stammen

links: descend descend

links: derive derive

nl-verb

expansion: stammen

nl-conj-wk

stam

forms:
stammen (infinitive)
stammen (gerund neuter)
stam (first-person present singular)
stamde (first-person past singular)
stamt (present second-person singular)
stam (present second-person singular)
stamde (past second-person singular)
stamt (formal present second-person singular)
stamde (formal past second-person singular)
stamt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stamt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stamde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stamde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stamt (present singular third-person)
stamde (past singular third-person)
stammen (plural present)
stamden (past plural)
stamme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stamde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stammen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stamden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stam (imperative present singular)
stamt (archaic imperative plural present)
stammend (participle present)
gestamd (participle past)

etymology_text: From stam + -en, with influence from German stammen.

affix

nl

stam

id2: denominative

expansion: stam + -en

cog

de

stammen

expansion: German stammen

ipa: /ˈstɑmə(n)/

rhymes: -ɑmən


stammen

links: stam stam#Dutch

pos: noun

head

noun form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stammen

text: Der Fremde stammt ursprünglich aus Schottland.

translation: The Stranger is originally from Scotland.

type: example

text: Er stammt von hier.

translation: He's from here.

english: He's from here.

text: Woher stammt deine Familie?

translation: Where is your family from?

english: Where is your family from?

text: Das Kind stammt von ihm.

translation: The child is from him.

english: The child is from him.

text: Die Münze stammt aus dem 9. Jahrhundert.

translation: The coin dates from the 9th century.

english: The coin dates from the 9th century.

text: Das Zitat stammt aus der Bibel.

translation: The quote is from the Bible.

english: The quote is from the Bible.

text: aus der Erfahrung stammen.

translation: to come from experience.

english: to come from experience.

text: Optimistischen Schätzungen zufolge könnte im Jahr 2040 bereits die Hälfte des Flugzeugsprits aus biologischen Quellen stammen.

ref: 2010 July 12, Gerald Traufetter, “Grüner fliegen”, in Der Spiegel, number 28, archived from the original on 30 Sep 2010, page 109:

english: According to optimistic estimates, already half of the airplane fuel could originate from biological sources in the year 2040.

type: quotation

links: originate originate

links: be be

links: derived derived

pos: verb

de-verb

expansion: stammen (weak, third-person singular present stammt, past tense stammte, past participle gestammt, auxiliary haben)

forms:
stammt (present singular third-person)
stammte (past)
gestammt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
stammen (infinitive)
stammend (participle present)
gestammt (participle past)
stamme (first-person indicative present singular)
stammen (first-person indicative plural present)
stamme (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stammen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stammst (indicative present second-person singular)
stammt (indicative plural present second-person)
stammest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stammet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stammt (indicative present singular third-person)
stammen (indicative plural present third-person)
stamme (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stammen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stammte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
stammten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
stammte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stammten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stammtest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
stammtet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
stammtest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stammtet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stammte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
stammten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
stammte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stammten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stamm (imperative second-person singular)
stamme (imperative second-person singular)
stammt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gestammt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gestammt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gestammt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gestammt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gestammt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gestammt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gestammt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gestammt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gestammt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gestammt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gestammt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gestammt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gestammt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gestammt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gestammt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gestammt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gestammt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gestammt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gestammt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gestammt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gestammt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gestammt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gestammt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gestammt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stammen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde stammen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden stammen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest stammen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet stammen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde stammen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden stammen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde stammen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden stammen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde stammen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden stammen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst stammen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet stammen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest stammen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet stammen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird stammen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden stammen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde stammen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden stammen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gestammt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gestammt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gestammt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gestammt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gestammt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gestammt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gestammt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

herstammen

english: to come from

translation: to come from

etymology_text: Stamm (“main stem”) + -en (“verbal infinitive suffix”); compare also English stem.

af

Stamm

-en

t1: main stem

t2: verbal infinitive suffix

en

stem

expansion: English stem

ipa: /ˈʃtamən/

ipa: [ˈʃtamn̩]

parts: stam men


stammen

head

nn

g: m-s

expansion: stammen m sg

forms: stamma (alternative)


prononciert

links: prononcieren prononcieren#German

past participle

expansion: prononciert

etymology_text: The adjective may be formed directly from French prononcé + -iert, from which prononcieren was derived.

af

lang1: fr

prononcé

-iert

expansion: French prononcé + -iert


prononciert

links: pronounced pronounced

pos: adj

de-adj

comp

expansion: prononciert (strong nominative masculine singular prononcierter, comparative prononcierter, superlative am prononciertesten)

forms:
prononcierter (masculine nominative singular strong)
prononcierter (comparative)
am prononciertesten (superlative)
prononciert (masculine predicative singular)
prononciert (feminine predicative singular)
prononciert (neuter predicative singular)
prononciert (plural predicative)
prononcierter (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
prononcierte (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
prononciertes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
prononcierte (nominative plural strong without-article)
prononcierten (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
prononcierter (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
prononcierten (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
prononcierter (genitive plural strong without-article)
prononciertem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
prononcierter (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
prononciertem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
prononcierten (dative plural strong without-article)
prononcierten (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
prononcierte (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
prononciertes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
prononcierte (accusative plural strong without-article)
der prononcierte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die prononcierte (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das prononcierte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die prononcierten (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des prononcierten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der prononcierten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des prononcierten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der prononcierten (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem prononcierten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der prononcierten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem prononcierten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den prononcierten (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den prononcierten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die prononcierte (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das prononcierte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die prononcierten (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein prononcierter (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine prononcierte (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein prononciertes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
prononcierten (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine prononcierten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines prononcierten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer prononcierten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines prononcierten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierten (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner prononcierten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem prononcierten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer prononcierten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem prononcierten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierten (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen prononcierten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen prononcierten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine prononcierte (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein prononciertes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierten (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine prononcierten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
prononcierter (comparative masculine predicative singular)
prononcierter (comparative feminine predicative singular)
prononcierter (comparative neuter predicative singular)
prononcierter (comparative plural predicative)
prononcierterer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
prononciertere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
prononcierteres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
prononciertere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
prononcierteren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
prononcierterer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
prononcierteren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
prononcierterer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
prononcierterem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
prononcierterer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
prononcierterem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
prononcierteren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
prononcierteren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
prononciertere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
prononcierteres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
prononciertere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der prononciertere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die prononciertere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das prononciertere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die prononcierteren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des prononcierteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der prononcierteren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des prononcierteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der prononcierteren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem prononcierteren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der prononcierteren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem prononcierteren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den prononcierteren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den prononcierteren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die prononciertere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das prononciertere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die prononcierteren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein prononcierterer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine prononciertere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein prononcierteres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
prononcierteren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine prononcierteren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines prononcierteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer prononcierteren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines prononcierteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierteren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner prononcierteren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem prononcierteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer prononcierteren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem prononcierteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierteren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen prononcierteren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen prononcierteren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine prononciertere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein prononcierteres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
prononcierteren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine prononcierteren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am prononciertesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am prononciertesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am prononciertesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am prononciertesten (plural predicative superlative)
prononciertester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
prononcierteste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
prononcierteste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
prononciertesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
prononciertestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
prononciertesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
prononcierteste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
prononciertestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
prononcierteste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der prononcierteste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die prononcierteste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das prononcierteste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die prononciertesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des prononciertesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der prononciertesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des prononciertesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der prononciertesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem prononciertesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der prononciertesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem prononciertesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den prononciertesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den prononciertesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die prononcierteste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das prononcierteste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die prononciertesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein prononciertester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine prononcierteste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein prononciertestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
prononciertesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine prononciertesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines prononciertesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer prononciertesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines prononciertesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
prononciertesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner prononciertesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem prononciertesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer prononciertesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem prononciertesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
prononciertesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen prononciertesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen prononciertesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine prononcierteste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein prononciertestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
prononciertesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine prononciertesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)


