źle

+obj

pl

dat

expansion: [with dative]

glosses: badly (in a way suggesting future badness)

glosses: badly; wrongly (in an unkind or unfair manner)

links: negatively negatively

glosses: badly; negatively (in a way showing one's disapproval)

pl-adv

expansion: źle (comparative gorzej, superlative najgorzej)

forms:
gorzej (comparative)
najgorzej (superlative)

sense: proverbs

word: jak Kali ukraść krowę - to dobrze, jak Kalemu - to źle

word: nigdy nie jest tak źle, żeby nie mogło być gorzej

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas
Proto-Slavic *zъlъ
Old Polish zły
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Old Polish -e
Old Polish źle
Polish źle
Inherited from Old Polish źle. By surface analysis, zły + -e. Compare Kashubian zle and Slovincian zlê.

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas
Proto-Slavic *zъlъ
Old Polish zły
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Old Polish -e
Old Polish źle
Polish źle
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰwel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źulas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*zъlъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "źle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="źle">
Inherited from Old Polish źle.

surf

zły

-e

expansion: By surface analysis, zły + -e

cog

csb

zle

expansion: Kashubian zle

zlw-slv

zlê

expansion: Slovincian zlê

ipa: /ˈʑlɛ/

rhymes: -ɛ


źle

links: badly badly

links: incorrectly incorrectly

links: evilly evilly

pos: adv

szl-adv

gorzij

expansion: źle (comparative gorzij, superlative nojgorzij)

forms:
gorzij (comparative)
nojgorzij (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas
Proto-Slavic *zъlъ
Old Polish zły
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Old Polish -e
Old Polish źle
Silesian źle
Inherited from Old Polish źle. By surface analysis, zły + -e.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas
Proto-Slavic *zъlъ
Old Polish zły
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Old Polish -e
Old Polish źle
Silesian źle
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵʰwel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źulas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*zъlъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "źle", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="źle">
Inherited from Old Polish źle.


feminize

text: Parabiosis experiments on primitive vertebrates showed inversion of sex in either direction, males were feminized and females masculinized.

ref: 1962, Human Intersex, D J B Ashley:

type: quotation

text: The comedies work in very obvious ways to feminize this socially-ominous triad of young fops, old lechers, and greedy businessmen.

ref: 2000, Deborah Payne Fisk, The Cambridge Companion to English Restoration Theatre, page 202:

text: For a start, it feminizes Tarquin by drawing on the conventional gendering of the human soul as female (Donne's 'Batter my heart . . .' offers an obvious but interesting comparison), and implies that his physical assault on Lucrece has both offended against his own body and contaminated, almost violated, his spiritual and 'female' self. Rape has almost been self-rape.

ref: 2014, A. D. Cousins, Shakespeare's Sonnets and Narrative Poems, →ISBN, page 84:

text: Surgical interventions for gender dysphoria, according to WPATH, can include feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy, voice therapy, chest augmentation and reduction, or genital surgery.

ref: 2018 May 31, Emanuella Grinberg, “What is medically necessary treatment for gender-affirming health care?”, in CNN:

links: feminine feminine

raw_glosses: (intransitive) To become (more) feminine.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: feminize (third-person singular simple present feminizes, present participle feminizing, simple past and past participle feminized)

forms:
feminizes (present singular third-person)
feminizing (participle present)
feminized (participle past)
feminized (past)
femininize (alternative)
femininise (alternative)
feminise (alternative)

أَنَّثَ

code: ar

sense: to make (more) feminine

roman: ʔannaṯa

феминизирам

code: bg

roman: feminiziram

feminitzar

code: ca

naisellistaa

code: fi

féminiser

code: fr

feminizar

code: gl

feminisieren

code: de

εκθηλύνω

code: el

roman: ekthilýno

nőiessé tesz

code: hu

femminilizzare

code: it

여성화(女性化)하다

code: ko

roman: yeoseonghwahada

effēminō

code: la

feminizować

code: pl

feminizar

code: pt

feminizar

code: es

feminisera

code: sv

феминизирам се

sense: to become (more) feminine

roman: feminiziram se

εκθηλύνομαι

roman: ekthilýnomai

여성화(女性化)되다

roman: yeoseonghwadoeda

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂
Proto-Italic *θēmanā
Proto-Italic *fēmanā
Latin fēmina
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English feminize
From Latin fēmina (“woman, female”) + English -ize.

en

:af

la:fēmina<t:woman, female>

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂
Proto-Italic *θēmanā
Proto-Italic *fēmanā
Latin fēmina
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English feminize
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suckle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁(y)-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fēmanā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fēmina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "feminize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="feminize">
From Latin fēmina (“woman, female”) + English -ize.

ipa: /ˈfɛmɪnaɪz/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feminize.wav

ipa: /ˈfemənɑez/

ipa: /ˈfemənaɪz/

ipa: [ˈfemɪnɑe̯z]


feminize

links: feminizar feminizar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) inflection of feminizar:

raw_glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

glosses:
inflection of feminizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

gl

verb form

expansion: feminize


feminize

links: feminizar feminizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

pt


feminise

links:
British English
British English

links: feminize feminize#English

glosses: Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of feminize.

en-verb

expansion: feminise (third-person singular simple present feminises, present participle feminising, simple past and past participle feminised)

forms:
feminises (present singular third-person)
feminising (participle present)
feminised (participle past)
feminised (past)


title: தமிழ

redirect: தமிழ்

pos: hard-redirect


feminising

links: feminizing feminizing#English

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: feminising (comparative more feminising, superlative most feminising)

forms:
more feminising (comparative)
most feminising (superlative)


feminising

links: feminise feminise#English

glosses: present participle and gerund of feminise

head

expansion: feminising


falsidical

links: logic logic

links: false false

en-adj

expansion: falsidical (comparative more falsidical, superlative most falsidical)

forms:
more falsidical (comparative)
most falsidical (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin falsidicus (“speaking falsehood”), from falsi- (“false”) + dicus (“speaker”).

