cautes

text:
“[...] sed dūrīs genuit tē cautibus horrēns / Caucasus, Hyrcānaeque admōrunt ūbera tigrēs.”
“But the hard, horrible Caucasus bore you on [its] jagged cliffs, and Hyrcanian tigresses took you to their teats.”
(Dido portrays Aeneas as being hard-hearted and inhuman. Syncopation: admorunt = admoverunt.)

ref: 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.366–367

links: rough rough

links: craggy craggy

links: pointed pointed

links: rock rock

links: cliff cliff

links: crag crag

glosses: a rough, craggy or pointed rock, or cliff; rock, crag

la-noun

expansion: cautēs f (genitive cautis); third declension

forms:
cautēs (canonical feminine)
cautis (genitive)
cautēs (nominative singular)
cautēs (nominative plural)
cautis (genitive singular)
cautium (genitive plural)
cautī (dative singular)
cautibus (dative plural)
cautem (accusative singular)
cautēs (accusative plural)
cautīs (accusative plural)
caute (ablative singular)
cautibus (ablative plural)
cautēs (singular vocative)
cautēs (plural vocative)
cōtes (alternative)

etymology_text:
Likely a hypercorrection of cōtēs, the plural of cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), so originally meaning “sharp points, promontories”. See plaudō~plōdō for another possible example of the same hypercorrection. Cognates include Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cōs (“whetstone”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).
A different suggestion relates it to English heap and Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”), from an irregularly shaped root, as well as with English high, a connection rejected by modern etymologists. The three different stop consonants t~p~k under this suggestion likewise remain unexplained.

der

la

ine-pro

t: to sharpen

cog

catus

clever, cunning

expansion: Latin catus (“clever, cunning”)

grc

κῶνος

cone

expansion: Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)

en

heap

expansion: English heap

txb

kauc

up, high

expansion: Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”)

high

expansion: English high


laidatta

links: laita laita#Finnish

pos: noun

head

fi

noun form

expansion: laidatta


laitojen

expansion: laitojen


laitain

expansion: laitain


laidoissa

expansion: laidoissa


laidoista

expansion: laidoista


laitoihin

expansion: laitoihin


反則

links: violation violation

links: rules rules

text: セーラー服で絶対領域は反則。

ruby: 服 ふく

ruby: 絶 ぜっ

ruby: 対 たい

ruby: 領 りょう

ruby: 域 いき

ruby: 反 はん

ruby: 則 そく

roman: Sērāfuku de zettai ryōiki wa hansoku.

translation: Sailor fuku plus zettai ryouiki is not fair.

type: example

links: overwhelming overwhelming

links: unfair unfair

links: superiority superiority

raw_glosses: (informal) of overwhelming (unfair) superiority

ja-noun

はんそく

hhira: はんそく

expansion: 反(はん)則(そく) • (hansoku) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)

forms:
反則 ^ (canonical)
hansoku (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
はんそく (hiragana historical)
犯則 (alternative kanji)

交通反則金

roman: kōtsū hansokukin

ruby: 交 こう

ruby: 通 つう

ruby: 金 きん

交通反則通告制度

roman: kōtsū hansoku tsūkoku seido

ruby: 告 こく

ruby: 制 せい

ruby: 度 ど

反則切符

roman: hansoku kippu

ruby: 切 きっ

ruby: 符 ぷ

反則金

roman: hansokukin

english: fine

translation: fine

ずるい

sense: unfair

roman: zurui

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]

other: はんそく


反則

links: violate violate

pos: verb

ja-verb-suru

tr: intr

expansion: 反(はん)則(そく)する • (hansoku suru) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)則(そく)し (hansoku shi), past 反(はん)則(そく)した (hansoku shita))

forms:
反則する ^intransitive suru (canonical)
hansoku suru (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
反則し (stem)
反則した (past)
反則し (imperfective)
はんそくし (imperfective)
hansoku shi (imperfective)
反則し (continuative)
はんそくし (continuative)
hansoku shi (continuative)
反則する (terminative)
はんそくする (terminative)
hansoku suru (terminative)
反則する (attributive)
はんそくする (attributive)
hansoku suru (attributive)
反則すれ (hypothetical)
はんそくすれ (hypothetical)
hansoku sure (hypothetical)
反則せよ (imperative literary)
反則しろ (colloquial imperative)
はんそくせよ (imperative literary)
はんそくしろ (colloquial imperative)
hansoku seyo (imperative literary)
hansoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
反則される (passive)
はんそくされる (passive)
hansoku sareru (passive)
反則させる (causative)
反則さす (causative)
はんそくさせる (causative)
はんそくさす (causative)
hansoku saseru (causative)
hansoku sasu (causative)
反則できる (potential)
はんそくできる (potential)
hansoku dekiru (potential)
反則しよう (volitional)
はんそくしよう (volitional)
hansoku shiyō (volitional)
反則しない (negative)
はんそくしない (negative)
hansoku shinai (negative)
反則せず (continuative negative)
はんそくせず (continuative negative)
hansoku sezu (continuative negative)
反則します (formal)
はんそくします (formal)
hansoku shimasu (formal)
反則した (perfective)
はんそくした (perfective)
hansoku shita (perfective)
反則して (conjunctive)
はんそくして (conjunctive)
hansoku shite (conjunctive)
反則すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はんそくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hansoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)
犯則 (alternative kanji)

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


反則

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 반칙 반칙#Korean

links: foul foul

links: cheat cheat

glosses: hanja form of 반칙 (“foul; violation; cheat”)

반칙

extra: foul; violation; cheat

ko-noun

hangeul: 반칙

expansion: 反則 • (banchik) (hangeul 반칙)

forms:
banchik (romanization)
반칙 (hangeul)


犯則

links: 범칙 범칙#Korean

hangeul: 범칙

expansion: 犯則 • (beomchik) (hangeul 범칙)

forms:
beomchik (romanization)
범칙 (hangeul)


反側

links: turn turn

links: over over

links: bed bed

links: unable unable

links: sleep sleep

raw_glosses: (literary) to turn over in bed; to be unable to sleep

links: erratic erratic

links: changeable changeable

links: fickle fickle

raw_glosses: (literary) to be erratic; changeable; fickle

zh-verb

expansion: 反側

輾轉反側

roman: zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè

zh_pron: fǎncè

zh_pron: ㄈㄢˇ ㄘㄜˋ

zh_pron: faan² zak¹

zh_pron: fǎn-tsè

zh_pron: faantseh

zh_pron: фаньцэ

roman: fanʹcɛ

ipa: /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

zh_pron: fáan jāk

zh_pron: faan² dzak⁷

zh_pron: fan² zeg¹

ipa: /faːn³⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

forms: 反侧 (Simplified-Chinese)


反側

links: turning turning

links: changing changing

links: sides sides

links:
carrying out
carrying out

links: traitorship traitorship

glosses: changing sides, carrying out traitorship

ja-noun

expansion: 反(はん)側(そく) • (hansoku) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)

forms:
反側 ^ (canonical)
hansoku (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
はんそく (hiragana historical)

輾転反側

roman: tenten hansoku

ruby: 輾 てん

ruby: 転 てん

ruby: 側 そく

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


反側

links: change change

links:
carry out
carry out

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 反(はん)側(そく)する • (hansoku suru) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)側(そく)し (hansoku shi), past 反(はん)側(そく)した (hansoku shita))

forms:
反側する ^intransitive suru (canonical)
hansoku suru (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
反側し (stem)
反側した (past)
反側し (imperfective)
はんそくし (imperfective)
hansoku shi (imperfective)
反側し (continuative)
はんそくし (continuative)
hansoku shi (continuative)
反側する (terminative)
はんそくする (terminative)
hansoku suru (terminative)
反側する (attributive)
はんそくする (attributive)
hansoku suru (attributive)
反側すれ (hypothetical)
はんそくすれ (hypothetical)
hansoku sure (hypothetical)
反側せよ (imperative literary)
反側しろ (colloquial imperative)
はんそくせよ (imperative literary)
はんそくしろ (colloquial imperative)
hansoku seyo (imperative literary)
hansoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
反側される (passive)
はんそくされる (passive)
hansoku sareru (passive)
反側させる (causative)
反側さす (causative)
はんそくさせる (causative)
はんそくさす (causative)
hansoku saseru (causative)
hansoku sasu (causative)
反側できる (potential)
はんそくできる (potential)
hansoku dekiru (potential)
反側しよう (volitional)
はんそくしよう (volitional)
hansoku shiyō (volitional)
反側しない (negative)
はんそくしない (negative)
hansoku shinai (negative)
反側せず (continuative negative)
はんそくせず (continuative negative)
hansoku sezu (continuative negative)
反側します (formal)
はんそくします (formal)
hansoku shimasu (formal)
反側した (perfective)
はんそくした (perfective)
hansoku shita (perfective)
反側して (conjunctive)
はんそくして (conjunctive)
hansoku shite (conjunctive)
反側すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はんそくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hansoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


