ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ

text: ਤੈਂ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ?

roman: taĩ kihṛīā̃ kitābā̃ paṛhīā̃ hana?

translation: Which books have you read?

english: Which books have you read?

links: read read

text: ਜੋਰ ਮਾਰਕੇ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਲਵੋ।

roman: jor mārke paṛh lavo.

translation: Put in work and study for yourself.

english: Put in work and study for yourself.

links: learn learn

pa-verb

t

sha: پڑھنا

expansion: ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Shahmukhi spelling پڑھنا)

forms:
paṛhnā (romanization)
پڑھنا (Shahmukhi)
ਪੜ੍ਹ (participle stem)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਾ (active gerund participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਜਣਾ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਵਣਾ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਣਾ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ (active gerund participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਜਣ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਵਣ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਣ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣੋਂ (active gerund participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਜਣੋਂ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਵਣੋਂ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਣੋਂ (gerund participle passive)
ਪੜ੍ਹ (conjunctive gerund participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ (conjunctive gerund participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਿਆਂ (gerund imperfective participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆਂ (gerund participle perfective)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਾ (active direct masculine participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣੇ (active masculine oblique participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣੇ (active masculine participle plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣੀ (feminine participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣੀਆਂ (feminine participle passive plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ (active direct imperfective masculine participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ (active imperfective masculine oblique participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ (active imperfective masculine participle plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ (active feminine imperfective participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ (active feminine imperfective participle passive plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ (active direct imperfective masculine participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦੇ (active imperfective masculine oblique participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦੇ (active imperfective masculine participle passive plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦੀ (feminine imperfective participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦੀਆਂ (feminine imperfective participle passive plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ (active direct masculine participle perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ (active masculine oblique participle perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ (active masculine participle perfective plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀ (feminine participle passive perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ (feminine participle passive perfective plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (active agentive direct masculine participle prospective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (active agentive masculine participle prospective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (active agentive masculine participle plural prospective)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine participle passive prospective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀਆਂ (agentive feminine participle passive plural prospective)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (active adjectival direct imperfective masculine participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋਏ (active adjectival imperfective masculine oblique participle singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋਏ (active adjectival imperfective masculine participle plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine imperfective participle passive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ (adjectival feminine imperfective participle passive plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (active adjectival direct masculine participle perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੋਏ (active adjectival masculine oblique participle perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੋਏ (active adjectival masculine participle perfective plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine participle passive perfective singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ (adjectival feminine participle passive perfective plural)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਏ (participle)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ (indicative masculine present)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ (first-person indicative masculine present singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ (indicative masculine non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ (feminine indicative present)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ (feminine first-person indicative present singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ (feminine indicative non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ (indicative masculine past)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ (indicative masculine non-aspectual past singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀ (feminine indicative past)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ (feminine indicative non-aspectual past singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸਾਂ (feminine first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸੂੰ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸੇਂ (feminine future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸੀ (feminine future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸਾਂ (feminine future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸੋ (feminine future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਸਣ (feminine future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੂੰਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਂਗਾ (future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੇ (future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੂੰਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਂਗੀ (feminine future indicative non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੀਆਂ (feminine future indicative non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੀਆਂ (feminine future indicative non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੀਆਂ (feminine future indicative non-aspectual singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੂੰਗਾ (dialectal first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਂਗਾ (future masculine non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੇ (future masculine non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੇ (future masculine non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੇ (future masculine non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੂੰਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਂਗੀ (feminine future non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੀਆਂ (feminine future non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੀਆਂ (feminine future non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਗੀਆਂ (feminine future non-aspectual past present presumptive singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੂੰ (dialectal feminine first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇਂ (feminine masculine non-aspectual singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੇ (feminine masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂ (feminine masculine non-aspectual singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋ (feminine masculine non-aspectual singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣ (feminine masculine non-aspectual singular subjunctive)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ (counterfactual masculine past)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ (counterfactual masculine non-aspectual past singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ (counterfactual feminine past)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ (counterfactual feminine non-aspectual past singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹ (feminine imperative masculine non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੋ (feminine imperative masculine non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹੀਂ (feminine jussive masculine non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਓ (feminine jussive masculine non-aspectual present singular)
ਪੜ੍ਹਣਾ (alternative)

etymology_text:
Punjabi verb set
 ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)
 ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ (paṛhāuṇā)
 ਪੜ੍ਹਵਾਉਣਾ (paṛhvāuṇā)
Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Hindustani पढ़ना (paṛhnā) / پڑھنا.

pa-verb set

ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ

ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ

ਪੜ੍ਹਵਾਉਣਾ

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "spread", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पृथ्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀠𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Punjabi", "term" : "ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ", "lang" : "pa" }" data-id="read" data-lang="pa" data-title="ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ" id="Punjabi:_read">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

cog

inc-hnd

expansion: Hindustani

note: Standard Punjabi


sšmj

links: lead lead

links: guide guide

pos: verb

head

egy

verbs

egy-verb

expansion: s-sSm-m-D54 caus. 3ae inf.

forms:
s-sSm-m-D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sšmt (infinitive)
sšmj (infinitive)
sšmw (infinitive negative)
sšm (infinitive negative)
sšmwt (infinitive)
sšmyt (infinitive)
sšm (imperative infinitive singular)
sšm (imperative infinitive plural)
sšmy (imperative infinitive plural)
sšm (stative)
ḥr sšmt (imperfective)
ḥr sšmj (imperfective)
m sšmt (imperfective)
m sšmj (imperfective)
r sšmt (prospective)
r sšmj (prospective)
sšm.n (active perfect)
sšmw (passive perfect)
sšm (passive perfect)
sšmy (passive perfect)
sšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšmt (terminative)
sšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšm (active imperfective)
sšmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšmw (active prospective)
sšm (active prospective)
sšmy (active prospective)
sšmw (passive prospective)
sšm (passive prospective)
sšmy (passive prospective)
sšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšm (active subjunctive)
sšmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšmw (active participle perfective relative)
sšmy (active participle perfective relative)
sšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšm (active participle perfective)
sšmy (participle passive perfective)
sšm (participle passive perfective)
sšmm (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšmm (active imperfective participle)
sšmmj (active imperfective participle)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle)
sšmm (imperfective participle passive)
sšmmw (imperfective participle passive)
sšmw (active participle prospective relative)
sšmy (active participle prospective relative)
sšm (active participle prospective relative)
sšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšmwtj (participle prospective)
sšmtj (participle prospective)
sšmt (participle prospective)

sšm

sšmm

egy-conj-table

sšmt

type: causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

head: sšmj

stem: sšm

gem: sšmm

inf: sšmt, sšmj

neg-comp: sšmw, sšm

comp-inf: sšmt, sšmwt, sšmyt

imp: sšm

imp-p: sšm, sšmy

stat: sšm

ipfv-ḥr: ḥr sšmt, ḥr sšmj

ipfv-m: m sšmt, m sšmj

pros-r: r sšmt, r sšmj

pass: sšmw, sšm, sšmy

pfv: sšm

ipfv: sšm, sšmy

pros: sšmw, sšm, sšmy

pros-pass: sšmw, sšm, sšmy

sbjv: sšm, sšmy

pfv-rel: sšmw1, sšmy, sšm

ipfv-rel: sšmm, sšmmy, sšmmw5

pros-rel: sšmw1, sšmy, sšm, sšmtj7

pfv-ptcp: sšm

pfv-ptcp-pass: sšmy, sšm

ipfv-ptcp: sšmm, sšmmj6, sšmmy6

ipfv-ptcp-pass: sšmm, sšmmw5

pros-ptcp: sšmwtj1 4, sšmtj4, sšmt4

notes:
⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

etymology_text: s- (causative prefix) + šmj (“to go”).

af

s-

pos1: causative prefix

šmj

t2: to go

expansion: s- (causative prefix) + šmj (“to go”)

note: modern Egyptological

ipa: /sɛʃɛmi/


dyvers

links: divers divers#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: dyvers (comparative more dyvers, superlative most dyvers)

forms:
more dyvers (comparative)
most dyvers (superlative)


dyuers

links: dyvers dyvers#English

expansion: dyuers (comparative more dyuers, superlative most dyuers)

forms:
more dyuers (comparative)
most dyuers (superlative)


婁煩

links: 縣 縣#Chinese

links: Loufan Loufan#English

links: county county

links: Taiyuan Taiyuan#English

links: Shanxi Shanxi#English

links: China China#English

raw_glosses: (～縣) Loufan (a county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)

links: 鎮 鎮#Chinese

links: town town

raw_glosses: (～鎮) Loufan (a town in Loufan, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)

pos: name

head

zh

proper noun

expansion: 婁煩

樓煩

roman: Lóufán

zh_pron: Lóufán

zh_pron: ㄌㄡˊ ㄈㄢˊ

zh_pron: lau⁴ faan⁴

zh_pron: Lóu-fán

zh_pron: Loufarn

zh_pron: Лоуфань

roman: Loufanʹ

ipa: /loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

zh_pron: làuh fàahn

zh_pron: leo⁴ fan⁴

ipa: /lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

forms: 娄烦 (Simplified-Chinese)


สุญญากาศ

links: vacuum vacuum

links: void void

pos: noun

th-noun

expansion: สุญญากาศ • (sǔn-yaa-gàat)

forms:
sǔn-yaa-gàat (romanization)
สูญญากาศ (alternative)

etymology_text: สุญ (sǔn) + อากาศ (aa-gàat)

com

th

สุญ

อากาศ

expansion: สุญ (sǔn) + อากาศ (aa-gàat)

other: สุญญากาศ

roman: s u ɲ ɲ ā k ā ɕ

other: สุน-ยา-กาด

roman: s u n – y ā – k ā ɗ

roman: sǔn-yaa-gàat

roman: sun-ya-kat


สุญญากาศ

roman: s u ɲ ɲ ā k ā ɕ

roman: s u n – y ā – k ā ɗ


Equisetaceae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Equisetales Equisetales#Translingual

links: horsetail horsetail

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Equisetales – horsetails or horsetail ferns.

head

mul

expansion: Equisetaceae

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: order

translation: order

Eukaryota

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Streptophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Euphyllophyta

english: clades

translation: clades

Equisetidae

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Equisetum

english: sole extant genus

translation: sole extant genus

†Equisetites

english: polyphyletic wastebasket genus

translation: polyphyletic wastebasket genus

etymology_text: Equisetum + -aceae

suffix

Equisetum

aceae

expansion: Equisetum + -aceae


หินหลอมเหลว

links: lava lava

th-noun

head: หินหลอมเหลว

expansion: หินหลอมเหลว • (hǐn-lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo)

forms: hǐn-lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo (romanization)

other: หินหลอมเหลว

roman: h i n h l ɒ m e h l w

other: หิน-หฺลอม-เหฺลว

roman: h i n – h ̥ l ɒ m – e h ̥ l w

roman: hǐn-lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo

roman: hin-lom-leo

ipa: /hin˩˩˦.lɔːm˩˩˦.leːw˩˩˦/


ਵੱਲ

links: way way

links: mode mode

links: manner manner

pa-noun

m

tr: vallĭ

sha: وَلّ

expansion: ਵੱਲ • (vallĭ) m (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)

forms:
vallĭ (romanization)
وَلّ (Shahmukhi)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਲਿ (vali /valli/), from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀺 (uvalliyadi)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pa

inc-opa

ਵਲਿ

ts: valli

expansion: Old Punjabi ਵਲਿ (vali /valli/)

inh

pra-pai

expansion: Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]

cog

pra-sau

𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀺

inh

sa

उपलीयते

to lie close to


ਵੱਲ

text: ਓਹ ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।

roman: oha ajja-kallh āpaṇī paṛhāī valla dhiāna rakkhadā piā hai.

