पूछना

text: उस कुत्ते से पूछो वह अपने आप को कौन समझता है!

roman: us kutte se pūcho vah apne āp ko kaun samajhtā hai!

translation: Ask that cheat who he thinks he is!

english: Ask that cheat who he thinks he is!

links: ask ask

links: enquire enquire

hi-verb

ur: پوچھنا

expansion: पूछना • (pūchnā) (Urdu spelling پوچھنا)

forms:
pūchnā (romanization)
پوچھنا (Urdu)
पूछ (stem)
पूछना (infinitive)
पूछने (infinitive oblique)
पूछकर (conjunctive)
पूछके (conjunctive)
पूछते-पूछते (progressive)
पूछना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
पूछने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
पूछने (infinitive masculine plural)
पूछनी (feminine infinitive singular)
पूछनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
पूछता (direct habitual masculine singular)
पूछते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
पूछते (habitual masculine plural)
पूछती (feminine habitual singular)
पूछतीं (feminine habitual plural)
पूछा (direct masculine perfective singular)
पूछे (masculine oblique perfective singular)
पूछे (masculine perfective plural)
पूछी (feminine perfective singular)
पूछीं (feminine perfective plural)
पूछनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
पूछनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
पूछनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
पूछनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
पूछनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
पूछा हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
पूछे हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
पूछे हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
पूछी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
पूछी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
पूछता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
पूछते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
पूछते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
पूछती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
पूछती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
पूछा (indicative masculine perfect singular)
पूछे (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
पूछे (indicative masculine perfect plural)
पूछी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
पूछी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
पूछीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
पूछीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
पूछूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पूछेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पूछोगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पूछेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पूछेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पूछोगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पूछेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पूछेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पूछूँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पूछे (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछो (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पूछें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पूछते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पूछते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पूछती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पूछती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पूछतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पूछतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पूछ (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
पूछो (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछिये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछिये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
पूछियो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
पूछना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पूछियेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
पूछियेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
पूछता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पूछता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पूछते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पूछते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पूछती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पूछती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पूछती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पूछती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पूछता था (indicative masculine past singular)
पूछते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पूछते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पूछती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पूछती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पूछती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पूछती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पूछता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पूछता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पूछती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पूछता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पूछती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पूछते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पूछते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पूछती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पूछती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पूछती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पूछती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पूछा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पूछा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पूछे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पूछे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पूछी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पूछी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पूछी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पूछी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पूछा था (indicative masculine past singular)
पूछे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पूछे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पूछी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पूछी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पूछी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पूछी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पूछा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पूछा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पूछे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पूछे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पूछी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पूछी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पूछी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पूछी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पूछा हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
पूछा होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछे होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछे होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछे होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
पूछी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पूछा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पूछी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पूछा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पूछे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पूछी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पूछी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पूछे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पूछे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पूछी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पूछी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पूछी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पूछी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
पूछ रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
पूछ रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछ रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
पूछ रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
पूछ रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
पूछ रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
पूछ रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
पूछ रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
पूछ रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
पूछ रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
पूछ रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
पूछ रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
पूछ रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
पूछ रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
पूछ रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
पूछ रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
पूछ रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछ रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
पूछ रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
पूछ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
पूछ रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
पूछ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
पूछ रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
पूछ रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
पूछ रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछ रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछ रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
पूछ रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
पूछ रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
पूछ रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
पूछ रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
पूछ रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
पूछ रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
पूछ रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
पूछ रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
पूछ रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
पूछ रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
पूछ रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
पूछ रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
पूछ रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
पूछ रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
पूछ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
पूछ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti
Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï)
Hindi पूछना
Inherited from Prakrit पुच्छइ (pucchaï), पुच्छदि (pucchadi), from Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti). Cognate with Gujarati પૂછવું (pūchvũ), Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Kalasha phúčik, Romani pućhel. More distantly cognate with Persian پرسیدن (porsidan) and German forschen. Related to प्रश्न (praśna, “question”) and पृच्छा (pŕcchā, “enquiry”).

root

hi

iir-pro

*prać-

inc-pro

etymon

:inh

pra:𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇<id:to ask>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti
Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï)
Hindi पूछना
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*pr̥šćáti", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to ask", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "to ask", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "to ask", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*preḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "प्रछ्", "lang" : "sa" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "durative verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "durative verbs", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-च्छति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "पृच्छति", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Prakrit", "term" : "𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇", "lang" : "pra" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "पूछना", "lang" : "hi" }" data-id="to ask" data-lang="hi" data-title="पूछना" id="Hindi:_to_ask">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇

पुच्छइ

expansion: Prakrit पुच्छइ (pucchaï)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit पुच्छइ (pucchaï)

inh

sa

पृच्छति

tr: pṛccháti

expansion: Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti)

cog

gu

પૂછવું

expansion: Gujarati પૂછવું (pūchvũ)

mr

पुसणे

expansion: Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe)

kls

phúčik

expansion: Kalasha phúčik

rom

pućhel

expansion: Romani pućhel

fa

پرسیدن

tr: porsidan

expansion: Persian پرسیدن (porsidan)

de

forschen

expansion: German forschen

audio: LL-Q11051 (mis)-SourceIsOpen-पूछना.wav


六穴

links: six six

links: hole hole

links: mouth mouth

links: eye eye

links: ear ear

links: nose nose

links: anus anus

links: genital genital

glosses: the six holes of the human body, which are the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, anus, and genitals

pos: noun

ja-noun

ろっけつ

hhira: ろくけつ

expansion: 六(ろっ)穴(けつ) • (rokketsu) ^(←ろくけつ (rokuketu)?)

forms:
六穴 ^ (canonical)
rokketsu (romanization)
rokuketu (romanization)
ろくけつ (hiragana historical)

ipa: [ɾo̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨ]

other: ろっけつ


पैदा

links: born born

links: arisen arisen

links: created created

pos: adj

hi-adj

ur: پَیدا

expansion: पैदा • (paidā) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پَیدا)

forms:
paidā (romanization)
پَیدا (Urdu)

पैदा होना

roman: paidā honā

पैदा करना

roman: paidā karnā

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paidā). First attested as Old Hindi पैदा (paidā). Cognate with Bengali পয়দা (poẏoda).

bor+

fa-cls

پیدا

tr: paidā

inh

inc-ohi

पैदा

expansion: Old Hindi पैदा (paidā)

cog

bn

পয়দা

expansion: Bengali পয়দা (poẏoda)


पैदा

links: obtained obtained

links: produced produced

head

adjective

expansion: पैदा • (paidā)

mr-adj

expansion: पैदा • (paidā)

forms: paidā (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paidā).


पैदा

head

inc-ohi

expansion: पैदा (paidā)

bor

expansion: Classical Persian پیدا (paidā)


ज़बरदस्त

links: strong strong

links: powerful powerful

links: forceful forceful

links: overwhelming overwhelming

links: difficult difficult

links: amazing amazing

hi-adj

ur: زبردست

expansion: ज़बरदस्त • (zabardast) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling زبردست)

forms:
zabardast (romanization)
زبردست (Urdu)

ज़बरदस्ती

roman: zabardastī

english: coercion, forcibly

translation: coercion, forcibly

ஜபரதஸ்து

roman: japaratastu

sense: show off

ஜபுரு

roman: japuru

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian زبردست (zabardast). By surface analysis, ज़बर (zabar) + दस्त (dast).

bor+

زبردست

tr: zabardast

surf

ज़बर

दस्त


ज़बरदस्ती

links: forcing forcing

links: coercion coercion

links: sexually sexually

links: sexual sexual

links: assault assault

links: rape rape

raw_glosses: (euphemistic, Pakistan) sexual assault, rape

glosses:
forcing (sexually), sexual coercion
sexual assault, rape

hi-noun

f

ur: زبردستی

expansion: ज़बरदस्ती • (zabardastī) f (Urdu spelling زبردستی)

forms:
zabardastī (romanization)
زبردستی (Urdu)
ज़बरदस्ती (direct singular)
ज़बरदस्तियाँ (direct plural)
ज़बरदस्ती (oblique singular)
ज़बरदस्तियों (oblique plural)
ज़बरदस्ती (singular vocative)
ज़बरदस्तियो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian زبردستی (zabardastī). By surface analysis, ज़बरदस्त (zabardast) + -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati જબરદસ્તી (jabardastī).

