krásně

links: beautifully beautifully

cs-adv

krásněji

nejkrásněji

expansion: krásně (comparative krásněji, superlative nejkrásněji)

forms:
krásněji (comparative)
nejkrásněji (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *krasa
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ
Old Czech krásný
Old Czech -ě
Old Czech krásně
Czech krásně
Inherited from Old Czech krásně. By surface analysis, krásný + -ě.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *krasa
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ
Old Czech krásný
Old Czech -ě
Old Czech krásně
Czech krásně
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*krasьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "krásný", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ě", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "krásně", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "krásně", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="krásně">
Inherited from Old Czech krásně.

surf

krásný

-ě

expansion: By surface analysis, krásný + -ě

ipa: [ˈkraːsɲɛ]


krásně

pos: adv

zlw-ocs-adv

kráše

expansion: krásně (comparative kráše, superlative najkráše)

forms:
kráše (comparative)
najkráše (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *krasa
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ
Old Czech krásný
Old Czech -ě
Old Czech krásně
From krásný + -ě.

ety

zlw-ocs

:af

krásný

-ě

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *krasa
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ
Old Czech krásný
Old Czech -ě
Old Czech krásně
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*krasьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "krásný", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ě", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "krásně", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="krásně">
From krásný + -ě.

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈkraːsɲi̯ɛ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈkraːsɲɛ/


տիրացու

raw_glosses: (archaic) someone preparing to become a priest

links: religion religion

links: deacon deacon

links: reader reader

links: psalm psalm

links: sexton sexton

raw_glosses: (religion) a low rank in church hierarchy, one step lower than deacon: reader, psalm-reader, sexton

pos: noun

forms:
tiracʻu (romanization)
տիրացու (nominative singular)
տիրացուներ (nominative plural)
տիրացուի (dative singular)
տիրացուների (dative plural)
տիրացուից (ablative singular)
տիրացուներից (ablative plural)
տիրացուով (instrumental singular)
տիրացուներով (instrumental plural)
տիրացուն (definite nominative singular)
տիրացուները (definite nominative plural)
տիրացուներն (definite nominative plural)
տիրացուին (dative definite singular)
տիրացուներին (dative definite plural)
տիրացուս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տիրացուներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տիրացուիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տիրացուներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տիրացուիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տիրացուներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տիրացուովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տիրացուներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տիրացուդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տիրացուներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տիրացուիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տիրացուներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տիրացուիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տիրացուներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տիրացուովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տիրացուներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

stem: i-type, animate

տիրացու

տիրացուն

տիրացուներ

տիրացուները / տիրացուներն

տիրացուի

տիրացուին

տիրացուների

տիրացուներին

տիրացուից

տիրացուներից

տիրացուով

տիրացուներով

1s: տիրացուս

3s: տիրացուներս

5s: տիրացուիս

7s: տիրացուներիս

9s: տիրացուիցս

11s: տիրացուներիցս

13s: տիրացուովս

15s: տիրացուներովս

21s: տիրացուդ

23s: տիրացուներդ

25s: տիրացուիդ

27s: տիրացուներիդ

29s: տիրացուիցդ

31s: տիրացուներիցդ

33s: տիրացուովդ

35s: տիրացուներովդ

тӏерацу

roman: ṭeracu

etymology_text: տեր (ter) + -ացու (-acʻu).

af

hy

տեր

-ացու

expansion: տեր (ter) + -ացու (-acʻu)

ipa: /tiɾɑˈt͡sʰu/

ipa: [tiɾɑt͡sʰú]

ipa: /diɾɑˈt͡su/

ipa: [diɾɑt͡sʰú]

parts: տի րա ցու


тӏерацу

head

udi

noun

expansion: тӏерацу • (ṭeracu)

forms: ṭeracu (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Armenian տիրացու (tiracʻu).

bor

hy

տիրացու

expansion: Armenian տիրացու (tiracʻu)


skvěle

links: superbly superbly

links: splendidly splendidly

cs-adv

skvěleji

nejskvěleji

expansion: skvěle (comparative skvěleji, superlative nejskvěleji)

forms:
skvěleji (comparative)
nejskvěleji (superlative)

ipa: [ˈskvjɛlɛ]


skvělost

links: magnificence magnificence

links: splendour splendour

links: exquisiteness exquisiteness

cs-noun

f

expansion: skvělost f

forms:
skvělost (nominative singular)
skvělosti (nominative plural)
skvělosti (genitive singular)
skvělostí (genitive plural)
skvělosti (dative singular)
skvělostem (dative plural)
skvělost (accusative singular)
skvělosti (accusative plural)
skvělosti (singular vocative)
skvělosti (plural vocative)
skvělosti (locative singular)
skvělostech (locative plural)
skvělostí (instrumental singular)
skvělostmi (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Czech skvít
Czech -lý
Czech skvělý
Czech -ost
Czech skvělost
From skvělý + -ost.

ety

cs

skvělý

-ost

ipa: [ˈskvjɛlost]


hexaèdres

links: hexaèdre hexaèdre#French

pos: adj

head

fr

adjective form

expansion: hexaèdres

homophone: hexaèdre

parts: heg za èdres


hexaèdres

noun form

g: m

expansion: hexaèdres m


տատմեր

links: midwife midwife

raw_glosses: (dialectal) midwife (old woman, not a professional)

forms:
tatmer (romanization)
orthography spelling տատմէր (traditional)
տատմեր (nominative singular)
տատմերեր (nominative plural)
տատմոր (dative singular)
տատմերերի (dative plural)
տատմորից (ablative singular)
տատմերերից (ablative plural)
տատմորով (instrumental singular)
տատմերերով (instrumental plural)
տատմերը (definite nominative singular)
տատմերն (definite nominative singular)
տատմերերը (definite nominative plural)
տատմերերն (definite nominative plural)
տատմորը (dative definite singular)
տատմորն (dative definite singular)
տատմերերին (dative definite plural)
տատմերս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տատմերերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տատմորս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տատմերերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տատմորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տատմերերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տատմորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տատմերերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տատմերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տատմերերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տատմորդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տատմերերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տատմորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տատմերերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տատմորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տատմերերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տատմայր (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

stem: or-type, animate

տատմեր

տատմերը/տատմերն

տատմերեր

տատմերերը/տատմերերն

տատմոր

տատմորը/տատմորն

տատմերերի

տատմերերին

տատմորից

տատմերերից

տատմորով

տատմերերով

1s: տատմերս

3s: տատմերերս

5s: տատմորս

7s: տատմերերիս

9s: տատմորիցս

11s: տատմերերիցս

13s: տատմորովս

15s: տատմերերովս

21s: տատմերդ

23s: տատմերերդ

25s: տատմորդ

27s: տատմերերիդ

29s: տատմորիցդ

31s: տատմերերիցդ

33s: տատմորովդ

35s: տատմերերովդ

ტატბერი

roman: ṭaṭberi

тӏатӏмер

roman: ṭaṭmer

etymology_text: From տատ (tat) + մեր (mer).

compound

տատ

մեր

expansion: տատ (tat) + մեր (mer)

ipa: /tɑtˈmeɾ/

ipa: [tɑtméɾ]

ipa: /dɑdˈmeɾ/

ipa: [dɑdméɾ]

audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Veravi95-տատմեր.wav

parts: տատ մեր


тӏатӏмер

links: witch witch

head

expansion: тӏатӏмер • (ṭaṭmer)

forms: ṭaṭmer (romanization)

etymology_text: From Armenian տատմեր (tatmer).

der

տատմեր

expansion: Armenian տատմեր (tatmer)


ტატბერი

head

ka

expansion: ტატბერი • (ṭaṭberi)

forms: ṭaṭberi (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Armenian տատմեր (tatmer).

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Armenian տատմեր (tatmer)


մայրպետ

links: abbess abbess

links:
Mother Superior
Mother Superior

head

xcl

expansion: մայրպետ • (mayrpet)

forms:
mayrpet (romanization)
մայրպետ (nominative singular)
մայրպետք (nominative plural)
մայրպետի (genitive singular)
մայրպետաց (genitive plural)
մայրպետի (dative singular)
մայրպետաց (dative plural)
մայրպետ (accusative singular)
մայրպետս (accusative plural)
մայրպետէ (ablative singular)
մայրպետաց (ablative plural)
մայրպետաւ (instrumental singular)
մայրպետի (locative singular)
մայրպետս (locative plural)
մայրապետ (alternative)

xcl-decl-noun

type: i-a-type

մայրպետ

մայրպետք

մայրպետի

մայրպետաց

մայրպետի

մայրպետաց

մայրպետ

մայրպետս

մայրպետէ

մայրպետաց

մայրպետաւ

մայրպետաւք = մայրպետօք

մայրպետի

մայրպետս

մայրապետ

roman: mayrapet

etymology_text: մայր (mayr) + պետ (pet)

compound

մայր

պետ

expansion: մայր (mayr) + պետ (pet)


bottomlessness

links: bottomless bottomless

glosses: The state or quality of being bottomless.

en-noun

expansion: bottomlessness (usually uncountable, plural bottomlessnesses)

forms: bottomlessnesses (plural)

feneketlenség

code: hu

sense: the state or quality of being bottomless

bezdenność

code: pl

etymology_text: From bottomless + -ness.

suffix

en

bottomless

ness

expansion: bottomless + -ness


մայրապետ

links: nunnery nunnery

forms:
mayrapet (romanization)
մայրապետ (nominative singular)
մայրապետներ (nominative plural)
մայրապետի (dative singular)
մայրապետների (dative plural)
մայրապետից (ablative singular)
մայրապետներից (ablative plural)
մայրապետով (instrumental singular)
մայրապետներով (instrumental plural)
մայրապետը (definite nominative singular)
մայրապետն (definite nominative singular)
մայրապետները (definite nominative plural)
մայրապետներն (definite nominative plural)
մայրապետին (dative definite singular)
մայրապետներին (dative definite plural)
մայրապետս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մայրապետներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մայրապետիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մայրապետներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մայրապետիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մայրապետներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մայրապետովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մայրապետներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մայրապետդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մայրապետներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մայրապետիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մայրապետներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մայրապետիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մայրապետներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մայրապետովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մայրապետներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մարապետ (alternative dialectal)

hy-decl-noun

մայրապետ

մայրապետը / մայրապետն

մայրապետներ

մայրապետները / մայրապետներն

մայրապետի

մայրապետին

մայրապետների

մայրապետներին

մայրապետից

մայրապետներից

մայրապետով

մայրապետներով

1s: մայրապետս

3s: մայրապետներս

5s: մայրապետիս

7s: մայրապետներիս

9s: մայրապետիցս

11s: մայրապետներիցս

13s: մայրապետովս

15s: մայրապետներովս

21s: մայրապետդ

23s: մայրապետներդ

25s: մայրապետիդ

27s: մայրապետներիդ

29s: մայրապետիցդ

31s: մայրապետներիցդ

33s: մայրապետովդ

35s: մայրապետներովդ

etymology_text: From Old Armenian մայրապետ (mayrapet), alternative form of մայրպետ (mayrpet).

