Nanking

etymology_texts: 源自官話 南京 (南京話)，并经由郵政式拼音加强，这一形式保留了 /k/在现代腭化为/tɕ/之前的语音特征。

text: Wherefore he firſt placed his Court at Nanking nee to the bank of that great River of Kiang, which the Chineſſes,in reſpect of the hugh Mountains of water which it diſcharges into the Ocean, call the Son of the Sea :

translation: 因此，他首先将朝廷设在南京，靠近长江河岸，中国人因江水流入海洋而称其为“洋子”：

ref: 1655，F. Alvarez Semedo，「Bellum Tartaricum」，收錄於 The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China，E. Tyler，256頁：

text:
In China the quantity of Ships is innumerable, as the Sand of the Sea : Thoſe which carry Corn only to Peking amounting to 9999 (*) large Ships, ſufficient to carry above thirty or forty thouſand weight : and their paſſage from Nanking to Peking, being ſeven or eight hundred (†) (Italian) Miles, mostly through Artificial Channels, takes up full ſix Months time.
. . .
(†)That our Author muſt here be underſtood to intend Italian Miles is beyond all question : For the extent of the whole Empire from the moſt remote part of it the Iſland of Hainan, to that part of it which borders on the Muſcovian Empire, doth not contain about 8 or 900 Leagues or Hours ; nor is the fartheſt part of Nanking, where the River falls into the Sea, above 250 French or common Dutch Miles ; which according to our Author's account make 7 or 800 (Italian) Miles, which word I have therefore ventured to inſert in a Parentheſis.

ref: 1706, Dionysius Kao, A Short Description of the Vaſt Empire of China, London, page 163:

text: Chiang-su was the main centre of the great Tʻai Pʻing rebellion, Nanking being the rebel capital from 1853 to 1864.

translation: 江苏是太平天国起义的主要中心，南京在1853年至1864年间为起义政权的首都。

ref: 1898，Harlan P. Beach，Dawn on the Hills of Tʻang，New York，→OCLC，154頁：

text: By 1857, Imperialist troops were drawing close lines around the rebels, who had begun to lose rather than to gain ground. An-chʻing and Nanking, the only two cities which remained to them, were blockaded, and the Manchu plan was simply to starve the enemy out.

translation: 1857年，清军已将叛军包围，而叛军却节节败退。他们仅存的两座城市——安庆和南京已被封锁，而清政府所需做的计划仅仅是断绝敌军的粮草。

ref: 1912，Herbert A. Giles，「Hsien Fêng」，收錄於 China and The Manchus，Cambridge History Press，→OCLC，→OL，86頁：

text: Again, while divided counsels no longer exist at Canton, and both Kwangtung and Kwangsi are now under the control of Nanking, the agreement between Nanking and the Kwangsi war lords depends for its success on the spirit in which it is carried out.

ref: 1936, H. Hessell Tiltman, The Far East Comes Nearer, Jarrolds, page 250:

text: As my husband's ship stopped for a day or two at Kiu-kiang, Anking, and Wu-hu, enroute to Nanking, I arrived three days before his ship anchored off the bund.

translation: 由于我丈夫的船在前往南京的途中在九江、安庆和芜湖停留了一两天，所以我在他的船抛锚之前三天就到达了。

ref: 1939，Virgina Holton，The Beeps，New York：John Day Company，133頁：

text: As regards barbarities committed by the Japanese army since our war of resistance, the fall of Nanking in December 1937 is a case in point. Over 200,000 civilians were massacred within one week.

translation: 说到抗战以来日军的暴行，一九三七年十二月南京沦陷就是一个例证，在一周之内，就有二十多万平民惨遭屠杀。

ref: 1942 [1942年2月21日]，Kai-shek Chiang，「One half of the world's people」，收錄於 All We Are and All We Have，New York：Chinese News Service，→OCLC，11頁：

text: On February 18, 1853, Chiu-chiang fell to the rebels, who went on to take Anking. Less than a month later, on March 19, the Taiping forces captured the beautiful city of Nanking, which was renamed T'ien-ching (Heavenly Capital) to commemorate the occasion.

translation: 1853年2月18日，九江沦陷，叛军随后攻占安庆。不到一个月后，3月19日，太平军攻占了美丽的南京城，为了纪念这一胜利，改南京为天京。

ref: 1975，Frederic Wakeman, Jr.，The Fall of Imperial China，152頁：

text:
Wang also accused Hsu of instigating ranking officers in the Nanking Military District to disobey transfer orders....
On Feb. 22, Hsu attended a “Conference on the Development of Socialist Civilization” in Nanking.

ref: 1983 March 20, “Hainan protest over Teng's economic plans”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXIV, number 11, Taipei, page 3:

text: The third option would be to mount a missile attack on key targets in Taiwan. Chinese missiles have sufficient range and they would cause considerable damage. They have already demonstrated that their M9 missiles, fired without explosive warheads from a base in the Nanking military district, have been launched successfully, landing inside the two designated target "boxes" northeast and southwest of Taiwan.

translation: 第三个选项是对台湾的关键目标发动导弹袭击。中国导弹射程足够，能够造成相当大的破坏。他们已经证明，从南京军区基地发射的M9导弹（不带爆炸弹头）成功发射，落在了台湾东北和西南两个指定的目标“箱”内。

ref: 1996年 3月15日，Michael Evans，「China offensive cannot be ruled out, experts say」，收錄於 The Times，65,528期，→ISSN，→OCLC，「Overseas News」，14頁，第3zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text:
Barely remembered in the West, the rape of Nanking -- then the capital of China -- by the Japanese imperial forces in 1937 stands as a gruesome testimonial to man’s inhumanity to man.[…]
Having already annexed Manchuria, Japan started its full-scale attack on the Chinese mainland in summer 1937 with extensive air raids on Shanghai and Nanking. Chinese citizens who had money and most foreigners had fled Nanking before the ground troops arrived that December.

translation:
西方几乎没人记得1937年大日本帝国军队对当时中国首都南京的暴行，它残酷地证明了人与人之间惨无人道的残酷行径。 […]
吞并中国东北后，日本于1937年夏天对中国大陆发动全面进攻，大规模空袭上海和南京。在12月地面部队抵达之前，南京城内的中国籍富人和大多数外国人都逃离了。

ref: 2007年 1月29日，James Greenberg，「Beautifully crafted docu chronicles gruesome massacre」，收錄於 Reuters，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年3月11日，「Reviews News」：

text: For the first time on Saturday, China held a national day of remembrance on the 77th anniversary of Japanese atrocities committed in the city of Nanjing in the run-up to World War II. President Xi Jinping led the commemorations in front of a crowd of some 10,000 people, among whom were survivors or relatives of victims of the "Rape of Nanking," a six-week reign of terror during which the Imperial Japanese Army carried out mass killings and rapes.

translation: 周六，中国首次举行全国性纪念活动，纪念二战前夕日军在南京犯下暴行77周年。国家主席习近平在约一万名民众面前主持了纪念活动，其中包括“南京大屠杀”幸存者或受害者家属。“南京大屠杀”是一场持续六周的恐怖统治，日本皇军在南京实施了大规模屠杀和强奸。

ref: 2014年 12月13日，「China's Xi: Nanjing massacre undeniable」，收錄於 Deutsche Welle，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2016年4月25日，「Asia」：

text: The ROC Constitution was adopted on December 25, 1946, by the National Assembly convened in Nanking. It was promulgated by the National Government on January 1, 1947, and put into effect on December 25 of the same year. According to Article 174 of the Constitution, amendments to the Constitution shall be proposed and decided by the National Assembly, or proposed by the Legislative Yuan, followed by a referendum by the National Assembly.

translation: 中华民国宪法于1946年12月25日由国民大会在南京召开通过，并于1947年1月1日由国民政府公布，同年12月25日施行。根据宪法第174条规定，宪法修正案，由国民大会提出决议，或由立法院提出决议，经国民大会复决。

ref: 2022/3，「Referendums Profile」，收錄於 Central Election Commission，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年8月31日，「Referendums」：

text: According to official KMT records in Nanking, Tibet never paid taxes to the ROC government.

translation: 根据南京的国民党官方记录，西藏从未向中华民国政府缴纳税款。

ref: 2023年 2月1日，Khedroob Thondup，「Taiwan must stand up for itself」，收錄於 Taipei Times，→ISSN，→OCLC，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2023年2月1日，「Editorials」，第8頁：

enpr: nǎnʹkǐngʹ

ipa: /nænˈkɪŋ/

ipa: /nɑnˈkɪŋ/


nephelometer

pos: noun

pos_title: 名詞

etymology_texts: 來自古希臘語 νεφέλη (nephélē，“cloud”) + -meter。

glosses: 用於測量流體（尤指膠體）中懸浮顆粒的各個方面的儀器。

forms: nephelometers (plural)


necessarily

pos: adv

pos_title: 副詞

text: But clever cities will not necessarily be better ones.

translation: 但“聪明”的城市不一定就更好。

ref: 2013年 9月7日，「The multiplexed metropolis」，收錄於 The Economist，408卷，8852期：

text: It is not necessarily true that children get their morals from their parents.

translation: 孩子的道德不一定是从父母那里得到的。

text: Solutions abound, but not necessarily where we expect them.

translation: 解决方案比比皆是，但不一定是我们所期望的。

forms:
more necessarily (comparative)
most necessarily (superlative)

ipa: /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/

ipa: /ˈnɛsəs(ə)rɪli/

ipa: /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/

needs

sense: 必定，必然，一定，必須


necessary

pos: adj

pos_title: 形容词

ipa: /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/

ipa: /ˈnɛsəɹi/


menorah

forms:
mênara (canonical)
menorah-menorah (plural)

ipa: /meˈnorah/

parts: mé no rah


marmalade

pos_title: 名词

etymology_texts: 借自中古法語 marmelade，源自葡萄牙語 marmelada (“榅桲酱”)，源自marmelo (“榅桲”)，源自拉丁語 melimēlum (“甜苹果”)，源自古希臘語 μελίμηλον (melímēlon)，源自μέλι (méli，“蜜”) + μῆλον (mêlon，“苹果”)。

text: lime marmalade

translation: 酸橙果酱

text: thick cut marmalade

translation: 厚切柑橘酱

date: 自15世纪晚期

forms: marmalades (plural)

parts: mar ma lade


marmalade

pos: verb

pos_title: 动词

forms:
marmalades (third-person singular present)
marmalading (present participle)
marmaladed (past participle)


nonchalant

forms:
more nonchalant (comparative)
most nonchalant (superlative)


mock-up

etymology_texts: 大約1915–1920年，英語 mock up (動詞) 的動詞派生詞，仿造法語 maquette的詞。

text: The second-class accommodation shown in mock-up at last year's Railway Design exhibition in London was open saloon, but there is still nagging concern that the public has expressed a clear preference for compartments.

ref: 1964 February, “British Railways' passenger plans”, in Modern Railways, page 73:

text: A full-size mock-up carriage of a Liverpool City Region Class 777, built as a part of the design process, has been transferred to the National College for Advanced Transportation & Infrastructure (NCATI) in Doncaster, to be used as a teaching aid.

ref: 2022 January 12, “News in pictures: Liverpool carriage goes to college”, in RAIL, number 948, page 20:

text: I knew that the software was a mock up and as such it would require the team at least half an hour to put together the components before I could proceed.

ref: 2018, Dr Low Lee Yong, I Dare to Dream - Making Possible the Impossible:

text: This 5mm square grid notebook is great to use for diagrams, mock-ups, designs, everyday use, notes, calculations, lists, doodling, musings or other creativity projects.

ref: 2019, Squared Grid Notebook: Square Grid Notebook/Journal, Elite Blank Books:

forms:
mockup (alternative)
mock-ups (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mock-up.wav


marmot

etymology_texts: 來自中古法語 marmote，來自古法語 marmotaine、marmontaine、murmontain，來自古法蘭克-普羅旺斯語 marmotan，來自通俗拉丁語 *mures montani，來自拉丁語 mus monti (“山鼠”)，來自古典拉丁語 mus alpini；與恩加丁羅曼什語 murmont、古高地德語 muremunto（方言德語 Murmentel，標準語Murmeltier）等同族。

forms: marmots (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marmot.wav

rhymes: -ɑɹmət

マーモット

roman: māmotto

마멋

roman: mameot

parts: mar mot


marmot

etymology_texts: 源自法語 marmotte。可能與中古荷蘭語 marmotte (“小妖精、小妖魔”)相關。

forms: marmotten (plural)

ipa: /mɑrˈmɔt/

rhymes: -ɔt


marmot

glosses: 建築物上奇怪的裝飾，尤指門環

text: — C’est bon. Et en lui posant des questions sur elle, tu finis par apprendre qu’elle a un marmot. Tu fais quoi ?

ref: 2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 171:

forms:
marmots (plural)
marmotte (feminine)


mockup

glosses: mock-up的另一種拼寫法。

forms: mockups (plural)


macrokinetics

pos: unknown

glosses:
* [S:化学]宏观动力学
* [T:化學]巨觀動力學


mod

pos: symbol

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示莫比爾語。


modal

glosses:
adj. 模态的，样式的
m.pl. 举止，风度==葡萄牙語==
方式的


noncommittal

glosses: 不明确的，不果敢的；不置可否的，含糊的；不情愿的

text: The Major's face was noncommittal.

translation: 市长一副不置可否的表情。

text: The noncommittal Indians would give no counsel as to fording.

text: [He] is candid, open-hearted, and hardly non-commmittal enough for his own interest at times.

ref: 1818, S.R. Wells, The American Phrenonological Journal, and other miscellany, volume 10, page 234:

text: A United Nations spokesman, Stéphane Dujarric, has previously said the organization would not divulge its sources of information, but welcomed any additional information from the coalition. The United Nations has been noncommittal on the Saudi proposal to send its experts to Riyadh.

ref: 2016 June 22, Somini Sengupta, “Saudis Question U.N. Leader Over Report on Rights Violators”, in The New York Times:

forms:
non-commital (alternative)
noncommital (alternative)
non-committal (alternative)
more noncommittal (comparative)
most noncommittal (superlative)

ipa: /ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtl̩/

ipa: /ˌnɑnkəˈmɪtl̩/


noncommittal

text: As a result of cowardly noncommittals during the immediate postelection period, there was so much strain on several black-white Democratic relationships that they approached open ruptures.

ref: 1997, Dennis Sven Nordin, The New Deal's Black Congressman, page 42:

glosses: 还没作出决定的人 （如选举人等）

text: Where they occur, in the Liberal increases in Quebec and Ontario for instance, they are offset by declines in the number of undecideds or noncommittals.

