akvavit

links: aquavit aquavit

head

da

noun

g: c

singular definite

akvavitten

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

akvavitter

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: akvavit c (singular definite akvavitten, plural indefinite akvavitter)

da-noun

er

forms:
akvavitten (definite singular)
akvavitter (indefinite plural)
akvavit (indefinite nominative singular)
akvavitten (definite nominative singular)
akvavitter (indefinite nominative plural)
akvavitterne (definite nominative plural)
akvavits (genitive indefinite singular)
akvavittens (definite genitive singular)
akvavitters (genitive indefinite plural)
akvavitternes (definite genitive plural)

da-noun-infl-base

sg-indef: akvavit

sg-def: akvavitten

pl-indef: akvavitter

pl-def: akvavitterne

gen-sg-indef: akvavits

gen-sg-def: akvavittens

gen-pl-indef: akvavitters

gen-pl-def: akvavitternes

etymology_text: From Latin aqua vitae. Doublet of whiskey (via a Celtic language).

der

expansion: Latin aqua vitae


akvavit

links: aquavit aquavit#French

pos: noun

fr-noun

m

expansion: akvavit m (plural akvavits)

forms: akvavits (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-akvavit.wav

note: Somain


akvavit

links: aquavit aquavit#Portuguese

pt-noun

#s


aqvavit

text: Or, as the Danes do with aqvavit, you can keep a bottle of hard liquor in the freezer without risk of solidification.

ref: 2012, Steven Vogel, The Life of a Leaf, page 184:

type: quotation

links: aquavit aquavit#English

en-noun

expansion: aqvavit (plural aqvavits)

forms: aqvavits (plural)


alated

links: Alate alate

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: alated (comparative more alated, superlative most alated)

forms:
more alated (comparative)
most alated (superlative)


alchymy

links: alchemy alchemy#English

en-noun

expansion: alchymy (plural alchymies)

forms: alchymies (plural)


alcoholization

links: Reduction reduction

links: powder powder

links: Saturation saturation

links: alcohol alcohol

links: Subjection subjection

links: influence influence

links: spirit spirit

glosses: Subjection to the influence of alcoholic spirits.

expansion: alcoholization (countable and uncountable, plural alcoholizations)

forms: alcoholizations (plural)

alcoholització

code: ca

sense: subjection to the influence of alcoholic spirits

alkoholizacja

code: pl

alcoolização

code: pt

pag-aalkoholisa

code: tl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ization
English alcoholization
From alcohol + -ization.

etymon

en

:af

alcohol

-ization

expansion:
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ization
English alcoholization
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "اَلْكُحُول", "transliteration" : "al-kuḥūl", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕", "id" : "antimony", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "guḫlum", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Akkadian", "term" : "guḫlum", "lang" : "akk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "transliteration" : "kuḥlā", "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Aramaic", "term" : "כוחלא", "lang" : "arc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ك ح ل", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "كُحْل", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Andalusian Arabic", "term" : "كُحُول", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xaa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "alcofol", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcohol", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "alcoholization", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="alcoholization">
From alcohol + -ization.


alcoved

text: The studio was a high room; its east end was alcoved and had five casement windows in a row […].

ref: 1944, Emily Carr, “Studio”, in The House of All Sorts:

links: alcove alcove

raw_glosses: (sometimes in combination) Having (a specified type or number of) alcoves

en-adj

expansion: alcoved (not comparable)

etymology_text: From alcove + -ed.

ety

alcove

-ed

expansion: From alcove + -ed.


火薬

links: gunpowder gunpowder

ja-noun

かやく

hhira: くわやく

expansion: 火(か)薬(やく) • (kayaku) ^(←くわやく (kwayaku)?)

forms:
火薬 ^ (canonical)
kayaku (romanization)
kwayaku (romanization)
くわやく (hiragana historical)
火藥 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

爆薬

roman: bakuyaku

ruby: 爆薬 ばくやく

火薬術

roman: kayakujutsu

ruby: 火薬 かやく

ruby: 術 じゅつ

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 火藥 (MC xwaX yak).

bor+

ja

ltc

expansion: Borrowed from Middle Chinese

ltc-l

火藥

expansion: 火藥 (MC xwaX yak)

ipa: [ka̠ja̠kɯ̟]

other: かやく


semmit

text: Ne mondj semmit.

translation: Don't say anything.

english: Don't say anything.

type: example

text: Semmit sem jelent.

translation: It means nothing.

english: It means nothing.

text: Ez semmit sem ér.

translation: This is worthless.

english: This is worthless.

text: Nem tesz semmit.

translation: It doesn't matter./You're welcome./That's all right./Don't mention it.

links: semmi semmi#Hungarian

pos: pron

head

hu

pronoun form

expansion: semmit

semmitmondó

sense: Compound words

etymology_text: semmi (“nothing”) + -t (accusative suffix)

affix

semmi

-t

t1: nothing

pos2: accusative suffix

nocat: y

ipa: [ˈʃɛmːit]

parts: sem mit


semmit

text: Once on returning from a visit to the hospital he told us that an old man had spoken of his semmet, the Scots for what an Englishman calls his vest.

ref: 1948, Hector Charles Cameron, Joseph Lister, the Friend of Man, W. Heinemann, page 7:

text: He made a grotesque figure — all inhibitions gone — in sadly shrunken white flannel trousers and cotton vest (his 'wee semmit').

ref: 1962, Jessica Brett Young, Francis Brett Young: A Biography, Heinemann, page 160:

text: 'Put yer semmit on', it's a mair a winter

english: BBC Voices Recording: Dunbar document 1431.

links: singlet singlet

links: vest vest

head

sco

plural

semmits

expansion: semmit (plural semmits)

forms:
semmits (plural)
simmet (alternative)
semmet (alternative)
simit (alternative)
semat (alternative)

etymology_text: From medieval cloth samite (see velvet).

