cauce

links: riverbed riverbed

links: course course

text: Por la mañana, los rastreos aéreos confirmaron la existencia de una saca —de las que usan para la práctica del barranquismo— flotando en el cauce y al descender con la ayuda de una grúa, pudieron ratificar que era propiedad del fallecido.

ref: 2023 June 20, Eva Pérez Sorribes, “La Guardia Civil rescata el cadáver de un barranquista atrapado en un barranco de Huesca”, in El País:

links: current current

es-noun

m

expansion: cauce m (plural cauces)

forms: cauces (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin calicem. Doublet of cáliz.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "cauce", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="cauce">
Inherited from Latin calicem.

doublet

cáliz

expansion: Doublet of cáliz

ipa: /ˈkauθe/

ipa: /ˈkause/

rhymes: -auθe (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -ause (Latin America, Philippines)


limosnas

links: limosna limosna#Spanish

pos: noun

head

es

noun form

g: f-p

expansion: limosnas f pl


controvertibilità

links: questionableness questionableness

it-noun

f

expansion: controvertibilità f (invariable)

etymology_text: From controvertibile + -ità.

ety

it

:af

controvertibile

-ità

suffix

controvertibile

ità

expansion: controvertibile + -ità

rhymes: -a


controvertibilmente

links: disputably disputably

links: questionably questionably

pos: adv

it-adv

expansion: controvertibilmente

etymology_text: From controvertibile + -mente.

ety

-mente

mente

expansion: controvertibile + -mente


microporosità

links: microporosity microporosity

it-noun

expansion: microporosità f (invariable)

etymology_text: From microporoso + -ità.

microporoso

suffix

microporoso

expansion: microporoso + -ità


muccosità

links: mucosità mucosità#Italian

it-noun

expansion: muccosità f (invariable)

etymology_text: From muccoso + -ità.

ety

muccoso

muccoso

expansion: muccoso + -ità


muccoso

links: mucoso mucoso#Italian

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: muccoso (feminine muccosa, masculine plural muccosi, feminine plural muccose)

forms:
muccosa (feminine)
muccosi (masculine plural)
muccose (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Late Latin muccōsus.

uder

la-lat

muccōsus

expansion: Late Latin muccōsus


numinoso

links: numinous numinous

it-adj

expansion: numinoso (feminine numinosa, masculine plural numinosi, feminine plural numinose)

forms:
numinosa (feminine)
numinosi (masculine plural)
numinose (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From German numinos.

de

numinos

expansion: German numinos


numinoso

es-adj

expansion: numinoso (feminine numinosa, masculine plural numinosos, feminine plural numinosas)

forms:
numinosa (feminine)
numinosos (masculine plural)
numinosas (feminine plural)


numinosità

links: numinousness numinousness

it-noun

expansion: numinosità f (invariable)

etymology_text: From numinoso + -ità.

ety

numinoso

suffix

numinoso

expansion: numinoso + -ità


officioso

links: ufficioso ufficioso#Italian

it-adj

expansion: officioso (feminine officiosa, masculine plural officiosi, feminine plural officiose)

forms:
officiosa (feminine)
officiosi (masculine plural)
officiose (feminine plural)


officioso

links: officiōsus officiosus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of officiōsus

head

la

adjective form

head: officiōsō

expansion: officiōsō

forms: officiōsō (canonical)


officiosamente

links: ufficiosamente ufficiosamente#Italian

raw_glosses: (dated) alternative form of ufficiosamente

it-adv

expansion: officiosamente


officiosità

links: ufficiosità ufficiosità#Italian

it-noun

expansion: officiosità f (invariable)


Miniature Pinscher

links: pinscher pinscher

links: Germany Germany

links: vermin vermin

links: rats rats

glosses: A small breed of pinscher bred in Germany to hunt small vermin, especially rats.

en-noun

head: Miniature Pinscher

expansion: Miniature Pinscher (plural Miniature Pinschers)

forms: Miniature Pinschers (plural)

dwergpinscher

code: nl

sense: Miniature Pinscher

kääpiöpinseri

code: fi

pinscher nain

code: fr

Zwergpinscher

code: de

פינצ׳ר ננסי

code: he

pinséir bídeach

code: ga

nykštukinis pinčeris

code: lt

مینیاتور پینچر

code: fa

ratler

code: pl

pinscher miniatura

code: es

dvärgpinscher

code: sv

chó phốc

code: vi


asyr

links: century century

head

tk

noun

definite accusative

asyry

plural

asyrlar

expansion: asyr (definite accusative asyry, plural asyrlar)

tk-noun

y

lar

forms:
asyry (accusative definite)
asyrlar (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr)bor.
Classical Persian عَصْر (asr)bor.
Turkmen asyr
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَصْر (asr), borrowed from Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr)bor.
Classical Persian عَصْر (asr)bor.
Turkmen asyr
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "period of time", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ص ر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "عَصْر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "عَصْر", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Turkmen", "term" : "asyr", "lang" : "tk" }" data-id="century" data-lang="tk" data-title="asyr" id="Turkmen:_century">
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَصْر (asr), borrowed from Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr).


altyn

links: numismatics numismatics

links: kopek kopek

raw_glosses: (numismatics) An obsolete Russian coin worth three kopeks.

links:
Eurasian Economic Union
Eurasian Economic Union

glosses: A proposed common currency for the Eurasian Economic Union.

en-noun

expansion: altyn (plural altyns)

forms: altyns (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian алты́н (altýn), either from Tatar алты (altı, “six”), referring to six dengas (six half-kopeks), or from Tatar алтын (altın, “gold”). These small coins were never minted in gold; however, compare the semantic evolution of Latin solidus from a Roman gold coin to a medieval silver shilling.

bor+

en

ru

алты́н

expansion: Borrowed from Russian алты́н (altýn)

der

tt

алты

t: six

expansion: Tatar алты (altı, “six”)

алтын

t: gold

expansion: Tatar алтын (altın, “gold”)

noncog

solidus

expansion: Latin solidus


altyn

links: gold gold

head

altyny

altynlar

expansion: altyn (definite accusative altyny, plural altynlar)

forms:
altyny (accusative definite)
altynlar (plural)
altyn (nominative singular)
altynlar (nominative plural)
altyny (accusative singular)
altynlary (accusative plural)
altynyň (genitive singular)
altynlaryň (genitive plural)
altyna (dative singular)
altynlara (dative plural)
altynda (locative singular)
altynlarda (locative plural)
altyndan (ablative singular)
altynlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

altyn

altynlar

altyny

altynlary

altynyň

altynlaryň

altyna

altynlara

altynda

altynlarda

altyndan

altynlardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *altun.

der

trk-pro

*altun

expansion: Proto-Turkic *altun


altyn

links: golden golden

tk-adj

comp: rak

expansion: altyn (comparative altynrak, superlative iň altyn)

forms:
altynrak (comparative)
iň altyn (superlative)


aýak

links: anatomy anatomy

links: leg leg

links: foot foot

links: end end

head

aýagy

aýaklar

expansion: aýak (definite accusative aýagy, plural aýaklar)

tk-noun

aýagy

forms:
aýagy (accusative definite)
aýaklar (plural)
aýak (nominative singular)
aýaklar (nominative plural)
aýagy (accusative singular)
aýaklary (accusative plural)
aýagyň (genitive singular)
aýaklaryň (genitive plural)
aýaga (dative singular)
aýaklara (dative plural)
aýakda (locative singular)
aýaklarda (locative plural)
aýakdan (ablative singular)
aýaklardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

stem: aýag

tk-decl-noun-man

aýak

aýaklar

aýagy

aýaklary

aýagyň

aýaklaryň

aýaga

aýaklara

aýakda

aýaklarda

aýakdan

aýaklardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ayaq, Salar ayaq, Uzbek oyoq, etc.