ref: 1981, Howard Rae Penniman, Canada at the Polls, 1979 and 1980, page 372:

forms:
non-commital (alternative)
noncommital (alternative)
non-committal (alternative)
noncommittals (plural)


necromancy

etymology_texts: 约1300年，源自中古英語 nigromancye，源自古法語 nigromancie，源自中世紀拉丁語 nigromantia，源自拉丁語 necromantia，源自古希臘語 νεκρομαντεία (nekromanteía)、νεκρός (nekrós，“死亡的”) + μαντεία (manteía，“占卜”)。中古拉丁语拼写，套用了niger (“黑色的”)一词，受到了巫术（英語 black art）概念的影响。现代拼写取得于16世纪中叶。

text: And for to make this treatise the more pleasaunt and facill, I have put it in forme of a Dialogue, which I have diuided into three bookes: The first speaking of Magie in general, and Necromancie in special.

ref: 1597 King James Daemonologie

text: And in one word for all, Nagomancy, or Necromancy; by inspecting, consulting, and divining by, with，或源自the dead.

ref: 1652 Gaule The Magastromancer

text: the Devil did often tempt me to study necromancy and nigromancy and to make use of magic, and to make a league with him...

ref: 1867 E. Rogers, quoted in K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic

text: There is no doubt..that necromancy is the touch-stone of occultism...

ref: 1920 L. Spence Encyc. Occult

glosses: 招魂术 （任何与死亡或死者有关的法术，尤指召唤或复活死者的）

forms:
necyomancy (alternative)
egromancy (alternative)
necromancies (plural)

enpr: nĕkʹ-rə-măn'-si

ipa: /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/


modeling

forms: modelling (alternative)

ipa: /ˈmɒdlɪŋ/

ipa: /ˈmɑdlɪŋ/

ipa: [ˈmɑːɾliŋ]


modelling

forms: modeling (alternative)


necrophilia

etymology_texts: 來自necro- + -philia。來自necro-（古希臘語 νεκρός (nekrós，“屍體，死人”)） + -philia（古希臘語φιλία (philía，“感情”)），出自德語 Nekrophilie（1887年克拉夫特-埃賓造出）。

text: A woman in Sweden has been accused of necrophilia after investigators found some 100 skeleton parts in her apartment.

translation: 瑞典一名女子被指控奸尸，因为调查人员在她的公寓里发现了大约100块骨骼碎片。

ref: 2012年 11月20日，Associated Press，「Swedish woman charged with necrophilia after dozens of skeletal parts uncovered in home」，收錄於 Fox News：

text: Mann was a vocal leader in the group, and she was particularly outspoken about an incident in which the school's rugby team engaged in chants calling for violence against women -- including rape and necrophilia.

translation: 曼恩是该组织的一名领头人，她特别直言不讳地批评了学校橄榄球队高呼对妇女实施暴力（包括强奸和奸尸）的事件。

ref: 2015年 5月7日，David Goldman，「Campus uproar over Yik Yak app after sex harassment, murder」，收錄於 CNN Business：

forms: necrophilias (plural)

ipa: /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-necrophilia.wav

ipa: /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪljə/

rhymes: -ɪliə

homophone: negrophilia


nap

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示那不勒斯語。


nephrology

ipa: /nəˈfɹɒlədʒi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nephrology.wav

rhymes: -ɒlədʒi


Nietzsche

pos: name

pos_title: 專有名詞

glosses: 尼采，源自德語的姓氏，因德國哲學家弗里德里希·威廉·尼采（Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844–1900）聞名

text: You would not like Nietzsche, sir. He is fundamentally unsound.

translation: 你不會喜歡尼采的，先生。他根本就有病。

ref: 1919，P.G. Wodehouse，My Man Jeeves：

forms:
Nietzsch (alternative)
Nietsch (alternative)
Nietsche (alternative)
Nitzsch (alternative)
Nitzsche (alternative)
Nitsch (alternative)
Nitsche (alternative)

ipa: /ˈniːtʃə/

ipa: /ˈnit͡ʃə/


Nietzsche

etymology_texts: 源自中東部德語，源自拉丁語 Nicolaus 的一個斯拉夫語族 指小詞。

forms:
Nietzsches (genitive)
Nietzsche (genitive)
Nietzsches (plural)
Nietzsche (plural)

ipa: /ˈniːt͡ʃə/


moderne

glosses:
[形容词] 时髦，摩登
[形容词] 现代


moderne

pos_title: 形容詞

glosses: modern 的原级自然阳性定形。


marry

ipa: /ˈmæɹɪ/

enpr: mărʹē

ipa: /ˈmæɹi/

ipa: /ˈmɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈmeɹi/

rhymes: -æri

homophone: Mary

roman: merry

parts: mar ry


nigger

etymology_texts: 可能直接源自法語 nègre或西班牙語和葡萄牙語 negro (“非洲黑人”)，最终源自拉丁語 niger (“黑色的”)。比较丹麥語 nigger、瑞典語 nigger、德語 Nigger、荷蘭語 nikker。英語 negro和英語 noir 的同源對似詞。

text: “Othello with his occupation gone,” she teased. “Othello was a nigger,” I said.

ref: 1929，Ernest Hemingway，A Farewell to Arms，New York：Charles Scribner's Sons，274頁：

text: You are not even a nigger, you are an African.

ref: 2004，Hotel Rwanda，由 Colonel Oliver（Nick Nolte）：

text: There's black people, and there's niggers. And niggers have got to go. Every time black people wanna have a good time, ign'ant-ass niggers fuck it up.

ref: 1996，Chris Rock: Bring the Pain，Chris Rock（演員）：

text: See, niggers are followers, blacks normally lead. / Niggers call blacks "whitewash" soon as they on the scene.

ref: 2008，「The N Word」，收錄於 Greydon Square（作曲），The CPT Theorem：

text: Blacks stayed at home during the civil rights march. Niggers are the ones that marched.

ref: 2010 April 13, Kitty Kelley, quoting an unnamed town resident, Oprah: A Biography, New York, N.Y.: Crown, →ISBN, →OL, page 193:

glosses: 黑鬼（属于任何皮肤通常为黑色的民族的人）

text: He never lost his appetite - / He bigger grew and bigger; / And proved, with every inch of height, / A nigger is a nigger.

ref: 1880年 6月19日，Henry Kendall，「My Piccaninny」，收錄於 The Australian Town and Country Journal，28頁，第4zh-hans:列;zh-hant:欄：

text: "The public have taken no interest in the matter up to now, but this letter of Challenger's in the Times will make them wake up, I'm thinking." "And this about Sumatra?" "Well, it's a long cry from a blurred line in a spectrum to a sick nigger in Sumatra. And yet the chiel has shown us once before that he knows what he's talking about."

ref: 1913，Sir Arthur Conan Doyle，The Poison Belt：

text: At Crescent Lake in Oneida County, Hubert Locke, who is black and serves as the Dean of the University of Washington's School of Public Affairs, was confronted with words to the effect of, "Now the Commission has a nigger working for them" and "I guess there are two kinds of niggers—red niggers and black niggers"[...] These blatant manifestations of racism directed toward Mr. Locke serve to illustrate the racist attitudes experienced daily by tribal members.

ref: 1988，James H. Schlender（被引用者），「Written Testimony of James H. Schlender, Executive Administrator, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, May 18, 1988」，收錄於 Anti-Indian Violence: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session, May 4 and 18, 1988，Washington, D.C.：United States Government Printing Office，1989 出版，→OCLC，197頁：

text: I had overheard him greet a buddy who called him on the phone with "Yo, nigger, what's up?"

ref: 2002 January 13, Earl Ofari Hutchinson, “"Loaded Language", a review of Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word by Randall Kennedy”, in Washington Post, page BW06:

text: “Snoop Dog!” one of them yelled. “That’s my nigga from Long Beach, man.”

ref: 1997, McKinley Lee, Chosen by Fate: My Life inside Death Row Records, →ISBN:

text: I wonna say whassup to all my Niggers, you know, peace and one love.

ref: 2001 Autumn-Winter, Awad Ibrahim, quoting ‘Sam’, “Hey, whadap homeboy?”, in Taboo, page 94:

glosses:
黑色皮肤的动物：
三尖鱾（Girella tricuspidata）

glosses: 深褐色的蛱蝶科蝴蝶（Orsotriaena medus，南亚，东南亚和澳大利亚）

text: Nigger (Male) Orsotriaena medus moira Waterhouse and Lyell. 1914.

ref: 1932, Gustavus Athol Waterhouse, What Butterfly is That?: A Guide to the Butterflies of Australia, page 112:

text: The Nigger is a common butterfly in Singapore and can be found in the company of bush browns.

ref: 2010, Khew Sin Khoon, A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Singapore, page 69:

glosses:
黑色皮肤的动物：
一种海参（Holothuria forskali）

glosses: 黑色皮肤的动物： 芜菁叶蜂的幼虫（农业害虫）

text: To this group belongs the nigger, or black caterpillar of the turnip, which is often in sufficient numbers to do much mischief.

ref: 1873, Nature, volume 7, page 448:

glosses: 电导体包裹层中会导致部分短路的杂质

text: Now to locate the portion of the machine which contains the "nigger."

ref: 1892, Western Electrician, volume 11, page 72:

glosses: （一些密西西比河船只上的）蒸汽起锚机

text: Well, it's a big heavy line, and you operate the nigger — capstan it's also called — by steam. You wrap your line around that and keep taking in the slack, and that draws up them things.

ref: 1983, Goldenseal, volume 9, page 20:

text: Care should be taken to check visually from the position occupied by the subject and from the camera also, to ascertain that the nigger is positioned correctly and does not obstruct the picture area.

ref: 1961, Peter Snow, Electronic Flashlight Photography (page 114)

forms:
nigga (alternative)
niggah (alternative)
nigguh (pronunciation-spelling alternative)
niggers (plural)
niggeress

enpr: nĭgʹər

ipa: /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/

ipa: /ˈnɪɡɚ/

rhymes: -ɪɡə(ɹ)

blackie

sense: 黑人的蔑称

homie

sense: 朋友，兄弟

notes: “nigger”被认为是英语中冒犯意最强的词语之一。在Kristy Beers Fägersten于2007年的一项研究中，佛罗里达大学的本科生给12个英语贬义词打分（1分为“不冒犯”，10分为“非常冒犯”）时，参与者给nigger的分最高，几乎比第二高的词cunt高两分。新西兰的广播标准机构在2010年和2013年分别进行了两次调研后得出nigger是新西兰第二名最具冒犯意的词（第一名为cunt），两次调查显示这个词会冒犯66%和65%的调查参与人，几个英国广播组织开展的一项调查也显示“nigger”会冒犯68%的英国人，排在第5位（前面的词分别为cunt、motherfucker、fuck和wanker）。

notes: 一些非洲裔曾尝试为这个词辩白（特别是形式nigga），但是惹起了争议，一些人认为由于其历史阴暗，加之现在仍有贬义使用，这个词不能够被辩白。无论如何，非黑人使用这个词仍旧带有极强的冒犯意。

notes: “nigger”暗含极强的贬义色彩，不仅是蔑视性地称呼人皮肤黑，还暗指他们缺乏智力，长期无业，是社会蛀虫，毒品成瘾，倾向于犯罪等。而且它还和白人殖民非洲、奴役黑人和非洲裔美国人有关。

notes: 为了减轻其冒犯意，指代这个词时或者在直接引语中审查掉这个词时会用“n-word”。


nigger

glosses: 做出黑人刻板印象中的行径

text: His father said, “Niggering, I was niggering about. You knew that surely.”

ref: 1989, Reynolds Price, The surface of earth, Ballantine Books, page 120:

text: Forrest’s rediscovery of his father coincides with his discovery that old Robinson’s “niggering around” produced at least one child of mixed race.

ref: 2007, George Hovis, Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction, Univ of South Carolina Press, page 86:

text: I mean he was niggering. Niggering out, grabbing at my leg and microphone cord. I said, ‘Stop that you damn nigger!’ and that takes guts!

ref: 2008, Joe Ambrose, Gimme Danger: The Story Of Iggy Pop, Music Sales Group:

text: The gated community is a powerful tool in the systematic and sustained niggering of local 3rd-world communities - namely, in the book, the Hispanic (mostly wetbacK^([sic])) community

ref: 1997 January 18, Joe Frisch, “Anglo-US relations under a Blair Government”, in uk.org.mensa (Usenet):

text: > He is on TV saying that he was "abused" by the police and treated like a nigger.

ref: 1999 December 3, Jeff Welch, “Who is McGuyver and why was he "niggered?”, in seattle.general, December 3 (Usenet):

text: Why would many Paletinians want to return to a land where they would be "niggered" for the benefit of the Israelis as the present Palestinian population is

ref: 2003 July 16, “Mob Attacks Palestinian Pollsters Who Told The Truth”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):

forms:
nigga (alternative)
niggah (alternative)
nigguh (pronunciation-spelling alternative)
niggers (third-person singular present)
niggering (present participle)
niggered (past participle)


nondescript

glosses: （学术文献中）无记载的，无描述的

text: He drove a nondescript silver sedan.

translation: 他开一辆普通的银色轿车。

text: There was, besides, a Scots mason, known from his favourite dish as "Irish Stew," three or four nondescript Scots, a fine young Irishman, O'Reilly, and a pair of young men who deserve a special word of condemnation.

ref: 1895, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Second Cabin”, in The Amateur Emigrant:

text: In 1919, demobilisation specials from Purfleet, Essex, to the North, usually made up of nondescript, almost paintless or grey stock which had seen long wartime service, chalked with slogans, were worked through by way of Bromley and the North London line […]。

ref: 1950 April, R. A. H. Weight, “They Passed by My Window”, in Railway Magazine, pages 258-259:

text: We open in a grimy, fluorescent-lit military base somewhere in rural England, where the girl from the poster, Melanie (Sennia Nanua), is the star student in a class full of children who are wheeled into school—or at least, the nondescript concrete room that serves as a school—with their arms, legs, and foreheads bound to their wheelchairs by leather straps.

ref: 2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club:

text: The plaque, of light-blue hue (a tone favoured by the Wiltshire market town's civic society), can be found on a nondescript structure just outside the station.

ref: 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:

forms:
non-descript (alternative)
more nondescript (comparative)
most nondescript (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɒndɪskɹɪpt/

ipa: /nɑndəsˈkɹɪpt/

undescribed

sense: （学术文献中）无记载的，无描述的

unidentified

sense: （学术文献中）无记载的，无描述的

undescript

sense: 无特征的，平庸的


nondescript

text: Imagination has given figure and character to centaurs, satyrs, and down to all the fairy tribe; but titles baffle even the powers of fancy, and are a chimerical non-descript.

ref: 1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man:

date: 自17世纪

date: 自18世纪

text: By a nice British compromise, the enforcement car — visible just then as a white spot on the television screen — has nothing externally to show its police affiliation, but unlike the CID's nondescripts, carries two large policemen in uniform.

