روح

links: spirit spirit

links: ghost ghost

links: soul soul

links: essence essence

links: core core

links: essential essential

links: aspect aspect

links: require require

links: being being

glosses: soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being

links: life life

links: spark spark

links: breath breath

links: movement movement

links: air air

links: motivation motivation

links: energy energy

links: inspiration inspiration

links: animate animate

links: living living

glosses: motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living

links: barrel barrel

ar-noun

رُوح

m,f

pl: أَرْوَاح

expansion: رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))

forms:
رُوح (canonical feminine masculine)
rūḥ (romanization)
أَرْوَاح (plural)
رُوح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّوح (definite informal singular triptote)
رُوح (construct informal singular triptote)
رُوحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُوحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُوحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُوحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُوحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُوحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّوحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رُوحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رُوحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رُوحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رُوحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْوَاح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْوَاح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْوَاح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْوَاحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْوَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْوَاحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْوَاحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح

roman: rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ

رُوحْ

roman: rūh

روح

roman: ruh

روح

রূহ

roman: ruho

ڕۆ

roman: rrø

рюгь

roman: rjuh

روھ

roman: roh

рух

roman: rux

ارواح

roman: ʾrwāḥ

ئەرۋاھ

roman: erwah

ꦫꦸꦮꦃ

roman: Ruwah

аруақ

roman: aruaq

арбак

roman: arbak

ارواح

roman: ervâh

ارواح

roman: arvâh

ارواح

roman: arvāh

etymology_text: Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).

etymon

ar

:inh

:root

ar:ر و ح

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ر و ح", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "روح", "lang" : "ar" }" data-id="spirit" data-lang="ar" data-title="روح" id="Arabic:_spirit">

desc

ريح

tr: rīḥ

t: wind

expansion: Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)

inh

sem-wes-pro

*rūḥ-

expansion: Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-

cog

he

רוּחַ

tr: rúakh

expansion: Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)

ipa: /ruːħ/

rhymes: -uːħ


روح

links: refreshment refreshment

pos: noun

ar-noun

رَوْح

m

expansion: رَوْح • (rawḥ) m

forms:
رَوْح (canonical masculine)
rawḥ (romanization)
رَوْح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّوْح (definite informal singular triptote)
رَوْح (construct informal singular triptote)
رَوْحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّوْحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَوْحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَوْحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّوْحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَوْحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَوْحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّوْحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَوْحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ipa: /rawħ/


روح

links: go go

links: home home

links: return return

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to (literally) go home, to return home

links: bring bring

links: get get

raw_glosses: (transitive) to bring home, to get home (verbal noun ترويح (tarwīḥ))

pos: verb

arz-verb

II

head: روّح

tr: rawwaḥ

vn: مرواح

vntr: mirwāḥ

ap: مروّح

aptr: mirawwaḥ

pp: متروّح

pptr: mitrawwaḥ

expansion: روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (verbal noun مرواح (mirwāḥ), active participle مروّح (mirawwaḥ), passive participle متروّح (mitrawwaḥ))

forms:
روّح II (canonical)
rawwaḥ (romanization)
مرواح (noun-from-verb)
مروّح (active participle)
متروّح (participle passive)
روّحت (first-person masculine past singular)
روّحت (masculine past second-person singular)
روّح (masculine past singular third-person)
روّحنا (first-person masculine past plural)
روّحتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
روّحوا (masculine past plural third-person)
روّحت (feminine first-person past singular)
روّحتي (feminine past second-person singular)
روّحت (feminine past singular third-person)
روّحنا (feminine first-person past plural)
روّحتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
روّحوا (feminine past plural third-person)
اروّح (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
تروّح (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
يروّح (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
نروّح (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive)
تروّحوا (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
يروّحوا (masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
اروّح (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
تروّحي (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
تروّح (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
نروّح (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive)
تروّحوا (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
يروّحوا (feminine plural present subjunctive third-person)
بروّح (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
بتروّح (indicative masculine present second-person singular)
بيروّح (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
بنروّح (first-person indicative masculine plural present)
بتروّحوا (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
بيروّحوا (indicative masculine plural present third-person)
بروّح (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
بتروّحي (feminine indicative present second-person singular)
بتروّح (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
بنروّح (feminine first-person indicative plural present)
بتروّحوا (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
بيروّحوا (feminine indicative plural present third-person)
هروّح (first-person future masculine singular)
هتروّح (future masculine second-person singular)
هيروّح (future masculine singular third-person)
هنروّح (first-person future masculine plural)
هتروّحوا (future masculine plural second-person)
هيروّحوا (future masculine plural third-person)
هروّح (feminine first-person future singular)
هتروّحي (feminine future second-person singular)
هتروّح (feminine future singular third-person)
هنروّح (feminine first-person future plural)
هتروّحوا (feminine future plural second-person)
هيروّحوا (feminine future plural third-person)
روّح (imperative masculine second-person singular)
روّحوا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
روّحي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
روّحوا (feminine imperative plural second-person)

arz-conj

msg: (form-II)

pp: متروح

pp-tr: mitrawwaḥ

روّحت

rawwaḥt

روّحت

rawwaḥt

روّح

rawwaḥ

روّحنا

rawwaḥna

روّحتوا

rawwaḥtu

روّحوا

rawwaḥu

روّحتي

rawwaḥti

روّحت

rawwaḥit

اروّح

arawwaḥ

تروّح

tirawwaḥ

يروّح

yirawwaḥ

نروّح

nirawwaḥ

تروّحوا

tirawwaḥu

يروّحوا

yirawwaḥu

تروّحي

tirawwaḥi

تروّح

tirawwaḥ

بروّح

barawwaḥ

بتروّح

bitrawwaḥ

بيروّح

biyrawwaḥ

بنروّح

binrawwaḥ

بتروّحوا

bitrawwaḥu

بيروّحوا

biyrawwaḥu

بتروّحي

bitrawwaḥi

بتروّح

bitrawwaḥ

هروّح

harawwaḥ

هتروّح

hatrawwaḥ

هيروّح

hayrawwaḥ

هنروّح

hanrawwaḥ

هتروّحوا

hatrawwaḥu

هيروّحوا

hayrawwaḥu

هتروّحي

hatrawwaḥi

هتروّح

hatrawwaḥ

روّح

rawwaḥ

روّحوا

rawwaḥu

روّحي

rawwaḥi

ipa: /rawwaħ/


روح

links: spirit spirit

links: soul soul

glosses: spirit soul

links: ghost ghost

glosses: spirit ghost

text: ردّ فيه الروح

roman: radd fī ir-rōḥ

translation: it made him lively again

english: it made him lively again

type: example

links: life life

arz-noun

tr: rōḥ

g: f

pl: أرواح

pltr: arwāḥ

expansion: روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (arwāḥ))

forms:
rōḥ (romanization)
أرواح (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-
Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)
Egyptian Arabic روح
Inherited from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

ety

arz

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-
Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)
Egyptian Arabic روح
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ر و ح", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "رُوح", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Egyptian Arabic", "term" : "روح", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "arz" }" data-lang="arz" data-title="روح">
Inherited from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

ipa: /roːħ/


روح

glosses: singular masculine imperative of راح (rāḥ, “to go”)

راح

extra: rāḥ, “to go”

head

verb

tr: rūḥ

expansion: روح • (rūḥ)

forms: rūḥ (romanization)


روح

links: geist geist

glosses: spirit, geist, ghost, the spiritual source

glosses: soul, ghost, a disembodied individual spirit

trk-oat

noun

head: رُوحْ

tr: rūh

expansion: رُوحْ • (rūh)

forms:
رُوحْ (canonical)
rūh (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

bor+

ar

رُوح

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)