malena

links: malen malen#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of malen:
feminine nominative/vocative singular

glosses: indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular

glosses: indefinite animate masculine accusative singular

forms: малена (Cyrillic)


malena

links: raspberry raspberry

hsb-noun

f

expansion: malena f

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *malina.

inh

hsb

sla-pro

*malina

expansion: Proto-Slavic *malina

forms: maleńka (alternative)


vargas

links: varas varas#Estonian

head

et

expansion: vargas


vargas

links: hardship hardship

links: misery misery

lt

nouns

head: var̃gas

g: m

plural

vargaĩ

expansion: var̃gas m (plural vargai̇̃)

lt-noun

m

vargaĩ

expansion: var̃gas m (plural vargai̇̃) stress pattern 4

forms:
var̃gas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
vargai̇̃ (plural)
var̃gas (nominative singular)
vargai̇̃ (nominative plural)
var̃go (genitive singular)
vargų̃ (genitive plural)
var̃gui (dative singular)
vargáms (dative plural)
var̃gą (accusative singular)
vargùs (accusative plural)
vargù (instrumental singular)
vargai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
vargè (locative singular)
varguosè (locative plural)
var̃ge (singular vocative)
vargai̇̃ (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

var̃gas

var̃go

vargų̃

var̃gui

vargáms

var̃gą

vargùs

vargù

vargaĩs

vargè

varguosè

var̃ge

vargaĩ

vargi̇̀ngas

english: poor; difficult

translation: poor; difficult

etymology_text: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”).

inh

ine-bsl-pro

*wargás

t: foe, enemy

ipa: [²ˈʋɐrˑɡɐs]

rhymes: -ɐrˑɡɐs


vargas

links: varga varga#Spanish

head

es

g: f-p

expansion: vargas f pl


wargan

links: suffering suffering

links: evil evil

links: danger danger

prg

accusative singular

expansion: wargan m (accusative singular)

wargs

english: evil

translation: evil

inh

expansion: Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)


rechten

links: seek seek

links: justice justice

links: sue sue

glosses:
to seek justice, notably:
to sue judicially

links: contend contend

glosses:
to seek justice, notably:
to contend by argument etc.

links: straighten straighten

links: erect erect

nl-verb

expansion: rechten

nl-conj-wk

recht

forms:
rechten (infinitive)
rechten (gerund neuter)
recht (first-person present singular)
rechtte (first-person past singular)
recht (present second-person singular)
rechtte (past second-person singular)
recht (formal present second-person singular)
rechtte (formal past second-person singular)
recht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
recht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rechtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rechtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
recht (present singular third-person)
rechtte (past singular third-person)
rechten (plural present)
rechtten (past plural)
rechte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rechtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rechten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rechtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
recht (imperative present singular)
recht (archaic imperative plural present)
rechtend (participle present)
gerecht (participle past)

recht zoeken

sense: seek justice

procederen

sense: seek justice, judicial only

rechtmaken

sense: straighten

rechttrekken

english: both cognate

translation: both cognate

oprichten

sense: erect

english: cognate

translation: cognate

etymology_text: Germanic, from recht (“(what is) right, justice, law”), cognate with German Recht, also from the adjective recht (“right, straight”).

cog

Recht

expansion: German Recht

rhymes: -ɛxtən


rechten

links: recht recht#Dutch

text: De uitdrukking ‘rechten’ stamt uit het universitair onderwijs in de middeleeuwen toen men aan de juridische faculteiten zowel wereldlijk (vooral Romeins) recht als het canoniek recht kon studeren.

english: The appellation ‘laws’ derives from the university-level education in the middle ages, when at the law colleges one could study secular (mainly Roman) law as well as canon law.

links: law law


rechten

text:
Translation:
1970, Hannah Arendt: On Violence. Orlando/Austin/New York/San Diego/London: A Harvest Book Harcourt, Inc., page 81:

ref: 1970, Hannah Arendt: Macht und Gewalt. 25th edition. München/Berlin/Zürich: Piper, published 2015, page 80

english: In a fully developed bureaucracy there is nobody left with whom one can argue, to whom one can present grievances, on whom the pressures of power can be exerted.

roman: Denn in einer vollentwickelten Bürokratie gibt es, wenn man Verantwortung verlangt oder auch Reformen, nur den Niemand. Und mit dem Niemand kann man nicht rechten, ihn kann man nicht beeinflussen oder überzeugen, auf ihn keinen Druck der Macht ausüben.