ipa: /sɪmət/


外郡

raw_glosses: (archaic) the regional provinces and commanderies away from the capital

zh

expansion: 外郡

zh_pron: wàijùn

zh_pron: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ

zh_pron: wàijyùn

zh_pron: wài-jyùn

zh_pron: wayjiunn

zh_pron: вайцзюнь

roman: vajczjunʹ

ipa: /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/


z-order

text: When you click on a window it is brought to the top of the z-order so that you can see it.

links:
computer graphics
computer graphics

raw_glosses: (computer graphics) The order in which objects should be drawn in order to display correctly.

text: To get the rectangle to hide some of the text, make its z-order higher.

raw_glosses: (computer graphics) A property of a graphical object that indicates its position in the z-order.

en-noun

expansion: z-order (plural z-orders)

forms:
z-orders (plural)
Z-order (alternative)

z-index

sense: a property of a graphical object

etymology_text: From z- + order, analogous to z-axis.

prefix

z-

order

expansion: z- + order


爆発物

text: 機関士：何者かによって、爆発物が仕掛けられたようです。

ref: 1991, Toaplan, Zero Wing, Namco, Sega Genesis, scene: Intro:

english: Engineer: It seems someone has planted explosives.

roman: Kikanshi: Nanimono ka niyotte, bakuhatsu-butsu ga shikakerareta yō desu.

links: explosive explosive

links: substance substance

ja-noun

ばくはつぶつ

expansion: 爆(ばく)発(はつ)物(ぶつ) • (bakuhatsubutsu)

forms:
爆発物 (canonical)
bakuhatsubutsu (romanization)
爆發物 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

etymology_text: 爆発(ばくはつ) (bakuhatsu) + 物(ぶつ) (-butsu)

ja-com

爆発

ばくはつ

物

-ぶつ

expansion: 爆発(ばくはつ) (bakuhatsu) + 物(ぶつ) (-butsu)

ipa: [ba̠kɯ̟̊ha̠t͡sɨbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

other: ばくはつぶつ


ニトログリセリン

links: nitroglycerin nitroglycerin

ja-noun

expansion: ニトログリセリン • (nitoroguriserin)

forms: nitoroguriserin (romanization)

グリセリン

roman: guriserin

english: glycerine

translation: glycerine

窒素

roman: chisso

ruby: 窒 ちっ

ruby: 素 そ

english: nitrogen

translation: nitrogen

etymology_text: Internationalism; see English nitroglycerin.

internationalism

expansion: Internationalism

cog

nitroglycerin

expansion: English nitroglycerin

ipa: [ɲ̟ito̞ɾo̞ɡɯ̟ɾʲise̞ɾʲĩɴ]

other: ニトログリセリン


ダイナマイト

links: dynamite dynamite

ja-noun

expansion: ダイナマイト • (dainamaito)

forms: dainamaito (romanization)

etymology_text: From English dynamite.

bor

en

dynamite

expansion: English dynamite

ipa: [da̠ina̠ma̠ito̞]

other: ダイナマイト


爆弾

links: bomb bomb

links: bombshell bombshell

raw_glosses: (figurative) bombshell (something sudden and disrupting)

links: bivalve bivalve

links: shell shell

links: mud mud

links: flesh flesh

raw_glosses: (fishery jargon) bivalve shell that contains mud instead of flesh

qualifier: fishery jargon

ja-noun

ばくだん

expansion: 爆(ばく)弾(だん) • (bakudan)

forms:
爆弾 (canonical)
bakudan (romanization)
爆彈 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

爆弾霰

roman: bakudan arare

ruby: 爆 ばく

ruby: 弾 だん

ruby: 霰 あられ

爆弾低気圧

roman: bakudan teikiatsu

ruby: 低 てい

ruby: 気 き

ruby: 圧 あつ

爆弾発言

roman: bakudan hatsugen

ruby: 発 はつ

ruby: 言 げん

クラスター爆弾

roman: kurasutā bakudan

原子爆弾

roman: genshibakudan

ruby: 原 げん

ruby: 子 し

コバルト爆弾

roman: kobaruto bakudan

時限爆弾

roman: jigen bakudan

ruby: 時 じ

ruby: 限 げん

水素爆弾

roman: suiso bakudan

ruby: 水 すい

スマート爆弾

roman: sumāto bakudan

中性子爆弾

roman: chūseishi bakudan

ruby: 中 ちゅう

ruby: 性 せい

風船爆弾

roman: fūsen bakudan

ruby: 風 ふう

ruby: 船 せん

プラスチック爆弾

roman: purasuchikku bakudan

プルトニウム爆弾

roman: purutoniumu bakudan

ボール爆弾

roman: bōru bakudan

ipa: [ba̠kɯ̟dã̠ɴ]

other: ばくだん


爆弾

forms: 爆彈 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ipa: [ba̠kɯ̟dã̠ɴ]

pos: soft-redirect


česma

links: regional regional#English

links: fountain fountain

links: faucet faucet

sh-noun

čȅsma

f

expansion: čȅsma f (Cyrillic spelling че̏сма)

forms:
čȅsma (canonical feminine)
че̏сма (Cyrillic)
česma (nominative singular)
česme (nominative plural)
česme (genitive singular)
česāmā (genitive plural)
čȅsmī (genitive plural)
česmi (dative singular)
česmama (dative plural)
česmu (accusative singular)
česme (accusative plural)
česmo (singular vocative)
česme (plural vocative)
česmi (locative singular)
česmama (locative plural)
česmom (instrumental singular)
česmama (instrumental plural)

etymology_text: From Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşma, çeşme), from Persian چشمه (češme).

der

sh

ota

چشمه

tr: çeşma, çeşme

expansion: Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşma, çeşme)

fa

tr: češme

expansion: Persian چشمه (češme)


