eindeutschen

text: Es hat wenige Wochen gedauert, bis mein polnischer Name eingedeutscht wurde, […]

ref: 2012, in Wir neuen Deutschen: Wer wir sind, was wir wollen (Alice Bota, Khuê Pham, Özlem Topçu) (Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek, page 65

english: It took only a few weeks for my Polish name to be Germanized, […]

links: Germanize Germanize

links: adapt adapt#English

links: German German#English

links: orthography orthography#English

links: phonology phonology#English

links: morphology morphology#English

glosses: to Germanize (to adapt to the German language and its orthography, phonology, and/or morphology)

text: Der Warthegau umfaßte die Distrikte Posen, Hohensalza und Lodz (Litzmannstadt), gebildet aus ehemals polnischem Gebiet, das vom Reich im Oktober 1939 annektiert wurde. Um das Gebiet einzudeutschen, wurden Baltendeutsche und Volksdeutsche dort zwangsweise angesiedelt.

ref: 2005, Tony Le Tissier, Der Tod war unser Begleiter: deutsche Soldaten über die letzten Kämpfe 1945, page 58:

english: The Reichsgau Wartheland comprised the districts Posen, Hohensalza and Lodz (Litzmannstadt), made up of a former Polish area which was annexed by the Reich in October of 1939. To Germanize the area, Baltic Germans and Volksdeutsche were forcibly settled there.

links: Germany Germany

de-verb

expansion: eindeutschen (weak, third-person singular present deutscht ein, past tense deutschte ein, past participle eingedeutscht, auxiliary haben)

forms:
deutscht ein (present singular third-person)
deutschte ein (past)
eingedeutscht (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
eindeutschen (infinitive)
eindeutschend (participle present)
eingedeutscht (participle past)
einzudeutschen (infinitive infinitive-zu)
deutsche ein (first-person indicative present singular)
deutschen ein (first-person indicative plural present)
deutsche ein (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deutschen ein (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deutschst ein (indicative present second-person singular)
deutscht ein (indicative present second-person singular)
deutscht ein (indicative plural present second-person)
deutschest ein (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deutschet ein (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deutscht ein (indicative present singular third-person)
deutschen ein (indicative plural present third-person)
deutsche ein (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
deutschen ein (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
deutschte ein (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deutschten ein (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deutschte ein (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deutschten ein (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deutschtest ein (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deutschtet ein (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deutschtest ein (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deutschtet ein (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deutschte ein (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deutschten ein (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deutschte ein (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deutschten ein (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deutsch ein (imperative second-person singular)
deutsche ein (imperative second-person singular)
deutscht ein (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
eindeutsche (first-person indicative present singular subordinate-clause)
eindeutschen (first-person indicative plural present subordinate-clause)
eindeutsche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
eindeutschen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
eindeutschst (indicative present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eindeutscht (indicative present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eindeutscht (indicative plural present second-person subordinate-clause)
eindeutschest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
eindeutschet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause)
eindeutscht (indicative present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschen (indicative plural present subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutsche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschte (first-person indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause)
eindeutschten (first-person indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause)
eindeutschte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
eindeutschten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
eindeutschtest (indicative preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eindeutschtet (indicative plural preterite second-person subordinate-clause)
eindeutschtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
eindeutschtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause)
eindeutschte (indicative preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschten (indicative plural preterite subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
eindeutschten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii subordinate-clause third-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe eingedeutscht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben eingedeutscht (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe eingedeutscht (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben eingedeutscht (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest eingedeutscht (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet eingedeutscht (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe eingedeutscht (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben eingedeutscht (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte eingedeutscht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten eingedeutscht (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte eingedeutscht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten eingedeutscht (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest eingedeutscht (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet eingedeutscht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten eingedeutscht (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte eingedeutscht (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten eingedeutscht (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eindeutschen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde eindeutschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden eindeutschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde eindeutschen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden eindeutschen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde eindeutschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden eindeutschen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst eindeutschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet eindeutschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird eindeutschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden eindeutschen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden eindeutschen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
eingedeutscht haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden eingedeutscht haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden eingedeutscht haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: ein- + deutsch + -en

confix

de

ein

deutsch

en

expansion: ein- + deutsch + -en

ipa: [ˈʔaɪnˌdɔʏtʃn̩]

parts: ein deut schen


jokin aika sitten

text: Sain jokin aika sitten häneltä lahjaksi käsin tehdyt kalvosinnapit.

translation: Some time ago I got hand-made cufflinks from him as present.

type: example

links:
some time
some time

links: ago ago

pos: phrase

head

fi

phrase

head: jokin aika sitten

expansion: jokin aika sitten


eingedeutscht

links: eindeutschen eindeutschen#German

pos: verb

past participle

expansion: eingedeutscht

ipa: /ˈaɪ̯nɡəˌdɔɪ̯tʃt/


eingedeutscht

links: Germanized Germanized

glosses: adapted to the orthography, phonology and/or morphology of the German language; Germanized

pos: adj

de-adj

expansion: eingedeutscht (strong nominative masculine singular eingedeutschter, not comparable)

forms:
eingedeutschter (masculine nominative singular strong)
eingedeutscht (masculine predicative singular)
eingedeutscht (feminine predicative singular)
eingedeutscht (neuter predicative singular)
eingedeutscht (plural predicative)
eingedeutschter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschte (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschtes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschte (nominative plural strong without-article)
eingedeutschten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschter (genitive plural strong without-article)
eingedeutschtem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschtem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschten (dative plural strong without-article)
eingedeutschten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschte (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschtes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
eingedeutschte (accusative plural strong without-article)
der eingedeutschte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die eingedeutschte (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das eingedeutschte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die eingedeutschten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des eingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der eingedeutschten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des eingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der eingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem eingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der eingedeutschten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem eingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den eingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den eingedeutschten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die eingedeutschte (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das eingedeutschte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die eingedeutschten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein eingedeutschter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine eingedeutschte (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein eingedeutschtes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
eingedeutschten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine eingedeutschten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines eingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer eingedeutschten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines eingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eingedeutschten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner eingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem eingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer eingedeutschten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem eingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eingedeutschten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen eingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen eingedeutschten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine eingedeutschte (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein eingedeutschtes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eingedeutschten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine eingedeutschten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

ipa: /ˈaɪ̯nɡəˌdɔɪ̯tʃt/


uneingedeutscht

links: not not

links: adapt adapt

links: orthography orthography

links: phonology phonology

links: morphology morphology

links: German German

links: language language

glosses: not adapted to the orthography, phonology and/or morphology of the German language

expansion: uneingedeutscht (strong nominative masculine singular uneingedeutschter, not comparable)

