obiecywać

links: promise promise

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to promise (to commit to something or action)

pl-verb

impf

pf: obiecać

expansion: obiecywać impf (perfective obiecać)

forms:
obiecać (perfective)
obiecywać (infinitive)
obiecuję (present singular)
obiecujemy (plural present)
obiecujesz (present singular)
obiecujecie (plural present)
obiecuje (present singular third-person)
obiecują (plural present third-person)
obiecuje się (impersonal present)
obiecywałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m obiecywał (masculine past singular)
obiecywałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m obiecywała (feminine past singular)
obiecywałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m obiecywało (neuter past singular)
obiecywaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy obiecywali (past plural virile)
obiecywałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy obiecywały (nonvirile past plural)
obiecywałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś obiecywał (masculine past singular)
obiecywałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś obiecywała (feminine past singular)
obiecywałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś obiecywało (neuter past singular)
obiecywaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście obiecywali (past plural virile)
obiecywałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście obiecywały (nonvirile past plural)
obiecywał (masculine past singular third-person)
obiecywała (feminine past singular third-person)
obiecywało (neuter past singular third-person)
obiecywali (past plural third-person virile)
obiecywały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
obiecywano (impersonal past)
będę obiecywał (future masculine singular)
będę obiecywać (future masculine singular)
będę obiecywała (feminine future singular)
będę obiecywać (feminine future singular)
będę obiecywało (future neuter singular)
będę obiecywać (future neuter singular)
będziemy obiecywali (future plural virile)
będziemy obiecywać (future plural virile)
będziemy obiecywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy obiecywać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz obiecywał (future masculine singular)
będziesz obiecywać (future masculine singular)
będziesz obiecywała (feminine future singular)
będziesz obiecywać (feminine future singular)
będziesz obiecywało (future neuter singular)
będziesz obiecywać (future neuter singular)
będziecie obiecywali (future plural virile)
będziecie obiecywać (future plural virile)
będziecie obiecywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie obiecywać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie obiecywał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie obiecywać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie obiecywała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie obiecywać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie obiecywało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie obiecywać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą obiecywali (future plural third-person virile)
będą obiecywać (future plural third-person virile)
będą obiecywały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą obiecywać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie obiecywać się (future impersonal)
obiecywałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym obiecywał (conditional masculine singular)
obiecywałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym obiecywała (conditional feminine singular)
obiecywałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym obiecywało (conditional neuter singular)
obiecywalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy obiecywali (conditional plural virile)
obiecywałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy obiecywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
obiecywałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś obiecywał (conditional masculine singular)
obiecywałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś obiecywała (conditional feminine singular)
obiecywałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś obiecywało (conditional neuter singular)
obiecywalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście obiecywali (conditional plural virile)
obiecywałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście obiecywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
obiecywałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by obiecywał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
obiecywałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by obiecywała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
obiecywałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by obiecywało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
obiecywaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by obiecywali (conditional plural third-person virile)
obiecywałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by obiecywały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
obiecywano by (conditional impersonal)
niech obiecuję (imperative singular)
obiecujmy (imperative plural)
obiecuj (imperative singular)
obiecujcie (imperative plural)
niech obiecuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech obiecują (imperative plural third-person)
obiecujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
obiecująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
obiecujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
obiecujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
obiecujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
obiecywany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
obiecywana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
obiecywane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
obiecywani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
obiecywane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
obiecując (adjectival contemporary participle)
obiecywanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish obiecać
Polish -wać
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish -ywać
Polish obiecywać
From obiecać + -ywać.

ety

pl

:af

obiecać

-ywać

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish obiecać
Polish -wać
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish -ywać
Polish obiecywać
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ywać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obiecywać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="obiecywać">
From obiecać + -ywać.

rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ


wracać

text: Szukachø iego y wraczali se (revertebantur), y rano przichodzili k nemu

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 38, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

type: quotation

text: Wraczali szø (reversae sunt) wodi z zemye [idące]

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 3:

text: Wraczala syø do stanow (reversa in castra) y stala tam

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 6, 11:

+obj

zlw-opl

:do(gen)<to whom/what>

words: do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’

expansion: [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]

links:
come back
come back

links:
go back
go back

links: return return

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Yze svyąthy Yan vypyszal nyektore rzeczy..., a myedzy tymy polozyl zaprzenye svyatego Pyotra... y vracza szye k svemv povyedanyv rzekącz: Przyvyedly ssą Iesucrista do Cayffasza

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 703:

:ku(dat)<to whom/what>

words: ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’

expansion: [with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]

text: Jaco my pan Janusch... nye opowyedal, kedy Pyantha czlowyeka panw Przybislawowy wraczal any my go dal

ref: 1967 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1230, Kościan:

links: bring bring

links: back back

links: send send

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Czso pani myala Wantrobczina odzenya, to yest wrocyla a nye obwanzala sya ginego wraczacz

ref: 1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8289:

links:
give back
give back

glosses: to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)

text: Gensze wraczasz nyeprawoszcz ot oczczow synom (reddis iniquitatem... filiis)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 34, 7:

text: Mami syą strzecz, bichom... przecziwo ludzem slego za sle nye wraczali, ale zasyą dobre za sle

ref: 1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 237:

text: Bo nam ludzye rzeką, yzeszmy sszmyerny lud a barzo mylosczyvy, yze on nass karze, a my yemv za to slym [nie] vraczamy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 647:

:za(acc)<for what> + ins<with what>

links: compensate compensate

links: damage damage

raw_glosses: to compensate for damage; to give back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and instrumental ‘with what’]

text: Slepem wzrok vraczas (caecis visum reparas)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:

text: Thakim obyczayem pany swe opusczywszy... kv wlosthesczy szą wraczayą (ad propria revertuntur)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 82:

links: restore restore

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)

qualifier: attested in Masovia

pos: verb

zlw-opl-verb

pf: wrócić

expansion: wracać impf (perfective wrócić)

forms: wrócić (perfective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *vōrtìti
Old Polish wrócić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish wracać
From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

wrócić

-ać

etydate: second half of the 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *vōrtìti
Old Polish wrócić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish wracać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wártīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vōrtìti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wrócić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wracać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="wracać">
From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /vra(ː)t͡sʲat͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /vrat͡sʲat͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /vrɒt͡sʲat͡ɕʲ/


wracać

+obj

:po(acc)<for what>

words: po (+ accusative) ‘for what’

expansion: [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links:
turn back
turn back

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return; to turn back (not having reached one's destination, to go back to one's starting point)

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to reoccur in time)

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)

:na(acc)/:pod(acc)<for what>

words: na (+ accusative) pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to begin engaging with something once again) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’], [with na (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

:do(gen)/dat<to whom/what>

words: do (+ genitive) dative ‘to whom/what’

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to become someone's property once again) [with do (+ genitive) or dative ‘to whom/what’]