чесма

sh-noun

че̏сма

expansion: че̏сма f (Latin spelling čȅsma)

forms:
че̏сма (canonical feminine)
čȅsma (romanization)
чесма (nominative singular)
чесме (nominative plural)
чесме (genitive singular)
чеса̄ма̄ (genitive plural)
че̏смӣ (genitive plural)
чесми (dative singular)
чесмама (dative plural)
чесму (accusative singular)
чесме (accusative plural)
чесмо (singular vocative)
чесме (plural vocative)
чесми (locative singular)
чесмама (locative plural)
чесмом (instrumental singular)
чесмама (instrumental plural)


understeer

links: condition condition

links: curve curve

links: cornering cornering

links: traction traction

glosses: The condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering, instead following more of a straight-line trajectory, losing a degree of traction, and so slipping off the required line.

en-noun

expansion: understeer (countable and uncountable, plural understeers)

forms: understeers (plural)

understyring

code: da

sense: the condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering

aliohjautuvuus

code: fi

Untersteuern

code: de

sottosterzo

code: it

understyring

code: nb

subviraje

code: es

yetersiz çevirme

code: tr

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English steer
English understeer
From under- + steer.

ety

under-

steer

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English steer
English understeer
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*under", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*undar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "under-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "steer", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "understeer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="understeer">
From under- + steer.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-understeer.wav


understeer

links: slip slip

glosses: The action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering. Tyre slip of the front wheels.

pos: verb

en-verb

expansion: understeer (third-person singular simple present understeers, present participle understeering, simple past and past participle understeered)

forms:
understeers (present singular third-person)
understeering (participle present)
understeered (participle past)
understeered (past)

aliohjautua

sense: the action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering


kartofel

links: potato potato

raw_glosses: (somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Łowicz) potato

qualifier: Near Masovian

links: nose nose

links: sports sports

links:
chip shot
chip shot

raw_glosses: (colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)

pl-noun

m-in

dim: kartofelek

expansion: kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek)

forms:
kartofelek (diminutive)
kartofel (nominative singular)
kartofle (nominative plural)
kartofla (genitive singular)
kartofli (genitive plural)
kartoflowi (dative singular)
kartoflom (dative plural)
kartofel (accusative singular)
kartofle (accusative plural)
kartoflem (instrumental singular)
kartoflami (instrumental plural)
kartoflu (locative singular)
kartoflach (locative plural)
kartoflu (singular vocative)
kartofle (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

bor+

pl

de

Kartoffel

expansion: Borrowed from German Kartoffel

der

it

tartufolo

expansion: Italian tartufolo

la-med

*territūberum

expansion: Medieval Latin *territūberum

la

terrae tūber

expansion: Latin terrae tūber

note: Kuyavia

note: Near Masovian

rhymes: -ɔfɛl


oreya

links: anatomy anatomy

links: ear ear

head

ast

noun

g: f

plural

oreyes

f3accel-form: p

expansion: oreya f (plural oreyes)

ast-noun

f

oreyes

forms:
oreyes (plural)
oureya (alternative Western)

etymology_text: From Latin ōricula and auricula, with East-Central simply merging the two and Western dialects oscillating between variants with ou- (from auricula) and u/o- (from ōricula).

inh

ōricula

expansion: Latin ōricula

ipa: /oˈɾeʝa/

rhymes: -eʝa


akuzatyw

links: grammar grammar

links:
accusative case
accusative case

links: accusative accusative

raw_glosses: (dated, grammar) accusative case, accusative

pl-noun

expansion: akuzatyw m inan

forms:
akuzatyw (nominative singular)
akuzatywy (nominative plural)
akuzatywu (genitive singular)
akuzatywów (genitive plural)
akuzatywowi (dative singular)
akuzatywom (dative plural)
akuzatyw (accusative singular)
akuzatywy (accusative plural)
akuzatywem (instrumental singular)
akuzatywami (instrumental plural)
akuzatywie (locative singular)
akuzatywach (locative plural)
akuzatywie (singular vocative)
akuzatywy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvuslbor.
Polish akuzatyw
Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus. First attested in 1700.

ety

:lbor

la:accūsātīvus<ref:Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “akuzatyw”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN !!! Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “akuzatyw”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN>

etydate: 1700<ref:Krystyna Siekierska (02.04.2019), “AKUZATYW”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] !!! akuzatyw in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Italic *kaussā
Old Latin caussa
Latin causa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin accūsō
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq.
Latin accūsātīvuslbor.
Polish akuzatyw
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "cause, reason, account, lawsuit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaussā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "caussa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "causa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-iHwós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-īvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūsātīvus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "akuzatyw", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="akuzatyw">
Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus. First attested in 1700.

rhymes: -atɘf


primordial sea

links: ocean ocean

links: earth earth

links: time time

links: early early

links: history history

glosses: The oceans of the earth at a time early in its history.

en-noun

expansion: primordial sea (plural primordial seas)

forms: primordial seas (plural)

oersoep

code: nl

sense: the oceans of the earth in Precambrian or Paleozoic times

პირველყოფილი ოკეანე

code: ka

roman: ṗirvelq̇opili oḳeane

პირველყოფილი ზღვა

roman: ṗirvelq̇opili zɣva

המרק הקדום

code: he

pirminis vandenynas

code: lt


bakteria

links: bakteriom bakteriom#Cornish

head

kw

nf

g: m-p

expansion: bakteria m pl

etymology_text: Internationalism from New Latin bacteria.

intnat

expansion: Internationalism

der

NL.

bacteria

expansion: New Latin bacteria


bakteria

links: bacteria bacteria

head

expansion: bakteria

forms:
bakteria (mutation mutation-radical)
vakteria (mutation mutation-soft)
bakteria (mutation mutation-aspirate)
pakteria (mutation)
fakteria (mutation mutation-mixed)
vakteria (mutation mutation-mixed)


bakteria

links: bacterial bacterial

eo-head

expansion: bakteria (accusative singular bakterian, plural bakteriaj, accusative plural bakteriajn)

forms:
bakterian (accusative singular)
bakteriaj (plural)
bakteriajn (accusative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto bakterio
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto bakteria
From bakterio + -a.