inh

*adak

t: foot

expansion: Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”)

cog

az

ayaq

expansion: Azerbaijani ayaq

slr

expansion: Salar ayaq

uz

oyoq

expansion: Uzbek oyoq

ipa: /aˈjak/

ipa: [ɑ̝ˈjɑ̝q]

ipa: [ɑ̝ˈjɑ̝χ]

rhymes: -ɑk

parts: a ýak


aýaz

links: frost frost

head

aýazy

aýazlar

expansion: aýaz (definite accusative aýazy, plural aýazlar)

forms:
aýazy (accusative definite)
aýazlar (plural)
aýaz (nominative singular)
aýazlar (nominative plural)
aýazy (accusative singular)
aýazlary (accusative plural)
aýazyň (genitive singular)
aýazlaryň (genitive plural)
aýaza (dative singular)
aýazlara (dative plural)
aýazda (locative singular)
aýazlarda (locative plural)
aýazdan (ablative singular)
aýazlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

aýaz

aýazlar

aýazy

aýazlary

aýazyň

aýazlaryň

aýaza

aýazlara

aýazda

aýazlarda

aýazdan

aýazlardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

inh

*ayaŕ

t: clear sky; frost

expansion: Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”)

ipa: /aˈjað/

ipa: [ɑ̝ˈjɑ̝ð̥˕]

rhymes: -ɑð

parts: a ýaz


muccosa

links: muccoso muccoso#Italian

head

expansion: muccosa


muccosi

expansion: muccosi


muccose

expansion: muccose


pyçak

links: knife knife

pyçagy

pyçaklar

expansion: pyçak (definite accusative pyçagy, plural pyçaklar)

tk-noun

pyçagy

forms:
pyçagy (accusative definite)
pyçaklar (plural)
pyçak (nominative singular)
pyçaklar (nominative plural)
pyçagy (accusative singular)
pyçaklary (accusative plural)
pyçagyň (genitive singular)
pyçaklaryň (genitive plural)
pyçaga (dative singular)
pyçaklara (dative plural)
pyçakda (locative singular)
pyçaklarda (locative plural)
pyçakdan (ablative singular)
pyçaklardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

stem: pyçag

tk-decl-noun-man

pyçak

pyçaklar

pyçagy

pyçaklary

pyçagyň

pyçaklaryň

pyçaga

pyçaklara

pyçakda

pyçaklarda

pyçakdan

pyçaklardan

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak, from *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Turkish bıçak, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Uzbek pichoq.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*bïčgak

expansion: Proto-Turkic *bïčgak

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak

cog

tr

bıçak

expansion: Turkish bıçak

ug

پىچاق

expansion: Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq)

pichoq

expansion: Uzbek pichoq

parts: py çak


böri

links: wolf wolf

az-noun

expansion: böri (definite accusative börini, plural börilər)

forms:
börini (accusative definite)
börilər (plural)
böri (nominative singular)
börilər (nominative plural)
börini (accusative definite singular)
böriləri (accusative definite plural)
böriyə (dative singular)
börilərə (dative plural)
böridə (locative singular)
börilərdə (locative plural)
böridən (ablative singular)
börilərdən (ablative plural)
börinin (definite genitive singular)
börilərin (definite genitive plural)
börim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
börin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
böriləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
böriniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
böriləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
böriləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
böriləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
börimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
börini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
börinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börilərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
börimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
börinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
börinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börilərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
börimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
börində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börilərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
börinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börilərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
börimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
börindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
börinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börilərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
börimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
börilərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
börinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börisinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
börilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
börinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börilərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börisinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börilərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü.

inh

*bȫrü

expansion: Proto-Turkic *bȫrü

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü

parts: bö ri


böri

head

noun

börini

böriler

expansion: böri (definite accusative börini, plural böriler)

tk-noun

ni

ler

forms:
börini (accusative definite)
böriler (plural)
böri (nominative singular)
böriler (nominative plural)
börini (accusative singular)
börileri (accusative plural)
böriniň (genitive singular)
börileriň (genitive plural)
börä (dative singular)
börilere (dative plural)
böride (locative singular)
börilerde (locative plural)
böriden (ablative singular)
börilerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

i

v

tk-decl-noun-man

böri

böriler

börini

börileri

böriniň

börileriň

börä

börilere

böride

börilerde

böriden

börilerden

ipa: /bøːˈɾi/

ipa: [bø̞ːˈɾɪ̹]

ipa: [bø̞ːˈɾʏ]

rhymes: -ɪ


hamyr

links: dough dough

head

tk

hamyry

hamyrlar

expansion: hamyr (definite accusative hamyry, plural hamyrlar)

tk-noun

y

lar

forms:
hamyry (accusative definite)
hamyrlar (plural)
hamyr (nominative singular)
hamyrlar (nominative plural)
hamyry (accusative singular)
hamyrlary (accusative plural)
hamyryň (genitive singular)
hamyrlaryň (genitive plural)
hamyra (dative singular)
hamyrlara (dative plural)
hamyrda (locative singular)
hamyrlarda (locative plural)
hamyrdan (ablative singular)
hamyrlardan (ablative plural)

hamyr

hamyrlar

hamyry

hamyrlary

hamyryň

hamyrlaryň

hamyra

hamyrlara

hamyrda

hamyrlarda

hamyrdan

hamyrlardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian خمیر (xamir), from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).

bor+

fa

خمیر

tr: xamir

expansion: Borrowed from Persian خمیر (xamir)

der

ar

خَمِير

expansion: Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr)

root

خ م ر


hekaýa

links: story story

head

definite accusative

hekaýany

hekaýalar

expansion: hekaýa (definite accusative hekaýany, plural hekaýalar)

tk-noun

ny

forms:
hekaýany (accusative definite)
hekaýalar (plural)
hekaýa (nominative singular)
hekaýalar (nominative plural)
hekaýany (accusative singular)
hekaýalary (accusative plural)
hekaýanyň (genitive singular)
hekaýalaryň (genitive plural)
hekaýā (dative singular)
hekaýalara (dative plural)
hekaýada (locative singular)
hekaýalarda (locative plural)
hekaýadan (ablative singular)
hekaýalardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

tk-decl-noun-man

hekaýa

hekaýalar

hekaýany

hekaýalary

hekaýanyň

hekaýalaryň

hekaýā

hekaýalara

hekaýada

hekaýalarda

hekaýadan

hekaýalardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya). Doublet of hekaýat (“tale, event, incident, story; experience, occurrence”).

bor+

حِكَايَة

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya)

doublet

hekaýat

ح ك ي


penjire

links: window window

head

penjiräni

penjireler

expansion: penjire (definite accusative penjiräni, plural penjireler)

tk-noun

penjiräni

forms:
penjiräni (accusative definite)
penjireler (plural)
penjire (nominative singular)
penjireler (nominative plural)
penjiräni (accusative singular)
penjireleri (accusative plural)
penjiräniň (genitive singular)
penjireleriň (genitive plural)
penjirä (dative singular)
penjirelere (dative plural)
penjirede (locative singular)
penjirelerde (locative plural)
penjireden (ablative singular)
penjirelerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

e

tk-decl-noun-man

penjire

penjireler

penjiräni

penjireleri

penjiräniň

penjireleriň

penjirä

penjirelere

penjirede

penjirelerde

penjireden

penjirelerden

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian پنجره (panjere). Cognate with Turkish pencere.

