俗稱

links: commonly commonly

links: known known

zh-verb

expansion: 俗稱

zh_pron: súchēng

zh_pron: ㄙㄨˊ ㄔㄥ

zh_pron: zuk⁶ cing¹

zh_pron: sio̍k-chheng

zh_pron: súcheng

zh_pron: sú-chēng

zh_pron: swucheng

zh_pron: сучэн

roman: sučɛn

ipa: /su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: juhk chīng

zh_pron: dzuk⁹ tsing¹

zh_pron: zug⁶ qing¹

ipa: /t͡sʊk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

homophone: 俗稱

homophone: 俗称

homophone: 族稱

homophone: 族称

zh_pron: sio̍k-tshing

zh_pron: siogzhefng

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

ipa: /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

forms: 俗称 (Simplified-Chinese)


俗稱

links: ordinary ordinary

links: name name

links: popular popular

links: common common

glosses: ordinary name; popular name; common name

pos: noun

head

zh

noun

世稱

roman: shìchēng

ipa: /su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʊk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

ipa: /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/


gun control

text: Opposing gun control was also consistent with a larger anti-regulation, libertarian, and anti-government conservative agenda.

ref: 2012, Jill Lepore, "Battleground America: On Nation, Under the Gun", The New Yorker

text: Gun control activists began campaigning against "assault weapons" in the late 1980s, after they realized that their previous campaign to get handguns banned had failed.

ref: 2013, National Rifle Association of America, "Semi-Automatic Firearms and the 'Assault Weapon' Issue Overview", NRA Institute for Legislative Action

links: Laws law

links: policies policy

links: possession possession

links: production production

links: firearm firearm

glosses: Laws or policies that restrict the possession, production, or use of firearms by private citizens.

en-noun

expansion: gun control (uncountable)

控槍 /控枪

code: cmn

sense: law or policy restricting or limiting the possession of firearms by private citizens

roman: kòngqiāng

asevalvonta

code: fi

contrôle des armes à feu

code: fr

Waffenkontrolle

code: de

controllo delle armi

code: it

kontrola broni

code: pl


arms control

links: weapon weapon

links:
weapons of mass destruction
weapons of mass destruction

glosses: Restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction.

expansion: arms control (uncountable)

軍備控制 /军备控制

sense: restrictions of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction

roman: jūnbèi kòngzhì

軍備管理

code: ja

alt: ぐんびかんり

roman: gunbi kanri

kawalan senjata

code: ms

code: pt


paravant

date: 16th–17th c.

links: Pre-eminently pre-eminently

links: first first

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: paravant (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Middle French paravant, from par + avant.

uder

en

frm

paravant

expansion: Middle French paravant

forms: paravaunt (alternative)


paravant

text: Quand ce Conſtantin fils de Conſtance & ſon ſucceſſeur en l’Empire ſe veit ſeul paiſible monarque, il aduiſa pour perpetuer ſa memoire, & la rendre plus celebre d’edifier ſur le detroict de la mer à l’extremité de l’Europe plus prochaine de l’Aſie, au lieu où eſtoit parauant Byzance vne grande ville pareille en toutes choſes à Rome, qu’il orna de meſmes priuileges, libertez, dignitez, honneurs: afin que par la force d’elle l’Empire vers l’orient fuſt ſouſtenu contre les Perſes, dont la puiſſance eſtoit alors grãde & formidable, comme en l’Occident il eſtoit maintenu contre les Germains par le moyen de l’anciẽne Rome. Il voulut que ces deux villes fuſſent reputees pour vne, et que les citoyens de l’vne comme de l’autre ſeroient pareillemẽt eſleuz conſuls dont l’vn reſideroit icy, l’autre là.

ref: 1575, Loys Le Roy, De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l’univers, folio 74r:

type: quotation

links: formerly formerly

links: previously previously

links: before before

head

frm

adverbs

expansion: paravant

etymology_text: From par + avant.

compound

par

avant

expansion: par + avant


cliqued

links: clique clique#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of clique

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: cliqued


cliquing

expansion: cliquing


Uthmanic

links: Islamic Islamic

links: prophet prophet

links: Muhammad Muhammad

links: commission commission

links: standard standard

links: copy copy

links: text text

links: Qur'an Qur'an

glosses: Of or relating to Uthman ibn Affan, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who commissioned a standard copy of the text of the Qur'an.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: Uthmanic (comparative more Uthmanic, superlative most Uthmanic)

forms:
more Uthmanic (comparative)
most Uthmanic (superlative)

etymology_text: From Uthman + -ic.

suffix

Uthman

ic

expansion: Uthman + -ic


rhadinoviral

links: rhadinovirus rhadinovirus

en-adj

expansion: rhadinoviral (not comparable)


省長

links: provincial provincial

links: governor governor

links: premier premier

links: derogatory derogatory

raw_glosses: (Mainland China, informal, sometimes derogatory) President of the Republic of China

head

expansion: 省長

wikipedia: Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China

州長

roman: zhōuzhǎng

zh_pron: shěngzhǎng

zh_pron: ㄕㄥˇ ㄓㄤˇ

zh_pron: saang² zoeng²

zh_pron: sén-chóng

zh_pron: sen^ˊ zhong^ˊ

zh_pron: seng³ dyorng³

zh_pron: seng³ dyoeng³

zh_pron: séng-tiúⁿ

zh_pron: séⁿ-tióⁿ

zh_pron: shéngzhǎng

zh_pron: shěngjhǎng

zh_pron: shěng-jǎng

zh_pron: sheengjaang

zh_pron: шэнчжан

roman: šɛnčžan

ipa: /ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: sáang jéung

zh_pron: saang² dzoeng²

zh_pron: sang² zêng²

ipa: /saːŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: sen^ˋ zong^ˋ

zh_pron: sen³ zong³

ipa: /sen³¹ t͡soŋ³¹/

ipa: /sen²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃoŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: seng⁵ nyorng³

zh_pron: sêng-diô̤ng

ipa: /ɬɛŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nyɒŋ⁴⁵³/

zh_pron: seng⁵ nyoeng³

ipa: /ɬɛŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nyøŋ³³²/

zh_pron: síng-tiúnn

zh_pron: sefngdviuo

ipa: /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴¹/

ipa: /siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ⁵⁵⁴/

ipa: /siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁵³/

zh_pron: sénn-tiónn

zh_pron: svefdvioir

ipa: /sɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁵³/

forms: 省长 (Simplified-Chinese)


sea lawyer

links: lawyer lawyer

links: maritime maritime

links: law law

glosses: A lawyer who specializes in maritime law.

links: nautical nautical

links:
rules lawyer
rules lawyer

text: Well, I will say, I think the sea lawyer is worse than the chaps on shore. I would rather see Mother Carey's chickens any day than a shark following a ship.

ref: 1852, The Spectator - Volume 25, page 807:

text: The extraordinary number of these sea lawyers present, was equalled only by their rapacity. Before we began cutting-in, they had already commenced their meal. Taking advantage of a heave of the swell, a shark would wriggle up on top of the whale, and setting his wide opened mouth against the solid blubber, would bite out a piece as round as and about the size of a man's head.

ref: 1859, The boy's own sea stories; the adventures of a sailor, narrated by himself:

text: On rising, and casting another hasty glance at the big head and huge back fin of my enemy, I saw that he was evidently hungry and excited, and making frantic efforts to get at me; but that, being a big shark, success in his laudable attempts was not within the resources of science — in fact, morally and physically impossible, for there was scarcely water enough to swim a good-sized salmon. Being convinced of this highly comfortable state of things, I at once became cool and jolly; and, calling out to Frank to run to the United States Hotel, and fetch my rifle and a little bag of ammunition, which I always kept handy for chance occasions of sport, I prepared to have a little “chaff” with the “sea lawyer".

ref: 1878, Eneas Sweetland Dallas, Once a Week, page 112:

links: shark shark

links:
mangrove snapper
mangrove snapper#English

en-noun

expansion: sea lawyer (plural sea lawyers)

forms:
sea lawyers (plural)
sea-lawyer (alternative)

audio: En-au-sea lawyer.ogg


sea lawyers

links:
sea lawyer
sea lawyer#English

head

noun form

expansion: sea lawyers


sea arrow

links: squid squid

links: genus genus

links: Ommastrephes Ommastrephes#Translingual

en-noun

expansion: sea arrow (plural sea arrows)

forms: sea arrows (plural)


sea arrows

links:
sea arrow
sea arrow#English

head

expansion: sea arrows


duodenoduodenostomy

links: surgery surgery

links: duodenum duodenum

raw_glosses: (surgery) An surgical procedure in which two portions of the duodenum are surgically connected to restore a continuous intestinal passage, usually performed to bypass or repair a blockage, congenital narrowing, or segmental loss of the duodenum.

forms: duodenoduodenostomies (plural)

etymology_text: From duodeno- + duodeno- + -stomy

prefix

duodeno-

duodeno-

-stomy

expansion: duodeno- + duodeno- + -stomy


ātsum

links: hard-working hard-working

links: industrious industrious

head

wym

adjective

expansion: ātsum


clavuses

links: clavus clavus#English

expansion: clavuses


spree killer

text: Pretending a litterbug and a spree killer have committed equivalent infractions doesn’t make people safer.

ref: 2021 January 8, Nicole Hemmer, “The striking parallels between the assaults on Charlottesville and the Capitol”, in CNN:

links: murderer murderer

links: kill kill

links: victim victim

glosses: A murderer who kills two or more victims in a short time in multiple locations.

en-noun

expansion: spree killer (plural spree killers)

forms: spree killers (plural)

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-spree killer.wav


pseudotrunk

links: botany botany

links: false false

links: trunk trunk

links: root root

links: tree tree

raw_glosses: (botany) A false trunk formed by the roots etc. of certain trees.

expansion: pseudotrunk (plural pseudotrunks)

forms: pseudotrunks (plural)

etymology_text: From pseudo- + trunk.

prefix

pseudo

trunk

expansion: pseudo- + trunk

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudotrunk.wav


pseudotrunks

links: pseudotrunk pseudotrunk#English

head

expansion: pseudotrunks


surrein'd

text: a drench for surrein'd jades

ref: 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:

links: exhaust exhaust

links: overridden override

raw_glosses: (obsolete, nonce word) exhausted through being overridden

en-adj

expansion: surrein'd (comparative more surrein'd, superlative most surrein'd)

forms:
more surrein'd (comparative)
most surrein'd (superlative)

etymology_text: From sur- + rein + -'d.