ref: 1970, Peter Laurie, Scotland Yard: a study of the Metropolitan Police, page 118:

forms:
non-descript (alternative)
nondescripts (plural)


modifiable

glosses: 可修正的；可變更的；可修飾的；可緩和的

forms:
more modifiable (comparative)
most modifiable (superlative)


modifiable

glosses: 可修正的；可變更的；可修飾的；可緩和的

forms: modifiables (plural)


nee

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示庫馬克語。


marsupial

glosses:
adj. [动]有袋目的
m.pl. 有袋目==葡萄牙語==
有袋的，有袋动物


modified

text: What happens to a protocol after it is prereviewed? Opin. After a protocol is prereviewed, the investigator submits a modified or unmodified protocol that must be processed for formal review by the IACUC.

translation: 方案经预审后会发生什么？观点。方案经预审后，研究者提交修改版或未修改版方案，该方案必须由机构动物护理和使用委员会 (IACUC) 进行正式审查。

ref: 2014，Jerald Silverman，Mark A. Suckow，Sreekant Murthy，The IACUC Handbook, Third Edition，143頁：

text: As one of the largest producers of genetically modified (GM) seeds in the country, Monsanto has been vilified by activists who describe GM products as 'frankenfood.'

translation: 作为美国最大的转基因种子生产商之一，孟山都公司一直受到活动人士的抨击，他们将转基因产品描述为“弗兰肯食品”。

ref: 2016年 4月18日，Cristina Alesci，「Monsanto CEO frustrated over 'polarized' GMO debate」，收錄於 CNN Business：

forms:
more modified (comparative)
most modified (superlative)

ipa: /ˈmɑdɪfaɪd/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-modified.wav

ipa: /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/

parts: mod i fied


modified

pos_title: 動詞

glosses: modify 的簡單過去時和過去時分詞


modified

forms: modifieds (plural)


mouthwash

forms:
mouth wash (alternative)
mouthwashes (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mouthwash.wav

gargling fluid

sense: 漱口水


micron

etymology_texts: 来自古希腊语μικρόν (mikrón)，μικρός (mikrós，“小”)的中性词

forms: microns (plural)

ipa: /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/


modular

glosses:
m. (人体的)比例，流量，(钱币等的)直径，模线，[理]系数==葡萄牙語==
调制；模块的


mover

glosses:
vt. 移动，推进，促使，激起，诱使，致使==葡萄牙語==
移动；微微移动


nighthawk

forms: nighthawks (plural)

ipa: /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/

ipa: /ˈnaɪthɑk/


nightingale

etymology_texts: 出自古英语 nihtgale，即 niht ("夜晚") + gale ("歌唱")。

ipa: /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/


moxa

forms: moxas (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɒksə/

ipa: /ˈmɑksə/

rhymes: -ɒksə


nightmare

glosses: 一种传说中的雌性妖怪，可进入人的梦境中，施以妖法使人产生窒息感并做噩梦(即鬼压床)。梦魔，梦魇，魇。

glosses: 噩梦。非常糟糕而且吓人的梦境。

glosses: 恐怖的经历，恐怖的事情。

forms: nightmares (plural)


mog

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示蒙貢多語。


nightshade

glosses: (植物学) 夜影属，茄属。


Mogadishu

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)。

glosses: 摩加迪沙/摩加迪休，索馬里首都


Mogadishu

etymology_texts: 源自阿拉伯語 مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)或索馬里語 Muqdisho。


Mogadishu

pos: romanization

pos_title: 羅馬化

glosses: モガディシュ 的罗马字转写


msc

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示Sankaran Maninka。


mogote

glosses: m. 小丘，圆丘，堆，垛


mercenary

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古英語 mercenarye (“受雇工作的人，雇佣兵”)，源自拉丁語 mercēnārius (“為錢受僱的”)，源自 mercēs (“报酬，工资”)。

glosses: 唯利是圖者；唯金钱利益者

text: J. Argyrofylus, a mercenary Greek, who came to teach school in Italy, after the sacking of Constantinople by the Turks, used to maintain that Cicero understood neither Philosophy nor Greek

translation: 唯利是图的希腊人J·阿爾吉羅波洛斯在突厥人洗劫君士坦丁堡后来到意大利教书，他一直声称西塞罗既不懂哲学也不懂希腊语

ref: 1753，Alexander Pope，由 William Warburton，The Works of Alexander Pope, Esq: Satires, &c，22頁：

text: Such a man emphatically deserves the name of fortune-hunter—a wretch as detestable in society, as destructive of domestic happiness! And if, when marriages are consummated on such plans, there be afterwards between the parties the least appearance of regard, and the common forms of decorum, it is more than can reasonably be expected, and infinitely more than such mercenaries deserve.

translation: 这样的人绝对配得上“拜金者”的称号——一个在社会上令人憎恶、破坏家庭幸福的卑鄙之徒！如果按照这种计划缔结的婚姻，事后双方之间还能表现出一丝尊重和基本的礼仪，那已经远远超出了人们的合理预期，也远远超出了这些唯利是图者应得的。

ref: 1811，William Giles，The guide to domestic happiness，9th版：

text: He exhorts the emperor to revive the courage of his subjects by the example of manly virtue; to banish luxury from the court and from the camp; to substitute in the place of the Barbarian mercenaries, an army of men interested in the defence of their laws and of their property

translation: 他劝诫皇帝以男子气概的美德重振臣民的勇气；取缔宫廷和军营中的奢靡之风；以一支忠于捍卫法律和财产的军队取代蛮族雇佣兵

ref: 1781，Edward Gibbon，The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire，第3卷：

text: If a mercenary died, that was one fewer man to pay. Mercenaries were an efficient way to run a military campaign especially in view of the employer's ability to hire and fire when and if the situation demanded

translation: 如果一名雇佣兵阵亡，那就意味着少付一笔钱。雇佣兵是开展军事行动的有效方式，尤其考虑到雇主可以根据形势需要随时雇佣和解雇他们

ref: 2004，Matthew Trundle，Greek Mercenaries: From the Late Archaic Period to Alexander：

text: The combat fatigues worn by the vehicle personnel did not appear to be standard military issue, more similar to what you would expect mercenaries to wear. Mercenaries, loyal to nothing except themselves and their off-shore bank accounts.

translation: 车上人员穿着的作战服似乎并非标准军用制服，更像是雇佣兵的装束。这些雇佣兵，除了自己和他们的海外银行账户之外，什么都不忠。

ref: 2005，Karl Arthur，The Calling，62頁：

forms: mercenaries (plural)

enpr: mûrʹsə-nĕr'ē

parts: mer ce na ry


mercenary

glosses: 图利的，貪財的，唯利是圖的

forms:
more mercenary (comparative)
most mercenary (superlative)

greedy

sense: 图利的，貪財的，唯利是圖的

venal

sense: 图利的，貪財的，唯利是圖的


negate

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 negātus，negāre (“拒絕、否決”)的過去分詞，源自*nec-aiare（或相似的形式），源自nec (“非；亦非”) + aiere (“說”)。

glosses: 否認存在、證據或真實性；牴觸

text: The investigation tending to negate any supernatural influences.

text: Progress on the study has been negated by the lack of funds.

text: Persecution can be negated through exposure.

text: a pessimism that always negates

forms:
negates (third-person singular present)
negating (present participle)
negated (past participle)

ipa: /nɪˈɡeɪt/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-negate.wav

rhymes: -eɪt


negate

glosses:
negare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數現在時直陳式

glosses:
negare 的屈折：
第二人稱複數命令式

glosses:
negare 的屈折：
陰性複數過去時分詞


negate

pos_title: 分詞

glosses: negātus 的呼格陽性單數

forms: negāte (canonical)


negative

forms:
more negative (comparative)
most negative (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɛɡətɪv/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-negative.wav

ipa: /-ɾɪv/

ipa: /ˈneɡətɪv/

parts: neg a tive


negative

forms: negatives (plural)


negative

glosses: negativ 的原级自然阳性定形。


nihil

glosses: 无答辩 （被告人拒绝辩护或回答）

text:
I shall no longer believe all the visions of my youth:
They have dissolved into nihil.

ref: 1996, David Tibet, “The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)” (lyrics):

text: All tales about the beginning are apt to eliminate the nothing and make being overall. […] Without Nihil the whirlpool of the beginning settles down and becomes a stagnant puddle of pure being. Nihil disappears.

ref: 2008, Arvydas Šliogeris, Names of Nihil, page 13:

text: That is, in the sovereign act of creation, whereby YHWH orders chaos, YHWH provisionally defeated the power of the Nihil but did not destroy or eliminate the threat of chaos.

ref: 2009, Walter Brueggemann, An Unsettling God: The Heart of the Hebrew Bible, page 143:

forms: nihils (plural)

rhymes: -aɪəl


nihil

pos: pron

pos_title: 代词

forms:
nīl (alternative)
nichil (alternative)

ipa: /ˈnihil/


nihil

text: Nīl·ne in mentem·st?

translation: 你什么都想不到吗？

text: Nihil est.

translation: 这没什么。

text: Nihil sub sōle novum.

translation: 太阳底下没有新鲜事。(谚语)

text: Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.

translation: I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.

ref: c.''' 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77:

text: Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.

translation: You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.

ref: 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.8:

forms: نيهيل (alternative)

ipa: [ˈniːɫ]


nihil

pos: num

pos_title: 数词

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 nihil。

forms: نيهيل (Jawi)

ipa: /nihel/

rhymes: -hel

rhymes: -el


nihility

etymology_texts: 源自文藝復興拉丁語 nihilitas，源自拉丁語 nihil (“没有东西”)。

text: Paeans and even poems have been written to the esoteric nature of the smallest building blocks of matter: how they manifest as everywhere and nowhere, seem to have come out of emptiness, and at the ultimate level seem to be distilled from pure nihility.

ref: 2000, Gregg Easterbrook, “Review: The Quest for Quarks”, in The Wilson Quarterly, volume 24, number 1, page 110:

text: Della Crusca says all past Actions are Nihilities; & that the immediate Instant is the whole of human Existence—A bad Accᵗ of it surely!

ref: 1788, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana, 26 December:

forms: nihilities (plural)

sense: 没有，无


neglige

glosses: negligere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式


neglige

glosses: negligō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式


neglige

glosses:
negligir 的屈折：
第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

glosses:
negligir 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


nervous

forms:
more nervous (comparative)
nervouser (comparative)
most nervous (superlative)
nervousest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɜːvəs/

ipa: /ˈnɝːvəs/

parts: nerv ous


nilpotent

etymology_texts: 來自nil (“沒有任何”) + potent (“有冪”)，字面意義即「有零冪次」。兩個字根分別來自拉丁語 nil 和 potens。由美國數學家本傑明·皮爾斯（Benjamin Peirce）於1870年與idempotent一起創造，使用於結合代數等領域。

text: The rest of this book is devoted to determining the conjugacy classes and centralizers of nilpotent elements in L(G) and unipotent elements in G, where G is an exceptional algebraic group of type E₈,E₇, E₆, F₄ or G₂ over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic p. This chapter contains statements of the main results for nilpotent elements.

ref: 2012, Martin W. Liebeck, Gary M. Seitz, Unipotent and Nilpotent Classes in Simple Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras, American Mathematical Society, page 129,

nilpotentní

sense: 冪零的


nilpotent

text: The so-called spinor algebra of C(2), the language of the quantum mechanics, is formulated in terms of the idempotents and nilpotents of the geometric algebra of space, including its beautiful representation on the Riemann sphere, and a new proof of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

ref: 2015, Garret Sobczyk, “Part I: Vector Analysis of Spinors”, in arXiv:

forms: nilpotents (plural)


mercure

glosses: mercurer 的第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式


nimble

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 nymyl、nemel、nemyll、nymell (“敏捷的，迅捷的；准备就绪的；有能的”)，古英語 nǣmel (“善于学习的”)和古英語 numol (“能够拿稳的”)的合并形式，两者均源自niman (“拿，取”) + -el、-ol (联想后缀)，等价于nim + -le。对比德語 nehmen、哥特語 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)、古諾爾斯語 nema (“拿”)。详见nim。

text: nimble fingers

translation: 抓东西灵活的指头

text: He was too nimble for the assailant and easily escaped his grasp.

translation: 袭击者不敌他灵活的动作，他轻松挣脱了袭击者的手。

text: Attempts to introduce versions of "market communism" — in China, Hungary or Yugoslavia — have shown how hard it is to make mainly state-owned economies as nimble as mainly private ones.

ref: 1988, The Economist (volume 306, issues 7532-7539, page 13)

text: She has a nimble mind and can improvise in any situation.

translation: 她非常机敏，在任何场合都能随机应变。

text: "It requires you to be flexible and nimble in your thinking and Huw has already demonstrated that," said Greenwood, [...]

ref: 2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:

forms:
nimbler (comparative)
nimblest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɪmbl̩/

rhymes: -ɪmbəl

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nimble.wav

sluggish

sense: 敏捷


nimble

text: Their teeth are regularly and assiduously cleaned by shrimp that nimble in and out of the moray's mouth like ballet dancers in the jaws of a mechanical stage dragon.

ref: 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 72:

forms:
nimbles (third-person singular present)
nimbling (present participle)
nimbled (past participle)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nimble.wav


nescience

glosses: 无知，无学（尤指没有正统的信念）

text: Better to have honest nescience than to have militant ignorance.

translation: 诚实的无知比激进的无知好。

text: To lapse from knowledge into nescience is always possible—there is no law of God or man forbidding it.

ref: 1911, Ralph Barton Perry, "Notes on the Philosophy of Henri Bergson," The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, vol. 8, no. 26, p. 720,

text: Algernon, in a condition of masculine nescience, lets himself become engaged to a woman of whom he knows nothing.

ref: 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:

text: The theory of nescience is but the obverse of the fact of science.

ref: 1895, J. G. Schurman, "Agnosticism," The Philosophical Review, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 244,

forms: nesciences (plural)

ipa: /ˈnɛsɪəns/

ipa: /ˈnɛʃəns/


microprogram

forms:
microprograms (third-person singular present)
microprogramming (present participle)
microprograming (present participle)
microprogrammed (past participle)
microprogramed (past participle)


mad

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示馬都拉語。


masochist

forms:
masochisten
masochister (indefinite plural)


masochist

etymology_texts: 借自德語 Masochist，源自19世紀奧地利作家利奧波德·馮·薩克-馬索克（Leopold von Sacher-Masoch） + -ist。

glosses: 自找罪受、自討苦吃而任勞任怨的人

forms:
masochisten (plural)
masochistje (diminutive)

rhymes: -ɪst

parts: ma so chist


masochist

etymology_texts: 源自19世紀奧地利作家利奧波德·馮·薩克-馬索克（Leopold von Sacher-Masoch） + -ist。

glosses: 被虐狂，受虐狂（從傷害自己或被他人傷害當中得到性愉悅的人）

forms: masochists (plural)


masochist

forms:
masochistă (feminine singular)
masochiști (masculine plural)
masochiste


Nehru

etymology_texts: 借自印地語 नेहरू (nehrū)。

glosses: 尼赫魯，源自印地語的姓氏。

glosses: 尼赫魯，源自印地語的姓氏。 賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯，印度第一任總理

forms: Nehrus (plural)

ipa: /ˈneɪru/

enpr: nāʹro͞oʹ

ipa: /ˈnɛru/

rhymes: -uː


neighbor

forms: neighbors (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-neighbor.wav


neighbor

forms:
neighbors (third-person singular present)
neighboring (present participle)
neighbored (past participle)


madder

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 mader、madere、mædere，來自古英語 mædere、mæddre、mædre，來自原始日耳曼語 *madarǭ（對照瑞典語 madra、古諾爾斯語 / 冰島語 maðra），來自原始印歐語 *modʰro-，與原始斯拉夫語 *modrъ (“藍色”)同源，和對照愛爾蘭語 madar (“茜草”)、拉脫維亞語 madara (“茜草”)。

glosses: 茜草的根，可藥用或染色用

text: Her big head has coloured to a dim and dreadful madder.