links: argue argue

de-verb

expansion: rechten (weak, third-person singular present rechtet, past tense rechtete, past participle gerechtet, auxiliary haben)

forms:
rechtet (present singular third-person)
rechtete (past)
gerechtet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
rechten (infinitive)
rechtend (participle present)
gerechtet (participle past)
rechte (first-person indicative present singular)
rechten (first-person indicative plural present)
rechte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechten (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechtest (indicative present second-person singular)
rechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
rechtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechtet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
rechten (indicative plural present third-person)
rechte (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rechten (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
rechtete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rechteten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rechtete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechteten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechtetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rechtetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rechtetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechtetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechtete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rechteten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rechtete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
rechteten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
recht (imperative second-person singular)
rechte (imperative second-person singular)
rechtet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gerechtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gerechtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gerechtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gerechtet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gerechtet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gerechtet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gerechtet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gerechtet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gerechtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gerechtet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gerechtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gerechtet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gerechtet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gerechtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gerechtet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gerechtet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gerechtet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rechten werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde rechten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden rechten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest rechten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet rechten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde rechten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden rechten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde rechten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden rechten (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde rechten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden rechten (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst rechten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet rechten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest rechten (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet rechten (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird rechten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden rechten (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde rechten (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden rechten (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gerechtet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gerechtet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gerechtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gerechtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gerechtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gerechtet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gerechtet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

etymology_text: From Middle High German rehten, from Old High German rehton.

inh

gmh

rehten

expansion: Middle High German rehten

goh

rehton

expansion: Old High German rehton

ipa: /ˈʁɛçtən/

ipa: [ˈʁɛçtn̩]

rhymes: -ɛçtn̩

parts: rech ten


rechten

links: rechen rechen#German

glosses:
inflection of rechen:
first/third-person plural preterite

glosses: first/third-person plural subjunctive II

head

verb form


rechten

links: recht recht#German

glosses: strong genitive masculine/neuter singular

glosses: weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

glosses: strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular

glosses:
inflection of recht:
strong dative plural

glosses:
inflection of recht:
weak/mixed all-case plural

adjective form


rechtsgeleerdheid

links: jurisprudence jurisprudence

nl-noun

-heden

expansion: rechtsgeleerdheid f (plural rechtsgeleerdheden, no diminutive)

forms: rechtsgeleerdheden (plural)

etymology_text: From recht + -s- + geleerdheid.

affix

recht

geleerdheid

expansion: recht + -s- + geleerdheid

parts: rechts ge leerd heid


vargr

links: evildoer evildoer

links: outlaw outlaw

links: wolf wolf

head

non

noun

or

{{{datacc}}}

{{{dative}}}

or

expansion: vargr m

non-decl-m-a

varg

vǫrg

non-decl-blank-full

title: vargr

stem: strong a-stem

g: masculine

nsi: vargr

asi: varg

dsi: vargi

gsi: vargs

nsd: vargrinn

asd: varginn

dsd: varginum

gsd: vargsins

npi: vargar

api: varga

dpi: vǫrgum

gpi: varga

npd: vargarnir

apd: vargana

dpd: vǫrgunum

gpd: varganna

non-decl-cell

vargr

nsi

vargrinn

nsd

vargar

npi

vargarnir

npd

asi

varginn

asd

varga

api

vargana

apd

vargi

dsi

varginum

dsd

vǫrgum

dpi

vǫrgunum

dpd

vargs

gsi

vargsins

gsd

gpi

varganna

gpd

forms:
vargr (indefinite nominative singular)
vargrinn (definite nominative singular)
vargar (indefinite nominative plural)
vargarnir (definite nominative plural)
varg (accusative indefinite singular)
varginn (accusative definite singular)
varga (accusative indefinite plural)
vargana (accusative definite plural)
vargi (dative indefinite singular)
varginum (dative definite singular)
vǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
vargs (genitive indefinite singular)
vargsins (definite genitive singular)
varga (genitive indefinite plural)
varganna (definite genitive plural)
*wargʀ (alternative)

goðvargr

english: someone who offends the gods; a blasphemer

griðvargr

english: truce-breaker; someone outlawed for breaking a truce

morðvargr

english: someone outlawed for murder

translation: someone outlawed for murder

vargdropi

english: son of an outlaw; wolf-dropping

translation: son of an outlaw; wolf-dropping

varghamr

english: wolf-skin

translation: wolf-skin

vargljóð

english: wolf-songs, the howling of wolves

translation: wolf-songs, the howling of wolves

vargr í véum

english: someone who commits violence in a religious shrine

vargtré

english: outlaw-tree; gallows

translation: outlaw-tree; gallows

etymology_text: From Proto-Germanic *wargaz, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Compare Old English wearh, wearg.

inh

gem-pro

*wargaz

expansion: Proto-Germanic *wargaz

der

ine-pro

*werǵʰ-

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-

cog

ang

wearh

expansion: Old English wearh


punch up

text: He came back all punched up. He got a few stitches — they really punched him up good.

links:
beat (someone) up
beat up

links: punching punching

links: fist-fight fist-fight

raw_glosses: (transitive) To beat (someone) up by punching, to fist-fight.

text: Her standup act involves a lot of punching up. It's possible to punch down in standup, a little bit here and there, but it's tricky to get right.

links: attack attack

links: counterattack counterattack

links: target target

links: group group

links: greater greater

links: power power

links: status status

links: oneself oneself

raw_glosses: (intransitive, slang) To attack, counterattack, or target a group of greater power or status than oneself.

text: Near-synonyms: kick up, spice up

text: He punched up his sauce with some habaneros. He figured he needed something to punch it up a little.

text: To punch up the flavor even more, we looked to an untraditional ingredient: fish sauce.

ref: 2013, America's Test Kitchen, Comfort Food Makeovers: All Your Favorites Made Lighter:

text: Yet AI is becoming the invisible infrastructure of personal communications, too – punching up text messages, birthday cards and obituaries, even though we associate such compositions with “from the heart” authenticity.

ref: 2025 June 30, Adrienne Matei, “‘Hey man, I’m so sorry for your loss’: should you use AI to text?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:

links: bold bold#Adjective

links: zestier zesty#Adjective

links: exciting exciting

raw_glosses: (transitive) To make bolder, zestier, or more exciting.

text: Sound films have to be loaded so that the sound is 5 seconds before the sound drum so a wow does not result when the film is punched up on the air.

ref: 1970, Larry G. Goodwin, Thomas Koehring, Closed-circuit Television Production Techniques, page 80:

text: In this illustrated example, camera 2 is punched up on the program buss and is therefore being sent out directly […]

ref: 1982, Thomas D. Burrows, Donald N. Wood, Television Production: Disciplines and Techniques, page 132:

links: television television

raw_glosses: (transitive, television) To switch (a source) into the main transmission.