der

la

falsidicus

speaking falsehood

expansion: Latin falsidicus (“speaking falsehood”)

ipa: /fɑlˈsɪdɪkəl/


clois

links: hear hear

qualifier: parts of Connacht

head

ga

verb

present analytic

cloiseann

future analytic

cloisfidh

verbal noun

cloisteáil

past participle

cloiste

expansion: clois (present analytic cloiseann, future analytic cloisfidh, verbal noun cloisteáil, past participle cloiste)

ga-verb

pres: cloiseann

fut: cloisfidh

vn: cloisteáil

pp: cloiste

irreg: yes

forms:
cloiseann (analytic present)
cloisfidh (analytic future)
cloisteáil (noun-from-verb)
cloiste (participle past)
cloisim (first-person indicative present singular)
cloiseann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
cloisir (indicative present second-person singular)
cloiseann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
cloisimid (first-person indicative plural present)
cloiseann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
cloiseann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
cloiseann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
cloisid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chloiseann (present)
a chloiseas (present)
cloistear (autonomous present)
chuala mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chualas (first-person indicative past singular)
chuala tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chualais (indicative past second-person singular)
chuala sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chualamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chualabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chuala siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chualadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chuala (past)
chualathas (autonomous past)
chloisinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
cloisinn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chloisteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
cloisteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chloiseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
cloiseadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chloisimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chloiseadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cloisimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cloiseadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chloiseadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
cloiseadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chloisidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chloiseadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cloisidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cloiseadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chloiseadh (habitual past)
chloistí (autonomous habitual past)
cloistí (autonomous habitual past)
cloisfidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
cloisfead (first-person future indicative singular)
cloisfidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
cloisfir (future indicative second-person singular)
cloisfidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
cloisfimid (first-person future indicative plural)
cloisfidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
cloisfidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
cloisfidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
cloisfid (future indicative plural third-person)
a chloisfidh (future)
a chloisfeas (future)
cloisfear (autonomous future)
chloisfinn (conditional first-person singular)
cloisfinn (conditional first-person singular)
chloisfeá (conditional second-person singular)
cloisfeá (conditional second-person singular)
chloisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
cloisfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
chloisfimis (conditional first-person plural)
chloisfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
cloisfimis (conditional first-person plural)
cloisfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
chloisfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
cloisfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
chloisfidís (conditional plural third-person)
chloisfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
cloisfidís (conditional plural third-person)
cloisfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a chloisfeadh (conditional)
chloisfí (autonomous conditional)
cloisfí (autonomous conditional)
go gcloise mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcloisead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcloise tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcloisir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcloise sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcloisimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcloise muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcloise sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcloise siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcloisid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcloistear (autonomous present)
dá gcloisinn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcloisteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloisimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcloiseadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcloisidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloiseadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcloistí (autonomous past)
cloisim (first-person imperative singular)
clois (imperative second-person singular)
cloiseadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
cloisimis (first-person imperative plural)
cloisigí (imperative plural second-person)
cloisidh (imperative plural second-person)
cloisidís (imperative plural third-person)
cloistear (autonomous)
cloiste (imperative participle past singular)
cloisteáil (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cloisint (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cloistin (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cloistint (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
clois
chlois (lenition)
gclois (eclipsis)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

c

cluin

alt: Ulster; parts of Connacht

etymology_text:
From Middle Irish cloistid, apparently a conflation of coistid (“is silent, listens”) with clúas (“hearing”). Coistid is a late form of Old Irish con·túaisi. Cognate with Manx clasht and Scottish Gaelic claist.
The past tense forms are suppletive and originally belonged to cluin, itself from Old Irish ro·cluinethar.

root

ine-pro

*ḱlew-

inh

mga

cloistid

expansion: Middle Irish cloistid

sga

con·túaisi

expansion: Old Irish con·túaisi

cog

gv

clasht

expansion: Manx clasht

gd

claist

expansion: Scottish Gaelic claist

ro·cluinethar

expansion: Old Irish ro·cluinethar

ipa: /klˠɔʃ/

ipa: /klɨʃ/

ipa: /kl̪ˠʊʃ/


clois

links: cloi cloi#Welsh

cy-verb form

expansion: clois

forms:
clois
glois (soft)
nghlois
chlois

ipa: /klɔi̯s/


کوردی

links: Kurdish Kurdish

head

ckb

adjective

tr: kurdî

expansion: کوردی (kurdî)

forms: kurdî (romanization)


کوردی

pos: noun

noun

expansion: کوردی (kurdî)


کوردی

kurdî

extra: Kurdish

kmr-adj

expansion: کوردی (kurdî) (not comparable)


کوردی

glosses: alternative form of kurdî (“the Kurdish language”)

kurdî

extra: the Kurdish language

kmr-noun

f

expansion: کوردی (kurdî) f


feminized

text: Her book includes an incisive discussion of misogyny on the New Right. [Laura K.] Field notes how “gynocracy” and “the longhouse” have become overwrought MAGA epithets for an unbearably feminized and pluralist society.

ref: 2025 December 17, Jennifer Szalai, “The Intellectuals Fueling the MAGA Movement”, in The New York Times Book Review, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 Dec 2025:

links: physiology physiology

glosses: Made feminine; made to have more feminine behaviour, traits or physiology.

en-adj

expansion: feminized (comparative more feminized, superlative most feminized)

forms:
more feminized (comparative)
most feminized (superlative)


feminized

glosses: simple past and past participle of feminize

head

expansion: feminized


feminised

links: feminized feminized#English

en-adj

expansion: feminised (comparative more feminised, superlative most feminised)

forms:
more feminised (comparative)
most feminised (superlative)


feminised

glosses: simple past and past participle of feminise

head

expansion: feminised


femininize

text:
The International Cyclopedia
to femininize proper names

en-verb

expansion: femininize (third-person singular simple present femininizes, present participle femininizing, simple past and past participle femininized)

forms:
femininizes (present singular third-person)
femininizing (participle present)
femininized (participle past)
femininized (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English feminine
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English femininize
From feminine + -ize.

ety

feminine

expansion:
Etymology tree
English feminine
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English femininize
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "femininize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="femininize">
From feminine + -ize.


