zostawić

forms:
zostawiać (imperfective)
zostawić (infinitive)
zostawiã (future singular)
zostawiymy (future plural)
zostawisz (future singular)
zostawicie (future plural)
zostawi (future singular third-person)
zostawiōm (future plural third-person)
zostawiōłch (masculine past singular)
zostawiōłech (masculine past singular)
zostawiōł żech (masculine past singular)
zostawiyłach (feminine past singular)
zostawiyła żech (feminine past singular)
zostawiyłoch (neuter past singular)
zostawiyło żech (neuter past singular)
zostawiylimy (past plural virile)
zostawiylichmy (past plural virile)
zostawiyłymy (nonvirile past plural)
zostawiyłychmy (nonvirile past plural)
zostawiōłś (masculine past singular)
zostawiōłeś (masculine past singular)
zostawiōł żeś (masculine past singular)
zostawiyłaś (feminine past singular)
zostawiyła żeś (feminine past singular)
zostawiyłoś (neuter past singular)
zostawiyło żeś (neuter past singular)
zostawiyliście (past plural virile)
zostawiyli żeście (past plural virile)
zostawiyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
zostawiyły żeście (nonvirile past plural)
zostawiōł (masculine past singular third-person)
zostawiyła (feminine past singular third-person)
zostawiyło (neuter past singular third-person)
zostawiyli (past plural third-person virile)
zostawiyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bōłch zostawiōł (masculine singular)
bōłech zostawiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żech zostawiōł (masculine singular)
byłach zostawiyła (feminine singular)
była żech zostawiyła (feminine singular)
byłoch zostawiyło (neuter singular)
było żech zostawiyło (neuter singular)
byli my zostawiyli (plural virile)
bylichmy zostawiyli (plural virile)
były my zostawiyły (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy zostawiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōłś zostawiōł (masculine singular)
bōłeś zostawiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś zostawiōł (masculine singular)
byłaś zostawiyła (feminine singular)
była żeś zostawiyła (feminine singular)
byłoś zostawiyło (neuter singular)
było żeś zostawiyło (neuter singular)
byliście zostawiyli (plural virile)
byli żeście zostawiyli (plural virile)
byłyście zostawiyły (nonvirile plural)
były żeście zostawiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōł zostawiōł (masculine singular third-person)
była zostawiyła (feminine singular third-person)
było zostawiyło (neuter singular third-person)
były my zostawiyli (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy zostawiyli (plural third-person virile)
były zostawiyły (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych zostawiōł (conditional masculine singular)
bych zostawiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście zostawiyli (conditional neuter singular)
by my zostawiyły (conditional plural virile)
bychmy zostawiyły (conditional plural virile)
byś zostawiōł (conditional masculine singular)
byś zostawiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście zostawiyły (conditional plural virile)
by zostawiōł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zostawiyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zostawiyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zostawiyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zostawiyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych zostawiã (imperative singular)
zostawmy (imperative plural)
zostaw (imperative singular)
zostawcie (imperative plural)
niych zostawi (imperative singular third-person)
niych zostawiōm (imperative plural third-person)
zostawiōny (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zostawiōnŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zostawiōne (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zostawiyni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zostawiōne (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zostawiynie (noun-from-verb)

szl-conj-ap-Va

zosta

w

pp

szl-conj-ap

zostawić

zostawiã

zostawisz

zostawi

zostawiymy

zostawicie

zostawiōm

zostawiō

zostawiy

zostawiy

zostaw

vn: zostawiynie

pp: zostawiōn

pp2: zostawiyni

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab
Proto-Slavic *o(b)
Proto-Slavic *o(b)-
Old Polish o-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂ēw-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-
Proto-Slavic *stàviti
Old Polish stawić
Old Polish ostawić
Old Polish zostawić
Silesian zostawić
Inherited from Old Polish zostawić. By surface analysis, z- + ôstawić.

ety

szl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab
Proto-Slavic *o(b)
Proto-Slavic *o(b)-
Old Polish o-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂ēw-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-
Proto-Slavic *stàviti
Old Polish stawić
Old Polish ostawić
Old Polish zostawić
Silesian zostawić
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "around", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ebʰi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂ēw-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stāw-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stàviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ostawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zostawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zostawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="zostawić">
Inherited from Old Polish zostawić.

ôstawić

expansion: By surface analysis, z- + ôstawić


築き上げる

links:
build up
build up

pos: verb

ja-verb

きずきあげる

tr: trans

expansion: 築(きず)き上(あ)げる • (kizukiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 築(きず)き上(あ)げ (kizukiage), past 築(きず)き上(あ)げた (kizukiageta))

forms:
築き上げる transitive ichidan (canonical)
kizukiageru (romanization)
築き上げ (stem)
築き上げた (past)
築き上げ (imperfective)
きずきあげ (imperfective)
kizukiage (imperfective)
築き上げ (continuative)
きずきあげ (continuative)
kizukiage (continuative)
築き上げる (terminative)
きずきあげる (terminative)
kizukiageru (terminative)
築き上げる (attributive)
きずきあげる (attributive)
kizukiageru (attributive)
築き上げれ (hypothetical)
きずきあげれ (hypothetical)
kizukiagere (hypothetical)
築き上げよ (imperative literary)
築き上げろ (colloquial imperative)
きずきあげよ (imperative literary)
きずきあげろ (colloquial imperative)
kizukiageyo (imperative literary)
kizukiagero (colloquial imperative)
築き上げられる (passive)
きずきあげられる (passive)
kizukiagerareru (passive)
築き上げさせる (causative)
築き上げさす (causative)
きずきあげさせる (causative)
きずきあげさす (causative)
kizukiagesaseru (causative)
kizukiagesasu (causative)
築き上げられる (potential)
築き上げれる (colloquial potential)
きずきあげられる (potential)
きずきあげれる (colloquial potential)
kizukiagerareru (potential)
kizukiagereru (colloquial potential)
築き上げよう (volitional)
きずきあげよう (volitional)
kizukiageyō (volitional)
築き上げない (negative)
築き上げぬ (negative)
築き上げん (negative)
きずきあげない (negative)
きずきあげぬ (negative)
きずきあげん (negative)
kizukiagenai (negative)
kizukiagenu (negative)
kizukiagen (negative)
築き上げず (continuative negative)
きずきあげず (continuative negative)
kizukiagezu (continuative negative)
築き上げます (formal)
きずきあげます (formal)
kizukiagemasu (formal)
築き上げた (perfective)
きずきあげた (perfective)
kizukiageta (perfective)
築き上げて (conjunctive)
きずきあげて (conjunctive)
kizukiagete (conjunctive)
築き上げれば (conditional hypothetical)
きずきあげれば (conditional hypothetical)
kizukiagereba (conditional hypothetical)

ipa: [kʲizɨkʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

other: きずきあげる


албино

links: albino albino

pos: noun

sh-noun

алби́но

m-an

expansion: алби́но m anim (Latin spelling albíno)

forms:
алби́но (animate canonical masculine)
albíno (romanization)
алби́но (nominative singular)
алби́ни (nominative plural)
алби́на (genitive singular)
албина (genitive plural)
албину (dative singular)
албинима (dative plural)
алби́на (accusative singular)
албине (accusative plural)
алби́но (singular vocative)
албини (plural vocative)
албину (locative singular)
албинима (locative plural)
албином (instrumental singular)
албинима (instrumental plural)