:do(gen)<to what>

words: do (+ genitive) ‘to what’

expansion: [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some lost trait) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]

dat<to whom>

words: dative ‘to whom’

expansion: [with dative ‘to whom’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to return (to cause someone to be engaged in something again or to be in a particular state, place in a hierarchy, arrangement or type of activity) [with dative ‘to whom’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to return (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [with dative ‘to whom’]

raw_glosses: (transitive, colloquial) to turn back (to cause someone or something to stop moving in a particular direction and start moving in the opposite direction until it finds itself back where it was or was before)

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, expressive) to come back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

qualifier: expressive

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to come back, to return (to repeat in time)

links:
given back
give back

raw_glosses: (intransitive or reflexive with się) to be returned, to be given back [with dative ‘to whom’]

forms:
wrócić (perfective)
wracać (infinitive)
wracam (present singular)
wracamy (plural present)
wracasz (present singular)
wracacie (plural present)
wraca (present singular third-person)
wracają (plural present third-person)
wraca się (impersonal present)
wracałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m wracał (masculine past singular)
wracałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m wracała (feminine past singular)
wracałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m wracało (neuter past singular)
wracaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy wracali (past plural virile)
wracałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy wracały (nonvirile past plural)
wracałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś wracał (masculine past singular)
wracałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś wracała (feminine past singular)
wracałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś wracało (neuter past singular)
wracaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście wracali (past plural virile)
wracałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście wracały (nonvirile past plural)
wracał (masculine past singular third-person)
wracała (feminine past singular third-person)
wracało (neuter past singular third-person)
wracali (past plural third-person virile)
wracały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
wracano (impersonal past)
będę wracał (future masculine singular)
będę wracać (future masculine singular)
będę wracała (feminine future singular)
będę wracać (feminine future singular)
będę wracało (future neuter singular)
będę wracać (future neuter singular)
będziemy wracali (future plural virile)
będziemy wracać (future plural virile)
będziemy wracały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy wracać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz wracał (future masculine singular)
będziesz wracać (future masculine singular)
będziesz wracała (feminine future singular)
będziesz wracać (feminine future singular)
będziesz wracało (future neuter singular)
będziesz wracać (future neuter singular)
będziecie wracali (future plural virile)
będziecie wracać (future plural virile)
będziecie wracały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie wracać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie wracał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wracać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie wracała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wracać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie wracało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie wracać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą wracali (future plural third-person virile)
będą wracać (future plural third-person virile)
będą wracały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą wracać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie wracać się (future impersonal)
wracałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym wracał (conditional masculine singular)
wracałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym wracała (conditional feminine singular)
wracałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym wracało (conditional neuter singular)
wracalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy wracali (conditional plural virile)
wracałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy wracały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wracałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś wracał (conditional masculine singular)
wracałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś wracała (conditional feminine singular)
wracałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś wracało (conditional neuter singular)
wracalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście wracali (conditional plural virile)
wracałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście wracały (conditional nonvirile plural)
wracałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by wracał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
wracałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by wracała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
wracałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by wracało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
wracaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by wracali (conditional plural third-person virile)
wracałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by wracały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
wracano by (conditional impersonal)
niech wracam (imperative singular)
wracajmy (imperative plural)
wracaj (imperative singular)
wracajcie (imperative plural)
niech wraca (imperative singular third-person)
niech wracają (imperative plural third-person)
wracający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
wracająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
wracające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
wracający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
wracające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
wracając (adjectival contemporary participle)
wracanie (noun-from-verb)

kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca

sense: proverbs

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *vōrtìti
Old Polish wrócić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish wracać
Polish wracać
Inherited from Old Polish wracać. By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać. Compare Kashubian wracac.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *vōrtìti
Old Polish wrócić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish wracać
Polish wracać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*wártīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vōrtìti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wrócić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wracać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wracać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="wracać">
Inherited from Old Polish wracać.

surf

wrócić

-ać

expansion: By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać

cog

csb

wracac

expansion: Kashubian wracac

rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ


mordować

links: murder murder

links: kill kill

raw_glosses: (transitive) to murder, to kill on purpose

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to murder each other

links: strive strive

links: achieve achieve

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to strive to achieve something

+obj

:z(ins)<with whom/what>

words: z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’

links:
męczyć się
męczyć#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, Łowicz) synonym of męczyć się [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]

links:
trudzić się
trudzić#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, Łowicz) synonym of trudzić się [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’]

pl-verb

pf: zamordować

expansion: mordować impf (perfective zamordować)

forms:
zamordować (perfective)
mordować (infinitive)
morduję (present singular)
mordujemy (plural present)
mordujesz (present singular)
mordujecie (plural present)
morduje (present singular third-person)
mordują (plural present third-person)
morduje się (impersonal present)
mordowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m mordował (masculine past singular)
mordowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m mordowała (feminine past singular)
mordowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m mordowało (neuter past singular)
mordowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy mordowali (past plural virile)
mordowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy mordowały (nonvirile past plural)
mordowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś mordował (masculine past singular)
mordowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś mordowała (feminine past singular)
mordowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś mordowało (neuter past singular)
mordowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście mordowali (past plural virile)
mordowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście mordowały (nonvirile past plural)
mordował (masculine past singular third-person)
mordowała (feminine past singular third-person)
mordowało (neuter past singular third-person)
mordowali (past plural third-person virile)
mordowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
mordowano (impersonal past)
będę mordował (future masculine singular)
będę mordować (future masculine singular)
będę mordowała (feminine future singular)
będę mordować (feminine future singular)
będę mordowało (future neuter singular)
będę mordować (future neuter singular)
będziemy mordowali (future plural virile)
będziemy mordować (future plural virile)
będziemy mordowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy mordować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz mordował (future masculine singular)
będziesz mordować (future masculine singular)
będziesz mordowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz mordować (feminine future singular)
będziesz mordowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz mordować (future neuter singular)
będziecie mordowali (future plural virile)
będziecie mordować (future plural virile)
będziecie mordowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie mordować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie mordował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie mordować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie mordowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie mordować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie mordowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie mordować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą mordowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą mordować (future plural third-person virile)
będą mordowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą mordować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie mordować się (future impersonal)
mordowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym mordował (conditional masculine singular)
mordowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym mordowała (conditional feminine singular)
mordowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym mordowało (conditional neuter singular)
mordowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy mordowali (conditional plural virile)
mordowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy mordowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
mordowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś mordował (conditional masculine singular)
mordowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś mordowała (conditional feminine singular)
mordowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś mordowało (conditional neuter singular)
mordowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście mordowali (conditional plural virile)
mordowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście mordowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
mordowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by mordował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
mordowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by mordowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
mordowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by mordowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
mordowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by mordowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
mordowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by mordowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
mordowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech morduję (imperative singular)
mordujmy (imperative plural)
morduj (imperative singular)
mordujcie (imperative plural)
niech morduje (imperative singular third-person)
niech mordują (imperative plural third-person)
mordujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
mordująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
mordujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
mordujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
mordujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
mordowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
mordowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
mordowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
mordowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
mordowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
mordując (adjectival contemporary participle)
mordowanie (noun-from-verb)