Sekunden

links: Sekunde Sekunde#German

Sekunde

extra: second

links: Sekunda Sekunda#German

head

de

noun form

expansion: Sekunden

ipa: /zeˈkʊndn̩/


Minuten

links: Minute Minute#German

expansion: Minuten

ipa: /miˈnuːtn̩/


Jahre

links: Jahr Jahr#German

links: years years

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Jahr "years"

Jahr

extra: years

expansion: Jahre

ipa: /ˈjaːʁə/


Jahrzehnte

links: Jahrzehnt Jahrzehnt#German

links: decades decades

glosses: nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Jahrzehnt "decades"

Jahrzehnt

extra: decades

expansion: Jahrzehnte

ipa: /jaːɐ̯ˈt͡seːntə/

parts: Jahr zehn te


Subkultur

links: subculture subculture

de-noun

expansion: Subkultur f (genitive Subkultur, plural Subkulturen)

forms:
Subkultur (genitive)
Subkulturen (plural)
Subkultur (nominative singular)
Subkulturen (definite nominative plural)
Subkultur (genitive singular)
Subkulturen (definite genitive plural)
Subkultur (dative singular)
Subkulturen (dative definite plural)
Subkultur (accusative singular)
Subkulturen (accusative definite plural)

etymology_text: sub- (“sub-”) + Kultur (“culture”)

prefix

sub

Kultur

gloss1: sub-

gloss2: culture

expansion: sub- (“sub-”) + Kultur (“culture”)


veritiero

links: truthful truthful

links: true true

it-adj

expansion: veritiero (feminine veritiera, masculine plural veritieri, feminine plural veritiere)

forms:
veritiera (feminine)
veritieri (masculine plural)
veritiere (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From verità + -iero.

ety

it

verità

-iero

af

verità

-iero

expansion: verità + -iero

rhymes: -ɛro


verace

links: vero vero#Italian

raw_glosses:
(literary) synonym of vero
true

glosses:
synonym of vero
true

raw_glosses:
(literary) synonym of vero
truthful

glosses:
synonym of vero
truthful

links: honest honest

links: sincere sincere

raw_glosses:
(literary) synonym of vero
honest, sincere

glosses:
synonym of vero
honest, sincere

links: genuine genuine

qualifier: chiefly Neapolitan

it-adj

expansion: verace m or f by sense (plural veraci)

forms: veraci (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin vērācem.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "vērācem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vērāx", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "verace", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="verace">

bor+

vērāx

vērācem

expansion: Borrowed from Latin vērācem

rhymes: -atʃe


veridico

it-adj

expansion: veridico (feminine veridica, masculine plural veridici, feminine plural veridiche)

forms:
veridica (feminine)
veridici (masculine plural)
veridiche (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin vēridicus.

der

vēridicus

expansion: Latin vēridicus

rhymes: -idiko


verismo

links: artistic artistic

links: movement movement

links: Italian Italian

links: literature literature

links: opera opera

links: rural rural

links: everyday everyday

links: melodramatic melodramatic

glosses: An artistic movement, from 19th-century Italian literature and opera, in which rural and everyday people and themes were treated in an often melodramatic manner

en-noun

expansion: verismo (uncountable)

etymology_text: Italian

uder

it

expansion: Italian


verismo

links: verism verism

links: realism realism

it-noun

m

expansion: verismo m (plural verismi)

forms: verismi (plural)

rhymes: -izmo


verismo

es-noun

expansion: verismo m (plural verismos)

forms: verismos (plural)


asimmetria

links: asymmetry asymmetry

links: statistics statistics

links: skewness skewness

it-noun

adj: asimmetrico

expansion: asimmetria f (plural asimmetrie, relational adjective asimmetrico)

forms:
asimmetrie (plural)
asimmetrico (adjective relational)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσυμμετρίᾱ (asummetríā). By surface analysis, a- + simmetria.

bor+

grc

ἀσυμμετρίᾱ

surf

simmetria

expansion: By surface analysis, a- + simmetria

rhymes: -ia


assistenziale

links: welfare welfare

links: nursing nursing

links: aid aid

it-adj

expansion: assistenziale m or f by sense (plural assistenziali)

forms: assistenziali (plural)

rhymes: -ale


astrattezza

links: abstractness abstractness

it-noun

expansion: astrattezza f (plural astrattezze)

forms: astrattezze (plural)

etymology_text: From astratto + -ezza.

