grammatically

text: For example, once the child is able to parse (i.e. grammatically analyse) an adult utterance such as Help Daddy and knows that it contains a verb phrase comprising the head verb help and its complement Daddy, then (on the assumption that the language faculty specifies that all heads of a given type behave uniformly with regard to whether they are positioned before or after their complements), the child will automatically know that all verbs in English are canonically (i.e. normally) positioned before their complements.

translation: 例如，一旦孩子能够解析（即从语法上分析）成人的话语（如 Help Daddy），并知道它包含一个由中心动词 help 及其补语 Daddy 组成的动词短语，那么（假设语言机制指定所有给定类型的中心动词在位于补语之前或之后的表现都是一致的），孩子就会自动知道英语中的所有动词都规范地（即正常地）位于补语之前。

ref: 2004，Andrew Radford，Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the structure of English，Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press，→ISBN，「§1.7」，23頁：

forms:
more grammatically (comparative)
most grammatically (superlative)


gruel

pos: noun

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 gruel、gruwel、greuel、growel (“用扁豆等制成的谷物粗粉”)，源自古法語 gruel (“谷物粗粉”→ 法語 gruau)，源自中世紀拉丁語 grutellum，中世紀拉丁語 grutum (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)的指小词，源自某日耳曼語族语言，多半是古英語 grūt (“面粉；谷物粗粉”)或可能是古法蘭克語 *grūt，两者均源自原始日耳曼語 *grūtiz (“砂砾”)。对比荷蘭語 gruit、中古低地德語 grūt、中古高地德語 grūz、德語 Grütze (“谷物”)。亦与英語 groats、grit有关。

text: thin gruel

forms: gruels (plural)

ipa: /ɡɹuː(ə)l/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav

rhymes: -ʊəl

congee

sense: 寡淡的粥，稀饭


gruel

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

glosses: 使...筋疲力竭，用尽，用坏

forms:
gruels (third-person singular present)
grueling
gruelling
grueled
gruelled


gander

pos_title: 名詞

text: Have a gander at what he’s written.

translation: 看一眼他寫了甚麼。

text: I took a gander and she seemed so familiar.

translation: 我望了一眼，覺得她很面熟。

forms: ganders (plural)

rhymes: -ændə(ɹ)


gruff

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容詞

etymology_texts:
源自西佛蘭德語、荷蘭語 grof (“粗魯的，粗糙的”)，源自中古荷蘭語 grof (“粗糙的”)，源自古荷蘭語 *grof，其形成及相關詞不確定，但基本上能確定與薩特弗里斯蘭語 groaf (“粗糙的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 grof (“粗糙的”)、低地德語 groff (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)、德語 grob (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)、瑞典語 grov (“粗糙的，粗魯的”)同源。
可能起源自原始西日耳曼語 *gahrob，源自原始日耳曼語 *gahrubaz、*hrubaz，與原始日耳曼語 *hreubaz (“粗糙的，硬皮的，結痂的”)有關；或可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grob，源自原始日耳曼語 *grubaz (“粗糙的”)。

forms:
gruffer (comparative)
gruffest (superlative)

ipa: /ɡɹʌf/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruff.wav

rhymes: -ʌf


gruff

pos_title: 動詞

text: “Who gave you that?” replied my father angrily. “Did you bribe someone?” “No,” I told him. “It was a gift, from some people who really want me to be on this trip.” “Fine,” he gruffed.

ref: 2001, Benny Hinn, He Touched Me: An Autobiography

forms:
gruffs (third-person singular present)
gruffing (present participle)
gruffed (past participle)


ghastly

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 gǣstan (“惊吓，折磨”)的衍生词 + -lic与ghostly（中古英语中亦作“gastlich”）的异文合并。等价于ghast/gast + -ly。16世纪时因异文合并，带“gh”的拼写发展起来。

glosses: 苍白的，阴沉的，死气沉沉的

text: Each turned his face with a ghastly pang.

text: His face was so ghastly that it could scarcely be recognized.

ref: 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 11, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

glosses: 恐怖的，骇人的，惨不忍睹的

text: Mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail.

translation: 遭到乱刀砍穿铠甲头盔，身负重伤。

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book 6」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: The play was simply ghastly.

translation: 这出剧非常差。

forms:
ghastlier (comparative)
ghastliest (superlative)

sense: 苍白的

lurid

sense: 骇人的


ghastly

pos: adv

pos_title: 副词

text: Johnathan's lips moved ghastly before his voice would come. "So I'm crazy, am I? And if I choose to murder you, what would you do?"

ref: 1921, William Dudley Pelley, The Fog: A Novel, page 196:


grunt

glosses: grund的不定中性單數形式。


grunt

pos_title: 副詞

text: gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar

translation: 傾向於淺薄的理性主義和情感狂熱的宗教傾向


granatum

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 pōmum grānātum (“有種子的果實”) 的缩略形式，grānātus (“有許多種子”)的變格形式，來自grānum (“穀物、種子”)。

forms:
grānātum (canonical)
grānātī (genitive)

mālogrānātum

sense: 石榴

гранат

roman: granat


granatum

glosses:
grānātus 的屈折：
主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

glosses:
grānātus 的屈折：
賓格陽性單數

forms: grānātum (canonical)


gloria

text: The glorias, canticles, and some translations of popular hymns are admirably sung; I do not know that I ever heard congregational singing more effective.

ref: 1855, The Colonial Church chronicle, and missionary journal

forms: glorias (plural)


gloria

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 glōria。

forms: glorie (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡlɔrja/

ipa: [ˈɡl̺ɔː.r̺jä]

parts: glò ria


gloria

etymology_texts: 源自*gnōria，可能通過*ǵnoh₃ris (“知識”) (對比古希臘語 γνώριμος (gnṓrimos，“著名的，熟悉的”)) ← 原始印歐語 *ǵneh₃- (“知道，認得”)。異化可對比grōma ← 古希臘語 γνῶμα (gnôma)。與gnāvus, gnārus, ignōrō (無異化), nārrō, nōscō同源。

glosses: glōria 的呼格單數

forms:
glōria (canonical)
glōriae (genitive)


gloria

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: glōria 的奪格單數

forms:
glōriā (canonical)
glorien (alternative)


gloria

glosses: glorie 的定指陰性單數


gloria

glosses: glória的已棄用拼寫


gloria

glosses:
gloriar 的第三人稱單數（ele和ela，亦用於você及其他代詞）現在時直陳式
# gloriar 的第二人稱單數（tu，有時用於você）肯定命令式


gloria

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 glōria。

ipa: /ˈɡloɾja/

audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-gloria.wav

rhymes: -oɾja


gloria

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses:
gloriar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
gloriar 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


gloria

text: en gloria på sned

translation: 斜光環

helgonskimmer

sense: (聖人畫上的) 光環


gangway

glosses: （剧场、飞机等的）座间通道

glosses: （上下船用的）跳板，步桥


gemmate

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 gemmatus，gemmare (“發芽”) 的過去分詞，源自 gemma (“芽”)。

ipa: /ˈdʒɛmeɪt/

ipa: /ˈdʒɛmət/

ipa: /dʒəˈmeɪt/

gemmated

sense: 有芽的；通過芽來繁殖的


gemmate

forms:
gemmates (third-person singular present)
gemmating (present participle)
gemmated (past participle)


gemmate

glosses:
gemmare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
gemmare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


gemmate

pos_title: 分詞

glosses: gemmātus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: gemmāte (canonical)


general

pos: unknown

glosses:
adj. 总的，普通的，普通的，一般的，博学的
m. 将军，(教团的)会长


Gaoxiong

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 源自官話 高雄 (Gāoxióng)的漢語拼音。

glosses: 高雄；Kaohsiung的另一種寫法


general-purpose

glosses: 多種用途的，一般用途的；通用的，泛用的

text: It is a general-purpose type, with weight and clearances sufficiently restricted to enable it to have a considerably wider radius of action than the "V2" 2-6-2s and "K3" 2-6-0s, but at the same time, with the help of a working pressure of 225 lb. per sq. in., of considerable power.

ref: 1943 March and April, “L.N.E.R. New Mixed-Traffic 4-6-0 Locomotive”, in Railway Magazine, page 104:

text: The omni-tool itself is a combination computer and general-purpose engineering device that fabricates tools and equipment as needed. It acts as a translator, computer, holographic recorder and player, full translation software, and can create lockpicks and any other equipment needed to use a character's skills. An omni-tool can be upgraded with a number of options.

ref: 2012 June, Stew Wilson, “Mass Effecting the Thousand Suns”, in RPG Review, number 16, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 50:


gifts

glosses: gift 的不定屬格單數


gifts

glosses: gifta 的目的被動式。

glosses: gifta 的現在時被動式。


Guayaquil

glosses: 瓜亞基爾（厄瓜多爾城市）


Guayaquil

ipa: /ɡwaʝaˈkil/

ipa: /ɡwaʃaˈkil/

ipa: /ɡwaʒaˈkil/

rhymes: -il


guayule

glosses: 类似紫苑的墨西哥及德克萨斯产植物


generalissimo

text: Where stands Marshal Chiang Kai-shek in this conflict of opinion concerning the tactics which China should adopt towards the aggressor? Chiang Kai-shek, according to officials who know his mind with whom I have talked, is all for resistance—as soon as he thinks he can win! “It is a fatal mistake for the Japanese to imagine that I will not fight under any circumstances,” he has said. But the Chinese Generalissimo is too well versed in the philosophy of his country not to recollect that it is foolish to fight with the certainty of defeat.

ref: 1936, H. Hessell Tiltman, The Far East Comes Nearer, Jarrolds, page 249:

forms:
generalissimos (plural)
generalissimi (plural)

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlisimoʊ/

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈliːsɪməʊ/

ipa: /ˌd͡ʒɛnəɹəˈlɪsɪməʊ/


guenon

forms: guenons (plural)

ipa: /ɡəˈnoʊn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guenon.wav

rhymes: -oʊn

rhymes: -ɛnən


generals

glosses: general 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəlz/

parts: gen er als


generals

glosses: general 的不定屬格單數


generated

glosses: generate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


garcinia

etymology_texts: 源自屬名，跨語言 Garcinia。

text: The paint in Mr Li's hand was the resin of the garcinia, and it had been tapped using a similar method to rubber extraction – except for one critical difference.

translation: 李先生手中的颜料是藤黄树脂，其提取方法与橡胶提取方法类似——只是有一个关键区别。

forms: garcinias (plural)


granulating

glosses: granulate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


gardenia

forms: gardenias (plural)

ipa: /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/

ipa: /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/

parts: gar de nia


gardenia

ipa: /ɡaɾˈdenja/

rhymes: -enja


glowing

glosses: glow 的現在時分詞和動名詞

ipa: /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈɡləʊɪŋ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glowing.wav

rhymes: -əʊɪŋ


glowing

text: The coldness having now arrived at its acme, or highest point of intensity, glowings of heat were perceived in the intervals between the rigors or successions. These glowings grew gradually stronger […]

ref: 1791, Robert Jackson, A Treatise on the Fevers of Jamaica, page 287:

forms: glowings (plural)


glowing

text: glowing embers

translation: 闪亮的琥珀

text: He received glowing references from his previous employers.

translation: 他在前公司的得到了高度评价。

text: I was told that they had no more work for me due to cutbacks. They'd hired me only two weeks before because they were understaffed. I found out from another publisher that they are looking for a new typesetter. They told him I was too slow. I typed 70 wpm and they were nothing but glowing about my work.

translation: 他们告诉我，由于裁员，他们没有工作给我了。我两周前才被他们雇佣，因为当时人手不足。我从另一家出版社得知，他们正在招聘新的排版员。他们说我速度太慢。我打字速度每分钟70个单词，他们对我的工作赞不绝口。

ref: 1981年 2月14日，Joanne Brown，引用 Sondra Corry，「Feminist Starts Uproar By Putting Up Sticker」，收錄於 Gay Community News，第8卷，29號，第3頁：

text: But beyond the quantitative imbalance, the researchers identified significant qualitative biases favoring Russia in the course descriptions. They looked for “superlatives” like “masterpiece,” “genius” and “great” used to describe Russian literature and culture. About 31% of Russian literature course descriptions contained such glowing language, compared to only 11% for non-Russian literature.

translation: 除了数量上的不平衡之外，研究人员还发现课程描述中存在显著的、偏向俄罗斯的定性偏见。他们寻找用来描述俄罗斯文学和文化的“最高级形容词”，例如“杰作”、“天才”和“伟大”。大约31%的俄罗斯文学课程描述使用了这类溢美之词，而非俄罗斯文学课程描述中只有11%使用了此类词。

ref: 2023年 12月29日，Orysia Hrudka，「US academia still in thrall of “great Russia” myth」，收錄於 Euromaidan Press：

text: Nikkei reported other papers included text that said “do not highlight any negatives” and some gave more specific instructions on glowing reviews it should offer.

translation: 《日经新闻》报道称，其他报纸也刊登了“不要突出任何负面信息”的字样，有些报纸还就如何撰写好评给出了更具体的指示。

ref: 2025年 7月14日，Josh Taylor，「Scientists reportedly hiding AI text prompts in academic papers to receive positive peer reviews」，收錄於 The Guardian，→ISSN：

forms:
more glowing (comparative)
most glowing (superlative)


guff

text: “… That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh.[…]If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year with her hare-brained schemes ; love of the people, and that sort of guff.”