en-verb

expansion: punch up (third-person singular simple present punches up, present participle punching up, simple past and past participle punched up)

forms:
punches up (present singular third-person)
punching up (participle present)
punched up (participle past)
punched up (past)

ipa: /ˌpʌntʃ ˈʌp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punch up2.wav


punch up

links: punch-up punch-up#English

en-noun

expansion: punch up (plural punch ups)

forms: punch ups (plural)

ipa: /ˈpʌntʃ ˌʌp/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punch up1.wav


gerechtshof

links:
court of law
court of law

links: court court

links: of of

links: justice justice

links:
appellate court
appellate court

links: appeal appeal

raw_glosses: (Netherlands) an appellate court, a court empowered to hear appeals from lower tribunals

nl-noun

n

expansion: gerechtshof n (plural gerechtshoven, diminutive gerechtshofje n)

forms:
gerechtshoven (plural)
gerechtshofje (diminutive neuter)
geregtshof (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: From gerecht + -s- + hof.

affix

nl

gerecht

hof

expansion: gerecht + -s- + hof

audio: Nl-gerechtshof (Belgium).ogg

parts: ge rechts hof


hooggerechtshof

links:
supreme court
supreme court

nl-noun

expansion: hooggerechtshof n (plural hooggerechtshoven, no diminutive)

forms: hooggerechtshoven (plural)

etymology_text: From hoog + gerechtshof.

compound

hoog

gerechtshof

expansion: hoog + gerechtshof

parts: hoog ge rechts hof


koepel

links: cupola cupola

links: dome dome

nl-noun

m

-s

expansion: koepel m (plural koepels, diminutive koepeltje n)

forms:
koepels (plural)
koepeltje (diminutive neuter)
coupel (alternative obsolete)
koupel (alternative obsolete)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Italian cupola. The variants were borrowed from or influenced by French.

bor

it

cupola

expansion: Italian cupola

rhymes: -upəl

parts: koe pel


reler

links: reread reread

gl-verb

expansion: reler (first-person singular present releo, first-person singular preterite relín, past participle relido)

forms:
releo (first-person present singular)
relín (first-person preterite singular)
relido (participle past)
releio (first-person present singular)
relim (first-person preterite singular)
reli (first-person preterite singular)
relido (participle past)
reler (impersonal infinitive)
reler (first-person infinitive singular)
releres (infinitive second-person singular)
reler (infinitive personal singular)
relermos (first-person infinitive plural)
relerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
releren (infinitive personal plural)
relendo (gerund)
relido (masculine participle past singular)
relido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
relido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
relidos (masculine participle past plural)
relidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
relida (feminine participle past singular)
relida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
relida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
relidas (feminine participle past plural)
relidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
releo (first-person indicative present singular)
relés (indicative present second-person singular)
relé (indicative present singular)
relemos (first-person indicative plural present)
reledes (indicative plural present second-person)
relén (indicative plural present)
relía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relía (imperfect indicative singular)
reliamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reliades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relían (imperfect indicative plural)
relín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reliches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
releu (indicative preterite singular)
relín (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
releron (indicative plural preterite)
relera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
releras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
relera (indicative pluperfect singular)
releramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
relerades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
releran (indicative pluperfect plural)
relerei (first-person future indicative singular)
relerás (future indicative second-person singular)
relerá (future indicative singular)
releremos (first-person future indicative plural)
releredes (future indicative plural second-person)
relerán (future indicative plural)
relería (conditional first-person singular)
relerías (conditional second-person singular)
relería (conditional singular)
releriamos (conditional first-person plural)
releriades (conditional plural second-person)
relerían (conditional plural)
relea (first-person present singular subjunctive)
releas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
relea (present singular subjunctive)
releamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
releades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relean (plural present subjunctive)
relese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
releses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
relésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
reler (first-person future singular subjunctive)
releres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reler (future singular subjunctive)
relermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
relerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
releren (future plural subjunctive)
relé (imperative second-person singular)
relea (imperative singular)
releamos (first-person imperative plural)
relede (imperative plural second-person)
relean (imperative plural)
non releas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non relea (imperative negative singular)
non releamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non releades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non relean (imperative negative plural)
reler (impersonal infinitive)
reler (first-person infinitive singular)
releres (infinitive second-person singular)
reler (infinitive singular third-person)
relermos (first-person infinitive plural)
relerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
relerem (infinitive plural third-person)
relendo (gerund)
relido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
relido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
relidos (masculine participle past plural)
relida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
relida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
relidas (feminine participle past plural)
releio (first-person indicative present singular)
releo (first-person indicative present singular)
relês (indicative present second-person singular)
relê (indicative present singular third-person)
relemos (first-person indicative plural present)
reledes (indicative plural present second-person)
relem (indicative plural present third-person)
releem (indicative plural present third-person)
relia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reliam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
releste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
releche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
releu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
releram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
releras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
relera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
relêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
relêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
relêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
relêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
releram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
relerei (first-person future indicative singular)
relerás (future indicative second-person singular)
relerá (future indicative singular third-person)
releremos (first-person future indicative plural)
releredes (future indicative plural second-person)
relereis (future indicative plural second-person)
relerám (future indicative plural third-person)
relerão (future indicative plural third-person)
releria (conditional first-person singular)
relerias (conditional second-person singular)
releria (conditional singular third-person)
releríamos (conditional first-person plural)
releríades (conditional plural second-person)
releríeis (conditional plural second-person)
releríais (conditional plural second-person)
releriam (conditional plural third-person)
releia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
relea (first-person present singular subjunctive)
releias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
releas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
releia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
relea (present singular subjunctive third-person)
releiamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
releamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
releiades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
releiais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
releades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
releiam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
releam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
relesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reler (first-person future singular subjunctive)
releres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reler (future singular subjunctive third-person)
relermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
relerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
relerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
relê (imperative second-person singular)
releia (imperative singular third-person)
relea (imperative singular third-person)
releiamos (first-person imperative plural)
releamos (first-person imperative plural)
relede (imperative plural second-person)
releiam (imperative plural third-person)
releam (imperative plural third-person)
nom releias (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom releas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom releia (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom relea (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom releiamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom releamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom releiades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom releiais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom releades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom releiam (imperative negative plural third-person)
nom releam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From re- + ler.

