zwłaszcza

text: I schowej te piniondze, bo jak ich ujrzom, to i ciebie bydom chcieć zabić, bo to je wielki majontek, a oni fest zachcidlaci na geld som, tyn kopidoł zwłaszcza.

ref: 2015, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Banhof, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2022, page 37:

szl-adv

expansion: zwłaszcza (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Old Czech z
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís
Proto-Slavic *volstь
Old Czech vlast
Proto-Indo-European *-isder.
Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьjь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Old Czech -í
Old Czech vláščě
univ.
Old Czech zvláščěbor.
Old Polish zwłaszcza
Silesian zwłaszcza
Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Old Czech z
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís
Proto-Slavic *volstь
Old Czech vlast
Proto-Indo-European *-isder.
Proto-Indo-European *-ósder.
Proto-Slavic *-ьjь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Old Czech -í
Old Czech vláščě
univ.
Old Czech zvláščěbor.
Old Polish zwłaszcza
Silesian zwłaszcza
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "univ.", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*iź", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "z", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }, { "alt" : "vláščě", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "rule", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂welh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*walˀstís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*volstь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "vlast", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьjь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-í", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "vláščí", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "zvláščě", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwłaszcza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zwłaszcza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="zwłaszcza">
Inherited from Old Polish zwłaszcza.


zwykły

text: Gdze c glossu meec ne bødze, v masto gego tham k sszøndze,... ale gdze c svoy glos meva, sviklem pysmem calo tak da

ref: 1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 413:

type: quotation

text: Sznamyona, myla fratres, szącz dzywi nyeszlychane any tesz szwikle signa dicuntur miracula insolita

ref: 1901 [End of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 320:

links: usual usual

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) usual (same as always)

qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland

text: Ten naganyony dw starczv swego rodzaya obyczayem dawnym po oczczv a drvgv dw starczv gynszego rodu... obyczayem swyklym (more consueto) kv otrzymanyv prawa riczerskyego ma wyescz

ref: 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 66:

links: common common

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) common (widely accetped)

pos: adj

zlw-opl-adj

expansion: zwykły

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ. First attested in the 15th century. By surface analysis, zwyknąć + -ły.

ety

zlw-opl

:inh

etydate: 15th century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*su-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "acclimate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ūknǫtī", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁ewk-néw-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*únˀktei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vyknǫti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyknǫti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyklъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwykły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="zwykły">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ. First attested in the 15th century.

surf

zwyknąć

-ły

expansion: By surface analysis, zwyknąć + -ły

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /zvikɫiː/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /zvikɫi/


zwykły

links: normal normal

links: ordinary ordinary

glosses: common, normal, ordinary, usual (not characteristic or distinguishable)

links: characteristic characteristic

raw_glosses: (obsolete) characteristic (marking someone; belonging to someone's character)

links: accustomed accustomed

links:
used to
used to

pl-adj

zwyklejszy

adv: zwykle

expansion: zwykły (comparative zwyklejszy, superlative najzwyklejszy, derived adverb zwykle)

forms:
zwyklejszy (comparative)
najzwyklejszy (superlative)
zwykle (adverb derived)
zwykły (masculine singular)
zwykła (feminine singular)
zwykłe (neuter singular)
zwykli (plural virile)
zwykłe (plural)
zwykłego (genitive masculine singular)
zwykłej (feminine genitive singular)
zwykłego (genitive neuter singular)
zwykłych (genitive plural)
zwykłych (genitive plural virile)
zwykłemu (dative masculine singular)
zwykłej (dative feminine singular)
zwykłemu (dative neuter singular)
zwykłym (dative plural)
zwykłym (dative plural virile)
zwykłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zwykły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zwykłą (accusative feminine singular)
zwykłe (accusative neuter singular)
zwykłych (accusative plural virile)
zwykłe (accusative plural)
zwykłym (instrumental masculine singular)
zwykłą (feminine instrumental singular)
zwykłym (instrumental neuter singular)
zwykłymi (instrumental plural)
zwykłymi (instrumental plural virile)
zwykłym (locative masculine singular)
zwykłej (feminine locative singular)
zwykłym (locative neuter singular)
zwykłych (locative plural)
zwykłych (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
Polish zwykły
Inherited from Old Polish zwykły. By surface analysis, zwyknąć + -ły.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
Polish zwykły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*su-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "acclimate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ūknǫtī", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁ewk-néw-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*únˀktei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vyknǫti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyknǫti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyklъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwykły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zwykły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="zwykły">
Inherited from Old Polish zwykły.

rhymes: -ɘkwɘ


zwykły

szl-adj

expansion: zwykły (derived adverb zwykle)

forms:
zwykle (adverb derived)
zwykły (masculine nominative singular)
zwykłe (neuter nominative singular)
zwykłŏ (feminine nominative singular)
zwykli (nominative plural virile)
zwykłe (nominative nonvirile plural)
zwykłego (genitive neuter singular)
zwykłyj (feminine genitive singular)
zwykłych (genitive plural)
zwykłymu (dative neuter singular)
zwykłyj (dative feminine singular)
zwykłym (dative plural)
zwykłego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zwykły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zwykłe (accusative neuter singular)
zwykłõ (accusative feminine singular)
zwykłych (accusative plural virile)
zwykłe (accusative nonvirile plural)
zwykłym (instrumental neuter singular)
zwykłōm (feminine instrumental singular)
zwykłymi (instrumental plural)
zwykłym (locative neuter singular)
zwykłyj (feminine locative singular)
zwykłych (locative plural)
zwykły (masculine singular vocative)
zwykłe (neuter singular vocative)
zwykłŏ (feminine singular vocative)
zwykli (plural virile vocative)
zwykłe (nonvirile plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
Silesian zwykły
Inherited from Old Polish zwykły. By surface analysis, zwyknōnć + -ły.

