pulkkailija

links: tobogganer tobogganer

links: tobogganist tobogganist

head

expansion: pulkkailija

fi-decl-kulkija

pulkkailij

a

forms:
pulkkailija (nominative singular)
pulkkailijat (nominative plural)
pulkkailija (accusative nominative singular)
pulkkailijat (accusative nominative plural)
pulkkailijan (accusative genitive singular)
pulkkailijat (accusative genitive plural)
pulkkailijan (genitive singular)
pulkkailijoiden (genitive plural)
pulkkailijoitten (genitive plural)
pulkkailijain (genitive plural rare)
pulkkailijaa (partitive singular)
pulkkailijoita (partitive plural)
pulkkailijassa (inessive singular)
pulkkailijoissa (inessive plural)
pulkkailijasta (elative singular)
pulkkailijoista (elative plural)
pulkkailijaan (illative singular)
pulkkailijoihin (illative plural)
pulkkailijalla (adessive singular)
pulkkailijoilla (adessive plural)
pulkkailijalta (ablative singular)
pulkkailijoilta (ablative plural)
pulkkailijalle (allative singular)
pulkkailijoille (allative plural)
pulkkailijana (essive singular)
pulkkailijoina (essive plural)
pulkkailijaksi (singular translative)
pulkkailijoiksi (plural translative)
pulkkailijatta (abessive singular)
pulkkailijoitta (abessive plural)
pulkkailijoin (instructive plural)
pulkkailijani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoitani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pulkkailijoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pulkkailijattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoitasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pulkkailijoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
pulkkailijattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
pulkkailijamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
pulkkailijaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoitamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
pulkkailijoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
pulkkailijattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
pulkkailijanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
pulkkailijaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoitanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
pulkkailijoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
pulkkailijattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
pulkkailijansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoidensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoittensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
pulkkailijaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoitaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoitansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
pulkkailijaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
pulkkailijoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
pulkkailijoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
pulkkailijattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
pulkkailijoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
pulkkailijoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: pulkkailla + -ja

affix

pulkkailla

-ja

expansion: pulkkailla + -ja

ipa: /ˈpulkːɑi̯lijɑ/

ipa: [ˈpulkːɑ̝i̯ˌli(j)ɑ̝]


cathéchisme

links: catéchisme catéchisme#French

pos: noun

fr-noun

m

expansion: cathéchisme m (plural cathéchismes)

forms: cathéchismes (plural)


مشهود

links: witnessed witnessed

links: attested attested

pos: adj

ar-adj+

مَشْهُود

expansion: مَشْهُود • (mašhūd) (feminine مَشْهُودَة (mašhūda), masculine plural مَشْهُودُون (mašhūdūn), feminine plural مَشْهُودَات (mašhūdāt))

forms:
مَشْهُود (canonical)
mašhūd (romanization)
مَشْهُودَة (feminine)
مَشْهُودُون (masculine plural)
مَشْهُودَات (feminine plural)
مَشْهُود (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُود (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْهُودٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْهُودًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْهُودَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْهُودَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْهُودِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْهُودَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْهُودَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

pl: smp

مشهود

roman: meşhüd

مەشھۇد

roman: meshhud

etymology_text: Derived from the passive participle of شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness, to experience”).

ar-passive participle

expansion: Derived from the passive participle

rhymes: -uːd


مشهود

links: evident evident

links: obvious obvious

links: beheld beheld

fa-adj

tr: mašhud

expansion: مشهود • (mašhud)

forms: mašhud (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْهُود.

bor+

fa

ar

مَشْهُود

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْهُود

root

ش ه د

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [mæʃ.húːd̪̥]


skandinieks

links: vowel vowel

qualifier: obsolete term

head

lv

noun

g: m

1st declension

or

or

expansion: skandinieks m (1st declension)

lv-decl-noun

skandiniek

s

lv-decl-noun-table

skandinieks

skandinieki

skandinieku

skandiniekus

skandinieka

skandinieku

skandiniekam

skandiniekiem

skandinieku

skandiniekiem

skandiniekā

skandiniekos

skandiniek

skandinieki

forms:
skandinieks (nominative singular)
skandinieki (nominative plural)
skandinieka (genitive singular)
skandinieku (genitive plural)
skandiniekam (dative singular)
skandiniekiem (dative plural)
skandinieku (accusative singular)
skandiniekus (accusative plural)
skandinieku (instrumental singular)
skandiniekiem (instrumental plural)
skandiniekā (locative singular)
skandiniekos (locative plural)
skandiniek (singular vocative)
skandinieki (plural vocative)

balsskanis

sense: obsolete terms

etymology_text: A term coined at the end of the 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender from skandin(āt) (“to sound, to resound”) + -nieks, which was later replaced by A. Kronvalds' coinage patskanis.

coin

Gotthard Friedrich Stender

expansion: Gotthard Friedrich Stender

suffix

skandināt

nieks

alt1: skandin(āt)

gloss1: to sound, to resound


papouille

links: tickling tickling

fr-noun

f

expansion: papouille f (plural papouilles)

forms: papouilles (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-papouille.wav

rhymes: -uj


papouille

links: papouiller papouiller#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of papouiller:
second-person singular imperative

pos: verb

head

fr

verb form

expansion: papouille


parloteur

links: chatterer chatterer

fr-noun

f: parloteuse

expansion: parloteur m (plural parloteurs, feminine parloteuse)

forms:
parloteurs (plural)
parloteuse (feminine)

etymology_text: From parloter + -eur.

ety

:af

parloter

-eur

af

parloter

-eur

expansion: parloter + -eur


pauvrette

links: pauvret pauvret#French

fr-noun

expansion: pauvrette f (plural pauvrettes)

forms: pauvrettes (plural)

etymology_text: From pauvre + -ette.

ety

pauvre

-ette

pauvre

-ette

expansion: pauvre + -ette

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-pauvrette.wav

note: Agen


pavillons

links: pavillon pavillon#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: pavillons


pavillons

links: pavillon pavillon#French

expansion: pavillons m


根本的

text: 根本的な帰属の誤り

ruby: 根本的 こんぽんてき

ruby: 帰属 きぞく

ruby: 誤 あやま

roman: konponteki na kizoku no ayamari

translation: fundamental attribution error

english: fundamental attribution error

type: example

links: fundamental fundamental

links: radical radical

links: basic basic

links: drastic drastic

links: thorough thorough

ja-adj

こんぽんてき

expansion: 根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき) • (konponteki) -na (adnominal 根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき)な (konponteki na), adverbial 根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき)に (konponteki ni))

forms:
根本的 (canonical)
konponteki (romanization)
根本的な (adnominal)
根本的に (adverbial)
根本的だろ (imperfective stem)
こんぽんてきだろ (imperfective stem)
konponteki daro (imperfective stem)
根本的で (continuative stem)
こんぽんてきで (continuative stem)
konponteki de (continuative stem)
根本的だ (stem terminative)
こんぽんてきだ (stem terminative)
konponteki da (stem terminative)
根本的な (attributive stem)
こんぽんてきな (attributive stem)
konponteki na (attributive stem)
根本的なら (hypothetical stem)
こんぽんてきなら (hypothetical stem)
konponteki nara (hypothetical stem)
根本的であれ (imperative stem)
こんぽんてきであれ (imperative stem)
konponteki de are (imperative stem)
根本的ではない (informal negative)
根本的じゃない (informal negative)
こんぽんてきではない (informal negative)
こんぽんてきじゃない (informal negative)
konponteki de wa nai (informal negative)
konponteki ja nai (informal negative)
根本的だった (informal past)
こんぽんてきだった (informal past)
konponteki datta (informal past)
根本的ではなかった (informal negative past)
根本的じゃなかった (informal negative past)
こんぽんてきではなかった (informal negative past)
こんぽんてきじゃなかった (informal negative past)
konponteki de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
konponteki ja nakatta (informal negative past)
根本的です (formal)
こんぽんてきです (formal)
konponteki desu (formal)
根本的ではありません (formal negative)
根本的じゃありません (formal negative)
こんぽんてきではありません (formal negative)
こんぽんてきじゃありません (formal negative)
konponteki de wa arimasen (formal negative)
konponteki ja arimasen (formal negative)
根本的でした (formal past)
こんぽんてきでした (formal past)
konponteki deshita (formal past)
根本的ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
根本的じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
こんぽんてきではありませんでした (formal negative past)
こんぽんてきじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
konponteki de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
konponteki ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
根本的で (conjunctive)
こんぽんてきで (conjunctive)
konponteki de (conjunctive)
根本的なら（ば） (conditional)
こんぽんてきなら（ば） (conditional)
konponteki nara (ba) (conditional)
根本的だったら (conditional past)
こんぽんてきだったら (conditional past)
konponteki dattara (conditional past)
根本的だろう (volitional)
こんぽんてきだろう (volitional)
konponteki darō (volitional)
根本的に (adverbial)
こんぽんてきに (adverbial)
konponteki ni (adverbial)
根本的さ (noun-from-adj)
こんぽんてきさ (noun-from-adj)
konpontekisa (noun-from-adj)

末梢的

roman: masshōteki

ruby: 末梢的 まっしょうてき

english: trivial

translation: trivial

etymology_text: Compound of 根本(こんぽん) (konpon) + 的(てき) (-teki)

ja-com

根本

こんぽん

的

-てき

expansion: 根本(こんぽん) (konpon) + 的(てき) (-teki)

ipa: [kõ̞mpõ̞nte̞kʲi]

other: こんぽんてき


根本的

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 근본적 근본적#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 근본적 (“something fundamental”)