ety

gl

:af

re-

ler

expansion: From re- + ler.


reler

text: Estou relendo o 1984 de Orwell.

translation: I'm rereading Orwell's 1984.

english: I'm rereading Orwell's 1984.

links: read read

raw_glosses: (transitive) to reread, to read a text once again

pt-verb

expansion: reler (first-person singular present releio, first-person singular preterite reli, past participle relido)

forms:
releio (first-person present singular)
reli (first-person preterite singular)
relido (participle past)
reler (impersonal infinitive)
reler (first-person infinitive singular)
releres (infinitive second-person singular)
reler (infinitive singular third-person)
relermos (first-person infinitive plural)
relerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
relerem (infinitive plural third-person)
relendo (gerund)
relido (masculine participle past singular)
relidos (masculine participle past plural)
relida (feminine participle past singular)
relidas (feminine participle past plural)
releio (first-person indicative present singular)
relês (indicative present second-person singular)
relê (indicative present singular third-person)
relemos (first-person indicative plural present)
reledes (indicative plural present second-person)
releem (indicative plural present third-person)
relêem (indicative plural present third-person)
relia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reliam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
releste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
releu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
releram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
releras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
relera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
relêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
relêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
releram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
relerei (first-person future indicative singular)
relerás (future indicative second-person singular)
relerá (future indicative singular third-person)
releremos (first-person future indicative plural)
relereis (future indicative plural second-person)
relerão (future indicative plural third-person)
releria (conditional first-person singular)
relerias (conditional second-person singular)
releria (conditional singular third-person)
releríamos (conditional first-person plural)
releríeis (conditional plural second-person)
releriam (conditional plural third-person)
releia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
releias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
releia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
releiamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
releiais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
releiam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
relesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reler (first-person future singular subjunctive)
releres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
reler (future singular subjunctive third-person)
relermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
relerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
relerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
relê (imperative second-person singular)
releia (imperative singular third-person)
releiamos (first-person imperative plural)
relede (imperative plural second-person)
releiam (imperative plural third-person)
não releias (imperative negative second-person singular)
não releia (imperative negative singular third-person)
não releiamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não releiais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não releiam (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Old Galician-Portuguese re-
Portuguese re-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *léǵeti
Proto-Italic *legō
Latin lēgere
Old Galician-Portuguese leer
Portuguese ler
Portuguese reler
From re- + ler.

pt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Old Galician-Portuguese re-
Portuguese re-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *léǵeti
Proto-Italic *legō
Latin lēgere
Old Galician-Portuguese leer
Portuguese ler
Portuguese reler
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "re-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "re-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "re-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "lēgere", "id" : "select", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*léǵeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*legō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lego", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "leer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "ler", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "reler", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="reler">
From re- + ler.

ipa: /ʁeˈle(ʁ)/

ipa: [heˈle(h)]

ipa: /ʁeˈle(ɾ)/

ipa: [heˈle(ɾ)]

ipa: [χeˈle(χ)]

ipa: /ʁeˈle(ɻ)/

ipa: [heˈle(ɻ)]

ipa: /ʁɨˈleɾ/

parts: re ler


digitatus

links: digitate digitate

links: finger finger

links: toe toe

la-adj

digitātus

expansion: digitātus (feminine digitāta, neuter digitātum); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
digitātus (canonical)
digitāta (feminine)
digitātum (neuter)
digitātus (masculine nominative singular)
digitāta (feminine nominative singular)
digitātum (neuter nominative singular)
digitātī (masculine nominative plural)
digitātae (feminine nominative plural)
digitāta (neuter nominative plural)
digitātī (genitive masculine singular)
digitātae (feminine genitive singular)
digitātī (genitive neuter singular)
digitātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
digitātārum (feminine genitive plural)
digitātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
digitātō (dative masculine singular)
digitātae (dative feminine singular)
digitātō (dative neuter singular)
digitātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digitātum (accusative masculine singular)
digitātam (accusative feminine singular)
digitātum (accusative neuter singular)
digitātōs (accusative masculine plural)
digitātās (accusative feminine plural)
digitāta (accusative neuter plural)
digitātō (ablative masculine singular)
digitātā (ablative feminine singular)
digitātō (ablative neuter singular)
digitātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digitāte (masculine singular vocative)
digitāta (feminine singular vocative)
digitātum (neuter singular vocative)
digitātī (masculine plural vocative)
digitātae (feminine plural vocative)
digitāta (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Latin digitus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Latin digitātus
From digitus (“finger, toe”) + -ātus.

ety

la

title: digitātus

digitus<t:finger, toe>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Latin digitus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Latin digitātus
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to point out", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "digitus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "digitātus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="digitātus">
From digitus (“finger, toe”) + -ātus.

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


middellijn

links: diameter diameter

links: equator equator

nl-noun

f

-en

expansion: middellijn f (plural middellijnen, diminutive middellijntje n)

forms:
middellijnen (plural)
middellijntje (diminutive neuter)

etymology_text: From middel- + lijn.

prefix

middel

lijn

expansion: middel- + lijn

parts: mid del lijn


digitulus

links: bird bird

la-noun

expansion: digitulus m (genitive digitulī); second declension

forms:
digitulī (genitive)
digitulus (nominative singular)
digitulī (nominative plural)
digitulī (genitive singular)
digitulōrum (genitive plural)
digitulō (dative singular)
digitulīs (dative plural)
digitulum (accusative singular)
digitulōs (accusative plural)
digitulō (ablative singular)
digitulīs (ablative plural)
digitule (singular vocative)
digitulī (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Diminutive of digitus (“finger, toe”)

ipa: [dɪˈɡɪ.tʊ.ɫʊs]


Tsuga

links: genus genus#English

links: family family#English

links: Pinaceae Pinaceae#Translingual

links: hemlock hemlock

glosses: A taxonomic genus within the family Pinaceae – hemlocks, native to North America and much of eastern Eurasia, introcuded in Europe.