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *su-
Proto-Slavic *sъ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *únˀktei
Proto-Slavic *ūknǫtī
Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti
Proto-Slavic *sъvyknǫti
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Slavic *-lъ
Proto-Slavic *sъvyklъ
Old Polish zwykły
Silesian zwykły
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*su-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "acclimate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ūknǫtī", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁ewk-néw-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*únˀktei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vyknǫti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyknǫti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*sъvyklъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zwykły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zwykły", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="zwykły">
Inherited from Old Polish zwykły.

surf

zwyknōnć

expansion: By surface analysis, zwyknōnć + -ły

rhymes: -ɪkwɪ


τεῖχος

text: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.691

links: wall wall#English

links:
city wall
city wall#English

links: mound mound

links: fortified fortified#Adjective

text: 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.14.1

links: castle castle#Noun

links: fort fort#English

pos: noun

grc-noun

τείχεος

gen2: τείχους

n

third

expansion: τεῖχος • (teîkhos) n (genitive τείχεος or τείχους); third declension

forms:
teîkhos (romanization)
τείχεος (genitive)
τείχους (genitive)
τεῖχος (nominative singular)
τείχει (dual nominative)
τείχη (nominative plural)
τείχους (genitive singular)
τειχοῖν (dual genitive)
τειχῶν (genitive plural)
τείχει (dative singular)
τειχοῖν (dative dual)
τείχεσῐ (dative plural)
τείχεσῐν (dative plural)
teíkhesĭ (dative plural)
teíkhesĭn (dative plural)
τεῖχος (accusative singular)
τείχει (accusative dual)
τείχη (accusative plural)
τεῖχος (singular vocative)
τείχει (dual vocative)
τείχη (plural vocative)
τεῖχος (nominative singular)
τείχεε (dual nominative)
τείχει (dual nominative)
τείχεᾰ (nominative plural)
τείχεος (genitive singular)
τείχευς (genitive singular)
τειχέοιῐ̈ν (dual genitive)
τειχέων (genitive plural)
τείχεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τείχει (dative singular)
τειχέοιῐ̈ν (dative dual)
τείχεσῐ (dative plural)
τείχεσῐν (dative plural)
τείχεσσῐ (dative plural)
τείχεσσῐν (dative plural)
τειχέεσσῐ (dative plural)
τειχέεσσῐν (dative plural)
teíkhesĭ (dative plural)
teíkhesĭn (dative plural)
teíkhessĭ (dative plural)
teíkhessĭn (dative plural)
teikhéessĭ (dative plural)
teikhéessĭn (dative plural)
τεῖχος (accusative singular)
τείχεε (accusative dual)
τείχει (accusative dual)
τείχεᾰ (accusative plural)
τεῖχος (singular vocative)
τείχεε (dual vocative)
τείχει (dual vocative)
τείχεᾰ (plural vocative)
τεῖχος (nominative singular)
τείχεε (dual nominative)
τείχει (dual nominative)
τείχεᾰ (nominative plural)
τείχεος (genitive singular)
τείχευς (genitive singular)
τειχέοιν (dual genitive)
τειχέων (genitive plural)
τείχεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τείχει (dative singular)
τειχέοιν (dative dual)
τείχεσῐ (dative plural)
τείχεσῐν (dative plural)
teíkhesĭ (dative plural)
teíkhesĭn (dative plural)
τεῖχος (accusative singular)
τείχεε (accusative dual)
τείχει (accusative dual)
τείχεᾰ (accusative plural)
τεῖχος (singular vocative)
τείχεε (dual vocative)
τείχει (dual vocative)
τείχεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τεῖχος

τείχους

τείχεος

dial: epi

dial: ion

εὐτείχεος

roman: euteíkheos

τειχίζω

roman: teikhízō

τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ

roman: teikhophŭ́lăx

τοῖχος

roman: toîkhos

τείχος

roman: teíchos

Psorotichia

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”).
Cognates include Sanskrit देह (deha), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Latin fingō, and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). Compare τοῖχος (toîkhos) and παράδεισος (parádeisos).

root

grc

ine-pro

*dʰeyǵʰ-

inh

grk-pro

*téikʰos

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *téikʰos

der

t: to knead, form, fashion

cog

sa

देह

expansion: Sanskrit देह (deha)

ae

𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀

wall

expansion: Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)

la

fingō

expansion: Latin fingō

xcl

դէզ

expansion: Old Armenian դէզ (dēz)

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


אתב״ש

links: atbash atbash

he-noun

wv: אַתְבָּ״שׁ

expansion: אַתְבָּ״שׁ • (transliteration needed) ?

forms: אַתְבָּ״שׁ (canonical)


całować

text: Gymye syø gey czalowacz (osculatus est eam) a zaplakaw y rzekl gey, yze gey gest brat