мордува́ти

roman: morduváty

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
German mordenbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish mordować
From German morden + Polish -ować.

ety

-ować

expansion:
Etymology tree
German mordenbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish mordować
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "mordować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="mordować">
From German morden + Polish -ować.

rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ


smakować

links: taste taste

raw_glosses: (transitive) to taste, to sample the flavor of something

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to taste (e.g., to taste good)

pl-verb

pf: posmakować

expansion: smakować impf (perfective posmakować)

forms:
posmakować (perfective)
smakować (infinitive)
smakuję (present singular)
smakujemy (plural present)
smakujesz (present singular)
smakujecie (plural present)
smakuje (present singular third-person)
smakują (plural present third-person)
smakuje się (impersonal present)
smakowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m smakował (masculine past singular)
smakowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m smakowała (feminine past singular)
smakowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m smakowało (neuter past singular)
smakowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy smakowali (past plural virile)
smakowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy smakowały (nonvirile past plural)
smakowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś smakował (masculine past singular)
smakowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś smakowała (feminine past singular)
smakowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś smakowało (neuter past singular)
smakowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście smakowali (past plural virile)
smakowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście smakowały (nonvirile past plural)
smakował (masculine past singular third-person)
smakowała (feminine past singular third-person)
smakowało (neuter past singular third-person)
smakowali (past plural third-person virile)
smakowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
smakowano (impersonal past)
będę smakował (future masculine singular)
będę smakować (future masculine singular)
będę smakowała (feminine future singular)
będę smakować (feminine future singular)
będę smakowało (future neuter singular)
będę smakować (future neuter singular)
będziemy smakowali (future plural virile)
będziemy smakować (future plural virile)
będziemy smakowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy smakować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz smakował (future masculine singular)
będziesz smakować (future masculine singular)
będziesz smakowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz smakować (feminine future singular)
będziesz smakowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz smakować (future neuter singular)
będziecie smakowali (future plural virile)
będziecie smakować (future plural virile)
będziecie smakowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie smakować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie smakował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie smakować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie smakowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie smakować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie smakowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie smakować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą smakowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą smakować (future plural third-person virile)
będą smakowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą smakować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie smakować się (future impersonal)
smakowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym smakował (conditional masculine singular)
smakowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym smakowała (conditional feminine singular)
smakowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym smakowało (conditional neuter singular)
smakowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy smakowali (conditional plural virile)
smakowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy smakowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
smakowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś smakował (conditional masculine singular)
smakowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś smakowała (conditional feminine singular)
smakowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś smakowało (conditional neuter singular)
smakowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście smakowali (conditional plural virile)
smakowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście smakowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
smakowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by smakował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
smakowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by smakowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
smakowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by smakowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
smakowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by smakowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
smakowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by smakowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
smakowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech smakuję (imperative singular)
smakujmy (imperative plural)
smakuj (imperative singular)
smakujcie (imperative plural)
niech smakuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech smakują (imperative plural third-person)
smakujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
smakująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
smakujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
smakujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
smakujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
smakując (adjectival contemporary participle)
smakowanie (noun-from-verb)

Schmackofatz

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish smak
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish smakować
From smak + -ować.

smak

expansion:
Etymology tree
Polish smak
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Old Polish -ować
Polish -ować
Polish smakować
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "smakować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="smakować">
From smak + -ować.


नव

links: nine nine

pos: num

head

bho

numeral

expansion: नव (nav)

forms: nav (romanization)

etymology_text: From Sanskrit नव (náva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

inh

sa

नव

tr: náva

expansion: Sanskrit नव (náva)

iir-pro

*Hnáwa

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥


नव

links: new new

links: recent recent

links: modern modern

pos: adj

hi-adj

expansion: नव • (nav) (indeclinable)

नया

sense: new

roman: nayā

नौ

roman: nau

नौ

sense: nine

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit नव (nava).

root

hi

*new-

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit नव (nava)

ipa: /nəʋ/

ipa: [nɐʋ]


नव

links:
Devanagari script
CAT:Devanagari script#English

links: nava nava#Pali

head

pi

expansion: नव (nava)

forms:
nava (romanization)
नव (nominative plural)
नव (accusative plural)
नवहि (instrumental plural)
नवन्नं (dative plural)
नवहि (ablative plural)
नवन्नं (genitive plural)
नवसु (locative plural)

pi-decl-noun

g: no

number: p

novoc: true

nomp_mod: replace

nomp: नव

accp_mod: replace

accp: नव

insp_mod: replace

insp: नवहि

ablp_mod: replace

ablp: नवहि

datp_mod: replace

datp: नवन्नं

genp_mod: replace

genp: नवन्नं

locp_mod: replace

locp: नवसु


नव

links: fresh fresh

links: young young

text: नवान्न (navā-nna)

english: new rice or grain; first-fruits

translation: new rice or grain; first-fruits

text: नवोदित (navo-dita)

english: newly risen (sun)

translation: newly risen (sun)

glosses: or with a past participle in the sense of "newly, just, lately"

sa-adj

expansion: नव॑ • (náva) stem

forms:
नव॑ stem (canonical)
náva (romanization)
नवः॑ (nominative singular)
नवौ॑ (dual nominative)
नवा॑1 (dual nominative)
नवाः॑ (nominative plural)
नवा॑सः1 (nominative plural)
नव॑म् (accusative singular)
नवौ॑ (accusative dual)
नवा॑1 (accusative dual)
नवा॑न् (accusative plural)
नवे॑न (instrumental singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नवे॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवा॑य (dative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नवा॑त् (ablative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नव॑स्य (genitive singular)
नव॑योः (dual genitive)
नवा॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नवे॑ (locative singular)
नव॑योः (dual locative)
नवे॑षु (locative plural)
नव॑ (singular vocative)
नवौ॑ (dual vocative)
नवा॑1 (dual vocative)
नवाः॑ (plural vocative)
नवा॑सः1 (plural vocative)
नवा॑ (nominative singular)
नवे॑ (dual nominative)
नवाः॑ (nominative plural)
नवा॑म् (accusative singular)
नवे॑ (accusative dual)
नवाः॑ (accusative plural)
नव॑या (instrumental singular)
नवा॑1 (instrumental singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवा॑भिः (instrumental plural)
नवा॑यै (dative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नवा॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नवा॑याः (ablative singular)
नवा॑यै2 (ablative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवा॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नवा॑याः (genitive singular)
नवा॑यै2 (genitive singular)
नव॑योः (dual genitive)
नवा॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नवा॑याम् (locative singular)
नव॑योः (dual locative)
नवा॑सु (locative plural)
नवे॑ (singular vocative)
नवे॑ (dual vocative)
नवाः॑ (plural vocative)
नव॑म् (nominative singular)
नवे॑ (dual nominative)
नवा॑नि (nominative plural)
नवा॑1 (nominative plural)
नव॑म् (accusative singular)
नवे॑ (accusative dual)
नवा॑नि (accusative plural)
नवा॑1 (accusative plural)
नवे॑न (instrumental singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नवे॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवा॑य (dative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नवा॑त् (ablative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नव॑स्य (genitive singular)
नव॑योः (dual genitive)
नवा॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नवे॑ (locative singular)
नव॑योः (dual locative)
नवे॑षु (locative plural)
नव॑ (singular vocative)
नवे॑ (dual vocative)
नवा॑नि (plural vocative)
नवा॑1 (plural vocative)
नवन् (alternative stem)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