pos: name

head

mul

proper noun

head: Tsuga

g: f

expansion: Tsuga f

Eukaryota

sense: genus

english: superkingdom

translation: superkingdom

Plantae

english: kingdom

translation: kingdom

Viridiplantae

english: subkingdom

translation: subkingdom

Streptophyta

english: infrakingdom

translation: infrakingdom

Embryophyta

english: superphylum

translation: superphylum

Tracheophyta

english: phylum

translation: phylum

Spermatophytina

english: subphylum

translation: subphylum

Pinopsida

english: family

translation: family

Pinidae

english: subclass

translation: subclass

Pinales

english: order

translation: order

Tsuga sieboldii

english: type sprcies

translation: type sprcies

Tsuga canadensis

english: Canadian hemlock

translation: Canadian hemlock

Tsuga caroliniana

english: Carolina hemlock

translation: Carolina hemlock

Tsuga chinensis

english: Chinese hemlock

translation: Chinese hemlock

Tsuga diversifolia

english: northern Japanese hemlock

translation: northern Japanese hemlock

Tsuga dumosa

alt: Himalayan hemlock

Tsuga forrestii

english: Forrest hemlock

translation: Forrest hemlock

Tsuga heterophylla

english: western hemlock

translation: western hemlock

Tsuga mertensiana

english: other species

translation: other species

Pseudotsuga

english: Douglas fir

translation: Douglas fir

etymology_text: Japanese 栂 (tsuga)

der

ja

栂

tr: tsuga

expansion: Japanese 栂 (tsuga)


digitabulum

links: glove glove

links: olive olive

la-noun

expansion: digitābulum n (genitive digitābulī); second declension

forms:
digitābulum (canonical neuter)
digitābulī (genitive)
digitābulum (nominative singular)
digitābula (nominative plural)
digitābulī (genitive singular)
digitābulōrum (genitive plural)
digitābulō (dative singular)
digitābulīs (dative plural)
digitābulum (accusative singular)
digitābula (accusative plural)
digitābulō (ablative singular)
digitābulīs (ablative plural)
digitābulum (singular vocative)
digitābula (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Latin digitus
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.
Latin -bulum
Latin digitābulum
From digitus (“finger, toe”) + -bulum. Compare with the Ancient Greek δακτυλήθρα (daktulḗthra).

ety

title: digitābulum

-bulum

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.
Latin digitus
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.
Latin -bulum
Latin digitābulum
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to point out", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deyḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "digitus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "instrumental suffix" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "digitābulum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="digitābulum">
From digitus (“finger, toe”) + -bulum.

ipa: [dɪ.ɡɪˈtaː.bʊ.ɫũː]


profero digitum

links:
lift a finger
lift a finger

links: effort effort

la-verb

irreg

prōferō

suffix: digitum

passive_suffix: digitus

expansion: prōferō digitum (present infinitive prōferre digitum, perfect active prōtulī digitum, supine prōlātum digitum); third conjugation, suppletive

forms:
prōferō digitum (canonical)
prōferre digitum (infinitive present)
prōtulī digitum (active perfect)
prōlātum digitum (supine)
prōferō digitum (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōfers digitum (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōfert digitum (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōferimus digitum (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōfertis digitum (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōferunt digitum (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōferēbam digitum (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōferēbās digitum (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōferēbat digitum (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōferēbāmus digitum (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōferēbātis digitum (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōferēbant digitum (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōferam digitum (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōferēs digitum (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōferet digitum (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōferēmus digitum (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōferētis digitum (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōferent digitum (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōtulī digitum (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōtulistī digitum (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōtulit digitum (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōtulimus digitum (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōtulistis digitum (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōtulērunt digitum (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōtulēre digitum (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōtuleram digitum (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōtulerās digitum (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōtulerat digitum (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōtulerāmus digitum (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōtulerātis digitum (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōtulerant digitum (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōtulerō digitum (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōtuleris digitum (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōtulerit digitum (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōtulerimus digitum (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōtuleritis digitum (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōtulerint digitum (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōferor digitus (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōferris digitus (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōferre digitus (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōfertur digitus (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōferimur digitus (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōferiminī digitus (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōferuntur digitus (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōferēbar digitus (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōferēbāris digitus (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōferēbāre digitus (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōferēbātur digitus (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōferēbāmur digitus (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōferēbāminī digitus (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōferēbantur digitus (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōferar digitus (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōferēris digitus (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōferēre digitus (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōferētur digitus (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōferēmur digitus (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōferēminī digitus (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōferentur digitus (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōferam digitum (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōferās digitum (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferat digitum (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōferāmus digitum (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōferātis digitum (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōferant digitum (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōferrem digitum (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōferrēs digitum (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferret digitum (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōferrēmus digitum (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōferrētis digitum (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōferrent digitum (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōtulerim digitum (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōtulerīs digitum (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōtulerit digitum (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōtulerīmus digitum (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōtulerītis digitum (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōtulerint digitum (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōtulissem digitum (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōtulissēs digitum (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōtulisset digitum (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōtulissēmus digitum (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōtulissētis digitum (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōtulissent digitum (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōferar digitus (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōferāris digitus (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferāre digitus (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferātur digitus (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōferāmur digitus (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōferāminī digitus (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōferantur digitus (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōferrer digitus (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōferrēris digitus (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferrēre digitus (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōferrētur digitus (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōferrēmur digitus (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōferrēminī digitus (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōferrentur digitus (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōfer digitum (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōferte digitum (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōfertō digitum (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōfertō digitum (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōfertōte digitum (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōferuntō digitum (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōferre digitus (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōferiminī digitus (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōfertor digitus (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōfertor digitus (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōferuntor digitus (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōferre digitum (active infinitive present)
prōferrī digitum (infinitive passive present)
prōferēns digitum (active participle present)
prōlātūrum esse digitum (active future infinitive)
prōlātum īrī digitum (future infinitive passive)
prōlātūrus digitum (active future participle)
prōferendus digitus (future participle passive)
prōferundus digitus (future participle passive)
prōtulisse digitum (active infinitive perfect)
prōlātum esse digitum (infinitive passive perfect)
prōlātus digitus (participle passive perfect)
prōlātum fore digitum (future infinitive passive perfect)
prōlātūrum fuisse digitum (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōferendī digitum (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōferendō digitum (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōferendum digitum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōferendō digitum (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōlātum digitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōlātū digitum (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

ipa: [ˈproː.fɛ.roː ˈdɪ.ɡɪ.tũː]

ipa: [ˈprɔː.fe.ro ˈdiː.d͡ʒi.tum]


