kazen

sl-noun

kȃzən

f

expansion: kȃzən f

forms:
kȃzən (canonical feminine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kázen (nominative singular)
kázni (dual nominative)
kázni (nominative plural)
kázni (genitive singular)
kázni (dual genitive)
kázni (genitive plural)
kázni (dative singular)
káznima (dative dual)
káznim (dative plural)
kázen (accusative singular)
kázni (accusative dual)
kázni (accusative plural)
kázni (locative singular)
káznih (dual locative)
káznih (locative plural)
káznijo (instrumental singular)
káznima (dual instrumental)
káznimi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-f-i

kázn

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.

inh

sl

sla-pro

*kaznь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *kaznь

ipa: /káːzən/


gainant

links: gainer gainer#French

pos: verb

head

fr

present participle

expansion: gainant


gainé

fr-past participle

expansion: gainé (feminine gainée, masculine plural gainés, feminine plural gainées)

forms:
gainée (feminine)
gainés (masculine plural)
gainées (feminine plural)


gaine

links: sheath sheath

links: scabbard scabbard

links: technology technology

links: casing casing

links: sheathing sheathing

raw_glosses: (technology) casing, sheathing, sheath (of a cable)

links: botany botany

pos: noun

fr-noun

f

expansion: gaine f (plural gaines)

forms: gaines (plural)

etymology_text:
Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.
The change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

frm

guaine

expansion: Middle French guaine

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Middle French guaine

inh

fro

guaïne

expansion: Old French guaïne

la

vāgīna

t: sheath, scabbard

expansion: Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”)

doublet

expansion: Doublet

cog

it

guaina

expansion: Italian guaina

ca

beina

expansion: Catalan beina

es

vaina

expansion: Spanish vaina

pt

bainha

expansion: Portuguese bainha

der

gem

expansion: Germanic

frk

*wāgi

expansion: Frankish *wāgi

cog

ang

wǣġe

expansion: Old English wǣġe

ipa: /ɡɛn/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gaine.wav

note: Somain

rhymes: -ɛn


gaine

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
second-person singular imperative

head

verb form

expansion: gaine


gaine

glosses: alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)

gayn

extra: direct, fast, good, helpful

pos: adj

enm

adjective


gaines

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gaines


gainons

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: gainons


gainez

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: gainez


gainent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainent


gainais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of gainer

expansion: gainais


gainait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of gainer

expansion: gainait


gainions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of gainer:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: gainions


gainiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: gainiez


gainaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of gainer

expansion: gainaient


gainai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of gainer

expansion: gainai


gainas

glosses: second-person singular past historic of gainer

expansion: gainas


gaina

glosses: third-person singular past historic of gainer

expansion: gaina


gainâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of gainer

expansion: gainâmes


gainâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of gainer

expansion: gainâtes


gainèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of gainer

expansion: gainèrent


gainerai

expansion: gainerai


gaineras

expansion: gaineras


gainera

expansion: gainera


gainerons

expansion: gainerons


gainerez

expansion: gainerez


gaineront

expansion: gaineront


gainerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of gainer

expansion: gainerais


gainerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of gainer

expansion: gainerait


gainerions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of gainer

expansion: gainerions


gaineriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of gainer

expansion: gaineriez


gaineraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of gainer

expansion: gaineraient


gainasse

glosses: first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainasse


gainasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainasses


gainât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainât


gainassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainassions


gainassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainassiez


gainassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gainer

expansion: gainassent


gainée

links: gainé gainé#French

past participle form

g: f-s

expansion: gainée f sg


آشپزخانه

links: âşpəzxânə âşpəzxânə#Khalaj

links: kitchen kitchen

glosses: Arabic spelling of âşpəzxânə (“kitchen”)

âşpəzxânə

extra: kitchen

klj

noun

head: آشپَزخانه

tr: âşpəzxânə

definite accusative

آشپَزخانهنی

plural

آشپَزخانهلَر

expansion: آشپَزخانه (âşpəzxânə) (definite accusative آشپَزخانهنی, plural آشپَزخانهلَر)

forms:
آشپَزخانه (canonical)
âşpəzxânə (romanization)
آشپَزخانهنی (accusative definite)
آشپَزخانهلَر (plural)
آشپزخانه (nominative singular)
آشپزخانهلَر (nominative plural)
آشپزخانهݧ (genitive singular)
آشپزخانهلَریݧ (genitive plural)
آشپزخانهکه (dative singular)
آشپزخانهلَرکه (dative plural)
آشپزخانهݧ (accusative definite singular)
آشپزخانهلَری (accusative definite plural)
آشپزخانهچه (locative singular)
آشپزخانهلَرچه (locative plural)
آشپزخانهده (ablative singular)
آشپزخانهلَرده (ablative plural)
آشپزخانهله (instrumental singular)
آشپزخانهلَرله (instrumental plural)
آشپزخانهواره (equative singular)
آشپزخانهلَرواره (equative plural)

klj-arabic-infl-noun-v

ə

stem: آشپزخانه

klj-arabic-infl-noun

آشپزخانه

آشپزخانهلَر

آشپزخانهݧ

آشپزخانهلَریݧ

آشپزخانهکه

آشپزخانهلَرکه

آشپزخانهݧ

آشپزخانهلَری

آشپزخانهچه

آشپزخانهلَرچه

آشپزخانهده

آشپزخانهلَرده

آشپزخانهله

آشپزخانهلَرله

آشپزخانهواره

آشپزخانهلَرواره


آشپزخانه

text: هر خانه آشپزخانهای دارد.

roman: har xâne âšpazxâne-ye dârad.

translation: Every house has a kitchen.

english: Every house has a kitchen.

type: example

fa-noun

cls: آشْپَزْخَانَه

pl: آشپزخانهها

expansion: آشپزخانه • (āšpazxāna / âšpazxâne) (plural آشپزخانهها (āšpazxāna-hā / âšpazxâne-hâ), Tajik spelling ошпазхона)

forms:
āšpazxāna (romanization)
âšpazxâne (romanization)
آشپزخانهها (plural)
ошпазхона (Cyrillic Tajik)

aşpazxana

աշպազխանա

roman: ašpazxana

ասպաժխանա

roman: aspažxana

آش پز خانہ

roman: āś-paz-xāna

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Persian آش
Persian پز
Persian آشپز (āšpaz /âšpaz)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas-
Proto-Iranian *Hwah-
Proto-Iranian *wāhana
Old Persian *vahanam
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ /xānag/)
Persian خانه (xāna /xâne)
Persian آشپزخانه
From آشپز (āšpaz /âšpaz) + خانه (xāna /xâne).

fa-xlit

آشْپَزْ

expansion: āšpaz /âšpaz

خَانَه

expansion: xāna /xâne

etymon

fa

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Persian آش
Persian پز
Persian آشپز (āšpaz /âšpaz)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas-
Proto-Iranian *Hwah-
Proto-Iranian *wāhana
Old Persian *vahanam
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ /xānag/)
Persian خانه (xāna /xâne)
Persian آشپزخانه
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*Hwas-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*Hwah-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*wāhana", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "*vahanam", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "xāna<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">\u00A0/ <\/span>xâne", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "خانه", "lang" : "fa" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "آشپزخانه", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="kitchen" data-lang="fa" data-title="آشپزخانه" id="Persian:_kitchen">
From آشپز (āšpaz /âšpaz) + خانه (xāna /xâne).

