sistematicamente

links: systematically systematically

gl-adv

expansion: sistematicamente

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Galician sistemático
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Galician -mente
Galician sistematicamente
From sistemático + -mente.

ety

gl

sistemático

expansion:
Etymology tree
Galician sistemático
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Galician -mente
Galician sistematicamente
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "sistematicamente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="sistematicamente">
From sistemático + -mente.


sistematicamente

links: regularly regularly

links: always always

pos: adv

etymology_text: From sistematico + -mente.

it

:af

sistematico

-mente

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sistematicamente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="sistematicamente">

af

sistematico

-mente

expansion: sistematico + -mente

rhymes: -ente


sistematicamente

pt-adv

expansion: sistematicamente (comparable, comparative mais sistematicamente, superlative o mais sistematicamente)

forms:
mais sistematicamente (comparative)
o mais sistematicamente (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Portuguese sistemático
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Portuguese -mente
Portuguese sistematicamente
From sistemático + -mente.

ety

pt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Portuguese sistemático
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *méntis
Proto-Italic *mentis
Latin mēns
Old Galician-Portuguese -mente
Portuguese -mente
Portuguese sistematicamente
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*mentis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-mente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "sistematicamente", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="sistematicamente">
From sistemático + -mente.


magnésium

links: magnesium magnesium

pos: noun

fr-noun

m

expansion: magnésium m (uncountable)

منیزیم

roman: manyaziyom

etymology_text: From English magnesium, from New Latin magnēsium, from Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía), after Μαγνησία (Magnēsía, “Magnesia”).

der

fr

en

magnesium

expansion: English magnesium

la-new

magnēsium

expansion: New Latin magnēsium

grc

μαγνησία

expansion: Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-magnésium.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-magnésium.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-magnésium.wav


sistematico

links: systematic systematic

pos: adj

it-adj

expansion: sistematico (feminine sistematica, masculine plural sistematici, feminine plural sistematiche)

forms:
sistematica (feminine)
sistematici (masculine plural)
sistematiche (feminine plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French systématique (adjective), from Late Latin systematicus, from Ancient Greek συστηματικός (sustēmatikós), from σύστημᾰ (sústēmă).

bor+

fr

systématique

pos: a

la-lat

systematicus

expansion: Late Latin systematicus

συστηματικός

rhymes: -atiko


sovrumano

links: superhuman superhuman

it-adj

expansion: sovrumano (feminine sovrumana, masculine plural sovrumani, feminine plural sovrumane)

forms:
sovrumana (feminine)
sovrumani (masculine plural)
sovrumane (feminine plural)
sovraumano (alternative uncommon)
soprumano (alternative dated)
sopraumano (alternative dated)

etymology_text: From sovra- + umano.

ety

sovra-

umano

af

sovra-

umano

expansion: sovra- + umano

rhymes: -ano


titane

links: titanium titanium

fr-noun

expansion: titane m (uncountable)

ទីតាន

roman: tiitaan

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-titane.wav


titane

links: titãnas titanas#Lithuanian

titãnas

extra: titan

head

lt

noun form

head: titanè

expansion: titanè

forms: titanè (canonical)


titane

head: titãne

expansion: titãne

forms: titãne (canonical)


laxadaisical

links: lackadaisical lackadaisical#English

en

misspelling

expansion: laxadaisical


quidni

text: Quidnī, inquit, meminerim?

translation: "How couldn't I remember?", says he

english: "How couldn't I remember?", says he

type: example

links: quidnī quidni#Latin

links: naturally naturally

links: sure sure

links:
of course
of course

raw_glosses: (with subjunctive) alternative form of quidnī (“why wouldn't one? naturally, sure, of course”)

la-adv

quidnī?

expansion: quidnī? (not comparable)

forms:
quidnī (canonical)
quid nī (alternative)

etymology_text: quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”), i.e. "how else?".

affix

la

quid

t1: what, why

nī

t2: unless, if not

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


tellure

links: tellurium tellurium

fr-noun

expansion: tellure m (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-tellure.wav

note: Brétigny-sur-Orge


tellure

links: tellūs tellus#Latin

head

head: tellūre

expansion: tellūre

forms: tellūre (canonical)


żeby

text: Tegdi ten, yen bi myenil, zebi yego bili role... ma doswyatczicz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 88:

type: quotation

text: Aczbi syąn prigodzilo, zebi nyektori nyeprzyiaczel... na nyekogo wrzvczil syąn (quod... irruerit) gy zabycz chczancz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 86:

text: Pakli nowø rzecz vcini pan, zebi *otworzocz zemya vsta swa polknølabi ge (ut... deglutiat eos)

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 16,30:

text: Bo gest to to prawo dzewek Salfaad od boga vidano, zeby syø swadzbili, s kim zechczø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 36,6:

text: Zebichom na them kazanu prziszli g boszkemu posznanu po them zawithanu

ref: 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 218:

links:
subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English

links: that that

raw_glosses: (attested in Masovia) introduces a subordinate clause; that

qualifier: attested in Masovia

text: Gdyszem umrzecz ymyal, prothoszem tho kazal popysszacz, zeby tho na mey duszy mye zostalo

ref: 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 354:

text: Aby snad nye bili myedzi wami møsz albo zona..., gegos to by sercze bilo odwroczono od pana boga twego dzysz, zeby sedl (ut vadat) y slvzil bogom tich narodow

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 29,18:

text: Paklibi ktori krziwi s przerzeczonich ku moczi prziycz bi wsgardzil, tako zebi prawu staacz nye chczyal (sic quod iuri nollet parere)..., tegdi... tho wschisthko onemu, komu zaloscz yest, dano ma bicz

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 93:

text: Gensze (sc. kapłan) pyrwe offyervge za grzech, zakrøczyw glowø gego, tako zebi syø gardla *dzerszalo (retorquebit caput eius ad pennulas, ita ut collo haereat) any owszem gey vrwacz

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 5,8:

links: to to

links:
so that
so that

links:
in order to
in order to

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) to, so that, in order to

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

pos: conj

zlw-opl

conjunction

expansion: żeby

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
From że + -by. First attested in the 15th century.

ety

że

-by

etydate: 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*is", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "emphatic particle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "że", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "by", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-by", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "żeby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="żeby">
From że + -by. First attested in the 15th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /ʒʲɛbi/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


żeby

text: Chcę, żebyś ciężej pracował!

translation: I want you to work harder!

english: I want you to work harder!

+obj

pl

past-cl

words: past-tense clause

expansion: [with past-tense clause]

links:
for that
for that

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to [with past-tense clause]

text: Żeby mnie nie zabiło!

translation: I hope that it doesn't kill me!

english: I hope that it doesn't kill me!

links:
had better
had better

links: may may

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause in which the speaker believes the following event would be good; to, that, had better, may [with past-tense clause]

text: Czytam, żeby się uczyć.

translation: I am reading (in order) to learn.

english: I am reading (in order) to learn.

inf

expansion: [with infinitive]

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing aim or purpose, one's goal; to, so that, for that, in order to [with infinitive]

inf/past-cl

expansion: [with infinitive or past-tense clause]

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing expressing means by which something is achieved; to, so that, for that, in order to [with infinitive or past-tense clause]

text: Zjadłem za dużo, żeby teraz biegać.

translation: I ate too much to run right now.

english: I ate too much to run right now.