confix

sur

rein

'd

expansion: sur- + rein + -'d


soingner

text: Entandis que les varlets soingnoient du soupper

ref: c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:

english: While the manservants were taking care of the supper

links:
take care of
take care of

head

verb

expansion: soingner

forms:
soingner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
soingnant (gerund participle present)
present participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
soingné (participle past)
soingne (first-person indicative present singular)
soingnes (indicative present second-person singular)
soingne (indicative present singular third-person)
soingnons (first-person indicative plural present)
soingnez (indicative plural present second-person)
soingnent (indicative plural present third-person)
soingnois (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soingnoys (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soingnois (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soingnoys (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soingnoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soingnoyt (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soingnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soingnyons (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soingniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soingnyez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soingnoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soingnoyent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soingna (first-person historic indicative past singular)
soingnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
soingna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
soingnasmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
soingnastes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
soingnerent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
soingnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
soingneray (first-person future indicative singular)
soingneras (future indicative second-person singular)
soingnera (future indicative singular third-person)
soingnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
soingnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
soingneront (future indicative plural third-person)
soingnerois (conditional first-person singular)
soingneroys (conditional first-person singular)
soingnerois (conditional second-person singular)
soingneroys (conditional second-person singular)
soingneroit (conditional singular third-person)
soingneroyt (conditional singular third-person)
soingnerions (conditional first-person plural)
soingneryons (conditional first-person plural)
soingneriez (conditional plural second-person)
soingneryez (conditional plural second-person)
soingneroient (conditional plural third-person)
soingneroyent (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soingne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soingnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soingne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soingnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soingnez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soingnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soingnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
soingnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
soingnast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soingnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soingnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
soingnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
soingne (imperative second-person singular)
soingnons (first-person imperative plural)
soingnez (imperative plural second-person)


pursive

text: a pursive horse

type: example

text: […]whether it bee that they bee broken winded and purſiue, or otherwiſe bitten and ſtung with venomous beaſts; in which caſes, there muſt be an injection made vp into the noſthrils, of the juice of Rue in wine.

ref: 1601, Plinius Secundus, translated by Philemon Holland, The Hiſtorie of the World. Commonly Called, the Naturall Hiſtorie […] , London: Impenſis G. B, Book L, Chapter XIII, page 58:

links: pursy pursy#English

en-adj

expansion: pursive (comparative more pursive, superlative most pursive)

forms:
more pursive (comparative)
most pursive (superlative)

ipa: /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪv/

rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sɪv


ottelurangaistus

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

links:
match penalty
match penalty

raw_glosses: (ice hockey) match penalty (penalty for serious violation of the rules consisting of removing a player from the game plus a five minute time penalty)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: ottelurangaistus

fi-decl-vastaus

ottelurangaistu

a

forms:
ottelurangaistus (nominative singular)
ottelurangaistukset (nominative plural)
ottelurangaistus (accusative nominative singular)
ottelurangaistukset (accusative nominative plural)
ottelurangaistuksen (accusative genitive singular)
ottelurangaistukset (accusative genitive plural)
ottelurangaistuksen (genitive singular)
ottelurangaistusten (genitive plural)
ottelurangaistuksien (genitive plural)
ottelurangaistusta (partitive singular)
ottelurangaistuksia (partitive plural)
ottelurangaistuksessa (inessive singular)
ottelurangaistuksissa (inessive plural)
ottelurangaistuksesta (elative singular)
ottelurangaistuksista (elative plural)
ottelurangaistukseen (illative singular)
ottelurangaistuksiin (illative plural)
ottelurangaistuksella (adessive singular)
ottelurangaistuksilla (adessive plural)
ottelurangaistukselta (ablative singular)
ottelurangaistuksilta (ablative plural)
ottelurangaistukselle (allative singular)
ottelurangaistuksille (allative plural)
ottelurangaistuksena (essive singular)
ottelurangaistuksina (essive plural)
ottelurangaistukseksi (singular translative)
ottelurangaistuksiksi (plural translative)
ottelurangaistuksetta (abessive singular)
ottelurangaistuksitta (abessive plural)
ottelurangaistuksin (instructive plural)
ottelurangaistukseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistusteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistustani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistustesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistustasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistustemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistustamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistukseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
ottelurangaistuksettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
ottelurangaistuksenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistustenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistustanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistukseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistukseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistukseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ottelurangaistuksiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
ottelurangaistuksettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistustensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistustaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistustansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistukseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistukseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistukseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistukselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
ottelurangaistukseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
ottelurangaistuksikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
ottelurangaistuksiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
ottelurangaistuksettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
ottelurangaistuksittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
ottelurangaistuksinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: ottelu (“match”) + rangaistus (“penalty”), a calque of English

compound

ottelu

rangaistus

t1: match

t2: penalty

ipa: /ˈotːeluˌrɑŋːɑi̯stus/

ipa: [ˈo̞t̪ːe̞luˌrɑ̝ŋːɑ̝i̯s̠tus̠]

rhymes: -ɑŋːɑistus


cracowe

links: crackow crackow#English

en-noun

expansion: cracowe (plural cracowes)

forms: cracowes (plural)


cracowes

links: cracowe cracowe#English

head

expansion: cracowes


resynthesizes

links: resynthesize resynthesize#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of resynthesize

expansion: resynthesizes


authorable

text: One of the goals of the project was to design a computerized tutor with a completely authorable interface such that an instructor could change or add lessons without having to learn or know any programming[…]

ref: 1993, Dallin Oaks, Andrew Bay, Proceedings of the Deseret Language and Linguistics Society 1993, page 32:

text: WinHelp enables you to add authorable buttons to a Help file. Authorable buttons run macros, so you can use one to do anything a macro can.

ref: 1998, Dwayne Gifford, Access 97 Unleashed, page 585:

links: computing computing#Noun

links: author author

en-adj

expansion: authorable (not comparable)

etymology_text: From author + -able.

suffix

author

able

expansion: author + -able


portcullised

links: portcullis portcullis#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of portcullis

head

expansion: portcullised


portcullising

glosses: present participle and gerund of portcullis

expansion: portcullising


climbered

links: climber climber#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of climber

expansion: climbered


climbering

glosses: present participle and gerund of climber

expansion: climbering


dittographies

links: dittography dittography#English

expansion: dittographies


กล้า

links: rice rice

links: seedling seedling

th-noun

expansion: กล้า • (glâa)

forms: glâa (romanization)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả, Zhuang gyaj.

inh

th

tai-swe-pro

*klaːꟲ

rice seedling

tai-pro

expansion: Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”)

der

och

expansion: Old Chinese

och-l

稼

sow crops

expansion: 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”)

cog

nod

ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ

lo

ກ້າ

expansion: Lao ກ້າ (kā)

khb

ᦂᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)

tdd

ᥐᥣᥲ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa)

shn

ၵႃႈ

expansion: Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)

tyz

chả

expansion: Tày chả

za

gyaj

expansion: Zhuang gyaj

other: กล้า

roman: k l ˆ ā

other: กฺล้า

roman: k ̥ l ˆ ā

roman: glâa

roman: kla

ipa: /klaː˥˩/


กล้า

links: brave brave

th-verb

expansion: กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun การกล้า or ความกล้า)

forms:
glâa (romanization)
การกล้า (abstract-noun)
ความกล้า (abstract-noun)

etymology_text: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).

expansion: Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)


กล้า

links: hard hard

links: strong strong

th-adj

expansion: กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun ความกล้า)

forms:
glâa (romanization)
ความกล้า (abstract-noun)

กล้าหาญ

roman: glâa-hǎan

ความกล้าหาญ

roman: kwaam-glâa-hǎan

เหล็กกล้า

roman: lèk-glâa

ក្លា

roman: klaa

cog

expansion: Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)


ท่า

links: river river

links:
river water
river water

links: port port

links: pier pier

links: quay quay

th-noun

expansion: ท่า • (tâa)

forms: tâa (romanization)

กรมท่า

roman: grom-má-tâa

ท่าน้ำ

roman: tâa-náam

ท่าเรือ

roman: tâa-rʉʉa

น้ำท่า

roman: náam-tâa

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”). Cognate with Isan ท่า, Lao ທ່າ (thā), Northern Thai ᨴ᩵ᩤ, Khün ᨴ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹), Shan တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣ (taa), Zhuang dah (“river”).

inh

*daːᴮ

river

expansion: Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”)

tts

ท่า

expansion: Isan ท่า

ທ່າ

expansion: Lao ທ່າ (thā)

ᨴ᩵ᩤ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨴ᩵ᩤ

kkh

expansion: Khün ᨴ᩵ᩤ

ᦑᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹)

တႃႈ

pier; shallow place in water

ᥖᥣ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥖᥣ (taa)

dah

river

expansion: Zhuang dah (“river”)

other: ท่า

roman: d ˋ ā

roman: tâa

roman: tha

ipa: /tʰaː˥˩/

homophone: ถ้า


ท่า

links: posture posture

links: gesture gesture

ท่าทาง

roman: tâa-taang

ท่าที

roman: tâa-tii

วางท่า

roman: waang-tâa


ท่า

links: wait wait

links: await await

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to wait (for); to await

forms:
tâa (romanization)
*ถ้า (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰaːꟲ¹ (“to wait”), from Proto-Tai *craːᶜ (“to wait”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣ, Isan ถ้า or ถ่า, Lao ຖ້າ (thā), Lü ᦏᦱᧉ (ṫhaa²), Shan ထႃႈ (thāa), Phake ထႃ (thā), Ahom 𑜌𑜠 (tha), 𑜌𑜡 (thā), or 𑜌𑜡𑜠 (thāa).

tai-swe-pro

*tʰaːꟲ¹

to wait

tai-pro

*craːᶜ

expansion: Proto-Tai *craːᶜ (“to wait”)

cog

ᨳ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣ

ถ้า

expansion: Isan ถ้า

ຖ້າ

expansion: Lao ຖ້າ (thā)

ᦏᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦏᦱᧉ (ṫhaa²)

ထႃႈ

expansion: Shan ထႃႈ (thāa)

phk

ထႃ

expansion: Phake ထႃ (thā)

aho

𑜌𑜠

expansion: Ahom 𑜌𑜠 (tha)


kyynärpäätaklaus

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

links: elbowing elbowing

head

nouns

expansion: kyynärpäätaklaus

fi-decl-vastaus

kyynärpäätaklau

a

forms:
kyynärpäätaklaus (nominative singular)
kyynärpäätaklaukset (nominative plural)
kyynärpäätaklaus (accusative nominative singular)
kyynärpäätaklaukset (accusative nominative plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksen (accusative genitive singular)
kyynärpäätaklaukset (accusative genitive plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksen (genitive singular)
kyynärpäätaklausten (genitive plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksien (genitive plural)
kyynärpäätaklausta (partitive singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksia (partitive plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksessa (inessive singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksissa (inessive plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksesta (elative singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksista (elative plural)
kyynärpäätaklaukseen (illative singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksiin (illative plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksella (adessive singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksilla (adessive plural)
kyynärpäätaklaukselta (ablative singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksilta (ablative plural)
kyynärpäätaklaukselle (allative singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksille (allative plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksena (essive singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksina (essive plural)
kyynärpäätaklaukseksi (singular translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksiksi (plural translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksetta (abessive singular)
kyynärpäätaklauksitta (abessive plural)
kyynärpäätaklauksin (instructive plural)
kyynärpäätaklaukseni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklausteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaustani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksessani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksestani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseeni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksellani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukselleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksenani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksekseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksettani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksesi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksesi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksesi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaustesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaustasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksessasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksestasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseesi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksellasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksellesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksenasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksettasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksemme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksemme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksemme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaustemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaustamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksessamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksestamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseemme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksellamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksellemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksenamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklaukseksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksettamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
kyynärpäätaklauksenne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklaustenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklaustanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksianne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksessanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksestanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseenne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksellanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksellenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksettanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksensa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaustensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaustaan (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaustansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksessaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksessansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksestaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksestansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseensa (illative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksellaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksellansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukseltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklaukselleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksellensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksenansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksekseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklaukseksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
kyynärpäätaklauksettaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksettansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
kyynärpäätaklauksinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: kyynärpää + taklaus

affix

kyynärpää

taklaus

expansion: kyynärpää + taklaus

ipa: /ˈkyːnærˌpæːˌtɑklɑus/

ipa: [ˈk̟yːnærˌpæːˌt̪ɑ̝klɑ̝us̠]

rhymes: -ɑklɑus


บ่า

links: strike strike

links: hit hit

head

ugo

verb

expansion: บ่า (transliteration needed)

ipa: /bà/


บ่า

links: anatomy anatomy

links: shoulder shoulder

links:
shoulder mark
shoulder mark

th-noun

expansion: บ่า • (bàa)

forms: bàa (romanization)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lao ບ່າ (bā), Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā).
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày bá, Nong Zhuang mbaq as in lungzmbaq.
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang mbaq.
In other Tai, cognate with mbaq (Ningming, Longzhou dialects), mbaq as in geuqmbaq, mbah (Daxin dialect).
Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *qabaʀa (“shoulder”).

