верига

links: chain chain

links: towline towline

glosses: chain, towline (a series of interconnected rings or links)

links: chains chains

links: fetters fetters

links: shackles shackles

links: technology technology

links: linkwork linkwork

links: military military

links: line line

bg-noun

вери́га

dim: вери́жка

adj: вери́жен

expansion: вери́га • (veríga) f (relational adjective вери́жен, diminutive вери́жка)

forms:
вери́га (canonical feminine)
veríga (romanization)
вери́жен (adjective relational)
вери́жка (diminutive)
вери́га (indefinite singular)
вери́ги (indefinite plural)
вери́гата (definite singular)
вери́гите (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

вери́га<>

веригало

roman: verigalo

обо́р < *ob-vorъ

roman: o-stem

english: sty, shed

translation: sty, shed

връв

roman: vrǎv

english: cord, string

translation: cord, string

веруга

roman: veruga

english: possibly an Oghur borrowing

translation: possibly an Oghur borrowing

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga, derived from the root of вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga).

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

bg

sla-pro

*veriga

expansion: Proto-Slavic *veriga

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga

affix

вра

t1: to insert

-ига

expansion: вра (vra, “to insert”) + -ига (-iga)

ipa: [vɛˈriɡɐ]

rhymes: -iɡɐ


верига

links: geography geography

links: ridge ridge

links: range range

pos: noun

mk-noun

f

вериги

adj: верижен

expansion: верига • (veriga) f (plural вериги, relational adjective верижен)

forms:
veriga (romanization)
вериги (plural)
верижен (adjective relational)
верига (indefinite singular)
вериги (indefinite plural)
веригата (definite singular unspecified)
веригите (definite plural unspecified)
веригава (definite proximal singular)
веригиве (definite plural proximal)
веригана (definite distal singular)
веригине (definite distal plural)
вериго (singular vocative)
вериги (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

вериг

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: верига

def_unsp_sg: веригата

def_prox_sg: веригава

def_dist_sg: веригана

voc_sg: вериго

col_sg: веригје

ind_pl: вериги

def_unsp_pl: веригите

def_prox_pl: веригиве

def_dist_pl: веригине

voc_pl: вериги

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga.

yesno

I

inh

mk

ipa: [ˈvɛɾiɡa]

parts: ве ри га


верига

links: pothook pothook

glosses: a large chain that closes or blocks something

links: fetter fetter

sh-noun

вѐрига

f

dim: вѐрижица

expansion: вѐрига f (Latin spelling vèriga, diminutive вѐрижица)

forms:
вѐрига (canonical feminine)
vèriga (romanization)
вѐрижица (diminutive)
вѐрига (nominative singular)
вериге (nominative plural)
вериге (genitive singular)
ве̏рӣга̄ (genitive plural)
веризи (dative singular)
вериги (dative singular)
веригама (dative plural)
веригу (accusative singular)
вериге (accusative plural)
вериго (singular vocative)
вериге (plural vocative)
веризи (locative singular)
вериги (locative singular)
веригама (locative plural)
веригом (instrumental singular)
веригама (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga (Compare Russian вериги (verígi), Slovene veriga).

sh

cog

ru

tr: verígi

expansion: Russian вериги (verígi)

sl

veriga

expansion: Slovene veriga

ipa: /ʋěriɡa/


ketting

links: chain chain#English

links: necklace necklace#English

head

af

noun

plural

kettings

f2accel-form: p

or

kettinge (dated)

diminutive

kettinkie

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: ketting (plural kettings or kettinge (dated), diminutive kettinkie)

af-noun

s/e

kettinkie

forms:
kettings (plural)
kettinge (dated plural)
kettinkie (diminutive)

etymology_text: From Dutch ketting, from Middle Dutch kettinc, from the more common form ketene, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *katinnjā, from Vulgar Latin *catenia, from Latin catēna.

inh

nl

ketting

expansion: Dutch ketting

dum

kettinc

expansion: Middle Dutch kettinc

der

gmw-pro

*katinnjā

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *katinnjā

la-vul

*catenia

expansion: Vulgar Latin *catenia

la

catēna

expansion: Latin catēna


ketting

glosses: chain (a series of interconnected rings or links)

links: necklace necklace

nl-noun

-en

expansion: ketting f (plural kettingen, diminutive kettinkje n)

forms:
kettingen (plural)
kettinkje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch kettinc, from the more common form ketene, from Old Dutch *ketinna, from ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *katinnjā, from Vulgar Latin *catenia, from Latin catēna.

inh

nl

odt

*ketinna

expansion: Old Dutch *ketinna

rhymes: -ɛtɪŋ

parts: ket ting


łańcuch

text: Vectores domine regine obligauerunt kathenas ferras dictas lanczuchy

ref: 1874 [1389], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 34:

type: quotation

text: Pro exempcione kathene vlg. lanczuch

ref: 1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 246:

text: Pro uno lanczuch

ref: 1396, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie (quotation in Latin and Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), Krakow, page 354:

text: Vna kathena ferrea magna dicta lanczuch vlg.

ref: 1874 [1399], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 229:

text: Pro cathena, que dicitur *lanczocht

ref: 1401, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie (quotation in Latin and Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), Krakow, page 567:

text: Pro cathena al. lanczuch

ref: 1868 [1430], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 61:

text: Ni colaus fugit... cum quindecim grossis et catena al. leyczuch

ref: 1920 [1435], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 873, Zakroczym:

text: IIII lanczuchy

ref: 1868 [1443], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 219:

text: Ca tena *lalcząchy

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 364:

text: Receperunt... duas catenas al. ląnczuchy

ref: 1868 [1458], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 437:

text: Pro cathenis al. lanczuchi unam sexagenam

ref: 1878-1889 [1461], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume XI, Krakow, page 490:

text: Jakoszmy byly przy thym lythkupye..., ysch Marczyn kupyl lanczuch v Gyana

ref: 1950 [1497], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1779a, Warsaw:

links: chain chain

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) chain (series of interconnected metal rings or links)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Jaco Benak ne bil Maagdalani... ani geg wsadzal w lanczuch

ref: 1959 [1410], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 675, Poznań:

text: Sicut Johannes non repercusit Nicolao violenter captivum Mathiam sua in domo nec ab eo kathenam *recepi vlg. lanczucha

ref: 1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3326, Łęczyca Land:

text: Yeszem ya nye kaszal dacz pyanczinacze ran Simonowy z Yeszor anym go kaszal bicz, any w lenczuch sadzacz, any klodowacz

ref: 1960 [1437], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 1114, Pyzdry:

text: Ministerialis... recognovit, quia arrestavit et faciliavit ąuatuor kmethones..., duos in cathenis al. w lączvch et duos in baculis al. v ykyoch

ref: 1868 [1465], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 31:

text: Sedebat... in- carceratus in compedibus et catena al. w lanczuchu in medio ligatum

ref: 1868 [1483], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 181:

text: Catenatus lanczuch na szygy

ref: 1882 [XV p . post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 275:

text: Jesusz staroscze vydan lanczvchem szw[ią]zany

ref: 1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:

text: Quem faciocinavit incathenatum sedentem in cathena al. w lanczvchv et in corda al. w powroszye

ref: 1868 [1500], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 305:

text: Iudei... Xpm eleuabant... trahentes alii per cordam seu cathenam, za lencząch, quam habuit super collo

ref: 1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 382:

links: cuff cuff

links: shackle shackle

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) chain; cuffs; shackles (such a series of links used for tying up a prisoner)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-noun

m-in

dim: łańcuszek

expansion: łańcuch m inan (diminutive łańcuszek)

forms:
łańcuszek (diminutive)
lańcuch (alternative)
lejcuch (alternative)
leńcuch (alternative)
lęcuch (alternative)

łańcuch

ланцухъ

roman: lancux

ланцу́г

roman: lancúh

ланцю́г

roman: lancjúh

ланцюхъ

roman: lancjux

ланцу́г

roman: lancúg

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Czech lancúch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne + Middle High German zug, the former from Old High German lanna, from Vulgar Latin lanna, from Latin lāmina, the latter from Proto-Germanic *tugiz. Displaced rzeciądz. First attested in 1389.

bor+

zlw-opl

zlw-ocs

lancúch

expansion: Borrowed from Old Czech lancúch

der

gmh

lanne

expansion: Middle High German lanne

zug

expansion: Middle High German zug

goh

lanna

expansion: Old High German lanna

expansion: Vulgar Latin lanna

lāmina

expansion: Latin lāmina

gem-pro

*tugiz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *tugiz

glossary

Displaced

expansion: Displaced

displaced

rzeciądz

expansion: Displaced rzeciądz

etydate

expansion: First attested in 1389

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ɫaɲt͡sʲuːx/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ɫaɲt͡sʲux/