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause in which one states the possibility of something depends on something else; to, so that, for that, in order to [with infinitive]

text: Żebyś wiedział!

translation: You bet!

english: You bet!

literal_meaning: So that you knew!

past-cl/pres-cl/inf

words: past-tense clause present-tense clause

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing the speaker's position on the truthfulness of a given situation [with past-tense clause or present-tense clause or infinitive]

text: żeby nie wiem co

translation: you'd better believe it

english: you'd better believe it

literal_meaning: so that I don't know what

raw_glosses: (colloquial) creates a subordinate clause emphasizing that the speaker thinks the contents of their statement are apt [with past-tense clause or present-tense clause or infinitive]

text: Nie wiem, żeby...

translation: I don't know if he...

english: I don't know if he...

links: if if

raw_glosses: (chiefly in negated sentences) creates a subordinate clause expressing doubt; that, if [with past-tense clause]

text: żeby też

translation: to think that

english: to think that

literal_meaning: so that also

text: ale żeby

translation: but to (think that)

english: but to (think that)

past-cl/inf

expansion: [with past-tense clause or infinitive]

links:
to think that
to think that

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing the speakers doubt with relation to the goodness of a given event; roughly, to think that [with past-tense clause or infinitive]

text: gadać, żeby gadać

translation: to talk for the sake of talking

english: to talk for the sake of talking

links:
for the sake of
for the sake of

raw_glosses: (colloquial) creates a subordinate clause that expresses a lack of results; for the sake of [with infinitive]

links:
if only
if only

raw_glosses: creates a subordinate clause in which the speaker thinks something else should be reality rather than what truly is; so that, may; if only [with past-tense clause]

text: Uciekał przez trzy lata, żeby skończyć w więzieniu.

translation: He ran away for three years just to end up in prison.

raw_glosses: (literary) introduces a subordinate clause relating a following event with a previous one that is not caused by the first event; just to, only to [with infinitive]

text: żeby tak powiedzieć

raw_glosses: (colloquial) introduces a second action co-occurring with another; to [with past-tense clause]

raw_glosses: (colloquial) creates a subordinate clause expressing consequences; or else [with past-tense clause]

forms:
żebym (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
żebyśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
żebyś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
żebyście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
żeby (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
żeby (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Slavic *by
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
Polish żeby
Inherited from Old Polish żeby. By surface analysis, że + -by. Compare Kashubian żebë.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Slavic *by
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
Polish żeby
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*is", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "emphatic particle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "że", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "become", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰúHt", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*by", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "by", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-by", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "żeby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "żeby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="żeby">
Inherited from Old Polish żeby.


żeby

glosses: creates a subordinate clause expressing aim or purpose, one's goal; to, so that, for that, in order to

head

szl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Slavic *by
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
Silesian żeby
Inherited from Old Polish żeby. By surface analysis, że + -by. Compare Kashubian żebë.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *is
Proto-Slavic *jь
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Proto-Slavic *jь že
Old Polish że
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Slavic *by
Old Polish by
Old Polish -by
Old Polish żeby
Silesian żeby
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*is", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "emphatic particle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "że", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "become", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰúHt", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*by", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "by", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-by", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "żeby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "żeby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="żeby">
Inherited from Old Polish żeby.

surf

że

-by

expansion: By surface analysis, że + -by

cog

csb

żebë

expansion: Kashubian żebë

rhymes: -ɛbɪ


molybdène

links: molybdenum molybdenum

fr-noun

expansion: molybdène m (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-molybdène.wav


brome

links: Bromus Bromus#Translingual

en-noun

expansion: brome (countable and uncountable, plural bromes)

forms: bromes (plural)

modhë

code: sq

sense: grass of Bromus

каласоўнік

code: be

roman: kalasównik

касцёр

roman: kascjór

овсига

code: bg

roman: ovsiga

sveřep

code: cs

hejre

code: da

dravik

code: nl

kattara

code: fi

brome

code: fr

Trespe

code: de

βρόμος

code: el

roman: vrómos

rozsnok

code: hu

forasacco

code: it

арпабас

code: kk

roman: arpabas

ئەسپەک

code: ckb

roman: espek

dirsė

code: lt

code: nrf

note: (barren brome, great brome, soft-brome) droe

faks

code: no

stokłosa

code: pl

obsigă

code: ro

костёр

code: ru

roman: kostjór

ovsik

code: sh

kóstrjawa

code: dsb

kostrjawa

code: hsb

bromo

code: es

losta

code: sv

стоколос

code: uk

roman: stokolos

pawrwellt

code: cy

etymology_text: From the genus name, New Latin Bromus, from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oat, wild oat”).

etymid

from oat-referent origins

dercat

mul

la-new

der

la-new

expansion: New Latin

taxfmt

Bromus

genus

expansion: Bromus

der

βρόμος

t: oat, wild oat

ipa: /bɹəʊm/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav

rhymes: -əʊm


brome

links: bromine bromine

en-noun

expansion: brome (uncountable)

bromine

english: see there for translations and more cognates

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos)
French bromebor.
English brome
From French brome, coined from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”). Doublet of bromus.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos)
French bromebor.
English brome
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "stink", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βρῶμος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "brome", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "brome", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="from malodor-referent origins" data-lang="en" data-title="brome" id="English:_from_malodor-referent_origins">

dercat

qsb-grc

bor

fr

brome

expansion: French brome

grc

βρῶμος

t: stink

expansion: Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”)

dbt

bromus

expansion: Doublet of bromus


brome

fr-noun

expansion: brome m (uncountable)

bromine

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

بروم

roman: brom

برم

roman: borom

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).

etymon

:uder

ipa: /bʁom/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav


brome

fr-noun

expansion: brome m (countable and uncountable, plural bromes)

etymology_text: Learned borrowing from New Latin bromus (= translingual Bromus (genus name)), from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “(wild) oat”).

lbor

bromus

expansion: Learned borrowing from New Latin bromus

der

Bromus

pos: genus name

expansion: translingual Bromus (genus name)

t: (wild) oat


bohémium

links: bohemium bohemium

fr-noun

expansion: bohémium m (uncountable)

note: Somain


césium

links: cesium cesium

expansion: césium m (uncountable)


mercure

links: mercury mercury

links: ambient ambient

links: temperature temperature

raw_glosses: (by extension, with definite article) ambient temperature

expansion: mercure m (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-mercure.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mercure.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mercure.wav


lolcat

text: I had heard of Caturday when I wrote the piece, but I’d understood that it was a proto-lolcats practice that was different from the actual lolcats meme.

ref: 2007 July 16, Lev Grossman, “Lolcats Addendum: Where I Got the Story Wrong”, in TIME, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2016:

links: Internet Internet

links:
image macro
image macro#English

links: kitten kitten#English

links: cat cat#English

links: humorous humorous#English

links: caption caption#English

raw_glosses: (Internet, neologism, dated) An image macro of, usually, a kitten or a cat with a humorous caption.

links: misspell misspell#English

links: quirky quirky#English

links: English English#English

raw_glosses: (uncountable, Internet, neologism) The deliberately misspelled and grammatically quirky form of English associated with such images' captions.

en-noun

expansion: lolcat (plural lolcats)

forms:
lolcats (plural)
LOLcat (alternative)

lolcat

code: fr

sense: image macro of a kitten or cat with a humorous caption

Lolcat

code: de

लॉलकैट

code: hi

roman: lŏlkaiṭ

lolcat

code: hu

ロルキャット

code: ja

roman: rorukyatto

롤캣

code: ko

roman: rolkaet

ло́лкет

code: mk

roman: lólket

लोल्कॅट

code: mr

roman: lolkĕṭ

لولکت

code: fa

roman: lul-kat

лолко́т

roman: lolkót

лолкэ́т

roman: lolkɛ́t

etymology_text: From lol + cat.