алпски

links: Alpine Alpine

pos: adj

mk-adj

expansion: алпски • (alpski) (not comparable)

forms:
alpski (romanization)
алпски (indefinite masculine)
алпска (feminine indefinite)
алпско (indefinite neuter)
алпски (indefinite plural)
алпскиот (definite masculine unspecified)
алпската (definite feminine unspecified)
алпското (definite neuter unspecified)
алпските (definite plural unspecified)
алпскиов (definite masculine proximal)
алпскава (definite feminine proximal)
алпсково (definite neuter proximal)
алпскиве (definite plural proximal)
алпскион (definite distal masculine)
алпскана (definite distal feminine)
алпсконо (definite distal neuter)
алпскине (definite distal plural)

mk-decl-adj

алпск

mk-decl-adj-table

ind_m: алпски

def_unsp_m: алпскиот

def_prox_m: алпскиов

def_dist_m: алпскион

ind_f: алпска

def_unsp_f: алпската

def_prox_f: алпскава

def_dist_f: алпскана

ind_n: алпско

def_unsp_n: алпското

def_prox_n: алпсково

def_dist_n: алпсконо

ind_pl: алпски

def_unsp_pl: алпските

def_prox_pl: алпскиве

def_dist_pl: алпскине

ipa: [ˈaɫpski]


алпски

links: Alps Alps

head

rsk

adjective

not comparable

expansion: алпски (alpski) (not comparable)

forms:
alpski (romanization)
алпски (masculine nominative singular)
алпска (feminine nominative singular)
алпске (neuter nominative singular)
алпски (nominative plural)
алпского (genitive masculine singular)
алпскей (feminine genitive singular)
алпского (genitive neuter singular)
алпских (genitive plural)
алпскому (dative masculine singular)
алпскей (dative feminine singular)
алпскому (dative neuter singular)
алпским (dative plural)
алпску (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
алпске (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
алпских (accusative inanimate plural virile)
алпски (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
алпского (accusative masculine singular)
алпски (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
алпску (accusative feminine singular)
алпске (accusative neuter singular)
алпских (accusative plural virile)
алпски (accusative nonvirile plural)
алпским (instrumental masculine singular)
алпским (inanimate instrumental masculine singular)
алпску (feminine instrumental singular)
алпским (instrumental neuter singular)
алпскима (instrumental plural)
алпским (locative masculine singular)
алпским (inanimate locative masculine singular)
алпскому (locative masculine singular)
алпскому (inanimate locative masculine singular)
алпскей (feminine locative singular)
алпским (locative neuter singular)
алпскому (locative neuter singular)
алпских (locative plural)
алпски (masculine singular vocative)
алпски (inanimate masculine singular vocative)
алпска (feminine singular vocative)
алпске (neuter singular vocative)
алпски (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-adj-table

алпски

алпска

алпске

алпски

алпского

алпскей

алпского

алпских

алпскому

алпскей

алпскому

алпским

алпского

алпски

алпску

алпске

алпских

алпски

алпским

алпску

алпским

алпскима

алпским / алпскому

алпскей

алпским / алпскому

алпских

etymology_text: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian алпски /alpski or from Алпи (Alpi) + -ски (-ski).

bor+

sh

алпски//alpski

af

Алпи

-ски

expansion: Алпи (Alpi) + -ски (-ski)

ipa: [ˈalpski]

rhymes: -alpski

parts: алп ски


алпски

sh-adj

а̑лпскӣ

expansion: а̑лпскӣ (Latin spelling ȃlpskī)

forms:
а̑лпскӣ (canonical)
ȃlpskī (romanization)
алпски (masculine nominative singular)
алпска (feminine nominative singular)
алпско (neuter nominative singular)
алпског (genitive masculine singular)
алпскога (genitive masculine singular)
алпске (feminine genitive singular)
алпског (genitive neuter singular)
алпскога (genitive neuter singular)
алпскому (dative masculine singular)
алпскоме (dative masculine singular)
алпској (dative feminine singular)
алпскому (dative neuter singular)
алпскоме (dative neuter singular)
алпски (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
алпску (accusative feminine singular)
алпско (accusative neuter singular)
алпског (accusative animate masculine singular)
алпскога (accusative animate masculine singular)
алпски (masculine singular vocative)
алпска (feminine singular vocative)
алпско (neuter singular vocative)
алпскоме (locative masculine singular)
алпскому (locative masculine singular)
алпској (feminine locative singular)
алпскоме (locative neuter singular)
алпскому (locative neuter singular)
алпским (instrumental masculine singular)
алпском (feminine instrumental singular)
алпским (instrumental neuter singular)
алпски (masculine nominative plural)
алпске (feminine nominative plural)
алпска (neuter nominative plural)
алпских (genitive masculine plural)
алпских (feminine genitive plural)
алпских (genitive neuter plural)
алпским (dative masculine plural)
алпскима (dative masculine plural)
алпским (dative feminine plural)
алпскима (dative feminine plural)
алпским (dative neuter plural)
алпскима (dative neuter plural)
алпске (accusative masculine plural)
алпске (accusative feminine plural)
алпска (accusative neuter plural)
алпски (masculine plural vocative)
алпске (feminine plural vocative)
алпска (neuter plural vocative)
алпским (locative masculine plural)
алпскима (locative masculine plural)
алпским (feminine locative plural)
алпскима (feminine locative plural)
алпским (locative neuter plural)
алпскима (locative neuter plural)
алпским (instrumental masculine plural)
алпскима (instrumental masculine plural)
алпским (feminine instrumental plural)
алпскима (feminine instrumental plural)
алпским (instrumental neuter plural)
алпскима (instrumental neuter plural)

nsm: алпски

nsf: алпска

nsn: алпско

gsm: алпског(а)

gsn: алпског(а)

gsf: алпске

dsm: алпском(у/е)

dsn: алпском(у/е)

dsf: алпској

asm:
алпски
алпског(а)

asn: алпско

asf: алпску

vsm: алпски

vsf: алпска

vsn: алпско

lsm: алпском(е/у)

lsn: алпском(е/у)

lsf: алпској

ism: алпским

isn: алпским

isf: алпском

npm: алпски

npf: алпске

npn: алпска

gpm: алпских

gpf: алпских

gpn: алпских

dpm: алпским(а)