bor+

زبردستی

tr: zabardastī

ज़बरदस्त

-ई

cog

જબરદસ્તી

expansion: Gujarati જબરદસ્તી (jabardastī)


ज़बरदस्ती

links: forcibly forcibly

pos: adv

hi-adv

expansion: ज़बरदस्ती • (zabardastī) (Urdu spelling زبردستی)

forms:
zabardastī (romanization)
زبردستی (Urdu)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Classical Persian زبردستی (zabardastī)

surf

expansion: By surface analysis, ज़बरदस्त (zabardast) + -ई (-ī)


coaji

links: skin skin

links: shell shell

links: bark bark

links: crust crust

head

rup

noun

g: f

plural

coji

expansion: coaji f (plural coji)

forms:
coji (plural)
coaje (alternative)
coje (alternative)

etymology_text: From Proto/Common Romanian, from South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа/kȍža, Bulgarian ко́жа (kóža)); cf. also Megleno-Romanian and Romanian coajă. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *koža.

der

zls

expansion: South Slavic

cog

sh

ко̏жа

expansion: Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа

bg

ко́жа

expansion: Bulgarian ко́жа (kóža)

ruq

expansion: Megleno-Romanian

ro

coajă

expansion: Romanian coajă

der

sla-pro

*koža

expansion: Proto-Slavic *koža


さついれ

links: 札入れ 札入れ#Japanese

ja-noun

expansion: さついれ • (satsuire)

forms: satsuire (romanization)


ginąć

links: perish perish

word: przenosić się do lepszego świata (imperfective)

word: przenosić się do wieczności (imperfective

word: przenosić się na łono Abrahama (imperfective

word: przenosić się na tamten świat (imperfective)

word: wydawać ostatnie tchnienie (imperfective

links: disappear disappear

links: lost lost

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to disappear, to get lost

pos: verb

pl-verb

impf

pf: zginąć

expansion: ginąć impf (perfective zginąć)

forms:
zginąć (perfective)
ginąć (infinitive)
ginę (present singular)
giniemy (plural present)
giniesz (present singular)
giniecie (plural present)
ginie (present singular third-person)
giną (plural present third-person)
ginie się (impersonal present)
ginąłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ginął (masculine past singular)
ginęłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ginęła (feminine past singular)
ginęłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ginęło (neuter past singular)
ginęliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ginęli (past plural virile)
ginęłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ginęły (nonvirile past plural)
ginąłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ginął (masculine past singular)
ginęłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ginęła (feminine past singular)
ginęłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ginęło (neuter past singular)
ginęliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ginęli (past plural virile)
ginęłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ginęły (nonvirile past plural)
ginął (masculine past singular third-person)
ginęła (feminine past singular third-person)
ginęło (neuter past singular third-person)
ginęli (past plural third-person virile)
ginęły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ginięto (impersonal past)
będę ginął (future masculine singular)
będę ginąć (future masculine singular)
będę ginęła (feminine future singular)
będę ginąć (feminine future singular)
będę ginęło (future neuter singular)
będę ginąć (future neuter singular)
będziemy ginęli (future plural virile)
będziemy ginąć (future plural virile)
będziemy ginęły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy ginąć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz ginął (future masculine singular)
będziesz ginąć (future masculine singular)
będziesz ginęła (feminine future singular)
będziesz ginąć (feminine future singular)
będziesz ginęło (future neuter singular)
będziesz ginąć (future neuter singular)
będziecie ginęli (future plural virile)
będziecie ginąć (future plural virile)
będziecie ginęły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie ginąć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie ginął (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ginąć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ginęła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ginąć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ginęło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie ginąć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą ginęli (future plural third-person virile)
będą ginąć (future plural third-person virile)
będą ginęły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą ginąć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie ginąć się (future impersonal)
ginąłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ginął (conditional masculine singular)
ginęłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ginęła (conditional feminine singular)
ginęłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ginęło (conditional neuter singular)
ginęlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ginęli (conditional plural virile)
ginęłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ginęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
ginąłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ginął (conditional masculine singular)
ginęłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ginęła (conditional feminine singular)
ginęłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ginęło (conditional neuter singular)
ginęlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ginęli (conditional plural virile)
ginęłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ginęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
ginąłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ginął (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ginęłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ginęła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ginęłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ginęło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ginęliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ginęli (conditional plural third-person virile)
ginęłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ginęły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ginięto by (conditional impersonal)
niech ginę (imperative singular)
gińmy (imperative plural)
giń (imperative singular)
gińcie (imperative plural)
niech ginie (imperative singular third-person)
niech giną (imperative plural third-person)
ginący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
ginąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
ginące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
ginący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
ginące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
ginąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
ginięcie (noun-from-verb)
gibnąć (alternative archaic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

ety

pl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ginąć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ginąć">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

ipa: /ˈɡi.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

rhymes: -inɔɲt͡ɕ


shilji

links: garbage garbage

links: dirt dirt

links: fragment fragment

links: strand strand

links: hair hair

glosses: fragment; strand of hair, blade of grass, etc.

head

expansion: shilji f

etymology_text: Probably from Latin exilia < exilium, exsilium, likely deriving its meaning from "that which is exiled or removed from somewhere".

inh

la

exilia

expansion: Latin exilia

forms: shilje (alternative)


anacardic

text: At the request of Defence Food Research Laboratory, 14 new anacardic compounds synthesised from tetrahydroanacardol were screened for toxicity to insect and albino rats.

ref: 1967, Central Food Technological Research Institute (India), Annual Report - Central Food Technological Research Institute, page 2:

type: quotation

text: The kernels yield an oil, anacardic oil, used in the preparation of varnishes, typewriter rolls, paints and water-proofing paper.

ref: 1993, S. N. Pandey, Ajanta Chadha, A Text Book Ofbotany: Plant Anatomy and Economic Botany, →ISBN:

text: Thus, it was concluded that the exudate of the resistant genotype contained four anacardic acid components.

ref: 2000, David L. Hallahan, J. A. Callow, Plant Trichomes, →ISBN, page 179:

links: cashew cashew

links:
Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual

glosses: Pertaining to cashews (Anacardium occidentale).

en-adj

expansion: anacardic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From taxonomic name Anacardium + -ic.

suffix

en

ic

expansion: taxonomic name Anacardium + -ic


anacardic

text: Resin heat- product of a mixture of modified liquid anacardic and modified pine wood resin.

ref: 1959, Institute of Paper Chemistry, Abstract Bulletin - Volume 30, Issues 1-6, page 706:

text: It contains phenols, tannin and anacardic.

ref: 2013, Ojo Joseph Bamidele, Natural Therapy Miracle, →ISBN, page 147:

links:
anacardic acid
anacardic acid#English

en-noun

expansion: anacardic (uncountable)


कालिज

links: college college

links: university university

hi-noun

m

ur: کالِج

expansion: कालिज • (kālij) m (Urdu spelling کالِج)

forms:
kālij (romanization)
کالِج (Urdu)
कालिज (direct singular)
कालिज (direct plural)
कालिज (oblique singular)
कालिजों (oblique plural)
कालिज (singular vocative)
कालिजो (plural vocative)
कॉलेज (alternative)
कालेज (alternative)
कौलेज (alternative)
कौलिज (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English college.