bor

پنجره

tr: panjere

expansion: Persian پنجره (panjere)

cog

pencere

expansion: Turkish pencere

ipa: /ˌpend͡ʒiˈɾe/

ipa: [ˌpe̞nd͡ʒɪˈɾe̞]

note: Iran, Afghanistan

ipa: [ˌpʰɛnd͡ʒɛˈɾɛ]

ipa: [ˌpʰɑnd͡ʒɑˈɾɑ]

parts: pen ji re


oturgyç

links: chair chair

head

oturgyçy

oturgyçlar

expansion: oturgyç (definite accusative oturgyçy, plural oturgyçlar)

forms:
oturgyçy (accusative definite)
oturgyçlar (plural)
oturgyç (nominative singular)
oturgyçlar (nominative plural)
oturgyçy (accusative singular)
oturgyçlary (accusative plural)
oturgyçyň (genitive singular)
oturgyçlaryň (genitive plural)
oturgyça (dative singular)
oturgyçlara (dative plural)
oturgyçda (locative singular)
oturgyçlarda (locative plural)
oturgyçdan (ablative singular)
oturgyçlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

oturgyç

oturgyçlar

oturgyçy

oturgyçlary

oturgyçyň

oturgyçlaryň

oturgyça

oturgyçlara

oturgyçda

oturgyçlarda

oturgyçdan

oturgyçlardan

etymology_text: From oturmak (“to sit”) + -gyç.

suffix

oturmak

gloss1: to sit

giç

alt2: -gyç

expansion: oturmak (“to sit”) + -gyç

ipa: /ˌotuɾˈɣɯt͡ʃ/

ipa: [ˌo̞t̪ʊɾˈʁ̞ʊt͡ʃ]

rhymes: -ɯt͡ʃ

parts: o tur gyç


köçe

text: Men bu köçeden hiç haçan ýöremedim.

translation: I've never walked [on] this street.

english: I've never walked [on] this street.

type: example

links: street street

links: road road

head

köçeni

köçeler

expansion: köçe (definite accusative köçeni, plural köçeler)

forms:
köçeni (accusative definite)
köçeler (plural)
köçe (nominative singular)
köçeler (nominative plural)
köçäni (accusative singular)
köçeleri (accusative plural)
köçäniň (genitive singular)
köçeleriň (genitive plural)
köçä (dative singular)
köçelere (dative plural)
köçede (locative singular)
köçelerde (locative plural)
köçeden (ablative singular)
köçelerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

köçe

köçeler

köçäni

köçeleri

köçäniň

köçeleriň

köçä

köçelere

köçede

köçelerde

köçeden

köçelerden

etymology_text: From Persian کوچه (kuče).

der

کوچه

tr: kuče

expansion: Persian کوچه (kuče)

ipa: /køˈt͡ʃe/

ipa: [k̟ø̞ˈt͡ʃø̞]

rhymes: -ɛ

parts: kö çe


tokaý

links: forest forest

head

tokaýy

tokaýlar

expansion: tokaý (definite accusative tokaýy, plural tokaýlar)

forms:
tokaýy (accusative definite)
tokaýlar (plural)
tokaý (nominative singular)
tokaýlar (nominative plural)
tokaýy (accusative singular)
tokaýlary (accusative plural)
tokaýyň (genitive singular)
tokaýlaryň (genitive plural)
tokaýa (dative singular)
tokaýlara (dative plural)
tokaýda (locative singular)
tokaýlarda (locative plural)
tokaýdan (ablative singular)
tokaýlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

tokaý

tokaýlar

tokaýy

tokaýlary

tokaýyň

tokaýlaryň

tokaýa

tokaýlara

tokaýda

tokaýlarda

tokaýdan

tokaýlardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *tokoi (“elbow, river bend”). See more at Kazakh тоғай (toğai).

bor+

xgn

expansion: Borrowed from Mongolic

xgn-pro

*tokoi

t: elbow, river bend

cog

kk

тоғай

expansion: Kazakh тоғай (toğai)

ipa: [toˈqoj]

parts: to kaý


demirgazyk

links: north north

head

noun

demirgazygy

uncountable

expansion: demirgazyk (definite accusative demirgazygy, uncountable -)

tk-noun

demirgazygy

forms: demirgazygy (accusative definite)

etymology_text: Compound of demir (“iron”) + gazyk (“tent peg”).

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

demir

t1: iron

gazyk

t2: tent peg


gündogar

text: Eastakyn Gündogar

translation: Middle East

english: Middle East

links: east east

head

gündogary

expansion: gündogar (definite accusative gündogary, uncountable -)

forms:
gündogary (accusative definite)
gündogar (nominative singular-only)
gündogary (accusative singular-only)
gündogaryň (genitive singular-only)
gündogara (dative singular-only)
gündogarda (locative singular-only)
gündogardan (ablative singular-only)

tk-decl-noun-auto

noplural: yes

tk-decl-noun-unc

gündogar

gündogary

gündogaryň

gündogara

gündogarda

gündogardan

etymology_text: Compound of gün (“sun”) + dogmak (“to be born or give birth”).

gün

t1: sun

dogmak

t2: to be born or give birth

rhymes: -ɑɾ

parts: gün do gar


günbatar

links: west west

head

az

uncountable

expansion: günbatar (uncountable)

tlb

rare

or

uncommon

expansion: (rare or uncommon)


günbatar

text:
کوندوغردین کونباتر
ترسا جهود هم تاتار
شهرلار قطارقطار
مغربستانه ساری

ref: 18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Sary [Toward]”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi], volume 2, page 108, lines 17–20:

english:
From east to west,
Christian, Jewish, and Tatar,
Cities line-by-line,
Toward the Maghreb.

roman:
Gündogardan günbatar,
Tersa, jöhit hem tatar,
Şäherler hatar-hatar,
Magrybystana sary.

type: quotation

head

tk

definite accusative

günbatary

expansion: günbatar (definite accusative günbatary, uncountable -)

forms: günbatary (accusative definite)

etymology_text: Compound of gün (“sun”) + batmak (“to sink, go down”).

com+

batmak

t2: to sink, go down

parts: gün ba tar


öý

links: house house

head

öýi

öýler

expansion: öý (definite accusative öýi, plural öýler)

tk-noun

i

ler

forms:
öýi (accusative definite)
öýler (plural)
öý (nominative singular)
öýler (nominative plural)
öýi (accusative singular)
öýleri (accusative plural)
öýüň (genitive singular)
öýleriň (genitive plural)
öýe (dative singular)
öýlere (dative plural)
öýde (locative singular)
öýlerde (locative plural)
öýden (ablative singular)
öýlerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

ö

tk-decl-noun-man

öý

öýler

öýi

öýleri

öýüň

öýleriň

öýe

öýlere

öýde

öýlerde

öýden

öýlerden

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”). Compare Kazakh үй (üi), Kyrgyz үй (üy), Tuvan өг (ög).

inh

trk-pro

*eb

t: dwelling place, house

cog

үй

expansion: Kazakh үй (üi)

ky

expansion: Kyrgyz үй (üy)

tyv

өг

expansion: Tuvan өг (ög)


halveksuvasti

links: contemptuously contemptuously

links: disdainfully disdainfully

head

fi

adverbs

comparative

halveksuvammin

f1accel-form: comparative

f2accel-form: comparative

superlative

halveksuvimmin

f3accel-form: superlative

f4accel-form: superlative

expansion: halveksuvasti (comparative halveksuvammin, superlative halveksuvimmin)

fi-adv

halveksuvammin

halveksuvimmin

forms:
halveksuvammin (comparative)
halveksuvimmin (superlative)
halveksivasti (alternative)

etymology_text: halveksuva (“contemptuous”) + -sti (“-ly”)

suffix

halveksuva

sti

t1: contemptuous

t2: -ly

ipa: /ˈhɑlʋeksuʋɑstiˣ/

ipa: [ˈhɑ̝lʋe̞ks̠uˌʋɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)]

rhymes: -ɑsti


uruş

links: war war

head

urşy

uruşlar

expansion: uruş (definite accusative urşy, plural uruşlar)

tk-noun

urşy

lar

forms:
urşy (accusative definite)
uruşlar (plural)
uruş (nominative singular)
uruşlar (nominative plural)
urşy (accusative singular)
uruşlary (accusative plural)
urşuň (genitive singular)
uruşlaryň (genitive plural)
urşa (dative singular)
uruşlara (dative plural)
uruşda (locative singular)
uruşlarda (locative plural)
uruşdan (ablative singular)
uruşlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

u

c

stem: urş

tk-decl-noun-man

uruş

uruşlar

urşy

uruşlary

urşuň

uruşlaryň

urşa

uruşlara

uruşda

uruşlarda

uruşdan

uruşlardan

uruşparaz

english: warmonger

translation: warmonger

etymology_text: From *uruš (“war”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ur- (“to hit”). Equivalent to ur- + -uş.