loodrecht

links: perpendicular perpendicular

links: orthogonal orthogonal

links: vertical vertical

nl-adj

expansion: loodrecht (comparative loodrechter, superlative loodrechtst)

forms:
loodrechter (comparative)
loodrechtst (superlative)
loodrecht (adverbial positive predicative)
loodrechter (adverbial comparative predicative)
het loodrechtst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het loodrechtste (adverbial predicative superlative)
loodrechte (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
loodrechtere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
loodrechtste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
loodrecht (indefinite neuter positive singular)
loodrechter (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
loodrechtste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
loodrechte (indefinite plural positive)
loodrechtere (comparative indefinite plural)
loodrechtste (indefinite plural superlative)
loodrechte (definite positive)
loodrechtere (comparative definite)
loodrechtste (definite superlative)
loodrechts (partitive positive)
loodrechters (comparative partitive)

orthogonaal

sense: perpendicular

etymology_text: From lood (“plumb bob”) + recht (“straight”). Purism introduced by Simon Stevin in the 16th century to replace the Dutch word perpendiculair (“perpendicular”) which was a borrowing from Latin perpendiculum.

compound

lood

t1: plumb bob

recht

t2: straight

expansion: lood (“plumb bob”) + recht (“straight”)


اعتبار

links: اِعْتَبَرَ اعتبر#Arabic

glosses: verbal noun of اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara) (form VIII)

اِعْتَبَرَ

extra: (iʕtabara) (form VIII)

text: اِعْتِبَارًا لِ/بِ...

roman: iʕtibāran li/bi...

translation: with respect to...

english: with respect to...

text: بِ/عَلَى ٱعْتِبَارِ أَنْ...

roman: bi/ʕalā ʕtibāri ʔan...

translation: considering that...

english: considering that...

links: regard regard

links: respect respect

ar-noun

اِعْتِبَار

m

pl: +f

expansion: اِعْتِبَار • (iʕtibār) m (plural اِعْتِبَارَات (iʕtibārāt))

forms:
اِعْتِبَار (canonical masculine)
iʕtibār (romanization)
اِعْتِبَارَات (plural)
اِعْتِبَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَار (definite informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَار (construct informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِبَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِبَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِبَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِبَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِبَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِبَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اِعْتِبَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

pl: اِعْتِبَارَات

иғтибар

roman: iğtibar

اعتبار

roman: i’tibâr

էխտիպար

roman: ēxtipar

իխտիպար

roman: ixtipar

իտտիբար

roman: ittibar

ըխթըբա̈ր

roman: əxtʻəbär

էհտիպար

roman: ēhtipar

اِعتِبار

roman: e'tebâr

ઇતબાર

roman: itabār

ئەتىۋار

roman: etiwar

ئېتىۋار

roman: ëtiwar

etymology_text: Verbal noun of اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

etymon

ar

اِعْتَبَرَ<id:take example>

ar-verbal noun

expansion: Verbal noun

rhymes: -aːr


اعتبار

links: consideration consideration

links: esteem esteem

links: reputation reputation

links: standing standing

links: repute repute

links: fame fame

links: worth worth

links: estimation estimation

glosses: consideration, esteem, reputation, regard, standing, repute, fame, the worth or estimation in which something or someone is held or considered

links: prestige prestige

links: credit credit

links: regarded regarded

glosses: prestige, credit, respect, the quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is or how favourably something or someone is regarded

links: finance finance#Noun

links: privilege privilege

links: payment payment

links: buyer buyer

links: borrower borrower

links: seller seller

links: lender lender

raw_glosses: (finance) credit, a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid

head

ota

noun

tr: i’tibâr

definite accusative

اعتباری

اعتبارات

f1tr: i’tibârı

f2tr: i’tibârât

expansion: اعتبار • (i’tibâr) (definite accusative اعتباری (i’tibârı), plural اعتبارات (i’tibârât))

forms:
i’tibâr (romanization)
اعتباری (accusative definite)
اعتبارات (plural)

اعتبار ایتمك

roman: i’tibâr etmek

english: to esteem, consider

translation: to esteem, consider

اعتبار بوزلمق

roman: i’tibâr bozulmak

english: for one's credit, to be diminished

translation: for one's credit, to be diminished

اعتبار جمعیتی

roman: i’tibâr cemʼiyeti

english: credit company

translation: credit company

اعتبار صندوغی

roman: iʼtibar sandığı

english: credit bank

translation: credit bank

اعتباراً

roman: i’tibâren

english: starting from, as from

translation: starting from, as from

اعتبارسز

roman: i’tibârsız

english: discredited, not valued

translation: discredited, not valued

اعتبارلو

roman: i’tibârlı

english: esteemed, valued

translation: esteemed, valued

اعتباری

roman: i’tibârî

english: imaginary, speculative

translation: imaginary, speculative

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اعتبار
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اعتبار
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "regard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take example", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ب ر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتَبَرَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتِبَار", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "اعتبار", "lang" : "ota" }" data-id="consideration" data-lang="ota" data-title="اعتبار" id="Ottoman_Turkish:_consideration">
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).


اعتبار

text:
کسی قول قرآن کند اعتبار
همان روز آخر شود مردخوار

ref: 1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 15”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

english:
Whoever puts stock in a vow [made] on the Qur'an
Will be a wretched man on the final day.

roman:
kasē qawl-i qur'ān kunad i'tibār
hamān rōz-i āxar šawad mard-i xwār

links: confidence confidence

links: trust trust

text: مقام آمریکایی به اکسیوس گفت که تفاهمنامهای که ایران و آمریکا امضا میکنند ۶۰ روز اعتبار دارد و با توافق دو طرف قابل تمدید است.

ref: 2026 May 24, “درباره محتوای توافق احتمالی ایران و آمریکا چه میدانیم؟”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

english: The American official told Axios that the memorandum of understanding that Iran and America will sign will be valid for 60 days and can be extended with the consent of both sides.

roman: maġâm-e âmrikâyi be aksiyos goft ke tafâhomnâme'i ke irân va âmrikâ amzâ mi-konand 60 ruz e'tebâr dârad va bâ tavâfoġ-e do taraf ġâbel-e tamdid ast.

links: validity validity

links: credibility credibility

links: reliability reliability

fa-noun

tr: i'tibār /e'tebâr

expansion: اعتبار • (i'tibār / e'tebâr)

forms:
i'tibār (romanization)
e'tebâr (romanization)