uder

xcl

մայրապետ

expansion: Old Armenian մայրապետ (mayrapet)

ipa: /mɑjɾɑˈpet/

ipa: [mɑjɾɑpét]

ipa: /mɑjɾɑˈbed/

ipa: [mɑjɾɑbéd]


մայրապետ

մայրպետ

extra: mayrpet

head

expansion: մայրապետ • (mayrapet)

forms:
mayrapet (romanization)
մայրապետ (nominative singular)
մայրապետք (nominative plural)
մայրապետի (genitive singular)
մայրապետաց (genitive plural)
մայրապետի (dative singular)
մայրապետաց (dative plural)
մայրապետ (accusative singular)
մայրապետս (accusative plural)
մայրապետէ (ablative singular)
մայրապետաց (ablative plural)
մայրապետաւ (instrumental singular)
մայրապետի (locative singular)
մայրապետս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

մայրապետք

մայրապետի

մայրապետաց

մայրապետաց

մայրապետ

մայրապետս

մայրապետէ

մայրապետաց

մայրապետաւ

մայրապետաւք = մայրապետօք

մայրապետի

մայրապետս

etymology_text: From մայր (mayr) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet).

compound

պետ

expansion: մայր (mayr) + -ա- (-a-) + պետ (pet)


مرابط

links: marabout marabout

ar-noun

مُرَابِط

m

expansion: مُرَابِط • (murābiṭ) m

forms:
مُرَابِط (canonical masculine)
murābiṭ (romanization)
مُرَابِط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُرَابِط (definite informal singular triptote)
مُرَابِط (construct informal singular triptote)
مُرَابِطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُرَابِطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُرَابِطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُرَابِطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَابِطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُرَابِطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُرَابِطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُرَابِطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُرَابِطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

мурабит

roman: murabit

رِبَاط

roman: ribāṭ

english: hospice, hotel

translation: hospice, hotel

etymology_text: Derived from the active participle of رَابَطَ (rābaṭa, “to line up to”).

if-ar-lect

ar

ar-active participle

expansion: Derived from the active participle


gray market

links:
grey market
grey market#English

en-noun

expansion: gray market (plural gray markets)

forms: gray markets (plural)


heartwarming

links: heart-warming heart-warming#English

en-adj

expansion: heartwarming (comparative more heartwarming, superlative most heartwarming)

forms:
more heartwarming (comparative)
most heartwarming (superlative)


gray markets

links:
gray market
gray market#English

head

expansion: gray markets


grey markets

expansion: grey markets


mjødm

links: hip hip

nb-noun-c

expansion: mjødm f or m (definite singular mjødma or mjødmen, indefinite plural mjødmer, definite plural mjødmene)

forms:
mjødma (definite singular)
mjødmen (definite singular)
mjødmer (indefinite plural)
mjødmene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse mjǫðm.

der

nb

non

mjǫðm

expansion: Old Norse mjǫðm


mjødm

text: Ho hadde verk i mjødmane som ikkje ville gå vekk.

translation: She had aches in her hips that wouldn't go away.

type: example

expansion: mjødm f (definite singular mjødma, indefinite plural mjødmar or mjødmer, definite plural mjødmane or mjødmene)

forms:
mjødma (definite singular)
mjødmar (indefinite plural)
mjødmer (indefinite plural)
mjødmane (definite plural)
mjødmene (definite plural)
mjenn (alternative)
mjærm (alternative)
mjødn (alternative)
mjøm (alternative)
mjømn (alternative)
mjønn (alternative)
Miærma (alternative)

etymology_text: From Old Norse mjǫðm, from Proto-Germanic *medumō (“middle”). Akin to Faroese mjødn, Icelandic mjöðm and Elfdalian myörm.

inh

nn

gem-pro

*medumō

t: middle

expansion: Proto-Germanic *medumō (“middle”)

cog

fo

mjødn

expansion: Faroese mjødn

is

mjöðm

expansion: Icelandic mjöðm

ovd

myörm

expansion: Elfdalian myörm


that ship has sailed

text: Let me make it plain that I am not urging a return to fixed rates. That ship has sailed. The example, however, should serve to make us cautious when taking other fundamental steps in the future. That brings me to a subject of more current interest in the deregulation debate, the establishment of a national market system.

ref: 1979, Lawrence G. Goldberg, Lawrence J. White, editors, The Deregulation of the Banking and Securities Industries, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 137:

type: quotation

text: The point is I… I don't need this right now, OK. It, it's too late, I'm with somebody else, I'm happy. This ship has sailed.

ref: 1995 November, “The One Where Ross Finds Out”, in Friends, season 2, episode 7 (television production), spoken by Ross Geller (David Schwimmer):

text: It’s a comedy-drama called Three Weeks; we’re shooting this autumn and it’s my directorial debut, which is exciting. It’s about a woman coming to terms with the fact that she doesn’t want to be a mother. She’s in her 30s, realising the truth of watching that ship sail as a choice.

ref: 2023 August 13, Michael Hogan, quoting Susan Wokoma, “Actor Susan Wokoma: ‘We all want to be married to Emma Thompson, don’t we?’”, in The Observer:

links: opportunity opportunity

raw_glosses: (originally US) That opportunity has already passed; it is too late to do anything about it.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

head: ~sail􂀿ed􂁀

expansion: that ship has sailed

գնացքը գնացել է

code: hy

sense: that opportunity has passed

roman: gnacʻkʻə gnacʻel ē

влакът замина

code: bg

roman: vlakǎt zamina

時不再來 /时不再来

code: cmn

大勢已去 /大势已去

roman: dàshìyǐqù

det tog er kørt

code: da

dat is een gepasseerd station

code: nl

se juna meni jo

code: fi

c'est trop tard

code: fr

dieser Zug ist abgefahren

code: de

hai perso il treno

code: it

det toget er kjørt

code: nb

a fila anda

code: pt

trece baba cu colacii

code: ro

code: ru

note: по́езд ушёл (pójezd ušól, literally “the train is gone”)

поздно пить боржоми

roman: pozdno pitʹ boržomi

ese barco ya zarpó

code: es

word: close the stable door after the horse has bolted

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-that ship has sailed.wav

forms: that ship has already sailed (alternative)


krám

links: store store

links: junk junk

cs-noun

m-in

expansion: krám m inan

forms:
krám (nominative singular)
krámy (nominative plural)
krámu (genitive singular)
krámů (genitive plural)
krámu (dative singular)
krámům (dative plural)
krám (accusative singular)
krámy (accusative plural)
kráme (singular vocative)
krámy (plural vocative)
krámě (locative singular)
krámu (locative singular)
krámech (locative plural)
krámem (instrumental singular)
krámy (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle High German Kram (“cloth on display, merchant tent”) of uncertain origin.

bor+

gmh

Kram

cloth on display, merchant tent

ipa: [ˈkraːm]

rhymes: -aːm


krám

links: kra kra#Czech

head

cs

g: f

expansion: krám f

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


苦瓜臉

links: face face

links: sadness sadness

links: anxiety anxiety

links: sombreness sombreness

glosses: a person's face showing sadness, anxiety, or sombreness

head

zh

expansion: 苦瓜臉

zh_pron: kǔguāliǎn

zh_pron: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ

zh_pron: fu² gwaa¹ lim⁵

zh_pron: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ

zh_pron: kǔgualiǎn

zh_pron: kǔ-gwā-lyǎn

zh_pron: kuugualean

zh_pron: кугуалянь

roman: kugualjanʹ

ipa: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: fú gwā líhm

zh_pron: fu² gua¹ lim⁵

ipa: /fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ liːm¹³/

literal_meaning: bitter melon face

forms: 苦瓜脸 (Simplified-Chinese)


alphabétismes

links: alphabétisme alphabétisme#French

fr

expansion: alphabétismes m

homophone: alphabétisme

parts: al pha bé tismes


苦瓜

links:
bitter melon
bitter melon

links:
bitter gourd
bitter gourd

expansion: 苦瓜

苦瓜臉

roman: kǔguāliǎn

고과(苦瓜)

roman: gogwa

khổ qua

roman: 苦瓜

zh_pron: kǔguā

zh_pron: ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ

zh_pron: ku³ gua¹

zh_pron: kùgua

zh_pron: kǔguà

zh_pron: fu² gwaa¹

zh_pron: fu² ga¹⁻⁴

zh_pron: 'ku³ gua¹

zh_pron: fú-kôa

zh_pron: fu^ˊ gua^ˋ

zh_pron: fu³ gua¹

zh_pron: ku² gua¹

zh_pron: kǔ-guá

zh_pron: kū-guă

zh_pron: khó͘-koe

zh_pron: khó͘-koa

audio: LL-Q36495 (nan)-Akamycoco-khó͘-koe.wav

zh_pron: kou² guê¹

wav_url: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q36759-Ah Mean (Kitkatmaw)-kou2(6) gue1 苦瓜 -concombre amer-.wav

zh_pron: hu² gwaa¹

zh_pron: ku³ go^(1*)

zh_pron: kǔgua

zh_pron: kǔ-gwā

zh_pron: kuugua

zh_pron: кугуа

roman: kugua

ipa: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

zh_pron: kugua

ipa: /kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/

ipa: /kʰu⁵³ kua/

zh_pron: kǔguà [Phonetic: kúguà

ipa: /kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/

zh_pron: fú gwā

zh_pron: fu² gua¹

ipa: /fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/

ipa: /fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/

ipa: /fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/

ipa: /ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/

zh_pron: fu^ˋ gua^ˊ

ipa: /fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/

ipa: /fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/

ipa: /fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰu⁵³ kua¹¹/

ipa: /kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/

ipa: /kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

zh_pron: khóo-kue

zh_pron: qofkoef

ipa: /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/

ipa: /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/

zh_pron: khóo-kua

zh_pron: qofkoaf

ipa: /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻⁴⁴ kua³³/

zh_pron: khóu kue

ipa: /kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/

ipa: /hu³³ kʷa⁵³/

zh_pron: khu^去 ko^平

ipa: /kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/

zh_pron: khou^上 ko^平

ipa: /kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/

zh_pron: khu^上 kua^平

ipa: /kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/

zh_pron: khu^上 kuo^平

ipa: /kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/

ipa: /kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/

ipa: /kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/

ipa: /kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/

ipa: /kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/


苦瓜

links: 蔓茘枝 蔓茘枝#Japanese

links:
Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

glosses: synonym of 蔓茘枝 (tsuru reishi, “bitter melon; bitter gourd, Momordica charantia”)

