zrobić

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make (to cause the existence of)

raw_glosses: (transitive) to do (to perform; to execute)

links: cause cause

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make; to cause (to effect or produce by means of some action)

links: throw throw

raw_glosses: (transitive) to throw (to organize; to cause something to happen)

+obj

:z(gen)<out of what>

words: z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’

expansion: [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make (to cause someone to take on traits of something, to become something) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to make (to unfairly assign traits of something to someone or something) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) used as a generic verb, sometimes to replace another; to do

links: anaphorically anaphorically#English

raw_glosses: (intransitive, anaphora) used anaphorically instead of repeating a previous verb; to do

links: act act

links: behave behave

links: się się#Polish

links:
come about
come about

links: arise arise

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to come about, to arise

links: become become

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to get, to become [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]

dat<who>

words: dative ‘who’

expansion: [with dative ‘who’]

links: start start

links: feel feel

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, impersonal) to start to feel [with dative ‘who’]

:na(acc)

words: na (+ accusative)

expansion: [with na (+ accusative)]

links:
dress to kill
dress to kill

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, colloquial) to dress to kill [with na (+ accusative)]

links: done do

links: made make

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to be done; to be made

links: work work

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się, Żywiec) to work oneself tired

pl-verb

impf: robić

expansion: zrobić pf (imperfective robić)

forms:
robić (imperfective)
zrobić (infinitive)
zrobię (future singular)
zrobimy (future plural)
zrobisz (future singular)
zrobicie (future plural)
zrobi (future singular third-person)
zrobią (future plural third-person)
zrobi się (future impersonal)
zrobiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zrobił (masculine past singular)
zrobiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zrobiła (feminine past singular)
zrobiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zrobiło (neuter past singular)
zrobiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zrobili (past plural virile)
zrobiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zrobiły (nonvirile past plural)
zrobiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zrobił (masculine past singular)
zrobiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zrobiła (feminine past singular)
zrobiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zrobiło (neuter past singular)
zrobiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zrobili (past plural virile)
zrobiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zrobiły (nonvirile past plural)
zrobił (masculine past singular third-person)
zrobiła (feminine past singular third-person)
zrobiło (neuter past singular third-person)
zrobili (past plural third-person virile)
zrobiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zrobiono (impersonal past)
zrobiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zrobił (conditional masculine singular)
zrobiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zrobiła (conditional feminine singular)
zrobiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zrobiło (conditional neuter singular)
zrobilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zrobili (conditional plural virile)
zrobiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zrobiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zrobiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zrobił (conditional masculine singular)
zrobiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zrobiła (conditional feminine singular)
zrobiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zrobiło (conditional neuter singular)
zrobilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zrobili (conditional plural virile)
zrobiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zrobiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zrobiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zrobił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zrobiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zrobiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zrobiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zrobiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zrobiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zrobili (conditional plural third-person virile)
zrobiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zrobiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zrobiono by (conditional impersonal)
niech zrobię (imperative singular)
zróbmy (imperative plural)
zrób (imperative singular)
zróbcie (imperative plural)
niech zrobi (imperative singular third-person)
niech zrobią (imperative plural third-person)
zrobiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zrobiona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zrobione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zrobieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zrobione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zrobiwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
zrobienie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas
Proto-Slavic *orbъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *orbiti
Old Polish robić
Old Polish zrobić
Polish zrobić
Inherited from Old Polish zrobić. By surface analysis, z- + robić. Compare Kashubian zrobic, Slovincian zrôbjic, Ukrainian зроби́ти (zrobýty), and Belarusian зрабі́ць (zrabícʹ).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas
Proto-Slavic *orbъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *orbiti
Old Polish robić
Old Polish zrobić
Polish zrobić
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃erbʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃órbʰos", "gloss" : "(indentured) worker, servant, slave; orphan; (originally) one who has changed in ‘ownership’ or affiliation", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*árbas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "robić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zrobić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zrobić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zrobić">
Inherited from Old Polish zrobić.

surf

z-

robić

expansion: By surface analysis, z- + robić

cog

csb

zrobic

expansion: Kashubian zrobic

zrôbjic

expansion: Slovincian zrôbjic

uk

зроби́ти

expansion: Ukrainian зроби́ти (zrobýty)

be

зрабі́ць

expansion: Belarusian зрабі́ць (zrabícʹ)

note: Żywiec

rhymes: -ɔbit͡ɕ


zrobić

links: do do

links: make make

pos: verb

szl-verb

pf

expansion: zrobić pf

szl-conj-ap-Va

zro

b

pp

szl-conj-ap

zrobić

zrobiã

zrobisz

zrobi

zrobiymy

zrobicie

zrobiōm

zrobiō

zrobiy

zrobiy

zrob

vn: zrobiynie

pp: zrobiōn

pp2: zrobiyni

forms:
zrobić (infinitive)
zrobiã (future singular)
zrobiymy (future plural)
zrobisz (future singular)
zrobicie (future plural)
zrobi (future singular third-person)
zrobiōm (future plural third-person)
zrobiōłch (masculine past singular)
zrobiōłech (masculine past singular)
zrobiōł żech (masculine past singular)
zrobiyłach (feminine past singular)
zrobiyła żech (feminine past singular)
zrobiyłoch (neuter past singular)
zrobiyło żech (neuter past singular)
zrobiylimy (past plural virile)
zrobiylichmy (past plural virile)
zrobiyłymy (nonvirile past plural)
zrobiyłychmy (nonvirile past plural)
zrobiōłś (masculine past singular)
zrobiōłeś (masculine past singular)
zrobiōł żeś (masculine past singular)
zrobiyłaś (feminine past singular)
zrobiyła żeś (feminine past singular)
zrobiyłoś (neuter past singular)
zrobiyło żeś (neuter past singular)
zrobiyliście (past plural virile)
zrobiyli żeście (past plural virile)
zrobiyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
zrobiyły żeście (nonvirile past plural)
zrobiōł (masculine past singular third-person)
zrobiyła (feminine past singular third-person)
zrobiyło (neuter past singular third-person)
zrobiyli (past plural third-person virile)
zrobiyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bōłch zrobiōł (masculine singular)
bōłech zrobiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żech zrobiōł (masculine singular)
byłach zrobiyła (feminine singular)
była żech zrobiyła (feminine singular)
byłoch zrobiyło (neuter singular)
było żech zrobiyło (neuter singular)
byli my zrobiyli (plural virile)
bylichmy zrobiyli (plural virile)
były my zrobiyły (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy zrobiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōłś zrobiōł (masculine singular)
bōłeś zrobiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś zrobiōł (masculine singular)
byłaś zrobiyła (feminine singular)
była żeś zrobiyła (feminine singular)
byłoś zrobiyło (neuter singular)
było żeś zrobiyło (neuter singular)
byliście zrobiyli (plural virile)
byli żeście zrobiyli (plural virile)
byłyście zrobiyły (nonvirile plural)
były żeście zrobiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōł zrobiōł (masculine singular third-person)
była zrobiyła (feminine singular third-person)
było zrobiyło (neuter singular third-person)
były my zrobiyli (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy zrobiyli (plural third-person virile)
były zrobiyły (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych zrobiōł (conditional masculine singular)
bych zrobiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście zrobiyli (conditional neuter singular)
by my zrobiyły (conditional plural virile)
bychmy zrobiyły (conditional plural virile)
byś zrobiōł (conditional masculine singular)
byś zrobiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście zrobiyły (conditional plural virile)
by zrobiōł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zrobiyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zrobiyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zrobiyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zrobiyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych zrobiã (imperative singular)
zrobmy (imperative plural)
zrob (imperative singular)
zrobcie (imperative plural)
niych zrobi (imperative singular third-person)
niych zrobiōm (imperative plural third-person)
zrobiōny (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zrobiōnŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zrobiōne (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zrobiyni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zrobiōne (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zrobiynie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas
Proto-Slavic *orbъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *orbiti
Old Polish robić
Old Polish zrobić
Silesian zrobić
Inherited from Old Polish zrobić. By surface analysis, z- + robić.