反側

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 반측 반측#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 반측

expansion: 反側 • (bancheuk) (hangeul 반측)

forms:
bancheuk (romanization)
반측 (hangeul)


販促

links: marketing marketing#Noun

links: 販売促進 販売促進#Japanese

links: sales sales

links: promotion promotion

raw_glosses: (marketing) clipping of 販売促進 (hanbai sokushin): sales promotion

販売促進

extra: (hanbai sokushin): sales promotion

ja-noun

expansion: 販(はん)促(そく) • (hansoku) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)

forms:
販促 ^ (canonical)
hansoku (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
はんそく (hiragana historical)

セールスプロモーション

roman: sērusu puromōshon

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


販促

links: 판촉 판촉#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 판촉

expansion: 販促 • (panchok) (hangeul 판촉)

forms:
panchok (romanization)
판촉 (hangeul)


laidoilla

links: laita laita#Finnish

head

expansion: laidoilla


蕃息

translation: At this time, yin and yang were balanced, the wind and rain were timely, and all living things proliferated.

ref: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE

roman: Dāng cǐ zhī shí, yīnyáng hépíng, fēngyǔ shíjié, wànwù fánxī.

text: 當此之時，陰陽和平，風雨時節，萬物蕃息。

type: quotation

text: 当此之时，阴阳和平，风雨时节，万物蕃息。

translation: We've lost our Qilian Mountains; our livestock cannot multiply.

ref: 張守節 (Zhang Shoujie), 《史記正義》

roman: Wáng wǒ Qíliánshān, shǐ wǒ liùxù bù fánxī.

text: 亡我祁連山，使我六畜不蕃息。

text: 亡我祁连山，使我六畜不蕃息。

links: multiply multiply

links: propagate propagate

links: proliferate proliferate

raw_glosses: (literary) to multiply; to propagate; to proliferate

zh-verb

expansion: 蕃息

zh_pron: fánxī

zh_pron: fánxí

zh_pron: ㄈㄢˊ ㄒㄧ

zh_pron: ㄈㄢˊ ㄒㄧˊ

zh_pron: faan⁴ sik¹

zh_pron: fánsi

zh_pron: fán-syī

zh_pron: farnshi

zh_pron: фаньси

roman: fanʹsi

ipa: /fän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

zh_pron: fánsí

zh_pron: fán-syí

zh_pron: farnshyi

ipa: /fän³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

zh_pron: fàahn sīk

zh_pron: faan⁴ sik⁷

zh_pron: fan⁴ xig¹

ipa: /faːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

zh_pron: bjon sik


蕃息

links: multiplying multiplying

links: proliferating proliferating

ja-noun

expansion: 蕃(はん)息(そく) • (hansoku) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)

forms:
蕃息 ^ (canonical)
hansoku (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
はんそく (hiragana historical)
繁息 (alternative kanji)

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


蕃息

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 蕃(はん)息(そく)する • (hansoku suru) ^(←はんそく (fansoku)?)intransitive suru (stem 蕃(はん)息(そく)し (hansoku shi), past 蕃(はん)息(そく)した (hansoku shita))

forms:
蕃息する ^intransitive suru (canonical)
hansoku suru (romanization)
fansoku (romanization)
蕃息し (stem)
蕃息した (past)
蕃息し (imperfective)
はんそくし (imperfective)
hansoku shi (imperfective)
蕃息し (continuative)
はんそくし (continuative)
hansoku shi (continuative)
蕃息する (terminative)
はんそくする (terminative)
hansoku suru (terminative)
蕃息する (attributive)
はんそくする (attributive)
hansoku suru (attributive)
蕃息すれ (hypothetical)
はんそくすれ (hypothetical)
hansoku sure (hypothetical)
蕃息せよ (imperative literary)
蕃息しろ (colloquial imperative)
はんそくせよ (imperative literary)
はんそくしろ (colloquial imperative)
hansoku seyo (imperative literary)
hansoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
蕃息される (passive)
はんそくされる (passive)
hansoku sareru (passive)
蕃息させる (causative)
蕃息さす (causative)
はんそくさせる (causative)
はんそくさす (causative)
hansoku saseru (causative)
hansoku sasu (causative)
蕃息できる (potential)
はんそくできる (potential)
hansoku dekiru (potential)
蕃息しよう (volitional)
はんそくしよう (volitional)
hansoku shiyō (volitional)
蕃息しない (negative)
はんそくしない (negative)
hansoku shinai (negative)
蕃息せず (continuative negative)
はんそくせず (continuative negative)
hansoku sezu (continuative negative)
蕃息します (formal)
はんそくします (formal)
hansoku shimasu (formal)
蕃息した (perfective)
はんそくした (perfective)
hansoku shita (perfective)
蕃息して (conjunctive)
はんそくして (conjunctive)
hansoku shite (conjunctive)
蕃息すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はんそくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hansoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)
繁息 (alternative kanji)

ipa: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]


蕃息

links: 번식 번식#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 번식

expansion: 蕃息 • (beonsik) (hangeul 번식)

forms:
beonsik (romanization)
번식 (hangeul)


hansoku

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: はんそく はんそく#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: hansoku


laidoilta

expansion: laidoilta


postpoziciono

links: grammar grammar

links: postposition postposition

io

noun

expansion: postpoziciono

io-noun

postpozicion

expansion: postpoziciono (plural postpozicioni)

forms: postpozicioni (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English postposition, French postposition, German Postposition, Spanish posposición.

bor

en

postposition

expansion: English postposition

der

fr

expansion: French postposition

de

Postposition

expansion: German Postposition

es

posposición

expansion: Spanish posposición


laidoille

links:
allative
allative case

head

expansion: laidoille


갑충

links: beetle beetle

ko-noun

hanja: 甲蟲

expansion: 갑충 • (gapchung) (hanja 甲蟲)

forms:
gapchung (romanization)
甲蟲 (hanja)

etymology_text: Sino-Korean word from 甲蟲 (“beetle”)

etymid

ko

甲蟲

ko-etym-sino

甲蟲

beetle

expansion: Sino-Korean word from 甲蟲 (“beetle”)

ipa: [ka̠p̚t͡ɕʰuŋ]

hangeul: 갑충

other: [갑충]


laitoina

head

expansion: laitoina


laidoiksi

expansion: laidoiksi


laidoin

expansion: laidoin


postpozicioni

links: postpoziciono postpoziciono#Ido

expansion: postpozicioni


laidoitta

expansion: laidoitta


laitoineen

glosses: third-person possessive form of comitative plural of laita

expansion: laitoineen


laidalta

expansion: laidalta


लिनु

links: take take

links: hold hold

ne-verb

expansion: लिनु • (linu)