translation: He is paying attention to his studies these days.

type: example

links: direction direction

links: toward toward

pos: postp

pa-head

postp

expansion: ਵੱਲ • (vallĭ) (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਲਿ (vali /valli/)

cog

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀺 (uvalliyadi)

expansion: Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)


ਵੱਲ

links: good good

links: well well

links: recovered recovered

pa-adj

tr: vall

expansion: ਵੱਲ • (vall) (Shahmukhi spelling وَلّ)

forms:
vall (romanization)
وَلّ (Shahmukhi)


qdd

links: sleep sleep

egy-verb

expansion: qd-d:d:N33C-D5 2ae gem.

forms:
qd-d:d:N33C-D5 2ae gem. (canonical)
qdd (infinitive)
qdd (infinitive negative)
qddt (infinitive)
qdd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qdd (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qdd (stative)
qd (stative)
ḥr qdd (imperfective)
m qdd (imperfective)
r qdd (prospective)
qdd.n (active perfect)
qd.n (active perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qddt (active terminative)
qd (active perfective)
qdd.ḫr (active obligative)
qdd (active imperfective)
qdd (active prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
qd (active subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect)
qd (active participle perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdw (participle passive perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
qdd (active imperfective participle)
qddy (active imperfective participle)
qddw (active imperfective participle)
qddj (active imperfective participle)
qdd (imperfective participle passive)
qddw (imperfective participle passive)
qd (active participle prospective)
qdtj (active participle prospective)
qddtj (participle prospective)
qddt (participle prospective)

qd

qdd

egy-conj-table

qddt

type: second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.

head: qdd

stem: qd

gem: qdd

neg-comp: qdd

comp-inf: qddt

imp: qdd, qd

stat: qdd, qd

ipfv-ḥr: ḥr qdd

ipfv-m: m qdd

pros-r: r qdd

prf: qdd.n, qd.n

pass: qd

pfv: qd

ipfv: qdd

pros: qdd

pros-pass: qdd

sbjv: qd

pfv-rel: qd

ipfv-rel: qdd, qddy, qddw5

pros-rel: qd, qdtj7

pfv-ptcp: qd

pfv-ptcp-pass: qd, qdw5, qdy5

ipfv-ptcp: qdd, qddj6, qddy6

ipfv-ptcp-pass: qdd, qddw5

pros-ptcp: qddtj4, qddt4

notes:
⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.
⁸ <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qd</i> before suffix pronouns.

ipa: /kɛdɛd/


หลอมเหลว

links: melt melt

links: smelt smelt

th-verb

head: หลอมเหลว

expansion: หลอมเหลว • (lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo) (abstract noun การหลอมเหลว)

forms:
lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo (romanization)
การหลอมเหลว (abstract-noun)

other: หลอมเหลว

roman: h l ɒ m e h l w

other: หฺลอม-เหฺลว

roman: h ̥ l ɒ m – e h ̥ l w

roman: lɔ̌ɔm-lěeo

roman: lom-leo

ipa: /lɔːm˩˩˦.leːw˩˩˦/


ผิดหวัง

links: disappointed disappointed

head: ผิดหวัง

expansion: ผิดหวัง • (pìt-wǎng) (abstract noun การผิดหวัง or ความผิดหวัง)

forms:
pìt-wǎng (romanization)
การผิดหวัง (abstract-noun)
ความผิดหวัง (abstract-noun)

other: ผิดหวัง

roman: pʰ i ɗ h w ạ ŋ

other: ผิด-หฺวัง

roman: pʰ i ɗ – h ̥ w ạ ŋ

roman: pìt-wǎng

roman: phit-wang

ipa: /pʰit̚˨˩.waŋ˩˩˦/


ความผิดหวัง

links: disappointment disappointment

th-noun

head: ความผิดหวัง

expansion: ความผิดหวัง • (kwaam-pìt-wǎng)

forms: kwaam-pìt-wǎng (romanization)

other: ความผิดหวัง

roman: g w ā m pʰ i ɗ h w ạ ŋ

other: คฺวาม-ผิด-หฺวัง

roman: g ̥ w ā m – pʰ i ɗ – h ̥ w ạ ŋ

roman: kwaam-pìt-wǎng

roman: khwam-phit-wang


मणा

links: want want

links: lack lack

head

inc-ogu

noun

g: f

expansion: मणा • (maṇā) f

forms: maṇā (romanization)

મણા

roman: maṇā


康巴什

links: 區 區#Chinese

links: Ordos Ordos

links:
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia

links: China China

raw_glosses: (～區) Kangbashi District (in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)

expansion: 康巴什

zh_pron: Kāngbāshí

zh_pron: ㄎㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

zh_pron: Kangbashíh

zh_pron: Kāng-bā-shŕ

zh_pron: Kangbashyr

zh_pron: Канбаши

roman: Kanbaši

ipa: /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

etymology_text:
From Mongolian ᠬᠢᠶᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (qiy-a baɣsi).

bor

mn

ᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ

expansion:
Mongolian ᠬᠢᠶᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (qiy-a baɣsi)


Kāngbāshí

links:
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin

links: 康巴什 康巴什#Chinese

pos: romanization

cmn-pinyin

expansion: Kāngbāshí (Zhuyin ㄎㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ)

forms: ㄎㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ (Bopomofo)


ขายหน้า

links: feel feel

links: ashamed ashamed

th-verb

expansion: ขายหน้า • (kǎai-nâa) (abstract noun การขายหน้า)

forms:
kǎai-nâa (romanization)
การขายหน้า (abstract-noun)

etymology_text: ขาย (kǎai, “to sell”) + หน้า (nâa, “face”); literally “to sell face”.

com

ขาย

หน้า

t1: to sell

t2: face

other: ขายหน้า

roman: kʰ ā y h n ˆ ā

other: ขาย-น่า

roman: kʰ ā y – n ˋ ā

roman: kǎai-nâa

roman: khai-na

ipa: /kʰaːj˩˩˦.naː˥˩/


मणिमय

links: bejewelled bejewelled

head

adjective

expansion: मणिमय • (maṇimaya)

forms: maṇimaya (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit मणिमय (maṇimaya).

bor

मणिमय

expansion: Sanskrit मणिमय (maṇimaya)


ที่รัก

text:
Song of Solomon 1:9, KJV:
โอ ที่รักของฉันเอ๋ย ฉันขอเปรียบเธอประหนึ่งอาชาเทียมราชรถของฟาโรห์
oo · tîi-rák kɔ̌ɔng chǎn ə̌əi · chǎn kɔ̌ɔ bprìiap təə bprà-nʉ̀ng aa-chaa tiiam râat-chá-rót kɔ̌ɔng faa-roo
I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots.

text:
Song of Solomon 2:10, KJV:
ที่รักของฉันเอ๋ย เธอจงลุกขึ้น
tîi-rák kɔ̌ɔng chǎn ə̌əi · təə jong lúk kʉ̂n
Rise up, my love,

links: use use#English

links: affectionate affectionate#English

links:
term of address
term of address#English

links: darling darling

links: dear dear

links: honey honey

links: sweetheart sweetheart

glosses: used as an affectionate term of address: darling, dear, honey, sweetheart, etc.

th-noun

expansion: ที่รัก • (tîi-rák)

forms: tîi-rák (romanization)

แก้วตา

roman: gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa

แก้วตาดวงใจ

roman: gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa-duuang-jai

ดวงใจ

roman: duuang-jai

ยิหวา

roman: yí-wǎa

หวานใจ

roman: wǎan-jai

etymology_text: From ที่ (tîi, “that; which”) + รัก (rák, “to love”).

com

ที่

t1: that; which

รัก

t2: to love

other: ที่รัก

roman: d ī ˋ r ạ k

other: ที่-รัก

roman: d ī ˋ – r ạ k

roman: tîi-rák

roman: thi-rak


ที่รัก

text:
James 1:16, KJV:
พี่น้องที่รักของข้าพเจ้า อย่าหลงผิดเลย
pîi-nɔ́ɔng tîi-rák kɔ̌ɔng kâa-pá-jâao · yàa lǒng-pìt ləəi
Do not err, my beloved brethren.

text:
Colossians 4:14, KJV:
ลูกาแพทย์ที่รักกับเดมาสฝากความคิดถึงมายังพวกท่าน
luu-gaa pɛ̂ɛt tîi-rák gàp dee-máas fàak kwaam-kít-tʉ̌ng maa yang pûuak tâan
Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you.

links: suffix suffix#English

links: name name#English

links: title title#English

links: love love

links: beloved beloved

glosses: used as an affectionate suffix to a name, title, etc: loved, beloved, dear, darling, etc.

th-adj

expansion: ที่รัก • (tîi-rák)

expansion: ที่ (tîi, “that; which”) + รัก (rák, “to love”)

roman: d ī ˋ – r ạ k


Feilan

links:
given name
given name

is-proper noun

expansion: Feilan m (proper noun, genitive singular Feilans)

forms:
Feilans (genitive singular)
Feilan (indefinite nominative singular)
Feilan (accusative indefinite singular)
Feilan (dative indefinite singular)
Feilans (genitive indefinite singular)
feilan (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Irish Fáelán.

der

is

sga

Fáelán

expansion: Old Irish Fáelán


ยาหยี

links: ยอด ยอด#Thai

links: romantically romantically#English

links: love love#English

links: younger younger#English

links: one one#English

raw_glosses: (ยอด~) used as a term of address to a romantically loved, younger one.

th-noun

expansion: ยาหยี • (yaa-yǐi)

forms: yaa-yǐi (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese yayi (“younger sibling; wife”).

bor+

jv

yayi

younger sibling; wife

other: ยาหยี

roman: y ā h y ī

other: ยา-หฺยี

roman: y ā – h ̥ y ī

roman: yaa-yǐi

roman: ya-yi


Aurill

text: Geoffery Chaucer's Canturbury Tales, Hengwrt Manuscript, ca. 1395, line 1.

english: When that April with its showers sweet

translation: When that April with its showers sweet

roman: Whan that aurill with his ſhowres ſoote

head

enm

expansion: Aurill


महव्वय

links: five five

links: vow vow

expansion: महव्वय • (mahavvaya)

forms: mahavvaya (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit महाव्रत (mahāvrata).

der

महाव्रत

expansion: Sanskrit महाव्रत (mahāvrata)


Haemodoraceae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Commelinales Commelinales#Translingual

links: bloodwort bloodwort

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Commelinales – the bloodwort family.

head

expansion: Haemodoraceae

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Tribonanthes

english: genera in Conostylidoideae

translation: genera in Conostylidoideae

Xiphidium

english: genera in Haemodoroideae

translation: genera in Haemodoroideae

Haemodoroideae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Pontederiaceae

english: closest families

translation: closest families

etymology_text: Haemodorum + -aceae

taxlink

Haemodorum

genus

expansion: Haemodorum

suffix

Haemodorum

expansion: Haemodorum + -aceae


महवइ

links: king king

head

g: m

expansion: महवइ • (mahavaï) m

forms: mahavaï (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit महापति (mahāpati).

der

महापति

expansion: Sanskrit महापति (mahāpati)


دولت عمیق

text: دولت عمیق در ایالات متحده آمریکا.

translation: Deep state in the United States of America.

links:
deep state
deep state

links:
shadow government
shadow government

links:
state within a state
state within a state

glosses: deep state, shadow government, state within a state

fa-noun

tr: dowlat-e 'amiq

pl: دولت عمیقها

expansion: دولت عمیق • (dowlat-e 'amiq) (plural دولت عمیقها)

forms:
dowlat-e 'amiq (romanization)
دولت عمیقها (plural)
دولت عمیق (singular)
دولت عمیق (ezafe singular)
دولت عمیقی (definite relative singular)
دولت عمیقی (indefinite singular stressed)

etymology_text: From دولت (dowlat) + عمیق ('amiq), probably a calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”) (early uses were in relation to Turkey, especially the 1996 Susurluk scandal).

compound

fa

دولت

عمیق

tr1: dowlat

tr2: 'amiq

expansion: دولت (dowlat) + عمیق ('amiq)

calque

tr

derin devlet

deep state


તેલચંપી

links: oil oil

links: massage massage

head

gu

expansion: તેલચંપી • (telcampī) f

forms: telcampī (romanization)

etymology_text: From તેલ (tel) + ચંપી (campī).

compound

તેલ

ચંપી

expansion: તેલ (tel) + ચંપી (campī)


પગચંપી

links: foot foot

head

expansion: પગચંપી • (pagcampī) f

forms: pagcampī (romanization)

etymology_text: From પગ (pag) + ચંપી (campī).