com

lol

cat

expansion: lol + cat

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lolcat.wav


tantale

links: tantalum tantalum

fr-noun

expansion: tantale m (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-tantale.wav


tantale

links: tantal tantal#Slovak

head

sk

noun form

expansion: tantale

ipa: /tantaʎe/

ipa: [ˈtantaʎe]

ipa: [ˈtantale]

rhymes: -aʎe


néon

links: neon neon

fr-noun

expansion: néon m (plural néons)

forms: néons (plural)

نئون

roman: ne'on

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-néon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-néon.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-néon.wav

rhymes: -ɔ̃


néon

links: chemistry chemistry

raw_glosses: (chemistry, uncountable) neon (element with the atomic number of 10)

links: atom atom

pt-noun

expansion: néon m (plural (Portugal) néones or (Brazil) néons)

forms:
néones (Portugal plural)
néons (Brazil plural)
neon (alternative)
neão (alternative)

rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛɔn

parts: né on


rhénium

links: rhenium rhenium

fr-noun

expansion: rhénium m (uncountable)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rhénium.wav


ħalib

links: milk milk

links: juice juice

mt-noun

g: m

p: ħlejjeb

p2: ħalibijiet

expansion: ħalib m (plural ħlejjeb or ħalibijiet)

forms:
ħlejjeb (plural)
ħalibijiet (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-
Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb)
Maltese ħalib
Inherited from Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb).

ety

mt

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-
Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb)
Maltese ħalib
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "حَلِيب", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Maltese", "term" : "ħalib", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mt" }" data-lang="mt" data-title="ħalib">
Inherited from Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb).

ipa: /ħaˈliːp/

rhymes: -iːp


astate

links: astatine astatine

fr-noun

expansion: astate m (plural astates)

forms: astates (plural)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-astate.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-astate.wav


astate

links: astato astato#Italian

head

adjective form

expansion: astate


astate

links: astō asto#Latin

glosses: second-person plural present active imperative of astō

pos: verb

verb form

head: astāte

expansion: astāte

forms: astāte (canonical)


antimoine

links: antimony antimony

fr-noun

expansion: antimoine m (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Latin antimonium.

der

la

antimonium

expansion: Latin antimonium

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-antimoine.wav


cérium

links: cerium cerium

fr-noun

expansion: cérium m (uncountable)

etymology_text: Formed from Cérès + -ium.

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cérium.wav


cérium

head

hu

noun

usually uncountable

plural

cériumok

expansion: cérium (usually uncountable, plural cériumok)

hu-noun

ok

forms:
cériumok (plural)
cérium (nominative singular)
cériumok (nominative plural)
cériumot (accusative singular)
cériumokat (accusative plural)
cériumnak (dative singular)
cériumoknak (dative plural)
cériummal (instrumental singular)
cériumokkal (instrumental plural)
cériumért (causal-final singular)
cériumokért (causal-final plural)
cériummá (singular translative)
cériumokká (plural translative)
cériumig (singular terminative)
cériumokig (plural terminative)
cériumként (essive-formal singular)
cériumokként (essive-formal plural)
cériumban (inessive singular)
cériumokban (inessive plural)
cériumon (singular superessive)
cériumokon (plural superessive)
cériumnál (adessive singular)
cériumoknál (adessive plural)
cériumba (illative singular)
cériumokba (illative plural)
cériumra (singular sublative)
cériumokra (plural sublative)
cériumhoz (allative singular)
cériumokhoz (allative plural)
cériumból (elative singular)
cériumokból (elative plural)
cériumról (delative singular)
cériumokról (delative plural)
cériumtól (ablative singular)
cériumoktól (ablative plural)
cériumé (singular)
cériumoké (plural)
cériuméi (singular)
cériumokéi (plural)
cériumom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cériumaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cériumod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cériumaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cériuma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cériumai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cériumunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cériumaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cériumotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cériumaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cériumuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cériumaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hu-infl-nom

cériumo

o

ipa: [ˈt͡seːrijum]

rhymes: -um

parts: cé ri um


chlore

links: chlorine chlorine

fr-noun

expansion: chlore m (uncountable)

كلور

roman: kulūr

քլոր

roman: kʻlor

کلر

roman: kolor

хлор

roman: xlor

ipa: /klɔʁ/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chlore.wav


chlore

links: chlorer chlorer#French

glosses: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of chlorer:
second-person singular imperative

head

expansion: chlore


chlorer

links: chlorinate chlorinate

fr-verb

expansion: chlorer

forms:
chlorer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chlorant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chloré (participle past)
chlore (first-person indicative present singular)
chlores (indicative present second-person singular)
chlore (indicative present singular third-person)
chlorons (first-person indicative plural present)
chlorez (indicative plural present second-person)
chlorent (indicative plural present third-person)
chlorais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chlorais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chlorait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chlorions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chloriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chloraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chlorai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chloras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chlora (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chlorâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chlorâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chlorèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chlorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chloreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chlorera (future indicative singular third-person)
chlorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chlorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chloreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chlorerais (conditional first-person singular)
chlorerais (conditional second-person singular)
chlorerait (conditional singular third-person)
chlorerions (conditional first-person plural)
chloreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chloreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chlore (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chlores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chlore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chlorions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chloriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chlorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chlorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chlorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chlorât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chlorassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chlorassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chlorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chlore (imperative second-person singular)
chlorons (first-person imperative plural)
chlorez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: From chlore + -er.

ety

:af

chlore

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "chlorer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="chlorer">

af

chlore

expansion: chlore + -er

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chlorer.wav


दुग्ध

text: विश्व दुग्ध दिवस

roman: viśva dugdh divas

translation: World Milk Day

english: World Milk Day

links: dairy dairy

qualifier: chiefly compounds

hi-noun

ur: دُگْدھ

expansion: दुग्ध • (dugdh) m (Urdu spelling دُگْدھ)

forms:
dugdh (romanization)
دُگْدھ (Urdu)
दुग्ध (direct singular)
दुग्ध (direct plural)
दुग्ध (oblique singular)
दुग्धों (oblique plural)
दुग्ध (singular vocative)
दुग्धो (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Doublet of दूध (dūdh).

root

hi

ine-pro

*dʰewgʰ-

iir-pro

*dʰawgʰ-

bor+

sa

दुग्ध

tr: dugdhá

expansion: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá)

doublet

दूध

expansion: Doublet of दूध (dūdh)

ipa: /d̪ʊɡd̪ʱ/


दुग्ध

text: दुग्ध चूर्ण

roman: dugdh cūrṇ

translation: milk powder

english: milk powder

links: milked milked

hi-adj

expansion: दुग्ध • (dugdh)

forms: dugdh (romanization)


दुग्ध

links: दुह् दुह्#Sanskrit

दुह्

extra: duh

text:
अध॒ धार॑या॒ मध्वा॑ पृचा॒नस्ति॒रो रोम॑ पवते॒ अद्रि॑दुग्धः।
इन्दु॒रिन्द्र॑स्य स॒ख्यं जु॑षा॒णो दे॒वो दे॒वस्य॑ मत्स॒रो मदा॑य॥
ádha dhā́rayā mádhvā pṛcānástiró róma pavate ádridugdhaḥ.

english: Milked forth by the stones the Soma flows through the sheep's hair coming into contact with the gods with its sweet-flavoured stream; the divine exhilarating Indu desiring the friendship of Indra flows for the exhilaration of the deity.