ety

:af

astratto

-ezza

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-ezza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "astrattezza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="astrattezza">

suffix

astratto

ezza

expansion: astratto + -ezza


associativo

links: membership membership

it-adj

expansion: associativo (feminine associativa, masculine plural associativi, feminine plural associative)

forms:
associativa (feminine)
associativi (masculine plural)
associative (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ivo


associativo

links: algebra algebra

links: associative associative

raw_glosses: (algebra) associative (algebraic property of an operator)

pt-adj

expansion: associativo (feminine associativa, masculine plural associativos, feminine plural associativas)

forms:
associativa (feminine)
associativos (masculine plural)
associativas (feminine plural)

parts: as so ci a ti vo


accensioni

links: accensione accensione#Italian

head

g: f

expansion: accensioni f


assenzio

links: botany botany

links: wormwood wormwood

links: absinthe absinthe

it-noun

expansion: assenzio m (plural assenzi)

forms:
assenzi (plural)
assenzo (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion).

etymon

:der

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "wormwood", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀψίνθιον", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "absinthium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "assenzio", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="assenzio">

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

absinthium

expansion: Latin absinthium

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin absinthium

der

ἀψίνθιον

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)

rhymes: -ɛntsjo


artykuł

links: article article

links: paper paper

glosses: article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)

links: merchandise merchandise

links: religion religion

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)

links: regulation regulation

links: law law

links: instruction instruction

raw_glosses: (obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions

links: crime crime

links: misdeed misdeed

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)

pl-noun

m-in

dim: artykulik

aug: artykulisko

adj: artykułowy

expansion: artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)

forms:
artykulik (diminutive)
artykulisko (augmentative)
artykułowy (adjective)
art. (abbreviation)
artyk. (abbreviation)
artykuł (nominative singular)
artykuły (nominative plural)
artykułu (genitive singular)
artykułów (genitive plural)
artykułowi (dative singular)
artykułom (dative plural)
artykuł (accusative singular)
artykuły (accusative plural)
artykułem (instrumental singular)
artykułami (instrumental plural)
artykule (locative singular)
artykułach (locative plural)
artykule (singular vocative)
artykuły (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s
Proto-Italic *artus
Latin artus
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -culus
▲
Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.
Latin articuluslbor.
Polish artykuł
Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

ety

pl

:lbor

la:articulus<ref:Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “artykuł”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) !!! Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “artykuł”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN !!! Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “artykuł”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC !!! Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “artykuł”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN>

etydate: r,1501,1558<ref:Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “artykuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s
Proto-Italic *artus
Latin artus
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -culus
▲
Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.
Latin articuluslbor.
Polish artykuł
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "joint", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂r-tú-s", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*artus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "artus", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄρθρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "articulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "artykuł", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="artykuł">
Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

rhymes: -ɘkuw


angelico

links: angelic angelic

it-adj

expansion: angelico (feminine angelica, masculine plural angelici, feminine plural angeliche)

forms:
angelica (feminine)
angelici (masculine plural)
angeliche (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin angelicus, from angelus (“angel”). By surface analysis, angelo + -ico.

bor+

angelicus

expansion: Borrowed from Latin angelicus

surf

angelo

-ico

expansion: By surface analysis, angelo + -ico

rhymes: -ɛliko


angelico

links: angelicare angelicare#Italian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of angelicare

head

verb form

expansion: angelico


angelico

links: angelicus angelicus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of angelicus

la

adjective form

head: angelicō

expansion: angelicō

forms: angelicō (canonical)


anfiteatro

links: amphitheatre amphitheatre

gl-noun

expansion: anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatros)

forms: anfiteatros (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron).

der

amphitheātrum

expansion: Latin amphitheātrum

ἀμφιθέατρον


anfiteatro

links: architecture architecture

links: geology geology

links: amphitheater amphitheater

raw_glosses: (architecture, geology) amphitheatre, amphitheater

it-noun

expansion: anfiteatro m (plural anfiteatri)

forms: anfiteatri (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron). By surface analysis, anfi- + teatro.

surf

anfi-

teatro

expansion: By surface analysis, anfi- + teatro

rhymes: -atro


anfiteatro

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin amphitheātrum, from Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron). By surface analysis, anfi- + teatro.

bor+

expansion: Borrowed from Latin amphitheātrum

der

rhymes: -atɾu

parts: an fi te a tro


anfiteatro

bor+

es

expansion: Ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphithéatron)

ipa: /anfiteˈatɾo/

rhymes: -atɾo


antartico

links: Antarctic Antarctic

it-adj

expansion: antartico (feminine antartica, masculine plural antartici, feminine plural antartiche)

forms:
antartica (feminine)
antartici (masculine plural)
antartiche (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin antarcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikós, “opposite the arctic”).

uder

antarcticus

expansion: Latin antarcticus

der

ἀνταρκτικός

t: opposite the arctic

rhymes: -artiko


appariscente

links: showy showy

links: eye-catching eye-catching

links: garish garish

links: loud loud

links: flashy flashy

glosses: showy, eye-catching, garish, loud, flashy

it-adj

adv: appariscentemente

expansion: appariscente m or f by sense (plural appariscenti, adverb appariscentemente)

forms:
appariscenti (plural)
appariscentemente (adverb)

etymology_text: Inherited from Late Latin appārēscente (“beginning to appear”, singular ablative present participle of appārēscō (“to begin to appear”), inchoative of Latin appāreō (“to appear”)).

lg

singular

expansion: singular

ablative

expansion: ablative

present participle

expansion: present participle

inchoative

expansion: inchoative

appāreō

to appear

expansion: Latin appāreō (“to appear”)

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-lat

appārēscente

beginning to appear

inh+

rhymes: -ɛnte


sprii

links: spirit spirit

links: ethanol ethanol

glosses: spirit, ethanol (pure, or rather almost pure, alcohol; used as fuel, solvent, disinfectant etc.)