روح

links: person person

links: death death

glosses: soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death

links: core core

links: pith pith

links: kernel kernel

links: marrow marrow

links: essence essence

links: thing thing

glosses: soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing

links: vitality vitality

links: vivacity vivacity

links: liveliness liveliness

links: animation animation

glosses: vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy

links: name name

links: angel angel

links: class class

glosses: name of a certain angel or class of angels

head

ota

tr: ruh

plural

ارواح

expansion: روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)

ota-noun

pl: ارواح

forms:
ruh (romanization)
ارواح (plural)
روح (nominative singular)
ارواح (nominative plural)
روحی (accusative definite singular)
ارواحی (accusative definite plural)
روحه (dative singular)
ارواحه (dative plural)
روحده (locative singular)
ارواحده (locative plural)
روحدن (ablative singular)
ارواحدن (ablative plural)
روحك (genitive singular)
ارواحك (genitive plural)
روحم (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ارواحم (first-person nominative possessive)
روحمی (accusative definite first-person possessive singular)
ارواحمی (accusative definite first-person possessive)
روحمه (dative first-person possessive singular)
ارواحمه (dative first-person possessive)
روحمده (first-person locative possessive singular)
ارواحمده (first-person locative possessive)
روحمدن (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ارواحمدن (ablative first-person possessive)
روحمك (first-person genitive possessive singular)
ارواحمك (first-person genitive possessive)
روحك (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ارواحك (nominative possessive second-person)
روحكی (accusative definite possessive second-person singular)
ارواحكی (accusative definite possessive second-person)
روحكه (dative possessive second-person singular)
ارواحكه (dative possessive second-person)
روحكده (locative possessive second-person singular)
ارواحكده (locative possessive second-person)
روحكدن (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ارواحكدن (ablative possessive second-person)
روحكك (genitive possessive second-person singular)
ارواحكك (genitive possessive second-person)
روحی (nominative possessive singular third-person)
ارواحی (nominative possessive third-person)
روحنی (accusative definite possessive singular third-person)
ارواحنی (accusative definite possessive third-person)
روحنه (dative possessive singular third-person)
ارواحنه (dative possessive third-person)
روحنده (locative possessive singular third-person)
ارواحنده (locative possessive third-person)
روحندن (ablative possessive singular third-person)
ارواحندن (ablative possessive third-person)
روحنك (genitive possessive singular third-person)
ارواحنك (genitive possessive third-person)
روحمز (first-person nominative possessive)
ارواحمز (first-person nominative plural possessive)
روحمزی (accusative definite first-person possessive)
ارواحمزی (accusative definite first-person plural possessive)
روحمزه (dative first-person possessive)
ارواحمزه (dative first-person plural possessive)
روحمزده (first-person locative possessive)
ارواحمزده (first-person locative plural possessive)
روحمزدن (ablative first-person possessive)
ارواحمزدن (ablative first-person plural possessive)
روحمزك (first-person genitive possessive)
ارواحمزك (first-person genitive plural possessive)
روحكز (nominative possessive second-person)
ارواحكز (nominative plural possessive second-person)
روحكزی (accusative definite possessive second-person)
ارواحكزی (accusative definite plural possessive second-person)
روحكزه (dative possessive second-person)
ارواحكزه (dative plural possessive second-person)
روحكزده (locative possessive second-person)
ارواحكزده (locative plural possessive second-person)
روحكزدن (ablative possessive second-person)
ارواحكزدن (ablative plural possessive second-person)
روحكزك (genitive possessive second-person)
ارواحكزك (genitive plural possessive second-person)
روحلری (nominative possessive third-person)
ارواحلری (nominative plural possessive third-person)
روحلرینی (accusative definite possessive third-person)
ارواحلرینی (accusative definite plural possessive third-person)
روحلرینه (dative possessive third-person)
ارواحلرینه (dative plural possessive third-person)
روحلرنده (locative possessive third-person)
ارواحلرنده (locative plural possessive third-person)
روحلرندن (ablative possessive third-person)
ارواحلرندن (ablative plural possessive third-person)
روحلرینك (genitive possessive third-person)
ارواحلرینك (genitive plural possessive third-person)

ota-decl

pltr: ervah

روحانی

roman: ruhani

english: spiritual; holy

translation: spiritual; holy

روحسز

roman: ruhsuz

english: lifeless, inanimate

translation: lifeless, inanimate

روحلانمق

roman: ruhlanmak

english: to become animated

translation: to become animated

روحلو

roman: ruhlu

english: having a soul

translation: having a soul

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-oat

رُوحْ

expansion: Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)

der

soul, spirit

expansion: Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)

root

ر و ح


روح

text:
روح با علم است و با عقل است یار
روح را با تازی و ترکی چه کار

ref: c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 56:

english:
The Spirit is associated (endued) with knowledge and reason:
what has the Spirit to do with Arabic and Turkish?

roman:
rūh bā 'ilm ast u bā 'aql ast yār
rūh rā bā tāzī u turkī či kār

type: quotation

links: spirit spirit

links: soul soul

links: ghost ghost

fa-noun

cls: رُوح

pltr: arwāh /arvâh

pl2: روحها

tg: рӯҳ

expansion: روح • (rūh / ruh) (plural ارواح (arwāh / arvâh), or روحها (rūh-hā / ruh-hâ), Tajik spelling рӯҳ)

forms:
rūh (romanization)
ruh (romanization)
ارواح (plural)
рӯҳ (Cyrillic Tajik)

روان

roman: ravân

روحی

roman: ruhi

روحانی

roman: ruhâni

روحیه

roman: ruhiye

بیروح

roman: bêruh

રૂહ

roman: rūh

bor+

fa

ipa: /ˈruːh/

ipa: [ruːʱ]

ipa: [ruː]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [ru]

ipa: [ɹuːʱ]

ipa: [ɾɵʰ]

rhymes: -uːh


روح

links: mind mind

links: heart heart#English

links: intention intention

links: lover lover

links: beloved beloved

pa-noun

f

head: رُوح

gur: ਰੂਹ

expansion: رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)

forms:
رُوح (canonical feminine)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحاں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحے (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحی (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحے (instrumental singular)
رُوحِیں (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

wp

pnb:

pa

fa-cls

der

expansion: Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)

note: Standard Punjabi

ipa: /ɾuːɦᵊ/

ipa: [ɾuː˥]

rhymes: -uː˥


روح

links: essence essence

links: extract extract

pa-noun

m

expansion: رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)

forms:
رُوح (canonical masculine)
rūḥ (romanization)
ਰੂਹ (Gurmukhi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوح (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحاں (oblique plural)
رُوحا (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)
رُوحوں (ablative singular)
رُوحے (locative singular)
رُوحِیں (locative plural)
رُوحوں (instrumental singular)

pa-decl-noun

رُوح

رُوحاں

رُوحا

رُوحو

رُوحوں

رُوحے

رُوحِیں

رُوحوں

etymology_text: Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).

bor+

ur

رَوح

expansion: Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)

expansion: Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)

رَوْح

expansion: Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)


روح

head

sd

head: رُوحُ

g: m

Devanagari

रूहु

f1sc: Deva

expansion: رُوحُ • (rūḥu) m (Devanagari रूहु)

sd-noun

رُوحُ

d: रूहु

forms:
رُوحُ (canonical masculine)
rūḥu (romanization)
रूहु (Devanagari)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

der

t: spirit

expansion: Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”)

ipa: [ɾuː]


روح

text: شو رايك السبت تروّح معنا ع حيفا وتضلّك أسبوع؟

roman: šū rāyak is-sabt trawweḥ maʕna ʕa ḥēfa w-tḍallak ʔusbūʕ

translation: What do you say on Saturday you come back with us to Haifa and stay for a week?