forms:
linu (romanization)
लि- [li-] (stem)
2ⁿᵈ conjugation: vowel-ending stem (conjugation-type)
regular. (conjugation-type)
लिइनु [liinu] (passive)
लिआउनु [liäu̯nu]
लिनु [linu] (infinitive)
लिन [linʌ] (infinitive)
लिएर [lieɾʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
लिई [lii] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
लिईकन [liikʌnʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
नलिएर [nʌ ͜ lieɾʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
नलिई [nʌ ͜ lii] (conjunctive negative participle)
नलिईकन [nʌ ͜ liikʌnʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
लिएको [lieko] (affirmative masculine participle perfect-i singular)
नलिएको [nʌ ͜ lieko] (masculine negative participle perfect-i singular)
लिएकी [lieki] (affirmative feminine participle perfect-i singular)
नलिएकी [nʌ ͜ lieki] (feminine negative participle perfect-i singular)
लिएका [liekä] (affirmative participle perfect-i plural)
नलिएका [nʌ ͜ liekä] (negative participle perfect-i plural)
लिनुभएको [linu ͜ bʱʌeko] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-i)
नलिनुभएको [nʌ ͜ linu ͜ bʱʌeko] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-i)
लिए [lie] (affirmative participle perfect-ii)
नलिए [nʌ ͜ lie] (negative participle perfect-ii)
लिनुभए [linu ͜ bʱʌe] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-ii)
नलिनुभए [nʌ ͜ linu ͜ bʱʌe] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-ii)
लिदा [lid̪ä] (affirmative imperfect participle)
लिदै [lid̪ʌi̯] (affirmative imperfect participle)
लिदो [lid̪o] (affirmative imperfect participle)
नलिदा [nʌ ͜ lid̪ä] (imperfect negative participle)
नलिदै [nʌ ͜ lid̪ʌi̯] (imperfect negative participle)
नलिदो [nʌ ͜ lid̪o] (imperfect negative participle)
लिनुहुँदा [linuɦũd̪ä] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
लिनुहुँदै [linuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
लिनुहुँदो [linuɦũd̪o] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
नलिनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ linuɦũd̪ä] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नलिनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ linuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नलिनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ linuɦũd̪o] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
लिने [line] (affirmative infinitive participle)
नलिने [nʌ ͜ line] (infinitive negative participle)
लिनुहुने [linuɦune] (affirmative deferential formal infinitive participle)
नलिनुहुने [nʌ ͜ linuɦune] (deferential formal infinitive negative participle)
लिइ [lii] (absolutive affirmative participle)
लिइ [lii] (absolutive negative participle)
लिन्छु (feminine masculine present)
lint͡sʰu (feminine masculine present)
लिन्छौं (feminine masculine present)
lint͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
लिन्छस् (masculine present)
lint͡sʰʌs (masculine present)
लिन्छेस् (feminine present)
lint͡sʰes (feminine present)
लिन्छौ (masculine present)
lint͡sʰʌu̯ (masculine present)
लिन्छ्यौ (feminine present)
lint͡sʰeu̯ (feminine present)
लिन्छ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
lint͡sʰʌʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
लिन्छे (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
lint͡sʰe (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
लिन्छन् (masculine polite present third-person)
lint͡sʰʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
लिन्छिन् (feminine polite present third-person)
lint͡sʰin (feminine polite present third-person)
लिनुहुन्छ (deferential formal present)
linuɦunt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal present)
लिँदिनँ (feminine masculine present)
lĩd̪inʌ̃ (feminine masculine present)
लिँदैनौं (feminine masculine present)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
लिँदैनस् (masculine present)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌs (masculine present)
लिँदिनेस् (feminine present)
lĩd̪ines (feminine present)
लिँदैनौ (masculine present)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯ (masculine present)
लिँदिनौ (feminine present)
lĩd̪inʌu̯ (feminine present)
लिँदैन (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
लिँदिने (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
lĩd̪ine (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
लिँदैनन् (masculine polite present third-person)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
लिँदिनन् (feminine polite present third-person)
lĩd̪inʌn (feminine polite present third-person)
लिनुहुँदैन (deferential formal present)
linuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ (deferential formal present)
लिन्नँ (feminine masculine present)
linnʌ̃ (feminine masculine present)
लिन्नौं (feminine masculine present)
linnʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
लिन्नस् (feminine masculine present)
linnʌs (feminine masculine present)
लिन्नौ (feminine masculine present)
linnʌu̯ (feminine masculine present)
लिन्न (feminine impolite masculine present singular third-person)
linnʌ (feminine impolite masculine present singular third-person)
लिन्नन् (feminine masculine polite present third-person)
linnʌn (feminine masculine polite present third-person)
लिनुहुन्न (deferential formal present)
linuɦunnʌ (deferential formal present)
लिएं (feminine masculine past)
liẽ (feminine masculine past)
लियौं (feminine masculine past)
liẽũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
लिइस् (feminine masculine past)
liis (feminine masculine past)
लियौ (feminine masculine past)
lieu̯ (feminine masculine past)
लियो (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
lijo (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
लिई (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
lii (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
लिए (masculine past polite third-person)
लिइन् (feminine past polite third-person)
liin (feminine past polite third-person)
लिनुभयो (deferential formal past)
linu ͜ bʱʌjo (deferential formal past)
लिइनँ (feminine masculine past)
liinʌ̃ (feminine masculine past)
लिएनौं (feminine masculine past)
lienʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
लिएनस् (masculine past)
lienʌs (masculine past)
लिइनेस् (feminine past)
liines (feminine past)
लिएनौ (feminine masculine past)
lienʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
लिएन (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
lienʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
लिइने (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
liine (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
लिएनन् (masculine past polite third-person)
lienʌn (masculine past polite third-person)
लिइनन् (feminine past polite third-person)
liinʌn (feminine past polite third-person)
लिनुभएन (deferential formal past)
linu ͜ bʱʌenʌ (deferential formal past)
लिन्थें (feminine habitual masculine past)
lin̪t̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्थ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
lin̪t̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्थिस् (feminine habitual masculine past)
lin̪t̪ʰis (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्थ्यौ (feminine habitual masculine past)
lin̪t̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्थ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
lin̪t̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
लिन्थी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
lin̪t̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
लिन्थे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
lin̪t̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
लिन्थिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
lin̪t̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
लिनुहुन्थ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
linuɦun̪t̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
लिँदिनथें (feminine habitual masculine past)
lĩd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिँदैनथ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिँदैनथिस् (habitual masculine past)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis (habitual masculine past)
लिँदिनथिस् (feminine habitual past)
lĩd̪inʌt̪ʰis (feminine habitual past)
लिँदैनथ्यौ (habitual masculine past)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯ (habitual masculine past)
लिँदिनथ्यौ (feminine habitual past)
lĩd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual past)
लिँदैनथ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
लिँदैनथी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
लिँदैनथे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
lĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
लिँदिनथिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
lĩd̪inʌt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
लिनुहुँदैनथ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
linuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
लिन्नथें (feminine habitual masculine past)
linnʌt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्नथ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
linnʌt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्नथिस् (feminine habitual masculine past)
linnʌt̪ʰis (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्नथ्यौ (feminine habitual masculine past)
linnʌt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
लिन्नथ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
linnʌt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
लिन्नथी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
linnʌt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
लिन्नथे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
linnʌt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
लिन्नथिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
linnʌt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
लिनुहुन्नथ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
linuɦunnʌt̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
लिएछु (masculine past unknown)
liet͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
लिइछु (feminine past unknown)
liit͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
लिएछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
liet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
लिएछस् (masculine past unknown)
liet͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
लिइछेस् (feminine past unknown)
liit͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
लिएछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
liet͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
लिएछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
liet͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
लिइछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
liit͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
लिएछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
liet͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
लिइछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
liit͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
लिनुभएछ (deferential formal past unknown)
linu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
लिएनछु (masculine past unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
लिइनछु (feminine past unknown)
liinʌt͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
लिएनछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
लिएनछस् (masculine past unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
लिइनछेस् (feminine past unknown)
liinʌt͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
लिएनछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
लिएनछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
लिइनछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
liinʌt͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
लिएनछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
lienʌt͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
लिइनछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
liinʌt͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
लिनुभएनछ (deferential formal past unknown)
linu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
लिनेछु (definite feminine future masculine)
linet͡sʰu (definite feminine future masculine)
लिनेछौं (definite feminine future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
लिनेछस् (definite future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌs (definite future masculine)
लिनेछेस् (definite feminine future)
linet͡sʰes (definite feminine future)
लिनेछौ (definite future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌu̯ (definite future masculine)
लिनेछ्यौ (definite feminine future)
linet͡sʰeu̯ (definite feminine future)
लिनेछ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
linet͡sʰʌ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
लिनेछे (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
linet͡sʰe (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
लिनेछन् (definite future masculine polite third-person)
linet͡sʰʌn (definite future masculine polite third-person)
लिनेछिन् (definite feminine future polite third-person)
linet͡sʰin (definite feminine future polite third-person)
लिनुहुनेछ (deferential definite formal future)
linuɦunet͡sʰʌ (deferential definite formal future)
लिनेछैनँ (definite feminine future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ (definite feminine future masculine)
लिनेछैनौं (definite feminine future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
लिनेछैनस् (definite future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs (definite future masculine)
लिनेछैनेस् (definite feminine future)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nes (definite feminine future)
लिनेछैनौ (definite feminine future masculine)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
लिनेछैन (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
लिनेछैनन् (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
linet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
लिनुहुनेछैन (deferential definite formal future)
linuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (deferential definite formal future)
लिउँला (future indefinite masculine)
liũlä (future indefinite masculine)
लिउँली (feminine future indefinite)
liũli (feminine future indefinite)
लिऔंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
liʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
लेलास् (future indefinite masculine)
leläs (future indefinite masculine)
लेलिस् (feminine future indefinite)
lelis (feminine future indefinite)
लेऔला (future indefinite masculine)
लेलाउ (future indefinite masculine)
leʌu̯lä, leläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
लेऔली (feminine future indefinite)
लेलेउ (feminine future indefinite)
leʌu̯li, leleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
लेला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
lelä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
लेली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
leli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
लेलान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
लेनन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
lelän, lenʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
लेलिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
लेनिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
lelin, lenin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
लिनुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
linuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
लिओइनँ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
lioi̯nʌ̃ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
लिओइनौं (feminine future indefinite masculine)
lioi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
लिओइनस् (feminine future indefinite masculine)
lioi̯nʌs (feminine future indefinite masculine)
लिओइनौ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
lioi̯nʌu̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
लिओइन (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
lioi̯nʌ (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
लिओइनन् (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
lioi̯nʌn (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
लिनुहोओइन (deferential formal future indefinite)
linuɦooi̯nʌ (deferential formal future indefinite)
नलिउँला (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ liũlä (future indefinite masculine)
नलिउँली (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ liũli (feminine future indefinite)
नलिऔंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ liʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
नलेलास् (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ leläs (future indefinite masculine)
नलेलिस् (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ lelis (feminine future indefinite)
नलेऔला (future indefinite masculine)
नलेलाउ (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ leʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ leläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
नलेऔली (feminine future indefinite)
नलेलेउ (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ leʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ leleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
नलेला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ lelä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
नलेली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ leli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
नलेलान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नलेनन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ lelän, nʌ ͜ lenʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नलेलिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नलेनिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ lelin, nʌ ͜ lenin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नलिनुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ linuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
लिऊँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
liũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
लिऔं (feminine injunctive masculine)
liʌ̃ũ̯, liũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
ले (feminine injunctive masculine)
लिएस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
le, lies (feminine injunctive masculine)
लेऊ (feminine injunctive masculine)
लेओ (feminine injunctive masculine)
लिए (feminine injunctive masculine)
leu, leo, lie (feminine injunctive masculine)
लिओस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
lios (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
लिऊन् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
liun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
लिनुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
linuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
नलिऊँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ liũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलिऔं (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ liʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ liũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नले (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलिएस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ le, nʌ ͜ lies (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलेऊ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलेओ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलिए (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ leu, nʌ ͜ leo, nʌ ͜ lie (feminine injunctive masculine)
नलिओस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ lios (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
नलिऊन् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ liun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
नलिनुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
nʌ ͜ linuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
ले (feminine imperative masculine)
लेऊ (feminine imperative masculine)
लेओ (feminine imperative masculine)
leu, leo (feminine imperative masculine)
लिनुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
लिनोस् (deferential formal imperative)
linuɦos, linos (deferential formal imperative)
नले (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ le (feminine imperative masculine)
नलेऊ (feminine imperative masculine)
नलेओ (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ leu, nʌ ͜ leo (feminine imperative masculine)
नलिनुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
नलिनोस् (deferential formal imperative)
nʌlinuɦos, nʌlinos (deferential formal imperative)

