維基

etymology_texts: 音義兼譯自英語 wiki，派生自夏威夷語 wikiwiki。

glosses: 一種允許多个用户编辑、公开贡献的信息管理系統，一般使用计算机系统实现，开放版权

forms: 维基 (Simplified-Chinese)

zh_pron: wéijī

zh_pron: ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧ

zh_pron: wei² ji¹

zh_pron: wai⁴ gei¹

zh_pron: vì-kî

zh_pron: ṳ̌-gí

zh_pron: mì-gĭ

zh_pron: bi² gi¹

zh_pron: ûi-ki

zh_pron: wéiji

zh_pron: wéi-jī

zh_pron: weiji

zh_pron: вэйцзи

roman: vɛjczi

ipa: /weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

homophone: 危機

homophone: 危机

homophone: 微機

homophone: 微机

homophone: 維基

homophone: 维基

zh_pron: uigi

ipa: /uei²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: wàih gēi

zh_pron: wei⁴ géi¹

ipa: /wɐi̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: vi^ˇ gi^ˊ

zh_pron: vi² gi¹

ipa: /vi¹¹ ki²⁴/

ipa: /y²¹ ki⁵⁴/

ipa: /mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾i⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bi⁵ gi¹

zh_pron: bí-gi

ipa: /pi¹³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³³/

ipa: /pi²⁴⁻²¹ ki⁵⁴⁴/

zh_pron: uî-ki

zh_pron: ui'ky

ipa: /u̯i²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /u̯i²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

ipa: /u̯i¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

ipa: /u̯i²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

zh_pron: vi^去 ci

ipa: /vi²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

وِيكِي

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

roman: wikī

վիքի

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ৱিকি

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ві́кі

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

উইকি

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

уики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ဝီကီ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

vikio

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ვიკი

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

Wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

βίκι

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

וִיקִי

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

roman: wiki

विकि

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ᐅᐃᑭ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

vicí

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ウィキ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

бики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

уики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

វិគី

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

위키

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wîkî

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

vici

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

Wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

വിക്കി

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

विकी

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

huiqui

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

विकि

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ouitchi

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ویکی

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

roman: viki

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

βικι

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ਵਿਕਿ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ви́ки

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вікі

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

विकिः

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ဝီႇၶီႇ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

විකි

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

вики

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

விக்கி

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

వికీ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

วิกิ

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

ві́кі

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wiki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

vük

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

viki

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

wici

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

וויקי

sense: 一種允許多個用戶編輯、公開貢獻的信息管理系統

元維基

roman: Yuán Wéijī

維基化

roman: wéijīhuà

維基導遊

roman: Wéijī Dǎoyóu

維基數據

roman: Wéijī Shùjù

維基新聞

roman: Wéijī Xīnwén

維基物種

roman: Wéijī Wùzhǒng

維基百科

roman: Wéijī Bǎikē

維基詞典

roman: Wéijī Cídiǎn

維基語錄

roman: Wéijī Yǔlù

literal_meaning: 維持基礎(智識)


enfleurage

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

text: ‘Thereʼs a man in Somerset who claims heʼs invented a method of enfleurage that requires no alcohol.’

ref: 2002, Michel Faber, The Crimson Petal and the White, Canongate Books (2010), page 652:

text: The perfumes of plants like jasmine could only be extracted by enfleurage, as other methods of the time would denature the scents.

forms: enfleurages (plural)

ipa: /ˌɑ̃.fluˈɹɑʒ/


enfleurage

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enfleurage.wav


extractor

pos: adj

glosses:
extractor/-a
adj. 取出的，拔出的，抽出的
m. 拔出器，提出器，抽出器


enforcement

glosses: 強制、約束、賦予力量、權威之事物；施加之力。

forms:
inforcement (alternative)
enforcements (plural)


engels

glosses: engel 的不定屬格單數


engels

etymology_texts: 源自Engels (“英國的”)重量單位。

glosses: 一種 重量單位，相當於二十分之一盎司（約1.5克）

glosses: 一種用於計量金銀的重量單位

forms:
engelsen (plural)
engelsje (diminutive)
enghels (alternative)
ynghels (alternative)


engels

glosses: (古體) engel 的屬格單數形式


engender

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 engendrer，源自拉丁語 ingenerāre，源自in- + generāre (“产生”)。

glosses: 成为...的父亲（指男性）；怀有，孕育（指女性）

date: 自14世纪

glosses: 造成，导致；创造 （某种情况，结果，特质）

text: Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart managed to engender "Better Be Good to Me" and "I Must Love You," but they were neither lyrically nor musically up to standards of their Garrick Gaieties or A Connecticut Yankee.

ref: 1928, "New Plays in Manhattan", Time, 8 Oct.:

text: Manufacturing is not simply about brute or emergency economics. It's also about a sense of involvement and achievement engendered by shaping and crafting useful, interesting, well-designed things.

ref: 2009, Jonathan Glancey, "The art of industry", The Guardian, 21 Dec.:

text:
Thick Clouds are ſpread, and Storms engender there,
 And Thunders Voice, which wretched Mortals fear,
 And Winds that on their Wings, cold Winter bear.

ref: a. 1700, John Dryden, transl., “Ovid’s Metamorphoses”, in Poems on Various Occasions; and Translations from Several Authors, London: Jacob Tonson, published 1701, book I, page 147:

text: But that the bodies of the Reprobate, who make the Kingdome of Satan, ſhall alſo be glorious, or ſpirituall bodies, or that they ſhall bee as the Angels of God, neither eating, nor, drinking, nor engendering[…], there is no place of Scripture to prove it[…]

ref: 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of the Kingdome of Darknesse”, in Leviathan, Or The Matter Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: Andrew Crooke, page 343:

text:
I fled, but he purſu’d (though more, it ſeems,
 Inflam’d with luſt then rage) and ſwifter far,
 Me overtook his mother all diſmaid,
 And in embraces forcible and foule
 Ingendring with me, of that rape begot
 Theſe yelling Monſters that with ceaſleſs cry
 Surround me, as thou ſawſt[…]

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book II」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，790–800行：

forms:
engendre (alternative)
ingender (alternative)
engenders (third-person singular present)
engendering (present participle)
engendered (past participle)

rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ)

beget

sense: 产生，生成

do it

sense: 交媾


engender

glosses: 给...赋予性别；强调...的性别

text: As such they are an important way of understanding both how texts are engendered (how they articulate particular sex or gender role) and how they engender their consumers.

ref: 1992, Anne Cranny-Francis, Engendered Fictions, page 2:

text: I focus on […] the efforts of feminist critics of science to examine the engendered origins and implications of scientific rationality and modern epistemology.

ref: 1996, Steven C Ward, Reconfiguring Truth, page xviii:

date: 自20世纪

forms:
engenders (third-person singular present)
engendering (present participle)
engendered (past participle)


engender

pos_title: 形容詞

glosses:
engend 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格陽性單數

glosses:
engend 的屈折：
強變化屬格/與格陰性單數

glosses:
engend 的屈折：
強變化屬格複數


engineering

pos_title: 動詞

ipa: /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/


engineering

text: One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.

ref: 2014年 6月14日，「It's a gas」，收錄於 The Economist，411卷，8891期：

glosses: 控制物理對象移動、形狀、和/或物質的行為

forms: engineerings (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/

engine room

sense: 船的機艙


extramarital

text: David H. Petraeus, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency and one of America’s most decorated four-star generals, resigned on Friday after an F.B.I. investigation uncovered evidence that he had been involved in an extramarital affair.

translation: 美国中央情报局局长、美国功勋最卓著的四星上将之一戴维·H·彼得雷乌斯于周五辞职。此前，联邦调查局的一项调查发现有证据表明他卷入了婚外情。

ref: 2012年 11月9日，Michael D. Shear，「Petraeus Quits; Evidence of Affair Was Found by F.B.I.」，收錄於 New York Times：

forms: extra-marital (alternative)

ipa: /ˌɛkstɹəˈmæɹɪtəl/

adulterous

sense: 私通的，通姦的

illegitimate

sense: 婚外的


extramarital

etymology_texts: 借自英語 extramarital。字面分析等同於extra- + marital。

forms:
extramaritală (feminine singular)
extramaritali (masculine plural)
extramaritale


extramarital

forms: extramaritales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /eɡstɾamaɾiˈtal/

rhymes: -al


extravaganza

pos_title: 名词

glosses: 华丽，奇特的作品 （音乐，文学作品或戏剧）

glosses: 不羁的，混乱的或奢华的行动或活动

text: The bride had her heart set on a simple wedding, but her parents insisted on a three-hundred-guest extravaganza.

translation: 新娘本来已经决定要办一场简单的婚礼了，但她父母坚持要办一个300个来宾的盛宴。

forms:
extravaganzas (plural)
extravaganze (plural)


enigma

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 aenigma (“谜语”)，派生自古希臘語动名词αἴνιγμα (aínigma，“隐晦的交流，阴暗的话语”)。

text: Watching a coast as it slips by the ship is like thinking about an enigma.

ref: 1899 Feb, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 202:

forms:
ænigma (alternative)
enigmas (plural)
enigmata (plural)

ipa: /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

ipa: /əˈnɪɡmə/


enigma

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 aenigma (“谜语”)，源自古希臘語 αἴνιγμα (aínigma，“隐晦的交流，阴暗的话语”)。

forms: enigmes (plural)


enigma

etymology_texts: 借自西班牙語 enigma，源自拉丁語 aenigma (“riddle”)，源自古希臘語 αἴνιγμα (aínigma，“隐晦的交流，阴暗的话语”)。


enigma

pos_title: 形容词

forms:
enigman (accusative singular)
enigmaj (plural)
enigmajn (accusative plural)

audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-enigma.wav


enigma

forms: enigmas (plural)


enigma

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ænigma，源自古希臘語 αἴνιγμα (aínigma)。

forms: enigmi (plural)

rhymes: -iɡma

giallo

sense: 谜语；难题


enigma

forms:
ēnigma (canonical)
ēnigmatis (genitive)


enigma

etymology_texts: 借自法語 énigme，源自拉丁語 aenigma，源自古希臘語 αἴνιγμα (aínigma)。

tajemnica

sense: 费解的事物，神秘的东西

parts: e nig ma


enigma

glosses: enigmă 的定指主格/賓格單數

ipa: [eˈniɡma]


enigma

ipa: /eˈniɡma/


enjoin

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 enjoinen，源自古法語 enjoindre (“加入”)，源自拉丁語 iniungo (“依附”)，由in- (“进入，在...之上”)和iungo构成的复合词。

text: to confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them […]

ref: 1611，The Holy Bible, […]（King James Version），London： […] Robert Barker, […]，→OCLC，「Esther 9:31」：

text: At some landmark in the jungle the beater halted, pointed to the ground as a sign that this spot would do, and put his finger on his lips to enjoin silence.

ref: 1934, George Orwell, chapter 14, in Burmese Days:

text: They [the Noahide laws] also enjoin the establishment of a just system of laws and courts.

ref: 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 15:

text: In 1983, BLM was enjoined by court order from using any herbicides in its Medford, Oregon District. Subsequent court action in 1984 enjoined BLM from the use of herbicides throughout Oregon and the U.S. Forest Service was similarly enjoined throughout Region 6 (Pacific Northwest).

ref: 1989, U.S. Department of the Interior, chapter 1, in Western Oregon Program-Management of Competing Vegetation: Proposed Record of Decision, Bureau of Land Management, page 9:

text: the judicial power of the United States had no power to enjoin the executive branch of the government from the execution of a constitutional duty or of a constitutional law

ref: 1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law:

forms:
enjoins (third-person singular present)
enjoining (present participle)
enjoined (past participle)

ipa: /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/

ipa: /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/

ipa: /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/

rhymes: -ɔɪn

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enjoin.wav


enlace

glosses: m. 连接，联络，结婚，联系人


enmity

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 enemyte，源自古法語 enemisté、ennemistié，源自晚期拉丁語、通俗拉丁語 *inimīcitās, *inimīcitātem，源自拉丁語 inimīcus (“敌人”)。同源词有法語 inimitié、葡萄牙語 inimizade、西班牙語 enemistad。等价于enemy + -ity。

text: Some later Muses from Ionia and Sicily reckoned it safest to weave together both versions and say that that which is both many and one, held together by both enmity and amity.

ref: 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 242e:

text: I merely repeat, remember always your duty of enmity towards Man and all his ways.

ref: 1945年 8月17日，George Orwell [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair]，第1章，收錄於 Animal Farm […]，London：Secker & Warburg，→OCLC：

forms:
enemyte (alternative)
enemytee (alternative)
ennemite (alternative)
ennemyte (alternative)
enemyte (alternative)
enemytee (alternative)
ennemite (alternative)
ennemyte (alternative)
enymyte (alternative)
enemitie (alternative)
enemyte (alternative)
enemytee (alternative)
enimitie (alternative)
enimity (alternative)
ennemite (alternative)
ennemyte (alternative)
ennimitie (alternative)
inimity (alternative)
enmite (alternative)
enmitye (alternative)
enmyte (alternative)
enmytee (alternative)
enmyte (alternative)
enmytee (alternative)
enmyte (alternative)
enmytee (alternative)
enmities (plural)


ennead

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 ἐννεάς (enneás)、ἐννεάδος (enneádos，“九人的身體”) + -ad (指定單位的後綴)；可分析為ennea- + -ad。希臘語詞彙ἐννεάς和ἐννεάδος衍生自ἐννέᾰ (ennéă，“九”) (源頭來自原始印歐語 *h₁néwn̥ (“九”)) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs，由數字構成抽象名詞的後綴)或-ος (-os)。

text: The ennead, according to the Pythagoreans, circulates all numbers within itself, and there can be no number beyond it. For the natural progression of numbers is as far as to 9, but after it their retrogression takes place. For 10 becomes as it were again the monad. […] Hence it is not possible there should be any elementary number beyond the ennead.