dpf: алпским(а)

dpn: алпским(а)

apm: алпске

apf: алпске

apn: алпска

vpm: алпски

vpf: алпске

vpn: алпска

lpm: алпским(а)

lpf: алпским(а)

lpn: алпским(а)

ipm: алпским(а)

ipf: алпским(а)

ipn: алпским(а)

ipa: /âːlpskiː/


weigelia

links: botany botany

links: weigela weigela#English

en-noun

expansion: weigelia (plural weigelias)

forms: weigelias (plural)


weigelias

links: weigelia weigelia#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: weigelias


enterprised

links: enterprise enterprise#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of enterprise

verb form

expansion: enterprised


pozwolić

text: Y poslal posli ku krolyowy edomskemu, rzekøcz: Przepuscz myø, acz przedø przes twø zemyø. Gen nye chcyal pozwolycz ku gego proszbam (qui noluit acquiescere precibus eius)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 17:

type: quotation

+obj

zlw-opl

:ku(dat)<(to) what>

words: ku (+ dative) ‘(to) what’

expansion: [with ku (+ dative) ‘(to) what’]

links: allow allow

links: agree agree

links: assent assent

raw_glosses: to allow; to agree, to assent [with ku (+ dative) ‘(to) what’]

zlw-opl-verb

pf

expansion: pozwolić pf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
From po- + zwolić. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Slovak povoliť.

ety

:af

po-

etydate: fifteenth century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "alt" : "wolić", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wolh₁-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*walīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*voliti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "woleć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwolić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pozwolić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="pozwolić">
From po- + zwolić. First attested in the fifteenth century.

cog

zlw-osk

povoliť

expansion: Old Slovak povoliť

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /pɔzvɔlʲit͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


pozwolić

+obj

pl

dat<whom>

:na(acc)<what>

inf/:żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>

words: dative ‘whom’; in addition żeby (+ infinitive past-tense clause) ‘to do what’

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]

inf<to do what>

words: dative ‘whom’; in addition with infinitive ‘to do what’

links: permit permit

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]

:na(acc)<what>

inf<to do what>

words: na (+ accusative) ‘what’; with infinitive ‘to do what’

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]

inf<to do what>

:na(acc)<what>

words: infinitive ‘to do what’;

links: sobie sobie#Polish

links: let let

raw_glosses: (reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]

words: infinitive ‘to do what’

expansion: [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

acc/gen

expansion: [with accusative or genitive]

links: grant grant

links: accord accord

links: give give

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [with accusative or genitive]

pl-verb

impf: pozwalać

expansion: pozwolić pf (imperfective pozwalać)

forms: pozwalać (imperfective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
Polish pozwolić
Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
Polish pozwolić
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "alt" : "wolić", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wolh₁-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*walīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*voliti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "woleć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwolić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pozwolić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "pozwolić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="pozwolić">
Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić.

surf

po-

zwolić

expansion: By surface analysis, po- + zwolić

csb

pòzwòlëc

expansion: Kashubian pòzwòlëc

rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ


pozwolić

raw_glosses: (in the second and third person, literary) used as a polite construction in various situations

+obj

:z(ins)<the speaker>

words: z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’

expansion: [with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]

raw_glosses: (in the second and third person) used to ask the listener to follow the speaker [with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]

forms:
pozwolić (infinitive)
pozwolę (future singular)
pozwolimy (future plural)
pozwolisz (future singular)
pozwolicie (future plural)
pozwoli (future singular third-person)
pozwolą (future plural third-person)
pozwoli się (future impersonal)
pozwoliłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m pozwolił (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m pozwoliła (feminine past singular)
pozwoliłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m pozwoliło (neuter past singular)
pozwoliliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy pozwolili (past plural virile)
pozwoliłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy pozwoliły (nonvirile past plural)
pozwoliłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś pozwolił (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś pozwoliła (feminine past singular)
pozwoliłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś pozwoliło (neuter past singular)
pozwoliliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście pozwolili (past plural virile)
pozwoliłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście pozwoliły (nonvirile past plural)
pozwolił (masculine past singular third-person)
pozwoliła (feminine past singular third-person)
pozwoliło (neuter past singular third-person)
pozwolili (past plural third-person virile)
pozwoliły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
pozwolono (impersonal past)
pozwoliłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym pozwolił (conditional masculine singular)
pozwoliłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular)
pozwoliłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym pozwoliło (conditional neuter singular)
pozwolilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy pozwolili (conditional plural virile)
pozwoliłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy pozwoliły (conditional nonvirile plural)
pozwoliłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś pozwolił (conditional masculine singular)
pozwoliłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular)
pozwoliłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś pozwoliło (conditional neuter singular)
pozwolilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście pozwolili (conditional plural virile)
pozwoliłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście pozwoliły (conditional nonvirile plural)
pozwoliłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pozwolił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
pozwoliłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
pozwoliłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pozwoliło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
pozwoliliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pozwolili (conditional plural third-person virile)
pozwoliłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by pozwoliły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
pozwolono by (conditional impersonal)
niech pozwolę (imperative singular)
pozwólmy (imperative plural)
pozwól (imperative singular)
pozwólcie (imperative plural)
niech pozwoli (imperative singular third-person)
niech pozwolą (imperative plural third-person)
pozwolony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pozwolona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pozwolone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pozwoleni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pozwolone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pozwoliwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
pozwolenie (noun-from-verb)

позво́лить

roman: pozvólitʹ

ety

:inh


pozwolić

links: consent consent

raw_glosses: (transitive) to allow, to permit, to consent to

szl-verb

impf: pozwŏlać

expansion: pozwolić pf (imperfective pozwŏlać)