forms:
uneingedeutschter (masculine nominative singular strong)
uneingedeutscht (masculine predicative singular)
uneingedeutscht (feminine predicative singular)
uneingedeutscht (neuter predicative singular)
uneingedeutscht (plural predicative)
uneingedeutschter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschte (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschtes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschte (nominative plural strong without-article)
uneingedeutschten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschter (genitive plural strong without-article)
uneingedeutschtem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschtem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschten (dative plural strong without-article)
uneingedeutschten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschte (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschtes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
uneingedeutschte (accusative plural strong without-article)
der uneingedeutschte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die uneingedeutschte (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das uneingedeutschte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die uneingedeutschten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des uneingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der uneingedeutschten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des uneingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der uneingedeutschten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem uneingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der uneingedeutschten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem uneingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den uneingedeutschten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den uneingedeutschten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die uneingedeutschte (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das uneingedeutschte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die uneingedeutschten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein uneingedeutschter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine uneingedeutschte (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein uneingedeutschtes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
uneingedeutschten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine uneingedeutschten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines uneingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer uneingedeutschten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines uneingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
uneingedeutschten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner uneingedeutschten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem uneingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer uneingedeutschten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem uneingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
uneingedeutschten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen uneingedeutschten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen uneingedeutschten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine uneingedeutschte (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein uneingedeutschtes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
uneingedeutschten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine uneingedeutschten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)


rødkål

links:
red cabbage
red cabbage

pos: noun

head

da

noun

g: c

singular definite

rødkålen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

rødkål

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: rødkål c (singular definite rødkålen, plural indefinite rødkål)

da-noun

en

forms:
rødkålen (definite singular)
rødkål (indefinite plural)
rødkål (indefinite nominative singular)
rødkålen (definite nominative singular)
rødkål (indefinite nominative plural)
rødkålene (definite nominative plural)
rødkåls (genitive indefinite singular)
rødkålens (definite genitive singular)
rødkåls (genitive indefinite plural)
rødkålenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: rødkål

sg-def: rødkålen

pl-indef: rødkål

pl-def: rødkålene

gen-sg-indef: rødkåls

gen-sg-def: rødkålens

gen-pl-indef: rødkåls

gen-pl-def: rødkålenes

etymology_text: From rød + kål.

compound

rød

kål

expansion: rød + kål


تندیس

links: statue statue

fa-noun

tr: tandis

pl: تندیسها

expansion: تندیس • (tandis) (plural تندیسها)

forms:
tandis (romanization)
تندیسها (plural)

تندیسگری

roman: tandis-gari

etymology_text: From تن (“body”) + ـدیس.

af

fa

ـدیس

expansion: تن (“body”) + ـدیس

ipa: [t̪ʰän̪.d̪éːs]

ipa: [t̪ʰän̪.d̪éːs]

ipa: [t̪ʰän̪.d̪éːs]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [t̪ʰän̪.d̪éːs]

ipa: [t̪ʰæn̪.d̪íːs]

rhymes: -eːs


دیس

links: platter platter

fa-noun

tr: dis

expansion: دیس • (dis)

forms: dis (romanization)

ipa: [d̪iːs]


دیس

links: day day

head

scl

tr: des

expansion: دیس (des)

forms: des (romanization)

ipa: /deːs/


دیس

links: homeland homeland

links: land land

links: country country

links: nation nation

links: music music

ur-noun

m

expansion: دیس • (des) m

forms:
des (romanization)
دیس (direct singular)
دیس (direct plural)
دیس (oblique singular)
دیسوں (oblique plural)
دیس (singular vocative)
دیسو (plural vocative)
دیش (alternative)

ur-decl-noun

دیس

des

دیس

des

دیس

des

دیسوں

desõ

دیس

des

دیسو

deso

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle Hindi دیس (des) (c. 1565), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (dēśá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).

root

ur

sa

दिश्

ine-pro

*deyḱ-

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

hi-mid

expansion: Middle Hindi دیس (des)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle Hindi دیس (des)

slbor

देश

tr: dēśá

der

inc-pro

*dayśás

expansion: Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás

iir-pro

*dayćás

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás

*deyḱós

part, point, country

ipa: /d̪eːs/

audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-دیس.wav


sähkökuolema

links: electrocution electrocution

glosses: electrocution (accidental death or suicide by electric shock)

head

nouns

expansion: sähkökuolema

fi-decl-koira

sähkökuolem

a

forms:
sähkökuolema (nominative singular)
sähkökuolemat (nominative plural)
sähkökuolema (accusative nominative singular)
sähkökuolemat (accusative nominative plural)
sähkökuoleman (accusative genitive singular)
sähkökuolemat (accusative genitive plural)
sähkökuoleman (genitive singular)
sähkökuolemien (genitive plural)
sähkökuolemain (genitive plural rare)
sähkökuolemaa (partitive singular)
sähkökuolemia (partitive plural)
sähkökuolemassa (inessive singular)
sähkökuolemissa (inessive plural)
sähkökuolemasta (elative singular)
sähkökuolemista (elative plural)
sähkökuolemaan (illative singular)
sähkökuolemiin (illative plural)
sähkökuolemalla (adessive singular)
sähkökuolemilla (adessive plural)
sähkökuolemalta (ablative singular)
sähkökuolemilta (ablative plural)
sähkökuolemalle (allative singular)
sähkökuolemille (allative plural)
sähkökuolemana (essive singular)
sähkökuolemina (essive plural)
sähkökuolemaksi (singular translative)
sähkökuolemiksi (plural translative)
sähkökuolematta (abessive singular)
sähkökuolemitta (abessive plural)
sähkökuolemin (instructive plural)
sähkökuolemani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuoleminani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuoleminasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuoleminesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähkökuolemamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
sähkökuolemaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuoleminamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sähkökuolemattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuoleminemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähkökuolemanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
sähkökuolemaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuoleminanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sähkökuolemiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sähkökuolemattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuoleminenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähkökuolemansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
sähkökuolemaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuoleminaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuoleminansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
sähkökuolemaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
sähkökuolemikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
sähkökuolemiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
sähkökuolemattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sähkökuolemittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuolemineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
sähkökuoleminensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: sähkö (“electricity”) + kuolema (“death”)

compound

sähkö

kuolema

t1: electricity

t2: death

ipa: /ˈsæhkøˌkuo̯lemɑ/

ipa: [ˈs̠æhk̟ø̞ˌkuo̞̯le̞mɑ̝]

rhymes: -uolemɑ


sähköteloitus

glosses: electrocution (execution by electric shock)

head

expansion: sähköteloitus

fi-decl-vastaus

sähköteloitu

a

forms:
sähköteloitus (nominative singular)
sähköteloitukset (nominative plural)
sähköteloitus (accusative nominative singular)
sähköteloitukset (accusative nominative plural)
sähköteloituksen (accusative genitive singular)
sähköteloitukset (accusative genitive plural)
sähköteloituksen (genitive singular)
sähköteloitusten (genitive plural)
sähköteloituksien (genitive plural)
sähköteloitusta (partitive singular)
sähköteloituksia (partitive plural)
sähköteloituksessa (inessive singular)
sähköteloituksissa (inessive plural)
sähköteloituksesta (elative singular)
sähköteloituksista (elative plural)
sähköteloitukseen (illative singular)
sähköteloituksiin (illative plural)
sähköteloituksella (adessive singular)
sähköteloituksilla (adessive plural)
sähköteloitukselta (ablative singular)
sähköteloituksilta (ablative plural)
sähköteloitukselle (allative singular)
sähköteloituksille (allative plural)
sähköteloituksena (essive singular)
sähköteloituksina (essive plural)
sähköteloitukseksi (singular translative)
sähköteloituksiksi (plural translative)
sähköteloituksetta (abessive singular)
sähköteloituksitta (abessive plural)
sähköteloituksin (instructive plural)
sähköteloitukseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitusteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitustani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitustesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitustasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloitukseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
sähköteloituksemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloitustemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloitustamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloitukseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloitukseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloitukseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
sähköteloituksettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
sähköteloituksenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloitustenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloitustanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloitukseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloitukseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloitukseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sähköteloituksiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
sähköteloituksettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
sähköteloituksensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloitustensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloitustaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloitustansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloitukseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloitukseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloitukseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloitukselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
sähköteloitukseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
sähköteloituksikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
sähköteloituksiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
sähköteloituksettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
sähköteloituksittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
sähköteloituksinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: sähkö (“electricity”) + teloitus (“execution”)