łańcuch

raw_glosses: chain (series of interconnected rings or links)

raw_glosses: (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) chains (such a series of links used for tying up a prisoner)

links: kara kara#Polish

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish, figuratively) synonym of kara

links: więź więź#Polish

links: tinsel tinsel

glosses: tinsel (very thin decorative strips of a glittering, metallic material, often strung on to thread and used as a decoration on Christmas trees)

raw_glosses: (figuratively) chain (series of people, objects, situations that are adjacent or related to each other)

text: łańcuch górki/gór

english: mountain chain

translation: mountain chain

text: łańcuch wzgórz

english: hill chain

translation: hill chain

links: geology geology

raw_glosses: (geology) chain (series of mountain ranges and hills with valleys separating them)

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links:
physical chemistry
physical chemistry

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry, physical chemistry) chain (number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule)

links: events events

raw_glosses: (obsolete) chain (string or chain as a unit of measure equal to 75.5 cubits)

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) chain (decoration made of precious metal)

links: rich rich

pl-noun

adj: łańcuchowy,łańcuszny<l:Middle Polish>

expansion: łańcuch m inan (diminutive łańcuszek, related adjective łańcuchowy or (Middle Polish) łańcuszny)

forms:
łańcuszek (diminutive)
łańcuchowy (adjective)
łańcuszny (Middle Polish adjective)
łańcuch (nominative singular)
łańcuchy (nominative plural)
łańcucha (genitive singular)
łańcuchów (genitive plural)
łańcuchowi (dative singular)
łańcuchom (dative plural)
łańcuch (accusative singular)
łańcuchy (accusative plural)
łańcuchem (instrumental singular)
łańcuchami (instrumental plural)
łańcuchu (locative singular)
łańcuchach (locative plural)
łańcuchu (singular vocative)
łańcuchy (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: łańcucha

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Polish łańcuch.

ety

pl

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "łańcuch", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="łańcuch">
Inherited from Old Polish łańcuch.

rhymes: -aɲt͡sux


cadeia

text: Então, veja, para ficar muito claro, eu acho que se alguém roubar deve ir para a cadeia sendo do PT ou não sendo do PT, sendo católico ou evangélico, sabe?

ref: 2019 May 22, Glenn Greenwald, quoting Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, “Glenn Greenwald entrevista Lula: ‘Bolsonaro é a velha política, eu sou a nova’”, in The Intercept:

english: Listen, let me be crystal clear: I think if someone steals, they should go to jail, whether they’re PT or not, whether they’re Catholic or evangelical, you know?

links: prison prison

glosses: prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)

glosses: chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal)

text: cadeia montanhosa

type: example

glosses: chain (series of stores or businesses with the same brand name)

glosses: chain (number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule)

pt-noun

expansion: cadeia f (plural cadeias)

forms: cadeias (plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.

wp

pt:

senseno

pt

metal chain

expansion: etymology 1 sense 2

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "catēna", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "cadea", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "cadeia", "lang" : "pt" }" data-id="chain" data-lang="pt" data-title="cadeia" id="Portuguese:_chain">
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā.

cog

gl

cadea

expansion: Galician cadea

es

cadena

expansion: Spanish cadena

en

chain

expansion: English chain

doublet

catena

expansion: catena

audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cadeia.wav

note: Porto

rhymes: -ejɐ

rhymes: -ɐjɐ

parts: ca dei a


cadeia

links: cadear cadear#Portuguese

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of cadear:
second-person singular imperative

pos: verb

head

verb form

expansion: cadeia

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


veriga

links: verigë verigë#Albanian

glosses:
inflection of verigë:
definite nominative singular

glosses:
inflection of verigë:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

head

sq

noun form

expansion: veriga


veriga

links: pothook pothook

links: fetter fetter

sh-noun

vèriga

f

dim: vèrižica

expansion: vèriga f (Cyrillic spelling вѐрига, diminutive vèrižica)

forms:
vèriga (canonical feminine)
вѐрига (Cyrillic)
vèrižica (diminutive)
vèriga (nominative singular)
verige (nominative plural)
verige (genitive singular)
vȅrīgā (genitive plural)
verizi (dative singular)
verigi (dative singular)
verigama (dative plural)
verigu (accusative singular)
verige (accusative plural)
verigo (singular vocative)
verige (plural vocative)
verizi (locative singular)
verigi (locative singular)
verigama (locative plural)
verigom (instrumental singular)
verigama (instrumental plural)

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

sla-pro

expansion: Proto-Slavic *veriga

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veriga

parts: ve ri ga


veriga

sl-noun

veríga

expansion: veríga f

forms:
veríga (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
veríga (nominative singular)
verígi (dual nominative)
veríge (nominative plural)
veríge (genitive singular)
veríg (dual genitive)
veríg (genitive plural)
verígi (dative singular)
verígama (dative dual)
verígam (dative plural)
verígo (accusative singular)
verígi (accusative dual)
veríge (accusative plural)
verígi (locative singular)
verígah (dual locative)
verígah (locative plural)
verígo (instrumental singular)
verígama (dual instrumental)
verígami (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-f

veríg

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *veriga. First attested in the 16th century.

etydate

16th century

expansion: First attested in the 16th century

ipa: /ʋɛrìːɡa/


kedja

text: bergskedja

english: mountain range

translation: mountain range

glosses: chain; a series of interconnected things

glosses: chain; a series of stores or businesses with the same brand name

head

sv

nouns

g: c

expansion: kedja c

sv-noun

c

forms:
kedja (indefinite nominative singular)
kedjas (genitive indefinite singular)
kedjan (definite nominative singular)
kedjans (definite genitive singular)
kedjor (indefinite nominative plural)
kedjors (genitive indefinite plural)
kedjorna (definite nominative plural)
kedjornas (definite genitive plural)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Swedish kædhe, kædhia, from Middle Low German kede (from kedene), from Latin catēna. Cognate of French chaîne, English chain, German Kette, Dutch keten.

inh

gmq-osw

kædhe

expansion: Old Swedish kædhe

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Swedish kædhe

der

gml

kede

expansion: Middle Low German kede

la

expansion: Latin catēna

cog

fr

chaîne

expansion: French chaîne

de

Kette

expansion: German Kette

keten

expansion: Dutch keten

audio: Sv-en kedja.ogg

note: some accents


kedja

head

verbs

present

kedjar

preterite

kedjade

supine

kedjat

imperative

kedja

expansion: kedja (present kedjar, preterite kedjade, supine kedjat, imperative kedja)

forms:
kedjar (present)
kedjade (preterite)
kedjat (supine)
kedja (imperative)
kedja (active infinitive)
kedjas (infinitive passive)
kedjat (active supine)
kedjats (passive supine)
kedja (active imperative)
kedjen (active archaic imperative plural)
kedjar (active indicative present)
kedjade (active indicative past)
kedjas (indicative passive present)
kedjades (indicative passive past)
kedja (active archaic indicative plural present)
kedjade (active archaic indicative past plural)
kedjas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
kedjades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
kedje (active dated present subjunctive)
kedjade (active dated past subjunctive)
kedjes (dated passive present subjunctive)
kedjades (dated passive past subjunctive)
kedjande (active participle past present)
kedjad (active participle past)

expansion: English chain

nl


sieć

text: Jako Voczech ne w[z]anl szeczi chanszebnø rzecza Janowi

ref: 1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 218, Poznań:

text: Falislaus... recognovit, quia tenetur... Paulo... rethe cerworum vlg. dictum jelena secz

ref: 1879 [1417], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 170:

text: Rethe eyn fisch garne a retineo quia retinet pisces vel aues szyecz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 116r:

links: net net

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) net (device made from mesh used for catching fish)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-noun

f

dim: siatka

expansion: sieć f (diminutive siatka)

forms:
siatka (diminutive)
siecia (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂oy-tó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáiˀtas
Proto-Slavic *sětь
Old Polish sieć
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sětь. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂oy-tó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáiˀtas
Proto-Slavic *sětь
Old Polish sieć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*sáiˀtas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sětь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sieć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="net" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="sieć" id="Old_Polish:_net">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sětь.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

ipa: /ɕɛːt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /ɕet͡ɕʲ/


sieć

+obj

pl

:na(acc)<for what>

words: na (+ accusative) ‘for what’

expansion: [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

raw_glosses: net (device made from mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links: spiderweb spiderweb

links: network network

glosses: network (all people performing the same activity in a given area)

text: sieć komputerowa

translation: computer network

english: computer network

glosses: network (set of interconnected roads, transmitters, wires, or conduits used to move or transmit someone or something)

glosses: network (business that provides a specific type of signal using interconnected transmitters and cables, i.e. of a telephone)

links: mains mains

glosses: network (group of facilities or devices in a given area that perform the same function or have the same owner)

links:
power grid
power grid

links: chain chain

links: mesh mesh

glosses: net, mesh (large number of intersecting grooves or lines on some type of surface)

glosses: chain, net (all actions or relationships that are intended to capture someone or gain power over someone)

links: Internet Internet

text: sieć większa

translation: greater omentum

english: greater omentum

text: sieć mniejsza

translation: lesser omentum

english: lesser omentum

links: anatomy anatomy

links: omentum omentum

text: sieć dziwna

translation: rete mirabile

english: rete mirabile

links: rete rete

pl-noun

adj: sieciowy

expansion: sieć f (diminutive siatka, related adjective sieciowy)

forms:
siatka (diminutive)
sieciowy (adjective)
sieć (nominative singular)
sieci (nominative plural)
sieci (genitive singular)
sieci (genitive plural)
sieci (dative singular)
sieciom (dative plural)
sieć (accusative singular)
sieci (accusative plural)
siecią (instrumental singular)
sieciami (instrumental plural)
sieci (locative singular)
sieciach (locative plural)
sieci (singular vocative)
sieci (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂oy-tó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáiˀtas
Proto-Slavic *sětь
Old Polish sieć
▲
English websl.
▲
English networksl.
Polish sieć
Inherited from Old Polish sieć. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English web. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English network.