ref: 1816，Proclus，第XXXI章，收錄於 Thomas Taylor（譯），The Six Books of Proclus the Platonic Successor, on the Theology of Plato, Translated from the Greek; […] Two Volumes，第II卷，London：Printed for the author, by A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […]，→OCLC，「footnote 1」，211頁：

text: [T]he ennead is subtracted for this cause, because the three hundred and sixty parts of the entire [circle] consist of enneads, and for this reason the four regions of the world are circumscribed by ninety perfect parts.

ref: 1868，Hippolytus，J[ohn] H[enry] MacMahon，第XLIII章，收錄於 Alexander Roberts，James Donaldson（編），The Refutation of All Heresies, […]（Ante-Nicene Christian Library: […]；VI (Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome. Vol. I.)），Edinburgh：T. & T. Clark, […]；London: Hamilton & Co.；Dublin: John Robertson & Co.，→OCLC，「book IV (Of the Refutation of All Heresies)」，111頁：

glosses: 任何包含九個物體的組合或系統

text: We may assert with confidence that no cycle of this kind, and of equal antiquity or even of inferior antiquity, is the actual existence better attested or more thoroughly authenticated than that of this octaëteris of Philammon of Delphi, or, as we may truly call it, this original Pythian ennead of primitive Hellas.

ref: 1852，Edward Greswell，「On the Lunar in Contradistinction to the Solar Modifications of the Primitive Calendar」，收錄於 Fasti Temporis Catholici and Origines Kalendariæ. … In Four Volumes，第I卷，Oxford：At the Oxford University Press，→OCLC，「section V (The Octaëteris)」，566–567頁：

text: The exquisite language of the prophecy of Isaiah, especially in its last three enneads, may have had a nearer primary reference to, and a nearer fulfilment in, the return of the exiles under Zerubbabel, and Ezra, and Nehemiah; […]

ref: 1882, The Church Quarterly Review, volume XIII, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, →OCLC, page 172:

text: At one time one god was a greater favourite with the nation than another, and the cult of the god or gods which the old Babylonians preferred in the early days of their empire frequently fell into disuse and neglect in after times. The most important ennead among the Babylonians was as follows:— […]

ref: 1884, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, “The Babylonian Religion”, in Babylonian Life and History (By-paths of Bible Knowledge; V), London: Religious Tract Society, […], →OCLC, pages 127–128:

forms: enneads (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛnɪad/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennead.wav

parts: en ne ad


exude

etymology_texts: 拉丁語 exudare、exsudare (“流汗”)，源自ex- (“出”) + sudare (“流汗”)，源自sudor (“汗”)。

text: There are five hundred and fifty-five trees, and they exude the sweetest odours

ref: 1870, William Henry Wilkins, The Romance of Isabel

text: The molten glass exudes into the space outside the outer crucible, and a filament is pulled from the exudant to form a cored glass fiber.

ref: 2013, Vladimir G. Plekhanov, Applications of the Isotopic Effect in Solids (page 258)

forms:
exudes (third-person singular present)
exuding (present participle)
exuded (past participle)

ipa: /ɪɡˈzud/

ipa: /ɪkˈsud/

ipa: /ɪɡˈzjuːd/


exude

glosses:
exudar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
exudar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


edging

glosses: edge 的現在時分詞和動名詞

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-edging.wav

rhymes: -ɛdʒɪŋ


edging

glosses: 構成或標記物體邊緣的東西

text: The decorative edging around the door makes it easier to find in the dark.

translation: 门周围的装饰性边缘使人能在黑暗中更容易找到它。

text: A means was found, for example, of fitting rubber edging to the doors and still retaining the handle and door lock.

translation: 例如，找到一种方法，给门安装上橡胶边缘，同时仍保留把手和门锁。

ref: 1951 March，「Reconstruction of London Transport Rolling Stock」，收錄於 Railway Magazine，160頁：

glosses: 將登山鞋的邊緣放在尖銳支撐點上的技術

glosses: 給物體（如金屬片）的邊緣打磨、塑形

forms: edgings (plural)

smearing

sense: 攀登


ennoble

forms:
ennobles (third-person singular present)
ennobling (present participle)
ennobled (past participle)

rhymes: -əʊbəl


ennui

etymology_texts: < 法語 ennui < 古法語 enui （“烦扰”） < enuier（见 ennuyer、annoy） < 通俗拉丁語 inodiare < 拉丁語 odium （“憎恶”）。

forms: ennuis (plural)

ipa: /ɒnˈwiː/

ipa: /ɑnˈwi/

rhymes: -iː


ennui

etymology_texts: < 古法語 enui，可能源自动词 enuier。

homophone: ennuis


eyebrows

glosses: eyebrow 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊz/

parts: eye brows


educate

forms:
educates (third-person singular present)
educating (present participle)
educated (past participle)

ipa: /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/

ipa: /ˈɛdjʊkeɪt/

ipa: /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪt/

ipa: /ˈedʒɘkæet/

parts: ed u cate


enrapture

glosses: 使...欣喜，使...陶醉

text: Her song enraptured the audience with vivid images of the Scandinavian landscapes.

translation: 她的歌曲让观众陶醉于斯堪的纳维亚的景色中。

forms:
enraptures (third-person singular present)
enrapturing (present participle)
enraptured (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ɛnˈɹæpt͡ʃə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enrapture.wav

rhymes: -æpt͡ʃə(ɹ)


enrich

forms:
enriches (third-person singular present)
enriching (present participle)
enriched (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/

rhymes: -ɪtʃ

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enrich.wav


educt

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [S:化学]浸提物
* [T:化學]析出物


enshrine

text: A Phœnix, gaz'd by all, as that ſole Bird / When, to enſhrine his reliques in the Sun’s / Bright temple, to Ægyptian Theb's he flies.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book V」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，272–274行：

text: At the centre of Muhammad's achievement was the extraordinary poetry which enshrined his revelations.

ref: 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 256:

text: Other measures, such as compensation for victims, will be enshrined in the proposed new law.

translation: 其他手段，比如补偿受害者，将出现于新法中。

text: The links were mostly to newspaper articles and public records, and Google refused to comply, but with the “right to be forgotten” enshrined as a key objective of the European Union’s 2011 data protection strategy, more and bigger cases are likely to follow.

ref: 2011 April 19, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, “Digital legacy: The fate of your online soul”, in NewScientist:

text: In total, it would have enshrined over 100 rights into Chile’s national charter, more than any other constitution in the world, including the right to housing, education, clean air, water, food, sanitation, internet access, retirement benefits, free legal advice and care “from birth to death.”

ref: 2022 September 4, Jack Nicas, “Chile Says ‘No’ to Left-Leaning Constitution After 3 Years of Debate”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms:
inshrine (alternative)
enshrines (third-person singular present)
enshrining (present participle)
enshrined (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈʃɹʌɪn/

ipa: /ɛnˈʃɹʌɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enshrine.wav


eerie

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 eri (“害怕的”)，源自古英語 earg (“胆小的，害怕的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *argaz。与低地蘇格蘭語 ergh, argh同源，源自同一古英语词。英語 argh 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 怪异的，诡异的，怪诞的，离奇的，令人毛骨悚然的

text: The eerie sounds seemed to come from the graveyard after midnight.

translation: 午夜过后那片坟地好像有诡异的声音传来。

text: Dan was beginning to feel very depressed when suddenly the eerie howl of a dingo rang out[.]

ref: 1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 13, column 2:

text: She began to feel eerie.

ref: 1883, George MacDonald, Donal Grant:

text:
'It is my business to read the hearts o' men,' said the other.
'And who may ye be?' said Heriotside, growing eerie.

ref: 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide

forms:
eery (alternative)
eerier (comparative)
eeriest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɪɹi/

ipa: /ˈɪəɹi/

rhymes: -ɪəɹi

homophone: Erie

creepy

sense: 怪异的，诡异的，怪诞的，离奇的，令人毛骨悚然的

spooky

sense: 怪异的，诡异的，怪诞的，离奇的，令人毛骨悚然的


eerie

text: I'm not sure, indeed, that we didn't scare the eagles from their eeries; at all events we thought we did.

ref: 1884, Gordon Stables, O'er Many Lands, on Many Seas, page 114:

text: They hang suspended over precipices, these rocky eeries of grim birds of prey that bequeath their appetite for murder and loot to their brood.

ref: 1910, Hans Adolf Erwein Max graf von Königsmarck, P. H. Oakley Williams, A German Staff Officer in India:

text: Of the heavenly azure, and of the eeries suspended on the highest rocks they had indeed heard something, but they had never seen them, and in spite of their wishes it was no longer the old keen home-sickness of the old eagles.

ref: 1912 December, Joseph Stutzin, “The Children of the Eagle”, in Israel Goldberg, transl., The Maccabæan: A Magazine of Jewish Life and Letters, volume 22, number 6, page 184:

text: What was it that had driven them forth from their wooded mountain eeries to wait and watch for that one short moment, when the figure of an old man clad in a plain black military tunic would become visible at the saloon-window of a crawling train, to watch a wrinkled hand wave a fleeting greeting?

ref: 1914, Walter Bloem, The Iron Year, page 78:

text: But his army reached Buñola at the head of the pass, and at once, like a whirlwind, the Moors swept down from their eeries and gave battle.

ref: 1932, Nina Larrey Duryea, Mallorca the Magnificent, page 26:

text: Other of these terrible Eeries began now to congregate beneath the canoe, taking courage by the example of their cowardly companion, all alike curious about this charming visitant in the upper world.

ref: 1880, Charles Martin Newell, Kalani of Oahu: An Historical Romance of Hawaii, page 255:

text: I tell you it's weirdsville down there, a spaced-out botanical Twilight Zone of creepies, crawlies, eeries, and ghastlies.

ref: 2013, Robert Silverberg, “A Science-Fiction Garden”, in Reflections and Refractions:

text: Just a couple of eeries looking to get squamous, to swipe a little snatch of wholesome fun from the funktacular funerary fundament belonging to the Big Boss, a hit big enough to drop our brains out the bottoms of our various appendages and forget the essential, unalterable, sanity-shearing truth of our watery and unfleeling cosmos: R'lyeh sucks.

ref: 2017 September/October, Catherynne M. Valente, “Down and Out in R'lyeh”, in Uncanny Magazine, number 18, page 41:

text: If circumstances were even slightly different, I would allow my eeries to descend upon you and do as they pleased. After what your two friends caused here the last time, you're lucky I'm managing to hold them back at all.

ref: 2021, Steve Conoboy, Refrain Of The Fallen:

forms:
eery (alternative)
eeries (plural)


eery

glosses: eerie的另一種拼寫法


ensnare

text: When we were asked to what one should apply the name “what is not”, we were ensnared in total paradox. Remember?

ref: 2005: Plato, Sophist, Translation by Lesley Brown, 250d-e,

text: But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.

ref: 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:

forms:
insnare (alternative)
ensnares (third-person singular present)
ensnaring (present participle)
ensnared (past participle)

ipa: /ɛnˈsnɛə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ensnare.wav

ipa: /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/

rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

parts: en snare


effervescent

etymology_texts: 源自法語 effervescent，源自拉丁語 effervēscō (“将...煮沸”)。

text: "It is rarely in human life," rejoined Douglas, "we realize the inimitable paintings our imaginations form, and less so during the effervescent period of youth. The bright impression glows upon the fancy, ravishes the mental view, but ere long vanishes, and leaves the prospect desolate and forlorn."

ref: 1838, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Duty and Inclination, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, page 223:

text: The effervescent Suarez then went close again as he worked space for a shot after a mazy run but could not keep his close-range shot below the crossbar.

ref: 2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:

forms:
more effervescent (comparative)
most effervescent (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/

ipa: /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/

rhymes: -ɛsənt

bubbly

sense: 冒泡


effervescent

glosses: 活跃的，活泼的，热情的；动荡的

forms:
effervescente (feminine)
effervescents (masculine plural)
effervescentes (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-effervescent.wav


effervescent

glosses: effervēscō 的第三人稱複數將來時主動態直陳式

forms: effervēscent (canonical)


enteritis

glosses: 腸道（通常是小腸）炎症，可能導致腹瀉。

forms:
enteritides (plural)
enteritises (plural)


enteritis

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ἔντερον (énteron，“腸子”) + -itis。

forms: enteritis (plural)

ipa: /enteˈɾitis/

rhymes: -itis


eggar

glosses: egga 的現在時直陳式


enterovirus

etymology_texts:
詞源樹
古希臘語 ἔντερον (énteron)派生
新拉丁語 entero-借詞
英語 entero-
英語 virus
英語 enterovirus
源自entero- + virus。

forms: enteroviruses (plural)


egregious

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ēgregius，源自e- (“自，从”) + grex (“群，群体”) + 英语形容词后缀-ous，源自晚期拉丁语后缀-osus (“充满...的”)，反映了带有正面色彩的“出类拔萃”。

glosses: 严重的，剧烈的 （尤带有负面色彩）

text: The student has made egregious errors on the examination.