teloitus

t2: execution

ipa: /ˈsæhkøˌteloi̯tus/

ipa: [ˈs̠æhk̟ø̞ˌt̪e̞lo̞i̯t̪us̠]

rhymes: -eloitus


hænsn

links: chicken chicken

raw_glosses: (in the plural, collective) chickens (Gallus)

is-noun

expansion: hænsn n (genitive singular hænsns, nominative plural hænsn)

forms:
hænsns (genitive singular)
hænsn (nominative plural)
hænsn (indefinite nominative singular)
hænsnið (definite nominative singular)
hænsn (indefinite nominative plural)
hænsnin (definite nominative plural)
hænsn (accusative indefinite singular)
hænsnið (accusative definite singular)
hænsn (accusative indefinite plural)
hænsnin (accusative definite plural)
hænsni (dative indefinite singular)
hænsninu (dative definite singular)
hænsnum (dative indefinite plural)
hænsnunum (dative definite plural)
hænsns (genitive indefinite singular)
hænsnsins (definite genitive singular)
hænsna (genitive indefinite plural)
hænsnanna (definite genitive plural)
hænsni (alternative)

is-ndecl

n

etymology_text: From older hæns, from Old Norse hœns.

der

is

non

hœns

expansion: Old Norse hœns

ipa: [ˈhainstn̥]


hwʾstn'

links: seek seek

links: want want

links: desire desire

links: attract attract

links: acquire acquire

head

pal

verb

tr: xwāstan

expansion: hwʾstn' • (xwāstan)

forms: xwāstan

خواستن

roman: xâstan

etymology_text:
From Proto-Iranian *xwaz- (“to want; to wish”), of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an ablaut variant of Proto-Iranian *kauz- (“to search, seek”), itself of unknown origin.
Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (“sweet”).
Cognate with Northern Kurdish xwestin, Northern Luri هاسن (hāsen), Yaghnobi хоҳак (xohak), Baluchi واہگ (wáhag, “to want, wish”), and Old Armenian *խազ- (*xaz-), an Iranian borrowing.

ira-pro

*xwaz-

t: to want; to wish

uncertain

expansion: uncertain

*kauz-

t: to search, seek

unknown

expansion: unknown

t: sweet

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (“sweet”)

cog

kmr

xwestin

expansion: Northern Kurdish xwestin

lrc

هاسن

tr: hāsen

expansion: Northern Luri هاسن (hāsen)

yai

хоҳак

expansion: Yaghnobi хоҳак (xohak)

bal

واہگ

tr: wáhag

t: to want, wish

expansion: Baluchi واہگ (wáhag, “to want, wish”)

xcl

*խազ-

expansion: Old Armenian *խազ- (*xaz-)


links: Jyutping Jyutping

links: 荊 荊#Cantonese

links: 荆 荆#Cantonese

pos: romanization

ipa: /kɪŋ˥/


links: gīng gīng#Mandarin

cmn-pinyin

expansion: ging¹ (Zhuyin ㄍㄧㄥ)

forms: ㄍㄧㄥ (Bopomofo)


ortograficzny

links: orthography orthography

links: orthographical orthographical

pl-adj

adv: ortograficznie

expansion: ortograficzny (not comparable, derived adverb ortograficznie)

forms:
ortograficznie (adverb derived)
ortograficzny (masculine singular)
ortograficzna (feminine singular)
ortograficzne (neuter singular)
ortograficzni (plural virile)
ortograficzne (plural)
ortograficznego (genitive masculine singular)
ortograficznej (feminine genitive singular)
ortograficznego (genitive neuter singular)
ortograficznych (genitive plural)
ortograficznych (genitive plural virile)
ortograficznemu (dative masculine singular)
ortograficznej (dative feminine singular)
ortograficznemu (dative neuter singular)
ortograficznym (dative plural)
ortograficznym (dative plural virile)
ortograficznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ortograficzny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ortograficzną (accusative feminine singular)
ortograficzne (accusative neuter singular)
ortograficznych (accusative plural virile)
ortograficzne (accusative plural)
ortograficznym (instrumental masculine singular)
ortograficzną (feminine instrumental singular)
ortograficznym (instrumental neuter singular)
ortograficznymi (instrumental plural)
ortograficznymi (instrumental plural virile)
ortograficznym (locative masculine singular)
ortograficznej (feminine locative singular)
ortograficznym (locative neuter singular)
ortograficznych (locative plural)
ortograficznych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish ortografia
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Polish -ny
Polish -iczny
Polish ortograficzny
From ortografia + -iczny.

ety

pl

:af

ortografia

-iczny

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish ortografia
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Polish -ny
Polish -iczny
Polish ortograficzny
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ny", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-iczny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ortograficzny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ortograficzny">
From ortografia + -iczny.

rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ


соиқа

links: lightning lightning

links: thunderbolt thunderbolt

head

tg

noun

Persian spelling

صاعقه

<small>[Term?]</small>

expansion: соиқа • (soyiqa) (Persian spelling صاعقه)

tg-noun

fa: صاعقه

forms:
soyiqa (romanization)
spelling صاعقه (Persian)
соъиқа (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Classical Persian صَاعِقَه (sā'iqa), from Arabic صَاعِقَة (ṣāʕiqa).

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

fa-cls

صَاعِقَه

expansion: Classical Persian صَاعِقَه (sā'iqa)

der

ar

صَاعِقَة

expansion: Arabic صَاعِقَة (ṣāʕiqa)

root

ص ع ق

ipa: /sojiˈqa/


𐭡𐭥𐭤

links: son son

head

sc: Phli

tr: BRE

ts: pus

expansion: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 • (BRE /pus/)

forms:
BRE (romanization)
pus (romanization)

BREl

alt: pwsl /pusar/

etymology_text:
From Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça-/, “son”).
Logogram from Aramaic 𐡁𐡓𐡄 (br-h).