ref: 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

forms: guffs (plural)

enpr: gŭf

ipa: /ɡʌf/

balls

sense: 胡话或胡思乱想

brass neck

sense: 狂言


guff

text:
"Let me see if I get you. You can't bear to help convict Ashe of murder because you doubt if he's guilty, so you're scooting. Right?"
[…]"That's close enough," Wolfe said.
"Not close enough for me. If you expect me to[…] invite a stiff fine for running out on a subpoena[…], don't try to guff me. Say we doubt if Ashe is guilty, but we think he may get tagged because we know Mandelbaum wouldn't go to trial without a good case. Say also our bank account needs a shot in the arm, which is true. So we decide to see if we can[…]"

ref: 1955 October, Rex Stout, “The Next Witness”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, →ISBN, page 14:

forms:
guffs (third-person singular present)
guffing (present participle)
guffed (past participle)

sense: 放屁

bullshit

sense: 误导


guffaw

text: On opening the little door, two hairy monsters flew at my throat, bearing me down, and extinguishing the light; while a mingled guffaw from Heathcliff and Hareton put the copestone on my rage and humiliation.

text: He walked to the edge and they heard his hoarse guffaw of laughter as the arrows clanged and clattered against his impenetrable mail.

ref: 1906, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter XX, in Sir Nigel:

text: He heaved up with a sulfurous curse, braced his legs and glared about him, with a burst of coarse guffaws in his ears and the reek of unwashed bodies in his nostrils.

ref: 1936, Robert E. Howard, chapter 15, in The Hour of the Dragon:

forms: guffaws (plural)

ipa: /ɡəˈfɔː/

ipa: /ɡəˈfɔ/

ipa: /ɡəˈfoː/

rhymes: -ɔː

belly laugh

sense: 大笑，狂笑


guffaw

text: He guffawed at his adversaries.

ref: 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter 15, in The Picture of Dorian Gray:

text: Peter, on the contrary, threw back his head and guffawed thunderously.

ref: 1900, Stephen Crane, The Knife:

forms:
guffaws (third-person singular present)
guffawing (present participle)
guffawed (past participle)


glowworm

etymology_texts:
繼承自中古英語 glouworm；等同於glow + worm。
對照德語 Glühwurm。

text: That lookt to neere haue of that light no signe.

ref: 1604, William Alexander, The Alexandraean Tragedie, Act V, Scene 2, in The Monarchicke Tragedies, London: Ed. Blount, 1607,

text:
Glories (like glowe-wormes) a farre off, shine bright,
But look’d to neere, haue neither heate, nor light.

ref: 1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

text:
Ye Glo-worms, whose officious Flame
To wandring Mowers shows the way,
That in the Night have lost their aim,
And after foolish Fires do stray;

ref: 1681, Andrew Marvell, “The Mower to the Glo-Worms”, in Miscellaneous Poems, London: Robert Boulter, page 44:

text: Propitious to your earth-born light!

ref: 1819, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 1, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1820, p. 7,

text: Young girls lie bedded soft or glide in their dreams, with rings and trousseaux, bridesmaided by glowworms down the aisles of the organplaying wood.

ref: 1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood, New York: New Directions, page 1:

forms:
glow-worm (alternative)
glowworms (plural)


gardens

enpr: gärʹdənz

ipa: /ˈɡɑɹdn̩z/

ipa: /ˈɡɑːdn̩z/

parts: gar dens


gardens

glosses: garden 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


gardens

glosses: garde 的不定屬格複數


granulometer

glosses:
* [S:化学]粒度分析仪
* [T:化學]粒徑分析儀


glucan

glosses:
* [S:化学]葡聚糖
* [T:化學]葡聚糖


guidelines

glosses:
* [S:计量学]指南
* [T:計量學]指導綱要


guillotine

etymology_texts: 借自法語 guillotine，以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin（1738–1814）命名，其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。

glosses: 断头台；使用断头台执行的死刑

text: For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s.

ref: 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Procession”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General), pages 143–144:

glosses: 裁切器械 剪纸机，裁切机

glosses:
裁切器械
组织切除器械 （如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的）

text: The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here.

ref: 2019 October 22, Stephen Kerr, Member of Parliament for Stirling, “Second Reading of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill”, in House of Commons Debates (House of Commons)^(https://web.archive.org/web/20191024000813/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2019-10-22/debates/277C5A20-456D-469B-A415-D04AFFD83248/EuropeanUnion(WithdrawalAgreement)Bill), volume 666, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2019, column 860:

forms: guillotines (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡɪlətiːn/

ipa: /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/

ipa: /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav

ipa: /ˈɡɪləˌtin/

ipa: /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/

cloture

sense: 辩论终止期

tonsillotome

sense: 裁切器械 组织切除器械 （如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的）

tonsilotome

sense: 裁切器械 组织切除器械 （如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的）

uvulotome

sense: 裁切器械 组织切除器械 （如切除扁桃体、悬雍垂等使用的）

parts: guil lo tine


guillotine

etymology_texts: 借自法語 guillotiner (“用断头台处刑”)，源自guillotine（见词源1） + -er (构成一类变位动词不定式的后缀)。

glosses: 对...使用断头台或其他器械

glosses: 对...使用断头台或其他器械

text: Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.

translation: 很多反革命者在法国大革命期间被用断头台处死。

glosses: 对...使用断头台或其他器械

glosses: 使用器械切除 （某个身体部位）

forms:
guillotines (third-person singular present)
guillotining (present participle)
guillotined (past participle)

ipa: /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-guillotine.wav


guillotine

forms:
guillotines (plural)
guillotinetje (diminutive)

rhymes: -inə

valbijl

sense: 断头台

parts: guil lo ti ne


guillotine

etymology_texts: 源自Guillotin。以法国医师Joseph-Ignace Guillotin（1738–1814）命名，其提出了使用该器械来执行死刑。该姓氏为Guillot的指小形式。

guillotiner

sense: 用断头台处死

fenêtre à guillotine

sense: （上下的）拉窗

كییوتین

roman: giyotin

гильотина

roman: gilʹotina


guillotine

glosses:
guillotiner 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
guillotiner 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


guillotine

glosses:
guillotinar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
guillotinar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


guitar

etymology_texts: 源自西班牙語 guitarra，源自阿拉伯語 قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)，源自拉丁語 cithara，源自古希臘語 κιθάρα (kithára)。英語 cithara、英語 cither和英語 zither 的同源對似詞。

text: Learning to strum the guitar rhythmically is essential.

translation: 学会有节奏地弹奏吉他是必不可少的。

text: She was carrying her guitar in a fancily-decorated case.

translation: 她把吉他放到一个精致的盒子里带着。

text: The band is looking for a new guitar player.

translation: 这个乐队在招一个新的吉他手。

forms:
guittar (alternative)
gittar (alternative)
guitars (plural)

ipa: /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/

ipa: /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/

ipa: /ɡiˈtɑɹ/

ipa: /ɡʌˈtɑɹ/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

rhymes: -ɑː

ጊታር

roman: gitar

結他

roman: git3 taa1

ગિટાર

roman: giṭār

ギター

roman: gitā

吉他

roman: kí-tá

吉他

roman: gì-tà, gih-tah

기타

roman: gita

吉他

roman: jítā

กีตาร์

roman: gii-dtâa

parts: gui tar


guitar

text: We guitared and drummed and head banged and pianoed.

translation: 我們彈著吉他，拍著鼓，敲著鋼琴，搖頭晃腦。

ref: 2020，Becky Manawatu，Auē，139頁：

forms:
guittar (alternative)
gittar (alternative)
guitars (third-person singular present)
guitaring (present participle)
guitared (past participle)


guitar

forms:
guitaren
guitarer (indefinite plural)

ipa: /ɡitar/

ipa: [ˈɡ̊itˢɑːˀ]


gullah

glosses: 美国东南部海岸及各岛的黑人


gullible

etymology_texts: gull + -ible 或中古英語 gull (“新孵出的小鳥”，方言)，可能來自古諾爾斯語 gulr，來自其羽絨的色彩。

glosses: 容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

text: Andrew is so gullible, the way he still believes in Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, the Tooth Fairy, and the Sandman at the age of fourteen.

translation: 安德魯真好騙，他都十四歲了，還在相信聖誕老公公、復活節兔子、牙仙子和睡魔。

forms:
more gullible (comparative)
most gullible (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gullible.wav

fleeceable

sense: 容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

green

sense: 容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

naif

sense: 容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。

naive

sense: 容易上當的，易受欺騙的，輕信的。


gullible

glosses: 容易上當的、易受欺騙的人，好騙的人。

text: 他們向這些好騙的人描繪了作為西班牙人的僕人會享受到的恐怖樂趣。但是這種伎倆不能持續，因為古巴離聖多明戈太近了，真實情況的消息穿過向風海峽洩露並四處散布。

ref: They pictured to these gullibles the unearthly delights that were to be enjoyed as servants of the Spaniards. But such tricks could not last, for Cuba was too close to Saint Domingue, and news of the real conditions leaked across the windward passage and were bruited about.

text: Spurious accounts that snare the gullible are readily available. Skeptical treatments are much harder to find.

translation: 誘騙輕信者的虛假帳戶隨處可見。「懷疑病」的治療方法卻更難找到。

ref: 1995 年，卡爾 薩根，「最寶貴的東西」，收錄於 魔鬼出沒的世界——科學，照亮黑暗的蠟燭，第一版，紐約：兰登书屋，→ISBN，→LCCN，→OCLC，第5頁：

forms: gullibles (plural)


gulliver

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 голова́ (golová，“頭；思想，大腦”)。最初可能因安東尼·伯吉斯1962年的小說《發條橘子》中人物使用的受俄語影響的俚語而流行起來。拼字受到《格列佛遊記》的主人公名字 Gulliver 影響。

forms: gullivers (plural)

ipa: /ˈɡʌlɪvə(ɹ)/


gunfight

forms: gunfights (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gunfight.wav


gunfight

forms:
gunfights (third-person singular present)
gunfighting (present participle)
gunfought (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gunfight.wav


gluttonous

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 glotenose、glotenouse、glotonos、glotonous、glotounius、glotynous，源自中古法語 glotonos，等价于glutton + -ous。

text: Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners.

translation: 人又說他是貪食好酒的人，是稅吏和罪人的朋友。

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Matthew 11:19」：

text:
Look your last on your dearest ones,
Brothers and husbands, fathers, sons:
Swift they go to the ravenous guns, / The gluttonous guns of War.

ref: 1914, Robert W. Service, The Call:

text: One day the mail-man found no village there, / Nor were its folk or houses seen again; / People came out from Aylesbury to stare – / Yet they all told the mail-man it was plain / That he was mad for saying he had spied / The great hill's gluttonous eyes, and jaws stretched wide.

ref: 1929, H.P. Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth:

forms:
more gluttonous (comparative)
most gluttonous (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/

gluttonish

sense: 贪吃的，贪食的

greedy

sense: 贪婪的

parts: glut ton ous


gluttony

etymology_texts: 古法語 glutonie，源自gloton + -ie ← 拉丁語 glutio。

text: The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?

ref: 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:

forms: gluttonies (plural)


gunman

text: "I've known a heap of gun fighters in my day. An' Jean Isbel don't ran true to class. Shore there never was a gunman who'd risk cripplin' his right hand by sluggin' anybody."

ref: 1921, Zane Grey, chapter 5, in To The Last Man:

forms: gunmen (plural)


gusto

etymology_texts: < 意大利語 gusto < 拉丁語 gustus （“尝味”）。

glosses: （做某事的）热情，兴致，精力

text: He sang with more gusto than talent.　　他唱得不太好，但唱得有激情。

ipa: /ˈɡʌstəʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gusto.wav

ipa: /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

rhymes: -ʌstəʊ


gusto

glosses: gustar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


gusto

glosses: gustar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式


gusto

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 gustus （“品味”）。

forms: gusti (plural)


gusto

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 gustus （“品味”）。

glosses: gustare 的第一人称单数现在时形。


gusto

etymology_texts: < gustus （“尝味，品位”）。

forms:
gustō (canonical)
gustāre
gustāvī
gustātum


gusto

forms:
gȗsto (canonical)
гу̑сто

ipa: /ɡûːsto/

parts: gu sto


gusto

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 gustus （“尝味”）。

text: El gusto es uno de los sentidos.　　味是五感之一。

text: Me di el gusto de bailar.　　我喜欢跳舞。

text: Es un gusto que nos visites.　　见到你很高兴。

text: Lo haré con gusto.　　我很乐意这样做。

forms: gustos (plural)


gusto

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 gustus （“尝味”）。

glosses: gustar 的第一人称单数现在时形。


gutter

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 gutter、guttur、goter，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 guttere，源自古法語 goutiere（法語 gouttière），最终源自拉丁語 gutta (“滴”)。

text: They a not so clean as they might be, since the water [is] carried off by only one gutter, in the centre of t[he] street

ref: 1836, Charles F. Partington, “Paris”, in The British Cyclopaedia of Literature, History, Geography, Law and Politics, page 202:

text: In nearly all of the towns the gutters are filled with vegetation, or have been neglected for so long a time that the roadway becomes its own drainage bed.

ref: 1902, Massachusetts Highway Commission, Annual Report of the Massachusetts Highway Commission, volume 9:

text: ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’

ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

text: As Mike parked the vehicle, its right wheels sank into an unpaved gutter gradually worn irregular and deep by the rush of rainwater flowing down the street.

ref: 2006, Henry Clark, Trophy Boy, page 122:

text: Gutters separated the sidewalk from the road on both sides and flowed with muddy water.

ref: 2008, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns:

text: Meltwater gathered in the icy ruts of the unpaved road, the pressure wearing thin channels in the packed snow. Along the gutter the rivulets of spring runoff cut a course to the storm sewer

ref: 2011, Judith Duncan, Murphy's Child:

text: The gutters must be cleared of leaves a few times a year.

translation: 每年都需要清理几次天沟里的叶子。

text: You can decide to use the bumpers to avoid the ball going down the gutter every time.

glosses: （牲口棚后部收集排泄物的）槽

glosses: （各种坏事发生的）地方，窝点

glosses: 肮脏，粗俗，低俗 （尤指色情有关）

text: Get your mind out of the gutter.