head

fi

nouns

expansion: sprii

fi-decl-maa

sprii

ä

forms:
sprii (nominative singular)
spriit (nominative plural)
sprii (accusative nominative singular)
spriit (accusative nominative plural)
spriin (accusative genitive singular)
spriit (accusative genitive plural)
spriin (genitive singular)
spriiden (genitive plural)
spriitten (genitive plural)
spriitä (partitive singular)
spriitä (partitive plural)
spriissä (inessive singular)
spriissä (inessive plural)
spriistä (elative singular)
spriistä (elative plural)
spriihin (illative singular)
spriihin (illative plural)
spriillä (adessive singular)
spriillä (adessive plural)
spriiltä (ablative singular)
spriiltä (ablative plural)
spriille (allative singular)
spriille (allative plural)
spriinä (essive singular)
spriinä (essive plural)
spriiksi (singular translative)
spriiksi (plural translative)
spriittä (abessive singular)
spriittä (abessive plural)
spriin (instructive plural)
spriini (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
spriini (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
spriini (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
spriini (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
spriideni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
spriitteni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
spriitäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
spriissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
spriistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
spriilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
spriittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
spriisi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriisi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriisi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriisi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriidesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriittesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriitäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
spriittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
spriimme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
spriimme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
spriimme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
spriimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
spriidemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
spriittemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
spriitämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
spriissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
spriistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
spriillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
spriittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
spriinne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriidenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriittenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriitänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
spriittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
spriinsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
spriinsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
spriinsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
spriinsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
spriinsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
spriinsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
spriinsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
spriidensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
spriittensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
spriitään (partitive possessive singular third-person)
spriitänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
spriitään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
spriitänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
spriissään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
spriissänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
spriissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
spriissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
spriistään (elative possessive singular third-person)
spriistänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
spriistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
spriistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
spriihinsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
spriihinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
spriillään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
spriillänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
spriillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
spriillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
spriiltään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
spriiltänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
spriiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
spriiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
spriilleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
spriillensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
spriilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
spriillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
spriinään (essive possessive singular third-person)
spriinänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
spriinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
spriinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
spriikseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
spriiksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
spriikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
spriiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
spriittään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
spriittänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
spriittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
spriittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
spriineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
spriinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

jodisprii

sense: compounds

etymology_text: From French sprit.

etymid

spirit

der

fr

sprit

expansion: French sprit

ipa: /ˈspriː/

ipa: [ˈs̠priː]

rhymes: -iː


sprii

links: spriipurje spriipurje#Finnish

etymology_text: See spriipurje.

etymid

sail


algebrico

links: algebraic algebraic

it-adj

expansion: algebrico (feminine algebrica, masculine plural algebrici, feminine plural algebriche)

forms:
algebrica (feminine)
algebrici (masculine plural)
algebriche (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ɛbriko


algebricamente

links: algebraically algebraically

it-adv

expansion: algebricamente

etymology_text: From algebrico + -mente.

ety

algebrico

-mente

suffix

algebrico

mente

expansion: algebrico + -mente


algebricamente

links: mathematics mathematics

raw_glosses: (mathematics) algebraically (using algebra)

pt-adv

hascomp: no

expansion: algebricamente (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Portuguese álgebra
Portuguese -ico
Portuguese algébrico
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Portuguese -mente
Portuguese algebricamente
From algébrico + -mente.

ety

pt

:af

algébrico

expansion:
Etymology tree
Portuguese álgebra
Portuguese -ico
Portuguese algébrico
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Portuguese -mente
Portuguese algebricamente
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "algebricamente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="algebricamente">
From algébrico + -mente.

ipa: [aɫˌʒɛ.βɾi.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ]


aggettivale

links: adjectival adjectival

it-adj

expansion: aggettivale m or f by sense (plural aggettivali)

forms: aggettivali (plural)

etymology_text: From aggettivo (“adjective”) + -ale (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

-ale<t:-al”, “pertaining to>

suffix

aggettivo

t1: adjective

ale

t2: -al”, “pertaining to


complexometric

links: chemistry chemistry

links: titration titration

links: titrant titrant

links: complex complex

links: analyte analyte

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Describing a form of titration in which the titrant forms a complex (usually coloured) with the analyte.

links: indicator indicator

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Describing any indicator that is used in such titrations.

en-adj

expansion: complexometric (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English complex
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Ancient Greek μετρῐκός (metrĭkós)bor.
Latin metrum
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin metricusder.
French -métriquebor.
English -metric
English complexometric
From complex + -o- + -metric.

ety

en

complex

-metric

expansion:
Etymology tree
English complex
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
Ancient Greek μετρῐκός (metrĭkós)bor.
Latin metrum
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin metricusder.
French -métriquebor.
English -metric
English complexometric
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μετρῐκός", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "metrum", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "metricus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-métrique", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-metric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "complexometric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="complexometric">
From complex + -o- + -metric.


nauka

eu-verb form

eduki<nor-nork>

expansion:
nauka (masculine allocutive naukak, feminine allocutive naukan)
# third-person singular, with first-person singular direct object, present indicative of eduki (“to have, to contain”)

forms:
nauka # third-person singular (canonical)
allocutive naukak (masculine)
allocutive naukan (feminine)

ipa: /nau̯ka/

rhymes: -au̯ka

rhymes: -a


nauka

links: science science

links: teaching teaching

glosses: teachings (summary of declared opinions)

links: teach teach

cs-noun

f

expansion: nauka f

forms:
nauka (nominative singular)
nauky (nominative plural)
nauky (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukám (dative plural)
nauku (accusative singular)
nauky (accusative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauky (plural vocative)
nauce (locative singular)
naukách (locative plural)
naukou (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Czech nauka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučit.