náva

návā

náva

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

návā

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: návā

सन

english: sana

translation: sana

पुराण

roman: purāṇa

نۆو

roman: nov

نوغ

roman: noġ

nava

นว

roman: ná-wá-

นพ

roman: nóp

เนาว

roman: nao-wá-

නව

roman: nawa

ন

roman: no

নয়া

roman: noẏa

ନୂଆ

roman: nuā

नवें

roman: navẽ

नवा

roman: navā

ꢥꣁꢮ꣄ꢮꣁ

roman: novvo

નવું

roman: navũ

ਨਵਾਂ

roman: navā̃

नंओं

roman: nãõ

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos, from *nu.
Cognates
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نو (now), Ancient Greek νέος (néos), Latin novus, Tocharian B ñuwe, Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ), Old English nīewe (whence English new).

dercat

sa

inc-pro

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*náwas", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "नव", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" }" data-lang="sa" data-title="नव">
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos, from *nu.

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

ae

𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)

fa

نو

tr: now

expansion: Persian نو (now)

grc

νέος

expansion: Ancient Greek νέος (néos)

la

novus

expansion: Latin novus

txb

ñuwe

expansion: Tocharian B ñuwe

cu

новъ

expansion: Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ)

ang

nīewe

expansion: Old English nīewe

en

new

expansion: English new


नव

links: novice novice

links: crow crow

links: पुनर्नवा पुनर्नवा#Sanskrit

links: उशीनर उशीनर#Sanskrit

links: नवा नवा#Sanskrit

glosses: name of a son of उशीनर (uśīnara) and नवा (navā)

links: विलोमन् विलोमन्#Sanskrit

pos: noun

sa-noun

g: m

expansion: नव॑ • (náva) stem, m

forms:
नव॑ stem or (canonical masculine)
náva (romanization)
नवः॑ (nominative singular)
नवौ॑ (dual nominative)
नवा॑1 (dual nominative)
नवाः॑ (nominative plural)
नवा॑सः1 (nominative plural)
नव॑म् (accusative singular)
नवौ॑ (accusative dual)
नवा॑1 (accusative dual)
नवा॑न् (accusative plural)
नवे॑न (instrumental singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नवे॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवा॑य (dative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नवा॑त् (ablative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नव॑स्य (genitive singular)
नव॑योः (dual genitive)
नवा॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नवे॑ (locative singular)
नव॑योः (dual locative)
नवे॑षु (locative plural)
नव॑ (singular vocative)
नवौ॑ (dual vocative)
नवा॑1 (dual vocative)
नवाः॑ (plural vocative)
नवा॑सः1 (plural vocative)
नवन् (alternative stem)

etymon

:inh


नव

links: grain grain

sa-noun

g: n

expansion: नव॑ • (náva) stem, n

forms:
नव॑ stem or (canonical neuter)
náva (romanization)
नव॑म् (nominative singular)
नवे॑ (dual nominative)
नवा॑नि (nominative plural)
नवा॑1 (nominative plural)
नव॑म् (accusative singular)
नवे॑ (accusative dual)
नवा॑नि (accusative plural)
नवा॑1 (accusative plural)
नवे॑न (instrumental singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः॑ (instrumental plural)
नवे॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवा॑य (dative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (dative plural)
नवा॑त् (ablative singular)
नवा॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवे॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
नव॑स्य (genitive singular)
नव॑योः (dual genitive)
नवा॑नाम् (genitive plural)
नवे॑ (locative singular)
नव॑योः (dual locative)
नवे॑षु (locative plural)
नव॑ (singular vocative)
नवे॑ (dual vocative)
नवा॑नि (plural vocative)
नवा॑1 (plural vocative)
नवन् (alternative stem)


नव

head

head: नव॑

expansion: नव॑ • (náva)

forms:
नव॑ (canonical)
náva (romanization)
नव॑ (nominative plural)
नव॑ (accusative plural)
न॒वभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
न॒वभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
न॒वभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
न॒वा॒नाम् (genitive plural)
न॒वसु॑ (locative plural)
नव॑ (plural vocative)
नवन् (alternative stem)

नवग्रह

roman: navagraha

नवरत्न

roman: navaratna

न॒व॒ति

roman: navatí

𑀦𑀯

roman: nava

ނުވަ

roman: nuva

නවය

roman: nawaya

නමය

roman: namaya

नौ

roman: nau

𑀦𑀯

নয়

roman: noẏ

নয়

roman: nôi

নয়

roman: nôy

𑀦𑀅

roman: naa

𑀦𑀯

णव

roman: ṇav

नऊ

roman: naū

𑀡𑀯

roman: ṇava

ਨੌਂ

roman: naũ

𑀦𑀯

નવ

roman: nav

etymology_text:
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نه (noh), Pashto نه (nə), Northern Kurdish neh, Latin novem, Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Old English nigon (whence English nine).

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥

cog

نه

tr: noh

expansion: Persian نه (noh)

ps

tr: nə

expansion: Pashto نه (nə)

kmr

neh

expansion: Northern Kurdish neh

novem

expansion: Latin novem

ἐννέα

expansion: Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)

nigon

expansion: Old English nigon

nine

expansion: English nine


नव

links: praise praise

links: celebration celebration

sa-noun

expansion: नव • (nava) stem, m

forms:
नव stem or (canonical masculine)
nava (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवन् (alternative stem)

etymology_text: From the root नु (nu, “to praise, commend”).


नव

links: sneezing sneezing

etymology_text: From the root नु (nu, “to sound loudly, roar, thunder”).