ipa: [ʔɑːʃ.pʰäz.xɑː.ná]

ipa: [ʔɑːʃ.pʰäz.xɑː.ná]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [ʔɔːʃ.pʰäz.xɔː.ná]

ipa: [ʔɒːʃ.pʰæz.xɒː.né]

ipa: [ʔɔʃ.pʰäz.χɔ.ná]

rhymes: -a

audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-آشپزخانه.wav


gainés

head

g: m-p

expansion: gainés m pl


gainées

g: f-p

expansion: gainées f pl


distilles

links: distiller distiller#French

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distilles


distilles

links: distīllō distillo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular present active subjunctive of distīllō

la

head: distīllēs

expansion: distīllēs

forms: distīllēs (canonical)


distillons

glosses:
inflection of distiller:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of distiller:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: distillons


distillez

glosses:
inflection of distiller:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of distiller:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: distillez


distillent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillent


distillent

glosses: third-person plural present active subjunctive of distīllō

head: distīllent

expansion: distīllent

forms: distīllent (canonical)


distillais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of distiller

expansion: distillais


distillait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of distiller

expansion: distillait


distillions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of distiller:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: distillions


distilliez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: distilliez


distillaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of distiller

expansion: distillaient


distillas

glosses: second-person singular past historic of distiller

expansion: distillas


distillas

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of distīllō

head: distīllās

expansion: distīllās

forms: distīllās (canonical)


distillâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of distiller

expansion: distillâmes


Mihael

links:
given name
given name

links: Michael Michael#English

glosses: a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael

pos: name

forms:
Mìhael (animate canonical masculine)
Мѝхаел (Cyrillic)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl).

bor+

sh

grc

Μῐχᾱήλ

der

hbo

מִיכָאֵל

tr: mīḵāʾēl

expansion: Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)

ipa: /mǐxael/


Mihael

links: Michael Michael

sl-proper noun

Mȋhael

m-an

expansion: Mȋhael m anim

forms:
Mȋhael (animate canonical masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Míhael (nominative singular)
Míhaela (dual nominative)
Míhaeli (nominative plural)
Míhaela (genitive singular)
Míhaelov (dual genitive)
Míhaelov (genitive plural)
Míhaelu (dative singular)
Míhaeloma (dative dual)
Míhaelom (dative plural)
Míhaela (accusative singular)
Míhaela (accusative dual)
Míhaele (accusative plural)
Míhaelu (locative singular)
Míhaelih (dual locative)
Míhaelih (locative plural)
Míhaelom (instrumental singular)
Míhaeloma (dual instrumental)
Míhaeli (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m

Míhael

ipa: /míːxaɛl/


distillâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of distiller

head

fr

expansion: distillâtes


distillèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of distiller

expansion: distillèrent


distilleras

glosses: second-person singular future of distiller

expansion: distilleras


distillera

glosses: third-person singular future of distiller

expansion: distillera


distillerons

expansion: distillerons


distillerez

glosses: second-person plural future of distiller

expansion: distillerez


distilleront

expansion: distilleront


distillerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of distiller

expansion: distillerais


distillerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of distiller

expansion: distillerait


distillerions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of distiller

expansion: distillerions


distilleriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of distiller

expansion: distilleriez


Miha

links: religion religion

links: Micah Micah

lv

proper noun

g: m

4th declension

expansion: Miha m (4th declension)

lv-proper noun

m

Mih

a

lv-decl-noun-table

Miha

Mihas

Mihu

Mihas

Mihas

Mihu

Mihai

Mihām

Mihu

Mihām

Mihā

Mihās

Miha

Mihas

forms:
Miha (nominative singular)
Mihas (nominative plural)
Mihas (genitive singular)
Mihu (genitive plural)
Mihai (dative singular)
Mihām (dative plural)
Mihu (accusative singular)
Mihas (accusative plural)
Mihu (instrumental singular)
Mihām (instrumental plural)
Mihā (locative singular)
Mihās (locative plural)
Miha (singular vocative)
Mihas (plural vocative)


Miha

sl-proper noun

Míha

expansion: Míha m anim

forms:
Míha (animate canonical masculine)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Míha (nominative singular)
Míhi (dual nominative)
Míhe (nominative plural)
Míhe (genitive singular)
Míh (dual genitive)
Míh (genitive plural)
Míhi (dative singular)
Míhama (dative dual)
Míham (dative plural)
Mího (accusative singular)
Míhi (accusative dual)
Míhe (accusative plural)
Míhi (locative singular)
Míhah (dual locative)
Míhah (locative plural)
Mího (instrumental singular)
Míhama (dual instrumental)
Míhami (instrumental plural)
Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Míha (nominative singular)
Míha (dual nominative)
Míhi (nominative plural)
Míha (genitive singular)
Míhov (dual genitive)
Míhov (genitive plural)
Míhu (dative singular)
Míhoma (dative dual)
Míhom (dative plural)
Míha (accusative singular)
Míha (accusative dual)
Míhe (accusative plural)
Míhu (locative singular)
Míhih (dual locative)
Míhih (locative plural)
Míhom (instrumental singular)
Míhoma (dual instrumental)
Míhi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-m-a

Míh

sl-decl-noun-m

Míh

ipa: /mìːxa/


distilleraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of distiller

head

expansion: distilleraient


distillasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillasses


distillasses

links: distillō distillo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of distillō

head: distillāssēs

expansion: distillāssēs

forms: distillāssēs (canonical)


distillât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillât


distillassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillassions


distillassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillassiez


distillassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of distiller

expansion: distillassent


distillassent

glosses: third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of distillō

head: distillāssent

expansion: distillāssent

forms: distillāssent (canonical)


distillée

links: distillé distillé#French

expansion: distillée f sg


distillés

expansion: distillés m pl


distillées

expansion: distillées f pl


disposant

links: disposar disposar#Catalan

ca

gerund

expansion: disposant


disposant

links: disposer disposer#French

present participle

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-disposant.wav


Mikâil

glosses: a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Michael

links: Judaism Judaism

links: Christianity Christianity

links: archangel archangel

links: tribulation tribulation

raw_glosses: (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.

tr

expansion: Mikâil

forms:
Mikâil (nominative singular)
Mikâiller (nominative plural)
Mikâil'ler (nominative plural)
Mikâil'i (accusative singular)
Mikâilleri (accusative plural)
Mikâil'leri (accusative plural)
Mikâil'e (dative singular)
Mikâillere (dative plural)
Mikâil'lere (dative plural)
Mikâil'te (locative singular)
Mikâillerde (locative plural)
Mikâil'lerde (locative plural)
Mikâil'ten (ablative singular)
Mikâillerden (ablative plural)
Mikâil'lerden (ablative plural)
Mikâil'in (genitive singular)
Mikâillerin (genitive plural)
Mikâil'lerin (genitive plural)
Mikâil'im (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Mikâillerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Mikâil'in (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Mikâillerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Mikâil'i (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Mikâilleri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Mikâil'imiz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Mikâillerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Mikâil'iniz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Mikâilleriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Mikâil'i (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Mikâilleri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Mikâilleri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish میكائیل (mikail), from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל.