inh

shoulder

expansion: Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”)

cog

ᨷ᩵ᩤ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ

ບ່າ

expansion: Lao ບ່າ (bā)

ᦢᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹)

မႃႇ

expansion: Shan မႃႇ (màa)

ᥛᥣᥱ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa)

blt

ꪚ꪿ꪱ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ

𑜈𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā)

bá

expansion: Tày bá

zhn

mbaq

expansion: Nong Zhuang mbaq

expansion: Zhuang mbaq

map-pro

*qabaʀa

shoulder

expansion: Proto-Austronesian *qabaʀa (“shoulder”)

other: บ่า

roman: ɓ ˋ ā

roman: bàa

roman: ba

ipa: /baː˨˩/


บ่า

links: spill spill

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *ɓaːᴮ (“to spill”).
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày bá.
Compare Proto-Austronesian *baSaq (“flood; to overflow”) (whence Tagalog baha).

inh

th

tai-pro

*ɓaːᴮ

to spill

expansion: Proto-Tai *ɓaːᴮ (“to spill”)

*baSaq

flood; to overflow

tl

baha

expansion: Tagalog baha


พร้า

links: machete machete

links: jungle jungle

links: knife knife

links: kris kris

th-noun

เล่ม

expansion: พร้า • (práa) (classifier เล่ม)

forms:
práa (romanization)
เล่ม (classifier)

มีด

roman: mîit

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *braːꟲ⁴ (“sword; long knife”), from Proto-Tai *ɟm̩.raːꟲ (“machete; big knife”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ or ᨽ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ or ᨽ᩶ᩣ, Lao ພ້າ (phā), Lü ᦘᦱᧉ (phaa²), Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥳ (phȧa), Phake ၸႃ (phā), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), Tày pjạ, Zhuang byax and gyax (both dialectal).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

tai-swe-pro

sword; long knife

inh+

machete; big knife

cog

nod

ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Khün ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ

lo

ພ້າ

expansion: Lao ພ້າ (phā)

ᦘᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦘᦱᧉ (phaa²)

ၽႃႉ

expansion: Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a)

ᥚᥣᥳ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥳ (phȧa)

ၸႃ

expansion: Phake ၸႃ (phā)

𑜇𑜠

expansion: Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha)

pjạ

expansion: Tày pjạ

byax

expansion: Zhuang byax

other: พร้า

roman: b r ˆ ā

other: พฺร้า

roman: b ̥ r ˆ ā

roman: práa

roman: phra

ipa: /pʰraː˦˥/


หญ้า

links: grass grass

th-noun

ต้น

expansion: หญ้า • (yâa) (classifier ต้น)

forms:
yâa (romanization)
ต้น (classifier)

ทุกหย่อมหญ้า

roman: túk-yɔ̀m-yâa

ทุ่งหญ้า

roman: tûng-yâa

สนามหญ้า

roman: sà-nǎam-yâa

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲaːꟲ¹ (“grass”), from Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫຍ້າ (nyā), Lü ᦊᦱᧉ (ẏaa²), Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ, Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe), ယႃႈ (yāa), Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe), ᥕᥣᥲ (yàa), Phake ယႃ (yā), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw), 𑜊𑜠 (jʸa), 𑜊𑜡 (jʸā), 𑜐𑜠 (ña), Tày nhả, Bouyei nyal, Zhuang nywj, Nong Zhuang nyaj, Zuojiang Zhuang yaj.

inh

*ʰɲaːꟲ¹

grass

inh

*ʰɲɯəꟲ

expansion: Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”)

ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ

ຫຍ້າ

expansion: Lao ຫຍ້າ (nyā)

khb

ᦊᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦊᦱᧉ (ẏaa²)

ꪐ꫁ꪱ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ

shn

ယိူဝ်ႈ

expansion: Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe)

tdd

ᥕᥫᥲ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe)

ယႃ

expansion: Phake ယႃ (yā)

𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫

expansion: Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw)

tyz

nhả

expansion: Tày nhả

pcc

nyal

expansion: Bouyei nyal

nywj

expansion: Zhuang nywj

nyaj

expansion: Nong Zhuang nyaj

zzj

yaj

expansion: Zuojiang Zhuang yaj

other: หญ้า

roman: h ɲ ˆ ā

other: ย่า

roman: y ˋ ā

roman: yâa

roman: ya

ipa: /jaː˥˩/

homophone: ย่า


ล่า

links: hunt hunt

links: chase chase

links: pursue pursue

raw_glosses: (transitive) to hunt; to chase; to pursue.

text: ล่าผู้หญิง

roman: lâa pûu-yǐng

translation: to chase after a woman

english: to chase after a woman

links:
chase after
chase after

links: woo woo

raw_glosses: (slang, transitive) to chase after; to woo.

text: ล่ารายชื่อ

roman: lâa raai-chʉ̂ʉ

translation: to seek after subscribers [to a petition]

links:
seek after
seek after

links: especially especially

links: intense intense

links: manner manner

raw_glosses: (slang, transitive) to seek after, especially in an intense manner.

th-verb

expansion: ล่า • (lâa) (abstract noun การล่า)

forms:
lâa (romanization)
การล่า (abstract-noun)

etymology_text: Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃ᩵ᩣ, Lao ລ່າ (lā).

cog

ᩃ᩵ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩃ᩵ᩣ

ລ່າ

expansion: Lao ລ່າ (lā)

other: ล่า

roman: l ˋ ā

roman: lâa

roman: la

ipa: /laː˥˩/

homophone: หล้า


ล่า

links: withdraw withdraw

links: retreat retreat

etymology_text: Cognate with Lao ລ່າ (lā).


ล่า

links: late late

links: delayed delayed

links: tardy tardy

raw_glosses: (now only found in combination) late; delayed; tardy.

qualifier: now only found in combination

text: ข่าวล่า

roman: kàao lâa

translation: recent news

english: recent news

links: recent recent

links: fresh fresh

th-adj

expansion: ล่า • (lâa)

forms:
lâa (romanization)
*หล้า (alternative obsolete)

ล่าช้า

roman: lâa-cháa

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːꟲ (“late”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ, Isan หล้า, หล่า, Lao ຫຼ້າ (lā), ລ່າ (lā), Lü ᦜᦱᧉ (l̇aa²), Shan လႃႈ (lāa), Phake လႃ (lā), Ahom 𑜎𑜡 (lā).

inh

tai-pro

*ʰlaːꟲ

late

expansion: Proto-Tai *ʰlaːꟲ (“late”)

ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ

kkh

expansion: Khün ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ

tts

หล้า

expansion: Isan หล้า

ຫຼ້າ

expansion: Lao ຫຼ້າ (lā)

ᦜᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦜᦱᧉ (l̇aa²)

လႃႈ

expansion: Shan လႃႈ (lāa)

phk

လႃ

expansion: Phake လႃ (lā)

aho

𑜎𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜎𑜡 (lā)


หล้า

links: earth earth

links: ground ground

links: land land

th-noun

expansion: หล้า • (lâa)

forms: lâa (romanization)

ดิน

english: din

translation: din

etymology_text: Cognate with Lao ຫຼ້າ (lā). Compare Old Chinese 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ, “earth; soil”).

cog

och

expansion: Old Chinese

och-l

土

earth; soil

expansion: 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ, “earth; soil”)

other: หล้า

roman: h l ˆ ā

homophone: ล่า


ล้า

links:
lag behind
lag behind

links: tired tired

th-verb

expansion: ล้า • (láa) (abstract noun การล้า)

forms:
láa (romanization)
การล้า (abstract-noun)

ล้าสมัย

roman: láa-sà-mǎi

ล้าหลัง

roman: láa-lǎng

other: ล้า

roman: l ˆ ā

roman: láa

ipa: /laː˦˥/


หย่า

text: หย่านม

roman: yàa ná-má-

translation:
to wean
 (literally) to cease [from] milk

text: หย่าศึก

roman: yàa sʉ̀k

translation: to end a war

english: to end a war

links: quit quit

links:
give up
give up

links: leave leave

links: cease cease

links: end end

raw_glosses: (transitive or intransitive, somewhat archaic) to quit; to give up; to leave; to cease; to end.

links: divorce divorce

raw_glosses: (transitive or intransitive, of married persons) to divorce.

expansion: หย่า • (yàa) (abstract noun การหย่า)

forms:
yàa (romanization)
การหย่า (abstract-noun)

หย่าร้าง

roman: yàa-ráang

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *ˀjaːᴮ (“to quit”).
Cognate with Lao ຢ່າ (yā).

inh

th

*ˀjaːᴮ

to quit

expansion: Proto-Tai *ˀjaːᴮ (“to quit”)

cog

ຢ່າ

expansion: Lao ຢ່າ (yā)

other: หย่า

roman: h y ˋ ā

other: หฺย่า

roman: h ̥ y ˋ ā

roman: yàa

ipa: /jaː˨˩/

homophone: อย่า


หย่า

links: อย่า อย่า#Thai

อย่า

extra: yàa

forms: yàa (romanization)

roman: ya


ค่า

text: เดือนนี้ค่าไฟขึ้น

roman: dʉʉan níi kâa fai kʉ̂n

translation: This month's electricity fee is up.

english: This month's electricity fee is up.

text: ภาพนี้มีค่ามากกว่าหนึ่งพันยูโร

roman: pâap níi mii kâa mâak gwàa nʉ̀ng pan yuu-roo

translation: This image is worth more than one thousand Euros.

links: price price

links: cost cost

links: fee fee

links: value value

links: worth worth

th-noun

expansion: ค่า • (kâa)

forms: kâa (romanization)

ค่าจ้าง

roman: kâa-jâang

ค่าเฉลี่ย

roman: kâa-chà-lìia

ค่าเช่า

roman: kâa-châo

ค่าโดยสาร

roman: kâa-dooi-sǎan

ค่าไถ่

roman: kâa-tài

ค่าธรรมเนียม

roman: kâa-tam-niiam

ค่านิยม

roman: kâa-ní-yom

ค่าปรับ

roman: kâa-bpràp

ค่าแรง

roman: kâa-rɛɛng

ค่าเสียหาย

roman: kâa-sǐia-hǎai

คุณค่า

roman: kun-kâa

มีค่า

roman: mii-kâa

มูลค่า

roman: muun-lá-kâa

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 價 (MC kaeH). Cognate with Isan ค่า (khaa²), Lao ຄ່າ (khā), Northern Thai ᨣ᩵ᩤ (kaa⁵), Khün ᨣ᩵ᩤ (kaa²), Lü ᦅᦱᧈ (kaa¹), Tai Dam ꪁ꪿ꪱ (ꞌca), Tai Dón ꪁꪱꫀ, Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Ahom 𑜀𑜠 (ka), Tày chá. Compare Vietnamese cả (as in giá cả).