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*putrás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*puθráh", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎱𐎢𐏂", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭡𐭥𐭤", "lang" : "pal" }" data-id="son" data-lang="pal" data-title="𐭡𐭥𐭤" id="Middle_Persian:_son">

inherited

peo

𐎱𐎢𐏂

ts: puça-

gloss: son

expansion: Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça-/, “son”)

der

arc

𐡁𐡓𐡄

tr: br-h

sc: Armi

expansion: Aramaic 𐡁𐡓𐡄 (br-h)


incredibley

links: incredibly incredibly#English

pos: adv

head

en

misspelling

expansion: incredibley


počakati

links: wait wait

links: await await

raw_glosses: (Kajkavian, ambitransitive) to wait (for), await

sh-verb

pf

expansion: počakati pf (Cyrillic spelling почакати)

forms: почакати (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čekati.

yesno

i

inh

sh

sla-pro

*čekati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *čekati

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čekati

ipa: /potʃakati/

parts: po ča ka ti


astrębъ

links: hawk hawk

sla-noun

head: *àstrę̄bъ

m

expansion: *àstrę̄bъ m

forms:
àstrę̄bъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
àstrę̄bъ (nominative singular)
àstrę̄ba (dual nominative)
àstrę̄bi (nominative plural)
àstrę̄ba (genitive singular)
àstrę̄bu (dual genitive)
àstrę̄bъ (genitive plural)
àstrę̄bu (dative singular)
àstrę̄boma (dative dual)
àstrę̄bomъ (dative plural)
àstrę̄bъ (accusative singular)
àstrę̄ba (accusative dual)
àstrę̄by (accusative plural)
àstrę̄bъmь (instrumental singular)
àstrę̄bomь (instrumental singular)
àstrę̄boma (dual instrumental)
àstrę̄bȳ (instrumental plural)
àstrę̄bě (locative singular)
àstrę̄bu (dual locative)
àstrę̄bě̄xъ (locative plural)
àstrę̄be (singular vocative)
àstrę̄ba (dual vocative)
àstrę̄bi (plural vocative)
*àstrę̄bь (alternative)
*àstrě̄bъ (alternative)
*àsъtrę̄bъ (alternative)
*àsъtrě̄bъ (alternative)

sla-decl-noun

àstrę̄bъ

ap: a

ꙗстрѧбъ

roman: jastrębŭ

ꙗ́стребъ

roman: jástreb

я́страб

roman: jástrab

я́стряб

roman: jástrjab

астря́б

roman: astrjáb

я́стріб

roman: jástrib

я́стер

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: jáster

ꙗстребъ

roman: jastrebŭ

јастреб

roman: jastreb

jastrab

ястраб

roman: jastrab

etymology_text: Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).

inh

sla-pro

ine-bsl-pro

*ṓˀśuptrembas

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas

cog

grc

ὠκύπτερος

swift-winged (hawk or falcon)

la

accipiter

hawk

expansion: Latin accipiter (“hawk”)

sa

आशु

tr: āśú

expansion: Sanskrit आशु (āśú)

ōcior

expansion: Latin ōcior

ὠκύς

expansion: Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús)


čajьka

links: gull gull

sla-noun

f

expansion: *čajьka f

forms:
čajьka (nominative singular)
čajьcě (dual nominative)
čajьky (nominative plural)
čajьky (genitive singular)
čajьku (dual genitive)
čajьkъ (genitive plural)
čajьcě (dative singular)
čajьkama (dative dual)
čajьkamъ (dative plural)
čajьkǫ (accusative singular)
čajьcě (accusative dual)
čajьky (accusative plural)
čajьkojǫ (instrumental singular)
čajьkǫ (instrumental singular)
čajьkama (dual instrumental)
čajьkami (instrumental plural)
čajьcě (locative singular)
čajьku (dual locative)
čajьkasъ (locative plural)
čajьkaxъ (locative plural)
čajьko (singular vocative)
čajьcě (dual vocative)
čajьky (plural vocative)

ча́йка

roman: čájka

ча́йка

чайка

roman: čajka

etymology_text: From *čaja + *-ьka. The theory that it is from *čajьka (“biding, chasing”), from *čajati/*čajiti, is unlikely.

suffix

*čaja

*ьka

expansion: *čaja + *-ьka


čapľa

links: heron heron

sla-noun

expansion: *čapľa f

forms:
čapľa (nominative singular)
čapľi (dual nominative)
čapľę̇ (nominative plural)
čapľę̇ (genitive singular)
čapľu (dual genitive)
čapľь (genitive plural)
čapľi (dative singular)
čapľama (dative dual)
čapľamъ (dative plural)
čapľǫ (accusative singular)
čapľi (accusative dual)
čapľę̇ (accusative plural)
čapľejǫ (instrumental singular)
čapľǫ (instrumental singular)
čapľama (dual instrumental)
čapľami (instrumental plural)
čapľi (locative singular)
čapľu (dual locative)
čapľasъ (locative plural)
čapľaxъ (locative plural)
čapľe (singular vocative)
čapľi (dual vocative)
čapľę̇ (plural vocative)

*чаплꙗ

roman: *čaplja

ча́плꙗ

roman: čáplja

чапу́ра

roman: čapúra

цаплꙗ

roman: cʹaplja

ца́пля

roman: cáplja

ча́пла

roman: čápla

ча́пја

roman: čápja

čapľa

чапля

roman: čaplja

etymology_text: From earlier *čapja, from *čapati, thus originally meaning "grabber".

etymon

:from


𐭩𐭥𐭬

links: day day

head

pal

noun

tr: YWM

ts: rōz

expansion: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 • (YWM /rōz/)

forms:
YWM (romanization)
rōz (romanization)
𐭫𐭥𐭰 (alternative)

[Book Pahlavi needed]

english: daily bread, sustenance

translation: daily bread, sustenance

alt: lwcyk' /rōzīg/

[Book Pahlavi needed]

alt: nwklwc /nōgrōz/

روز

roman: rōz

রোজ

roman: rōj

રોજ

roman: roj

ರೋಜು

roman: rōju

रोज

roman: roja

рӯз

roman: rüz

etymology_text:
Inherited from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raucah/, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčah (compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (compare Sanskrit रोचते (rocate, “to shine, to be bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”) (compare English light).
Logogram from Aramaic 𐡉𐡅𐡌 (yawm, “day”).

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ráwčas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*ráwčah", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭩𐭥𐭬", "lang" : "pal" }" data-id="day" data-lang="pal" data-title="𐭩𐭥𐭬" id="Middle_Persian:_day">

root

ine-pro

*lewk-

yesno

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃

day

ts: raucah

inh+

t: day

inh

ira-pro

*ráwčah

expansion: Proto-Iranian *ráwčah

cog

ae

𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵

t: light, day

expansion: Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light, day”)

der

iir-pro

*ráwčas

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas

cog

रोचते

t: to shine, to be bright

der

t: bright, to shine, to see

cog

light

expansion: English light

arc

𐡉𐡅𐡌

tr: yawm

day

expansion: Aramaic 𐡉𐡅𐡌 (yawm, “day”)

arameogram

𐡉𐡅𐡌


town center

links:
town centre
town centre#English

en-noun

expansion: town center (plural town centers)

forms: town centers (plural)


kosъ

links: blackbird blackbird

sla-noun

head: *kȍsъ

expansion: *kȍsъ m

forms:
kȍsъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
kȍsъ (nominative singular)
kȍsa (dual nominative)
kȍsi (nominative plural)
kȍsa (genitive singular)
kosù (dual genitive)
kòsъ (genitive plural)
kȍsu (dative singular)
kosomà (dative dual)
kosòmъ (dative plural)
kȍsъ (accusative singular)
kȍsa (accusative dual)
kȍsy (accusative plural)
kȍsъmь (instrumental singular)
kȍsomь (instrumental singular)
kosomà (dual instrumental)
kosý (instrumental plural)
kȍsě (locative singular)
kosù (dual locative)
kosě̃xъ (locative plural)
kose (singular vocative)
kȍsa (dual vocative)
kȍsi (plural vocative)

wikipedia:
Marko Snoj
Rick Derksen

sla-decl-noun

kȍsъ

ap: c

Косово

english: see there for further descendants

translation: see there for further descendants

кос

roman: kos

кіс

roman: kis

etymology_text: Per Derksen, probably from an earlier *kopsъ, related to Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos), κόσσυφος (kóssuphos), although the variation in the Greek forms suggests a Pre-Greek substratum word, which may have been borrowed both by Slavic and Greek.