bor+

hi

en

college

expansion: Borrowed from English college


strzec

links: guard guard

links: protect protect

+obj

gen<what>

words: genitive ‘what’

expansion: [with genitive ‘what’]

links:
abide by
abide by

links: observe observe

raw_glosses: (transitive) to abide by, to observe (to follow or obey the custom, practice, or rules) [with genitive ‘what’]

gen<of whom/what>

words: genitive ‘of whom/what’

expansion: [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]

links: się się#Polish

links: beware beware

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to beware [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]

pl-verb

pf: ustrzec

expansion: strzec impf (perfective ustrzec)

forms:
ustrzec (perfective)
strzec (infinitive)
strzegę (present singular)
strzeżemy (plural present)
strzeżesz (present singular)
strzeżecie (plural present)
strzeże (present singular third-person)
strzegą (plural present third-person)
strzeże się (impersonal present)
strzegłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m strzegł (masculine past singular)
strzegłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m strzegła (feminine past singular)
strzegłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m strzegło (neuter past singular)
strzegliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy strzegli (past plural virile)
strzegłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy strzegły (nonvirile past plural)
strzegłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś strzegł (masculine past singular)
strzegłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś strzegła (feminine past singular)
strzegłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś strzegło (neuter past singular)
strzegliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście strzegli (past plural virile)
strzegłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście strzegły (nonvirile past plural)
strzegł (masculine past singular third-person)
strzegła (feminine past singular third-person)
strzegło (neuter past singular third-person)
strzegli (past plural third-person virile)
strzegły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
strzeżono (impersonal past)
będę strzegł (future masculine singular)
będę strzec (future masculine singular)
będę strzegła (feminine future singular)
będę strzec (feminine future singular)
będę strzegło (future neuter singular)
będę strzec (future neuter singular)
będziemy strzegli (future plural virile)
będziemy strzec (future plural virile)
będziemy strzegły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy strzec (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz strzegł (future masculine singular)
będziesz strzec (future masculine singular)
będziesz strzegła (feminine future singular)
będziesz strzec (feminine future singular)
będziesz strzegło (future neuter singular)
będziesz strzec (future neuter singular)
będziecie strzegli (future plural virile)
będziecie strzec (future plural virile)
będziecie strzegły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie strzec (future nonvirile plural)
będzie strzegł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strzec (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strzegła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strzec (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strzegło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie strzec (future neuter singular third-person)
będą strzegli (future plural third-person virile)
będą strzec (future plural third-person virile)
będą strzegły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą strzec (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie strzec się (future impersonal)
strzegłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym strzegł (conditional masculine singular)
strzegłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym strzegła (conditional feminine singular)
strzegłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym strzegło (conditional neuter singular)
strzeglibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy strzegli (conditional plural virile)
strzegłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy strzegły (conditional nonvirile plural)
strzegłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś strzegł (conditional masculine singular)
strzegłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś strzegła (conditional feminine singular)
strzegłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś strzegło (conditional neuter singular)
strzeglibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście strzegli (conditional plural virile)
strzegłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście strzegły (conditional nonvirile plural)
strzegłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by strzegł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
strzegłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by strzegła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
strzegłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by strzegło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
strzegliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by strzegli (conditional plural third-person virile)
strzegłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by strzegły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
strzeżono by (conditional impersonal)
niech strzegę (imperative singular)
strzeżmy (imperative plural)
strzeż (imperative singular)
strzeżcie (imperative plural)
niech strzeże (imperative singular third-person)
niech strzegą (imperative plural third-person)
strzegący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
strzegąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
strzegące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
strzegący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
strzegące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
strzeżony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
strzeżona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
strzeżone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
strzeżeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
strzeżone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
strzegąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
strzeżenie (noun-from-verb)

strzeżonego Pan Bóg strzeże

sense: proverb

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "strzec", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="strzec">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sterťi.

ipa: /ˈstʂɛt͡s/

rhymes: -ɛt͡s


Mahonia

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: barberries barberry

links: Berberis Berberis#Translingual

raw_glosses: (archaic) A taxonomic genus within the family Berberidaceae – certain barberries, now usually included in Berberis.

pos: name

head

mul

proper noun

head: Mahonia

expansion: Mahonia f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

eudicots

english: clades

translation: clades

Ranunculales

english: order

translation: order

Berberidaceae

english: family

translation: family

Berberidoideae

english: subfamily

translation: subfamily

Berberideae

english: tribe

translation: tribe

Berberidinae

english: subtribe

translation: subtribe

Mahonia aquifolium

english: type species

translation: type species

alt: syn. of Berberis aquifolium

etymology_text: Named after Irish-American horticulturist Bernard McMahon


छक्का

links: set set

links: six six

links: cricket cricket

links: sixer sixer

raw_glosses:
any set of six
(cricket) sixer

glosses:
any set of six
sixer

links:
card game
card game

raw_glosses:
any set of six
(card games) a six

glosses:
any set of six
a six

links:
dice game
dice game

raw_glosses:
any set of six
(dice games) a six

links: derogatory derogatory

links: eunuch eunuch

links: transgender transgender

links: person person

raw_glosses: (slang, vulgar, derogatory) a transgender person

hi-noun

ur: چھکا

expansion: छक्का • (chakkā) m (Urdu spelling چھکا)

forms:
chakkā (romanization)
چھکا (Urdu)
छक्का (direct singular)
छक्के (direct plural)
छक्के (oblique singular)
छक्कों (oblique plural)
छक्के (singular vocative)
छक्को (plural vocative)

छक्का

roman: chakkā

etymology_text: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀓𑁆𑀓 (chakka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit षट्क (ṣáṭka). Compare Punjabi ਛੱਕਾ (chakkā) and the other playing card numbers. *chākā would be the expected reflex in Hindi. Cognate with Gujarati ચક્કો (cakko).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra-sau

𑀙𑀓𑁆𑀓

expansion: Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀓𑁆𑀓 (chakka)

inc-ext

ka

expansion: + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)

hi-unsimplified

expansion: without cluster simplification

xlit

sa

षट्क॑

expansion: ṣáṭka

der

sa

षट्क

tr: ṣáṭka

expansion: Sanskrit षट्क (ṣáṭka)

cog

pa

ਛੱਕਾ

expansion: Punjabi ਛੱਕਾ (chakkā)

gu

ચક્કો

expansion: Gujarati ચક્કો (cakko)

ipa: /t͡ʃʰək.kɑː/

ipa: [t͡ʃʰɐk̚.käː]


छक्का

links: male male

links: homosexual homosexual

raw_glosses: (colloquial, derogatory) a male homosexual

links: sissy sissy

ne-noun

g: m

expansion: छक्का • (chakkā) m

forms: chakkā (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hindi छक्का (chakkā). Doublet of छकडा (chakaḍā).

bor+

ne

hi

छक्का

expansion: Borrowed from Hindi छक्का (chakkā)

doublet

छकडा

expansion: Doublet of छकडा (chakaḍā)

ipa: [t͡sʰʌk̚kä]


strzyc

links: shear shear

links: cut cut

links: clip clip

links: trim trim

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shear, to cut, to clip, to trim

links: fleece fleece

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to shear oneself, to cut one's own hair

links: get get

links: haircut haircut

pl-verb

pf: ostrzyc

expansion: strzyc impf (perfective ostrzyc)

