⁴

zh_pron: yù

zh_pron: yü⁴

zh_pron: yuh

zh_pron: юй

roman: juj

zh_pron: y

ipa: /y²¹³/

zh_pron: yuhk

zh_pron: yúk

zh_pron: juk⁹⁻²

zh_pron: yug⁶⁻²

ipa: /jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

zh_pron: ngiug

ipa: /ŋiʊk̚⁵/

ipa: /ŋy⁴²/

ipa: /ŋyʔ⁵/

zh_pron: gi̍k

zh_pron: gek

ipa: /ɡi̯ɪk̚⁴/

zh_pron: giak

ipa: /ɡi̯ak̚²⁴/

zh_pron: giok

ipa: /ɡi̯ɔk̚¹²¹/

ipa: /ɡi̯ɔk̚²⁴/

ipa: /ɡi̯ɔk̚⁴/

zh_pron: nyoh^入

ipa: /n̠ʲioʔ¹²/

ipa: /n̠ʲioʔ²³/

zh_pron: 各地讀音


傲嬌

etymology_texts: 仿譯自日語 ツンデレ (tsundere)，其是つんつん (tsuntsun，“厌恶，不屑，傲慢”) + でれでれ (deredere，“撒娇的样子”) 組成的混成詞。

glosses: 外表強硬、高傲、冷漠，但是內心卻柔軟而體貼或者抱有戀愛情感的人

forms: 傲娇 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: àojiāo

zh_pron: ㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

zh_pron: àojiao

zh_pron: àu-jyāu

zh_pron: awjiau

zh_pron: аоцзяо

roman: aoczjao

ipa: /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

literal_meaning: 高傲和嬌羞


傲嬌

pos_title: 形容詞

glosses: 外表強硬、高傲、冷漠，但是內心卻柔軟而體貼或者抱有戀愛情感

ipa: /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

تْسُونْدِرِي

sense: 定型角色

ツンデレ

roman: tsundere

病嬌

roman: bìngjiāo


ツンデレ

etymology_texts: つんつん (tsuntsun，“厌恶地转身”) + でれでれ (deredere，“含情脉脉”) 組成的混成詞。

forms: tsundere (romanization)

츤데레

roman: cheundere


天然呆

glosses: 源自日語天然ボケ，指非裝出來的鈍感，多用於二次元動漫人物身上。


開球

zh_pron: kāiqiú

zh_pron: ㄎㄞ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

zh_pron: kaicióu

zh_pron: kāi-chyóu

zh_pron: kaichyou

zh_pron: кайцю

roman: kajcju

ipa: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


ACG

glosses: anime、comic、game (“日本动画、漫画与游戏”) 之首字母縮略詞：围绕日本动画、漫画和日本电子游戏的中华亚文化。

glosses: angle closure glaucoma (“闭角型青光眼”) 之首字母縮略詞


cosplay

etymology_texts: 源自日語 コスプレ (kosupure)，為 コスチュームプレイ (kosuchūmu purei) 的略詞。和製英語，源自英語 costume play。

glosses: 指穿著、打扮成喜好之動漫、布袋戲等作品人物甚至於歷史等人物之行為。角色扮演、角演。

forms: cosplays (plural)

ipa: /ˈkɒspleɪ/

ipa: /ˈkɑzpleɪ/


cosplay

glosses: 穿著、打扮成喜好之動漫、布袋戲等作品人物甚至於歷史等人物

text: She cosplayed as Sailor Moon at the manga convention.

forms:
cosplays (third-person singular present)
cosplaying (present participle)
cosplayed (past participle)


Kämpfer

glosses: kämpfen的施動者名詞：戰士，鬥士，戰鬥者

forms:
Kämpfers (genitive)
Kämpfer (plural)
Kämpferin (feminine)

ipa: /ˈkɛmpfɐ/

parts: Kämp fer


binary arithmetic

text: Note that all correctly rounding arithmetics satisfy property A1, as do those with properly truncating addition. All faithful binary arithmetics and all arithmetics with either properly truncating or correctly chopping addition satisfy property A2.

ref: 1992, Douglas M. Priest, On Properties of Floating Point Arithmetics, University of California, Berkeley, page 17,

forms: binary arithmetics (plural)


Bluetooth

etymology_texts: 來自blue + tooth，仿譯自古諾爾斯語 Blátǫnn (現代丹麥語 Blåtand)。

ipa: /ˈbluːtuːθ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bluetooth.wav

ipa: /ˈblutuθ/


Bluetooth

text: The widespread use of mobile phones which support free Bluetoothing has enabled promotional videos to be distributed virally between handsets.