links: return return

links:
go home
go home

ajp-verb

pres: بروّح

prestr: birawweḥ

aptr: mrawweḥ

expansion: روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (present بروّح (birawweḥ), active participle مروّح (mrawweḥ))

forms:
روّح (canonical form-ii)
rawwaḥ (romanization)
بروّح (present)
مروّح (active participle)
روّحت (first-person masculine past singular)
روّحت (masculine past second-person singular)
روّح (masculine past singular third-person)
روّحنا (first-person masculine past plural)
روّحتو (masculine past plural second-person)
روّحو (masculine past plural third-person)
روّحت (feminine first-person past singular)
روّحتي (feminine past second-person singular)
روّحت (feminine past singular third-person)
روّحنا (feminine first-person past plural)
روّحتو (feminine past plural second-person)
روّحو (feminine past plural third-person)
بروّح (first-person masculine present singular)
بتروّح (masculine present second-person singular)
بروّح (masculine present singular third-person)
منروّح (first-person masculine plural present)
بتروّحو (masculine plural present second-person)
بروّحو (masculine plural present third-person)
بروّح (feminine first-person present singular)
بتروّحي (feminine present second-person singular)
بتروّح (feminine present singular third-person)
منروّح (feminine first-person plural present)
بتروّحو (feminine plural present second-person)
بروّحو (feminine plural present third-person)
اروّح (first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تروّح (masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يروّح (masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
نروّح (first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تروّحو (masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يروّحو (masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
اروّح (feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تروّحي (feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تروّح (feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
نروّح (feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تروّحو (feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يروّحو (feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
روّح (imperative masculine second-person singular)
روّحو (imperative masculine plural second-person)
روّحي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
روّحو (feminine imperative plural second-person)

ajp-conj

past-1st-s: روّحت

past-1st-str: rawwaḥt

past-2nd-sm: روّحت

past-2nd-smtr: rawwaḥt

past-2nd-sf: روّحتي

past-2nd-sftr: rawwaḥti

past-3rd-sm: روّح

past-3rd-smtr: rawwaḥ

past-3rd-sf: روّحت

past-3rd-sftr: rawwaḥat

past-1st-p: روّحنا

past-1st-ptr: rawwaḥna

past-2nd-p: روّحتو

past-2nd-ptr: rawwaḥtu

past-3rd-p: روّحو

past-3rd-ptr: rawwaḥu

pres-1st-s: بروّح

pres-1st-str: barawwiḥ

pres-2nd-sm: بتروّح

pres-2nd-smtr: bitrawwiḥ

pres-2nd-sf: بتروّحي

pres-2nd-sftr: bitrawwḥi

pres-3rd-sm: بروّح

pres-3rd-smtr: birawwiḥ

pres-3rd-sf: بتروّح

pres-3rd-sftr: bitrawwiḥ

pres-1st-p: منروّح

pres-1st-ptr: minrawwiḥ

pres-2nd-p: بتروّحو

pres-2nd-ptr: bitrawwḥu

pres-3rd-p: بروّحو

pres-3rd-ptr: birawwḥu

subj-1st-s: اروّح

subj-1st-str: arawwiḥ

subj-2nd-sm: تروّح

subj-2nd-smtr: trawwiḥ

subj-2nd-sf: تروّحي

subj-2nd-sftr: trawwḥi

subj-3rd-sm: يروّح

subj-3rd-smtr: yrawwiḥ

subj-3rd-sf: تروّح

subj-3rd-sftr: trawwiḥ

subj-1st-p: نروّح

subj-1st-ptr: nrawwiḥ

subj-2nd-p: تروّحو

subj-2nd-ptr: trawwḥu

subj-3rd-p: يروّحو

subj-3rd-ptr: yrawwḥu

imp-2nd-sm: روّح

imp-2nd-smtr: rawwiḥ

imp-2nd-sf: روّحي

imp-2nd-sftr: rawwḥi

imp-2nd-p: روّحو

imp-2nd-ptr: rawwḥu

رجع

roman: rijiʕ

english: to return

translation: to return

عاد

roman: ʕād

note: al-Lidd


روح

ajp-noun

pltr: ʔarwāḥ

expansion: روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (ʔarwāḥ))

طويل الروح

roman: ṭawīl ir-rūḥ

english: patient

translation: patient

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-
Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)
South Levantine Arabic روح
Inherited from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

ety

ajp

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-
Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)
South Levantine Arabic روح
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ر و ح", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "رُوح", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "South Levantine Arabic", "term" : "روح", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ajp" }" data-lang="ajp" data-title="روح">
Inherited from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

ipa: [roːħ]

note: Ramallah


روح

links: quintessence quintessence

ur-noun

pl: اَرْوَاح

expansion: رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)

forms:
رُوح (canonical feminine)
rūh (romanization)
اَرْوَاح (formal plural)
रूह (Hindi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحیں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحوں (oblique plural)
رُوح (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

bor+

ur

روح

ipa: /ɾuːɦ/

rhymes: -uːɦ


razzialmente

links: racially racially

pos: adv

it-adv

expansion: razzialmente

etymology_text: From razziale + -mente.

ety

it

:af

razziale

-mente

suffix

razziale

mente

expansion: razziale + -mente


reciprocità

links: reciprocity reciprocity

it-noun

expansion: reciprocità f (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Late Latin reciprocitātem.

ety

:bor

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "reciprocitātem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "reciprocitās", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "reciprocità", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="reciprocità">

bor+

la-lat

reciprocitās

reciprocitātem

expansion: Borrowed from Late Latin reciprocitātem

rhymes: -a


rancido

links: rancid rancid

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: rancido (feminine rancida, masculine plural rancidi, feminine plural rancide)

forms:
rancida (feminine)
rancidi (masculine plural)
rancide (feminine plural)
rancio (alternative)
rancico (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin rancidus.

ety

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rancidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "rancido", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="rancido">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

rancidus

expansion: Latin rancidus

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin rancidus

rhymes: -antʃido


rancido

links: rancidus rancidus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of rancidus

head

la

adjective form

head: rancidō

expansion: rancidō

forms: rancidō (canonical)


redarguire

links: reprimand reprimand

links: rebuke rebuke

links: berate berate

raw_glosses: (transitive) to reprimand, to rebuke, to berate

links: argue argue

links: against against

it-verb

a/+isc

expansion: redarguìre (first-person singular present redarguìsco, first-person singular past historic redarguìi, past participle redarguìto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
redarguìre (canonical)
redarguìsco (first-person present singular)
redarguìi (first-person historic past singular)
redarguìto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
redarguìre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
redarguèndo (gerund)
redarguènte (participle present)
redarguìto (participle past)
redarguìsco (first-person indicative present singular)
redarguìsci (indicative present second-person singular)
redarguìsce (indicative present singular third-person)
redarguiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
redarguìte (indicative plural present second-person)
redarguìscono (indicative plural present third-person)
redarguìvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redarguìvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redarguìva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redarguivàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redarguivàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redarguìvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redarguìi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
redarguìsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
redarguì (historic indicative past singular third-person)
redarguìmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
redarguìste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
redarguìrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
redarguirò (first-person future indicative singular)
redarguirài (future indicative second-person singular)
redarguirà (future indicative singular third-person)
redarguirémo (first-person future indicative plural)
redarguiréte (future indicative plural second-person)
redarguirànno (future indicative plural third-person)
redarguirèi (conditional first-person singular)
redarguirésti (conditional second-person singular)
redarguirèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
redarguirébbe (conditional singular third-person)
redarguirémmo (conditional first-person plural)
redarguiréste (conditional plural second-person)
redarguirèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
redarguirébbero (conditional plural third-person)
redarguìsca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
redarguìsca (present second-person singular subjunctive)
redarguìsca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
redarguiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
redarguiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
redarguìscano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
redarguìssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redarguìssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redarguìsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redarguìssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redarguìste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redarguìssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redarguìsci (imperative second-person singular)
redarguìsca (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
redarguiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
redarguìte (imperative plural second-person)
redarguìscano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
redarguìre (imperative negative second-person singular)
redarguìsca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
redarguiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
redarguìte (imperative negative plural second-person)
redarguìscano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

rhymes: -ire

parts: re dar gu ì re

parts: re dar guì re


recondito

links: hidden hidden

links: recondite recondite

it-adj

expansion: recondito (feminine recondita, masculine plural reconditi, feminine plural recondite)

forms:
recondita (feminine)
reconditi (masculine plural)
recondite (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From Latin reconditus.