蔓茘枝

wikipedia:
Hōnichi dialect
Kagoshima dialect

ja-noun

にがうり

ニガウリ

expansion: 苦(にが)瓜(うり) or 苦瓜(ニガウリ) • (nigauri)

forms:
苦瓜 (canonical)
苦瓜 (canonical)
nigauri (romanization)
にがごい (alternative hiragana)
nigagoi (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
にがごり (alternative hiragana)
nigagori (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)

etymology_text: 苦(にが) (niga, “bitter”) + 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd”)

ja-com

苦

にが

瓜

うり

t1: bitter

t2: gourd

ipa: [ɲ̟iɡa̠ɯ̟ɾʲi]

other: にがうり


苦瓜

links: ごーやー ごーやー#Okinawan

links: crippled crippled

links: feet feet

glosses: ごーやー: bitter melon; bitter gourd; crippled feet

ryu-head

noun

ごーやー

expansion: 苦瓜(ごーやー) (gōyā)

forms:
gōyā (romanization)
ごーやー (hiragana)


苦瓜

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
khổ qua
khổ qua#Vietnamese:_苦瓜

glosses: chữ Hán form of khổ qua (“bitter melon; bitter gourd”)

head

vi

noun

vi-noun

sc: Hani


inside trading

links:
insider trading
insider trading#English

en-noun

expansion: inside trading (uncountable)


bitter melon

text: Bees often convey the pollen from the blossoms of a bitter melon vine to those of a sweet variety and completely change the character and flavor of its fruit.

ref: 1896, The World and Its People, Book 7, Silver, Burdett, page 430:

glosses: A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter yet edible fruit.

links: colocynth colocynth

links:
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

raw_glosses: (Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group).

expansion: bitter melon (plural bitter melons)

forms:
bitter melons (plural)
bittermelon (alternative)

قَاوُون

code: ar

sense: plant Momordica charantia

roman: qāwūn

meloi mikatz

code: eu

ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်

code: my

cogombre tropical

code: ca

苦瓜

roman: kǔguā

karella-kibekurk

code: et

πικρό πεπόνι

code: el

roman: pikró pepóni

pare

code: id

蔓茘枝

code: ja

roman: tsuru reishi

苦瓜

roman: nigauri

പാവൽ

code: ml

roman: pāval

milimbek

code: muy

sopropo

code: srn

bittergurka

code: sv

ampalaya

code: tl

பாகற்காய்

code: ta

roman: pākaṟkāy

కాకర

code: te

roman: kākara

kudret narı

code: tr

قَاوُون

sense: fruit of Momordica charantia

কেৰেলা

code: as

roman: kerela

করলা

code: bn

roman: korla

উচ্ছা

roman: uccha

উচ্ছে

roman: ucche

marigoso

code: bcl

paliya

code: ceb

涼瓜 /凉瓜

code: yue

roman: loeng⁴ gwaa¹

苦瓜

roman: fu² gwaa¹

苦瓜

code: nan-hbl

roman: zh-min-nan

ipa: /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/


inside dealing

expansion: inside dealing (uncountable)


նախահայր

links: patriarch patriarch

links: ancestor ancestor

links: forefather forefather

forms:
naxahayr (romanization)
նախահայր (nominative singular)
նախահայրեր (nominative plural)
նախահոր (dative singular)
նախահայրերի (dative plural)
նախահորից (ablative singular)
նախահայրերից (ablative plural)
նախահորով (instrumental singular)
նախահայրերով (instrumental plural)
նախահայրը (definite nominative singular)
նախահայրն (definite nominative singular)
նախահայրերը (definite nominative plural)
նախահայրերն (definite nominative plural)
նախահորը (dative definite singular)
նախահորն (dative definite singular)
նախահայրերին (dative definite plural)
նախահայրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
նախահայրերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
նախահորս (dative first-person possessive singular)
նախահայրերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
նախահորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
նախահայրերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
նախահորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
նախահայրերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
նախահայրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
նախահայրերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
նախահորդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
նախահայրերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
նախահորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
նախահայրերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
նախահորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
նախահայրերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

նախահայր

նախահայրը/նախահայրն

նախահայրեր

նախահայրերը/նախահայրերն

նախահոր

նախահորը/նախահորն

նախահայրերի

նախահայրերին

նախահորից

նախահայրերից

նախահորով

նախահայրերով

1s: նախահայրս

3s: նախահայրերս

5s: նախահորս

7s: նախահայրերիս

9s: նախահորիցս

11s: նախահայրերիցս

13s: նախահորովս

15s: նախահայրերովս

21s: նախահայրդ

23s: նախահայրերդ

25s: նախահորդ

27s: նախահայրերիդ

29s: նախահորիցդ

31s: նախահայրերիցդ

33s: նախահորովդ

35s: նախահայրերովդ

etymology_text: From Old Armenian նախահայր (naxahayr); see below.

uder

hy

նախահայր

expansion: Old Armenian նախահայր (naxahayr)

ipa: /nɑχɑˈhɑjɾ/

ipa: [nɑχɑhɑ́jɾ]

audio: Hy-նախահայր.ogg


նախահայր

links: primitive primitive

links: progenitor progenitor

links: Adam Adam

glosses: the primitive or first father, progenitor of the human race, Adam

text: նախահարք

roman: naxaharkʻ

translation: the ancients; the Holy Fathers

english: the ancients; the Holy Fathers

links: author author

links: inventor inventor

head

xcl

expansion: նախահայր • (naxahayr)

forms:
naxahayr (romanization)
նախահայր (nominative singular)
նախահարք (nominative plural)
նախահօր = նախահաւր (naxahōr = naxahawr) (genitive singular)
նախահարց (genitive plural)
նախահօր = նախահաւր (naxahōr = naxahawr) (dative singular)
նախահարց (dative plural)
նախահայր (accusative singular)
նախահարս (accusative plural)
նախահարց (ablative plural)
նախահարբ (instrumental singular)
նախահարբք (instrumental plural)
նախահօր = նախահաւր (naxahōr = naxahawr) (locative singular)
նախահարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

type: anomalous

նախահարք

նախահօր = նախահաւր

նախահարց

նախահօր = նախահաւր

նախահարց

նախահայր

նախահարս

նախահօրէ = նախահաւրէ

նախահարց

նախահարբ

նախահարբք

նախահօր = նախահաւր

նախահարս

նախահայր

roman: naxahayr

etymology_text: նախ (nax) + -ա- (-a-) + հայր (hayr)

compound

նախ

հայր

expansion: նախ (nax) + -ա- (-a-) + հայր (hayr)


mướp đắng

links:
bitter melon
bitter melon

links:
bitter gourd
bitter gourd

raw_glosses: (Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd

head

tr: 𦲾䔲

expansion: mướp đắng • (𦲾䔲)

vi-noun

cls: cây, trái, quả

𦲾䔲

expansion: (classifier cây, trái, quả) mướp đắng • (𦲾䔲)

forms:
cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
𦲾䔲 (CJK)

etymology_text: From mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”), probably calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua).

mướp

t1: luffa

đắng

t2: bitter

expansion: mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”)

cal

zh

苦瓜

tr: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">khổ qua</i>

expansion: calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua)

ipa: [mɨəp̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]

ipa: [mɨəp̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]

note: Saigon

ipa: [mɨəp̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]


abstractionnismes

head

noun form

expansion: abstractionnismes m

rhymes: -ism

homophone: abstractionnisme

parts: ab strac tion nismes


abolitionnismes

links: abolitionnisme abolitionnisme#French

expansion: abolitionnismes m

homophone: abolitionnisme

parts: a bo li tio nnismes


miền

text: miền xuôi

translation: lowland

english: lowland

text: miền núi

translation: mountainous region

english: mountainous region

links: geography geography

links: region region

links: district district

links: mathematics mathematics

links: domain domain

tr: 沔

expansion: miền • (沔)

vi-noun

沔

forms: 沔 (CJK)

miền xác định

sense: domain

etymology_text: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 面 (“side, direction, place”, SV: diện).

yesno

a

A

expansion: A

n

N

expansion: N

der

t: side, direction, place

pos: SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">diện</i>

vi-etym-sino

面

side, direction, place

hv: n

diện

ipa: [miən˨˩]

ipa: [miəŋ˦˩]

ipa: [miəŋ˨˩]


bitter melons

links:
bitter melon
bitter melon#English

head

en

expansion: bitter melons


đắng

text: Đắng quá, không nuốt được.

translation: It’s too bitter for [me, him, her] to swallow.

links: bitter bitter

links: poignantly poignantly

links: dispiriting dispiriting

adjective

tr: 䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔

diminutive reduplication

đăng đắng

expansion: đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)

vi-adj

rdp: y

䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔

forms:
䔲 (CJK)
𡃻 (CJK)
𧃵 (CJK)
噔 (CJK)
đăng đắng (diminutive reduplication)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʦaŋʔ (“bitter”). Cognate with Bahnar tăng (“bitter”), Pacoh atáng (“bitter”), Khasi kthang (“bitter”), Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³ and Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mkh-vie-pro

*taŋʔ

bitter

expansion: Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”)

inh

aav-pro

*ʦaŋʔ

expansion: Proto-Austroasiatic *ʦaŋʔ (“bitter”)

cog

bdq

tăng

bitter

expansion: Bahnar tăng (“bitter”)

pac

atáng

expansion: Pacoh atáng (“bitter”)

kha

kthang

expansion: Khasi kthang (“bitter”)

ply

expansion: Bolyu

mnw

က္တၚ်

tr: kətɛŋ

expansion: Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”)

ipa: [ʔɗaŋ˧˦]

ipa: [ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]

ipa: [ʔɗaŋ˦˥]


khổ qua

text: khổ qua nhồi thịt

translation: bitter melon stuffed with meat

english: bitter melon stuffed with meat

raw_glosses: (Southern Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd

head

expansion: khổ qua

vi-noun

expansion: (classifier cây, trái, quả) khổ qua

forms:
cây (classifier)
trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)

etymology_text: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦瓜.