translation: 学生在考试时犯了很严重的错误。

text: I cannot cross my arms, or sigh "Ah me," / "Ah me forlorn!" egregious foppery! / I cannot buss thy fill, play with thy hair, / Swearing by Jove, "Thou art most debonnaire!"

ref: 16thC, Christopher Marlowe, Ignoto,

text: My lord, you give me most egregious indignity.

ref: c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II、scene iii]:

text: Good Heaven! when we observe what egregious nonsense other people talk, what woful follies other people commit, sure we must be tempted to turn upon ourselves and ask—"What do I do that is equally silly?"

ref: 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXXI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:

text: When the goal is simply to be as faithful as possible to the material—as if a movie were a marriage, and a rights contract the vow—the best result is a skillful abridgment, one that hits all the important marks without losing anything egregious.

ref: 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/

text: She's sitting opposite a window that's gently breezing into her face, wafting her hair into cover-girl perfection ... It's a little moment that seems to encapsulate her appeal: ... her gorgeousness being so egregious that even breezes oblige with their tousle-fanning effects ...

ref: 2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this ...': Julia Roberts reveals why her violent, Oscar-nominated performance in August: Osage County made her feel 'like a terrible person' [print version: 'I might actually go to hell for this ...' (18 January 2014, p. R4)]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):

glosses: 非常坏的，非常糟糕的，骇人听闻的

forms:
more egregious (comparative)
most egregious (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒəs/

ipa: /əˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒi.əs/

rhymes: -iːdʒəs

notes: 负面词义在16世纪末叶出现，可能是为了讽刺。在那之前指正面的“出类拔萃”，“杰出”。Webster亦给出了古旧词义“杰出的”，并注解说现代词义常带负面色彩（比如“an eregious error”），常前接于表述性名词，如ass、blunderer、rascal和rogue。意大利语和西班牙语同源词egregio以及葡萄牙語 egrégio仍保留且仅限于褒义。


egress

text: The window provides an egress in the event of an emergency.

translation: 紧急情况下窗口可以当做出口。

text: Gates of burning adamant, / Barred over us, prohibit all egress.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book 2」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

text: Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.

ref: 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

text: We also found that the only emergency egress from the tram was by smashing the front or rear windscreens, and that emergency lighting had failed when the tram overturned.

ref: 2021 December 29, Dominique Louis, “Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands”, in RAIL, number 947, page 33:

text: Buildings or portions thereof shall be provided with a means of egress system as required this chapter. The provisions of this chapter shall control the design, construction and arrangement of means egress components required to provide an approved means of egress from structures and portions thereof.

ref: 2003, International Building Code (IBC), Chapter 10 section 1001.1:

glosses: 复现 （一个天体在经历蚀之后重新出现。）

forms: egresses (plural)

enpr: ēʹgrĕs

ipa: /ˈiːɡɹɛs/

exit

sense: 出口

departure

sense: 离开

ingress

sense: 权利


egress

forms:
egresses (third-person singular present)
egressing (present participle)
egressed (past participle)

enpr: ĭ-grĕsʹ

ipa: /ɪˈɡɹɛs/


enthrall

glosses: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

text: In the center of the circle of glittering black bodies he leaped and roared and shook his heavy spear in the same mad abandon that enthralled his fellow savages. The last remnant of his civilization was forgotten—he was a primitive man to the fullest now; reveling in the freedom of the fierce, wild life he loved, gloating in his kingship among these wild blacks.

ref: 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 17, in The Return of Tarzan:

glosses: 使...屈服，使...成为奴隶

text: […] Who oft as undeservedly enthrall / His outward freedom: Tyranny must be;

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book XII」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

forms:
enthral (alternative)
inthrall (archaic alternative)
enthralls (third-person singular present)
enthralling (present participle)
enthralled (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enthrall.wav

bewitch

sense: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

captivate

sense: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

charm

sense: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

enchant

sense: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

transfix

sense: 迷住，吸引住，使...着迷

enslave

sense: 使...屈服，使...成为奴隶

subjugate

sense: 使...屈服，使...成为奴隶

disenthrall

sense: 使...屈服，使...成为奴隶


eh

pos: intj

pos_title: 叹词

etymology_texts:
自然的感嘆詞。首个书面记录见于16世纪中叶。可能是aye的无重音变体。
菲律宾相关义项可能受到了他加祿語 eh和/或西班牙語 eh的影响。

glosses: 对吧，是吧 （用作附加疑问句，强调前句或请求听话人对此发表意见。）

text: These hot dogs are pretty good, eh?

translation: 这些热狗还可以呢，是吧？

glosses: 什么？ （单独使用，表示希望重复或进一步解释刚才的话，对比what、pardon。）

glosses: 什么？，啊？，哈？ （单独使用，表达惊讶或困惑，对比wha、huh、za。）

glosses: （用于强调，确保听话人注意到自己所说的事物。）

text: I went to the restaurant, eh, but my friends didn't show up.

translation: 我去了餐館，呃，不過我的朋友們都沒現身。

glosses: 唉，啊 （表达冷漠，无所谓）

text:
—Do you feel like going out tonight?
—Eh, I don't know.

translation:
-你今晚想去玩吗？
-呃，不清楚。

text: "Look, Mom; I made the real rocket, based on the macaroni prototype!" "...Eh."

ref: 2010，Chris Renaud，Pierre Coffin（導演），Despicable Me：

glosses: （表达对前述理由的担心）

text:
—Why is it like this?
—Eh, It's like that eh.

forms:
ay (alternative)
ehh (alternative)
ehhh (alternative)

enpr: ā

ipa: /eɪ/

rhymes: -eɪ

enpr: ĕ

enpr: â

ipa: [ɛː]

audio: EN-AU ck1 eh.ogg

meh

sense: 唉，啊 （表达冷漠，无所谓）

notes: 在北美，该词因刻板印象与加拿大联想起来，有时用来（挖苦性地）在加拿大外模仿加拿大口音。然而，其亦广泛使用于其他英语地区，包括美国北部、澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、马来西亚、菲律宾、苏格兰、新加坡、南非和尼日利亚。


eh

forms:
ay (alternative)
ehh (alternative)
ehhh (alternative)
ehs (third-person singular present)
ehing (present participle)
ehed (past participle)


eh

text: My French fries were eh.

translation: 我的薯条没做好。


eh

etymology_texts: 源自閩南語和官話 欸 (ê̄ / ế / ê̌ / --eh，叹词)。

glosses: 喂 （用于唤起某人注意）

glosses: 喂 （表示反對、不讚成）

text: Ey, please don't say that...

translation: 欸，麻煩你別那麼說…

ipa: [ˈe˦˧]

ipa: [ˈe˧]

ipa: [eɪ˧˨]

ipa: [eɪ˩˦]


eh

glosses: 呃 （表达无所谓，或惊讶）

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-eh.wav


eh

pos: conj

pos_title: 连词

etymology_texts: 源自中古高地德語 ē (早期形式ere)，原作ēr。现代标准德语使用加长形式ehe（仅作连词时）。

text: Lass uns gehn, eh wir den Bus verpassen!

translation: 在我们错过巴士之前赶紧走！

ipa: /ʔeː/

rhymes: -eː

homophone: Ä

roman: E


eh

pos: adv

pos_title: 副词

glosses: 反正，无论如何，不管怎样

text: Wozu soll ich mich anstrengen? Ich kann's eh nicht.

translation: 我努力有什么用？反正我也不会做。

text: Nach der Einzellösung ist § 22 StGB für jeden Mittäter gesondert und individuell zu betrachten. Nur wer selbst unmittelbar ansetzt bzw. wer im Gesamtversuchsstadium seinen eigenen Tatbeitrag erbringt, kann wegen einer versuchten mittäterschaftlichen Tat bestraft werden. Bei der versuchten Mittäterschaft soll danach nicht die wechselseitige Zurechnung der Gesamtlösung gelten. Diese enge Ansicht beruht vor allem auf der Annahme, dass man eh nur Mittäter sein kann, wenn man einen tatherrschaftlichen Beitrag in der Ausführungsphase erbringt.

ref: 2020, Joachim Kretschmer, “Unmittelbares Ansetzen (§ 22 StGB) bei mittelbarer Täterschaft und bei Mittäterschaft”, in Juristische Arbeitsblätter, number 8, pages 588–589:

text: Aus Sicht der Grünen ginge es CDU und FDP nicht um einen Badesee, der eh nicht möglich wäre, sondern um die teuren Grundstücke an einem Untersee。

ref: 2023 May 7, “Kritik von Grünen in Bielefeld: Wieder Streit um Johannisbachaue”, in en:Radio Bielefeld:

glosses: 诚然 （德国用schon）

text: Ich hab eh drüber nachgedacht, aber es wär nicht gegangen.

translation: 我考虑是考虑过了，但是不行的。

sowieso

sense: 反正，无论如何，不管怎样

ohnehin

sense: 反正，无论如何，不管怎样

ohnedies

sense: 反正，无论如何，不管怎样


entire

ipa: /ɪnˈtaɪə/

ipa: /ənˈtaɪə/

ipa: /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/

ipa: /ənˈtaɪɚ/

rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)


entire

forms: entires (plural)


eidolon

etymology_texts: 派生自古希臘語 εἴδωλον (eídōlon)。

forms:
eidola (plural)
eidolons (plural)

ipa: /aɪˈdəʊlən/

ipa: /aɪˈdoʊlɑn/


eigen

text: Kümmern Sie sich um Ihre eigenen Angelegenheiten.（俗语）　管你自己的事。

text: Er hat einen sehr eigenen Charakter.　他性格很独特。

glosses: （数学、物理）特征的、本征的、固有的、特性的。

ipa: /ˈaɪ̯ɡən/

ipa: /[ˈʔaɪ̯ɡən]/

ipa: /[ˈʔaɪ̯ɡŋ̍]/


eigenfrequency

glosses: 特徵頻率：自然頻率的別名

forms: eigenfrequencies (plural)


entomb

forms:
entombs (third-person singular present)
entombing (present participle)
entombed (past participle)

rhymes: -uːm


eightfold

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 [具體何詞?]，繼承自古英語 eahtafeald。等價於eight + -fold。


eightieth

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 eiȝtetithe、eiȝtithe；等價於 eighty + -eth。

parts: eight i eth


eightieth

forms: eightieths (plural)


entourage

forms: entourages (plural)

ipa: /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/

ipa: /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/

ipa: /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/


entrainment

glosses:
* [S:化学]雾沬
* [T:化學]霧沬
* 简体: 夹卷[大气]
* 正體: 逸入[氣象]


entrancing

glosses: entrance 的現在時分詞和動名詞


entrancing

forms:
more entrancing (comparative)
most entrancing (superlative)


entrant

text: Any attempt by an entrant to influence the result or subvert the contest will lead to immediate disqualification.

forms: entrants (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛntɹənt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-entrant.wav


entrapment

glosses:
* [S:化学]包埋
* [T:化學]包埋
* 正體: 設陷阱，防侵陷阱[電子計算機]


entreaty

forms: entreaties (plural)

ipa: /ɪnˈtɹiːti/

ipa: /ənˈtɹiːti/

ipa: /ɛnˈtɹiːti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-entreaty.wav

rhymes: -iːti


entrench

glosses: 将...用壕沟围起来，用壕沟防守

text: The army entrenched its camp, or entrenched itself.

translation: 军队用在军营周围挖了壕沟。 或 军队用壕沟进行防守。

text: Senator Cornpone was able to entrench by spending millions on each campaign.

translation: Cornpone参议员在竞选活动上花了上百万以后才得以巩固自己的地位。

text: Given these entrenched ideological assumptions about the colonial order, it is no wonder that the state and those groups with an interest in the status quo viewed with suspicion and hostility any challenges to the fixed and "natural" boundaries between different sorts of people.

ref: 2009, Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, “Forward”, in Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, editors, Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, page 4:

text: For London to have its own exclusive immigration policy would exacerbate the sense that immigration benefits only certain groups and disadvantages the rest. It would entrench the gap between London and the rest of the nation. And it would widen the breach between the public and the elite that has helped fuel anti-immigrant hostility.

ref: 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 28 Sep 2013:

glosses: 入侵；占领，抢占；擅闯 （常带on或upon）

text: It was this very sword entrenched it.

ref: c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II、scene i]:

text:
His face
 Deep scars of thunder had entrenched.

ref: 1667，John Milton，「Book I」，收錄於 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

forms:
intrench (archaic alternative)
entrenches (third-person singular present)
entrenching (present participle)
entrenched (past participle)

ipa: /ɪnˈtɹɛntʃ/

ipa: /ɛnˈtɹɛntʃ/

ipa: /ɛnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/

rhymes: -ɛntʃ

trench

sense: 挖沟

dig in

sense: 围以壕沟

consolidate

sense: 稳固地位

parts: en trench


entry

forms: entries (plural)

enpr: ĕnʹtrē

ipa: /ˈɛntɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-entry.wav

rhymes: -ɛntɹi

parts: en try


eke out

etymology_texts: 源自弃用词eke (“添加，使...增加”) + out。

text: The old man eked out his pension by selling vegetables from his garden.

translation: 老人靠卖花园里的蔬菜来让自己的养老金多一些。

text: Now the reaſons why they teach the calves to drink ſo ſoon are various. [...] Secondly, the goodwife ſaves milk by this way of drinking, for ſhe quickly ekes out the milk with pottage, &c.