etymon

:sl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂oy-tó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáiˀtas
Proto-Slavic *sětь
Old Polish sieć
▲
English websl.
▲
English networksl.
Polish sieć
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*sáiˀtas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sětь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sieć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Q188691", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "web", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "network", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sieć", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="net" data-lang="pl" data-title="sieć" id="Polish:_net">

yesno

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

zlw-opl

sieć

expansion: Old Polish sieć

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Polish sieć

sl

en

web

senseid: spiderweb

network

senseid: interconnection

ipa: /ˈɕɛt͡ɕ/

ipa: /ˈɕet͡ɕ/

rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ

homophone: Sieć

homophone: siedź


ملکه

links: angel angel

head

ps

noun

tr: malaka

g: f

expansion: ملکه • (malaka) f

forms: malaka (romanization)


ملکه

links: queen queen

tr: malika

expansion: ملکه • (malika) f

forms: malika (romanization)


ملکه

fa-noun

cls: مَلِکَه

ir: مَلَکَه

pl: ملکهها

pl2: ملکات

pl2tr: malakât

expansion: ملکه • (malika / malake) (plural ملکهها (malika-hā / malake-hâ), or ملکات (malakât), Tajik spelling малика)

forms:
malika (romanization)
malake (romanization)
ملکهها (plural)
малика (Cyrillic Tajik)

મલિકા

roman: malikā

مَلِکَہ

roman: malika

ਮਲਕਾ

roman: malkā

مَلِکَہ

roman: malikah

etymology_text: Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملک (malek) + ـه (-e).

bor+

fa

ar

مَلِكَة

expansion: Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika)

root

م ل ك

surf

ملک

ـه

note: Hazaragi

rhymes: -a


ملکه

links:
given name
given name

links: Malakeh Malakeh#English

links: Malake Malake#English

links: Malaka Malaka#English

links: Malekeh Malekeh#English

links: Malika Malika#English

links: Malikah Malikah#English

glosses: a female given name, Malakeh, Malake, Malaka, Malekeh, Malika, or Malikah, from Arabic

pos: name

head

proper noun

tr: malika /malake

Tajik spelling

Малика

<small>[Term?]</small>

expansion: ملکه • (malika /malake) (Tajik spelling Малика)

forms:
malika (romanization)
malake (romanization)
Малика (Cyrillic Tajik)

expansion: By surface analysis, ملک (malek) + ـه (-e)


ถัง

links: bucket bucket

links: barrel barrel

links: keg keg

links: cask cask

th-noun

ใบ

expansion: ถัง • (tǎng) (classifier ใบ)

forms:
tǎng (romanization)
ใบ (classifier)

ปี๊บ

roman: bpíip

ถังขยะ

roman: tǎng-kà-yà

ถังดับเพลิง

roman: tǎng-dàp-pləəng

ถังแตก

roman: tǎng-dtɛ̀ɛk

รถถัง

roman: rót-tǎng

etymology_text: Compare Middle Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX), Khmer ថាំង (thang) and ធុង (thung), Lao ຖັງ (thang) or ກະຖັງ (ka thang), Lü ᦒᦳᧂ (thung), Shan ပုင်း (púng), Nong Zhuang doangji, Japanese 桶 (tō), Korean 통 (tong), Vietnamese thùng, Chepang [script needed] (dʰuŋ, “container, pot-shaped storage basket”) (Schuessler, 2007), Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”).

cog

ltc

expansion: Middle Chinese

ltc-l

桶

expansion: 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX)

cog

km

ថាំង

expansion: Khmer ថាំង (thang)

lo

ຖັງ

expansion: Lao ຖັງ (thang)

khb

ᦒᦳᧂ

expansion: Lü ᦒᦳᧂ (thung)

shn

ပုင်း

expansion: Shan ပုင်း (púng)

zhn

doangji

expansion: Nong Zhuang doangji

ja

桶

tr: tō

expansion: Japanese 桶 (tō)

ko

통

expansion: Korean 통 (tong)

vi

thùng

expansion: Vietnamese thùng

cdm

tr: dʰuŋ

t: container, pot-shaped storage basket

zh-ref

Schuessler, 2007

expansion: Schuessler, 2007

cog

my

တောင်း

t: basket

expansion: Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “basket”)

other: ถัง

roman: tʰ ạ ŋ

roman: tǎng

roman: thang

ipa: /tʰaŋ˩˩˦/


ถัง

links: Tang Tang

th-proper noun

expansion: ถัง • (tǎng)

forms: tǎng (romanization)

etymology_text: From Mandarin 唐 (táng).

bor

th

cmn

expansion: Mandarin

zh-l

唐

expansion: 唐 (táng)


perdre la tête

text: Parfois le paraître m'a fait perdre la tête.

ref: 2018, Zaz, Si c'était à refaire:

english: Sometimes appearance made me lose my head.

links:
lose one's head
lose one's head

links:
take leave of one's senses
take leave of one's senses

links:
lose one's mind
lose one's mind

raw_glosses: (figuratively, idiomatic) to lose one's head, to take leave of one's senses, to lose one's mind

fr-verb

expansion: perdre la tête

ipa: /pɛʁ.dʁə la tɛt/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-perdre la tête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-perdre la tête.wav

note: Shawinigan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdre la tête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perdre la tête.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-perdre la tête.wav

note: Somain


abâtardi

text: Enfin, ne se battant plus que pour le choix de quelques scélérats qui veulent bien être ses tyrans, le peuple Romain abâtardi devient la proie d'une soldatesque brutale.

ref: 1829, Nicolas Wanostrocht, Recueil Choisi de Traits Historiques Et de Countes Moraux, page 205:

english: At last, fighting for no more than the choice of which villain to be their tyrant, the defiled Roman populace had become the prey of a brutal group of soldiers.

text: On va même en ce sens jusqu'à estimer qu'ils représentent le dernier bastion avancé, voire quelque peu abâtardi, de la culture ayant eu pour foyer les cités nigérianes d'Ifè et d'Oyo.

ref: 1988, Albert de Surgy, Le système religieux des Evhé, l'Harmattan, page 10:

english: In this sense, we can consider them to represent the last advanced, if somewhat bastardized, bastion of the culture that originated in the Nigerian cities of Ifẹ and Oyo.

text: Le point commun des créoles, au niveau socioculture, est, outre le retentissement durable de l'esclavage, la minoration du créole par rapport à la langue du colonisateur, sa mauvaise réputation: ce serait un langage abâtardi, un parler voué à l'oral.

ref: 2003, Jean-Loup Gaillard, Français et créole de la Réunion: fiches de lecture, l'Harmattan, page 151:

english: What all creoles have in common at the socio-cultural level is, in addition to the lasting impact of slavery, the downgrading of Creole in relation to the colonizer's language and its bad reputation as a bastardized language, one destined for oral use.

links: defiled defiled

links: bastardized bastardized

glosses: having suffered change; defiled; bastardized

pos: adj

fr-adj

expansion: abâtardi (feminine abâtardie, masculine plural abâtardis, feminine plural abâtardies)

forms:
abâtardie (feminine)
abâtardis (masculine plural)
abâtardies (feminine plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-abâtardi.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abâtardi.wav


abâtardi

links: abâtardir abâtardir#French


ἀμαυρός

links: barely barely

links: seen seen

links: dim dim

links: faint faint

links: shadowy shadowy

links: dark dark

links: dusky dusky

links: sightless sightless

links: blind blind

links: unknown unknown

links: uncertain uncertain

links: obscure obscure

links: inconspicuous inconspicuous

links: weak weak

links: feeble feeble

head: ᾰ̓μαυρός

ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́

ᾰ̓μαυρόν

expansion: ᾰ̓μαυρός • (ămaurós) m (feminine ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́, neuter ᾰ̓μαυρόν); first/second declension

forms:
ᾰ̓μαυρός (canonical masculine)
ămaurós (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶς (adverbial)
ᾰ̓μαυρότερος (comparative)
ᾰ̓μαυρότᾰτος (superlative)
μαυρός (alternative)

grc-adecl

ᾰ̓μαυρός

ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́

ᾰ̓μαυρής

sense: dim, dark

roman: ămaurḗs

ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ

roman: ămaurĭ́ā

ᾰ̓μαυρόστῐκτος

roman: ămauróstĭktos

ᾰ̓μαυρότης

roman: ămaurótēs

ᾰ̓μαυρόω

roman: ămauróō

ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς

roman: ămaúrōsĭs

Μαῦρος

roman: Maûros

αμαυρός

roman: amavrós

etymology_text:
Found in late Greek, of uncertain origin, but possibly related to μαυρός (maurós, “dark”) (but see that entry and Μαῦρος (Maûros) for more theories about that word's origins). One suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥-wós, from a root *h₂mer-; compare Latin umbra, Luwian *𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (*marwatar, “rot”).
Alternatively, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek origin.