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

ota

میكائیل

tr: mikail

expansion: Ottoman Turkish میكائیل (mikail)

der

ar

مِيكَائِيل

expansion: Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl)

expansion: Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל


disposons

glosses:
inflection of disposer:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of disposer:
first-person plural imperative

head

verb form

expansion: disposons

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposons.wav


disposez

glosses:
inflection of disposer:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of disposer:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: disposez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposez.wav


disposent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposent

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposent.wav


disposais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of disposer

expansion: disposais

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposais.wav


disposait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of disposer

expansion: disposait

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposait.wav


disposions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of disposer:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: disposions

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposions.wav


disposiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: disposiez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposiez.wav


disposaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of disposer

expansion: disposaient

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposaient.wav


disposai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of disposer

expansion: disposai

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposai.wav


disposas

glosses: second-person singular past historic of disposer

expansion: disposas

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposas.wav


disposa

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of disposar:
second-person singular imperative

expansion: disposa


disposa

glosses: third-person singular past historic of disposer

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposa.wav


disposâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of disposer

expansion: disposâmes

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposâmes.wav


disposâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of disposer

expansion: disposâtes

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposâtes.wav


disposèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of disposer

expansion: disposèrent

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposèrent.wav


disposerai

glosses: first-person singular future of disposer

expansion: disposerai

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerai.wav


disposeras

glosses: second-person singular future of disposer

expansion: disposeras

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposeras.wav


disposera

glosses: third-person singular future of disposer

expansion: disposera

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposera.wav


disposerons

expansion: disposerons

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerons.wav


disposerez

expansion: disposerez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerez.wav


disposeront

expansion: disposeront

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposeront.wav


disposerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of disposer

expansion: disposerais

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerais.wav


disposerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of disposer

expansion: disposerait

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerait.wav


disposerions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of disposer

expansion: disposerions

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposerions.wav


disposeriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of disposer

expansion: disposeriez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposeriez.wav


disposeraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of disposer

expansion: disposeraient

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposeraient.wav


disposasse

glosses: first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposasse

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposasse.wav


disposasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposasses

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposasses.wav


disposât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposât

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposât.wav


disposassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposassions

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposassions.wav


disposassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposassiez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposassiez.wav


disposassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of disposer

expansion: disposassent

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disposassent.wav


guidant

links: guiding guiding#English

links: providing provide

links: guide guide

en-adj

expansion: guidant (not comparable)


guidant

links: guider guider#French

head

expansion: guidant

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-guidant.wav


guidé

fr-past participle

expansion: guidé (feminine guidée, masculine plural guidés, feminine plural guidées)

forms:
guidée (feminine)
guidés (masculine plural)
guidées (feminine plural)

homophone: guidée

homophone: guidées

homophone: guidés

homophone: guider

homophone: guidez


guidez

glosses: second-person plural present indicative/imperative of guider

head

expansion: guidez

homophone: guidé


guidez

links: guidar guidar#Ido

io

ipa: /ˈɡu̯idɛz/

ipa: /ˈɡvidɛs/


guident

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of guider

expansion: guident


guidais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of guider

expansion: guidais


guidait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of guider

expansion: guidait


guidions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of guider:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: guidions


guidiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: guidiez


guidaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of guider

expansion: guidaient


guidas

glosses: second-person singular past historic of guider

expansion: guidas


guidas

ipa: /ˈɡu̯idas/

ipa: /ˈɡvidas/


guidas

links: guida guida#Swedish

glosses:
inflection of guida:
infinitive passive

glosses:
inflection of guida:
present passive

sv


Napolitain

links: Neapolitan Neapolitan#English

links: native native

links: inhabitant inhabitant

links: Naples Naples#English

links: capital capital

links: large large

links: city city

links: Campania Campania#English

links: Italy Italy#English

links:
metropolitan city
metropolitan city

glosses: Neapolitan (native or inhabitant of the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city) (usually male)

fr-noun

expansion: Napolitain m (plural Napolitains, feminine Napolitaine)

forms:
Napolitains (plural)
Napolitaine (feminine)


guidâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of guider

head

expansion: guidâmes


guidâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of guider

expansion: guidâtes


guidèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of guider

expansion: guidèrent


guideras

expansion: guideras


guidera

expansion: guidera


guiderons

expansion: guiderons


guiderez

expansion: guiderez


guideront

expansion: guideront


guiderais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of guider

expansion: guiderais


guiderait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of guider

expansion: guiderait


guiderions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of guider

expansion: guiderions


napolitano

links: Neapolitan Neapolitan

gl-adj

expansion: napolitano (feminine napolitana, masculine plural napolitanos, feminine plural napolitanas)

forms:
napolitana (feminine)
napolitanos (masculine plural)
napolitanas (feminine plural)


napolitano

gl-noun

expansion: napolitano m (plural napolitanos, feminine napolitana, feminine plural napolitanas)

forms:
napolitanos (plural)
napolitana (feminine)
napolitanas (feminine plural)


napolitano

glosses: Neapolitan (inhabitant or resident of Naples)

etymology_text: From Italian napoletano, from Latin neāpolītānus.

bor

pt

it

napoletano

expansion: Italian napoletano

der

la

neāpolītānus

expansion: Latin neāpolītānus


napolitano

pt-adj

hascomp: no

expansion: napolitano (feminine napolitana, masculine plural napolitanos, feminine plural napolitanas, not comparable)


napolitano

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin Neāpolis
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -īt(ēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -ītānus
Latin neapolitānusbor.
Spanish napolitano
Borrowed from Latin neapolitānus.

ety

es

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin Neāpolis
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.
Latin -īt(ēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -ītānus
Latin neapolitānusbor.
Spanish napolitano
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Neāpolis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-īt(ēs)", "gloss" : "-ite", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "demonym", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-της", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῑ́της", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "-an", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ītānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "neapolitānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "napolitano", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="napolitano">
Borrowed from Latin neapolitānus.

ipa: /napoliˈtano/

rhymes: -ano


napolitano

es-noun

expansion: napolitano m (uncountable)


guideriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of guider

head

expansion: guideriez


guideraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of guider

expansion: guideraient


guidasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of guider

expansion: guidasses


guidât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of guider

expansion: guidât


guidassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of guider

expansion: guidassions


guidassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of guider

expansion: guidassiez


guidassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of guider

expansion: guidassent


guidée

links: guidé guidé#French

past participle form

expansion: guidée f sg


guidés

expansion: guidés m pl


guidées

expansion: guidées f pl


napolitain

glosses: Neapolitan (of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city)

fr-adj

expansion: napolitain (feminine napolitaine, masculine plural napolitains, feminine plural napolitaines)

forms:
napolitaine (feminine)
napolitains (masculine plural)
napolitaines (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian napoletano, from Latin neāpolītānus, from Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis, literally “new city”) (whence Naples).