etymid

苦瓜

categorize

Sino-Vietnamese words

vi-etym-sino

苦瓜

expansion: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦瓜

ipa: [xo˧˩ kwaː˧˧]

ipa: [kʰow˧˨ kwaː˧˧]

ipa: [kʰow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]


նախամայր

links: progenitress progenitress

links: foremother foremother

glosses: progenitress, foremother, (female) ancestor

forms:
naxamayr (romanization)
նախամայր (nominative singular)
նախամայրեր (nominative plural)
նախամոր (dative singular)
նախամայրերի (dative plural)
նախամորից (ablative singular)
նախամայրերից (ablative plural)
նախամորով (instrumental singular)
նախամայրերով (instrumental plural)
նախամայրը (definite nominative singular)
նախամայրն (definite nominative singular)
նախամայրերը (definite nominative plural)
նախամայրերն (definite nominative plural)
նախամորը (dative definite singular)
նախամորն (dative definite singular)
նախամայրերին (dative definite plural)
նախամայրս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
նախամայրերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
նախամորս (dative first-person possessive singular)
նախամայրերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
նախամորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
նախամայրերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
նախամորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
նախամայրերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
նախամայրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
նախամայրերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
նախամորդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
նախամայրերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
նախամորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
նախամայրերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
նախամորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
նախամայրերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

նախամայր

նախամայրը/նախամայրն

նախամայրեր

նախամայրերը/նախամայրերն

նախամոր

նախամորը/նախամորն

նախամայրերի

նախամայրերին

նախամորից

նախամայրերից

նախամորով

նախամայրերով

1s: նախամայրս

3s: նախամայրերս

5s: նախամորս

7s: նախամայրերիս

9s: նախամորիցս

11s: նախամայրերիցս

13s: նախամորովս

15s: նախամայրերովս

21s: նախամայրդ

23s: նախամայրերդ

25s: նախամորդ

27s: նախամայրերիդ

29s: նախամորիցդ

31s: նախամայրերիցդ

33s: նախամորովդ

35s: նախամայրերովդ

etymology_text: From Old Armenian նախամայր (naxamayr); see below.

uder

xcl

նախամայր

expansion: Old Armenian նախամայր (naxamayr)

ipa: /nɑχɑˈmɑjɾ/

ipa: [nɑχɑmɑ́jɾ]

audio: Hy-նախամայր.ogg


նախամայր

links: mankind mankind

links: Eve Eve

glosses: our first mother, the mother of mankind, Eve

links: patriarch patriarch

head

noun

expansion: նախամայր • (naxamayr)

forms:
naxamayr (romanization)
նախամայր (nominative singular)
նախամարք (nominative plural)
նախամօր = նախամաւր (naxamōr = naxamawr) (genitive singular)
նախամարց (genitive plural)
նախամօր = նախամաւր (naxamōr = naxamawr) (dative singular)
նախամարց (dative plural)
նախամայր (accusative singular)
նախամարս (accusative plural)
նախամարց (ablative plural)
նախամարբ (instrumental singular)
նախամարբք (instrumental plural)
նախամօր = նախամաւր (naxamōr = naxamawr) (locative singular)
նախամարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

նախամարք

նախամօր = նախամաւր

նախամարց

նախամօր = նախամաւր

նախամարց

նախամայր

նախամարս

նախամօրէ = նախամաւրէ

նախամարց

նախամարբ

նախամարբք

նախամօր = նախամաւր

նախամարս

նախամայր

roman: naxamayr

etymology_text: նախ (nax) + -ա- (-a-) + մայր (mayr)

compound

նախ

մայր

expansion: նախ (nax) + -ա- (-a-) + մայր (mayr)


foremother

text: “My strain has remained clearer than the rest because for countless ages my foremothers were high priestesses—the sacred office descends from mother to daughter.”

ref: 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 172:

links: ancestor ancestor

text: This compelling narrative [The Other Sappho by Ellen Fry] is a historical romance, a colorful tapestry of a time gone by in which the author has endeavored to share her version of the lives of women-identified women who were our foremothers.

ref: 1990 April 28, Patricia Roth Schwartz, “The Odd Couple”, in Gay Community News, page 7:

links: predecessor predecessor

raw_glosses: (figurative) A female predecessor, especially one of an earlier generation.

en-noun

expansion: foremother (plural foremothers)

forms: foremothers (plural)

նախամայր

code: hy

sense: a female ancestor

pramatka

code: cs

voormoeder

code: nl

Ahne

code: de

pramatka

code: pl

прама́терь

code: ru

roman: pramáterʹ

jibüröletan

code: vo

etymology_text: From fore- + mother.

prefix

fore

mother

expansion: fore- + mother


foremothers

links: foremother foremother#English

head

noun form

expansion: foremothers


dziobać

links: peck peck

raw_glosses: (transitive, of a bird) to peck (to strike or pierce with the beak or bill)

links: pick pick

raw_glosses: (transitive, of a bird) to pick (to seize and pick up with the beak)

links: nibble nibble

raw_glosses: (transitive, figurative) to nibble, to pick (to eat slowly, sparingly, or by morsels)

links: się się#Polish

links:
one another
one another

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, of birds) to peck one another

pos: verb

pl-verb

impf

pf: dziobnąć

expansion: dziobać impf (perfective dziobnąć)

forms:
dziobnąć (perfective)
dziobać (infinitive)
dziobię (present singular)
dziobiemy (plural present)
dziobiesz (present singular)
dziobiecie (plural present)
dziobie (present singular third-person)
dziobią (plural present third-person)
dziobie się (impersonal present)
dziobałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dziobał (masculine past singular)
dziobałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dziobała (feminine past singular)
dziobałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dziobało (neuter past singular)
dziobaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dziobali (past plural virile)
dziobałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dziobały (nonvirile past plural)
dziobałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dziobał (masculine past singular)
dziobałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dziobała (feminine past singular)
dziobałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dziobało (neuter past singular)
dziobaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dziobali (past plural virile)
dziobałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dziobały (nonvirile past plural)
dziobał (masculine past singular third-person)
dziobała (feminine past singular third-person)
dziobało (neuter past singular third-person)
dziobali (past plural third-person virile)
dziobały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dziobano (impersonal past)
będę dziobał (future masculine singular)
będę dziobać (future masculine singular)
będę dziobała (feminine future singular)
będę dziobać (feminine future singular)
będę dziobało (future neuter singular)
będę dziobać (future neuter singular)
będziemy dziobali (future plural virile)
będziemy dziobać (future plural virile)
będziemy dziobały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dziobać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dziobał (future masculine singular)
będziesz dziobać (future masculine singular)
będziesz dziobała (feminine future singular)
będziesz dziobać (feminine future singular)
będziesz dziobało (future neuter singular)
będziesz dziobać (future neuter singular)
będziecie dziobali (future plural virile)
będziecie dziobać (future plural virile)
będziecie dziobały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dziobać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dziobał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dziobała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dziobało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dziobali (future plural third-person virile)
będą dziobać (future plural third-person virile)
będą dziobały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dziobać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dziobać się (future impersonal)
dziobałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dziobał (conditional masculine singular)
dziobałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dziobała (conditional feminine singular)
dziobałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dziobało (conditional neuter singular)
dziobalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dziobali (conditional plural virile)
dziobałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dziobałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dziobał (conditional masculine singular)
dziobałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dziobała (conditional feminine singular)
dziobałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dziobało (conditional neuter singular)
dziobalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dziobali (conditional plural virile)
dziobałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dziobałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dziobał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dziobałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dziobała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dziobałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dziobało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dziobaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dziobali (conditional plural third-person virile)
dziobałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dziobano by (conditional impersonal)
niech dziobię (imperative singular)
dziobmy (imperative plural)
dziob (imperative singular)
dziobcie (imperative plural)
niech dziobie (imperative singular third-person)
niech dziobią (imperative plural third-person)
dziobiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dziobiąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dziobiące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dziobiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dziobiące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dziobany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dziobana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dziobane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dziobani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dziobane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dziobiąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
dziobanie (noun-from-verb)
dziobać (infinitive)
dziobię (present singular)
dziobiemy (plural present)
dziobiesz (present singular)
dziobiecie (plural present)
dziobie (present singular third-person)
dziobią (plural present third-person)
dziobie się (impersonal present)
dziobałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dziobał (masculine past singular)
dziobałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dziobała (feminine past singular)
dziobałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dziobało (neuter past singular)
dziobaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dziobali (past plural virile)
dziobałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dziobały (nonvirile past plural)
dziobałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dziobał (masculine past singular)
dziobałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dziobała (feminine past singular)
dziobałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dziobało (neuter past singular)
dziobaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dziobali (past plural virile)
dziobałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dziobały (nonvirile past plural)
dziobał (masculine past singular third-person)
dziobała (feminine past singular third-person)
dziobało (neuter past singular third-person)
dziobali (past plural third-person virile)
dziobały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dziobano (impersonal past)
będę dziobał (future masculine singular)
będę dziobać (future masculine singular)
będę dziobała (feminine future singular)
będę dziobać (feminine future singular)
będę dziobało (future neuter singular)
będę dziobać (future neuter singular)
będziemy dziobali (future plural virile)
będziemy dziobać (future plural virile)
będziemy dziobały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dziobać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dziobał (future masculine singular)
będziesz dziobać (future masculine singular)
będziesz dziobała (feminine future singular)
będziesz dziobać (feminine future singular)
będziesz dziobało (future neuter singular)
będziesz dziobać (future neuter singular)
będziecie dziobali (future plural virile)
będziecie dziobać (future plural virile)
będziecie dziobały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dziobać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dziobał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dziobała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dziobało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dziobać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dziobali (future plural third-person virile)
będą dziobać (future plural third-person virile)
będą dziobały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dziobać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dziobać się (future impersonal)
dziobałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dziobał (conditional masculine singular)
dziobałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dziobała (conditional feminine singular)
dziobałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dziobało (conditional neuter singular)
dziobalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dziobali (conditional plural virile)
dziobałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dziobałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dziobał (conditional masculine singular)
dziobałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dziobała (conditional feminine singular)
dziobałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dziobało (conditional neuter singular)
dziobalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dziobali (conditional plural virile)
dziobałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural)
dziobałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dziobał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dziobałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dziobała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dziobałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dziobało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dziobaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dziobali (conditional plural third-person virile)
dziobałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dziobały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dziobano by (conditional impersonal)
niech dziobię (imperative singular)
dzióbmy (imperative plural)
dziób (imperative singular)
dzióbcie (imperative plural)
niech dziobie (imperative singular third-person)
niech dziobią (imperative plural third-person)
dziobiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dziobiąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dziobiące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dziobiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dziobiące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dziobany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dziobana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dziobane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dziobani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dziobane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dziobiąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
dziobanie (noun-from-verb)
dziabać (alternative)
dzióbać (alternative)