translation: 别想那些不三不四的东西。

text: What kind of gutter language is that? I ought to wash your mouth out with soap.

translation: 怎么能说出这种脏话？嘴巴也太不干净了。

forms: gutters (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gutter.wav

rhymes: -ʌtə(ɹ)


gutter

date: 自14世纪末

date: 自18世纪初叶

text: The light in his eyes guttered like a candle in a mighty wind and finally went out. She had no time to grieve[…]

ref: 2020 November 16, Emma Castle, Devastate Me: A Next-door Neighbor Romance, Lauren Smith, →ISBN:

text: Alex's eyes gutter, and his face goes cold. He stands there mutely through my apology, stiff and frozen. I want to touch him, but I'm scared he'll flinch away.

ref: 2023 October 10, Clare Gilmore, Love Interest: A Novel, St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN:

glosses: 把...滑到沟里（保龄球）

glosses: 给...配备排水沟，沟渠等

text: The gutter'd-Rockes, and Congregated Sands,

translation: 奥赛罗

ref: 约1603–1604年，威廉·莎士比亚，「The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]」，收錄於 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […]（第一对开本），伦敦： […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，1623 出版，→OCLC，「[Act 2, scene 1]」：

glosses: 使...恶化；强调...变差

text: The students' performance guttered after the school event.

text: The patient's state would soon gutter.

forms:
gutters (third-person singular present)
guttering (present participle)
guttered (past participle)


gutter

text: A Galilean Rabbi? When did this Province of diggers in dirt and gutters of fish send forth Rabbis? Thou makest a jest.

ref: 1921, Bernie Babcock, The Coming of the King, page 151:

text: An old, rusty coat hanger made a rudimentary fish-gutter.

ref: 2013, Don Keith, Shelley Stewart, Mattie C.'s Boy: The Shelley Stewart Story, page 34:


guy

forms: guys (plural)

enpr: gī

ipa: /ɡaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Guy.wav

rhymes: -aɪ


gnarly

etymology_texts: gnarl (“木结”) + -y。俚语义在20世纪70年代在美国冲浪文化的影响下普及开来。

text: Out of one window I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbors, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees.

ref: 1892 January, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wall Paper, Boston, Mass.: Small, Maynard & Company, published 1901, →OCLC, page 13:

glosses: 极佳的，很棒的，吸引人的

text: There ain't nothing gnarlier (apparently) than slapping on some brightly coloured sunblock to ward off the blinding spectre of dangerous, snow-reflected sunlight.

ref: 2000 January 16, Sunday Herald, Glasgow:

text: a gnarly problem

translation: 棘手的问题

text: When the swell struck, the North Shore got gnarly, and the wise ones hit the outer islands where the energy was just as juicy but a bit more organized.

ref: 1977 March, Surfer:

text: Work that makes you unhappy is what I mean by "a gnarly problem." The trouble is, the market pays for solutions to gnarly problems, not solutions to easy problems. As the Yorkshire lads say, "Where there's muck, there's brass."

ref: 2008, [Avram] Joel Spolsky, More Joel on Software: Further Thoughts on Diverse and Occasionally Related Matters that will Prove of Interest to Software Developers, Designers, and Managers, and to Those who, whether by Good Fortune or Ill Luck, Work with Them in Some Capacity, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, page 152:

text: We're not talking about a lame chick and a gnarly guy. We're talking about a couple of far-out dudes.

ref: 1981, Dan Jenkins, Baja Oklahoma, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum Books, ISBN 978-0-689-11173-0; reprinted New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, 1982, ISBN 978-0-671-45163-9, page 269:

text: Funky Kong: 'Those Snowmads are a gnarly bunch! I hear they're enjoyin' your island. Go get 'em, DK!'

ref: 2014 February, Retro Studios, Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze, Nintendo, level/area: Funky's Fly 'n' Buy:

glosses: 差劲的，讨厌的，难看的 刺耳的，难听的

text: [She] displays the same love of gnarly fuzztones and shout-it-out-loud choruses that began back in her daze^([sic]) with local all-girl rockers the Runaways.

ref: 1986 October 12, Los Angeles Times:

forms:
gnarlier (comparative)
gnarliest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɑːli/

enpr: närʹli

ipa: /ˈnɑɹli/

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)li

notes: 该词有两个互相矛盾的义项。它的词义因使用人群和上下文而不同，且可能由用词外的因素决定，比如语调。“很棒的”一意尤其与冲浪文化有联系，甚至到有点老套的程度，比如“gnarly wave, dude!”。


gnat

forms: gnats (plural)

ipa: /næt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnat.wav

rhymes: -æt


gnomon

glosses: 晷針, 日規，(日晷的) 指时针

forms: gnomons (plural)

ipa: /ˈnəʊmɒn/

ipa: /-mən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gnomon.wav

ipa: /ˈnoʊmɑn/

parts: gno mon


gnosis

etymology_texts: < 古希腊语 γνῶσις。


gnu

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示格瑙語。


go-getter

text: He's a promising young go-getter, but he needs to learn some things about office politics.

translation: 他是个前途光明，积极向上的年轻人，但是他在办公室政治方面还要多学习学习。

text: Tom Pitella is a go-getter and does not rely on others to prove things in the field of mathematics to him.

translation: Tom Pitella是一个积极主动的人，不依靠别的数学领域的人向他证明东西。

text: I must get it from my dad. Can't be from Mom, the world-class go-getter, hand shaker, and baby kisser.”

ref: 2008, Ellen Hopkins, Identical, →ISBN, page 31:

forms: go-getters (plural)


goa

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示古羅語。


goad

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 gode，源自古英語 gād (“驱赶牲口的棒子”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *gaidō（对比古諾爾斯語 gedda (“梭子鱼”)、古倫巴底語 gaida (“矛”)），源自原始印歐語 *ǵʰey-（对比古愛爾蘭語 gath (“矛”)、梵語 हिन्वति (hinvati)、हिनोति (hinoti，“催促；扔”)、हेति (heti，“投掷物”)）。

forms: goads (plural)

ipa: /ɡəʊd/

ipa: /ɡoʊd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goad.wav

rhymes: -əʊd


goad

text: goading a boy to fight

translation: 怂恿一个小孩打架

forms:
goads (third-person singular present)
goading (present participle)
goaded (past participle)


goad

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 god，源自日耳曼語族。


gyp

etymology_texts: 可能源自gypsy (“吉普赛人”)，出自对吉普赛人总是是骗子的刻板印象。对比jew (“诈骗”)，源自Jew (“犹太人”)，以及welsh (“赖账”)，源自Welsh (“威尔士人”)。

text: Why do we have to buy this new edition of the textbook when there’s almost no difference between it and the previous one? What a gyp!

translation: 为什么我们要买这教科书的新版？新版和旧版几乎没差。真是骗钱玩意。

glosses: gypsy (“行列舞舞步”)之同義詞

forms:
gip (alternative)
jip (alternative)
gyps (plural)

ipa: /d͡ʒɪp/

rhymes: -ɪp

notes: 由于该词被认为派生自地名Gypsy，反映了对罗姆人的种族性刻板印象，所以可能会被认为有冒犯意。详见gypsy的用法说明。


gyp

text: The cab driver gypped me out of ten bucks by taking the longer route.

translation: 出租车司机绕远路坑了我10块钱。

text: You better watch out; they'll try to gyp you if you don't know what you're doing.

translation: 你最好小心。你不明白自己干什么的话他们会想坑你的。

forms:
gip (alternative)
jip (alternative)
gyps (third-person singular present)
gypping (present participle)
gypped (past participle)

notes: 参见前文名词的用法说明。


gyp

etymology_texts: 可能和词源1一样。早期理论认为其派生自古希臘語 γύψ (gúps，“秃鹫”)（/ɡýps/，对比希臘語 γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/），“指仆人偷东西的习惯”（由此派生出词源1），但这一理论无法解释发音。

text: All was neglect. The outer door of this room, which was open, was nearly on a level with the Quadrangle — some coats and trousers and boots were upon the ebony table and a "gyp" was brushing away at them just within the door — in wet weather he performed these functions entirely within the library, as innocent of the incongruity of his position as my guide himself.

ref: 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40:

text: 'Why, what is the matter with you, John?' I asked of the gyp who waited on Vincey and myself.

ref: 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, 1919, Longmans, page 15,

text: Had he acted discourteously to his bedmaker or his gyp, he would have minded just as much … .

ref: 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 14]:

forms: gyps (plural)

porter

sense: 佣人


gyp

text: My back's giving me gyp.

translation: 我的背真是折磨死我了。


goblin

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 gobelyn，源自古諾曼語 gobelin（对比諾曼語 goubelin、瓦隆語 gobelin），可能是由古荷蘭語 *kobeholdo (“哥布林”)（对比荷蘭語 kabouter、德語 Kobold）及晚期拉丁語 cobalus (“山妖”)构成的混成词，源自古希臘語 κόβαλος (kóbalos，“无赖”)。取代了本土词古英語 pūca。

text:
From yͤ hagg & hungry Goblin,
yͭ into raggs would rend yee,
& yͤ spirit yͭ stand’s by yͤ naked man,
in yͤ booke of moones defend yee

ref: 1620世紀, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):

text: "[…]If he had struck a stroke more to the side just here," said the goblin, tapping the very stone, as it seemed to Curdie, against which his head lay, "he would have been through; but he's a couple of yards past it now, and if he follow the lode it will be a week before it leads him in.[…]"

ref: 1872, George MacDonald, The Princess and the Goblin, page 50:

text: At last the goblins had a chance to rid themselves of one of the troublesome defenders, and two goblin warriors snatched the opportunity.

ref: 2006, Charlotte Bishop, Norty: The Chosen Ones, page 187:

text:
The goblin shifted the two younger ones closer to him. It looked like he was hiding behind them, using them as a shield.
The goblin looked pure evil. His eyes were brown.

ref: 2010, Thom L. Nichols, War: Return of the Elves, Part 1, page 37:

text: I shall send another entourage of goblins back here to Desput with the goblins’ new ally the Pixy! These creatures deserve the same respect as any other goblin.

ref: 2010, D. S. Macleod, The Middle Times: Rise of the Goblin King, page 229:

text: Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.

ref: 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:

forms: goblins (plural)

homophone: GOBLin

hob

raw_tags: 有时不指同一种怪物，尤其在奇幻作品内


goblin

etymology_texts: 借自英語 goblin，源自中古英語 gobelyn，源自古諾曼語 gobelin。

audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-goblin.wav

rhymes: -ɔblin

parts: go blin


goddam

etymology_texts: 借自法語 goddam (“英國人”)，來自英語 goddamn。

glosses: 英國人，從法國人或法國歷史角度來看，起源自百年戰爭時期。

text: That is why the goddams will take Orleans. And you cannot stop them, nor ten thousand like you.

translation: 這就是為什麼英國佬能佔領奧爾良。而你沒法阻擋他們，哪怕有一萬個像你這樣的人也不行。

ref: 1991，Philip George Hill，Our Dramatic Heritage: Reactions to realism，90頁：

forms: goddams (plural)


goddam

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

glosses: goddamn的另一種拼寫法

text: “[…] This sand,” he said vaguely; then he said it again, viciously, “this sand. This goddam sand. Its like a goddam fuckin desert.”

translation: “ […] 這粒沙子，”他含糊地說道；接著他又惡狠狠地說了一遍，“這粒沙子，這粒該死的沙子。就跟一片狗屁沙漠一樣。”

ref: 1951，James Jones，From Here to Eternity，New York, N.Y.：Charles Scribner’s Sons，742頁：

text: ‘No, Paul, not now and not in this goddam car!’

translation: “不，保羅，不是現在，也不是在這該死的車裡頭！”

ref: 2021，Kazuo Ishiguro，Klara and the Sun，Faber & Faber Limited，273頁：

forms:
goddem (alternative)
goddon (alternative)


goddam

etymology_texts: 借自英語 goddamn，指英國人愛罵髒話。最初用於百年战争。

text: Ah! ah! dit-il en riant, il serait digne d'un goddam, si les goddams savaient tirer si droit.

translation: 啊哈哈哈！他笑道，如果英國佬知道怎樣這麼直直地射擊，那他就配得上是個英國佬了。

ref: 1932，Thierry Sandre，Le corsaire Pellot qui courut pour le roi，81頁：

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-goddam.wav


goddamned

text: Where's the goddamned cartridge?

translation: 弹夹（或墨盒等）他妈的去哪了？

forms:
goddamn (alternative)
god damn (alternative)
God damn (alternative)
godsdamn (alternative)

gosh darned

sense: 他妈的


goddess

forms: goddesses (plural)

enpr: gŏd'ĕs

enpr: gäd'ǐs

ipa: /ˈɡɒdɛs/

ipa: /ˈɡɑdəs/

parts: god dess


godspeed

glosses: Godspeed 的（非）大写形。


共匪

glosses: 中國國民黨總裁蔣介石及其國民政府對中國共產黨的一種負面稱謂。現在中華民國政府不用，而民間除強烈反共外也少用。中國大陸有一些反共人士仍在使用。

zh_pron: gòngfěi

zh_pron: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄟˇ

zh_pron: gung⁶ fei²

zh_pron: kiōng-húi

zh_pron: gùng-fěi

zh_pron: gonqfeei

zh_pron: гунфэй

roman: gunfɛj

ipa: /kʊŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: guhng féi

zh_pron: gung⁶ féi²

ipa: /kʊŋ²² fei̯³⁵/

zh_pron: kiōng-huí

zh_pron: kioxnghuie

ipa: /ki̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯i⁵³/

ipa: /ki̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hu̯i⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /ki̯ɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯i⁵³/

ipa: /ki̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯i⁵³/

ipa: /ki̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hu̯i⁴¹/


共匪

glosses: 國民政府對中國共產黨的稱呼

forms:
共匪 (canonical)
kyōhi (romanization)