ref: 2009, Seema Gupta, Branding and Advertising, page 303:

text: Everyone's bluetoothing each other the latest ring tones and pictures. Telling the most crazy stories ever.

ref: 2010, Katie Taylor, Confessions of a Teenager: The Diaries of Three Troubled Teens, page 92:

forms:
Bluetooths (third-person singular present)
Bluetoothing (present participle)
Bluetoothed (past participle)


Bluetooth

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 Bluetooth，仿譯自古諾爾斯語 Blátǫnn。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Bluetooth.wav


Bluetooth

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 Bluetooth，仿譯自古諾爾斯語 Blátǫnn。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Bluetooth.wav

rhymes: -utuf

parts: Blue tooth


Bluetooth

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 Bluetooth，仿譯自古諾爾斯語 Blátǫnn。

ipa: /ˌbluˈtuf/

ipa: /bluˈtu/

rhymes: -u


boot

forms: boots (plural)

ipa: /but/

enpr: bo͞ot

ipa: /buːt/

ipa: [buːt]

audio: EN-AU ck1 boot.ogg

rhymes: -uːt


boot

forms:
boots (third-person singular present)
booting (present participle)
booted (past participle)


bopomofo

etymology_texts: 來自注音首四個字母：ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄇ、ㄈ（ㄅㄆㄇㄈ）；對照ABC。

glosses: 注音符號在 ISO 和 Unicode 使用的名字

forms: Bopomofo (canonical)


brown-paper-bag bug

etymology_texts: 字面意思是「牛皮紙袋臭蟲」，指製造臭蟲的作者感到尷尬，得在頭上戴著牛皮紙袋才不會被認出來。Linux 2.2於1999年初發布後開始流行，並在林納斯·托瓦茲的道歉貼文中被使用。

glosses: 令人慚愧的程式／程序錯誤

forms: brown-paper-bag bugs (plural)


bulletin board system

text: As companies increase their use of microcomputer-based bulletin board systems, microcomputer managers are finding themselves saddled with the responsibility of being system operators for the boards.

ref: 1986 April 21, Melissa Calvo, “Managers Say Bulletin Boards Part of Job”, in InfoWorld, volume 8, number 16, →ISSN, page 18:

text: Hackers and hacker clubs primarily communicate by means of bulletin board systems. It is estimated that there are about 1,300 underground bulletin boards in the U.S.

ref: 2001, Sanjiv Purba, Architectures for E-Business Systems, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 702:

forms: bulletin board systems (plural)

BBS

sense: 電子佈告欄系統


case sensitive

glosses: 大小寫相關的，區分大小寫字母的

forms: case-sensitive (alternative)

audio: en-us-case sensitive.ogg


CCW

glosses: carrying a concealed weapon (“攜帶暗器”) 之首字母縮略詞


central processing unit

forms: central processing units (plural)

CPU

sense: 中央處理器


CRL

glosses: certificate revocation list (“憑證吊銷列表”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: CRLs (plural)


CIFS

glosses: Common Internet File System (“網路檔案分享系統”) 之首字母縮略詞

ipa: /ˈsɪfs/


CISC

glosses: Complex Instruction Set Computer (“複雜指令集電腦”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: CISCs (plural)

enpr: sĭsk

ipa: /sɪsk/

rhymes: -ɪsk


credits

glosses: credit 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /ˈkɹɛdɪts/

rhymes: -ɛdɪts


deprecated

pos_title: 形容词

glosses: 曾經使用過，但現今已經不再使用的事物、標準等

forms:
more deprecated (comparative)
most deprecated (superlative)

notes: obsolete一般語意與deprecated相近。但若在兩者有別的情境下使用，則deprecated代表「仍可使用，但準備不再被支援的」事物；而obsolete則代表「已經不再被支援的」事物。


deprecated

pos_title: 动词

glosses: deprecate 的過去式和過去分詞


title: Drag

redirect: drag


File Transfer Protocol

glosses: 檔案傳輸協定／文件傳輸協議

forms: File Transfer Protocols (plural)


filters

glosses: filter 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


filters

glosses: filter 的不定屬格單數


filters

glosses: filter 的不定屬格複數

glosses: filter 的不定屬格單數

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Ainali-filters.wav


first in first out

forms:
first-in-first-out (alternative)
first-in first-out (alternative)
first in, first out (alternative)
first-in, first-out (alternative)


frm

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示中古法語。


FTP

ipa: /ˌɛf tiː ˈpiː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-FTP.wav


FTP

glosses: Future Time Perspective (“未來時間觀”) 之首字母縮略詞

forms: FTPs (plural)