dercat

qfa-sub

cog

κόψιχος

expansion: Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos)

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek


kosъ

links: skew skew

links: slanted slanted

sla-adj

expansion: *kȍsъ

forms:
kȍsъ (canonical)
c (accent-paradigm)
kosъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kosa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
koso (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
kosa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kosy (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kosa (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
kosu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kosě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kosu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
kosъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kosǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
koso (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
kosomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kosojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kosomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
kosě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kosě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kosě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
kose (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
koso (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
koso (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
kosa (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
kosě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
kosě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
kosu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
kosu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
kosu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
kosoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
kosama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
kosoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
kosa (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
kosě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
kosě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
kosoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
kosama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
kosoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
kosu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
kosu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
kosu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
kosa (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
kosě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
kosě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
kosi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kosy (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kosa (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
kosъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kosъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kosъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
kosomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kosamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kosomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
kosy (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kosy (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kosa (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
kosy (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kosami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kosy (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
kosěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kosaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
kosěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
kosi (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
kosy (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
kosa (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
c (accent-paradigm)
kosъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
kosaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
kosoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
kosajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
kosyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
kosajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
kosujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
kosěji (dative definite feminine singular)
kosujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
kosъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
kosǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
kosoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
kosyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
kosǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
kosyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
kosějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
kosěji (definite feminine locative singular)
kosějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
kosъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
kosaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
kosoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
kosaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
kosěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
kosěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
kosuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
kosuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
kosuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
kosyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
kosyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
kosyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
kosaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
kosěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
kosěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
kosyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
kosyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
kosyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
kosuju (definite dual locative masculine)
kosuju (definite dual feminine locative)
kosuju (definite dual locative neuter)
kosaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
kosěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
kosěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
kosiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
kosyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
kosaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
kosъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
kosъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
kosъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
kosyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
kosyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
kosyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
kosyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
kosyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
kosaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
kosyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
kosyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
kosyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
kosyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
kosyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
kosyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
kosiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
kosyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
kosaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

kositi

english: to mow

translation: to mow

česati

english: to scratch, to comb

translation: to scratch, to comb

kosa

english: scythe

translation: scythe

kasati

english: to tort, to concern

translation: to tort, to concern

kosъkъ

english: slightly tilted, out of balance

translation: slightly tilted, out of balance

kosьnъ

english: curved, tilted

translation: curved, tilted

косъ

roman: kosŭ

ко́сы

roman: kósy

косо́й

roman: kosój

ко́сий

roman: kósyj

ко́с

roman: kós

etymology_text: Continues Proto-Indo-European *kosós (possibly Proto-Indo-European *kosús, based on the doublet *kosvenъ), from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”) or depalatalized Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate, to prune”).

root

*kes-

inh

*kosós

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kosós

*kosús

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kosús

der

to scratch

*ḱes-

to castrate, to prune


statutory authority

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (Australia, New Zealand, UK, law) A body set up by law which is authorised to enforce legislation on behalf of the relevant country or state.

raw_glosses: (US, law) Legislation authorizing the existence and activity of a government agency.

raw_glosses: (US, law) The powers assigned to a government agency by legislation.

en-noun

expansion: statutory authority (plural statutory authorities)

forms: statutory authorities (plural)

法定機構 /法定机构

code: cmn

roman: fǎdìng jīgòu

toimeenpaneva viranomainen

code: fi

audio: en-au-statutory authority.ogg


kura

links: *kurъ Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kurъ

links: hen hen

kurъ

extra: (“rooster”): hen

sla-noun

head: *kùra

expansion: *kùra f

forms:
kùra (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
kùra (nominative singular)
kùrě (dual nominative)
kùry (nominative plural)
kùry (genitive singular)
kùru (dual genitive)
kùrъ (genitive plural)
kùrě (dative singular)
kùrama (dative dual)
kùramъ (dative plural)
kùrǫ (accusative singular)
kùrě (accusative dual)
kùry (accusative plural)
kùrojǫ (instrumental singular)
kùrǭ (instrumental singular)
kùrama (dual instrumental)
kùramī (instrumental plural)
kùrě (locative singular)
kùru (dual locative)
kùrasъ (locative plural)
kùraxъ (locative plural)
kùro (singular vocative)
kùrě (dual vocative)
kùry (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

kùra

кура

roman: kura

курка

roman: kurka

ку́ра

roman: kúra

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *kurъ
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Proto-Slavic *kura
From *kurъ (“rooster”) + *-a.

ety

:af

*-a<id:feminine suffix>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *kurъ
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ
Proto-Slavic *-a
Proto-Slavic *kura
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-a", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kura", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="hen" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*kura" id="Proto-Slavic:_hen">
From *kurъ (“rooster”) + *-a.


kura

links: duststorm duststorm

links: blizzard blizzard

sla-noun

head: *kurà

expansion: *kurà f

tlb

East Slavic

expansion: (East Slavic)

forms:
kurà (canonical feminine)
kurà (nominative singular)
kurě (dual nominative)
kury (nominative plural)
kury (genitive singular)
kuru (dual genitive)
kurъ (genitive plural)
kurě (dative singular)
kurama (dative dual)
kuramъ (dative plural)
kurǫ (accusative singular)
kurě (accusative dual)
kury (accusative plural)
kurojǫ (instrumental singular)
kurǫ (instrumental singular)
kurama (dual instrumental)
kurami (instrumental plural)
kurě (locative singular)
kuru (dual locative)
kurasъ (locative plural)
kuraxъ (locative plural)
kuro (singular vocative)
kurě (dual vocative)
kury (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

kurà

кура́

roman: kurá

etymology_text: Action noun of *kuriti (“to smoke”) + *-a.

*kuriti

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-a", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kura", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="storm" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*kura" id="Proto-Slavic:_storm">

affix

*kuriti

t1: to smoke

*-a<id:feminine suffix>

expansion: *kuriti (“to smoke”) + *-a


sova

links: owl owl

sla-noun

head: *sovà

expansion: *sovà f

forms:
sovà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
sovà (nominative singular)
sòvě (dual nominative)
sovỳ (nominative plural)
sovỳ (genitive singular)
sovù (dual genitive)
sòvъ (genitive plural)
sově̀ (dative singular)
sovàma (dative dual)
sovàmъ (dative plural)
sovǫ̀ (accusative singular)
sòvě (accusative dual)
sovỳ (accusative plural)
sovòjǫ (instrumental singular)
sòvǫ (instrumental singular)
sovàma (dual instrumental)
sovàmī (instrumental plural)
sově̀ (locative singular)
sovù (dual locative)
sovàsъ (locative plural)
sovàxъ (locative plural)
sovo (singular vocative)
sòvě (dual vocative)
sovỳ (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

sovà

ap: b

сова́

roman: sová

сова́

сава́

roman: savá

סאָוואַ

roman: sova

со́ва

roman: sóva

sowa

sowa

סאָווע

roman: sove

etymology_text: Probably ultimately of imitative origin. While formally similar to Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”), Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”), Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”), regular derivation of these words from a common root appears to be phonologically impossible.