ety

eo

:af

bakterio

-a

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto bakterio
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto bakteria
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "bakteria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="bakteria">
From bakterio + -a.

ipa: /bakteˈria/

rhymes: -ia


bakteria

head

kl

plural

bakteriat

expansion: bakteria (plural bakteriat)

kl-noun

bakteriat

forms: bakteriat (plural)

english: anthrax

translation: anthrax

bakteria sunnerneqarsinnaanngitsoq

english: resistant bacteria

translation: resistant bacteria

bakteriaajaammik atuineq

english: disinfection

translation: disinfection

bakteriaajaat

english: disinfectant, antibacterial agent

translation: disinfectant, antibacterial agent

bakteriaqanngitsoq

english: sterile

translation: sterile

bakteriat pissuseqatigiiaat

english: bacterial strain

translation: bacterial strain

etymology_text: Probably borrowed from Danish bakterie or English bacteria.

bor

da

bakterie

expansion: Danish bakterie

expansion: English bacteria


bakteria

text: bakteria denitryfikacyjna

translation: denitrifying bacteria

english: denitrifying bacteria

text: bakteria nitryfikacyjna/nitryfikująca

translation: nitrifying bacteria

english: nitrifying bacteria

text: bakteria gnilne

translation: putrefactive bacteria

english: putrefactive bacteria

text: bakteria brodawkowe

translation: rhizobacterium

english: rhizobacterium

links: bacterium bacterium

pl-noun

expansion: bakteria f

forms:
bakteria (nominative singular)
bakterie (nominative plural)
bakterii (genitive singular)
bakterii (genitive plural)
bakteryj (archaic genitive plural)
bakterii (dative singular)
bakteriom (dative plural)
bakterię (accusative singular)
bakterie (accusative plural)
bakterią (instrumental singular)
bakteriami (instrumental plural)
bakterii (locative singular)
bakteriach (locative plural)
bakterio (singular vocative)
bakterie (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
New Latin bactēriumbor.
French bactériebor.
Polish bakteria
Borrowed from French bactérie.

ety

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
New Latin bactēriumbor.
French bactériebor.
Polish bakteria
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "staff, cane", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βακτηρία", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βακτήριον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "bactērium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bactérie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bakteria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="bakteria">
Borrowed from French bactérie.

rhymes: -ɛrja


bakteria

sw-noun

n

expansion: bakteria class IX (plural bakteria class X)

forms: bakteria (class-x plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
New Latin bactēriabor.
English bacteriabor.
Swahili bakteria
Borrowed from English bacteria.

sw

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?
Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)
Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.
New Latin bactēriabor.
English bacteriabor.
Swahili bakteria
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "bactēria", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "staff, cane", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βακτηρία", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βακτήριον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "bactērium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bacteria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "bakteria", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="bakteria">
Borrowed from English bacteria.


orelhas

links: orelha orelha#Portuguese

head

pt

noun form

expansion: orelhas f

ipa: /ɔˈɾɐ(j).ʎɐʃ/

ipa: /ɔˈɾɐ(j).ʎɐʃ/


oreyes

links: oreya oreya#Asturian

expansion: oreyes


文官

links: civil civil

links: official official

links:
civil servant
civil servant

zh

expansion: 文官

zh_pron: wénguān

zh_pron: ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄢ

zh_pron: man⁴ gun¹

zh_pron: bûn-koaⁿ

zh_pron: wúnguan

zh_pron: wén-gwān

zh_pron: wenguan

zh_pron: вэньгуань

roman: vɛnʹguanʹ

ipa: /wən³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

zh_pron: màhn gūn

zh_pron: men⁴ gun¹

ipa: /mɐn²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: bûn-kuann

zh_pron: bunkvoaf

ipa: /bun²⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/

ipa: /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kuã⁴⁴/

ipa: /bun²³⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/


文官

raw_glosses: (historical) civil official; general term for a non-military official

ja-noun

ぶんかん

expansion: 文(ぶん)官(かん) • (bunkan)

forms:
文官 (canonical)
bunkan (romanization)


przymiotnik

links: grammar grammar

links: word word

links: modifies modify

links: noun noun

links: describe describe

raw_glosses: (grammar) adjective (a word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent)

pl-noun

expansion: przymiotnik m inan

pl-decl-noun-masc-inani

przymiotni

k

a

forms:
przymiotnik (nominative singular)
przymiotniki (nominative plural)
przymiotnika (genitive singular)
przymiotników (genitive plural)
przymiotnikowi (dative singular)
przymiotnikom (dative plural)
przymiotnik (accusative singular)
przymiotniki (accusative plural)
przymiotnikiem (instrumental singular)
przymiotnikami (instrumental plural)
przymiotniku (locative singular)
przymiotnikach (locative plural)
przymiotniku (singular vocative)
przymiotniki (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Old Polish przymiot
Polish przymiot
Proto-Slavic *-nъ
Proto-Indo-European *-eykos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas
Proto-Slavic *-ikъ
Proto-Slavic *-nikъ
Old Polish -nik
Polish -nik
▲
Latin adiectīvumcalq.
Polish przymiotnik
From przymiot + -nik. Calque of Latin adiectīvum. Coined by Onufry Kopczyński. Compare Ukrainian прикме́тник (prykmétnyk).

ety

przymiot

-nik

:cal

expansion:
Etymology tree
Old Polish przymiot
Polish przymiot
Proto-Slavic *-nъ
Proto-Indo-European *-eykos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas
Proto-Slavic *-ikъ
Proto-Slavic *-nikъ
Old Polish -nik
Polish -nik
▲
Latin adiectīvumcalq.
Polish przymiotnik
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przymiot", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eykos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-nik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-nik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adiectīvum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przymiotnik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="przymiotnik">
From przymiot + -nik. Calque of Latin adiectīvum.