inh

*ur-

to hit

expansion: Proto-Turkic *ur- (“to hit”)

suf

urmak

alt1: ur-

-iş

alt2: -uş

expansion: ur- + -uş


terjime

links: translation translation

head

noun

terjimäni

plural

terjimeler

expansion: terjime (definite accusative terjimäni, plural terjimeler)

tk-noun

terjimäni

forms:
terjimäni (accusative definite)
terjimeler (plural)
terjime (nominative singular)
terjimeler (nominative plural)
terjimäni (accusative singular)
terjimeleri (accusative plural)
terjimäniň (genitive singular)
terjimeleriň (genitive plural)
terjimä (dative singular)
terjimelere (dative plural)
terjimede (locative singular)
terjimelerde (locative plural)
terjimeden (ablative singular)
terjimelerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

e

v

tk-decl-noun-man

terjime

terjimeler

terjimäni

terjimeleri

terjimäniň

terjimeleriň

terjimä

terjimelere

terjimede

terjimelerde

terjimeden

terjimelerden

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama).

bor+

ar

تَرْجَمَة


oýun

links: game game

links: play play

links: recreation recreation

links: performance performance

links: show show

links: joke joke

links: jest jest

links: banter banter

links: trick trick

links: scheme scheme

links: ploy ploy

head

oýny

oýunlar

expansion: oýun (definite accusative oýny, plural oýunlar)

tk-noun

oýny

forms:
oýny (accusative definite)
oýunlar (plural)
oýun (nominative singular)
oýunlar (nominative plural)
oýny (accusative singular)
oýunlary (accusative plural)
oýnuň (genitive singular)
oýunlaryň (genitive plural)
oýna (dative singular)
oýunlara (dative plural)
oýunda (locative singular)
oýunlarda (locative plural)
oýundan (ablative singular)
oýunlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

stem: oýn

tk-decl-noun-man

oýun

oýunlar

oýny

oýunlary

oýnuň

oýunlaryň

oýna

oýunlara

oýunda

oýunlarda

oýundan

oýunlardan

etymology_text: inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōyun. Cognate with Turkish oyun.

yesno

i

I

expansion: i

glossary

inherited

expansion: inherited

inh

*ōyun

expansion: Proto-Turkic *ōyun

inh+

expansion: inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōyun

cog

tr

oyun

expansion: Turkish oyun

ipa: /oˈjun/

ipa: [o̞ˈjʊn]

parts: o ýun


embarassed

links: embarrassed embarrassed#English

head

en

misspelling

expansion: embarassed


vysokotlaký

links: high-pressure high-pressure

cs-adj

expansion: vysokotlaký

forms:
vysokotlaký (masculine nominative singular)
vysokotlaká (feminine nominative singular)
vysokotlaké (neuter nominative singular)
vysokotlakého (genitive masculine singular)
vysokotlaké (feminine genitive singular)
vysokotlakého (genitive neuter singular)
vysokotlakému (dative masculine singular)
vysokotlaké (dative feminine singular)
vysokotlakému (dative neuter singular)
vysokotlakého (accusative animate masculine singular)
vysokotlaký (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
vysokotlakou (accusative feminine singular)
vysokotlaké (accusative neuter singular)
vysokotlakém (locative masculine singular)
vysokotlaké (feminine locative singular)
vysokotlakém (locative neuter singular)
vysokotlakým (instrumental masculine singular)
vysokotlakou (feminine instrumental singular)
vysokotlakým (instrumental neuter singular)
vysokotlací (animate masculine nominative plural)
vysokotlaké (feminine nominative)
vysokotlaké (inanimate nominative)
vysokotlaká (neuter nominative plural)
vysokotlakých (genitive plural)
vysokotlakým (dative plural)
vysokotlaké (accusative feminine plural)
vysokotlaká (accusative neuter plural)
vysokotlakých (locative plural)
vysokotlakými (instrumental plural)
vysokotlakýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From vysoký + -o- + tlak + -ý.

ety

cs

:af

vysoký

tlak

-ý

expansion: From vysoký + -o- + tlak + -ý.

ipa: [ˈvɪsokotlakiː]


nízkotlaký

links: low-pressure low-pressure

cs-adj

expansion: nízkotlaký

forms:
nízkotlaký (masculine nominative singular)
nízkotlaká (feminine nominative singular)
nízkotlaké (neuter nominative singular)
nízkotlakého (genitive masculine singular)
nízkotlaké (feminine genitive singular)
nízkotlakého (genitive neuter singular)
nízkotlakému (dative masculine singular)
nízkotlaké (dative feminine singular)
nízkotlakému (dative neuter singular)
nízkotlakého (accusative animate masculine singular)
nízkotlaký (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nízkotlakou (accusative feminine singular)
nízkotlaké (accusative neuter singular)
nízkotlakém (locative masculine singular)
nízkotlaké (feminine locative singular)
nízkotlakém (locative neuter singular)
nízkotlakým (instrumental masculine singular)
nízkotlakou (feminine instrumental singular)
nízkotlakým (instrumental neuter singular)
nízkotlací (animate masculine nominative plural)
nízkotlaké (feminine nominative)
nízkotlaké (inanimate nominative)
nízkotlaká (neuter nominative plural)
nízkotlakých (genitive plural)
nízkotlakým (dative plural)
nízkotlaké (accusative feminine plural)
nízkotlaká (accusative neuter plural)
nízkotlakých (locative plural)
nízkotlakými (instrumental plural)
nízkotlakýma (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From nízký + -o- + tlak + -ý.

nízký

expansion: From nízký + -o- + tlak + -ý.

ipa: [ˈɲiːskotlakiː]


energiýa

links: energy energy

head

tk

energiýany

energiýalar

expansion: energiýa (definite accusative energiýany, plural energiýalar)

tk-noun

ny

forms:
energiýany (accusative definite)
energiýalar (plural)
energiýa (nominative singular)
energiýalar (nominative plural)
energiýany (accusative singular)
energiýalary (accusative plural)
energiýanyň (genitive singular)
energiýalaryň (genitive plural)
energiýā (dative singular)
energiýalara (dative plural)
energiýada (locative singular)
energiýalarda (locative plural)
energiýadan (ablative singular)
energiýalardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

y

tk-decl-noun-man

energiýa

energiýalar

energiýany

energiýalary

energiýanyň

energiýalaryň

energiýā

energiýalara

energiýada

energiýalarda

energiýadan

energiýalardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian энергия (energija)

etymon

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν-", "gloss" : "in", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "work", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "work", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "work", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to make", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*werǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominalizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wérǵom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*wérgon", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔργον", "gloss" : "work", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐνεργός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐνεργής", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐνέργειᾰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Energie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "эне́ргия", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkmen", "term" : "energiýa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tk" }" data-lang="tk" data-title="energiýa">

bor+

ru

энергия

parts: e ner gi ýa


metjit

links: mosque mosque

head

definite accusative

metjidi

metjitler

expansion: metjit (definite accusative metjidi, plural metjitler)

tk-noun

metjidi

ler

forms:
metjidi (accusative definite)
metjitler (plural)
metjit (nominative singular)
metjitler (nominative plural)
metjidi (accusative singular)
metjitleri (accusative plural)
metjidiň (genitive singular)
metjitleriň (genitive plural)
metjide (dative singular)
metjitlere (dative plural)
metjitde (locative singular)
metjitlerde (locative plural)
metjitden (ablative singular)
metjitlerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

i

stem: metjid

tk-decl-noun-man

metjit

metjitler

metjidi

metjitleri

metjidiň

metjitleriň

metjide

metjitlere

metjitde

metjitlerde

metjitden

metjitlerden

etymology_text: From Classical Persian مَسْجِد (masjid), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).