પગ

expansion: પગ (pag) + ચંપી (campī)


Bjólan

links:
given name
given name

is-proper noun

expansion: Bjólan m (proper noun, genitive singular Bjólans)

forms:
Bjólans (genitive singular)
Bjólan (indefinite nominative singular)
Bjólan (accusative indefinite singular)
Bjólan (dative indefinite singular)
Bjólans (genitive indefinite singular)

etymology_text: From Old Norse Bjólan, from Middle Irish Beóllán.

inh

non

Bjólan

expansion: Old Norse Bjólan

der

mga

Beóllán

expansion: Middle Irish Beóllán

ipa: [ˈpjouːlan]


Bjólan

head

non

proper noun

expansion: Bjólan m

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Irish Beóllán.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Irish Beóllán


માથાચંપી

links: head head

head

expansion: માથાચંપી • (māthācampī) f

gu-noun

expansion: માથાચંપી • (māthācampī) f

forms: māthācampī (romanization)

etymology_text: From માથું (māthũ) + ચંપી (campī).

compound

માથું

expansion: માથું (māthũ) + ચંપી (campī)


ลน

links: singe singe

links: hasten hasten

links: hurry hurry

th-verb

expansion: ลน • (lon) (abstract noun การลน)

forms:
lon (romanization)
การลน (abstract-noun)

other: ลน

roman: l n

roman: lon

ipa: /lon˧/


માથાદીઠ

links:
per capita
per capita

head

expansion: માથાદીઠ • (māthādīṭh)

gu-adj

expansion: માથાદીઠ • (māthādīṭh)

forms: māthādīṭh (romanization)

etymology_text: From માથું (māthũ) + -દીઠ (-dīṭh).

suffix

દીઠ

expansion: માથું (māthũ) + -દીઠ (-dīṭh)


ouer

links: parent parent

head

af

noun

plural

ouers

f2accel-form: p

diminutive

ouertjie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: ouer (plural ouers, diminutive ouertjie)

af-noun

s

ouertjie

forms:
ouers (plural)
ouertjie (diminutive)

ipa: [ˈœʊ̯ər]

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-ouer.wav

rhymes: -œʊ̯ər

parts: ou er


ouer

text: Dit is ’n groot organisasie waaraan die oorweënde meerderheid van wynboere in die Westelike Kaapprovinsie behoort, onder wie ook die lede van die klompie ouer koöperatiewe wynmakerye. Dit sit egter nie die ouer tradiesie voort nie, daar dit nie die maak van wyn vir sy lede onderneem nie; ofskoon dit sedert ’n ruk stokerye in die Pêrel en op Stellenbosch besit.

ref: 1923, Willem Blommaert, C. K. Brain, Raymond William Wilcocks, editors, Annale van die Uniwersiteit van Stellenbosch, page 22:

english: This is a large organisation to which the vast majority of wine farmers in the Western Cape Province belong, including the members of the few older cooperative wineries. It does not, however, continue the older tradition, as it does not undertake the making of wine for its members; although it has for some time owned distilleries in the Pearl and at Stellenbosch.

type: quotation

links: comparative comparative

links: predicative predicative

links: attributive attributive

links: oud oud#Afrikaans

glosses: comparative predicative and attributive form of oud (“old”)

oud

extra: old

head

adjective form

expansion: ouer

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ouer

raw_glosses: (chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of your

pos: det

head

determiner


Błoch

links: surname surname

pl-proper noun

m-pr

expansion: Błoch m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Błochowie

genp: Błochów

forms:
Błoch (nominative singular)
Błochowie (nominative plural)
Błocha (genitive singular)
Błochów (genitive plural)
Błochowi (dative singular)
Błochom (dative plural)
Błocha (accusative singular)
Błochów (accusative plural)
Błochem (instrumental singular)
Błochami (instrumental plural)
Błochu (locative singular)
Błochach (locative plural)
Błochu (singular vocative)
Błochowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ˈbwɔx/

rhymes: -ɔx


Błoch

pl-proper noun

f

marr: Błochowa

unmarr: Błochówna

expansion: Błoch f (indeclinable, traditional married form Błochowa, traditional unmarried form Błochówna)

forms:
married form Błochowa (traditional)
unmarried form Błochówna (traditional)


Czart

expansion: Czart m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Czartowie

genp: Czartów

forms:
Czart (nominative singular)
Czartowie (nominative plural)
Czarta (genitive singular)
Czartów (genitive plural)
Czartowi (dative singular)
Czartom (dative plural)
Czarta (accusative singular)
Czartów (accusative plural)
Czartem (instrumental singular)
Czartami (instrumental plural)
Czarcie (locative singular)
Czartach (locative plural)
Czarcie (singular vocative)
Czartowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʂart/

rhymes: -art

homophone: czart


Czart

pl-proper noun

expansion: Czart f (indeclinable)


અંગચંપી

links: body body

head

expansion: અંગચંપી • (aṅgacampī) f

gu-noun

expansion: અંગચંપી • (aṅgacampī) f

forms: aṅgacampī (romanization)

etymology_text: From અંગ (aṅga) + ચંપી (campī).

compound

અંગ

expansion: અંગ (aṅga) + ચંપી (campī)


Czort

pl-proper noun

expansion: Czort m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Czortowie

genp: Czortów

forms:
Czort (nominative singular)
Czortowie (nominative plural)
Czorta (genitive singular)
Czortów (genitive plural)
Czortowi (dative singular)
Czortom (dative plural)
Czorta (accusative singular)
Czortów (accusative plural)
Czortem (instrumental singular)
Czortami (instrumental plural)
Czorcie (locative singular)
Czortach (locative plural)
Czorcie (singular vocative)
Czortowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ˈt͡ʂɔrt/

rhymes: -ɔrt

homophone: czort


Czort

pl-proper noun

expansion: Czort f (indeclinable)


ทด

links: bar bar

links: prevent prevent

links: check check

links: stop stop

raw_glosses: (transitive) to bar; to prevent; to check; to stop

links: detain detain

links:
in order to
in order to

links: cause cause

links: increase increase

links: amount amount

links: overflow overflow

raw_glosses: (transitive, of water, watercourse, etc) to bar or detain, in order to cause to increase in amount or overflow

qualifier: etc

th-verb

expansion: ทด • (tót) (abstract noun การทด)

forms:
tót (romanization)
การทด (abstract-noun)

ทดน้ำ

roman: tót-náam

etymology_text: Compare Khmer ទស់ (tŭəh), Mon ဒိုအ်.

cog

km

ទស់

expansion: Khmer ទស់ (tŭəh)

mnw

ဒိုအ်

expansion: Mon ဒိုအ်

other: ทด

roman: d ɗ

roman: tót

roman: thot

ipa: /tʰot̚˦˥/

homophone: ทท

homophone: ทศ


ทด

links: add add

links: arithmetic arithmetic

links: carry carry


ทด

links: replace replace

links: substitute substitute

links:
make up
make up

links: compensate compensate

raw_glosses: (transitive, archaic) to replace, to substitute; to make up, to compensate.

ทดแทน

roman: tót-tɛɛn

ทดรอง

roman: tót-rɔɔng

ทดลอง

roman: tót-lɔɔng

ทดสอบ

roman: tót-sɔ̀ɔp

ห้องทดลอง

roman: hɔ̂ng-tót-lɔɔng


payd

links: paid paid#English

head

en

verb

expansion: payd


मिछत्त

links: lie lie

links: falsehood falsehood

g: n

expansion: मिछत्त • (michatta) n

forms:
michatta (romanization)
मिछतू (alternative)
मछित (alternative)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit मिथ्यात्व (mithyātva).

der

sa

मिथ्यात्व

expansion: Sanskrit मिथ्यात्व (mithyātva)


કોયડો

links: puzzle puzzle

links: riddle riddle

links: problem problem

links: mystery mystery

head

expansion: કોયડો • (koyaḍo) m

forms: koyaḍo (romanization)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Sanskrit कूट (kūṭa)

कूट

expansion: Sanskrit कूट (kūṭa)


અટપટું

links: complicated complicated

links: difficult difficult

links: intricate intricate

adjective

expansion: અટપટું • (aṭapṭũ)

gu-adj

expansion: અટપટું • (aṭapṭũ)

forms: aṭapṭũ (romanization)

etymology_text: Compare Hindi अटपटा (aṭapṭā), Vaghri અટપટો (aṭapṭo)

cog

hi

अटपटा

expansion: Hindi अटपटा (aṭapṭā)

vgr

અટપટો

expansion: Vaghri અટપટો (aṭapṭo)


झर्चे

links:
wear away
wear away

links: abrasion abrasion

head

kok

Latin script

jhorche

Kannada script

ಝರ್ಚೆ

f1sc: Latn

f2sc: Knda

tr: j̈harce

expansion: झर्चे • (j̈harce) (Latin script jhorche, Kannada script ಝರ್ಚೆ)

kok-pos

v

jhorche

ಝರ್ಚೆ

forms:
j̈harce (romanization)
jhorche (Latin character)
ಝರ್ಚೆ (Kannada character)

etymology_text: From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀭𑀇 (jharaï), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰárati (“to melt, wane, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰéreti. Cognate to Marathi झरणे (jharṇe), Hindi झड़ना (jhaṛnā).

root

ine-pro

*dʰgʷʰer-

inc-pro

*gẓʰar-

क्षर्

inh

pra-mah

𑀛𑀭𑀇

expansion: Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀭𑀇 (jharaï)

*gẓʰárati

to melt, wane, perish

*dʰgʷʰéreti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰéreti

mr

झरणे

expansion: Marathi झरणे (jharṇe)

झड़ना

expansion: Hindi झड़ना (jhaṛnā)


प्रति व्यक्ति

links:
per capita
per capita

hi-adj

expansion: प्रति व्यक्ति • (prati vyakti) (indeclinable)

forms: prati vyakti (romanization)

etymology_text: Calque of English per capita.

calque

en

per capita

expansion: Calque of English per capita

ipa: /pɾə.t̪ɪ ʋjək.t̪iː/


Tworkiewicz

links: surname surname

pl-proper noun

expansion: Tworkiewicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Tworkiewiczowie

genp: Tworkiewiczów

forms:
Tworkiewicz (nominative singular)
Tworkiewiczowie (nominative plural)
Tworkiewicza (genitive singular)
Tworkiewiczów (genitive plural)
Tworkiewiczowi (dative singular)
Tworkiewiczom (dative plural)
Tworkiewicza (accusative singular)
Tworkiewiczów (accusative plural)
Tworkiewiczem (instrumental singular)
Tworkiewiczami (instrumental plural)
Tworkiewiczu (locative singular)
Tworkiewiczach (locative plural)
Tworkiewiczu (singular vocative)
Tworkiewiczowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From tworzyć, twór, or Tworki (place name) + -ewicz.

af

pl

-ewicz

expansion: -ewicz

rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ


Tworkiewicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Tworkiewicz f (indeclinable)


Dworkiewicz

expansion: Dworkiewicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Dworkiewiczowie

genp: Dworkiewiczów

forms:
Dworkiewicz (nominative singular)
Dworkiewiczowie (nominative plural)
Dworkiewicza (genitive singular)
Dworkiewiczów (genitive plural)
Dworkiewiczowi (dative singular)
Dworkiewiczom (dative plural)
Dworkiewicza (accusative singular)
Dworkiewiczów (accusative plural)
Dworkiewiczem (instrumental singular)
Dworkiewiczami (instrumental plural)
Dworkiewiczu (locative singular)
Dworkiewiczach (locative plural)
Dworkiewiczu (singular vocative)
Dworkiewiczowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From dworek + -ewicz.

ety

:af

dworek

-ewicz

expansion: From dworek + -ewicz.


Dworkiewicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Dworkiewicz f (indeclinable)


Odrowąż

expansion: Odrowąż m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Odrowążowie

genp: Odrowążów

forms:
Odrowąż (nominative singular)
Odrowążowie (nominative plural)
Odrowąża (genitive singular)
Odrowążów (genitive plural)
Odrowążowi (dative singular)
Odrowążom (dative plural)
Odrowąża (accusative singular)
Odrowążów (accusative plural)
Odrowążem (instrumental singular)
Odrowążami (instrumental plural)
Odrowążu (locative singular)
Odrowążach (locative plural)
Odrowążu (singular vocative)
Odrowążowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ɔvɔw̃ʂ


Odrowąż

pl-proper noun

expansion: Odrowąż f (indeclinable)


Świąder

expansion: Świąder m pers

pl-decl-noun

Świąder

Świąderowie / Świądrowie

Świądera / Świądra

Świąderów / Świądrów

Świąderowi / Świądrowi

Świąderom / Świądrom

Świądera / Świądra

Świąderów / Świądrów

Świąderem / Świądrem

Świąderami / Świądrami

Świąderze / Świądrze

Świąderach / Świądrach

Świąderze / Świądrze

Świąderowie / Świądrowie

forms:
Świąder (nominative singular)
Świąderowie (nominative plural)
Świądrowie (nominative plural)
Świądera (genitive singular)
Świądra (genitive singular)
Świąderów (genitive plural)
Świądrów (genitive plural)
Świąderowi (dative singular)
Świądrowi (dative singular)
Świąderom (dative plural)
Świądrom (dative plural)
Świądera (accusative singular)
Świądra (accusative singular)
Świąderów (accusative plural)
Świądrów (accusative plural)
Świąderem (instrumental singular)
Świądrem (instrumental singular)
Świąderami (instrumental plural)
Świądrami (instrumental plural)
Świąderze (locative singular)
Świądrze (locative singular)
Świąderach (locative plural)
Świądrach (locative plural)
Świąderze (singular vocative)
Świądrze (singular vocative)
Świąderowie (plural vocative)
Świądrowie (plural vocative)
Świonder (alternative surname)

etymology_text: From świąder, a dialectal form of świder.

rhymes: -ɔndɛr


Świąder

pl-proper noun

expansion: Świąder f (indeclinable)

forms: Świonder (alternative surname)


Swęd

expansion: Swęd m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Swędowie

genp: Swędów

forms:
Swęd (nominative singular)
Swędowie (nominative plural)
Swęda (genitive singular)
Swędów (genitive plural)
Swędowi (dative singular)
Swędom (dative plural)
Swęda (accusative singular)
Swędów (accusative plural)
Swędem (instrumental singular)
Swędami (instrumental plural)
Swędzie (locative singular)
Swędach (locative plural)
Swędzie (singular vocative)
Swędowie (plural vocative)
Swend (alternative surname)

etymology_text: From swędzieć.

ipa: /ˈsfɛnt/

rhymes: -ɛnt


Swęd

pl-proper noun

marr: Swędowa

unmarr: Swędówna

expansion: Swęd f (indeclinable, traditional married form Swędowa, traditional unmarried form Swędówna)

forms:
married form Swędowa (traditional)
unmarried form Swędówna (traditional)
Swend (alternative surname)


Oklejewicz

expansion: Oklejewicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Oklejewiczowie

genp: Oklejewiczów

forms:
Oklejewicz (nominative singular)
Oklejewiczowie (nominative plural)
Oklejewicza (genitive singular)
Oklejewiczów (genitive plural)
Oklejewiczowi (dative singular)
Oklejewiczom (dative plural)
Oklejewicza (accusative singular)
Oklejewiczów (accusative plural)
Oklejewiczem (instrumental singular)
Oklejewiczami (instrumental plural)
Oklejewiczu (locative singular)
Oklejewiczach (locative plural)
Oklejewiczu (singular vocative)
Oklejewiczowie (plural vocative)


Oklejewicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Oklejewicz f (indeclinable)


Okołotowicz

expansion: Okołotowicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Okołotowiczowie

genp: Okołotowiczów

forms:
Okołotowicz (nominative singular)
Okołotowiczowie (nominative plural)
Okołotowicza (genitive singular)
Okołotowiczów (genitive plural)
Okołotowiczowi (dative singular)
Okołotowiczom (dative plural)
Okołotowicza (accusative singular)
Okołotowiczów (accusative plural)
Okołotowiczem (instrumental singular)
Okołotowiczami (instrumental plural)
Okołotowiczu (locative singular)
Okołotowiczach (locative plural)
Okołotowiczu (singular vocative)
Okołotowiczowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ


Okołotowicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Okołotowicz f (indeclinable)


Okołowicz

expansion: Okołowicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Okołowiczowie

genp: Okołowiczów

forms:
Okołowicz (nominative singular)
Okołowiczowie (nominative plural)
Okołowicza (genitive singular)
Okołowiczów (genitive plural)
Okołowiczowi (dative singular)
Okołowiczom (dative plural)
Okołowicza (accusative singular)
Okołowiczów (accusative plural)
Okołowiczem (instrumental singular)
Okołowiczami (instrumental plural)
Okołowiczu (locative singular)
Okołowiczach (locative plural)
Okołowiczu (singular vocative)
Okołowiczowie (plural vocative)


Okołowicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Okołowicz f (indeclinable)


𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸

links: bear bear

head

hit

noun

tr: ḫartaggaš/χr̩tkːas/

expansion: 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 • (ḫartaggaš/χr̩tkːas/)

forms:
ḫartaggaš (romanization)
χr̩tkːas (romanization)
ḫartakkaš (nominative singular)
ḫartakkeš (nominative plural)
ḫartakkiš (nominative plural)
ḫartakki (singular vocative)
ḫartakka (singular vocative)
ḫartakkan (accusative singular)
ḫartakkuš (accusative plural)
ḫartakkaš (genitive singular)
ḫartakkaš (genitive plural)
ḫartakkan (genitive plural)
ḫartakki (dative locative singular)
ḫartakkaš (dative locative plural)
ḫartakka (allative singular)
ḫartakkaz (ablative singular)
ḫartakkaza (ablative singular)
ḫartakkaz (ablative plural)
ḫartakkaza (ablative plural)
ḫartakkit (instrumental singular)
ḫartakkit (instrumental plural)
2. Only in Old Hittite.
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (nominative singular)
𒄯𒁖𒄀𒌍 (nominative plural)
𒄯𒁖𒄀𒅖 (nominative plural)
ḫar-tág-ga-aš (nominative singular)
ḫar-tág-ge-eš (nominative plural)
ḫar-tág-gi-iš (nominative plural)
𒄯𒁖𒂵 (singular vocative)
𒄯𒁖𒄀 (singular vocative)
ḫar-tág-ga (singular vocative)
ḫar-tág-gi (singular vocative)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀭 (accusative singular)
𒄯𒁖𒄖𒍑 (accusative plural)
ḫar-tág-ga-an (accusative singular)
ḫar-tág-gu-uš (accusative plural)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀭 (genitive plural)
ḫar-tág-ga-aš (genitive singular)
ḫar-tág-ga-aš (genitive plural)
ḫar-tág-ga-an (genitive plural)
𒄯𒁖𒄀 (dative locative singular)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (dative locative plural)
ḫar-tág-gi (dative locative singular)
ḫar-tág-ga-aš (dative locative plural)
𒄯𒁖𒂵 (allative singular)
ḫar-tág-ga (allative singular)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒄯𒁖𒂵𒊍 (ablative plural)
ḫar-tág-ga-az (ablative singular)
ḫar-tág-ga-az (ablative plural)
𒄯𒁖𒄀𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒄯𒁖𒄀𒀉 (instrumental plural)
ḫar-tág-gi-it (instrumental singular)
ḫar-tág-gi-it (instrumental plural)
𒄯𒁖𒅗𒀸 (alternative)

hit-decl-aš

ḫartakk

IPA: ħr̩tːkː

tr_C: ḫar-tág-g

note2: The stem ḫar-ták-ka- is also attested.

note3: The stem 𒄯𒁖𒅗 is also attested.

hit-decl

g: c

class: a-stem noun¹

title: Broad transcription

ḫartakkaš

ḫartakkeš, ḫartakkiš

voc_sg: ḫartakki, ḫartakka

ḫartakkan

ḫartakkuš

ḫartakkaš

ḫartakkaš, ḫartakkan²

ḫartakki

ḫartakkaš

ḫartakka

ḫartakkaz(a)

ḫartakkit

note:
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite.

class: a-stem noun

title: Cuneiform script

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸

𒄯𒁖𒄀𒌍, 𒄯𒁖𒄀𒅖

voc_sg: 𒄯𒁖𒂵, 𒄯𒁖𒄀

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀭

𒄯𒁖𒄖𒍑

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸, 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀭

𒄯𒁖𒄀

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸

𒄯𒁖𒂵

𒄯𒁖𒂵𒊍

𒄯𒁖𒄀𒀉

ḫar-tág-ga-aš

ḫar-tág-ge-eš, ḫar-tág-gi-iš

voc_sg_2: ḫar-tág-ga, ḫar-tág-gi

ḫar-tág-ga-an

ḫar-tág-gu-uš

ḫar-tág-ga-aš

ḫar-tág-ga-aš, ḫar-tág-ga-an

ḫar-tág-gi

ḫar-tág-ga-aš

ḫar-tág-ga

ḫar-tág-ga-az

ḫar-tág-gi-it

note: More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Anatolian *Hŕ̥tḱos
Hittite 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸
Inherited from Proto-Anatolian *Hŕ̥tḱos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Anatolian *Hŕ̥tḱos
Hittite 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Anatolian", "term" : "*Hŕ̥tḱos", "lang" : "ine-ana-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hittite", "term" : "𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸", "lang" : "hit" }" data-id="bear" data-lang="hit" data-title="𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸" id="Hittite:_bear">
Inherited from Proto-Anatolian *Hŕ̥tḱos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.


euil

links: evil evil#English

en-adj

expansion: euil (comparative more euil, superlative most euil)

forms:
more euil (comparative)
most euil (superlative)


Natkaniec

pl-proper noun

expansion: Natkaniec m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Natkańcowie

genp: Natkańców

forms:
Natkaniec (nominative singular)
Natkańcowie (nominative plural)
Natkańca (genitive singular)
Natkańców (genitive plural)
Natkańcowi (dative singular)
Natkańcom (dative plural)
Natkańca (accusative singular)
Natkańców (accusative plural)
Natkańcem (instrumental singular)
Natkańcami (instrumental plural)
Natkańcu (locative singular)
Natkańcach (locative plural)
Natkańcze (singular vocative)
Natkańcowie (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From natkany + -iec.

ety

natkany

-iec

expansion: From natkany + -iec.

rhymes: -aɲɛt͡s


Natkaniec

pl-proper noun

expansion: Natkaniec f (indeclinable)


તદ્દન

links: totally totally

links: utterly utterly

pos: adv

forms: taddan (romanization)

der

gu

sa

तदन्त

expansion: Sanskrit तदन्त (tadanta)