共匪

glosses: 공비 (gongbi)的漢字。又稱적비（赤匪）。

forms:
gongbi (romanization)
공비 (hangeul)


同功器官

glosses: 动物身体上功能相同，而起源不同的器官。

zh_pron: tónggōng qìguān

zh_pron: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

zh_pron: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

zh_pron: tónggong cìguan

zh_pron: tʻung²-kung¹ chʻi⁴-kuan¹

zh_pron: túng-gūng chì-gwān

zh_pron: tornggong chihguan

zh_pron: тунгун цигуань

roman: tungun ciguanʹ

ipa: /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/


habeas corpus

etymology_texts: 來自拉丁語 habeas corpus ad subiciendum (“你（應）有身體以受（審查）”)，指涉被拘留者的身體（而非受害者的身體，類似於corpus delicti）。

text: While Trump has not explicitly mentioned habeas corpus in public, it’s what he was referencing last month when he commented on steps he could take to combat nationwide injunctions against his actions on deportations, according to one of the people familiar with the talks.

translation: 虽然特朗普没有在公开场合明确提及人身保护令，但据一位知情人士透露，上个月他在评论可以采取哪些措施来对抗针对其驱逐出境行动的全国性禁令时，指的就是人身保护令。

ref: 2025年 5月9日，Kaitlan Collins, Samantha Waldenberg and Tierney Sneed，「Trump involved in discussions over suspending habeas corpus, sources say」，收錄於 CNN：

forms:
habeas corpora (plural)
habeas corpuses (plural)

ipa: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːpəs/

ipa: /ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/

ipa: /ˌheɪbiæs ˈkɔrpəs/

audio: en-ca-habeas corpus.ogg

writ of habeas corpus

sense: 人身保護令


habeas corpus

text: Hawley […] particularly desired, judging by his actions, to put polygamists out of existence, at the same time very mercifully habeas corpused all the prostitutes and their supporters[.]

translation: 从霍利的行动来看，他尤其希望彻底消灭一夫多妻制，同时又仁慈地对所有妓女及其支持者实施了人身保护令。

ref: 1873年 8月12日，「The Fate of Judges and All Others Who Work Against Zion」，收錄於 The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star：

text: He saw that according to the fable typed on its lily white face one, John Grimaldi of Brooklyn, was summoned, advised, entreated, requested, ordered, corpus delictied, habeas corpused and generally invited to appear in said court[.]

ref: 1918, Frazier Hunt, “Pegging Away”, in Blown by the Draft:

forms:
habeas corpuses (third-person singular present)
habeas corpusing (present participle)
habeas corpused (past participle)


habeas corpus

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞自拉丁語 habeas corpus ad subjiciendum (“你（應）有身體以受（審查）”)，參見上方詞源。

forms: habeas corpus (plural)

ipa: /aˌbeas ˈkoɾpus/

ipa: [aˌβ̞e.as ˈkoɾ.pus]

audio: (spa)-Saviourofthe-habeas corpus2.flac

ipa: /ˌabeas ˈkoɾpus/

ipa: [ˌa.β̞e.as ˈkoɾ.pus]

audio: (spa)-Saviourofthe-habeas corpus1.flac

rhymes: -oɾpus

notes: 根據西班牙皇家學院 (RAE) 的規定，來自外語的非同化借詞，應當以斜體拉丁字母印刷；當手寫或無法使用斜體時，可用引號括起。不過實際使用時，並不一定遵循這種規則。


habitual

glosses:
adj. 习惯的==葡萄牙語==
习惯的


haboob

forms: haboobs (plural)

ipa: /hæˈbuːb/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haboob.wav

ipa: /hæˈbub/

rhymes: -uːb

parts: ha boob


hacker

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]駭客
* [简:自由软体]黑客
* 简体: 程序高手，黑客[信息科技]
* 正體: 駭客[計算機]
* 正體: 駭客[電子計算機]


howsoever

ipa: /ˌhaʊsoʊˈɛvəɹ/

audio: en-US howsoever.ogg

rhymes: -ɛvə(ɹ)


hoy

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示霍里雅語。


hub

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示關必沙語。


harebrained

glosses: 荒謬的，愚蠢的，不切實際的

text: “Now why do I get the feeling we're not talking about the harebrained plan you came up with?” “It wasn't harebrained.” “Did it have you going within twenty feet of a whorehouse at night, unchaperoned?” He knew darn well it did.

ref: 2008, Sarah McCarty, Promises Reveal, Penguin, →ISBN:

text: Her getting a parcel from a hare-brained wench at the coaches in St. John Street; her booty made at the fire, and again at Harwich, all give us excelle

translation: 摩爾·弗蘭德斯

ref: 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders [摩爾·弗蘭德斯], The Author's Preface:

forms:
harebrain (alternative)
hare-brained (alternative)
more harebrained (comparative)
most harebrained (superlative)

ipa: [ˈheəbreɪnd]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harebrained.wav

absent-minded

sense: 愚蠢的，愚笨的；輕率的


hubris

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ὕβρις (húbris，“傲慢；荒淫无度”)。

text: One would have thought that even Trump, despite all his hubris and egotism, would know better than to jump feet first into America’s most sensitive issue: racial division.

ref: 2017 August 20, “The Observer view on Donald Trump’s presidency”, in The Observer:

forms: hubrises (plural)

ipa: /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/

ipa: [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs]


hag

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示漢加語。


hark

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 herken、herkien，源自古英語 *hercian、*heorcian、*hiercian，最终源自原始日耳曼語 *hauzijaną (“听”) + 程度加强-k（另见相关词hīeran，其派生出英語 hear）。等价于hear + -k。与低地蘇格蘭語 herk (“倾听”)、北弗里斯蘭語 harke (“倾听”)、西弗里斯蘭語 harkje (“听”)、现已弃用的荷蘭語 horken (“听”)、中古低地德語 horken (“倾听”)、德語 horchen (“倾听”)同源。

text: Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King

ref: 1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems:

text: "Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold."

ref: 1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:

text: Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] "'Tis Missis Murphy's voice," said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.

ref: 1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million:

text: Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!

ref: 1959，Tom Lehrer，「A Christmas Carol」：

forms:
heark (obsolete alternative)
harks (third-person singular present)
harking (present participle)
harked (past participle)

enpr: härk

ipa: /hɑː(ɹ)k/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav

rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k


hark

forms:
heark (obsolete alternative)
harks (plural)


hark

etymology_texts: 经由通俗拉丁語借自拉丁語 arcus。


hark

pos: det

pos_title: 限定詞

ipa: /hark/

ipa: [hark]

ipa: /ark/

ipa: [ark]

audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hark.wav

rhymes: -ark


hark

pos: pron

pos_title: 代词


hark

forms:
harken (plural)
harkje (diminutive)

rhymes: -ɑrk


hark

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

glosses: harken的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。


hark

forms: harks (genitive singular)

ipa: /har̥k/

rhymes: -ar̥k

hávaði

sense: 吵闹


huddle

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 *hudelen，变化自（因 hudels、hidels (“藏匿处”)，见hiddle）*huderen、hoderen (“盖住；压在一起；簇拥”)，中古英語 huden、hiden (“藏起”)的重复态，等价于hide + -le和/或hide + -er。对比低地德語 huderken (“育雏；养育；照料；哄孩子睡觉”)。

glosses: 出牌前犹豫（考虑下一步）

forms: huddles (plural)

ipa: /ˈhʌdəl/

rhymes: -ʌdəl


huddle

text: During all these operations the apes who had entered sat huddled near the door watching their chief, while those outside strained and crowded to catch a glimpse of what transpired within.

ref: 1912: Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 4

text: The sheep huddled together seeking warmth.

translation: 羊聚集在一起取暖。

text: George Hirsch, chairman of the board of Road Runners, said officials huddled all day Friday, hoping to devise an alternate race. They considered replacing the marathon with a race that would comprise the final 10 miles of marathon, starting at the base of the Queensboro 59th Street Bridge on the Manhattan side. But that was not deemed plausible, Mr. Hirsch said.

ref: 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/sports/new-york-city-marathon-will-not-be-held-sunday.html?hp&_r=0," New York Times (retrieved 2 November 2012):

glosses: 杂乱无章地将...混起来

text: Huddle up a peace.

ref: 1845, John Henry Newman, Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine

text: Let him forecast his work with timely care, / Which else is huddled when the skies are fair.

text: Now, in all haste, they huddle on / Their hoods, their cloaks, and get them gone.

text: This resolution she accordingly executed; and the next morning before the sun, she huddled on her cloaths, and at a very unfashionable, unseasonable, unvisitable hour, went to Lady Bellaston […]

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

forms:
huddles (third-person singular present)
huddling (present participle)
huddled (past participle)


huddle

text: Gowan snored, each respiration chocking to a huddle fall, as though he would never breathe again.

ref: 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 1985, p.51:


huffy

glosses: 生氣的、憤怒的、憤慨的、煩躁的

text: huffy bread

translation: 圓鼓鼓的麵包

forms:
huffier (comparative)
huffiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhʌfi/

rhymes: -ʌfi


hugger

glosses: hugga 的現在時直陳式


huh

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示維利切語。

forms:
hah (alternative)
hunh (alternative)


huh

etymology_texts: 最早的書面記錄始於約1600年。對照荷蘭語 hè (“哼”)。

text: Huh? Where did they go?

translation: 哈？他們去哪裡了？

glosses: 用於表示歡喜或微妙的驚訝：嗯，哼

text: Huh! I'm sure I locked it when I left.

translation: 啊！我很肯定，我離開的時候已經鎖好了。

text: Where were you last night? Huh?

translation: 你昨晚去了哪裡？啊？

glosses: 用於貶低聲明/問題的發布者，或諷刺地表示完全同意，並表示被回應的聲明是極端輕描淡寫的。語調的變化是為了區分這兩種含義-- 貶低時暗示沉悶，完全同意時假裝驚訝。

text: (belittlement) A: "We should go to an amusement park, it would be fun." B: "Huh."

translation: （貶低）A：“我們應該去主題樂園，那裡很好玩。”B：“哼！”

text: (agreement) A: "Murder is bad." B: "Huh!"

translation: （同意）A：“謀殺是不好的。”B：“嗯！”

glosses: 用來表示沒有聽到所說的內容。

text: Huh? Could you speak up?

translation: 哈？你能說大聲一點嗎？

glosses: 用於創造一個附加問句。 嗎，呢，嘛

text: It's getting kind of late, huh?

translation: 有點晚了，是吧？

forms:
hiech (alternative)
hieh (alternative)

ipa: /hʌ/

ipa: [hʌ̃]

ipa: /hə/

ipa: [hə̃]

raw_tags: 音頻 (美國加利福尼亞)

rhymes: -ʌ

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huh.wav

raw_tags: 音頻 (南英格蘭、上升音調)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huh2.wav

raw_tags: 音頻 (南英格蘭、下降音調)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huh3.wav

raw_tags: 音頻 (南英格蘭、史詩般的功夫式音調)

come again

sense: 表示沒有聽到

word: Thesaurus:say again


huh

etymology_texts: 繼承自古高地德語 hōh，來自原始西日耳曼語 *hauh, from 原始日耳曼語 *hauhaz.

forms:
huhe (masculine)
huh (feminine)
hüher (comparative)
hühter (comparative)
hieher (comparative)
et hühste (superlative)
hüchste (superlative)
hühtste (superlative)
hiehtste (superlative)

ipa: /huː/

notes: 帶有-ü-的比較級形式是利普里安語，帶有-ie-形式的是莫瑟爾法蘭克語。


huh

glosses: 唷 （用於表示寬慰、疲勞或驚訝）


hah

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示哈洪語。


Haifa

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 حَيْفَا (ḥayfā) ← 希伯來語 חיפה (kheifa)。


hulking

text: A hulking shape burst through the doorway and hurtled down the corridor, leaving a maelstrom of air currents in his wake.

ref: 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 212:

ipa: /ˈhʌlkɪŋ/


hulking

glosses: hulk 的現在時分詞和動名詞


hulking

text: The sand-hills have permanently disappeared from many parts of the coast and have been replaced by clay embankments, timber hulkings, and, during the pre-war years, by mass-concrete stepwork.

ref: 1953, The Institution of Civil Engineers, Proceedings (volume 2, part 2, page 513)

forms: hulkings (plural)


hum

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示洪加納語。


humane

glosses: human 的原级自然阳性定形。


hair-raising

glosses: 令人毛骨悚然的，令人恐懼的

forms:
hair raising (alternative)
hairraising (alternative)
more hair-raising (comparative)
most hair-raising (superlative)


hairbrush

forms:
hair-brush (alternative)
hairbrushes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hairbrush.wav


hairbrush

text: Bad feeding, adolescence—always a dangerous period for the male—and the brutality and bestiality in the dormitories made life a hell on earth. An apathy settled on me. I withered. I learned nothing; I did nothing. I was kicked, hounded, caned, flogged, hairbrushed, morning, noon, and night.

ref: 1938, C. R. W. Nevinson, Paint and Prejudice, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, pages 11–12:

text: Do you know what it’s like, Brannan, to be flogged and hairbrushed, kicked and cursed every day of your school life? I’m treated worse than a dog and nobody gives a damn—least of all the masters.

ref: 2014, Dominic Luke, Nothing Undone Remained, London: Buried River Press, page 147:

forms:
hair-brush (alternative)
hairbrushes (third-person singular present)
hairbrushing (present participle)
hairbrushed (past participle)


harridan

etymology_texts: 可能变换自法語 haridelle (“老太婆”)。

text: Why is that tattling old harridan, Peggy O'Dowd, to make free with my name at her d—d supper-table, and advertise my engagement over the three kingdoms?