forms:
ostrzyc (perfective)
strzyc (infinitive)
strzygę (present singular)
strzyżemy (plural present)
strzyżesz (present singular)
strzyżecie (plural present)
strzyże (present singular third-person)
strzygą (plural present third-person)
strzyże się (impersonal present)
strzygłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m strzygł (masculine past singular)
strzygłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m strzygła (feminine past singular)
strzygłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m strzygło (neuter past singular)
strzygliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy strzygli (past plural virile)
strzygłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy strzygły (nonvirile past plural)
strzygłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś strzygł (masculine past singular)
strzygłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś strzygła (feminine past singular)
strzygłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś strzygło (neuter past singular)
strzygliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście strzygli (past plural virile)
strzygłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście strzygły (nonvirile past plural)
strzygł (masculine past singular third-person)
strzygła (feminine past singular third-person)
strzygło (neuter past singular third-person)
strzygli (past plural third-person virile)
strzygły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
strzyżono (impersonal past)
będę strzygł (future masculine singular)
będę strzyc (future masculine singular)
będę strzygła (feminine future singular)
będę strzyc (feminine future singular)
będę strzygło (future neuter singular)
będę strzyc (future neuter singular)
będziemy strzygli (future plural virile)
będziemy strzyc (future plural virile)
będziemy strzygły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy strzyc (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz strzygł (future masculine singular)
będziesz strzyc (future masculine singular)
będziesz strzygła (feminine future singular)
będziesz strzyc (feminine future singular)
będziesz strzygło (future neuter singular)
będziesz strzyc (future neuter singular)
będziecie strzygli (future plural virile)
będziecie strzyc (future plural virile)
będziecie strzygły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie strzyc (future nonvirile plural)
będzie strzygł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strzyc (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie strzygła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strzyc (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie strzygło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie strzyc (future neuter singular third-person)
będą strzygli (future plural third-person virile)
będą strzyc (future plural third-person virile)
będą strzygły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą strzyc (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie strzyc się (future impersonal)
strzygłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym strzygł (conditional masculine singular)
strzygłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym strzygła (conditional feminine singular)
strzygłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym strzygło (conditional neuter singular)
strzyglibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy strzygli (conditional plural virile)
strzygłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy strzygły (conditional nonvirile plural)
strzygłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś strzygł (conditional masculine singular)
strzygłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś strzygła (conditional feminine singular)
strzygłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś strzygło (conditional neuter singular)
strzyglibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście strzygli (conditional plural virile)
strzygłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście strzygły (conditional nonvirile plural)
strzygłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by strzygł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
strzygłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by strzygła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
strzygłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by strzygło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
strzygliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by strzygli (conditional plural third-person virile)
strzygłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by strzygły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
strzyżono by (conditional impersonal)
niech strzygę (imperative singular)
strzyżmy (imperative plural)
strzyż (imperative singular)
strzyżcie (imperative plural)
niech strzyże (imperative singular third-person)
niech strzygą (imperative plural third-person)
strzygący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
strzygąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
strzygące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
strzygący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
strzygące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
strzyżony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
strzyżona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
strzyżone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
strzyżeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
strzyżone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
strzygąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
strzyżenie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Polish strzyc, from Proto-Slavic *striťi (stem *strig-), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, rub, shear”). Doublet of strajkować (“to strike”) and strychować (“to graze, to level, to line, to separate, to shell”).

yesno

I

inh

zlw-opl

strzyc

expansion: Old Polish strzyc

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Polish strzyc

inh

*striťi

expansion: Proto-Slavic *striťi

der

ine-pro

*streyg-

to stroke, rub, shear

dbt

strajkować

strychować

t1: to strike

ipa: /ˈstʂɘt͡s/

rhymes: -ɘt͡s


कश्मीर

links:
South Asia
South Asia#English

links: northern northern

links: Indian Indian

links: subcontinent subcontinent

links:
de facto
de facto

links: India India#English

links: Pakistan Pakistan#English

links: China China#English

glosses: Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)

hi-proper noun

ur: کشمیر

expansion: कश्मीर • (kaśmīr) m (Urdu spelling کشمیر)

forms:
kaśmīr (romanization)
کشمیر (Urdu)
कश्मीर (direct singular)
कश्मीर (oblique singular)
कश्मीर (singular vocative)
काश्मीर (alternative)

कश्मीरी

roman: kaśmīrī

आज़ाद कश्मीर

roman: āzād kaśmīr

आज़ाद जम्मू और कश्मीर

roman: āzād jammū aur kaśmīr

जम्मू और कश्मीर

roman: jammū aur kaśmīr

Cashmere

cashmere

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

जम्मू

roman: jammū

लद्दाख़

roman: laddāx

श्रीनगर

roman: śrīnagar

मुज़फ़्फ़राबाद

roman: muzaffarābād

कठुआ

roman: kaṭhuā

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra), which is probably a contraction of कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra) or कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru).

etymon

:lbor

sa: कश्मीर

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "clip.", "keyword_label" : "Clipping of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kes-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kaćyápas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यप", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "strengthen", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sea", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*móri", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यपमीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "sa", ":inh", "iir-pro:*kaćyápas" ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यप", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "strengthen", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "strengthen", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : "*mer-<id:sea><unc>", "id" : "sea" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*móri", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मेरु", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यपमेरु", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्मीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Hindi", "term" : "कश्मीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hi" }" data-lang="hi" data-title="कश्मीर">

lbor

कश्मीर

rhymes: -iːɾ


कश्मीर

sa-proper noun

expansion: कश्मीर • (kaśmīra) stem, m

forms:
कश्मीर stem or (canonical masculine)
kaśmīra (romanization)
कश्मीरः (nominative singular)
कश्मीरौ (dual nominative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual nominative)
कश्मीराः (nominative plural)
कश्मीरासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्मीरम् (accusative singular)
कश्मीरौ (accusative dual)
कश्मीरा1 (accusative dual)
कश्मीरान् (accusative plural)
कश्मीरेण (instrumental singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्मीरैः (instrumental plural)
कश्मीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्मीराय (dative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्मीरात् (ablative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्मीरस्य (genitive singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual genitive)
कश्मीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कश्मीरे (locative singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual locative)
कश्मीरेषु (locative plural)
कश्मीर (singular vocative)
कश्मीरौ (dual vocative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual vocative)
कश्मीराः (plural vocative)
कश्मीरासः1 (plural vocative)

কাশ্মীৰ

roman: kasmir

কাশ্মীর

roman: kaśmir

कश्मीर

roman: kaśmīr

کشمیر

roman: kašmīr

Кашмир

roman: Kašmir

قشمیر

roman: qašmīr

開司米

roman: kāisīmǐ

ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ

roman: kāśmīra

کٔشیٖر

roman: kạśīr

کَشیٖر

roman: kaśīr

𑆑𑆯𑆵𑆫𑇀

roman: kaśīr, kạśīr

काश्मीर

roman: kāśmīr

କାଶ୍ମୀର

roman: kāśmira

காஷ்மீர்

roman: kāṣmīr

etymology_text: Probably a contraction of कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra) or कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru).

etymon

कश्यपमीर

कश्यपमेरु

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kes-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kaćyápas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यप", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "strengthen", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sea", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*móri", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यपमीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "sa", ":inh", "iir-pro:*kaćyápas" ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यप", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "strengthen", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "strengthen", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : "*mer-<id:sea><unc>", "id" : "sea" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*móri", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "मेरु", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्यपमेरु", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "कश्मीर", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }" data-lang="sa" data-title="कश्मीर">


ग़रारा

links: gargle gargle

links: gargling gargling

hi-noun

ur: غراره

expansion: ग़रारा • (ġarārā) m (Urdu spelling غراره)

forms:
ġarārā (romanization)
غراره (Urdu)
ग़रारा (direct singular)
ग़रारे (direct plural)
ग़रारे (oblique singular)
ग़रारों (oblique plural)
ग़रारे (singular vocative)
ग़रारो (plural vocative)

ग़रारे करना

roman: ġarāre karnā

etymology_text: Perhaps borrowed from Arabic غَرْغَرَة (ḡarḡara). Or from Classical Persian غَرَارَه (ġarāra).

bor

ar

غَرْغَرَة

expansion: Arabic غَرْغَرَة (ḡarḡara)

fa-cls

غَرَارَه

expansion: Classical Persian غَرَارَه (ġarāra)

ipa: /ɣə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/

ipa: [ɣɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː]

ipa: /ɡə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/

ipa: [ɡɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː]


ग़रारा

links: trousers trousers

links: gharara gharara

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian [Term?].

bor+

fa

expansion: Borrowed from Persian [Term?]