coin

Onufry Kopczyński

expansion: Coined by Onufry Kopczyński

cog

uk

прикме́тник

expansion: Ukrainian прикме́тник (prykmétnyk)

rhymes: -ɔtɲik


costín

links: anatomy anatomy

links: shoulder shoulder

head

g: m

costinos

expansion: costín m (plural costinos)

ast-noun

m

costinos

forms: costinos (plural)

ipa: /kosˈtin/

ipa: [kos̪ˈt̪ĩŋ]

rhymes: -in


rodzaj

text: Slachathnosczi doswyathczycz chczącz, szescz swyatkow podobnich powyescz yma: dwv s swego rodzayv (de sua genealogia)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 11:

text: Genus […] a generando dicitur eyn geschlecht rodzay

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 57r:

text: Progenies eyn geschlecht a progigno […] rodzay

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 107v:

text: Propago est linea origo extensio vel flagellum vitis extensum sub terra oder eyn geschlechte rodzay vel postacz

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 108r:

text: Stirps id est radix truncus vel progenies prosapies vel origo alicuius parentele pro radice pyen rodzay

ref: c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130v:

links: family family

links: gens gens

links: tribe tribe

links: nation nation

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) family, gens, tribe, nation (people from a common ancestor)

qualifier: attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland

text: Kthora (sc. Anna) od wyekow w boszthwye przeyrzana, yz rodzayem swem nyebo napelnycz myala

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 93a:

links: offspring offspring

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) offspring

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: A thako vszystky rodzagye (generationes) od Abrama asz do Dauida rodzayow (generationes) szthernaszczye, ... a od przescza babylonskyego asz do Cristvsa rodzayow szthernaszczye (generationes quattuordecim Mat 1, 17)

ref: 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116^(transliteration, transcription), Warsaw, page 286:

links: generation generation

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) generation (people living in the same era)

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: Chwalczye pana boga... rodzayv wschelyky zyemsky y morsky y wschystko stworzenye

ref: 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 87:

links: species species

links: variety variety

links: genus genus

links: type type

text: Ysze Micolay yest bliszszi k dzedzine swim *roczayem nisz Jakub

ref: 1888 [1394], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 70:

links: origin origin

links: pedigree pedigree

links: genealogy genealogy

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) origin, pedigree, genealogy

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Wschelyky zyemyanin... zoną... zakonną bi myal, s ktoreyze bi dzyatky oboyga rodzaya (sexus utriusque) porodzyl

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 110:

links: sex sex

links: gender gender

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) sex, gender (set of characteristics of a male or female person or animal)

text: Cristvsev rodzay (generatio Mat 1, 18) thako byl

ref: 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116^(transliteration, transcription), Warsaw, page 291:

links: birth birth

text: To vyem, myly gospodnye, yze vzdrovycz nyedostatky przyrodzenyv rodzayą..., to yest tvey moczy boskey podobno vczynycz

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 46:

links: fertility fertility

text: Ubi peccatum est, ibi paruulos non transmittit propagacio, rodzay, sed libido

ref: Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 44a:

links: intent intent

links: reproduce reproduce

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) intent to reproduce

text: Dobrego rodzayv bone indolis

ref: 1444, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 133v:

links: nature nature

raw_glosses: The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

text: Inicium essendi rodzaya

ref: 1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 159:

links: existence existence

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

expansion: rodzaj m animacy unattested

forms: rodzaj m animacy unattested (canonical)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roďajь. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wredʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*radás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-īˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rádīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roditi", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀjas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ajь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roďajь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="kind" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="rodzaj" id="Old_Polish:_kind">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roďajь.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /rɔd͡zʲaːj/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /rɔd͡zʲɒj/


rodzaj

links: kind kind

zlw-osk-noun

m-in

expansion: rodzaj m inan

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Middle Polish rodzajbor.
Old Slovak rodzaj
Borrowed from Middle Polish rodzaj.

ety

zlw-osk

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Middle Polish rodzajbor.
Old Slovak rodzaj
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "give birth", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wredʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*radás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-īˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rádīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roditi", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀjas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ajь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roďajь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-mpl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Slovak", "term" : "rodzaj", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-osk" }" data-lang="zlw-osk" data-title="rodzaj">
Borrowed from Middle Polish rodzaj.


rodzaj

links: harvest harvest

links: yield yield

zlw-osk-noun

f

expansion: rodzaj f


rodzaj

links: literature literature

links: genre genre

raw_glosses: (literature) genre (one of three types of literature, lyric, epic or drama)

links: grammar grammar

raw_glosses: (grammar) gender (system of noun concordance)

raw_glosses: (colloquial) sex, gender (category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)

links: biology biology

links: taxonomy taxonomy

raw_glosses: (biology, taxonomy) genus (category in the classification of organisms)

links: generation generation

raw_glosses: (obsolete) generation (single step or stage in the succession of natural descent)

links: tribe tribe

links: nation nation

links:
people group
people group

links: family family

links: house house

links: bloodline bloodline

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) family, house, bloodline

links: successor successor

links: offspring offspring

links: ancestor ancestor

links: predecessor predecessor

links:
social status
social status

links: kinship kinship

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) pedigree, line of kinship

links: affinity affinity

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) nature (that which is innate)

links: beginning beginning

links: etymology etymology

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) etymology (origin of a word)

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) harvest, yield (amount of gained food)

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) harvest, yield (food itself harvested)

text: Generatio, Ród/ Rodzenie/ rodzay.

ref: 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 143c:

text: Stirps cum de arboribus dicitur, […]. Rodzay/ korzeń/ pień ſzczep drzewá którego.

ref: 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 417a:

text: Germen, Dicitur quod ex arborum oculis nascitur: surculus [...] – Rodząy wipuſzczanie.