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 11,29:

text: Czalvysze thy, Rogowszky, w rzicz biccaka

ref: 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 60:

text: Orffa czalowawszi (osculata est) swyekrew wrocy syø

ref: 1930 [c. 1455], “Ruth”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), section 14,1:

text: Milowacz gymeli (sc. Chrystusa) y wszegdi gego nogy czalowacz

ref: 1876-1929 [1407], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Krajków, page 389:

text: Czalvva circuit ore

ref: 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 15:

text: Wnętrze lało sie w ty usta jego, ktoremi był boga całował

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 769:

+obj

acc<whom/what> + :w(acc)<where> + ins<with what>

links: kiss kiss

raw_glosses: (transitive, attested in Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to kiss (to touch with the lips) [with accusative ‘whom/what’ and w (+ accusative) ‘where’ and instrumental ‘with what’]

qualifier: attested in Silesia

text: Sprawedlnoscz a pocoy czalowalesta se sø (iustitia et pax osculatae sunt)

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 84, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

links:
each other
each other

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to kiss each other (to touch each other’s lips)

pos: verb

zlw-opl-verb

impf

pf: pocałować

pf2: ucałować

expansion: całować impf (perfective pocałować or ucałować)

forms:
pocałować (perfective)
ucałować (perfective)
całuwać (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělovàti. By surface analysis, cały + -ować. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cělovàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "całować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="kiss" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="całować" id="Old_Polish:_kiss">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělovàti.

surf

cały

-ować

expansion: By surface analysis, cały + -ować

etydate

end of the 14th century

ipa: /t͡sʲaɫɔvat͡ɕʲ/


całować

raw_glosses: (transitive) to kiss (to touch with the lips)

links: się się#Polish

glosses: to kiss each other (to touch each other’s lips)

pl-verb

pf: ucałować,pocałować

expansion: całować impf (perfective ucałować or pocałować)

forms:
ucałować (perfective)
pocałować (perfective)
całować (infinitive)
całuję (present singular)
całujemy (plural present)
całujesz (present singular)
całujecie (plural present)
całuje (present singular third-person)
całują (plural present third-person)
całuje się (impersonal present)
całowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m całował (masculine past singular)
całowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m całowała (feminine past singular)
całowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m całowało (neuter past singular)
całowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy całowali (past plural virile)
całowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy całowały (nonvirile past plural)
całowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś całował (masculine past singular)
całowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś całowała (feminine past singular)
całowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś całowało (neuter past singular)
całowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście całowali (past plural virile)
całowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście całowały (nonvirile past plural)
całował (masculine past singular third-person)
całowała (feminine past singular third-person)
całowało (neuter past singular third-person)
całowali (past plural third-person virile)
całowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
całowano (impersonal past)
będę całował (future masculine singular)
będę całować (future masculine singular)
będę całowała (feminine future singular)
będę całować (feminine future singular)
będę całowało (future neuter singular)
będę całować (future neuter singular)
będziemy całowali (future plural virile)
będziemy całować (future plural virile)
będziemy całowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy całować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz całował (future masculine singular)
będziesz całować (future masculine singular)
będziesz całowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz całować (feminine future singular)
będziesz całowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz całować (future neuter singular)
będziecie całowali (future plural virile)
będziecie całować (future plural virile)
będziecie całowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie całować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie całował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie całować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie całowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie całować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie całowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie całować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą całowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą całować (future plural third-person virile)
będą całowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą całować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie całować się (future impersonal)
całowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym całował (conditional masculine singular)
całowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym całowała (conditional feminine singular)
całowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym całowało (conditional neuter singular)
całowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy całowali (conditional plural virile)
całowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy całowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
całowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś całował (conditional masculine singular)
całowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś całowała (conditional feminine singular)
całowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś całowało (conditional neuter singular)
całowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście całowali (conditional plural virile)
całowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście całowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
całowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by całował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
całowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by całowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
całowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by całowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
całowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by całowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
całowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by całowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
całowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech całuję (imperative singular)
całujmy (imperative plural)
całuj (imperative singular)
całujcie (imperative plural)
niech całuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech całują (imperative plural third-person)
całujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
całująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
całujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
całujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
całujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
całowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
całowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
całowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
całowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
całowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
całując (adjectival contemporary participle)
całowanie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
Polish całować
Inherited from Old Polish całować. By surface analysis, cały + -ować.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
Polish całować
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cělovàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "całować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "całować", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="kiss" data-lang="pl" data-title="całować" id="Polish:_kiss">
Inherited from Old Polish całować.

rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ


całować

links: sie sie#Silesian

raw_glosses: (reflexive with sie) to kiss each other (to touch each other’s lips)

forms:
pocałować (perfective)
ucałować (perfective)
całować (infinitive)
całujã (present singular)
całujymy (plural present)
całujesz (present singular)
całujecie (plural present)
całuje (present singular third-person)
całujōm (plural present third-person)
całowołch (masculine past singular)
całowołech (masculine past singular)
całowoł żech (masculine past singular)
całowałach (feminine past singular)
całowała żech (feminine past singular)
całowałoch (neuter past singular)
całowało żech (neuter past singular)
całowalimy (past plural virile)
całowalichmy (past plural virile)
całowałymy (nonvirile past plural)
całowałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
całowołś (masculine past singular)
całowołeś (masculine past singular)
całowoł żeś (masculine past singular)
całowałaś (feminine past singular)
całowała żeś (feminine past singular)
całowałoś (neuter past singular)
całowało żeś (neuter past singular)
całowaliście (past plural virile)
całowali żeście (past plural virile)
całowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
całowały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
całowoł (masculine past singular third-person)
całowała (feminine past singular third-person)
całowało (neuter past singular third-person)
całowali (past plural third-person virile)
całowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã całowoł (future masculine singular)
bydã całować (future masculine singular)
bydã całowała (feminine future singular)
bydã całować (feminine future singular)
bydã całowało (future neuter singular)
bydã całować (future neuter singular)
bydymy całowali (future plural virile)
bydymy całować (future plural virile)
bydymy całowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy całować (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz całowoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz całować (future masculine singular)
bydziesz całowała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz całować (feminine future singular)
bydziesz całowało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz całować (future neuter singular)
bydziecie całowali (future plural virile)
bydziecie całować (future plural virile)
bydziecie całowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie całować (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie całowoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie całować (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie całowała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie całować (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie całowało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie całować (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm całowali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm całować (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm całowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm całować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch całowoł (masculine singular)
bōłech całowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech całowoł (masculine singular)
byłach całowała (feminine singular)
była żech całowała (feminine singular)
byłoch całowało (neuter singular)
było żech całowało (neuter singular)
byli my całowali (plural virile)
bylichmy całowali (plural virile)
były my całowały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy całowały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś całowoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś całowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś całowoł (masculine singular)
byłaś całowała (feminine singular)
była żeś całowała (feminine singular)
byłoś całowało (neuter singular)
było żeś całowało (neuter singular)
byliście całowali (plural virile)
byli żeście całowali (plural virile)
byłyście całowały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście całowały (nonvirile plural)
bōł całowoł (masculine singular third-person)
była całowała (feminine singular third-person)
było całowało (neuter singular third-person)
były my całowali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy całowali (plural third-person virile)
były całowały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych całowoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych całowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście całowali (conditional neuter singular)
by my całowały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy całowały (conditional plural virile)
byś całowoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś całowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście całowały (conditional plural virile)
by całowoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by całowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by całowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by całowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by całowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych całujã (imperative singular)
całujmy (imperative plural)
całuj (imperative singular)
całujcie (imperative plural)
niych całuje (imperative singular third-person)
niych całujōm (imperative plural third-person)
całujōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
całujōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
całujōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
całujōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
całujōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
całowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
całowanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
całowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
cał (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
całowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
całowanie (noun-from-verb)

szl-conj-ai-VI

cał

pp

szl-conj-ai

całować

całujã

całujesz

całuje

całujymy

całujecie

całujōm

całowo

całowa

całowa

całuj

vn: całowanie

ap: całuj

pp: całowan

pp2: cał

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
Silesian całować
Inherited from Old Polish całować. By surface analysis, cały + -ować.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?
Proto-Slavic *-ovati
Proto-Slavic *cělovàti
Old Polish całować
Silesian całować
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cělovàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "całować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "całować", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="kiss" data-lang="szl" data-title="całować" id="Silesian:_kiss">
Inherited from Old Polish całować.


interess

links: interest interest

en-verb

expansion: interess (third-person singular simple present interesses, present participle interessing, simple past and past participle interessed)

forms:
interesses (present singular third-person)
interessing (participle present)
interessed (participle past)
interessed (past)


interesses

links: interess interess#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of interess

head

en

verb form

expansion: interesses


interesses

links: interessar interessar#Catalan

glosses: second-person singular present indicative of interessar

ca


interesses

links: interesse interesse#Danish

glosses: indefinite genitive singular of interesse

da

noun form

g: c

expansion: interesses c


interesses

links: interesse interesse#Dutch

nl


interesses

links: interesse interesse#Interlingua

ia


interesses

links: intersum intersum#Latin

glosses: second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of intersum

head: interessēs

expansion: interessēs

forms: interessēs (canonical)


interesses

links: interesse interesse#Portuguese

pt


interesses

links: interessar interessar#Portuguese

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of interessar


interessing

glosses: present participle and gerund of interess

expansion: interessing


centymetr

text: centymetr kwadratowy (cm²)

translation: square centimetre

english: square centimetre

type: example

text: centymetr sześcienny (cm³)

translation: cubic centimetre

english: cubic centimetre

links: centimetre centimetre

links: centimeter centimeter

glosses: centimetre, centimeter (SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres)

links:
tape measure
tape measure

glosses: tape measure (graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths)

pl-noun

m-in

adj: centymetrowy

abbr: cm

expansion: centymetr m inan (related adjective centymetrowy, abbreviation cm)

forms:
centymetrowy (adjective)
cm (abbreviation)
centymetr (nominative singular)
centymetry (nominative plural)
centymetra (genitive singular)
centymetrów (genitive plural)
centymetrowi (dative singular)
centymetrom (dative plural)
centymetr (accusative singular)
centymetry (accusative plural)
centymetrem (instrumental singular)
centymetrami (instrumental plural)
centymetrze (locative singular)
centymetrach (locative plural)
centymetrze (singular vocative)
centymetry (plural vocative)
cyntymeter (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-m-in

gens: centymetra

etymology_text: Internationalism; compare English centimeter, French centimètre, German Zentimeter. By surface analysis, centy- + metr.