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，第13章，收錄於 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC：

forms: harridans (plural)


humbug

text: And looking back through my work, I see that it is invariably where I lacked a political purpose that I wrote lifeless books and was betrayed into purple passages, sentences without meaning, decorative adjectives and humbug generally.

ref: (Can we date this quote?), George Orwell, Why I Write:

ipa: /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

ipa: /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/

parts: hum bug


hume

glosses: humer 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: humer 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses: humer 的第一人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: humer 的第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses: humer 的第二人稱單數命令式


hume

forms:
humes
hum (nominative singular)
hume (nominative plural)


hume

glosses: humă 的不定屬格/與格單數

ipa: [ˈhume]


hume

glosses:
humar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
humar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


humectant

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 ūmectāns，ūmectō (“弄濕”) 的現在分詞，源自 ūmectus (“濕潤的”)，源自 ūmeō (“濕潤”)。

text: […] that you have induced a horrid phlegmatic condition with will soon require a liberal and generous humectant to keep the very membranes of your very entrails from desquamating, chipping off and blocking up all the pipes of your body.

ref: 1911, Hampton's Magazine, volume 27, number 1, page 462:

text: The humectant is preferably added at this stage, subsequent to centrifuging, because it increases the viscosity of the slurry. The centrifuged material with the combined humectant is then dried to remove all or most of the water.

ref: 1973, Ronald W. James, Desiccants and humectants, page 285:

text: Sorbitol is an excellent humectant and is used to extend the shelf life of many baked goods and fillings.

ref: 2010, Peter Hull, Glucose Syrups: Technology and Applications, page 114:

forms: humectants (plural)

ipa: /hjuːˈmɛktənt/


humectant

glosses: humectō 的第三人稱複數現在時主動態直陳式


humeral

glosses:
adj. 肱骨的
m. (教士的)披肩


humerus

enpr: hyo͞o'mərəs

ipa: /ˈhjuːməɹəs/

ipa: /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/

homophone: humorous


hakim

etymology_texts: 来自馬來語 hakim，来自古典馬來語 hakim，来自阿拉伯語 حَاكِم (ḥākim)。

forms: hakim-hakim (plural)


humidifier

forms: humidifiers (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-humidifier.wav


humidifier

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-humidifier.wav

déshumidifier

sense: 使潮濕，使濕潤


halation

text: She was, as you know, to the west-ward of us, and the sunset was making a great flame of red light to the back of her, so that she showed a little blurred and indistinct by reason of the halation of the light, which almost defeated the eye in any attempt to see her rotting spars and standing rigging, submerged, as they were, in the fiery glory of the sunset.

ref: 1912, William Hope Hodgson, The Derelict:

glosses: 照片底片或电视屏幕上的轮状光晕

text: As the result of a series of experiments on halation carried out with backed and unbacked plates, ordinary film and stripping film, Ernest Marriage concludes that there are two varieties of halation, one due to reflection from the support and the other due to spreading of the light in the film.

ref: 1901, E. & H.T. Anthony & Co., Anthony's photographic bulletin for ..., volume 32, page 358:

text: Halation, properly speaking, is the reflection and diffusion, within the film，源自the lighter areas to the adjacent darker ones.

ref: 1917，Photographers' Association of California，Camera craft，24卷，81頁：

text: Among other interesting and weighty opinions, which were in general agreement with our contentions, was one by Mr. H. A. Staddon of Goodmayes, a gentleman who had made a particular hobby of fakes in photography. His report is too long and too technical for inclusion, but, under the various headings of composition, dress, development, density, lighting, poise, texture, plate, atmosphere, focus, halation, he goes very completely into the evidence, coming to the final conclusion that when tried by all these tests the chances are not less than 80 per cent. in favour of authenticity.

ref: 1922, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Coming of the Fairies:

text: Halation can be prevented or diminished by using an absorbing layer between the sensitive emulsion and the support (anti-halo undercoat) or on the back of the support (anti-halo backing).

ref: 1954, Photography, Theory and Practice, Pitman, page 173,

forms: halations (plural)

ipa: /həˈleɪʃən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halation.wav


halcyon

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 Alceoun，源自拉丁語 halcyōn、alcyōn (“翠鸟”)，源自古希臘語 ἀλκυών (alkuṓn)。

glosses: 翠鸟，太平鸟 （指传统神话中，筑巢在海边，使神明把风和海浪变小的翠鸟）

text: And, by the way, during those halcyon days (the halcyon was there, too, chattering above every creek, as he is all over the world) we fought another battle.

ref: c. 1880, Ambrose Bierce, On a Mountain:

glosses:
翠鸟，太平鸟 （指传统神话中，筑巢在海边，使神明把风和海浪变小的翠鸟）
（都铎王朝时代用来作风标的）翠鸟尸体

forms:
alcyon (alternative)
halcyons (plural)

ipa: /ˈhælʃən/

kingfisher

sense: 翠鸟


halcyon

text: Reflections of this kind may have trifling weight with men who hope to see realized in America the halcyon scenes of the poetic or fabulous age.

ref: 1787, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers No. 30:

text: Deep, halcyon repose.

ref: 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero:

text: I had wander’d in rapture beneath them, and bask’d in the Halcyon clime.

ref: 1919, H.P. Lovecraft, The City:

text: The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.

ref: 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:

forms:
alcyon (alternative)
more halcyon (comparative)
most halcyon (superlative)
alcyōn (alternative)

at peace

sense: 平静的，宁静的


halcyon

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ἀλκυών (alkuṓn，“翠鸟”)。

forms:
halcyōn (canonical)
halcyonis (genitive)


harvesting

forms: harvestings (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-harvesting.wav


harvesting

glosses: harvest 的現在時分詞和動名詞


humility

forms: humilities (plural)

ipa: /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humility.wav

rhymes: -ɪlɪti


has

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示海斯拉語。


has

text: hon är mig i hasorna

translation: 她在追趕我


hashing

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]雜湊法
* [简:自由软体]哈西法
* 正體: 散列定址法[電子計算機]


humor

glosses:
m. (动物的)体液，脾气，情绪，快活，高兴，好心情==葡萄牙語==
心情；幽默


hasn't

glosses: 助動詞 has 的否定形

glosses: 有實際語意的動詞 has 的否定形

text: “Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”

ref: 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:

ipa: /ˈhæzn̩t/


hump

forms:
humps (third-person singular present)
humping (present participle)
humped (past participle)

ipa: /hʌmp/

rhymes: -ʌmp


hunan

pos_title: 代詞

text: ei hunan

translation: 他自己、她自己

text: fy hunan

translation: 我自己

forms: hunain (plural)

ipa: /ˈhɨ̞nan/

ipa: /ˈhiːnan/

ipa: /ˈhɪnan/


hunch

etymology_texts:
hunk的齒擦音變體，起源不確定。
或是派生自hump，經由早期中古英語*hunche、*humpchin，來自*hump + -chin, -chen (指小詞後綴)，等同於hump + -kin。“預感，猜測”義據說源自過去賭博時摸駝背能帶來好運的迷信。

text: The old man walked with a hunch.

translation: 老頭駝背走路。

text: I have a hunch they'll find a way to solve the problem.

translation: 我感覺他們會找到解決問題的方法。

text: a hunch of bread

translation: 一團麵包

text: "The greedy little bastards! They had a 'unch of bread each when I 'ad my dinner."

ref: 1926，Sir Arthur Conan Doyle，The Land of Mist：

forms: hunches (plural)

ipa: /hʌntʃ/

ipa: /hʌnʃ/

rhymes: -ʌntʃ

hint

sense: 猜測


hunch

glosses: 身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

text: Don't hunch over your computer if you want to avoid neck problems.

translation: 如果你不想得頸部問題，就不要在電腦前駝背。

text: Sandy, you will never get anywhere by hunching over your putter, hold your shoulders back and bend from the waist.

ref: 1961, Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, New York: HarperPerenniel, 1994, Chapter 5, p. 156,

text: She rolled over and hunched into a fetal position.

ref: 1978, Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City, New York: Ballantine Books, “… and many happy returns,” p. 76,

glosses: 抬起（肩膀）；向前彎曲（身體）

text: They stood outside the door hunching themselves against the rain and puffing on their cigarettes.

translation: 他們在門外一邊站著，弓著背躲雨，一邊抽著煙。

text: He hunched up his shoulders and stared down at the ground.

translation: 他抬起肩膀，往地下盯著。

text: If you hunch your shoulders too long against a storm your shoulders will grow bowed....

ref: 1924, Ford Madox Ford, Some Do Not ..., New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Part 2, Chapter 2,

text: He would hunch his twisted body close and put out his gentle and crooked hand and touch the fawn.

ref: 1938, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, New York: Scribner, Chapter 17,

text: They sat looking out at the dark, at the square of light the kitchen lantern threw on the ground outside the door, with a hunched shadow of Grampa in the middle of it.

ref: 1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, 1958, Chapter 10, p. 142,

glosses: 隆起，使突出；彎曲（背等）。

text: And wander’d in thy limbs:

ref: 1679, John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee, Oedipus, London: R. Bentley and M. Magnes, Act I, p. 6,

glosses: 用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。

text: After this, we saw a great Troop of Women upon the High-way to Hell, with their Bags; and their fellows, at their Heels, ever, and anon, hunching, and Justling one Another.

ref: 1667, Roger L’Estrange (translator), The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, London: H. Herringman, “The Sixth Vision of Hell,” pp. 182-183,

text: Hickman, a great over-grown, lank-hair’d, chubby boy, who would be hunch’d and punch’d by every-body; and go home, with his finger in his eye, and tell his mother.

ref: 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, London: for the author, Volume 2, Letter 1, p. 8,

text: He let his eyes scan the faces of all the white teachers, male and female, but would end up with a stare at the colored man sitting there. Finally, he hunched his seat-mate with his elbow and asked what man that was.

ref: 1899, Sutton E. Griggs, Imperium in Imperio, Chapter 6,

text: She hunched me and winked.

ref: 1974, Maya Angelou, Gather Together in My Name, New York: Bantam, 1975, Chapter 12, p. 40,

text: People who are instinctive hunchers go through some such process at every decision-making point of their lives. It is likely that children often make decisions and discern truths by hunching.

ref: 2010, Max Gunther, The Luck Factor:

forms:
hunches (third-person singular present)
hunching (present participle)
hunched (past participle)

slouch

sense: 身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

stoop

sense: 身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

lean

sense: 身體向前將肩膀隆起；弓身，駝背。

slouch

sense: 聳著肩膀走路

elbow

sense: 用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。

nudge

sense: 用手肘推或擠；對著某人推或擠。


hatten

glosses: haben 的第一人稱/第三人稱複數簡單過去時

ipa: /ˈhatn̩/

ipa: /ˈhatən/

rhymes: -atn̩

parts: hat ten


hatten

glosses: (罕用) 給……戴上帽子


haughtiness

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hauteynesse、hautenesse，源自中古英語 hautein (“高傲的”)，源自古法語 hautain + 中古英語 -nesse。现代英语中可作haughty + -ness分析。

forms: haughtinesses (plural)


haughty

etymology_texts: 源自早期形式hauty、haultic，仿照英語 naughty与英語 high调整了拼写，源自中古英語 hautein、hautain（-ein、-ain经由代表*hauteinnesse的词形hautenesse变为了-y，参见haughtiness），源自中古英語 haute (“高傲的”)，源自古法語 haut、hault (“高耸的”)，源自古法蘭克語 *hauh、*hōh (“高耸的；自傲的”)和拉丁語 altus (“高的，深的”)。详见high、old。

glosses: 高傲的，不屑的，高高在上的，目中无人的

text: How meek and shrunken did that haughty Tarmac become as it slunk by the wide circle of asphalt of the yellow sort, that was loosely strewn before the great iron gates of Lady Hall as a forerunner of the consideration that awaited the guests of Rupert, Earl of Kare, […]。

ref: 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

forms:
haughtier (comparative)
haughtiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈhɔːti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haughty.wav

ipa: /ˈhɑti/

rhymes: -ɔːti

homophone: hottie


halide

text: Potassium iodide is a halide.

translation: 碘化鉀是一種鹵化物。

forms: halides (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halide.wav


hexavalent

glosses: 六價的（包含6種病毒株的）


hexavalent

forms:
hexavalentă (feminine singular)
hexavalenți (masculine plural)
hexavalente


hurl

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 hurlen，原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。

text: I was standing on the edge of the conning-tower, when a heavy palm suddenly struck me between the shoulders and hurled me forward into space. The drop to the triangular deck forward of the conning-tower might easily have broken a leg for me, or I might have slipped off onto the deck and rolled overboard; but fate was upon my side, as I was only slightly bruised.

ref: 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter IV:

text: The Tottenham wing was causing havoc down the right and when he broke past the bemused Sasa Balic once again, Bellamy was millimetres from connecting with his cross as the Liverpool striker hurled himself at the ball.

ref: 2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBC:

glosses: 说出 （尖锐或贬低的话）

text: The gangs hurled abuse at each other.

translation: 两个帮派互骂。

text: Tarzan on his part never lost an opportunity to show that he fully reciprocated his foster father's sentiments, and whenever he could safely annoy him or make faces at him or hurl insults upon him from the safety of his mother's arms, or the slender branches of the higher trees, he did so.

ref: 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5:

text: Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, come down from the cross and save yourself!"

ref: 1984, New International Version of the Bible, Mark 15:29-30:

text: It is Boxing Day in a football ground, and all we can do is sprawl over the plastic, hurling instructions and vague encouragement.

ref: 2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:

text: Their cause was helped after the senior footballers were unexpectedly dumped out of the running for the Sam Maguire, meaning Aidan Walsh is available to hurl full-time with the young Rebels -- Walsh scored 1-1 in the semi-final victory over reigning All-Ireland champions Tipperary.