forms:
pozwŏlać (imperfective)
pozwolić (infinitive)
pozwolã (future singular)
pozwolymy (future plural)
pozwolisz (future singular)
pozwolicie (future plural)
pozwoli (future singular third-person)
pozwolōm (future plural third-person)
pozwoliłch (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłech (masculine past singular)
pozwolił żech (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłach (feminine past singular)
pozwoliła żech (feminine past singular)
pozwoliłoch (neuter past singular)
pozwoliło żech (neuter past singular)
pozwolilimy (past plural virile)
pozwolilichmy (past plural virile)
pozwoliłymy (nonvirile past plural)
pozwoliłychmy (nonvirile past plural)
pozwoliłś (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłeś (masculine past singular)
pozwolił żeś (masculine past singular)
pozwoliłaś (feminine past singular)
pozwoliła żeś (feminine past singular)
pozwoliłoś (neuter past singular)
pozwoliło żeś (neuter past singular)
pozwoliliście (past plural virile)
pozwolili żeście (past plural virile)
pozwoliłyście (nonvirile past plural)
pozwoliły żeście (nonvirile past plural)
pozwolił (masculine past singular third-person)
pozwoliła (feminine past singular third-person)
pozwoliło (neuter past singular third-person)
pozwolili (past plural third-person virile)
pozwoliły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bōłch pozwolił (masculine singular)
bōłech pozwolił (masculine singular)
bōł żech pozwolił (masculine singular)
byłach pozwoliła (feminine singular)
była żech pozwoliła (feminine singular)
byłoch pozwoliło (neuter singular)
było żech pozwoliło (neuter singular)
byli my pozwolili (plural virile)
bylichmy pozwolili (plural virile)
były my pozwoliły (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy pozwoliły (nonvirile plural)
bōłś pozwolił (masculine singular)
bōłeś pozwolił (masculine singular)
bōł żeś pozwolił (masculine singular)
byłaś pozwoliła (feminine singular)
była żeś pozwoliła (feminine singular)
byłoś pozwoliło (neuter singular)
było żeś pozwoliło (neuter singular)
byliście pozwolili (plural virile)
byli żeście pozwolili (plural virile)
byłyście pozwoliły (nonvirile plural)
były żeście pozwoliły (nonvirile plural)
bōł pozwolił (masculine singular third-person)
była pozwoliła (feminine singular third-person)
było pozwoliło (neuter singular third-person)
były my pozwolili (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy pozwolili (plural third-person virile)
były pozwoliły (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych pozwolił (conditional masculine singular)
bych pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular)
byście pozwolili (conditional neuter singular)
by my pozwoliły (conditional plural virile)
bychmy pozwoliły (conditional plural virile)
byś pozwolił (conditional masculine singular)
byś pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular)
byście pozwoliły (conditional plural virile)
by pozwolił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pozwoliła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pozwoliło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pozwolili (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pozwoliły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych pozwolã (imperative singular)
pozwolmy (imperative plural)
pozwol (imperative singular)
pozwolcie (imperative plural)
niych pozwoli (imperative singular third-person)
niych pozwolōm (imperative plural third-person)
pozwolōny (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pozwolōnŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pozwolōne (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pozwolyni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pozwolōne (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pozwolynie (noun-from-verb)

szl-conj-ap-Va

pozwo

l

szl-conj-ap

pozwolić

pozwolã

pozwolisz

pozwoli

pozwolymy

pozwolicie

pozwolōm

pozwoli

pozwoli

pozwoli

pozwol

vn: pozwolynie

pp: pozwolōn

pp2: pozwolyni

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
Silesian pozwolić
Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *voliti
Old Polish wolić
Old Polish zwolić
Old Polish pozwolić
Silesian pozwolić
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "alt" : "wolić", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wolh₁-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*welh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*walīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*voliti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "woleć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwolić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "pozwolić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "pozwolić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="pozwolić">
Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić.


drawknife

links: joiner joiner

links: tool tool

links: blade blade

links: handle handle

links: shave shave

links: drawshave drawshave

glosses: A joiner's tool having a blade with a handle at each end, used to shave off surfaces, by drawing it toward one; a shave; a drawshave.

links: incision incision

links: saw saw

glosses: A tool used for the purpose of making an incision along the path a saw is to follow, to prevent it from tearing the surface of the wood.

en-noun

drawknives

expansion: drawknife (plural drawknives)

forms:
drawknives (plural)
drawing knife (alternative)
draw knife (alternative)

kuorimarauta

code: fi

sense: blade with handle in each end

ośnik

code: pl

etymology_text: From draw + knife.

compound

draw

knife

expansion: draw + knife


drawknife

raw_glosses: (transitive) To cut or shave with a drawknife.

en-verb

expansion: drawknife (third-person singular simple present drawknifes, present participle drawknifing, simple past and past participle drawknifed)

forms:
drawknifes (present singular third-person)
drawknifing (participle present)
drawknifed (participle past)
drawknifed (past)
drawing knife (alternative)
draw knife (alternative)

kuoria raudalla

sense: to cut or shave with a drawknife


drawknifed

links: drawknife drawknife#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of drawknife

head

expansion: drawknifed


drawknifes

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of drawknife

expansion: drawknifes


drawknifing

glosses: present participle and gerund of drawknife

expansion: drawknifing


drawknives

expansion: drawknives


къолагьэ

къоладжэ

extra: qʷoladžɛ

tlb

ady

Shapsug

expansion: (Shapsug)

forms:
qʷolagʲɛ (romanization)
къолагьэ (indefinite singular)
къолагьэхэ (indefinite plural)
къолагьэр (nominative singular)
къолагьэхэр (nominative plural)
къолагьэм (ergative singular)
къолагьэхэмэ (ergative plural)
къолагьэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
къолагьэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
къолагьэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
къолагьэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
къолагьэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
къолагьэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
къолагьэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
къолагьэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
къолагьэу (invertive singular)
къолагьэхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

ind.s: къолагьэ (qʷolagʲɛ)

ind.p: къолагьэхэ (qʷolagʲɛxɛ)

nom.s: къолагьэр (qʷolagʲɛr)

nom.p: къолагьэхэр (qʷolagʲɛxɛr)

erg.s: къолагьэм (qʷolagʲɛm)

erg.p: къолагьэхэмэ (qʷolagʲɛxɛmɛ)

ins.s: къолагьэ(м)кӏэ (qʷolagʲɛ(m)kʼɛ)

ins.p: къолагьэхэ(м)кӏэ (qʷolagʲɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

inv.s: къолагьэу (qʷolagʲɛwu)

inv.p: къолагьэхыу (qʷolagʲɛxəwu)

ipa: [qʷalaːɡʲa]


ტყაპუჭი

links: leather leather

links: coat coat

ka-noun

ტყაპუჭები

expansion: ტყაპუჭი • (ṭq̇aṗuč̣i) (plural ტყაპუჭები)