नव

head

sd

numeral

tr: nava

f1sc: sd-Arab

Perso-Arabic

نَوَ

expansion: नव • (nava) (Perso-Arabic نَوَ)

sd-num-card

[A] نَوَ

forms:
nava (romanization)
نَوَ (Perso-Arabic)

etymology_text: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀦𑀯 (nava), from Sanskrit नव॑ (náva). Cognate with Gujarati નવ (nav), Kachchi નોં (nõ).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

pra

𑀦𑀯

expansion: Prakrit 𑀦𑀯 (nava)

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀦𑀯 (nava)

inh

sa

नव॑

expansion: Sanskrit नव॑ (náva)

cog

gu

નવ

expansion: Gujarati નવ (nav)

kfr

નોં

expansion: Kachchi નોં (nõ)


nigdy

text: Czo Nastka dzirszala, to dzirszala swe, a nigdy sz Betcziną wolą

ref: 1878-1889 [1414], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Kalisz, page 242:

text: Katharzina trzimala Rogaczewo trzi lata s pocogem... a Scepan ge nigdi ne gabal

ref: 1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1741, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:

text: Nyedi placze, alye szan nydi nye zmeye (qui numquam visus est ridere, flere)

ref: 1877-1881 [c. 1418], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 2151:

text: Rzecze osslicza...: Powyecz, acz kyedi czsoczem takyego wcinila tobye? Tedi on odpowyedzal: Nigdy (numquam)!

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 30:

links: never never

text: Baczczye, by na nasch pomsta nye przyschla, yasz nygdy zarazyla lyvd eypsky (quondam quae percussit Aegyptios)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 92:

links: sometimes sometimes

links:
on occasion
on occasion

text: Yako rzekl, przemyenyono yesth ymye oyczowskye w synowo, bo Ivdasch nyegdy byl synem a nygdy nye byl (quandoque fuit dei filius, quandoque non)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 276:

links:
other times
other times

pos: adv

zlw-opl-adv

expansion: nigdy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. First attested in 1395. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.

ety

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷodéh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kadāˀn", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nikъdy", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nigdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="nigdy">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. First attested in 1395.

surf

ni-

gdy

expansion: By surface analysis, ni- + gdy

ipa: /ɲiɡdi/

forms: nidy (alternative)


nigdy

pl-adv

expansion: nigdy (not comparable)

forms:
nigdym (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
nigdyśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
nigdyś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
nigdyście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
nigdy (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
nigdy (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)
nigda (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
Polish nigdy
Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
Polish nigdy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷodéh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kadāˀn", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nikъdy", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nigdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nigdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="nigdy">
Inherited from Old Polish nigdy.

note: Podhale

rhymes: -iɡdɘ


nigdy

links: wcale wcale#Polish

links:
not at all
not at all

raw_glosses: (Podhale, Odrowąż, in the negative) synonym of wcale (“not at all”)

wcale

extra: not at all

pos: particle

head

particle

forms: nigda (alternative)


nigdy

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
Silesian nigdy
Inherited from Old Polish nigdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdy.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Slavic *ni-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn
Proto-Slavic *kъda
Proto-Slavic *kъdy
Proto-Slavic *nikъdy
Old Polish nigdy
Silesian nigdy
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷodéh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kadāˀn", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kъdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nikъdy", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nigdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "nigdy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="nigdy">
Inherited from Old Polish nigdy.

rhymes: -iɡdɪ


強欲

links: insist insist

zh-verb

expansion: 強欲

偏要

roman: piānyào

硬要

roman: yìngyào

zh_pron: kiông-beh

zh_pron: kiông-berh

zh_pron: kiâng-boeh

zh_pron: kiōng-beh

zh_pron: kiōng-boeh

zh_pron: kiongbeq

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² beʔ⁵/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bəʔ⁵/

zh_pron: kiâng-bueh

zh_pron: kiangboeq

ipa: /kiaŋ²⁴⁻³³ bueʔ²/

ipa: /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² bueʔ³²/

zh_pron: kioxngbeq

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ beʔ³²/

zh_pron: kiōng-bueh

zh_pron: kioxngboeq

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ bueʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ bueʔ³²/

forms:
强欲 (Simplified-Chinese)
強要 (alternative Traditional-Chinese)
强要 (alternative Simplified-Chinese)


強欲

ref: 2011, “問韓信”performed by 蔡秋鳳:

roman: chi̍t kha saⁿ-cha̍p kúi tâi ah, kiōng-beh kng khì tâi

text: 一枷三十幾台啊 強欲抬去埋

text: 一枷三十几台啊 强欲抬去埋

ref: 2016, “跨海大橋”performed by 詹雅雯 and 詹雅云:

translation: I couldn't have guessed it'd be so soon that I'd almost cry

roman: Ioh bōe tio̍h kip kah kiōng-beh khàu

text: 猜袂到急甲強要哭

text: 猜袂到急甲强要哭

links: almost almost

links: nearly nearly

head

zh

adverb

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² beʔ⁵/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bəʔ⁵/

ipa: /kiaŋ²⁴⁻³³ bueʔ²/

ipa: /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² bueʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ beʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ bueʔ³²/

ipa: /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ bueʔ³²/


強欲

links: greedy greedy

links: avaricious avaricious

ja-adj

ごうよく

hhira: がうよく

expansion: 強(ごう)欲(よく) • (gōyoku) ^(←がうよく (gauyoku)?)-na (adnominal 強(ごう)欲(よく)な (gōyoku na), adverbial 強(ごう)欲(よく)に (gōyoku ni))

forms:
強欲 ^-na (canonical)
gōyoku (romanization)
gauyoku (romanization)
強欲な (adnominal)
強欲に (adverbial)
強欲だろ (imperfective stem)
ごうよくだろ (imperfective stem)
gōyoku daro (imperfective stem)
強欲で (continuative stem)
ごうよくで (continuative stem)
gōyoku de (continuative stem)
強欲だ (stem terminative)
ごうよくだ (stem terminative)
gōyoku da (stem terminative)
強欲な (attributive stem)
ごうよくな (attributive stem)
gōyoku na (attributive stem)
強欲なら (hypothetical stem)
ごうよくなら (hypothetical stem)
gōyoku nara (hypothetical stem)
強欲であれ (imperative stem)
ごうよくであれ (imperative stem)
gōyoku de are (imperative stem)
強欲ではない (informal negative)
強欲じゃない (informal negative)
ごうよくではない (informal negative)
ごうよくじゃない (informal negative)
gōyoku de wa nai (informal negative)
gōyoku ja nai (informal negative)
強欲だった (informal past)
ごうよくだった (informal past)
gōyoku datta (informal past)
強欲ではなかった (informal negative past)
強欲じゃなかった (informal negative past)
ごうよくではなかった (informal negative past)
ごうよくじゃなかった (informal negative past)
gōyoku de wa nakatta (informal negative past)
gōyoku ja nakatta (informal negative past)
強欲です (formal)
ごうよくです (formal)
gōyoku desu (formal)
強欲ではありません (formal negative)
強欲じゃありません (formal negative)
ごうよくではありません (formal negative)
ごうよくじゃありません (formal negative)
gōyoku de wa arimasen (formal negative)
gōyoku ja arimasen (formal negative)
強欲でした (formal past)
ごうよくでした (formal past)
gōyoku deshita (formal past)
強欲ではありませんでした (formal negative past)
強欲じゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
ごうよくではありませんでした (formal negative past)
ごうよくじゃありませんでした (formal negative past)
gōyoku de wa arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
gōyoku ja arimasen deshita (formal negative past)
強欲で (conjunctive)
ごうよくで (conjunctive)
gōyoku de (conjunctive)
強欲なら（ば） (conditional)
ごうよくなら（ば） (conditional)
gōyoku nara (ba) (conditional)
強欲だったら (conditional past)
ごうよくだったら (conditional past)
gōyoku dattara (conditional past)
強欲だろう (volitional)
ごうよくだろう (volitional)
gōyoku darō (volitional)
強欲に (adverbial)
ごうよくに (adverbial)
gōyoku ni (adverbial)
強欲さ (noun-from-adj)
ごうよくさ (noun-from-adj)
gōyokusa (noun-from-adj)
強慾 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text: 欲 is a daiyōji replacing 慾.