FTP

glosses: File Transfer Protocol (“文件传输协议”) 之首字母縮略詞


FTP

text: Just as newsgroups have certain rules to live by, there are several courtesies to remember when FTPing and telneting to remote sites […]

ref: 1995, Richard Wagner, Inside CompuServe:

text: Having saved header.php, I FTPed it back to the Sandbox theme folder, overwriting the old version.

ref: 2008, Paul Thewlis, WordPress for Business Bloggers:

forms:
FTPs (third-person singular present)
FTPing (present participle)
FTPed (past participle)


FTP

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

text: "Fuck the police" emerged as the unofficial motto of the 1992 riots in Los Angeles[…]Following the murder of Michael Brown in Ferguson, street signs and businesses were frequently tagged with FTP.

ref: [2018, David Correia, Tyler Wall, Police: A Field Guide, page 263:

text: As nationwide protests continue to grow, demanding justice for George Floyd and the black community as a whole, YG has shared a new protest song titled "FTP (F--- the Police)."

ref: 2020 June 2, “YG Has a Clear Message in New Protest Song 'FTP'”, in Billboard:


FTP

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 FTP。

text: Enligt Techspot utgjorde Archie halva Kanadas internettrafik under en period i början av 1990-talet, men i takt med att webbens popularitet ökade minskade användningen av FTP och den sista versionen av Archie, 3.5, släpptes 1996.

translation: 据 Techspot 称，Archie 在20世纪90年代初期占据了加拿大互联网流量的一半。然而，随着网络的普及，FTP的使用率逐渐下降，Archie 的最后一个版本3.5于1996年发布。

ref: 2024年 5月19日，Anders Lundberg，「Internets första sökmotor återuppstår [The Internet's First Search Engine Resurrects]」，收錄於 Sweclockers：

text: Ett annat alternativ för att ladda ner data från FTP:n är att kopiera länkadressen och sedan klistra in den i Utforskaren.

translation: 从FTP下载数据的另一种选择是复制链接地址，然后将其粘贴到文件资源管理器中。

ref: 2024年 8月3日（最後存取），「FTP för öppna data [FTP for Open Data]」，收錄於 Lantmäteriet：

sense: 使用FTP

FTP-klient

sense: FTP客戶

FTP-protokoll

sense: FTP協定

FTP-server

sense: FTP服務


FTP

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 FTP。

text: En man i Norge fick en registreringsskylt med bokstavskombinationen FTP godkänd. Nu vill polisen att man ser över beslutet – på grund av förkortningens innebörd, skriver norska TV2. […] ”FTP är en välkänd jargong i kriminella miljöer som är en förkortning för ”Fuck The Police”.

translation: 挪威一名男子为车牌申请字母 FTP 的组合，现已获准。挪威 TV2 报道称，因为这个缩写的含义，警方现在想重新考虑这一决定。 […] “FTP”是犯罪圈内一个众所周知的俚语，代表“Fuck The Police”（警察去他娘的）。

ref: 2018年 9月15日，Malin Wigen，「Fick nummerplåt godkänd – nu vill polisen avlägsna den [车牌已获批准——现在警察却想要将其移除]」，收錄於 Aftonbladet：


hotspot

glosses: hot spot (“熱點”)的另一種寫法

forms: hotspots (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/

ipa: /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/

audio: En-us-hot spot.oga

parts: hot spot


hotspot

forms:
hotspoten (definite singular)
hotspots (indefinite plural)
hotspotene (definite plural)


internet service provider

text: A part of the nervousness at Chelsea involves whether any more sponsors will follow the telecommunications and internet service provider Three in withdrawing support, at least temporarily.

ref: March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian:

forms: internet service providers (plural)

ISP

sense: 互聯網服務供應商


link time

text: link-time optimization

compile time

sense: 連結時間

compile time

sense: phases in a program's life


log off

pos: verb

glosses: log out (“登出”)之同義詞。

glosses: 退出任何線上或面對面的談話；告別

forms:
logs off (third-person singular present)
logging off (present participle)
logged off (past participle)

audio: En-au-log off.ogg


log out

text: Please don't forget to log out after you finish your work.