der

grc

Νεάπολις

lit: new city

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-napolitain.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


napolitain

fr-noun

expansion: napolitain m (uncountable)

expansion: Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis, literally “new city”)


coloré

links: colorer colorer#French

fr-past participle

expansion: coloré (feminine colorée, masculine plural colorés, feminine plural colorées)

forms:
colorée (feminine)
colorés (masculine plural)
colorées (feminine plural)


coloré

links: colorar colorar#Spanish

glosses: first-person singular preterite indicative of colorar

head

expansion: coloré


colores

links: colore colore#English

links: color color#English

en

noun form

expansion: colores


colores

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of colorer


colores

links: color color#Latin

links: colōs colos#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of color and colōs

la

head: colōrēs

expansion: colōrēs

forms: colōrēs (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


colores

links: colorir colorir#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of colorir

links: colorar colorar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of colorar


colores

links: color color#Spanish

expansion: colores m pl

ipa: /koˈloɾes/

rhymes: -oɾes


colorons

links: coloron coloron#English

expansion: colorons


colorons

glosses:
inflection of colorer:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of colorer:
first-person plural imperative


colorez

glosses:
inflection of colorer:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of colorer:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: colorez


colorez

links: colora colora#Romanian

glosses: first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of colora

ro

ipa: [koloˈrez]


colorent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of colorer

fr

expansion: colorent


colorent

links: colōrō coloro#Latin

glosses: third-person plural present active subjunctive of colōrō

head: colōrent

expansion: colōrent

forms: colōrent (canonical)


colorais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of colorer

expansion: colorais


colorais

glosses: second-person plural present indicative of colorar


colorait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of colorer

expansion: colorait


colorions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of colorer:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: colorions


coloriez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: coloriez

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-colorier.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-colorier.wav


coloraient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of colorer

expansion: coloraient


coloras

glosses: second-person singular past historic of colorer

expansion: coloras


coloras

glosses: second-person singular present active indicative of colōrō

head: colōrās

expansion: colōrās

forms: colōrās (canonical)


coloras

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of colorar


colorâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of colorer

expansion: colorâmes


colorâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of colorer

expansion: colorâtes


colorèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of colorer

expansion: colorèrent


coloreras

glosses: second-person singular future of colorer

expansion: coloreras


colorera

expansion: colorera


colorerons

expansion: colorerons


colorerez

expansion: colorerez


coloreront

expansion: coloreront


Venetiaans

links: Venetian Venetian

nl-adj

expansion: Venetiaans (comparative Venetiaanser, superlative meest Venetiaans or Venetiaanst)

forms:
Venetiaanser (comparative)
meest Venetiaans (superlative)
Venetiaanst (superlative)
Venetiaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Venetiaanser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Venetiaanst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Venetiaanste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Venetiaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Venetiaansere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Venetiaanste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Venetiaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Venetiaanser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Venetiaanste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Venetiaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Venetiaansere (comparative indefinite plural)
Venetiaanste (indefinite plural superlative)
Venetiaanse (definite positive)
Venetiaansere (comparative definite)
Venetiaanste (definite superlative)
Venetiaans (partitive positive)
Venetiaansers (comparative partitive)

etymology_text: From Venetiaan + -s.

suf

nl

Venetiaan

s

expansion: Venetiaan + -s

rhymes: -aːns

parts: Ve ne ti aans


Venetiaans

links: Venetan Venetan

links: Romance Romance

links: Venice Venice

glosses: Venetan, the Romance language spoken in and around Venice

nl-proper noun

n

expansion: Venetiaans n


colorerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of colorer

head

expansion: colorerais


colorerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of colorer

expansion: colorerait


colorerions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of colorer

expansion: colorerions


coloreriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of colorer

expansion: coloreriez


coloreraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of colorer

expansion: coloreraient


colorasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of colorer

expansion: colorasses


colorasses

glosses: second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of colōrō

head: colōrāssēs

expansion: colōrāssēs

forms: colōrāssēs (canonical)


colorasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of colorar


colorât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of colorer

expansion: colorât


colorassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of colorer

expansion: colorassions


colorassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of colorer

expansion: colorassiez


colorassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of colorer

expansion: colorassent


colorassent

glosses: third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of colōrō

head: colōrāssent

expansion: colōrāssent

forms: colōrāssent (canonical)


colorée

links: coloré coloré#French

expansion: colorée f sg


colorés

expansion: colorés m pl


colorés

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of colorar

expansion: colorés


colorées

expansion: colorées f pl


expérimentant

links: expérimenter expérimenter#French

expansion: expérimentant


expérimente

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
second-person singular imperative

expansion: expérimente


expérimentes

glosses: second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentes


expérimentons

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: expérimentons


expérimentez

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: expérimentez


expérimentent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentent


expérimentais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentais


expérimentait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentait


expérimentions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of expérimenter:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: expérimentions


expérimentiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: expérimentiez


expérimentaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentaient


آشپزی

links: cookery cookery

links: cooking cooking

fa-noun

cls: آشْپَزِی

expansion: آشپزی • (āšpazī / âšpazi) (Tajik spelling ошпазӣ)

forms:
āšpazī (romanization)
âšpazi (romanization)
ошпазӣ (Cyrillic Tajik)

آشپز

roman: āšpaz / âšpaz

آشپزی کردن

roman: āšpazī kardan / âšpazi kardan

ipa: [ʔɑːʃ.pʰä.zíː]

ipa: [ʔɑːʃ.pʰä.zíː]

ipa: [ʔɑːʃ.pʰä.zíː]

ipa: [ʔɔːʃ.pʰä.zí]

ipa: [ʔɒːʃ.pʰæ.zíː]

ipa: [ʔɔʃ.pʰä.zí]

rhymes: -iː


expérimentai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of expérimenter

head

expansion: expérimentai


expérimentas

glosses: second-person singular past historic of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentas


expérimenta

glosses: third-person singular past historic of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenta


expérimentâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentâmes


expérimentâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentâtes


expérimentèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentèrent


expérimenterai

glosses: first-person singular future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterai


expérimenteras

glosses: second-person singular future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenteras


expérimentera

glosses: third-person singular future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentera


expérimenterons

glosses: first-person plural future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterons


expérimenterez

glosses: second-person plural future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterez


expérimenteront

glosses: third-person plural future of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenteront


expérimenterais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterais


expérimenterait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterait


expérimenterions

glosses: first-person plural conditional of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenterions


expérimenteriez

glosses: second-person plural conditional of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenteriez


expérimenteraient

glosses: third-person plural conditional of expérimenter

expansion: expérimenteraient


expérimentasse

glosses: first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentasse


expérimentasses

glosses: second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentasses


expérimentât

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentât


expérimentassions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentassions


expérimentassiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentassiez


expérimentassent

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of expérimenter

expansion: expérimentassent


expérimentée

links: expérimenté expérimenté#French

expansion: expérimentée f sg


prosciutti

links: prosciutto prosciutto#English

expansion: prosciutti


prosciutti

links: prosciutto prosciutto#Italian

it

expansion: prosciutti m


expérimentés

expansion: expérimentés m pl


expérimentées

expansion: expérimentées f pl


suant

links: Smooth smooth

raw_glosses: (obsolete or dialectal, rare, chiefly Cornwall) Smooth, or proceeding smoothly.

en-adj

expansion: suant (comparative more suant, superlative most suant)

forms:
more suant (comparative)
most suant (superlative)
suent (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English suant (“following”), from Anglo-Norman suant, from Old French suiant, sivant, present participle of sivre (“to follow”), from Latin sequor.