roman: índuríndrasya sakhyáṃ juṣāṇó devó devásya matsaró mádāya.

links: extracted extracted

links:
sucked out
sucked out

links: impoverished impoverished

links: accumulated accumulated

links: filled filled

links: full full

glosses: milked together, accumulated, filled, full

sa-part

दुह्

expansion: दु॒ग्ध • (dugdhá) (root दुह्)

forms:
दु॒ग्ध (canonical)
dugdhá (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दु॒ग्धः (nominative singular)
दु॒ग्धौ (dual nominative)
दु॒ग्धा1 (dual nominative)
दु॒ग्धाः (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धासः॑1 (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धम् (accusative singular)
दु॒ग्धौ (accusative dual)
दु॒ग्धा1 (accusative dual)
दु॒ग्धान् (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धेन॑ (instrumental singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
दु॒ग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धाय॑ (dative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
दु॒ग्धात् (ablative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
दु॒ग्धस्य॑ (genitive singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual genitive)
दु॒ग्धाना॑म् (genitive plural)
दु॒ग्धे (locative singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual locative)
दु॒ग्धेषु॑ (locative plural)
दुग्ध॑ (singular vocative)
दुग्धौ॑ (dual vocative)
दुग्धा॑1 (dual vocative)
दुग्धाः॑ (plural vocative)
दुग्धा॑सः1 (plural vocative)
दु॒ग्धा (nominative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (dual nominative)
दु॒ग्धाः (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धाम् (accusative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (accusative dual)
दु॒ग्धाः (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धया॑ (instrumental singular)
दु॒ग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
दु॒ग्धाभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धायै॑ (dative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
दु॒ग्धाभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
दु॒ग्धायाः॑ (ablative singular)
दु॒ग्धायै॑2 (ablative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
दु॒ग्धाभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
दु॒ग्धायाः॑ (genitive singular)
दु॒ग्धायै॑2 (genitive singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual genitive)
दु॒ग्धाना॑म् (genitive plural)
दु॒ग्धाया॑म् (locative singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual locative)
दु॒ग्धासु॑ (locative plural)
दुग्धे॑ (singular vocative)
दुग्धे॑ (dual vocative)
दुग्धाः॑ (plural vocative)
दु॒ग्धम् (nominative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (dual nominative)
दु॒ग्धानि॑ (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धा1 (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धम् (accusative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (accusative dual)
दु॒ग्धानि॑ (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धा1 (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धेन॑ (instrumental singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
दु॒ग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धाय॑ (dative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
दु॒ग्धात् (ablative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
दु॒ग्धस्य॑ (genitive singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual genitive)
दु॒ग्धाना॑म् (genitive plural)
दु॒ग्धे (locative singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual locative)
दु॒ग्धेषु॑ (locative plural)
दुग्ध॑ (singular vocative)
दुग्धे॑ (dual vocative)
दुग्धा॑नि (plural vocative)
दुग्धा॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-adj-mfn

dugdhá

dugdhā́

dugdhá

sa-decl-noun-m

r_stem_a: ā

sa-decl-noun-f

dugdhā́

sa-decl-noun-n

participle_n_nom_d: dugdhā́

etymology_text: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to be yield”). By surface analysis, दुह् (duh, “to milk”) + -त (-ta). Compare दोग्धि (dógdhi, “to milk”).

dercat

sa

inc-pro

iir-pro

etymon

:inh

:afeq

-त

:root

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dʰugdʰás", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "root", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to milk", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "hit", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "hit", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰewgʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dʰawgʰ-", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दुह्", "lang" : "sa" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*-tás", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "-त", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "iir-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*dʰewgʰ-<id:hit>", "id" : "to milk", "pos" : "root" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*dʰawgʰ-", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दुग्ध", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="milk" data-lang="sa" data-title="दुग्ध" id="Sanskrit:_milk">

inh

*dʰugʰ-tó-s

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s

surf

दुह्<t:to milk>

-त

ipa: [d̪uɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]


दुग्ध

text: प्रि॒यं दु॒ग्धं न काम्य॒मजा॑मि जा॒म्योः सचा॑। घ॒र्मो न वाज॑जठ॒रोऽद॑ब्धः॒ शश्व॑तो॒ दभः॑॥

english: May Agni with his two relatives, heaven and earth, hear this faultless praise, acceptable as milk; he who, like the mixed oblation, is filled with food, and unsubsdued, is ever the subduer of his foes.

roman: priyáṃ dugdháṃ ná kā́myamájāmi jāmyóḥ sácā. gharmó ná vā́jajaṭharóʼdabdhaḥ śáśvato dábhaḥ.

text: श्वेतायै श्वेतवत्सायै दुग्धं मथितमाज्यमभवत्यज्यं प्रोक्षणमाज्येन मार्जयन्ते...

ref: c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.2.10.2

english: The butter is churned from the milk of a white (cow) with a white calf; butter is used for the sprinkling, and they purify themselves with butter...

roman: śvetāyai śvetavatsāyai dugdhaṃ mathitamājyamabhavatyajyaṃ prokṣaṇamājyena mārjayante...

links: milk milk

links: juice juice

links: sap sap

sa-noun

g: n

expansion: दु॒ग्ध • (dugdhá) stem, n (root दुह्)

forms:
दु॒ग्ध stem or (canonical neuter)
dugdhá (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दु॒ग्धम् (nominative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (dual nominative)
दु॒ग्धानि॑ (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धा1 (nominative plural)
दु॒ग्धम् (accusative singular)
दु॒ग्धे (accusative dual)
दु॒ग्धानि॑ (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धा1 (accusative plural)
दु॒ग्धेन॑ (instrumental singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
दु॒ग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
दु॒ग्धाय॑ (dative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
दु॒ग्धात् (ablative singular)
दु॒ग्धाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
दु॒ग्धेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
दु॒ग्धस्य॑ (genitive singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual genitive)
दु॒ग्धाना॑म् (genitive plural)
दु॒ग्धे (locative singular)
दु॒ग्धयोः॑ (dual locative)
दु॒ग्धेषु॑ (locative plural)
दुग्ध॑ (singular vocative)
दुग्धे॑ (dual vocative)
दुग्धा॑नि (plural vocative)
दुग्धा॑1 (plural vocative)

गोदुग्ध

roman: godugdha

दुऩि

roman: dunhi

𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆢

roman: dvada

द्वद

roman: dwad

دۄد

roman: dọd

दुद्ध

roman: duddha

துத்தம்

roman: tuttam

দুগ্ধ

roman: dugdho

दुग्ध

roman: dugdh

ದುಗ್ಧ

roman: dugdha

expansion: By surface analysis, दुह् (duh, “to milk”) + -त (-ta)

ipa: [d̪uɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]


क्षीर

text:
पावमानीर्यो अध्येत्यृषिभिः सम्भृतं रसम् ।
तस्मै सरस्वती दुहे क्षीरं सर्पिर्मधूदकम् ॥
pāvamānīryo adhyetyṛṣibhiḥ sambhṛtaṃ rasam.
tasmai sarasvatī duhe kṣīraṃ sarpirmadhūdakam.
Whoever reads the essence stored by saints, the Pavamani hymns,

roman: Sarasvatī draws forth for him water and butter, milk and meath.