forms:
ṭq̇aṗuč̣i (romanization)
ტყაპუჭები (plural)
ტყაპუჭი (nominative singular)
ტყაპუჭები (nominative plural)
ტყაპუჭნი (archaic nominative plural)
ტყაპუჭმა (ergative singular)
ტყაპუჭებმა (ergative plural)
ტყაპუჭთ (archaic ergative plural)
ტყაპუჭთა (archaic ergative plural)
ტყაპუჭს (dative singular)
ტყაპუჭსა (dative singular)
ტყაპუჭებს (dative plural)
ტყაპუჭებსა (dative plural)
ტყაპუჭთ (archaic dative plural)
ტყაპუჭთა (archaic dative plural)
ტყაპუჭის (genitive singular)
ტყაპუჭისა (genitive singular)
ტყაპუჭების (genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭებისა (genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭთ (archaic genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭთა (archaic genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭით (instrumental singular)
ტყაპუჭითა (instrumental singular)
ტყაპუჭებით (instrumental plural)
ტყაპუჭებითა (instrumental plural)
ტყაპუჭად (adverbial singular)
ტყაპუჭადა (adverbial singular)
ტყაპუჭებად (adverbial plural)
ტყაპუჭებადა (adverbial plural)
ტყაპუჭო (singular vocative)
ტყაპუჭებო (plural vocative)
ტყაპუჭნო (archaic plural vocative)
ტყაპუჭზე (dative on-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებზე (dative on-position plural)
ტყაპუჭთან (dative near-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებთან (dative near-position plural)
ტყაპუჭში (dative in-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებში (dative in-position plural)
ტყაპუჭივით (dative like-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებივით (dative like-position plural)
ტყაპუჭისთვის (for-position genitive singular)
ტყაპუჭებისთვის (for-position genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭისებრ (genitive like-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებისებრ (genitive like-position plural)
ტყაპუჭისკენ (genitive singular towards-position)
ტყაპუჭებისკენ (genitive plural towards-position)
ტყაპუჭისგან (from-position genitive singular)
ტყაპუჭებისგან (from-position genitive plural)
ტყაპუჭისადმი (genitive in-relation-to-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებისადმი (genitive in-relation-to-position plural)
ტყაპუჭიდან (instrumental since-position singular)
ტყაპუჭებიდან (instrumental plural since-position)
ტყაპუჭითურთ (instrumental singular together-with-position)
ტყაპუჭებითურთ (instrumental plural together-with-position)
ტყაპუჭამდე (adverbial singular up-to-position)
ტყაპუჭებამდე (adverbial plural up-to-position)

etymology_text: From ტყავი (ṭq̇avi) + -უჭი (-uč̣i).

suffix

ka

ტყავი

უჭი

expansion: ტყავი (ṭq̇avi) + -უჭი (-uč̣i)

ipa: [tʼχʼäpʼut͡ʃʼi]


spokeshaving

links: spokeshave spokeshave#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of spokeshave

head

verb form

expansion: spokeshaving


spokeshaved

glosses: simple past and past participle of spokeshave

expansion: spokeshaved


гын

links: powder powder

kbd

noun

expansion: гын (ɣən)

forms:
ɣən (romanization)
гынр (nominative singular)
гынхэр (nominative plural)
гынм (ergative singular)
гынхэмэ (ergative plural)
гынкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гынкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гынмnkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гынмnmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гынхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гынхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гынхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гынхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гыну (invertive singular)
гынхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

nom.s: гынр (ɣənr)

nom.p: гынхэр (ɣənxɛr)

erg.s: гынм (ɣənm)

erg.p: гынхэмэ (ɣənxɛmɛ)

ins.s: гын(м)кӏэ (ɣən(m)kʼɛ)

ins.p: гынхэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

inv.s: гыну (ɣənu)

inv.p: гынхыу (ɣənxəwu)

ipa: [ɣən]


гын

text: ойлаш гын, чыным ойлаш

roman: ojlaš gyn, čynym ojlaš

translation: if one speaks, one must speak the truth

english: if one speaks, one must speak the truth

type: example

links: if if

links:
provided that
provided that

links: but but

links: however however

links:
on the other hand
on the other hand

text: пытаренат гын, каласе

roman: pytarenat gyn, kalase

translation: tell me when you're done

english: tell me when you're done

links: when when

text: мый вараш кодаш ом йӧрате, тый гын эре почеш кодат

roman: myj varaš kodaš om jörate, tyj gyn ere počeš kodat

translation: I don't like to be late, but as for you, you're always late

links:
as for
as for

links: concerning concerning

links: regarding regarding

pos: conj

head

mhr

conjunction

expansion: гын • (gyn)

forms: gyn (romanization)

ipa: /ɡən/

rhymes: -ən


гын

text: таче толеш гын?

roman: tače toĺeš gyn?

translation: is (s)he coming today?

english: is (s)he coming today?

text: мо лиеш гын?

roman: mo ĺiješ gyn?

translation: just what is happening?

english: just what is happening?

pos: particle

particle

дык

roman: dyk

если

roman: jesĺi

коли

roman: koĺi

кызыт огыл гын, лучо вара

roman: kyzyt ogyl gyn, lučo vara


гын

гыны

extra: ɣənə

forms:
ɣən (romanization)
гынэ (indefinite singular)
гынэхэ (indefinite plural)
гынэр (nominative singular)
гынэхэр (nominative plural)
гынэм (ergative singular)
гынэхэмэ (ergative plural)
гынэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гынэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гынэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гынэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гынэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гынэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гынэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гынэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гыныу (invertive singular)
гынэхыу (invertive plural)

ady-decl-noun-table

ind.s: гынэ (ɣənɛ)

ind.p: гынэхэ (ɣənɛxɛ)

nom.s: гынэр (ɣənɛr)

nom.p: гынэхэр (ɣənɛxɛr)

erg.s: гынэм (ɣənɛm)

erg.p: гынэхэмэ (ɣənɛxɛmɛ)

ins.s: гынэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənɛ(m)kʼɛ)

ins.p: гынэхэ(м)кӏэ (ɣənɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)

inv.s: гыныу (ɣənəwu)

inv.p: гынэхыу (ɣənɛxəwu)


гын

links: do do

links: make make

head

sah

verb

expansion: гын • (gïn)

forms: gïn (romanization)

бу гынан

roman: bu gïnan

english: but, however

translation: but, however

бырастыы гын

roman: bïrastïï gïn

english: to forgive, to pardon

translation: to forgive, to pardon

күлүм гын

roman: külüm gïn

english: to ignite, to smile

translation: to ignite, to smile

etymology_text:
From Proto-Turkic *kïl-.
Perhaps compare Turkish kılmak.

inh

trk-pro

*kïl-

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kïl-

m+

tr

kılmak

expansion: Turkish kılmak


mezenkooi

links: machicolation machicolation

glosses: a series of floor holes in a castle to drop or shoot projectiles; a machicolation

links: bird-cage bird-cage

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: mezenkooi f (plural mezenkooien, diminutive mezenkooitje n)

forms:
mezenkooien (plural)
mezenkooitje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From mees (“tit (bird)”) + kooi (“cage”), a folk etymological interpretation of French mâchicoulis.

compound

nl

mees

t1: tit (bird)

kooi

t2: cage

expansion: mees (“tit (bird)”) + kooi (“cage”)

der

fr

mâchicoulis

expansion: French mâchicoulis

parts: me zen kooi


przestać

text: Wipuszczyl goløbya, abi wzwyedzal, yuszli wodi przestali na zemy (si iam cessassent aquae super faciem terrae)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 8:

text: Gdi przestanąn albo przemyną przerzeczona dzyessyancz *lyad (cessantibus si quidem sive elapsis decem annis)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 110:

links: stop stop

links: cease cease

links: pass pass

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: Tho tesz vstawyenye owszeyky yvsz przestalo, bo yvsz o them wsysthkem gynako wyszszey gest vstawy[o]no