onomatopoeic

title: imitative

expansion: imitative

cog

gmw-pro

*hūō

owl

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hūō (“owl”)

cel-pro

*kawannos

expansion: Proto-Celtic *kawannos (“owl”)

lt

naktikovas

nakti-kova

t: night heron

expansion: Lithuanian nakti-kova (“night heron”)


nwklwc

links:
New Year
New Year

links: Iranian Iranian

links: Zoroastrian Zoroastrian

links:
spring equinox
spring equinox

glosses: Nowruz (the New Year in the Iranian and Zoroastrian calendars, celebrated on the spring equinox)

pos: name

head

proper noun

tr: nōgrōz

expansion: nwklwc • (nōgrōz)

tlb

Book Pahlavi

expansion: (Book Pahlavi)

نَوْروز

roman: nawrōz

نُوروز

roman: nowruz

Наврӯз

roman: Navrüz

نَوْرُوز

roman: nawrūz

نَيْرُوز

roman: nayrūz

Науруз

roman: Nawruz

নওরোজ

roman: nôoroz

নওরোজা

roman: nôoroza

نوروز

نورۇز

roman: noruz

નવરોજ

roman: navroj

નૌરોજ

roman: nauroj

નારોજ

roman: nāroj

નવરોઝ

roman: navrojh

Наурыз

roman: Nauryz

Нооруз

roman: Nooruz

نَوْرُوز

roman: Nevrûz

Навруз

roman: Navruz

etymology_text: 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky /nōg/, “new”) + 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM /rōz/, “day”)

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*náwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*náwah", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩", "lang" : "pal" }, { "id" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "day", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bright", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*lewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ráwčas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*ráwčah", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭩𐭥𐭬", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "nwklwc", "lang" : "pal" }" data-id="Nowruz" data-lang="pal" data-title="nwklwc" id="Middle_Persian:_Nowruz">

root

*new-

*lewk-

id1: new

compound

𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩

tr1: nwky

ts1: nōg

t1: new

𐭩𐭥𐭬

tr2: YWM

ts2: rōz

t2: day


vorna

links: crow crow

sla-noun

head: *vòrna

expansion: *vòrna f

forms:
vòrna (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
vòrna (nominative singular)
vòrně (dual nominative)
vòrny (nominative plural)
vòrny (genitive singular)
vòrnu (dual genitive)
vòrnъ (genitive plural)
vòrně (dative singular)
vòrnama (dative dual)
vòrnamъ (dative plural)
vòrnǫ (accusative singular)
vòrně (accusative dual)
vòrny (accusative plural)
vòrnojǫ (instrumental singular)
vòrnǭ (instrumental singular)
vòrnama (dual instrumental)
vòrnamī (instrumental plural)
vòrně (locative singular)
vòrnu (dual locative)
vòrnasъ (locative plural)
vòrnaxъ (locative plural)
vòrno (singular vocative)
vòrně (dual vocative)
vòrny (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

vòrna

ворона

roman: vorona

ворона

варо́на

roman: varóna

воро́на

roman: voróna

вра́на

roman: vrána

врана

roman: vrana

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ
Proto-Slavic *vorna
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.

ety

sla-pro

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wer-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wor-néh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ
Proto-Slavic *vorna
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wer-", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wor-néh₂", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wárˀnāˀ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vorna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*vorna">
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.


ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ

links: want want

links: indigence indigence

links: deficiency deficiency

links: scantiness scantiness

links: scarcity scarcity

links: poverty poverty

glosses: want, indigence, deficiency, scantiness, scarcity, poverty

links: need need

links: necessity necessity

links: astronomy astronomy

links: waning waning

links: moon moon

head

syc

noun

g: f

plural

ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ

or

or

or

or

or

or

expansion: ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ

forms:
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ (plural)
ܚܣܝܪܘ (absolute singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬ (construct singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܣܝܪܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

etymology_text: From ܚܣܝܪܐ (ḥassīrā, “lacking”), from the root ܚ ܣ ܪ related to lacking + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

syc-root

ܚ ܣ ܪ

expansion: ܚ ܣ ܪ

affix

-ܘܬܐ

tr1: -ūṯā

expansion: -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā)

ipa: [ħassiruθɑ]

ipa: [ħassirwɑθɑ]


vornъ

links: raven raven

sla-noun

head: *vȏrnъ

m

expansion: *vȏrnъ m

forms:
vȏrnъ (canonical masculine)
c (accent-paradigm)
vȏrnъ (nominative singular)
vȏrna (dual nominative)
vȏrni (nominative plural)
vȏrna (genitive singular)
vornù (dual genitive)
võrnъ (genitive plural)
vȏrnu (dative singular)
vornomà (dative dual)
vornòmъ (dative plural)
vȏrnъ (accusative singular)
vȏrna (accusative dual)
vȏrny (accusative plural)
vȏrnъmь (instrumental singular)
vȏrnomь (instrumental singular)
vornomà (dual instrumental)
vorný (instrumental plural)
vȏrně (locative singular)
vornù (dual locative)
vorně̃xъ (locative plural)
vorne (singular vocative)
vȏrna (dual vocative)
vȏrni (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

vȏrnъ

во́ран

roman: vóran

во́рон

roman: vóron

вранъ

roman: vranŭ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wer-
Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warwás
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás
Proto-Slavic *vornъ
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wer-
Proto-Indo-European *wor-wos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warwás
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás
Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás
Proto-Slavic *vornъ
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*warnás", "gloss" : "black", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*warnás", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vornъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*vornъ">
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warnás.


žьlna

links: woodpecker woodpecker

links:
green woodpecker
green woodpecker

sla-noun

f

expansion: *žьlna f

forms:
b (accent-paradigm)
žьlnà (nominative singular)
žь̃lně (dual nominative)
žьlnỳ (nominative plural)
žьlnỳ (genitive singular)
žьlnù (dual genitive)
žь̃lnъ (genitive plural)
žьlně̀ (dative singular)
žьlnàma (dative dual)
žьlnàmъ (dative plural)
žьlnǫ̀ (accusative singular)
žь̃lně (accusative dual)
žьlnỳ (accusative plural)
žьlnòjǫ (instrumental singular)
žь̃lnǫ (instrumental singular)
žьlnàma (dual instrumental)
žьlnàmī (instrumental plural)
žьlně̀ (locative singular)
žьlnù (dual locative)
žьlnàsъ (locative plural)
žьlnàxъ (locative plural)
žьlno (singular vocative)
žь̃lně (dual vocative)
žьlnỳ (plural vocative)