ref: 2011 August 3, Donnchadh Boyle, “Egan targets Rebel success to rescue poor season”, in Irish Independent:

text: Pass me the bucket; I've got to hurl.

translation: 把桶递给我，我要呕吐。

text: On Nicias a philosopher having his shoes stolen from him, may they, said he, fit his feet that took them away. A wish at the first view very harmless, but there was that in it which poisoned his charity into a malicious revenge. For he himself had hurled or crooked feet, so that in effect he wished the thief to be lame.

ref: 1645, Thomas Fuller, Good Thoughts in Bad Times:

forms:
hurls (third-person singular present)
hurling (present participle)
hurled (past participle)

ipa: /hɝl/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l


hurl

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 hurlen，原为拟声词。对比hurry、hurtle。

text: He managed a hurl of 50.3 metres.

text:
The Gods, with horror and amaze, look’d down,
Beholding rocks from their firm basis rent;
Mountain on mountain thrown,
With threatening hurl, that shook th’ aethereal [var.: aerial] firmament!

ref: 1695, William Congreve, “To the King, on the Taking of Namure. Irregular Ode.”, in Poems Upon Several Occasions, Glasgow, published 1752, page 16:

text: I laid down this law with all the girls and expected to receive a hurl of abuse back.

ref: Benjamin W. Evans, Tales 源自The Kerb (page 25)

text: Open the window! I've gotta take a hurl.

translation: 开窗，我要呕吐。

text: Maybe you can give me a hurl in the Bentley one day, when you're in the vicinity.

ref: 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 413:

forms: hurls (plural)


hurl

glosses: hurlen的另一種寫法


hallelujah

etymology_texts: 來自希伯來語 הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh，“讚美耶和華”)。

glosses: 哈利路亞，在讚美或感謝上帝的歌曲中使用的感嘆詞。

text: And after these things I heard a great voyce of much people in heauen, saying, Alleluia: saluation, and glorie, and honour, and power vnto the Lord our God:

translation: 此後，我聽見好像群眾在天上大聲說：「哈利路亞！救恩、榮耀、權能都屬乎我們的神！

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Revelation 19:1」：

text: Hallelujah! It’s finally the weekend!

translation: 哈利路亞（感謝）！終於到了周末！

forms:
halleluia (alternative)
halleluiah (alternative)
halleluja (alternative)
alleluia (alternative)

ipa: /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/


hallelujah

etymology_texts: 來自希伯來語 הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh，“讚美耶和華”)。

glosses: 一聲「哈利路亞」的喊聲。

text: So ſung they, and the Empyrean rung, / With Halleluiahs: Thus was Sabbath kept.

translation: 他们就像这样歌唱，哈利路亚的赞歌响彻苍天：正是因为如此，安息日流传下来。

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book VII」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，633–634行：

glosses: 讚美上帝的歌；以「哈利路亞」為基礎的音樂作品。

text: Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation’s jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs?

ref: 1855, Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom, New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan, page 441:

forms:
halleluia (alternative)
halleluiah (alternative)
halleluja (alternative)
alleluia (alternative)
hallelujahs (plural)


hallelujah

etymology_texts: 來自希伯來語 הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh，“讚美耶和華”)。

text: My aunt Gastonia […] she'd seen the Lord more times than they could ever count, and hallelujahed and hallelujahed, said, “While's all this the Gospel word and true, […]

translation: 我的姨妈加斯塔尼娅 […] 她也无数次看到过上帝大人，次数多得数也数不清了，她边说还边“啊，啊”地赞美上帝，她说：“这些福音都千真万确的， […]

ref: 1971，Jack Kerouac，第1章，收錄於 Pic：

forms:
halleluia (alternative)
halleluiah (alternative)
halleluja (alternative)
alleluia (alternative)
hallelujahs (third-person singular present)
hallelujahing (present participle)
hallelujahed (past participle)


haunting

glosses: haunt 的現在時分詞和動名詞

text: A ghost was haunting the house.

translation: 房子里闹鬼。


haunting

glosses: 烙印在腦海的；難以忘懷的

text: He had a haunting gaze.

translation: 他深邃的眼神令人难以忘怀。

forms:
more haunting (comparative)
most haunting (superlative)


haunting

text: During the haunting, strange voices and noises were heard and objects flew off tables.

translation: 闹鬼期间，人们听到各种奇怪的声音，物品从桌子上飞下来。

text: They [most ghosts] prefer taking trips back to Earth. ... They go and try to assert their ownership of some house that once belonged to them: and then ye get what's called a Haunting.

translation: 它们[大多数鬼魂]更喜欢回到地球……它们会回去试图夺回曾经属于它们的房子：然后就会发生所谓的闹鬼事件。

ref: 1945，C.S. Lewis，The Great Divorce：

forms: hauntings (plural)


hurtle

etymology_texts:
动词派生自中古英語 hurtelen、hurtlen (“掷，投；冲向；垮塌；伤害；击倒；推动；冲刺；跌倒”) [以及其他形式]，源自hurten (“伤害（肉体或比喻义）；损害；羞辱，伤害...的情感；受伤；撞上；推动；跌倒”)（还见英語 hurt (动词)） + -el-、-elen (反复态后缀)。英语词可作hurt (“（弃用）敲打，击打”) + -le (反复态后缀)分析。
名词派生自动词。

glosses: 推动，猛抛，猛丢 （重物）

text: He hurtled the wad of paper angrily at the trash can and missed by a mile.

translation: 他生气地朝垃圾桶丢了一捆纸，但是丢偏了很远。

text: Soone as thoſe glitterand armes he did eſpye, / That vvith their brightneſſe made that darknes light, / His harmefull club he gan to hurtle hye, / And threaten batteill to the Faery knight; […]

ref: [1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book II, Canto VII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC，「stanza 42」，283頁：

text: Away, thou east wind, snarling like a scold! / […] / Now, like sheep-shearer, from some mountain fold, / Thou hurtlest air with twisting, fleecy flakes / Of martial snow, that like a tyrant bold, / His pleasure in his neighbour's vineyard takes, / Nor careth for the wreck that everywhere he makes.

ref: 1882, Charles Miller, “The Delaying Spring”, in The Three Scholars and Other Poems, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, […], →OCLC, page 58:

glosses: （尤指吵闹地） 冲刺；横冲直撞

text: The car hurtled down the hill at 90 miles per hour.

translation: 那辆汽车以145公里的时速呼啸驶下山丘。

text: Pieces of broken glass hurtled through the air.

translation: 碎玻璃片划过空中。

text: His gorgeous ryder from her loftie ſted / VVould haue caſt dovvne, and trodd in durty myre, / Had not the Gyaunt ſoone her ſuccoured; / VVho all enrag'd vvith ſmart and frantick yre, / Came hurtling in full fiers, and forſt the knight retyre.

ref: 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，「Book I, Canto VIII」，收錄於 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London： […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie，→OCLC，「stanza 17」，119頁：

glosses: 发出撞击声，发出哐当声；哐哐当当地移动

text: The greater number abandon their untenable position of hardihood, and seek a shelter when the terrible storm hurtleth in the heavens, and they see its dismal preparation.

ref: 1823, Edward Irving, “Of Judgment to Come. Part IX. The Review of the Whole Argument, with an Endeavour to Bring It home to the Sons of Men.”, in For the Oracles of God, Four Orations. For Judgment to Come, an Argument, in Nine Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] T. Hamilton, […], →OCLC, page 535:

forms:
hurtles (third-person singular present)
hurtling (present participle)
hurtled (past participle)

ipa: /ˈhɜːtl̩/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-hurtle.wav

ipa: /ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)təl

fling

sense: 推动，猛抛，猛丢 （重物）

hurl

sense: 推动，猛抛，猛丢 （重物）

parts: hurt le


hurtle

text: [T]he war woke me up, I began to move left, and recent events have accelerated that move until it is now a hurtle.

ref: 1975, William Howard Gass, quotee, “GASS, WILLIAM H(OWARD)”, in John Wakeman, editor, World Authors 1950–1970 […] (Authors Series), New York, N.Y.: The H[alsey] W[illiam] Wilson Company, →ISBN, page 538, column 1:

text: Jamba has removed from [Christopher] Marlowe's Doctor Faustus all but the barest of essentials – even half its title, leaving us with an 80-minute hurtle through Faustus's four and twenty borrowed years on earth.

ref: 2005年 6月20日，「(請註明文章標題)」，收錄於 Alan Rusbridger（編），衛報，倫敦：衛報媒體集團，→ISSN，→OCLC：

text: There came a hurtle of wings, a flash of bright feathers, and a great pigeon with slate-grey plumage and a neck bright as an opal, lit on a swaying finial.

ref: 1913, Eden Phillpotts, chapter IV, in Widecombe Fair, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 26:

forms: hurtles (plural)


hurtle

etymology_texts: 可能是英語 hurtleberry 的截斷形式，源自中古英語 hurtil-beri (“欧洲越橘（Vaccinium myrtillus）（果实或植物）”);之后词源不详，对比中古英語 horten、hurten (“欧洲越橘（Vaccinium myrtillus）”)及古英語 horte (“欧洲越橘（Vaccinium myrtillus）”)。

hurt

sense: hurtleberry或whortleberry (“越橘”)之同義詞


hi

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-1 語言代碼，表示印地語。

forms: heigh (alternative)


hi

etymology_texts: 美國英語。首次出現在堪薩斯州印第安人的對話中（1862年）；最初是為了引起注意，可能是中古英語 hey、hy（大約1475年）的變體。也是引起注意的感嘆詞。參見hey。

text: Hi, how are you?

translation: 嗨，你好嗎？

text: I just dropped by to say “hi”.

translation: 我順道過去問聲好。

text: I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

ref: 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 1:

text: 'Come back now!' shouted Sam. 'Hi! Come back!' But Gollum had vanished.

translation: ‘馬上給我回來！’薩姆喊道。‘喂！回來！’但咕嚕的身影已經看不見了。

ref: 1954，J. R. R. Tolkien，The Two Towers：

ipa: /ˈhaɪ̯/

rhymes: -aɪ

homophone: Hi

roman: high

hello

sense: 你好


hi

text: I didn't even get a hi.

translation: 我連招呼都不跟他打一個。

forms: his (plural)

greeting

sense: 用於問候的詞


hi

glosses: high的另一種拼寫法，通常用連字符。

text: Get hi-quality videos here!

translation: 在此處獲取高畫質影片！


hi

etymology_texts: 蓋格方言hî (pl. hin)的托斯克形式，來自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *skina，來自*skines，來自原始印歐語 *ḱenHis (對照拉丁語 cinis (“灰塵；煤渣”)、古希臘語 κόνις (kónis，“骨灰；灰塵”))。

forms: hiri (definite singular)


hi

ipa: /hi/

ipa: [hi]

rhymes: -i

audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-hi.wav

notes: 這個詞非常不正式，只在親密好友、家庭成員之間使用。大多數情況下，都用zu。

notes: 使用這個代詞稱呼他人時，所有動詞形式 (包括那些不受 hi 約束的動詞形式) 都必須和聽話者一致。例如：Mahaia handia da. ― 桌子很大。 Mahaia handia duk. ― 桌子很大。 (非正式，對男性) Mahaia handia dun. ― 桌子很大。 (非正式，對女性)


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 hin、hine，來自古高地德語 hina。對照德語 hin、荷蘭語 heen、英語 hence。

glosses: 用於表示離開說話者的方向。

text: Wo gehst'n hi?

translation: 你要去哪裡？

ipa: /hiː/


hi

etymology_texts: 中古高地德語 hinüber的截斷。

text: Des Auto is hi.

translation: 車子失靈了。

text: Nåchn Spuat gestern woar i afoch nur hi.

translation: 昨天的運動讓我筋疲力盡。

text: Auffigstiegn, owigfoin, hi gwen.

translation: 死者，摔下來，死了。

text: Bist hi in der Marün?

translation: 你傻了嗎？

ågrennt

sense: 愚蠢的


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始凱爾特語 *sī。與威爾士語 hi同源。


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 y、i、hic，來自拉丁語 hīc (“這裡”)、ibī (“那裡”)。對照法語 y。

glosses: 表示與動詞所述動作有關的地點，除非該地點由介詞 de 引出

glosses: 代替描述動作的方式、工具或關聯的副詞 (或副詞短語)

glosses: 代替由除了de以外任何介詞引入的短語 (最常見的是a或en)

glosses: 代替一個不定名詞或形容詞，除了ésser、esdevenir、estar、semblar以外的其他動詞謂語。

glosses: 與其他賓格代詞結合使用的第三人稱單數賓格代詞 (“對他”、“對她”、“對它”)

homophone: i

l'hi

sense: 附著語素縮約

-ens-hi

sense: 後附語素縮約

notes: 當一個動詞有多個賓格代詞連用時，hi總是最後一個。

notes: Hi和ho不能與同一個動詞連用，兩個hi也不能連用。

notes: 當時也有，hi從不用於代替以de開頭的補語的說法。這種說法不完全準確，因為hi可以用來取代de pressa、de sobte等副詞短語。


hi

etymology_texts: 借自英語 hi。漢語 嗨 的同源對似詞。

zh_pron: hāai


hi

glosses: 屌 (diu²)的另一種寫法


hi

etymology_texts: 揩 (haai¹)的非標準羅馬化。

glosses: 揩 (haai¹)的另一種寫法


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始凱爾特語 *sī。與威爾士語 hi同源。


hi

etymology_texts: 來自挪威語 hi，來自古諾爾斯語 hið。

text: at gå i hi

translation: 進入冬眠

forms:
hiet
hier (indefinite plural)

rhymes: -iː


hi

etymology_texts: 借自英語 hi，來自1990年代數位化。

rhymes: -aɪ̯

homophone: hei

moin

sense: (非常非正式) 嗨


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自阿拉伯語 هِيَ (hiya)。

ipa: /iː/


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自古荷蘭語 hīe。


hi

glosses: I (“我”)的另一種寫法


hi

glosses: he (“他”)的另一種寫法


hi

glosses: heo (“她”)的另一種寫法


hi

glosses: he (“他們”)的另一種寫法


hi

pos: particle

pos_title: 助詞

etymology_texts: 來自印地語 ही (hī)。


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自古弗里斯蘭語 hī，來自原始西日耳曼語 *hiʀ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hiz，來自原始印歐語 *ḱe.