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 68:

links: lose lose

links: legal legal

links: power power

raw_glosses: (atested in, Masovia) to lose legal power

text: Tego psalmu spyal na poly a tu y przestal

ref: 1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 105:

text: Nye przestal pan od gnyewu (non est aversus dominus ab ira) roznyewanya swego wyelykego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 26:

text: Gdisz przestal mowycz ta slowa (ut cessavit loqui verba haec)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 23:

text: Yacom bil w pozelstwe... oth Mycolaya... do Thomislawa..., aby *yegø *pøl plozy, zesczy zagonow, ne orąl, a on ne chcząl przestacz

ref: 1959 [1423], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 115, Poznań:

text: Si enim peccator wlt hodie desistere, przestacz, a peccatis suis

ref: 1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 270:

text: Desistere abstan oder vnderstan przestacz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 39r:

+obj

zlw-opl

acc<what>

:od(gen)<from what>

inf<doing what>

words: accusative ‘what’; with infinitive ‘doing what’

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [with accusative ‘what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with infinitive ‘doing what’]

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland

text: Gdisz ivsz søcz vtrudzeny tym wolanym a tim placzem zemdleny przestaly bily (cum... his fletibus lassati siluissent), tedi Ozias... rzekl

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 22:

links: strength strength

links: become become

links: weak weak

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to lose strength; to become weak

zlw-opl-verb

impf: przestajać

impf2: przestawać

expansion: przestać pf (imperfective przestajać or przestawać)

forms:
przestajać (imperfective)
przestawać (imperfective)

przestać

sense: to stop (doing something)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perstati. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to get up”).

ety

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*perstati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przestać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="stop" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="przestać" id="Old_Polish:_stop">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perstati. First attested in the 14th century.

surf

prze-

stać

id2: stati

t2: to get up

ipa: /pr̝ɛstat͡ɕʲ/


przestać

text: Tria... que competunt prestoy[ą] anime peccatrici

ref: 1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 90r:

links: proper proper

links: correct correct

zlw-opl-verb

impf

expansion: przestać impf

przestać

sense: to stand for some time

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Slavic *pro-
Old Polish prze-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Old Polish przestać
From prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.

ety

:af

prze-

stać<id:stojati><t:to stand>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Slavic *pro-
Old Polish prze-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Old Polish przestać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "for-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "before", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prze-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "stojati", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stajḗˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stojàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "gloss" : "to stand", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przestać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="proper" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="przestać" id="Old_Polish:_proper">
From prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.

ipa: /pr̝ɛstaːt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /pr̝ɛstɒt͡ɕʲ/


przestać

text: Przestań go bić!

translation: Stop hitting him!

english: Stop hitting him!

text: Mógłbyś przestać?

translation: Would you stop it?

english: Would you stop it?

+obj

inf<doing what>

:z(ins)<with what>

words: infinitive ‘doing what’;

links: desist desist

links:
leave off
leave off

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]

words: infinitive ‘doing what’

expansion: [with infinitive ‘doing what’]

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]

:na(loc)<with/for what>

words: na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’

expansion: [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]

links:
make do with
make do with

links:
settle
settle for

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]

links: accede accede

links: assent assent

links: agree agree

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]

links: choose choose

links: prefer prefer

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer

links: entrust entrust

links: trust trust

links: believe believe

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe

links: stay stay

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)

links:
reach out
reach out

links: reach reach

links: stretch stretch

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch

links: leave leave

links: abandon abandon

links: renounce renounce

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce

links:
leave alone
leave alone

links: bother bother

links: follow follow

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following

links: happen happen

links: be be

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be

links: się się#Polish

links: oversit oversit

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)

pl-verb

pf

impf: przestawać

expansion: przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)

forms:
przestawać (imperfective)
przestać (infinitive)
przestanę (future singular)
przestaniemy (future plural)
przestaniesz (future singular)
przestaniecie (future plural)
przestanie (future singular third-person)
przestaną (future plural third-person)
przestanie się (future impersonal)
przestałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m przestał (masculine past singular)
przestałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m przestała (feminine past singular)
przestałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m przestało (neuter past singular)
przestaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy przestali (past plural virile)
przestałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy przestały (nonvirile past plural)
przestałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś przestał (masculine past singular)
przestałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś przestała (feminine past singular)
przestałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś przestało (neuter past singular)
przestaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście przestali (past plural virile)
przestałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście przestały (nonvirile past plural)
przestał (masculine past singular third-person)
przestała (feminine past singular third-person)
przestało (neuter past singular third-person)
przestali (past plural third-person virile)
przestały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
przestano (impersonal past)
przestałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym przestał (conditional masculine singular)
przestałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym przestała (conditional feminine singular)
przestałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym przestało (conditional neuter singular)
przestalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy przestali (conditional plural virile)
przestałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy przestały (conditional nonvirile plural)
przestałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś przestał (conditional masculine singular)
przestałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś przestała (conditional feminine singular)
przestałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś przestało (conditional neuter singular)
przestalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście przestali (conditional plural virile)
przestałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście przestały (conditional nonvirile plural)
przestałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by przestał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
przestałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by przestała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
przestałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by przestało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
przestaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by przestali (conditional plural third-person virile)
przestałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by przestały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
przestano by (conditional impersonal)
niech przestanę (imperative singular)
przestańmy (imperative plural)
przestań (imperative singular)
przestańcie (imperative plural)
niech przestanie (imperative singular third-person)
niech przestaną (imperative plural third-person)
przestawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
przestanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
Polish przestać
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).

:inh

zlw-opl:przestać<id:stop><t:to stop>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
Polish przestać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*perstati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przestać", "gloss" : "to stop", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przestać", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="stop" data-lang="pl" data-title="przestać" id="Polish:_stop">
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”).

surf

t2: to happen

rhymes: -ɛstat͡ɕ


przestać

links: reside reside

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)

ety

pl

expansion: By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)


przestać

text: Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.

translation: They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.