ref: 1694 September 28, John Houghton, compiler, “A Letter from a Lancashire Friend about Breeding Cattle. […]”, in Richard Bradley, editor, Husbandry and Trade Improv’d: Being a Collection of Many Valuable Materials Relating to Corn, Cattle, Coals, Hops, Wool, &c. […] In Three Volumes, number CXIII, London: Prin[t]ed for Woo[d]man and Lyon […], published 1727, →OCLC, page 303:

text: [T]he author [William Belsham] ekes out his volume with a great many extraneous details, which relate to a ſubſequent period; [...] The whole work is ſingularly confuſed and deſultory: and, indeed, the plan which the author adopts, is altogether incompatible with that unity and coherence which is eſſential to hiſtory.

ref: 1805 July, “Art. XIV. History of Great Britain. By William Belsham. Vol. XI. and XII. London, 1805. 8vo. [book review]”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume VI, number XII, Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, […], for Archibald Constable & Co. […], and Longman Hurst Rees and Orme, […], →OCLC, page 428:

text: He eked out a living selling vegetables from the garden.

translation: 他靠卖花园里的蔬菜勉强度日。

text: […]stylistically raw work known as outsider art that was frequently made by Southern blacks and whites who eked out livings as farmers or repairmen.

ref: 2001 October 23, Roberta Smith, “Howard Finster, Folk Artist and Preacher, Dies at 84”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

text: But before too long, the rations that Parivash was ekeing out to feed them fell short and the tension that sprang from so many families piled in together overflowed.

ref: 2011, Kamin Mohammadi, “Displaced”, in The Cypress Tree: A Love Letter to Iran, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN; paperback edition, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, →ISBN, page 197:

text: British tycoon Richard Branson stole the show here Wednesday, announcing that he and his family would be on Virgin Galactic's first trip into space, as Airbus and Boeing eked out more plane orders.

ref: 2012 July 12, Ben Perry, “Branson’s spaceship steals the spotlight at airshow”, in Yahoo! News, archived from the original on 26 Apr 2020:

text: Her stomach growled at the prospect of eating roast rabbit for breakfast; the last time she had eaten meat had been three days ago. Since then, they had been ekeing out the last dusty contents of a sack of oats, watered down and cooked to make a sloppy gruel.

ref: 2013, Meriel Fuller, chapter 1, in The Knight’s Fugitive Lady (Harlequin Historical; 370), Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Enterprises, →ISBN, page 7:

forms:
ekes out (third-person singular present)
eking out (present participle)
eked out (past participle)


environ

etymology_texts: 出自 en ("在内部，在范围内") + viron (古法语, "转")，出自 virer ("翻转")。


environmental

text: That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition.

ref: 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

rhymes: -ɛntəl


environmental

glosses: 與硬體運行的物理環境有關的任何因素

text: The process to enable migration from the vendor-supplied configuration to a new architecture depends on many system environmentals.

ref: 2014, Kenneth Barrett, Stephen Norris, Running Mainframe z on Distributed Platforms, page 136:

forms: environmentals (plural)


environmentalism

text: The first is that the present work in no sense represents a relapse toward the old environmentalism which believed it could find the causes of culture in environment.

ref: 1939, Alfred L. Kroeber, “Objectives”, in Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, published 1963, page 1:

glosses: 環境保護主義的運動或意識形態

text: The need for environmentalisms engaged with the commons rather than relegated to the individual consumer or tied to the middle-class principles of private property.

ref: 2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 196:

forms: environmentalisms (plural)

ecocapitalism

sense: 政治


environmentalist

text: This tension is familiar in the lives of most environmentalists. Some own cars; some still eat meat.

ref: 2016 April 5, Madeleine Somerville, “How I deal with the unbearable hypocrisy of being an environmentalist”, in The Guardian:

text: The term greenwashing was coined by environmentalist Jay Westerveld in 1986, back when most consumers received their news from television, radio and print media – the same outlets that corporations regularly flooded with a wave of high-priced, slickly-produced commercials and print ads.

ref: 2016 August 20, Bruce Watson, “The troubling evolution of corporate greenwashing”, in The Guardian:

text: A widening of the M4 had long been mooted, and the Welsh Government had even earmarked most of the required £1.6bn funding for a new 14-mile, six-lane section around Newport. Then, in the face of opposition from environmentalists, came a realisation that similar road schemes across the world tend merely to encourage greater car use and therefore soon prove ineffective in solving the original problem.

ref: 2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56:

text: He [King Charles] is a committed environmentalist at a point when the government is full of climate change deniers.

ref: 2022 September 12, Zoe Williams, “Why are people getting arrested in Britain for being republicans?”, in The Guardian:

glosses: 認為個人或群體發展的主要因素是環境而不是遺傳或文化的人

text: As we remarked once before, there are two extreme views with respect to life, one attributing everything to the environment, the other to inherent abilities. If, for example, an unusual number of distinguished men are born and reared in the same locality, the environmentalists assert that the causes for their appearance were entirely external and that had their parents changed habitats with those residing elsewhere the result would have been the same, except that the family names of these eminent men would have been different.

ref: 1926, Clark Wissler, The Relation of Nature to Man in Aboriginal America, published 1971, pages 211–212:

forms: environmentalists (plural)

environmental

sense: 環保人士

tree hugger

raw_tags: 主要用於澳洲和新西蘭、俚語、經常帶貶義


environmentalist

text: The environmentalist explanation would be that tropical environment retards or depresses culture through its physiological effect on the human organism.

ref: 1939, Alfred L. Kroeber, Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, published 1963, page 69:

forms:
more environmentalist (comparative)
most environmentalist (superlative)


elastane

notes: 此词是通用的形式，而Spandex是商标名。


enzootic

glosses: 兽类的地方病，动物地方病的，地方性兽病的


enzootic

glosses: 兽类地方病的，动物地方病的，地方性兽病的

text: Rabies is enzootic throughout North America.


elders

glosses: elder的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

ipa: /ˈɛldɚz/

ipa: /ˈɛldəz/

parts: el ders


elders

pos_title: 副詞

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古荷蘭語 elders，源自更早的形式 elre。


ependymitis

glosses: 室管膜炎、脑室管膜炎、脑室膜炎

forms: ependymites (plural)


eldritch

etymology_texts: 源自早期形式elritch，其词源不详。一般认为后半部分-ritch是古英語 rīċe (“王国”)（参见riche）。一部分人认为前半部分el-派生自一个指“外来，陌生”的古英语词根（与古英語 ellende和现代英语else有关），有些人则认为其派生自elf。因霍华德·菲利普斯·洛夫克拉夫特的著作而重新引入大众文学。

glosses: 超自然的，渗人的，恐怖的，怪异的，离奇的

text:
So Maggie runs, the witches follow,
Wi' mony an eldritch skriech and hollo.

ref: 1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:

text: Pearl, in utter scorn of her mother's attempt to quiet her, gave an eldritch scream, and then became silent.

ref: 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter VII, in The Scarlet Letter:

text: The large vessel's dark form was massive, eldritch, as it loomed off the Cushing's port bow in the flash-lit darkness. This was the Hiei. The recognition of the battleship spread down the van, from the Cushing to the Laffey to the Sterett to the O'Bannon.

ref: 2011, James D. Hornfischer, “28: Into the Light”, in Neptune's Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, retrieved 23 Nov 2022, page 276:

forms:
eldrich (alternative)
elrich (alternative)
elritch (alternative)
more eldritch (comparative)
most eldritch (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɛl.dɹɪt͡ʃ/


election

forms: elections (plural)

enpr: ĭ-lĕk'shən

ipa: /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/

ipa: /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/

rhymes: -ɛkʃən

parts: elect ion


electoral

glosses: adj. 选举的，选举人的


ephemeral

etymology_texts: 源自新拉丁語 ephemerus，源自古希臘語 ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros)，ἐφημέριος (ephēmérios，“仅持续一天的；仅在白天的；仅存活一天的；短命的；暂时的”)的更常见形式，源自ἐπί (epí，“在...之上，在”) + ἡμέρα (hēméra，“一天”)。

glosses: 短暂的事物，转瞬即逝的事物

forms: ephemerals (plural)

ephemeron

sense: 短暂的事物，转瞬即逝的事物


ephemeral

text: Esteem, lasting esteem, the esteem of good men, like himself, will be his reward, when the gale of ephemeral popularity shall have gradually subsided.

ref: 1821-1822, Vicesimus Knox, Remarks on the tendency of certain Clauses in a Bill now pending in Parliament to degrade Grammar Schools

text: sentences not of ephemeral, but of eternal, efficacy

ref: 1853, James Stephen, Lecture on the right use of Books:

text: It was during an access of this kind that I suddenly left my home, and bending my steps towards the near Alpine valleys, sought in the magnificence, the eternity of such scenes, to forget myself and my ephemeral, because human, sorrows.

ref: 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 9, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 03 Apr 2012:

glosses: 仅存在一天的，仅存活一天的 （如花朵，昆虫，疾病等）

glosses: 常年干涸但会在降雨时出现的

text: The graben constitutes a depositional basin and a topographic low, underlain by Cretaceous shales, in which volcanic debris accumulated in ephemeral lakes and streams in Oligocene and early Miocene time.

ref: 1986, W.H. Raymond, "Clinoptilolite Deposit in the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, U.S.A.", in Yūichi Murakami et al. (editors), New Developments in Zeolite Science and Technology (conference proceedings), Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-444-98981-9, page 80:

forms:
more ephemeral (comparative)
most ephemeral (superlative)

temporary

sense: 转瞬即逝的，短暂的


electralloy

glosses: 常用于无线电底板的非磁性合金


ephemeris

forms:
ephemerides (plural)
ephemerises (plural)

ipa: /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/


electric

forms:
electrică (feminine singular)
electrici (masculine plural)
electrice


epicentrum

ipa: [ˈɛpɪt͡sɛntrum]

audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-epicentrum.wav


electrochemical

glosses: 电化学的，和电化学反应相关的


epicure

etymology_texts: 源自Epicurus (“伊壁鸠鲁”)，一个希腊的哲学家。

text: If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is.

ref: 1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95:

text: But, without preaching, the truth may surely be borne in mind, that the bustle, and triumph, and laughter, and gaiety which Vanity Fair exhibits in public, do not always pursue the performer into private life, and that the most dreary depression of spirits and dismal repentances sometimes overcome him. Recollection of the best ordained banquets will scarcely cheer sick epicures.

ref: 1847 January – 1848 July，William Makepeace Thackeray，第19章，收錄於 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero，London：Bradbury and Evans, […]，1848 出版，→OCLC：

forms: epicures (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/

ipa: /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/

epicurean

sense: 美食家


Epicurus

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 Epicūrus，源自古希臘語 Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros)。

glosses: 伊比鳩魯，伊壁鸠鲁，古希臘哲學家，伊比鳩魯學派／伊壁鸠鲁学派的创始人。

ipa: /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/

ipa: /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/


Epicurus

parts: Epi cu rus


Epicurus

etymology_texts: 借自古希臘語 Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros)。

forms:
Epicūrus (canonical)
Epicūrī (genitive)


epidemiologist

text: In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”

ref: 2013 January 23, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, United States: Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 64:

forms: epidemiologists (plural)


electrolyze

etymology_texts: 由英國的科學家麥可·法拉第在1834年造出。

forms:
electrolyse (alternative)
electrolyzes (third-person singular present)
electrolyzing (present participle)
electrolyzed (past participle)


episcopal

glosses:
adj. 主教的==葡萄牙語==
主教的


electrospinograph

glosses: 探求和测量销髓电讯号的设备．


electrostatic

etymology_texts: 借自法語 électrostatique。等同electro- + -static。

forms:
electrostatică (feminine singular)
electrostatici (masculine plural)
electrostatice


elegiac

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 élégiaque，源自拉丁語 elegīacus，源自古希臘語 ἐλεγειακός (elegeiakós)。

text: the elegiac distich or couplet, consisting of a dactylic hexameter and pentameter

glosses: 挽歌般的，表达哀伤的，表达哀悼的

forms:
more elegiac (comparative)
most elegiac (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪək/

ipa: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪæk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elegiac.wav

rhymes: -aɪək

rhymes: -aɪæk


elegiac

text: His saphics are worse, if possible, than his elegiacs

ref: 1748, John Upton, Critical Observations on Shakespeare, 2nd edition, page 385:

forms: elegiacs (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪək/

ipa: /ˌɛləˈd͡ʒaɪæk/


elegiac

etymology_texts: 借自法語 élégiaque。

forms:
elegiacă (feminine singular)
elegiaci (masculine plural)
elegiace


elegy

ipa: /ˈɛlɪdʒi/

raw_tags: 通用美式，標準英音，加拿大

parts: el e gy


elemental

glosses: adj. 元素的，基本的，根本的，显而易见的


elements

glosses: element 的不定属格单数形。

glosses: element 的不定屬格複數形。


elevating

glosses: elevate 的現在時分詞和動名詞


elk

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示厄爾克依語。


ellipsis

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]省略
* [简:自由软体]省略
* 正體: 省略[電子計算機]


elocution

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 ēlocutiōnem。英語 elocutio 的同源對似詞。

forms: elocutions (plural)

ipa: /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/


elope

etymology_texts: 源自盎格魯-諾曼語 aloper (“绑架；逃走”)，借自原始西日耳曼語 *andihlaupan (“逃走”)。等价于and- + lope和and- + leap（这两个词亦为同源对似词）。还见lope。

glosses: （与别人的未婚妻未婚夫）私奔；私下结婚（尤指很快的）

text: My younger sister has left all her friends-- has eloped; has thrown herself into the power of-- of Mr. Wickham.