text: c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

links: thickened thickened

links: milky milky

links: plants plants

tr: kṣīrá

expansion: क्षी॒र • (kṣīrá) stem, n

forms:
क्षी॒र stem or (canonical neuter)
kṣīrá (romanization)
क्षी॒रम् (nominative singular)
क्षी॒रे (dual nominative)
क्षी॒राणि॑ (nominative plural)
क्षी॒रा1 (nominative plural)
क्षी॒रम् (accusative singular)
क्षी॒रे (accusative dual)
क्षी॒राणि॑ (accusative plural)
क्षी॒रा1 (accusative plural)
क्षी॒रेण॑ (instrumental singular)
क्षी॒राभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
क्षी॒रैः (instrumental plural)
क्षी॒रेभिः॑1 (instrumental plural)
क्षी॒राय॑ (dative singular)
क्षी॒राभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
क्षी॒रेभ्यः॑ (dative plural)
क्षी॒रात् (ablative singular)
क्षी॒राभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
क्षी॒रेभ्यः॑ (ablative plural)
क्षी॒रस्य॑ (genitive singular)
क्षी॒रयोः॑ (dual genitive)
क्षी॒राणा॑म् (genitive plural)
क्षी॒रे (locative singular)
क्षी॒रयोः॑ (dual locative)
क्षी॒रेषु॑ (locative plural)
क्षीर॑ (singular vocative)
क्षीरे॑ (dual vocative)
क्षीरा॑णि (plural vocative)
क्षीरा॑1 (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun-n

kṣīrá

क्षीरद

roman: kṣīrada

क्षीरान्न

roman: kṣīrānna

क्षीराब्धि

roman: kṣīrābdhi

गोक्षीर

roman: gokṣīra

ݯھیر

roman: c̣hír

ڄھیر

roman: c̣hīr

sense: milk, udder

ڇھی

roman: c̣hī

ڇھیر

roman: c̣hiír

c̣hīr

sense: sour milk

𑀔𑀻𑀭

roman: khīra

खीर

roman: khīr

খীৰ

roman: khir

ꠈꠤꠞ

roman: kír

ଖିରି

roman: khiri

ଖିର

roman: khira

sense: milk, juice from trees

ଖିରା

roman: khirā

sense: inspissated milk

ކިރު

roman: kiru

කිරි

roman: kiri

खीरु

roman: khīru

शिरें

roman: śirẽ

sense: caudle for puerperal women of coconut milk

ખીરું

roman: khīrũ

క్షీరము

roman: kṣīramu

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-), Northern Kurdish şîr, Persian شیر (šir), Zazaki şıd, şıt. Originally thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”), but Lubotsky claims a borrowing from the BMAC substrate.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*kṣiHrám", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "क्षीर", "lang" : "sa" }" data-id="milk" data-lang="sa" data-title="क्षीर" id="Sanskrit:_milk">
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám (“milk”).

cog

ae

𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛-

expansion: Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛- (xšuuid-)

kmr

şîr

expansion: Northern Kurdish şîr

fa

شیر

tr: šir

expansion: Persian شیر (šir)

zza

şıd

expansion: Zazaki şıd

noncog

ine-pro

*swēyd-

t: milk

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *swēyd- (“milk”)

der

qsb-bma

expansion: the BMAC substrate


törstig

links: thirsty thirsty

head

sv

adjective

comparative

törstigare

f2accel-form: comparative

superlative

törstigast

f3accel-form: superlative

expansion: törstig (comparative törstigare, superlative törstigast)

forms:
törstigare (comparative)
törstigast (superlative)
törstig (indefinite positive)
törstigare (comparative indefinite)
törstigast (indefinite superlative)
törstigt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
törstigare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
törstigast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
törstiga (indefinite plural positive)
törstigare (comparative indefinite plural)
törstigast (indefinite plural superlative)
törstige (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
törstigare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
törstigast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
törstige (definite masculine positive singular)
törstigare (comparative definite masculine singular)
törstigaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
törstiga (definite positive)
törstigare (comparative definite)
törstigaste (definite superlative)

etymology_text: From Old Swedish þørstogher, equivalent to törst (“thirst”) + -ig (“-y”), Compare English thirsty, German durstig and Yiddish דאָרשטיק (dorshtik).

inh

gmq-osw

þørstogher

expansion: Old Swedish þørstogher

suffix

törst

t1: thirst

ig

t2: -y

expansion: törst (“thirst”) + -ig (“-y”)

cog

en

thirsty

expansion: English thirsty

de

durstig

expansion: German durstig

yi

דאָרשטיק

expansion: Yiddish דאָרשטיק (dorshtik)

ipa: [²tœ̞ʂʈɪ(ɡ)]

ipa: [²tɵʂʈɪ(ɡ)]

note: nonstandard, nonetheless common


niż

links: than than

glosses: used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than

head

csb

conjunction

expansion: niż

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Kashubian niż
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Kashubian niż
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*niže", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "niż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="niż">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže.

surf

+univ

csb

ni

ipa: /ˈɲiʃ/

rhymes: -iʃ


niż

pos: prep

head

preposition

expansion: By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)


niż

text: Maczek ne dal lista wysszey data (pro daty ?), niz iaco byla oprawa

ref: 1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8324:

text: Wibral iesm odrzuczon bicz w domu boga mego wøczey, nisz bidlicz w przebitczech grzesznicow (elegi abiectus esse in domo dei mei magis, quam habitare in tabernaculis peccatorum)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 83, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Milowal ies zloscz nad dobrocz, lichotø wøcey, nisze mowicz prawdø (iniquitatem magis quam loqui aequitatem)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 51, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Dobrze gest pfacz v pana, nysz pfacz we czloweka (bonum est confidere in domino, quam confidere in homine)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 117, 8, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: Czastokrocz syą przygadza, ysze geden pylnyeyszy gest syebye obeszrzenya y syedlenya nysz drvgy

ref: 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 45:

text: Iacosmi vissego posagv Dzychne VIII marcas vyrzødnego ne røczili nis iaco Katherzine

ref: 1960 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 263, Pyzdry:

text: Iacosim dal vanczey penadzi nisze dwescze krziwen na Cobile Pole

ref: 1959 [1404], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 752, Poznań:

text: Peczna yest ossobna dzedzina nisz Gilowecz

ref: 1902 [1409], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 385:

text: Jacom ya o than krziwdą oth Micolaya wstal, esze my vyssey kasal robicz, nysem mal umową

ref: 1921 [1426], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 311:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland

text: Toma ne vczinil moczi nat Chroslø... pirwey, nis se wansoual

ref: 1959 [1389], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 239, Poznań:

text: Iako Symanowi prziszøndzono Swønchowo mene pirwe, nisz gy Swøch obesall

ref: 1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 111, Poznań:

text: Jacom bil poslem ot Maczka do Piotrasza, bi zaplaczene wszal dwadzescze griwen gotouich, nisz ktorø skoda vczinil na Sczepana

ref: 1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 332, Poznań:

text: Iaco Potrek do Kaliszkego slal zøndayø miru drzewey, nisz w zemi zawadzil

ref: 1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 446, Poznań:

text: V wody szø poczina czescz drzewey, nisz gdi szødø gestcz, tedyø na røcze dayø

ref: 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 57:

text: Yakom przod dzelil Byenka z braczą, nysz szye tho rancoyemstwo stalo

ref: 1960 [1422], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 706, Pyzdry:

text: Dal im przethtim rok otpusczenye ('odpuszczenia'), nysz sye tho pobranye stalo

ref: 1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1229, Poznań:

text: Jacom ya s Pawlem smowi nye ymal lista wannego pirwey dacz nisze w gimenye wwansanya

ref: 1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2839, Warsaw:

text: A prosczye trzeba *wschitgyego schesczyorga blogoslawyenstwa naprzod myecz, nysz tho przidzye

ref: 1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 244:

links: before before

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Masovia) introduces a temporal clause; before