ref: 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:

forms: madders (plural)

ipa: /ˈmædə(ɹ)/

ipa: [ˈmadə(ɹ)]

ipa: /ˈmædɚ/

ipa: [ˈmæɾɚ]

rhymes: -ædə(ɹ)

common madder

sense: Rubia tinctorum

word: common madder (Rubia cordifolia, Rubia tinctorum)


madder

etymology_texts: 來自愛爾蘭語 meadar。

text: A hundred at least, - And the madder our cup,

ref: c.1720 Jonathan Swift (translation from the Irish) "O'Rourke's Feast":


madder

glosses: matter的視覺方言拼法。

forms:
madders (third-person singular present)
maddering (present participle)
maddered (past participle)


meridianus

etymology_texts: 源自merīdiēs (“中午，正午”) + -ānus。

forms:
merīdiānus (canonical)
merīdiāna (feminine)
merīdiānum (neuter)

raw_tags: ；第一/第二類變格形容詞


neighbour

etymology_texts: 来自中古英語 neyghebour，neighebor，neighbour，neihebur，来自古英語 nēahġebūr (“邻居”)，来自原始日耳曼語 *nēhwagabūrô (“邻居”)，等价于nigh + bower。与低地蘇格蘭語 nichbour (“邻居”)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 Noaber (“邻居”)、荷蘭語 nabuur (“邻居”)、德國低地薩克森語 Navur (“邻居”)、德語 Nachbar (“邻居”)、丹麥語 nabo (“邻居”)、挪威語 nabo (“邻居”)、冰島語 nábúi (“邻居”)同源。详见nigh、bower (“农民”)。

text: 我向邻居借了一些糖来做蛋糕。

ref: I borrowed some sugar from my neighbour to make a cake.

forms:
neighbor (alternative)
neyghbour (archaic alternative)
naybor (alternative)
naybour (alternative)
neibor (alternative)
neibour (alternative)
neighbore (alternative)
neighboure (alternative)
neyghbor (alternative)
neyghbore (alternative)
neyghboure (obsolete alternative)
neighbours (plural)

ipa: /ˈneɪbə/

ipa: /ˈneɪbɚ/

rhymes: -eɪbə(ɹ)

parts: neigh bour


neighbour

text: 新的购物中心将与公园相邻。

ref: The new shopping mall will neighbour the park.

forms:
neighbor (alternative)
neyghbour (archaic alternative)
naybor (alternative)
naybour (alternative)
neibor (alternative)
neibour (alternative)
neighbore (alternative)
neighboure (alternative)
neyghbor (alternative)
neyghbore (alternative)
neyghboure (obsolete alternative)
neighbours (third-person singular present)
neighbouring (present participle)
neighboured (past participle)


neto

glosses:
neto/ta
adj. 清洁的，纯的，净的==葡萄牙語==
孙子；孙子，孙女


madison

etymology_texts: (自行車)： 以此類賽事最早舉辦地，紐約的麥迪遜廣場花園（Madison Square Garden）命名。

etymology_texts: (舞蹈)： 以紐約麥迪遜大道（Madison Avenue）命名。

glosses: 麥迪遜賽，場地自行車的其中一個比賽項目。

glosses: 一種流行於20世紀50年代後期至60年代中期的排舞。

forms:
Madison (alternative)
madisons (plural)


massacre

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 macellum (“肉铺”)。

etymology_texts: 源自通俗拉丁語 *matteuculāre，源自*matteuca（比較法語 massue），源自晚期拉丁語 mattea、mattia，源自拉丁語 mateola。

etymology_texts: 源自中古低地德語 *matskelen (“屠宰，屠殺”)（比較德語 metzeln (“屠宰，屠殺”)），matsken, matzgen (“切割、砍伐”) 的反復體，源自原始西日耳曼語 *maitan，源自原始日耳曼語 *maitaną (“切割”)，源自原始印歐語 *mei- (“小”)。與古高地德語 meizan (“切割”) 等詞同源。

etymology_texts: 也注意阿拉伯語 مَجْزَرَة (majzara)，原意為“宰殺動物的地方”，現在也意為“屠殺”，而在馬格里布阿拉伯語中意為“屠宰场”。源於جَزَرَ (jazara，“切割；屠宰，屠殺”)。

etymology_texts: 1580年，源自中古法語 massacre，源自古法語 macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“屠宰场，肉铺”)，通常被認為是派生自古法語 macecrer、macecler (“屠宰，屠殺”)，雖然其名詞的使用出現得更早些。也在中世紀拉丁語 mazacrium (“屠杀，杀戮；刚被杀死的雄鹿的头”) 被發現。更早的來源有爭論：

glosses: 屠殺，大屠殺（一般只限於人）

text: St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

translation: 圣巴托罗缪大屠杀

text: Massacres of Diyarbekir

translation: 迪亚巴克尔大屠杀

text: St. Valentine's Day Massacre

translation: 情人节大屠杀

text: Amritsar Massacre

translation: 阿姆利则惨案

text: The massacre at the village left many families devastated.

translation: 村莊的大屠殺讓許多家庭陷入了絕望之中。

text: The massacre that ripped apart 17 families in Parkland, Florida, five years ago on Valentine’s Day ignited a wave of student-led protests and bipartisan legislation to combat the plague of school shootings devastating the country.

translation: 五年前的情人节，佛罗里达州帕克兰市发生的大屠杀导致17个家庭支离破碎，这场屠杀引发了学生领导的抗议浪潮，并促成了两党立法，以打击肆虐全国的校园枪击案祸患。

ref: 2023年 2月14日，Holly Yan，「5 years after the Parkland school massacre claimed 17 lives, here’s what has changed (and what hasn’t)」，收錄於 CNN：

forms:
massacer (archaic alternative)
massacres (plural)

butchery

sense: 大屠殺

decimation

sense: 十一抽杀律

parts: mass a cre


massacre

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 macellum (“肉铺”)。

text: The enemy troops massacred innocent civilians in the town.

translation: 敵軍在鎮上屠殺了無辜的平民。

text: If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion

ref: 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

glosses: 以极大的力量或残忍手段杀死

text: Look how they massacred my boy.

ref: 1972, The Godfather (film)

forms:
massacer (archaic alternative)
massacres (third-person singular present)
massacring (present participle)
massacred (past participle)


massacre

forms: massacres (plural)

audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-massacre.wav


massacre

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-massacre.wav


massacre

glosses:
massacrer 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式

glosses:
massacrer 的屈折：
第二人稱單數命令式


massacre

etymology_texts: 最有可能繼承自古法語 macecrer、macecler，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *matteuculāre，源自 *matteuca（參見法語 massue），繼承自晚期拉丁語 mattia、*mattea，繼承自拉丁語 mateola。

etymology_texts: 派生自拉丁語 macellum (“肉鋪”)，但可能性不大。

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 macacre, macecle (“屠宰场，肉铺”)，或源自中世紀拉丁語 mazacrium (“屠杀，杀戮；刚被杀死的雄鹿的头”)，源自中古低地德語 *matskelen (“屠殺，屠宰”)（對比德語 metzeln (“屠殺，屠宰”)），matsken, matzgen (“切割、砍伐”) 的反復體，源自原始西日耳曼語 *maitan，源自原始日耳曼語 *maitaną (“切割”)，源自原始印歐語 *mei- (“小的”)。類似於古高地德語 meizan (“切割”)。


massacre

glosses:
massacrar 的屈折：
第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時虛擬式

glosses:
massacrar 的屈折：
第三人稱單數命令式


muddled

text: The selection of James Milner ahead of Young was the product of muddled thinking and the absence of Peter Crouch - with 22 goals in 42 England appearances - from even the substitutes' bench was also a surprise.

ref: 2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 2 Switzerland”, in BBC:

forms:
more muddled (comparative)
most muddled (superlative)


muddled

glosses: muddle 的過去式和過去分詞


nippon

etymology_texts: 借自日語 日本 (名詞).

forms:
nipponne (feminine)
nippone (feminine)
nippons (masculine plural)
nipponnes (feminine plural)
nippones (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nippon.wav


nippy

text: A Rolls Royce will not do if you need an economical, nippy car that is easy to park.

ref: c. 2000, Melanie Allen, Customer Relations Management (page 6)

text: Gosh, it's a bit nippy today: I'd better wear my gloves.

translation: 哇，今天有点冷啊，我得戴手套了。

text: Spoiling may create a pushy, nippy dog that lacks confidence.

ref: 1995, Nancy Baer, Choosing a Dog: A Guide to Picking the Perfect Breed (page 161)

forms:
nippier (comparative)
nippiest (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnɪpi/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nippy.wav

rhymes: -ɪpi


meritorious

forms:
more meritorious (comparative)
most meritorious (superlative)

ipa: /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/

ipa: /ˌmɛɹɪˈtoʊɹi.əs/


nirvana

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 निर्वाण (nirvāṇa，“熄灭的”)，源自निस् (nis，“出，灭”) + वा (vā，“吹”)。

forms: nirvanas (plural)

ipa: /nɪəˈvɑːnə/

ipa: /nɪɹˈvɑnə/

ipa: /nɚˈvɑnə/

ipa: /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/

rhymes: -ɑːnə


nirvana

etymology_texts: 借自梵語 निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa，“熄灭的”)，源自निस् (nis，“出，灭”) + वा (vā，“吹”)。


nirvana

rhymes: -ɐ̃na


nirvana

forms:
nirvàna (canonical)
нирва̀на

ipa: /nirʋǎna/

parts: nir va na


madrigal

forms: madrigals (plural)

ipa: /ˈmæd͡ɹɪɡəl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-madrigal.wav


madrigal

glosses:
m. 情歌==葡萄牙語==
情歌


masseur

text: You each get a regular massage by a naked masseur.

translation: 你们每人都会受到一位裸体按摩师的常规按摩。

ref: 1978，Ted Bistroff，Massage Parlor Stud：

forms: masseurs (plural)

ipa: /məˈsɜː/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masseur.wav

ipa: /məˈsʊɹ/

ipa: /məˈsɝ/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)


masseur

forms:
masseurs (plural)
masseurtje (diminutive)
masseuse (feminine)

ipa: /mɑˈsøːr/

rhymes: -øːr

parts: mas seur


masseur

forms:
masseurs (plural)
masseuse (feminine)


nit

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示東南科拉米語。


nit

lang: 聖巴爾塔扎洛希查薩波特克語


masseuse

text: Oh! I'm a masseuse. I give people massages and stuff.

translation: 哦！我是按摩师。我给人按摩之类的。

ref: Friends (TV series, episode 3.05)

text: He was a great masseuse.

translation: 他是一位很棒的按摩师。

ref: 2003，Helena B. Rich.，L. C. S. W. Helena B. Rich，The Art of Masturdating: A Guidebook for Single Heterosexuals，iUniverse，→ISBN，103頁：

text: He was a good masseuse, and could always make Jez relax.

translation: 他是一名出色的按摩师，总是能让杰兹放松下来。

ref: 2012，Penny Dixon，Betrayed，Troubador Publishing Ltd，→ISBN，57頁：

text: Waited, got up, opened the door and saw the masseuse playing backgammon. Told him I was ready, didn't know what for. He waved me away, and I returned to the slab. By the time he came in, a mustached masseuse was sponging down a German woman on the opposite side of the marble; her husband sat on the perimeter watching (this was not a traditional hamam).

ref: 1998, Bad Subjects Production Team, Bad Subjects: Political Education for Everyday Life, NYU Press, →ISBN:

text: Just less than a week ago, he'd said he'd tell Peter's parents, his school, the press, that Peter was an erotic masseuse.

translation: 就在不到一周前，他说他会告诉彼得的父母、学校和媒体，彼得是一名色情按摩师。

ref: year unknown, Jamie Lake, BOOK 4 - Bad Boy: Naughty at Night: Bad Boy | Gay Romance MM Boyfriend Series, Jamie Lake

text: In most massages, both the male masseuse and the female client are naked and the focus is on erogenous zones.

translation: 在大多数按摩中，男按摩师和女顾客都是裸体的，按摩的重点是性感区。

ref: 2011，Mark D West，Lovesick Japan: Sex Marriage, Romance, Law，152頁：

forms: masseuses (plural)

ipa: /maˈsɜːz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masseuse.wav

ipa: /məˈsuːs/

ipa: /məˈsʊz/

rhymes: -ɜːz

rhymes: -uːs

rhymes: -ʊz

masseur

sense: 女按摩師


masseuse

forms:
masseuses (plural)
masseur (masculine)

ipa: /ˌmɑˈsøː.zə/

rhymes: -øːzə

parts: mas seu se


masseuse

glosses: masseur (“按摩師”) 的陰性等價詞

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-masseuse.wav


microsecond

text: He'd be on her ass in a microsecond, revoke her letters testamentary, they'd call her names, proclaim her through all Orange County as a redistributionist and pinko, slip the old man from Warpe, Wistfull, Kubitschek and McMingus in as administrator de bonis non and so much baby for code, constellations, shadow-legatees.

ref: 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 136:

text: The data word processor 606 handles the in-flow and out-flow of byte-oriented input/output data and interleaved signals at a rate of, for example, 500 kilobytes per second. Instruction processing rates of four to eight per microsecond are required for such a data flow.

ref: 1969, Harold R. Dell, HIGH-DENSITY PERMANENT DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, US Patent 3638185:

text: O₂^(•−) and OH^• are highly unstable (half-life at the level of microseconds and nanoseconds, respectively) and cannot cross membrane, while H₂O₂, though not a free radical but a ROS, is relatively stable (half-life around 1 ms) (Møller et al. 2007) and can cross membranes through aquaporins.

ref: 2015, Rup Kumar Kar, “ROS Signaling: Relevance with Site of Production and Metabolism of ROS”, in Dharmendra K. Gupta, José M. Palma, Francisco J. Corpas, editors, Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Damage in Plants Under Stress, Springer, →ISBN, page 117:

forms: microseconds (plural)