bor+

ltc

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Chinese

ltc-l

價

price, cost

expansion: 價 (MC kaeH)

ค่า

expansion: Isan ค่า (khaa²)

ຄ່າ

expansion: Lao ຄ່າ (khā)

ᨣ᩵ᩤ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨣ᩵ᩤ (kaa⁵)

expansion: Khün ᨣ᩵ᩤ (kaa²)

ᦅᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦅᦱᧈ (kaa¹)

blt

ꪁ꪿ꪱ

tr: ꞌca

expansion: Tai Dam ꪁ꪿ꪱ (ꞌca)

twh

ꪁꪱꫀ

expansion: Tai Dón ꪁꪱꫀ

ၵႃႈ

expansion: Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)

ᥐᥣ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa)

𑜀𑜠

expansion: Ahom 𑜀𑜠 (ka)

chá

expansion: Tày chá

vi

cả

expansion: Vietnamese cả

other: ค่า

roman: g ˋ ā

roman: kâa

roman: kha

ipa: /kʰaː˥˩/

homophone: ข้า

homophone: ฆ่า


ค่า

links: ค่าที่ ค่าที่#Thai

links: because because

links:
owing to
owing to

links: fact fact

links:
on account of
on account of

glosses: used in ค่าที่ (“because, owing to the fact that, on account of the fact that”)

pos: conj


ค่า

text: รับทราบค่า

roman: ráp-sâap kâa

translation: Roger that! (female speaker, informal writing)

links: ค่ะ ค่ะ#Thai

raw_glosses: (colloquial) alternative form of ค่ะ (kâ)

ค่ะ

extra: kâ

pos: particle

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


S-waves

links: S-wave S-wave#English

head

en

noun form

head: S-waves

expansion: S-waves


ค้า

links: trade trade

links: sell sell

th-verb

expansion: ค้า • (káa) (abstract noun การค้า)

forms:
káa (romanization)
การค้า (abstract-noun)

การค้า

roman: gaan-káa

ค้าขาย

roman: káa-kǎai

ค้าประเวณี

roman: káa-bprà-wee-nii

ค้ามนุษย์

roman: káa-má-nút

พ่อค้า

roman: pɔ̂ɔ-káa

แม่ค้า

roman: mɛ̂ɛ-káa

ร้านค้า

roman: ráan-káa

ลูกค้า

roman: lûuk-káa

สินค้า

roman: sǐn-káa

หอการค้า

roman: hɔ̌ɔ-gaan-káa

etymology_text: Cognate with Isan ค้า (khaa⁵), Lao ຄ້າ (khā), Northern Thai ᨣ᩶ᩤ (kaa⁶), Khün ᨣ᩶ᩤ (kaa⁵), Lü ᦅᦱᧉ (kaa²), Tai Dam ꪁ꫁ꪱ (ꞌcạ), Tai Dón ꪁꪱꫂ, Shan ၵႃႉ (kâ̰a), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥳ (kȧa), Ahom 𑜀𑜠 (ka).

cog

ค้า

expansion: Isan ค้า (khaa⁵)

lo

ຄ້າ

expansion: Lao ຄ້າ (khā)

nod

ᨣ᩶ᩤ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨣ᩶ᩤ (kaa⁶)

expansion: Khün ᨣ᩶ᩤ (kaa⁵)

khb

ᦅᦱᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦅᦱᧉ (kaa²)

ꪁ꫁ꪱ

tr: ꞌcạ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪁ꫁ꪱ (ꞌcạ)

ꪁꪱꫂ

expansion: Tai Dón ꪁꪱꫂ

shn

ၵႃႉ

expansion: Shan ၵႃႉ (kâ̰a)

ᥐᥣᥳ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥳ (kȧa)

ncog

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

price, value

expansion: 價 (MC kaeH, “price, value”)

other: ค้า

roman: g ˆ ā

roman: káa

ipa: /kʰaː˦˥/


pudknockers

links: pudknocker pudknocker#English

head

expansion: pudknockers


S waves

links:
S wave
S wave#English

expansion: S waves


จ่า

links: chief chief

links: lord lord

links: master master

links: rank rank

links: officer officer

links: royal royal

links: court court

raw_glosses: (historical) rank of an officer in the royal court.

links: administrative administrative

links:
court of law
court of law

raw_glosses: (archaic) chief administrative officer of a court of law.

links: police police

links: military military

links: sergeant sergeant

links: zoology zoology

links: animal animal

links: wolf wolf

links: lead lead

links: pack pack

links: elephant elephant

links: head head

links: troop troop

raw_glosses: (zoology) chief animal, such as the wolf that leads a pack of wolves or the elephant that heads a troop of elephants.

th-noun

expansion: จ่า • (jàa)

forms: jàa (romanization)

จ่าฝูง

roman: jàa-fǔung

etymology_text: Cognate with Lao ຈ່າ (chā), Northern Thai ᨧ᩵ᩣ, Khün ᨧ᩵ᩣ, Lü ᦈᦱᧈ (ṫsaa¹).

cog

ຈ່າ

expansion: Lao ຈ່າ (chā)

ᨧ᩵ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨧ᩵ᩣ

kkh

expansion: Khün ᨧ᩵ᩣ

ᦈᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦈᦱᧈ (ṫsaa¹)

other: จ่า

roman: t͡ɕ ˋ ā

roman: jàa

roman: cha

ipa: /t͡ɕaː˨˩/


จ่า

links: tell tell

links: indicate indicate

links: especially especially

links: writing writing

glosses: to tell or indicate, especially by or in writing.

links: fine fine

raw_glosses: (archaic, in certain games) to fine or be fined.

th-verb

expansion: จ่า • (jàa) (abstract noun การจ่า)

forms:
jàa (romanization)
การจ่า (abstract-noun)

จ่าหน้า

roman: jàa-nâa


จ่า

links: cooking cooking#Noun

links: จวัก จวัก#Thai

raw_glosses: (cooking, somewhat archaic) synonym of จวัก (jà-wàk)

จวัก

extra: jà-wàk


จ้า

links: bright bright

th-adj

expansion: จ้า • (jâa) (abstract noun ความจ้า)

forms:
jâa (romanization)
ความจ้า (abstract-noun)

สว่างจ้า

roman: sà-wàang-jâa

other: จ้า

roman: t͡ɕ ˆ ā

roman: jâa

ipa: /t͡ɕaː˥˩/


sprigtail

links:
pintail duck
pintail duck

links:
sharp-tailed grouse
sharp-tailed grouse

en-noun

expansion: sprigtail (plural sprigtails)

forms: sprigtails (plural)

sprig

sense: duck

etymology_text: From sprig + tail.

compound

sprig

tail

expansion: sprig + tail


sprigtails

links: sprigtail sprigtail#English

head

expansion: sprigtails


P wave

links: medicine medicine

links: cardiology cardiology

links: wave wave

links: electrocardiogram electrocardiogram

links: electrical electrical

links: change change

links: depolarization depolarization

links: atria atrium

raw_glosses: (medicine, cardiology) A wave on an electrocardiogram that represents the electrical changes generated by the depolarization of the atria.

en-noun

expansion: P wave (plural P waves)

forms: P waves (plural)


P wave

links: P-wave P-wave#English


P waves

links:
P wave
P wave#English

head

expansion: P waves


ด่า

links: scold scold

links: revile revile

th-verb

expansion: ด่า • (dàa) (abstract noun การด่า)

forms:
dàa (romanization)
การด่า (abstract-noun)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *ɗaːᴮ (“to scold; to revile”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯ᩵ᩣ, Lao ດ່າ (dā), Lü ᦡᦱᧈ (ḋaa¹), Khün ᨯ᩵ᩣ, Tai Dam ꪒ꪿ꪱ, Shan လႃႇ (làa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥱ (lǎa), Nong Zhuang ndaq, Bouyei ndas, Zhuang ndaq.

inh

tai-pro

*ɗaːᴮ

to scold; to revile

expansion: Proto-Tai *ɗaːᴮ (“to scold; to revile”)

cog

ᨯ᩵ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨯ᩵ᩣ

ດ່າ

expansion: Lao ດ່າ (dā)

ᦡᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦡᦱᧈ (ḋaa¹)

expansion: Khün ᨯ᩵ᩣ

ꪒ꪿ꪱ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪒ꪿ꪱ

လႃႇ

expansion: Shan လႃႇ (làa)

tdd

ᥘᥣᥱ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥱ (lǎa)

zhn

ndaq

expansion: Nong Zhuang ndaq

pcc

ndas

expansion: Bouyei ndas

za

expansion: Zhuang ndaq

other: ด่า

roman: ɗ ˋ ā

roman: dàa

roman: da

ipa: /daː˨˩/


หนา

links: thick thick

th-adj

expansion: หนา • (nǎa) (abstract noun ความหนา)

forms:
nǎa (romanization)
ความหนา (abstract-noun)

บาง

roman: baang

แน่นหนา

roman: nɛ̂n-nǎa

หนักหนา

roman: nàk-nǎa

หนาแน่น

roman: nǎa-nɛ̂n

หน้าหนา

roman: nâa-nǎa

อุ่นหนาฝาคั่ง

roman: ùn-nǎa-fǎa-kâng

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᴬ (“thick”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ, Lao ໜາ (nā), Lü ᦐᦱ (ṅaa), Tai Dam ꪘꪱ, Tai Dón ꪘꪱ, Tày na, Shan ၼႃ (nǎa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥴ (láa) or ᥢᥣᥴ (náa), Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), Phake ꩫႃ (nā), Ahom 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Bouyei nal, Zhuang na. Compare Sui qnal, Southern Kam nal, Proto-Hlai *C-naː (whence naː¹~naː⁴~naː³ across the different lects).

inh

*ʰnaːᴬ

thick

expansion: Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᴬ (“thick”)

ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ

expansion: Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ

ໜາ

expansion: Lao ໜາ (nā)

ᦐᦱ

expansion: Lü ᦐᦱ (ṅaa)

ꪘꪱ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪘꪱ

expansion: Tai Dón ꪘꪱ

tyz

expansion: Tày na

ၼႃ

expansion: Shan ၼႃ (nǎa)

ᥘᥣᥴ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥴ (láa)

aio

ꩫႃ

expansion: Aiton ꩫႃ (nā)

phk

expansion: Phake ꩫႃ (nā)

aho

𑜃𑜡

expansion: Ahom 𑜃𑜡 (nā)

nal

expansion: Bouyei nal

expansion: Zhuang na

swi

qnal

expansion: Sui qnal

kmc

expansion: Southern Kam nal

qfa-lic-pro

*C-naː

expansion: Proto-Hlai *C-naː

other: หนา

roman: h n ā

other: หฺนา

roman: h ̥ n ā

roman: nǎa

ipa: /naː˩˩˦/


macled

links: mineralogy mineralogy

links: macle macle

links: chiastolite chiastolite

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) Marked like macle (chiastolite).

links:
twin crystal
twin crystal

links: structure structure

raw_glosses: (mineralogy) Having a twin crystal structure.