ipa: /ɣə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/

ipa: [ɣɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː]

ipa: /ɡə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/

ipa: [ɡɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː]


trząść

text: Trzassą quasso

ref: 1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:

text: Trząssyone ąuassatum

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 197:

text: *Trzaszoną ąuasatum

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 263:

text: Tako lodzycza pocznye szye barzo trząscz, bo vyatr byl przeczyw yem

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 350:

links: shake shake

raw_glosses: (transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to shake (to move energetically back and forth)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: His populus ridet..., ingeniat tremulos, gl. qui faciunt corpus tremere trzascz sye, naso crispante cachinos

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 270:

text: Tedi postawyon przed Samuelem Agag przetlusti a trzøsl syø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 32:

text: Cy, gysz syedzø w nych, søcz podbycy, trsyøszly syø a zaganbyeny søø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 26:

text: Syedzal wszitek lyvd na vlyci domv bozego trzøsøcz syø za grzech

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 10, 9:

text: Syedzalo wszitko sebranye..., trzøsøcz syø przed zymø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 6:

text: Gdisz ony ti rzeczy vsliszely, *zamocyly syø a trzøsøcz syø padly na swa oblycza

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 16:

text: Trząssacz syą terrebundi

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 157:

links: shiver shiver

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to shake, to shiver (of a person, to move quickly, especially as a reaction to cold or fear)

text: Gensze zrzy na zemyø y kasze se gyey *trzyescz albo drszecz

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 103, 33, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Cepit humus, gl. terra, tremere cev ruinitura, gl. casura trząszączą, fore

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 24:

text: Contremuit zagrzmyalą aut trzaslą syą

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 251:

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, of the earth) to shake

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Yacom ya ne trzaszl w Swanthoslawowe czansczi yablek

ref: 1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 600, Płońsk:

text: Eze Thomek Woyczechowem lesse... gruszk nye *traszl

ref: 1950 [1443], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 717, Warsaw:

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) to shake (to cause fruit to fall by violently moving the branches of fruit trees)

qualifier: attested in Masovia

zlw-opl-verb

freq: trząsać

expansion: trząść impf (frequentative trząsać)

forms: trząsać (frequentative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tres-der.
Proto-Slavic *tręstì
Old Polish trząść
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręstì. First attested in the 14th century.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tres-der.
Proto-Slavic *tręstì
Old Polish trząść
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "tremble", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tremble", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tres-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tręstì", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "trząść", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="shake" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="trząść" id="Old_Polish:_shake">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręstì. First attested in the 14th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /tr̝ɑ̃ɕt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /tr̝æ̃ɕt͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /tr̝ɑ̃ɕt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /tr̝æ̃ɕt͡ɕʲ/


trząść

+obj

ins<what>

words: instrumental ‘what’

expansion: [with instrumental ‘what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to shake (to move energetically back and forth) [with instrumental ‘what’]

glosses: to shake (to move energetically back and forth)

raw_glosses: (transitive) to shake (to cause something to fall by moving it energetically back and forth)

links: spread spread

raw_glosses: (transitive) to spread (to scatter or spread something across a surface by moving it energetically back and forth)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of e.g. a vehicle) to shake (to cause involuntary, jerky movements) [with instrumental ‘what’]

acc<whom>

ins<whom>

words: accusative ‘whom’; with instrumental ‘whom’

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of e.g. a disease) to shake (to cause shivers) [with accusative ‘whom’; or with instrumental ‘whom’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of e.g. an emotion, especially a negative one) to shake (to cause a strong reaction) [with accusative ‘whom’; or with instrumental ‘whom’]

qualifier: especially a negative one

links: captain captain

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to captain (to lead in a decisive and respectful manner) [with instrumental ‘what’]

text: Z wielką pilnośćią zátem Krol roskazał/ Aby co ich iest kośćioły trzęśiono: […]

ref: 1618, Torquato Tasso, translated by Piotr Kochanowski, Goffred abo Jeruzalem wyzwolona, page 30:

english: Thus with great urgency the king commanded for the church to be searched: […]

text: 10 Grudnia o w puł-doiedenastey stanąłem w Wiedniu, ale mnie rewidowano i trzęsiono bez miłosierdzia: musiałem przez puł dnia w stancyi za rzeczy moie czekać; tym czasem chcąc osobliwości kraiowe widzieć, poszedłem na komedyą niemiecką.

ref: 1776, Ignacy Krasicki, Mikołaja Doświadczyńskiego przypadki, page 95:

english: On the 10th of december at half to eleven I stopped in Vienna, but I was searched and shaken down without mercy: I had to wait for half a day in a homestay for my things; at this time wanting to see the peculiarities of the country, I went to a German comedy.

text: Nas tu wniosła ciekawość, ani za waszymi dobytkami idziemy, nie niesiem wam wojny, ani dlatego chcemy trząść dom wasz spokojny, żeby wam wolność albo miły płód odbierać.

ref: 1782-1787, Franciszek Karpiński, Zabawki wierszem i prozą, volume I, page 98:

english: We were brought here out of curiosity, we are not after your possessions, we are not bringing you war, nor do we want to shake down your peaceful home to take away your freedom or your precious fruit.

text: Rewizję robią za każdym razem w całym dworze, mojego łóżka nie oszczędzając. Trzęsą wszędzie.

ref: 1928, Stefan Żeromski, Wierna rzeka, page 42:

english: They search the entire manor every time, not sparing my bed. They're rooting everywhere.

text: Trząsąć od piwnicy do strychy zamek znaleziono w suterenach beczkę wina węgierskiego.

ref: 1952, Henryk Rzewuski, edited by Julian Tuwim, Polska nowela fantastyczna, volume 1, Ja gorę, page 91:

english: Rooting from the basement to the attic of the castle a barrel of Hungarian wine was found in the basement.

links: root root

links:
shake down
shake down

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to root; to shake down (to look through, rummage through, looking for something)

text: Ci zdraycy […] zaraz iak poztregli co się dzieie trzesli sałaszy.

ref: 1656–1688, Jan Chryzostom Pasek, Pamiętniki, page 113:

english: These traitors […] as they saw at the same as they rooted through the hut.

raw_glosses: (transitive, Middle Polish) to root; to shake down (to look through, rummage through, looking for something specifically in the aim of stealing)

raw_glosses: (transitive, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate) to shake down (to carry out a search of a person or apartment)

:od(gen)<from what>

:z(gen)<from what>

words: od (+ genitive) ‘from what’;

links: się się#Polish

links: tremble tremble

links: quake quake

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to shake; to shiver, to tremble, to quake (to be subject to vibration or shock) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

:z(gen)<from what>

words: z (+ genitive) ‘from what’

expansion: [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to shake; to be shaken (to experience a feeling strongly; to be moved emotionally by something) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

links: jolt jolt

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of e.g. a vehicle) to shake; to jolt (to move energetically back and forth from an uneven surface)

:na(loc)<on what>

:w(loc)<in what>

:po(loc)<along what>

words: na (+ locative) ‘on what’;

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to shake; to jolt; to be shaken (to be subject to sudden movements caused by the vehicle hitting uneven surfaces) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of e.g. one's voice) to shake; to shiver, to tremble, to quake (to emerge in uneven and broken sounds) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

words: od (+ genitive) ‘from what’

expansion: [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to shake (to resonate with loud sounds) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

:od(gen)<from/in what>

words: od (+ genitive) ‘from/in what’

expansion: [with od (+ genitive) ‘from/in what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of a room, location) to shake (to roar with noise, singing, laughter, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from/in what’]

:nad(ins)<over whom/what>

words: nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom/what’

expansion: [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom/what’]

links: fret fret

links: fuss fuss

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to fret, to fuss (to show excessive concern or anxiety) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom/what’]

:do(gen)<for what>

:żeby(verb)<to do what>

words: do (+ genitive) ‘for what’;