ref: 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 452b:

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) generation; birth; Further details are uncertain.

pl-noun

adj: rodzajowy

expansion: rodzaj m inan (related adjective rodzajowy, abbreviation r. or rodz.)

forms:
rodzajowy (adjective)
r. (abbreviation)
rodz. (abbreviation)
rodzaj (nominative singular)
rodzaje (nominative plural)
rodzaju (genitive singular)
rodzajów (genitive plural)
rodzai (genitive plural)
rodzajowi (dative singular)
rodzajom (dative plural)
rodzaj (accusative singular)
rodzaje (accusative plural)
rodzajem (instrumental singular)
rodzajami (instrumental plural)
rodzaju (locative singular)
rodzajach (locative plural)
rodzaju (singular vocative)
rodzaje (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Polish rodzaj
Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.

etymon

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Polish rodzaj
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wredʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*radás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-īˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rádīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roditi", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀjas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ajь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roďajь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="kind" data-lang="pl" data-title="rodzaj" id="Polish:_kind">
Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.

rhymes: -ɔd͡zaj


rodzaj

links: kind kind

links: type type

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Silesian rodzaj
Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *roditi
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀjas
Proto-Slavic *-ajь
Proto-Slavic *roďajь
Old Polish rodzaj
Silesian rodzaj
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wredʰ-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*radás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-īˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*rádīˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roditi", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀjas", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ajь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*roďajь", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rodzaj", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "rodzaj", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="kind" data-lang="szl" data-title="rodzaj" id="Silesian:_kind">
Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.


武將

links: military military

links: leader leader

head

expansion: 武將

牙門

roman: yámén

zh_pron: wǔjiàng

zh_pron: ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤˋ

zh_pron: vú-chiong

zh_pron: vu^ˊ ziong^ˇ

zh_pron: bú-chiòng

zh_pron: wǔ-jyàng

zh_pron: wuujianq

zh_pron: уцзян

roman: uczjan

ipa: /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

zh_pron: vu^ˋ jiong

zh_pron: vu³ jiong⁴

ipa: /vu³¹ t͡si̯oŋ⁵⁵/

ipa: /vu²⁴⁻³³ t͡sioŋ¹¹/

zh_pron: bú-tsiòng

zh_pron: bwcioxng

ipa: /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

ipa: /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

forms: 武将 (Simplified-Chinese)


武將

links: Kyūjitai kyūjitai

links: 武将 武将#Japanese

ja-noun

ぶしょう

hhira: ぶしやう

expansion: 武(ぶ)將(しょう) • (bushō) ^(←ぶしやう (busyau)?)

forms:
武將 ^ (canonical)
bushō (romanization)
busyau (romanization)
ぶしやう (hiragana historical)


武將

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 무장 무장#Korean

ko-noun

hangeul: 무장

expansion: 武將 • (mujang) (hangeul 무장)

forms:
mujang (romanization)
무장 (hangeul)


武將

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
võ tướng
võ tướng#Vietnamese:_武將

head

vi

vi-noun

sc: Hani


武将

links: general general

ja-noun

expansion: 武(ぶ)将(しょう) • (bushō) ^(←ぶしやう (busyau)?)

forms:
武将 ^ (canonical)
bushō (romanization)
busyau (romanization)
ぶしやう (hiragana historical)
武將 (alternative kanji kyūjitai)

ipa: [bɯ̟ɕo̞ː]

other: ぶしょー

note: Kyōto

other: [bùshóó]


sposób

text: Sposób figuram (praeterit enim figura huius mundi I Cor 7, 31)

ref: 1885-2024 [c. 1400], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 753:

links: shape shape

links: figure figure

zlw-opl-noun

expansion: sposób m animacy unattested

forms: sposób m animacy unattested (canonical)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen
Proto-Slavic *sebě̀
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *posobiti
Proto-Slavic *sъposobitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ
Old Polish sposób
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from sposobić. First attested in c. 1400.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen
Proto-Slavic *sebě̀
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *posobiti
Proto-Slavic *sъposobitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ
Old Polish sposób
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wes-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wésus", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁su-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*su-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "preposition", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂pó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "alt" : "*sebě̀", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*sen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sę", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*posobiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъposobiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъposobъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sposób", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="way" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="sposób" id="Old_Polish:_way">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ.

surf

+deverbal

zlw-opl

sposobić

etydate

c

expansion: First attested in c. 1400

ipa: /ˈspɔsɔːp/

ipa: /ˈspɔsop/


sposób

links: way way

links: how how

glosses: way; how (method or manner of doing something)

glosses: way (set of traits referring to a person, mannerism)

text: Mam na to sposób.

translation: I've got something/a trick for that.

english: I've got something/a trick for that.

+obj

:na(acc)<for what>

words: na (+ accusative) ‘for what’

expansion: [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links: trick trick

links: technique technique

links: solution solution

links: system system

raw_glosses: trick way; technique, solution, system (way of dealing with or taking care of something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links: property property

text: Cy twoja panna ma jaki sposób?

translation: Does your girl have a dowry?

english: Does your girl have a dowry?