en-adj

expansion: macled (comparative more macled, superlative most macled)

forms:
more macled (comparative)
most macled (superlative)

etymology_text: From macle + -ed.

suffix

en

macle

ed

expansion: macle + -ed


macled

links: mascled mascled#English

en-adj

expansion: macled (not comparable)


อ้า

links: open open

th-verb

expansion: อ้า • (âa) (abstract noun การอ้า)

forms:
âa (romanization)
การอ้า (abstract-noun)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ (“to open (the mouth)”).
Cognate with Tày ả, Zhuang aj.

inh

th

tai-pro

*ʔaːꟲ

to open (the mouth)

expansion: Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ (“to open (the mouth)”)

cog

ả

expansion: Tày ả

aj

expansion: Zhuang aj

other: อ้า

roman: ɒ ˆ ā

roman: âa

roman: a

ipa: /ʔaː˥˩/


ห่า

links: ผี ผี#Thai

links: type type

links: ghost ghost

links: spirit spirit

links: believe believe

links: responsible responsible

links: disease disease

links: cause cause

links: high high

links: mortality mortality

raw_glosses: (ผี~) a type of ghost or spirit believed to be responsible for any disease that causes high mortality.

links: mischievous mischievous

links: violent violent

raw_glosses: (by extension or figurative) (ผี~) mischievous or violent ghost or spirit.

links: โรค โรค#Thai

links: plague plague

links: pestilence pestilence

raw_glosses: (archaic) (โรค~) any disease that causes high mortality: plague, pestilence, etc.

links: pathology pathology

links: โรค โรค#Thai

links: cholera cholera

links:
veterinary medicine
veterinary medicine

links: โรค โรค#Thai

links: rinderpest rinderpest

raw_glosses: (veterinary medicine pathology, vulgar) (โรค~) rinderpest.

links: derogatory derogatory

links: อี อี#Thai

links: ไอ้ ไอ้#Thai

links: person person

links: troublemaker troublemaker

links: disagreeable disagreeable

links: contemptible contemptible

raw_glosses: (vulgar, derogatory, offensive) (อี~, ไอ้~) mischievous person; troublemaker; disagreeable or contemptible person.

th-noun

expansion: ห่า • (hàa)

forms: hàa (romanization)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *raːᴮ (“epidemic”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຮ່າ (hā), Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Phake ꩭႃ (hā), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zhuang raq and yaq (dialectal), Zuojiang Zhuang haq.

inh

*raːᴮ

epidemic

expansion: Proto-Tai *raːᴮ (“epidemic”)

nod

ᩁ᩵ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩁ᩵ᩣ

lo

ຮ່າ

expansion: Lao ຮ່າ (hā)

ႁႃႈ

expansion: Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa)

ꩭႃ

expansion: Phake ꩭႃ (hā)

𑜍𑜠

expansion: Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra)

raq

expansion: Zhuang raq

zzj

haq

expansion: Zuojiang Zhuang haq

other: ห่า

roman: h ˋ ā

roman: hàa

roman: ha

ipa: /haː˨˩/


ห่า

links:
the heck
the heck

links:
the hell
the hell

links:
the fuck
the fuck

raw_glosses: (vulgar) used for emphasis: the heck, the hell, the fuck, etc.

cog

shn


ห่า

links: exclamation exclamation#English

links: anger anger#English

links: contempt contempt#English

links: disapproval disapproval#English

links: rejection rejection#English

links: disgust disgust#English

links: discontent discontent#English

links: dismay dismay#English

links: surprise surprise#English

links: alarm alarm#English

raw_glosses: (vulgar) an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, rejection, disgust, discontent, dismay, surprise, or alarm.

pos: intj


ห่า

links: unit unit

links: rainwater rainwater

links: equal equal

links: amount amount

links: monk monk

links: alms alms

links: bowl bowl

links: call call

links: บาตร บาตร#Thai

links: hold hold

raw_glosses: (archaic) a unit of rainwater, equal to the amount a monk's alms bowl, called บาตร (bàat), would hold.

links: rain rain

links: hail hail

links: shower shower

qualifier: hail; etc; hail; etc

links: thing thing

links:
fall down
fall down

links:
a great deal
a great deal

links: great great

links: number number

links: quantity quantity

raw_glosses: (figurative, of things that fall down like a shower of rain) a great deal; a great amount; a great number; a great quantity.

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ, Khün ᩉ᩵ᩣ, Isan ห่า, Lao ຫ່າ (hā), Shan ႁႃႇ (hàa), Lü ᦠᦱᧈ (ḣaa¹), Phake ꩭႃ (hā), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zhuang raq (“spell (of rain etc.)”), Zuojiang Zhuang haq, Tày xá.

inh

*kraːᴮ

gust (of rain)

expansion: Proto-Tai *kraːᴮ (“gust (of rain)”)

ᩉ᩵ᩣ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ

kkh

expansion: Khün ᩉ᩵ᩣ

tts

ห่า

expansion: Isan ห่า

ຫ່າ

expansion: Lao ຫ່າ (hā)

ႁႃႇ

expansion: Shan ႁႃႇ (hàa)

khb

ᦠᦱᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦠᦱᧈ (ḣaa¹)

spell (of rain etc.)

expansion: Zhuang raq (“spell (of rain etc.)”)

xá

expansion: Tày xá


ห่า

th-verb

expansion: ห่า • (hàa) (abstract noun การห่า)

forms:
hàa (romanization)
การห่า (abstract-noun)

cog

expansion: Lü ᦠᦱᧈ (ḣaa¹)

za


ไกล

links: far far

links: distant distant

th-adj

expansion: ไกล • (glai) (abstract noun ความไกล)

forms:
glai (romanization)
ความไกล (abstract-noun)

ใกล้

roman: glâi

ตะวันออกไกล

roman: dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-glai

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *k.lajᴬ (“far”). Cognate with Isan ไกล, Lao ໄກ (kai), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩱ, Khün ᨠᩱ, Lü ᦺᦂ (k̇ay), Shan ၵႆ (kǎi), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Tày quây, Bouyei jael, Nong Zhuang gae, Zhuang gyae.

inh

far

expansion: Proto-Tai *k.lajᴬ (“far”)

ไกล

expansion: Isan ไกล

ໄກ

expansion: Lao ໄກ (kai)

ᨠᩖᩱ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩱ

ᨠᩱ

expansion: Khün ᨠᩱ

ᦺᦂ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦂ (k̇ay)

ၵႆ

expansion: Shan ၵႆ (kǎi)

tdd

ᥐᥭ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥐᥭ (kay)

𑜀𑜩

expansion: Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay)

tyz

quây

expansion: Tày quây

pcc

jael

expansion: Bouyei jael

zhn

gae

expansion: Nong Zhuang gae

gyae

expansion: Zhuang gyae

other: ไกล

roman: ai k l

other: ไกฺล

roman: ai k ̥ l

roman: glai

roman: klai

ipa: /klaj˧/


ใกล้

links: near near

links: close close

th-adj

expansion: ใกล้ • (glâi) (abstract noun ความใกล้)

forms:
glâi (romanization)
ความใกล้ (abstract-noun)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Tai *k.raɰꟲ (“near”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩲ᩶ or ᨠᩖᩱ᩶, Lao ໃກ້ (kai) or ໄກ້ (kai), Lü ᦺᦂᧉ (k̇ay²), Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw) or 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Tày xẩư, Bouyei jaec, Zhuang gyawj and cawj (dialectal).

tai-pro

near

expansion: Proto-Tai *k.raɰꟲ (“near”)

cog

ᨠᩖᩲ᩶

expansion: Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩲ᩶

ໃກ້

expansion: Lao ໃກ້ (kai)

ᦺᦂᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦂᧉ (k̇ay²)

ၵၢႆ

expansion: Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai)

aho

𑜀𑜧

expansion: Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)

xẩư

expansion: Tày xẩư

jaec

expansion: Bouyei jaec

gyawj

expansion: Zhuang gyawj

other: ใกล้

roman: au k l ˆ

other: ไกฺล้

roman: ai k ̥ l ˆ

ipa: /klaj˥˩/


ใกล้

links: nearly nearly

links: closely closely

links: almost almost

expansion: Lü ᦺᦂᧉ (k̇ay²)


ใกล้

text: สนามบินอยู่ใกล้สถานีรถไฟฟ้า

roman: sà-nǎam-bin yùu glâi sà-tǎa-nii rót-fai-fáa

translation: The airport is near the train station.

english: The airport is near the train station.

pos: prep

th-prep

expansion: ใกล้ • (glâi)

forms: glâi (romanization)

ใกล้เคียง

roman: glâi-kiiang

expansion: Lü ᦺᦂᧉ (k̇ay²)


ใคร่

text: ใครใคร่ค้าม้าค้า

roman: krai krâi káa máa káa

translation: Who wishes to sell horses, sells (as one wishes).

text: ใคร่เรียนให้ท่านทราบ

roman: krâi riian hâi tâan sâap

translation: to wish to address you (formal)

english: to wish to address you (formal)

links: humble humble

links: crave crave

links: desire desire

links: want want

links: wish wish

raw_glosses: (formal, elegant, humble) to crave; to desire; to want; to wish

th-verb

expansion: ใคร่ • (krâi) (abstract noun การใคร่ or ความใคร่)

forms:
krâi (romanization)
การใคร่ (abstract-noun)
ความใคร่ (abstract-noun)

ความใคร่

roman: kwaam-krâi

etymology_text: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩱ᩵ or ᨣᩕᩲ᩵, Lao ໃຄ່ (khai), Lü ᦺᦆᧈ (xay¹), Shan ၶႂ်ႈ (khāue), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜞𑜧 (khraw), Zhuang gyaez.

cog

ᨣᩕᩱ᩵

expansion: Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩱ᩵

ໃຄ່

expansion: Lao ໃຄ່ (khai)

ᦺᦆᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦆᧈ (xay¹)

ၶႂ်ႈ

expansion: Shan ၶႂ်ႈ (khāue)

𑜁𑜧

expansion: Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw)

gyaez

expansion: Zhuang gyaez

other: ใคร่

roman: au g r ˋ

other: ไคฺร่

roman: ai g ̥ r ˋ

roman: krâi

roman: khrai

ipa: /kʰraj˥˩/


ไข

links: fat fat

links: grease grease

links: marrow marrow

th-noun

expansion: ไข • (kǎi)

forms: kǎi (romanization)

ไขกระดูก

roman: kǎi-grà-dùuk

ไขมัน

roman: kǎi-man

ไขสันหลัง

roman: kǎi-sǎn-lǎng

เลือดเนื้อเชื้อไข

roman: lʉ̂ʉat-nʉ́ʉa-chʉ́ʉa-kǎi

etymology_text: Cognate with Isan ไข (khay¹), Lao ໄຂ (khai), Northern Thai ᨡᩱ (xay¹), Khün ᨡᩱ (khay¹), Lü ᦺᦃ (ẋay), Tai Dam ꪼꪄ (khay), Tai Dón ꪼꪄ, Shan ၶႆ (khǎi), Tai Nüa ᥑᥭᥴ (xáy).