ety

szl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas
Proto-Slavic *orbъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *orbiti
Old Polish robić
Old Polish zrobić
Silesian zrobić
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "servant", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃erbʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃órbʰos", "gloss" : "(indentured) worker, servant, slave; orphan; (originally) one who has changed in ‘ownership’ or affiliation", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*árbas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "robić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zrobić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zrobić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="zrobić">
Inherited from Old Polish zrobić.


integratore

links: integrating integrating

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: integratore (feminine integratrice, masculine plural integratori, feminine plural integratrici)

forms:
integratrice (feminine)
integratori (masculine plural)
integratrici (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ore


integratore

links: supplement supplement

glosses: supplement (addition to a diet, such as vitamins)

links: integrator integrator

pos: noun

it-noun

m

expansion: integratore m (plural integratori)

forms: integratori (plural)


integratori

links: integratore integratore#Italian

head

it

adjective form

expansion: integratori


integratori

noun form

g: m

expansion: integratori m


specificatamente

links: specifically specifically

pos: adv

it-adv

expansion: specificatamente

etymology_text: From specificato + -mente.

ety

:af

specificato

-mente

af

specificato

-mente

expansion: specificato + -mente


zacząć

text: Syn mathuchny swey duszą wszyal a szlothkye pyenye yest *zaczchąl

ref: 1979 [c. 1500], Ladislas of Gielniów, “Rzepka Wojciech R. Pieśni Władysława z Gielniowa nowo odnalezione”, in Wiesław Wydra, editor, Studia Polonistyczne, volume 6, numbers 167-201, Gniezno, page 175:

english: The mother's son took his soul and the sweet singing has begun.

type: quotation

links: begin begin

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) to start, to begin

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-verb

impf: zaczynać

expansion: zacząć pf (imperfective zaczynać)

forms: zaczynać (imperfective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *začęti. First attested in c. 1500.

ety

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ken-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "begin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ken-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*e-ti", "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kentei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*začęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="zacząć">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *začęti. First attested in c. 1500.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /zat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /zat͡ʃʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/


zacząć

+obj

pl

inf<to do what>

words: infinitive ‘to do what’

expansion: [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start (to enter the first stages of something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

ins<with what>

:od(gen)<from what>

words: instrumental ‘with what’;

raw_glosses: (transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

:jako(nom)<as what> + :w(loc)<in what field>

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’ and w (+ locative) ‘in what field’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)

:o(loc)<about what>

words: o (+ locative) ‘about what’

expansion: [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]

text: zacząć chodzić

translation: to start walking

english: to start walking

type: example

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

text: Ale to on zaczął!

translation: But he started it!

english: But he started it!

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to start (to be the cause of conflict)

links: enter enter

links: pregnancy pregnancy

links: pregnant pregnant

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant

text: Spotkanie się zaczęło.

translation: The meeting has started.

english: The meeting has started.

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)

:z(ins)<with what>

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]

forms:
zaczynać (imperfective)
zacząć (infinitive)
zacznę (future singular)
zaczniemy (future plural)
zaczniesz (future singular)
zaczniecie (future plural)
zacznie (future singular third-person)
zaczną (future plural third-person)
zacznie się (future impersonal)
zacząłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zaczął (masculine past singular)
zaczęłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zaczęła (feminine past singular)
zaczęłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zaczęło (neuter past singular)
zaczęliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zaczęli (past plural virile)
zaczęłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zaczęły (nonvirile past plural)
zacząłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zaczął (masculine past singular)
zaczęłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zaczęła (feminine past singular)
zaczęłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zaczęło (neuter past singular)
zaczęliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zaczęli (past plural virile)
zaczęłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zaczęły (nonvirile past plural)
zaczął (masculine past singular third-person)
zaczęła (feminine past singular third-person)
zaczęło (neuter past singular third-person)
zaczęli (past plural third-person virile)
zaczęły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zaczęto (impersonal past)
zacząłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zaczął (conditional masculine singular)
zaczęłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zaczęła (conditional feminine singular)
zaczęłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zaczęło (conditional neuter singular)
zaczęlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zaczęli (conditional plural virile)
zaczęłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zaczęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zacząłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zaczął (conditional masculine singular)
zaczęłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zaczęła (conditional feminine singular)
zaczęłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zaczęło (conditional neuter singular)
zaczęlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zaczęli (conditional plural virile)
zaczęłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zaczęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
zacząłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zaczął (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zaczęłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zaczęła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zaczęłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zaczęło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zaczęliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zaczęli (conditional plural third-person virile)
zaczęłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zaczęły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zaczęto by (conditional impersonal)
niech zacznę (imperative singular)
zacznijmy (imperative plural)
zacznij (imperative singular)
zacznijcie (imperative plural)
niech zacznie (imperative singular third-person)
niech zaczną (imperative plural third-person)
zaczęty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zaczęta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zaczęte (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zaczęci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zaczęte (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zacząwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
zaczęcie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Polish zacząć
Inherited from Old Polish zacząć.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Polish zacząć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ken-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "begin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ken-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*e-ti", "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kentei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*začęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zacząć">
Inherited from Old Polish zacząć.