der

reconditus

expansion: Latin reconditus

rhymes: -ɔndito


recondito

links: recondō recondo#Latin

glosses: second/third-person singular future active imperative of recondō

head

verb form

head: reconditō

expansion: reconditō

forms: reconditō (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


registe

links: regista regista#Italian

regista

extra: female directors

noun form

expansion: registe f

rhymes: -iste


registe

links: registar registar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of registar:
third-person singular imperative

pt

expansion: registe


registe

links: regir regir#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular preterite indicative of regir

es

ipa: /reˈxiste/


repressivo

links: repressive repressive

it-adj

expansion: repressivo (feminine repressiva, masculine plural repressivi, feminine plural repressive)

forms:
repressiva (feminine)
repressivi (masculine plural)
repressive (feminine plural)

rhymes: -ivo


riapertura

links: reopening reopening

it-noun

expansion: riapertura f (plural riaperture)

forms: riaperture (plural)

rhymes: -ura


ripido

links: steep steep

it-adj

sup: ripidissimo

expansion: ripido (feminine ripida, masculine plural ripidi, feminine plural ripide, superlative ripidissimo)

forms:
ripida (feminine)
ripidi (masculine plural)
ripide (feminine plural)
ripidissimo (superlative)

etymology_text: Alteration of rapido (“fast”) influenced by ripa (“shore”).

rhymes: -ipido

audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-ripido.wav


ripido

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: リピド リピド#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: ripido


rosolia

links: pathology pathology

links:
German measles
German measles

links: rubella rubella

it-noun

expansion: rosolia f (plural rosolie)

forms: rosolie (plural)

etymology_text: From rosa (“pink”).

rhymes: -ia


eervol

text: Hij ontving een eervolle onderscheiding voor zijn diensten aan de gemeenschap.

translation: He received an honorable award for his services to the community.

text: Het is een eervolle taak om deel uit te maken van dit team.

translation: It is an honorable task to be part of this team.

text: Zij heeft een eervolle vermelding gekregen voor haar bijdrage aan het project.

translation: She received an honorable mention for her contribution to the project.

links: honorable honorable

links: honourable honourable

nl-adj

eervoller

expansion: eervol (comparative eervoller, superlative eervolst)

forms:
eervoller (comparative)
eervolst (superlative)
eervol (adverbial positive predicative)
eervoller (adverbial comparative predicative)
het eervolst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het eervolste (adverbial predicative superlative)
eervolle (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
eervollere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
eervolste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
eervol (indefinite neuter positive singular)
eervoller (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
eervolste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
eervolle (indefinite plural positive)
eervollere (comparative indefinite plural)
eervolste (indefinite plural superlative)
eervolle (definite positive)
eervollere (comparative definite)
eervolste (definite superlative)
eervols (partitive positive)
eervollers (comparative partitive)

nl-decl-adj

eervolle

etymology_text: From eer + -vol.

suffix

nl

eer

vol

expansion: eer + -vol

parts: eer vol


eervol

text: Hij heeft zich altijd eervol gedragen in zijn carrière.

translation: He has always acted honorably in his career.

text: De atleet heeft het spel eervol gespeeld en met sportiviteit verloren.

translation: The athlete played the game honorably and lost with sportsmanship.

text: Zij heeft het conflict eervol proberen op te lossen.

translation: She tried to resolve the conflict honourably.

links: honorably honorably

links: honourably honourably

nl-adv

expansion: eervol


verwijderden

links: verwijderen verwijderen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of verwijderen:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of verwijderen:
plural past subjunctive

head

expansion: verwijderden


air-to-air missiles

links:
air-to-air missile
air-to-air missile#English

en

expansion: air-to-air missiles


krijger

links: warrior warrior

nl-noun

-s

expansion: krijger m (plural krijgers, diminutive krijgertje n)

forms:
krijgers (plural)
krijgertje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From krijg (“war, battle”) + -er.

af

krijg

t1: war, battle

-er

id2: agent noun

expansion: krijg (“war, battle”) + -er

rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣər

parts: krij ger


parentally

links: parental parental

links: parent parent

en-adv

expansion: parentally (comparative more parentally, superlative most parentally)

forms:
more parentally (comparative)
most parentally (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English parental
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English parentally
From parental + -ly.

ety

parental

expansion:
Etymology tree
English parental
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English parentally
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "parentally", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="parentally">
From parental + -ly.


strijder

links: fighter fighter

nl-noun

f: strijdster

expansion: strijder m (plural strijders, diminutive strijdertje n, feminine strijdster)

forms:
strijders (plural)
strijdertje (diminutive neuter)
strijdster (feminine)

etymology_text: From strijden + -er.

af

strijden

expansion: strijden + -er

rhymes: -ɛi̯dər

parts: strij der


krijg

links: war war

nl-noun

-en

expansion: krijg m (plural krijgen, diminutive krijgje n)

forms:
krijgen (plural)
krijgje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch crijch, from Old Dutch *krīg, from Proto-West Germanic *krīg. Cognate to Old High German krig, Middle High German kriec, German Krieg, Old Saxon *krīg, Middle Low German krîch, German Low German Krieg, Old Frisian *krīch, West Frisian kriich.

inh

dum

crijch

expansion: Middle Dutch crijch

odt

*krīg

expansion: Old Dutch *krīg

gmw-pro

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *krīg

cog

goh

krig

expansion: Old High German krig

gmh

kriec

expansion: Middle High German kriec

de

Krieg

expansion: German Krieg

osx

*krīg

expansion: Old Saxon *krīg

gml

krîch

expansion: Middle Low German krîch

nds-de

expansion: German Low German Krieg

ofs

*krīch

expansion: Old Frisian *krīch

fy

kriich

expansion: West Frisian kriich

ipa: /ˈkrɛi̯x/

rhymes: -ɛi̯x


krijg

links: krijgen krijgen#Dutch

glosses: first-person singular present indicative

raw_glosses: (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of krijgen:
imperative

head

verb form

expansion: krijg

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


krijg

glosses: Brazilian Pomeranian form of Krieg (“war”)

nds-noun

m

krijga

expansion: krijg m (plural krijga)

forms: krijga (plural)


souches

links: souche souche#French

head

fr

noun form

expansion: souches f


fiascoes

links: fiasco fiasco#English

expansion: fiascoes

forms: fiascos (alternative)


opperbest

links: top-notch top-notch

nl-adj

expansion: opperbest (not comparable)

forms:
opperbest (adverbial positive predicative)
opperbeste (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
opperbest (indefinite neuter positive singular)
opperbeste (indefinite plural positive)
opperbeste (definite positive)
opperbests (partitive positive)

etymology_text: From opper- + best.

prefix

opper

best

expansion: opper- + best


double-count

text: For controlled substances' prescriptions pharmacists do a double-count as a matter of course.

links: second second

links: tally tally

glosses: The process of or results of a second tally, for purposes of accuracy and/or safety.

links: accounting accounting

glosses: An error in accounting etc. where something is counted more than once.

en-noun

expansion: double-count (plural double-counts)

forms: double-counts (plural)


double-count

glosses: To perform a double-count, to count twice.

en-verb

expansion: double-count (third-person singular simple present double-counts, present participle double-counting, simple past and past participle double-counted)

forms:
double-counts (present singular third-person)
double-counting (participle present)
double-counted (participle past)
double-counted (past)


bûche

links: log log

fr-noun

f

expansion: bûche f (plural bûches)

forms:
bûches (plural)
buche (alternative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Middle French busche, from Old French busche (“piece of wood to be burned”), from Vulgar Latin *busca, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz. More at bush.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

busche

expansion: Middle French busche

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French busche

inh

fro

t: piece of wood to be burned

la-vul

*busca

expansion: Vulgar Latin *busca

der

frk

*busk

expansion: Frankish *busk

gem-pro

*buskaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *buskaz

ipa: /byʃ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bûche.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bûche.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bûche.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bûche.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bûche.wav

note: Somain


bûches

links: bûche bûche#French

head

expansion: bûches f

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bûches.wav


berusten

text: Het succes van het project berust op de samenwerking van het hele team.

translation: The success of the project depends on the collaboration of the entire team.

+obj

:op<on>

words: op ‘on’

expansion: [with op ‘on’]

links: rest rest

links: depend depend

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to rest, depend [with op ‘on’]

text: Hij lijkt te berusten in zijn lot.

translation: He seems to be resigned to his fate.

english: He seems to be resigned to his fate.