yesno

I

inh

cs

zlw-ocs

nauka

expansion: Old Czech nauka

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Czech nauka

inh

sla-pro

*nauka

expansion: Proto-Slavic *nauka

surf

+deverbal

cs

naučit

ipa: [ˈnaʔuka]


nauka

links: four four

pos: num

head

head: náuka

hch

numeral

expansion: náuka

forms: náuka (canonical)


nauka

links: Christianity Christianity

links: law law#English

links: curse curse

raw_glosses: (Christianity, law) curse (severe papal punishment of guilty Christians)

links: document document

links: issuing issue

zlw-ocs-noun

dim: naučka

expansion: nauka f (diminutive naučka)

forms:
naučka (diminutive)
nauka (nominative singular)
naucě (dual nominative)
nauky (nominative plural)
nauky (genitive singular)
naukú (dual genitive)
nauk (genitive plural)
naucě (dative singular)
naukama (dative dual)
naukám (dative plural)
nauku (accusative singular)
naucě (accusative dual)
nauky (accusative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
naucě (dual vocative)
nauky (plural vocative)
naucě (locative singular)
naukú (dual locative)
naukách (locative plural)
naukú (instrumental singular)
naukama (dual instrumental)
naukami (instrumental plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Czech nauka
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from naučiti.

ety

zlw-ocs

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Czech nauka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "auf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*auˀkīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*naučiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }" data-lang="zlw-ocs" data-title="nauka">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.

surf

naučiti

note: 13ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ˈnauka/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


nauka

text: Dzen dnowi wirziga slowo, a nocz nocy vkazuge naukø (indicat scientiam)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 18, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Disciplina id est doctrina lere oder zucht [n]ąvką

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 41r:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) science (general collection of knowledge, abilities, or views)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Spewaycze gospodnu, iensze przebiwa w Syon, powadaycze medzi ludem naukø iego (studia eius)!

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 9, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: In beneficiis w dobrodzyewstwach, documentis w navkach, exemplis w przykladach

ref: 1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 363:

links: instruction instruction

links: notification notification

links: information information

links: advice advice

links: collection collection

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) instruction, notification, information, advice; collection of instructions

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Proszyemy wasz o navką, mogąly przyszyasznyczy dacz popyszacz zalobą y odpowyedz

ref: 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:

english: History of Slavic lawmaking

translation: History of Slavic lawmaking

links: legal legal

raw_glosses: (law, attested in Greater Poland) legal instruction

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Zkaszeni sø y szadaiøczi sø se szczinili w naukach swogich (in studiis suis)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 13, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Then, czo schą na nauką, na vczienye byerze qui catezizatur, id est instruitur (communicet autem is, qui catechizatur verbo ei, qui se catechizat in omnibus bonis Gal 6, 6)

ref: 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:

text: Loquentes vobismetipsis, gl. id est vosmetipsos instruentes, videlicet ad vestram instruccionem, non tantum aliis, mowącz kv wasey navcze, navczayącz samy szyebye, nye telko gynsze (Eph 5, 19)

ref: 1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 118:

links: study study

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) study (act of learning)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "auf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*auˀkīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*naučiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nauka", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="science" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="nauka" id="Old_Polish:_science">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.

zlw-opl

nauczyć

etydate

end of the 14th century

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /na(ː)uka/

ipa: /nauka/

ipa: /nɒuka/


nauka

raw_glosses: (uncountable) science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)

+obj

pl

:o(loc)<of what>

words: o (+ locative) ‘of what’

expansion: [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]

raw_glosses: (countable) science (field of study within such a system) [with o (+ locative) ‘of what’]

links: dogma dogma

raw_glosses: (countable) teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)

links: lesson lesson

raw_glosses: (countable) lesson (something learned or to be learned)

raw_glosses: (uncountable) teaching (act of educating)

links: learn learn

raw_glosses: (uncountable) learning (act of acquiring knowledge)

links: sermon sermon

text: być w naukach

translation: to be in schools

english: to be in schools

type: example

links: szkoła szkoła#Polish

raw_glosses: (Podlachia, Tykocin, countable, chiefly in the plural) synonym of szkoła

links: education education

links: knowledge knowledge

raw_glosses: (uncountable, obsolete) education; knowledge

links: trick trick

raw_glosses: (obsolete) trick (effective, clever or quick way of doing something)

links: animal animal

links: training training

links: order order

links: persuasion persuasion

links:
ad hoc
ad hoc

links: recommendation recommendation

links: tip tip

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) order; persuasion; ad hoc recommendation; tip

text: Návká twa ſámá mie návccy.

ref: 1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page G4:

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

pl-noun

adj: naukowy

expansion: nauka f (related adjective naukowy)

forms:
naukowy (adjective)
nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukom (dative plural)
naukę (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
nauką (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
Polish nauka
Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
Polish nauka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "auf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*auˀkīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*naučiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "nauka", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="science" data-lang="pl" data-title="nauka" id="Polish:_science">
Inherited from Old Polish nauka.

surf

pl

note: Podlachia

note: Western Kraków

rhymes: -uka


nauka

links: science science

raw_glosses: (chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science

sh-noun

nàuka

f

expansion: nàuka f (Cyrillic spelling на̀ука)

forms:
nàuka (canonical feminine)
на̀ука (Cyrillic)
nauka (nominative singular)
nauke (nominative plural)
nauke (genitive singular)
nauka (genitive plural)
nauci (dative singular)
naukama (dative plural)
nauku (accusative singular)
nauke (accusative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauke (plural vocative)
nauci (locative singular)
naukama (locative plural)
naukom (instrumental singular)
naukama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sh

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka

ipa: /nǎuka/

parts: na u ka


nauka

glosses: science (systematic method of verifying knowledge)

links: study study

links: Christianity Christianity

links: advice advice

forms:
nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukōm (dative plural)
naukã (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
naukōm (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
naukōma (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
Silesian nauka
Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.