ipa: /ˈza.t͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈza.t͡ʂɔ̃t͡ɕ/

rhymes: -at͡ʂɔɲt͡ɕ


volumizing

links: volumize volumize#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of volumize

head

en

verb form

expansion: volumizing


recapito

links: contact contact

links: information information

links: address address

links: delivery delivery

it-noun

expansion: recapito m (plural recapiti)

forms: recapiti (plural)

etymology_text: Deverbal from recapitare + -o.

it-deverbal

recapitare

expansion: Deverbal from recapitare + -o

rhymes: -apito


recapito

links: recapitare recapitare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of recapitare

head

expansion: recapito


recapiti

links: recapito recapito#Italian

expansion: recapiti m


recapiti

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of recapitare:
third-person singular imperative

expansion: recapiti


lecz

text: Krystus schedl do Ierusalem y vypądzyl przedayące y kvpvyące, ktorasz rzecz mynye (pro myenyą), yze ynegdy szye nye stalo, lecz tey Vyelykey Noczy (quod numquam ab eo factum dicunt nisi in Pascha)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 203:

links: only only

glosses: connects oppositely two rows or sentences; only

text: Tako panna, yako pany ma to wedzecz, czszo szø gany. Lecz riczerz albo panosza czczy *szensko twarz, tocz *przisluchsza

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 76:

links: but but

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) contrastive conjuncton; but

qualifier: Greater Poland

text: Prawi sød bødze myedzi wami, lyecz myesczanin, lyecz przichodzen sgrzeszilibi (sive peregrinus, sive civis peccaverit)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 24, 22:

text: Ale dvsze, ktoresz... *nyeczø sgrzeszø, lecz bødz myesczanin, lecz bødz goscz (sive civis sit ille, sive peregrinus), ... sgynye z lvdv swego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 30:

links: both both

links: and and

glosses: repeated, expresses an equivalent association; both... and

pos: conj

conjunction

expansion: lecz

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "lecz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="lecz">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěče. First attested in 1415.

ipa: /lʲɛt͡ʃʲ/


lecz

forms: leć (alternative Middle Polish)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lěče
Old Polish lecz
Polish lecz
Inherited from Old Polish lecz.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lěče
Old Polish lecz
Polish lecz
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "lecz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lecz", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="but" data-lang="pl" data-title="lecz" id="Polish:_but">
Inherited from Old Polish lecz.

ipa: /ˈlɛt͡ʂ/

rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ


lecz

links: leczyć leczyć#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of leczyć

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

ipa: /ˈlet͡ʂ/


lecz

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lěče
Old Polish lecz
Silesian lecz
Inherited from Old Polish lecz.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *lěče
Old Polish lecz
Silesian lecz
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "lecz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "lecz", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="but" data-lang="szl" data-title="lecz" id="Silesian:_but">
Inherited from Old Polish lecz.


ważny

text: Gena monetha we wszem krolewstwye ma bycz ymyana, yasz by byla wyekvysta a dobra w wasznosczy, aby przes tho wyączey byla waszneysza (ut per hoc magis sit grata et accepta)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 56:

links: important important

links: valuable valuable

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) important; valuable

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: Wsczedl yest czlovyek... vzrzenya prostego a vaschnego, ... w movye vazni a rostropni, a rzatky y vmyerni (aspectum habens simplicem et maturum..., in colloquio gravis, rarus et modestus)

ref: 1970 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, List Lentulusa w staropolskim przekładzie:

links: serious serious

text: Gdiby pozyczyli (sc. Żydowie) pyenyądzy thakemv synowy..., pozyczenye nye ma bicz vaszno (concessio facta non valeat)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 45:

links: valid valid

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) valid (having legal power)

text: Cuncta nanque subtili meditacione ruminat prudens, que aut dicit aut facit. Propterea hoc quidem digesta, gl. maturata, deliberata vasnye (ib. 280: rozmyslone), loquitur et purgata similiter operatur

ref: 1436, Józef Reczek, Zbigniew Wojas, Felicja Wysocka, Mariusz Leńczuk, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editors, Glosy i drobne zabytki języka polskiego pominięte przez wydawcę w RXXIII 268-319. Uzupełnienie materiału z trzech rękopisów na podstawie nieopublikowanych odczytań z rękopisów wyrazów polskich wraz z kontekstami, Lviv, page 277:

links:
thought-through
think through

links: well well

links: consider consider

zlw-opl-adj

ważniejszy

adv: ważnie

adv2: ważno

expansion: ważny (comparative ważniejszy, derived adverb ważnie or ważno)

forms:
ważniejszy (comparative)
ważnie (adverb derived)
ważno (adverb derived)
ważni (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
From waga + -ny. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.

waga

-ny

etydate: middle of the 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "transporting", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bring", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéǵʰeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*weganą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wēgō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wāgu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "wāge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ważny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ważny">
From waga + -ny. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.

ipa: /vaʒʲni/


ważny

links: relevant relevant

links: crucial crucial

links: import import

glosses: important (having relevant and crucial value; having import)

glosses: important (able to influence many things)

links: high high

links: opinion opinion

links: importance importance

glosses: self-important (having, or behaving as if having, too high an opinion of one's own importance)

links: law law#English

raw_glosses: (not comparable, law, of a document) valid (accepted by law)

links: good good

links: expire expire

raw_glosses: (not comparable, of food) still good, not expired

links: weighty weighty

links: heavy heavy

raw_glosses: (obsolete) weighty, heavy (not physically light)

pl-adj

expansion: ważny (comparative ważniejszy, superlative najważniejszy, derived adverb ważnie)

forms:
ważniejszy (comparative)
najważniejszy (superlative)
ważnie (adverb derived)
ważny (masculine singular)
ważna (feminine singular)
ważne (neuter singular)
ważni (plural virile)
ważne (plural)
ważnego (genitive masculine singular)
ważnej (feminine genitive singular)
ważnego (genitive neuter singular)
ważnych (genitive plural)
ważnych (genitive plural virile)
ważnemu (dative masculine singular)
ważnej (dative feminine singular)
ważnemu (dative neuter singular)
ważnym (dative plural)
ważnym (dative plural virile)
ważnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ważny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ważną (accusative feminine singular)
ważne (accusative neuter singular)
ważnych (accusative plural virile)
ważne (accusative plural)
ważnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ważną (feminine instrumental singular)
ważnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ważnymi (instrumental plural)
ważnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ważnym (locative masculine singular)
ważnej (feminine locative singular)
ważnym (locative neuter singular)
ważnych (locative plural)
ważnych (locative plural virile)
ważen (alternative dated)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
Polish ważny
Inherited from Old Polish ważny. By surface analysis, waga + -ny. Compare Kashubian wôżny and Slovincian wożny. For the semantic shift, compare Hungarian fontos.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
Polish ważny
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "transporting", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bring", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéǵʰeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*weganą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wēgō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wāgu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "wāge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ważny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ważny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ważny">
Inherited from Old Polish ważny.