der

fa-cls

مَسْجِد

expansion: Classical Persian مَسْجِد (masjid)

expansion: Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)

root

س ج د


aminomethyltransferase

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: enzyme enzyme

links: aminomethyl aminomethyl

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an aminomethyl group

forms: aminomethyltransferases (plural)

aminometyylitransferaasi

sense: any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an aminomethyl group

aminometiltransferase

code: pt

etymology_text: From aminomethyl + transferase.

compound

aminomethyl

transferase

expansion: aminomethyl + transferase


mysal

links: mesel mesel#English

links: its its

links: various various

links: sense sense

glosses: Obsolete form of mesel, in its various senses.

mesel

extra: in its various senses

en-adj

expansion: mysal

etymology_text: From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.

inh

enm

mesel

leprous, leper

expansion: Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”)

der

nrf

expansion: Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”)

fro

expansion: Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”)

la-lat

misellus

leper

expansion: Late Latin misellus (“leper”)

doublet

measles

expansion: Doublet of measles


mysal

en-noun

expansion: mysal (plural mysals)

forms: mysals (plural)


mysal

links: example example

links: pattern pattern

head

noun

mysaly

mysallar

expansion: mysal (definite accusative mysaly, plural mysallar)

tk-noun

lar

forms:
mysaly (accusative definite)
mysallar (plural)
mysal (nominative singular)
mysallar (nominative plural)
mysaly (accusative singular)
mysallary (accusative plural)
mysalyň (genitive singular)
mysallaryň (genitive plural)
mysala (dative singular)
mysallara (dative plural)
mysalda (locative singular)
mysallarda (locative plural)
mysaldan (ablative singular)
mysallardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

c

tk-decl-noun-man

mysal

mysallar

mysaly

mysallary

mysalyň

mysallaryň

mysala

mysallara

mysalda

mysallarda

mysaldan

mysallardan

etymology_text: From Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl).

bor

ar

مِثَال

expansion: Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl)

root

م ث ل


extracytoplasmic

links: biology biology

links: cytoplasm cytoplasm

links: cell cell

raw_glosses: (biology) From outside of the cytoplasm of a cell

en-adj

expansion: extracytoplasmic (comparative more extracytoplasmic, superlative most extracytoplasmic)

forms:
more extracytoplasmic (comparative)
most extracytoplasmic (superlative)

etymology_text: From extra- + cytoplasmic.

prefix

extra

cytoplasmic

expansion: extra- + cytoplasmic

rhymes: -æzmɪk


sygyr

links: cow cow

head

sygry

sygyrlar

expansion: sygyr (definite accusative sygry, plural sygyrlar)

tk-noun

sygry

forms:
sygry (accusative definite)
sygyrlar (plural)
sygyr (nominative singular)
sygyrlar (nominative plural)
sygry (accusative singular)
sygyrlary (accusative plural)
sygryň (genitive singular)
sygyrlaryň (genitive plural)
sygra (dative singular)
sygyrlara (dative plural)
sygyrda (locative singular)
sygyrlarda (locative plural)
sygyrdan (ablative singular)
sygyrlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

stem: sygr

tk-decl-noun-man

sygyr

sygyrlar

sygry

sygyrlary

sygryň

sygyrlaryň

sygra

sygyrlara

sygyrda

sygyrlarda

sygyrdan

sygyrlardan

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr. Cognate with Turkish sığır.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-pro

*sïgïr

expansion: Proto-Turkic *sïgïr

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr

cog

sığır

expansion: Turkish sığır


towuk

links: hen hen

head

towugy

towuklar

expansion: towuk (definite accusative towugy, plural towuklar)

tk-noun

towugy

forms:
towugy (accusative definite)
towuklar (plural)
towuk (nominative singular)
towuklar (nominative plural)
towugy (accusative singular)
towuklary (accusative plural)
towuguň (genitive singular)
towuklaryň (genitive plural)
towuga (dative singular)
towuklara (dative plural)
towukda (locative singular)
towuklarda (locative plural)
towukdan (ablative singular)
towuklardan (ablative plural)
takyk (alternative archaic)

tk-decl-noun-auto

u

stem: towug

tk-decl-noun-man

towuk

towuklar

towugy

towuklary

towuguň

towuklaryň

towuga

towuklara

towukda

towuklarda

towukdan

towuklardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Turkish tavuk.

inh

*tiakïgu

t: hen, fowl

expansion: Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”)

tavuk

expansion: Turkish tavuk


ferulic

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links:
ferulic acid
ferulic acid

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to ferulic acid or its derivatives

en-adj

expansion: ferulic (not comparable)

etymology_text: From Ferula (“asafetida”) and -ic.


ferulic acid

links:
carboxylic acid
carboxylic acid

links: lignin lignin

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) The carboxylic acid (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid that is a component of lignin

en-noun

expansion: ferulic acid (uncountable)


käşir

links: carrot carrot

head

käşiri

käşirler

expansion: käşir (definite accusative käşiri, plural käşirler)

tk-noun

ler

forms:
käşiri (accusative definite)
käşirler (plural)
käşir (nominative singular)
käşirler (nominative plural)
käşiri (accusative singular)
käşirleri (accusative plural)
käşiriň (genitive singular)
käşirleriň (genitive plural)
käşire (dative singular)
käşirlere (dative plural)
käşirde (locative singular)
käşirlerde (locative plural)
käşirden (ablative singular)
käşirlerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

käşir

käşirler

käşiri

käşirleri

käşiriň

käşirleriň

käşire

käşirlere

käşirde

käşirlerde

käşirden

käşirlerden

etymology_text: Inherited from Early Old Oghuz كَشُرْ (kešür), from Classical Persian گَزَر (gazar).

inh

trk-eog

كَشُرْ

tr: kešür

expansion: Early Old Oghuz كَشُرْ (kešür)

der

fa-cls

گَزَر

expansion: Classical Persian گَزَر (gazar)

ipa: /kæːˈʃiɾ/

parts: kä şir


garpyz

text: Bu garpyz uly.

translation: This watermelon is big.

english: This watermelon is big.

links: watermelon watermelon

head

definite accusative

garpyzy

garpyzlar

expansion: garpyz (definite accusative garpyzy, plural garpyzlar)

forms:
garpyzy (accusative definite)
garpyzlar (plural)
garpyz (nominative singular)
garpyzlar (nominative plural)
garpyzy (accusative singular)
garpyzlary (accusative plural)
garpyzyň (genitive singular)
garpyzlaryň (genitive plural)
garpyza (dative singular)
garpyzlara (dative plural)
garpyzda (locative singular)
garpyzlarda (locative plural)
garpyzdan (ablative singular)
garpyzlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

garpyz

garpyzlar

garpyzy

garpyzlary

garpyzyň

garpyzlaryň

garpyza

garpyzlara

garpyzda

garpyzlarda

garpyzdan

garpyzlardan

etymology_text: From Classical Persian خَرْبُز (xarbuz). Cognate with Turkish karpuz.