unc

grc

expansion: uncertain

der

ine-pro

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥-wós

cog

la

umbra

expansion: Latin umbra

xlu

*𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀

tr: *marwatar

t: rot

expansion: Luwian *𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (*marwatar, “rot”)

der

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


μαυρός

raw_glosses: (pertaining either to light or color) dark, dusky

qualifier: pertaining either to light or color

links: discern discern

links: indistinct indistinct

raw_glosses: (difficult to discern, barely able to be seen): dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy

qualifier: difficult to discern; barely able to be seen; difficult to discern; barely able to be seen

links: unapparent unapparent

links: unnoticed unnoticed

raw_glosses: (not readily visible or noticeable): inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown

links: understand understand

links: fathomless fathomless

links: incomprehensible incomprehensible

links: inscrutable inscrutable

links: undefined undefined

links: vague vague

raw_glosses: (difficult to understand): fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague

qualifier: difficult to understand

links: uncertainty uncertainty

links: confusion confusion

links: baffling baffling

links: bewildering bewildering

links: perplexing perplexing

links: puzzling puzzling

raw_glosses: (tending to produce uncertainty or confusion): baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling

raw_glosses: (pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak

qualifier: pertaining to vision

μαυρόν

expansion: μαυρός • (maurós) m or f (neuter μαυρόν); second declension

forms:
maurós (romanization)
μαυρόν (neuter)
μαυρός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μαυροῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μαυρῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μαυρῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μαυροῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μαυρόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μαυρώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μαυρούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μαυρέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μαυρῶς (adverbial)
μαυρότερος (comparative)
μαυρότᾰτος (superlative)
ἀμαυρός (alternative)

grc-adecl

μαυρός

μαυρόν

μαύρος

roman: mávros

sense: black, dark

etymology_text: See Μαῦρος (Maûros) for more.

ipa: /maˈβros/

ipa: /maˈvros/

ipa: /mawˈros/


bull market

links: finance finance#Noun

links:
stock market
stock market

links: buy buy

links: bull bull

links:
stock price
stock price

links: rise rise

raw_glosses: (finance) A stock market where a majority of investors are buying ("bulls"), causing overall stock prices to rise.

text: Changing production circumstances, a wide range of traits and the international bull market enable dairy farmers to make increasingly specific choices concerning artificial insemination (AI) bulls.

ref: 2018, E. Paakala et al., “Variation in the actual preferences for AI bull traits among Finnish dairy herds”, in Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, volume 135, number 6, Wiley Online Library, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 410–419:

links: bull bull#English

links: market market#English

glosses: Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bull, market.

en-noun

expansion: bull market (plural bull markets)

forms: bull markets (plural)

牛市

code: cmn

sense: state of stock market

roman: niúshì

býčí trh

code: cs

stierenmarkt

code: nl

noususuhdanne

code: fi

marché haussier

code: fr

Bullenmarkt

code: de

bikapiac

code: hu

birtingsmarkaður

code: is

margadh bullúil

code: ga

強気市場

code: ja

roman: tsuyoki shijō

上げ相場

roman: agesōba

бұқа нарығы

code: kk

roman: būqa naryğy

hossa

code: pl

mercado altista

code: pt

бычий ры́нок

code: ru

roman: byčij rýnok

mercado alcista

code: es

tjurmarknad

code: sv


bull market

links:
bull market
bull market#English

it-noun

m

expansion: bull market m (invariable)

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from English bull market.

ubor

it

en

bull market


bull markets

head

en

noun form

expansion: bull markets


ვედრო

links: bucket bucket

links:
fluid measure
fluid measure

raw_glosses: (obsolete) unit of fluid measure (approximately equals to 12.3 litre)

ka-noun

sc: Geor

expansion: ვედრო • (vedro) (plural ვედროები)

forms:
vedro (romanization)
ვედროები (plural)
ვედრა (alternative)

ვედრ

roman: vedr

etymology_text: Borrowed from Russian ведро́ (vedró).

bor+

ka

ru

ведро́

expansion: Borrowed from Russian ведро́ (vedró)

ipa: [ve̞dɾo̞]


דלי

he-noun

tr: dli

g: m

wv: דְּלִי

pl: דְּלָיִים

plcons: דְּלָיֵי

expansion: דְּלִי • (dli) m (plural indefinite דְּלָיִים, plural construct דְּלָיֵי־)

forms:
דְּלִי (canonical masculine)
dli (romanization)
דְּלָיִים (indefinite plural)
דְּלָיֵי־ (construct plural)

etymology_text: Either derived or merely related to דָּלָה (dalá, “to dangle, suspend”), as buckets were hanging above the water in a well. Compare Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā), Arabic دَلْو (dalw), as well as Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl), a Semitic borrowing.

he-rootbox

ד־ל־ה

cog

syc

ܕܰܘܠܳܐ

tr: dawlā

expansion: Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā)

ar

دَلْو

expansion: Arabic دَلْو (dalw)

xcl

դոյլ

expansion: Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl)

sem

expansion: Semitic

ipa: /dli/

audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-דלי.wav


דלי

links: astronomy astronomy

links: constellation constellation

links: zodiac zodiac

links: figure figure

raw_glosses: (astronomy) Aquarius (a constellation of the zodiac, traditionally figured in the shape of a man (now also as a woman) carrying water)

links: astrology astrology

links:
tropical astrology
tropical astrology

links:
sidereal astrology
sidereal astrology

raw_glosses: (astrology) Aquarius (the zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus or Saturn, covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology))

he-proper noun

expansion: דְּלִי • (dli) m

forms:
דְּלִי (canonical masculine)
dli (romanization)


mosterd

links: mustard mustard

head

af

noun

uncountable

expansion: mosterd (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch mosterd, from Middle Dutch mostaert, from Old French moustarde, from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum.

inh

nl

mosterd

expansion: Dutch mosterd

dum

mostaert

expansion: Middle Dutch mostaert

der

fro

moustarde

expansion: Old French moustarde

la

mustum

expansion: Latin mustum


mosterd

nl-noun

-s

expansion: mosterd m (plural mosterds, diminutive mosterdje n)

forms:
mosterds (plural)
mosterdje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From Middle Dutch mostaert, from Old French moustarde (French: moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum.

inh

nl

parts: mos terd


𒉈𒆪𒊻

links: evening evening

links: nightfall nightfall

links: dawn dawn

links: twilight twilight

head

hit

sc: Xsux

tr: nekuz

expansion: 𒉈𒆪𒊻 • (nekuz)

forms: nekuz (romanization)

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *nékʷts, genitive singular of *nókʷts, clearly preserving oblique-stem e-grade.

ine-pro

*nékʷts

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *nékʷts


market bell

links: buy buy

links: sell sell

glosses: A bell rung to give notice that buying and selling in a market may begin, or that it has ended.

en-noun

expansion: market bell (plural market bells)

forms: market bells (plural)


musztarda

raw_glosses: (uncountable) mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)

links: container container

pl-noun

f

adj: musztardowy

expansion: musztarda f (related adjective musztardowy)

forms:
musztardowy (adjective)
musztarda (nominative singular)
musztardy (nominative plural)
musztardy (genitive singular)
musztard (genitive plural)
musztardzie (dative singular)
musztardom (dative plural)
musztardę (accusative singular)
musztardy (accusative plural)
musztardą (instrumental singular)
musztardami (instrumental plural)
musztardzie (locative singular)
musztardach (locative plural)
musztardo (singular vocative)
musztardy (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian mostarda.

ety

pl

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "mostarda", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "musztarda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="musztarda">
Borrowed from Italian mostarda.

rhymes: -arda


gorčica

sl-noun

gorčíca

head2: gọ̑rčica

f

expansion: gorčíca or gọ̑rčica f

forms:
gorčíca (canonical)
gọ̑rčica (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gorčíca (nominative singular)
gorčíci (dual nominative)
gorčíce (nominative plural)
gorčíce (genitive singular)
gorčíc (dual genitive)
gorčíc (genitive plural)
gorčíci (dative singular)
gorčícama (dative dual)
gorčícam (dative plural)
gorčíco (accusative singular)
gorčíci (accusative dual)
gorčíce (accusative plural)
gorčíci (locative singular)
gorčícah (dual locative)
gorčícah (locative plural)
gorčíco (instrumental singular)
gorčícama (dual instrumental)
gorčícami (instrumental plural)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
górčica (nominative singular)
górčici (dual nominative)
górčice (nominative plural)
górčice (genitive singular)
górčic (dual genitive)
górčic (genitive plural)
górčici (dative singular)
górčicama (dative dual)
górčicam (dative plural)
górčico (accusative singular)
górčici (accusative dual)
górčice (accusative plural)
górčici (locative singular)
górčicah (dual locative)
górčicah (locative plural)
górčico (instrumental singular)
górčicama (dual instrumental)
górčicami (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-f

gorčíc

górčic

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *gorьčica.