дзю́баць

roman: dzjúbacʹ

дзю́бать

roman: dzjúbatʹ

дзю́ба́ти

roman: dzjúbáty

etymology_text:
From a conflation of two verbs:
* From Old Polish zobać, from Proto-Slavic *zobati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ-.
* From dziubać, from Proto-Slavic *ďubati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-é-ti, from the root *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).

inh

pl

zlw-opl

zobać

expansion: Old Polish zobać

sla-pro

*zobati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *zobati

der

ine-pro

*ǵebʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ-

inh

*ďubati

expansion: Proto-Slavic *ďubati

*dʰewbʰ-é-ti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-é-ti

rhymes: -ɔbat͡ɕ


progenitress

links: progenitor progenitor

en-noun

expansion: progenitress (plural progenitresses)

forms: progenitresses (plural)

etymology_text: From progenitor + -ess.

suffix

progenitor

ess

expansion: progenitor + -ess


progenitresses

links: progenitress progenitress#English

head

expansion: progenitresses


հօրեղբայր

links: uncle uncle

expansion: հօրեղբայր • (hōrełbayr)

xcl-noun

expansion: հօրեղբայր • (hōrełbayr)

forms:
hōrełbayr (romanization)
հօրեղբայր (nominative singular)
հօրեղբարք (nominative plural)
հօրեղբօր (genitive singular)
հօրեղբարց (genitive plural)
հօրեղբօր (dative singular)
հօրեղբարց (dative plural)
հօրեղբայր (accusative singular)
հօրեղբարս (accusative plural)
հօրեղբօրէ (ablative singular)
հօրեղբարց (ablative plural)
հօրեղբարբ (instrumental singular)
հօրեղբարբք (instrumental plural)
հօրեղբօր (locative singular)
հօրեղբարս (locative plural)
հաւրեղբայր (alternative)

xcl-decl-noun

հօրեղբայր

հօրեղբարք

հօրեղբօր

հօրեղբարց

հօրեղբօր

հօրեղբարց

հօրեղբայր

հօրեղբարս

հօրեղբօրէ

հօրեղբարց

հօրեղբարբ

հօրեղբարբք

հօրեղբօր

հօրեղբարս

հորաղբայր

roman: horaġbayr

հորեղբայր

roman: horeġbayr

etymology_text: հօր- (hōr-) + եղբայր (ełbayr)

compound

հայր

alt1: հօր-

եղբայր

expansion: հօր- (hōr-) + եղբայր (ełbayr)


հաւրեղբայր

glosses: alternative spelling of հօրեղբայր (hōrełbayr)

հօրեղբայր

extra: hōrełbayr

head

xcl

expansion: հաւրեղբայր • (hawrełbayr)

xcl-noun

expansion: հաւրեղբայր • (hawrełbayr)

forms:
hawrełbayr (romanization)
հաւրեղբայր (nominative singular)
հաւրեղբարք (nominative plural)
հաւրեղբաւր (genitive singular)
հաւրեղբարց (genitive plural)
հաւրեղբաւր (dative singular)
հաւրեղբարց (dative plural)
հաւրեղբայր (accusative singular)
հաւրեղբարս (accusative plural)
հաւրեղբաւրէ (ablative singular)
հաւրեղբարց (ablative plural)
հաւրեղբարբ (instrumental singular)
հաւրեղբարբք (instrumental plural)
հաւրեղբաւր (locative singular)
հաւրեղբարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

հաւրեղբայր

հաւրեղբարք

հաւրեղբաւր

հաւրեղբարց

հաւրեղբաւր

հաւրեղբարց

հաւրեղբայր

հաւրեղբարս

հաւրեղբաւրէ

հաւրեղբարց

հաւրեղբարբ

հաւրեղբարբք

հաւրեղբաւր

հաւրեղբարս


黑貂

links: sable sable

links:
Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual

head

zh

expansion: 黑貂

zh_pron: hēidiāo

zh_pron: ㄏㄟ ㄉㄧㄠ

zh_pron: hak¹ diu¹

zh_pron: heidiao

zh_pron: hēi-dyāu

zh_pron: heidiau

zh_pron: хэйдяо

roman: xɛjdjao

ipa: /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: hāk dīu

zh_pron: hak⁷ diu¹

zh_pron: heg¹ diu¹

ipa: /hɐk̚⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵/


紫貂

expansion: 紫貂

zh_pron: zǐdiāo

zh_pron: ㄗˇ ㄉㄧㄠ

zh_pron: zi² diu¹

zh_pron: zǐhdiao

zh_pron: dž-dyāu

zh_pron: tzyydiau

zh_pron: цзыдяо

roman: czydjao

ipa: /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

zh_pron: jí dīu

zh_pron: dzi² diu¹

zh_pron: ji² diu¹

ipa: /t͡siː³⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵/


szipka

links:
cigarette holder
cigarette holder

hu

plural

szipkák

expansion: szipka (plural szipkák)

hu-noun

pl: szipkák

forms:
szipkák (plural)
szipka (nominative singular)
szipkák (nominative plural)
szipkát (accusative singular)
szipkákat (accusative plural)
szipkának (dative singular)
szipkáknak (dative plural)
szipkával (instrumental singular)
szipkákkal (instrumental plural)
szipkáért (causal-final singular)
szipkákért (causal-final plural)
szipkává (singular translative)
szipkákká (plural translative)
szipkáig (singular terminative)
szipkákig (plural terminative)
szipkaként (essive-formal singular)
szipkákként (essive-formal plural)
szipkában (inessive singular)
szipkákban (inessive plural)
szipkán (singular superessive)
szipkákon (plural superessive)
szipkánál (adessive singular)
szipkáknál (adessive plural)
szipkába (illative singular)
szipkákba (illative plural)
szipkára (singular sublative)
szipkákra (plural sublative)
szipkához (allative singular)
szipkákhoz (allative plural)
szipkából (elative singular)
szipkákból (elative plural)
szipkáról (delative singular)
szipkákról (delative plural)
szipkától (ablative singular)
szipkáktól (ablative plural)
szipkáé (singular)
szipkáké (plural)
szipkáéi (singular)
szipkákéi (plural)
szipkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szipkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szipkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szipkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szipkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szipkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szipkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szipkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szipkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szipkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szipkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szipkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

szipká

o

etymology_text: From the szip variant of the verb szív (“to suck”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).

af

szív

-ka

id1: to suck

t1: to suck

pos2: diminutive suffix

nocat: y

ipa: [ˈsipkɒ]

rhymes: -kɒ

parts: szip ka


歡樂

translation: Long-distance love bring us so much joy, so much so that we put real faith in it.

roman: Yìdìliàn néng gěi wǒmen dàilái duōshǎo de huānlè, yǐzhìyú wǒmen shì nàme de xìnyǎng.

text: 異地戀能給我們帶來多少的歡樂，以至於我們是那麼的信仰。

text: 异地恋能给我们带来多少的欢乐，以至于我们是那么的信仰。

ref: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE

roman: Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.

text: 飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。

text: 饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。

links: joyous joyous

links: happy happy

links: pleasurable pleasurable

links: merry merry

head

adjective

expansion: 歡樂

和樂

roman: hélè

english: happy and harmonious

translation: happy and harmonious

喜悅

roman: xǐyuè

喜樂

roman: xǐlè

喜歡

roman: xǐhuān

喜滋滋

roman: xǐzīzī

夷悅

roman: yíyuè

夷愉

roman: yíyú

安樂

roman: ānlè

english: peaceful and happy

translation: peaceful and happy

康樂

roman: kānglè

快心

roman: kuàixīn

忻悅

roman: xīnyuè

快意

roman: kuàiyì

快樂

roman: kuàilè

快活

roman: kuàihuo

悅意

roman: yuèyì

愉快

roman: yúkuài

愉悅

roman: yúyuè

暢快

roman: chàngkuài

樂和

roman: lèhe

樂滋滋

roman: lèzīzī

欣喜

roman: xīnxǐ

欣忭

roman: xīnbiàn

歡喜

roman: huānxǐ

歡娛

roman: huānyú

歡快

roman: huānkuài

歡悅

roman: huānyuè

歡暢

roman: huānchàng

爽

roman: shuǎng

爽神

roman: shuǎngshén

痛快

roman: tòngkuài

舒暢

roman: shūchàng

開心

roman: kāixīn

高興

roman: gāoxìng

zh_pron: huānlè

zh_pron: ㄏㄨㄢ ㄌㄜˋ

zh_pron: хуанлуә (huanluə, I-I)

ipa: /xu̯än⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

ipa: /xuæ̃²⁴ luə²⁴/

ipa: /fuːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

ipa: /huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

ipa: /huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

ipa: /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

ipa: /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/


歡樂

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 환락 환락#Korean

links: pleasure pleasure

환락

extra: pleasure

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 환락

expansion: 歡樂 • (hwallak) (hangeul 환락)

forms:
hwallak (romanization)
환락 (hangeul)


歡樂

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
hoan lạc
hoan lạc#Vietnamese:_歡樂

links: delighted delighted

glosses: chữ Hán form of hoan lạc (“very happy, very delighted”)

head

vi


geniusz

links: genius genius

pl-noun

m-pr

expansion: geniusz m pers

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

genp: geniuszów/geniuszy

forms:
geniusz (nominative singular)
geniusze (nominative plural)
geniusza (genitive singular)
geniuszów (genitive plural)
geniuszy (genitive plural)
geniuszowi (dative singular)
geniuszom (dative plural)
geniusza (accusative singular)
geniuszów (accusative plural)
geniuszy (accusative plural)
geniuszem (instrumental singular)
geniuszami (instrumental plural)
geniuszu (locative singular)
geniuszach (locative plural)
geniuszu (singular vocative)
geniusze (plural vocative)
jeniusz (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-der.
Latin geniuslbor.
Polish geniusz
Learned borrowing from Latin genius.

ety

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-der.
Latin geniuslbor.
Polish geniusz
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "genius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "geniusz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="geniusz">
Learned borrowing from Latin genius.