Mikoś

pl-proper noun

m-pr

expansion: Mikoś m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Mikosiowie

genp: Mikosiów

forms:
Mikoś (nominative singular)
Mikosiowie (nominative plural)
Mikosia (genitive singular)
Mikosiów (genitive plural)
Mikosiowi (dative singular)
Mikosiom (dative plural)
Mikosia (accusative singular)
Mikosiów (accusative plural)
Mikosiem (instrumental singular)
Mikosiami (instrumental plural)
Mikosiu (locative singular)
Mikosiach (locative plural)
Mikosiu (singular vocative)
Mikosiowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ikɔɕ


Mikoś

pl-proper noun

f

expansion: Mikoś f (indeclinable)


Osiewicz

expansion: Osiewicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Osiewiczowie

genp: Osiewiczów

forms:
Osiewicz (nominative singular)
Osiewiczowie (nominative plural)
Osiewicza (genitive singular)
Osiewiczów (genitive plural)
Osiewiczowi (dative singular)
Osiewiczom (dative plural)
Osiewicza (accusative singular)
Osiewiczów (accusative plural)
Osiewiczem (instrumental singular)
Osiewiczami (instrumental plural)
Osiewiczu (locative singular)
Osiewiczach (locative plural)
Osiewiczu (singular vocative)
Osiewiczowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ɔˈɕɛ.vit͡ʂ/


Osiewicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Osiewicz f (indeclinable)

ipa: /ɔˈɕɛ.vit͡ʂ/


Soprych

expansion: Soprych m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Soprychowie

genp: Soprychów

forms:
Soprych (nominative singular)
Soprychowie (nominative plural)
Soprycha (genitive singular)
Soprychów (genitive plural)
Soprychowi (dative singular)
Soprychom (dative plural)
Soprycha (accusative singular)
Soprychów (accusative plural)
Soprychem (instrumental singular)
Soprychami (instrumental plural)
Soprychu (locative singular)
Soprychach (locative plural)
Soprychu (singular vocative)
Soprychowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ɔprɘx


Soprych

pl-proper noun

expansion: Soprych f (indeclinable)


Sopuch

expansion: Sopuch m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Sopuchowie

genp: Sopuchów

forms:
Sopuch (nominative singular)
Sopuchowie (nominative plural)
Sopucha (genitive singular)
Sopuchów (genitive plural)
Sopuchowi (dative singular)
Sopuchom (dative plural)
Sopucha (accusative singular)
Sopuchów (accusative plural)
Sopuchem (instrumental singular)
Sopuchami (instrumental plural)
Sopuchu (locative singular)
Sopuchach (locative plural)
Sopuchu (singular vocative)
Sopuchowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ɔpux


Sopuch

pl-proper noun

expansion: Sopuch f (indeclinable)


Osiewacz

expansion: Osiewacz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Osiewaczowie

genp: Osiewaczów

forms:
Osiewacz (nominative singular)
Osiewaczowie (nominative plural)
Osiewacza (genitive singular)
Osiewaczów (genitive plural)
Osiewaczowi (dative singular)
Osiewaczom (dative plural)
Osiewacza (accusative singular)
Osiewaczów (accusative plural)
Osiewaczem (instrumental singular)
Osiewaczami (instrumental plural)
Osiewaczu (locative singular)
Osiewaczach (locative plural)
Osiewaczu (singular vocative)
Osiewaczowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ɔˈɕɛ.vat͡ʂ/

rhymes: -ɛvat͡ʂ


Osiewacz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Osiewacz f (indeclinable)

ipa: /ɔˈɕɛ.vat͡ʂ/


Wruk

expansion: Wruk m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Wrukowie

genp: Wruków

forms:
Wruk (nominative singular)
Wrukowie (nominative plural)
Wruka (genitive singular)
Wruków (genitive plural)
Wrukowi (dative singular)
Wrukom (dative plural)
Wruka (accusative singular)
Wruków (accusative plural)
Wrukiem (instrumental singular)
Wrukami (instrumental plural)
Wruku (locative singular)
Wrukach (locative plural)
Wruku (singular vocative)
Wrukowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ˈvruk/

rhymes: -uk

homophone: wróg


Wruk

pl-proper noun

expansion: Wruk f (indeclinable)


置喙

links:
butt in
butt in

links: interfere interfere

links: intervene intervene

raw_glosses: (literary) to butt in; to interfere; to intervene (usually in the negative)

zh-verb

expansion: 置喙

不容置喙

roman: bùróngzhìhuì

zh_pron: zhìhuì

zh_pron: ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: zi³ fui³

zh_pron: jhìhhuèi

zh_pron: jr̀-hwèi

zh_pron: jyhhuey

zh_pron: чжихуэй

roman: čžixuej

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: ji fui

zh_pron: dzi³ fui³

zh_pron: ji³ fui³

ipa: /t͡siː³³ fuːi̯³³/


Szczot

pl-proper noun

expansion: Szczot m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Szczotowie

genp: Szczotów

forms:
Szczot (nominative singular)
Szczotowie (nominative plural)
Szczota (genitive singular)
Szczotów (genitive plural)
Szczotowi (dative singular)
Szczotom (dative plural)
Szczota (accusative singular)
Szczotów (accusative plural)
Szczotem (instrumental singular)
Szczotami (instrumental plural)
Szczocie (locative singular)
Szczotach (locative plural)
Szczocie (singular vocative)
Szczotowie (plural vocative)

ipa: /ˈʂt͡ʂɔt/

rhymes: -ɔt


Szczot

pl-proper noun

marr: Szczotowa

unmarr: Szczotówna

expansion: Szczot f (indeclinable, traditional married form Szczotowa, traditional unmarried form Szczotówna)

forms:
married form Szczotowa (traditional)
unmarried form Szczotówna (traditional)


Symonowicz

expansion: Symonowicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Symonowiczowie

genp: Symonowiczów

forms:
Symonowicz (nominative singular)
Symonowiczowie (nominative plural)
Symonowicza (genitive singular)
Symonowiczów (genitive plural)
Symonowiczowi (dative singular)
Symonowiczom (dative plural)
Symonowicza (accusative singular)
Symonowiczów (accusative plural)
Symonowiczem (instrumental singular)
Symonowiczami (instrumental plural)
Symonowiczu (locative singular)
Symonowiczach (locative plural)
Symonowiczu (singular vocative)
Symonowiczowie (plural vocative)


Symonowicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Symonowicz f (indeclinable)


Żakowicz

expansion: Żakowicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Żakowiczowie

genp: Żakowiczów

forms:
Żakowicz (nominative singular)
Żakowiczowie (nominative plural)
Żakowicza (genitive singular)
Żakowiczów (genitive plural)
Żakowiczowi (dative singular)
Żakowiczom (dative plural)
Żakowicza (accusative singular)
Żakowiczów (accusative plural)
Żakowiczem (instrumental singular)
Żakowiczami (instrumental plural)
Żakowiczu (locative singular)
Żakowiczach (locative plural)
Żakowiczu (singular vocative)
Żakowiczowie (plural vocative)


Żakowicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Żakowicz f (indeclinable)


antaŭiĝi

text: La aliaj kurantoj antaŭiĝis al mi je pluraj metroj.

translation: The other runners had got several metres ahead of me.

text: Ŝi volis anonci al ili la novaĵon sed ŝia fratino antaŭiĝis al ŝi.

translation: She wanted to tell them the news, but her sister told them first (lit. got ahead of her).

links:
get ahead
get ahead

links: ahead ahead

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to get ahead, to be ahead

eo-head

expansion: antaŭiĝi (present antaŭiĝas, past antaŭiĝis, future antaŭiĝos, conditional antaŭiĝus, volitive antaŭiĝu)

forms:
antaŭiĝas (present)
antaŭiĝis (past)
antaŭiĝos (future)
antaŭiĝus (conditional)
antaŭiĝu (volitive)
antaŭiĝas (present)
antaŭiĝis (past)
antaŭiĝos (future)
antaŭiĝanta (active participle present singular)
antaŭiĝantaj (active participle plural present)
antaŭiĝinta (active participle past singular)
antaŭiĝintaj (active participle past plural)
antaŭiĝonta (active future participle singular)
antaŭiĝontaj (active future participle plural)
antaŭiĝantan (accusative active participle present singular)
antaŭiĝantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
antaŭiĝintan (accusative active participle past singular)
antaŭiĝintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
antaŭiĝontan (accusative active future participle singular)
antaŭiĝontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
antaŭiĝanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
antaŭiĝantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
antaŭiĝinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
antaŭiĝintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
antaŭiĝonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
antaŭiĝontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
antaŭiĝanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
antaŭiĝantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
antaŭiĝinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
antaŭiĝintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
antaŭiĝonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
antaŭiĝontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
antaŭiĝante (active adverbial participle present)
antaŭiĝinte (active adverbial participle past)
antaŭiĝonte (active adverbial future participle)
antaŭiĝi (infinitive plural present)
antaŭiĝu (imperative past plural)
antaŭiĝus (conditional future plural)

eo-conj

intr: yes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto antaŭ
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Latin -izō
Late Latin -izāre
Italian -eggiareder.
Esperanto -iĝi
Esperanto antaŭiĝi
From antaŭ + -iĝi.

ety

eo

antaŭ

-iĝi

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto antaŭ
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Latin -izō
Late Latin -izāre
Italian -eggiareder.
Esperanto -iĝi
Esperanto antaŭiĝi
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-eggiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-iĝi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "antaŭiĝi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="antaŭiĝi">
From antaŭ + -iĝi.

ipa: /antau̯ˈid͡ʒi/

rhymes: -id͡ʒi


Jędruś

pl-proper noun

expansion: Jędruś m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Jędrusiowie

genp: Jędrusiów

forms:
Jędruś (nominative singular)
Jędrusiowie (nominative plural)
Jędrusia (genitive singular)
Jędrusiów (genitive plural)
Jędrusiowi (dative singular)
Jędrusiom (dative plural)
Jędrusia (accusative singular)
Jędrusiów (accusative plural)
Jędrusiem (instrumental singular)
Jędrusiami (instrumental plural)
Jędrusiu (locative singular)
Jędrusiach (locative plural)
Jędrusiu (singular vocative)
Jędrusiowie (plural vocative)
Jendruś (alternative surname)

rhymes: -ɛndruɕ


Jędruś

pl-proper noun

expansion: Jędruś f (indeclinable)

forms: Jendruś (alternative surname)


Ostaniewicz

expansion: Ostaniewicz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Ostaniewiczowie

genp: Ostaniewiczów

forms:
Ostaniewicz (nominative singular)
Ostaniewiczowie (nominative plural)
Ostaniewicza (genitive singular)
Ostaniewiczów (genitive plural)
Ostaniewiczowi (dative singular)
Ostaniewiczom (dative plural)
Ostaniewicza (accusative singular)
Ostaniewiczów (accusative plural)
Ostaniewiczem (instrumental singular)
Ostaniewiczami (instrumental plural)
Ostaniewiczu (locative singular)
Ostaniewiczach (locative plural)
Ostaniewiczu (singular vocative)
Ostaniewiczowie (plural vocative)


Ostaniewicz

pl-proper noun

expansion: Ostaniewicz f (indeclinable)


Wleciał

expansion: Wleciał m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Wleciałowie

genp: Wleciałów

forms:
Wleciał (nominative singular)
Wleciałowie (nominative plural)
Wleciała (genitive singular)
Wleciałów (genitive plural)
Wleciałowi (dative singular)
Wleciałom (dative plural)
Wleciała (accusative singular)
Wleciałów (accusative plural)
Wleciałem (instrumental singular)
Wleciałami (instrumental plural)
Wleciale (locative singular)
Wleciałach (locative plural)
Wleciale (singular vocative)
Wleciałowie (plural vocative)

rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕaw


Wleciał

pl-proper noun

expansion: Wleciał f (indeclinable)