inh

sl

sla-pro

*gorьčica

expansion: Proto-Slavic *gorьčica

ipa: /ɡɔrt͡ʃìːt͡sa/

ipa: /ɡóːrt͡ʃit͡sa/


senap

expansion: senap m (definite singular senapen, indefinite plural senapar, definite plural senapane)

forms:
senapen (definite singular)
senapar (indefinite plural)
senapane (definite plural)


senap

text: senap och ketchup

translation: ketchup and mustard ["senap och ketchup" feels more idiomatic than "mustard and ketchup" does in English, for some reason]

head

sv

nouns

expansion: senap c

sv-noun

c

forms:
senap (indefinite nominative singular)
senaps (genitive indefinite singular)
senapen (definite nominative singular)
senapens (definite genitive singular)

brunsenap

english: Brassica juncea

translation: Brassica juncea

dijonsenap

english: Dijon mustard

translation: Dijon mustard

senapsgul

english: mustard (color)

translation: mustard (color)

svartsenap

english: Brassica nigra

translation: Brassica nigra

vitsenap

english: Sinapis alba

translation: Sinapis alba

hamburgare

english: hamburger

translation: hamburger

ketchup

english: ketchup

translation: ketchup

varmkorv

english: hot dog

translation: hot dog

ärtsoppa

english: pea soup

translation: pea soup

etymology_text: From Old Swedish sinaper, sinapper, senaper, borrowed from Middle Low German senap, sennep, semp, from Proto-West Germanic *senap, from Latin sināpi.

gmq-osw

sinaper

sinaper, sinapper, senaper

expansion: Old Swedish sinaper, sinapper, senaper

der

gml

sennep

senap, sennep, semp

expansion: Middle Low German senap, sennep, semp

gmw-pro

*senap

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *senap

sināpi

expansion: Latin sināpi

audio: Sv-en senap.ogg


market garden

text: Although the house is lonely it is on the electric tram route. You know the sort of market garden rurality that about a dozen miles out of London offers—alternate bricks and cabbages.

ref: 1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:

text: Descending a narrow tree-lined lane the carriage passed into a leisurely winding road, bounded by market-gardens and the River Val.

ref: 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 5

links: garden garden

links: produce produce

links: mostly mostly

links: intended intended

links: sale sale

raw_glosses: (chiefly UK) A garden whose produce is mostly intended for sale.

en-noun

expansion: market garden (plural market gardens)

forms:
market gardens (plural)
market-garden (alternative)

horta

code: ca

sense: a garden in which vegetables are raised for sale at a market

holerarium

code: la


jordbær

links: strawberry strawberry

head

da

g: n

singular definite

jordbærret

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

jordbær

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: jordbær n (singular definite jordbærret, plural indefinite jordbær)

da-noun

stem: jordbærr

et

forms:
jordbærret (definite singular)
jordbær (indefinite plural)
jordbær (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbærret (definite nominative singular)
jordbær (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbærrene (definite nominative plural)
jordbærs (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbærrets (definite genitive singular)
jordbærs (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbærrenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: jordbær

sg-def: jordbærret

pl-indef: jordbær

pl-def: jordbærrene

gen-sg-indef: jordbærs

gen-sg-def: jordbærrets

gen-pl-indef: jordbærs

gen-pl-def: jordbærrenes

etymology_text: From Old Norse jǫrðber, from Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją; equivalent to jord (“earth, soil, ground”) + bær (“berry”), as the berries are close to the ground, cognate with Icelandic jarðarber, Old Swedish iordhbær, Old English eorþberġe, Dutch aardbei, and German Erdbeere.

inh

non

jǫrðber

expansion: Old Norse jǫrðber

gem-pro

*erþōbazją

expansion: Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją

ipa: /ˈjorˌbɛr/

ipa: [ˈjoɐ̯ˌb̥ɛɐ̯]

ipa: [ˈjoɐ̯ˌpɛɐ̯]


jordbær

links: botany botany

head

jordbærren

expansion: jordbær c (singular definite jordbærren, plural indefinite jordbær)

da-noun

en

forms:
jordbærren (definite singular)
jordbær (indefinite plural)
jordbær (indefinite nominative singular)
jordbærren (definite nominative singular)
jordbær (indefinite nominative plural)
jordbærrene (definite nominative plural)
jordbærs (genitive indefinite singular)
jordbærrens (definite genitive singular)
jordbærs (genitive indefinite plural)
jordbærrenes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-def: jordbærren

gen-sg-def: jordbærrens

ipa: [ˈjoɐ̯ˌb̥ɛɐ̯]

ipa: [ˈjoɐ̯ˌpɛɐ̯]


jordbær

head

nb

definite singular

jordbæret

indefinite plural

jordbær

definite plural

jordbæra

or

jordbærene

expansion: jordbær n (definite singular jordbæret, indefinite plural jordbær, definite plural jordbæra or jordbærene)

forms:
jordbæret (definite singular)
jordbær (indefinite plural)
jordbæra (definite plural)
jordbærene (definite plural)

etymology_text: From Old Norse jǫrðber, from Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją; equivalent to jord + bær; cognate with Icelandic jarðarber, Old Swedish iordhbær, Old English eorþberġe, Dutch aardbei, and German Erdbeere.

compound

jord

bær

expansion: jord + bær


jordbær

head

nn

noun

expansion: jordbær n (definite singular jordbæret, indefinite plural jordbær, definite plural jordbæra)

forms:
jordbæret (definite singular)
jordbær (indefinite plural)
jordbæra (definite plural)


arbei

links: red red

links: fruit fruit

links: Fragaria Fragaria#Translingual

raw_glosses: the sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria

raw_glosses:
(dated) strawberry;
the plant of this fruit

glosses:
strawberry;
the plant of this fruit

id-noun

head: arbéi

expansion: arbéi (plural arbei-arbei)

forms:
arbéi (canonical)
arbei-arbei (plural)

etymology_text: From Dutch aardbei (“strawberry”, literally “earthberry”), from Middle Dutch erdbere, from Old Dutch *erdberi, from Proto-West Germanic *erþubaʀi, from Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Cognate of Afrikaans aarbei. Mostly replaced by stroberi.

bor

id

nl

aardbei

t: strawberry

lit: earthberry

der

erdbere

expansion: Middle Dutch erdbere

odt

*erdberi

expansion: Old Dutch *erdberi

*erþubaʀi

expansion: Proto-West Germanic *erþubaʀi

cog

aarbei

expansion: Afrikaans aarbei

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-arbei.wav

parts: ar bei


buah arbei

head

noun form

plural

buah-buah arbei

first-person possessive

buah arbeiku

second-person possessive

buah arbeimu

third-person possessive

buah arbeinya

expansion: buah arbei (plural buah-buah arbei, first-person possessive buah arbeiku, second-person possessive buah arbeimu, third-person possessive buah arbeinya)

forms:
buah-buah arbei (plural)
buah arbeiku (first-person possessive)
buah arbeimu (possessive second-person)
buah arbeinya (possessive third-person)

etymology_text: From buah + arbei.

compound

buah

arbei

expansion: buah + arbei

audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah arbei.wav


çilek

links: plant plant

glosses: strawberry, any plant in the genus Fragaria and its sweet, usually red, edible fruit

head

tr

definite accusative

çileği

f1accel-form: def|acc|s

plural

çilekler

f3accel-form: nom|p

expansion: çilek (definite accusative çileği, plural çilekler)

tr-noun

çileği

ler

forms:
çileği (accusative definite)
çilekler (plural)
çilek (nominative singular)
çilekler (nominative plural)
çileği (accusative definite singular)
çilekleri (accusative definite plural)
çileğe (dative singular)
çileklere (dative plural)
çilekte (locative singular)
çileklerde (locative plural)
çilekten (ablative singular)
çileklerden (ablative plural)
çileğin (genitive singular)
çileklerin (genitive plural)
çileğim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileği (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çilekleri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çilekleriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çilekleri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çilekleri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çileğimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerimi (accusative definite first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileğini (accusative definite possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çileklerini (accusative definite possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çileklerinizi (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çileklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çileklerini (accusative definite plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çileğime (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerime (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğine (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerine (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileğine (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çileklerine (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimize (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimize (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğinize (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çileklerinize (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çileklerine (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çileklerine (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çileğimde (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerimde (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğinde (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileğinde (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çileklerinde (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimizde (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğinizde (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çileklerinizde (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çileklerinde (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çileklerinde (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çileğimden (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerimden (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğinden (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileğinden (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çileklerinden (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimizden (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğinizden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çileklerinizden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çileklerinden (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çileklerinden (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çileğimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
çileklerimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
çileğinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çileklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çileğinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çileklerinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çileğimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
çileklerimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
çileğinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çileklerinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çileklerinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çileklerinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

tr-infl-noun-c

e

stem: çileğ

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Turkic *čiye
Proto-Turkic *yidgelek
blend
Ottoman Turkish چیلك (çilek)
Turkish çilek
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چیلك (çilek), a blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) + *yidgelek (“berry”).
Cognates
Compare Azerbaijani çiyələk, Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Khakas чистек (çistek), Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek), Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek) and Tatar җиләк (ciläk) for similar formations.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Turkic *čiye
Proto-Turkic *yidgelek
blend
Ottoman Turkish چیلك (çilek)
Turkish çilek
[Appendix:Glossary#blend|Blend]] of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "چیلك", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "çilek", "lang" : "tr" }" data-id="strawberry" data-lang="tr" data-title="çilek" id="Turkish:_strawberry">
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چیلك (çilek), a blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) + *yidgelek (“berry”).