root

ine-pro

*sekʷ-

inh

enm

suant

following

expansion: Middle English suant (“following”)

der

xno

expansion: Anglo-Norman suant

fro

suiant

expansion: Old French suiant

sequor

expansion: Latin sequor


suant

text: When all sems gwayin' suant, Jist when 'e sem 'e've schuled ther hart, […]

ref: 1867, William Frederick Rock, Jim and Nell: A Dramatic Poem in the Dialect of North Devon, page 11:

type: quotation

text: Peter and his wife did not get on very "suant" together.

ref: 1899, Sabine Baring-Gould, Book of the West, page 252:

links: Smoothly smoothly

raw_glosses: (obsolete or dialectal, rare) Smoothly; without difficulty.

pos: adv


suant

links: holy holy

head

dlm

adjective

expansion: suant

etymology_text: From Latin sānctus.

inh

sānctus

expansion: Latin sānctus


suant

links: saint saint

head

noun

expansion: suant m


suant

links: suer suer#French

present participle


suant

links: sweaty sweaty

links: sweating sweating

fr-adj

expansion: suant (feminine suante, masculine plural suants, feminine plural suantes)

forms:
suante (feminine)
suants (masculine plural)
suantes (feminine plural)


suant

links: suō suo#Latin

glosses: third-person plural present active subjunctive of suō


sué

fr-past participle

expansion: sué (feminine suée, masculine plural sués, feminine plural suées)

forms:
suée (feminine)
sués (masculine plural)
suées (feminine plural)


sué

links: unlucky unlucky

head

su

adj

Sundanese script

ᮞᮥᮆ

expansion: sué (Sundanese script ᮞᮥᮆ)

forms: ᮞᮥᮆ (Sundanese character)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hokkien 衰 (soe, “to have bad luck”). Cognate with Indonesian soe, Singaporean English suay.

bor+

nan-hbl

衰

tr: soe

to have bad luck

cog

id

soe

expansion: Indonesian soe

ipa: /suˈwe/

ipa: [suˈwɛʔ]


suons

glosses:
inflection of suer:
first-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of suer:
first-person plural imperative

head

verb form

expansion: suons


suez

glosses:
inflection of suer:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of suer:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: suez


suent

text: Bankruptcy and repudiation are the springboards from which much of our civilization vaults and turns its sommersets. ...Yet the Middlesex Cattle Show goes off here with éclat annually, as if all the joints of the agricultural machine were suent.

ref: 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden or, Life in the Woods, (1962) The New American Library, A Signet Classic, 16th printing, page 27

links: suant suant#English

links: even even

links: smooth smooth

glosses: Alternative spelling of suant (“even; smooth”)

suant

extra: even; smooth

en-adj

expansion: suent (comparative more suent, superlative most suent)

forms:
more suent (comparative)
most suent (superlative)

etymology_text: See suant.


suent

glosses: third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of suer

head

expansion: suent

ipa: /sy/

homophone: su

homophone: sue

homophone: sues

homophone: sus

homophone: sut

homophone: sût

rhymes: -y


suent

glosses: third-person plural future active indicative of suō


suais

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of suer

expansion: suais

ipa: /sɥɛ/


suais

links: suar suar#Galician

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of suar

qualifier: reintegrationist norm

gl


suais

links: suar suar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person plural present indicative of suar


suait

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of suer

expansion: suait


suions

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses:
inflection of suer:
first-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: suions


suiez

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive

expansion: suiez


suaient

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of suer

expansion: suaient


suai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of suer

expansion: suai

ipa: /sɥe/


suai

raw_glosses: (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of suar


suai

links: appropriate appropriate

id-adj

expansion: suai (comparative lebih suai, superlative paling suai)

forms:
lebih suai (comparative)
paling suai (superlative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Malay suai.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

ms

suai

expansion: Malay suai

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Malay suai

ipa: /ˈsuai̯/

rhymes: -ai̯


suai

links: mango mango

head

tsu

etymology_text: Borrowed from Hokkien 檨 (soāiⁿ, “mango”).

bor

檨

tr: soāiⁿ

mango

expansion: Hokkien 檨 (soāiⁿ, “mango”)


suâmes

glosses: first-person plural past historic of suer

head

expansion: suâmes


suâtes

glosses: second-person plural past historic of suer

expansion: suâtes


suèrent

glosses: third-person plural past historic of suer

expansion: suèrent


sueras

glosses: second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of suō

head: suerās

expansion: suerās

forms: suerās (canonical)


sueras

links: suera suera#Spanish

expansion: sueras f pl


suera

links: sweater sweater

pt-noun

f

expansion: suera f (plural sueras)

forms: sueras (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sweater.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sweater", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "suera", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="suera">
Borrowed from English sweater.


suera

links: pullover pullover

links: jumper jumper

raw_glosses: (Mexico, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, US, Philippines) pullover, sweater, jumper

qualifier: New Mexico

forms:
sueras (plural)
sueta (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English sweater. Doublet of suéter.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sweater", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "suera", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="suera">
Borrowed from English sweater.

doublet

suéter

expansion: Doublet of suéter

ipa: /ˈsweɾa/

rhymes: -eɾa


suerais

glosses: first/second-person singular conditional of suer

head

expansion: suerais


suerait

glosses: third-person singular conditional of suer

expansion: suerait


sprawa

text: Je to òpòwiéść ò drãdżich sprawach, […]

ref: 2013, Pomerania, number 11, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, page 8:

english: This is a story about difficult issues, […]

links: affair affair

links: issue issue

glosses: affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)

csb-noun

expansion: sprawa f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Kashubian z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Kashubian prawic
Kashubian sprawicdeverb.
Kashubian sprawa
Deverbal from sprawic.
Cognates
East Slavic cognates include Belarusian спра́ва (správa), Russian спра́ва (správa), and Ukrainian спра́ва (správa).
South Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian sprȁva/спра̏ва and Macedonian справа (sprava).
Western Slavic cognates include Polish sprawa, Silesian sprawa, Czech správa, and Slovak správa.

etymon

csb

:deverbal

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Kashubian z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Kashubian prawic
Kashubian sprawicdeverb.
Kashubian sprawa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "z-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to straighten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "prawic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "sprawic", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "csb" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "sprawa", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="affair" data-lang="csb" data-title="sprawa" id="Kashubian:_affair">
Deverbal from sprawic.

col-top

cog

expansion: Cognates

cog

be

спра́ва

expansion: Belarusian спра́ва (správa)

ru

expansion: Russian спра́ва (správa)

uk

expansion: Ukrainian спра́ва (správa)

sh

sprȁva

expansion: Serbo-Croatian sprȁva

mk

справа

expansion: Macedonian справа (sprava)

pl

sprawa

expansion: Polish sprawa

szl

expansion: Silesian sprawa

cs

správa

expansion: Czech správa

sk

expansion: Slovak správa

rhymes: -ava


sprawa

text: Pakli w tey tho opyecze albo sprawye (in ipso regimine) dzyatek swogich... schkodna... nalezyona bi bila (sc. matka)..., ta tho opyeka... od ney ma bicz oddalyona

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 107:

links: administration administration

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: Iustificatio al. sprawa coram magnifico Iohanne, castellano Halicensi

ref: 1868 [1439], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 71:

text: Quod ceci pagani... sciunt dare rationem et aliqualem satisfaccionem spravą

ref: 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 320:

links: justification justification

text: Wenczeslao ius dedit ad concordiam vlg. na ssprawa

ref: 1910-2024 [1449], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, number 122:

links: agreement agreement

links: understanding understanding

links: deal deal

text: Otho ya... przystapąya do czyala svyatego boga..., kthore szya *poczalu spravą dvcha svyatego

ref: 1880-1894 [End of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:

links: action action

text: Sic et nos... videntes in sacramento disposicionem, sprava, panis, credamus esse carnem non mortuam sed viuam

ref: 1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:

links: appearance appearance

links: look look

glosses: appearance, look (way something looks; personal presence)

text: Ad reparacionem, ku sprawye, ruine angelice

ref: XV med., Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy i zapiski polskie z dwóch rękopisów, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, page 360:

links: rectification rectification

text: Smowø twø zachowali, sødy twe, o Iakobye, a *sprawa twa (legem tuam), o Israel!