ref: 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:

text: Although Cecilia was the youngest of the surviving Thrale daughters, she had been the first to marry, eloping to Gretna Green in 1795 with John Meredith Mostyn of neighboring Llewesog Lodge. Both were underage.

ref: 1996, “Introduction”, in Edward A. Bloom, Lillian D. Bloom, editors, The Piozzi Letters: Correspondence of Hester Lynch Piozzi, 1784-1821 (formerly Mrs. Thrale), Volume 4, 1805-1810, Associated University Presses, →ISBN, page 30:

text: "[Molly:] —It was the same last time [You-Know-Who] was powerful, people eloping left right and centre– —Including you and Dad, said Ginny slyly."

ref: 2005, J. K. Rowling, “An Excess of Phlegm” (chapter 5), in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, →ISBN, page 92:

text: Although they had eloped in Vegas, she'd insisted he wear a tuxedo and she buy a wedding dress at one of the local stores.

ref: 2009, Jan Springer, Intimate Stranger, Ellora's Cave, published 2009, →ISBN, page 132:

text: They knew each other for maybe a month before they eloped in Vegas.

ref: 2012, Shirley Jump, One Day to Find a Husband, Harlequin, published 2012, →ISBN, page 136:

text: He had been intended by his father for trade, but his spirit, soaring above the occupation for which he was designed, from repining led him to resist, and from resisting, to rebel. He eloped from his friends, and contrived to enter the army.

ref: 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia:

text: If we'd been a bit quicker, we could have caught Gowan before he eloped

ref: 1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:

forms:
ellope (obsolete alternative)
elopes (third-person singular present)
eloping (present participle)
eloped (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈləʊp/

ipa: /ɛˈləʊp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elope.wav

ipa: /ɪˈloʊp/

ipa: /ɛˈloʊp/

rhymes: -əʊp


elude

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ēlūdō (“逃过”)，源自ē (“外”，ex的短形式) + lūdō (“玩耍；欺骗”)。

glosses: （尤指用手段，技巧） 逃避，逃过

text: Thus the observation of human blindness and weakness is the result of all philosophy, and meets us at every turn, in spite of our endeavours to elude or avoid it.

ref: 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 26:

text: It leaves City still searching for the Champions League, the trophy that has always eluded them

ref: 2021 May 29, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 0-1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:

text: Podolski gave Walcott a chance to further embellish Arsenal's first-half performance when he eluded James Perch and slipped the ball through to the striker.

ref: 2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:

glosses: 不能被...理解，对...来说无法理解

text: I get algebra, but calculus eludes me.

translation: 我会代数，但不会微积分。

text: The solution of that brainteaser eludes me and the name of the author eludes my memory too.

translation: 那道谜题的答案我忘了，它的作者我也忘了。

forms:
eludes (third-person singular present)
eluding (present participle)
eluded (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈluːd/


elude

glosses: eludere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

rhymes: -ude


elude

glosses: ēlūdō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式

forms: ēlūde (canonical)


elude

glosses:
eludir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
eludir 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


elude

glosses:
eludir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
eludir 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式

ipa: /eˈlude/


elusive

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 elusus，eludo (“闪避（一击），欺骗”)的过去分词。

glosses: 难以掌控的： 难以捕获的，难以抓住的

text: The elusive criminal was arrested.

translation: 狡猾的罪犯被逮捕了。

glosses: 难以掌控的： 难以记住的

glosses: 难以掌控的： 难以理解的，捉摸不透的

text: A precise definition of diarrhea is elusive (Robbin's pathology, 8th ed)

text: Charley chased the elusive idea through all the nooks and crannies of his drowning consciousness.

ref: 1910, Jack London, chapter 6, in Lost Face:

text: While you're sniffing the trunks of the ponderosas to see if they're butterscotch, vanilla, strawberry, or the elusive chocolate variety, watch for Brown Creepers, an elusive variety of bird.

ref: 2002, Scott Roederer, Birding: Rocky Mountain National Park, page 93:

forms:
more elusive (comparative)
most elusive (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈluːsɪv/

ipa: /iˈluːsɪv/

homophone: illusive


emasculated

glosses: emasculate 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


embargo

glosses:
m. 扣押，查封==葡萄牙語==
封港


embedded

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]嵌入式
* [简:自由软体]嵌入式
* 正體: 嵌式[電子計算機]


ember

glosses: （煤、木头等的）余烬，燃屑

forms: embers (plural)

rhymes: -ɛmbər


ember

forms: emberek (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛmbɛr/

word: a hazug embert hamarabb utolérik、mint a sánta kutyát

parts: em ber


emblazon

text: The route passes over low-lying land, the only item of note being the Cerebos salt works at Greatham, where one may catch a glimpse of the smart black diesel locomotive emblazoned with the firm's name writ large.

ref: 1959 August, K. Hoole, “The Middlesbrough — Newcastle route of the N.E.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 359:

glosses: 在...上雕刻，在...上刻印

text: The benefactor's image is emblazoned on our memory.

translation: 恩人的样子刻在了我们的心中。

text: Welcome to QAnon, sometimes referred to as “the Storm.” It’s a conspiracy theory that’s swept social media and is starting to break into the mainstream, with Trump rally attendees in Florida on July 31 holding signs and wearing T-shirts emblazoned with “We are Q” and the conspiracy theory’s main catchphrase, “Where we go one, we go all.”

ref: 2018 August 2, Jane Coaston, “#QAnon, the scarily popular pro-Trump conspiracy theory, explained”, in Vox:

forms:
emblazons (third-person singular present)
emblazoning (present participle)
emblazoned (past participle)

ipa: /ɪmˈbleɪzən/

ipa: /ɛmˈbleɪzən/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emblazon.wav

rhymes: -eɪzən


emblematic

forms:
more emblematic (comparative)
most emblematic (superlative)

ipa: /ˌɛmbləˈmatɪk/

enpr: ĕmb-lə-mă-tĭk

parts: em blem at ic


epistemological

text: The epistemological position of Ritschl, in our author's exposition of it, is little more than idealistic rationalism.

translation: 根據我們作者的闡述，立敕爾的知識論立場只不過是唯心理性主義。

ref: 1898，E. A. Read，「Review of Vergleich der dogmatischen Systeme von R. A. Lipsius und A. Ritschl」，收錄於 The American Journal of Theology，第2卷，第1期，190頁：

text: In the period from Spinoza to the end of the 19th century, the reading of design into nature received such devastating attacks from naturalists to non-naturalists alike that there developed an epistemological neurosis which Von Baer aptly termed “teleophobia.”

ref: 1952, D. Maurice Allan, “Towards a Natural Teleology”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 49, number 13, →DOI:

text: My conclusion dovetails with Fasold's conclusion, which is based on a quite different, more epistemological kind of argument.

ref: 1991, Walt Wolfram, “The Linguistic Variable: Fact and Fantasy”, in American Speech, volume 66, number 1, page 31:

glosses: epistemic (“認知的，知識的”)之同義詞。

text: The reality which thus emerges is the outcome of the epistemological process in which the mind conceptually structures a given content.

ref: 1969, Sandra B. Rosenthal, “The 'World' of C. I. Lewis”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 29, number 4, page 590:

forms:
more epistemological (comparative)
most epistemological (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/

ipa: /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɑd͡ʒəkəl/

rhymes: -ɒdʒɪkəl

epistemic

sense: 認識論的，知識論的

notes: 許多哲學家認為此詞標準意義是「與知識論有關的」（詞義1），而將「與認知或知識、其範圍或獲取方式有關的」詞義保留給 epistemic。

parts: epi stem o log i cal


embroider

forms:
embroiders (third-person singular present)
embroidering (present participle)
embroidered (past participle)

ipa: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/

ipa: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/

rhymes: -ɔɪdə(ɹ)

parts: em broi der


embroidery

forms: embroideries (plural)

ipa: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/


epithet

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 < 古希臘語 ἐπίθετον (epitheton)（“形容词”） —— ἐπίθετος (epithetos)（“形容的，添加的”）的中性形 < ἐπιτιθέναι (epitithenai)（“添加”） < ἐπι- (epi-) + τιθέναι (tithenai)（“放”）（ < 原始印欧语 *dhe- （“放，置，做”））。

glosses: （尤用于褒贬人或事物特征或性质的）表述形容词，修饰语

forms: epithets (plural)

parts: ep i thet


emcee

etymology_texts: MC (“主持人”)的發音拼寫

glosses: 下列词义的MC的另一種寫法

glosses: 下列词义的MC的另一種寫法 司仪，主持人

text: "I'm the emcee for tonight," he proclaimed. "I'll announce your program."

ref: 1943, "Franklin W. Dixon" (Charles Leslie McFarlane), Hardy Boys 22: The Flickering Torch Mystery:

glosses: 下列词义的MC的另一種寫法 说唱歌手

forms: emcees (plural)

enpr: em'sē'

ipa: /ˌemˈsiː/

rhymes: -iː


emcee

etymology_texts: MC (“主持人”)的發音拼寫

glosses: 担任...的主持人，主持

text: Alan Lomax was emceeing the blues workshop and was turned off by the Paul Butterfield Jug Band and implied as much on stage.

ref: 1965 August, Mississippi Phil Ochs, “The Newport Fuzz Festival”, in The Realist, number 61, retrieved 13 Nov 2022, page 11:

forms:
emcees (third-person singular present)
emceeing (present participle)
emceed (past participle)

compere

sense: 主持


eponymous

ipa: /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/

ipa: /ɪˈpɑnɪməs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-eponymous.wav


epstein

etymology_texts: 源自杰弗里·爱泼斯坦死亡案的阴谋论。

glosses: “被自殺”，謀殺他人後偽裝成其自殺，尤其是針對證人或犯罪的同謀

text: He has dirt on a lot of powerful people; they are likely going to epstein him.

translation: 他手裡抓著很多權勢人物的黑料，他們可能要讓他“被自殺”了。

text: not epsteined, they were after his money, he was into flakka, bet he got toasty in jail too

translation: 不是什麼“被自殺”，他們就是衝著他的錢來的，他是吸夫拉卡的，我敢打賭，他蹲號子的時候肯定也吸得暈乎乎的

ref: 2021年 6月24日，Sergio，「Re:THE ANT LIST V 4.0」，收錄於 sci.math（Usenet），原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2024年9月29日：

text: If the Dominions were used to cheat the 2020 [election], I'm certain the evidence has been wiped by now. If a whistle blower popped up, they'd be epsteined by sundown.

translation: 如果Dominion[投票系统]被用来操纵2020年[大选]，我确信证据现在已经被销毁了。就算真有人举报，天黑之前也会“被自杀”了。

ref: 2023年 4月25日，Ben Verified - ✅，「Re:OT. Tucker Carlson Gone」，收錄於 alt.home.repair（Usenet），原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2024年9月29日：

forms:
epsteins (third-person singular present)
epsteining (present participle)
epsteined (past participle)
Epstein (alternative)

ipa: /ˈɛpstiːn/

ipa: /ˈɛpstaɪn/


emf

glosses: EMF (“電動勢”)的大小寫替代形式

forms: emfs (plural)


emir

glosses:
m. 埃米尔，酋长==葡萄牙語==
埃米尔


emittance

glosses: 由能源所幅射的每单位面积功率


equidistance

text: The men are ranged so as to form three sides of a square, and stand three deep, each prisoner being three yards from his fellow. This equidistance gives them the appearance of chess-men set out on a board.

translation: 囚犯们排成一个正方形的三条边，每排三人，每人与另一人相距三码。这种等距让他们看起来像棋盘上的棋子。

ref: 1862，Henry Mayhew，John Binny，The Criminal Prisons of London, and Scenes of Prison Life，308頁：

forms:
æquidistance (archaic alternative)
equidistances (plural)


emotions

glosses: 情感（emotion 的複數）

ipa: /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

ipa: /iˈmoʊʃənz/

ipa: /ɪˈməʊʃənz/


empathy

etymology_texts: 二十世紀借自古希臘語 ἐμπάθεια (empátheia，字面意思是“激情”)（由ἐν (en，“在，於”) + πάθος (páthos，“感覺”)構成），等同於em- + -pathy，由Edward Bradford Titchener在1909年造出，用以翻譯德語 Einfühlung。現代詞彙的希臘語 εμπάθεια (empátheia)則具有相反含義，指對某人懷有強烈負面情緒與偏見。

text: She had a lot of empathy for her neighbor; she knew what it was like to lose a parent too.

translation: 她非常同情她的邻居；她也知道失去父母的滋味。

text: Like your body's in the room but you're not really there / Like you have empathy inside but you don't really care / Like you're fresh outta love but it's been in the air / Am I past repair?

translation: 就像你的身体在房间里，但心却不在那里 / 就像你内心充满同情，但你却并不真正关心 / 就像你刚刚失去了爱，但爱却一直弥漫在空气中 / 我是否已经无可救药？

ref: 2022年 1月28日，Em Beihold, Nick Lopez, Dru DeCaro，「Numb Little Bug」，收錄於 Egg in the Backseat，由 Em Beihold：

text: While Musk said he believes in empathy and that “you should care about other people,” he also thinks it’s destroying society.