嘉應

links: auspicious auspicious

links: sign sign

head

zh

expansion: 嘉應

zh_pron: jiāyìng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˋ

zh_pron: gaa¹ jing³

zh_pron: Kâ-yin

zh_pron: jiayìng

zh_pron: jyā-yìng

zh_pron: jiayinq

zh_pron: цзяин

roman: czjain

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: gā ying

zh_pron: ga¹ ying³

ipa: /kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

zh_pron: ga^ˊ in

zh_pron: ga¹ yin⁴

ipa: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/

zh_pron: ga^ˊ (r)in

ipa: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in⁵⁵/

forms: 嘉应 (Simplified-Chinese)


嘉應

links: 州 州#Chinese

links: Kaying Kaying#English

links: Jiaying Jiaying#English

links: prefecture prefecture

links: Guangdong Guangdong#English

links: China China#English

links: Meizhou Meizhou#English

raw_glosses: (～州) (historical) Kaying, Jiaying (a former prefecture of Guangdong, China, during the Qing dynasty; modern Meizhou)

proper noun

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/

ipa: /kaː⁵⁵ jɪŋ³³/

ipa: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/


કટકો

text: સાકરનો કટકો

roman: sākarno kaṭko

translation: sugar cube

english: sugar cube

links: piece piece

links: fragment fragment

expansion: કટકો • (kaṭko) m

forms: kaṭko (romanization)

etymology_text: Ultimately from Sanskrit कृत्त (kṛtta, “cut off”).

der

कृत्त

cut off

expansion: Sanskrit कृत्त (kṛtta, “cut off”)


Błachaniec

links: surname surname

pl-proper noun

expansion: Błachaniec m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

nomp: Błachańcowie

genp: Błachańców

forms:
Błachaniec (nominative singular)
Błachańcowie (nominative plural)
Błachańca (genitive singular)
Błachańców (genitive plural)
Błachańcowi (dative singular)
Błachańcom (dative plural)
Błachańca (accusative singular)
Błachańców (accusative plural)
Błachańcem (instrumental singular)
Błachańcami (instrumental plural)
Błachańcu (locative singular)
Błachańcach (locative plural)
Błachańcze (singular vocative)
Błachańcowie (plural vocative)


Błachaniec

pl-proper noun

expansion: Błachaniec f (indeclinable)


ȝee

raw_glosses: (North Riding) alternative form of yeyen

qualifier: North Riding

head

enm

verb

expansion: ȝee


𒄯𒁖𒅗𒀸

links: 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸#Hittite

tr: ḫar-ták-ka-aš

expansion: 𒄯𒁖𒅗𒀸 • (ḫar-ták-ka-aš)

forms: ḫar-ták-ka-aš (romanization)


ḫartakkaš

links: 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸#Hittite

sc: Latn

romanization

expansion: ḫartakkaš


title: hwaet

redirect: hwæt

pos: hard-redirect


knicht

links: knight knight

sco

knichts

expansion: knicht (plural knichts)

forms: knichts (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English knyght, from Old English cniht, from Proto-West Germanic *kneht.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

enm

knyght

expansion: Middle English knyght

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English knyght

inh

ang

cniht

expansion: Old English cniht

gmw-pro

*kneht

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *kneht

ipa: /nɪçt/

ipa: /nɪxt/


knicht

knichts

knichtin

knichtit

knichtit

expansion: knichts

sco-verb/getPresP

expansion: knichtin

sco-verb/getPast

expansion: knichtit

head

verbs

third-person singular simple present

knichts

present participle

knichtin

simple past and past participle

knichtit

expansion: knicht (third-person singular simple present knichts, present participle knichtin, simple past and past participle knichtit)

forms:
knichts (present singular third-person)
knichtin (participle present)
knichtit (participle past)
knichtit (past)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle English knyghten.

knyghten

expansion: Middle English knyghten

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle English knyghten


taguri

links:
pet name
pet name

links: endearing endearing

links: name name

links: nickname nickname

links: common common

tl-noun

tagurî

expansion: tagurî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜓᜇᜒ)

forms:
tagurî (canonical)
ᜆᜄᜓᜇᜒ (Baybayin)

ipa: /taɡuˈɾiʔ/

ipa: [t̪ɐ.ɣʊˈɾɪʔ]

rhymes: -iʔ


taguri

links: throwing throwing

links: scattering scattering

links: loom loom

links: mounting mounting

text: تاڭوري يلّان واتيڭ نّس، اورت يري يان.

roman: taguri illan watig nns, ur t iri yan

translation: a word of value, no one wants it.

english: a word of value, no one wants it.

links: word word

links: expression expression

links: phrase phrase

links: phrasing phrasing

shi-noun

pl: tiguriwin

expansion: taguri f (plural tiguriwin, Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ, Arabic spelling تاڭوري)

forms:
tiguriwin (plural)
تاڭوري (Arabic)
taguri (free-state singular)
tiguriwin (free-state plural)
tiguriw (free-state plural)
tguri (singular)
tguriwin (plural)

amḥas

english: vowel

translation: vowel

ara

english: to write

translation: to write

awal

english: speech

translation: speech

id lif

english: alphabet

translation: alphabet

lmd

english: to learn

translation: to learn

sawl

english: to speak

translation: to speak

swingm

english: to think

translation: to think

ɣr

english: to read

translation: to read

etymology_text:
Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit تَاكُورِي (taguri, “throwing”), from Proto-Berber *ta-gur-e (“throwing”), the verbal noun of Proto-Berber *ăgǝr (“to throw”).
Synchronically the verbal noun of gr (“to throw”)

inh

shi

shi-med

تَاكُورِي

throwing

tr: taguri

inh+

t: throwing

inh

ber-pro

*ta-gur-e

expansion: Proto-Berber *ta-gur-e (“throwing”)

der

*ăgǝr

t: to throw

expansion: Proto-Berber *ăgǝr (“to throw”)

verbal noun of

gr

expansion: verbal noun of gr (“to throw”)

ipa: /taɡuri/

audio: LL-Q34152 (shi)-Abdeaitali-taguri.wav

note: Agadir


talaarawan

links: diary diary

links: journal journal

links: calendar calendar

tl-noun

taláarawán,+

expansion: taláarawán or talaarawan (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔)

forms:
taláarawán (canonical)
talaarawan (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜀᜇᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw
Proto-Philippine *qaljaw
Tagalog araw
Proto-Dravidian *tāẓder.
Dravidianbor.
Sanskrit ताल (tāla)der.?
Tagalog tala
Tagalog tala-
Proto-Austronesian *-an
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an
Proto-Philippine *-an
Tagalog -an
Tagalog tala- -an
Tagalog talaarawan
From araw + tala- -an.

ety

tl

:af

araw

tala- -an

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw
Proto-Philippine *qaljaw
Tagalog araw
Proto-Dravidian *tāẓder.
Dravidianbor.
Sanskrit ताल (tāla)der.?
Tagalog tala
Tagalog tala-
Proto-Austronesian *-an
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an
Proto-Philippine *-an
Tagalog -an
Tagalog tala- -an
Tagalog talaarawan
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*qaljaw", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "araw", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "list", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "palm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Dravidian", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*tāẓ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "dra" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "ताल", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tala", "gloss" : "list", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tala-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*-an", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*-an", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Philippine", "term" : "*-an", "lang" : "phi-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "-an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tala- -an", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "talaarawan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="talaarawan">
From araw + tala- -an.

ipa: /taˌlaʔaɾaˈwan/

ipa: [t̪ɐˌlaː.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan̪]

ipa: /talaʔaˈɾawan/

ipa: [t̪ɐ.lɐ.ʔɐˈɾaː.wɐn̪]

rhymes: -an

rhymes: -awan


talababa

links: footnote footnote

tl-noun

talábabâ

expansion: talábabâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜊᜊ)

forms:
talábabâ (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜊᜊ (Baybayin)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *tāẓder.
Dravidianbor.
Sanskrit ताल (tāla)der.?
Tagalog tala
Tagalog tala-
Tagalog baba
Tagalog talababa
From tala- + baba.

tala-

baba

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *tāẓder.
Dravidianbor.
Sanskrit ताल (tāla)der.?
Tagalog tala
Tagalog tala-
Tagalog baba
Tagalog talababa
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "palm", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Dravidian", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Dravidian", "term" : "*tāẓ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "dra-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "dra" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "ताल", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tala", "gloss" : "list", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "tala-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "baba", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "talababa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="talababa">
From tala- + baba.

ipa: /taˌlabaˈbaʔ/

rhymes: -aʔ


talabing

links: form form

links: protective protective

links: screen screen

links: heat heat

links: sun sun

links: exposure exposure

links: weather weather

glosses: any form of protective screen against the heat of the sun or exposure to weather

expansion: talabing (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔)

forms: ᜆᜎᜊᜒᜅ᜔ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Compare tabing.

ipa: /taˈlabiŋ/

rhymes: -abiŋ


talabis

links: steep steep

links: declivity declivity

links: slope slope

talabís

expansion: talabís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜊᜒᜐ᜔)

forms:
talabís (canonical)
ᜆᜎᜊᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)
talibis (alternative)

ipa: /talaˈbis/

rhymes: -is


hwuɨs

links: sweat sweat

links: perspiration perspiration

head

cel-bry-pro

noun

expansion: *hwuɨs m

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *swēssos.

inh

cel-pro

*swēssos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *swēssos


talima

links: compliance compliance

links: obedience obedience

glosses: compliance; obedience (to an order, etc.)

tl-noun

expansion: talima (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜋ)

forms: ᜆᜎᜒᜋ (Baybayin)

etymology_text: Compare Malay terima (“acceptance; acknowledgement”); Tausug tayma' (“accept; receive something”) and Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”).

cog

ms

terima

acceptance; acknowledgement

tsg

tayma'

t: accept; receive something

ncog

ar

تَعَلَّمَ

to learn

ipa: /taˈlima/

rhymes: -ima


talima

links: file file

shi-noun

f

pl: tilamwin

expansion: talima f (plural tilamwin, Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰ, Arabic spelling تاليما)

forms:
tilamwin (plural)
تاليما (Arabic)
talima (free-state singular)
tilamwin (free-state plural)
tlima (singular)
tlamwin (plural)

jrk s talima

english: to file (for nails, to smooth with a file)

talima n lkumiyt

english: sheath of a dagger

translation: sheath of a dagger

anjjar

english: carpenter

translation: carpenter

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Berber, borrowed from Latin līma (“file”). Cognate with Tarifit třima.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Proto-Berber

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Berber

der

la

līma

t: file

expansion: Latin līma (“file”)

cog

rif

třima

expansion: Tarifit třima

ipa: /talima/


toɣ

links: roof roof

links: ceiling ceiling

head

expansion: *toɣ m

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *togos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-. Cognate with Old Irish tugae.

inh

*togos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *togos

ine-pro

*(s)teg-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-

sga

tugae

expansion: Old Irish tugae


gwuɨð

links: appearance appearance

links: presence presence

links: face face

links: sight sight

links: image image

glosses: appearance, presence, face, sight, image

head

expansion: *gwuɨð m

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *weidos.