intnat

pl

expansion: Internationalism

cog

centimeter

expansion: English centimeter

fr

centimètre

expansion: French centimètre

de

Zentimeter

expansion: German Zentimeter

surf

centy-

metr

expansion: By surface analysis, centy- + metr

rhymes: -ɘmɛtr


interessed

text: […] he made not the company expect long before he thus addressed himself to Eleutherius, as to the Person least interessed in the dispute.

ref: 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 17:

glosses: simple past and past participle of interess

links: interested interested#English

head

expansion: interessed


complimental

text: But Mr. Solmes is a coarſe man, he is not delicate enough for your niceneſs, becauſe I ſuppoſe he dreſſes not like a fop and a coxcomb, and becauſe he lays not himſelf out in complimental nonſenſe, the poiſon of female minds.

ref: 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XXXII. Mr. Antony Harlowe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe.”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume I, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 218:

links: Complimentary complimentary

en-adj

expansion: complimental (comparative more complimental, superlative most complimental)

forms:
more complimental (comparative)
most complimental (superlative)
complemental (alternative)
complementall (alternative)

etymology_text: From compliment (noun) + -al. Piecewise doublet of complemental.

suffix

al

expansion: compliment (noun) + -al

piecewise doublet

complemental

expansion: Piecewise doublet of complemental


zazdrość

text: Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi szgrzeszili szedmø szmerthnimi grzechi:... szwarem, szaszroszczø

ref: End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:

text: Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi szgrzeszili szedmo szmerthnimi grzechi:... szwarem, s *neynawisczy

ref: 15th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 4:

text: Sicut in die honeste ambulemus,... non in contencione et emulacione w szasdrosczy

ref: 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 49:

text: Sicut in die honeste ambulemus,... non in contencione et emulacione w szaszrosczy

ref: 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 163:

text: Vbacz grzechow ssiedm bycz...: pycha, ... gnyew, zazdrosc, gnvsnoscz

ref: 1902-2024 [c. 1450], Pamiętnik Literacki, volume IX, page 319:

text: In ore eius et dentibus ordines tres, in dentibus inyidie morsus, przes zambi zasrosczi zakassane albo vitargnyenye, rodent enim uitam alienam

ref: 1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 150v:

text: Quando uidet inuidus seipsum in hominum opinione decrescere..., statim incipit per ypocrisim sanctitatem similare et sic per inuidiam, zasroscz, in fraudulenciam cadere

ref: 1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 151r:

text: Emulaciones, gl. id est inyidie graues czyąska a twarda zaszroscz

ref: 1880-1894 [XV p. post.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 110:

text: Manifesta autem sunt opera carnis:... contenciones, emulaciones vlg. zazdrosczy, homicidia

ref: 1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 173:

text: Czosch vczynysch, czlovyecze, ktorykolvye yesz, zazony gnyevem, zasrosczyą sządzony, pychą przemozony?

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 532:

text: Kyedy my nye yyerzysz, czo myą pytasch...? Pytay tych, [o ych] yze movyą: Ny masz zasrosczy.

links: envy envy

links: jealousy jealousy

raw_glosses: (attested in Southern Borderlands) envy; jealousy (feeling of regret, dislike towards someone, caused by their happiness, success and combined with the desire to have the same)

qualifier: attested in Southern Borderlands

text: Bo rozplodzili se sø a zasrosczø *zlo nenasrzeli sø me

ref: 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 24, 20, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:

text: O zazdrosczy zydowskyey przeczyw dzyączyączyy mylemv Iesvcristvszovy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 120:

text: Alye grzech a za(z)droscz zawzdy Zydom przyrodzona

text: Tegodla zasroscz nyemylosczyvych Zydow począla szye zazegacz przeczyv dzyeczyączyv mylemy Yesvcristvszovy

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 121:

text: Vtore to mamy vczynycz, by slova nasche byly vstavyczne ode yschytkych pospolv, by nan nye rzeczono, yze prze zasdroscz czyną

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 743:

text: Tego Pylat nye chczyal yczynycz, bo vyedzal, yze pravą zasrosczyą chczyely gy vmorzycz

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 750:

text: Vzryavschy Pylath, yze prze pravą przeczyv yemv zasrosczy gy podaly

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 790:

text: Ktorą zasrosczya bronno vczynyly swe palycze) sercze y by mogly moczno boyovacz przeczyv svemv blysnemv

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 798:

text: Gdyz przy kazdem grzesze yad dyably czlovyeczemv serczv bądzye wian, yze bolesczyą zasrosczy vschelkye sercze obvyąze

text: Tho przeto movyl, yze vyedzyal, yz gy przez zasroscz yąly vysschy caplany

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 809:

links: hatred hatred

raw_glosses: (attested in Lesser Poland) hatred (feeling of strong hostility)

zlw-opl-noun

f

expansion: zazdrość f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
From zaźrzeć + -ość. For the semantic shift, compare zawiść. For the epenthetic /d/, compare zdrój or zdrada. First attested in the 14th century.