links: standing stand

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing

glosses: to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)

pl-verb

expansion: przestać pf

forms:
przestać (infinitive)
przestoję (future singular)
przestoimy (future plural)
przestoisz (future singular)
przestoicie (future plural)
przestoi (future singular third-person)
przestoją (future plural third-person)
przestoi się (future impersonal)
przestałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m przestał (masculine past singular)
przestałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m przestała (feminine past singular)
przestałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m przestało (neuter past singular)
przestaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy przestali (past plural virile)
przestałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy przestały (nonvirile past plural)
przestałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś przestał (masculine past singular)
przestałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś przestała (feminine past singular)
przestałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś przestało (neuter past singular)
przestaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście przestali (past plural virile)
przestałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście przestały (nonvirile past plural)
przestał (masculine past singular third-person)
przestała (feminine past singular third-person)
przestało (neuter past singular third-person)
przestali (past plural third-person virile)
przestały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
przestano (impersonal past)
przestałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym przestał (conditional masculine singular)
przestałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym przestała (conditional feminine singular)
przestałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym przestało (conditional neuter singular)
przestalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy przestali (conditional plural virile)
przestałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy przestały (conditional nonvirile plural)
przestałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś przestał (conditional masculine singular)
przestałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś przestała (conditional feminine singular)
przestałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś przestało (conditional neuter singular)
przestalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście przestali (conditional plural virile)
przestałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście przestały (conditional nonvirile plural)
przestałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by przestał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
przestałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by przestała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
przestałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by przestało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
przestaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by przestali (conditional plural third-person virile)
przestałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by przestały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
przestano by (conditional impersonal)
niech przestoję (imperative singular)
przestójmy (imperative plural)
przestój (imperative singular)
przestójcie (imperative plural)
niech przestoi (imperative singular third-person)
niech przestoją (imperative plural third-person)
przestawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
przestanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Slavic *pro-
Old Polish prze-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Old Polish przestać
Polish przestać
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Slavic *pro-
Old Polish prze-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Old Polish przestać
Polish przestać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "for-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "before", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prze-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "stojati", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sth₂éh₁yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stajḗˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stojàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "gloss" : "to stand", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przestać", "gloss" : "to be proper", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przestać", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="stand" data-lang="pl" data-title="przestać" id="Polish:_stand">
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”).

surf

id2: stojati

t2: to stand

cog

la

persto

expansion: Latin persto


przestać

links: stop stop

links: desist desist

links:
leave off
leave off

raw_glosses: (auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off

szl-verb

impf: przestŏwać

expansion: przestać pf (imperfective przestŏwać)

forms: przestŏwać (imperfective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
Silesian przestać
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *per
Proto-Slavic *per-
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Proto-Slavic *perstati
Old Polish przestać
Silesian przestać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*perstati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przestać", "gloss" : "to stop", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "przestać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="przestać">
Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”).


replums

links: replum replum#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: replums


replumb

text: We've just spent a week replumbing the bathroom.

links: plumbing plumbing

en-verb

expansion: replumb (third-person singular simple present replumbs, present participle replumbing, simple past and past participle replumbed)

forms:
replumbs (present singular third-person)
replumbing (participle present)
replumbed (participle past)
replumbed (past)

etymology_text: From re- + plumb.

prefix

re

plumb

expansion: re- + plumb


replumbs

links: replumb replumb#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of replumb

head

verb form

expansion: replumbs


replumbing

glosses: present participle and gerund of replumb

expansion: replumbing


replumbed

glosses: simple past and past participle of replumb

expansion: replumbed


Sint Eustatius

links: Netherlands Netherlands#English

links: island island

links:
Leeward Islands
Leeward Islands

links:
West Indies
West Indies

links: Caribbean Caribbean#English

glosses: A dependent territory and special municipality of the Netherlands; an island in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies in the Caribbean.

pos: name

en-proper noun

expansion: Sint Eustatius

forms: Sint Eustatius Wikivoyage (canonical)

سينت أوستاتيوس

code: ar

sense: island in the Caribbean

roman: sīnt aūstātīūs

Sint Eustatius

code: ca

聖尤斯特歇斯 /圣尤斯特歇斯

code: cmn

roman: Shèng Yóusītèxiēsī

Sint Eustatius

code: nl

Saint-Eustache

code: fr

San Eustaquio

code: gl

სინტ-ესტატიუსი

code: ka

roman: sinṭ-esṭaṭiusi

Άγιος Ευστάθιος

code: el

roman: Ágios Efstáthios

Sant'Eustachio

code: it

シント・ユースタティウス

code: ja

Sanctus Eustathius

code: la

Sant Eustaqui

code: oc

Sint Eustatius

code: pap

ipa: /sɪnt juːˈsteɪʃəs/


Sint Eustatius

links:
Sint Eustatius
Sint Eustatius#English:_Q26180

glosses: Sint Eustatius (a dependent territory and special municipality of the Netherlands; an island in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies in the Caribbean)

nl-proper noun

head: Sint Eustatius

n

expansion: Sint Eustatius n

etymology_text: Named after Saint Eustace.

audio: Nl-Sint Eustatius.ogg

parts:
Sint Eu
sta
ti
us


deligating

links: deligate deligate#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of deligate

head

expansion: deligating


deligated

glosses: simple past and past participle of deligate

expansion: deligated


dolichocephalics

links: dolichocephalic dolichocephalic#English

expansion: dolichocephalics


Hibernianism

text: He has certainly a strange way of expressing himself ; but the reader may often discover amidst Hibernianisms, obscurity , and bombast , much acute remark , and judicious reflection

ref: 1806, The Eclectic Review:

links: idiom idiom

links: speech speech

links: Irish Irish

glosses: An idiom or mode of speech peculiar to the Irish.

en-noun

expansion: Hibernianism (plural Hibernianisms)

forms:
Hibernianisms (plural)
Hibernicism (alternative)

etymology_text: From Hibernian + -ism.

suffix

Hibernian

ism

expansion: Hibernian + -ism


Hibernianisms

links: Hibernianism Hibernianism#English

head

expansion: Hibernianisms


Hibernicism

en-noun

expansion: Hibernicism (plural Hibernicisms)

forms: Hibernicisms (plural)


webcammer

text: One of the first things most beginning webcammers complain about is the difficulty involved in getting the target into view.

ref: 2007, Philip S. Harrington, Star Ware, page 248:

links: webcam webcam

expansion: webcammer (plural webcammers)

forms: webcammers (plural)

etymology_text: From webcam + -er.

suffix

webcam

er

expansion: webcam + -er


conducted interference

links: telecommunications telecommunications

links: Interference interference

links: noise noise

links:
conductive coupling
conductive coupling

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) Interference resulting from noise or unwanted signals entering a device by conductive coupling, i.e., by direct coupling.

links: voltage voltage

links: current current

links: antenna antenna

raw_glosses: (telecommunications) An undesired voltage or current generated within, or conducted into, a receiver, transmitter, or associated equipment, and appearing at the antenna terminals.

en-noun

expansion: conducted interference (uncountable)


webcammers

links: webcammer webcammer#English

head

expansion: webcammers


cammer

text: Some cammers tend toward a critical disdain for the traditional institutions of cultural production and circulation — be they television, commercial porn, or the art market.

ref: 2000, New Art Examiner: Volume 27, Issues 6-10:

links: webcammer webcammer

en-noun

expansion: cammer (plural cammers)

forms: cammers (plural)

etymology_text: From cam + -er.