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to die for; to be dying to (to want to do something or be with someone very much) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ verb) ‘to do what’]

forms:
trząść (infinitive)
trzęsę (present singular)
trzęsiemy (plural present)
trzęsiesz (present singular)
trzęsiecie (plural present)
trzęsie (present singular third-person)
trzęsą (plural present third-person)
trzęsie się (impersonal present)
trząsłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m trząsł (masculine past singular)
trzęsłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m trzęsła (feminine past singular)
trzęsłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m trzęsło (neuter past singular)
trzęśliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy trzęśli (past plural virile)
trzęsłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy trzęsły (nonvirile past plural)
trząsłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś trząsł (masculine past singular)
trzęsłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś trzęsła (feminine past singular)
trzęsłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś trzęsło (neuter past singular)
trzęśliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście trzęśli (past plural virile)
trzęsłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście trzęsły (nonvirile past plural)
trząsł (masculine past singular third-person)
trzęsła (feminine past singular third-person)
trzęsło (neuter past singular third-person)
trzęśli (past plural third-person virile)
trzęsły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
trzęsiono (impersonal past)
będę trząsł (future masculine singular)
będę trząść (future masculine singular)
będę trzęsła (feminine future singular)
będę trząść (feminine future singular)
będę trzęsło (future neuter singular)
będę trząść (future neuter singular)
będziemy trzęśli (future plural virile)
będziemy trząść (future plural virile)
będziemy trzęsły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy trząść (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz trząsł (future masculine singular)
będziesz trząść (future masculine singular)
będziesz trzęsła (feminine future singular)
będziesz trząść (feminine future singular)
będziesz trzęsło (future neuter singular)
będziesz trząść (future neuter singular)
będziecie trzęśli (future plural virile)
będziecie trząść (future plural virile)
będziecie trzęsły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie trząść (future nonvirile plural)
będzie trząsł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie trząść (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie trzęsła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie trząść (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie trzęsło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie trząść (future neuter singular third-person)
będą trzęśli (future plural third-person virile)
będą trząść (future plural third-person virile)
będą trzęsły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą trząść (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie trząść się (future impersonal)
trząsłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym trząsł (conditional masculine singular)
trzęsłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym trzęsła (conditional feminine singular)
trzęsłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym trzęsło (conditional neuter singular)
trzęślibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy trzęśli (conditional plural virile)
trzęsłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy trzęsły (conditional nonvirile plural)
trząsłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś trząsł (conditional masculine singular)
trzęsłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś trzęsła (conditional feminine singular)
trzęsłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś trzęsło (conditional neuter singular)
trzęślibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście trzęśli (conditional plural virile)
trzęsłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście trzęsły (conditional nonvirile plural)
trząsłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by trząsł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
trzęsłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by trzęsła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
trzęsłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by trzęsło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
trzęśliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by trzęśli (conditional plural third-person virile)
trzęsłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by trzęsły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
trzęsiono by (conditional impersonal)
niech trzęsę (imperative singular)
trząśmy (imperative plural)
trząś (imperative singular)
trząście (imperative plural)
niech trzęsie (imperative singular third-person)
niech trzęsą (imperative plural third-person)
trzęsący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
trzęsąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
trzęsące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
trzęsący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
trzęsące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
trzęsiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
trzęsiona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
trzęsione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
trzęsieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
trzęsione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
trzęsąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
trzęsienie (noun-from-verb)
trząś (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tres-der.
Proto-Slavic *tręstì
Old Polish trząść
Polish trząść
Inherited from Old Polish trząść.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tres-der.
Proto-Slavic *tręstì
Old Polish trząść
Polish trząść
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "tremble", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tremble", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tres-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tręstì", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "trząść", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "trząść", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="shake" data-lang="pl" data-title="trząść" id="Polish:_shake">
Inherited from Old Polish trząść.

ipa: /ˈtʂɔw̃ɕt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈtr̝ɔ̃ɕt͡ɕ/

ipa: [ˈtʂɔw̃ɕt͡ɕ]


नीलगाय

links: nilgai nilgai

hi-noun

ur: نیلگای

expansion: नीलगाय • (nīlgāy) m (Urdu spelling نیلگای)

forms:
nīlgāy (romanization)
نیلگای (Urdu)
नीलगाय (direct singular)
नीलगाय (direct plural)
नीलगाय (oblique singular)
नीलगायों (oblique plural)
नीलगाय (singular vocative)
नीलगायो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: नील (nīl, “blue”) + गाय (gāy, “cow”).

compound

नील

गाय

t1: blue

t2: cow

expansion: नील (nīl, “blue”) + गाय (gāy, “cow”)


नील

links: botany botany

links: indigo indigo

bho-noun

expansion: नील (nīl) m (Kaithi 𑂢𑂲𑂪)

forms: nīl (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit नील (nīla).

der

bho

sa

नील

expansion: Sanskrit नील (nīla)


नील

links: blue blue

hi-noun

ur: نیل

expansion: नील • (nīl) m (Urdu spelling نیل)

forms:
nīl (romanization)
نیل (Urdu)
नील (direct singular)
नील (direct plural)
नील (oblique singular)
नीलों (oblique plural)
नील (singular vocative)
नीलो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nīla).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nīla)

ipa: /niːl/


नील

hi-adj

expansion: नील • (nīl) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نیل)

forms:
nīl (romanization)
نیل (Urdu)

नीला

roman: nīlā


नील

links: river river

links: Africa Africa

links: Burundi Burundi#English

links: Rwanda Rwanda#English

links: Tanzania Tanzania#English

links: Kenya Kenya#English

links: Uganda Uganda#English

links: Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

links: Ethiopia Ethiopia#English

links: Eritrea Eritrea#English

links:
South Sudan
South Sudan#English

links: Sudan Sudan#English

links: Egypt Egypt#English

links: Khartoum Khartoum

links: Cairo Cairo

links:
Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea

glosses: Nile (a large river in Africa, usually considered to be the longest river in the world; its basin covers Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt, flowing north through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea)

forms:
nīl (romanization)
نیل (Urdu)
नील (direct singular)
नील (oblique singular)
नील (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian نیل (nīl), from Arabic النِيل (an-nīl), from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).

bor+

نیل

tr: nīl

der

النِيل

expansion: Arabic النِيل (an-nīl)

grc

Νεῖλος

expansion: Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos)


नील

links: indigo indigo

ne-adj

expansion: नील • (nīl)

ipa: [nil]


नील

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: nīla nīla#Pali

pi-adj

expansion: नील


नील

links: dark dark

links: color color

links: blue blue

glosses:
of a dark color
dark blue

links: green green

glosses:
of a dark color
dark green

links: black black

glosses:
of a dark color
black

sa-adj

head: नील॑

expansion: नील॑ • (nī́la) stem

forms:
नील ॑ stem (canonical)
nī́la (romanization)
नीलः॑ (nominative singular)
नीलौ॑ (dual nominative)
नीला॑1 (dual nominative)
नीलाः॑ (nominative plural)
नीला॑सः1 (nominative plural)
नील॑म् (accusative singular)
नीलौ॑ (accusative dual)
नीला॑1 (accusative dual)
नीला॑न् (accusative plural)
नीले॑न (instrumental singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नीले॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीला॑य (dative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नीले॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नीला॑त् (ablative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीले॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नील॑स्य (genitive singular)
नील॑योः (dual genitive)
नीला॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नीले॑ (locative singular)
नील॑योः (dual locative)
नीले॑षु (locative plural)
नील॑ (singular vocative)
नीलौ॑ (dual vocative)
नीला॑1 (dual vocative)
नीलाः॑ (plural vocative)
नीला॑सः1 (plural vocative)
नीला॑ (nominative singular)
नीले॑ (dual nominative)
नीलाः॑ (nominative plural)
नीला॑म् (accusative singular)
नीले॑ (accusative dual)
नीलाः॑ (accusative plural)
नील॑या (instrumental singular)
नीला॑1 (instrumental singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीला॑भिः (instrumental plural)
नीला॑यै (dative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नीला॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नीला॑याः (ablative singular)
नीला॑यै2 (ablative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीला॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नीला॑याः (genitive singular)
नीला॑यै2 (genitive singular)
नील॑योः (dual genitive)
नीला॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नीला॑याम् (locative singular)
नील॑योः (dual locative)
नीला॑सु (locative plural)
नीले॑ (singular vocative)
नीले॑ (dual vocative)
नीलाः॑ (plural vocative)
नील॑म् (nominative singular)
नीले॑ (dual nominative)
नीला॑नि (nominative plural)
नीला॑1 (nominative plural)
नील॑म् (accusative singular)
नीले॑ (accusative dual)
नीला॑नि (accusative plural)
नीला॑1 (accusative plural)
नीले॑न (instrumental singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नीले॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीला॑य (dative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नीले॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नीला॑त् (ablative singular)
नीला॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीले॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नील॑स्य (genitive singular)
नील॑योः (dual genitive)
नीला॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नीले॑ (locative singular)
नील॑योः (dual locative)
नीले॑षु (locative plural)
नील॑ (singular vocative)
नीले॑ (dual vocative)
नीला॑नि (plural vocative)
नीला॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