links: dowry dowry

links: form form

links: appearance appearance

links: facade facade

links: guise guise

links: architectural architectural

links: paint paint

links: style style

raw_glosses: (obsolete) architectural or painting style

links: occasion occasion

links: opportunity opportunity

links: grammar grammar

links: mood mood

pl-noun

expansion: sposób m inan (diminutive (dialectal) sposobik)

forms:
sposobik (dialectal diminutive)
sposób (nominative singular)
sposoby (nominative plural)
sposobu (genitive singular)
sposobów (genitive plural)
sposobowi (dative singular)
sposobom (dative plural)
sposób (accusative singular)
sposoby (accusative plural)
sposobem (instrumental singular)
sposobami (instrumental plural)
sposobie (locative singular)
sposobach (locative plural)
sposobie (singular vocative)
sposoby (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen
Proto-Slavic *sebě̀
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *posobiti
Proto-Slavic *sъposobitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ
Old Polish sposób
Polish sposób
Inherited from Old Polish sposób. By surface analysis, deverbal from sposobić.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Indo-European *swé
Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen
Proto-Slavic *sebě̀
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *posobiti
Proto-Slavic *sъposobitideverb.
Proto-Slavic *sъposobъ
Old Polish sposób
Polish sposób
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "good", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wes-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁wésus", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁su-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*su-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "preposition", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂pó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "alt" : "*sebě̀", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*swé", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*sen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sę", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*posobiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъposobiti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъposobъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sposób", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sposób", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="way" data-lang="pl" data-title="sposób" id="Polish:_way">
Inherited from Old Polish sposób.

surf

pl

note: Far Masovian

rhymes: -ɔsup


znaczenie

links: meaning meaning

raw_glosses: (countable) meaning (denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol)

links: importance importance

links: significance significance

links: weight weight

raw_glosses: (countable) meaning; importance, significance, weight

pl-noun

n

adj: znaczeniowy

expansion: znaczenie n (related adjective znaczeniowy)

forms:
znaczeniowy (adjective)
znaczenie (nominative singular)
znaczenia (nominative plural)
znaczenia (genitive singular)
znaczeń (genitive plural)
znaczeniu (dative singular)
znaczeniom (dative plural)
znaczenie (accusative singular)
znaczenia (accusative plural)
znaczeniem (instrumental singular)
znaczeniami (instrumental plural)
znaczeniu (locative singular)
znaczeniach (locative plural)
znaczenie (singular vocative)
znaczenia (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnṓˀtei
Proto-Slavic *znati
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Slavic *-kъ
Proto-Slavic *znakъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *značiti
Polish znaczyć
Proto-Indo-European *-nisder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.
Proto-Slavic *-nь
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *-nьje
Old Polish -enie
Polish -enie
Polish znaczenie
From znaczyć + -enie. First attested in the 16th century.

ety

znaczyć

-enie

etydate: 16th century<ref:Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “znaczenie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnṓˀtei
Proto-Slavic *znati
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Slavic *-kъ
Proto-Slavic *znakъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *značiti
Polish znaczyć
Proto-Indo-European *-nisder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.
Proto-Slavic *-nь
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *-nьje
Old Polish -enie
Polish -enie
Polish znaczenie
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źnṓˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*znati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*znakъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*značiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "znaczyć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gerund", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-enie", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-enie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "znaczenie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="znaczenie">
From znaczyć + -enie. First attested in the 16th century.

rhymes: -ɛɲɛ


znaczenie

links: znaczyć znaczyć#Polish

pl-noun

expansion: znaczenie n

pl-decl-noun-n

tantum: s

forms:
znaczenie (nominative singular)
znaczenia (genitive singular)
znaczeniu (dative singular)
znaczenie (accusative singular)
znaczeniem (instrumental singular)
znaczeniu (locative singular)
znaczenie (singular vocative)


tilbakedanning

links: linguistics linguistics

links: back-formation back-formation

nb-noun-c

expansion: tilbakedanning f or m (definite singular tilbakedanninga or tilbakedanningen, indefinite plural tilbakedanninger, definite plural tilbakedanningene)

forms:
tilbakedanninga (definite singular)
tilbakedanningen (definite singular)
tilbakedanninger (indefinite plural)
tilbakedanningene (definite plural)

etymology_text: tilbake + danning (danning is derived from Norwegian danne).

compound

nb

tilbake

danning

expansion: tilbake + danning


spójnik

links: conjunction conjunction

links: logic logic

links: connective connective

pl-noun

expansion: spójnik m inan

forms:
spójnik (nominative singular)
spójniki (nominative plural)
spójnika (genitive singular)
spójników (genitive plural)
spójnikowi (dative singular)
spójnikom (dative plural)
spójnik (accusative singular)
spójniki (accusative plural)
spójnikiem (instrumental singular)
spójnikami (instrumental plural)
spójniku (locative singular)
spójnikach (locative plural)
spójniku (singular vocative)
spójniki (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *sъpojiti
Old Polish spoić
Polish spoić
Proto-Slavic *-nъ
Proto-Indo-European *-eykos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas
Proto-Slavic *-ikъ
Proto-Slavic *-nikъ
Old Polish -nik
Polish -nik
▲
Latin coniūnctiōcalq.
Polish spójnik
From spoić + -nik. Calque of Latin coniūnctiō. Coined by Onufry Kopczyński

ety

spoić

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *sъpojiti
Old Polish spoić
Polish spoić
Proto-Slavic *-nъ
Proto-Indo-European *-eykos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas
Proto-Slavic *-ikъ
Proto-Slavic *-nikъ
Old Polish -nik
Polish -nik
▲
Latin coniūnctiōcalq.
Polish spójnik
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "spoić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spoić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eykos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-nik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-nik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "coniūnctiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spójnik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="spójnik">
From spoić + -nik. Calque of Latin coniūnctiō.