*weidos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *weidos


nọβ̃

links: swimming swimming

links: place place

links: swim swim

expansion: *nọβ̃ m

nawf

nofio

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *snāmus. Cognate with Old Irish snám.

inh

*snāmus

expansion: Proto-Celtic *snāmus

cog

snám

expansion: Old Irish snám


Sindhee

links: Sindhi Sindhi#English

en-adj

expansion: Sindhee (not comparable)


Sindhee

en-noun

expansion: Sindhee (plural Sindhees)

forms: Sindhees (plural)


คู่แข่ง

links: rival rival

links: opponent opponent

links: challenger challenger

links: competitor competitor

glosses: rival; opponent; challenger; competitor.

th-noun

head: คู่แข่ง

expansion: คู่แข่ง • (kûu-kɛ̀ng)

forms: kûu-kɛ̀ng (romanization)

other: คู่แข่ง

roman: g ū ˋ æ kʰ ˋ ŋ

other: คู่-แข็่ง

roman: g ū ˋ – æ kʰ ˘ ˋ ŋ

roman: kûu-kɛ̀ng

roman: khu-khaeng

ipa: /kʰuː˥˩.kʰɛŋ˨˩/


Kutch

links: district district

links: Gujarat Gujarat#English

links: India India#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Kutch

etymology_text: Borrowed from Gujarati કચ્છ (kacch), from Sanskrit कच्छ (kaccha, “marshland”).

bor+

en

gu

કચ્છ

expansion: Borrowed from Gujarati કચ્છ (kacch)

der

sa

कच्छ

t: marshland

expansion: Sanskrit कच्छ (kaccha, “marshland”)

forms:
Cutch (alternative)
Kachchh (alternative)


Jadeja

links: Rajput Rajput

links: clan clan

links: Kutch Kutch

links: Gujarat Gujarat

links: India India

glosses: A Rajput clan in Kutch, a district of Gujarat, India.

en-proper noun

expansion: Jadeja

etymology_text: Borrowed from Gujarati જાડેજા (jāḍejā).

bor

જાડેજા

expansion: Gujarati જાડેજા (jāḍejā)

forms:
Jarejah (alternative)
Jarijah (alternative)


taltak

links: sound sound

links: tip tip

links: tongue tongue

links: back back

links: upper upper

links: teeth teeth

glosses: sound produced by the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper teeth

tl-noun

talták

expansion: talták (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔)

forms:
talták (canonical)
ᜆᜎ᜔ᜆᜃ᜔ (Baybayin)

ipa: /talˈtak/

ipa: [t̪ɐlˈt̪ak̚]

rhymes: -ak


Awadh

text: ‘Lucknow is not a village. It is a city with a thousand years of civilization. It was the capital of the Awadh kingdom.ʼ

ref: 2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 11:

links:
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh#English

glosses: A historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India.

en-proper noun

expansion: Awadh

أَوَدْه

code: ar

sense: Translations

roman: ʔawadh

अवध

code: hi

roman: avadh

अवध

code: mr

اوده

code: fa

اَوَدھ

code: ur

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindi अवध (avadh).

bor

hi

अवध

expansion: Hindi अवध (avadh)

forms:
Oude (alternative)
Audh (alternative)
Oudh (alternative)


Diwani

links: calligraphic calligraphic

links: style style

links: Arabic Arabic

links: develop develop

links: Ottoman Ottoman

links: court court

glosses: A calligraphic style of the Arabic script developed in the Ottoman court.

en-noun

expansion: Diwani (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Arabic دِيوَانِيّ (dīwāniyy).

ar

دِيوَانِيّ

expansion: Arabic دِيوَانِيّ (dīwāniyy)

forms: Diwany (alternative)


Han unification

links: assignment assignment

links: single single

links: codepoint codepoint

links:
Han character
Han character

raw_glosses: (Unicode) The assignment of a single codepoint to a Han character that may have multiple stylistic realizations.

qualifier: Unicode

expansion: Han unification (uncountable)


UCS

links:
Universal Coded Character Set
w:Universal Coded Character Set

glosses: Initialism of Universal Coded Character Set, a set of characters standardized in ISO 10646.

en-proper noun

expansion: UCS


मशविरा

links: advice advice

links: counsel counsel

hi-noun

m

ur: مشورہ

expansion: मशविरा • (maśvirā) m (Urdu spelling مشورہ)

forms:
maśvirā (romanization)
مشورہ (Urdu)
मशविरा (direct singular)
मशविरे (direct plural)
मशविरे (oblique singular)
मशविरों (oblique plural)
मशविरे (singular vocative)
मशविरो (plural vocative)
मशवरा (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic مَشُورَة (mašūra).

bor+

hi

مَشُورَة

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic مَشُورَة (mašūra)


アル

links: Kamchatka Kamchatka

links: lily lily

links: wild wild

links: rice rice

raw_glosses: (Kuril, South Kuril) Kamchatka lily or wild rice

qualifier: South Kuril

head

ain

tr: aru

expansion: アル • (aru)

forms: aru (romanization)


アル

ref: 2004, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen:

text: いつも めずらしい カセキ けんきゅう してる アルよ！

roman: Itsumo mezurashii kaseki kenkyū shiteru aru yo!

translation: We are always studying rare Pokémon fossils!

links: fiction fiction

links: Stereotypical stereotypical#English

links: particle particle#English

links: Chinese Chinese#English

raw_glosses: (fiction) Stereotypical sentence-final particle used by Chinese.

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links:
ching chong
ching chong

raw_glosses: (offensive, ethnic slur) Mimicking Chinese speech; ching chong

pos: particle

ja-pos

particle

ニダ

sense: mimicking Koreans

roman: nida

etymology_text: Mimicing erhua ("Chinese 兒 /儿") in northern Chinese dialects. Or, from kyōwa-go (協和語).

bor

ja

zh

兒

expansion: Chinese 兒 /儿

lw

協和語

expansion: 協和語

ipa: [a̠ɾɯ̟]


盛京

links: Shenyang Shenyang#English

head

zh

proper noun

expansion: 盛京

zh_pron: Shèngjīng

zh_pron: ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

zh_pron: sing⁶ ging¹

zh_pron: Shèngjing

zh_pron: Shèng-jīng

zh_pron: Shenqjing

zh_pron: Шэнцзин

roman: Šɛnczin

ipa: /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: sihng gīng

zh_pron: xing⁶ ging¹

ipa: /sɪŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

etymology_text: Calque of Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡩᡝᠨ (mukden) + 京 (jīng, “capital”).

cal

mnc

ᠮᡠᡴᡩᡝᠨ

expansion: Calque of Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡩᡝᠨ (mukden)


Janazah

text: The janazah, or funeral-prayers, are repeated by the priest, the people around saying Amin or “Amen.”

ref: 1875, Thomas D. Forsyth, Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873, page 93:

text: This prayer is called Janazah prayer, It is offered in a standing position. […] The Janazah prayer is a collective obligation (Fard-Kifayah) on all the Muslims of the locality of the dead person.

ref: 1993, A.H.M. Quasem, Essential Islamic Teachings, page 51:

links: prayer prayer

links: funeral funeral

glosses: A Muslim funeral prayer, part of the Islamic funeral ritual.

text: […] the whole are deposited in a very neat coffin — Janazah — garlanded with beautiful flowers, and covered over with a white (malmal) figured muslin.

ref: 1883, H.V.P. Bronkhurst, The Colony of British Guyana and Its Labouring Population, page 358:

text: Here we differ: The Janázah with a lid is not a Badawi article: the wildlings use the simplest stretcher; and I would translate the lines: The son of woman, whatso his career / One day is borne upon the gibbous bier.

ref: 1894, Richard Burton, Leonard Smithers, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 3, page 189:

links: bier bier

links: coffin coffin

glosses: A bier or a coffin used to transport and bury the body of a dead person.

en-noun

expansion: Janazah (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza, “funeral”).

bor

جَنَازَة

gloss: funeral

expansion: Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza, “funeral”)

root

ج ن ز


鵬城

links: 深圳 深圳#Chinese

深圳

extra: Shēnzhèn

head

expansion: 鵬城

zh_pron: Péngchéng

zh_pron: ㄆㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ

zh_pron: paang⁴ sing⁴

zh_pron: pong⁵ sian⁵

zh_pron: Péng-chéng

zh_pron: Perngcherng

zh_pron: Пэнчэн

roman: Pɛnčɛn

ipa: /pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: pàahng sìhng

zh_pron: pang⁴ xing⁴

ipa: /pʰaːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

zh_pron: phông siâⁿ

ipa: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

forms: 鹏城 (Simplified-Chinese)


कातोर्चे

links: cut cut

links: slice slice

kok

verb

Latin script

katorche

ಕಾತೊರ್ಚೆ

tr: kātorce

expansion: कातोर्चे • (kātorce) (Latin script katorche, Kannada script ಕಾತೊರ್ಚೆ)

kok-pos

v

katorche

ಕಾತೊರ್ಚೆ

forms:
kātorce (romanization)
katorche (Latin character)
ಕಾತೊರ್ಚೆ (Kannada character)


janazah

links: Janazah Janazah#English

glosses: Alternative form of Janazah (“funeral prayer”).

Janazah

extra: funeral prayer

en-noun

expansion: janazah (uncountable)


香江

links: 香港 香港#Chinese

links:
Hong Kong
Hong Kong#English

links: city city

links: island island

links: China China#English

links: colony colony

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

raw_glosses: (literary) synonym of 香港 (Xiānggǎng), Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region of China and former colony of the United Kingdom)

香港

links: Vietnam Vietnam

head

expansion: 香江

zh_pron: Xiāngjiāng

zh_pron: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄤ

zh_pron: hoeng¹ gong¹

zh_pron: Siangjiang

zh_pron: Syāng-jyāng

zh_pron: Shiangjiang

zh_pron: Сянцзян

roman: Sjanczjan

ipa: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: hēung gōng

zh_pron: hêng¹ gong¹

ipa: /hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


Nganning

text: This River Nganning waters a valley called Kienchang, containing near its northern end a city known by the same name, but in our modern maps marked as Ningyuen-fu; this last being the name of a department of which it is the capital, and which embraces much more than the valley of Kienchang.

ref: 1875, The Book of Ser Marco Polo, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 57:

text: M. Dessirier explored the important range lying between the valley of the Nganning on the west and that of the Puke, traversed by M. Bonin, on the east.[...]At the end of March Dr. Legendre and M. Noiret explored the porphyritic range which runs from north to south between the valleys of the Tung-ho and Yangtse separating the valley of the Nganning from the basin of Yuesi.

ref: 1912, “The Monthly Record”, in The Geographical Journal, volume XXIX, London: Royal Geographical Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 73:

text: M. Dessirier explored the important range lying between the valley of the Nganning on the and survey of the less known regions of the world , as a good west and that of the Puke traversed by M. Bonin on the east-

ref: 1912 February 10, The National Review, China, volume 11, →OCLC, page 114:

links: Anning Anning#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Nganning


Anning

text: From Pi-chi Kuan to An-ning chou 安甯州 (now An-ning hsien) is 50 li. An-ning is a walled city lying in a valley at an altitude of 6,000 feet. In ancient days it was the T’ang-lang-ch’uan 螳螂川 (Mantis stream) of the Tien Kingdom. A small trail here branches off to the town of Wu-ting 武定, three stages to the north of K’un-ming and a distance of 210 li from An-ning. (A motorroad has now been built.)

ref: [1947, Joseph F. Rock, “Introduction”, in The Ancient Na-khi Kingdom of Southwest China, volume 1, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 15:

text: CNPC’s refinery comprises one of the auxiliary infrastructures of Sino-Burma crude oil pipelines, which just entered the Industrial Park of Anning City, Yunnan Province in 2013. The pipeline stands at the windward of the “City of Eternal Spring” and upstream side of the “City of Water Shortage,” Kunming.

ref: 2014, Yangtze River Delta Earth First!, “Environmental Group Events in Today's China”, in Alexander Reid Ross, editor, Grabbing Back: Essays Against the Global Land Grab, AK Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781849351898/page/n143/:

text: PetroChina has also been building a 260,000 barrels per day (bpd) refinery at Anning in Yunnan province to process the oil, which so far can only be stored in tanks.

ref: 2016 October 10, Chen Aizhu, Aung Hla Tun, “New China refinery faces delay as Myanmar seeks extra oil tax: sources”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 10 Oct 2018, Commodities:

links: Kunming Kunming#English

links: Yunnan Yunnan#English

glosses: A county-level city of Kunming, Yunnan, China.