surf

waga

-ny

expansion: By surface analysis, waga + -ny

cog

wôżny

expansion: Kashubian wôżny

zlw-slv

wożny

expansion: Slovincian wożny

hu

fontos

expansion: Hungarian fontos

rhymes: -aʐnɘ


ważny

links: important important

links: significant significant

szl-adj

expansion: ważny (comparative ważniejszy, superlative nojważniejszy, derived adverb ważnie)

forms:
ważniejszy (comparative)
nojważniejszy (superlative)
ważnie (adverb derived)
ważny (masculine nominative singular)
ważne (neuter nominative singular)
ważnŏ (feminine nominative singular)
ważni (nominative plural virile)
ważne (nominative nonvirile plural)
ważnego (genitive neuter singular)
ważnyj (feminine genitive singular)
ważnych (genitive plural)
ważnymu (dative neuter singular)
ważnyj (dative feminine singular)
ważnym (dative plural)
ważnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ważny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ważne (accusative neuter singular)
ważnõ (accusative feminine singular)
ważnych (accusative plural virile)
ważne (accusative nonvirile plural)
ważnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ważnōm (feminine instrumental singular)
ważnymi (instrumental plural)
ważnym (locative neuter singular)
ważnyj (feminine locative singular)
ważnych (locative plural)
ważny (masculine singular vocative)
ważne (neuter singular vocative)
ważnŏ (feminine singular vocative)
ważni (plural virile vocative)
ważne (nonvirile plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
Silesian ważny
Inherited from Old Polish ważny. By surface analysis, wŏga + -ny.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti
Proto-Germanic *weganą
Proto-Germanic *wēgō
Proto-West Germanic *wāgu
Old High German waga
Middle High German wāgebor.
Old Polish waga
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish ważny
Silesian ważny
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "weight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "transporting", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bring", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weǵʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wéǵʰeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*weganą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*wēgō", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*wāgu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "wāge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "waga", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ważny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "ważny", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="ważny">
Inherited from Old Polish ważny.

surf

wŏga

expansion: By surface analysis, wŏga + -ny

rhymes: -aʐnɪ


लषति

links: wish wish

links: desire desire

links: strive strive

links: approach approach

sa-verb

expansion: लषति • (laṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1)

forms:
लषति third-singular indicative (canonical)
laṣati (romanization)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”). Cognate with Latin lascīvus and English lust.

der

sa

ine-pro

*las-

eager

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”)

cog

la

lascīvus

expansion: Latin lascīvus

lust

expansion: English lust


sensical

text: But that, which had more magic for me on this occaſion, was, I confeſs, the very points, which your very ſober, ſenſical people, who are vain of their rationality, would be the leaſt ſatisfied with—the romantic means ſhe uſed to bring this journey of her heart to bear.

ref: 1795, [Samuel Jackson] Pratt, “Letter VIII. To the Same [the Honourable Mrs. B.].”, in Gleanings through Wales, Holland and Westphalia, with Views of Peace and War at Home and Abroad. […], volume I, London: Printed for T[homas] N. Longman, and L. B. Seeley, […], →OCLC, pages 90–91:

text: Neville (filling Rolinda's glass). Just a drop. / Rolinda. For your sake. [Takes a sip. / Neville. Behold the triumph of a physician over his rival! (Drinks a glass of wine.) Brute force succumbs to science! / Rolinda. Don't be nonsensical. / Neville. I'm very sensical. Just a drop! (Empties another glassful.) […]

ref: 1895, B. C. Lease [pseudonym; Benjamin Lease Crozer Griffith], A Bachelor’s Divorce. A Comedy in Three Acts, Boston, Mass.: W[alter] H. Baker, →OCLC; republished in Benjamin L[ease] C[rozer] Griffith, Plays and Monologues, [Pennsylvania, Pa.]: The Penn Publishing Company; printed privately, 1901, →OCLC, Act II, page 35:

text: A nonsensical sentence, then, is one which is inconsistent with S, while a sensical sentence is one which is consistent with S.

ref: 1986, Fred D’Agostino, Chomsky’s System of Ideas, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 189:

text: The tragic condition, which is characterized most notably by the inevitable separation of mortal being from all that is held as valuable, is as dispassionate as a law of nature. It contains no inherent commentary on its stipulations, and no intrinsic propositions concerning whether its effects are sensical or not.

ref: 1998, William Storm, “Tragedy, Tragic, Vision”, in After Dionysus: A Theory of the Tragic, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 41:

text: There I waited, exiled from the realm of sensical thoughts, for Lou's sons to find me.

ref: 2001 June, Alexandra Styron, All the Finest Girls: A Novel, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company; 1st paperback edition, Boston, Mass.: Back Bay Books, Little, Brown and Company, 2002, →ISBN, page 127:

text: So it starts with the sensical, and through shifts in syntax and cadence, goes completely abstract.

ref: 2004, John C. Welchman, quoting Mike Kelley, “Introduction”, in Mike Kelley, edited by John C. Welchman, Minor Histories: Statements, Conversations, Proposals, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, →ISBN, page xxii:

date: from late 18th c.

links:
makes sense
make sense

links: showing show#Verb

links: internal internal

links: logic logic

links: rational rational

links: sensible sensible

raw_glosses: (rare) That makes sense; showing internal logic; rational, sensible.

links: linguistics linguistics

links: meaning meaning

links: sense sense

links: semantically semantically

raw_glosses: (linguistics) Having meaning, making sense semantically

en-adj

expansion: sensical (comparative more sensical, superlative most sensical)

forms:
more sensical (comparative)
most sensical (superlative)

word: common sense is neither common nor sensical

significativo

code: it

sense: that makes sense — see also rational, sensible

etymology_text: From sense + -ical; later uses are probably a back-formation from nonsensical.