translation: 马斯克表示，他相信同理心，认为“你应该关心他人”，但他同时也认为同理心正在摧毁社会。

ref: 2025年 3月5日，Zachary B. Wolf，「Elon Musk wants to save Western civilization from empathy」，收錄於 CNN，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2025年3月26日：

glosses: 能透過心靈感應讀取他人的情緒

forms: empathies (plural)

ipa: /ˈɛmpəθi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-empathy.wav

fellow feeling

sense: 移情，同感

ecstasy

sense: 搖頭丸


equine

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 equīnus (“有關馬的”)。

forms:
more equine (comparative)
most equine (superlative)

ipa: /ˈɛˌkwaɪn/

ipa: /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/

ipa: /ˈiˌkwaɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-equine.wav


equine

etymology_texts: 古典借詞，源自拉丁語 equīnus (“有關馬的”)。

forms: equines (plural)


equine

glosses: equīnus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: equīne (canonical)


emphatically

text: Dos Santos, who has often been on the fringes at Spurs since moving from Barcelona, whipped in a fantastic cross that Pavlyuchenko emphatically headed home for his first goal of the season.

translation: 从巴塞罗那转会到热刺以来，多斯桑托斯经常在球队边缘徘徊。他送出一记精彩的传中，帕夫柳琴科用力头球破门，打进了他本赛季的第一个进球。

ref: 2011年 9月29日，Jon Smith，「Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers」，收錄於 BBC Sport：

text: Perhaps, at, another time, Ralph’s obstinacy and dislike would have been proof against any appeal from such a quarter, however emphatically urged; but now, after a moment’s hesitation, he went into the hall for his hat, and returning, got into the coach without speaking a word.

ref: 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:

forms:
more emphatically (comparative)
most emphatically (superlative)

ipa: /ɪmˈfætɪkli/


equinox

etymology_texts:
原始印歐語詞
 *nókʷts
繼承自中古英語 equinox、equinoxe、equynox (“一年中晝夜等長的兩個時段之一，二分點；黃道十二宮中的白羊座或天秤座，在這兩個星座中，太陽穿過天體赤道”)，來自古法語 equinoce、equinoxe (現代法語 équinoxe)或來自詞源中世紀拉丁語 ēquinoxium、ēquinoctium，來自拉丁語 aequinoctium (“二分點”)，來自aequus (“同等”) + nox (“夜晚”) (源頭衍生自原始印歐語 *nókʷts (“夜晚”)) + -ium (構成抽象名詞的後綴)。這個拉丁語詞彙，被後來衍生的中古英語和現代英語所採用，取代了古英語 efnniht (現代英語 evennight)。
罕見的另一個複數形式equinoctes將equinox視為一個拉丁語詞彙；拉丁語 nox (“夜晚”)的複數是noctēs。

glosses: 分點，二分點，晝夜平分點（春分或秋分）

text: The four grand and ſolemn Bardic days are, of ancient uſage, the tvvo equinoxes, and the tvvo ſolſtices; the nevv and full moons are alſo, ſubordinately, ſolemn Bardic days: […]

ref: 1793年 9月22日，Edward Williams，「Ode on Converting a Sword into a Pruning Hook」，收錄於 Poems, Lyric and Pastoral. […]，London： […] J[ohn] Nichols； […]，1794 出版，→OCLC，「footnote *」，160–161頁：

text: [H]e [Milton] believed, his poetic vein only flowed from the autumnal to the vernal equinox; and, in his essay on Education, he doubts whether, in the fine days of spring, any study can be accomplished by young men.

ref: (Can we date this quote?), Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Milton”, in The Natural History of the Intellect (Emerson’s Complete Works; XII), Riverside edition, London: The Waverley Book Company, published 1893, →OCLC, page 155:

text: 21. Report the experiments, if conveniently they may, at both the solstices and equinoctes. / 22. Observe accurately the time of the sun’s rising on the top of the hill and below, and note the difference.

ref: 1848, Charles Richard Weld, chapter V, in A History of the Royal Society, with Memoirs of the Presidents. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, page 100:

text: For [Julius] Cæsar says, that on the night of the fourth day after his landing there was a full moon. He had before mentioned that the summer was far spent, and the æquinox not come, hence, the full moon must have been either in July or August.

ref: 1854, John Williams, “Pro-consul. b.c. 55.”, in The Life of Julius Cæsar, London; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] Routledge & Co., […], →OCLC, page 195:

text: The word equinox is generally taken to refer to the days when, at every point on the earth, day and night are of equal length. But this definition of the equinox is a bit misleading. Since it gets light before the sun rises and remains light after the sun sets, the actual period of darkness at the equinox will be substantially less than twelve hours, the exact amount depending on latitude and how one defines the boundary between twilight and night. […] In practice, one cannot determine the equinox by measuring the length of time between sunrise and sunset.

ref: 2005, Clive [L. N.] Ruggles, “Equinoxes”, in Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 148:

text: […] Midsummer’s Day falls near the beginning of summer meteorologically, but was the midpoint of summer in the traditional calendar. Though Midsummer’s Day celebrations are common in the modern Celtic countries, there is no evidence that the ancient Celts celebrated either the solstices or the equinoctes.

ref: 2006, John T. Koch, “calendar, Celtic”, in Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, volume I, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, §4 (The Seasons), page 332, column 1:

glosses: 二十四小時中晝夜等長的情況

glosses: 太陽的視路徑和地球赤道面相交的兩個空間點之一

glosses: 一種強風，被認為在春分前後頻繁出現，現在知道是一種誤解；春分大風

text: The Equinox drove the sand into their faces or round their legs, as they dived among the sheep-haunted hollows.

ref: 1920年 9月1日，Rudyard Kipling，「The Satisfaction of a Gentleman」，收錄於 The London Magazine，London：Hunt and Clarke, […]，→OCLC；republished on the website of The Kipling Society，accessed 7 September 2022，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2021年12月22日：

forms:
equinoxes (plural)
equinoctes (plural)
æquinox (obsolete alternative)

ipa: /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/

ipa: /ˈiː-/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-equinox.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-equinox2.wav

ipa: /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/

ipa: /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/

ipa: /ˌiː-/

ipa: /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/

evennight

sense: 分點，二分點，晝夜平分點（春分或秋分）

equinoctial line

sense: 天體赤道重合；地球赤道

parts: equi nox

parts: equi noc tes


equinox

forms: equinoxen (plural)

rhymes: -ɔks

dag-en-nachtevening

sense: 晝夜平分點


equitable

forms:
more equitable (comparative)
most equitable (superlative)


emptiness

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 emptynesse，來自古英語 ǣmtiġnes。字面分析等同於empty + -ness。

forms: emptinesses (plural)


empty

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]空
* [简:自由软体]空


equivocation

forms: equivocations (plural)

rhymes: -eɪʃən

parts: e quiv o ca tion


emu

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示東穆里亞語。


emulate

glosses:
emulare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
emulare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


emulate

glosses: emular 的第二人稱單數voseo命令式與 te 的合詞


emulation

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]模擬
* [简:自由软体]模拟
* 正體: 仿真，模倣[電子計算機]


emulator

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]模擬器
* [简:自由软体]模拟器
* 正體: 模仿器；模仿程式[電機工程]
* 简体: 仿真器，仿真程序[信息科技]
* 正體: 仿真器[計算機]
* 正體: 仿真器[電子計算機]


emulsifiable

forms:
more emulsifiable (comparative)
most emulsifiable (superlative)


emulsifier

text: The lecithin in egg yolks is often used as an emulsifier.

translation: 蛋黄中的卵磷脂常被用作乳化剂。

forms: emulsifiers (plural)


emulsify

forms:
emulsifies (third-person singular present)
emulsifying (present participle)
emulsified (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈmʊlsɪfaɪ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-emulsify.wav

emulsionize

sense: 使乳化


title: erasmus

redirect: Erasmus

pos: hard-redirect


emulsifying

glosses: emulsify 的現在時分詞和動名詞


emulsionize

forms:
emulsionizes (third-person singular present)
emulsionizing (present participle)
emulsionized (past participle)
emulsionise (alternative)


enable

forms:
enables (third-person singular present)
enabling (present participle)
enabled (past participle)

ipa: /ɪˈneɪbəl/

rhymes: -eɪbəl


ergonomics

text: Ergonomics is increasingly important in office-product design.

translation: 人體工學在辦公室產品設計中日益重要。

ipa: /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/

ipa: /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/

parts: er go no mics


ergosterol

text: Terbinafine has a unique mechanism of action among the antifugal agents (Petranyi et al, 1984; Balfour and Faulds, 1992), inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key sterol component in the plasma membrane of the fungal cell.

ref: 2003, Peter G. Pappas, “Terbinafine”, in William E. Dismukes, Peter G. Pappas, Jack D. Sobel, editors, Clinical Mycology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 104:

forms: ergosterols (plural)


erica

text: I have now arrived at the third year since the ericas were seedlings and cuttings; and, as much can be said in this stage of their growth applicable to future years, it is my intention to do so.

ref: 1840, John Claudius Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement:

forms: ericas (plural)


erica

glosses: (中世紀拉丁語) erīcē的另一種寫法

forms:
erīca (canonical)
erīcae (genitive)


eritrea

forms:
eritrean (accusative singular)
eritreaj (plural)
eritreajn (accusative plural)


eritrea

forms:
eritree (plural)
eritreo (masculine)

rhymes: -ɛa


ermine

forms:
ermines (plural)
ermine (plural)

ipa: /ˈɜːmɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ermine.wav

ipa: /ˈɝmɪn/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪn


ermine

forms:
ermines (third-person singular present)
ermining (present participle)
ermined (past participle)


erotic

etymology_texts: 派生自法語 érotique，來自古希臘語 ἐρωτικός (erōtikós)，來自ἔρως (érōs)。

forms:
more erotic (comparative)
most erotic (superlative)

ipa: /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/

ipa: /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/

rhymes: -ɒtɪk


eroticism

forms: eroticisms (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-eroticism.wav


erst

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 erste，源自古英語 ǣresta (“第一的”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *airist (“最早的，第一的”)，等价于ere + -est。同源词包括北弗里斯蘭語 iarst、iáárs、jarst、jest (“第一的”)、西弗里斯蘭語 earst (“第一的”)、荷蘭語 eerste (“第一的”)、德語 erste (“第一的”)。

forms:
arste (alternative)
yerst (dialectal alternative)

ipa: /ɝst/

ipa: /ɜːst/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erst.wav

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)st


erst

text: Consider what I erst have been and what thou seest me now:

ref: 1567, Arthur Golding, Ovid's Metamorphoses, book 2, line 691:


erst

glosses: 才，刚刚，不过 (表示刚到达某时间点)

text: Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.

translation: 她不过才28岁。

text: Es ist erst halb zehn.

translation: 现在才九点半。

text: Er ist erst gestern gegangen.

translation: 他昨天刚走的。

text: Er ist erst seit zwei Tagen da.

translation: 他来了才两天。

glosses: 才 (表示到达某个时间段以后才会发生)

text: Ich bin erst nächsten Monat in Urlaub.

translation: 我下个月才休假。

text: Mein Bruder kommt erst in drei Wochen an.

translation: 我哥哥/弟弟三周后才会来。

text: Es ist kalt im Süden. Und im Norden erst!

translation: 南方很冷，北方更冷。

text: Wer lieber Arthousefilme streamt, findet bei Filmingo, Myfilm und Cinefile lokale Alternativen, die erst noch regelmässig ihre Steuern zahlen.

ref: 2021 January 21, Timo Posselt, “Bis der Server zusammenbricht”, in wobei (Die Beilage der WOZ), page 17:

ipa: /eːrst/

ipa: [ʔeːɐ̯st]

ipa: [ʔɛɐ̯st]

zuerst

sense: 首先，起初

notes:
指代时间点时，erst的反义词是schon。erst强调未来时间之长或过去时间之短，而schon强调未来时间之短或过去时间之长。对比：erst in drei Wochen
三周后才...
（表示我感觉三周时间太久了，或认为三周时间很充裕） schon in drei Wochen
三周后就...
（表示我满意只需要等三周，或认为三周时间很紧张）

notes:
指代过程等时，erst表示进度较早，而schon强调进度已远，对比：Sie ist erst 28 Jahre alt.
她才28岁。
（可能暗示她那么年轻就成就斐然，或者她看起来比28岁老等） Sie ist schon 28 Jahre alt.
她已经28岁了。
（可能表达她不久前还只是个小孩，现在就长大了）


erstwhile

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erstwhile.wav


erstwhile

text: “Scarcely had Alice reached her twentieth birthday, than she gave her erstwhile fiancée [sic] his formal congé. […]”

ref: 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Disappearance of Count Collini:

text: Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke’s winning goal in Southampton’s last outing.

ref: 2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton”, in the Guardian:

text: If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard.

ref: 1999 November 1, Frank Bruni, quoting George W. Bush, “For Bush, an Adjustable Speech Of Tested Themes and Phrases”, in New York Times:

former

sense: 之前的，曾经的

notes: 使用erstwhile指代“尊敬的”起源自在“erstwhile colleague”之类的短语内被人误读为esteemed等词的近义词，大多数权威机构不建议如此使用。


erubescite

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ērubēscō (“變紅”) + -ite。


erubescite

glosses: ērubēscō 的第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

forms: ērubēscite (canonical)


erudite

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 ērudītus，ērudiō (“教育，训练”)的分词，源自e- (“外，出，离”) + rudis (“粗鲁的；技艺生疏的”)。英語 erudit 的同源對似詞。

text: At all events, if it involved any secret information in regard to old Roger Chillingworth, it was in a tongue unknown to the erudite clergyman, and did but increase the bewilderment of his mind.