rhymes: -ɛɲjuʂ


geniusz

links: brilliance brilliance

links: talent talent

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: geniusz m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

forms:
geniusz (nominative singular)
geniuszu (genitive singular)
geniuszowi (dative singular)
geniusz (accusative singular)
geniuszem (instrumental singular)
geniuszu (locative singular)
geniuszu (singular vocative)
jeniusz (alternative)


szipkák

links: szipka szipka#Hungarian

head

expansion: szipkák

etymology_text: szipka + -k

af

szipka

-k

expansion: szipka + -k

ipa: [ˈsipkaːk]

parts: szip kák


geofizyka

links: geophysics geophysics

pl-noun

f

expansion: geofizyka f

forms:
geofizyka (nominative singular)
geofizyki (genitive singular)
geofizyce (dative singular)
geofizykę (accusative singular)
geofizyką (instrumental singular)
geofizyce (locative singular)
geofizyko (singular vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)lbor.
Polish geo-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek φῠσῐκή (phŭsĭkḗ)bor.
Latin physicalbor.
Polish fizyka
Polish geofizyka
From geo- + fizyka.

ety

:af

geo-

fizyka

expansion:
Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)lbor.
Polish geo-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek φῠσῐκή (phŭsĭkḗ)bor.
Latin physicalbor.
Polish fizyka
Polish geofizyka
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "clip.", "keyword_label" : "Clipping of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*gaya", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γαῖᾰ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γῆ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γεω-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "geo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "φῠσῐκή", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠ́ω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύσις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠσῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "physica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "fizyka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "geofizyka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="geofizyka">
From geo- + fizyka.

note: prescriptive

rhymes: -izɘka

rhymes: -ɘka


geofizyka

links: geofizyk geofizyk#Polish

glosses: genitive/accusative singular of geofizyk

head

g: m-pr

expansion: geofizyka m pers

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


九龍

links: Chinese Chinese

links: mythology mythology

links: nine nine

links: dragon dragon

links: control control

links: water water

links: prevent prevent

links: flooding flooding

raw_glosses: (Chinese mythology) nine dragons that were able to control water to prevent flooding

links: beast beast

links: immortal immortal

raw_glosses: (Chinese mythology) beast ridden by immortals

links: school school

links: family family

raw_glosses: (literary, figurative, laudatory) nine men from the same school or family

expansion: 九龍

九龍坡

roman: Jiǔlóngpō

九龍山

roman: Jiǔlóngshān

九龍江

roman: Jiǔlóng Jiāng

zh_pron: jiǔlóng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

zh_pron: gau² lung⁴

zh_pron: kiú-liùng

zh_pron: giu^ˊ liung

zh_pron: giu³ loeng²

zh_pron: giu³ lyoeng²

zh_pron: kiú-liông

zh_pron: giu² lêng⁵

zh_pron: jiǒulóng

zh_pron: jyǒu-lúng

zh_pron: jeoulong

zh_pron: цзюлун

roman: czjulun

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: gáu lùhng

zh_pron: geo² lung⁴

ipa: /kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

zh_pron: giu^ˋ liung^ˇ

zh_pron: giu³ liung²

ipa: /ki̯u³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/

ipa: /kiu²⁴⁻³³ liuŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: giu² loeng²

zh_pron: Giû-lé̤ng

ipa: /kiu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lœŋ¹³/

zh_pron: giu¹ lyoeng²

ipa: /kiu³³²⁻⁵⁵ lyøŋ²⁴/

zh_pron: kiwlioong

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ¹³/

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/

zh_pron: kiú lêng

ipa: /kiu⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: cieu^去 lon

ipa: /t͡ɕiɤ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/

etymology_text: ; "Kowloon"

forms: 九龙 (Simplified-Chinese)


九龍

links: Kowloon Kowloon#English

links: urban urban

links: area area

links:
Hong Kong
Hong Kong#English

links: ～江 九龍江#Chinese

links:
Jiulong River
w:Jiulong River

links: river river

links: Fujian Fujian#English

raw_glosses: (～江) Jiulong River (a river in southern Fujian)

links: 縣 縣#Chinese

links:
Jiulong
w:Jiulong County

links: county county

links: Garzê Garzê#English

links: Sichuan Sichuan#English

raw_glosses: (～縣) Jiulong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan)

links: 省 省#Chinese

links:
Cửu Long
Cửu Long#English

links: province province

links: Vietnam Vietnam#English

raw_glosses: (～省) Cửu Long (a former province of Vietnam) (1976–1992)

pos: name

proper noun

北溪

sense: river

roman: upper reaches, above the confluence with the Xixi

龍江

roman: Lóngjiāng

九龍仔

roman: Jiǔlóngzǎi

九龍半島

roman: Jiǔlóng Bàndǎo

九龍城

roman: Jiǔlóngchéng

九龍城寨

roman: Jiǔlóngchéngzhài

九龍塘

roman: Jiǔlóngtáng

九龍寨城

roman: Jiǔlóngzhàichéng

九龍灣

roman: Jiǔlóngwān

港九

roman: Gǎng-Jiǔ

九龍

ruby: 九龍 きゅうりゅう

roman: Kyūryū

구룡(九龍)

roman: Guryong

Cửu Long

roman: 九龍

九龍

ruby: 九龍 クーロン

roman: Kūron

九龍

ruby: 九龍 カウロン

roman: Kauron

zh_pron: jiǔlóng

zh_pron: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

zh_pron: gau² lung⁴

zh_pron: kiú-liùng

zh_pron: giu^ˊ liung

zh_pron: giu³ loeng²

zh_pron: giu³ lyoeng²

ipa: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

ipa: /kɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

ipa: /kiu²⁴⁻³³ liuŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /kiu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lœŋ¹³/

ipa: /kiu³³²⁻⁵⁵ lyøŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ¹³/

ipa: /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

ipa: /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/

ipa: /kiu⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕiɤ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/


九龍

links: Kowloon Kowloon

ja-pos

proper

きゅうりゅう

hhira: きうりゆう

expansion: 九(きゅう)龍(りゅう) • (Kyūryū) ^(←きうりゆう (Kiuryuu)?)

forms:
九龍 ^ (canonical)
Kyūryū (romanization)
Kiuryuu (romanization)
きうりゆう (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 九龍 /九龙 (jiǔlóng).

obor

ja

zh

九龍


九龍

ja-pos

クーロン

カウロン

expansion: 九龍(クーロン) or 九龍(カウロン) • (Kūron or Kauron)

forms:
九龍 (canonical)
九龍 (canonical)
Kūron (romanization)
Kauron (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Cantonese 九龍 /九龙 (gau² lung⁴).

bor

yue

tr: gau² lung⁴

expansion: Cantonese 九龍 /九龙 (gau² lung⁴)


հորողբեր

links: հորեղբայր հորեղբայր#Armenian

raw_glosses: (dialectal) alternative form of հորեղբայր (horeġbayr)

հորեղբայր

extra: horeġbayr

forms:
horoġber (romanization)
հորողբեր (nominative singular)
հորողբերներ (nominative plural)
հորողբոր (dative singular)
հորողբերների (dative plural)
հորողբորից (ablative singular)
հորողբերներից (ablative plural)
հորողբորով (instrumental singular)
հորողբերներով (instrumental plural)
հորողբերը (definite nominative singular)
հորողբերն (definite nominative singular)
հորողբերները (definite nominative plural)
հորողբերներն (definite nominative plural)
հորողբորը (dative definite singular)
հորողբորն (dative definite singular)
հորողբերներին (dative definite plural)
հորողբերս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հորողբերներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հորողբորս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հորողբերներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հորողբորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հորողբերներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հորողբորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հորողբերներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հորողբերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հորողբերներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հորողբորդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հորողբերներիս (dative plural possessive second-person)
հորողբորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հորողբերներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հորողբորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հորողբերներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հորողբեր

հորողբերը/հորողբերն

հորողբերներ

հորողբերները/հորողբերներն

հորողբոր

հորողբորը/հորողբորն

հորողբերների

հորողբերներին

հորողբորից

հորողբերներից

հորողբորով

հորողբերներով

1s: հորողբերս

3s: հորողբերներս

5s: հորողբորս

7s: հորողբերներիս

9s: հորողբորիցս

11s: հորողբերներիցս

13s: հորողբորովս

15s: հորողբերներովս

21s: հորողբերդ

23s: հորողբերներդ

25s: հորողբորդ

27s: հորողբերներիս

29s: հորողբորիցդ

31s: հորողբերներիցդ

33s: հորողբորովդ

35s: հորողբերներովդ

ipa: /hoɾoχˈpeɾ/

ipa: [hoɾoχpéɾ]

ipa: /hoɾoχˈpʰeɾ/

ipa: [hoɾoχpʰéɾ]

ipa: /hoɾoχˈbeɾ/


tsuchi

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: つち つち#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: tsuchi


հրողբեր

links: հորեղբայր հորեղբայր#Armenian

glosses: alternative form of հորեղբայր (horeġbayr)

forms:
hroġber (romanization)
հրողբեր (nominative singular)
հրողբերներ (nominative plural)
հրողբոր (dative singular)
հրողբերների (dative plural)
հրողբորից (ablative singular)
հրողբերներից (ablative plural)
հրողբորով (instrumental singular)
հրողբերներով (instrumental plural)
հրողբերը (definite nominative singular)
հրողբերն (definite nominative singular)
հրողբերները (definite nominative plural)
հրողբերներն (definite nominative plural)
հրողբորը (dative definite singular)
հրողբորն (dative definite singular)
հրողբերներին (dative definite plural)
հրողբերս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հրողբերներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հրողբորս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հրողբերներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հրողբորիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հրողբերներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հրողբորովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հրողբերներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հրողբերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հրողբերներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հրողբորդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հրողբերներիս (dative plural possessive second-person)
հրողբորիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հրողբերներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հրողբորովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հրողբերներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հրողբեր