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 33,10:

links: law law

text: Ich swere..., daz ich... meyn gewerbe, sprawy, was mir von den herren befoln wirt, getrewlich vnd recht werben wil

ref: 1936 [Fifteenth century], Stanisław Estreicher, editor, Najstarszy zbiór przywilejów i wilkierzy miasta Krakowa, Krakow, page 47:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
Deverbal from sprawić. First attested in the early 15th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawa", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="affair" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="sprawa" id="Old_Polish:_affair">
Deverbal from sprawić.

etydate

early 15th century

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /sprava/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


sprawa

text: Mam sprawę do ciebie.

translation: I have something/a matter to discuss with you.

english: I have something/a matter to discuss with you.

text: To, z kim wczoraj jadłaś obiad, nie jest moją sprawą.

translation: Whom you ate lunch with yesterday is none of my business.

english: Whom you ate lunch with yesterday is none of my business.

text: mieć sprawę

translation: to have business/a matter

english: to have business/a matter

text: W takich poważnych sprawach nie mozemy pozwolić sobie na ryzyko.

ref: 2011 – 2023 February 28, Szymon Żurawski, “Dramat landlorda. Pozbawiona moralności lokatorka chce zwrotu kaucji”, in ASZdziennik, Warszawa:

english: In such serious matters we cannot allow risk.

translation: In such serious matters we cannot allow risk.

links: matter matter

links: business business

links: thing thing

glosses: issue, affair, matter, business, thing (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)

text: mieć sprawę

translation: to have a case

english: to have a case

text: Przeciwnie pociąganie dyscyplinarne urzędników i officyalistów wydziało sądowego […] nawet objawia się w trzech odmiennych formach ustalonych, które pod następującemi tytułami objąć należy, jako to: […] c, pociąganie sędziego do sprawy czyli do wynagrodzenia szkód wszelakich (prise a partie).

ref: 1844, August Heylman, Rys processu dyscyplinarnego sądowego, page 7:

english: On the contrary, the disciplinary prosecution of burueacrats and officials of the court department […] even manifests itself in three different established forms, which should be included under the following titles, as: […] c, involving a judge to case that is to compensate for all kinds of damages (prise a partie).

text: Przy doniesieniach podejrzanych, gdzie motywy przestępstwa nie są jasne, nie można pracować w jednym kierunku, t. j. szukać dowodów przeciw podejrzanemu, lecz należy zbadać gruntownie wszystkie okoliczności, które tę sprawę mogą wyświetlić.

ref: 1920, Służba śledcza : podręcznik dla użytku policji państwowej., page 30:

english: In the case of suspects' reports where the motives of the crime are not clear, one cannot work in one direction, i.e. look for evidence against the suspect, but it is necessary to thoroughly investigate all circumstances that may shed light on this case.

text: Początki sprawy sięgają czerwca ubiegłego roku, kiedy Marian K. wybrał się do zaprzyjaźnionej z Krobią holenderskiej gminy Schinnen.

ref: 2006, “ROZMAITOŚCI Z REGIONU”, in Gazeta Poznańska, Oficyna Wydawnicza Wielkopolski:

english: The beginnings of the case date back to June last year, when Marian K. went to the Dutch commune of Schinnen, which was friends with Krobia.

+obj

:przeciw/:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>

words: przeciw przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’

expansion: [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]

:o(acc)<what kind of case>

words: o (+ accusative) ‘what kind of case’

expansion: [with o (+ accusative) ‘what kind of case’]

links: law law#English

links: case case

raw_glosses: (law) case (legal proceeding) [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’], [with o (+ accusative) ‘what kind of case’]

glosses: case (legal proceeding) [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’],

text: Trzeba go było za wszelką cenę na jakiś czas unieszkodliwić, dlatego też poświęciłem się dla dobra sprawy i zaproponowałem mu, aby poszedł ze mną do parku na szczygły.

ref: 1946, Jan Brzechwa, Akademia pana Kleksa, Siedmioróg:

english: It was necessary to neutralize him for some time at all costs, so I sacrificed myself for the sake/good of the cause and I suggested that he go with me to the park for goldfinches.

text: Oczywiście tak było trzeba i nadal jestem gotów służyć sprawie, ale może raz wreszcie po swojemu...

ref: 1980, Jerzy Krzysztoń, Obłęd, PIW:

english: Of course, it was necessary and I am still ready to serve the cause, but maybe for once, finally in my own way...

text: Podkreślano szczególnie jego ofiarność dla sprawy narodowej w latach wojny.

ref: 1995, Michowicz Waldemar, Historia dyplomacji polskiej, PWN:

english: His dedication to the national cause during the war years was particularly emphasized.

translation: His dedication to the national cause during the war years was particularly emphasized.

text: Takie spekulacje nie służą sprawie.

ref: 1993, Mieczysław Abramowicz, “GROŹNA ULICA”, in Gazeta Wyborcza, Agora S.A.:

english: Such speculations do not serve the cause.

translation: Such speculations do not serve the cause.

links: cause cause

raw_glosses: (literary) cause (difficult, important, or lofty task)

glosses: cause (difficult, important, or lofty task)

text: Czy decyduje o tym różnica fizyczna, czy psychiczna, czy jest to może sprawa przypadku?

ref: 1996, Marcin Ryszkiewicz, Przepis na człowieka, CiS:

english: Is it a physical difference or a psychological one, or is it a matter of chance?

translation: Is it a physical difference or a psychological one, or is it a matter of chance?

text: Zdziwił mnie ten niespodziewany patos, poruszyłem się niespokojnie i powiedziałem, że to przesada, o sercu lekarz nic nie mówił, to tylko sprawa czasu i wszystko będzie dobrze.

ref: 2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:

english: I was surprised by this unexpected pathos, I moved uneasily and said it was an exaggeration, the doctor didn't say anything about the heart, it was just a matter of time and everything would be fine.

text: Nie da się ukryć, że była to dla nas sprawa honoru. Zatrzymanym grozi kara do ośmiu lat pozbawienia wolności.

ref: 2000, Joanna Skrzypczak, Beata Tobiasz, “Policja zatrzymała wandali, którzy zniszczyli groby przy ul. Smętnej Szatan król”, in Gazeta Wrocławska, number 19/02:

english: There is no denying that it was a matter of honor for us. The detainees face a penalty of up to eight years in prison.