:in<to>

expansion: [with in ‘to’]

links:
resign oneself
resign oneself

links: resigned resigned

links: accept accept

links:
settle for
settle for

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to resign oneself, to be resigned [with in ‘to’], to accept after resisting; settle for

nl-verb

expansion: berusten

nl-conj-wk

pref: be

rust

forms:
berusten (infinitive)
berusten (gerund neuter)
berust (first-person present singular)
berustte (first-person past singular)
berust (present second-person singular)
berustte (past second-person singular)
berust (formal present second-person singular)
berustte (formal past second-person singular)
berust (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
berust (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
berustte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
berustte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
berust (present singular third-person)
berustte (past singular third-person)
berusten (plural present)
berustten (past plural)
beruste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
berustte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
berusten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
berustten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
berust (imperative present singular)
berust (archaic imperative plural present)
berustend (participle present)
berust (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch berusten. Equivalent to be- + rusten.

inh

dum

berusten

expansion: Middle Dutch berusten

prefix

be

rusten

expansion: be- + rusten

ipa: /bəˈrʏstə(n)/

rhymes: -ʏstən

parts: be rus ten


redarguendo

links: redarguire redarguire#Italian

head

it

gerund

expansion: redarguendo


redarguendo

links: redarguendus redarguendus#Latin

glosses: dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of redarguendus

la

participle form

head: redarguendō

expansion: redarguendō

forms: redarguendō (canonical)


redarguente

forms: redarguenti (plural)


redarguente

links: redarguēns redarguens#Latin

glosses: ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of redarguēns

expansion: redarguente


redarguito

it-pp

expansion: redarguito (feminine redarguita, masculine plural redarguiti, feminine plural redarguite)

forms:
redarguita (feminine)
redarguiti (masculine plural)
redarguite (feminine plural)


redarguito

links: redarguō redarguo#Latin

glosses: second/third-person singular future active imperative of redarguō

head

head: redarguitō

expansion: redarguitō

forms: redarguitō (canonical)


redarguiti

links: redarguito redarguito#Italian

past participle form

g: m-p

expansion: redarguiti m pl


redarguita

g: f-s

expansion: redarguita f sg


redarguisco

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of redarguire

verb form

expansion: redarguisco


redarguisci

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
second-person singular imperative

expansion: redarguisci


redarguisce

glosses: third-person singular present indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguisce


redarguiamo

glosses: first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: redarguiamo


redarguite

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: redarguite


redarguite

g: f-p

expansion: redarguite f pl


redarguite

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of redarguō


redarguiscono

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguiscono


redarguivo

glosses: first-person singular imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguivo


redarguivi

glosses: second-person singular imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguivi


redarguiva

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguiva


redarguivamo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguivamo


redarguivate

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguivate


redarguivano

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of redarguire

expansion: redarguivano


redarguii

glosses: first-person singular past historic of redarguire

expansion: redarguii


redarguisti

glosses: second-person singular past historic of redarguire

expansion: redarguisti


redarguisti

glosses: second-person singular perfect active indicative of redarguō

head: redarguistī

expansion: redarguistī

forms: redarguistī (canonical)


redarguì

glosses: third-person singular past historic of redarguire

expansion: redarguì


redarguimmo

glosses: first-person plural past historic of redarguire

expansion: redarguimmo


redarguiste

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
second-person plural past historic

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

expansion: redarguiste


redarguiste

links: redarguir redarguir#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular preterite indicative of redarguir

pt


redarguirono

glosses: third-person plural past historic of redarguire

expansion: redarguirono


redarguirò

glosses: first-person singular future of redarguire

expansion: redarguirò


redarguirai

glosses: second-person singular future of redarguire

expansion: redarguirai


redarguirà

glosses: third-person singular future of redarguire

expansion: redarguirà


redarguiremo

glosses: first-person plural future of redarguire

expansion: redarguiremo


redarguirete

glosses: second-person plural future of redarguire

expansion: redarguirete


redarguiranno

glosses: third-person plural future of redarguire

expansion: redarguiranno


redarguirei

glosses: first-person singular conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguirei


redarguirei

glosses: first-person singular future indicative of redarguir


redarguiresti

glosses: second-person singular conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguiresti


redarguirebbe

glosses: third-person singular conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguirebbe


redarguiremmo

glosses: first-person plural conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguiremmo


redarguireste

glosses: second-person plural conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguireste


redarguirebbero

glosses: third-person plural conditional of redarguire

expansion: redarguirebbero


redarguisca

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
third-person singular imperative

expansion: redarguisca


redarguiate

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive of redarguire

expansion: redarguiate


redarguiscano

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of redarguire:
third-person plural imperative

expansion: redarguiscano


redarguissi

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of redarguire

expansion: redarguissi


redarguisse

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of redarguire

expansion: redarguisse


redarguisse

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of redarguir


redarguissimo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of redarguire

expansion: redarguissimo


redarguissero

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of redarguire

expansion: redarguissero


rusten

links: rusty rusty

da

adjective

neuter

rustent

f1accel-form: n|s

rustne

f3accel-form: e-form

f5accel-form: comd

f7accel-form: pred|supd

f9accel-form: attr|supd

expansion: rusten (neuter rustent, plural and definite singular attributive rustne)

da-adj

t

rustne

forms:
rustent (neuter)
rustne (attributive definite singular)
rustne (attributive plural)
rusten (positive)
rustent (positive)
rustne (plural positive)
rustne (positive)

da-infl-adj

rustn


rusten

links: rust rust#Danish

head

noun form

g: c

expansion: rusten c


rusten

links: lie lie

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to lie, be supported (by something)

nl-verb

expansion: rusten

forms:
rusten (infinitive)
rusten (gerund neuter)
rust (first-person present singular)
rustte (first-person past singular)
rust (present second-person singular)
rustte (past second-person singular)
rust (formal present second-person singular)
rustte (formal past second-person singular)
rust (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rust (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rustte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rustte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rust (present singular third-person)
rustte (past singular third-person)
rusten (plural present)
rustten (past plural)
ruste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rustte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rusten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rustten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rust (imperative present singular)
rust (archaic imperative plural present)
rustend (participle present)
gerust (participle past)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch rusten. Equivalent to rust + -en.

inh

nl

expansion: Middle Dutch rusten

affix

rust

-en

id2: denominative

expansion: rust + -en

ipa: /ˈrʏstə(n)/


rusten

links: equip equip

links: provide provide

links: needed needed

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to equip, to provide with what is needed

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch rusten, from Old Dutch *rusten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan.

inh

odt

*rusten

expansion: Old Dutch *rusten

gmw-pro

*hrustijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan


rusten

links: rest rest

links: recuperate recuperate

links: quietly quietly

links: dead dead

links: stop stop

links: cease cease

head

dum

verb

etymology_text: From ruste + -en.

affix

ruste

expansion: ruste + -en


rusten

links: rust rust

links: acquire acquire

links: degenerate degenerate

links: deteriorate deteriorate

raw_glosses: (figurative) To degenerate; to deteriorate.

head

enm

enm-verb

stem: rust

expansion: rusten (third-person singular simple present rusteth, present participle rustende, rustynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rusted)

forms:
rusteth (present singular third-person)
rustende (participle present)
rustynge (participle present)
rusted (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
rusten (infinitive)
to rusten (infinitive)
ruste (infinitive)
ruste (first-person present singular)
rusted (first-person past singular)
rustede (first-person past singular)
rustest (present second-person singular)
rustedest (past second-person singular)
rusteth (present singular third-person)
rusted (past singular third-person)
rustede (past singular third-person)
ruste (present singular subjunctive)
rusted (past singular subjunctive)
rustede (past singular subjunctive)
ruste (imperative present singular)
rusten (plural present)
ruste (plural present)
rusteden (past plural)
rusted (past plural)
rustede (past plural)
rusteth (imperative plural present)
ruste (imperative plural present)
rustynge (participle present)
rustende (participle present)
rusted (participle past)
yrusted (participle past)
roste (alternative)
rust (alternative)
ruste (alternative)
rustin (alternative)
ruston (alternative)

etymology_text: From rust + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

pos2: infinitival suffix

id2: infinitival

expansion: rust + -en (infinitival suffix)

ipa: /ˈrustən/

ipa: /ˈruːstən/


rusten

text: klingen er af blodstænk rusten

ref: 1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter, volume I, page 60:

english: The blade is rusty with blood spatter.