հրողբերը/հրողբերն

հրողբերներ

հրողբերները/հրողբերներն

հրողբոր

հրողբորը/հրողբորն

հրողբերների

հրողբերներին

հրողբորից

հրողբերներից

հրողբորով

հրողբերներով

1s: հրողբերս

3s: հրողբերներս

5s: հրողբորս

7s: հրողբերներիս

9s: հրողբորիցս

11s: հրողբերներիցս

13s: հրողբորովս

15s: հրողբերներովս

21s: հրողբերդ

23s: հրողբերներդ

25s: հրողբորդ

27s: հրողբերներիս

29s: հրողբորիցդ

31s: հրողբերներիցդ

33s: հրողբորովդ

35s: հրողբերներովդ

ipa: /həɾoχˈpeɾ/

ipa: [həɾoχpéɾ]

ipa: /həɾoχˈbeɾ/


gęsty

links: thick thick

links: viscous viscous

links: dense dense

links: crowded crowded

glosses: dense, thick, crowded (e.g. of a forest)

links: mathematics mathematics

pl-adj

gęstszy

gęściejszy

adv: gęsto

expansion: gęsty (comparative gęstszy or gęściejszy, superlative najgęstszy or najgęściejszy, derived adverb gęsto)

forms:
gęstszy (comparative)
gęściejszy (comparative)
najgęstszy (superlative)
najgęściejszy (superlative)
gęsto (adverb derived)
gęsty (masculine singular)
gęsta (feminine singular)
gęste (neuter singular)
gęści (plural virile)
gęste (plural)
gęstego (genitive masculine singular)
gęstej (feminine genitive singular)
gęstego (genitive neuter singular)
gęstych (genitive plural)
gęstych (genitive plural virile)
gęstemu (dative masculine singular)
gęstej (dative feminine singular)
gęstemu (dative neuter singular)
gęstym (dative plural)
gęstym (dative plural virile)
gęstego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gęsty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gęstą (accusative feminine singular)
gęste (accusative neuter singular)
gęstych (accusative plural virile)
gęste (accusative plural)
gęstym (instrumental masculine singular)
gęstą (feminine instrumental singular)
gęstym (instrumental neuter singular)
gęstymi (instrumental plural)
gęstymi (instrumental plural virile)
gęstym (locative masculine singular)
gęstej (feminine locative singular)
gęstym (locative neuter singular)
gęstych (locative plural)
gęstych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "gęsty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="gęsty">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.

rhymes: -ɛw̃stɘ


głuszec

links: capercaillie capercaillie

links: Tetrao Tetrao#Translingual

glosses: capercaillie (any bird of the genus Tetrao)

links:
western capercaillie
western capercaillie

links:
Tetrao urogallus
Tetrao urogallus#Translingual

pl-noun

m-anml

f: głuszyca

adj: głuszcowy

expansion: głuszec m animal (female equivalent głuszyca, related adjective głuszcowy)

forms:
głuszyca (feminine)
głuszcowy (adjective)
głuszec (nominative singular)
głuszce (nominative plural)
głuszca (genitive singular)
głuszców (genitive plural)
głuszcowi (dative singular)
głuszcom (dative plural)
głuszca (accusative singular)
głuszce (accusative plural)
głuszcem (instrumental singular)
głuszcami (instrumental plural)
głuszcu (locative singular)
głuszcach (locative plural)
głuszcu (singular vocative)
głuszce (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-anml

głusz

c

głuszec

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *gluxъ
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *glušьcь
Polish głuszec
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glušьcь.

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *gluxъ
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *glušьcь
Polish głuszec
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*glušьcь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "głuszec", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="głuszec">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glušьcь.

rhymes: -uʂɛt͡s

homophone: Głuszec


ocarinists

links: ocarinist ocarinist#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: ocarinists


jaźwiec

text: Melota eciam secundum Vgucionem dicitur animal quoddam quod aput Polonos dicitur iaswyecz

ref: 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 154v:

text: Muribus aut grillis, yaszweczom, si sit cavus, yama, vnicus illis, mors leuiter struitur, si cavus obstruitur

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:

text: Yeszuecz orglo

ref: 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1116:

text: Yaszvyecz taxo

ref: 1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2989:

text: Yazwecz cocodrillo

ref: 1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 755:

text: Leporem crimacium yaswyecz

ref: 1915 [XV p. post.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 515:

links: badger badger

links:
European badger
European badger

links:
Meles meles
Meles meles#Translingual

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) badger; European badger (Meles meles, sometimes also for other similar animals)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Caballus ein hengst oder rosz yąszvyecz vel schkąpą vel step alias

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 21r:

text: Cornipes yaszvyecz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 34v:

links: hoof hoof#English

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) hoofed animal

text: Volpes[…] duxit[…] arusninum, gl. illud animal yazwicza, sordes uitantem

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 280:

raw_glosses: (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

adj: jaźcowy

expansion: jaźwiec m animacy unattested (related adjective jaźcowy)

forms:
jaźwiec m animacy unattested (canonical)
jaźcowy (adjective)
jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jeźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwiecom (dative plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jeźwiec (alternative)

zlw-opl-decl-noun

jaźwiec/jeźwiec

jaźwiecom

jaźwca

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь. First attested in 1450.

etymon

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzva", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ikos", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "goat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eyǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-ikas<id:nominal><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<alt:*-ikos><id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "nominal", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzvьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "jaźwiec", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="badger" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="jaźwiec" id="Old_Polish:_badger">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь.

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1450

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /jaʑvʲɛt͡sʲ/

homophone: Jaźwiec


jaźwiec

text: Taxus, animal, yazvyecz, vel est arbor quaedam venenata amarissimi succi, czysz.

ref: 1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 155b:

english: Taxus, animal, badger, vel est arbor quaedam venenata amarissimi succi, czysz.

translation: Taxus, animal, badger, vel est arbor quaedam venenata amarissimi succi, czysz.

text: Daxus vel Taxus […] IAzwiec iesth zwierzę nogi maiącz iakhoby pies/ ale pyſk iakhoby ſwinia/ tłuſthy barzo na grzbiecie y ſziroki, oſci ma zmieſzane więczey białe niż cżarne/ ale na grzbiecie przycżyrń

ref: 1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page IV 9d, +7a, IV 9c:

english: Daxus vel Taxus […] The badger is an animal having legs like a dog/ but a mouth like a pig/ very fat and wide on its back, it has spines mixed, more white than black/ but on its back a blackish color

text: Iaźwiec: Meles vel melis Dachs.

ref: 1564, M. Siennik, Lekarstwa doświadczone, page 244, Xxx2:

english: Badger: Meles vel melis Dachs.

translation: Badger: Meles vel melis Dachs.

text: Borſuk vel Iáźwiedz/ Taxus vel melis.

ref: 1568, P. Statorius (Stojeński), Polonicae grammatices institutio, page C4v:

english: Badger or badger/ Taxus vel melis.

translation: Badger or badger/ Taxus vel melis.

text: Iaźwiec: Meles vel melis Dachs.

ref: 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 649b:

text: Iáźwcá vſzcżuieſz/ poſtrzeliſz/ Mięſo vboſtwu podźieliſz […]/ Niżli mięſo lepſze ſádło

ref: 1595, T. Bielawski, Myśliwiec, page E, A3v:

english: You will sic a badger on it/you will shoot it/You will divide the poverty of meat […] /Better fat than meat

text: Odrzekłby się i spółku; toż gdy razów kilka Jemu jaźwca, a panu lisa albo wilka

ref: 1669-1677, Wacław Potocki, Fraszki albo Sprawy, Powieści i Trefunki, Podobieństwa, Przykłady i Przyczyny, które jeśli nie były, być mogły w obojej płci, w różnych stanach i wieku żywota ludzkiego [Fraszki z lat 1669-1680], page 400:

english: He would renounce the company as well; but if he were to receive a few blows from the badger and a fox or a wolf from the master

text: Rzekłbym, że z skopowego ta opuszka runa, Aleć nie. Myślę przecie: nie sobol, nie kuna, Nie bóbr, nie tchórz, nie jaźwiec, nie zdeb i nie łaska; Kiego sobie do czapki przyprawił dyjaska?

ref: 1987 [1677], Wacław Potocki, edited by Kukulski L., 1987, t. II, Ogród nie plewiony. Część pierwsza, [w:] Potocki W., Dzieła, page 89:

english: I'd say this pad is made of a scourge, but no. I think: not a sable, not a marten, not a beaver, not a polecat, not a badger, not a deer, and not grace; Whose devil did he put on his hat?

text: Ma jamę lis, tchórz, jaźwiec w ziemi, wydra w jazie, Jeśli się nie obronią, kryją we złym razie; W tęż i królik przede psy i przed koty grzebie; Mają po drzewach dupie kuna, wiewiór, zdebie.

ref: 1688, Wacław Potocki, Moralia, page 69:

english: The fox, the polecat, the badger have their den in the ground, the otter in the weir, If they do not defend themselves, they hide in a bad situation; In the same way, the rabbit burrows before dogs and cats; They have martens, squirrels, and deer in the trees.

text: Ale hala, hala, mój miły bohatyrze, na odwód proszę, nie tu dokazywać pole twoje, nie tu plac, ubogich chałupki, w których jak jaźwce mizerne siedzą, wywracać i krwawić albo z mizeryją ludzką pasować się okrutnie, dla której powołanie wasze krew lać i umierać rozkazuje koniecznie.

ref: 1715, Małpa-człowiek, page 282:

english: But hala, hala, my dear hero, as a reserve, please, do not here to work your field, not here to the square, not here to the poor cottages in which the miserable ones sit like badgers, to overturn and bleed or to grapple cruelly with human misery, for which your calling necessarily commands to shed blood and die.

text: Est vesticas testis, qualesintrinsecusestis, co ja tak tłumaczę po polsku: Miałby się był sekretniej podobno pod predykamentem krzesłowej albo niższej godności wołoski na oszukanie tego i owego przemysł, aż go szyptuch i kubrak albo kożuch barani jaźwcem opuszony wydawa.

ref: 1715, Małpa-człowiek, page 294:

english: Est vesticas testis, qualesintrinsecusestis, which I translate in Polish as follows: It would have been more secret, supposedly under the predicate of a chair or lower Wallachian dignity, to deceive this and that industry, until his coat and jerkin or sheepskin coat covered in badger gives him away.

text: Przecież dniem wczorajszym 3 wykopanych jaźwców dziś zaszczwaliśmy.

ref: 1998 [1747-1750], Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł, Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne, volume 1, page 85:

english: After all, yesterday we dug up 3 badgers and today we angered them.

translation: After all, yesterday we dug up 3 badgers and today we angered them.

text: Ptastwo i zaiące w iesieni są zbyt tuczne, zima nastąpi tęga, i śnieżna: wniosek ten nie iest daleki od podobieństwa, bo gdy nierozumne stworzenia, w nadgrodę niedostatku rozumu, żywsze maią uczucie, naturalnie to czuć mogą, i poprzedżaiąc swoy w zimie niedostatek, wcześnie się spasaią: wszakże to dokładnie widziemy na owych iaźwcach albo borsukach.