근본적

extra: something fundamental

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 근본적

expansion: 根本的 • (geunbonjeok) (hangeul 근본적)

forms:
geunbonjeok (romanization)
근본적 (hangeul)


根本的

근본적

extra: fundamental

pos: det


gehele getallen

links:
geheel getal
geheel getal#Dutch

head

nl

expansion: gehele getallen


Κάρτερ

links: surname surname

links: Carter Carter#English

glosses: a transliteration of the English surname Carter

pos: name

el

proper noun

expansion: Κάρτερ • (Kárter)

forms: Kárter (romanization)

etymology_text: Transliteration of English Carter.

translit

en

Carter

expansion: Transliteration of English Carter


perlons

links: perler perler#French

glosses:
inflection of perler:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of perler:
first-person plural imperative

head

expansion: perlons


perlez

glosses:
inflection of perler:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of perler:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: perlez

homophone: perlai

homophone: perlé

homophone: perlée

homophone: perlées

homophone: perler

homophone: perlés


perlent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlent

homophone: perle

homophone: perles


perlais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of perler

expansion: perlais

homophone: perlaient

homophone: perlait


perlais

links: per̃las perlas#Lithuanian

glosses: instrumental plural of per̃las (“pearl”)

per̃las

extra: pearl

lt

head: per̃lais

expansion: per̃lais

forms: per̃lais (canonical)

ipa: [²ˈpʲɛrˑlɐɪs]

rhymes: -ɛrˑlɐɪs


perlait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of perler

expansion: perlait

homophone: perlais


perlions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of perler:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: perlions


perliez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: perliez


perlaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of perler

expansion: perlaient


perlai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of perler

expansion: perlai

homophone: perlez


perlai

glosses: nominative/vocative plural of per̃las (“pearl”)

head: per̃lai

g: m-p

expansion: per̃lai m pl

forms: per̃lai (canonical masculine plural)

ipa: [²ˈpʲɛrˑlɐɪ]

rhymes: -ɛrˑlɐɪ


perlâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of perler

expansion: perlâmes


perlâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of perler

expansion: perlâtes


perlèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of perler

expansion: perlèrent


perlerai

glosses: first-person singular simple future of perler

expansion: perlerai

homophone: perlerez


perleras

glosses: second-person singular simple future of perler

expansion: perleras


perlera

glosses: third-person singular simple future of perler

expansion: perlera


perlerons

glosses: first-person plural simple future of perler

expansion: perlerons

homophone: perleront


perlerez

glosses: second-person plural simple future of perler

expansion: perlerez

homophone: perlerai


perleront

glosses: third-person plural simple future of perler

expansion: perleront

homophone: perlerons


perlerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of perler

expansion: perlerais

homophone: perleraient

homophone: perlerait


perlerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of perler

expansion: perlerait

homophone: perlerais


perlerions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of perler

expansion: perlerions


perleriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of perler

expansion: perleriez


perleraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of perler

expansion: perleraient


perlasse

glosses: first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlasse

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-perlasse.wav

homophone: perlasses

homophone: perlassent


perlasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlasses

homophone: perlasse


perlât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlât

homophone: perla

homophone: perlas


perlassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlassions


perlassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlassiez


perlassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of perler

expansion: perlassent


直ぐ様

links: immediately immediately

pos: adv

ja-pos

adverb

すぐさま

expansion: 直(す)ぐ様(さま) • (sugusama)

forms:
直ぐ様 (canonical)
sugusama (romanization)
直ぐ樣 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ipa: [sɨɡɯ̟sa̠ma̠]

other: すぐさま


Χέρσεϊ

links: Hershey Hershey#English

glosses: a transliteration of the English surname Hershey

head

expansion: Χέρσεϊ • (Chérseï)

forms: Chérseï (romanization)

etymology_text: Transliteration of English Hershey.

translit

Hershey

expansion: Transliteration of English Hershey


pécore

text: La chétive pécore s'enfla si bien qu'elle creva.

english: The puny animal puffed herself up until she burst.

links: animal animal

glosses: a small farm animal (not necessarily a sheep)

links: derogatory derogatory

links: blockhead blockhead

links: peasant peasant

fr-noun

expansion: pécore f (plural pécores)

forms: pécores (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian pecora, from Latin pecus.

bor+

it

pecora

expansion: Borrowed from Italian pecora

der

la

pecus

expansion: Latin pecus

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pécore.wav


副助詞

links: particle particle

ja-noun

ふくじょし

hist: ふくじよし

expansion: 副(ふく)助(じょ)詞(し) • (fukujoshi) ^(←ふくじよし (fukuzyosi)?)

forms:
副助詞 ^ (canonical)
fukujoshi (romanization)
fukuzyosi (romanization)
ふくじよし (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: Seemingly a blend of 副(ふく)詞(し) (fukushi, “adverb”) and 助(じょ)詞(し) (joshi, “particle”).

blend

ja

nocap: y

expansion: blend

ja-r

副%詞

ふく%し

adverb

expansion: 副(ふく)詞(し) (fukushi, “adverb”)

助%詞

じょ%し

particle

expansion: 助(じょ)詞(し) (joshi, “particle”)

ipa: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ʑo̞ɕi]

other: ふくじょし


やら

text: 何やら白い物が浮いている。

ruby: 何 なに

ruby: 白 しろ

ruby: 物 もの

ruby: 浮 う

roman: Nani yara shiroi mono ga uiteiru .

translation: There seems to be something white floating (there).

raw_glosses:
(adverbial)
marks indefiniteness

links: indefiniteness indefiniteness#English

か

alt: ka

text: 佐藤とやら言うやつ ― Satō to yara iu yatsu ― a guy called Satō or something

ruby: 佐藤 さとう

ruby: 言 い

raw_glosses: (with と (to)) used to hedge; or something

links: と と#Japanese

links: hedge hedge#English

links:
or something
or something

でも

alt: demo

links: nonexhaustive nonexhaustive#English

links: list list#English

や

alt: ya

raw_glosses: (parallel-marking) used to express a nonexhaustive list

qualifier: parallel-marking

text: どこ行ったやら…。

english: I wonder where it went…

translation: I wonder where it went…

roman: Doko itta yara….

ruby: 行 い

links: wonder wonder

かな

alt: kana

かしら

alt: kashira

raw_glosses: (final) used to ask oneself a question; I wonder…

qualifier: final

pos: particle

ja-pos

particle

expansion: やら • (yara)

tlb

informal

expansion: (informal)

forms: yara (romanization)


やら

links: imperfective 未然形#Japanese

links: やる やる#Japanese

やる

extra: yaru


あやす

links: rock rock

links: soothe soothe

links: cuddle cuddle

links: dandle dandle

ja-verb

アヤす

tr: trans

expansion: あやす or アヤす • (ayasu) transitive godan (stem あやし (ayashi), past あやした (ayashita))

forms:
あやす (canonical)
アヤす transitive godan (canonical)
ayasu (romanization)
あやし (stem)
あやした (past)
あやさ (imperfective)
ayasa (imperfective)
あやし (continuative)
ayashi (continuative)
あやす (terminative)
ayasu (terminative)
あやす (attributive)
ayasu (attributive)
あやせ (hypothetical)
ayase (hypothetical)
あやせ (imperative)
ayase (imperative)
あやされる (passive)
ayasareru (passive)
あやさせる (causative)
あやさす (causative)
ayasaseru (causative)
ayasasu (causative)
あやせる (potential)
ayaseru (potential)
あやそう (volitional)
ayasō (volitional)
あやさない (negative)
ayasanai (negative)
あやさず (continuative negative)
ayasazu (continuative negative)
あやします (formal)
ayashimasu (formal)
あやした (perfective)
ayashita (perfective)
あやして (conjunctive)
ayashite (conjunctive)
あやせば (conditional hypothetical)
ayaseba (conditional hypothetical)

ipa: [a̠ja̠sɨ]

other: あやす


pédante

links: pédant pédant#French

head

adjective form

expansion: pédante


pédantes

expansion: pédantes


賜る

links: humble humble

links: granted granted

ja-verb

たまわる

expansion: 賜(たまわ)る • (tamawaru) transitive godan (stem 賜(たまわ)り (tamawari), past 賜(たまわ)った (tamawatta))