ne-conj

i: y

[A] y

ipa: [linu]


पढ्नु

links: read read

ne-verb

expansion: पढ्नु • (paḍhnu)

forms:
paḍhnu (romanization)
पढ्- [pʌɽ-] (stem)
1ˢᵗ conjugation: consonant-ending stem (conjugation-type)
regular. (conjugation-type)
पढिनु [pʌɽinu] (passive)
पढाउनु [pʌɽäu̯nu]
पढ्नु [pʌɽnu] (infinitive)
पढ्न [pʌɽnʌ] (infinitive)
पढेर [pʌɽeɾʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
पढी [pʌɽi] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
पढीकन [pʌɽikʌnʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
नपढेर [nʌ ͜ pʌɽeɾʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
नपढी [nʌ ͜ pʌɽi] (conjunctive negative participle)
नपढीकन [nʌ ͜ pʌɽikʌnʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
पढेको [pʌɽeko] (affirmative masculine participle perfect-i singular)
नपढेको [nʌ ͜ pʌɽeko] (masculine negative participle perfect-i singular)
पढेकी [pʌɽeki] (affirmative feminine participle perfect-i singular)
नपढेकी [nʌ ͜ pʌɽeki] (feminine negative participle perfect-i singular)
पढेका [pʌɽekä] (affirmative participle perfect-i plural)
नपढेका [nʌ ͜ pʌɽekä] (negative participle perfect-i plural)
पढ्नुभएको [pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-i)
नपढ्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-i)
पढे [pʌɽe] (affirmative participle perfect-ii)
नपढे [nʌ ͜ pʌɽe] (negative participle perfect-ii)
पढ्नुभए [pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-ii)
नपढ्नुभए [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-ii)
पढ्दा [pʌɽd̪ä] (affirmative imperfect participle)
पढ्दै [pʌɽd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative imperfect participle)
पढ्दो [pʌɽd̪o] (affirmative imperfect participle)
नपढ्दा [nʌ ͜ pʌɽd̪ä] (imperfect negative participle)
नपढ्दै [nʌ ͜ pʌɽd̪ʌi̯] (imperfect negative participle)
नपढ्दो [nʌ ͜ pʌɽd̪o] (imperfect negative participle)
पढ्नुहुँदा [pʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
पढ्नुहुँदै [pʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
पढ्नुहुँदो [pʌɽnuɦũd̪o] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
नपढ्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नपढ्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नपढ्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦũd̪o] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
पढ्ने [pʌɽne] (affirmative infinitive participle)
नपढ्ने [nʌ ͜ pʌɽne] (infinitive negative participle)
पढ्नुहुने [pʌɽnuɦune] (affirmative deferential formal infinitive participle)
नपढ्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦune] (deferential formal infinitive negative participle)
पढि [pʌɽi] (absolutive affirmative participle)
पढि [pʌɽi] (absolutive negative participle)
पढ्छु (feminine masculine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰu (feminine masculine present)
पढ्छौं (feminine masculine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
पढ्छस् (masculine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰʌs (masculine present)
पढ्छेस् (feminine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰes (feminine present)
पढ्छौ (masculine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰʌu̯ (masculine present)
पढ्छ्यौ (feminine present)
pʌɽt͡sʰeu̯ (feminine present)
पढ्छ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
pʌɽt͡sʰʌʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
पढ्छे (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
pʌɽt͡sʰe (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
पढ्छन् (masculine polite present third-person)
pʌɽt͡sʰʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
पढ्छिन् (feminine polite present third-person)
pʌɽt͡sʰin (feminine polite present third-person)
पढ्नुहुन्छ (deferential formal present)
pʌɽnuɦunt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal present)
पढ्दिनँ (feminine masculine present)
pʌɽd̪inʌ̃ (feminine masculine present)
पढ्दैनौं (feminine masculine present)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
पढ्दैनस् (masculine present)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌs (masculine present)
पढ्दिनेस् (feminine present)
pʌɽd̪ines (feminine present)
पढ्दैनौ (masculine present)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯ (masculine present)
पढ्दिनौ (feminine present)
pʌɽd̪inʌu̯ (feminine present)
पढ्दैन (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
पढ्दिने (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
pʌɽd̪ine (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
पढ्दैनन् (masculine polite present third-person)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
पढ्दिनन् (feminine polite present third-person)
pʌɽd̪inʌn (feminine polite present third-person)
पढ्नुहुँदैन (deferential formal present)
pʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ (deferential formal present)
पढें (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽẽ (feminine masculine past)
पढ्यौं (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽjʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
पढिस् (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽis (feminine masculine past)
पढ्यौ (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽjʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
पढ्यो (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
pʌɽjo (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
पढी (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
pʌɽi (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
पढे (masculine past polite third-person)
pʌɽe (masculine past polite third-person)
पढिन् (feminine past polite third-person)
pʌɽin (feminine past polite third-person)
पढ्नुभयो (deferential formal past)
pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌjo (deferential formal past)
पढिनँ (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽinʌ̃ (feminine masculine past)
पढेनौं (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽenʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
पढेनस् (masculine past)
pʌɽenʌs (masculine past)
पढिनेस् (feminine past)
pʌɽines (feminine past)
पढेनौ (feminine masculine past)
pʌɽenʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
पढेन (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
pʌɽenʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
पढिने (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
pʌɽine (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
पढेनन् (masculine past polite third-person)
pʌɽenʌn (masculine past polite third-person)
पढिनन् (feminine past polite third-person)
pʌɽinʌn (feminine past polite third-person)
पढ्नुभएन (deferential formal past)
pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ (deferential formal past)
पढ्थें (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्थ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्थिस् (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽt̪ʰis (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्थ्यौ (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्थ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
pʌɽt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
पढ्थी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
pʌɽt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
पढ्थे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
pʌɽt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
पढ्थिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
pʌɽt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
पढ्नुहुन्थ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
pʌɽnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
पढ्दिनथें (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्दैनथ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
पढ्दैनथिस् (habitual masculine past)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis (habitual masculine past)
पढ्दिनथिस् (feminine habitual past)
pʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰis (feminine habitual past)
पढ्दैनथ्यौ (habitual masculine past)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯ (habitual masculine past)
पढ्दिनथ्यौ (feminine habitual past)
pʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual past)
पढ्दैनथ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
पढ्दैनथी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
पढ्दैनथे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
pʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
पढ्दिनथिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
pʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
पढ्नुहुँदैनथ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
pʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
पढेछु (masculine past unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
पढिछु (feminine past unknown)
pʌɽit͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
पढेछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
पढेछस् (masculine past unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
पढिछेस् (feminine past unknown)
pʌɽit͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
पढेछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
पढेछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
पढिछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
pʌɽit͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
पढेछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
pʌɽet͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
पढिछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
pʌɽit͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
पढ्नुभएछ (deferential formal past unknown)
pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
पढेनछु (masculine past unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
पढिनछु (feminine past unknown)
pʌɽinʌt͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
पढेनछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
पढेनछस् (masculine past unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
पढिनछेस् (feminine past unknown)
pʌɽinʌt͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
पढेनछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
पढेनछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
पढिनछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
pʌɽinʌt͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
पढेनछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
pʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
पढिनछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
pʌɽinʌt͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
पढ्नुभएनछ (deferential formal past unknown)
pʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
पढ्नेछु (definite feminine future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰu (definite feminine future masculine)
पढ्नेछौं (definite feminine future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
पढ्नेछस् (definite future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌs (definite future masculine)
पढ्नेछेस् (definite feminine future)
pʌɽnet͡sʰes (definite feminine future)
पढ्नेछौ (definite future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌu̯ (definite future masculine)
पढ्नेछ्यौ (definite feminine future)
pʌɽnet͡sʰeu̯ (definite feminine future)
पढ्नेछ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
पढ्नेछे (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰe (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
पढ्नेछन् (definite future masculine polite third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌn (definite future masculine polite third-person)
पढ्नेछिन् (definite feminine future polite third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰin (definite feminine future polite third-person)
पढ्नुहुनेछ (deferential definite formal future)
pʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌ (deferential definite formal future)
पढ्नेछैनँ (definite feminine future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ (definite feminine future masculine)
पढ्नेछैनौं (definite feminine future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
पढ्नेछैनस् (definite future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs (definite future masculine)
पढ्नेछैनेस् (definite feminine future)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nes (definite feminine future)
पढ्नेछैनौ (definite feminine future masculine)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
पढ्नेछैन (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
पढ्नेछैनन् (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
pʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
पढ्नुहुनेछैन (deferential definite formal future)
pʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (deferential definite formal future)
पढुँला (future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽũlä (future indefinite masculine)
पढुँली (feminine future indefinite)
pʌɽũli (feminine future indefinite)
पढौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
पढ्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽläs (future indefinite masculine)
पढ्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
pʌɽlis (feminine future indefinite)
पढौला (future indefinite masculine)
पढ्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽʌu̯lä, pʌɽläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
पढौली (feminine future indefinite)
पढ्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
pʌɽʌu̯li, pʌɽleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
पढ्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
pʌɽlä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
पढ्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
pʌɽli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
पढ्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
पढ्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
pʌɽlän, pʌɽnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
पढ्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
पढ्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
pʌɽlin, pʌɽnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
पढ्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
pʌɽnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
पढोइनँ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽoi̯nʌ̃ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
पढोइनौं (feminine future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
पढोइनस् (feminine future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽoi̯nʌs (feminine future indefinite masculine)
पढोइनौ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
pʌɽoi̯nʌu̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
पढोइन (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
pʌɽoi̯nʌ (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
पढोइनन् (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
pʌɽoi̯nʌn (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
पढ्नुहोओइन (deferential formal future indefinite)
pʌɽnuɦooi̯nʌ (deferential formal future indefinite)
नपढुँला (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽũlä (future indefinite masculine)
नपढुँली (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽũli (feminine future indefinite)
नपढौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
नपढ्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽläs (future indefinite masculine)
नपढ्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽlis (feminine future indefinite)
नपढौला (future indefinite masculine)
नपढ्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ pʌɽläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
नपढौली (feminine future indefinite)
नपढ्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ pʌɽleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
नपढ्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽlä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
नपढ्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
नपढ्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नपढ्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽlän, nʌ ͜ pʌɽnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नपढ्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नपढ्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽlin, nʌ ͜ pʌɽnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नपढ्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
पढूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
pʌɽũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
pʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, pʌɽũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढ् (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढे (feminine injunctive masculine)
pʌɽ, pʌɽes, pʌɽe (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढ (feminine injunctive masculine)
pʌɽʌ, pʌɽe (feminine injunctive masculine)
पढोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
pʌɽos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
पढून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
pʌɽun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
पढ्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
pʌɽnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
नपढूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ pʌɽũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढ् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढे (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽ, nʌ ͜ pʌɽes, nʌ ͜ pʌɽe (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढ (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌ, nʌ ͜ pʌɽe (feminine injunctive masculine)
नपढोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
नपढून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
नपढ्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
पढ् (feminine imperative masculine)
pʌɽ (feminine imperative masculine)
पढ (feminine imperative masculine)
pʌɽʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
पढ्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
पढ्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
pʌɽnuɦos, pʌɽnos (deferential formal imperative)
नपढ् (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽ (feminine imperative masculine)
नपढ (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ pʌɽʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
नपढ्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
नपढ्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
nʌpʌɽnuɦos, nʌpʌɽnos (deferential formal imperative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Nepali पढ्नु
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