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

az

çiyələk

expansion: Azerbaijani çiyələk

chg

چیلاك

tr: čiläk

expansion: Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk)

kk

жидек

expansion: Kazakh жидек (jidek)

kjh

чистек

expansion: Khakas чистек (çistek)

kum

жиелек

expansion: Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek)

alt

јиилек

expansion: Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek)

tt

җиләк

expansion: Tatar җиләк (ciläk)

ipa: [t̠̠͡ʃi.ʎ̟ɛc]

audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çilek.wav

parts: çi lek


exspectare

links: exspectō exspecto#Latin

glosses:
inflection of exspectō:
present active infinitive

glosses: second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

head

la

verb form

head: exspectāre

expansion: exspectāre

forms: exspectāre (canonical)


fraisier

links:
sponge cake
sponge cake

links: strawberries strawberry

glosses: A kind of sponge cake with strawberries.

en-noun

expansion: fraisier (plural fraisiers)

forms: fraisiers (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French fraisier.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fraisier", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fraisier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="fraisier">
Borrowed from French fraisier.


fraisier

fr-noun

m

expansion: fraisier m (plural fraisiers)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fraisier.wav


bǫrkr

links: bark bark

head

non

noun

genitive

barkar

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

plural

berkir

or

expansion: bǫrkr m (genitive barkar, plural berkir)

non-noun

barkar

berkir

forms:
barkar (genitive)
berkir (plural)
bǫrkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǫrkrinn (definite nominative singular)
berkir (indefinite nominative plural)
berkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǫrk (accusative indefinite singular)
bǫrkinn (accusative definite singular)
bǫrku (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrkuna (accusative definite plural)
berki (dative indefinite singular)
berkinum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barkar (genitive indefinite singular)
barkarins (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

bark

berk

bǫrk

ns: bǫrkr

as: bǫrk

non-decl-blank-full

title: bǫrkr

stem: strong u-stem

g: masculine

nsi: bǫrkr

asi: bǫrk

dsi: berki

gsi: barkar

nsd: bǫrkrinn

asd: bǫrkinn

dsd: berkinum

gsd: barkarins

npi: berkir

api: bǫrku

dpi: bǫrkum

gpi: barka

npd: berkirnir

apd: bǫrkuna

dpd: bǫrkunum

gpd: barkanna

non-decl-cell

bǫrkr

nsi

bǫrkrinn

nsd

berkir

npi

berkirnir

npd

bǫrk

asi

bǫrkinn

asd

bǫrku

api

bǫrkuna

apd

berki

dsi

berkinum

dsd

bǫrkum

dpi

bǫrkunum

dpd

barkar

gsi

barkarins

gsd

barka

gpi

barkanna

gpd

etymology_text:
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)
Related to German Borke, Low German bark, Dutch bark, Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k) and English bark.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

gem-pro

*barkuz

bark of a tree

inh

ine-pro

*bʰerHǵós

birch

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)

cog

de

Borke

expansion: German Borke

nds

bark

expansion: Low German bark

nl

expansion: Dutch bark

sjd

па̄ҏҏк


fair market value

links: finance finance#Noun

links: price price

links: buyer buyer

links: seller seller

raw_glosses: (finance) The price at which the buyer and seller are willing to do business.

en-noun

head: fair market value

expansion: fair market value (countable and uncountable, plural fair market values)

forms: fair market values (plural)


fair market values

links:
fair market value
fair market value#English

head

en

noun form

head: fair market values

expansion: fair market values


market value

text: Yet when a commuter fare increase is made, the volume of protest from passengers is astonishing; some even accuse the railways of robbing suburbanites, for any increase in fares takes hundreds of dollars from the market value of suburban homes.

ref: 1959 November, J. N. Westwood, “The Railways of Canada”, in Trains Illustrated, page 555:

text: Whether in cash or in the purchase of artifacts at prices far above their market value, the issue of giving (and taking back) money has become the fulcrum of both tragedy and politics.

ref: 2025 November 25, Marco Respinti, “Refunding Salvation: Inside the Unification Church’s Independent Compensation Committee”, in Bitter Winter:

links: insurer insurer

links: good good

links: service service

links: securities security

links:
open market
open market

raw_glosses: (finance) The price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch for goods, services or securities on the open market.

en-noun

expansion: market value (plural market values)

forms: market values (plural)

valor de mercat

sense: the price at which something is or can be traded

市場價值 /市场价值

code: cmn

roman: shìchǎng jiàzhí

市值

roman: shìzhí

valor de mercado

code: gl

საბაზრო ღირებულება

code: ka

roman: sabazro ɣirebuleba

საბაზრო საფასური

roman: sabazro sapasuri

valore di mercato

code: it

시장 가치

code: ko

roman: sijang gachi

alt: 市場價値

ры́ночная сто́имость

roman: rýnočnaja stóimostʹ

курсова́я сто́имость

roman: kursovája stóimostʹ

قیمت

code: ota

roman: kıymet

gwerth marchnadol

code: cy


market values

links:
market value
market value#English

head

expansion: market values


Londyn

text: Drozd, który świeżo wrócił z Londynu, gdzie miał swój autorecital […]

ref: 1938, Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz, Trzy serca, Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „RÓJ”, page 175:

english: Drozd, who had just returned from London, where he had given his own recital […]

links: London London#English

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English

glosses: London (the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom)

text: Mieszkańcy Londynu wyszli na ulicę.

translation: The people of London took to the streets.

links: England England#English

glosses: London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)

pl-prop

m-in

adj: londyński

expansion: Londyn m inan (related adjective londyński)

forms:
londyński (adjective)
Londyn (nominative singular)
Londynu (genitive singular)
Londynowi (dative singular)
Londyn (accusative singular)
Londynem (instrumental singular)
Londynie (locative singular)
Londynie (singular vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

tantum: s

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from Latin Londinium.

ety

pl

:lbor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Londinium", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Londyn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Londyn">
Learned borrowing from Latin Londinium.

rhymes: -ɔndɘn


open market

links:
free market
free market#English

en-noun

expansion: open market (plural open markets)

forms: open markets (plural)


abâtardir

text: 1580, Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Book I, CHapter 26 (modernized spelling), translated by Charles Cotton

english: Away with this violence! away with this compulsion! than which, I certainly believe nothing more dulls and degenerates a well-descended nature.

roman: Ôtez moy la violence et la force; il n'est rien, à mon avis, qui abâtardisse et étourdisse si fort une nature bien née.

text:
2005, Lloyd Bradley, Bass culture: quand le reggae était roi, translated by Manuel Rabasse, Allia, p. 366,
Tandis qu'il adaptait l'équipement, ajoutait—et abâtardissait—de nouveaux systèmes périphériques et bricolait les circuits pratiquement de jour en jour.

english: (please add an English translation of this quotation)

links: degenerate degenerate

links: defile defile

links: degrade degrade

links: bastardize bastardize

glosses: to cause something's qualities or defining characteristics to degenerate; to defile or degrade; to bastardize

text: On vous a dit que c'était dans les filatures que la race s'abâtardissait.

ref: 1840, Louis René Villermé, Tableau de l'état physique et moral des ouvriers employés dans les manufactures de coton, de laine et de soie, page 407:

text:
1995, Léon Dion, "Propos désabusés d'un fédéraliste fatigué," in C.E.S. Franks & John Meisel (eds.), Canada's century : governance in a maturing society : essays in honour of John Meisel, McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 95,
D'où cette conscience tragique chez nos écrivains et l'intelligentsia en général que le français est ici menacé et qu'il s'abâtardit parmi la population.