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-microsecond.wav

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microsecond.wav


mermaid

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 mermayde (“海的少女”)，源自mere (“海，湖”) + maid，等价于mer- + maid。对比古英語 meremenn、meremennen、meremenin (“人鱼，妖女”)。

text: mermaid smoothie

translation: 青绿色奶昔

text: A gentleman, or an honest citizen shall not sit in your penny-bench theaters, with his squirrel by his side cracking nuts; nor sneak into a tavern with his mermaid; but he shall be satir'd and epigramm'd upon […]

ref: 1602, Thomas Dekker, Satiromastix, act 4, scene 2:

forms: mermaids (plural)

mergirl

sense: 人鱼，美人鱼

hooker

sense: 妓女


maestoso

forms:
more maestoso (comparative)
most maestoso (superlative)


maestoso

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maestoso.wav


maestoso

glosses: 以莊嚴、莊重的方式演奏一段或一首樂曲的指示

forms:
maestosa (feminine)
maestosi (masculine plural)
maestose (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ozo

rhymes: -oso


maestoso

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自意大利語 maestoso。


maestro

glosses:
maestro/maestra
adj. 精湛的，主要的
m. 老师，师傅，大师，领班，作曲家，(船的)主桅


narwhal

forms:
narwhals (plural)
narwhal (plural)

ipa: /ˈnɑːʍəl/

ipa: /ˈnɑːwəl/

ipa: /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/

ipa: /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-narwhal.wav

ipa: /ˈnɑɹʍəl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹwəl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹwɔl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/

ipa: /ˈnɑɹwɑl/


muffle

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 muflen (“包裹”)，盎格魯-諾曼語 amoufler的語頭音消失，來自古法語 enmoufler (“纏繞，包裹”)，來自moufle (“連指手套”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 muffula (“暖手筒”)，日耳曼語族的原型 (— 西元817年首次在Capitulary of Aachen所紀錄)，來自古法蘭克語 *muffël (“套，包裹，信封”)來自*mauwa (“套子，包裹”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“套子”)) + *vël (“外皮，皮革”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“外皮，薄膜，羊毛”)。另一個詞源將中世紀拉丁語一詞追溯到古法蘭克語 *molfell (“柔軟皮革製成的衣服”)，來自*mol (“柔軟，軟化”) (與古高地德語 molawēn (“軟化”), 中古高地德語 molwic (“軟”), 英語 mulch同族) + *fell (“皮革，皮膚”)。

glosses: 任何能使聲音變啞或安靜的東西。

text: N.B.—Mr Broughton proposes, with proper assistance, to open an academy at his house in the Haymarket, for the instruction of those who are willing to be initiated in the mystery of boxing: […] muffles are provided, that will effectually secure them from the inconveniency of black eyes, broken jaws, and bloody noses.

ref: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

glosses: 一個窯或爐，通常用電，沒有直接火焰

glosses: 裝在反芻動物的鼻孔之間的物體

text:
Between the two pulleys c, c¹, and around the shaft a, is a muffle d, which receives at both ends the rounded heads of three, four, five, or more screws f, which act as levers. The levers are formed of a right and lefthanded screw, f, and f¹. The two screws are united together by means of a nut g, so that, by turning it, they are lengthened or shortened. The heads of the upper screws f¹, act upon the blocks e, e¹, contained in boxes supported by the plates h, h¹, through the centre of which passes the shaft a. These plates h, h¹, are fixed on the shaft a; they are of a smaller diameter than the inside of the pulleys c, c¹; their object is to keep the blocks e, e¹, from twisting.
By moving the muffle d, to the left, the levers or screws f, f, will force the blocks e, to bear against the inside of the pulley c, placed on that side. The motion of this pulley will cause the muffle d, and consequently the shaft a, to revolve. By pushing the muffle d, on the opposite side, the blocks e, will depress the pulley c, and the blocks e¹, will bear against the pulley c¹, the band of which being crossed, will cause the shaft a, to revolve in a reverse direction.
This shaft being furnished with a pinion, will transmit to a toothed wheel or rack, a motion in both directions at the desired instant, since it is only necessary to give the muffle d, a lateral movement from right to left, or from left to right, by means of a fork which acts on the part b.
By placing the muffle d, half way between the two pullies c, and c¹, the blocks e, and e¹, will release the said pullies, and the shaft a, will be motionless.
The patentee claims, ”the characteristic principle of the mechanical combination herein described, applicable to all cases where it may be useful, by varying the shapes or dimensions according to the power of the machines to which they may be applied.”

ref: 1858, Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences. New Series, volume 7, page 26:

forms: muffles (plural)

ipa: /mʌfl̩/

rhymes: -ʌfəl


muffle

text: The face lies muffled up within the garment.

text: He muffled with a cloud his mournful eyes.

text: muffled up in darkness and superstition

ref: 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull

text: to muffle the strings of a drum, or that part of an oar which rests in the rowlock

text: The singer's voice was muffled by the thick walls, yet Tyrion knew the verse.

ref: 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 397:

glosses: 矇住頭部來防止看、聽或說話

forms:
muffles (third-person singular present)
muffling (present participle)
muffled (past participle)


nasalization

glosses: 詞首的變音，表現為清輔音濁化、濁塞音變為鼻音化輔音、元音前加鼻音化輔音

forms:
nasalisation (alternative)
nasalizations (plural)

eclipsis

sense: 詞首的變音，表現為清輔音濁化、濁塞音變為鼻音化輔音、元音前加鼻音化輔音


mufti

glosses: 大法官，法理学者，回教法律法典学者


mug

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示穆斯古語。


mastectomy

forms: mastectomies (plural)

ipa: /ˌmæˈstɛktəmi/

mammectomy

sense: 乳房切除術


mugwort

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 mugwort、mugwyrt、mucgwurt，來自古英語 mucgwyrt、mucwyrt等，來自原始日耳曼語；可能對應midge + wort。與地域性的低地德語 muggart、mugwurz同源。

glosses: 蒿屬，原產於歐洲和亞洲的幾種芳香植物中的任一屬（Artemisia）

text: Mugwort is with good success put among other herbs that are boiled, for women to sit over the hot decoction to draw down their courses, to help the delivery of the birth and expel the afterbirth, as also for the obstructions and inflammations of the mother.

ref: 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society 2007, p. 197:

forms:
mugworts (plural)
mogwort (alternative)
mogworte (alternative)
mucgwurt (alternative)
muggeworte (alternative)
mugwourth (alternative)
mugwurt (alternative)
mugwyrt (alternative)

ipa: /ˈmʌɡwəːt/


mugwort

ipa: /ˈmuɡwurt/

muggart

muggins

raw_tags: 以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑


neo-

pos: prefix

pos_title: 前缀

etymology_texts: 来自古希腊语νεο- (neo-)

ipa: /ˈnioʊ/

ipa: /ˈniːəʊ/


masterful

forms:
more masterful (comparative)
most masterful (superlative)


mom

forms: moms (plural)

ipa: /mɒm/

enpr: mŏm

ipa: /mɑm/

ipa: /mʌm/

rhymes: -ɑm


nasser

glosses:
nass 的屈折：
強變化/混合變化主格陽性單數

glosses:
nass 的屈折：
強變化屬格/與格陰性單數

glosses:
nass 的屈折：
強變化屬格複數


mulberry

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 Mulbery、molberye、murberie，部分來自古英語 mōrberġe (“桑”)和中古低地德語 mulbere (“桑”)。對照荷蘭語 moerbezie、moerbei (“桑”)、德語 Maulbeere (“桑”)。

text: Different qualities of the Mulberry. Among the different species of the Mulberry, it is ascertained that the Italian, (Morus italica) is eaten by the silk worm, with eager appetite. It's fruit is very small, and of a pale rose colour.

ref: 1837, Luigi Tinelli, Hints on the Cultivation of the Mulberry, with Some General Observations on the Production of Silk, page 39:

glosses: 深紫色和紅色之間的色調。

forms: mulberries (plural)

ipa: /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/

ipa: /ˈmʌlbəɹi/

ipa: /ˈmʌlbɹi/


mulberry

glosses: 深紫色和紅色之間的色調。

forms:
more mulberry (comparative)
most mulberry (superlative)


nitrobacterium

etymology_texts: 源自 nitro- + bacterium 或 Nitrobacter + -ium。

forms: nitrobacteria (plural)


natal

glosses:
adj. 出生的，诞生的
m. 生日==葡萄牙語==
出生的


mon

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示蒙古語。

forms: 芒 (alternative)


mon

etymology_texts: 英語 monitor的截斷形式。

translation: 4吋小螢幕

roman: sei³ cyun³ sai³ mon¹

classifier: 隻

classifier: 只

classifier: 個

classifier: 个

classifier: 塊

classifier: 块

zh_pron: mōn

ipa: /mɔːn⁵⁵/


mon

etymology_texts: 英語 monitor的截斷形式。

text: 唔想下下俾人mon住

translation: 不想時時刻刻被監視

roman: m⁴ soeng² haa⁵ haa⁵ bei² jan⁴ mon¹ zyu⁶


mon

etymology_texts: 借自日語 文 (mon)。

text: The shimonsen or shimon, originally worth four mon, but debased to two mon.

ref: 1902, Walter Del Mar, Around the World Through Japan, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., page 136:

forms:
mons (plural)
mon (plural)

ipa: /mɑn/

ipa: /mɒn/

rhymes: -ɒn


mon

etymology_texts: 來自man的方言變體；對照西密德蘭中古英語 mon（與東密德蘭中古英語 man一起）。

glosses: 男人；用於牙買加，以及英格蘭的蘭開夏、什羅普、黑鄉等地

text: Ee I'm allus glad to see a mon like thee. That's as welcome lad, as welcome as can be. Fotch thi cheer up t'table. Stop as long as th'art able. Fer I'm allus glad to see a mon like thee.

ref: 1974，「A Mon Like Thee」，收錄於 Best o't' Bunch，由 The Oldham Tinkers：

text: I am a Black Country mon. Yow dow know and the Brummies woh understond.

ref: 2020，「Black Country Mon」由 Johnny Cole：

forms: 'mon (alternative)


mon

etymology_texts: 英語 monster 的截斷形式，經由日語 モン (mon)，例如：Pokémon、'Digimon等。

glosses: 電子遊戲中的生物，通常指可捕捉、訓練並投入戰鬥的生物

text: Here they are, the fans voted for them, and here they are, the Mons that can...

ref: 2000 November 25, Thomas Conner, “Digimon Top Ten Choice List”, in alt.fan.digimon (Usenet):

text: When a mon attacks him, he returns the same strike with the world "Reflection" after it, double the original strength.

ref: 2003 February 15, sirSTACK, “Digimon #429”, in alt.fan.digimon (Usenet):

text: And thus did it come to pass that the boy and the two mons, after a brief final discussion began the training.

ref: 2011 June 6, Clayton, “PW! - Training Interlude”, in alt.games.nintendo.pokemon (Usenet):

glosses: 指以捕捉與戰鬥生物為重要元素的電子遊戲或動畫作品

text: Pokemon, digimon and all other merchandised mons, what good parent will disagree with me that those little invading, mind rotting things should be tolerated... those should be illegal, too...

ref: 2001 May 27, Travis Anton, “Cigarette Smoke”, in alt.home.repair (Usenet):

text: And dont buy Pokemon or Digimon or any other bloody Mons or you will never hear the ned^([sic]) of it :-)

ref: 2001 May 24, Horace Wachope, “Kids Toys”, in alt.ozdebate (Usenet):

text: At any rate Digimon was the best mon/collector series we've seen yet, to the point its popularity was prolly bigger here than its marketing.

ref: 2003 December 9, tito, “Main difference between anime and U.S. cartoons?”, in rec.arts.anime.misc (Usenet):

forms:
mons (plural)
'mon (alternative)


mon

pos: intj

pos_title: 感嘆詞

etymology_texts: 英語 come on 的截斷形式。

glosses: 快點！球隊或樂團助威口號的一部分

text: 'Sing up, runt,' he goes, slapping my back friendly/forceful. 'Mon the Rangers!'

ref: 2011 September 1, Alan Bissett, Pack Men, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

text:
Narrator: Jack's a Celtic fan.
Jack: Mon the hoops!

ref: 2014 April 14, Martin Travers, Scarfed For Life: 2nd edition, A&C Black, →ISBN:

text: I caught sight of a lake of faces chanting 'Mon the Biff! Mon the Biff!" – come on the Biffy Clyro – with a startling and percussive unity. 'Mon. The. Biff!' 'Mon. The. Biff!' 'Mon. The. Biff!'

ref: 2022 April 19, Ian Winwood, Bodies: Life and Death in Music, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:

glosses: 表達反抗或挑戰之意；常作「mon then」之意

ipa: [mon]


mon

etymology_texts: 英語 month 的截斷形式。

text: 12 yr 4 mon 17 d

forms:
mo (alternative)
mo. (alternative)
mònn (alternative)
moon (alternative)


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古高地德語 man，來自古高地德語 man，來自原始日耳曼語 *mann-。與德語 Mann、荷蘭語 man、英語 man、冰島語 maður、瑞典語 man、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)等同源。


mon

pos: det

pos_title: 限定詞

etymology_texts:
繼承自古加泰羅尼亞語 mon，來自通俗拉丁語 *mum，拉丁語 meum的縮略變體，來自原始意大利語 *meos。對照奧克語和法語 mon。
在通俗拉丁語中，當meum, meam等詞位於非重音位置時為單音節，在加泰羅尼亞語中通常演變為mon, ma等形式；若處於重音位置則為雙音節，演變為meu、mia > meua等形式。

forms:
ma (feminine)
mos (masculine plural)
mes (feminine plural)

ipa: /mun/

ipa: /mon/


mon

etymology_texts: 從（現已廢棄的）情態動詞monne (“可能，或許”)現在時態出發，經由對這類句子的錯誤解讀，例如：hvor mon han bo?（「他可能住在哪裡？」）將其誤認為hvor mon han bor?（「我想知道他究竟住在哪裡？」）。

text: Mon luftmodstanden kan være betydningsfuld?

translation: 我想知道空氣阻力是否會很大？

text: Nå, mon ikke de snart er færdige.

translation: 嗯，我想他們差不多該完成了。

text: Er det mon bare et spørgsmål om at opskrive alle tilfælde, og så udstrege alle de umulige?

translation: 我想這是否只是將所有情況列舉出來，再排除不可能的情況？

ipa: [ˈmɔn]


mon

etymology_texts: 請參閲主詞條的词源章節。


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自通俗拉丁語 *mum。法蘭克-普羅旺斯語 min (所有格代詞) 的同源對似詞。

forms:
ma (feminine)
mos (masculine plural)
mes (masculine plural)
mes (feminine plural)


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自中古法語 mon，來自古法語 mun、mon、meon，來自通俗拉丁語、晚期拉丁語 mum，拉丁語 meum的縮略變體（屬格陽性與中性單數形式meus）。此詞可能受到高盧語 mon (“我的”)影響。

text: J'ai perdu mon chapeau.