forms:
賜る transitive godan (canonical)
tamawaru (romanization)
賜り (stem)
賜った (past)
賜ら (imperfective)
たまわら (imperfective)
tamawara (imperfective)
賜り (continuative)
たまわり (continuative)
tamawari (continuative)
賜る (terminative)
たまわる (terminative)
tamawaru (terminative)
賜る (attributive)
たまわる (attributive)
tamawaru (attributive)
賜れ (hypothetical)
たまわれ (hypothetical)
tamaware (hypothetical)
賜れ (imperative)
たまわれ (imperative)
tamaware (imperative)
賜られる (passive)
たまわられる (passive)
tamawarareru (passive)
賜らせる (causative)
賜らす (causative)
たまわらせる (causative)
たまわらす (causative)
tamawaraseru (causative)
tamawarasu (causative)
賜れる (potential)
たまわれる (potential)
tamawareru (potential)
賜ろう (volitional)
たまわろう (volitional)
tamawarō (volitional)
賜らない (negative)
たまわらない (negative)
tamawaranai (negative)
賜らず (continuative negative)
たまわらず (continuative negative)
tamawarazu (continuative negative)
賜ります (formal)
たまわります (formal)
tamawarimasu (formal)
賜った (perfective)
たまわった (perfective)
tamawatta (perfective)
賜って (conjunctive)
たまわって (conjunctive)
tamawatte (conjunctive)
賜れば (conditional hypothetical)
たまわれば (conditional hypothetical)
tamawareba (conditional hypothetical)
賜ら (irrealis stem)
たまはら (irrealis stem)
tamafara (irrealis stem)
賜り (continuative stem)
たまはり (continuative stem)
tamafari (continuative stem)
賜る (stem terminative)
たまはる (stem terminative)
tamafaru (stem terminative)
賜る (attributive stem)
たまはる (attributive stem)
tamafaru (attributive stem)
賜れ (realis stem)
たまはれ (realis stem)
tamafare (realis stem)
賜れ (imperative stem)
たまはれ (imperative stem)
tamafare (imperative stem)
賜らず (negative)
たまはらず (negative)
tamafarazu (negative)
賜れど (contrastive)
たまはれど (contrastive)
tamafaredo (contrastive)
賜れば (causative)
たまはれば (causative)
tamafareba (causative)
賜らば (conditional)
たまはらば (conditional)
tamafaraba (conditional)
賜りき (past)
たまはりき (past)
tamafariki (past)
賜りけり (past)
たまはりけり (past)
tamafarikeri (past)
賜りつ (perfect)
たまはりつ (perfect)
tamafaritu (perfect)
賜りぬ (perfect)
たまはりぬ (perfect)
tamafarinu (perfect)
賜れり (continuative perfect)
賜りたり (continuative perfect)
たまはれり (continuative perfect)
たまはりたり (continuative perfect)
tamafareri (continuative perfect)
tamafaritari (continuative perfect)
賜らむ (volitional)
たまはらむ (volitional)
tamafaramu (volitional)
賜わる (alternative kanji)
給わる (alternative kanji)

ja-conj-bungo

たまは

承る

roman: uketamawaru

ruby: 承 うけたまわ

english: (humble) to receive

translation: (humble) to receive

ipa: [ta̠ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]

other: たまわる


愛顧

links: follow follow

links: interest interest

zh-verb

expansion: 愛顧

zh_pron: àigù

zh_pron: ㄞˋ ㄍㄨˋ

zh_pron: ài-kò͘

zh_pron: ài-gù

zh_pron: ayguh

zh_pron: айгу

roman: ajgu

ipa: /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

zh_pron: ài-kòo

zh_pron: ae'kox

ipa: /ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

ipa: /ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

ipa: /ai²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

ipa: /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/

ipa: /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

forms: 爱顾 (Simplified-Chinese)


愛顧

links: patronage patronage

ja-noun

あいこ

expansion: 愛(あい)顧(こ) • (aiko)

forms:
愛顧 (canonical)
aiko (romanization)

ipa: [a̠iko̞]

other: あいこ

note: Kyōto

other: [áꜜìkò]


愛顧

links: patronize patronize

links: support support

ja-verb-suru

tr: tr

expansion: 愛(あい)顧(こ)する • (aiko suru) transitive suru (stem 愛(あい)顧(こ)し (aiko shi), past 愛(あい)顧(こ)した (aiko shita))

forms:
愛顧する transitive suru (canonical)
aiko suru (romanization)
愛顧し (stem)
愛顧した (past)
愛顧し (imperfective)
あいこし (imperfective)
aiko shi (imperfective)
愛顧し (continuative)
あいこし (continuative)
aiko shi (continuative)
愛顧する (terminative)
あいこする (terminative)
aiko suru (terminative)
愛顧する (attributive)
あいこする (attributive)
aiko suru (attributive)
愛顧すれ (hypothetical)
あいこすれ (hypothetical)
aiko sure (hypothetical)
愛顧せよ (imperative literary)
愛顧しろ (colloquial imperative)
あいこせよ (imperative literary)
あいこしろ (colloquial imperative)
aiko seyo (imperative literary)
aiko shiro (colloquial imperative)
愛顧される (passive)
あいこされる (passive)
aiko sareru (passive)
愛顧させる (causative)
愛顧さす (causative)
あいこさせる (causative)
あいこさす (causative)
aiko saseru (causative)
aiko sasu (causative)
愛顧できる (potential)
あいこできる (potential)
aiko dekiru (potential)
愛顧しよう (volitional)
あいこしよう (volitional)
aiko shiyō (volitional)
愛顧しない (negative)
あいこしない (negative)
aiko shinai (negative)
愛顧せず (continuative negative)
あいこせず (continuative negative)
aiko sezu (continuative negative)
愛顧します (formal)
あいこします (formal)
aiko shimasu (formal)
愛顧した (perfective)
あいこした (perfective)
aiko shita (perfective)
愛顧して (conjunctive)
あいこして (conjunctive)
aiko shite (conjunctive)
愛顧すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あいこすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aiko sureba (conditional hypothetical)


愛顧

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 애고 애고#Korean

애고

extra: patronage

ko-noun

hangeul: 애고

expansion: 愛顧 • (aego) (hangeul 애고)

forms:
aego (romanization)
애고 (hangeul)


平素

links: normally normally

links: ordinarily ordinarily

links: usually usually

raw_glosses: (literary) normally; ordinarily; usually

head

zh

adverb

expansion: 平素

一般

roman: yībān

常時

roman: chángshí

平常

roman: píngcháng

平日

roman: píngrì

平時

roman: píngshí

素常

roman: sùcháng

素日

roman: sùrì

通常

roman: tōngcháng

閒常

roman: xiáncháng

zh_pron: píngsù

zh_pron: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄨˋ

zh_pron: ping⁴ sou³

zh_pron: pêng-sò͘

zh_pron: píng-sù

zh_pron: pyngsuh

zh_pron: пинсу

roman: pinsu

ipa: /pʰiŋ³⁵ su⁵¹/

zh_pron: pìhng sou

ipa: /pʰɪŋ²¹ sou̯³³/

zh_pron: pîng-sòo

zh_pron: pengsox

ipa: /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

ipa: /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

ipa: /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

ipa: /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

ipa: /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

zh_pron: bin^去 su^去

ipa: /bin²² su⁴⁴/

zh_pron: bjaeng suH


平素

links: everyday everyday

links: usual usual

links: ordinary ordinary

ja-noun

へいそ

expansion: 平(へい)素(そ) • (heiso)

forms:
平素 (canonical)
heiso (romanization)


平素

links: 평소 평소#Korean

glosses: hanja form of 평소 (“the ordinary; ordinary conditions.”)

평소

extra: the ordinary; ordinary conditions.

ko-noun

hangeul: 평소

expansion: 平素 • (pyeongso) (hangeul 평소)

forms:
pyeongso (romanization)
평소 (hangeul)


弁える

links: distinguish distinguish

links: tell tell

glosses: to distinguish, to tell something from another thing

text: 偉そうな事言う前に身の程わきまえろっ！

ruby: 偉 えら

ruby: 事 こと

ruby: 前 まえ

ruby: 身 み

ruby: 程 ほど

roman: Erasō na koto iu mae ni mi no hodo wakimaero'!

translation: Know your place before you say anything pretentious!

links: know know

glosses: to know (manners, one's place, etc.), to understand; to bear in mind

ja-verb

わきまえる

hist: わきまへる

expansion: 弁(わきま)える • (wakimaeru) ^(←わきまへる (wakimaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 弁(わきま)え (wakimae), past 弁(わきま)えた (wakimaeta))

forms:
弁える ^transitive ichidan (canonical)
wakimaeru (romanization)
wakimaferu (romanization)
弁え (stem)
弁えた (past)
弁え (imperfective)
わきまえ (imperfective)
wakimae (imperfective)
弁え (continuative)
わきまえ (continuative)
wakimae (continuative)
弁える (terminative)
わきまえる (terminative)
wakimaeru (terminative)
弁える (attributive)
わきまえる (attributive)
wakimaeru (attributive)
弁えれ (hypothetical)
わきまえれ (hypothetical)
wakimaere (hypothetical)
弁えよ (imperative literary)
弁えろ (colloquial imperative)
わきまえよ (imperative literary)
わきまえろ (colloquial imperative)
wakimaeyo (imperative literary)
wakimaero (colloquial imperative)
弁えられる (passive)
わきまえられる (passive)
wakimaerareru (passive)
弁えさせる (causative)
弁えさす (causative)
わきまえさせる (causative)
わきまえさす (causative)
wakimaesaseru (causative)
wakimaesasu (causative)
弁えられる (potential)
弁えれる (colloquial potential)
わきまえられる (potential)
わきまえれる (colloquial potential)
wakimaerareru (potential)
wakimaereru (colloquial potential)
弁えよう (volitional)
わきまえよう (volitional)
wakimaeyō (volitional)
弁えない (negative)
弁えぬ (negative)
弁えん (negative)
わきまえない (negative)
わきまえぬ (negative)
わきまえん (negative)
wakimaenai (negative)
wakimaenu (negative)
wakimaen (negative)
弁えず (continuative negative)
わきまえず (continuative negative)
wakimaezu (continuative negative)
弁えます (formal)
わきまえます (formal)
wakimaemasu (formal)
弁えた (perfective)
わきまえた (perfective)
wakimaeta (perfective)
弁えて (conjunctive)
わきまえて (conjunctive)
wakimaete (conjunctive)
弁えれば (conditional hypothetical)
わきまえれば (conditional hypothetical)
wakimaereba (conditional hypothetical)
辨える (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Japanese 辨ふ (wakimapu). The first element may be the ren'yōkei of Old Japanese 分く (waku, “to separate”), whence Japanese 分(わ)ける (wakeru, “to separate”).