etymon

zlw-opl

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "za-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "look", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*zьrěti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zajrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hostis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-astis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ostь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zazdrość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="envy" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="zazdrość" id="Old_Polish:_envy">

af

-ość

expansion: zaźrzeć + -ość

etydate

14th century

expansion: First attested in the 14th century

ipa: /zazdrɔɕt͡ɕʲ/

forms: zazrość (alternative)


zazdrość

+obj

:o(acc)<what one is envious of>

raw_glosses: envy; jealousy (resentful desire of something possessed by another) [with o (+ accusative) ‘what one is envious of’]

:o(acc)<who one is jealous of>

raw_glosses: jealousy (fear that one's part will betray or cheat on them) [with o (+ accusative) ‘who one is jealous of’]

pl-noun

dim: zazdrostka

expansion: zazdrość f (diminutive zazdrostka)

forms:
zazdrostka (diminutive)
zazdrość (nominative singular)
zazdrości (genitive singular)
zazdrości (dative singular)
zazdrość (accusative singular)
zazdrością (instrumental singular)
zazdrości (locative singular)
zazdrości (singular vocative)
zazrość (alternative Middle Polish)
zandrość (alternative)
zagroź (alternative)
ządrość (alternative Łowicz)
zodrość (alternative uncommon Łowicz)

pl-decl-noun-f

tantum: s

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
Polish zazdrość
Inherited from Old Polish zazdrość. By surface analysis, zajrzeć + -ość.

ety

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
Polish zazdrość
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "za-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "look", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*zьrěti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zajrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hostis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-astis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ostь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zazdrość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "zazdrość", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="envy" data-lang="pl" data-title="zazdrość" id="Polish:_envy">
Inherited from Old Polish zazdrość.

surf

zajrzeć

expansion: By surface analysis, zajrzeć + -ość

rhymes: -azdrɔɕt͡ɕ


zazdrość

links: zazdrościć zazdrościć#Polish

glosses: second-person singular imperative of zazdrościć

head

expansion: zazdrość

etymology_text: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


zazdrość

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
Silesian zazdrość
Inherited from Old Polish zazdrość. By surface analysis, zajzdrzeć + -ość.

ety

szl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō
Proto-Slavic *za
Proto-Slavic *za-
Old Polish za-
Proto-Slavic *zьrěti
Old Polish źrzeć
Old Polish zajrzeć
Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis
Proto-Slavic *-ostь
Old Polish -ość
Old Polish zazdrość
Silesian zazdrość
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*źō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*za-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "za-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "look", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "look", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*zьrěti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "źrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zajrzeć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ness", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hostis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-astis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ostь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "zazdrość", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "zazdrość", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="envy" data-lang="szl" data-title="zazdrość" id="Silesian:_envy">
Inherited from Old Polish zazdrość.

zajzdrzeć

expansion: By surface analysis, zajzdrzeć + -ość


complementall

text: I vvill make a complementall aſſault vpon him for my buſineſſe ſeeth's.

ref: c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signature [E4], recto:

text: I have no skill in ceremonious letters which have no other ſubſtance, but a faire contexture of complementall phraſes and curteous wordes.

ref: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “A consideration vpon Cicero”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 126:

text: For if the Saxon, (our mother tongue) did complaine; as iuſtly (I doubt) in this point may the Daughter: Languages, for the moſt part in tearmes of Art and Erudition, retayning their originall pouertie, and rather growing rich and abundant, in complementall phraſes and ſuch froth.

ref: 1624, Henry Wotton, “The Preface”, in The Elements of Architecture, […], London: […] Iohn Bill, →OCLC:

text: [T]hough his Civility dressed it up in complementall Expressions […]

ref: 1661, Robert Boyle, “Physiological Considerations Touching the Experiments Wont to be Employed to Evince either the IV Peripatetick Elements, or the III Chymical Principls of Mixt Bodies. Part of the First Dialogue.”, in The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-physical Doubts & Paradoxes, […], London: […] J. Cadwell for J. Crooke, […], →OCLC, page 17:

links: complimental complimental#English

head

adjective

expansion: complementall


lenistwo

links: laziness laziness

links: sloth sloth

pl-noun

n

expansion: lenistwo n

forms:
lenistwo (nominative singular)
lenistwa (genitive singular)
lenistwu (dative singular)
lenistwo (accusative singular)
lenistwem (instrumental singular)
lenistwie (locative singular)
lenistwo (singular vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Polish lenistwo, leniwstwo. By surface analysis, leniwy + -stwo.

ety

zlw-opl:lenistwo, leniwstwo

expansion:
[lenistwo]], leniwstwo", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "lenistwo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="lenistwo">
Inherited from Old Polish lenistwo, leniwstwo.

surf

leniwy

-stwo

expansion: By surface analysis, leniwy + -stwo

rhymes: -istfɔ


五彩

links: five five

links: color color

glosses: the five colors (blue, yellow, red, black and white)