ไข

expansion: Isan ไข (khay¹)

ໄຂ

expansion: Lao ໄຂ (khai)

ᨡᩱ

expansion: Northern Thai ᨡᩱ (xay¹)

expansion: Khün ᨡᩱ (khay¹)

ᦺᦃ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦃ (ẋay)

blt

ꪼꪄ

tr: khay

expansion: Tai Dam ꪼꪄ (khay)

twh

expansion: Tai Dón ꪼꪄ

ၶႆ

expansion: Shan ၶႆ (khǎi)

ᥑᥭᥴ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥑᥭᥴ (xáy)

other: ไข

roman: ai kʰ

roman: kǎi

roman: khai

ipa: /kʰaj˩˩˦/

homophone: ขัย


ไข

links: unlock unlock

th-verb

expansion: ไข • (kǎi) (abstract noun การไข)

forms:
kǎi (romanization)
การไข (abstract-noun)

แก้ไข

roman: gɛ̂ɛ-kǎi

ไขควง

roman: kǎi-kuuang

เงื่อนไข

roman: ngʉ̂ʉan-kǎi

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 開 (MC khoj, “open”). Cognate with Isan ไข (khay¹), Lao ໄຂ (khai), Northern Thai ᨡᩱ (xay¹), Khün ᨡᩱ (khay¹), Lü ᦺᦃ (ẋay), Tai Dam ꪼꪄ (khay), Tai Dón ꪼꪂ.

bor

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

開

open

expansion: 開 (MC khoj, “open”)

cog

ꪼꪂ

expansion: Tai Dón ꪼꪂ


暴怒

links: rage rage

links: furious furious

links: explode explode

links: anger anger

glosses: to rage violently; to become furious; to explode in anger

zh-verb

expansion: 暴怒

上火

roman: shànghuǒ

使性地

roman: sái-sìng-tē

使性子

roman: shǐ xìngzi

使氣

roman: shǐqì

使頸

roman: sai2 geng2

冒煙

roman: màoyān

動怒

roman: dòngnù

受氣

roman: siū-khì

嗔怒

roman: chēnnù

大怒

roman: dànù

奭

roman: shì

威怒

roman: wēinù

尥蹶子

roman: liàojuězi

弄性子

roman: nòng xìngzi

忿懥

roman: fènzhì

怒

roman: nù

急

roman: jí

急眼

roman: jíyǎn

惱怒

roman: nǎonù

惹氣

roman: rěqì

惱火

roman: nǎohuǒ

戳火

roman: cuah4 hue2

掛氣

roman: guàqì

有氣

roman: yǒuqì

氣惱

roman: qìnǎo

火大

roman: huǒdà

燒色

roman: chiáu-să̤

狂怒

roman: kuángnù

english: to explode in anger

translation: to explode in anger

生氣

roman: shēngqì

發火

roman: fāhuǒ

發老脾

roman: faat3 lou5 pei4-2

發脾四

roman: faat3 pei4 sei3

發飆

roman: fābiāo

盛怒

roman: shèngnù

瞋恚

roman: chēnhuì

耍態度

roman: shuǎ tàidù

起花光

roman: kī-huă-guŏng

震怒

roman: zhènnù

zh_pron: bàonù

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄨˋ

zh_pron: bou⁶ nou⁶

zh_pron: bàu-nù

zh_pron: bawnuh

zh_pron: баону

roman: baonu

ipa: /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹/

zh_pron: bouh nouh

ipa: /pou̯²² nou̯²²/


暴怒

ja-noun

ぼうど

expansion: 暴(ぼう)怒(ど) • (bōdo)

forms:
暴怒 (canonical)
bōdo (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese compound 暴怒 (bawᴴ nuᴴ, literally “violent + anger”).

der

ja

sort: ほうど'

ipa: [bo̞ːdo̞]

other: ぼーど


暴怒

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 暴(ぼう)怒(ど)する • (bōdo suru) suru (stem 暴(ぼう)怒(ど)し (bōdo shi), past 暴(ぼう)怒(ど)した (bōdo shita))

forms:
暴怒する suru (canonical)
bōdo suru (romanization)
暴怒し (stem)
暴怒した (past)
暴怒し (imperfective)
ぼうどし (imperfective)
bōdo shi (imperfective)
暴怒し (continuative)
ぼうどし (continuative)
bōdo shi (continuative)
暴怒する (terminative)
ぼうどする (terminative)
bōdo suru (terminative)
暴怒する (attributive)
ぼうどする (attributive)
bōdo suru (attributive)
暴怒すれ (hypothetical)
ぼうどすれ (hypothetical)
bōdo sure (hypothetical)
暴怒せよ (imperative literary)
暴怒しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぼうどせよ (imperative literary)
ぼうどしろ (colloquial imperative)
bōdo seyo (imperative literary)
bōdo shiro (colloquial imperative)
暴怒される (passive)
ぼうどされる (passive)
bōdo sareru (passive)
暴怒させる (causative)
暴怒さす (causative)
ぼうどさせる (causative)
ぼうどさす (causative)
bōdo saseru (causative)
bōdo sasu (causative)
暴怒できる (potential)
ぼうどできる (potential)
bōdo dekiru (potential)
暴怒しよう (volitional)
ぼうどしよう (volitional)
bōdo shiyō (volitional)
暴怒しない (negative)
ぼうどしない (negative)
bōdo shinai (negative)
暴怒せず (continuative negative)
ぼうどせず (continuative negative)
bōdo sezu (continuative negative)
暴怒します (formal)
ぼうどします (formal)
bōdo shimasu (formal)
暴怒した (perfective)
ぼうどした (perfective)
bōdo shita (perfective)
暴怒して (conjunctive)
ぼうどして (conjunctive)
bōdo shite (conjunctive)
暴怒すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぼうどすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bōdo sureba (conditional hypothetical)


狂暴

ref: Shen Yue, Book of Song, 492-493 CE

roman: Zhǔshàng kuángbào rú cǐ, tǔbēng jiāng zhì.

text: 主上狂暴如此，土崩將至。

text: 主上狂暴如此，土崩将至。

links: violent violent

links: unpredictable unpredictable

links: fierce fierce

head

zh

adjective

expansion: 狂暴

狂暴

ruby: 狂暴 きょうぼう

roman: kyōbō

광폭(狂暴)

roman: gwangpok

cuồng bạo

roman: 狂暴

zh_pron: kuángbào

zh_pron: ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄠˋ

zh_pron: kwong⁴ bou⁶

zh_pron: kwáng-bàu

zh_pron: kwangbaw

zh_pron: куанбао

roman: kuanbao

ipa: /kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: kwòhng bouh

zh_pron: kuong⁴ bou⁶

ipa: /kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ pou̯²²/

zh_pron: gjwang bawH


狂暴

links: rampaging rampaging

ja-adj

きょうぼう

hhira: きやうぼう

expansion: 狂(きょう)暴(ぼう) • (kyōbō) ^(←きやうぼう (kyaubou)?)-na (adnominal 狂(きょう)暴(ぼう)な (kyōbō na), adverbial 狂(きょう)暴(ぼう)に (kyōbō ni))

forms:
狂暴 ^-na (canonical)
kyōbō (romanization)
kyaubou (romanization)
狂暴な (adnominal)
狂暴に (adverbial)
狂暴だろ (imperfective stem)
きょうぼうだろ (imperfective stem)
kyōbō daro (imperfective stem)
狂暴で (continuative stem)
きょうぼうで (continuative stem)
kyōbō de (continuative stem)
狂暴だ (stem terminative)
きょうぼうだ (stem terminative)
kyōbō da (stem terminative)
狂暴な (attributive stem)
きょうぼうな (attributive stem)
kyōbō na (attributive stem)
狂暴なら (hypothetical stem)
きょうぼうなら (hypothetical stem)
kyōbō nara (hypothetical stem)
狂暴であれ (imperative stem)
きょうぼうであれ (imperative stem)
kyōbō de are (imperative stem)
狂暴ではない (informal negative)
狂暴じゃない (informal negative)
きょうぼうではない (informal negative)
きょうぼうじゃない (informal negative)
kyōbō de wa nai (informal negative)
kyōbō ja nai (informal negative)
狂暴だった (informal past)
きょうぼうだった (informal past)
kyōbō datta (informal past)
狂暴ではなかった (informal negative past)
狂暴じゃなかった (informal negative past)
きょうぼうではなかった (informal negative past)
きょうぼうじゃなかった (informal negative past)
kyōbō de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
kyōbō ja nakatta (informal negative past)
狂暴です (formal)
きょうぼうです (formal)
kyōbō desu (formal)
狂暴ではありません (formal negative)
狂暴じゃありません (formal negative)
きょうぼうではありません (formal negative)
きょうぼうじゃありません (formal negative)
kyōbō de wa arimasen (formal negative)
kyōbō ja arimasen (formal negative)
狂暴でした (formal past)
きょうぼうでした (formal past)
kyōbō deshita (formal past)
狂暴ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
狂暴じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
きょうぼうではありませんでした (formal negative past)
きょうぼうじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
kyōbō de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
kyōbō ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
狂暴で (conjunctive)
きょうぼうで (conjunctive)
kyōbō de (conjunctive)
狂暴なら（ば） (conditional)
きょうぼうなら（ば） (conditional)
kyōbō nara (ba) (conditional)
狂暴だったら (conditional past)
きょうぼうだったら (conditional past)
kyōbō dattara (conditional past)
狂暴だろう (volitional)
きょうぼうだろう (volitional)
kyōbō darō (volitional)
狂暴に (adverbial)
きょうぼうに (adverbial)
kyōbō ni (adverbial)
狂暴さ (noun-from-adj)
きょうぼうさ (noun-from-adj)
kyōbōsa (noun-from-adj)
狂暴なら (irrealis stem)
きやうぼうなら (irrealis stem)
kyaubounara (irrealis stem)
狂暴に (continuative stem)
狂暴なり (continuative stem)
きやうぼうに (continuative stem)
きやうぼうなり (continuative stem)
kyaubouni (continuative stem)
kyaubounari (continuative stem)
狂暴なり (stem terminative)
きやうぼうなり (stem terminative)
kyaubounari (stem terminative)
狂暴なる (attributive stem)
きやうぼうなる (attributive stem)
kyaubounaru (attributive stem)
狂暴なれ (realis stem)
きやうぼうなれ (realis stem)
kyaubounare (realis stem)
狂暴なれ (imperative stem)
きやうぼうなれ (imperative stem)
kyaubounare (imperative stem)
狂暴ならず (negative)
きやうぼうならず (negative)
kyaubounarazu (negative)
狂暴なれど (contrastive)
きやうぼうなれど (contrastive)
kyaubounaredo (contrastive)
狂暴なれば (causative)
きやうぼうなれば (causative)
kyaubounareba (causative)
狂暴ならば (conditional)
きやうぼうならば (conditional)
kyaubounaraba (conditional)
狂暴なりき (past)
きやうぼうなりき (past)
kyaubounariki (past)
狂暴なりけり (past)
きやうぼうなりけり (past)
kyaubounarikeri (past)
狂暴に (adverbial)
きやうぼうに (adverbial)
kyaubouni (adverbial)

ja-conj-bungo

きやうぼう

adj-nar

ipa: [kʲo̞ːbo̞ː]

other: きょーぼー


狂暴

links: rampage rampage

ja-noun

expansion: 狂(きょう)暴(ぼう) • (kyōbō) ^(←きやうぼう (kyaubou)?)

forms:
狂暴 ^ (canonical)
kyōbō (romanization)
kyaubou (romanization)
きやうぼう (hiragana historical)


狂暴

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 광폭 광폭#Korean

광폭

extra: rampage

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 광폭

expansion: 狂暴 • (gwangpok) (hangeul 광폭)

forms:
gwangpok (romanization)
광폭 (hangeul)


狂暴

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
cuồng bạo
cuồng bạo#Vietnamese:_狂暴

glosses: chữ Hán form of cuồng bạo (“violent; fierce”)

head

vi

vi-adj

sc: Hani


ไทร

links: any any

links: various various

links: plant plant

links: genus genus

links: Ficus Ficus#Translingual

links: family family

links: Moraceae Moraceae#Translingual

links: fig fig

links: banyan banyan

glosses: any of various plants of the genus Ficus, in the family Moraceae: figs and banyans

th-noun

expansion: ไทร • (sai)

forms: sai (romanization)

etymology_text: Derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ជ្រៃ (jrai), ជ្រយ៑ (jray, “any of various plants of the genus Ficus, in the family Moraceae”), ultimately from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟriːʔ. Compare Old Mon jrey, jreai (“the plant Ficus spp.”).