بیاعتبار

roman: bē-i'tibār / bi-e'tebâr

एतबार

roman: etbār

ऐतबार

roman: aitbār

اعتبار

roman: iʻtibār

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Persian اعتبار
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

fa

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Persian اعتبار
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "regard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take example", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ب ر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتَبَرَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتِبَار", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "اعتبار", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="confidence" data-lang="fa" data-title="اعتبار" id="Persian:_confidence">
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

ipa: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

ipa: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

ipa: [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

note: Hazaragi

ipa: [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.bɔ́ːɾ]

ipa: [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.bɒ́ːɹ]


اعتبار

links: honesty honesty

links: rightfulness rightfulness

ur-noun

head: اِعْتِبار

tr: iʻtibār

hi: एतबार

expansion: اِعْتِبار • (iʻtibār) m (Hindi spelling एतबार)

forms:
اِعْتِبار (canonical masculine)
iʻtibār (romanization)
एतबार (Hindi)
اعتبار (direct singular)
اعتبار (direct plural)
اعتبار (oblique singular)
اعتباروں (oblique plural)
اعتبار (singular vocative)
اعتبارو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اعتبار

iʻtibār

اعتبار

iʻtibār

اعتبار

iʻtibār

اعتباروں

iʻtibārõ

اعتبار

iʻtibār

اعتبارو

iʻtibāro

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Classical Persian اِعْتِبَار (i'tibār)bor.
Urdu اِعْتِبار
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِبَار (i'tibār), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

etymon

ur

title: اِعْتِبار

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Classical Persian اِعْتِبَار (i'tibār)bor.
Urdu اِعْتِبار
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "confidence", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "regard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take example", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ب ر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتَبَرَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتِبَار", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "اِعْتِبَار", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "اِعْتِبار", "lang" : "ur" }" data-id="trust" data-lang="ur" data-title="اِعْتِبار" id="Urdu:_trust">
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِبَار (i'tibār), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

ipa: /ɪʕ.t̪ɪ.bɑːɾ/

note: Punjabic Urdu

rhymes: -ɑːɾ

parts: اِعْ تِ بار


اعتراض

links: اِعْتَرَضَ اعترض#Arabic

glosses: verbal noun of اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa) (form VIII)

اِعْتَرَضَ

extra: (iʕtaraḍa) (form VIII)

links: demure demure

links: rebuke rebuke

links: disagreement disagreement

links: reproval reproval

links: censure censure

glosses: demure, rebuke, disagreement, reproval, censure

links: misdeed misdeed

links: offense offense

links: interception interception

links: grammar grammar

links: parenthesis parenthesis

ar-noun

اِعْتِرَاض

expansion: اِعْتِرَاض • (iʕtirāḍ) m (plural اِعْتِرَاضَات (iʕtirāḍāt))

forms:
اِعْتِرَاض (canonical masculine)
iʕtirāḍ (romanization)
اِعْتِرَاضَات (plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاض (definite informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاض (construct informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
اِعْتِرَاضَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِرَاضَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِرَاضَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

pl: اِعْتِرَاضَات

اِعْتِرَاضِيّ

roman: iʕtirāḍiyy

english: expostulatory

translation: expostulatory

اِعْتِرَاض

এতেরাজ

roman: eteraz

اِعْتِرَاض

roman: i'tirāz

اعتراض

roman: itiraz

ئېتىراز

roman: ëtiraz

rhymes: -aːdˤ


اعتراض

links: protest protest

fa-noun

cls: اِعْتِرَاض

pl: اعتراضات

pl2: اعتراضها

expansion: اعتراض • (i'tirāz / e'terâz) (plural اعتراضات (i'tirāzāt / e'terâzât), or اعتراضها (i'tirāz-hā / e'terâz-hâ), Tajik spelling эътироз)

forms:
i'tirāz (romanization)
e'terâz (romanization)
اعتراضات (plural)
эътироз (Cyrillic Tajik)

اعتراض کردن

roman: e'terâz kardan

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa)
Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
Persian اعتراض
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ), from اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

etymon

ar:اِعْتِرَاض<id:verbal noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa)
Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
Persian اعتراض
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to block", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ر ض", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتَرَضَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتِرَاض", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "اعتراض", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="protest" data-lang="fa" data-title="اعتراض" id="Persian:_protest">
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ), from اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

ipa: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]

ipa: [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]

ipa: [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]

rhymes: -aːz


اعتراض

links: objection objection

pa-noun

head: اِعْتِرَاض

gur: ਇਤਰਾਜ਼

pl: اِعْتِراضَات

expansion: اِعْتِرَاض • (īʻtirāẓ) m (formal plural اِعْتِراضَات, Gurmukhi spelling ਇਤਰਾਜ਼)

forms:
اِعْتِرَاض (canonical masculine)
īʻtirāẓ (romanization)
اِعْتِراضَات (formal plural)
ਇਤਰਾਜ਼ (Gurmukhi)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct singular)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (oblique singular)
اِعْتِرَاضاں (oblique plural)
اِعْتِرَاضا (singular vocative)
اِعْتِرَاضو (plural vocative)
اِعْتِرَاضوں (ablative singular)
اِعْتِرَاضے (locative singular)
اِعْتِرَاضِیں (locative plural)
اِعْتِرَاضوں (instrumental singular)

pa-decl-noun

اِعْتِرَاض

اِعْتِرَاض

اِعْتِرَاضاں

اِعْتِرَاضا

اِعْتِرَاضو

اِعْتِرَاضوں

اِعْتِرَاضے

اِعْتِرَاضِیں

اِعْتِرَاضوں

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa)
Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)bor.
Punjabi اِعْتِراض
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ), from اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

pa

title: اِعْتِراض

expansion:
Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa)
Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)bor.
Punjabi اِعْتِراض
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "protest", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to block", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ع ر ض", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتَرَضَ", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "اِعْتِرَاض", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "اِعْتِرَاض", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Punjabi", "term" : "اِعْتِراض", "lang" : "pa" }" data-id="objection" data-lang="pa" data-title="اِعْتِراض" id="Punjabi:_objection">
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ), from اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

note: Standard Punjabi

ipa: [ɛːt̪ə̆.räːzᵊ]

ipa: [ɪt̪ᵊ.räːd͡ʒᵊ]