suffix

sense

ical

expansion: sense + -ical

back-formation

nonsensical

expansion: back-formation from nonsensical

ipa: /ˈsɛnsɪkl̩/

ipa: /ˈsɛnsɪk(ə)l/

parts: sens i cal


non-sensical

links: nonsensical nonsensical#English

en-adj

expansion: non-sensical (comparative more non-sensical, superlative most non-sensical)

forms:
more non-sensical (comparative)
most non-sensical (superlative)


common-sensical

text: But plain, rational, common-sensical conversation, uttered by an agreeable girl […], wraps one round with a consciousness of comfort and repose.

ref: 1841, Catherine Gore, Cecil, or, The Adventures of a Coxcomb:

text: Most people seem to take the common-sensical view that or sometimes functions inclusively and sometimes exclusively, and this is the position that the OED takes.

ref: 2008 April 19, Arnold Zwicky, “And/or or both”, in Language Log:

links: commonsensical commonsensical#English

expansion: common-sensical (comparative more common-sensical, superlative most common-sensical)

forms:
more common-sensical (comparative)
most common-sensical (superlative)


royal progress

links: tour tour

links: kingdom kingdom

links: monarch monarch

links: retinue retinue

links: entourage entourage

glosses: A tour of their kingdom by a monarch and their retinue and entourage.

en-noun

expansion: royal progress (plural royal progresses)

forms: royal progresses (plural)


stella filante

links:
shooting star
shooting star

links: streamer streamer

it-noun

f

expansion: stella filante f (plural stelle filanti)

forms: stelle filanti (plural)


cellmembran

links: cytology cytology

links:
cell membrane
cell membrane

head

sv

nouns

g: n

expansion: cellmembran n

sv-noun

n

forms:
cellmembran (indefinite nominative singular)
cellmembrans (genitive indefinite singular)
cellmembranet (definite nominative singular)
cellmembranets (definite genitive singular)
cellmembran (indefinite nominative plural)
cellmembrans (genitive indefinite plural)
cellmembranen (definite nominative plural)
cellmembranens (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: cell + membran

af

cell

membran

expansion: cell + membran


cellvägg

links:
cell wall
cell wall

head

g: c

expansion: cellvägg c

sv-noun

c

forms:
cellvägg (indefinite nominative singular)
cellväggs (genitive indefinite singular)
cellväggen (definite nominative singular)
cellväggens (definite genitive singular)
cellväggar (indefinite nominative plural)
cellväggars (genitive indefinite plural)
cellväggarna (definite nominative plural)
cellväggarnas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: cell + vägg

com

vägg

expansion: cell + vägg


ⰽⱏⱅⱁ

къто

extra: kŭto

pos: pron

head

cu

pronoun

expansion: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ • (kŭto)

cu-pron

expansion: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ • (kŭto)

forms: kŭto (romanization)


recapitare

links: deliver deliver

it-verb

a/à

expansion: recapitàre (first-person singular present recàpito, first-person singular past historic recapitài, past participle recapitàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
recapitàre (canonical)
recàpito (first-person present singular)
recapitài (first-person historic past singular)
recapitàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
recapitàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
recapitàndo (gerund)
recapitànte (participle present)
recapitàto (participle past)
recàpito (first-person indicative present singular)
recàpiti (indicative present second-person singular)
recàpita (indicative present singular third-person)
recapitiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
recapitàte (indicative plural present second-person)
recàpitano (indicative plural present third-person)
recapitàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recapitàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recapitàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recapitavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recapitavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recapitàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recapitài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
recapitàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
recapitò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
recapitàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
recapitàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
recapitàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
recapiterò (first-person future indicative singular)
recapiterài (future indicative second-person singular)
recapiterà (future indicative singular third-person)
recapiterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
recapiteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
recapiterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
recapiterèi (conditional first-person singular)
recapiterésti (conditional second-person singular)
recapiterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
recapiterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
recapiterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
recapiteréste (conditional plural second-person)
recapiterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
recapiterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
recàpiti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recàpiti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recàpiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recapitiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recapitiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
recàpitino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
recapitàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recapitàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recapitàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recapitàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recapitàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recapitàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recàpita (imperative second-person singular)
recàpiti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
recapitiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
recapitàte (imperative plural second-person)
recàpitino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
recapitàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
recàpiti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
recapitiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
recapitàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
recàpitino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: From re- + capitare.

ety

:af

re-

capitare

af

re-

capitare

expansion: re- + capitare

rhymes: -are


zajazd

links: driveway driveway

links: inn inn

links: tavern tavern

links:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

links: forcible forcible

links: taking take

links: property property

links: lost lost

links: trial trial

raw_glosses: (historical) in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the forcible taking of property from someone who has lost it in a trial

links: arrival arrival

links: riding ride

links: vehicle vehicle

links: animal animal

raw_glosses: (archaic) arrival by riding a vehicle or animal

links: congress congress

links:
Justices of the Peace
Justice of the Peace

raw_glosses: (Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) congress of Justices of the Peace

qualifier: Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: zajazd m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

locs: zajeździe

forms:
zajazd (nominative singular)
zajazdy (nominative plural)
zajazdu (genitive singular)
zajazdów (genitive plural)
zajazdowi (dative singular)
zajazdom (dative plural)
zajazd (accusative singular)
zajazdy (accusative plural)
zajazdem (instrumental singular)
zajazdami (instrumental plural)
zajeździe (locative singular)
zajazdach (locative plural)
zajeździe (singular vocative)
zajazdy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Polish za-
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *jěti
Proto-Slavic *jěxati
Proto-Slavic *-da
Proto-Slavic *jědda
Proto-Slavic *ězda
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *ězditi
Old Polish jeździć
Polish jeździć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Polish -ać
Polish zajeżdżaćdeverb.
Polish zajazd
Deverbal from zajeżdżać.

ety

:deverbal

zajeżdżać

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Polish za-
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *jěti
Proto-Slavic *jěxati
Proto-Slavic *-da
Proto-Slavic *jědda
Proto-Slavic *ězda
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *ězditi
Old Polish jeździć
Polish jeździć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Polish -ać
Polish zajeżdżaćdeverb.
Polish zajazd
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "behind", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "za-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "za-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*jědda", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ride", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*jā́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jěti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jěxati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-da", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ězda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ězditi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "jeździć", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "jeździć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "imperfective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zajeżdżać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zajazd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zajazd">
Deverbal from zajeżdżać.