etymon

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *nader.
Proto-Slavic *na-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *učiti
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Polish nauka
Silesian nauka
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "auf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*auˀkīˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*učiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*naučiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "nauka", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "nauka", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="science" data-lang="szl" data-title="nauka" id="Silesian:_science">
Inherited from Old Polish nauka.

surf

szl


polynegative

links: chemistry chemistry

links: negative negative

links: charge charge

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Containing multiple negative charges

en-adj

expansion: polynegative (comparative more polynegative, superlative most polynegative)

forms:
more polynegative (comparative)
most polynegative (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
English negative
English polynegative
From poly- + negative.

ety

poly-

negative

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
English negative
English polynegative
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fill", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*polh₁ús", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πολῠ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "poly-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "negative", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "polynegative", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="polynegative">
From poly- + negative.


pseudogroup

links: mathematics mathematics

links: algebraic algebraic

links: structure structure

links: element element

links: homeomorphism homeomorphism

links: subset subset

links: space space

raw_glosses: (mathematics) An algebraic structure having elements that are homeomorphisms between subsets of a space

links: group group

links: extended extended

links:
periodic table
periodic table

links: lanthanide lanthanide

links: actinide actinide

raw_glosses: (chemistry) Any group of the extended periodic table containing lanthanides or actinides

en-noun

expansion: pseudogroup (plural pseudogroups)

forms: pseudogroups (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.
Middle English pseudo-
English pseudo-
Italian gruppobor.
French groupebor.
Italian gruppobor.
English group
English pseudogroup
From pseudo- + group.

pseudo-

group

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.
Middle English pseudo-
English pseudo-
Italian gruppobor.
French groupebor.
Italian gruppobor.
English group
English pseudogroup
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ψεύδω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ψευδής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "pseudo-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pseudo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "set", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "group", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "gruppo", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "groupe", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "group", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "gruppo", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "group", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pseudogroup", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pseudogroup">
From pseudo- + group.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudogroup.wav


pseudohomolog

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links:
transition element
transition element

links: chemical chemical

links: electronic electronic

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) Either of a pair of lanthanides or actinides and related transition elements that have similar chemical properties because of similar electronic structure.

expansion: pseudohomolog (plural pseudohomologs)

forms:
pseudohomologs (plural)
pseudohomologue (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.
Middle English pseudo-
English pseudo-
English homolog
English pseudohomolog
From pseudo- + homolog.

ety

homolog

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs)
Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.
Middle English pseudo-
English pseudo-
English homolog
English pseudohomolog
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ψεύδω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ψευδής", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "pseudo-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pseudo-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "homolog", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pseudohomolog", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pseudohomolog">
From pseudo- + homolog.


recluster

links: cluster cluster

links: particle particle

links: aerosol aerosol

glosses: To cluster together the particles of an aerosol, often by cooling

en-verb

expansion: recluster (third-person singular simple present reclusters, present participle reclustering, simple past and past participle reclustered)

forms:
reclusters (present singular third-person)
reclustering (participle present)
reclustered (participle past)
reclustered (past)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English cluster
English recluster
From re- + cluster.

re-

cluster

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English cluster
English recluster
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "again", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wre-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "cluster", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "recluster", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="recluster">
From re- + cluster.


reexamined

links: reexamine reexamine#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of reexamine

head

verb form

expansion: reexamined


reexamined

links: examined examined

en-adj

expansion: reexamined (comparative more reexamined, superlative most reexamined)

forms:
more reexamined (comparative)
most reexamined (superlative)


reinterpreted

links: reinterpret reinterpret#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of reinterpret

head

expansion: reinterpreted


reinterpreted

links: interpreted interpreted

en-adj

expansion: reinterpreted (comparative more reinterpreted, superlative most reinterpreted)

forms:
more reinterpreted (comparative)
most reinterpreted (superlative)


aquéllas

links: aquél aquél#Spanish

links:
those ones
those ones

glosses: feminine plural of aquél; those ones (far from speaker and listener)

aquél

pos: pron

head

es

pronoun form

demonstrative

g: f-p

expansion: aquéllas f pl (demonstrative)

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
aquellas (alternative)

ipa: /aˈkeʝas/

ipa: /aˈkeʎas/

ipa: /aˈkeʃas/

ipa: /aˈkeʒas/

ipa: /aˈkeas/

rhymes: -eʝas

rhymes: -eʝas (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)

rhymes: -eʎas (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)

rhymes: -eʃas (Buenos Aires and environs)

rhymes: -eʒas (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

rhymes: -eas (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))


aquélla

expansion: aquélla

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
aquella (alternative)

ipa: /aˈkeʝa/

ipa: /aˈkeʎa/

ipa: /aˈkeʃa/

ipa: /aˈkeʒa/

ipa: /aˈkea/

rhymes: -eʝa

rhymes: -eʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)

rhymes: -eʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)

rhymes: -eʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)

rhymes: -eʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

rhymes: -ea (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))


aquéllos

glosses: plural of aquél; those ones (far from speaker and listener)

aquél

g: m-p

expansion: aquéllos m pl (demonstrative)

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
aquellos (alternative)

ipa: /aˈkeʝos/

ipa: /aˈkeʎos/

ipa: /aˈkeʃos/

ipa: /aˈkeʒos/

ipa: /aˈkeos/

rhymes: -eʝos

rhymes: -eʝos (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)

rhymes: -eʎos (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)

rhymes: -eʃos (Buenos Aires and environs)

rhymes: -eʒos (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

rhymes: -eos (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))


seaborgate

links: anion anion

links: molybdate molybdate

links: salt salt

links: ion ion

raw_glosses: (inorganic chemistry) The anion SgO₄²⁻ analogous to molybdate; any salt containing this ion.