translation: The blade is rusty with blood spatter.

text: for dere kunstnere springer alle damehjerter op – selv om de er litt rustne – i hængslerne!

ref: 1945, Christian Skredsvig, Romaner og fortællinger, volume I, page 185:

english: For you artists, every lady's heart flies open on its hinges—even if it is a little rusty!

text: en gammel, rusten sykkel

ref: 2000, Arild Nyquist, Sølvfiskene, page 40:

english: an old, rusty bicycle

translation: an old, rusty bicycle

text: mil på mil med rusten piggtråd langs grenser som ikke lenger finnes

ref: 2017, Erika Fatland, Grensen, page 500:

english: mile after mile of rusty barbed wire along borders which no longer exist

text: hans klær har lett som rusten myr

ref: 1908, Nils Kjær, Smaa Epistler, page 29:

english: His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.

translation: His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.

text: litt rustent regnvann

ref: 1932, Gunnar Larsen, I sommer, page 109:

english: a little rusty rainwater

translation: a little rusty rainwater

text: de rustne aspene

ref: 1937, Ernst Orvil, Hvit uro, page 118:

english: the rust-coloured aspens

translation: the rust-coloured aspens

text: en blek fyr med en rusten skjegdusk under haken

ref: 1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume IV, page 39:

english: a pale fellow with a rust-coloured tuft of beard beneath his chin

text: hans egne jorder og skoger i rusten oktobersol

ref: 1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume III, page 103:

english: his own fields and forests in the rust-coloured October sun

links: colored colored

glosses: rust-colored; having a reddish-brown colour resembling rust

text: [han] smaalo rustent

ref: 1909, Hans E. Kinck, Masker og mennesker, page 63:

english: He chuckled hoarsely.

translation: He chuckled hoarsely.

text: hun [spurte] med rusten stemme

ref: 1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 205:

english: She asked in a hoarse voice.

translation: She asked in a hoarse voice.

text: den rustne røst tidde pludselig

ref: 1923, Nini Roll Anker, Huset i Søgaten, page 161:

english: The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.

translation: The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.

text: Aksels stemme er … på en gang klar og litt rusten

ref: 1988, Liv Køltzow, Hvem har ditt ansikt?, page 6:

english: Aksel's voice is at once clear and slightly hoarse.

text: han [sang] med rusten baryton og slo takten mot rattet

ref: 1994, Kjersti Scheen, Teppefall, page 112:

english: He sang in a hoarse baritone and beat time against the steering wheel.

text: stemmen min var rusten av sigarettrøking

ref: 2010, Peter Serck, Natten:

english: My voice was hoarse from cigarette smoking.

text: en hane gol rustent

ref: 2015, Maja Lunde, Bienes historie, page 189:

english: A rooster crowed hoarsely.

translation: A rooster crowed hoarsely.

text: jeg er rusten i halsen. Kremter

ref: 2023, Taran L. Bjørnstad, Uke 40, page 102:

english: I am hoarse in the throat. Clears throat.

links: hoarse hoarse

links: raspy raspy

text: [han] var rusten i maalet og ranglebleg

ref: 1887, Alexander Kielland, Sankt Hans Fest, page 21:

english: He was hoarse in speech and pale from carousing.

text: futen var rusten i mælet

ref: 1924, Hans E. Kinck, Ungt folk, page 148:

english: The bailiff was hoarse in voice.

translation: The bailiff was hoarse in voice.

raw_glosses: (of a person, throat, or speech organ) hoarse, especially from a cold or irritation

qualifier: throat; or speech organ; throat; or speech organ

text: fransken er litt rusten, hvis jeg skulle flytte til Paris må jeg jobbe med den

ref: 2022 November 22, Dagens Næringsliv, page 14:

english: My French is a little rusty; if I were to move to Paris, I would have to work on it.

raw_glosses: (of a skill or ability) rusty; impaired through not having been used or practised for some time

text: han er rusten. Tyson er ikke lenger den bokseren jeg tapte for i 1989. Jeg gleder meg vilt til å møte ham igjen

ref: 1995 December 18, VG, page 36:

english: He is rusty. Tyson is no longer the boxer I lost to in 1989. I am tremendously excited to face him again.

text: i dag må jeg ha med bassen på skolen og øve i alle friminuttene. Det er skremmende hvor rusten jeg er i fingrene

ref: 2000, Sverre Henmo, Dødsern, page 57:

english: Today I have to bring the bass to school and practise during every break. It is frightening how rusty my fingers are.

text: jeg er nok litt rusten som tjenestemann

ref: 2009, Jørgen Gunnerud, Byen med det store hjertet, page 218:

english: I am probably a little rusty as a civil servant.

text: to rustne herrer på ferie i et fremmed land

ref: 2020, Ole Paus, Pauspoeten, page 342:

english: two rusty gentlemen on holiday in a foreign country

links:
out of practice
out of practice

raw_glosses: (of a person) rusty, out of practice; lacking recent training

head

nb

neuter singular

definite singular and plural

rustne

comparative

rustnere

indefinite superlative

rustnest

definite superlative

rustneste

expansion: rusten (neuter singular rustent, definite singular and plural rustne, comparative rustnere, indefinite superlative rustnest, definite superlative rustneste)

forms:
rustent (neuter singular)
rustne (definite plural singular)
rustnere (comparative)
rustnest (indefinite superlative)
rustneste (definite superlative)
rusta (alternative)

etymology_text:
An alteration of rustet (“rusted”), the past participle of ruste (“to rust, become corroded”).
Compare Danish rusten (“rusty”).

cog

rusten

t: rusty

expansion: Danish rusten (“rusty”)

rhymes: -ʉstən

parts: rus ten


rusten

glosses: masculine definite singular of rust (“rust; rust fungus; rust colour”)

rust

extra: rust; rust fungus; rust colour

head

g: f,m

expansion: rusten f or m

nonlemma

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

forms: rusta (alternative)


rusten

glosses: masculine definite singular of rust (“small wood, grove; wooded ridge”)

rust

extra: small wood, grove; wooded ridge


rusten

links: rusty rusty

head

nn

ruste

or

rustent

definite singular and plural

expansion: rusten (neuter singular ruste or rustent, definite singular and plural rustne)

forms:
ruste (neuter singular)
rustent (neuter singular)
rustne (definite plural singular)
rusta (alternative)

ipa: /rʉstn̩/


tańczyć

links: dance dance

raw_glosses: (ambitransitive) to dance (to move rhythmically to music)

links: wobble wobble

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to wobble (to move with an uneven or rocking motion)

pl-verb

impf

pf: zatańczyć

expansion: tańczyć impf (perfective zatańczyć)