خَرْبُز

expansion: Classical Persian خَرْبُز (xarbuz)

cog

tr

karpuz

expansion: Turkish karpuz

ipa: /ɢɑɾˈpɯð/

ipa: [ɢɑ̝ɾ̊ˈpɯ̞ð̥˕]

rhymes: -ɯð

parts: gar pyz


hydroxybenzoate

links: salt salt

links: ester ester

links:
hydroxybenzoic acid
hydroxybenzoic acid

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of hydroxybenzoic acid

forms: hydroxybenzoates (plural)

hydroksibentsoaatti

sense: Translations

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.
French hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gène
French hydrogènebor.
English hydrogen
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
▲
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
blend
English hydroxyl
English hydroxy-
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English benzoic
English -ate
English benzoate
English hydroxybenzoate
From hydroxy- + benzoate.

etymon

en

:af

hydroxy-

benzoate

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.
French hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gène
French hydrogènebor.
English hydrogen
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
▲
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
blend
English hydroxyl
English hydroxy-
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English benzoic
English -ate
English benzoate
English hydroxybenzoate
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὑδρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydrogène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrogen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "oxygen", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀξύς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "race", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*génos<id:family>", "id" : "race" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxygène", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxygen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "French", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̔́λη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-yl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxy-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ل ب ن", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Java", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "Javanese", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "barley, grain", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "barley", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*yew-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yéwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yáwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "यव", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "jawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "-i", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "Jawi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Javanese", "term" : "ꦗꦮꦶ", "lang" : "jv" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوَة", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "id" : "nisba", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـِيّ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوِيّ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان جَاوِيّ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "benjuí", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "benjoin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemical", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ate", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxybenzoate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydroxybenzoate">
From hydroxy- + benzoate.


gawun

links: melon melon

head

tk

noun

gawuny

gawunlar

expansion: gawun (definite accusative gawuny, plural gawunlar)

tk-noun

y

lar

forms:
gawuny (accusative definite)
gawunlar (plural)
قاون (alternative Arabic)

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *kagun. Cognate with Turkish kavun and Azerbaijani qovun.

inh

*kagun

expansion: Proto-Turkic *kagun

cog

kavun

expansion: Turkish kavun

az

qovun

expansion: Azerbaijani qovun

ipa: /ɣɑːˈβun/

ipa: [ɢɑ̝ːˈβ˕ʊn]

ipa: [ɢɑ̝ːˈwʊ̽n]

parts: ga wun


hydroxybenzoic acid

links: phenolic phenolic

links:
benzoic acid
benzoic acid

links: carboxyphenol carboxyphenol

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric phenolic derivatives of benzoic acid; carboxyphenol

en-noun

expansion: hydroxybenzoic acid (plural hydroxybenzoic acids)

forms: hydroxybenzoic acids (plural)

etymology_text: From hydroxy- + benzoic acid.

prefix

hydroxy

benzoic acid

expansion: hydroxy- + benzoic acid


hydroxybenzoic

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to hydroxybenzoic acid or its derivatives

en-adj

expansion: hydroxybenzoic (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.
French hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gène
French hydrogènebor.
English hydrogen
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
▲
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
blend
English hydroxyl
English hydroxy-
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English benzoic
English hydroxybenzoic
From hydroxy- + benzoic.

etymon

benzoic

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor.
French hydro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor.
French -gène
French hydrogènebor.
English hydrogen
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
▲
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
blend
English hydroxyl
English hydroxy-
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawader.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Proto-Afroasiatic
Proto-Semitic
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English benzoic
English hydroxybenzoic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "water", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wódr̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*údōr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̆̔́δωρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὑδρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "family", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "race", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵenh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵénh₁os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*génos", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γενής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-gène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "hydrogène", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydrogen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "oxygen", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ὀξύς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "race", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*génos<id:family>", "id" : "race" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γένος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "oxygène", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oxygen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "French", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ῡ̔́λη", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-yl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxy-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ل ب ن", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Java", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "Javanese", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "barley, grain", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "barley", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*yew-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "athematic", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yéwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*yáwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "यव", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Austronesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "map-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*zawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "jawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "-i", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Javanese", "term" : "Jawi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kaw" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Javanese", "term" : "ꦗꦮꦶ", "lang" : "jv" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوَة", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "id" : "nisba", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Afroasiatic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "afa-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ـِيّ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "جَاوِيّ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "لُبَان جَاوِيّ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "benjuí", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "benjoin", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "benzoic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "hydroxybenzoic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="hydroxybenzoic">
From hydroxy- + benzoic.


çaý

links: tea tea

glosses: tea (the plant, the dried leaves or buds of the plant, the drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water)

head

çaýy

çaýlar

expansion: çaý (definite accusative çaýy, plural çaýlar)

forms:
çaýy (accusative definite)
çaýlar (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sinitic 茶 (chá), ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la.

bor+

zhx

expansion: Borrowed from Sinitic

der

sit-pro

*s-la

expansion: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɑːj/

ipa: [ˈt͡ʃɑ̝ːj]


çaý

links: river river

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāy.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-pro

*čāy

expansion: Proto-Turkic *čāy

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāy


şerap

links: wine wine

head

şerapy

şeraplar

expansion: şerap (definite accusative şerapy, plural şeraplar)

forms:
şerapy (accusative definite)
şeraplar (plural)
şerap (nominative singular)
şeraplar (nominative plural)
şerapy (accusative singular)
şeraplary (accusative plural)
şerapyň (genitive singular)
şeraplaryň (genitive plural)
şerapa (dative singular)
şeraplara (dative plural)
şerapda (locative singular)
şeraplarda (locative plural)
şerapdan (ablative singular)
şeraplardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

şerap

şeraplar

şerapy

şeraplary

şerapyň

şeraplaryň

şerapa

şeraplara

şerapda

şeraplarda

şerapdan

şeraplardan

etymology_text: From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

der

ar

شَرَاب

expansion: Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb)

root

ش ر ب


süňk

links: bone bone

head

süňki

süňkler

expansion: süňk (definite accusative süňki, plural süňkler)

tk-noun

i

ler

forms:
süňki (accusative definite)
süňkler (plural)
süňk (nominative singular)
süňkler (nominative plural)
süňki (accusative singular)
süňkleri (accusative plural)
süňküň (genitive singular)
süňkleriň (genitive plural)
süňke (dative singular)
süňklere (dative plural)
süňkde (locative singular)
süňklerde (locative plural)
süňkden (ablative singular)
süňklerden (ablative plural)
sümek (alternative)
süýek (alternative)

tk-decl-noun-auto

ü

pattern: süňk

tk-decl-noun-man

süňk

süňkler

süňki

süňkleri

süňküň

süňkleriň

süňke

süňklere

süňkde

süňklerde

süňkden

süňklerden

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋük.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Turkmen", "term" : "süňk", "lang" : "tk" }" data-id="bone" data-lang="tk" data-title="süňk" id="Turkmen:_bone">
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋük.


pagta

links: cotton cotton

head

pagtany

pagtalar

expansion: pagta (definite accusative pagtany, plural pagtalar)

tk-noun

ny

forms:
pagtany (accusative definite)
pagtalar (plural)
pagta (nominative singular)
pagtalar (nominative plural)
pagtany (accusative singular)
pagtalary (accusative plural)
pagtanyň (genitive singular)
pagtalaryň (genitive plural)
pagtā (dative singular)
pagtalara (dative plural)
pagtada (locative singular)
pagtalarda (locative plural)
pagtadan (ablative singular)
pagtalardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

v

tk-decl-noun-man

pagta

pagtalar

pagtany

pagtalary

pagtanyň

pagtalaryň

pagtā

pagtalara

pagtada

pagtalarda

pagtadan

pagtalardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian پَخْتَه (paxta, “cotton”). Cognate to Uyghur پاختا (paxta), Tajik пахта (paxta), Uzbek paxta, Kyrgyz пахта (pahta), Kazakh мақта (maqta).

bor+

fa-cls

پَخْتَه

t: cotton

cog

ug

پاختا

expansion: Uyghur پاختا (paxta)

tg

пахта

expansion: Tajik пахта (paxta)

uz

paxta

expansion: Uzbek paxta

ky

expansion: Kyrgyz пахта (pahta)

kk

мақта

expansion: Kazakh мақта (maqta)