жлъна

roman: žlŭna

*жьлна

roman: *žĭlna

жаўна́

roman: žawná

желна́

roman: želná

жо́вна

roman: žóvna

жълна́

roman: žǎlná

etymology_text:
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European root:
:* *gʷelH- (“torment, sting”). Related to *žalь (“pity, regret”), *želěti (“to regret”), *želja (“grief”).
:* *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to *žьltъ (“yellow”), *zelenъ (“green”).
Cognate with Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”), Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)

root

ine-pro

*gʷelH-

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*gilˀnāˀ

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European

cog

gilnà

green woodpecker

expansion: Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”)

lv

dzil̂na

woodpecker

expansion: Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)


gadъ

text: → reptile, serpent

text: → bug, pest, vermin

links: creep creep

links: eerie eerie#English

links: disgusting disgusting#English

glosses: creep (generic eerie or disgusting creature)

sla-noun

head: *gàdъ

expansion: *gàdъ m

forms:
gàdъ (canonical masculine)
a (accent-paradigm)
gàdъ (nominative singular)
gàda (dual nominative)
gàdi (nominative plural)
gàda (genitive singular)
gàdu (dual genitive)
gàdъ (genitive plural)
gàdu (dative singular)
gàdoma (dative dual)
gàdomъ (dative plural)
gàdъ (accusative singular)
gàda (accusative dual)
gàdy (accusative plural)
gàdъmь (instrumental singular)
gàdomь (instrumental singular)
gàdoma (dual instrumental)
gàdȳ (instrumental plural)
gàdě (locative singular)
gàdu (dual locative)
gàdě̄xъ (locative plural)
gàde (singular vocative)
gàda (dual vocative)
gàdi (plural vocative)
*gada (alternative)

sla-decl-noun

gàdъ

gaditi

english: to disgust, to loathe

translation: to disgust, to loathe

gaďь

english: serpentine

translation: serpentine

gadьnъ

english: disgusting, distasteful

translation: disgusting, distasteful

gadostь

english: loathsomeness

translation: loathsomeness

gadovati

english: to taint

translation: to taint

gadovъ

english: creepy, eerie, nasty

translation: creepy, eerie, nasty

gadъkъ

english: repulsive

translation: repulsive

gadь

english: disgust

translation: disgust

gyditi

english: to stain, to tar

translation: to stain, to tar

gydъkъ

english: disgusting

translation: disgusting

gyduxa

english: creepy or disgusting creature

translation: creepy or disgusting creature

gyda

english: filth, dirt

translation: filth, dirt

gvazdati

english: to stain, to waste; to slander, to babble nonsense

>? *žasъ

english: fright, awe

translation: fright, awe

žadati sę

english: to dread

translation: to dread

govьno

english: turd

translation: turd

гадъ

roman: gadŭ

гадъ

roman: had

гад

roman: gad

гат

roman: gat

etymology_text:
Commonly associated with Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”), Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“dirt, mud; bad”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”). Related native terms with root vowel *-y- (*gyda, *gydъkъ, etc.) evince for a possible obscure *-w- in the root, which gets assimilated by the labiovelar *gʷ- in non-zero grades: *gʷ(w)[e/o]H- ~ *gʷuH- + *-dʰ-. If right, then perhaps further akin to Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”), *gavědь (“unordered, disorganized group; wild stock”).
Less accepted hypotheses draw comparisons with Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”), Latin gadus (“gadiform”) (whence English cod), often considered of substrate origin, or with Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”) (per Machek).

gė́da

shame

expansion: Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)

prg

gīdan

shame, disgrace

expansion: Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”)

*kwād

dirt, mud; bad

der

to defile

*govьno

turd

expansion: Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”)

grc

γάδος

cod

expansion: Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”)

la

gadus

gadiform

expansion: Latin gadus (“gadiform”)

en

cod

expansion: English cod

sa

नाग

tr: nāgá

serpent

expansion: Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”)


𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩

links: new new

links: recent recent

head

pal

adjective

tr: nwky

ts: nōg

expansion: 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 • (nwky /nōg/)

tlb

Inscriptional Pahlavi

expansion: (Inscriptional Pahlavi)

forms:
nwky (romanization)
nōg (romanization)
𐫗𐫇𐫃 (alternative Manichaean)

[Book Pahlavi needed]

alt: nwkzʾtk' /nōgzādag/

[Book Pahlavi needed]

alt: nwkzʾt' /nōgzād/

نَو

roman: naw

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Iranian *náwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*náwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*náwah", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩", "lang" : "pal" }" data-id="new" data-lang="pal" data-title="𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩" id="Middle_Persian:_new">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ira-pro

*náwah

expansion: Proto-Iranian *náwah

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Iranian *náwah

inh

iir-pro

*náwas

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas

*néwos

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *néwos


zmьjь

links: snake snake

links: dragon dragon

sla-noun

head: *zmь̀jь

expansion: *zmь̀jь m

forms:
zmь̀jь (canonical masculine)
zmь̀jь (nominative singular)
zmьja (dual nominative)
zmьji (nominative plural)
zmьja (genitive singular)
zmьju (dual genitive)
zmьjь (genitive plural)
zmьju (dative singular)
zmьjema (dative dual)
zmьjemъ (dative plural)
zmь̀jь (accusative singular)
zmьja (accusative dual)
zmьję̇ (accusative plural)
zmьjьmь (instrumental singular)
zmьjemь (instrumental singular)
zmьjema (dual instrumental)
zmьji (instrumental plural)
zmьji (locative singular)
zmьju (dual locative)
zmьjixъ (locative plural)
zmьju (singular vocative)
zmьja (dual vocative)
zmьji (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

zmь̀jь

змии

roman: zmii

змей

roman: zmej

змей

roman: zmjej

змій

roman: zmij

змьи

roman: zmĭi

змѣи

roman: změi

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmijás, from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰm̥-i-yós (zero-grade), from *dʰéǵʰōm.
Related to *zmьja and ultimately *zemľa, reflecting an original meaning of "animal which lives in the ground". "eats from the earth or eats the earth"
For the semantic development within Indo-European, compare Kamkata-viri babístë, bibímstë (“snake”) < earlier *pa-bǘm stë (“being in the ground”).

yesno

I

*źmijás

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmijás

inh+

ine-pro

*(dʰ)ǵʰm̥-i-yós

pos: zero-grade

ncog

bsh

babístë

expansion: Kamkata-viri babístë


zmьja

sla-noun

head: *zmьjà

expansion: *zmьjà f

forms:
zmьjà (canonical feminine)
zmьjà (nominative singular)
zmьji (dual nominative)
zmьję̇ (nominative plural)
zmьję̇ (genitive singular)
zmьju (dual genitive)
zmьjь (genitive plural)
zmьji (dative singular)
zmьjama (dative dual)
zmьjamъ (dative plural)
zmьjǫ (accusative singular)
zmьji (accusative dual)
zmьję̇ (accusative plural)
zmьjejǫ (instrumental singular)
zmьjǫ (instrumental singular)
zmьjama (dual instrumental)
zmьjami (instrumental plural)
zmьji (locative singular)
zmьju (dual locative)
zmьjasъ (locative plural)
zmьjaxъ (locative plural)
zmьje (singular vocative)
zmьji (dual vocative)
zmьję̇ (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

zmьjà

змяя́

roman: zmjajá

змея́

roman: zmejá

змія́

roman: zmijá

змиꙗ

roman: zmija

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmijā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰm̥-i-yéh₂ (zero-grade), from *dʰéǵʰōm.
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (see more in *zmьjь, *zemľa).