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

th

okz-pre

ជ្រៃ

tr: jrai

expansion: Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ជ្រៃ (jrai)

der

aav-pro

*ɟriːʔ

expansion: Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟriːʔ

cog

omx

jrey

expansion: Old Mon jrey

other: ไทร

roman: ai d r

other: ไซ

roman: ai z

roman: sai

ipa: /saj˧/

homophone: ไซ


ไทร

ref: 1933, พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, เสด็จประพาสคลองแสนแสบ, พระนคร: ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, page 8:

text: พระยาศรีพิพัฒน์เป็นแม่ทัพยกออกไปปราบกบฏเมืองไทรในรัชชกาลที่ ๓

roman: prá-yaa sǐi pí-pát bpen mɛ̂ɛ-táp yók ɔ̀ɔk bpai bpràap gà-bòt mʉʉang sai nai rát-chá-gaan tîi · sǎam

translation: Phraya Siphiphat was the chief of the army [which] marched out to suppress treason in Sai Town in the third reign.

links: Syburi Syburi

links: name name

links: Kedah Kedah

links:
vassal state
vassal state

links: Siam Siam

raw_glosses: (historical) Syburi, the name of Kedah when it was a vassal state of Siam

pos: name

etymology_text: Clipping of ไทรบุรี, from ไทร (sai, “banyan”) + บุรี (bù-rii, “town”), literally “banyan town”.

clipping

ไทรบุรี

expansion: Clipping of ไทรบุรี

com

ไทร

t1: banyan

บุรี

t2: town

lit: banyan town


ไส้

links: intestine intestine

text: ลูกในไส้

roman: lûuk nai sâi

translation: (literally) child in womb (= biological child)

links: womb womb

links: someone someone

links: something something

links: fill fill

links: inside inside

links: another another

links: food food

links: filling filling

links: pencil pencil

links: lead lead

links: candle candle

links: wick wick

links: lamp lamp

links: mantle mantle

glosses: someone or something that fills or is inside another, as food filling, pencil lead, candle wick, lamp mantle, etc.

links: secret secret

links: private private

links: matter matter

th-noun

expansion: ไส้ • (sâi)

forms: sâi (romanization)

คลื่นไส้

roman: klʉ̂ʉn-sâi

ใจไม้ไส้ระกำ

roman: jai-máai-sâi-rá-gam

ลำไส้

roman: lam-sâi

สาวไส้

roman: sǎao-sâi

ไส้กรอก

roman: sâi-grɔ̀ɔk

ไส้เดือน

roman: sâi-dʉʉan

ไส้ตัน

roman: sâi-dtan

ไส้ติ่ง

roman: sâi-dtìng

ไส้เลื่อน

roman: sâi-lʉ̂ʉan

ไส้ศึก

roman: sâi-sʉ̀k

ไส้แห้ง

roman: sâi-hɛ̂ɛng

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *sajꟲ (“intestine”). Cognate with Lao ໄສ້ (sai), Northern Thai ᩈᩱ᩶, Lü ᦺᦉᧉ (ṡay²), Shan သႆႈ (sāi), Aiton ꩬႝ (say), Phake ꩬႝ (say), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), Tai Dam ꪼꪎ꫁, Zhuang saej. Compare Proto-Be *tseːᴮꟲ².

inh

tai-pro

*sajꟲ

intestine

expansion: Proto-Tai *sajꟲ (“intestine”)

cog

lo

ໄສ້

expansion: Lao ໄສ້ (sai)

nod

ᩈᩱ᩶

expansion: Northern Thai ᩈᩱ᩶

khb

ᦺᦉᧉ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦉᧉ (ṡay²)

shn

သႆႈ

expansion: Shan သႆႈ (sāi)

aio

ꩬႝ

expansion: Aiton ꩬႝ (say)

phk

expansion: Phake ꩬႝ (say)

𑜏𑜩

expansion: Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say)

ꪼꪎ꫁

expansion: Tai Dam ꪼꪎ꫁

za

saej

expansion: Zhuang saej

qfa-onb-pro

*tseːᴮꟲ²

expansion: Proto-Be *tseːᴮꟲ²

other: ไส้

roman: ai s ˆ

other: ไซ่

roman: ai z ˋ

roman: sâi

ipa: /saj˥˩/

homophone: ไสร้


ไส้

links: ไสร้ ไสร้#Thai

ไสร้

extra: srâi

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

roman: sai


ไส้

links: astrology astrology

links: Year year

links: Snake Snake

links: sixth sixth

links: year year

links: cycle cycle

links: twelve twelve

links:
lunar calendar
lunar calendar

raw_glosses: (astrology, now dialect) Year of the Snake: the sixth year in a cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar

มะเส็ง

sense: Year of the Snake

roman: má-sěng


ใส

links: where where

pos: pron

tts-pronoun

expansion: ใส (transliteration needed)

etymology_text: Cognate with Lao ໃສ (sai).

cog

ໃສ

expansion: Lao ໃສ (sai)


ใส

links: clear clear

links: transparent transparent

links: crystalline crystalline

links: spotless spotless

links: stainless stainless

links: unblemished unblemished

links: pure pure

links: clean clean

glosses: spotless; stainless; unblemished; pure; clean.

links: naive naive

links: innocent innocent

th-adj

expansion: ใส • (sǎi) (abstract noun ความใส)

forms:
sǎi (romanization)
ความใส (abstract-noun)

ชัดเจน

roman: chát-jeen

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩲ, Isan ใส, Lao ໃສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Tai Dam ꪻꪎ, Shan သႂ် (sǎue), Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) or 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu), Zhuang saw.

inh

*saɰᴬ

clear; clean

expansion: Proto-Tai *saɰᴬ (“clear; clean”)

ᩈᩲ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩈᩲ

tts

ใส

expansion: Isan ใส

ᦺᦉ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay)

blt

ꪻꪎ

expansion: Tai Dam ꪻꪎ

သႂ်

expansion: Shan သႂ် (sǎue)

tdd

ᥔᥬᥴ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥔᥬᥴ (sáue)

aho

𑜏𑜧

expansion: Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)

saw

expansion: Zhuang saw

other: ใส

roman: au s

other: ไส

roman: ai s

roman: sǎi

ipa: /saj˩˩˦/

homophone: สัยน์

homophone: ไส

homophone: ไสย


ใส

links: ไส ไส#Thai

links: title title

links: give give

links: fourth fourth

links: son son

raw_glosses: (archaic) alternative form of ไส (sǎi, “a title given to the fourth son”)

ไส

extra: sǎi, “a title given to the fourth son”

th-noun

expansion: ใส • (sǎi)

forms: sǎi (romanization)

etymology_text: Probably from Old Chinese 四 (/*s.lij-s/, “four”).

bor

zh

expansion: Chinese

zh-l

四

gloss: four

expansion: 四 (/*s.lij-s/, “four”)


ไส

links: move move

links: cause cause

links: driving driving

links: push push

links: shoving shoving

links: along along

links: even even

links: floor floor

glosses: to move or cause to move (as by driving, pushing, shoving, etc) along an even floor

th-verb

expansion: ไส • (sǎi) (abstract noun การไส)

forms:
sǎi (romanization)
การไส (abstract-noun)

กบไสไม้

roman: gòp-sǎi-máai

น้ำแข็งไส

roman: nám-kɛ̌ng-sǎi

เสือกไส

roman: sʉ̀ʉak-sǎi

etymology_text: Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩱ, Isan ไส, Lao ໄສ (sai), Lü ᦺᦉ (ṡay), Khün ᩈᩱ, Shan သႆ (sǎi), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say).

cog

ᩈᩱ

expansion: Northern Thai ᩈᩱ

ไส

expansion: Isan ไส

ໄສ

expansion: Lao ໄສ (sai)

kkh

expansion: Khün ᩈᩱ

သႆ

expansion: Shan သႆ (sǎi)

expansion: Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say)

homophone: ใส


ไส

links: four four

th-noun

expansion: ไส • (sǎi)

อ้าย

sense: son order

roman: âai

ยี่

roman: yîi

สาม

roman: sǎam

งั่ว

roman: ngûua

ลก

roman: lók

เจ็ด

roman: jèt

แปด

roman: bpɛ̀ɛt

เจา

roman: jao

จ๋ง

roman: jǒng


ไซ้

text:
พระไอยการลักษณผัวเมีย
๖๘ มาตราหนึ่ง ผัวเมียอยู่ด้วยกัน ต่างคนต่างผิดใจกัน จะหย่ากันไซ้ ให้หญิงส่งสีนสอดขันหมากแก่ชาย ถ้ามีลูกด้วยกันไซ้ ท่านมิให้ส่งสีนสอดขันหมากแก่ชายเลย
hòk-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pǔua miia yùu dûai gan dtàang kon dtàang pìt-jai gan jà yàa gan sái hâi yǐng sòng sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt kǎn-màak gɛ̀ɛ chaai tâa mii lûuk dûai gan sái tân mí hâi sòng sǐn-sɔ̀ɔt kǎn-màak gɛ̀ɛ chaai ləəi
68. Another section is as follows: When a man and wife live together, and become at variance with each other, and thus want to divorce, the woman shall return the bride price and paan bowl to the man. But if they already have a child, it is prescribed that the bride price and paan bowl need not to be returned to the man at all.

links: ไซร้ ไซร้#Thai

ไซร้

extra: sái

th-particle

expansion: ไซ้ • (sái)

forms: sái (romanization)

other: ไซ้

roman: ai z ˆ

roman: sái

roman: sai

ipa: /saj˦˥/

homophone: ไซซ์

homophone: ไซต์

homophone: ไซร้


ไซ้

links: root root

links: dig dig

links: probe probe

links: beak beak

links: snout snout

glosses: to root, dig, probe (with beak or snout).