raw_glosses: (pronominal) to degrade; to degenerate; to become bastardized

fr-verb

expansion: abâtardir

fr-conj-auto

refl: y

forms:
abâtardir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abâtardissant (gerund participle present)
abâtardissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abâtardi (participle past)
abâtardi (participle past)
abâtardis (first-person indicative present singular)
abâtardis (first-person indicative present singular)
abâtardis (indicative present second-person singular)
abâtardis (indicative present second-person singular)
abâtardit (indicative present singular third-person)
abâtardit (indicative present singular third-person)
abâtardissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abâtardissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abâtardissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abâtardissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abâtardissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abâtardissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abâtardissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abâtardissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abâtardissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abâtardissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abâtardissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abâtardissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abâtardissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abâtardissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abâtardissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abâtardissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abâtardissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abâtardissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abâtardis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abâtardis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abâtardis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abâtardis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abâtardit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abâtardit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abâtardîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abâtardîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abâtardîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abâtardîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abâtardirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abâtardirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abâtardirai (first-person future indicative singular)
abâtardirai (first-person future indicative singular)
abâtardiras (future indicative second-person singular)
abâtardiras (future indicative second-person singular)
abâtardira (future indicative singular third-person)
abâtardira (future indicative singular third-person)
abâtardirons (first-person future indicative plural)
abâtardirons (first-person future indicative plural)
abâtardirez (future indicative plural second-person)
abâtardirez (future indicative plural second-person)
abâtardiront (future indicative plural third-person)
abâtardiront (future indicative plural third-person)
abâtardirais (conditional first-person singular)
abâtardirais (conditional first-person singular)
abâtardirais (conditional second-person singular)
abâtardirais (conditional second-person singular)
abâtardirait (conditional singular third-person)
abâtardirait (conditional singular third-person)
abâtardirions (conditional first-person plural)
abâtardirions (conditional first-person plural)
abâtardiriez (conditional plural second-person)
abâtardiriez (conditional plural second-person)
abâtardiraient (conditional plural third-person)
abâtardiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abâtardisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abâtardisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abâtardisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abâtardisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abâtardisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abâtardisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abâtardissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abâtardissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abâtardissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abâtardissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abâtardissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abâtardissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abâtardisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abâtardisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abâtardisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abâtardisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abâtardît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abâtardît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abâtardissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abâtardissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abâtardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abâtardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abâtardissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abâtardissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abâtardis (imperative second-person singular)
abâtardis (imperative second-person singular)
abâtardissons (first-person imperative plural)
abâtardissons (first-person imperative plural)
abâtardissez (imperative plural second-person)
abâtardissez (imperative plural second-person)
s'abâtardir (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s'abâtardissant (gerund participle present)
s'abâtardissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abâtardi (participle past)
abâtardi (participle past)
m'abâtardis (first-person indicative present singular)
m'abâtardis (first-person indicative present singular)
t'abâtardis (indicative present second-person singular)
t'abâtardis (indicative present second-person singular)
s'abâtardit (indicative present singular third-person)
s'abâtardit (indicative present singular third-person)
nous abâtardissons (first-person indicative plural present)
nous abâtardissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous abâtardissez (indicative plural present second-person)
vous abâtardissez (indicative plural present second-person)
s'abâtardissent (indicative plural present third-person)
s'abâtardissent (indicative plural present third-person)
m'abâtardissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'abâtardissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'abâtardissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'abâtardissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'abâtardissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'abâtardissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous abâtardissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nous abâtardissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous abâtardissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vous abâtardissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'abâtardissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'abâtardissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'abâtardis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
m'abâtardis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t'abâtardis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
t'abâtardis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s'abâtardit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
s'abâtardit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous abâtardîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nous abâtardîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous abâtardîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vous abâtardîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s'abâtardirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
s'abâtardirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m'abâtardirai (first-person future indicative singular)
m'abâtardirai (first-person future indicative singular)
t'abâtardiras (future indicative second-person singular)
t'abâtardiras (future indicative second-person singular)
s'abâtardira (future indicative singular third-person)
s'abâtardira (future indicative singular third-person)
nous abâtardirons (first-person future indicative plural)
nous abâtardirons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous abâtardirez (future indicative plural second-person)
vous abâtardirez (future indicative plural second-person)
s'abâtardiront (future indicative plural third-person)
s'abâtardiront (future indicative plural third-person)
m'abâtardirais (conditional first-person singular)
m'abâtardirais (conditional first-person singular)
t'abâtardirais (conditional second-person singular)
t'abâtardirais (conditional second-person singular)
s'abâtardirait (conditional singular third-person)
s'abâtardirait (conditional singular third-person)
nous abâtardirions (conditional first-person plural)
nous abâtardirions (conditional first-person plural)
vous abâtardiriez (conditional plural second-person)
vous abâtardiriez (conditional plural second-person)
s'abâtardiraient (conditional plural third-person)
s'abâtardiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m'abâtardisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
m'abâtardisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'abâtardisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
t'abâtardisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'abâtardisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
s'abâtardisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abâtardissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nous abâtardissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous abâtardissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vous abâtardissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'abâtardissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
s'abâtardissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'abâtardisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
m'abâtardisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'abâtardisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
t'abâtardisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'abâtardît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
s'abâtardît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abâtardissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nous abâtardissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous abâtardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vous abâtardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'abâtardissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
s'abâtardissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abâtardis-toi (imperative second-person singular)
abâtardis-toi (imperative second-person singular)
abâtardissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abâtardissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abâtardissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)
abâtardissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: a- + bâtard (“bastard”) + -ir, originally "to bastardize, to make to lose racial characteristics"

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abâtardir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abâtardir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abâtardir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abâtardir.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-abâtardir.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abâtardir.wav


open markets

links:
open market
open market#English

head

expansion: open markets


palta

links: absent absent

ceb

verb

expansion: palta

etymology_text: From Spanish faltar, from falta + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *fallitāre, formed from a root *fallitus, from Latin fallō.

der

es

faltar

expansion: Spanish faltar

af

es

falta

-ar

expansion: falta + -ar

der

la-vul

*fallitāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *fallitāre

la

fallō

expansion: Latin fallō

parts: pal ta


palta

links: absence absence

head

noun


palta

links: palttaa palttaa#Finnish

glosses:
inflection of palttaa:
present active indicative connegative

glosses: second-person singular present imperative

glosses: second-person singular present active imperative connegative

fi

verb form


palta

links: swamp swamp

links: bayou bayou

it-noun

f

expansion: palta f (plural palte)

forms: palte (plural)

etymology_text: From a Mediterranean substrate word.

uder

it

qfa-sub

expansion: substrate

rhymes: -alta


palta

links: mud mud

head

lmo

expansion: palta f

etymology_text: Akin to Italian palta.

cog

palta

expansion: Italian palta


palta

links: avocado avocado

raw_glosses: (Andes Mountains, Chile, Rioplatense, uncommon in Guatemala) avocado (fruit)

qualifier: Andes Mountains

text: ¡Qué palta!

translation: How embarrassing!

english: How embarrassing!

links: embarrassment embarrassment

links: fear fear

raw_glosses: (Peru, colloquial, slang) embarrassment, fear

es-noun

expansion: palta f (plural paltas)

forms: paltas (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Quechua pallta.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Quechua", "term" : "pallta", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "qu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "palta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="palta">
Borrowed from Quechua pallta.

ipa: /ˈpalta/


palta

links: Palta Palta

raw_glosses: (historical, uncountable) Palta (extinct language)

es-noun

m

expansion: palta m (plural paltas)


palta

raw_glosses: (historical) relating to the Palta language or people

es-adj

expansion: palta m or f (masculine and feminine plural paltas)

forms: paltas (feminine masculine plural)


palta

links: axe axe

head

tk

paltany

paltalar

expansion: palta (definite accusative paltany, plural paltalar)

tk-noun

ny

lar

forms:
paltany (accusative definite)
paltalar (plural)
palta (nominative singular)
paltalar (nominative plural)
paltany (accusative singular)
paltalary (accusative plural)
paltanyň (genitive singular)
paltalaryň (genitive plural)
paltā (dative singular)
paltalara (dative plural)
paltada (locative singular)
paltalarda (locative plural)
paltadan (ablative singular)
paltalardan (ablative plural)

tk-decl-noun-auto

a

v

tk-decl-noun-man

palta

paltalar

paltany

paltalary

paltanyň

paltalaryň

paltā

paltalara

paltada

paltalarda

paltadan

paltalardan

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

trk-pro

*baltu

axe

expansion: Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)

inh+

t: axe


ἀμέλγω

links: milk milk

links: cow cow

links: suck suck

links: drink drink

links: sip sip

links: imbibe imbibe

grc-verb

expansion: ἀμέλγω • (amélgō)

forms:
amélgō (romanization)
ᾰ̓μέλγω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓μέλγετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́μελγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μελγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓μελγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μελγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓μέλγωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓μελγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓μελγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓μέλγοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓μελγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓μελγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓μέλγειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓μέλγεσθαι (infinitive middle passive)
ᾰ̓μέλγων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓μελγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive)
ᾰ̓μέλγουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓μελγομένη (feminine middle participle passive)
ᾰ̓μέλγον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓μελγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive)
ἤμελγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤμελγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤμελγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤμελγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠμέλγετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠμελγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠμέλγομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠμέλγετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤμελγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠμελγόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠμέλγου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠμέλγετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠμέλγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠμελγέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠμελγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠμέλγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠμέλγοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀμέλξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀμέλξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀμέλξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀμέλξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀμέλξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀμέλξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀμέλξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀμέλξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀμέλξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀμέλξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀμέλξοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀμέλξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀμέλξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀμελξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀμέλξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀμέλξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀμέλξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀμέλξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀμέλξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀμέλξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀμέλξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀμέλξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀμέλξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀμελξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀμέλξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀμέλξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀμελξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀμέλξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀμέλξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀμέλξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀμελξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀμελξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀμέλξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀμέλξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀμέλξειν (active infinitive)
ἀμέλξεσθαι (infinitive middle)
ἀμέλξων (active masculine participle)
ἀμελξόμενος (masculine middle participle)
ἀμέλξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀμελξομένη (feminine middle participle)
ἀμέλξον (active neuter participle)
ἀμελξόμενον (middle neuter participle)

grc-conj

pres

ᾰ̓μελγ

imperf

ἠμελγ

fut

form: am

ἀμελξ

αμέλγω

roman: amélgo

αρμέγω

roman: armégo

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂mélǵti, from *h₂melǵ- (“to milk”). Cognates include Latin mulgeō, Old English meolc (English milk), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks), and Albanian mjel.