ref: 1779, Krzysztof Kluk, Paweł Czenpiński, Roslin Potrzebnych, Pozytecznych, Wygodnych, Osobliwie Kraiowych, Albo Ktore W Kraiu Uzyteczne Byc Mogą, Utrzymanie, Rozmnozenie I Zazycie : Tom … Z Figurami. T. 3, O Rolnictwie, Zbozach, Łąkach, Chmielnikach, Winnicach y Roslinach Gospodarskich / Przez X. Krzysztofa Kluka …., page 212:

english: The birds and hares are too fat in the autumn, the winter will be heavy and snowy: this conclusion is not far from the resemblance, for when irrational creatures, as a reward for the lack of intelligence, have more lively feelings, they can naturally feel it, and, anticipating their lack in winter, they feed early: but this is precisely what we see in those badgers or badgers.

text: Okopali nas naokoło jako jaźwca w jamie.

ref: 1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, volume 4, page 633:

english: They dug us in around like a badger in a hole.

translation: They dug us in around like a badger in a hole.

text: Wykurzą nas stąd jak jaźwca z jamy.

ref: 1949 [1886], Henryk Sienkiewicz, Potop (Dzieła; 11–16), collective edition, volume 1, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, page 194:

english: They'll smoke us out of here like a badger out of its hole.

translation: They'll smoke us out of here like a badger out of its hole.

text: Jaźwiec jest ciętym zwierzęciem podczas ataku psów, którym jednakże długo się opierać nie potrafi.

ref: 1932, Jerzy Dylewski, Lis. Monografia łowiecka, page 23:

english: The badger is a viscious animal when attacked by dogs, but it cannot resist them for long.

text: Stąd ci młodzieniaszkowie z ogolonymi do skóry i natartymi gęsim smalcem głowami, klęczący w czasie suszy u przydrożnej kapliczki, to pławienie świętych obrazów w przepływającej skrajem lasu rzeczce, póki na przednówku nie brzęknie w zimowym jęczmieniu sierp i bochenek chleba, ościsty jak jaźwiec, nie potoczy się po stole, owo wynoszenie do lasu nowo narodzonych dzieci zawiniętych w poświęcane ziele.

ref: 1967, Tadeusz Nowak, A jak królem, a jak katem będziesz, Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza:

english: Hence these young men with heads shaved to the skin and rubbed with goose fat, kneeling at a roadside shrine during droughts, this bathing of holy images in the stream flowing along the edge of the forest, until, at the beginning of the new year, a sickle clangs in the winter barley and a loaf of bread, spiny like a badger, rolls across the table, this carrying of newborn children wrapped in consecrated herbs into the forest.

text: Podlasiak już miał pod czterdziestkę, żonaty i dzietny; chorąży, dzieciuch, gołowąs, kędyś ze Starego Miasta łyk, a zwał się Stacho Dziembor. Małe to było, chude, czarniawe, pyskate, kłótliwe i szczekliwe, a zacięte i śmiałe, jak jaźwiec.

ref: 1997, Maria Rodziewiczówna, Lato leśnych ludzi, Wrocław: Siedmioróg:

english: The Podlasie native was already in his late forties, married with children; a standard-bearer, a child, bald, a slob from the Old Town, and his name was Stacho Dziembor. He was small, thin, blackish, saucy, quarrelsome and barking, yet fierce and bold as a badger.

text: Najdłuższy i najdzikszy nadbrzeżny jar, do którego czarownice sprowadzały dzieci kosakowskie i pierwoszyńskie, gdzie jaźwce i lisy miały w janowcowym i głogowym gąszczu swoje siedliska, gdzie dopełniały się żołnierskie losy dwóch bitew - stał się dla nich po prostu końcowym przystankiem gdyńskiego autobusu „109".

ref: 1999 January 29, Paweł Dzianisz, Babi Dół, ul. Targ Drzewny 9/11, 80-894 Gdańsk: "Polskapresse". Oddział "Prasa Prasa Bałtycka", →ISSN:

english: The longest and wildest coastal ravine, to which witches brought the children of Kosaków and Pierwszeszyn, where badgers and foxes had their habitats in the gorse and hawthorn thickets, where the soldiers' fates of two battles were fulfilled - became for them simply the final stop of the Gdynia bus "109".

text: - A lekarstwa mu jakie dawają? - pytał dziadek. - Po co mu lekarstwa? Przecie chłopak zdrów jak jaźwiec - z uśmiechem, patrząc na Jarogniewa, mówiła Elżbieta.

ref: 2006, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Brzezina i inne opowiadania Młyn nad Lutnią, Warszawa: Czytelnik, →ISBN:

english: "What kind of medicine are they giving him?" Grandpa asked. "Why does he need medicine? The boy is as healthy as a badger," Elżbieta said with a smile, looking at Jarogniew.

text: Potkał li mie też kto nieznajomy na polowanie jadącego, obaczył, a tu idzie kilkoro chartów pięknych, wyżłów kilka, a tu liszka między nimi, kuna, jaźwiec, wydra, zając też ze dzwonkami za koniem podskakuje, jastrząb u myśliwca na ręce, kruk nade psy lata, czasem też padnie na charcie i tak się powozi.

ref: 2008, Stanisław Milewski, Intymne życie niegdysiejszej Warszawy, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Iskry, →ISBN:

english: A stranger also happened to come across a man going hunting, and saw several beautiful greyhounds, a few pointers, and among them a fox, a marten, a badger, an otter, a hare with bells jumping behind the horse, a hawk on the hunter's arm, a raven flying above the dogs, sometimes it also lands on a greyhound and drives like that.

text: O tym, że borsuk zamierza u nas pozostać, świadczy fakt, że urządził sobie stałe lokum - wykopał norę. "Nielegalnie" wykonany dom borsuka znajduje się w sąsiedztwie zwierząt egzotycznych, z dość odległej krainy, bo aż zza Oceanu Atlantyckiego. Najbliższymi sąsiadami naszego jaźwca (tak borsuk bywa nazywany przez myśliwych) są bowiem alpaki, a następnymi - wielbłądy dwugarbne. Osiedlając się w zoo, jaźwiec wykazał się dużą odwagą.

ref: 2008 November 20, Kazimierz Netka, Borsuk: nowy, dziki eksponat w oliwskim zoo, ul. Targ Drzewny 9/11, 80-894 Gdańsk: "Polskapresse". Oddział "Prasa Prasa Bałtycka", →ISSN:

english: The badger's intention to stay with us is evidenced by the fact that it has established a permanent home – it has dug a burrow. The "illegally" constructed badger's home is located near exotic animals from a rather distant land, as far as across the Atlantic Ocean. Our badger (as hunters sometimes call it)'s closest neighbors are alpacas, and then Bactrian camels. By settling in at the zoo, the badger has demonstrated considerable courage.

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links: borsuk borsuk#Polish

raw_glosses: (dated or hunting or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian, Przasnysz County) synonym of borsuk (“badger”)

qualifier: Przasnysz County

borsuk

extra: badger

links: bobak bobak#Polish

links:
bobak marmot
bobak marmot

raw_glosses: (Zagórze, Kasina Wielka) synonym of bobak (“bobak marmot”)

bobak

extra: bobak marmot

links: prickly prickly#English

links: bush bush#English

links: privet privet#English

raw_glosses: (Łowicz, Łaźniki, Marianka, Chąśno) prickly bush similar to privet

text: Hystrix porcus spinosus. Animal est ex herinacaeorum genere, sicut docet Plinius […] Yázwyecz.

ref: 1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 43:

english: Hystrix porcus spinosus. Animal est ex herinacaeorum genere, sicut docet Plinius […] Porcupine.

ref: 1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 69b:

links: jeżozwierz jeżozwierz#Polish

links: porcupine porcupine

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) synonym of jeżozwierz (“porcupine”)

jeżozwierz

extra: porcupine

pl-noun

expansion: jaźwiec m animal

pl-mid-decl-noun

noms: jaźwiec

gens: jaźwca

accs: jaźwca

inss: jaźwcem

nomp: jaźwce

genp: jaźwców

locp: jaźwcach

forms:
jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwce (nominative plural)
jaźwca (genitive singular)
jaźwców (genitive plural)
jaźwcowi (dative singular)
jaźwcom (dative plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jaźwce (accusative plural)
jaźwcem (instrumental singular)
jaźwcami (instrumental plural)
jaźwcu (locative singular)
jaźwcach (locative plural)
jaźwcu (singular vocative)
jaźwce (plural vocative)
jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwce (nominative plural)
jaźwca (genitive singular)
jaźwców (genitive plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jaźwcem (instrumental singular)
jaźwcach (locative plural)
jadźwiéz (alternative)
jasc (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
Polish jaźwiec
Inherited from Old Polish jaźwiec. By surface analysis, jaźwa + -ec. Largely displaced by borsuk.

etymon

:af<surf>

jaźwa

-ec

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
Polish jaźwiec
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzva", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ikos", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "goat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eyǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-ikas<id:nominal><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<alt:*-ikos><id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "nominal", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzvьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "jaźwiec", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*áiˀźwāˀ<id:wound>", "id" : "wound" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jazva", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "jaźwa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-ikas<id:nominal><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<alt:*-ikos><id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "nominal", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ec", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ec", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "jaźwiec", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="badger" data-lang="pl" data-title="jaźwiec" id="Polish:_badger">
Inherited from Old Polish jaźwiec. By surface analysis, jaźwa + -ec.

glossary

displaced

expansion: displaced

displaced

borsuk

expansion: displaced by borsuk

note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń

note: Far Masovian

note: Zagórze

rhymes: -aʑvjɛt͡s


jaźwiec

links: mammal mammal

links: Meles Meles#Translingual

links: Mellivora Mellivora#Translingual

links: Taxidea Taxidea#Translingual

glosses: badger (any mammal belonging to the genera Meles, Arctonyx, Mellivora or Taxidea)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
Silesian jaźwiec
Inherited from Old Polish jaźwiec.

etymon

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ
Proto-Slavic *jàzva?
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?
▲
Proto-Slavic *-ьcь
Proto-Slavic *jàzvьcь
Old Polish jaźwiec
Silesian jaźwiec
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzva", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ikos", "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "goat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eyǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-ikas<id:nominal><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<alt:*-ikos><id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "nominal", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jàzvьcь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "jaźwiec", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "jaźwiec", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="badger" data-lang="szl" data-title="jaźwiec" id="Silesian:_badger">
Inherited from Old Polish jaźwiec.