inh

ojp

辨ふ

tr: wakimapu

expansion: Old Japanese 辨ふ (wakimapu)

cog

ojp

分く

tr: waku

t: to separate

expansion: Old Japanese 分く (waku, “to separate”)

expansion: Japanese

ja-r

分ける

わける

to separate

expansion: 分(わ)ける (wakeru, “to separate”)

ipa: [β̞a̠kʲima̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

other: わきまえる


tube well

links: well well

links: tube tube

links: aquifer aquifer

glosses: A well in which a stainless steel tube is bored directly down into an aquifer.

en-noun

expansion: tube well (plural tube wells)

forms:
tube wells (plural)
tubewell (alternative)

नलकूप

code: hi

sense: Translations

roman: nalkūp

abessinsk brønn

code: nb

குழாய்க்கிணறு

code: ta

roman: kuḻāykkiṇaṟu


相性

text: 相性がいい

english: we/they get along; the compatibility is good

roman: aishō ga ii

ruby: 相 あい

ruby: 性 しょう

text: 相性が悪い

english: we/they don't get along; the compatibility is bad

roman: aishō ga warui

ruby: 悪 わる

text: あの二人は相性が悪いようだ。

ruby: 二 ふた

ruby: 人 り

roman: Ano futari wa aishō ga warui yō da.

translation: Those two don't really get along.

english: Those two don't really get along.

ref: 2004 July 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)26(にじゅうろく)話(わ) トレーニング・デイ [Chapter 26: Training Day]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 3, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 174:

english: They’re right, you’ve really become stronger, and so have I. Looks like you and I can really get along.

type: quotation

text: みんなのいう通り武藤はちゃんと強くなっているよ それからもちろん俺も どうやら君と俺は相性がいいみたいだ

ruby: 通 とお

ruby: 武 む

ruby: 藤 とう

ruby: 強 つよ

ruby: 俺 おれ

ruby: 君 きみ

roman: Minna no iu tōri Mutō wa chanto tsuyoku natte iru yo Sore kara mochiron ore mo Dō yara kimi to ore wa aishō ga ii mitai da

ref: 2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)29(にじゅうきゅう)話(わ) 相(あい)性(しょう)がいい [Chapter 29: We Can Really Get Along]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 63:

english: Absorbing any amount of energy through the blade, then discharging it through the cord. That’s the special ability of my Armed Alchemy, the Sword Samurai X. All energy-based attacks are useless against me. It does look like you and I can really get along.

text: 如何なる量のエネルギー刀身から吸収し下緒から放出する これが俺の武装錬金ソードサムライＸの特性 俺にエネルギー系の攻撃は一切通じない どうやら本当にキミと俺は相性がいい

ruby: 如 い

ruby: 何 か

ruby: 量 りょう

ruby: 刀 とう

ruby: 身 しん

ruby: 吸 きゅう

ruby: 収 しゅう

ruby: 下 した

ruby: 緒 お

ruby: 放 ほう

ruby: 出 しゅつ

ruby: 武 ブ

ruby: 装 ソウ

ruby: 錬 レン

ruby: 金 キン

ruby: Ｘ エックス

ruby: 特 とく

ruby: 性 せい

ruby: 系 けい

ruby: 攻 こう

ruby: 撃 げき

ruby: 一 いっ

ruby: 切 さい

ruby: 通 つう

ruby: 本 ほん

ruby: 当 とう

roman: Ika naru ryō no enerugī tōshin kara kyūshū shi shitao kara hōshutsu suru Kore ga ore no Busō Renkin Sōdo Samurai Ekkusu no tokusei Ore ni enerugī-kei no kōgeki wa issai tsūjinai Dō yara hontō ni kimi to ore wa aishō ga ii

links: degree degree

links: people people

links:
get along
get along

links: thing thing

links: work work

links: affinity affinity

links: chemistry chemistry

links: compatibility compatibility

glosses: the degree to which people can get along or to which things can work well together; affinity; chemistry; compatibility

ja-noun

あいしょう

hhira: あひしやう

expansion: 相(あい)性(しょう) • (aishō) ^(←あひしやう (afisyau)?)

forms:
相性 ^ (canonical)
aishō (romanization)
afisyau (romanization)
あひしやう (hiragana historical)
合性 (alternative kanji)
合い性 (alternative kanji)

性が合う

roman: shō ga au

ruby: 合 あ

性に合う

roman: shō ni au

ipa: [a̠iɕo̞ː]

other: あいしょー


相性

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 상성 상성#Korean

상성

extra: compatibility

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 상성

expansion: 相性 • (sangseong) (hangeul 상성)

forms:
sangseong (romanization)
상성 (hangeul)


愛着

ref: 1937, 岡本かの子 [Kanoko Okamoto], 母子叙情:

english: From this feeling alone, she felt an intense attachment to this city.

text: こういう気持からだけでも、十分かの女は、この都に、愛着を覚えた。

ruby: 気 き

ruby: 持 もち

ruby: 十 じゅう

ruby: 分 ぶん

ruby: 女 じょ

ruby: 都 みやこ

ruby: 愛 あい

ruby: 着 ちゃく

ruby: 覚 おぼ

roman: Kō iu kimochi kara dake de mo, jūbun kanojo wa, kono miyako ni, aichaku o oboeta.

links: attachment attachment

ja-noun

あいちゃく

あいじゃく

expansion: 愛(あい)着(ちゃく) or 愛(あい)着(じゃく) • (aichaku or aijaku)

forms:
愛着 (canonical)
愛着 (canonical)
aichaku (romanization)
aijaku (romanization)

ipa: [a̠it͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]

other: あいちゃく

ipa: [a̠iʑa̠kɯ̟]

other: あいじゃく


愛着

ref: 1947–1950, 宮本百合子 [Miyamoto Yuriko], 道標:

english: Upon hearing that she might leave there, Nobuko felt all the more deeply an attachment for the struggles of Japan.

text: 伸子は、そこをはなれる可能を示されたとき、ひとしお深く日本の苦悩に愛着したのだった。

ruby: 伸 のぶ

ruby: 子 こ

ruby: 可 か

ruby: 能 のう

ruby: 示 しめ

ruby: 深 ふか

ruby: 日 に

ruby: 苦 く

ruby: 悩 のう

roman: Nobuko wa, soko o hanareru kanō o shimesareta toki, hitoshio fukaku Nihon no kunō ni aichaku shita no datta.

ja-verb-suru

tr: intrans

expansion: 愛(あい)着(ちゃく)する or 愛(あい)着(じゃく)する • (aichaku suru or aijaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 愛(あい)着(ちゃく)し (aichaku shi), past 愛(あい)着(ちゃく)した (aichaku shita))

forms:
愛着する (canonical)
愛着する intransitive suru (canonical)
aichaku suru (romanization)
aijaku suru (romanization)
愛着し (stem)
愛着した (past)
愛着し (imperfective)
あいちゃくし (imperfective)
aichaku shi (imperfective)
愛着し (continuative)
あいちゃくし (continuative)
aichaku shi (continuative)
愛着する (terminative)
あいちゃくする (terminative)
aichaku suru (terminative)
愛着する (attributive)
あいちゃくする (attributive)
aichaku suru (attributive)
愛着すれ (hypothetical)
あいちゃくすれ (hypothetical)
aichaku sure (hypothetical)
愛着せよ (imperative literary)
愛着しろ (colloquial imperative)
あいちゃくせよ (imperative literary)
あいちゃくしろ (colloquial imperative)
aichaku seyo (imperative literary)
aichaku shiro (colloquial imperative)
愛着される (passive)
あいちゃくされる (passive)
aichaku sareru (passive)
愛着させる (causative)
愛着さす (causative)
あいちゃくさせる (causative)
あいちゃくさす (causative)
aichaku saseru (causative)
aichaku sasu (causative)
愛着できる (potential)
あいちゃくできる (potential)
aichaku dekiru (potential)
愛着しよう (volitional)
あいちゃくしよう (volitional)
aichaku shiyō (volitional)
愛着しない (negative)
あいちゃくしない (negative)
aichaku shinai (negative)
愛着せず (continuative negative)
あいちゃくせず (continuative negative)
aichaku sezu (continuative negative)
愛着します (formal)
あいちゃくします (formal)
aichaku shimasu (formal)
愛着した (perfective)
あいちゃくした (perfective)
aichaku shita (perfective)
愛着して (conjunctive)
あいちゃくして (conjunctive)
aichaku shite (conjunctive)
愛着すれば (conditional hypothetical)
あいちゃくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
aichaku sureba (conditional hypothetical)


愛着

links: 애착 애착#Korean

애착

extra: attachment, love

ko-noun

hangeul: 애착

expansion: 愛着 • (aechak) (hangeul 애착)

forms:
aechak (romanization)
애착 (hangeul)


umu-

pos: prefix

head

bem

prefix

cat2: noun prefixes

expansion: umu-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bnt-pro

*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-


umu-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.

inh

*gʊ́-mʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-


umu-

head

leb


umu-

lai


umu-

nd

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.


umu-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.


umu-

mwn


umu-

rw

plural

aba-

expansion: umu- (plural aba-)

forms: aba- (plural)


umu-

imi-

expansion: umu- (plural imi-)

forms: imi- (plural)


umu-

nr


umu-

ss


umu-

zu

head: úmu-

expansion: úmu-

forms: úmu- (canonical)


aba-

gwr

expansion: aba-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bá-bà-.

inh

*bá-bà-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *bá-bà-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bá-bà-


aba-

head

nuj

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bá-bà-


aba-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *bá-bà-.


aba-

xh


aba-

head: ába-

expansion: ába-

forms: ába- (canonical)


aba-

head: ā́bá-

cat2: adjective concords

expansion: ā́bá-

forms: ā́bá- (canonical)

etymology_text: From a- (“relative”) + ba- (“class 2 basic noun prefix”).

affix

a-

t1: relative

ba-

t2: class 2 basic noun prefix


aba-

head

cat2: relative concords

etymology_text: From a- (“relative”) + ba- (“class 2 subject prefix”).

t2: class 2 subject prefix


abe-

glosses: Class 2 noun prefix, used by some nouns.

expansion: abe-


abe-

head: ábe-

expansion: ábe-

forms: ábe- (canonical)


imi-

expansion: imi-

forms: imi-. (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-.

inh

*gɪ́-mɪ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-


imi-

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited


imi-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-.


imi-

head

head: ími-

expansion: ími-

forms: ími- (canonical)


ili-

expansion: ili-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

inh

*dɪ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-


ili-

links: i- i-#Zulu

glosses: archaic form of i- (literally “class 5 full noun prefix”)

i-

extra: literally “class 5 full noun prefix”

head

head: íli-

expansion: íli-

forms: íli- (canonical)


ama-

expansion: ama-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gá-mà- (“Class 6 noun prefix”).

inh

*gá-mà-

Class 6 noun prefix


ama-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gá-mà- (“Class 6 noun prefix”)


ama-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gá-mà-.