text: Od żywca wolę rybi filet. Ale to rzecz jasna, sprawa gustu.

ref: 2002, Wasz wędkarz na emeryturze, “PORADY STAREGO WĘDKARZA”, in Dwutygodnik Szczecinecki Temat, number 329:

english: I prefer fish fillet to live. But that's obviously a matter of taste.

translation: I prefer fish fillet to live. But that's obviously a matter of taste.

text: Z pełnego wprzód owocow sadu zrobili puszcze bez sprawy i ładu.

ref: 1803-1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą, volume 2, Bajki, page 254:

english: From an orchard full of fruit, they made forests without arrangement and without order.

translation: From an orchard full of fruit, they made forests without arrangement and without order.

text: Wali się zbrojna w ślady jego tłuszcza, ale się wodze dziwią, że tym razem wojsko bez sprawy lada jako puszcza.

ref: 1823, Adam Mickiewicz, Grażyna, page 34:

english: Armed in the footsteps of his mob they fall, but the leaders are surprised that this time the army without any kind of order and is like wasteland.

text: Wreszcie przyprowadził pan hetman wszystko wojsko do sprawy i począł porządnie następować.

ref: 1949 [1886], Henryk Sienkiewicz, Potop (Dzieła; 11–16), collective edition, volume V, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, page 165:

english: Finally the sir hetman brought his entire army into order and started to perform decently.

translation: Finally the sir hetman brought his entire army into order and started to perform decently.

text: Chodkiewicz musiał cofnąć się za górę, trzymać wojsko przez całą niedzielę w sprawie.

ref: 1923, Tadeusz Korzon, Dzieje wojen i wojskowości w Polsce, volume 2, page 148:

english: Chodkiewicz had to retreat behind the mountain, keep his army for all of Sunday in order.

translation: Chodkiewicz had to retreat behind the mountain, keep his army for all of Sunday in order.

links: order order

text: Ćwiczenie zowiem/wselakie powtorzenie spraw

ref: 1618, Aristoteles, translated by Sebastian Petrycy z Pilzna, Ethyki Aristotelesowey, To Iest Iako sie każdy ma naswiecie rządzic. Z dokladem Ksiąg Dziesięciorga Pierwsza Częsc, W ktorey Pięcioro Ksiąg …. Przydatki też są położone na końcu Kśiąg każdych, dla gruntownieyszego rzeczy w Kśięgach tknionych wyrozumienia, częśćią dla zaostrzenia dowćipow buynieyszych, potrzebne. Przez Doktora Sebastiana Petricego Medyka., page 12:

english: Any repetition of actions/We call practice

translation: Any repetition of actions/We call practice

text: Był chromy, głupi, leniwy, plugawy i żadnej godnej człeka nie uczynił sprawy.

ref: 1773, Gracjan Piotrowski, Satyr przeciwko zdaniom y zgorszeniom wieku naszego, volume I, za powodem Satyra Jana Kochanowskiego, xiążęcia naszych poetow, który się na końcu Satyr kładzie, page 36:

english: He was lame, stupid, lazy, vile, and did no dignified person's deed.

translation: He was lame, stupid, lazy, vile, and did no dignified person's deed.

text: Wszystkie nasze dzienne sprawy przyjm litośnie, Boże prawy.

ref: 1835, Franciszek Karpiński, Pieśni. Dzieła wierszem i prozą, volume 1, page 231:

english: Take all of our daily actions with mercy, righteous Lord.

translation: Take all of our daily actions with mercy, righteous Lord.

text: Świętych pańskich sporo na ścianach; łóżko malowane, jest podłoga i badylki na oknie. Pewnie to wasza sprawa, kumo?

ref: 1885, Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki), Placówka^(https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Plac%C3%B3wka_(Prus)), published 1935, page 36:

english: There are many of your saints on the walls; the bed is painted, there's the floor and stems are by the window. Surely this is your doing, mate?

text: Aż mi przychodzi na myśl: a czy nie złego ducha w tym sprawa?

ref: 1952, Henryk Rzewuski, edited by Julian Tuwim, Polska nowela fantastyczna, volume 1, Ja gorę, page 86:

english: It occurred to me: is this not some evil spirit's doing?

translation: It occurred to me: is this not some evil spirit's doing?

links: doing doing

links: deed deed

links: behavior behavior

links: result result

links: effect effect

links: cultivation cultivation

links: hunting hunting#Noun

links: insides insides

links: organ organ

links: entrails entrails

raw_glosses: (obsolete, hunting) insides, organs, entrails

links: ability ability

links: profession profession

raw_glosses:
(obsolete) ability to do something
(obsolete, by extension) profession

glosses:
ability to do something
profession

links: functionality functionality

links: work work

raw_glosses: (obsolete, by extension) functionality, ability to work

glosses:
ability to do something
functionality, ability to work

links: speech speech

links: talk talk

raw_glosses: (obsolete, by extension) speech, ability to talk

glosses:
ability to do something
speech, ability to talk

text: Żadnej z kroków waćpani nie wymagam sprawy!

ref: 1785, Franciszek Zabłocki, Małżonkowie pojednani, czyli przesąd modny. Komedia w 5 aktach, z francuskiego p. de La Chaussée wolne tłumaczenie, page 195:

english: I don't require any of the accounts from your steps!

translation: I don't require any of the accounts from your steps!

text: Dnia 23 maja zaczęto [obrady sejmowe] od sposobu zaprzysiężenia deputatów do słuchania sprawy z negocjacyj dyplomatycznych.

ref: 1857-1869, Karol Szajnocha, Szkice historyczne, volume III, page 163:

english: On May 23, [the Seym proceedings] began with the method of swearing in the deputies to listen to the report of diplomatic negotiations.

text: Od naocznego świadka, p, Konstantego Zamoyskiego, taką mam sprawę o wczorajszym na prawym skrzydle naszym popłochu.

ref: 1909, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, J. U. Niemcewicza Pamiętniki z 1830-1831 roku, page 76:

english: From an eyewitness, Mr. Konstanty Zamoyski, I have this report about yesterday's panic in our right wing.

text: Obszernie zdawała sprawę ze wszystkiego, co tego dnia zaszło w szkole.

ref: 1937, Bolesław Piach, Nas jest więcej, page 31:

english: She was giving an extensive account of everything that happened at school that day.

translation: She was giving an extensive account of everything that happened at school that day.

text: Spodziewam się, żem Ci już sprawę zdał z przepędzonego czasu dwutygodniowego.

ref: 1949, Fryderyk Chopin, Wybór listów, page 15:

english: I expect that I have already given you the report on the two weeks spent.

translation: I expect that I have already given you the report on the two weeks spent.

text: Zdaliśmy sprawę z przebiegu rozmowy.

ref: 1950, Stanisław Wygodzki, Widzenie: opowiadania, page 55:

english: We presented the account of the course of the conversation.

translation: We presented the account of the course of the conversation.