text: Hi wal sin frinjer üüb Feer beschük.

translation: 他想去Föhr探親。


hi

etymology_texts: 來自古諾爾斯語 hið、híði。

text: Bjørnene har gått i hi for vinteren.

translation: 熊已經進入巢穴過冬了。

forms:
hiet (definite singular)
hi (indefinite plural)
hia (definite plural)


hi

forms:
hin (masculine)
hitt (neuter)
hine (plural)


hi

glosses: hīe (“他們”)的另一種寫法

forms: hī (canonical)

ipa: /xiː/

ipa: [hiː]


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *hiʀ，來自原始日耳曼語 *hiz。與古英語 hē、古荷蘭語 hie等同源。

ipa: /ˈhiː/


hi

glosses: 他，她 (第三人稱主格代詞)

glosses: 他，她 (第三人稱賓格代詞)

ipa: /hɪ̃̀/


hi

text: Hi răng ra coi nào.

translation: 來吧，讓我看你的牙齒。

ipa: [hi˧˧]

ipa: [hɪj˧˧]


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始凱爾特語 *sī (對照古愛爾蘭語 sí)。

forms: h' (alternative)


hi

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 hi (“他們”)，來自古英語 hīe、hī。

text: Mot w'all aar boust, hi soon was ee-teight

translation: But with all their bravado they were soon taught

ref: Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867

text: Hi kinket an keilt, ee vewe aam 'twode snite.

translation: They kicked and rolled, the few that appeared.

text: Shu ztaared an shu ztudied hi near parshagh moan,

translation: She stared and she studied (them) by the other passive woman,

ref: 1927，「ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS」，收錄於 THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD，129頁，7行：

homophone: ha

roman: hye


hi

glosses: 拉丁字母字母H/h的名稱。

forms:
hí (canonical)
sí (alternative)

ipa: /hí/


hi

pos: prep

pos_title: 介詞

glosses: 至，到，朝 (用於暗示移動)

forms: hí (canonical)

húlí

sense: 到家裡


hawks

glosses: hawk 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式


hussar

glosses: husse 的不定主格複數


Hussein

glosses: 侯賽因，男性人名，源自阿拉伯語：Husayn的另一種拼寫法。

text: In 1924 the Hashemite King Hussein was driven out of the Hedjaz by Ibn Saud, and a state of war sprang up between the new kingdoms of Saudi Arabia and Trans-Jordan.

translation: 1924年，哈希姆王朝的国王侯赛因被伊本·沙特逐出汉志，沙特阿拉伯王国和外约旦王国之间爆发了战争。

ref: 1956 March，R. C. Blaker，「The Hedjaz Railway」，收錄於 Railway Magazine，167頁：

text: Mr. Marwan’s story — a tale overflowing with the suspense and ruthless duplicity of a spy novel — began to take shape in the spring of 1969. He had come to London, ostensibly to consult a Harley Street doctor about a stomach ailment. He chose to be examined by a doctor whose offices had been used previously for a covert meeting between King Hussein of Jordan and the general director of the Israeli prime minister’s office."

translation: 马尔万先生的故事——一个充满间谍小说般悬念和残酷欺骗的故事——在1969年春天开始成形。他来到伦敦，表面上是为了咨询哈利街的一位医生，治疗胃病。但他选择的医生，其诊所此前曾被用作约旦国王侯赛因与以色列总理办公室主任秘密会晤的场所。

ref: 2007年 4月10日，Howard Blum，「Who Killed Ashraf Marwan?」，收錄於 The New York Times，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年4月26日，於 2015年9月18日 擷取：


Hussein

etymology_texts: 音譯自阿拉伯語 حُسَيْن (ḥusayn)。

glosses: 侯賽因，阿拉伯語男性名字 and 姓氏حُسَيْن (ḥusayn) 的轉寫

ipa: /usˈsɛjn/

rhymes: -ɛjn


hickey

glosses: 因雜質附著而導致的印刷缺陷，表現為印刷處墨水被一圈無墨痕跡所圍繞，或有墨區域中間有一塊空白

text: Years ago, there were internal company standards for dark center (ink color) hickeys and for white voids in solids/type.

ref: 2008, American Printer (volume 125, page 63)

text: It is generally believed, by those who study such things, that serif typefaces are easier to read when reading a lot of words. The hickeys (serifs) on each letter tend to push our eye toward the next letter.

ref: 2018, Paul W. Ross, Revival: The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists

glosses: （多指皮膚）組織腫脹，一般是受傷導致

glosses: 意想不到的損失，一般搭配作“taking a ...”或“took a ... ”

text: Farmer Jones took a hickey on his soybean crop when the flood washed the seeds away.

translation: 洪水把農民瓊斯的種子沖走，使他蒙受損失。

forms: hickeys (plural)

rhymes: -ɪki

love bite

sense: 吻痕

conduit bender

sense: 彎管器


halogen

etymology_texts: 古希臘文ἅλς（鹽）加上-gen（製造者）後輟，意為與金屬鍵合來產生鹽的物質。

glosses: 鹵素，即氟、氯、溴、碘、砈和Uus六種化學元素的統稱。

forms: halogens (plural)

enpr: hălʹə-jən

enpr: hāʹlə-jən

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halogen.wav


halogenate

forms:
halogenates (third-person singular present)
halogenating (present participle)
halogenated (past participle)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-halogenate.wav


halogenation

forms: halogenations (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-halogenation.wav


hawser

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 hauser、haucer，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 haucer，來自通俗拉丁語 *altiāre (“增加”)，衍生自拉丁語 altus (“高”)。因在英語中將hawse和可能haul的錯誤關聯，而修改。對照法語 aussière、haussière。

forms: hawsers (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hawser.wav

rhymes: -ɔːzə(ɹ)


hid

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示希達沙語。


hid

text: Foꝛ nothing is ſecret, that ſhall not be made manifeſt: neither any thing hid, that ſhall not be knowen, and come abꝛoad.

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Luke 8:17」：

text: To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.

ref: 1873，Richard Morris，Walter William Skeat，「Glossarial Index」，收錄於 Specimens of Early English，II: 源自Robert of Gloucester to Gower, A.D. 1298—A.D. 1393卷，Oxford：Clarendon Press，490頁：

enpr: hĭd

ipa: /hɪd/

rhymes: -ɪd


hid

pos_title: 名词

glosses: hide (“隐藏，藏匿”)的另一種寫法


hid

glosses: hit (“它”)的另一種寫法


hid

glosses: hyde (“皮肤”)的另一種寫法

forms: hides (plural)


hid

glosses: hythe (“港口”)的另一種寫法


hid

pos_title: 动词

glosses: hiden (“隐藏”)的另一種寫法

raw_tags: （第三人稱單數一般現在時 ，現在分詞 ，第一/第三人稱單數過去直陳式


hid

glosses: hideth的另一種寫法: hiden 的第三人稱單數現在時

glosses: hidde的另一種寫法: hiden 的簡單過去時/過去時分詞


hid

glosses: hyed的另一種寫法: hyen 的簡單過去時/過去時分詞


halogenide

pos_title: 名詞

forms:
halogeniden (plural)
halogenides (plural)


hay

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示哈雅語。


hidden

text: hidden treasure; hidden talents

translation: 隐藏的宝藏；不为人知的天才

text: It was the Lost Oasis, the Oasis of the vision in the sand. […] Deep-hidden in the hollow, beneath the cliffs, it lay; and round it the happy verdure spread for many a rood.

ref: 1892, James Yoxall, The Lonely Pyramid, chapter 7:

text: One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.

ref: 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:

forms:
more hidden (comparative)
most hidden (superlative)

enpr: hĭdʹn

ipa: /ˈhɪd(ə)n/

ipa: /ˈhɪdn/

rhymes: -ɪdən


hidden

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 hüeten，源自古高地德語 huoten，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hōdijan。

forms:
hitt (third-person singular present)
gehitt (past participle)
hunn (auxiliary)

ipa: /ˈhiden/

ipa: [ˈhidən]

rhymes: -idən


haybox

glosses: 以干草填箱保暖的一种炊具


hide

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 hiden、huden，源自古英語 hȳdan (“隐藏，保留”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hūdijan (“隐藏”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *hūdijaną (“藏匿”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)kewdʰ- (“盖，包”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)kewH- (“盖”)。
动词原为弱变化。钦定版圣经中，过去分词使用了hid和hidden。
同源词包括荷蘭語 huiden、低地德語 (ver)hüden、(ver)hüen (“隐藏，掩盖”)、威爾士語 cuddio (“隐藏”)、拉丁語 custōs、古希臘語 κεύθω (keúthō，“隐藏，掩盖”)、梵語 कुहरम् (kuharam，“洞穴”)。与hut和sky有关。

text: The blind man, whom he had not been able to cure with the pomade, had gone back to the hill of Bois-Guillaume, where he told the travellers of the vain attempt of the druggist, to such an extent, that Homais when he went to town hid himself behind the curtains of the "Hirondelle" to avoid meeting him.

ref: 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter XI, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling

text: Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

ref: 2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18:

text: He hides his magazines under the bed.

translation: 他把他的杂志藏在床底下。

text: The politicians were accused of keeping information hidden from the public.

translation: 政治家被指责对公众隐瞒信息。

text: Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.

ref: 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:

forms:
hyde (obsolete alternative)
hides (third-person singular present)
hiding (present participle)
hid
hidden (past participle)
hid (past participle)

enpr: hīd

ipa: /haɪd/

rhymes: -aɪd

conceal

sense: 隐藏，藏匿，隐瞒

go undercover

sense: 隐藏，藏身


hide

etymology_texts:
源自古英語 hȳd，源自日耳曼語族，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hūdi，源自原始日耳曼語 *hūdiz，源自原始印歐語 *kéw(H)tis (“皮，皮肤”)（对比拉丁語 cutis (“皮肤，皮”)），源自原始印歐語 *(s)kew(H)- (“盖”)，最终与上面的词源词根相同。还见sky。
参见西弗里斯蘭語 hûd、荷蘭語 huid、德語 Haut、威爾士語 cwd (“阴囊”)、拉丁語 cutis (“皮肤”)、立陶宛語 kutys (“钱包”)、古希臘語 κύτος (kútos，“浅容器”)、σκῦτος (skûtos，“掩盖”)。

glosses: 人本身 （尤其在关乎其安全时使用）

text: to save his own hide

translation: 救自己一命

text: better watch his hide

translation: 最好看紧他

text: The rotter who simpers that he sees no difference between the power of money and the power of the whip, ought to learn the difference on his own hide—as I think he will.

ref: 1957, Ayn Rand, Francisco d'Anconia's speech in Atlas Shrugged:

glosses: （用来藏身或藏贵重物品的）隐蔽房间，秘密房间

text: In the early days of American settlement, hides were built into houses to provide protection from the Indians and to conceal merchandise from the threat of taxation or thievery.

ref: 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 125:

forms:
hyde (obsolete alternative)
hides (plural)

pelt

sense: 兽皮，皮革

ass

sense: 人本身 （尤其在关乎其安全时使用）


hide

text: He ran last week, and he was hided, and he was out on the day before yesterday, and here he is once more, and he knows he's got to run and to be hided again.

ref: 1891, Robert Weir, J. Moray Brown, Riding:

forms:
hyde (obsolete alternative)
hides (third-person singular present)
hiding (present participle)
hided (past participle)


hide

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 hide，源自古英語 hīd、hȳd、hīġed、hīġid (“一种土地丈量单位”)，早期形式*hīwid (“一户人家的土地”)，派生自原始日耳曼語 *hīwaz、*hīwō (“亲戚，亲人”)，源自原始印歐語 *ḱey- (“储藏，熟悉”)。与古英語 hīwisc (“一海得土地，人家”)、古英語 hīwan (“家人，家庭”)有关。还见hewe、hind。

glosses: 海得 （英国旧时的土地丈量单位）

text: The exact size of hides varied with soil quality, but each one generally encompassed 24 to 26 hectares.

ref: 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 488:

date: 自九世纪

forms:
hyde (obsolete alternative)
hides (plural)
ide (alternative)

carucate

sense: 海得 （英国旧时的土地丈量单位）

notes: 海得本用于代表一户人家耕种的土地，但主要在英国与对萨克逊和诺曼王的义务有关，因此各地区间差异很大。在《末日审判书》成书的诺曼人统治期间，海得通常（但不总是）指被认为一年能够产出£1（约850克标准纯银）价值的土地。


hide

etymology_texts: 源自土耳其語 iğde (“沙枣”)。

forms:
hide (indefinite plural)
hidja (definite singular)
hidet (definite plural)

ipa: /ˈhidɛ/


hide

etymology_texts: 源自古英語 hīd、hȳd、hīġed、hīġid (“土地丈量单位”)，早期形式为*hīwid (“一户人家的土地”)，派生自原始日耳曼語 *hīwaz、*hīwō (“亲戚，亲人，同居者”)，与*hīwô (“人家”)有关。

glosses: 海得 （英国旧时的土地丈量单位）

forms:
hides (plural)
hiden (plural)
hide (plural)
hyde (alternative)


hide

etymology_texts: 源自hiden (“隐藏”)。

forms:
hid (alternative)
hyd (alternative)
hyde (alternative)


hide

glosses: hyde (“皮肤”)的另一種寫法

forms:
hides (plural)
hiden (plural)


hide

glosses: hythe (“港口”)的另一種寫法


hide

glosses: heed (“头”)的另一種寫法


hide

glosses: hiden (“隐藏”)的另一種寫法

raw_tags: （第三人稱單數一般現在時 ，現在分詞 ，第一/第三人稱單數過去直陳式


hidebound

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
more hidebound (comparative)
most hidebound (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav


hiding

etymology_texts: 参见hide（词源1）。

glosses: hide 的現在時分詞和動名詞

ipa: /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ


hiding

etymology_texts: 参见hide（词源1）。

text: After the leaked scandalous stories about his personal life, the celebrity remained in hiding for a few weeks.