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gá-mà-


ama-

head

nyo

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gá-mà- (“Class 6 noun prefix”)


ama-

ttj

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gá-mà- (“Class 6 noun prefix”)


ama-

head: áma-

expansion: áma-

forms: áma- (canonical)


ama-

head: ā́má-

expansion: ā́má-

forms: ā́má- (canonical)

etymology_text: From a- (“relative”) + ma- (“class 6 basic noun prefix”).

affix

ma-

t2: class 6 basic noun prefix


izi-

head

expansion: izi-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jí-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

inh

*jí-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jí-


izi-

glosses: Class 10 noun prefix, used when preceding a consonant n, m, or l.

head

head: ízi-

expansion: ízi-

forms: ízi- (canonical)


izim-

glosses: Class 10 noun prefix; form of izin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

expansion: izim-


izim-

links: izin- izin-#Xhosa

word: izin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant


izim-

links: izin- izin-#Zulu

head: ízim-

expansion: ízim-

forms: ízim- (canonical)


izin-

expansion: izin-

etymology_text: From Proto-Nguni [Term?].

inh

bnt-ngu-pro

expansion: Proto-Nguni [Term?]


izin-

head

head: ízin-

expansion: ízin-

forms: ízin- (canonical)

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jí-jí-ǹ-.

*jí-jí-ǹ-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jí-jí-ǹ-


ulu-

expansion: ulu-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

*dʊ́-dʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-


ulu-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.


ulu-

links: u- u-#Zulu

glosses: archaic form of u- (literally “class 11 full noun prefix”)

u-

extra: literally “class 11 full noun prefix”

head

head: úlu-

expansion: úlu-

forms: úlu- (canonical)


ubu-

expansion: ubu-

forms: ubu-. (canonical)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.

inh

*bʊ́-bʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-


ubu-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.


ubu-

head

head: úbu-

expansion: úbu-

forms: úbu- (canonical)


utshw-

links: ubu- ubu-#Zulu

glosses: Class 14 full noun prefix; form of ubu- used before stems beginning with a.

head: útshw-

expansion: útshw-

forms: útshw- (canonical)


vokālis

text: ritma, lāpāmais vokālis

translation: rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)

links: phonetics phonetics

links: phonology phonology

links: vowel vowel

lv

noun

2nd declension

expansion: vokālis m (2nd declension)

lv-noun

m

lv-decl-noun

vokā

is

l

ļ

lv-decl-noun-table

vokālis

vokāļi

vokāli

vokāļus

vokāļa

vokāļu

vokālim

vokāļiem

vokāli

vokāļiem

vokālī

vokāļos

vokāli

vokāļi

forms:
vokālis (nominative singular)
vokāļi (nominative plural)
vokāļa (genitive singular)
vokāļu (genitive plural)
vokālim (dative singular)
vokāļiem (dative plural)
vokāli (accusative singular)
vokāļus (accusative plural)
vokāli (instrumental singular)
vokāļiem (instrumental plural)
vokālī (locative singular)
vokāļos (locative plural)
vokāli (singular vocative)
vokāļi (plural vocative)

etymology_text: A borrowing, via some other European language, ultimately from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”).

uder

vōcālis

voiced

expansion: Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)


utsh-

head

head: útsh-

expansion: útsh-

forms: útsh- (canonical)


uku-

bem

expansion: uku-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-

yesno

I

glossary

Inherited

inh

*kʊ́-kʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-


uku-

head

ikz


uku-

leb

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.


uku-

glosses: Class 15 noun prefix; forms the infinitive of verbs.

nd

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́-kʊ̀-.


uku-

nr


uku-

head: úku-

expansion: úku-

forms: úku- (canonical)


līdzskanis

text: balsīgi un nebalsīgi līdzskaņi

translation: voiced and voiceless consonants

english: voiced and voiceless consonants

text: dubultoti līdzskaņi

translation: double consonants

english: double consonants

text: līdzskaņu klasifikācija

translation: consonant classification

english: consonant classification

text: cietais līdzskanis

translation: hard (i.e., non-palatalized) consonant

english: hard (i.e., non-palatalized) consonant

text: mīkstais līdzskanis

translation: soft (i.e., palatalized) consonant

english: soft (i.e., palatalized) consonant

links: consonant consonant

links: language language#English

links: sound sound#English

links: pronounce pronounce#English

links: kind kind#English

links: obstruction obstruction#English

links: vocal vocal#English

links: tract tract#English

raw_glosses: (phonetics, phonology) consonant (language sound pronounced with some kind of obstruction in the vocal tract)

expansion: līdzskanis m (2nd declension)

lv-decl-noun

līdzska

n

ņ

lv-decl-noun-table

līdzskanis

līdzskaņi

līdzskani

līdzskaņus

līdzskaņa

līdzskaņu

līdzskanim

līdzskaņiem

līdzskani

līdzskaņiem

līdzskanī

līdzskaņos

līdzskani

līdzskaņi

forms:
līdzskanis (nominative singular)
līdzskaņi (nominative plural)
līdzskaņa (genitive singular)
līdzskaņu (genitive plural)
līdzskanim (dative singular)
līdzskaņiem (dative plural)
līdzskani (accusative singular)
līdzskaņus (accusative plural)
līdzskani (instrumental singular)
līdzskaņiem (instrumental plural)
līdzskanī (locative singular)
līdzskaņos (locative plural)
līdzskani (singular vocative)
līdzskaņi (plural vocative)
līdzskaņa (alternative)

etymology_text:
A term coined by Atis Kronvalds in the second half of the 19th century, from līdz(i) (“(together) with”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). It is a calque of German Mitlaut, from mit (“with”) and Laut (“sound”), itself a calque of Latin cōnsonans, from cōn- (“with”) and sonō (“to sound”).
It (and its alternative form līdzskaņa) competed with other proposed coinages, such as K. Biezbārdis' klaudzis and M. Kaudzīte's neskanis, until the end of the 19th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form līdzskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.

coin

Atis Kronvalds

expansion: Atis Kronvalds

compound

līdzi

skanēt

alt1: līdz(i)

alt2: skan(ēt)

gloss1: (together) with

gloss2: to sound

uder

de

Mitlaut

expansion: German Mitlaut

cog

la

cōnsonans

expansion: Latin cōnsonans

ipa: [līːdskanis]


התגעגע

+obj

he

:לְ־

expansion: [with לְ־]

links: miss miss

links:
long for
long for

he-verb

hit

sort: געגע

tr: hitga'agéa'

wv: הִתְגַּעֲגֵעַ

expansion: הִתְגַּעֲגֵעַ • (hitga'agéa') (hitpa'el construction)

forms:
הִתְגַּעֲגֵעַ (canonical)
hitga'agéa' (romanization)
לְהִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ
הִתְגַּעְגְּעוּת (noun-from-verb)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (masculine past singular third-person)
הִתְגַּעְגְּעָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִתְגַּעְגְּעוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (masculine present singular)
מִתְגַּעְגַּעַת (feminine present singular)
מִתְגַּעְגְּעִים (masculine plural present)
מִתְגַּעְגְּעוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּתְגַּעְגְּעִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּתְגַּעְגְּעוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּתְגַּעְגַּעְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (feminine future singular third-person)
יִתְגַּעְגְּעוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּתְגַּעְגַּעְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ (imperative masculine singular)
הִתְגַּעְגְּעִי (feminine imperative singular)
הִתְגַּעְגְּעוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הִתְגַּעְגַּעְנָה (feminine imperative plural)
אַל + Second person future tense (imperative negative)

he-conj

געגע


līdzskaņa

links: līdzskanis līdzskanis#Latvian

head

noun form

expansion: līdzskaņa m

g: f

4th declension

expansion: līdzskaņa f (4th declension)

lv-noun

f

lv-decl-noun

līdzskaņ

a

lv-decl-noun-table

līdzskaņa

līdzskaņas

līdzskaņu

līdzskaņas

līdzskaņas

līdzskaņai

līdzskaņām

līdzskaņu

līdzskaņām

līdzskaņā

līdzskaņās

līdzskaņa

līdzskaņas

forms:
līdzskaņa (nominative singular)
līdzskaņas (nominative plural)
līdzskaņas (genitive singular)
līdzskaņu (genitive plural)
līdzskaņai (dative singular)
līdzskaņām (dative plural)
līdzskaņu (accusative singular)
līdzskaņas (accusative plural)
līdzskaņu (instrumental singular)
līdzskaņām (instrumental plural)
līdzskaņā (locative singular)
līdzskaņās (locative plural)
līdzskaņa (singular vocative)
līdzskaņas (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
From līdz(i) (“(together) with”) + skaņa (“sound”). A calque of German Mitlaut (“vowel”), it was, until the beginning of the 20th century, a competing variant of the term līdzskanis,
coined by A. Kronvalds in the 1860s.

compound

līdz

skaņa

gloss2: sound

uder

vowel

expansion: German Mitlaut (“vowel”)


Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian

links:
Western Malayo-Polynesian
Western Malayo-Polynesian

glosses: A proposed common ancestor to the group of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages.

en-proper noun

head: Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian

expansion: Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian

etymology_text: From proto- + Western Malayo-Polynesian.

prefix

en

proto

Western Malayo-Polynesian

expansion: proto- + Western Malayo-Polynesian


Proto-Philippine

links: Philippine Philippine

glosses: A proposed common ancestor to the group of Philippine languages.

en-proper noun

expansion: Proto-Philippine

etymology_text: From proto- + Philippine.