head

zh

noun

expansion: 五彩

zh_pron: wǔcǎi

zh_pron: ㄨˇ ㄘㄞˇ

zh_pron: ng⁵ coi²

zh_pron: ńg-chhái

zh_pron: ngó͘-chhái

zh_pron: gó͘-chhái

zh_pron: wúcǎi

zh_pron: wǔ-tsǎi

zh_pron: wuutsae

zh_pron: уцай

roman: ucaj

ipa: /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: ńgh chói

zh_pron: ng⁵ tsoi²

ipa: /ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

zh_pron: ng^ˋ cai^ˋ

zh_pron: ng³ cai³

ipa: /ŋ̍³¹ t͡sʰai̯³¹/

zh_pron: ngóo-tshái

zh_pron: ngofzhae

ipa: /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

ipa: /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai⁵³/

zh_pron: góo-tshái

zh_pron: gofzhae

ipa: /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/


五彩

links: colorful colorful

links: multicolored multicolored

五彩紙屑

roman: wǔcǎi zhǐxiè

五彩繽紛

roman: wǔcǎibīnfēn

五彩鳳梨

roman: wǔcǎifènglí

zh_pron: wǔcǎi

zh_pron: ㄨˇ ㄘㄞˇ

ipa: /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ipa: /ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/

ipa: /ŋ̍³¹ t͡sʰai̯³¹/

ipa: /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

ipa: /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai⁵³/

ipa: /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/


rozmowa

text: Rossmowa colloquium

ref: 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 152:

links: conversation conversation

glosses: conversation (verbal exchange of thoughts)

text: Cząnstą roszmową (crebra alteratione) myedzy naszymy poddanymy o granycze w dzedzynach gych, bi bili rosczegnony, wyelk[ie] skargy powstayą

ref: 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:

links: argument argument

links: fight fight

qualifier: attested in Masovia

zlw-opl-noun

expansion: rozmowa f

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *orz-
Old Polish roz-
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *mъlviti
Old Polish mówić
Old Polish rozmówićdeverb.
Old Polish rozmowa
Deverbal from rozmówić. First attested in the fifteenth century.

ety

:deverbal

etydate: fifteenth century

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *orz-
Old Polish roz-
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *mъlviti
Old Polish mówić
Old Polish rozmówićdeverb.
Old Polish rozmowa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "convince", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dis-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dis-", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "roz-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "speech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "say", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mlewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъ̀lva", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъlviti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "speech", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-pro:*mlewH-<id:say>", "id" : "speech", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъlva", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mowa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>", "id" : "causative suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mówić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rozmówić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rozmowa", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="conversation" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="rozmowa" id="Old_Polish:_conversation">
Deverbal from rozmówić. First attested in the fifteenth century.

ipa: /rɔzmɔva/


rozmowa

+obj

:o(loc)<about whom/what>

words: o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’

expansion: [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]

:z(ins)<with whom>

words: z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’

expansion: [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

raw_glosses: conversation (expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’], [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

links: talk talk

raw_glosses: (in the plural) talks (official meeting or meetings meant to deal with a particular issue)

links:
phrase book
phrase book

links: prayer prayer

links: speech speech

links: line line

links: dialogue dialogue

links: pronunciation pronunciation

links: manner manner

links: speak speak

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish) pronunciation, manner of speaking

links: content content

links: topic topic

links: story story

links: literary literary

links: work work

pl-noun

dim: rozmówka

aug: rozmowisko

adj: rozmowowy

expansion: rozmowa f (diminutive rozmówka, augmentative rozmowisko, related adjective rozmowowy)

forms:
rozmówka (diminutive)
rozmowisko (augmentative)
rozmowowy (adjective)
rozmowa (nominative singular)
rozmowy (nominative plural)
rozmowy (genitive singular)
rozmów (genitive plural)
rozmowie (dative singular)
rozmowom (dative plural)
rozmowę (accusative singular)
rozmowy (accusative plural)
rozmową (instrumental singular)
rozmowami (instrumental plural)
rozmowie (locative singular)
rozmowach (locative plural)
rozmowo (singular vocative)
rozmowy (plural vocative)

pl-decl-noun-f

genp: rozmów

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *orz-
Old Polish roz-
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *mъlviti
Old Polish mówić
Old Polish rozmówićdeverb.
Old Polish rozmowa
Polish rozmowa
Inherited from Old Polish rozmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from rozmówić. Compare Kashubian rozmòwa, Belarusian размо́ва (razmóva), Ukrainian розмо́ва (rozmóva), and Russian размо́лвка (razmólvka).

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *orz-
Old Polish roz-
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *mъlviti
Old Polish mówić
Old Polish rozmówićdeverb.
Old Polish rozmowa
Polish rozmowa
[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "convince", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dis-", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dis-", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orz-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "roz-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "speech", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "say", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mlewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъ̀lva", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъlviti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "speech", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "ine-pro:*mlewH-<id:say>", "id" : "speech", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mъlva", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mowa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>", "id" : "causative suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mówić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rozmówić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "rozmowa", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "rozmowa", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="conversation" data-lang="pl" data-title="rozmowa" id="Polish:_conversation">
Inherited from Old Polish rozmowa.