th-verb

expansion: ไซ้ • (sái) (abstract noun การไซ้)

forms:
sái (romanization)
การไซ้ (abstract-noun)


zīst

text: zīst māti

translation: to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)

text: bērns zīž krūti

translation: the child suckles the breast

english: the child suckles the breast

text: kaķēns vēl nezīž

translation: the kitten doesn't suckle yet

english: the kitten doesn't suckle yet

text: jēri metas zīst

translation: the lambs rushed to suckle

english: the lambs rushed to suckle

text: trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni

translation: three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets

links: suck suck

links: suckle suckle

links: press press#English

links: female female#English

links: nipple nipple#English

links: lip lip#English

links: tongue tongue#English

links: produce produce#English

links: milk milk#English

links: drink drink#English

glosses: to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)

text: zīst ķepu, pirkstu

translation: to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger

english: to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger

text: bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās

translation: children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up

links: take take#English

links: mouth mouth#English

links: suck suck#English

links: movement movement#English

glosses: to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)

text: pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri

translation: sucking the last tip of (his) cigarette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris

links: smoke smoke

links: pipe pipe

links: cigarette cigarette

links: slowly slowly

raw_glosses: (colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly

head

lv

verb

head: zīst

transitive or intransitive

1st conjugation

present

zīžu, zīd, zīž

past

zīdu

expansion: zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)

lv-verb

tr-intr

zīž

zīd

zīd

forms:
conjugation (first-person)
zīžu (present)
zīd (present)
zīž (present)
zīdu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
zīžu (first-person indicative present singular)
zīdu (first-person indicative past singular)
zīdīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
zīd (indicative present second-person singular)
zīdi (indicative past second-person singular)
zīdīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
zīd (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
zīž (indicative present singular third-person)
zīda (indicative past singular third-person)
zīdīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai zīž (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
zīžam (first-person indicative plural present)
zīdām (first-person indicative past plural)
zīdīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
zīdīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
zīžat (indicative plural present second-person)
zīdāt (indicative past plural second-person)
zīdīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
zīdīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
zīdiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
zīž (indicative plural present third-person)
zīda (indicative past plural third-person)
zīdīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai zīž (imperative plural third-person)
zīžot (present renarrative)
zīdošs (participle)
esot zīdis (past renarrative)
zīzdams (participle)
zīdīšot (future renarrative)
zīžot (participle)
lai zīžot (imperative)
zīžam (participle)
zīdis (active conditional participle past)
zīstu (conditional present)
zīžams (participle)
būtu zīdis (conditional past)
zīsts (participle passive past)
jāzīž (debitive indicative)
būt jāzīž (debitive indicative)
zīst (infinitive)
esot jāzīž (conditional debitive)
nezīst
jāzīžot (conditional debitive)
zīšana (noun-from-verb)

lv-conj

zī

zīž

ī

ž/d

zīd

zīd

ī

ž/d

zstd: d

lv-conj-table

zīžu

zīd

zīžam

zīžat

zīdu

zīdi

zīda

zīdām

zīdāt

zīdīšu

zīdīsi

zīdīs

zīdīsim

zīdīsiet,
zīdīsit

zīd

zīdiet

zīžot

zīdīšot

zīstu

jāzīž

jāzīžot

zīdošs

zīzdams

zīžot

zīžam

zīdis

zīžams

zīsts

zīšana

sūkt

sense: of sucking in general

zīdināt

sense: rare term

etymology_text: The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.

uder

bat-pro


zīst

links: zīt zīt#Latvian

glosses: third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt

links: lai lai#Latvian

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt

raw_glosses: (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt

head

verb form

expansion: zīst

uder

*žind-ti

expansion: Proto-Baltic *žind-ti

ine-pro

*ǵenədʰ-

jaw, chin

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)

cog

zods

chin

expansion: Latvian zods (“chin”)

lt

žándas

chin, jaw, cheek

expansion: Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)

grc

νεογιλλός

newborn; young, new

expansion: Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)

ine-pro

*ǵeid-

to suckle

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)

žįsti

expansion: Lithuanian žįsti

ipa: [zîst]


ใด

links: which which

tts-pronoun

expansion: ใด (transliteration needed)

อันใด

roman: an-dai

english: what

translation: what

พู่ใด

roman: pūu-dai

english: who

translation: who

จั่งใด

roman: jāng-dai

english: how

translation: how

ท่อใด

roman: tɔ̄ɔ-dai

english: how much

translation: how much

ตอนใด

roman: dtɔɔn-dai

english: when

translation: when

etymology_text: Cognate with Lao ໃດ (dai) and Thai ใด (dai).

lo

ໃດ

expansion: Lao ໃດ (dai)

th

ใด

expansion: Thai ใด (dai)


ใด

links: any any

th-pronoun

cat2: interrogative pronouns

expansion: ใด • (dai)

forms: dai (romanization)

คราใด

roman: kraa dai

ทันใด

roman: tan-dai

ผู้ใด

roman: pûu-dai

etymology_text: From Proto-Tai *ɗaɰᴬ (“which”). Cognate with Lao ໃດ (dai), Lü ᦺᦡ (ḋay), Shan လႂ် (lǎue), Ahom 𑜓𑜧 (daw) or 𑜃𑜧 (naw). Compare Zhuang lawz. Possibly related with ไร (rai).

inh

tai-pro

*ɗaɰᴬ

which

expansion: Proto-Tai *ɗaɰᴬ (“which”)

cog

khb

ᦺᦡ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦡ (ḋay)

shn

လႂ်

expansion: Shan လႂ် (lǎue)

𑜓𑜧

expansion: Ahom 𑜓𑜧 (daw)

za

lawz

expansion: Zhuang lawz

other: ใด

roman: au ɗ

other: ได

roman: ai ɗ

roman: dai

ipa: /daj˧/

homophone: ได

homophone: ไดร์


oxyclines

links: oxycline oxycline#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: oxyclines


ไต

links: kidney kidney

links: wen wen

links: hard hard

links: tissue tissue

th-noun

expansion: ไต • (dtai)

forms:
dtai (romanization)
ใต (alternative obsolete)

วักกะ

sense: kidney

roman: wák-gà

เซ่งจี๊

english: of a pig

translation: of a pig

ต่อมหมวกไต

roman: dtɔ̀m-mùuak-dtai

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *taɰᴬ² (“gizzard; kidney”), from Proto-Tai *p.taɰᴬ (“gizzard”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ (tai), ໄຕ (tai), or ເຕີ (tœ̄, “gizzard; kidney”), Lü ᦺᦎ (ṫay, “gizzard; kidney”), Tai Dam ꪻꪔ (“gizzard”), Tai Dón ꪻꪔ (“gizzard”), Phake တၞ် (taü, “kidney”), Zhuang daw (“gizzard”), Saek เต๋อ (“gizzard; kidney”). Compare Shan တႂ် (tǎue, “induration or callous caused by friction of the skin”) for sense 2.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

tai-swe-pro

*taɰᴬ²

gizzard; kidney

inh

gizzard

expansion: Proto-Tai *p.taɰᴬ (“gizzard”)

cog

ໃຕ

expansion: Lao ໃຕ (tai)

ᦺᦎ

gizzard; kidney

expansion: Lü ᦺᦎ (ṫay, “gizzard; kidney”)

blt

ꪻꪔ

gizzard

expansion: Tai Dam ꪻꪔ (“gizzard”)

twh

expansion: Tai Dón ꪻꪔ (“gizzard”)

phk

တၞ်

kidney

expansion: Phake တၞ် (taü, “kidney”)

daw

expansion: Zhuang daw (“gizzard”)

skb

เต๋อ

expansion: Saek เต๋อ (“gizzard; kidney”)

တႂ်

other: ไต

roman: ai t

roman: dtai

roman: tai

ipa: /taj˧/


ไต่

links: crawl crawl

links: creep creep

links: insects insects

links: creatures creatures

glosses: to crawl, creep (of insects, small creatures).

links: walk walk

links: path path

links: rope rope

glosses: to walk (on a small/narrow path e.g. rope).

links: climb climb

links: trees trees

links: mountains mountains

links: question question

links: interrogate interrogate

th-verb

expansion: ไต่ • (dtài) (abstract noun การไต่)

forms:
dtài (romanization)
การไต่ (abstract-noun)

etymology_text:
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taj/aɰᴮ¹ (“to creep; to move like a worm”), from Proto-Tai *twajᴮ (“to crawl over”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩱ᩵, Lao ໄຕ່ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧈ (ṫay¹), Shan တႆႇ (tài), Tai Nüa ᥖᥭᥱ (tǎy), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay), Zhuang laeh (dialectal).

inh

to creep; to move like a worm

*twajᴮ

to crawl over

expansion: Proto-Tai *twajᴮ (“to crawl over”)

nod

ᨲᩱ᩵

expansion: Northern Thai ᨲᩱ᩵

ໄຕ່

expansion: Lao ໄຕ່ (tai)

ᦺᦎᧈ

expansion: Lü ᦺᦎᧈ (ṫay¹)

တႆႇ

expansion: Shan တႆႇ (tài)

tdd

ᥖᥭᥱ

expansion: Tai Nüa ᥖᥭᥱ (tǎy)

aho

𑜄𑜩

expansion: Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay)

laeh

expansion: Zhuang laeh

other: ไต่

roman: ai t ˋ

roman: dtài

ipa: /taj˨˩/


Oroqen

text: At present, 56 nationalities including the Hans have been identified in China. They differ greatly in size, The Hans are the most numerous — more numerous than all the rest put together. They constitute 94 per cent of China’s population. All the rest combine to make up just six per cent. This is why these 55 are called national minorities. These in turn differ considerably in size. The largest is the Zhuang, with over 10 million people. Oroqen (Olunchun), numbering about 3,000, is one of the smaller ones.

ref: 1981, Fei Hsiao Tung, “China's National Minorities—An Introductory Survey”, in Toward a People's Anthropology [迈向人民的人类学] (China Study Series), New World Press, →OCLC, pages 23–24:

english: 迈向人民的人类学

translation: 迈向人民的人类学

links:
ethnic group
ethnic group

links: China China

glosses: A member of an ethnic group inhabiting parts of Northern China.

en-noun

s

expansion: Oroqen (plural Oroqens or Oroqen)

forms:
Oroqens (plural)
Oroqen (plural)

etymology_text: Possibly from Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ (oronco, “Oroqens”).

der

mnc

ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ

Oroqens

expansion: Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ (oronco, “Oroqens”)


Oroqen

links: Tungusic Tungusic

glosses: A Northern Tungusic language spoken by these people.

links: autonomous autonomous

links: Hulunbuir Hulunbuir#English

links:
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia#English

links: China China#English

glosses: An autonomous banner in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China.

en-prop

expansion: Oroqen


Oroqen

en-adj

expansion: Oroqen (not comparable)

鄂倫春族 /鄂伦春族

code: zh

sense: Oroqen, an ethinic group

roman: Èlúnchūnzú

オロチョン

roman: Orochon

オロチョン族

alt: オロチョンぞく

roman: Orochon Zoku

ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ

code: mnc

roman: oronco

ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣᠨ

roman: oroncon

ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ

code: mn

roman: orčon

arʊtɕʰen

code: orh

орочо́ны

code: ru

roman: oročóny

ороче́ны

roman: oročény

ᡝᠯᡠᠨᠴᡠᠨ ᡠᡣᠰᡠᠷᠠ

code: sjo

roman: eluncun uksura


ไท้

links: person person

links: authority authority

links: importance importance

links: exalted exalted

links: great great

links: almighty almighty

raw_glosses: (literary, poetic, archaic elsewhere) person in authority; person of importance; exalted person; great person; almighty person.

th-noun

expansion: ไท้ • (tái)

forms: tái (romanization)

etymology_text: From Middle Chinese 大 (MC dajH, “big”). Cognate with Lao ໄທ້ (thai).

der

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

大

big

expansion: 大 (MC dajH, “big”)

cog

ໄທ້

expansion: Lao ໄທ້ (thai)

other: ไท้

roman: ai d ˆ

roman: tái

roman: thai

ipa: /tʰaj˦˥/