Philippine

expansion: proto- + Philippine


m-

links: milli- milli-#English

raw_glosses: (SI prefix) Abbreviation of Englishmilli-

qualifier: SI prefix

links: biology biology

links: murine murine#English

links: mice mouse#English

head

mul

prefix

expansion: m-

h-

sense: murine


m-

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: meta- meta-


m-

eu

etymology_text: Compare the expressive prefix ma-.


m-

links: mu- mu-#Chichewa

glosses:
Contraction of mu-.
Class 1 noun prefix

glosses:
Contraction of mu-.
Second person plural subject concord

ny

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

bnt-pro

*mʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-


m-

glosses: forms masculine abstract nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmiCCiC/

glosses: forms agent nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine

glosses: forms instrumental nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine

glosses: forms passive nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /miˈCuːCiC/ if masculine and /miˈCuCCit/ if feminine

glosses: forms nouns from other nouns with no apparent change in meaning, with the resulting root structure unchanged but for the addition of /ma-/ and the loss of final -w in masculine nouns

links:
nomina loci
nomina loci#English

head

egy

prefixes

head: <hiero>m</hiero>

expansion: m

egy-prefix

head: m

etymology_text: From Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix). Cognate with Proto-Berber *-m- and Arabic مَـ (ma-).

inh

afa-pro

pos: nominal prefix

expansion: Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix)

cog

ber-pro

expansion: Proto-Berber *-m-

ar

مَـ

expansion: Arabic مَـ (ma-)

note: reconstructed

note: Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE

note: modern Egyptological

ipa: /mɛ/


m-

links: you you

glosses: you plural (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)

head

kam

cat2: pronouns

forms: mu- (alternative)


m-

links: him him

links: her her

links: it it

glosses: him, her, it; class 1 object concord; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

nd

cat2: object concords


m-

links: me me

sga

cat2: personal pronouns

class A infixed pronoun

triggers lenition

expansion: m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

sga-infixed pronoun

A

L

word: but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex


m-

text: m- + ɛesseb (“to become angry”) → mɛesseb (“angry”)

sjs-prefix

expansion: m- (Tifinagh spelling ⵎ-)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مـ (m-), from Arabic مُـ (mu-).

bor+

sjs

ary

مـ

tr: m-

expansion: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مـ (m-)

der

ar

مُـ

expansion: Arabic مُـ (mu-)


m-

head

ksb

cat2: subject concords

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-

glossary

Inherited


m-

head

nr


m-

text: mtoto mzuri

translation: a nice child

english: a nice child

text: mnyama mnono

translation: a fat animal

english: a fat animal

links: people people#English

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people

text: m- + Kenya → Mkenya (“person from Kenya”)

text: m- + zee (“old”) → mzee (“old person”)

glosses: Forms the name of somebody who does something, has a certain characteristic, or is from a certain place.

sw

plural

wa-

expansion: m- (plural wa-)

forms:
wa- (plural)
mu- (alternative)
mw- (alternative)
n- (alternative)
ny- (alternative)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-1 noun prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian m- and Giryama mu-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi mu- and Zulu mu- ~ m-.

ety

:inh

bnt-sab-pro:*mu-<id:class 1><t:class-1 noun prefix>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*mu-", "gloss" : "class-1 noun prefix", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 1 noun" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_class_1_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-1 noun prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.

cog

zdj

m-

expansion: Ngazidja Comorian m-

nyf

mu-

expansion: Giryama mu-

rw

expansion: Rwanda-Rundi mu-

zu

expansion: Zulu mu-


m-

text: mti mrefu

translation: a tall tree

english: a tall tree

text: mfano mzuri

translation: a nice example

english: a nice example

links: plant plant#English

links: inanimate inanimate#English

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things

text: m- + chungwa (“orange”) → mchungwa (“orange tree”)

glosses: Forms the name of a plant from its fruit.

text: ulimi mrefu

translation: a long tongue

english: a long tongue

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] adjective agreement prefix

head

mi-

expansion: m- (plural mi-)

forms:
mi- (plural)
mu- (alternative)
mw- (alternative)
n- (alternative)
ny- (alternative)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-3 noun prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian m- and Giryama mu-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi mu- and Zulu mu- ~ m-.

ety

bnt-sab-pro:*mu-<id:class 3><t:class-3 noun prefix>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*mu-", "gloss" : "class-3 noun prefix", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 3 noun" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_class_3_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-3 noun prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.


m-

text: nyumbani mdogo

translation: in a small house

english: in a small house

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] adjective agreement prefix, denoting location inside

head

expansion: m-

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-18 adjective agreement prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian m- and Giryama mu-. Other Bantu cognates include Shona mu-.

bnt-sab-pro:*mu-<id:class 18><t:class-18 adjective agreement prefix>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*mu-", "gloss" : "class-18 adjective agreement prefix", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 18 noun" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_class_18_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mu- (“class-18 adjective agreement prefix”), from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.

cog

sn

expansion: Shona mu-

forms:
mu- (alternative)
mw- (alternative)
n- (alternative)
ny- (alternative)


m-

links: -m- -m-#Swahili

glosses: verb-initial form of -m- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord”)

ety

bnt-pro:*mʊ̀-<id:2nd person plural subject>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="you" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_you">
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.


m-

links: therein therein

glosses: therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="therein" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_therein">
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.


m-

text: mvua mbaya

translation: bad rain

english: bad rain

text: ubavu (“rib, side”) → mbavu (“ribs, sides”)

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, including for plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns, used before labial consonants

head

m-

expansion: m- (plural m-)

forms:
m- (plural)
mu- (alternative)
mw- (alternative)
n- (alternative)
ny- (alternative)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *m- (form of *n- before labials), from Proto-Bantu *ǹ- (class 9/10 noun prefix).
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian n- and Giryama n-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi n- and Zulu n-. All these cognates become m- before labials.

etymon

bnt-sab-pro:*n-<alt:*m-><pos:form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="bnt-sab-pro">*n-</i> before labials>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*n-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro", "pos" : "form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"bnt-sab-pro\">*n-<\/i> before labials" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 9/10 noun" data-lang="sw" data-title="m-" id="Swahili:_class_9/10_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *m- (form of *n- before labials), from Proto-Bantu *ǹ- (class 9/10 noun prefix).

cog

n-

expansion: Ngazidja Comorian n-

expansion: Giryama n-

expansion: Rwanda-Rundi n-

expansion: Zulu n-


m-

links: mu- mu-#Swazi

head

ss


m-

xh

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-


m-

links: mu- mu-

glosses:
Contraction of mu-
Class 1 noun prefix before consonants

glosses: 2nd person plural subject concord before consonants.

head

yao

cat3: subject concords

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-. Cognate with Chichewa m- (“Contraction of "mu-"”)

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-

cog

ny

Contraction of "mu-"

expansion: Chichewa m- (“Contraction of "mu-"”)


m-

glosses: Marks a transitive verb as having a second-person agent/subject.

glosses: Marks an intransitive verb with agent-like argument as having a second-person argument/subject.