şire

links: juice juice

head

noun

şiräni

şireler

expansion: şire (definite accusative şiräni, plural şireler)

tk-noun

şiräni

forms:
şiräni (accusative definite)
şireler (plural)
şire (nominative singular)
şireler (nominative plural)
şiräni (accusative singular)
şireleri (accusative plural)
şiräniň (genitive singular)
şireleriň (genitive plural)
şirä (dative singular)
şirelere (dative plural)
şirede (locative singular)
şirelerde (locative plural)
şireden (ablative singular)
şirelerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

e

tk-decl-noun-man

şire

şireler

şiräni

şireleri

şiräniň

şireleriň

şirä

şirelere

şirede

şirelerde

şireden

şirelerden

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian شیره. Cognate with Azerbaijani şirə.

bor+

شیره

expansion: Borrowed from Classical Persian شیره

şirə

expansion: Azerbaijani şirə


syçan

links: mouse mouse

links: computing computing#Noun

raw_glosses: (computing) A mouse (input device to operate a computer).

head

tk

syçany

plural

syçanlar

expansion: syçan (definite accusative syçany, plural syçanlar)

tk-noun

y

lar

forms:
syçany (accusative definite)
syçanlar (plural)
syçan (nominative singular)
syçanlar (nominative plural)
syçany (accusative singular)
syçanlary (accusative plural)
syçanyň (genitive singular)
syçanlaryň (genitive plural)
syçana (dative singular)
syçanlara (dative plural)
syçanda (locative singular)
syçanlarda (locative plural)
syçandan (ablative singular)
syçanlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

syçan

syçanlar

syçany

syçanlary

syçanyň

syçanlaryň

syçana

syçanlara

syçanda

syçanlarda

syçandan

syçanlardan

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”). Cognate with Turkish sıçan.
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

trk-pro

*sïčgan

mouse

expansion: Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”)

inh+

t: mouse

cog

tr

sıçan

expansion: Turkish sıçan

semantic loan

en

mouse

expansion: semantic loan from English mouse


intramembrane

links: membrane membrane

en-adj

expansion: intramembrane (not comparable)

etymology_text: From intra- + membrane.

prefix

en

intra

membrane

expansion: intra- + membrane

rhymes: -ɛmbɹeɪn


macroarray

links: array array

links: DNA DNA

links: genetic genetic

links: analysis analysis

glosses: A large array, especially one of DNA probes that is used in genetic analysis.

en-noun

expansion: macroarray (plural macroarrays)

forms: macroarrays (plural)

etymology_text: From macro- + array.

macro

array

expansion: macro- + array


ýolbars

text: Ýolbars jeňňeliň şasydyr.

translation: The lion is the king of the jungle.

english: The lion is the king of the jungle.

links: lion lion

head

definite accusative

ýolbarsy

ýolbarslar

expansion: ýolbars (definite accusative ýolbarsy, plural ýolbarslar)

forms:
ýolbarsy (accusative definite)
ýolbarslar (plural)
ýolbars (nominative singular)
ýolbarslar (nominative plural)
ýolbarsy (accusative singular)
ýolbarslary (accusative plural)
ýolbarsyň (genitive singular)
ýolbarslaryň (genitive plural)
ýolbarsa (dative singular)
ýolbarslara (dative plural)
ýolbarsda (locative singular)
ýolbarslarda (locative plural)
ýolbarsdan (ablative singular)
ýolbarslardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

ýolbars

ýolbarslar

ýolbarsy

ýolbarslary

ýolbarsyň

ýolbarslaryň

ýolbarsa

ýolbarslara

ýolbarsda

ýolbarslarda

ýolbarsdan

ýolbarslardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *yolbars (“panther, leopard, tiger”).

inh

*yolbars

panther, leopard, tiger

ipa: /jolˈbɑɾθ/

rhymes: -ɑɾθ

parts: ýol bars


şagal

links: jackal jackal

head

şagaly

şagallar

expansion: şagal (definite accusative şagaly, plural şagallar)

forms:
şagaly (accusative definite)
şagallar (plural)

etymology_text: From Persian شغال (šaġâl).

der

fa

شغال

tr: šaġâl

expansion: Persian شغال (šaġâl)


megaterium

links:
specific epithet
specific epithet

links: bacterium bacterium

raw_glosses: (New Latin) A specific epithet for a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture/

la-noun

expansion: megatērium n (genitive megatēriī); second declension

forms:
megatērium (canonical neuter)
megatēriī (genitive)
megatērium (nominative singular)
megatēria (nominative plural)
megatēriī (genitive singular)
megatēriōrum (genitive plural)
megatēriō (dative singular)
megatēriīs (dative plural)
megatērium (accusative singular)
megatēria (accusative plural)
megatēriō (ablative singular)
megatēriīs (ablative plural)
megatērium (singular vocative)
megatēria (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin mega-
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
Latin (bac)tērium
blend
Latin megatērium
Blend of mega- + (bac)tērium.

ety

la

title: megatērium

:blend

mega-

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin mega-
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
Latin (bac)tērium
blend
Latin megatērium
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βακτήριον", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bactērium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "megatērium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="megatērium">
Blend of mega- + (bac)tērium.


maýmyn

links: monkey monkey

head

maýmyny

maýmynlar

expansion: maýmyn (definite accusative maýmyny, plural maýmynlar)

forms:
maýmyny (accusative definite)
maýmynlar (plural)
maýmyn (nominative singular)
maýmynlar (nominative plural)
maýmyny (accusative singular)
maýmynlary (accusative plural)
maýmynyň (genitive singular)
maýmynlaryň (genitive plural)
maýmyna (dative singular)
maýmynlara (dative plural)
maýmynda (locative singular)
maýmynlarda (locative plural)
maýmyndan (ablative singular)
maýmynlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

maýmyn

maýmynlar

maýmyny

maýmynlary

maýmynyň

maýmynlaryň

maýmyna

maýmynlara

maýmynda

maýmynlarda

maýmyndan

maýmynlardan

etymology_text: From Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn).

bor

ar

مَيْمُون

expansion: Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn)


neutralophile

links: biology biology

links: organism organism

links: neutral neutral

raw_glosses: (biology) Any organism that thrives in a relatively neutral pH range

en-noun

expansion: neutralophile (plural neutralophiles)

forms: neutralophiles (plural)

etymology_text: From neutral + -o- + -phile.

af

neutral

-phile

expansion: neutral + -o- + -phile


narines

links: narine narine#French

head

fr

noun form

g: f

expansion: narines f

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-narines.wav


nèfles

links: nèfle nèfle#French

expansion: nèfles f


neutralophilic

links: neutralophile neutralophile

raw_glosses: (biology) Of or pertaining to a neutralophile

en-adj

expansion: neutralophilic (comparative more neutralophilic, superlative most neutralophilic)

forms:
more neutralophilic (comparative)
most neutralophilic (superlative)

etymology_text: From neutral + -philic.

suffix

philic

expansion: neutral + -philic


naïvetés

links: naïveté naïveté#English

head

expansion: naïvetés


naïvetés

links: naïveté naïveté#French

expansion: naïvetés f


neutralophiles

links: neutralophile neutralophile#English

expansion: neutralophiles


ýagly

links: fatty fatty

links: oily oily

links: greasy greasy

tk-adj

expansion: ýagly (comparative ýaglyrak, superlative iň ýagly)

forms:
ýaglyrak (comparative)
iň ýagly (superlative)


sogan

links: onion onion

head

kdr

noun

expansion: sogan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *sogan. Compare to Crimean Tatar soğan, Karachay-Balkar сохан (soxan), Kumyk согъан (soğan), etc.