forms:
zatańczyć (perfective)
tańczyć (infinitive)
tańczę (present singular)
tańczymy (plural present)
tańczysz (present singular)
tańczycie (plural present)
tańczy (present singular third-person)
tańczą (plural present third-person)
tańczy się (impersonal present)
tańczyłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m tańczył (masculine past singular)
tańczyłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m tańczyła (feminine past singular)
tańczyłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m tańczyło (neuter past singular)
tańczyliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy tańczyli (past plural virile)
tańczyłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy tańczyły (nonvirile past plural)
tańczyłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś tańczył (masculine past singular)
tańczyłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś tańczyła (feminine past singular)
tańczyłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś tańczyło (neuter past singular)
tańczyliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście tańczyli (past plural virile)
tańczyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście tańczyły (nonvirile past plural)
tańczył (masculine past singular third-person)
tańczyła (feminine past singular third-person)
tańczyło (neuter past singular third-person)
tańczyli (past plural third-person virile)
tańczyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
tańczono (impersonal past)
będę tańczył (future masculine singular)
będę tańczyć (future masculine singular)
będę tańczyła (feminine future singular)
będę tańczyć (feminine future singular)
będę tańczyło (future neuter singular)
będę tańczyć (future neuter singular)
będziemy tańczyli (future plural virile)
będziemy tańczyć (future plural virile)
będziemy tańczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy tańczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz tańczył (future masculine singular)
będziesz tańczyć (future masculine singular)
będziesz tańczyła (feminine future singular)
będziesz tańczyć (feminine future singular)
będziesz tańczyło (future neuter singular)
będziesz tańczyć (future neuter singular)
będziecie tańczyli (future plural virile)
będziecie tańczyć (future plural virile)
będziecie tańczyły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie tańczyć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie tańczył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie tańczyć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie tańczyła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie tańczyć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie tańczyło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie tańczyć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą tańczyli (future plural third-person virile)
będą tańczyć (future plural third-person virile)
będą tańczyły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą tańczyć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie tańczyć się (future impersonal)
tańczyłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym tańczył (conditional masculine singular)
tańczyłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym tańczyła (conditional feminine singular)
tańczyłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym tańczyło (conditional neuter singular)
tańczylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy tańczyli (conditional plural virile)
tańczyłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy tańczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
tańczyłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś tańczył (conditional masculine singular)
tańczyłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś tańczyła (conditional feminine singular)
tańczyłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś tańczyło (conditional neuter singular)
tańczylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście tańczyli (conditional plural virile)
tańczyłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście tańczyły (conditional nonvirile plural)
tańczyłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by tańczył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
tańczyłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by tańczyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
tańczyłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by tańczyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
tańczyliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by tańczyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
tańczyłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by tańczyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
tańczono by (conditional impersonal)
niech tańczę (imperative singular)
tańczmy (imperative plural)
tańcz (imperative singular)
tańczcie (imperative plural)
niech tańczy (imperative singular third-person)
niech tańczą (imperative plural third-person)
tańczący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
tańcząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
tańczące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
tańczący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
tańczące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
tańcząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
tańczenie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Polish taniec
Polish -ić
Polish -yć
Polish tańczyć
From taniec + -yć.

ety

pl

:af

taniec

-yć

ipa: /ˈtaɲ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/

rhymes: -aɲt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ


ἐπίχαρτος

links: joy joy

links: delighted delighted

glosses: feeling joy, being delighted, especially over one's enemies.

links: exultant exultant

links: triumphant triumphant

head: ἐπῐ́χᾰρτος

ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον

expansion: ἐπῐ́χᾰρτος • (epĭ́khărtos) m or f (neuter ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον); second declension

forms:
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτος (canonical feminine masculine)
epĭ́khărtos (romanization)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον (neuter)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐπῐ́χᾰρτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐπῐχᾰ́ρτως (adverbial)
ἐπῐχᾰρτότερος (comparative)
ἐπῐχᾰρτότᾰτος (superlative)

grc-adecl

ἐπῐ́χᾰρτος

ον

etymology_text: From ἐπιχαίρω (epikhaírō, “rejoice over someone”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + χαίρω (khaírō, “I rejoice”).

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


zaczynać

text: Gemusz synowy koscz rybya w gardle vwyøzla, od geysze yvsz skonczecz zaczynaal

ref: 1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 320:

text: Intonare intonyrn oder anheben oder lauten zączynącz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 69r:

links: start start

links: begin begin

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) to start, to begin

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-verb

pf: zacząć

expansion: zaczynać impf (perfective zacząć)

forms: zacząć (perfective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
From zacząć + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

ety

zlw-opl

zacząć

-ać

etydate: second half of the 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ken-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "begin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ken-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*e-ti", "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kentei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*začęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zaczynać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="zaczynać">
From zacząć + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /zat͡ʃʲinat͡ɕʲ/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


zaczynać

+obj

inf<to do what>

words: infinitive ‘to do what’

expansion: [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start, to begin (to do something previously not done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start (to enter the first stages of something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

ins<with what>

:od(gen)<from what>

words: instrumental ‘with what’;

raw_glosses: (transitive) to begin (to do something as the first of a series of actions) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

:jako(nom)<as what>

words: jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’

expansion: [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’]

:w(loc)<in what field>

words: w (+ locative) ‘in what field’

expansion: [with w (+ locative) ‘in what field’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin, to start (to take on a particular profession) [with jako (+ nominative) ‘as what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what field’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to begin (to open and start using something previously unused)

:o(loc)<about what>

words: o (+ locative) ‘about what’

expansion: [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin (to say something at first and continue speaking afterwards) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]

text: zaczynać chodzić

translation: to start walking

english: to start walking

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to begin, to start (to gain a particular ability) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

text: Ale to on znowu zaczyna!

translation: But he is starting it again!

english: But he is starting it again!

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to start (to be the cause of conflict)

links: enter enter

links: pregnancy pregnancy

links: become become

links: pregnant pregnant

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to enter pregnancy, to become pregnant

text: Spotkanie się zaczyna

translation: The meeting is starting.

english: The meeting is starting.

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of events, etc., to have a beginning; to be initiated)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of places, etc., to have an edge; to be first seen somewhere)

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (of periods, etc., to have the initial phase and continue to last)

ins/:z(ins)<with what>

words: z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’;

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to start, to begin (to be the first of a collection of events) [with instrumental or z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]

forms:
zacząć (perfective)
zaczynać (infinitive)
zaczynam (present singular)
zaczynamy (plural present)
zaczynasz (present singular)
zaczynacie (plural present)
zaczyna (present singular third-person)
zaczynają (plural present third-person)
zaczyna się (impersonal present)
zaczynałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zaczynał (masculine past singular)
zaczynałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zaczynała (feminine past singular)
zaczynałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zaczynało (neuter past singular)
zaczynaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zaczynali (past plural virile)
zaczynałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zaczynały (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zaczynał (masculine past singular)
zaczynałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zaczynała (feminine past singular)
zaczynałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zaczynało (neuter past singular)
zaczynaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zaczynali (past plural virile)
zaczynałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zaczynały (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynał (masculine past singular third-person)
zaczynała (feminine past singular third-person)
zaczynało (neuter past singular third-person)
zaczynali (past plural third-person virile)
zaczynały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zaczynano (impersonal past)
będę zaczynał (future masculine singular)
będę zaczynać (future masculine singular)
będę zaczynała (feminine future singular)
będę zaczynać (feminine future singular)
będę zaczynało (future neuter singular)
będę zaczynać (future neuter singular)
będziemy zaczynali (future plural virile)
będziemy zaczynać (future plural virile)
będziemy zaczynały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy zaczynać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz zaczynał (future masculine singular)
będziesz zaczynać (future masculine singular)
będziesz zaczynała (feminine future singular)
będziesz zaczynać (feminine future singular)
będziesz zaczynało (future neuter singular)
będziesz zaczynać (future neuter singular)
będziecie zaczynali (future plural virile)
będziecie zaczynać (future plural virile)
będziecie zaczynały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie zaczynać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie zaczynał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zaczynać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie zaczynała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zaczynać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie zaczynało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie zaczynać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą zaczynali (future plural third-person virile)
będą zaczynać (future plural third-person virile)
będą zaczynały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą zaczynać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie zaczynać się (future impersonal)
zaczynałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zaczynał (conditional masculine singular)
zaczynałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zaczynała (conditional feminine singular)
zaczynałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zaczynało (conditional neuter singular)
zaczynalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zaczynali (conditional plural virile)
zaczynałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zaczynały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zaczynałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zaczynał (conditional masculine singular)
zaczynałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zaczynała (conditional feminine singular)
zaczynałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zaczynało (conditional neuter singular)
zaczynalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zaczynali (conditional plural virile)
zaczynałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zaczynały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zaczynałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zaczynał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zaczynałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zaczynała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zaczynałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zaczynało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zaczynaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zaczynali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zaczynałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zaczynały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zaczynano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zaczynam (imperative singular)
zaczynajmy (imperative plural)
zaczynaj (imperative singular)
zaczynajcie (imperative plural)
niech zaczyna (imperative singular third-person)
niech zaczynają (imperative plural third-person)
zaczynający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
zaczynająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
zaczynające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
zaczynający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
zaczynające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
zaczynany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zaczynana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zaczynane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zaczynani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zaczynane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zaczynając (adjectival contemporary participle)
zaczynanie (noun-from-verb)

kto zaczyna, tego wina

sense: proverbs

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
Polish zaczynać
Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać. Compare Kashubian zaczënac.