note: Western Lublin

note: Eastern Lublin

rhymes: -ajast


potem

links: pōtō poto#Latin

glosses: first-person singular present active subjunctive of pōtō

head

verb form

head: pōtem

expansion: pōtem

forms: pōtem (canonical)


potem

zlw-ocs

conjunction

expansion: potem

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈpotɛm/


potem

text: Potem drugyego dnya bylo svyąto vyelykye, ktore zvano po zydovskv Enczenye

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 428:

text: Potym vroczywschy szyą z vyeszyelym karmyly to dzyeczyąthko w slyzbye y v mylosczy bozey

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 12:

text: Potem gdisz szø dokonalo nyebo y szemya, y wszitka gich okrasa y dokonal bog w szodmi dzen dzala

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 2, 1:

text: Potem yze Annasch nye był byskupem tego lata..., tegodla poslal mylego Iesucrista zvyązanego do Cayffascha

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 687:

text: Jaco Voczech vczinil Janoui za *dzensacz g[rzywien] skodi potem, jaco zapouedzan

ref: 1959 [1388], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 41, Poznań:

text: Potem kyedy czternasczye nyedzyel mynąlo, Anna z Yoachymem wz[v]yawschy dzyeczyąthko nyesly do Ierusalem do kosczyola

text: Isbichcy ga na them tho svecze tako thobe sluszyl, jakobichcy ga svoge duszy nalasl sbauene, a pothem krolefstwo nebeske

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 1b:

text: Tegodlya mnye oczyecz mylvye, yze ya klade duschą moyą y potem yą byorą

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 427:

text: Vtiliumque sagax rerum et diuina futuris vaszne na pothem *bedącze materie

ref: 1968 [XV ex.], Michał Muszyński, editor, Glosy, zapiski i niektóre teksty polskie w starych drukach i rękopisach Biblioteki Kórnickiej do roku 1550, cz. II, volume II, Sieradz, page 212:

links: then then

links: later later

links: afterwards afterwards

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) then, later, afterwards (occurring later in time)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland

text: Potem czczyenye o tem, yako dzyevycza Marya oddana Jozeffovy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 39:

text: Ktore byezy od rzeky Effratess aze do vyelykyego morza, potem od Capadoczyey aze do Eypta

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 233:

glosses: then, later, afterwards (occurring later in text)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tomь
univ.
Proto-Slavic *potomь
Old Polish potem
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potomь. First attested in 1388. By surface analysis, univerbation of po + tym.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tomь
univ.
Proto-Slavic *potomь
Old Polish potem
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "alt" : "*tomь", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*potomь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "potem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="potem">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potomь. First attested in 1388.

surf

+univ

zlw-opl

po

ipa: /pɔtɛm/

forms: potym (alternative)


potem

pl-adv

expansion: potem (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tomь
univ.
Proto-Slavic *potomь
Old Polish potem
Polish potem
Inherited from Old Polish potem. By surface analysis, univerbation of po + tym.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tomь
univ.
Proto-Slavic *potomь
Old Polish potem
Polish potem
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "alt" : "*tomь", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*potomь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "potem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "potem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="potem">
Inherited from Old Polish potem.

pl

forms: potym (alternative Middle Polish)

rhymes: -ɔtɛm


potem

links: pot pot#Polish

head

noun form

expansion: potem m

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


potem

sl-adv

potẹ̑m

head2: potȅm

expansion: potẹ̑m or potȅm

forms:
potẹ̑m (canonical)
potȅm (canonical)

ipa: /pɔtéːm/

ipa: /pɔtɛ́m/


termosifone

links: radiator radiator

it-noun

m

expansion: termosifone m (plural termosifoni)

forms: termosifoni (plural)

etymology_text: From termo- + sifone.

ety

it

termo-

sifone

prefix

termo

sifone

expansion: termo- + sifone


calorifero

it-noun

expansion: calorifero m (plural caloriferi)

forms: caloriferi (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French calorifère (“heater, radiator”), adaptation made using Latin calor (“warmth, heat; glow”) + -fer (“-bearing, -carrying, -bringing”). By surface analysis, from calori- + -fero.

bor+

fr

calorifère

heater, radiator

der

la

calor

warmth, heat; glow

expansion: Latin calor (“warmth, heat; glow”)

confix

calori

fero

expansion: calori- + -fero

rhymes: -ifero


उद्र

links: otter otter

hi-noun

expansion: उद्र • (udra) m

tlb

hi

rare

formal

expansion: (rare, formal)

forms:
udra (romanization)
उद्र (direct singular)
उद्र (direct plural)
उद्र (oblique singular)
उद्रों (oblique plural)
उद्र (singular vocative)
उद्रो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्र (udra). Doublet of ऊद (ūd).

lbor

sa

उद्र

dbt

ऊद

expansion: Doublet of ऊद (ūd)


उद्र

text:
अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

ref: c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

roman: The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.

sa-noun

उद्

tr: udrá

expansion: उ॒द्र • (udrá) stem, m (root उद्)

forms:
उ॒द्र stem or (canonical masculine)
udrá (romanization)
उद् (root)
उ॒द्रः (nominative singular)
उ॒द्रौ (dual nominative)
उ॒द्रा1 (dual nominative)
उ॒द्राः (nominative plural)
उ॒द्रासः॑1 (nominative plural)
उ॒द्रम् (accusative singular)
उ॒द्रौ (accusative dual)
उ॒द्रा1 (accusative dual)
उ॒द्रान् (accusative plural)
उ॒द्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
उ॒द्रैः (instrumental plural)
उ॒द्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
उ॒द्राय॑ (dative singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
उ॒द्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
उ॒द्रात् (ablative singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
उ॒द्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
उ॒द्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
उ॒द्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
उ॒द्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
उ॒द्रे (locative singular)
उ॒द्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
उ॒द्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
उद्र॑ (singular vocative)
उद्रौ॑ (dual vocative)
उद्रा॑1 (dual vocative)
उद्राः॑ (plural vocative)
उद्रा॑सः1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-m

udrá

وۄدُر

roman: wọdur

উদ

roman: ud

𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤

roman: udda

उद्र

roman: udra

ఉద్రము

roman: udramu

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *udrós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás
Sanskrit उद्र
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra), Latin lutra, Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), Polish wydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Old English otor (whence English otter). Equivalent to उ॒दन्॑ (udán, “water”) + -र (-ra).