translation: 在他私生活的丑闻曝光以后，这位明星销声匿迹了几个星期。

forms: hidings (plural)


hiding

etymology_texts: 参见hide（词源2）。


haywire

etymology_texts: hay + wire。原指像用软而有弹性的铁丝捆起来一般“容易混乱地缠起来的”或者“容易散开的”。约1905年在新英格兰的伐木场，“haywire outfit”开始用来指粗制的伐木工具。 后to go haywire词义发展成指代“散开”或者“行为失控”，就像拉紧的工厂线轴在抽走一个零件以后因弹性松散开乱成一团。

text: MOWERS AND HAY RAKES, HAY PRESSES, HAY TIES AND HAY WIRE.

ref: 1886 May 6, W. A. Huffman Implement Company, “Superior Lawn Mowers!”, in Fort Worth Daily Gazette, page 7:

forms: haywires (plural)


haywire

glosses: 粗制滥造的，粗糙的，简易的

glosses: 失控的，失常的 （一般带动词go）

text: It was working fine until it went haywire and wouldn't stop printing blank sheets.

translation: 它本来没问题的，然后突然间就坏了，开始不停地打印出来空白的纸。

text: Those kids go haywire when they don't get what they want.

translation: 那些小孩得不到想要的东西就开始耍脾气了。

text: The engineer who makes of his calling a burden, who sees nothing but the wrong, or imposition as he may term it, who fancies perhaps that the whole world has conspired against him, who commences to damn things as soon as he appears upon the scene of his labors, and continues to damn everything, including his train crew, the engine, the officers, and almost everything, animate and inanimate, while making the round trip, is working out his own destiny, and it is but charitable to say of such a man that he is not well, his digestion has gone " hay wire " as it were.

ref: 1905 May 23, J. W. Reading, “Engine Failures”, in Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal, volume XXXIX, number 5, page 423:

text: "I got phone orders at Tuolumne Meadows to pack up and come over Sunrise Trail. Started at sunrise. Everything haywire, including cranky pack horse which kept getting off trail. Phoned in at Vernal Falls station. Ordered to hurry down, help catch two auto thieves which broke jail just after breakfast. Assigned to guard Coulterville Road.

ref: 1928, Horace Marden Albright, Frank J. Taylor, chapter 1, in "Oh, Ranger!": A Book about the National Parks, page 1:

text: Temperatures soared—the seas warmed by as much as eighteen degrees—and the chemistry of the oceans went haywire, as if in an out-of-control aquarium.

ref: 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 103:

forms:
more haywire (comparative)
most haywire (superlative)


halvans

glosses: halva 的定指屬格單數


ham-handed

glosses: 笨拙的，笨手笨脚的；不细致的，随便的

text: Some of the dishes arrived damaged after their ham-handed moving efforts.

translation: 他们搬碟子的时候不懂轻拿轻放，导致运过来的一些碟子都碎了。

text: The result, disappointingly, is a scattershot work that is, by turns, entertaining and wearisome, energetic and hokey, delightfully evocative and cheaply sensational; dead-on in its conjuring of zeitgeist-y atmospherics, but often slow-footed and ham-handed in its orchestration of social details.

ref: 2013 September 10, Michiko Kakutani, “A Calamity Tailor-Made for Internet Conspiracy Theories”, in New York Times:

forms:
more ham-handed (comparative)
most ham-handed (superlative)

ham-fisted

sense: 笨拙的，笨手笨脚的；不细致的，随便的

heavy-handed

sense: 笨拙的，笨手笨脚的；不细致的，随便的


header

glosses:
* 正體: 標頭；表頭；欄位標題[自由軟體]
* 简体: 首部；标题[自由软体]
* 正體: 頭座[電子工程]
* 正體: 頭座[電機工程]
* 正體: 標頭[電子計算機]


header file

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]標頭檔案
* [简:自由软体]头文件
* 正體: 標頭檔案[電子計算機]


heading

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]段落標題
* [简:自由软体]段落标题
* 正體: 標題[電機工程]
* 正體: 標頭[電子計算機]


headlamp

glosses: (矿工) 头上戴的小型电灯


headless

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 heedles、hevedles，來自古英語 hēafodlēas (“無頭”)，等同head + -less。與荷蘭語 hoofdloos (“無頭”)、丹麥語 hovedløs (“無頭”)、瑞典語 huvudlös (“無頭”)、冰島語 höfuðlaus (“無頭”)等同源。

glosses: 無頭的 decapitated之同義詞

text: How did the headless horseman see to chase Ichabod?

translation: 無頭騎士如何追趕伊卡博德？

glosses: 無頭的 天生沒有或不需要頭的

text: headless invertebrates

translation: 無頭無脊椎動物

glosses: 站點的前端與其後面的平台完全分離的

text: a headless nail;   a headless set screw

translation: 無頭釘；無頭緊定螺釘

text: The headless army blundered along after the death of their general, accomplishing nothing.

translation: 將軍死後，這支群龍無首的軍隊步履蹣跚、一事無成。

glosses: 在沒有圖形使用者介面的情況下執行；在沒有任何附加輸出裝置（例如：顯示器）或輸入裝置（例如：鍵盤、滑鼠）的情況下執行

text: /redirect. Used for console redirection in headless servers.

ref: 2003, William Boswell, Inside Windows Server 2003, Addison-Wesley, →ISBN, page 62:

text: Routers typically run headless, without a keyboard or monitor.

ref: 2007, Carla Schroder, Linux Networking Cookbook, O’Reilly Media, published 2008, →ISBN, page 47:

text: This is not unexpected for a Windows system running as a virtual machine or a headless server[…]

ref: 2010, Charles Bell et al., MySQL High Availability: Tools for Building Robust Data Centers, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 278:

text: If any one will rashly blame such his choice of old and unwonted words, him may I more justly blame and condemn, either of witless headiness in judging, or of headless hardiness in condemning.

ref: 1579, E. K. (Edward Kirke?), Notes on Spenser’s The Shepheardes Calender

text: A headless shell doesn't have a flange.

translation: “無頭”彈殼即沒有邊緣的彈殼。

ipa: /ˈhɛdləs/

rhymes: -ɛdləs

beheaded

sense: 無頭的 decapitated之同義詞

unheaded

sense: 站點的前端與其後面的平台完全分離的

leaderless

sense: 沒有領導的


headline

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]標題
* [简:自由软体]标题
* 正體: 首行標題[電子計算機]


high-rise

forms:
highrise (alternative)
high-rises (plural)


high-rise

text: high-rise jeans

translation: 多層牛仔褲

forms: highrise (alternative)


headnote

glosses: 判例集里对一案判决的摘要说明


hand-me-down

glosses: （因长大以后穿不下而传给更年轻的人的）旧衣服

forms:
hand-me-on (dated alternative)
hand-me-downs (plural)


hand-me-down

text: And what costume shall the poor girl wear / To all tomorrow's parties? / A hand-me-down dress from who knows where

ref: 1967，Lou Reed，「All Tomorrow's Parties」，收錄於 The Velvet Underground & Nico，由 The Velvet Underground：

text: I don't want America's recovery and security to be sacrificed on an altar of discredited hand-me-down theories. And if you'll help us, they won't be.

ref: 1983, 19th of March, Presidential Radio Address by Ronald Reagan

text: The old Pacers have vanished, replaced by a mix of hand-me-down fleets.

ref: 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 58:

forms: hand-me-on (dated alternative)


hand-me-down

text: “See into life, don’t just look at it” is her [Anne Baxter’s] creditable credo, hand-me-downed from her famous architect grandfather, the late Frank Lloyd Wright。

ref: 1963, Cleveland Amory and Earl Blackwell, editors, Celebrity Register: An Irreverent Compendium of American Quotable Notables, Harper & Row, page 40:

text: The carpet was a montage of fade and unfade indicating that when new it had been used in another office—probably Mr. Barlowe’s—and then hand-me-downed when the decorators had cut loose.

ref: 1966, Mike Cohen, The Bright Young Man, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 27:

text: The traditional family was poorly adapted to consumption: its raison d’être was rooted in sharing, hand-me-downing, and cooperative endeavor.

ref: 1990, Jan E. Dizard, Howard Gadlin, The Minimal Family, The University of Massachusetts Press, →ISBN, page 41:

text: He had scraped together the funds to traipse off to the latest Bonanza camp, to buy speculative stocks, liquor and fine Sacramento meals for his boomer friends and fancy women, while my mother cut pieces of cardboard and canvas into soles to stuff inside our shoes to stop the holes, and hand-me-downed our clothes.

ref: 1998, Oakley M. Hall, Ambrose Bierce and the Queen of Spades: A Mystery Novel, Berkeley, Calif.; Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 124:

text: The first thing Gabe saw as they pulled close was the flashing lights of Ruleton’s two police cruisers parked off to the side of the road—the new one Sheriff Dodd’s, the humble other the battered black-and-white that he’d hand-me-downed to his deputy, Ralph Simpson.

ref: 2006, Tom Bailey, Cotton Song, Shaye Areheart Books, →ISBN, page 283:

text: He could not change the past but he was determined that he would not follow in the grand family hand-me-downed legacy.

ref: 2012, Lee Beck, From a Dark Place, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 442:

text: Instead I changed into a blue skirt and a white blouse with a scalloped collar, hand-me-downs from Marie Dowd that she had gotten hand-me-downed from cousins in Brooklyn who went to Catholic school.

ref: 2017, Carol Zoref, Barren Island, New Issues Poetry & Prose, →ISBN, page 157:

text: He wore a white dress shirt that was buttoned uncomfortably tight around his neck, a black tie, and an oversized blazer that had been hand-me-downed from one of his older cousins.

ref: 2018, Ty Marshall, “Love Seldom. Trust Never.”, in Goodfellas, Urban Books, →ISBN, chapter one (The Early Years):

forms:
hand-me-on (dated alternative)
hand-me-downs (third-person singular present)
hand-me-downing (present participle)
hand-me-downed (past participle)


hand-to-mouth

glosses: 吃了上顿没下顿的，无隔宿之粮的，刚好勉强能过活的

text: She has been a widow these six or eight years, and has lived, I imagine, in rather a hand-to-mouth fashion.

ref: 1879, Henry James, Eugene Pickering:

text: The Migrant Fleet has little economic base, operating in a state of perpetual "hand-to-mouth". While quarian ships include light manufacturing and assembly plants, they lack heavy industries such as refining and shipbuilding. The fleet has tankers for water purification and oxygen cracking, but the space-intensive nature of agriculture limits food production. A single disaster could destroy the fragile balance.

ref: 2008，BioWare，质量效应，Redwood City：Electronic Arts，→ISBN，→OCLC，PC，幕：Quarians: Economy Codex entry：


headstrong

text: He was in that headstrong teenage phase when he felt like he knew everything.

translation: 他当时处于青春期那种任性的时期，觉得自己啥都知道。

forms:
more headstrong (comparative)
most headstrong (superlative)


handball

text: It was a dramatic finish to an absorbing, fast-paced game but Blackburn will be deeply unhappy with referee Anthony Taylor as Nzonzi's handball was harsh.

ref: 2011 October 29, Neil Johnston, “Norwich 3 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC Sport:

glosses: 一種各人用手交替將球排向牆的運動

glosses: 一手持球，一手傳球的動作

glosses: 一種校園遊戲，用手將網球打向地面（臨時的瀝青或石板場地）

forms: handballs (plural)

audio: EN-AU ck1 handball.ogg

European handball

sense: 義項1

court handball

sense: 義項4


handball

glosses: 手动装载或卸载集装箱、拖车，或以其他方式将散装货物（通常在托盘上）从一种运输容器移至另一种运输容器。

glosses: 非守門員的球員手觸碰到足球（而犯規）

text: If the defender handballs in the penalty area, a penalty is awarded.

translation: 如果后卫在禁区内手球，将被判罚。

text: Meanwhile, you can introduce the basic concept of Aussie rules through a game like lineball, a lead-up game introduced in the basketball section of chapter 10, but with the ball handballed, not thrown.

ref: 2001, Jerry R. Thomas, Alan G. Launder, Jack K. Nelson, Play Practice: The Games Approach to Teaching and Coaching Sports, page 111,

text: An obvious way in which football has changed over the last decade or two has been in the use of handballing.

ref: 2005, Andrew McLeod, Trevor D. Jaques, Australian Football: Steps to Success, page 9,

text: On only 8 occasions during the entire match did players who had marked the ball decide not to walk slowly and purposefully back and take their kick, but instead play on by handballing to a team mate.

ref: 2009, John P. Devaney, Full Points Footy: Encyclopedia of Australian Football Clubs, page 246,

forms:
handballs (third-person singular present)
handballing (present participle)
handballed (past participle)

handle

sense: 非守門員的球員手觸碰到足球（而犯規）


handball

etymology_texts: 借自德語 Handball (“手球”)，源自Hand (“手”) + Ball (“球”)。

hand

sense: 手球


handball

glosses: håndball的另一種寫法

forms:
handballen (definite singular)
handballer (indefinite plural)
handballene (definite plural)


handball

forms:
handballen (definite singular)
handballar (indefinite plural)
handballane (definite plural)