inh

*sogan

expansion: Proto-Turkic *sogan

cog

crh

soğan

expansion: Crimean Tatar soğan

krc

сохан

expansion: Karachay-Balkar сохан (soxan)

kum

согъан

expansion: Kumyk согъан (soğan)


sogan

links: joy joy

links: delight delight

links: mirth mirth

links: hilarity hilarity

head

gd

g: m

f1accel-form: dat|s

f2accel-form: dat|s

f3accel-form: dat|s

genitive singular

sogain

f4accel-form: gen|s

f5accel-form: gen|s

f6accel-form: gen|s

f7accel-form: gen|s

f8accel-form: p

f9accel-form: p

f10accel-form: p

f11accel-form: genpl

expansion: sogan m (genitive singular sogain)

gd-noun

gen: sogain

forms: sogain (genitive singular)


sogan

head

sogany

soganlar

expansion: sogan (definite accusative sogany, plural soganlar)

tk-noun

lar

forms:
sogany (accusative definite)
soganlar (plural)
sogan (nominative singular)
soganlar (nominative plural)
sogany (accusative singular)
soganlary (accusative plural)
soganyň (genitive singular)
soganlaryň (genitive plural)
sogana (dative singular)
soganlara (dative plural)
soganda (locative singular)
soganlarda (locative plural)
sogandan (ablative singular)
soganlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

tk-decl-noun-man

sogan

soganlar

sogany

soganlary

soganyň

soganlaryň

sogana

soganlara

soganda

soganlarda

sogandan

soganlardan

etymology_text: From Proto-Turkic *sogan.

inh

trk-pro

ipa: /θoˈɣɑn/

ipa: [θo̞ˈʁ̞ɑ̝n]

note: Yomut

ipa: [θɔˈʁɔn]

rhymes: -ɑn

parts: so gan


octobres

links: octobre octobre#French

head

expansion: octobres m

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-octobres.wav


octobres

links: octōber october#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of octōber

adjective form

head: octōbrēs

expansion: octōbrēs

forms: octōbrēs (canonical)


nigericin

links: antibiotic antibiotic

links: monensin monensin

links:
Streptomyces hygroscopicus
Streptomyces hygroscopicus#Translingual

glosses: An antibiotic, similar to monensin, obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus

en-noun

expansion: nigericin (countable and uncountable, plural nigericins)

forms: nigericins (plural)


iýmiş

links: fruit fruit

head

tk

iýmişi

iýmişler

expansion: iýmiş (definite accusative iýmişi, plural iýmişler)

tk-noun

i

ler

forms:
iýmişi (accusative definite)
iýmişler (plural)
iýmiş (nominative singular)
iýmişler (nominative plural)
iýmişi (accusative singular)
iýmişleri (accusative plural)
iýmişiň (genitive singular)
iýmişleriň (genitive plural)
iýmişe (dative singular)
iýmişlere (dative plural)
iýmişde (locative singular)
iýmişlerde (locative plural)
iýmişden (ablative singular)
iýmişlerden (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-man

iýmiş

iýmişler

iýmişi

iýmişleri

iýmişiň

iýmişleriň

iýmişe

iýmişlere

iýmişde

iýmişlerde

iýmişden

iýmişlerden

ipa: /ijˈmiʃ/

ipa: [iːˈmɪʃ]

rhymes: -ɪʃ

parts: iý miş


monensin

glosses: An antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces cinnamonensis.

en-noun

expansion: monensin (uncountable)

etymology_text: cinnamonensis + -in

suffix

in

expansion: + -in


şalgam

links: turnip turnip

links: plant plant

links:
Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

links: root root

glosses: turnip, any plant of the species Brassica rapa and its white, edible root

links:
şalgam suyu
şalgam suyu#Turkish

glosses: ellipsis of şalgam suyu (“turnip juice”)

şalgam suyu

extra: turnip juice

head

şalgamı

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

şalgamlar

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: şalgam (definite accusative şalgamı, plural şalgamlar)

tr-noun

ı

forms:
şalgamı (accusative definite)
şalgamlar (plural)
şalgam (nominative singular)
şalgamlar (nominative plural)
şalgamı (accusative definite singular)
şalgamları (accusative definite plural)
şalgama (dative singular)
şalgamlara (dative plural)
şalgamda (locative singular)
şalgamlarda (locative plural)
şalgamdan (ablative singular)
şalgamlardan (ablative plural)
şalgamın (genitive singular)
şalgamların (genitive plural)
şalgamım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalgamımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarımı (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamını (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınızı (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamlarını (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalgamıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalgamımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalgamımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalgamımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
şalgamlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
şalgamının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şalgamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şalgamının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şalgamımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
şalgamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
şalgamınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şalgamlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şalgamlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şalham (alternative)
şelcem (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شلغم (şalğam, “turnip”), from Classical Persian شَلْغَم (šalġam, “turnip”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

شلغم

turnip

tr: şalğam

expansion: Ottoman Turkish شلغم (şalğam, “turnip”)

inh+

t: turnip

der

fa-cls

شَلْغَم

ipa: /ʃaɫˈɡam/

parts: şal gam


şalgam

head

şalgamy

şalgamlar

expansion: şalgam (definite accusative şalgamy, plural şalgamlar)

tk-noun

y

forms:
şalgamy (accusative definite)
şalgamlar (plural)
şalgam (nominative singular)
şalgamlar (nominative plural)
şalgamy (accusative singular)
şalgamlary (accusative plural)
şalgamyň (genitive singular)
şalgamlaryň (genitive plural)
şalgama (dative singular)
şalgamlara (dative plural)
şalgamda (locative singular)
şalgamlarda (locative plural)
şalgamdan (ablative singular)
şalgamlardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

c

tk-decl-noun-man

şalgam

şalgamlar

şalgamy

şalgamlary

şalgamyň

şalgamlaryň

şalgama

şalgamlara

şalgamda

şalgamlarda

şalgamdan

şalgamlardan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalġam, “turnip”).

bor+

fa

tr: šalġam


nonoxidative

links: oxidative oxidative

en-adj

expansion: nonoxidative (not comparable)

etymology_text: From non- + oxidative.

prefix

en

non

oxidative

expansion: non- + oxidative


uncentered

links: centered centered

en-adj

expansion: uncentered (not comparable)

etymology_text: From un- + centered.

un

centered

expansion: un- + centered

forms: uncentred (alternative)


vanillate

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: salt salt

links: ester ester

links:
vanillic acid
vanillic acid

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of vanillic acid.

en-noun

expansion: vanillate (plural vanillates)

forms: vanillates (plural)

etymology_text: From vanillic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

vanillic acid

-ate

id2: chemical

t2: salt or ester

expansion: vanillic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”)


chacha

links: Georgian Georgian

links: liquor liquor

links: pomace pomace

glosses: A traditional Georgian clear strong liquor distilled from pomace.

en-noun

expansion: chacha (countable and uncountable, plural chachas)

forms: chachas (plural)

ճաճա

code: hy

sense: Georgian grape vodka

roman: čača

чача

code: be

chacha

code: gl

ჭაჭა

code: ka

roman: č̣ač̣a

ча́ча

code: ru

roman: čáča

чача

code: uk

etymology_text: Borrowed from Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a).

bor

ka

ჭაჭა

expansion: Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)


chacha

text: Display rhythm instruments from other cultures, such as Tibetan singing bowls; carved frog and cricket wood rasps from Indonesia; rain sticks and goat hoof chachas rattles from Bolivia; the telavi from Ghana; and woven shakers from Africa, Brazil, and India.

ref: 2012, Joan Bouza Koster, Growing Artists: Teaching the Arts to Young Children, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 299:

links: music music

raw_glosses: (music) A type of cylindrical metal rattle, derived from an instrument in the Haitian musical tradition, and used to play rhythm in certain Cuban genres (and in other nearby countries).

en-noun

expansion: chacha (plural chachas)