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

text: Ale pirworodzone wolv, owcze y kozy nye dasz viplaczicz, bo iest prziswyøczono bogv. Nisz krew przelegesz na oltarzv (sanguinem tantum eorum fundes super altare) a tvk zakadzisz na wonyø *przechatnø panv

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 18, 17:

text: Scepan pospolnych sdzegen ne zayøl, nisz yako ye zaztal ot pyanczy lath, tako ge grodzy

ref: 1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 125:

text: Tho skazvyemy bicz... proszne, nisz wsdy przerzeczone dzewky wroczicz szą mayą k gych dzedzynnym cząsczam (quin praefatae filiae redeant ad earum hereditarias porciones)

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 76:

links: but but

links: however however

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) introduces a contradicting clause; but, however

text: Iako Sandziuoy... wmovil medzi mnø a medzi Sczepanem, esz ne mal na mø niyednego roku stacz, nisz przet timi pani, czso sø nameneni

ref: 1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 362, Poznań:

links: unless unless

links: only only

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) introduces an exclusionary conditional clause; unless only

text: V ych rące bądzye podan szyn czlovyeczy... any szye zzalvyą yego nyevynnosczy, nyz kako vyelyką... mąką bądzye vmączen

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 545:

text: Iaco prawe wemi i swaczczimi, nisze cazal za ząn dacz zastawan w dzezandczi grziwen, a coszm zaplaczil

ref: 1958 [1394], “Nieznane czternastowieczne roty polskie z ksiąg sądowych ziemskich krakowskich [Unknown fourteenth-century Polish oaths from court records of Krakow landowners]”, in Zbigniew Perzanowski, Mieczysław Karaś, editors, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University], volume I, Krakow, page 239:

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) corruption of iż(e)

zlw-opl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).

ety

:inh

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*niže", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "niż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="niż">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. First attested in the 14th century.

surf

zlw-opl

ż(e)

ipa: /ɲiʃ/

forms: niże (alternative)


niż

text: Spostrzegałeś między nimi postacie podobniejsze do zbójów, niż do pasterzy, okrutne, straszne, pokryte łachmanami rozmaitych ubiorów.

ref: 1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 2:

english: You saw among them figures more similar to bandits than to herders: cruel, frightening, covered in the rags of diverse outfits.

text: ...woleli puszczać się czajkami na Czarne morze, niż żenić się lub gospodarstwa pilnować.

ref: 1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 4:

english: [They] preferred to go out in chaikas on the Black Sea rather than get married or look after farms.

text: ...zrozumiałem, że w moim życiu następuje zwrot, który kieruje mnie ku czemuś większemu niż słowa, które czytam.

ref: 2010, Murray Bodo, translated by Małgorzata Bortnowska, Mistycy: Odkrywcy Bożych Dróg, Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, archived from the original on 24 Aug 2022, page 178:

english: ...I understood that there was happening in my life a change of direction which was leading me towards something greater than the words that I was reading.

text: Wówczas idzie i bierze ze sobą siedem innych duchów gorszych niż on sam i wszedłszy, mieszkają tam.

ref: 2013, Updated Gdańsk Bible, archived from the original on 24 Aug 2022, Matthew 12:45:

english: Then he goes and brings with him seven other spirits worse than he himself, and having gone in, they live there.

text: Co do reszty, musiałem, ze względu na okoliczności, mylić się znacznie częściej, niż bym to sobie wymarzył...

ref: 2018, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 20:

english: As for the rest, because of the circumstances, I must have been mistaken much more often than I would dream of...

raw_glosses: (obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Moszczonne, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Ostróda, Kraplewo) before

qualifier: Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland

links:
not only
not only

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however

forms:
niżem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
niżeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
niżeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
niżeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
niż (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
niż (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)
niz (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
Polish niż
Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
Polish niż
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*niže", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "niż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "niż", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="than" data-lang="pl" data-title="niż" id="Polish:_than">
Inherited from Old Polish niż.

pl

ipa: /ˈɲiʂ/

note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń

ipa: [ˈɲiʂ]

note: Central Greater Poland

note: Southern Greater Poland

note: Ostróda

rhymes: -iʂ

homophone: nisz


niż

text: Londyn jest większy niż Warszawa.

translation: London is bigger than Warsaw.

english: London is bigger than Warsaw.

forms:
niżem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
niżeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
niżeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
niżeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
niż (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
niż (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)


niż

links: just just

links: merely merely

text: bo my nyſzeſzmy thego doſſwyatczely iſſz tho czo ſye dzyalo za przodkow naſſzych […] bylo wſzyſthko dobrze

ref: 1500-1547, Libri legationum, page 8/133:

text: NYſz ſpráwą myſlą zſſedwſſy ſie ſpołu/ rozráduymy ſie pánu ſwemu

ref: 1541, M. Rej, Psałterz, page 140v:

text: Czos chces niz ſię winien dawam

ref: 1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page o6:

text: Panie ſtrzez ſie chytry to Chłop A ſnaċ chytroſczj nicz [!] ktory Pop RejKup dd5; iż ſie dla thego vcżył/ áby ſwą náuką pożytecżnem ſie sſtał niż wten cżás gdy ná to ſie wſpomoże á záłoży

ref: 1558, E. Gliczner, Książki o wychowaniu dzieci, page Ov:

text: Krol IMPan nasz na Zęby chor, ale iakis pod czas słaby bywa wszakze niz todwakroć albo trzy po odiachaniu wm wpole wyiezdzał

ref: 1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 155:

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

pos: particle

forms:
niże (alternative Middle Polish)
neż (alternative Middle Polish)
nież (alternative Middle Polish)

bardziej niż

sense: particles


niż

links: meteorology meteorology

links: depression depression

links: low low

raw_glosses: (meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)

links: geography geography

links: lowland lowland

raw_glosses: (geography) depression, lowland (low area)

glosses: depression, low (lowest level of something)

pl-noun

m-in

expansion: niż m inan

pl-decl-noun-m-in

genp: niżów

forms:
niż (nominative singular)
niże (nominative plural)
niżu (genitive singular)
niżów (genitive plural)
niżowi (dative singular)
niżom (dative plural)
niż (accusative singular)
niże (accusative plural)
niżem (instrumental singular)
niżami (instrumental plural)
niżu (locative singular)
niżach (locative plural)
niżu (singular vocative)
niże (plural vocative)
niz (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-?
Proto-Indo-European *níder.
Proto-Slavic *nizъ
Polish niż
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582.

etydate: 1582<ref:Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “niz, niż”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-?
Proto-Indo-European *níder.
Proto-Slavic *nizъ
Polish niż
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "down", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ní", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*nizъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "niż", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="low" data-lang="pl" data-title="niż" id="Polish:_low">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582.


niż

links: niżyć niżyć#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of niżyć

head

verb form

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


niż

links: nizać nizać#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of nizać

ety

expansion: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


niż

head

szl

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
Silesian niż
Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ney
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei
Proto-Slavic *ni
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
univ.
Proto-Slavic *niže
Old Polish niż
Silesian niż
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ni", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*niže", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "niż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "niż", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="niż">
Inherited from Old Polish niż.

surf

szl


interoperates

links: interoperate interoperate#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of interoperate

head

expansion: interoperates


ex proprio motu

links: law law#English

en-adv

expansion: ex proprio motu (not comparable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin [Term?].