inh

sla-pro

ine-bsl-pro

*źmijā́ˀ

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmijā́ˀ

der

*dʰéǵʰōm

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm


kamanas

text: jūgt kamanās

translation: to harness (a horse) to (lit. in) a sleigh

text: braukt ar kamanām

translation: to go by, on (a) sleigh

english: to go by, on (a) sleigh

text: braukt kamanās

translation: to ride a sleigh

english: to ride a sleigh

text: briežu kamanas

translation: (rein)deer sleigh

english: (rein)deer sleigh

text: suņu kamanas

translation: dog sled

english: dog sled

text: kamanu sega

translation: sleigh blanket

english: sleigh blanket

text: zem kamanu sliecēm gurkstēja sniegs

translation: the snow crunched under the sleigh runners

text: vedējs un milicis Kaņeps izlēca no kamanām

translation: the driver and police agent Kaņeps jumped out of the sleigh

links: sleigh sleigh

links: vehicle vehicle#English

links: runner runner#English

links: pull pull#English

links: animal animal#English

links: snow snow#English

links: ice ice#English

raw_glosses: (only plural) sleigh (vehicle on runners pulled by animals over snow or ice)

head

noun

4th declension

expansion: kamanas f (4th declension)

lv-decl-noun

kaman

a

no-sg

lv-decl-noun-table

kamanas

kamanas

kamanu

kamanām

kamanām

kamanās

kamanas

forms:
kamanas (nominative plural)
kamanu (genitive plural)
kamanām (dative plural)
kamanas (accusative plural)
kamanām (instrumental plural)
kamanās (locative plural)
kamanas (plural vocative)

etymology_text: A vowel assimilation assimilation (e to a) variant of an old en-stem word — with an extra final -e — kamene “spruce or oak bark,” figuratively also “sleigh” (in the plural kamenes, apparently because in ancient times heavy loads were transported over peeled-off tree bark as if over runners), from Proto-Baltic *kam-, from the ablauted form *kom- of Proto-Indo-European *kem- “to squeeze, to compress,” therefore also “bent, round” (whence Latvian dialectal čems, kams). Cognates include Lithuanian kami̇́enas, kamė́nas (“tree trunk”), kãmanos (“bridle”), Czech kmen (“stem, trunk”), Polish kien (“stump, bar, log”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins, “sky, firmament”), Old Norse himenn, German Himmel, Dutch hemel, Tajik dialectal kamali (“sleigh runners”).

bat-pro

expansion: Proto-Baltic

*kem-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *kem-

cog

expansion: Latvian

lt

kamienas

kamíenas

expansion: Lithuanian kami̇́enas

cs

kmen

stem, trunk

expansion: Czech kmen (“stem, trunk”)

pl

kien

stump, bar, log

expansion: Polish kien (“stump, bar, log”)

got

𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃

sky, firmament

non

himenn

expansion: Old Norse himenn

de

Himmel

expansion: German Himmel

nl

hemel

expansion: Dutch hemel

tg

expansion: Tajik


gňida

links: nit nit

sla-noun

f

head: *gňìda

expansion: *gňìda f

forms:
gňìda (canonical feminine)
a (accent-paradigm)
gňìda (nominative singular)
gňìdě (dual nominative)
gňìdy (nominative plural)
gňìdy (genitive singular)
gňìdu (dual genitive)
gňìdъ (genitive plural)
gňìdě (dative singular)
gňìdama (dative dual)
gňìdamъ (dative plural)
gňìdǫ (accusative singular)
gňìdě (accusative dual)
gňìdy (accusative plural)
gňìdojǫ (instrumental singular)
gňìdǭ (instrumental singular)
gňìdama (dual instrumental)
gňìdamī (instrumental plural)
gňìdě (locative singular)
gňìdu (dual locative)
gňìdasъ (locative plural)
gňìdaxъ (locative plural)
gňìdo (singular vocative)
gňìdě (dual vocative)
gňìdy (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

gňìda

гні́да

roman: hnída

гни́да

roman: gnída

гни́да

roman: hnýda

гнида

roman: gnida

hnida

гнїда

roman: hnjida

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ; cognate with Lithuanian gni̇́da, Latvian gnĩda.

der

*gnī́ˀdāˀ

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ

gnída

expansion: Lithuanian gni̇́da

lv

gnĩda

expansion: Latvian gnĩda


kamanu

links: kamanas kamanas#Latvian

head

noun form

g: m

expansion: kamanu m


kamanās

expansion: kamanās m


komarъ

links: mosquito mosquito

links: gnat gnat

qualifier: regionally

sla-noun

m

head: *komãrъ

expansion: *komãrъ m

forms:
komãrъ (canonical masculine)
b (accent-paradigm)
komãrъ (nominative singular)
komārà (dual nominative)
komārì (nominative plural)
komārà (genitive singular)
komārù (dual genitive)
komãrъ (genitive plural)
komārù (dative singular)
komāròma (dative dual)
komāròmъ (dative plural)
komãrъ (accusative singular)
komārà (accusative dual)
komārỳ (accusative plural)
komārъ̀mь (instrumental singular)
komāròmь (instrumental singular)
komāròma (dual instrumental)
komãry (instrumental plural)
komārě̀ (locative singular)
komārù (dual locative)
komãrěxъ (locative plural)
komare (singular vocative)
komārà (dual vocative)
komārì (plural vocative)
*komarь ~ *komařь (alternative)

sla-decl-noun

komãrъ

комаръ

roman: komarŭ

кама́р

roman: kamár

кома́р

roman: komár

各罵兒坎

roman: geh-ma-er-kan

кумаар

roman: kumaar

קאָמאַר

roman: komar

*комарь

roman: *komarĭ

кома́рь

roman: komárʹ

комарь

roman: komarĭ

bǫbarъ

english: beetle; bumblebee

translation: beetle; bumblebee

bьčela

english: bee

translation: bee

čьmeľь

english: bumblebee

translation: bumblebee

komarъ

english: mosquito

translation: mosquito

muxa

english: fly

translation: fly

osa

english: wasp

translation: wasp

sьrxy

english: hornet

translation: hornet

trǫtъ

english: drone

translation: drone

etymology_text:
Most likely from the onomatopoeic root Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”) + *-arъ. Brückner and Skok tentatively consider an original or-stem (perhaps Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés?) in view of archaic descendants with o-grade ending (e.g. Old Polish komor, komór).
Cognate with Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”), Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”), Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”) and akin via another root grade to Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”), Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”).

onomatopoeic

expansion: onomatopoeic

der

ine-pro

*kemH-

*komH-

to hum

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”)

affix

*-arъ

expansion: *-arъ

cog

ine-pro

*komHṓr ~ *komHorés

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés

zlw-opl

komor

expansion: Old Polish komor

kamanė

bumblebee

expansion: Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”)

kamene

expansion: Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”)

prg

camus

expansion: Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”)

*čьmeľь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”)

gem-pro

*humelaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”)


kamanām

head

expansion: kamanām m


osa

links: wasp wasp

sla-noun

head: *osà

expansion: *osà f

forms:
osà (canonical feminine)
b (accent-paradigm)
osà (nominative singular)
òsě (dual nominative)
osỳ (nominative plural)
osỳ (genitive singular)
osù (dual genitive)
òsъ (genitive plural)
osě̀ (dative singular)
osàma (dative dual)
osàmъ (dative plural)
osǫ̀ (accusative singular)
òsě (accusative dual)
osỳ (accusative plural)
osòjǫ (instrumental singular)
òsǫ (instrumental singular)
osàma (dual instrumental)
osàmī (instrumental plural)
osě̀ (locative singular)
osù (dual locative)
osàsъ (locative plural)
osàxъ (locative plural)
oso (singular vocative)
òsě (dual vocative)
osỳ (plural vocative)

sla-decl-noun

osà

аса́

roman: asá

оса́

roman: osá

оса

roman: osa

etymology_text: From earlier *vosa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.

root

sla-pro

*webʰ-

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*wápsāˀ

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ

der

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