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
Polish zaczynać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ken-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "begin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ken-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*e-ti", "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kentei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*začęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zaczynać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zaczynać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zaczynać">
Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać.

surf

zacząć

-ać

expansion: By surface analysis, zacząć + -ać

cog

csb

zaczënac

expansion: Kashubian zaczënac

rhymes: -ɘnat͡ɕ


zaczynać

+obj

szl

:ôd(gen)<with what>

words: ôd (+ genitive) ‘with what’

expansion: [with ôd (+ genitive) ‘with what’]

raw_glosses: (transitive) to start, to begin (to do the first stages of something) [with ôd (+ genitive) ‘with what’]

links: sie sie#Silesian

raw_glosses: (reflexive with sie) to start, to begin (to have one's beginnings)

szl-verb

pf: zaczōńć

expansion: zaczynać impf (perfective zaczōńć)

forms:
zaczōńć (perfective)
zaczynać (infinitive)
zaczynōm (present singular)
zaczynōmy (plural present)
zaczynŏsz (present singular)
zaczynŏcie (plural present)
zaczynŏ (present singular third-person)
zaczynajōm (plural present third-person)
zaczynołch (masculine past singular)
zaczynołech (masculine past singular)
zaczynoł żech (masculine past singular)
zaczynałach (feminine past singular)
zaczynała żech (feminine past singular)
zaczynałoch (neuter past singular)
zaczynało żech (neuter past singular)
zaczynalimy (past plural virile)
zaczynalichmy (past plural virile)
zaczynałymy (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynołś (masculine past singular)
zaczynołeś (masculine past singular)
zaczynoł żeś (masculine past singular)
zaczynałaś (feminine past singular)
zaczynała żeś (feminine past singular)
zaczynałoś (neuter past singular)
zaczynało żeś (neuter past singular)
zaczynaliście (past plural virile)
zaczynali żeście (past plural virile)
zaczynałyście (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
zaczynoł (masculine past singular third-person)
zaczynała (feminine past singular third-person)
zaczynało (neuter past singular third-person)
zaczynali (past plural third-person virile)
zaczynały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã zaczynoł (future masculine singular)
bydã zaczynać (future masculine singular)
bydã zaczynała (feminine future singular)
bydã zaczynać (feminine future singular)
bydã zaczynało (future neuter singular)
bydã zaczynać (future neuter singular)
bydymy zaczynali (future plural virile)
bydymy zaczynać (future plural virile)
bydymy zaczynały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy zaczynać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz zaczynoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz zaczynać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz zaczynała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz zaczynać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz zaczynało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz zaczynać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie zaczynali (future plural virile)
bydziecie zaczynać (future plural virile)
bydziecie zaczynały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie zaczynać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie zaczynoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie zaczynać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie zaczynała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie zaczynać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie zaczynało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie zaczynać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm zaczynali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm zaczynać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm zaczynały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm zaczynać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch zaczynoł (masculine singular)
bōłech zaczynoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech zaczynoł (masculine singular)
byłach zaczynała (feminine singular)
była żech zaczynała (feminine singular)
byłoch zaczynało (neuter singular)
było żech zaczynało (neuter singular)
byli my zaczynali (plural virile)
bylichmy zaczynali (plural virile)
były my zaczynały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy zaczynały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś zaczynoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś zaczynoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś zaczynoł (masculine singular)
byłaś zaczynała (feminine singular)
była żeś zaczynała (feminine singular)
byłoś zaczynało (neuter singular)
było żeś zaczynało (neuter singular)
byliście zaczynali (plural virile)
byli żeście zaczynali (plural virile)
byłyście zaczynały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście zaczynały (nonvirile plural)
bōł zaczynoł (masculine singular third-person)
była zaczynała (feminine singular third-person)
było zaczynało (neuter singular third-person)
były my zaczynali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy zaczynali (plural third-person virile)
były zaczynały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych zaczynoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych zaczynała (conditional feminine singular)
byście zaczynali (conditional neuter singular)
by my zaczynały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy zaczynały (conditional plural virile)
byś zaczynoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś zaczynała (conditional feminine singular)
byście zaczynały (conditional plural virile)
by zaczynoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zaczynała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zaczynało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zaczynali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zaczynały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych zaczynōm (imperative singular)
zaczynejmy (imperative plural)
zaczynej (imperative singular)
zaczynejcie (imperative plural)
niych zaczynŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych zaczynajōm (imperative plural third-person)
zaczynajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
zaczynajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
zaczynajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
zaczynajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
zaczynajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
zaczynany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zaczynanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zaczynane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zaczynani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zaczynane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zaczynanie (noun-from-verb)

szl-conj-ai-I

zaczyn

pp

szl-conj-ai

zaczynać

zaczynōm

zaczynŏsz

zaczynŏ

zaczynōmy

zaczynŏcie

zaczynajōm

zaczyno

zaczyna

zaczyna

zaczynej

vn: zaczynanie

ap: zaczynaj

pp: zaczynan

pp2: zaczynani

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
Silesian zaczynać
Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać. By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Proto-Indo-European *ken-
Proto-Indo-European *e-ti
Proto-Indo-European *ken-e-tider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kentei
Proto-Slavic *čęti
Proto-Slavic *začęti
Old Polish zacząć
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Old Polish zaczynać
Silesian zaczynać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ken-e-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "begin", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ken-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*e-ti", "id" : "verb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kentei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*začęti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zacząć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zaczynać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zaczynać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="zaczynać">
Inherited from Old Polish zaczynać.

surf

zaczōńć

expansion: By surface analysis, zaczōńć + -ać

rhymes: -ɪnat͡ɕ


piscicides

links: piscicide piscicide#English

head

en

noun form

expansion: piscicides


weak sister

text: "Your course of action this past year has bordered on criminal negligence," he barks to the man whose job he means to take. "You're a weak sister, Mr. President."

ref: 1964, "Political Thriller" (film review of Seven Days in May), Time, Feb. 21

links: derogatory derogatory

links: cowardly cowardly

links: indecisive indecisive

raw_glosses: (chiefly US, idiomatic, derogatory) A person who is cowardly or indecisive.

text: San Antonio has always been viewed as the weak sister of the big regional centers of Houston and Dallas.

ref: 1991 May 20, Larry Reibstein, “A Mexican Miracle?”, in Newsweek:

links: robust robust

links: dependable dependable

raw_glosses: (chiefly US, idiomatic) A person or thing which is the least robust or least dependable member of a group.

en-noun

expansion: weak sister (plural weak sisters)

forms: weak sisters (plural)

sick man

sense: least robust of a group

audio: En-au-weak sister.ogg


helden

links: held held#Dutch

head

expansion: helden

rhymes: -ɛldən

homophone: Helden

parts: hel den


helden

links: hellen hellen#Dutch

glosses:
inflection of hellen:
plural past indicative

raw_glosses: (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of hellen:
plural past subjunctive

verb form


helden

links: incline incline

links: lean lean

verb

dum-conj-wk

held

forms:
helden (infinitive)
heldens (genitive infinitive)
heldene (dative infinitive)
helde (first-person indicative present singular)
helde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
helts (indicative present second-person singular)
heldes (indicative present second-person singular)
helts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heldes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helt (indicative present singular third-person)
heldet (indicative present singular third-person)
helde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
helden (first-person indicative plural present)
helden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helt (indicative plural present second-person)
heldet (indicative plural present second-person)
helt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heldet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helden (indicative plural present third-person)
helden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
helt (imperative indicative present singular)
helde (imperative indicative present singular)
helt (imperative indicative plural present)
heldet (imperative indicative plural present)
heldende (imperative participle present)

etymology_text: From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.

dercat

gem-pro

inh

odt

*helden

expansion: Old Dutch *helden

gmw-pro

*halþijan

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *halþijan