bor

la

expansion: Latin [Term?]


interoperating

glosses: present participle and gerund of interoperate

head

expansion: interoperating


interoperated

glosses: simple past and past participle of interoperate

expansion: interoperated


stać

links: stand stand

raw_glosses: (of people) to stand (to have a position on one's legs)

raw_glosses: (of objects) to stand (to be placed somewhere; to be located somewhere, especially vertically)

links: grow grow

links: stop stop

links: remain remain

links: reside reside

+obj

:nad(ins)<over whom>

words: nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom’

expansion: [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom’]

raw_glosses: to stand over (to watch over) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom’]

links: move move

links: legal legal

links: relation relation

glosses:
to remain in some state
to remain in some legal relation

links: exist exist

links: written write

links: text text

links: present present

links: court court

links: hearing hearing

links: conduct conduct

links: inactive inactive

links: idle idle

links: cost cost

links: agree agree

links: match match

links: correspond correspond

links: have have

links: maintain maintain

links: power power

links: allow allow

glosses: to have or maintain a legal power; to allow legally

links: last last

links: strive strive

links: support support

links: help help

links: assist assist

links: aid aid

links: trail trail

links: act act

ins

expansion: [with instrumental]

links: result result

links: thank thank

links: existence existence

raw_glosses: to result from, to thank one's existence for [with instrumental]

links:
take place
take place

links: occur occur

text: Clemens... penam XV judicio pro eo, quia importune in judicio loquebatur his verbis: Mussycz mi stacz o gardlo y wroczicz w gardlo

ref: 1856-1870 [1415], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 1405:

zlw-opl-verb

impf

expansion: stać impf

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojàti.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stajḗˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stojàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="stojati" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="stać" id="Old_Polish:_stojati">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojàti.

ipa: /staːt͡ɕʲ/

ipa: /stɒt͡ɕʲ/


stać

links:
get up
get up

links:
stand up
stand up

glosses: to get up, to stand up (to assume a standing position)

links: stop stop

links: take take

links: position position

links: location location

links: appear appear

links: court court

links: reach reach

links: price price

links: remain remain

links: happen happen

links: damage damage

links: harm harm

links: leave leave

links: roll roll

links:
run out
run out

links: rest rest

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to take place

links: create create

links: transform transform

links: change change

links: shape shape

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to transform, to change shape

links: come come

links: arrive arrive

links: state state

links: age age

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to come or arrive at some state or age

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) corruption of łszczeć się

zlw-opl-verb

pf

expansion: stać pf

forms: sstać (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Old Polish stać
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati. First attested in the 14th century.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Old Polish stać
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="stati" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="stać" id="Old_Polish:_stati">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati.

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

ipa: /stat͡ɕʲ/


stać

text: Co tu się stało?

translation: What happened here?

english: What happened here?

text: Stała się rzecz niepojęta, Tomek pogodził się z ojcem!

translation: Something incomprehensible happened, Tom reconciled with his father!

text: Czuję, że stanie się coś złego.

translation: I feel that something bad will happen.

english: I feel that something bad will happen.

text: Co się stało, to się nie odstanie.

translation: What's done is done.

english: What's done is done.

links: się się#Polish

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to happen (to take place at a particular time)

text: Myślisz, że się zmieni, gdy stanie się sławna?

translation: Do you think she will change when she becomes famous?

text: Po kilku dniach stali się najlepszymi przyjaciółmi.

translation: After a few days, they became best friends.

text: Jego twarz stała się czerwona ze złości.

translation: His face turned red with anger.

english: His face turned red with anger.

links: become become

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to become (to change into, to start being)

+obj

:z(ins)<with/to whom>

words: z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to happen to, to happen with (to cause someone to undergo certain circumstances) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’]

links:
end up
end up

links:
turn out
turn out

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to end up; to turn out

text: Nie stanie chleba.

translation: The bread is going to run out.

english: The bread is going to run out.

acc<on whom>

gen/:na(acc)<of what>

words: accusative ‘on whom’; na (+ accusative) ‘of what’

raw_glosses: (intransitive, impersonal, Near Masovian, chiefly in the negative) to not run out [with accusative ‘on whom’; or with genitive or na (+ accusative) ‘of what’]

qualifier: Near Masovian

pl-verb

impf: stawać

expansion: stać pf (imperfective stawać)

forms:
stawać (imperfective)
stać (infinitive)
stanę (future singular)
staniemy (future plural)
staniesz (future singular)
staniecie (future plural)
stanie (future singular third-person)
staną (future plural third-person)
stanie się (future impersonal)
stałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m stał (masculine past singular)
stałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m stała (feminine past singular)
stałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m stało (neuter past singular)
staliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy stali (past plural virile)
stałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy stały (nonvirile past plural)
stałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś stał (masculine past singular)
stałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś stała (feminine past singular)
stałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś stało (neuter past singular)
staliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście stali (past plural virile)
stałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście stały (nonvirile past plural)
stał (masculine past singular third-person)
stała (feminine past singular third-person)
stało (neuter past singular third-person)
stali (past plural third-person virile)
stały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
stano (impersonal past)
stałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym stał (conditional masculine singular)
stałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym stała (conditional feminine singular)
stałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym stało (conditional neuter singular)
stalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy stali (conditional plural virile)
stałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy stały (conditional nonvirile plural)
stałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś stał (conditional masculine singular)
stałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś stała (conditional feminine singular)
stałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś stało (conditional neuter singular)
stalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście stali (conditional plural virile)
stałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście stały (conditional nonvirile plural)
stałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by stał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
stałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by stała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
stałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by stało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
staliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by stali (conditional plural third-person virile)
stałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by stały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
stano by (conditional impersonal)
niech stanę (imperative singular)
stańmy (imperative plural)
stań (imperative singular)
stańcie (imperative plural)
niech stanie (imperative singular third-person)
niech staną (imperative plural third-person)
stawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
stanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Old Polish stać
Polish stać
Inherited from Old Polish stać.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stati
Old Polish stać
Polish stać
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stā́ˀtei", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="stati" data-lang="pl" data-title="stać" id="Polish:_stati">
Inherited from Old Polish stać.

ipa: /ˈstat͡ɕ/

note: Near Masovian

ipa: [ˈstat͡ɕ]

note: Masovian Borderland

rhymes: -at͡ɕ


stać

text: Dlaczego ci ludzie tu stoją?

translation: Why are these people standing here?

english: Why are these people standing here?

text: Stała przed nim przez pięć minut.

translation: She stood in front of him for five minutes.

+obj

:na(loc)<on what>

words: na (+ locative) ‘on what’

expansion: [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]

links: stand stand

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of living beings) to stand (to take a position on one's feet) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]

:za(loc)<behind what>

:na(loc)<over what>

words: za (+ locative) ‘behind what’;

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand over, to stand behind (to be near an object and perform a task at it) [with za (+ locative) ‘behind what’; or with na (+ locative) ‘over what’]

text: Te książki wcześniej stały na półce.

translation: These books were standing on the shelf earlier.

text: Na przystanku stoi autobus.

translation: There is a bus at the stop.

english: There is a bus at the stop.

links: be be

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of objects) to stand, to be (to be in an upright position)

text: Od kilku miesięcy gospodarka stoi w miejscu.

translation: The economy has been in stagnation for several months now.

links: stop stop

links: stagnate stagnate

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stop, to stagnate (to remain in a state without chanhge)

dat<whose hair>

words: dative ‘whose hair’

expansion: [with dative ‘whose hair’]

links:
stand up
stand up

links:
stand on end
stand on end

raw_glosses: (intransitive, chiefly of hair) to stand up, to stand on end (to be straightened out from the body) [with dative ‘whose hair’]

text: Stała w korku przez pięć minut.

translation: She was in traffic for five minutes.

english: She was in traffic for five minutes.