ref: 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter XII, in The Scarlet Letter:

text: Elmer Moffatt had been magnificent, rolling out his alternating effects of humour and pathos, stirring his audience by moving references to the Blue and the Gray, convulsing them by a new version of Washington and the Cherry Tree […], dazzling them by his erudite allusions and apt quotations.

ref: 1913, Edith Wharton, “Chapter 43”, in The Custom of the Country:

text: THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s. [...] The most erudite locomotive engineer could not fail to excavate new knowledge from this remarkably comprehensive volume, [...]

ref: 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 26:

text: Perhaps his erudite mind does not quite yet grasp how to transform his beloved scholarly explorations into effective papal politics.

ref: 2006 September 17, Jeff Israely, “Preaching Controversy”, in Time, archived from the original on 19 Sep 2010:

text: Cruz was obviously analogizing Bernie Sanders to the Bolsheviks and Hillary Clinton to the Mensheviks. The oleaginous Texan is an erudite slyboots, but his history is off-kilter.

ref: 2015 November 1, Hendrik Hertzberg, “That G.O.P. Debate: Two Footnotes”, in The New Yorker:

forms:
more erudite (comparative)
most erudite (superlative)


erudite

forms: erudites (plural)


erudite

glosses:
erudire 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
erudire 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式


erudite

etymology_texts: 源自ērudītus (“受过教育的”)。

forms:
ērudītē (canonical)
ērudītius (comparative)
ērudītissimē (superlative)


erudite

pos_title: 分词

glosses: ērudītus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: ērudīte (canonical)


erythromycin

etymology_texts: 源自(Streptomyces) erythr(eus) + -o- + -mycin (“來自「鏈黴菌屬」菌株的抗生素”)。

forms: erythromycins (plural)

ipa: /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/

ipa: /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/


escalade

forms: escalades (plural)

ipa: /ˌɛskəˈleɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-escalade.wav

ipa: /ˈɛskəˌleɪd/

ipa: /ˈɛskəˌlɑd/

rhymes: -eɪd


escalade

forms:
escalades (third-person singular present)
escalading (present participle)
escaladed (past participle)


escapade

etymology_texts: < 法語 escapade （“逃离，逃脱；诡计”） < 中世紀西班牙語 escapada < escapar （“逃脱”） < 通俗拉丁語 *excappāre （“逃脱”）。

glosses: （脱离常规的）越轨行为，出轨；興奮、愚蠢或危險的經驗

forms: escapades (plural)

enpr: ĕs'kə-pād'

ipa: /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/


escaped

text: People are being warned not to approach the escaped prisoner.

translation: 人们被警告不要接近这名越狱囚犯。

ipa: /ɪˈskeɪpt/

ipa: /əˈskeɪpt/

ipa: /ɛˈskeɪpt/

rhymes: -eɪpt

parts: es caped


escaped

glosses: escape 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


escribe

glosses: escribir 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


escudo

glosses:
m. 盾，盾牌，族徽，区徽，国徽，标志，保护，庇护，埃斯库多(钱币名)==葡萄牙語==
盾牌


esdras

glosses: 圣经经外典的最初二书之一


esoteric

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 ἐσωτερικός (esōterikós，“属于内圈的”)，源自ἐσωτέρω (esōtérō，“更往里”)，ἔσω (ésō，“在里面”)的比较级，源自ἐς (es)、εἰς (eis，“向里”)（本词原指希腊哲学家的秘密授课，与公开的或exoteric的相对）。

glosses: 内行的，秘传的，密教的，深晦的

text: The writing in this manual is very esoteric; I’d need a degree in engineering just to understand it!

translation: 这个手册里写的东西只有非常内行的人才能看得懂，我得读个工学学位才能看得懂。

glosses: 理论性的 （带有神秘或宗教色彩）

text: an esoteric purpose

translation: 秘密的目的

text: an esoteric meeting

translation: 秘密会议

forms:
esoterick (obsolete alternative)
more esoteric (comparative)
most esoteric (superlative)

ipa: /ˌiːs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/

ipa: /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/

enpr: ěsətěr'ĭk

enpr: ěsōtěr'ĭk

rhymes: -ɛɹɪk

arcane

sense: 内行的，秘传的，密教的，深晦的

recondite

sense: 内行的，秘传的，密教的，深晦的

acroamatic

sense: 内行的，秘传的，密教的，深晦的

cerebral

sense: 理论性的 （带有神秘或宗教色彩）

secretive

sense: 机密的，私下的


esoteric

forms:
esoterick (obsolete alternative)
esoterics (plural)

ipa: /ˌiːs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/

ipa: /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/


sollen

etymology_texts: 來自中古荷蘭語 sollen，來自中古法語 soller。

text: We laten niet met ons sollen!

translation: 我們是不會讓別人捉弄我們的！

ipa: /ˈsɔlə(n)/


sollen

etymology_texts: 來自中古高地德語 scholn、schuln，來自古高地德語 sculan、skulan、scolan，來自原始日耳曼語 *skulaną。與英語 shall、should、荷蘭語 zullen、丹麥語 skulle、瑞典語 skall、skulle等同源。

text: Ich soll das machen.

translation: 我應該那麼做。

text: Ich sollte das nicht tun.

translation: 我不應該那麼做。

glosses: 被推薦（做某事）；被要求（做某事）

glosses: 有意（做某事），打算（做某事）

text: Es soll da viele Leute geben.

translation: 據說那裡有很多人。

glosses: 從句表示過去某一時間將要發生的事情，但時間比主句晚

glosses: 從句表示主句的假設或不可能的情況

forms:
soll (third-person singular present)
sollte (past)
gesollt (past participle)
haben (auxiliary)

ipa: /ˈzɔlən/

notes: Sollen 帶有某人有道德上的責任，或暗示應當完成某事的意思。Müssen 可以表達做某事的必要性，也可以表達道德上的責任。這兩個動詞都可以表達由他人強加而來的責任。在這種情況下， müssen 的語氣比 sollen 更強，表示強加責任者有能力使對方付諸實踐去做。

notes: 如果意思表達得很清楚，後接的動詞不定式可以省略（尤其應用於 tun）。Was soll ich heute? ― 今天我該做什麼呢？

parts: sol len


sollen

etymology_texts: 來自原始日耳曼語 *skulaną。

forms:
soll (third-person singular present)
sollen (past participle)
hunn (auxiliary)

ipa: /ˈzolən/


sollen

glosses:
sollar 的屈折：
第三人稱複數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
sollar 的屈折：
第三人稱複數命令式


yachting

glosses: yacht 的現在時分詞

rhymes: -ɒtɪŋ


yah

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示雅茲古拉米語。


yah

pos: postp

pos_title: 後置詞

etymology_texts: 與達凱爾語 yoh (“房屋”)同源。

glosses: 內部，進入一個圍住的區域


Yahveh

glosses: Yahweh的另一種寫法


Yahveh

ipa: /ˈʝabe/

ipa: /ˈʃabe/

ipa: /ˈʒabe/

rhymes: -abe


yak

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示亞基馬語。


yak

etymology_texts: 借自藏語 གཡག (g.yag)，派生自原始漢藏語 *g-jak ~ g-jaŋ。

forms:
yakı
yaklar (plural)


yakitori

etymology_texts: 借自日語 焼き鳥 (yakitori)，來自焼き (yaki，“烤”) + 鳥 (tori)。

text: We should have the bazaars full of yakitori pitches and geishas in bamboo cages.

ref: 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 851:

forms:
yakitori (plural)
yakitoris (plural)

ipa: /jækɪˈtɔəɹi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yakitori.wav


yakitori

forms: yakitori-yakitori (plural)

parts: ya ki to ri


Yakutsk

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 Яку́тск (Jakútsk)。


yam

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示亞姆巴語。


yam

etymology_texts: 最終源自原始乍得語 *ymn。


yam

etymology_texts: 最終源自原始乍得語 *ymn。


Yangtze

etymology_texts: 來自漢語 揚子／扬子和揚子江／扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng)官話發音的不規則羅馬化，原是指揚子津 (Yángzǐjīn)，揚州附近的一個舊渡口，以前是長江下游的名稱，後來被外國遊客用於整個長江。民間詞源認為該名稱意思為「海洋之子」，源自同音誤用的洋子江，據說是利瑪竇所用的，這個名稱在他去世後出版的日記中使該河流在歐洲廣為人知，寫成拉丁語 Iansu、Iansuchian。

text: That Riuer of Nanquin which I called (Yamſu or) Ianſu, the ſonne of the Sea, goeth Northward to Nanquin, and then returning ſomewhat Southward, runneth into the Sea with great force; fortie myles from which it paſſeth by Nanquin. And that from hence to Pequin there might bee paſſage by Riuers, the Kings of China haue deriued a large Channell from this to another Riuer, called the Yellow Riuer, ſuch being the colour of that troubled water. This is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.

translation: 流经南京的这条河，我称之为“扬子江”或“洋子江”，“大洋之子”，它向北流经南京，然后稍微转向南，奔流入海：入海口距离南京有四十里远。从这里到北京还有河流可以通行，中国历代国王从这条河开凿了一条大水道，通向另一条河，称为黄河，因为该河水颜色浑浊而得名。这是该国另一条著名的河流，气势磅礴，声名显赫，发源于王国西部的昆仑山，那里据推测是恒河的发源地，或靠近恒河的发源地。

ref: 1625，Samuel Purchas，Pvrchas His Pilgrimes，第III卷，London，→OCLC，340頁：

text: You will perceive that the British and French commissioners ascend the Yangtze at pleasure, and have the steamers of their respective countries at their disposal. I was compelled, for the want of other conveyance, to come hither in a little British steamer which plies between Shanghai and Hong Kong.

translation: 您会发现，英国和法国的专员们可以随意沿长江而上，并可以使用他们各自国家的轮船。由于没有其他交通工具，我不得不乘坐一艘往返于上海和香港之间的英国小轮船来到这里。

ref: 1853年 12月8日，Humphrey Marshall，Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States with Other Countries，37期，Macao：A.O.P. Nicholson，1854 出版，→OCLC，323–324頁：

text: The Bishop of Shanghai desires that the bounds of his jurisdiction shall be more clearly expressed, and that therefore his title shall hereafter be, "The Bishop of Shanghai, having jurisdiction in the lower valley of Yangtze." The jurisdiction will be sufficiently large. The Yangtze River is three thousand miles in length, and the population on its borders numbers one hundred millions. As there are already three Bishops of the Church of England, with a large Missionary force of English Clergy, in that empire, Bishop Boone desires that his jurisdiction be limited to the population on the lower Yangtze, a line of eight hundred miles.

translation: 上海主教希望更清楚地表达他的管辖范围，因此他的头衔今后将是“上海主教，管辖长江下游流域”。管辖范围将足够大。长江长三千英里，其两岸的人口达一亿。由于该（清）帝国已有三位英国国教主教，以及一支庞大的英国神职人员传教士队伍，布恩主教希望他的管辖范围仅限于长江下游八百英里的人口。

ref: 1887 [1886年10月19日]，G. T. Bedell，Thomas H. Vail，B. W. Morris，Geo. F. Seymour，Wm. J. Boone，「Fourteenth Day's Proceedings」，收錄於 Journal of the Proceedings of the Bishops, Clergy, and Laity of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America，Chicago，99頁：

text: It is not till the Yangtze reaches Sha-shih that its character completely changes. The first note of change is a great embankment, thirty feet high, which protects the region from inundation. Below Sha-shih the vast river becomes mixed up with a network of lakes and rivers, connected by canals, the area of the important Tungting Lake being over 2000 square miles.

translation: 直到长江到达沙市，其性质才完全改变。第一个变化是一条三十英尺高的大堤，保护该地区免遭洪水侵袭。在沙市下游，这条宽阔的河流与由运河连接的湖泊和河流网络混合在一起，其中重要的洞庭湖面积超过2000平方英里。

ref: 1900，Isabella L. Bird，The Yangtze Valley and Beyond，第1卷，9-10頁：

text: Of the northernmost one of these folds, the writer has some faint recollection of seeing the folded strata. They form the hills to the west of Han-yung and the central ridge across the city of Wu-chang and extends further east; the west-easterly course of the Yang-tze below Yang-lo (lat. 30° 30' N.) is in all probability determined by this E-W fold.

ref: 1918，J.S. Lee，The Geology of China，University of Birmingham，→OCLC，320頁：

text: Aside from the Turfan depression in Hsin-chiang (Sinkiang) province, the hottest part of China lies in the middle and lower Yangtze Valley. Maximum temperatures of 43°-44°C (110°-112°F) have been recorded in Ch'ang-sha and Nan-ching.

translation: 除新疆省吐鲁番盆地外，中国最热的地区位于长江中下游。长沙和南京的最高气温曾达到43°-44°C (110°-112°F) 。

ref: 1969，Yi-Fu Tuan，China，Chicago：Aldine Publishing Company，22頁：

text: Early in the summer of 1127 the emperor was located near the city of Nan-ching just south of the Yangtze River.

translation: 1127年初夏，皇帝位于长江南岸的南京城附近。

ref: 1974，John H. Winkelman，The Imperial Library in Southern Sung China, 1127-1279 : A Study of the Organization and Operation of the Scholarly Agencies of the Central Government，12頁：

text: The Chinese Communists destroyed natural resources by widening the Yangtze River, and brought natural disasters to the mainland, including the worst floods in Szechwan province and other areas.