en-noun

expansion: seaborgate (plural seaborgates)

forms: seaborgates (plural)

etymology_text: From seaborgium + -ate (derivative).

ety

seaborgium

expansion: From seaborgium + -ate (derivative).


cluin

links: hear hear

head

ga

verb

present analytic

cluineann

cluinfidh

cluinstin

cluinte

expansion: cluin (present analytic cluineann, future analytic cluinfidh, verbal noun cluinstin, past participle cluinte)

ga-verb

pres: ~eann

fut: ~fidh

vn: cluinstin

pp: ~te

forms:
cluineann (analytic present)
cluinfidh (analytic future)
cluinstin (noun-from-verb)
cluinte (participle past)
cluinim (first-person indicative present singular)
cluineann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
cluinir (indicative present second-person singular)
cluineann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
cluinimid (first-person indicative plural present)
cluineann muid (first-person indicative plural present)
cluineann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
cluineann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
cluinid (indicative plural present third-person)
a chluineann (present)
a chluineas (present)
cluintear (autonomous present)
chuala mé (first-person indicative past singular)
chualas (first-person indicative past singular)
chuala tú (indicative past second-person singular)
chualais (indicative past second-person singular)
chuala sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
chualamar (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala muid (first-person indicative past plural)
chuala sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
chualabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
chuala siad (indicative past plural third-person)
chualadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a chuala (past)
chualathas (autonomous past)
chluininn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
cluininn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
chluinteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
cluinteá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
chluineadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
cluineadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
chluinimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chluineadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cluinimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
cluineadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
chluineadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
cluineadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
chluinidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
chluineadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cluinidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
cluineadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a chluineadh (habitual past)
chluintí (autonomous habitual past)
cluintí (autonomous habitual past)
cluinfidh mé (first-person future indicative singular)
cluinfead (first-person future indicative singular)
cluinfidh tú (future indicative second-person singular)
cluinfir (future indicative second-person singular)
cluinfidh sé (future indicative singular third-person)
sí (future indicative singular third-person)
cluinfimid (first-person future indicative plural)
cluinfidh muid (first-person future indicative plural)
cluinfidh sibh (future indicative plural second-person)
cluinfidh siad (future indicative plural third-person)
cluinfid (future indicative plural third-person)
a chluinfidh (future)
a chluinfeas (future)
cluinfear (autonomous future)
chluinfinn (conditional first-person singular)
cluinfinn (conditional first-person singular)
chluinfeá (conditional second-person singular)
cluinfeá (conditional second-person singular)
chluinfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
cluinfeadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
chluinfimis (conditional first-person plural)
chluinfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
cluinfimis (conditional first-person plural)
cluinfeadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
chluinfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
cluinfeadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
chluinfidís (conditional plural third-person)
chluinfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
cluinfidís (conditional plural third-person)
cluinfeadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
a chluinfeadh (conditional)
chluinfí (autonomous conditional)
cluinfí (autonomous conditional)
go gcluine mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcluinead (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go gcluine tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcluinir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go gcluine sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go gcluinimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcluine muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go gcluine sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go gcluine siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcluinid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go gcluintear (autonomous present)
dá gcluininn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá gcluinteá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá gcluineadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá gcluinimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcluineadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá gcluineadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá gcluinidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcluineadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá gcluintí (autonomous past)
cluinim (first-person imperative singular)
cluin (imperative second-person singular)
cluineadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
cluinimis (first-person imperative plural)
cluinigí (imperative plural second-person)
cluinidh (imperative plural second-person)
cluinidís (imperative plural third-person)
cluintear (autonomous)
cluinte (imperative participle past singular)
cluinstin (imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cluin
chluin (lenition)
gcluin (eclipsis)

ga-mut-lenition-verb

c

etymology_text: From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Celtic *klinutor, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

root

ine-pro

*ḱlew-

inh

sga

ro·cluinethar

expansion: Old Irish ro·cluinethar

cel-pro

*klinutor

expansion: Proto-Celtic *klinutor

der

*ḱl̥néwti

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti

cog

sa

शृणोति

hears

expansion: Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)

ipa: /kl̪ˠɪnʲ/

ipa: /klɨn/


cluin

head

gv

verbal noun

cluinaghtyn

past tense form

cheayll

past participle

cluinit

or

clinnit

expansion: cluin (verbal noun cluinaghtyn, past tense form cheayll, past participle cluinit or clinnit)

forms:
cluinaghtyn (noun-from-verb)
form cheayll (past)
cluinit (participle past)
clinnit (participle past)
cluin (mutation mutation-radical)
chluin (lenition mutation)
gluin (eclipsis mutation)


ésas

links: ése ése#Spanish

ése

extra: those ones

expansion: ésas f pl

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
esas (alternative)

ipa: /ˈesas/

rhymes: -esas


ésa

expansion: ésa

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
esa (alternative)

ipa: /ˈesa/

rhymes: -esa


ésos

expansion: ésos m pl

forms:
éste (masculine proximal singular)
ése (masculine medial proximal singular)
aquél (distal masculine singular)
ésta (feminine proximal singular)
ésa (feminine medial proximal singular)
aquélla (distal feminine singular)
esto (neuter proximal singular)
eso (medial neuter proximal singular)
aquello (distal neuter singular)
éstos (masculine plural proximal)
ésos (masculine medial plural proximal)
aquéllos (distal masculine plural)
éstas (feminine plural proximal)
ésas (feminine medial plural proximal)
aquéllas (distal feminine plural)
esos (alternative)

ipa: /ˈesos/

rhymes: -esos