ja-daiyouji

欲

慾

sort: ごうよく

expansion: 欲 is a daiyōji replacing 慾

ipa: [ɡo̞ːjo̞kɯ̟]

other: ごーよく


強欲

links: greed greed

links: avarice avarice

ja-noun

expansion: 強(ごう)欲(よく) • (gōyoku) ^(←がうよく (gauyoku)?)

forms:
強欲 ^ (canonical)
gōyoku (romanization)
gauyoku (romanization)
がうよく (hiragana historical)
強慾 (alternative kanji)

ipa: [ɡo̞ːjo̞kɯ̟]


desasir

links:
let go
let go

es-verb

expansion: desasir (first-person singular present desasgo, first-person singular preterite desasí, past participle desasido)

forms:
desasgo (first-person present singular)
desasí (first-person preterite singular)
desasido (participle past)
desasir (infinitive)
desasiendo (gerund)
desasido (masculine participle past singular)
desasida (feminine participle past singular)
desasidos (masculine participle past plural)
desasidas (feminine participle past plural)
desasgo (first-person indicative present singular)
desases (indicative informal present second-person singular)
desasís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
desase (indicative present singular third-person)
desasimos (first-person indicative plural present)
desasís (indicative plural present second-person)
desasen (indicative plural present third-person)
desasía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desasías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desasía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desasíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desasíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desasían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desasí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desasiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desasió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desasimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desasisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desasieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desasiré (first-person future indicative singular)
desasirás (future indicative second-person singular)
desasirá (future indicative singular third-person)
desasiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
desasiréis (future indicative plural second-person)
desasirán (future indicative plural third-person)
desasiría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
desasirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
desasiría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
desasiríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
desasiríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
desasirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
desasga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desasgas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
desasgás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
desasga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desasgamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desasgáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desasgan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desasiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desasieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desasiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desasiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desasierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desasieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desasiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
desasieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
desasiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
desasiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
desasieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
desasiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
desasiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
desasieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
desasiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
desasiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
desasiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
desasieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
desase (imperative informal second-person singular)
desasí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
desasga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desasga (imperative singular third-person)
desasgamos (first-person imperative plural)
desasid (imperative plural second-person)
desasgan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desasgan (imperative plural third-person)
desasgas (imperative negative second-person singular)
desasga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
desasga (imperative negative singular third-person)
desasgamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
desasgáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
desasgan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
desasgan (imperative negative plural third-person)
desasirme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desasirte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desasirle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desasirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desasirnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desasiros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desasirles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desasirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desasirme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
desasirte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
desasirlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desasirla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desasirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
desasirnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
desasiros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
desasirlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desasirlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desasirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
desasiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desasiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desasiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desasiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desasiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desasiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desasiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desasiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desasiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
desasiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
desasiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desasiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desasiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
desasiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
desasiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
desasiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desasiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desasiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
desáseme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desásete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desásele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desásenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desáseles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desáseme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desásete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
desáselo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desásela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desásenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
desáselos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desáselas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
desasime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desasite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desasile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desasinos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desasiles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desasime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desasite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
desasilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desasila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desasinos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
desasilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desasilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
desásgame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desásgale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desásgase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desásganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desásgales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desásgame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
desásgalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desásgala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desásgase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
desásganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
desásgalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desásgalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
desasgámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desasgámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desasgámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desasgámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desasgámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desasgámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
desasgámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desasgámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
desasgámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
desasgámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
desasgámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desasgámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
desasidme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desasidle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desasidnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desasíos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desasidles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desasidme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desasidlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desasidla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desasidnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desasíos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
desasidlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desasidlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desásganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desásgannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desásganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
desásganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
desásgannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
desásganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
desásganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old Spanish des-
Spanish des-
Spanish asir
Spanish desasir
From des- + asir.

ety

es

:af

des-

asir

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old Spanish des-
Spanish des-
Spanish asir
Spanish desasir
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dis-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "des-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "des-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "asir", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "desasir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="desasir">
From des- + asir.


resaber

links: know know

links: thoroughly thoroughly

raw_glosses: (transitive) to know completely or thoroughly

es-verb

expansion: resaber (first-person singular present resé, first-person singular preterite resupe, past participle resabido)

forms:
resé (first-person present singular)
resupe (first-person preterite singular)
resabido (participle past)
resaber (infinitive)
resabiendo (gerund)
resabido (masculine participle past singular)
resabida (feminine participle past singular)
resabidos (masculine participle past plural)
resabidas (feminine participle past plural)
resé (first-person indicative present singular)
resabes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
resabés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
resabe (indicative present singular third-person)
resabemos (first-person indicative plural present)
resabéis (indicative plural present second-person)
resaben (indicative plural present third-person)
resabía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resabías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resabía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resabíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resabíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resabían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resupe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resupiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resupo (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resupimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resupisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resupieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resabré (first-person future indicative singular)
resabrás (future indicative second-person singular)
resabrá (future indicative singular third-person)
resabremos (first-person future indicative plural)
resabréis (future indicative plural second-person)
resabrán (future indicative plural third-person)
resabría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
resabrías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
resabría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
resabríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
resabríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
resabrían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
resepa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resepas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
resepás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
resepa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resepamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resepáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resepan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resupiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resupieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resupiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resupiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resupierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resupieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resupiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
resupieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
resupiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
resupiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
resupieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
resupiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
resupiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
resupieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
resupiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
resupiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
resupiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
resupieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
resabe (imperative informal second-person singular)
resabé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
resepa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
resepa (imperative singular third-person)
resepamos (first-person imperative plural)
resabed (imperative plural second-person)
resepan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resepan (imperative plural third-person)
resepas (imperative negative second-person singular)
resepa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
resepa (imperative negative singular third-person)
resepamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
resepáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
resepan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resepan (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From re- + saber.