translation: 完成工作後，請不要忘記登出。

forms:
logs out (third-person singular present)
logging out (present participle)
logged out (past participle)


menu bar

pos: noun

glosses: 菜單欄，選單列，選單條，選項帶

forms:
menubar (alternative)
menu bars (plural)


millennium bug

text: Mr Johnson told Tory supporters at a private dinner that gloomy economic forecasts were "mumbo jumbo" and the Northern Irish border row had been blown out of proportion, as fears over disruption to supplies of food and medicines were “pure millennium bug stuff”.


mouse wheel

text: He was a mouse-wheel virtuoso, scrolling and zooming with ease.

translation: 他是一位鼠标滚轮大师，可以轻松地滚动和缩放。

forms: mouse wheels (plural)


music video

glosses: 音樂錄影帶、音樂視頻、音畫

forms: music videos (plural)


RISC

glosses: Reduced Instruction Set Computer (“精简指令集计算机”) 之首字母縮拼詞

forms: RISCs (plural)

enpr: rĭsk

ipa: /ɹɪsk/

homophone: risk


reverse Polish notation

text: Back in my day, we had reverse Polish notation calculators: You had to write "2 4 3 * +" instead of "2 + 4 * 3".

translation: 我那时候用的都是逆波兰表示法计算器：你得写“2 4 3 * +”而不是“2 + 4 * 3”。


rubberband

text: Once the hair is sewn onto the foundation, use the proper styling aids to blend all natural hair that is not in rubberbands into the commercial hair, if necessary.

ref: 1998, Natural Hair Care and Braiding ISBN 1562533169, page 114:

text: Provide each child, or pair of children, with a shoebox (shoebox lid is not needed) and different sizes and thicknesses of rubberbands. The children are to stretch several different sizes of rubberbands around the entire shoebox's girth.

ref: 1999, Jennifer Overend Prior, Janet A. Hale, Bats ISBN 1576903761, page 39:

text: Braiding with rubberbands is quicker than sewing in yarn or thread but it is not acceptable for high-level competition, and it will break off hairs and damage the mane.

ref: 2008, Susan E. Harris, Grooming To Win, →ISBN, page 203:

forms: rubberbands (plural)


rubberband

text: Rubberband them together.

ref: 2001, Braiding: Easy Styles for Everyone ISBN 0766837645, page 71:

text: Editors are very set in their ways of whether they prefer doing level changes within a clip by rubberbanding or by breaking the clip into pieces and adjusting the levels of each piece.

ref: 2014, Steve Hullfish, Avid Uncut ISBN 1134070632:

forms:
rubberbands (third-person singular present)
rubberbanding (present participle)
rubberbanded (past participle)


run-time

text: a run-time error

forms: runtime (alternative)


run-time

forms:
runtime (alternative)
run-times (plural)


r-value

glosses: R值：用來衡量阻隔熱度的一個數值

forms: r-values (plural)


security service

glosses: 仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见security、service；安全服務

forms: security services (plural)


SSPI

glosses: Security Support Provider Interface (“安全支援提供者介面”) 之首字母縮略詞


see also

text: A see also reference from a main heading is set as a subheading; a see also reference from a subheading is set as a sub-subheading.

ref: 1998, Merriam-Webster's Manual for Writers and Editors, p. 256:


sharp-cornered

forms:
more sharp-cornered (comparative)
most sharp-cornered (superlative)


Shellsort

etymology_texts: Shell + sort，以Douglas Shell命名，他於1959年推出了這種算法的初版。

forms: shellsort (alternative)


SOAP

glosses: Simple Object Access Protocol (“簡單物件存取協定”) 之首字母縮拼詞

text: The specified system will use SOAP for message exchange.

ipa: /soʊp/

ipa: /səʊp/

rhymes: -əʊp

Simple

sense: 簡單物件存取協定


SOAP

glosses: subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (“主訴、客觀數據/資料、用藥評析與規劃”) 之首字母縮拼詞


sound effect

forms: sound effects (plural)

サウンドエフェクト

roman: saundo efekuto


spell

pos: unknown

text: How to spell your name?

text: cast a spell


SGML

glosses: Standard Generalized Markup Language (“標準通用標記式語言”) 之首字母縮略詞

text: […] a navigator pane can be established using either markup from the stylesheet or the hierarchical SGML file structure.

ref: 2012, Peter Flynn, Understanding SGML and XML Tools:


stateless

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stateless.wav

stateful

sense: 無狀態的


subtype

forms:
subtypes (third-person singular present)
subtyping (present participle)
subtyped (past participle)


Sung

etymology_texts: 源自漢語 宋 (Sòng)的威妥瑪拼音 Sung⁴。

forms: Sungs (plural)