nī́la

nī́lā

nī́la

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

nī́lā

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: nī́lā

نیٛوٗل

roman: nyūl

نِیلوۡ

roman: níilu

nīla

နီလာ

roman: nila

ၼီႇလႃႇ

roman: nìi làa

𑀡𑀻𑀮

roman: ṇīla

ନୀଳ

roman: niḷa

ނޫ

roman: nū

ނުލު

roman: nulu

निलो

roman: nilo

نِيرو

roman: nīro

नीळो

roman: nīḷô

निळा

roman: niḷā

ꢥꢶꢳꣁ

roman: niḷo

ನೀಲೀ

roman: nīlī

നീല

roman: nīla

നീലം

roman: nīlaṁ

𐭭𐭩𐭫

roman: nyl

نیل

نِيل

roman: nīl

نَيْلَج

roman: naylaj

نِيلَج

roman: nīlaj

நீலம்

roman: nīlam

etymology_text: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be excited, shine”), i.e. "the shining color"; see also Welsh nwyfiant (“splendor, gleam”), Old Irish níab (“strength”), noíb (“holy”), Middle Irish níam (“splendor, gleam”), níamda (“shining”), Proto-Germanic *nīþą (“envy”), Latin niteō (“to shine”).

ety

:der

ine-pro:*neyH-<id:shine><t:to be excited, shine><unc>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "shine", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*neyH-", "gloss" : "to be excited, shine", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "नील", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }" data-lang="sa" data-title="नील">
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be excited, shine”)

cog

cy

nwyfiant

splendor, gleam

expansion: Welsh nwyfiant (“splendor, gleam”)

sga

níab

strength

expansion: Old Irish níab (“strength”)

mga

níam

expansion: Middle Irish níam (“splendor, gleam”)

gem-pro

*nīþą

t: envy

expansion: Proto-Germanic *nīþą (“envy”)

la

niteō

t: to shine

expansion: Latin niteō (“to shine”)


trzeć

text: Trą pylą saro

ref: 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 73:

text: Pindere id est pilo tundere terrere secundum Papias trzecz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 100v:

links: saw saw

links: cut cut

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)

text: Lima est instrumentum fabrile eyn feyl proprie pylka kthora zelazo trą

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:

links: process process

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) to process by cutting

glosses:
to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw)
to process by cutting

text: Iako szelyazo trze a skracza wszitki rzeczi, tak stroskoce te wszitki rzeczi a zetrze

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 40:

text: Lima loąui:... In tenuem ferrum forti molo, trą, dente farinam et cadit a tritu, tarczya, dura farina meo. Ferrea... castigo, gl. corrigo thrą, tubera morsu

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:

text: Vezmy makuch linvm y *trzye go dlugo w doniczcze..., alysz bądzye yako masscz

ref: 1939 [XV p. post.], Adam Bednarski, editor, Materiały do dziejów medycyny polskiej w XIV i XV stuleciu, page 74:

links: powder powder

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to powder (to grind something into powder, to crush it by rubbing)

text: Conopye Franczek trze

ref: 1927 [1471], Jan Fijałek, editor, Cyzjojan kłobucki, Kłobuck, page 445:

links: crumble crumble

links: break break

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon, of dried hemp stalks) to crumble, to break

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Priuatur faleris, freno priuatur honesto, hunc premit, gl. agrauat trze[sze], assiduo reda cruenta iugo

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:

links: oppress oppress

links: suppress suppress

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to oppress, to suppress

text: Nye wyedzø, yszesz ti sam bog nasz, gen trzesz boge przecywne ot poczøtka

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 10:

links: annihilate annihilate

links:
put an end to
put an end to

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) to annihilate, to put an end to

text: Alii inter spinas tarly sszą, czysnąli szą, ut salvarentur

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 349:

links:
squeeze through
squeeze through

links:
push through
push through

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) to squeeze through, to push through

zlw-opl-verb

impf

expansion: trzeć impf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei
Proto-Slavic *tèrti
Old Polish trzeć
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.

ety

:inh

etydate: 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei
Proto-Slavic *tèrti
Old Polish trzeć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*térˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tèrti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "trzeć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="trzeć">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tèrti. First attested in the 15th century.

ipa: /tr̝ɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /tr̝ɛt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /tr̝et͡ɕʲ/


trzeć

text: trzeć czoło

english: to rub one's forehead

translation: to rub one's forehead

text: trzeć nos

english: to rub one's nose

translation: to rub one's nose

+obj

pl

ins<with what>

words: instrumental ‘with what’

expansion: [with instrumental ‘with what’]

links: rub rub

raw_glosses: (transitive) to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface) [with instrumental ‘with what’]

:o(acc)<against what>

ins<with what>

words: o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; with instrumental ‘with what’

links:
bump up
bump up

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]

words: na (+ locative) ‘on what’

expansion: [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: grate grate

links: shred shred

raw_glosses: (transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]

:na(acc)<into what>

words: na (+ accusative) ‘into what’

expansion: [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to saw, to cut (to cut with a saw) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]

links: chafe chafe

links: pinch pinch

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete, rare, of clothes) to chafe, to pinch

links: crush crush

links: grind grind

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to powder, to crush, to grind (to change hemp or grain into a powder)

:po(loc)<across what body part>

words: instrumental ‘with what’;

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘across what body part’]

:o(acc)<against whom/what>

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to rub each other [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘against whom/what’]

links: spawn spawn

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)

links:
rub up against
rub up against

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, obsolete) to rub up against (to argue, to quarrel)