etymon

ne

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Nepali पढ्नु
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "spread", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पृथ्", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀠𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Nepali", "term" : "पढ्नु", "lang" : "ne" }" data-id="read" data-lang="ne" data-title="पढ्नु" id="Nepali:_read">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

ipa: [pʌɽɳu]


हस

links: okay okay

raw_glosses: (responding to request or order by superior) okay

pos: particle

ne-particle

expansion: हस • (has)

forms: has (romanization)

ipa: [ɦʌs]


बन्द

links: बंद बंद#Hindi

बंद

extra: band

pos: adj

hi-adj

expansion: बन्द • (band) (indeclinable)

forms: band (romanization)

ipa: /bənd̪/

ipa: [bɐ̃n̪d̪]


बन्द

links: closed closed

links: shut shut

links: off off

ne-adj

expansion: बन्द • (banda)

forms: banda (romanization)

बन्द गर्नु

roman: banda garnu

english: to close

translation: to close

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás
Proto-Iranian *bandáh
Classical Persian بَنْد (band)bor.
Hindi बंद (band)bor.
Nepali बन्द
Borrowed from Hindi बंद (band), borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْد (band), from Proto-Iranian *bandáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás
Proto-Iranian *bandáh
Classical Persian بَنْد (band)bor.
Hindi बंद (band)bor.
Nepali बन्द
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "closed", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "band", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bind", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰendʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*bʰandʰás", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*bandáh", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "بَنْد", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "बंद", "lang" : "hi" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Nepali", "term" : "बन्द", "lang" : "ne" }" data-id="closed" data-lang="ne" data-title="बन्द" id="Nepali:_closed">
Borrowed from Hindi बंद (band), borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْد (band), from Proto-Iranian *bandáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰandʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

ipa: [bʌn̪d̪ʌ]