translation: 中国共产党拓宽长江，破坏了自然资源，给大陆带来了自然灾害，包括四川省和其他地区最严重的洪水。

ref: 1982年 1月3日，「News Stories of Year on Peiping Selected」，收錄於 Free China Weekly，第XXIII卷，第1期，Taipei，第3頁：

text: The rains swelled the Yangtze River, raising record water levels on July 19 at the Three Gorges Dam, upriver from the city of Wuhan.

translation: 降雨导致长江水位上涨，7月19日武汉上游三峡大坝的水位达到历史最高水平。

ref: 2020年 8月10日，「Worst Rains in Decades Cause China Flooding」，收錄於 Time，196卷，5-6期，10頁：

text: The building, on the outskirts of Ezhou, a city on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, is hailed as the world’s biggest free-standing pig farm, with a second, identical hog high-rise opening soon.

translation: 该建筑位于长江南岸城市鄂州的郊区，被誉为世界上最大的独立式养猪场，而另一座与之相同的养猪大楼也即将开业。

ref: 2023年 2月8日，Daisuke Wakabayashi，Claire Fu，「China’s Bid to Improve Food Production? Giant Towers of Pigs.」，收錄於 The New York Times，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年2月8日：

forms:
Yangzi (alternative)
Yang-tze (alternative)
Yangtse (alternative)
Yang-tse (alternative)
Yangtzi (alternative)
Yangtsz (alternative)
Yang-tzu (alternative)
Yang-tzŭ (alternative)
Iansu (alternative)
Iansuchian (obsolete alternative)
Yangtze-kiang (alternative)

ipa: /ˈjæŋtsi/

ipa: /ˈjæŋzi/

ipa: /ˈjɑŋzi/

ipa: /ˈjɑŋtsə/

enpr: yǎngʹtsēʹ

enpr: yǎngʹzēʹ

enpr: yängʹzēʹ


yardang

etymology_texts: 來自土耳其語 yardang。

forms: yardangs (plural)


yaw

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示亞瓦拉比其語。


yawn

enpr: yôn

ipa: /jɔːn/

rhymes: -ɔːn

ipa: /jɔn/

enpr: yän

ipa: /jɑn/

raw_tags: 音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）

homophone: yon


yawn

raw_tags: 音頻（美式，加利福尼亚）


ye

glosses: ser 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


yea

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示拉武拉語。


yeasty

forms:
yeastier (comparative)
yeastiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈjiːsti/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeasty.wav

rhymes: -iːsti


Yeltsin

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 俄语Е́льцин (Jélʹcin)的转写。

ipa: /ˈjeltsɪn/


yen

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示延當語。


Yenisei

etymology_texts: 借自俄語 Енисе́й (Jeniséj)，源自古吉爾吉斯語 Эне-Сай (Ene-Say，“母親河”)或源自鄂溫克語 Ионэсси (Ionəssi，“大水”)。

forms:
Yenisey (alternative)
Yenissei (alternative)

ipa: /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/


yes

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示耶斯夸語。


yes

glosses: ser 的第二人稱單數現在時直陳式


yesternight

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 yesternyght，yisternight，來自古英語 ġiestranniht (“昨夜”)，等價於yester- + night。

text:
What man was he talk'd with you yesternight
 Out at your window betwixt twelve and one?

translation:
昨天晚上在十二点钟到一点钟之间，
在你的窗口跟你谈话的那个男人是谁？

ref: c. 1598，William Shakespeare，「Act IV, Scene 1」，收錄於 Much Ado About Nothing：

text: It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

translation: 我手中原有能力害你，只是你父親的神昨夜對我說：『你要小心，不可與雅各說好說歹。』

ref: 1611，King James Version of the Bible，「Genesis 31:29」：

text: […] when the Templar crossed the hall yesternight, he spoke to his Mussulman slaves in the Saracen language, which I well understand, and charged them this morning to watch the journey of the Jew […]

translation: […] 昨晚聖殿騎士穿過大廳時，跟他的穆斯林奴隸用薩拉森語講了幾句話；我聽得懂這種語言，他是要他們今天早上監視你的行蹤 […]

ref: 1820，Walter Scott，第6章，收錄於 Ivanhoe：

text: […] she has disturbed me, night and day, through eighteen years—incessantly—remorselessly—till yesternight; and yesternight I was tranquil.

translation: […] 她擾了我日日夜夜，十八年以來——不斷地——毫無憐憫的——一直到昨夜；昨夜我平靜了。

ref: 1847，Emily Brontë，第29章，收錄於 Wuthering Heights：

text: I came here yesternight for a call of nature and to do what none can do for me, when lo! a mouse came out of the water, and squeaked at me and swelled and waxed gross till it was big as a buffalo, and spoke to me words that entered my ears. Then he left me here and went away.

translation: 昨晚，我来这里解手，突然一只耗子从水池里钻出来吱吱乱叫，只见牠渐渐变大，变得像水牛那样肥壮，然后说了几句人话，丢下我走了。

ref: 1885，Richard F. Burton，第XXII章，收錄於 The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night，第I卷，The Burton Club，228頁：


yesternight

forms: yesternights (plural)


yestreen

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 yestreen，源自 yestereven (“昨夜”)，繼承自 古英語 ġiestranǣfen (“昨夜”)，等價於yester- + e'en (“傍晚；晚上”)。和西弗里斯蘭語 justerjûn (“昨夜”) 同源。

text: It was the creature Dougal that extricated me, as he did yestreen […]

ref: 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy:

text: You have not forgotten our telephone conversation of yestreen, Jeeves?

ref: 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 11, in Jeeves in the Offing:

forms:
yestereen (alternative)
yestreens (plural)


yestreen

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 yestereven (“昨夜”)。

forms: yestreens (plural)


yestreen

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 yestereven (“昨夜”)。


yet

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示耶特法語。


yew

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 ew，源自古英語 īw、ēow，源自原始日耳曼語 *īwaz、*īhwaz（對比冰島語 ýr），*īwō的陽性變體（對比荷蘭語 ijf、德語 Eibe），源自原始印歐語 *h₁eyHweh₂。
也見赫梯語 [需要文字] (eja，“一種常綠樹”)、威爾士語 yw (“紫杉”)、愛爾蘭語 eo [與古英語 īw、ēow同源]；以及拉特加萊語 īva (“稠李”)、立陶宛語 ievà (“稠李”)、俄語 и́ва (íva，“柳樹”)。

glosses: 紅豆杉屬/紫杉屬（Taxus）的植物

glosses: 另可指該屬下某些科的植物：

glosses: 另可指該屬下某些科的植物： 羅漢松科/竹柏科（Podocarpaceae）植物

glosses: 另可指該屬下某些科的植物： 三尖杉科（Cephalotaxaceae）植物

text: To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.

ref: 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 37:

forms: yews (plural)

enpr: yo͞o

ipa: /juː/

ipa: /jɪʊ̯/

rhymes: -uː

homophone: ewe

roman: hew

English yew

sense: 紫杉，歐洲紅豆杉（Taxus baccata）


yew

yewen

sense: 用紫杉木材製成的


yew

pos: pron

pos_title: 代詞

text: A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.

ref: 2012年 7月1日，T.L. Stanley，「No more crimes for her to solve」，收錄於 Los Angeles Times：


yew

pos: num

pos_title: 數詞

etymology_texts: 來自原始印度-伊朗語 *Haywas。


yield

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 yielden、yelden （“屈从，支付”） < 古英語 ġieldan （“支付”） < 原始日耳曼语 *gildanan （“支付”） < 原始印欧语 *gheldh- （“支付”）。 同源词有：荷蘭語 gelden （“适用，有效”）、德語 gelten （“适用，有效”）、西弗里斯蘭語 jild （“钱”）。

glosses: （给大路上的车辆、行人等）让路

glosses: （受压）活动，变形，弯曲，折断

glosses: 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；提供

forms:
yields (third-person singular present)
yielding (present participle)
yielded
yold
yielded (past participle)
yold (past participle)
yolden (past participle)

ipa: /jiːld/

rhymes: -iːld


yield

forms: yields (plural)


yielding

glosses: yield 的現在時分詞

ipa: /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

rhymes: -iːldɪŋ


yielding

glosses: 柔软的，易弯曲的，易变形的

forms:
more yielding (comparative)
most yielding (superlative)


yielding

forms: yieldings (plural)


yip

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示仆拉語。


Yirshing

etymology_texts: 宜興／宜兴 (Yíxīng)的郵政式拼音。


ymodem

glosses: 调制解调器的通讯协议之一


yo-yo

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 原是商標名。最可能源自伊洛卡諾語 yóyo，或另一菲律賓語族同源詞。

text: I bought a yo-yo from the toy store yesterday.

translation: 我昨天在玩具商店買了一個溜溜球。

glosses: 一種玫瑰形圖案，將一塊圓形布料的外緣部分用平針向內收而形成

text: It is hard to watch the management for very long and not conclude that the place is run by a bunch of yo-yos.

text: Now look at them yo-yos, that's the way you do it

ref: 1985，Sting & Mark Knopfler，「Money for Nothing」，收錄於 Brothers in Arms，由 Dire Straits：

text: Henry glanced past him at the few other customers currently in attendance. "Hey! Any of you yo-yos headed up Castle Hill?"

ref: 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:

forms: yo-yos (plural)

diabolo

sense: 溜溜球


yo-yo

etymology_texts: 原是商標名。最可能源自伊洛卡諾語 yóyo，或另一菲律賓語族同源詞。

text: The yo-yoing stockmarket whizzed back up by around a quarter and then started to fall again.

ref: 1990, The Economist (volume 316, page 93)

forms:
yo-yos (third-person singular present)
yo-yoing (present participle)
yo-yoed (past participle)


yob

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示約巴語。


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 योग (yóga，“結合，聯合”)，來自原始印度-雅利安語 *yáwgas，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *yáwgas，來自原始印歐語 *yéwg-o-s，來自*yewg- (“參加”) (yoke也經由此)。

forms:
瑜珈 (alternative)
yogas (plural)
joga (alternative)

rhymes: -əʊɡə


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自查莫羅語 yoga。

text: A mealybug, Pseudococcus nr. microadonidum Beardsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) has been found feeding on the foliage of E. joga. This mealybug was sometimes found in the domatia of yoga leaves. It has been recorded on coconut, banana, and pandanus from Kiribati, Pohnpei, and Marshall Islands. This insect is a new record on yoga and for Guam.

ref: 2002, “Pests of Elaeocarpus joga in Guam”, in Micronesica, volume 34, number 2, page 109:


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 योग (yóga，“結合，聯合”)，來自原始印度-雅利安語 *yáwgas，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *yáwgas，來自原始印歐語 *yéwg-o-s，來自*yewg- (“參加”)。

ipa: /ˈʝoɡa/


yoga

ipa: [ˈjoːɡ̊a]


yoga

etymology_texts: 源自梵語 योग (yoga)。

parts: yo ga


yoga

etymology_texts: 國際詞，源自梵語 योग (yoga，“結合，聯合”)。新-意大利語 giogo (“yoke”) 的同源對似詞。

rhymes: -ɔɡa


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 योग (yóga，“結合，聯合”)，來自原始印度-雅利安語 *yáwgas，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *yáwgas，來自原始印歐語 *yéwg-o-s，來自*yewg- (“參加”)。書面挪威語 åk 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 以瑜伽為基礎的紀律和練習，但脫離了哲學體系

forms:
yogaen (definite singular)
yogaer (indefinite plural)
yogaene (definite plural)


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 योग (yóga，“結合，聯合”)，來自原始印度-雅利安語 *yáwgas，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *yáwgas，來自原始印歐語 *yéwg-o-s，來自*yewg- (“參加”)。新挪威語 åk 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 以瑜伽為基礎的紀律和練習，但脫離了哲學體系

forms:
yogaen (definite singular)
yogaer (indefinite plural)
yogaar (indefinite plural)
yogaene (definite plural)
yogaane (definite plural)


yoga

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自英語 yoga或法語 yoga。


yoga

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 योग (yóga，“結合，聯合”)，來自原始印度-雅利安語 *yáwgas，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *yáwgas，來自原始印歐語 *yéwg-o-s，來自*yewg- (“參加”)。 西班牙語 yugo 的同源對似詞.

forms: yogas (plural)

ipa: /ˈʃoɡa/

ipa: /ˈʒoɡa/

rhymes: -oɡa


yoke

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 yok，ȝok，来自古英語 ġeoc，来自原始日耳曼語 *juką，来自原始印歐語 *yugóm。英語 yuga 的同源對似詞。

forms: yokes (plural)

enpr: yōk

ipa: /jəʊk/

rhymes: -əʊk

homophone: yolk


yoke

pos_title: 动词

forms:
yokes (third-person singular present)
yoking (present participle)
yoked (past participle)


Yokohama

glosses: 橫濱（日本神奈川的首府）


Yokohama

glosses: 橫濱（日本神奈川的首府）


yolky

pos_title: 形容詞

forms:
yolkier (comparative)
yolkiest (superlative)


youngster

glosses: 小孩，少年，年轻人，小伙子

glosses: （海军军官学校的）二年级学生

forms: youngsters (plural)

ipa: /ˈjʌŋstə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-youngster.wav

ipa: /ˈjʌŋstɚ/


yours

pos_title: 代词

glosses: 第二人稱單數或複數代名詞所有格代名詞：你的（物件）；你們的（物件）


yuk

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示尤基語。


yule

glosses: I類 / -le的m類屈折形式。


yuletide

glosses: Yuletide (“聖誕季節”)的大小寫替代形式

forms: yuletides (plural)