forms:
trzeć (infinitive)
trę (present singular)
trzemy (plural present)
trzesz (present singular)
trzecie (plural present)
trze (present singular third-person)
trą (plural present third-person)
trze się (impersonal present)
tarłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m tarł (masculine past singular)
tarłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m tarła (feminine past singular)
tarłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m tarło (neuter past singular)
tarliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy tarli (past plural virile)
tarłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy tarły (nonvirile past plural)
tarłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś tarł (masculine past singular)
tarłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś tarła (feminine past singular)
tarłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś tarło (neuter past singular)
tarliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście tarli (past plural virile)
tarłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście tarły (nonvirile past plural)
tarł (masculine past singular third-person)
tarła (feminine past singular third-person)
tarło (neuter past singular third-person)
tarli (past plural third-person virile)
tarły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
tarto (impersonal past)
będę tarł (future masculine singular)
będę trzeć (future masculine singular)
będę tarła (feminine future singular)
będę trzeć (feminine future singular)
będę tarło (future neuter singular)
będę trzeć (future neuter singular)
będziemy tarli (future plural virile)
będziemy trzeć (future plural virile)
będziemy tarły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy trzeć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz tarł (future masculine singular)
będziesz trzeć (future masculine singular)
będziesz tarła (feminine future singular)
będziesz trzeć (feminine future singular)
będziesz tarło (future neuter singular)
będziesz trzeć (future neuter singular)
będziecie tarli (future plural virile)
będziecie trzeć (future plural virile)
będziecie tarły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie trzeć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie tarł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie trzeć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie tarła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie trzeć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie tarło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie trzeć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą tarli (future plural third-person virile)
będą trzeć (future plural third-person virile)
będą tarły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą trzeć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie trzeć się (future impersonal)
tarłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym tarł (conditional masculine singular)
tarłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym tarła (conditional feminine singular)
tarłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym tarło (conditional neuter singular)
tarlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy tarli (conditional plural virile)
tarłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy tarły (conditional nonvirile plural)
tarłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś tarł (conditional masculine singular)
tarłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś tarła (conditional feminine singular)
tarłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś tarło (conditional neuter singular)
tarlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście tarli (conditional plural virile)
tarłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście tarły (conditional nonvirile plural)
tarłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by tarł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
tarłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by tarła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
tarłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by tarło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
tarliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by tarli (conditional plural third-person virile)
tarłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by tarły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
tarto by (conditional impersonal)
niech trę (imperative singular)
trzyjmy (imperative plural)
trzyj (imperative singular)
trzyjcie (imperative plural)
niech trze (imperative singular third-person)
niech trą (imperative plural third-person)
trący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
trąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
trące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
trący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
trące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
tarty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
tarta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
tarte (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
tarci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
tarte (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
trąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
tarcie (noun-from-verb)
trzyć (alternative)
tarć (alternative)
treć (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei
Proto-Slavic *tèrti
Old Polish trzeć
Polish trzeć
Inherited from Old Polish trzeć.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei
Proto-Slavic *tèrti
Old Polish trzeć
Polish trzeć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*térˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tèrti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "trzeć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "trzeć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="trzeć">
Inherited from Old Polish trzeć.

ipa: /ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈtr̝ɛt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈtr̝et͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈtʂet͡ɕ/

note: Southern Borderlands

ipa: [ˈtʂɛt͡ɕ]

rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ


ಹಂದಿ

links: pig pig

head

kn

noun

expansion: ಹಂದಿ • (handi) ?

forms:
handi (romanization)
ಹಂದಿಯು (nominative singular)
ಹಂದಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಹಂದಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಹಂದಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಹಂದಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಹಂದಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಹಂದಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಹಂದಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಹಂದಿಯ (genitive singular)
ಹಂದಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-e-i-ai

ಹಂದಿ

kn-decl-table

n1: ಹಂದಿಯು

a1: ಹಂದಿಯನ್ನು

i1: ಹಂದಿಯಿಂದ

d1: ಹಂದಿಗೆ

g1: ಹಂದಿಯ

l1: ಹಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

ab1: ಹಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

il1: ಹಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

v1: ಹಂದಿಯೇ

n2: ಹಂದಿಗಳು

a2: ಹಂದಿಗಳನ್ನು

i2: ಹಂದಿಗಳಿಂದ

d2: ಹಂದಿಗಳಿಗೆ

g2: ಹಂದಿಗಳ

l2: ಹಂದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ab2: ಹಂದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

il2: ಹಂದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

v2: ಹಂದಿಗಳೇ

etymology_text: From Old Kannada ಪಂದಿ (pandi), from Proto-Dravidian *panṯi (“pig”). Cognate with Tamil பன்றி (paṉṟi), Telugu పంది (pandi), Tulu ಪಂಜಿ (pañji), Malayalam പന്നി (panni). Compare also English bandi-coot, a borrowing from Telugu.

inh

dra-okn

ಪಂದಿ

expansion: Old Kannada ಪಂದಿ (pandi)

dra-pro

*panṯi

pig

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *panṯi (“pig”)

cog

ta

பன்றி

expansion: Tamil பன்றி (paṉṟi)

te

పంది

expansion: Telugu పంది (pandi)

tcy

ಪಂಜಿ

expansion: Tulu ಪಂಜಿ (pañji)

ml

പന്നി

expansion: Malayalam പന്നി (panni)

en

bandicoot

bandi-coot

expansion: English bandi-coot

ipa: /hɐn̪d̪i/


Lentibulariaceae

links: family family#English

links: order order#English

links: Lamiales Lamiales#Translingual

links: bladderwort bladderwort

glosses: A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – bladderworts and close relatives.

head

mul

proper noun

expansion: Lentibulariaceae

Eukaryota

sense: family

english: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

Genlisea

english: genus

translation: genus

etymology_text: Lentibularia (“now Utricularia”) + -aceae

taxlink

Lentibularia

genus

expansion: Lentibularia

taxfmt

Utricularia

expansion: Utricularia

suffix

Lentibularia

t1: now Utricularia

aceae


iyocuillo

links: worm worm

links: maggot maggot

glosses: third-person singular inalienable possessive plural of ocuilin; (they are) its worms; maggots.

ocuilin

extra: (they are) its worms; maggots

head

head: īyocuillo

nci

noun form

animate

expansion: īyocuillo (animate)

forms: īyocuillo (canonical)


ಅ

links: vowel vowel

links: Kannada Kannada

links: abugida abugida

pos: character

letter

expansion: ಅ • (a)

forms: a (romanization)


ಅ

links: un- un-

pos: prefix

prefix

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit अ (a).

bor

sa

अ

expansion: Sanskrit अ (a)


ಅ

links: remote remote

links: demonstrative demonstrative

links: base base

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *a-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Proto-Dravidian *a-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *a-


ಅ

pos: intj

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit अ (a)

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit अ (a)


ಅ

links: pronominal pronominal#English

links: base base#English

glosses: a pronominal base (Used in olden times while writing a poem)

pos: pron

head

pronoun


kryć

text: Vøsz thø to mødroscz ma, ysze gdis gy chø szabicz, tedicz vøcz on svø glovø krige

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 172b:

text: Kril syø lyvd twoy na [go]rach

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 18:

text: Moze[li] ktho szwego dlusznyka vlapycz..., gdy szye kryl albo vczyekal?

ref: 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 110:

english: History of Slavic lawmaking

translation: History of Slavic lawmaking

text: A gdyby nye chczal stacz kv sadv, ale kryiącz syą po stronam zemyanom schkody bądze czynyl

ref: 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 61:

text: Crye szą latet

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 14:

text: Poydzymy przeczyw Iudaschovy zdrayczy y Zydom, offyarvymy szye dobrovolnye, by nass nye kryączych albo vczyekayaczych nalyezly

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 612:

text: A wszako ta kryta sø v mnye y poznamyonana w skarbyech moych?

ref: 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Deut 48, Greater Poland:

text: Twego oblycza bødø szø kricz

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 4, 14:

+obj

zlw-opl

gen<from what>

words: genitive ‘from what’

expansion: [with genitive ‘from what’]

links: protect protect

links: conceal conceal

links: secure secure

raw_glosses: (transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to protect; to conceal; to secure [with genitive ‘from what’]

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Ne kry *przedø mnø kazny twoych

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 118, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Nye krigy ode *minie przikazanya twego

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 6a:

text: Nyeprawdy mey nye kryl yesm

ref: 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 31, 5, Greater Poland:

text: Sensus hominibus obstruit krige, zamika

ref: 1876-1929 [XV p. post.], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 143:

text: Po tych dnyach począla Elszbyetha szona yego i kryla szyą pyancz myesszyacy

ref: 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116^(transliteration, transcription), Warsaw, page 288:

links: hide hide

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Pomerania, Masovia) to conceal, to hide (to make invisible or inaccessible)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania

zlw-opl-verb

expansion: kryć impf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *krewH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *krỳti
Old Polish kryć
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krỳti. First attested in the fourteenth century.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *krewH-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *krỳti
Old Polish kryć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*krū́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*krỳti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "kryć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="hide" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="kryć" id="Old_Polish:_hide">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krỳti.

etydate

fourteenth century

ipa: /krit͡ɕʲ/