translation: 我遺失了我的帽子。

text: La décision a été prise pendant mon absence.

translation: 該決定是在我缺席時作出的。

glosses: 隨級稱呼，軍中對男性上級軍官的強制性稱謂方式（民間詞源：源於軍隊特有的「monsieur」簡稱。）

ipa: /mɔ̃/

ipa: [mɒ̃ʊ̯̃]

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-mon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-mon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mon.wav

notes: 所有以元音或無聲H開頭的單數名詞前都使用mon，即使該名詞屬陰性亦然。然而，以輔音或送氣H開頭的單數陰性名詞前則使用ma。


mon

etymology_texts: 來自葡萄牙語 mão。與佛得角克里奧爾語 mon同源。


mon

glosses: 用於強調某事或呼喚某人；有時（但並非總是）用於實際呼喚男性時。

text: Ya, mon!

translation: 喂，老兄！

text: Yestideh di gyal chat nonstop, mon.

translation: 昨天那個女孩話多得不得了，兄弟。


mon

glosses: (西密德蘭) man (“人”)的另一種寫法


mon

pos_title: 代詞

glosses: man (“你”)的另一種寫法


mon

pos_title: 名詞

glosses: mone (“月亮”)的另一種寫法


mon

glosses: mone (“將，會”)的另一種寫法


mon

glosses: monen (“記得”)的另一種寫法


mon

glosses: monen (“哀嘆”)的另一種寫法


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自古奧克語 mon，來自通俗拉丁語 mum，拉丁語 meum的略縮變體。

forms:
ma (feminine singular)
mos (masculine plural)
mas (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mon.wav

meu

sense: 我的


mon

forms:
moun (alternative)
mun (alternative)
meon (alternative)


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自通俗拉丁語、晚期拉丁語 mum，拉丁語 meum的略縮變體，meus的主格中性單數。

forms:
ma (feminine)
mes (plural)
mo (alternative)

rhymes: -on


mon

forms: ma (feminine)


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自拉丁語 mundus。

text:
Tota gens ditz que Vianes
Es la melher terra del mon

translation:
人人都說維亞內斯
是世界上最美好的土地

ref: c. 1145，Bernard de Ventadour，Anc no gardei sazo ni mes：

forms:
mons (oblique plural)
mons (nominative singular)
mon (nominative plural)


mon

etymology_texts: 繼承自原始薩米語 *monë。


mon

text: If laboböv moni, remoböv ole buki at.

translation: 如果我有錢，我就買這本書給你。

ref: 1932，Arie de Jong，Leerboek der Wereldtaal，19頁：

forms: mona (genitive singular)


magistracy

forms: magistracies (plural)

ipa: /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹəsi/

ipa: /ˈmæd͡ʒəstɹəsi/

parts: ma gis tra cy


mona

glosses: f. 母猴，无尾猕猴，善于模仿的女人，酒醉，醉鬼，蛋糕


magistral

glosses:
adj. 教师的，精湛的==葡萄牙語==
熟练的，熟练地；地方行政官的


magistrate

forms: magistrates (plural)

ipa: /ˈmædʒɪstɹeɪt/

ipa: /ˈmædʒɪstɹət/

justiciary

sense: 执法者

master's degree

sense: 硕士学位

parts: ma gis trate


magistrate

glosses: magistrat 的陰性等價詞：女性地方执法官

forms:
magistrates (plural)
magistrat (masculine)

parts: ma gis tra te


nonreusable

glosses: 不可重複使用的材料或物品

forms: nonreusables (plural)


mescaline

forms:
mescalin (alternative)
mescalines (plural)


mescaline

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mescaline.wav


magnate

glosses: m. 大官，权贵，工商业巨头


native

glosses:
* [正:自由軟體]原生；固有
* [简:自由软体]【修】本原
* 正體: 本機；本國；本體[電子計算機]


masturbate

pos_title: 副詞

glosses: masturbi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


monde

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 mundus (“世界”)。

text: C'est la plus belle fille du monde.

translation: 她是世界上最美丽的女孩。

text: Le monde m'agace quelquefois.

translation: 人们有时候会让我烦恼。

text: La salle était noire de monde.

translation: 房间里挤满了人。

forms: mondes (plural)

ipa: /mɔ̃d/


monde

pos_title: 叹词

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 mundus (“世界”)。


monde

pos_title: 形容词

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語 mundus (“纯净的”)。

immonde

sense: 纯的，干净的


masurium

etymology_texts: Masuria (“馬祖里亞”) + -ium，名稱來自瓦尔特·诺达克的祖籍，他在1925年發現這種元素的存在。


mid

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示曼達安語。


neurohumoral

glosses: 神经介质的，神经体液的，神经（和）激素的


moneybags

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-moneybags.wav


moneybags

forms: moneybags (plural)


nitrous

text: nitrous oxide （氧化亚氮）

glosses: 含三价氮的，和亚硝酸有关的

text: nitrous acid （亚硝酸）

ipa: /ˈnaɪtɹəs/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrous.wav


multicolor

glosses: adj. 多种颜色的，多彩的


middle

ipa: /ˈmɪdəl/

ipa: /ˈmɘdɘl/

rhymes: -ɪdəl


middle

pos_title: 名词


monger

forms: mongers (plural)

ipa: /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monger.wav

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-monger.wav

rhymes: -ʌŋɡə(ɹ)


middle-class

forms:
more middle-class (comparative)
most middle-class (superlative)


mongolism

etymology_texts: 來自Mongol + -ism，由約翰·朗頓·唐所創。

forms: mongolisms (plural)


noodles

glosses: noodle的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

enpr: no͞od'(ə)lz

ipa: /ˈnuːd(ə)lz/


no-show

glosses: 缺席；爽约；如预约了位置但不出现

text: Out of fifty people who said they would attend, we only had three no-shows.

translation: 50个人说他们会参加，他们之中只有3个人没来。

forms: no-shows (plural)

enpr: nōʹ shō'

ipa: /ˈnoʊ ˌʃoʊ/


no-show

pos_title: 动词

forms:
no-shows (third-person singular present)
no-showing (present participle)
no-showed (past participle)


materials

glosses: material 的不定属格单数形。

glosses: material 的不定屬格複數形。


normal

text: quite/perfectly (= completely) normal　相当／完全正常

text: Her temperature is normal.　她的体温正常。

text: It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.　这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

text: Divorce is complicated enough in normal circumstances, but this situation is even worse.　在一般情况下，离婚已经够复杂了，但这一次情况更糟。

text: Under normal circumstances, I would say ‘yes’.　一般情况下，我会说“行”。

text: He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.　他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。

text: In the normal course of events I wouldn't go to that part of town.　通常我是不会到那个城区去的。

text: We are open during normal office hours.　在正常上班时间内，我们都开放。

text: People who commit such crimes aren't normal.　犯这种罪的人心理不正常。

ipa: /ˈnɔːməl/

ipa: /ˈnɔɹməl/

rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl


normal

glosses: 〈不可数〉常态；通常标准；一般水平

text: above/below normal　通常标准之上／之下

text: Things soon returned to normal.　情况很快恢复了正常。

glosses: 〈可数〉〈数〉垂直线，法线


normal

etymology_texts: 拉丁语 normalis（同义）。


normal

etymology_texts: 拉丁语 normalis（同义）。


normal

text: Ihr Blutdruck ist normal.　您血压正常。

text: Für diese Jahreszeit ist die Temperatur normal.　这个季节温度还算正常。

ipa: /nɔrˈmaːl/

ipa: /[nɔʁˈmaːl]/

rhymes: -aːl


normal

glosses: adj. 正常的，标准的，垂直的


normalization

forms: normalizations (plural)

ipa: [ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩]


mono

glosses: (俚语) (kenkä) 鞋子, 俚语中kenkä是被炒鱿鱼的意思，故mono也有被炒鱿鱼的意思

text: ei mulle tullu monoa (这次)我没被炒


mono

pos_title: 罗马字

glosses: mono是假名もの或モノ的罗马字


magnifico

forms:
magnificos (plural)
magnificoes (plural)


matriarch

etymology_texts: 源自拉丁語，經由古法語 matriarche或得到了其支持，源自拉丁語 māter (“母親”) + -archa、-arches，源自古希臘語 -άρχης (-árkhēs)，源自ἀρχός (arkhós，“首領”)，最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂ergʰ- (“開始；統治；命令”)。就詞形分析為matri- + -arch。

glosses: 女家長；女族長；（宗教團體的）女領袖

glosses: 女家長；女族長；（宗教團體的）女領袖 （統領象群的）雌象

glosses: （政治或宗教運動、某組織的）女領袖；女創始人

forms: matriarchs (plural)

ipa: /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matriarch.wav

ipa: /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/


matriarch

forms:
matriarchen (plural)
matriarchje (diminutive)
patriarch (masculine)


midriff

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 mydryf，源自古英語 midrif、midhrif (“腹部，横膈膜”)，等价于mid- + riff。

text: But by Season 3, she said her patience had fizzled like bad Champagne after Emily grossly mispronounced “bien sûr” (“of course!”), flashed her midriff at the office and mistook George Sand, the French romantic writer, as a man.

ref: 2023 January 20, Dan Bilefsky, “American Expatriates in Paris Wish Emily Cooper Would Go Home”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

forms:
midrif (obsolete alternative)
midriffs (plural)


multilateral

glosses:
adj. 多方面的，多边的==葡萄牙語==
多边的；多边的


magnum

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語 magnum （“大的”）。

glosses: （容量为1.5升的葡萄酒）大酒瓶，大瓶

forms:
magnums (plural)
magna (plural)


magnum

glosses: magnus 的主格中性單數

glosses: magnus 的賓格陽性單數

glosses: magnus 的賓格中性單數

glosses: magnus 的呼格中性單數


matriculation

forms: matriculations (plural)

ipa: /məˌtrɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

ipa: /məˌtrɪkjəˈleɪʃən/


neuropsychology

glosses: 由此揭示的事實，或由此產生的知識體系。


multimeter

forms: multimeters (plural)

multitester

sense: 萬用表，萬用錶


nod

pos_title: 符號

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示北部泰語。


multimodal

pos_title: 形容詞

text: multimodal transport

translation: 多式联运

text: multimodal AI models

translation: 多模态人工智能模型

text: Over the course of the five-year partnership, Hitachi will deliver a multimodal digital booking system that will include all modes of public transport.

translation: 在为期五年的合作期间，日立将提供一个涵盖所有公共交通方式的多模式数字预订系统。

ref: 2024年 9月18日，「Network News: Hitachi to unify TfW bookings」，收錄於 RAIL，1018期，11頁：

forms: multi-modal (alternative)


multimodal

forms:
multimodale (feminine)
multimodaux (masculine plural)
multimodales (feminine plural)

monomodal

sense: 多模式的，多模態的


multimodal

forms: multimodaler (strong nominative masculine singular)

ipa: /ˈmʊltimoˌdaːl/


multimodal

forms: multimodales (masculine feminine plural)

ipa: /multimoˈdal/

rhymes: -al


mahjong

ipa: /mɑːˈdʒɒŋ/

ipa: /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/

ipa: /mɑˈdʒɔŋ/

ipa: /mɑˈʒɔŋ/

ipa: /mɑˈdʒɑŋ/

ipa: /mɑˈʒɑŋ/


maidenhead

text: Put in but little Silver or Gold, for if you do, you quite spoil the Compoſition ; but inſtead thereof, add of Tradeſmens Bills for Cloaths, to the Value of 100 l. [¶] Laſtly, Take away the Girl's Maidenhead, and then the Compoſition is fit for Uſe.

ref: 1713, Sir John Willes, The Speech that was Intended to Have Been Spoken by the Terræ-Filius: In the Theatre at O----d, July 13, 1713, Had Not His Mouth Been Stopp'd by the V. Ch------r:

text:
Gallants, a bashful poet bids me say,
He's come to lose his maidenhead to-day.
Be not too fierce; for he's but green of age,
And ne'er, till now, debauch'd upon the stage.

ref: 1760, John Dryden, The Miscellaneous Works: Containing All His Original Poems, Tales, and Translations, page 367:

text: My lord,[…]/ I brought you nothing else it may be said / But faith and nakedness and maidenhead.

ref: 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, Nevill Coghill, transl., The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 363:

text: She prayed to Pallas, and by her help escaped from him in the form of a crow, rejoicing more to keep her maidenhead white under the blackness of the feathers than to lose it and be adorned with the fairest pearls.

ref: 1900, John Gower, The English Works of John Gower:

text: So the reference to the plucking of the ginger flower is again an indirect allusion to the taking of the girl's maidenhead .

ref: 1995, Ruth H. Finnegan, Margaret Orbell, Reader in Maori Head of Department of Maori Margaret Orbell, South Pacific Oral Traditions, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 70:

text: The gender reversals that pervade this play continue mischievously in the man's maidenhead being the undisclosed secret.

ref: 2004, Yu Jin Ko, Mutability and Division on Shakespeare's Stage, page 70:

text: “[…] He said that Katheryn told him he should have her maidenhead, though it be painful to her. I told him to be gone with his empty promises of marriage. But I doubt not that Mr. Mannox has known her intimately.”

ref: 2004, Margaret Doner, Merlin's Handbook for Seekers and Starseeds, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 94:

text: […] a young virgin makes an even trade of her maidenhead for a hat that she desires. She negotiates with the haberdasher, who originally stipulated for her maidenhead plus a crown […]

ref: 2006, C. Harol, Enlightened Virginity in Eighteenth-Century Literature, Springer, →ISBN, page 87:

text: The penis imagery becomes apparent: the nails are 'blunt' and 'large', designed to push through the fair skin in body parts (feet, hands) that had earlier been described in erotically-charged language. As if losing his maidenhead, Christ's body 'bursts' when entered, bringing forth a gush of blood that mars his white (womanly) skin.

ref: 2009, The Milieu and Context of the Wooing Group, page 141:

text: Almost immediately afterwards, Scanlan discovered that the marriage was legal; Ellie was his wife. He began to feel that he had paid an exceptionally high price for his maidenhead.

ref: 2015, Colin Wilson, A Casebook of Murder:

forms:
maydenhead (obsolete alternative)
maidenheads (plural)

maidhood

sense: 處女


maidenhood

etymology_texts: 來自中古英語 maydenhode、meidenhod、maȝdenhad，來自古英語 mæġdenhād (“處女時代”)，等同於maiden + -hood。

forms: maidenhoods (plural)

ipa: /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/


mignon

etymology_texts: 源自法語 mignon，源自中古法語 mignon (“爱人”)，源自古法語 mignon (“精致的，舒心的，温柔的”)，源自古法蘭克語 *minnjo (“爱情，友情，喜爱，回忆”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *minþijō、*mindijō (“想念，关怀”)，源自原始印歐語 *men-、*mnā- (“想”)。与古高地德語 minnja (“爱，关怀，欲望，回忆”)、古撒克遜語 minnea (“爱”)同源。见mind。亦对比minion和荷蘭語 minnen (“爱”)。

glosses: 小巧而可爱的，小巧玲珑的；精致的

text: It was the deep-blue, dreaming, haughty eyes of "Miladi" that he was bringing back to memory, not the brown mignon face that had been so late close to his in the light of the moon.