head

mch

forms:
ewü (first-person pronoun)
y- (first-person)
ü- (first-person)
u- (first-person)
w- (agent first-person transitive)
w- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
wi- (agent first-person transitive)
wi- (agent-like first-person intransitive)
küwü (dual first-person inclusive pronoun)
k- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
k- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
k- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
k- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
kü- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
kü- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
kü- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ku- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ku- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ku- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
ki- (agent-like dual first-person inclusive intransitive patient-like)
ki- (direct-object dual first-person inclusive postpositional)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive patient transitive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive possessive)
ki- (dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument)
k- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kii- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ki- (agent dual first-person inclusive series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
amödö (pronoun second-person)
ö- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ö- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ö- (patient second-person transitive)
ö- (possessive second-person)
ö- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
öy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
öy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
öy- (patient second-person transitive)
öy- (possessive second-person)
öy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ödh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ödh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ödh- (patient second-person transitive)
ödh- (possessive second-person)
ödh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
o- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
o- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
o- (patient second-person transitive)
o- (possessive second-person)
o- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
oy- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
oy- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
oy- (patient second-person transitive)
oy- (possessive second-person)
oy- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
odh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
odh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
odh- (patient second-person transitive)
odh- (possessive second-person)
odh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
a- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
a- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
a- (patient second-person transitive)
a- (possessive second-person)
a- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
ay- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
ay- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
ay- (patient second-person transitive)
ay- (possessive second-person)
ay- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
adh- (direct-object postpositional second-person)
adh- (intransitive patient-like second-person)
adh- (patient second-person transitive)
adh- (possessive second-person)
adh- (second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
m- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
m- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
mi- (agent second-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
mi- (agent-like intransitive second-person series-ii-verb-argument)
nña (dual exclusive first-person pronoun)
y- (dual exclusive first-person)
dh- (dual exclusive first-person)
ch- (dual exclusive first-person)
i- (dual exclusive first-person)
chö- (direct-object dual exclusive first-person postpositional)
n- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
n- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ni- (agent dual exclusive first-person series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ni- (agent-like dual exclusive first-person intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
tüwü (pronoun third-person)
y- (third-person)
dh- (third-person)
ch- (third-person)
i- (third-person)
chö- (direct-object postpositional third-person)
n- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (patient series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
n- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
ni- (agent series-ii-verb-argument third-person transitive)
ni- (agent-like intransitive patient-like series-ii-verb-argument third-person)
tüwü (distant-past past pronoun)
kün- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kün- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kun- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kun- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kin- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kin- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
ken- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
ken- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
küm- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
küm- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kum- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kum- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kim- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kim- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
kini- (agent distant-past past patient series-ii-verb-argument transitive)
kini- (agent-like distant-past intransitive past patient-like series-ii-verb-argument)
t- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
t- (possessive reflexive)
t- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tü- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tü- (possessive reflexive)
tü- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
tu- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
tu- (possessive reflexive)
tu- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
ti- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
ti- (possessive reflexive)
ti- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
te- (direct-object postpositional reflexive)
te- (possessive reflexive)
te- (reflexive series-ii-verb-argument)
öö- (agent patient reciprocal transitive)
öö- (agent-like intransitive patient-like reciprocal)
öö- (direct-object postpositional reciprocal)
mön- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mön- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
man- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
mon- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möm- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
möni- (agent dual exclusive first-person object-second-person patient transitive)
k- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
k- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
kü- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ku- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
ki- (agent object-dual object-exclusive object-first-person patient second-person transitive)
mi- (alternative)


m-

links: mu- mu-#Zulu

glosses: Class 1 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

cat2: simple noun prefixes


m-

head: ḿ-

expansion: ḿ-

forms: ḿ- (canonical)


m-

glosses: Class 3 simple noun prefix; form of mu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

expansion: m-


m-

links: n- n-#Zulu

glosses: Class 9 simple noun prefix; form of n- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.


neskanis

links: consonant consonant

lv

noun

2nd declension

expansion: neskanis m (2nd declension)

lv-noun

m

lv-decl-noun

neska

is

lv-decl-noun-table

neskanis

neskaņi

neskani

neskaņus

neskaņa

neskaņu

neskanim

neskaņiem

neskani

neskaņiem

neskanī

neskaņos

neskani

neskaņi

forms:
neskanis (nominative singular)
neskaņi (nominative plural)
neskaņa (genitive singular)
neskaņu (genitive plural)
neskanim (dative singular)
neskaņiem (dative plural)
neskani (accusative singular)
neskaņus (accusative plural)
neskani (instrumental singular)
neskaņiem (instrumental plural)
neskanī (locative singular)
neskaņos (locative plural)
neskani (singular vocative)
neskaņi (plural vocative)

klaudzis

sense: obsolete term

etymology_text: A word coined in the second half of the 19th century by Matīss Kaudzīte, from ne- (“not”) + skanis (“vowel”). By the end of the 19th century, it had been replaced by līdzskanis, a word coined by A. Kronvalds in the 1860s.

coin

w: lv:

Matīss Kaudzīte

expansion: Matīss Kaudzīte

prefix

ne

skanis

gloss1: not

gloss2: vowel

expansion: ne- (“not”) + skanis (“vowel”)


wu-

links: away away

links: off off

links: from from

glosses: used to mark the perfective aspect of a verb

head

dsb

prefix

expansion: wu-

etymology_text: From a conflation of the preposition wu (“at”), from Proto-Slavic *u, and the Proto-Slavic prefix *vy-.

inh

sla-pro

*u

expansion: Proto-Slavic *u

forms: hu- (alternative)


wu-

links: you you

links: thou thou

glosses: you, thou; second-person singular subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

head

nd

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

bnt-pro

*ʊ̀-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-


wu-

links: he he

links: she she

links: it it

glosses: he, she, it; class 3 subject concord; form of u- used when another prefix precedes.

links: him him

links: her her

cat3: object concords

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

inh

*gʊ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-


wu-

head

nr


wu-

links: u- u-#Swazi


wu-

tum

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-

yesno

i

glossary

Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-

forms: u- (alternative)


wu-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-

inh

*bʊ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-


wu-

links: u- u-#Xhosa


wu-

links: u- u-#Zulu


wu-

head

head: wú-

expansion: wú-

forms: wú- (canonical)


yi-

links: in in

aht

expansion: yi-

etymology_text: From -yii (“inside”).


yi-

links: inside inside

links: into into

taa

etymology_text: From yi (“inside”).

ipa: /ji/


yi-

text: amá (“one's mother”) + yi- → yimá (“his/her/its/their mother”)

links: his his

links: its its

links: their their

nv

ipa: /jɪ̀-/


yi-

text: yi- + sh- + -cha → yishcha (“I'm crying”)

links:
peg element
peg element#English

glosses: A peg element added to 1st person singular and third person ∅-imperfective verbs to fit syllable shape restraints


yi-

text: -DLOʼ (“to laugh”) + yi- → yidloh (“he/she/it is smiling”)

links: progressive progressive#English

links: di- di-#Navajo

links: future future#English

forms:
yish- (first-person progressive singular)
yii- (duoplural first-person progressive)
deíníi- (first-person plural progressive)
yí- (progressive second-person singular)
woh- (duoplural progressive second-person)
deínoh- (plural progressive second-person)
yi- (duoplural progressive singular third-person)
deí- (plural progressive third-person)
joo- (duoplural fourth-person progressive singular)
dají- (fourth-person plural progressive)
ʼoo- (indefinite-person)
hoo- (spatial-person)
yi-
biʼdoo-
deesh- (first-person future singular)
dii- (duoplural first-person future)
dadii- (first-person future plural)
yí- (future second-person singular)
díí- (duoplural future second-person)
dadoo- (future plural second-person)
doo- (duoplural future singular third-person)
dadoo- (future plural third-person)
jidoo- (duoplural fourth-person future singular)
dazhdoo- (fourth-person future plural)

etymology_text: Compare Ahtna gh- and Wailaki ɣi-.

cog

gh-

expansion: Ahtna gh-

wlk

ɣi-

expansion: Wailaki ɣi-


yi-

etymology_text: From Proto-Athabaskan *i̓ˑ-.

inh

ath-pro

*i̓ˑ-

expansion: Proto-Athabaskan *i̓ˑ-


yi-

glosses: Marks the yi-perfective paradigm, which expresses pure completion of a verbal action


yi-

links: semelfactive semelfactive#English

etymology_text: Leet (1996) identifies the Athabaskan transitional and semelfactive prefixes as identical.


yi-

links: hi- hi-#Navajo

links: dzi- dzi-#Navajo

glosses: alternative form of hi-, used after dzi-, position IV prefixes, and V prefixes


yi-

links: they they

glosses: they; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.

links: them them

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.

*gɪ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-


yi-

links: he he

links: she she

links: it it

glosses: he, she, it; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes.

links: him him

links: her her

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.

*jɪ́-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-


yi-

links: i- i-#Phuthi

head

bnt-phu


yi-

links: i- i-#Swazi

ss


yi-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-


yi-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-


yi-

links: obviate obviate#English

glosses: Marks a third person obviate verbal subject

etymology_text: Compare with Navajo yi-.

cog

yi-

expansion: Navajo yi-


yi-

links: i- i-#Xhosa

head

xh


yi-

links: i- i-#Zulu

zu

head: yí-

expansion: yí-

forms: yí- (canonical)


wa-

glosses: 2nd person singular subject concord in the past perfect tense.

ny

expansion: wa-

etymology_text: From u- (“thou, you (singular)”) + -a- (“past perfect infix”). Cognate with Tumbuka wa-

af

u-

t1: thou, you (singular)

t2: past perfect infix

cog

wa-

expansion: Tumbuka wa-


wa-

glosses: 3rd person singular subject concord in the past perfect tense.

etymology_text: From a- (“he, she”) + -a- (“past perfect infix”). Cognate with Tumbuka wa-

af

a-

t1: he, she


wa-

head

cat2: possessive concords

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á- (“Class 1 possessive concord”). Cognate with Tonga (Malawi) wa- (“Class 1 possessive concord”), Yao (Africa) jwa- (“Class 1 possessive concord”) and Zulu wa- (“Class 1 possessive concord”).

inh

*jʊ̀á-

Class 1 possessive concord

cog

tog

Class 1 possessive concord

yao

jwa-

expansion: Zulu wa- (“Class 1 possessive concord”)


wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-. Cognate with Tumbuka wa-, Yao (Africa) wa- and Zulu wa-.

inh

*gʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-

expansion: Yao (Africa) wa-

expansion: Zulu wa-


wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bà- (“Class 2 noun prefix”)

inh

*bà-

Class 2 noun prefix


wa-

text: wa- + pȟóštaŋ (“to put something on one's head”) → wapȟóštaŋ (“hat”)

links:
verbal noun
verbal noun#English

glosses: turns certain verbs into a noun; verbal noun modifier

text: wa- + oyúspa (“to seize, grab, hold on to, arrest”) → wawóyuspa (“policeman”)

links:
agent noun
agent noun#English

links: arrowheads arrowheads

head

lkt


wa-

links: of of

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-.