text: zdawać/zdać sprawę

translation: to present a report/to give an account

english: to present a report/to give an account

links: account account

links: report report

links: finance finance#Noun

raw_glosses: (obsolete, finance) account (registry of pecuniary transactions)

glosses: account (registry of pecuniary transactions)

text: sprawy żywotne

translation: organic chemical processes

english: organic chemical processes

text: Wiemy teraz, że sprawy żywotne o ile są przywiązane do materyalnych atomów, podlegają tym samym prawom co i inne zjawiska świata martwego, uważamy teraz samą chorobę jako sprawę, jako nierozerwany szereg przeczyn i skutków, które powstają, działa i giną w ten sam sposób, jak prawidłowe objawy życia.

ref: 1869, Szymon Portner, O działaniu soli potażowych na krążenie krwi : rozprawa, page 2:

english: We now know that organic chemical processes, insofar as they are attached to material atoms, are subject to the same laws as other phenomena of the inanimate world, we now regard disease itself as an affair, as an unbroken series of actions and effects, which arise, act, and die in the same way, as normal signs of life.

text: Ponieważ społeczeństwo posiada wszystkie cechy organizmu zwierzęcego; ponieważ wszystkie objawy jego życia mają ten sam charakter co i objawy życia zwierzęcego: przeto tak cały ustrój jego, jak i sprawy żywotne muszą powstawać i i dokonywać się samorzutnie tak jak się wytwarza organizm żyjący, jak się odbywają wszelkie fizyologiczne czynności.

ref: 1881, Ateneum, J. Noskowski, page 97:

english: Because society has all the characteristics of an animal organism; because all the symptoms of its life have the same character as those of animal life: therefore, its whole system as well as chemical processes must arise and take place spontaneously, just as a living organism is produced, as all physiological processes take place activities.

text: Cała sprawa jest skończona, wszystkie pyrenoidy połączone są z jądrem, bądź bezpośrednio przez pośrednictwo innych pyrenoidów.

ref: 1908, Władysław Mieczysław Kozłowski, Światłoczułość jądra i jego wpływ na procesy odżywcze w komórce = (Phototaxie du noyau cellulaire et son rôle dans le procès d'assimilation), page 206:

english: The entire chemical process is finished, all of the pyrenoids are connected with a nucleus, either directly or through other pyrenoids.

links: chemistry chemistry

links: chemical chemical

links: process process

text: Sprawa IV złożona z 6 części, czyli scen.

ref: 1841, Kazimierz Władysław Wójcicki, Teatr starożytny w Polsce Kazimiérza Władysława Wojcickiego, volume 1, page 290:

english: Act 4 composed of 6 parts, in other words scenes.

translation: Act 4 composed of 6 parts, in other words scenes.

text: W bibliotece kórnickiej jest broszura ćwiartkowa […] obejmująca dialog podzielony na sprawy (akty).

ref: 1851-1852, Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 3, pages 1, 17:

english: In the Kórnik library there is a quarter broshure […] containing dialog divided into acts (acts).

translation: In the Kórnik library there is a quarter broshure […] containing dialog divided into acts (acts).

links: theater theater

links: act act

raw_glosses: (obsolete, theater) act (division of a theatrical performance)

glosses: act (division of a theatrical performance)

links: sex sex

text: Wysyłano więc przeciw niemu [Hannibalowi] wojska, ale wodzowie mieli się na ostrożności, żeby do sprawy nie przyszło.

ref: 1798, Ignacy Kraciski, “Życia zacnych mężów, z Plutarcha”, in Co tydzień, volume VIII, number 14, page 189:

english: And so militaries were sent against him [Hannibal], but the leaders were wary to let it come to battle.

text: Nim wróg zdążył stanąć do sprawy, już jeźdźcy polscy, rozpędziwszy konie, wpadli do obozu.

ref: 1924, Artur Śliwiński, Jan Sobieski, page 141:

english: Before the enemy managed to square off in the battle, polish riders, having scattered their horses, already had landed at the camp.

links: battle battle

links: fight fight

links: war war

pl-noun

expansion: sprawa f (diminutive sprawka, augmentative sprawina)

forms:
sprawka (diminutive)
sprawina (augmentative)
sprawa (nominative singular)
sprawy (nominative plural)
sprawy (genitive singular)
spraw (genitive plural)
sprawie (dative singular)
sprawom (dative plural)
sprawę (accusative singular)
sprawy (accusative plural)
sprawą (instrumental singular)
sprawami (instrumental plural)
sprawie (locative singular)
sprawach (locative plural)
sprawo (singular vocative)
sprawy (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
Polish sprawa
Inherited from Old Polish sprawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from sprawić.
Cognates
East Slavic cognates include Belarusian спра́ва (správa), Russian спра́ва (správa), and Ukrainian спра́ва (správa).
South Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian sprȁva/спра̏ва and Macedonian справа (sprava).
Western Slavic cognates include Kashubian sprawa, Silesian sprawa, Czech správa, and Slovak správa.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
Polish sprawa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sprawa", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="affair" data-lang="pl" data-title="sprawa" id="Polish:_affair">
Inherited from Old Polish sprawa.

surf

expansion: By surface analysis, deverbal from sprawić


sprawa

text: Eelis, kogoś ty nom tu przykludził? Cołki dzień pod sklepym piwsko żłopie i się wcisko do nie swoich spraw.

ref: 2017, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Gotyk po godce, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2022, page 121:

english: Eelis, who did you bring to us here? We've been standing by the store all day gulping down beer and he's been sticking his nose in other people's business.

text: - To niyma moja sprawa - ôdpedzioł Scrooge.

ref: 2017, Charles Dickens, translated by Grzegorz Kulik, Godniŏ pieśń [A Christmas Carol], 1 edition, Opole: Silesia Progress, →ISBN, page 20:

english: "That is none of my business," said Scrooge.

text: Dla rozstrzygania poważnych spraw w tej szkole nie znajduje się czasu.

ref: 2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2022, page 116:

english: We won't be able to find time for taking care of serious issuess in this school.

links: affair affair

links: issue issue

text: SYNDZIA: Sprawa przeciwko Alojzemu Suchankowi, oskarżonemu o to, że będąc obywatelem polskim, […]

ref: 2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2022, page 15:

english: JUDGE: The case against Alozja Suchanek, accused of being a Polish citizen, […]

+obj

:przeciwko(dat)<against whom>

words: przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’

links: law law#English

links: case case

raw_glosses: (law) case (legal proceeding) [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]

text: Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnyntrznego chce mieć wszystko pod kontrolom, to nie ino nasza ślonsko sprawa.

ref: 2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 30 Nov 2021, page 29:

english: The Agency of Internal Security wants to have everything under control, that's just not our Silesian cause.

links: cause cause

szl-noun

expansion: sprawa f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
Silesian sprawa
Inherited from Old Polish sprawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from sprawić.
Cognates
East Slavic cognates include Belarusian спра́ва (správa), Russian спра́ва (správa), and Ukrainian спра́ва (správa).
South Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian sprȁva/спра̏ва and Macedonian справа (sprava).
Western Slavic cognates include Polish sprawa, Kashubian sprawa, Czech správa, and Slovak správa.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Proto-Slavic *jьz-
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Old Polish z-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Old Polish sprawićdeverb.
Old Polish sprawa
Silesian sprawa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*san", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ(n)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "z-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawić", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sprawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "sprawa", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="affair" data-lang="szl" data-title="sprawa" id="Silesian:_affair">
Inherited from Old Polish sprawa.

+deverbal

szl

sprawić

cog

expansion: Kashubian sprawa