ref: 1867, Ouida, Under Two Flags: A Story of the Household and the Desert, Volume II, Chapman and Hall (1867), page 194:

text: Or failing that, it must be sweet to be a famous beauty, a golden-haired divinity, like that fashionable enchantress whom she had seen often on the boulevards and in the Champs-Elysées—a mignon face, a figure delicate to fragility, almost buried amidst the luxury of a matchless set of sables, seated in the lightest and most elegant of victorias, behind a pair of thoroughbred blacks.

ref: 1867, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Ishmael, John and Robert Maxwell (1867), page 119:

text: What she looked at was an unset miniature of a young girl, with a wealth of darkest brown hair, powdered to a gray, and a little straight nose with just a suggestion of a tilt to it, giving the mignon face an expression of pride that the rest of the countenance by no means aided.

ref: 1899, Paul Leicester Ford, Janice Meredith: A Story of the American Revolution, Volume 1, Dodd, Mead & Company (1899), page 64:

text: Exactly what my grandfather says," Dorothy retorted, fun flashing in that mignon face.

ref: 1911, Marcin Barner, "Britz of Headquarters", The Branford Opinion, 29 September 1911:

text: Starting a dance can be as fortuitous as its termination: a very short, mignon girl asks a tall guy to dance with her, then drops him a moment later without a word.

ref: 1987, Persistence of Vision: The Journal of the Film Faculty of the City University of New York, Issues 5-8, page 68:

forms:
more mignon (comparative)
most mignon (superlative)

ipa: /ˈmɪnjɒn/

ipa: /ˈmɪnjɑ̃/

ipa: /mɪnˈjɑn/


mignon

text: “I wish the blow he dealt to that fine essenced mignon had beat his brains out.”

ref: 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt 2008, p. 264:

text: When the mignons, barefoot and clad in sacks with holes for their heads and feet, marched with Henry in a penitential procession, lashing their backs, one wit opined that they should have aimed their blows lower.

ref: 2003, Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization, Harvard 2003, p. 330:

text: Many commentators claimed hyperbolically that, because of their outrageous fashions, it was difficult to tell whether the mignons were male or female.

ref: 2005, Rebecca Zorach, Blood, Milk, Ink, Gold, University of Chicago 2005, p. 220:

date: 自20世紀

forms: mignons (plural)


mignon

etymology_texts: 源自中古法語 mignon，源自古法語 mignon (“精致的，舒心的，温柔的”)，源自古法蘭克語 *minnjo (“爱情，友情，喜爱，回忆”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *minþijō、*mindijō (“想念，关怀”)，源自原始印歐語 *men-、*mnā- (“想”)。与古高地德語 minnja (“爱，关怀，欲望，回忆”)、古撒克遜語 minnea (“爱”)同源。见mind。

forms:
mignonne (feminine)
mignons (masculine plural)
mignonnes (feminine plural)


mignon

forms:
mignonă (feminine singular)
mignoni (masculine plural)
mignone


migraine

etymology_texts:
1777年进行了词形调整（在法語的影响下），源自14世纪晚期的中古英語 megrim，源自13世纪的古法語 migraigne，源自通俗拉丁語中拉丁語 hemicrania (“半边头痛”)的发音，源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)，源自ἡμι- (hēmi-，“半”) + κρανίον (kraníon，“颅”)（亦派生出cranium）其仿译自埃及語 gs-tp (“头痛”)，源自gs (“半”) + tp (“头”)，但是埃及纸莎草内的记录和希腊语内的ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)也可能纯属碰巧相似。
同源词有megrim、hemicrania。

text: He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.

translation: 他头痛痛得想死，但是那是那种不会致死而一直折磨你的偏头痛。

text: After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.

translation: 天天过量喝咖啡六周后，她得了一种喝第一杯咖啡后会持续最多47分钟的偏头痛。

text: It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.

ref: 2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, page 6:

text: A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).

ref: 2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, page 18:

text: Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.

ref: 2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,

text: Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.

ref: 1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, page 60:

text: Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.

ref: 2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, in Christian Guilleminault, editor, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, page 337:

text: Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

ref: 2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,

forms: migraines (plural)

ipa: /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/

ipa: /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-migraine.wav

enpr: mī'grān

rhymes: -aɪɡɹeɪn

hemicrania

sense: 偏头痛


migraine

etymology_texts: 借自法語 migraine，源自中古法語 migraine，源自古法語 migraigne，源自晚期拉丁語 hēmicrānia (“半边头痛”)，源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)，仿译自埃及語 gs-tp (“头痛”)。

forms:
migraines (plural)
migrainetje (diminutive)

rhymes: -ɛːnə

parts: mi grai ne


migraine

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 hemicrania，源自古希臘語 ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)。

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-migraine.wav

rhymes: -ɛn

мигре́нь

roman: migrénʹ


maigre

etymology_texts: 借自法語 maigre。英語 meager 的同源對似詞。

glosses: 素的，没有肉的（可以在斋戒日吃的）


maigre

etymology_texts: 借自法語 maigre。英語 meager 的同源對似詞。

forms: maigres (plural)


maigre

etymology_texts: 源自古法語 megre、meigre，源自拉丁語 macrum，macer的宾格，最终源自原始印歐語 *mh₂ḱrós。方言变体maire为一般发音变化的结果，带-gr-的主形式可能是受到了与aigre类比的影响，或者可能是半接触借来。

ipa: /mɛɡʁ/


neuter

etymology_texts: < 拉丁語——ne （“不”） + uter （“哪个”）； 对比英语 whether、neither。

glosses: 两者都不的，哪一个都不的

forms:
more neuter (comparative)
most neuter (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnjuːtə/

ipa: /ˈnuːtɚ/, /ˈnjuːtɚ/


neuter

forms: neuters (plural)


neuter

forms:
neuters (third-person singular present)
neutering (present participle)
neutered (past participle)


neuter

etymology_texts: < ne （“不”） + uter （“哪个”）。

glosses: 两个中的任何一个都不，哪一个都不

forms:
neutra (feminine)
neutrum (neuter)

raw_tags: ；第一/第二類變格形容詞 (主格陽性單數結尾為-er


mailbox

glosses: 郵箱，存儲收發電子郵件的地址

forms:
mail-box (alternative)
mail box (alternative)
mailboxes (plural)

letterbox

sense: 信箱，郵筒


mailman

text: "What I'm thinking," she said, "is that I'll become a mailman. They're hiring women mailmen now, you know. [...]"

translation: “我在想，”她说，“我要去当个邮差。现在他们也开始招女邮差了，你知道吧。……”

ref: 1974，Ella Leffland，Love Out of Season，364頁：

forms: mailmen (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-mailman.wav


maim

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 maymen、mahaymen < 盎格魯-諾曼語 maheimer、mahaigner。另见 mayhem。

glosses: 使残废，使受重伤，被伤害

forms:
maims (third-person singular present)
maiming (present participle)
maimed (past participle)

ipa: /meɪm/

rhymes: -eɪm


mausoleum

etymology_texts: 源自中古英語 mausoleum，源自拉丁語 mausōlēum，源自古希臘語 Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon)，源自Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos)，以Mausolus（?–前395）命名，其为波斯帝国卡里亚的总督，其陵墓被称为古代世界七大奇迹之一。

text: As Amazon reaches maximum ubiquity in our lives (“Alexa, play Led Zeppelin”), as online shopping turns malls into mausoleums, it’s been illuminating to see exactly how a package makes the final leg of its journey.

ref: 2018 December 25, Austin Murphy, “I Used to Write for Sports Illustrated. Now I Deliver Packages for Amazon.”, in The Atlantic:

forms:
mausolæum (obsolete alternative)
mausoleums (plural)
mausolea (plural)

enpr: mô'sə-lē'əm

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-mausoleum.wav


mausoleum

etymology_texts: 借自拉丁語 mausōlēum，源自古希臘語 Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon)，源自古希腊语Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos)。

forms:
mausolea (plural)
mausoleums (plural)
mausoleumpje (diminutive)
mausolé (alternative)
mausole (alternative)

rhymes: -eːʏm

praalgraf

sense: 陵墓

parts: mau so le um


mausoleum

etymology_texts: 源自古希臘語 Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon)，源自古希臘語 Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos)，名取自摩索拉斯，经由拉丁語 mausoleum。

forms:
mausoleet (definite singular)
mausoleer (indefinite plural)
mausolea (definite plural)
mausoleene (definite plural)
mausolé (alternative)
mausole (alternative)


mausoleum

forms:
mausoleet (definite singular)
mausoleum (indefinite plural)
mausolea (definite plural)


neutrino

etymology_texts: 由義大利的物理學家恩里科·费米在1933造出，源自 neutron + 意大利語 小稱後綴 -ino。

text: But researchers at the CERN lab near Geneva claim they have recorded neutrinos, a type of tiny particle, travelling faster than the barrier of 186,282 miles (299,792 kilometres) per second.

ref: 2011 September 22, Nick Collins, “Speed of light 'broken' by scientists”, in Daily Telegraph:

forms: neutrinos (plural)

ipa: /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-neutrino.wav

ipa: /nuˈtɹinoʊ/

rhymes: -iːnəʊ

parts: neu tri no


neutrino

forms:
neutríno (canonical)
неутри́но

ipa: /neutrǐːno/

parts: ne u tri no


nostalgic

forms:
more nostalgic (comparative)
most nostalgic (superlative)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nostalgic.wav

rhymes: -ældʒɪk


nostalgic

text: FA Cup Centenary 1872-1972. One for the football nostalgics.

ref: 2009 February 28, Steven Morris, “Brought to books: bibliophiles and traders enjoy giveaway bonanza”, in The Guardian:

forms: nostalgics (plural)


nostalgic

forms:
nostalgică (feminine singular)
nostalgici (masculine plural)
nostalgice


maw

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示曼普魯西語。


mawkish

forms:
more mawkish (comparative)
most mawkish (superlative)

ipa: /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mawkish.wav

ipa: /ˈmɑːkɪʃ/

rhymes: -ɔːkɪʃ


nosy

glosses: 好打听的，八卦的，爱管闲事的

text: They built tall fences, yet the nosy neighbors always seemed to know everything about them.

translation: 他们建了高高的篱笆，但是好八卦的邻居们似乎总是知道关于他们的各种事情。

text: "Look at you, a handsome man of thirty, with thick brown hair and a nosy nose and enormous feet and hands that can drive a team of horses or a yoke of oxen or," she hesitated in a brief shyness, and then went on, "a loving wife."

ref: 1962, Paul Engle, Golden Child, page 25:

text: She had the same sort of handsome, square-cut features as Timothy, with the difference that her nose was small and short — it was obvious that Timothy got his thick dark hair, his brown eyes and his nosy nose from his father, that vigorous impresario who had died suddenly of a a heart-attack, his first, two years before the War began.

ref: 1971, William Cooper, You want the right frame of reference, page 22:

text: The problem is particularly acute in caricature when a variety of divergent features is forced into a precarious union, when a "nosy" nose is trying to get along with a hesitant mouth and vigilant eyebrows.

ref: 1982, Art Journal - Volumes 42-43, page 322:

text: Nosy in his looks by the large hooked proboscis, which dominated his face, as well as by character, Ebenezer wanted, perhaps even needed, to know everyone's business.

ref: 2005, R. G. Crouch, The Coat: The Origin and Times of Doggett's Famous Wager, page 99:

forms:
nosey (alternative)
nosier (comparative)
more nosy (comparative)
nosiest (superlative)
most nosy (superlative)

ipa: /ˈnəʊziː/

enpr: nō'-zē

ipa: /ˈnoʊzi/


nosy

text: I might wander down to the construction site for a nosy at what they're building.

translation: 我可能待会晃到那片工地瞄一眼他们在起啥东西。

forms:
nosey (alternative)
nosies (plural)


nosy

text: My brother always nosies into my diary.

translation: 我哥哥老是偷看我的日记。

forms:
nosey (alternative)
nosies (third-person singular present)
nosying (present participle)
nosied (past participle)


nosy

glosses: nos 的主格/賓格/呼格/工具格複數

ipa: [ˈnosɪ]


nosy

etymology_texts: 源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *nusa。对比馬來語 nusa。


nosy

glosses: nos 的主格/賓格/呼格複數

rhymes: -ɔsɘ

parts: no sy


maintainability

glosses: 可修護性；可維持性；可堅持性

forms: maintainabilities (plural)


notarial

glosses:
adj. 公证人的==葡萄牙語==
公证人的


notate

glosses: noti 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


notation

forms: notations (plural)

ipa: /noʊˈteɪʃən/

rhymes: -eɪʃən


militate

glosses: militi 的現在時副詞形被動分詞


notebook

forms: notebooks (plural)

ipa: /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/

ipa: /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/


mayfly

etymology_texts: 源自May + fly。对比薩特弗里斯蘭語 Moaifljooge (“丽蝇”)。

text: Adult mayflies have large compound eyes and most have two pairs of wings.[…]Mayfly nymphs are distinguished by their three tails (two cerci and a terminal filament) and the set of gills on each side of their abdomen.

ref: 2002, John Gooderham, Edward Tsyrlin, The Waterbug Book, page 132:

text: Mayflies are fragile, gossamer-winged insects that arise from bodies of water and often swarm in great numbers.

ref: 2005, Terry Hellekson, Fish Flies: The Encyclopedia of the Fly Tier's Art, page 213:

text: Stoneflies have negligible consumptive (thin solid line) and behavioral effects (thin dashed line) on mayfly abundance. Consumption by trout decreases the abundance of mayflies (solid line), but trout suppress mayfly emigration (drift) and thereby increase their abundance (thick dashed line).