re-

saber

expansion: From re- + saber.

ipa: /resaˈbeɾ/

rhymes: -eɾ


ragliando

links: ragliare ragliare#Italian

head

it

gerund

expansion: ragliando


ragliante

forms: raglianti (plural)


ragliato

it-pp

expansion: ragliato (feminine ragliata, masculine plural ragliati, feminine plural ragliate)

forms:
ragliata (feminine)
ragliati (masculine plural)
ragliate (feminine plural)


ragliati

links: ragliato ragliato#Italian

head

past participle form

g: m-p

expansion: ragliati m pl


ragliata

g: f-s

expansion: ragliata f sg


ragli

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
third-person singular imperative

verb form

expansion: ragli

rhymes: -aʎʎi


raglia

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
second-person singular imperative

expansion: raglia

rhymes: -aʎʎa


ragliamo

glosses: first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: ragliamo


ragliate

glosses: second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: ragliate


ragliate

g: f-p

expansion: ragliate f pl


ragliano

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliano

rhymes: -aʎʎano


ragliavo

glosses: first-person singular imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliavo


ragliavi

glosses: second-person singular imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliavi


ragliava

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliava


ragliavamo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliavamo


ragliavate

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliavate


ragliavano

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of ragliare

expansion: ragliavano


ragliai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of ragliare

expansion: ragliai


ragliasti

glosses: second-person singular past historic of ragliare

expansion: ragliasti


ragliò

glosses: third-person singular past historic of ragliare

expansion: ragliò


ragliammo

glosses: first-person plural past historic of ragliare

expansion: ragliammo


ragliaste

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
second-person plural past historic

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

expansion: ragliaste


ragliarono

glosses: third-person plural past historic of ragliare

expansion: ragliarono


raglierò

glosses: first-person singular future of ragliare

expansion: raglierò


raglierai

glosses: second-person singular future of ragliare

expansion: raglierai


raglierà

glosses: third-person singular future of ragliare

expansion: raglierà


raglieremo

expansion: raglieremo


raglierete

expansion: raglierete


raglieranno

expansion: raglieranno


raglierei

glosses: first-person singular conditional of ragliare

expansion: raglierei


raglieresti

glosses: second-person singular conditional of ragliare

expansion: raglieresti


raglierebbe

glosses: third-person singular conditional of ragliare

expansion: raglierebbe


raglieremmo

glosses: first-person plural conditional of ragliare

expansion: raglieremmo


ragliereste

glosses: second-person plural conditional of ragliare

expansion: ragliereste


raglierebbero

glosses: third-person plural conditional of ragliare

expansion: raglierebbero


raglino

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ragliare:
third-person plural imperative

expansion: raglino

rhymes: -aʎʎino


ragliassi

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ragliare

expansion: ragliassi


ragliasse

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ragliare

expansion: ragliasse


ragliassimo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ragliare

expansion: ragliassimo


ragliassero

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ragliare

expansion: ragliassero


dzieci

links: dziecko dziecko#Polish

links: children children#English

glosses: nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural of dziecko (children)

dziecko

extra: children

noun form

expansion: dzieci n

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Slavic *-tь
Proto-Slavic *děti
Polish dzieci
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děti.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Slavic *-tь
Proto-Slavic *děti
Polish dzieci
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-tь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dětь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dzieci", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dzieci">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děti.

ipa: /ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi/

note: Near Masovian

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

note: Far Masovian

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

note: Northern Borderlands

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕi

forms: dzici (alternative)


dzieci

links: duck duck#English

links: duckling duckling#English

raw_glosses: (Near Masovian, Jagodne, Żeliszew Duży, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Stanisławów, Jadów, Wróblewo, Dreglin, often repeated) used to call ducks, especially ducklings

qualifier: Near Masovian

links: gosling gosling#English

raw_glosses: (Łowicz, Chruślin, often repeated) used to call goslings

links: pig pig#English

links: piglet piglet#English

raw_glosses: (Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, often repeated) used to call pigs and piglets

qualifier: Northern Borderlands

pos: intj

ipa: /ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi/

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]

ipa: [ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi]


archiwum

links: archive archive

glosses: archive (place for storing earlier materials)

glosses: archive (collection of earlier materials)

pl-noun

n

expansion: archiwum n

forms:
archiwum (nominative singular)
archiwa (nominative plural)
archiwum (genitive singular)
archiwów (genitive plural)
archiwum (dative singular)
archiwom (dative plural)
archiwum (accusative singular)
archiwa (accusative plural)
archiwum (instrumental singular)
archiwami (instrumental plural)
archiwum (locative singular)
archiwach (locative plural)
archiwum (singular vocative)
archiwa (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ)
Ancient Greek *ἀρχεῖος (*arkheîos)
Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon)bor.
Latin archīvumlbor.
Polish archiwum
Learned borrowing from Latin archīvum, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ)
Ancient Greek *ἀρχεῖος (*arkheîos)
Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon)bor.
Latin archīvumlbor.
Polish archiwum
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ἀρχεῖος", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to begin", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ergʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄρχω", "gloss" : "to begin, to be first in order", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "zero-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-η", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "verbal noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾰ̓ρχή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀρχεῖον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "archīvum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "archiwum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="archiwum">
Learned borrowing from Latin archīvum, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).

rhymes: -ivum


Straßenbahnfahrer

links:
tram driver
tram driver

glosses: tram driver (male or of unspecified sex)

de-noun

m

f: in

expansion: Straßenbahnfahrer m (strong, genitive Straßenbahnfahrers, plural Straßenbahnfahrer, feminine Straßenbahnfahrerin)

forms:
Straßenbahnfahrers (genitive)
Straßenbahnfahrer (plural)
Straßenbahnfahrerin (feminine)
Straßenbahnfahrer (nominative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrer (definite nominative plural)
Straßenbahnfahrers (genitive singular)
Straßenbahnfahrer (definite genitive plural)
Straßenbahnfahrer (dative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrern (dative definite plural)
Straßenbahnfahrer (accusative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrer (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: From Straßenbahn (“tram”) + Fahrer (“driver”).

ety

de

af

Straßenbahn

Fahrer

t1: tram

t2: driver

ipa: /ˈʃtʁaːsn̩baːnˌfaːʁɐ/

rhymes: -aːʁɐ

parts: Stra ßen bahn fah rer


暴食

links:
binge eat
binge eat

links: overeat overeat

links: gorge gorge

glosses: to binge eat; to overeat; to gorge oneself

zh-verb

expansion: 暴食

狂吃

roman: kuángchī

暴食症

roman: bàoshízhèng

暴飲暴食

roman: bàoyǐnbàoshí

暴飲

roman: bàoyǐn

zh_pron: bàoshí

zh_pron: ㄅㄠˋ ㄕˊ

zh_pron: bou⁶ sik⁶

zh_pron: bàoshíh

zh_pron: bàu-shŕ

zh_pron: bawshyr

zh_pron: баоши

roman: baoši

ipa: /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

homophone: 報時

homophone: 报时

homophone: 暴食

zh_pron: bouh sihk

zh_pron: bou⁶ sik⁹

zh_pron: bou⁶ xig⁶

ipa: /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/


暴食

links: gluttony gluttony

ja-noun

ぼうしょく

expansion: 暴(ぼう)食(しょく) • (bōshoku)

forms:
暴食 (canonical)
bōshoku (romanization)