etymon

sa

:root

उद्

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *udrós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás
Sanskrit उद्र
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*udrás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "उद्", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "उद्र", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="otter" data-lang="sa" data-title="उद्र" id="Sanskrit:_otter">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

iir-pro

*udrás

otter

expansion: Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”)

inh

ine-pro

*udrós

aquatic animal; otter

cog

ae

𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀

expansion: Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)

lutra

expansion: Latin lutra

grc

ὕδρος

expansion: Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)

wydra

expansion: Polish wydra

ru

вы́дра

expansion: Russian вы́дра (výdra)

bg

ви́дра

expansion: Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)

ang

otor

expansion: Old English otor

en

otter

expansion: English otter

af

उ॒दन्॑

t1: water

-र

expansion: उ॒दन्॑ (udán, “water”) + -र (-ra)


उद्र

links: water water

sa-noun

expansion: उ॒द्र • (udrá) stem, n

forms:
उ॒द्र stem or (canonical neuter)
udrá (romanization)
उ॒द्रम् (nominative singular)
उ॒द्रे (dual nominative)
उ॒द्राणि॑ (nominative plural)
उ॒द्रा1 (nominative plural)
उ॒द्रम् (accusative singular)
उ॒द्रे (accusative dual)
उ॒द्राणि॑ (accusative plural)
उ॒द्रा1 (accusative plural)
उ॒द्रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
उ॒द्रैः (instrumental plural)
उ॒द्रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
उ॒द्राय॑ (dative singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
उ॒द्रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
उ॒द्रात् (ablative singular)
उ॒द्राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
उ॒द्रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
उ॒द्रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
उ॒द्रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
उ॒द्राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
उ॒द्रे (locative singular)
उ॒द्रयोः॑ (dual locative)
उ॒द्रेषु॑ (locative plural)
उद्र॑ (singular vocative)
उद्रे॑ (dual vocative)
उद्रा॑णि (plural vocative)
उद्रा॑1 (plural vocative)

अनुद्र

roman: anudrá

english: waterless

translation: waterless

उद्रिन्

roman: udrín

english: abounding in water

translation: abounding in water

समुद्र

roman: samudrá

english: large body of water, confluence of rivers; sea, ocean

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s, from *wed- (“water”). See उदन् (udan), उदक (udaka) for cognates.

inh

*ud-ró-s

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s


crystallizations

links: crystallization crystallization#English

head

noun form

expansion: crystallizations


उदन्

text:
आ नो॑ मित्रावरुणा ह॒व्यजु॑ष्टिं घृ॒तैर् गव्यू॑तिम् उक्षत॒म् इळा॑भिः ।
प्रति॑ वा॒म् अत्र॒ वर॒म् आ जना॑य पृणी॒तम् उ॒द्नो दि॒व्यस्य॒ चारोः॑ ॥
ā́ no mitrāvaruṇā havyájuṣṭiṃ ghṛtáir gávyūtim ukṣatam íḷābhiḥ.
práti vām átra váram ā́ jánāya pṛṇītám udnó divyásya cā́roḥ.

english: Pour down in plenty here upon the people the choicest of your fair celestial water.

roman: Come, taste our offering, Varuṇa and Mitra: bedew our pasture with sweet food and fatness.

links: wave wave

sa-noun

head: उ॒दन्॑

expansion: उ॒दन्॑ • (udán) stem, n

forms:
उ॒दन्॑ stem or (canonical neuter)
udán (romanization)
उ॒द (nominative singular)
उ॒द्नी (dual nominative)
उ॒दनी॑ (dual nominative)
उ॒दानि॑ (nominative plural)
उ॒द1 (nominative plural)
उ॒दा1 (nominative plural)
उ॒द (accusative singular)
उ॒द्नी (accusative dual)
उ॒दनी॑ (accusative dual)
उ॒दानि॑ (accusative plural)
उ॒द1 (accusative plural)
उ॒दा1 (accusative plural)
उ॒द्ना (instrumental singular)
उ॒दभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
उ॒दभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
उ॒द्ने (dative singular)
उ॒दभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
उ॒दभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
उ॒द्नः (ablative singular)
उ॒दभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
उ॒दभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
उ॒द्नः (genitive singular)
उ॒द्नोः (dual genitive)
उ॒द्नाम् (genitive plural)
उ॒द्नि (locative singular)
उ॒दनि॑ (locative singular)
उ॒दन्1 (locative singular)
उ॒द्नोः (dual locative)
उ॒दसु॑ (locative plural)
उद॑न् (singular vocative)
उद॑ (singular vocative)
उद्नी॑ (dual vocative)
उद॑नी (dual vocative)
उदा॑नि (plural vocative)
उद॑1 (plural vocative)
उदा॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-n

udán

उदक

roman: udaka

اۆدُر

roman: ōdur

sense: wet

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáH-r̥ ~ *ud-ná-s
Sanskrit उ॒दन्॑
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáH-r̥ ~ *ud-ná-s, from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s, from *wed- + *-r̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), Latin unda, Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar), Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), Old English wæter (whence English water). See also उदक (udaka), वार् (vār).

dercat

inc-pro

etymon

:inh

title: उ॒दन्॑

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáH-r̥ ~ *ud-ná-s
Sanskrit उ॒दन्॑
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*wáHr̥", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "उ॒दन्॑", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="water" data-lang="sa" data-title="उ॒दन्॑" id="Sanskrit:_water">
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáH-r̥ ~ *ud-ná-s, from Proto-Indo-European *wód-r̥ ~ *ud-né-s, from *wed- + *-r̥.

cog

ὕδωρ

water

expansion: Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)

la

unda

expansion: Latin unda

hit

sc: Xsux

𒉿𒀀𒋻

tr: wa-a-tar

expansion: Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar)

cu

вода

expansion: Old Church Slavonic вода (voda)

wæter

expansion: Old English wæter

water

expansion: English water


zirconoids

links: zirconoid zirconoid#English

head

expansion: zirconoids


zárójel

links:
parenthesis (parentheses)
parenthesis

links: bracket(s) bracket

hu

noun

plural

zárójelek

expansion: zárójel (plural zárójelek)