ref: 2010, Barbara L. Peckarsky, J. David Allan, Angus R. McIntosh, Brad W. Taylor, “Chapter 9: Understanding the Role of Predation in Open Systems”, in Ian Billick, Mary V. Price, editors, The Ecology of Place, page 195:

forms:
mayflies (plural)
mayfly (plural)

shadfly

sense: 蜉蝣

notes: 部分英语方言中，复数形式还可作“mayfly”。


mayhem

etymology_texts: < 中古英語 mayme、mahaime < 盎格魯-諾曼語 mahaim（“残伤”） < 古法語 mahaign（“身体的残伤，缺肢”） < 原始日耳曼語 < 原始日耳曼语 *maidijanan （“使残废，使受伤”）（对比中古高地德語 meidem、meiden（“阉割的马”）、古諾爾斯語 meiða（“使受伤”）、哥特语 maidjan（“更改、伪造”））， < 原始印欧语 *mei （“变化，更改”）。 另见 mad。

text: She waded into the mayhem, elbowing between taller men to work her way to the front of the crowd.　她慌了，推挤身边的高个子男人们，冲到人群的前边。

text: The fighting dogs created mayhem in the flower beds.　两狗相斗，把花坛弄得一团糟。

text: What if the legendary hero Robin Hood had been born into the mayhem of the 20th century?　若是传奇人物罗宾汉生在混乱的20世纪会怎样？

forms: mayhems (plural)

ipa: /ˈmeɪhɛm/


messenger

etymology_texts:
源自中古英語 messengere、messingere、messangere，源自古法語 messanger，古法語 messagier（對比現代法語 messager）的變體，等同於message + -er。英語 messager 的同源對似詞。
代替本土的古英語 boda (“信使，使者”) 和 ǣrendraca (“信使，特使”)。
至於 -ager 被 -enger、-inger、-anger代替的現象，對比passenger、harbinger、scavenger、porringer。這樣做可能只添加了一個 n，或可能是與其他後綴，如中古英語 -ing的混淆。對比古法語 -ange、-enc、-inge、-inghe (對應英語的 -ing) 與 古法語 -age (對應英語的 -age) 的關係。

glosses: 根據破產或清償相關法律，執行部分職責（如破產者財產）的人

text: The Messenger under the joint Commission of Bankruptcy might have seized the Whole, if they had remained in their Warehouse

ref: James Burrow, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:

text: Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.

ref: 2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective (page 49)

glosses: 一種較輕的線，可以用來拖動較重的線（如從甲板到碼頭）

glosses: 繫在繩上，用來關閉南森瓶的重物

forms: messengers (plural)

secretary bird

sense: 蛇鷲

forerunner

sense: 前兆

messenger-at-arms

sense: 高等法院执法官

parts: mes sen ger


messenger

pos_title: 動詞

text: I'll messenger over the signed documents.

translation: 我會把這封簽名文件郵寄出去。

forms:
messengers (third-person singular present)
messengering (present participle)
messengered (past participle)


mayonnaise

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自法語 mayonnaise，可能以梅諾卡島的 Maó (西班牙語為 Mahón) 市命名，該食譜就是從那裡傳回法國的。對比西班牙語 mahonesa。其他建議的起源包括貝雲市（bayonnaise）；馬耶訥公爵和法語中的單字 manier (“處理”) 或古法語中的 moyeu（即蛋黃）。

glosses: 由植物油、生蛋黃、醋或檸檬汁和調味料製成的調味品，用於沙拉、炸薯條、三明治等。

text: There are 250 foods, including mayonnaise, cheese and cocoa, that don't list ingredients at all.

translation: 有 250 種食品根本沒有列出成分，包括蛋黃醬、起司和可可。

ref: 1985 May，Boys' Life，75卷，第5號，20頁：

text: The FDA's original intent for foods included under "standards of identity" ensured that terms like "mayonnaise" or "ice cream” would guarantee the same basic ingredients required in the government-established recipe no matter who manufactured it.

translation: FDA 對納入「身分標準」的食品的初衷是確保「蛋黃醬」或「冰淇淋」等名稱無論由誰生產，都能保證其基本成分符合政府制定的配方。

ref: 1975，Irma S. Rombauer，Marion Rombauer Becker，Joy of Cooking，第7頁：

text: I grew up thinking that the blue and white Miracle Whip salad dressing jar in the fridge held the same substance the rest of the world knew as mayonnaise. / Now I know that mayonnaise is something entirely different.

translation: 我從小就認為冰箱裡藍白相間的 Miracle Whip 沙拉醬罐裡裝的就是世界上其他地方所熟知的蛋黃醬。 / 現在我知道蛋黃醬是完全不同的東西。

ref: 1993，Eve Johnson，Five Star Food：

text: The oils in store-bought mayonnaise range from olive oil to sunflower oil to safflower oil and some less desirable oils!

translation: 商店購買的蛋黃醬所含的油種類繁多，從橄欖油到葵花籽油、紅花油，甚至還有一些不太理想的油！

ref: 2008，Jan McCracken，The Everything Lactose Free Cookbook：

text: Most store-bought mayonnaise contains ingredients (vinegar, lemonjuice, and salt) that actually slow bacterial growth

translation: 大多數商店購買的蛋黃醬都含有可以減緩細菌生長的成分（醋、檸檬汁和鹽）

ref: 2012，Marie A. Boyle，Sara Long Roth，Personal Nutrition：

glosses: 任何以該調味料為原料的冷菜。

text: We served a lobster mayonnaise as a starter.

translation: 我們提供了龍蝦蛋黃醬作為開胃菜。

glosses: 任何乳霜，例如用於保濕臉部或調理頭髮的乳霜，其基礎成分都是蛋黃和油。

text: hair mayonnaise

translation: 髮絲乳霜

text: facial mayonnaise

translation: 臉部乳霜

text: They include cider vinegar, two pre-shampoo products, shampoo, conditioner, hair mayonnaise, oil, leave-in conditioner, end protector, revitalising styling spray and filtered water.

translation: 它們包括蘋果醋、兩種洗髮前產品、洗髮精、護髮素、髮絲乳霜、油、免沖洗護髮素、髮梢保護劑、活力造型噴霧和過濾水。

ref: 2016，Emma Tarlo，Entanglement: The Secret Lives of Hair，Oneworld Publications，→ISBN：

text: Then I implemented a lighter protein conditioner – such as hair mayonnaise, which I learned about from my cousin Renee – for the off weeks. I used this hidden gem in combination with olive oil (yes, I bought a kitchen bottle of olive oil – the same kind my grandmother used in every single delicious dish she ever cooked – strictly for use in my hair).

translation: 然後，我在休息的幾周里使用了更輕的蛋白質護髮素 - 例如頭髮乳霜，這是我從表妹蕾妮那裡學到的。我將這種藏宝與橄欖油混合使用（是的，我買了一瓶廚房橄欖油 - 和我祖母在她做的每道美味佳餚中都用到的一樣 - 專門用於我的頭髮）。

ref: 2010，Rhea E. Santangelo，Grow It Girl! How I Took My Hair from Broken to Beautiful，Lulu.com，→ISBN，26頁：

text: Rancey and our coach, Damien Hardwick, still both joke that "Dimma" tried to off-load him for a sixpack of beers and a bucket of chips in his first few years, but I think they both put some mayonnaise on the story these days.

translation: 蘭西和我們的教練達米安哈德威克仍然開玩笑說，「迪瑪」在他最初的幾年裡試圖用六罐啤酒和一桶薯片來打發他，但我認為他們現在都在這個故事上加了一些誇大的成分。

ref: 2017年 3月2日，Trent Cotchin，「Alex Rance is one of the most competitive humans that has walked the planet, writes Trent Cotchin」，收錄於 Herald Sun，Melbourne，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2024年6月22日：

text: If he had a reputation among supporters of playing for free kicks he wasn't aware of it and no one from the AFL or coaches spoke to him specifically about changing his style. But he admits, he would "put some mayonnaise" on top of what defenders had done to him to ensure the umpires were aware of what was happening.

translation: 如果他在支持者中以踢自由球而聞名，他並沒有意識到這一點，也沒有 AFL 的人或教練專門與他談過改變他的風格。但他承認，他會在防守球員對他的行為上“誇張”一些，以確保裁判知道發生了什麼。

ref: 2020年 8月27日，Peter Ryan，「The (football) world is a stage, and players think umpires should police it」，收錄於 The Age，Melbourne：

forms:
Mayonnaise (obsolete alternative)
mayonnaises (plural)

ipa: [ˈmɛən-]

ipa: /ˌmejəˈneːs/

ipa: /ˌmejəˈneɪs/

rhymes: -eɪz


mayonnaise

text: Jones himself presided in the kitchen, mincing truffles, mayonnaising lobster, booting waiters out the door with tray after tray of steaming savories and teeth-numbing sweets, […]

translation: 瓊斯親自在廚房主持，切碎松露，用蛋黃醬給龍蝦調味，用一盤又一盤熱氣騰騰的美味佳餚和麻木牙齒的甜點把服務員趕出門，[…]

ref: 1998，Trace Farrell，The Ruins，153頁：

text: I thought of mayonnaising her racket handle or substituting it for sunblock, but decided against it.

translation: 我曾想過給她的球拍柄塗上蛋黃醬或用防曬霜代替，但最終決定不這麼做。

ref: 2009，David Galef，How to Cope With Suburban Stress：

forms:
Mayonnaise (obsolete alternative)
mayonnaises (third-person singular present)
mayonnaising (present participle)
mayonnaised (past participle)
majonæse (alternative)


mayonnaise

etymology_texts: 非同化借詞，源自法語 mayonnaise。

forms:
mayonnaisen
mayonnaiser (indefinite plural)

ipa: /majonɛːsə/

ipa: [mɑjoˈnɛːsə]


mayonnaise

etymology_texts: 可能以梅諾卡島的馬翁命名，食譜是從那裡傳回法國的。其他建議的起源包括貝雲（bayonnaise）；法語 manier (“處理”)；古法語 moyeu (“蛋黃”)；以及馬耶訥省公爵。

forms: mayonnaises (plural)

μαγιονέζα

roman: magionéza

マヨネーズ

roman: mayonēzu

майонез

roman: majonez


mayoral

glosses: m. 牧工头，领班，工头，车夫


monometallism

glosses: 单本位制（只使用單一金屬作爲本位貨幣的貨幣制度）。

forms: monometallisms (plural)


millennium

etymology_texts: 源自晚期拉丁語 mīllennium，源自拉丁語 mīllennis (“一千年”) + -ium (“形成抽象名詞”)。

forms:
millenium (archaic alternative)
millennia (plural)
millenniums (plural)

ipa: /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/


nougat

etymology_texts: 源自法語 nougat，源自奧克語 nogat，源自noga (“堅果”)，源自拉丁語 nux (“堅果”)。對比西班牙語 nuégado。

forms: nougats (plural)

ipa: /ˈnuːɡɑː/

ipa: /ˈnʌɡɪt/

enpr: no͞oʹgu̇t

ipa: /ˈnuɡət/

rhymes: -uːɡɑ

rhymes: -ʌɡɪt


nougat

notes: 因變格後的形式過於奇特，有時會改用芬蘭語化的nugaa (“牛軋糖”)。


nougat

forms:
nougats (plural)
nugat (alternative)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nougat.wav


nougat

forms:
nougaten (definite singular)
nougater (indefinite plural)
nougatene (definite plural)
nugat (alternative)


nougat

forms:
nougaten (definite singular)
nougatar (indefinite plural)
nougatane (definite plural)


nougat

nogado

sense: 牛軋糖


meta

glosses: f. 终点，足球门，目标


mum

glosses: (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示馬伊瓦拉語。


millicurie

glosses: 毫居里 （放射性單位，等於千分之一居里，符號為mCi）

forms: millicuries (plural)


Novgorod

pos_title: 专有名词

etymology_texts: 源自俄语 Но́вгород (Nóvgorod, “新城”)。

glosses: 诺夫哥罗德（俄国历史城市及公国名）。

glosses: 诺夫哥罗德州（俄罗斯东北部的一个州）。

ipa: /ˈnɑvɡəɹɑd/

ipa: /ˈnɔːvɡəɹət/


Novgorod

glosses: 诺夫哥罗德（俄罗斯东北部城市）。


Novgorod

glosses: 诺夫哥罗德（俄罗斯东北部城市）。

glosses: 诺夫哥罗德州（俄罗斯东北部的一个州）。


Novgorod

glosses: 大诺夫哥罗德（俄罗斯东北部城市）。

notes: 在瑞典语单独使用 Novgorod 时，一般指北部的大诺夫哥罗德，南部的下诺夫哥罗德为Nizjnij Novgorod。


maladie

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 maladie。

forms:
maladies (plural)
maladye (alternative)
malady (alternative)
maladi (alternative)
maledye (alternative)
malodye (alternative)

rhymes: -i


maladie

glosses: 由愛引起的痛苦，患相思病

glosses: 不道德、邪惡；錯誤的或違背自然之事

glosses: 折磨或痛苦；精神上受到傷害

forms: maladies (plural)

ipa: /maˈladiː(ə)/

ipa: /ˈmaladiː(ə)/

ipa: /ˈmalədiː(ə)/


maladie

etymology_texts: 繼承自古法語 maladie。

malade

sense: ill


maladie

forms:
maladies
maladie (nominative singular)
maladies (nominative plural)


Novosibirsk

pos_title: 專有名詞

etymology_texts: 源自俄語 Новосиби́рск (Novosibírsk)，源自но́вый (nóvyj，“新”) + Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ，“西伯利亞”)。

glosses: 新西伯利亞，俄羅斯城市及州名


Novosibirsk

forms:
Novosìbirsk (canonical)
Новосѝбирск (Cyrillic)

ipa: /noʋosǐbirsk/

parts: No vo si birsk


maladministration

forms: maladministrations (plural)

ipa: /ˌmælədˌmɪnɪˈstɹeɪʃn̩/

ipa: /ˌmælədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/

parts: mal ad min is trat ion


millimeter

forms: millimeters (plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪləˌmitɚ/

ipa: [ˈmɪləˌmiɾɚ]

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-millimeter.wav


millimeter

forms:
millimeteren
millimeter (indefinite plural)


millimeter

forms:
millimeters (plural)
millimetertje (diminutive)


millimeter

forms:
millimeteren (definite singular)
millimeter (indefinite plural)
millimeterne (definite plural)

ipa: /ˈmɪlːɪmeːtər/

rhymes: -ər

homophone: millimeter

parts: mil li me ter


millimeter

forms:
millimeteren (definite singular)
millimeter (indefinite plural)
millimeterane (definite plural)
millimetrane (definite plural)


millimeter

ipa: /mɪlɪˈmeːtɛr/

ipa: /ˈmɪlɪmeːtɛr/

audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Ainali-millimeter.wav


meaningful

forms:
more meaningful (comparative)
most meaningful (superlative)

ipa: /ˈminɪŋfʊl/

meaningless

sense: 意味深长的


millimetre

text: It is not permissible to use abbreviations for unit symbols or unit names, such as sec (for either s or second), sq. mm (for either mm² or square millimetre), cc (for either cm³ or cubic centimetre), or mps (for either m/s or metre per second).

translation: 不允许使用单位符号或单位名称的缩写，例如 sec（代表 s 或 second）、sq. mm（代表 mm²或 square mmimetre）、cc（代表 cm³或 cubic cmimetre）或 mps（代表 m/s 或 metre per second）。

ref: 2025年 8月23日，「The International System of Units (SI)」，收錄於 Bureau International des Poids et Mesures，原始內容存檔自 原始內容，存檔時間 2025年9月17日，147頁：

forms:
millimeter (US alternative)
millimètre (rare alternative)
millimetres (plural)

mil

sense: 毫米（符號：mm）