root

grc

ine-pro

inh

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂mélǵti

cog

la

mulgeō

expansion: Latin mulgeō

ang

meolc

expansion: Old English meolc

milk

expansion: English milk

got

𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

expansion: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks)

sq

mjel

expansion: Albanian mjel


jaxl

links: molar molar

qualifier: teeth

links:
tough guy
tough guy

links:
tough cookie
tough cookie

glosses: tough guy, tough cookie (someone who can endure physical or mental hardship; a hardened, strong-willed person)

is-noun

expansion: jaxl m (genitive singular jaxls, nominative plural jaxlar)

forms:
jaxls (genitive singular)
jaxlar (nominative plural)
jaxl (indefinite nominative singular)
jaxlinn (definite nominative singular)
jaxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaxl (accusative indefinite singular)
jaxlinn (accusative definite singular)
jaxla (accusative indefinite plural)
jaxlana (accusative definite plural)
jaxli (dative indefinite singular)
jaxlinum (dative definite singular)
jöxlum (dative indefinite plural)
jöxlunum (dative definite plural)
jaxls (genitive indefinite singular)
jaxlsins (definite genitive singular)
jaxla (genitive indefinite plural)
jaxlanna (definite genitive plural)

bíta á jaxlinn

sense: terms derived from jaxl meaning "molar"

endajaxl

english: wisdom tooth

translation: wisdom tooth

dugnaðarjaxl

sense: terms derived from jaxl meaning "tough guy"

broddjaxl

sense: unallocated derived terms

etymology_text: From Old Norse jaxl; compare Faroese jakslur (“a molar”) (also jaksli and jaksul), the Nynorsk word jaksle and jæksl. Probably related to agn (“bait”) and jaga.

inh

is

non

jaxl

expansion: Old Norse jaxl

fo

jakslur

a molar

expansion: Faroese jakslur (“a molar”)

ipa: [ˈjakstl̥]


jaxl

head

non

noun

jaxls

jaxlar

expansion: jaxl m (genitive jaxls, plural jaxlar)

non-noun

jaxls

jaxlar

forms:
jaxls (genitive)
jaxlar (plural)
jaxl (indefinite nominative singular)
jaxlinn (definite nominative singular)
jaxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaxl (accusative indefinite singular)
jaxlinn (accusative definite singular)
jaxla (accusative indefinite plural)
jaxlana (accusative definite plural)
jaxli (dative indefinite singular)
jaxlinum (dative definite singular)
jǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
jaxls (genitive indefinite singular)
jaxlsins (definite genitive singular)
jaxla (genitive indefinite plural)
jaxlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-a

jaxl

jǫxl

ns: jaxl

non-decl-blank-full

title: jaxl

stem: strong a-stem

nsi: jaxl

asi: jaxl

dsi: jaxli

gsi: jaxls

nsd: jaxlinn

asd: jaxlinn

dsd: jaxlinum

gsd: jaxlsins

npi: jaxlar

api: jaxla

dpi: jǫxlum

gpi: jaxla

npd: jaxlarnir

apd: jaxlana

dpd: jǫxlunum

gpd: jaxlanna

non-decl-cell

nsi

jaxlinn

nsd

jaxlar

npi

jaxlarnir

npd

asi

asd

jaxla

api

jaxlana

apd

jaxli

dsi

jaxlinum

dsd

jǫxlum

dpi

jǫxlunum

dpd

jaxls

gsi

jaxlsins

gsd

gpi

jaxlanna

gpd


avocadoboom

nl-noun

m

-en

expansion: avocadoboom m (plural avocadobomen, diminutive avocadoboompje n)

forms:
avocadobomen (plural)
avocadoboompje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: Compound of avocado + boom.

compound

nl

avocado

boom

expansion: avocado + boom

parts: avo ca do boom


Rzym

text: Lassota szą trudzil..., by cessarzem ludzil, ... Rzim na niem wyludzil

ref: 1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie, Głogówek, line 45:

links: Rome Rome#English

links: ancient ancient

links: capital capital

links:
Roman Empire
Roman Empire#English

links:
capital city
capital city

links:
Papal States
Papal States#English

links: Italy Italy#English

raw_glosses: (attested in Silesia) Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of the Papal States, in modern Italy)

qualifier: attested in Silesia

zlw-opl-proper noun

m-an!

expansion: Rzym m animacy unattested

forms: Rzym m animacy unattested (canonical)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old Czech Řím.

ety

zlw-opl

:bor

zlw-ocs:Řím<ref:Šekli, Matej (2015), “Old Romance place names in early South Slavic and late Proto-Slavic sound changes”, in Linguistica, volume 55(1), page 106>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "Řím", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "Rzym", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="Rzym">
Borrowed from Old Czech Řím.

ipa: /r̝iːm/

ipa: /r̝im/


Rzym

links: city city

links: Lazio Lazio#English

links: Tiber Tiber

glosses: Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

links:
metropolitan city
metropolitan city

glosses: Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

links:
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome#English

links: empire empire

links: Rome Rome

links: Europe Europe#English

links: Asia Asia#English

links: Africa Africa#English

raw_glosses: (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)

pl-proper noun

m-in

expansion: Rzym m inan

forms:
Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

dercat

pl

zlw-ocs

zls

roa

la

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

inh

zlw-opl

Rzym

expansion: Old Polish Rzym

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Polish Rzym

ipa: /ˈʐɘm/

ipa: /r̝ɨm/

ipa: /ʐɨm/

rhymes: -ɘm


market opening

links: finance finance#Noun

links: trading trading

links: exchange exchange

links:
opening bell
opening bell

raw_glosses: (finance) The beginning of formal trading on an exchange, usually signalled by the opening bell.

en-noun

expansion: market opening (plural market openings)

forms: market openings (plural)


Poznań

links: Poland Poland#English

links: Poznan Poznan#English

glosses: A city in Poland, alternative spelling of Poznan.

en-proper noun

expansion: Poznań

forms: Poznan (alternative)


Poznań

links:
capital city
capital city

links:
Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

glosses: Poznan (the capital city of Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

pl-proper noun

expansion: Poznań m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

Pozna

ni

a

forms:
Poznań (nominative singular)
Poznania (genitive singular)
Poznaniowi (dative singular)
Poznań (accusative singular)
Poznaniem (instrumental singular)
Poznaniu (locative singular)
Poznaniu (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Possessive form of the Old Polish name Poznan, itself from poznać (“to learn, to get to know (a person)”).

inh

expansion: Old Polish

rhymes: -ɔznaɲ


Wrocław

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links:
Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

links: Silesia Silesia#English

links: Bohemia Bohemia

links: Prussia Prussia

links: Germany Germany

links: Poland Poland

glosses: The capital and largest city of Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Silesia, in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

en-proper noun

expansion: Wrocław

Wroclaw

code: af

sense: a city in southwestern Poland

Vroclav

code: sq

فْرُوتْزُوَاف

code: ar

roman: frūtzuwāf

فْرُوتْسُوَاف

roman: frūtsuwāf

رَتُصْلَابَة

roman: ratuṣlāba

Վրոցլավ

code: hy

roman: Vrocʻlav

Vrotslav

code: az

Wroclaw

code: eu

Вро́цлаў

code: be

roman: Vróclaw

Уро́цлаў

roman: Uróclaw

ভ্রৎসওয়াফ

code: bn

roman: bhrotśōẇaph

Wrocław

code: br

Вро́цлав

code: bg

roman: Vróclav

弗羅茨瓦夫 /弗罗茨瓦夫

roman: Fúluócíwǎfū

布雷斯勞 /布雷斯劳

roman: Bùléisīláo

Vratislav

code: cs

Wroclaw

code: da

Wrocław

code: nl

Vroclavo

code: eo

Wroclaw

code: et

Wrocław

code: fi

Wrocław

code: fr

Breslau

code: fy

ვროცლავი

roman: vroclavi

Breslau

code: de

Wrocław

english: modern loan from Polish

translation: modern loan from Polish

Brassel

code: gmw-ecg

Βρότσλαβ

code: el

etymology_text: Unadapted borrowing from Polish Wrocław. Doublet of Breslau.