hu-noun

ek

forms:
zárójelek (plural)
zárójel (nominative singular)
zárójelek (nominative plural)
zárójelt (accusative singular)
zárójeleket (accusative plural)
zárójelnek (dative singular)
zárójeleknek (dative plural)
zárójellel (instrumental singular)
zárójelekkel (instrumental plural)
zárójelért (causal-final singular)
zárójelekért (causal-final plural)
zárójellé (singular translative)
zárójelekké (plural translative)
zárójelig (singular terminative)
zárójelekig (plural terminative)
zárójelként (essive-formal singular)
zárójelekként (essive-formal plural)
zárójelben (inessive singular)
zárójelekben (inessive plural)
zárójelen (singular superessive)
zárójeleken (plural superessive)
zárójelnél (adessive singular)
zárójeleknél (adessive plural)
zárójelbe (illative singular)
zárójelekbe (illative plural)
zárójelre (singular sublative)
zárójelekre (plural sublative)
zárójelhez (allative singular)
zárójelekhez (allative plural)
zárójelből (elative singular)
zárójelekből (elative plural)
zárójelről (delative singular)
zárójelekről (delative plural)
zárójeltől (ablative singular)
zárójelektől (ablative plural)
zárójelé (singular)
zárójeleké (plural)
zárójeléi (singular)
zárójelekéi (plural)
zárójelem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zárójeleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zárójeled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zárójeleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zárójele (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zárójelei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zárójelünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zárójeleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zárójeletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zárójeleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zárójelük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zárójeleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

zárójele

e

etymology_text: záró + jel

compound

záró

jel

expansion: záró + jel

ipa: [ˈzaːroːjɛl]

parts: zá ró jel


double negatives

links:
double negative
double negative#English

head

head: double negatives

expansion: double negatives


aftree

links: retire retire

af-verb

sep: af

treeënde

expansion: aftree (present tree af, present participle aftreeënde, past participle afgetree)

forms:
tree af (present)
aftreeënde (participle present)
afgetree (participle past)

etymology_text: From Dutch aftreden.

inh

af

nl

aftreden

expansion: Dutch aftreden

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-aftree.wav


venisem

links: veni veni#Romanian

glosses: first-person singular pluperfect indicative of veni

head

ro

verb form

expansion: venisem

ipa: [veˈnisem]


ammonification

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: ammonia ammonia

links: nitrogenous nitrogenous

links: bacterial bacterial

links: decomposition decomposition

raw_glosses: (biochemistry) The formation of ammonia or its compounds from nitrogenous compounds, especially as a result of bacterial decomposition.

links: chemistry chemistry

raw_glosses: (chemistry) The treatment or impregnation of something with ammonia.

en-noun

expansion: ammonification (countable and uncountable, plural ammonifications)

forms: ammonifications (plural)

ammonificatie

code: nl

sense: the formation of ammonia or its compounds

amonifikacja

code: pl

amonificação

code: pt

amonificare

code: ro


unimpassioned

links: impassioned impassioned

links: passion passion

links: emotion emotion

glosses: Not impassioned; lacking passion; without emotion.

en-adj

expansion: unimpassioned (comparative more unimpassioned, superlative most unimpassioned)

forms:
more unimpassioned (comparative)
most unimpassioned (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English un-
English impassion
English -ed
English impassioned
English unimpassioned
From un- + impassioned.

ety

:af

un-

impassioned


मूष्

text:
सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भितः॑ स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः ।
मूषो॒ न शि॒श्ना व्य॑दन्ति मा॒ध्यः॑ स्तो॒तारं॑ ते शतक्रतो वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी ॥
sáṃ mā tapantyabhítaḥ sapátnīriva párśavaḥ.
mū́ṣo ná śiśnā́ vyàdanti mādhyàḥ stotā́raṃ te śatakrato vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.
Like rival wives, on every side, enclosing ribs oppress me sore.

roman: O Śatakratu, biting cares devour me, singer of thy praise, like mice devour the weaver's threads. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.

links: mouse mouse

raw_glosses: (figuratively) "stealer", "thief" (literal meaning from verbal root √muṣ)

sa-noun

tr: mū́ṣ

g: mf

expansion: मूष् • (mū́ṣ) stem, m or f

forms:
मूष् stem or (canonical feminine masculine)
mū́ṣ (romanization)

मुष्क

roman: muṣka

मूष

roman: mūṣa

मूषक

roman: mūṣaka

मूषण

roman: mūṣaṇa

मूषिक

roman: mūṣika

मूषी

roman: mūṣī

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *múHs (“mouse”). Compare also मुष् (muṣ, “to steal”) from Proto-Indo-European *mewsH-, of which this root is a later variant. Cognate with Latin mūs, Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs), Persian موش (muš), Old Church Slavonic мꙑшь (myšĭ), Old English mūs (English mouse).

dercat

sa

iir-pro

inh

ine-pro

*múHs

mouse

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *múHs (“mouse”)

der

*mewsH-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *mewsH-

cog

mūs

expansion: Latin mūs

μῦς

expansion: Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs)

fa

موش

tr: muš

expansion: Persian موش (muš)

мꙑшь

expansion: Old Church Slavonic мꙑшь (myšĭ)

expansion: Old English mūs

mouse

expansion: English mouse

ipa: /múːʂ/

ipa: /muːʂ/


structuralism

links: theory theory

links: sociology sociology

links: structure structure

glosses: A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure.

links: biology biology

raw_glosses: (biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism.

links: linguistics linguistics

links: human human

links: language language

raw_glosses: (linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

links: psychology psychology

links:
school of thought
school of thought

links: focuses focus#Verb

links: exploring explore#Verb

links: individual individual#Adjective

links: elements element#Noun

links: consciousness consciousness

links: organize organize

links: complex complex#Adjective

links: experiences experience#Noun

links: mental mental#Adjective

links: phenomena phenomenon

links: correlate correlate#Verb

links: physical physical#Adjective

links: events event#Noun

raw_glosses: (psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics) In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures.

en-noun

expansion: structuralism (countable and uncountable, plural structuralisms)

forms: structuralisms (plural)

結構主義 /结构主义

code: cmn

roman: jiégòuzhǔyì

strukturalismi

code: fi

δομισμός

code: el

roman: domismós

strukturalismi

sense: school of biological thought

結構主義 /结构主义

roman: jiégòu-zhǔyì

structuralisme

code: fr

構造主義

code: ja

alt: こうぞうしゅぎ

roman: kōzō-shugi

бүтэц судлал

code: mn

roman: bütec sudlal

бүтэцийн онол

roman: büteciin onol

структурали́зм

code: ru

roman: strukturalízm

chủ nghĩa cấu trúc

code: vi

alt: 主義構築

strukturalismi

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English structural
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English structuralism
From structural + -ism.

ety

structural

-ism

expansion:
Etymology tree
English structural
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English structuralism
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ισμός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "structuralism", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="structuralism">
From structural + -ism.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-structuralism.wav