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-


wa-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-.


wa-

glosses: they; class 6 subject concord; form of a- used when another prefix precedes.

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gá-.

*gá-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gá-


wa-

links: a- a-#Phuthi


wa-

links: they they


wa-

text: watoto wazuri

translation: nice children

english: nice children

text: mtu (“person”) → watu (“people”)

text: Mwingereza (“English person”) → Waingereza (“English people”)

glosses: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]

head

sw

singular

expansion: wa- (singular m-)

forms: m- (singular)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *wa-, from Proto-Bantu *bà-.
In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian wa- and Giryama a-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi ba- and Zulu ba-.

etymon

:inh

bnt-sab-pro:*wa-<id:class 2 noun>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*wa-", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "wa-", "lang" : "sw" }" data-id="class 2 noun" data-lang="sw" data-title="wa-" id="Swahili:_class_2_noun">
Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *wa-, from Proto-Bantu *bà-.

cog

zdj

expansion: Ngazidja Comorian wa-

nyf

expansion: Giryama a-

rw

ba-

expansion: Rwanda-Rundi ba-

expansion: Zulu ba-


wa-

glosses: they, 3rd person plural ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]]) subject concord

links: -wa- -wa-#Swahili

glosses: verb-initial form of -wa- (“them (3rd person plural ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]]) object concord) or you (2nd person plural object concord)”)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bá-.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "wa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="wa-">
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bá-.


wa-

links: u- u-#Swahili

links: -a- -a-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of u- + -a-, literally “2nd person singular, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]], and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] gnomic”

u-

links: wa- wa-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of wa- + -a-, literally “3rd person plural ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|wa class_((II))]]) gnomic”


wa-

links: a- a-#Swazi

links: them them


wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á- (“Class 1 possessive concord”).

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited


wa-

head

tum

expansion: wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *à-

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *à-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *à-


wa-

glosses: 2nd person singular subject concord in the recent past tense.

etymology_text: From u- (“thou, you (singular)”) + -a- (“recent perfect infix”). Cognate with Chichewa wa-

af

t2: recent perfect infix

cog

expansion: Chichewa wa-


wa-

glosses: 3rd person singular subject concord in the recent past tense.

etymology_text: From a- (“he, she”) + -a- (“recent perfect infix”). Cognate with Chichewa wa-


wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-. Cognate with Chichewa wa-, Yao (Africa) wa- and Zulu wa-

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-

expansion: Yao (Africa) wa-


wa-

inh

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-


wa-

links: a- a-#Xhosa

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gá-


wa-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-


wa-

head

ziw

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bà-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *bà-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bà-


wa-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀á-. Cognate with Yao (Africa) jwa-

cog

expansion: Yao (Africa) jwa-


wa-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́á-. Cognate with Chichewa wa-, Tumbuka wa- and Yao (Africa) wa-.

expansion: Tumbuka wa-


wa-

links: a- a-#Zulu

head

head: wá-

expansion: wá-

forms: wá- (canonical)


リウマチ

links: rheumatism rheumatism

ja-noun

expansion: リウマチ • (riumachi)

forms: riumachi (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Dutch rheumatisch.

wp

ja:

bor+

ja

nl

rheumatisch

expansion: Borrowed from Dutch rheumatisch

ipa: [ɾʲiɯ̟ma̠t͡ɕi]

other: リウマチ


ya-

links: talking talking

links: noise noise

links: howling howling

head

aht

expansion: ya-

etymology_text: From yaa (“a singular or dual subject talks”).


ya-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́á-. Cognate with Tumbuka ya-, Yao (Africa) ja-, Northern Ndebele ya-, Southern Ndebele ya-, Xhosa ya- and Zulu ya-.

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

*gɪ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gɪ́á-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́á-

cog

ya-

expansion: Tumbuka ya-

ja-

expansion: Yao (Africa) ja-

nd

expansion: Northern Ndebele ya-

nr

expansion: Southern Ndebele ya-

expansion: Xhosa ya-

expansion: Zulu ya-


ya-

links: upward upward

links: vertically vertically

head

nv

prefix


ya-

links: of of

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.

inh

*gíá-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *gíá-


ya-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.

*jɪ̀á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-


ya-

glosses: they(third-person, plural, subject proclitic pronoun)

pos: pron

head

cst

pronoun

etymology_text: Compare Southern Ohlone haysa.

cog

css

haysa

expansion: Southern Ohlone haysa


ya-

links: their their

glosses: their (third-person, plural, possessive pronoun)


ya-

inh

bnt-pro


ya-

text: اَسِفِدِ يَبُ اِلاَّ شَقَوَا ، اِكَوَ مَيُتُ يَسِ مْسِيِ

ref: R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249

english: he gains nought but trouble and endless regret

roman: Asifidi yambo ila shaqawa, ikawa mayuto yasi msiye.

links: it it

links: they they

glosses: it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] subject concord

links: -ya- -ya-#Swahili

glosses: verb-initial form of -ya- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] object concord”)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gá-.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "ya-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="ya-">
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gá-.


ya-

links: i- i-#Swahili

links: -a- -a-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of i- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]] and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] gnomic”

i-

links: ya- ya-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of ya- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] gnomic”


ya-

head

ss


ya-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́á-. Cognate with Chichewa ya-, Yao (Africa) ja-, Northern Ndebele ya-, Southern Ndebele ya-, Xhosa ya- and Zulu ya-.

yesno

i

cog

ny

expansion: Chichewa ya-

yao

xh

zu


la-

head

expansion: la-

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́á-

inh

*dɪ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *dɪ́á-

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́á-


la-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *dɪ́á-.


la-

text: He ______

text: He ______ it/her

head

one

forms: l- (alternative)


la-

links: li- li-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of li- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] gnomic”

li-

sw


la-

tum

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited


lwa-

head

expansion: lwa-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́á-.

inh

*dʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *dʊ́á-


lwa-

ipa: /lʷa/


kwa-

text: I ____ you (pl.)

text: we two ____ you (pl.)

text: we (pl.) ____ you (pl.)

text: we (pl.) ____ you (sg.)

text: we (pl.) ____ you two

moh-prefix

transitive

expansion: kwa-


kwa-

etymology_text: From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

inh

*kʊ́á-

expansion: Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-


kwa-

links: ku- ku-#Swahili

glosses: contraction of ku- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku class|ku class_((XV/XVII))]] gnomic”


kwa-

links:
call out
call out

links: invite invite

head

txb

verb


kwa-

ipa: /ɠwa/


kwa-

links: at at

links: to to

links: from from

links: home home

links: place place


nieszkodliwy

links: harmless harmless

pl-adj

adv: nieszkodliwie

expansion: nieszkodliwy (not comparable, derived adverb nieszkodliwie)

forms:
nieszkodliwie (adverb derived)
nieszkodliwy (masculine singular)
nieszkodliwa (feminine singular)
nieszkodliwe (neuter singular)
nieszkodliwi (plural virile)
nieszkodliwe (plural)
nieszkodliwego (genitive masculine singular)
nieszkodliwej (feminine genitive singular)
nieszkodliwego (genitive neuter singular)
nieszkodliwych (genitive plural)
nieszkodliwych (genitive plural virile)
nieszkodliwemu (dative masculine singular)
nieszkodliwej (dative feminine singular)
nieszkodliwemu (dative neuter singular)
nieszkodliwym (dative plural)
nieszkodliwym (dative plural virile)
nieszkodliwego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nieszkodliwy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nieszkodliwą (accusative feminine singular)
nieszkodliwe (accusative neuter singular)
nieszkodliwych (accusative plural virile)
nieszkodliwe (accusative plural)
nieszkodliwym (instrumental masculine singular)
nieszkodliwą (feminine instrumental singular)
nieszkodliwym (instrumental neuter singular)
nieszkodliwymi (instrumental plural)
nieszkodliwymi (instrumental plural virile)
nieszkodliwym (locative masculine singular)
nieszkodliwej (feminine locative singular)
nieszkodliwym (locative neuter singular)
nieszkodliwych (locative plural)
nieszkodliwych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne
Proto-Slavic *ne
Old Polish nie
Old Polish nie-
Polish nie-
Old High German scadobor.
Old Polish szkoda
Polish szkoda
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Old Polish -ły
Proto-Slavic *-ivъ
Old Polish -iwy
Old Polish -liwy
Polish -liwy
Polish szkodliwy
Polish nieszkodliwy
From nie- + szkodliwy.

ety

pl

:af

szkodliwy

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne
Proto-Slavic *ne
Old Polish nie
Old Polish nie-
Polish nie-
Old High German scadobor.
Old Polish szkoda
Polish szkoda
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Old Polish -ły
Proto-Slavic *-ivъ
Old Polish -iwy
Old Polish -liwy
Polish -liwy
Polish szkodliwy
Polish nieszkodliwy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ne", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ne", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nie", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nie-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nie-", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "scado", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "szkoda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "szkoda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ły", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ivъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-iwy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-liwy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-liwy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "szkodliwy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nieszkodliwy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="nieszkodliwy">
From nie- + szkodliwy.

rhymes: -ivɘ


niewinnie

links: innocently innocently

pl-adv

expansion: niewinnie (not comparable)

etymology_text: From niewinny + -ie.

niewinny

-ie

expansion: From niewinny + -ie.

rhymes: -inɲɛ


nieszkodliwie

links: harmlessly harmlessly

expansion: nieszkodliwie (not comparable)

etymology_text: From nieszkodliwy + -ie.

ety

nieszkodliwy

expansion: From nieszkodliwy + -ie.

rhymes: -ivjɛ