गर्नु

links: do do

links: perform perform

ne-verb

expansion: गर्नु • (garnu)

forms:
garnu (romanization)
गर्- [ɡʌr-] (stem)
1ˢᵗ conjugation: consonant-ending stem (conjugation-type)
regular. (conjugation-type)
गरिनु [ɡʌɾinu] (passive)
गराउनु [ɡʌɾäu̯nu]
गर्नु [ɡʌrnu] (infinitive)
गर्न [ɡʌrnʌ] (infinitive)
गरेर [ɡʌɾeɾʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
गरी [ɡʌɾi] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
गरीकन [ɡʌɾikʌnʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
नगरेर [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾerʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
नगरी [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾi] (conjunctive negative participle)
नगरीकन [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾikʌnʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
गरेको [ɡʌɾeko] (affirmative masculine participle perfect-i singular)
नगरेको [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾeko] (masculine negative participle perfect-i singular)
गरेकी [ɡʌɾeki] (affirmative feminine participle perfect-i singular)
नगरेकी [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾeki] (feminine negative participle perfect-i singular)
गरेका [ɡʌɾekä] (affirmative participle perfect-i plural)
नगरेका [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾekä] (negative participle perfect-i plural)
गर्नुभएको [ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-i)
नगर्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-i)
गरे [ɡʌɾe] (affirmative participle perfect-ii)
नगरे [nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾe] (negative participle perfect-ii)
गर्नुभए [ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌe] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-ii)
नगर्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌe] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-ii)
गर्दा [ɡʌrd̪ä] (affirmative imperfect participle)
गर्दै [ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative imperfect participle)
गर्दो [ɡʌrd̪o] (affirmative imperfect participle)
नगर्दा [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrd̪ä] (imperfect negative participle)
नगर्दै [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯] (imperfect negative participle)
नगर्दो [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrd̪o] (imperfect negative participle)
गर्नुहुँदा [ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ä] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
गर्नुहुँदै [ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
गर्नुहुँदो [ɡʌrnuɦũd̪o] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
नगर्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ä] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नगर्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नगर्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦũd̪o] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
गर्ने [ɡʌrne] (affirmative infinitive participle)
नगर्ने [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrne] (infinitive negative participle)
गर्नुहुने [ɡʌrnuɦune] (affirmative deferential formal infinitive participle)
नगर्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦune] (deferential formal infinitive negative participle)
गरि [ɡʌɾi] (absolutive affirmative participle)
गरि [ɡʌɾi] (absolutive negative participle)
गर्छु (feminine masculine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰu (feminine masculine present)
गर्छौं (feminine masculine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
गर्छस् (masculine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰʌs (masculine present)
गर्छेस् (feminine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰes (feminine present)
गर्छौ (masculine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰʌu̯ (masculine present)
गर्छ्यौ (feminine present)
ɡʌrt͡sʰeu̯ (feminine present)
गर्छ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
ɡʌrt͡sʰʌʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
गर्छे (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
ɡʌrt͡sʰe (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
गर्छन् (masculine polite present third-person)
ɡʌrt͡sʰʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
गर्छिन् (feminine polite present third-person)
ɡʌrt͡sʰin (feminine polite present third-person)
गर्नुहुन्छ (deferential formal present)
ɡʌrnuɦunt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal present)
गर्दिनँ (feminine masculine present)
ɡʌrd̪inʌ̃ (feminine masculine present)
गर्दैनौं (feminine masculine present)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
गर्दैनस् (masculine present)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌs (masculine present)
गर्दिनेस् (feminine present)
ɡʌrd̪ines (feminine present)
गर्दैनौ (masculine present)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯ (masculine present)
गर्दिनौ (feminine present)
ɡʌrd̪inʌu̯ (feminine present)
गर्दैन (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
गर्दिने (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ine (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
गर्दैनन् (masculine polite present third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
गर्दिनन् (feminine polite present third-person)
ɡʌrd̪inʌn (feminine polite present third-person)
गर्नुहुँदैन (deferential formal present)
ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ (deferential formal present)
गरें (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌɾẽ (feminine masculine past)
गर्यौं (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌrẽũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
गरिस् (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌɾis (feminine masculine past)
गर्यौ (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌreu̯ (feminine masculine past)
गर्यो (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
ɡʌrjo (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
गरी (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
ɡʌɾi (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
गरे (masculine past polite third-person)
ɡʌɾe (masculine past polite third-person)
गरिन् (feminine past polite third-person)
ɡʌɾin (feminine past polite third-person)
गर्नुभयो (deferential formal past)
ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌjo (deferential formal past)
गरिनँ (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌɾinʌ̃ (feminine masculine past)
गरेनौं (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌɾenʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
गरेनस् (masculine past)
ɡʌɾenʌs (masculine past)
गरिनेस् (feminine past)
ɡʌɾines (feminine past)
गरेनौ (feminine masculine past)
ɡʌɾenʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
गरेन (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
ɡʌɾenʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
गरिने (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
ɡʌɾine (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
गरेनन् (masculine past polite third-person)
ɡʌɾenʌn (masculine past polite third-person)
गरिनन् (feminine past polite third-person)
ɡʌɾinʌn (feminine past polite third-person)
गर्नुभएन (deferential formal past)
ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ (deferential formal past)
गर्थें (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्थ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्थिस् (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrt̪ʰis (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्थ्यौ (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्थ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
ɡʌrt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
गर्थी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
ɡʌrt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
गर्थे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
ɡʌrt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
गर्थिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
ɡʌrt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
गर्नुहुन्थ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
ɡʌrnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
गर्दिनथें (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्दैनथ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
गर्दैनथिस् (habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis (habitual masculine past)
गर्दिनथिस् (feminine habitual past)
ɡʌrd̪inʌt̪ʰis (feminine habitual past)
गर्दैनथ्यौ (habitual masculine past)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯ (habitual masculine past)
गर्दिनथ्यौ (feminine habitual past)
ɡʌrd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual past)
गर्दैनथ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
गर्दैनथी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
गर्दैनथे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
ɡʌrd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
गर्दिनथिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
ɡʌrd̪inʌt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
गर्नुहुँदैनथ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
ɡʌrnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
गरेछु (masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
गरिछु (feminine past unknown)
ɡʌɾit͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
गरेछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
गरेछस् (masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
गरिछेस् (feminine past unknown)
ɡʌɾit͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
गरेछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
गरेछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
गरिछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾit͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
गरेछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾet͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
गरिछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾit͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
गर्नुभएछ (deferential formal past unknown)
ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
गरेनछु (masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
गरिनछु (feminine past unknown)
ɡʌɾinʌt͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
गरेनछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
गरेनछस् (masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
गरिनछेस् (feminine past unknown)
ɡʌɾinʌt͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
गरेनछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
गरेनछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
गरिनछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾinʌt͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
गरेनछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾenʌt͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
गरिनछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
ɡʌɾinʌt͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
गर्नुभएनछ (deferential formal past unknown)
ɡʌrnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
गर्नेछु (definite feminine future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰu (definite feminine future masculine)
गर्नेछौं (definite feminine future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
गर्नेछस् (definite future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌs (definite future masculine)
गर्नेछेस् (definite feminine future)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰes (definite feminine future)
गर्नेछौ (definite future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌu̯ (definite future masculine)
गर्नेछ्यौ (definite feminine future)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰeu̯ (definite feminine future)
गर्नेछ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
गर्नेछे (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰe (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
गर्नेछन् (definite future masculine polite third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌn (definite future masculine polite third-person)
गर्नेछिन् (definite feminine future polite third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰin (definite feminine future polite third-person)
गर्नुहुनेछ (deferential definite formal future)
ɡʌrnuɦunet͡sʰʌ (deferential definite formal future)
गर्नेछैनँ (definite feminine future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ (definite feminine future masculine)
गर्नेछैनौं (definite feminine future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
गर्नेछैनस् (definite future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs (definite future masculine)
गर्नेछैनेस् (definite feminine future)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nes (definite feminine future)
गर्नेछैनौ (definite feminine future masculine)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
गर्नेछैन (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
गर्नेछैनन् (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
ɡʌrnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
गर्नुहुनेछैन (deferential definite formal future)
ɡʌrnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (deferential definite formal future)
गरुँला (future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾũlä (future indefinite masculine)
गरुँली (feminine future indefinite)
ɡʌɾũli (feminine future indefinite)
गरौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
गर्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌrläs (future indefinite masculine)
गर्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
ɡʌrlis (feminine future indefinite)
गरौला (future indefinite masculine)
गर्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾʌu̯lä, ɡʌrläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
गरौली (feminine future indefinite)
गर्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
ɡʌɾʌu̯li, ɡʌrleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
गर्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
ɡʌrlä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
गर्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
ɡʌrli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
गर्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
गर्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
ɡʌrlän, ɡʌrnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
गर्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
गर्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
ɡʌrlin, ɡʌrnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
गर्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
ɡʌrnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
गरोइनँ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌ̃ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
गरोइनौं (feminine future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
गरोइनस् (feminine future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌs (feminine future indefinite masculine)
गरोइनौ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌu̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
गरोइन (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌ (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
गरोइनन् (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
ɡʌɾoi̯nʌn (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
गर्नुहोओइन (deferential formal future indefinite)
ɡʌrnuɦooi̯nʌ (deferential formal future indefinite)
नगरुँला (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾũlä (future indefinite masculine)
नगरुँली (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾũli (feminine future indefinite)
नगरौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
नगर्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrläs (future indefinite masculine)
नगर्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrlis (feminine future indefinite)
नगरौला (future indefinite masculine)
नगर्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ ɡʌrläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
नगरौली (feminine future indefinite)
नगर्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ ɡʌrleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
नगर्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrlä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
नगर्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
नगर्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नगर्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrlän, nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नगर्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नगर्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrlin, nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नगर्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
गरूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
ɡʌɾũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
गरौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
ɡʌɾʌ̃ũ̯, ɡʌɾũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
गर् (feminine injunctive masculine)
गरेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
गरे (feminine injunctive masculine)
ɡʌr, ɡʌɾes, ɡʌɾe (feminine injunctive masculine)
गर (feminine injunctive masculine)
ɡʌɾʌ, ɡʌɾe (feminine injunctive masculine)
गरोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
ɡʌɾos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
गरून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
ɡʌɾun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
गर्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
ɡʌrnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
नगरूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगरौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगर् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगरेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगरे (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌr, nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾes, nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾe (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगर (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌ, nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾe (feminine injunctive masculine)
नगरोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
नगरून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
नगर्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌrnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
गर् (feminine imperative masculine)
ɡʌr (feminine imperative masculine)
गर (feminine imperative masculine)
ɡʌɾʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
गर्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
गर्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
ɡʌrnuɦos, ɡʌrnos (deferential formal imperative)
नगर् (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌr (feminine imperative masculine)
नगर (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ ɡʌɾʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
नगर्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
नगर्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
nʌɡʌrnuɦos, nʌɡʌrnos (deferential formal imperative)

ne-conj

i: a

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
Nepali गर्नु
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti. The voicing is irregular.