coin

expansion: Coined by Onufry Kopczyński

rhymes: -ujɲik


męski

text: Ut virgo Maria, nato filio, haberet solacium virile vczechą maschską

ref: 1880-1894 [Fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 256:

links: masculine masculine

links: male male

raw_glosses: (relational) masculine, male (of or relating to men)

text: Thego dzyw (leg. dziwu) bosthwu (pro bosthwo) poządalo, aby zywoth panyenszky plod noszyl przez dothknyenya maszkyego

ref: 1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 65b:

links: sexual sexual

raw_glosses: (relational, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) sexual

text: Naleszono w Iabes Galaad trzista dzewek, gesz nye znali møskego losza (viri torum)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Jud”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 21,12:

links: marriage marriage

text: Gdi ku møskim lyatom prziszedl (sc. Jeroboam, cum vero factus esset vir), poiøl sobye zonø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 1,9:

links: virile virile

glosses: virile (pertaining to the time of a man's life when he is at his full potential)

text: Z røky møskyey (de manu viri)... bødø potrzebowacz zywota czlowyeczyego

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 9,5:

links: human human

text: Meskego *roczayw activi generis

ref: 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 39:

links: manly manly

raw_glosses: (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) manly (having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble)

zlw-opl-adj

expansion: męski

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mon-gʷ-yó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás
Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
Proto-Slavic *mǫžьskъ
Old Polish męski
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžьskъ. By surface analysis, mąż + -ski.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mon-gʷ-yó-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás
Proto-Slavic *mǫ̑žь
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
Proto-Slavic *mǫžьskъ
Old Polish męski
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*mangjás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mǫ̑žь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iskos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iškas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьskъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mǫžьskъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "męski", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="męski">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžьskъ.

surf

mąż

-ski

expansion: By surface analysis, mąż + -ski

ipa: /mæ̃skiː/

ipa: /mæ̃ski/


męski

text: rodzaj męski

translation: masculine gender

english: masculine gender

links: grammar grammar

pl-adj

peri

męższy

adv: męsko

expansion: męski (comparative bardziej męski or męższy, superlative najbardziej męski or najmęższy, derived adverb męsko)

forms:
bardziej męski (comparative)
męższy (comparative)
najbardziej męski (superlative)
najmęższy (superlative)
męsko (adverb derived)
męski (masculine singular)
męska (feminine singular)
męskie (neuter singular)
męscy (plural virile)
męskie (plural)
męskiego (genitive masculine singular)
męskiej (feminine genitive singular)
męskiego (genitive neuter singular)
męskich (genitive plural)
męskich (genitive plural virile)
męskiemu (dative masculine singular)
męskiej (dative feminine singular)
męskiemu (dative neuter singular)
męskim (dative plural)
męskim (dative plural virile)
męskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
męski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
męską (accusative feminine singular)
męskie (accusative neuter singular)
męskich (accusative plural virile)
męskie (accusative plural)
męskim (instrumental masculine singular)
męską (feminine instrumental singular)
męskim (instrumental neuter singular)
męskimi (instrumental plural)
męskimi (instrumental plural virile)
męskim (locative masculine singular)
męskiej (feminine locative singular)
męskim (locative neuter singular)
męskich (locative plural)
męskich (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Polish męzki. By surface analysis, mąż + -ski.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "męski", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="męski">
Inherited from Old Polish męzki.

rhymes: -ɛw̃ski


przyimek

links: preposition preposition

links: adposition adposition

raw_glosses: (grammar) preposition, adposition (narrow sense)

pl-noun

adj: przyimkowy

expansion: przyimek m inan (related adjective przyimkowy)

forms:
przyimkowy (adjective)
przyimek (nominative singular)
przyimki (nominative plural)
przyimka (genitive singular)
przyimków (genitive plural)
przyimkowi (dative singular)
przyimkom (dative plural)
przyimek (accusative singular)
przyimki (accusative plural)
przyimkiem (instrumental singular)
przyimkami (instrumental plural)
przyimku (locative singular)
przyimkach (locative plural)
przyimku (singular vocative)
przyimki (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

przyim

przyimek

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *préy
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei
Proto-Slavic *pri
Proto-Slavic *pri-
Old Polish przy-
Polish przy-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥h₃mén
Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmin
Proto-Slavic *jь̏mę
Old Polish imię
Polish imię
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Slavic *-kъ
Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ
Old Polish -ek
Polish -ek
Polish przyimek
From przy- + imię + -ek. Coined by Onufry Kopczyński

przy-

imię

-ek

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *préy
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei
Proto-Slavic *pri
Proto-Slavic *pri-
Old Polish przy-
Polish przy-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥h₃mén
Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmin
Proto-Slavic *jь̏mę
Old Polish imię
Polish imię
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Slavic *-kъ
Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ
Old Polish -ek
Polish -ek
Polish przyimek
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pri", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pri-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przy-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przy-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁n̥h₃mén", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁nómn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*inˀmin", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь̏mę", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "imię", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "imię", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъkъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przyimek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="przyimek">
From przy- + imię + -ek.

rhymes: -imɛk


testículos

links: testículu testículu#Asturian

head

ast

expansion: testículos


testículos

links: testículo testículo#Portuguese

pt


testículos

links: testículo testículo#Spanish

es

expansion: testículos m pl

ipa: /tesˈtikulos/

rhymes: -ikulos


odmiana

links: variant variant

links: type type

links: change change

links: taxonomy taxonomy

links: variety variety

links: inflection inflection

pl-noun

expansion: odmiana f

pl-decl-noun-f

odmia

n

forms:
odmiana (nominative singular)
odmiany (nominative plural)
odmiany (genitive singular)
odmian (genitive plural)
odmianie (dative singular)
odmianom (dative plural)
odmianę (accusative singular)
odmiany (accusative plural)
odmianą (instrumental singular)
odmianami (instrumental plural)
odmianie (locative singular)
odmianach (locative plural)
odmiano (singular vocative)
odmiany (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *étider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati
Proto-Slavic *otъ
Proto-Slavic *otъ-
Old Polish od-
Polish od-
Polish mienić
Polish odmienićdeverb.
Polish odmiana
Deverbal from odmienić.

ety

:deverbal

odmienić

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *étider.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati
Proto-Slavic *otъ
Proto-Slavic *otъ-
Old Polish od-
Polish od-
Polish mienić
Polish odmienićdeverb.
Polish odmiana
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "over", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*éti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*otъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*otъ-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "od-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "od-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "mienić", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "odmienić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "odmiana", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="odmiana">
Deverbal from odmienić.

rhymes: -ana