suffix

cam

id2: occupation

expansion: cam + -er


cammers

links: cammer cammer#English

head

expansion: cammers


conductive coupling

links: transfer transfer

links: coupling coupling

glosses: Energy transfer achieved by means of physical contact, i.e., coupling other than inductive or capacitive coupling.

en-noun

expansion: conductive coupling (uncountable)


Eastwood

links: surname surname

links: placename placename

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

links: Southend-on-Sea Southend-on-Sea#English

links: Essex Essex#English

links: England England#English

links: OS OS

glosses: A suburban area of Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England (OS grid ref TQ8389).

links: town town

links:
civil parish
civil parish

links: Broxtowe Broxtowe#English

links: Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire#English

glosses: A town and civil parish with a town council in Broxtowe borough, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK4646).

links: hamlet hamlet

links: Todmorden Todmorden#English

links: Calderdale Calderdale#English

links:
West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire#English

glosses: A small hamlet in Todmorden parish, Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SD9625).

links: residential residential

links: area area

links: Glasgow Glasgow#English

links: Scotland Scotland#English

glosses: A residential area in southwestern Glasgow, Scotland (OS grid ref NS5560).

links: Australia Australia#English

links: suburb suburb

links: Sydney Sydney#English

links: Ryde Ryde#English

links: Parramatta Parramatta#English

links:
New South Wales
New South Wales#English

glosses: A suburb of Sydney in the City of Ryde and City of Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.

links:
East Gippsland
East Gippsland#English

links: Victoria Victoria#English

glosses: A locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, eastern Victoria, Australia.

links: Pretoria Pretoria#English

links:
South Africa
South Africa#English

glosses:
A placename.
A suburb of Pretoria, South Africa.

links: Canada Canada#English

links: community community

links:
Oxford County
Oxford County#English

links: Ontario Ontario#English

glosses: A community in Oxford County, Ontario, Canada.

links: neighbourhood neighbourhood

links: Edmonton Edmonton#English

links: Alberta Alberta#English

glosses: A neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

links:
United States
United States#English

links:
ghost town
ghost town

links:
San Diego County
San Diego County#English

links: California California#English

glosses: A number of places in the United States:

glosses: A ghost town in San Diego County, California.

links: Louisville Louisville#English

links: Kentucky Kentucky#English

glosses: A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky.

links:
census-designated place
census-designated place

links:
Bossier Parish
Bossier Parish#English

links: Louisiana Louisiana#English

glosses: A census-designated place in Bossier Parish, Louisiana.

links:
unincorporated community
unincorporated community

links:
Kalamazoo County
Kalamazoo County#English

links: Michigan Michigan#English

glosses: An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.

links:
Carter County
Carter County#English

links: Missouri Missouri#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Carter County, Missouri.

links: Syracuse Syracuse#English

links:
New York
New York#English

links:
Brown County
Brown County#English

links: Ohio Ohio#English

glosses: An unincorporated community in Brown County, Ohio.

links: Dallas Dallas#English

links: Texas Texas#English

links: Houston Houston#English

en-proper noun

expansion: Eastwood (countable and uncountable, plural Eastwoods)

forms: Eastwoods (plural)

etymology_text: Compound of east + wood.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound


Eastwood

text: Maniac, lunatic, call him Snoop Eastwood.

ref: 1992, “Deep Cover”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg, SOLAR Records:

text: The name is Dre Eastwood, when I'm packing a gun.

ref: 1992, “A Nigga Witta Gun”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:

text: Bustin' raps for my snaps, now they call me Eastwood.

ref: 1992, “Stranded on Death Row”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Kurupt, Lady of Rage, RBX, and Snoop Doggy Dogg, Death Row Records:

text: I'm the maniac in black, Mr. Snoop Eastwood.

ref: 1992, “Bitches Ain't Shit”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg, Death Row Records:

en-noun

expansion: Eastwood (uncountable)

com+

east

wood

expansion: Compound of east + wood

ipa: /ˈiːstwʊd/


Eastwood

raw_glosses: (on a TV program) To talk to an empty chair that represents a person who declined to appear

en-verb

expansion: Eastwood (third-person singular simple present Eastwoods, present participle Eastwooding, simple past and past participle Eastwooded)

forms:
Eastwoods (present singular third-person)
Eastwooding (participle present)
Eastwooded (participle past)
Eastwooded (past)


monopodies

links: monopody monopody#English

head

expansion: monopodies


monopody

links: poetry poetry

links: measure measure

links:
metrical foot
metrical foot

raw_glosses: (poetry) A measure of a single metrical foot.

links: line line

raw_glosses: (poetry, rare) A line comprising one such measure.

en-noun

expansion: monopody (plural monopodies)

forms: monopodies (plural)

etymology_text: From mono- + -pody.

affix

mono-

-pody

expansion: mono- + -pody


mannetjeseend

links: drake drake

nl-noun

m

-en

f: vrouwtjeseend

expansion: mannetjeseend m (plural mannetjeseenden, diminutive mannetjeseendje n, feminine vrouwtjeseend)

forms:
mannetjeseenden (plural)
mannetjeseendje (diminutive neuter)
vrouwtjeseend (feminine)

etymology_text: From mannetje (“little man”) + eend (“duck”).

compound

mannetje

t1: little man

eend

t2: duck

expansion: mannetje (“little man”) + eend (“duck”)


capacitive coupling

links: transfer transfer

links: circuit circuit

glosses: The transfer of energy from one circuit to another by means of the mutual capacitance between the circuits.

en-noun

expansion: capacitive coupling (countable and uncountable, plural capacitive couplings)

forms: capacitive couplings (plural)


direct coupling

links: coupling coupling

glosses: Energy transfer achieved by means of physical contact, i.e., coupling other than inductive or capacitive coupling.

expansion: direct coupling (countable and uncountable, plural direct couplings)

forms: direct couplings (plural)


anacrustic

links: anacrusis anacrusis

en-adj

expansion: anacrustic (comparative more anacrustic, superlative most anacrustic)

forms:
more anacrustic (comparative)
most anacrustic (superlative)


crustic

links: crusis crusis

expansion: crustic (comparative more crustic, superlative most crustic)

forms:
more crustic (comparative)
most crustic (superlative)


inductive coupling

links: mutual mutual

links: inductance inductance

glosses: The transfer of energy from one circuit to another by virtue of the mutual inductance between the circuits.

en-noun

expansion: inductive coupling (countable and uncountable, plural inductive couplings)

forms: inductive couplings (plural)


Eastwooding

links: Eastwood Eastwood#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of Eastwood

head

expansion: Eastwooding


mustinesses

links: mustiness mustiness#English

expansion: mustinesses


shark baiters

links:
shark baiter
shark baiter#English

expansion: shark baiters


intervisited

links: intervisit intervisit#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of intervisit

expansion: intervisited


intervisits

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of intervisit

expansion: intervisits