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stop (to remain motionless, to not move)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of words, etc.) to be (to be located in some text)

links: stay stay

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stay (to remain in a particular place for a while)

text: Zegarek stał, a ja nie mogłem go naprawić.

translation: The watch wasn't working and I couldn't fix it.

text: Nasza firma staje.

translation: Our company is shutting down.

english: Our company is shutting down.

links: work work

links:
shut down
shut down

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stop working; to shut down (to be in a state of non-continuation)

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand (to be in a particular situation)

:po(acc)<how much>

words: po (+ accusative) ‘how much’

expansion: [with po (+ accusative) ‘how much’]

links: value value

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of money) to value (to have some value) [with po (+ accusative) ‘how much’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand (to have a particular position in a hierarchy)

:za(ins)<behind what>

words: za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’

expansion: [with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]

links:
stand behind
stand behind

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand behind, to be behind (to influence) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]

:przy(loc)<with whom>

words: przy (+ locative) ‘with whom’

expansion: [with przy (+ locative) ‘with whom’]

links:
stand with
stand with

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand with (to support) [with przy (+ locative) ‘with whom’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand over (to watch) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom’]

:przed(ins)<before what/whom>

words: przed (+ instrumental) ‘before what/whom’

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand before (to be in a position where one needs to make a decision) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘before what/whom’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand behind, to be behind (to cause, to be the reason of, to be responsible for) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]

:między(ins)<between what/whom>

links:
stand between
stand between

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to stand between (to cause difficulties, to not facilitate) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what/whom’]

ins<with what>

words: na (+ locative) ‘on what’; with instrumental ‘with what’

links: rely rely

links: depend depend

links: base base

links: existence existence

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to rely on, to depend on, to be based on the existence of something [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]

text: Umowa stoi.

translation: We've got a deal.

english: We've got a deal.

literal_meaning: The deal is on.

links:
in force
in force

links: apply apply

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to be in force, to apply

:o(acc)<for what>

words: o (+ accusative) ‘for what’

expansion: [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links: aim aim

links: try try

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to aim for, to try for (to attempt to achieve) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

links:
in progress
in progress

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to be in progress

:o(acc)<of whom>

words: o (+ accusative) ‘of whom’

expansion: [with o (+ accusative) ‘of whom’]

links: care care

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to care for, to take care of [with o (+ accusative) ‘of whom’]

raw_glosses: (transitive, obsolete) to begin (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to serve [with dative ‘whom’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Masovian Borderland) to depend on; to strive for something; to care for [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

pl-verb

expansion: stać impf (determinate, perfective stanąć, indeterminate stawać)

forms:
stanąć (perfective)
stawać (indeterminate)
stać (infinitive)
stoję (present singular)
stoimy (plural present)
stoisz (present singular)
stoicie (plural present)
stoi (present singular third-person)
stoją (plural present third-person)
stoi się (impersonal present)
stałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m stał (masculine past singular)
stałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m stała (feminine past singular)
stałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m stało (neuter past singular)
staliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy stali (past plural virile)
stałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy stały (nonvirile past plural)
stałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś stał (masculine past singular)
stałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś stała (feminine past singular)
stałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś stało (neuter past singular)
staliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście stali (past plural virile)
stałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście stały (nonvirile past plural)
stał (masculine past singular third-person)
stała (feminine past singular third-person)
stało (neuter past singular third-person)
stali (past plural third-person virile)
stały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
stano (impersonal past)
będę stał (future masculine singular)
będę stać (future masculine singular)
będę stała (feminine future singular)
będę stać (feminine future singular)
będę stało (future neuter singular)
będę stać (future neuter singular)
będziemy stali (future plural virile)
będziemy stać (future plural virile)
będziemy stały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy stać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz stał (future masculine singular)
będziesz stać (future masculine singular)
będziesz stała (feminine future singular)
będziesz stać (feminine future singular)
będziesz stało (future neuter singular)
będziesz stać (future neuter singular)
będziecie stali (future plural virile)
będziecie stać (future plural virile)
będziecie stały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie stać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie stał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie stać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie stała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie stać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie stało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie stać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą stali (future plural third-person virile)
będą stać (future plural third-person virile)
będą stały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą stać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie stać się (future impersonal)
stałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym stał (conditional masculine singular)
stałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym stała (conditional feminine singular)
stałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym stało (conditional neuter singular)
stalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy stali (conditional plural virile)
stałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy stały (conditional nonvirile plural)
stałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś stał (conditional masculine singular)
stałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś stała (conditional feminine singular)
stałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś stało (conditional neuter singular)
stalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście stali (conditional plural virile)
stałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście stały (conditional nonvirile plural)
stałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by stał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
stałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by stała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
stałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by stało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
staliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by stali (conditional plural third-person virile)
stałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by stały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
stano by (conditional impersonal)
niech stoję (imperative singular)
stójmy (imperative plural)
stój (imperative singular)
stójcie (imperative plural)
niech stoi (imperative singular third-person)
niech stoją (imperative plural third-person)
stojący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
stojąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
stojące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
stojący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
stojące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
stojąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
stanie (noun-from-verb)
stojeć (alternative)
stoić (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Polish stać
Inherited from Old Polish stać.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic *stojàti
Old Polish stać
Polish stać
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*stajḗˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*stojàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "stać", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="stojati" data-lang="pl" data-title="stać" id="Polish:_stojati">
Inherited from Old Polish stać.


stać

links: halt halt

pos: intj

head

interjection

expansion: stać

etymon

:inh

forms:
stojeć (alternative)
stoić (alternative)

ipa: /stɒt͡ɕ/

note: Far Masovian


stać

text: Wreszcie stać mnie na ten płaszcz.

translation: I can finally afford the coat.

english: I can finally afford the coat.

text: Nawet za pięć lat nie będzie go stać na ten samochód.

translation: Even in five years, he will not be able to afford this car.

text: Czy Pańską rodzinę stać na adwokata?

translation: Is your family able to afford an attorney?

+obj

acc<subject> + :na(acc)<what one can afford>

links: afford afford

raw_glosses: (impersonal) used to express the ability to bear the costs; to be able to afford [with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘what one can afford’]

text: Wiem, że stać nas na więcej!

translation: I know that we're capable of more!

english: I know that we're capable of more!

acc<subject> + :na(acc)<what one is capable of>

links: capable capable

raw_glosses: (impersonal) used to capability; to be capable of [with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘what one is capable of’]

dat<subject> + gen<what is available>

links: available available

raw_glosses: (impersonal) to be available [with dative ‘subject’ and genitive ‘what is available’]

:za(acc)<what is enough>

words: za (+ accusative) ‘what is enough’

links: suffice suffice

links: enough enough

raw_glosses: (impersonal, archaic, in the past) to suffice, to be enough [with za (+ accusative) ‘what is enough’]

forms:
stawać (imperfective)
stać (present)
było stać (past)
będzie stać (future)
byłoby stać (conditional)
niech będzie stać (imperative)
stojeć (alternative)
stoić (alternative)

sense: proverb

word: czy się stoi, czy się leży, dwa tysiące się należy