dercat

inc-pro

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)
Nepali गर्नु
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "do", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कृ", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कृ॒णोति॑", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "क॒रोति॑", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ashokan Prakrit", "term" : "𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺", "lang" : "inc-ash" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Nepali", "term" : "गर्नु", "lang" : "ne" }" data-id="do" data-lang="ne" data-title="गर्नु" id="Nepali:_do">
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.

ipa: [ɡʌrnu]


in the driving seat

links:
in the driver's seat
in the driver's seat#English

raw_glosses: (idiomatic) Alternative form of in the driver's seat.

audio: en-au-in the driving seat.ogg


खोल्नु

links: open open

ne-verb

expansion: खोल्नु • (kholnu)

forms:
kholnu (romanization)
खोल्- [kʰol-] (stem)
1ˢᵗ conjugation: consonant-ending stem (conjugation-type)
regular. (conjugation-type)
खोलिनु [kʰolinu] (passive)
खोलाउनु [kʰoläu̯nu]
खुल्नु [kʰulnu] (passive)
खोल्नु [kʰolnu] (infinitive)
खोल्न [kʰolnʌ] (infinitive)
खोलेर [kʰoleɾʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
खोली [kʰoli] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
खोलीकन [kʰolikʌnʌ] (affirmative conjunctive participle)
नखोलेर [nʌ ͜ kʰoleɾʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
नखोली [nʌ ͜ kʰoli] (conjunctive negative participle)
नखोलीकन [nʌ ͜ kʰolikʌnʌ] (conjunctive negative participle)
खोलेको [kʰoleko] (affirmative masculine participle perfect-i singular)
नखोलेको [nʌ ͜ kʰoleko] (masculine negative participle perfect-i singular)
खोलेकी [kʰoleki] (affirmative feminine participle perfect-i singular)
नखोलेकी [nʌ ͜ kʰoleki] (feminine negative participle perfect-i singular)
खोलेका [kʰolekä] (affirmative participle perfect-i plural)
नखोलेका [nʌ ͜ kʰolekä] (negative participle perfect-i plural)
खोल्नुभएको [kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-i)
नखोल्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌeko] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-i)
खोले [kʰole] (affirmative participle perfect-ii)
नखोले [nʌ ͜ kʰole] (negative participle perfect-ii)
खोल्नुभए [kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌe] (affirmative deferential formal participle perfect-ii)
नखोल्नुभए [nʌ ͜ kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌe] (deferential formal negative participle perfect-ii)
खोल्दा [kʰol̪d̪ä] (affirmative imperfect participle)
खोल्दै [kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯] (affirmative imperfect participle)
खोल्दो [kʰol̪d̪o] (affirmative imperfect participle)
नखोल्दा [nʌ ͜ kʰol̪d̪ä] (imperfect negative participle)
नखोल्दै [nʌ ͜ kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯] (imperfect negative participle)
नखोल्दो [nʌ ͜ kʰol̪d̪o] (imperfect negative participle)
खोल्नुहुँदा [kʰolnuɦũd̪ä] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
खोल्नुहुँदै [kʰolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
खोल्नुहुँदो [kʰolnuɦũd̪o] (affirmative deferential formal imperfect participle)
नखोल्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦũd̪ä] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नखोल्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
नखोल्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦũd̪o] (deferential formal imperfect negative participle)
खोल्ने [kʰolne] (affirmative infinitive participle)
नखोल्ने [nʌ ͜ kʰolne] (infinitive negative participle)
खोल्नुहुने [kʰolnuɦune] (affirmative deferential formal infinitive participle)
नखोल्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦune] (deferential formal infinitive negative participle)
खोलि [kʰoli] (absolutive affirmative participle)
खोलि [kʰoli] (absolutive negative participle)
खोल्छु (feminine masculine present)
kʰolt͡sʰu (feminine masculine present)
खोल्छौं (feminine masculine present)
kʰolt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
खोल्छस् (masculine present)
kʰolt͡sʰʌs (masculine present)
खोल्छेस् (feminine present)
kʰolt͡sʰes (feminine present)
खोल्छौ (masculine present)
kʰolt͡sʰʌu̯ (masculine present)
खोल्छ्यौ (feminine present)
kʰolt͡sʰeu̯ (feminine present)
खोल्छ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
kʰolt͡sʰʌʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
खोल्छे (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
kʰolt͡sʰe (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
खोल्छन् (masculine polite present third-person)
kʰolt͡sʰʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
खोल्छिन् (feminine polite present third-person)
kʰolt͡sʰin (feminine polite present third-person)
खोल्नुहुन्छ (deferential formal present)
kʰolnuɦunt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal present)
खोल्दिनँ (feminine masculine present)
kʰol̪d̪inʌ̃ (feminine masculine present)
खोल्दैनौं (feminine masculine present)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine present)
खोल्दैनस् (masculine present)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌs (masculine present)
खोल्दिनेस् (feminine present)
kʰol̪d̪ines (feminine present)
खोल्दैनौ (masculine present)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯ (masculine present)
खोल्दिनौ (feminine present)
kʰol̪d̪inʌu̯ (feminine present)
खोल्दैन (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ (impolite masculine present singular third-person)
खोल्दिने (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ine (feminine impolite present singular third-person)
खोल्दैनन् (masculine polite present third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌn (masculine polite present third-person)
खोल्दिनन् (feminine polite present third-person)
kʰol̪d̪inʌn (feminine polite present third-person)
खोल्नुहुँदैन (deferential formal present)
kʰolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ (deferential formal present)
खोलें (feminine masculine past)
kʰolẽ (feminine masculine past)
खोल्यौं (feminine masculine past)
kʰoljʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
खोलिस् (feminine masculine past)
kʰolis (feminine masculine past)
खोल्यौ (feminine masculine past)
kʰoljʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
खोल्यो (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
kʰoljo (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
खोली (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
kʰoli (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
खोले (masculine past polite third-person)
kʰole (masculine past polite third-person)
खोलिन् (feminine past polite third-person)
kʰolin (feminine past polite third-person)
खोल्नुभयो (deferential formal past)
kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌjo (deferential formal past)
खोलिनँ (feminine masculine past)
kʰolinʌ̃ (feminine masculine past)
खोलेनौं (feminine masculine past)
kʰolenʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past)
खोलेनस् (masculine past)
kʰolenʌs (masculine past)
खोलिनेस् (feminine past)
kʰolines (feminine past)
खोलेनौ (feminine masculine past)
kʰolenʌu̯ (feminine masculine past)
खोलेन (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
kʰolenʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person)
खोलिने (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
kʰoline (feminine impolite past singular third-person)
खोलेनन् (masculine past polite third-person)
kʰolenʌn (masculine past polite third-person)
खोलिनन् (feminine past polite third-person)
kʰolinʌn (feminine past polite third-person)
खोल्नुभएन (deferential formal past)
kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ (deferential formal past)
खोल्थें (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪t̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्थ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪t̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्थिस् (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪t̪ʰis (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्थ्यौ (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪t̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्थ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
kʰol̪t̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
खोल्थी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
kʰol̪t̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
खोल्थे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
kʰol̪t̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
खोल्थिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
kʰol̪t̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
खोल्नुहुन्थ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
kʰolnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
खोल्दिनथें (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्दैनथ्यौं (feminine habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯ (feminine habitual masculine past)
खोल्दैनथिस् (habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis (habitual masculine past)
खोल्दिनथिस् (feminine habitual past)
kʰol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰis (feminine habitual past)
खोल्दैनथ्यौ (habitual masculine past)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯ (habitual masculine past)
खोल्दिनथ्यौ (feminine habitual past)
kʰol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯ (feminine habitual past)
खोल्दैनथ्यो (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (habitual impolite masculine past singular third-person)
खोल्दैनथी (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi (feminine habitual impolite past singular third-person)
खोल्दैनथे (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
kʰol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe (habitual masculine past polite third-person)
खोल्दिनथिन् (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
kʰol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰin (feminine habitual past polite third-person)
खोल्नुहुँदैनथ्यो (deferential formal habitual past)
kʰolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo (deferential formal habitual past)
खोलेछु (masculine past unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
खोलिछु (feminine past unknown)
kʰolit͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
खोलेछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
खोलेछस् (masculine past unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
खोलिछेस् (feminine past unknown)
kʰolit͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
खोलेछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
खोलेछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
खोलिछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
kʰolit͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
खोलेछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
kʰolet͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
खोलिछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
kʰolit͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
खोल्नुभएछ (deferential formal past unknown)
kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
खोलेनछु (masculine past unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰu (masculine past unknown)
खोलिनछु (feminine past unknown)
kʰolinʌt͡sʰu (feminine past unknown)
खोलेनछौं (feminine masculine past unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
खोलेनछस् (masculine past unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰʌs (masculine past unknown)
खोलिनछेस् (feminine past unknown)
kʰolinʌt͡sʰes (feminine past unknown)
खोलेनछौ (feminine masculine past unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰʌu̯ (feminine masculine past unknown)
खोलेनछ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰʌ (impolite masculine past singular third-person unknown)
खोलिनछे (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
kʰolinʌt͡sʰe (feminine impolite past singular third-person unknown)
खोलेनछन् (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
kʰolenʌt͡sʰʌn (masculine past polite third-person unknown)
खोलिनछिन् (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
kʰolinʌt͡sʰin (feminine past polite third-person unknown)
खोल्नुभएनछ (deferential formal past unknown)
kʰolnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ (deferential formal past unknown)
खोल्नेछु (definite feminine future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰu (definite feminine future masculine)
खोल्नेछौं (definite feminine future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
खोल्नेछस् (definite future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌs (definite future masculine)
खोल्नेछेस् (definite feminine future)
kʰolnet͡sʰes (definite feminine future)
खोल्नेछौ (definite future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌu̯ (definite future masculine)
खोल्नेछ्यौ (definite feminine future)
kʰolnet͡sʰeu̯ (definite feminine future)
खोल्नेछ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌ (definite future impolite masculine singular third-person)
खोल्नेछे (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰe (definite feminine future impolite singular third-person)
खोल्नेछन् (definite future masculine polite third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌn (definite future masculine polite third-person)
खोल्नेछिन् (definite feminine future polite third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰin (definite feminine future polite third-person)
खोल्नुहुनेछ (deferential definite formal future)
kʰolnuɦunet͡sʰʌ (deferential definite formal future)
खोल्नेछैनँ (definite feminine future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ (definite feminine future masculine)
खोल्नेछैनौं (definite feminine future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
खोल्नेछैनस् (definite future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs (definite future masculine)
खोल्नेछैनेस् (definite feminine future)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nes (definite feminine future)
खोल्नेछैनौ (definite feminine future masculine)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯ (definite feminine future masculine)
खोल्नेछैन (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (definite feminine future impolite masculine singular third-person)
खोल्नेछैनन् (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
kʰolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn (definite feminine future masculine polite third-person)
खोल्नुहुनेछैन (deferential definite formal future)
kʰolnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ (deferential definite formal future)
खोलुँला (future indefinite masculine)
kʰolũlä (future indefinite masculine)
खोलुँली (feminine future indefinite)
kʰolũli (feminine future indefinite)
खोलौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
kʰolʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
खोल्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
kʰolläs (future indefinite masculine)
खोल्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
kʰollis (feminine future indefinite)
खोलौला (future indefinite masculine)
खोल्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
kʰolʌu̯lä, kʰolläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
खोलौली (feminine future indefinite)
खोल्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
kʰolʌu̯li, kʰolleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
खोल्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
kʰollä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
खोल्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
kʰolli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
खोल्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
खोल्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
kʰollän, kʰolnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
खोल्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
खोल्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
kʰollin, kʰolnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
खोल्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
kʰolnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
खोलोइनँ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
kʰoloi̯nʌ̃ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
खोलोइनौं (feminine future indefinite masculine)
kʰoloi̯nʌ̃ũ̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
खोलोइनस् (feminine future indefinite masculine)
kʰoloi̯nʌs (feminine future indefinite masculine)
खोलोइनौ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
kʰoloi̯nʌu̯ (feminine future indefinite masculine)
खोलोइन (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
kʰoloi̯nʌ (feminine future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
खोलोइनन् (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
kʰoloi̯nʌn (feminine future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
खोल्नुहोओइन (deferential formal future indefinite)
kʰolnuɦooi̯nʌ (deferential formal future indefinite)
नखोलुँला (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolũlä (future indefinite masculine)
नखोलुँली (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ kʰolũli (feminine future indefinite)
नखोलौंला (feminine future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌ̃ũ̯lä (feminine future indefinite masculine)
नखोल्लास् (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolläs (future indefinite masculine)
नखोल्लिस् (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ kʰollis (feminine future indefinite)
नखोलौला (future indefinite masculine)
नखोल्लाउ (future indefinite masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ kʰolläu̯ (future indefinite masculine)
नखोलौली (feminine future indefinite)
नखोल्लेउ (feminine future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ kʰolleu̯ (feminine future indefinite)
नखोल्ला (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰollä (future impolite indefinite masculine singular third-person)
नखोल्ली (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰolli (feminine future impolite indefinite singular third-person)
नखोल्लान् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नखोल्नन् (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰollän, nʌ ͜ kʰolnʌn (future indefinite masculine polite third-person)
नखोल्लिन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नखोल्निन् (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰollin, nʌ ͜ kʰolnin (feminine future indefinite polite third-person)
नखोल्नुहोला (deferential formal future indefinite)
nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦolä (deferential formal future indefinite)
खोलूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
kʰolũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोलौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
kʰolʌ̃ũ̯, kʰolũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोल् (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोलेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोले (feminine injunctive masculine)
kʰol, kʰoles, kʰole (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोल (feminine injunctive masculine)
kʰolʌ, kʰole (feminine injunctive masculine)
खोलोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
kʰolos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
खोलून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
kʰolun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
खोल्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
kʰolnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
नखोलूँ (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोलौं (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ kʰolũ (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोल् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोलेस् (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोले (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰol, nʌ ͜ kʰoles, nʌ ͜ kʰole (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोल (feminine injunctive masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌ, nʌ ͜ kʰole (feminine injunctive masculine)
नखोलोस् (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰolos (feminine impolite injunctive masculine singular third-person)
नखोलून् (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
nʌ ͜ kʰolun (feminine injunctive masculine polite third-person)
नखोल्नुहोओस् (deferential formal injunctive)
nʌ ͜ kʰolnuɦoos (deferential formal injunctive)
खोल् (feminine imperative masculine)
kʰol (feminine imperative masculine)
खोल (feminine imperative masculine)
kʰolʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
खोल्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
खोल्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
kʰolnuɦos, kʰolnos (deferential formal imperative)
नखोल् (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰol (feminine imperative masculine)
नखोल (feminine imperative masculine)
nʌ ͜ kʰolʌ (feminine imperative masculine)
नखोल्नुहोस् (deferential formal imperative)
नखोल्नोस् (deferential formal imperative)
nʌk̞ʰolnuɦos, nʌk̞ʰolnos (deferential formal imperative)

ne-conj

p: खुल्नु

ipa: [kʰolnu]


ले

links: लेना लेना#Hindi

लेना

extra: (lenā):

glosses:
inflection of लेना (lenā):
stem

links: लेना लेना#Hindi

glosses: second/third-person singular present subjunctive

links: लेना लेना#Hindi

glosses: second-person singular present imperative

hi-head

verbf

ur: لے

expansion: ले • (le) (Urdu spelling لے)

forms:
le (romanization)
لے (Urdu)

etymology_text: Inflection of लेना (lenā, “to take”).

ipa: /leː/


ले

links: By by

links: with with

links: through through

glosses: By, with, through. The subject of a transitive verb is always followed by le.

pos: postp

head

postposition

expansion: ले • (le)

forms: le (romanization)

ipa: [le]