text: THE second day after leaving Hui-li-chou we entered the valley of the Anning Ho, a grey, fast-flowing stream whose course runs parallel with the meridian like all the others of that interesting group of rivers between Assam and eastern Szechuan, the Irrawaddy, the Sal ween, the Mekong, the Yangtse, the Yalung. The Anning, the smallest of these, lies enclosed in a wilderness of tangled ranges, and its valley forms the shortest trade route between Szechuan and the Indo-Chinese peninsula.

ref: 1913, Elizabeth Kendall, “The Chien-ch'ang”, in A Wayfarer in China: Impressions of a Trip Across West China and Mongolia, Houghton Mifflin Company, →OCLC, page 71:

links: river river

links: Sichuan Sichuan#English

expansion: Anning

安寧 /安宁

code: yue

sense: river

roman: on¹ ning⁴

安寧 /安宁

code: cmn

roman: Ānníng

etymology_text: Borrowed from Mandarin 安寧 /安宁 (Ānníng).

bor

cmn

^安寧

expansion: Mandarin 安寧 /安宁 (Ānníng)

forms: An-ning (alternative)

ipa: /ˌɑːnˈnɪŋ/

enpr: änʹnǐngʹ

parts: An ning


Kienchang

text: We spent the night in a little Catholic village midway between Kienchang and Nan Feng. We decided that I should wait here for some days and that Father Kerr should go on to Kienchang.

ref: 1930 March, “"Perils from the Gentiles"”, in The Far East, volume XIII, number 3, Chinese Missionary Society of St. Columban, →OCLC, page 6:

text: On New Year’s Eve in Kienchang, Father Moran was preparing his church for Mass on the next day, a day for which his parishioners had long prepared.

ref: 1983, Edward Fisher, “New Ground”, in Maybe a Second Spring: The Story of the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban in China, New York: Crossroad, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 105:

text: Action continued the next day at Suichuan. Captain John Stewart led eight P-51 As to Kienchang to make the 76th's first attempt at dive-bombing with their Mustangs.

ref: 1994, Carl Molesworth, Sharks Over China: The 23rd Fighter Group in World War II, Brassey's, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 184:

links: Jianchang Jianchang#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Kienchang


Kiangsi

text: But whilſt he was beſieging this City, there came, unfortunately, a new Army of Tartars from the Imperiall City of Peking , which had order to recover this Province of Kiangſi; and therefore Kinus was forced to raiſe his Siege to oppoſe their entrance by the Northern parts of the Country;

ref: 1655, F. Alvarez Semedo, “Bellum Tartaricum”, in The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, E. Tyler, page 290:

text: The next day, being the 23. of April, we came in ſight of the firſt chief City of Nanchang, which is alſo called by ſome according to the name of the Province Kiangſi, where this is ſituated.

ref: 1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, page 67:

text: Kiangſi is divided into thirteen Countries, containing 67 Cities ; the chief whereof is Nanchang , once the Metropolis of the Empire : Iaocheu, Quansin, Kicukiang, Kienchang, Linkiang, Kiegan, Kancheu, are other chief Cities.

ref: 1693, Robert Morden, “Of China”, in Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World, 3rd edition, page 440:

text: On the 31st of July he arrived at Kiukiang, and in August, in company with the Rev. C. V. Hart, Superintendent of the Methodist Episcopal Mission, visited Nanchang, the capital of Kiangsi, which had been entered by Protestant missionaries but twice before, and in two days he sold 300 Portions.

ref: 1881, Sixty-Fifth Annual Report of the American Bible Society, New York, page 122:

text: In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek led a military rebellion which defeated Mao Tse-tung and other Communist Chinese leaders. The Communist forces withdrew into Kiangsi province and established a Soviet state from which they continued to harass the country.

ref: 1952, Herbert Hoover, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, New York: Macmillan Company, published 1963, →OCLC, page 364:

text: Under Sheng's control, the P'ing-hsiang Coal Mines in Kiangsi were developed as a source of coking coal for the ironworks, in part with funds borrowed from Sheng's other enterprises and in part with loans from the German firm of Carlowitz and Company.

ref: 1958, Albert Feuerwerker, China's Early Industrialization, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 68:

text: At this time Wang Shou-ken, while governor of Kiangsi province, was discussing philosophical problems related to his theory of liang-chih. He already had many followers south of the Yangtze, but Wang Ken in far off T'ai-chou knew nothing about this.

ref: 1962, Carsun Chang, The Development of Neo-Confucian Thought, volume 2, Bookman Associates, page 114:

text:
The Chinese Communist army in Kiangsi province has split into two factions struggling against each other following the purge of the "gang of four" led by Chiang Ching, according to an intelligence report from the Chinese mainland.
. . .
The expert pointed out that the struggle between the two rival factions became more intensified when the radio station of Kiangsi province broadcast on Nov. 14 that "Chiang Ching's gang in the military has caused serious damage to the revolution and production lines."

ref: 1976 November 28, “Kiangsi army split into two”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVII, number 47, Taipei, page 3:

text: Liu was a man of An-fu, Kiangsi, a follower of Tsou Shou-i and later a student under Liu Yang.

ref: 1982, John Meskill, Academies in Ming China, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 111:

text: Wu Yüeh, a distant relative of Wang An-shih 王安石 (1021-86), was active from the late years of Hui-tsung's regin into Kao-tsung's, serving his last post as grand custodian in Shang-jao, Kiangsi.

ref: 1991, Richard Louis Edmonds, edited by Alfreda Murck and Wen C. Fong, Words and Images : Chinese Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting (The Changing Geography of Asia), Metropolitan Museum of Art, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 156:

text: The Long March took over a year to complete and consisted of a series of maneuvers stretching thousands of kilometers. The party traveled from Kiangsi to the remote areas of Yunan^([sic – meaning Yunnan]) and Xikang before finally establishing a new base area in northwestern China centered in the city of Yenan.

ref: 2016, Elliot Liu, Maoism and the Chinese Revolution, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page https://archive.org/details/Maoism_Chinese_Revolution_9781629632568/page/n25/:

links: Jiangxi Jiangxi#English

expansion: Kiangsi

enpr: kyǎngʹsēʹ

enpr: jē-ängʹsēʹ


Fuchow

text: The Min Kiang is a much smaller river than the above-named, but ranks high as a trade route, being the approach to the important city of Fuchow, and the centre of the southern tea trade of China.

ref: 1900, Alexis Krausse, China in Decay, London: Chapman & Hall, page 10:

links: Fuzhou Fuzhou#English

expansion: Fuchow

ipa: /ˈfuˈt͡ʃoʊ/

ipa: /fuːˈt͡ʃəʊ/


Kiukiang

text: As minister of foreign affairs at Nanking, Chiang Kai-shek had appointed Mr. C. C. Wu. The latter became Nanking’s chief negotiator in a conference at Kiukiang, on August 24, with the Hankow left leaders, Wang Ching-wei and Sun Fo, twelve days after Chiang’s resignation. The Kiukiang conference was followed by a series of conferences at Shanghai, during the second week in September, and finally at Nanking in the middle of the month.

ref: 1931, Harley Farnsworth MacNair, China in Revolution: An Analysis of Politics and Militarism Under the Republic, University of Chicago Press, page 127:

text: Here I am, 61 years later, at the place I was born on June 2, 1920. Amazingly, I remember a few features from when I was six. Little has changed—just different neighbors. It is beautiful here. … Am off and down the Mt. to Kiukiang tomorrow.

ref: 1981 November, Harned Pettus Hoose, “‘I Can Think as the Chinese Do’”, in Foreign Policy, published 2022, archived from the original on 21 Feb 2022:

text: The city was connected with Kiukiang on the Yangtze by a 79-mile railway. While Chiang Kai-shek and Sun Ch’uan-fang negotiated through representatives, both sides sent troops into the province. The general plan of the National Revolutionary Army was to send forces, which had so far done little fighting, eastwards from Hunan to capture Nanchang, while other units from Hupei would capture the railway and take Kiukiang.

ref: 1984, C. Martin Wilbur, The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923-1928, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:

text: The Bells and Taylors went by launch down the canal to Chinkiang and thence by slow, foreign-owned river steamer some 350 miles up the Yangtze to Kiukiang.

ref: December 2010, John Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China, World Wide Publications, →ISBN, page 43:

links: Jiujiang Jiujiang#English

expansion: Kiukiang

etymology_text: From the Postal Romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 九江 (Jiǔjiāng), from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].

bor

zh-postal

expansion: Postal Romanization

lang

九江

expansion: 九江

江西

expansion: 江西

bor

九江

tr: Jiǔjiāng

expansion: Mandarin 九江 (Jiǔjiāng)


Chinkiang

text: Not content with this, Pottinger ordered the commanders to proceed up the Yangtsze and capture Nanking—the ancient capital of the empire. As a first step, Chinkiang, seventy miles lower down the river than Nanking, was occupied after a very sharp struggle.

ref: 1905, B. L. Putnam Weale, The Re-shaping of The Far East, volume II, The Macmillan Company, page 35 to 36:

text: Starting from Hangchow the canal goes by Kashing to Soochow, a distance of 100 miles, and thence by Wusih and Changchow through long straight stretches to Chinkiang, another 100 miles. It is here unlike our preconceived ideas of a canal—a current-less water-way barely wide enough to allow two streams of boats to pass each other—and has often a width of over a hundred feet between its sides, faced in many parts of its course with cut stone bunding.

ref: 1908, Hosea Ballou Morse, “Internal Trade”, in The Trade And Administration Of The Chinese Empire, Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 312–313:

text: In spite of the 1913 rebellion and the loss of opium revenue, Chinkiang has a hopeful future, especially when the new port of P’u-k’ou opposite Nanking springs into organised existence.

ref: 1917, Edward Harper Parker, “Modern Trade”, in China: Her History, Diplomacy and Commerce from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, 2nd edition, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, page 165:

text: The resourcefulness of the Taipings was not too greatly occupied with the establishment of the Celestial Capital to prevent reaching out for the vital strategic centers of Chinkiang and Yangchow, the former a commanding site at the intersection of the Grand Canal with the Yangtse River, the latter on the canal about twenty-five or thirty miles away, both together controlling that vital artery through which flowed the supplies of tribute grain to the capital.

ref: 1927, William James Hail, Tsêng Kuo Fan And The Taiping Rebellion: With a Short Sketch of His Later Career, Yale History Press, →OCLC, page 188:

text: As it nears the sea at Chinkiang, the point at which it makes its entrance into our story, it broadens out into a mile-wide flood, following a serpentine course through flat, marshy country, its waters stained the colour of milk chocolate by its heavy load of alluvial silt and impeded by innumerable islands and sandbanks that vex the way of the navigator. This is the Yangtse—the Yangtse of the low-lying province of Kiangsu, from the ancient walled city of Chinkiang to the open sea—upon whose waters and along whose banks we shall live and move in this story.

ref: 1957, C. E. Lucas Phillips, Escape of the Amethyst, New York: Coward-McCann, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 10:

links: Zhenjiang Zhenjiang#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Chinkiang

etymology_text: From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 鎮江／镇江 (Zhènjiāng).

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

鎮江

expansion: 鎮江／镇江 (Zhènjiāng)

enpr: chǐnʹkyǎngʹ

enpr: jǐnʹjyängʹ

enpr: jǐnʹjē-ängʹ


gwrėɣɨd

links: do do

links: make make

head

cel-bry-pro

expansion: *gwrėɣɨd

ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ

roman: urract

etymology_text: From Proto-Celtic *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Irish fairged (“he made”).

inh

cel-pro

*wregeti

expansion: Proto-Celtic *wregeti

ine-pro

*werǵ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-

cog

fairged

he made

expansion: Old Irish fairged (“he made”)