節制

roman: sessei

ruby: 節制 せっせい

english: temperance

translation: temperance

暴飲

roman: bōin

ruby: 暴飲 ぼういん

ipa: [bo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]

other: ぼーしょく


暴食

ja-verb-suru

tr: trans

expansion: 暴(ぼう)食(しょく)する • (bōshoku suru) transitive suru (stem 暴(ぼう)食(しょく)し (bōshoku shi), past 暴(ぼう)食(しょく)した (bōshoku shita))

forms:
暴食する transitive suru (canonical)
bōshoku suru (romanization)
暴食し (stem)
暴食した (past)
暴食し (imperfective)
ぼうしょくし (imperfective)
bōshoku shi (imperfective)
暴食し (continuative)
ぼうしょくし (continuative)
bōshoku shi (continuative)
暴食する (terminative)
ぼうしょくする (terminative)
bōshoku suru (terminative)
暴食する (attributive)
ぼうしょくする (attributive)
bōshoku suru (attributive)
暴食すれ (hypothetical)
ぼうしょくすれ (hypothetical)
bōshoku sure (hypothetical)
暴食せよ (imperative literary)
暴食しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぼうしょくせよ (imperative literary)
ぼうしょくしろ (colloquial imperative)
bōshoku seyo (imperative literary)
bōshoku shiro (colloquial imperative)
暴食される (passive)
ぼうしょくされる (passive)
bōshoku sareru (passive)
暴食させる (causative)
暴食さす (causative)
ぼうしょくさせる (causative)
ぼうしょくさす (causative)
bōshoku saseru (causative)
bōshoku sasu (causative)
暴食できる (potential)
ぼうしょくできる (potential)
bōshoku dekiru (potential)
暴食しよう (volitional)
ぼうしょくしよう (volitional)
bōshoku shiyō (volitional)
暴食しない (negative)
ぼうしょくしない (negative)
bōshoku shinai (negative)
暴食せず (continuative negative)
ぼうしょくせず (continuative negative)
bōshoku sezu (continuative negative)
暴食します (formal)
ぼうしょくします (formal)
bōshoku shimasu (formal)
暴食した (perfective)
ぼうしょくした (perfective)
bōshoku shita (perfective)
暴食して (conjunctive)
ぼうしょくして (conjunctive)
bōshoku shite (conjunctive)
暴食すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぼうしょくすれば (conditional hypothetical)
bōshoku sureba (conditional hypothetical)

ipa: [bo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]


暴食

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 폭식 폭식#Korean

폭식

extra: gluttony

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 폭식

expansion: 暴食 • (poksik) (hangeul 폭식)

forms:
poksik (romanization)
폭식 (hangeul)


Straßenbahnfahrerin

links: tram tram

links: driver driver

de-noun

f

m: Straßenbahnfahrer

expansion: Straßenbahnfahrerin f (genitive Straßenbahnfahrerin, plural Straßenbahnfahrerinnen, masculine Straßenbahnfahrer)

forms:
Straßenbahnfahrerin (genitive)
Straßenbahnfahrerinnen (plural)
Straßenbahnfahrer (masculine)
Straßenbahnfahrerin (nominative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrerinnen (definite nominative plural)
Straßenbahnfahrerin (genitive singular)
Straßenbahnfahrerinnen (definite genitive plural)
Straßenbahnfahrerin (dative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrerinnen (dative definite plural)
Straßenbahnfahrerin (accusative singular)
Straßenbahnfahrerinnen (accusative definite plural)

rhymes: -aːʁəʁɪn


पस्त्य

links: stall stall

links: stable stable

sa-noun

tr: pastyà

expansion: प॒स्त्य॑ • (pastyà) stem, n

forms:
प॒स्त्य॑ stem or (canonical neuter)
pastyà (romanization)
प॒स्त्य॑म् (nominative singular)
प॒स्त्ये॑ (dual nominative)
प॒स्त्या॑नि (nominative plural)
प॒स्त्या॑1 (nominative plural)
प॒स्त्य॑म् (accusative singular)
प॒स्त्ये॑ (accusative dual)
प॒स्त्या॑नि (accusative plural)
प॒स्त्या॑1 (accusative plural)
प॒स्त्ये॑न (instrumental singular)
प॒स्त्या॑भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प॒स्त्यैः॑ (instrumental plural)
प॒स्त्ये॑भिः1 (instrumental plural)
प॒स्त्या॑य (dative singular)
प॒स्त्या॑भ्याम् (dative dual)
प॒स्त्ये॑भ्यः (dative plural)
प॒स्त्या॑त् (ablative singular)
प॒स्त्या॑भ्याम् (ablative dual)
प॒स्त्ये॑भ्यः (ablative plural)
प॒स्त्य॑स्य (genitive singular)
प॒स्त्य॑योः (dual genitive)
प॒स्त्योः॑1 (dual genitive)
प॒स्त्या॑नाम् (genitive plural)
प॒स्त्ये॑ (locative singular)
प॒स्त्य॑योः (dual locative)
प॒स्त्योः॑1 (dual locative)
प॒स्त्ये॑षु (locative plural)
पस्त्य॑ (singular vocative)
पस्त्ये॑ (dual vocative)
पस्त्या॑नि (plural vocative)
पस्त्या॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-n

pastyà

etymology_text:
Uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian հաստ (hast, “firm, steady, standing still, tough; thick, dense, broad”) and Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”), implying "stable habitation".
Martirosyan derives it from a non-Indo-European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. See հաստ (hast) for more.
Kroonen separates Sanskrit from Armenian and Germanic and hypothesizes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-sth₂-yós.

unc

sa

expansion: Uncertain

cog

xcl

հաստ

gem-pro

*fastuz

t: fixed, firm, secure

inh

ine-pro

*pastV-

gloss: solid, stable

cog

ine

expansion: Indo-European

der

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

cog

hy

expansion: Armenian

gem

expansion: Germanic

inc

expansion: Indo-Aryan

expansion: Sanskrit

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-sth₂-yós


źrenica

text: Strzeszy me iaco zrzenicze oka (ut pupillam oculi)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 16, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links: anatomy anatomy

links: pupil pupil

raw_glosses: (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland) pupil

zlw-opl-noun

expansion: źrenica f

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěnica.

ety

zlw-opl

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źrenica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="źrenica">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěnica.

ipa: /ʑrɛɲit͡sʲa/

forms: źrzenica (alternative)