surf

+deverbal

pl

rozmówić

cog

csb

rozmòwa

expansion: Kashubian rozmòwa

be

размо́ва

expansion: Belarusian размо́ва (razmóva)

uk

розмо́ва

expansion: Ukrainian розмо́ва (rozmóva)

ru

размо́лвка

expansion: Russian размо́лвка (razmólvka)

rhymes: -ɔva


房東

links: owner owner

links: rental rental

links: accommodation accommodation

links: landlord landlord

links: manager manager

glosses: owner of rental accommodation; landlord; manager

head

expansion: 房東

厝主

roman: chió-ciō

厝東家

roman: chio̤̿-dóng-gá

地主

roman: dìzhǔ

東人

roman: dōngrén

東家

roman: dōngjiā

二房東

roman: èrfángdōng

zh_pron: fángdōng

zh_pron: ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄥ

zh_pron: fong⁴ dung¹

zh_pron: pâng-tong

zh_pron: bang⁵ dong¹

zh_pron: fángdong

zh_pron: fáng-dūng

zh_pron: farngdong

zh_pron: фандун

roman: fandun

ipa: /fɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: fòhng dūng

ipa: /fɔːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

zh_pron: pangdofng

ipa: /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

ipa: /paŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

ipa: /paŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: pâng tong

ipa: /paŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³³/

zh_pron: vaon^去 ton^平

ipa: /vɑ̃²² toŋ³³/

ipa: /vɑ̃²³ toŋ¹¹/

forms: 房东 (Simplified-Chinese)


vainica

links: hemstitch hemstitch

links:
green pea
green pea

es-noun

expansion: vainica f (plural vainicas)

forms: vainicas (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāgīnā
Latin vāgīna
Old Spanish vayna
Spanish vaina
Spanish -ica
Spanish vainica
From vaina + -ica.

ety

es

:af

vaina

-ica

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāgīnā
Latin vāgīna
Old Spanish vayna
Spanish vaina
Spanish -ica
Spanish vainica
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "vāgīna", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "vayna", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "vaina", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ica", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "vainica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="vainica">
From vaina + -ica.

ipa: /baiˈnika/

rhymes: -ika


ventolera

links: gale gale

links: wind wind

links: pinwheel pinwheel

text: Me dio la ventolera.

translation: I got a whim.

english: I got a whim.

links: whim whim

es-noun

expansion: ventolera f (plural ventoleras)

forms: ventoleras (plural)

ipa: /bentoˈleɾa/

rhymes: -eɾa


verdugón

links: bruise bruise

links: welt welt

m

expansion: verdugón m (plural verdugones)

forms: verdugones (plural)

etymology_text: From verdugo + -ón.

ety

verdugo

-ón

expansion: From verdugo + -ón.

ipa: /beɾduˈɡon/

ipa: [beɾ.ð̞uˈɣ̞õn]

rhymes: -on


contusión

links: contusion contusion

gl-noun

expansion: contusión f (plural contusións)

forms: contusións (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti
Proto-Italic *tundō
Latin tundō
Latin contundō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin contūsiōnemlbor.
Galician contusión
Learned borrowing from Latin contūsiōnem.

gl

:lbor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti
Proto-Italic *tundō
Latin tundō
Latin contundō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin contūsiōnemlbor.
Galician contusión
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "contūsiōnem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bruise, beat, subdue", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to beat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tewd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nasal infix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tunédti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*tundō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tundō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contundō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contūsiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "contusión", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="contusión">
Learned borrowing from Latin contūsiōnem.

ipa: /kontuˈsjoŋ/

rhymes: -oŋ


contusión

es-noun

expansion: contusión f (plural contusiones)

forms: contusiones (plural)

etymology_text: From Latin contūsiōnem.

der

la

contūsiō

contūsiōnem

expansion: Latin contūsiōnem

ipa: /kontuˈsjon/


magulladura

es-noun

expansion: magulladura f (plural magulladuras)

forms: magulladuras (plural)

etymology_text: From magulla + -dura.

ety

magulla

-dura

expansion: From magulla + -dura.

ipa: /maɡuʝaˈduɾa/

ipa: /maɡuʎaˈduɾa/

ipa: /maɡuʃaˈduɾa/

ipa: /maɡuʒaˈduɾa/

ipa: /maɡujaˈduɾa/

rhymes: -uɾa


頓斷

links: pull pull

links: apart apart

links: rip rip

links: half half

zh-verb

expansion: 頓斷

zh_pron: dùnduàn

zh_pron: ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

zh_pron: dwùn-dwàn

zh_pron: duennduann

zh_pron: дуньдуань

roman: dunʹduanʹ

ipa: /tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/

forms: 顿断 (Simplified-Chinese)


verdoso

links: verdosu verdosu#Asturian

head

ast

adjective form

expansion: verdoso


verdoso

links: greenish greenish

es-adj

expansion: verdoso (feminine verdosa, masculine plural verdosos, feminine plural verdosas)

forms:
verdosa (feminine)
verdosos (masculine plural)
verdosas (feminine plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin vireō
Classical Latin viridis
Late Latin virdis
Old Spanish verde
Spanish verde
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Old Spanish -oso
Spanish -oso
Spanish verdoso
From verde + -oso.

ety

verde

-oso

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin vireō
Classical Latin viridis
Late Latin virdis
Old Spanish verde
Spanish verde
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?
Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?
Old Latin -ōssus
Latin -ōsus
Old Spanish -oso
Spanish -oso
Spanish verdoso
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "verde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "verde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ŏ̄dsos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₃édos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "smell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ōssus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ōsus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-oso", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-oso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "verdoso", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="verdoso">
From verde + -oso.

ipa: /beɾˈdoso/

rhymes: -oso


vergajazo

links: whip whip

links: lash lash

links: blow blow

es-noun

expansion: vergajazo m (plural vergajazos)

forms: vergajazos (plural)

etymology_text: From vergajo + -azo, from verga.

af

vergajo

-azo

expansion: vergajo + -azo

ipa: /beɾɡaˈxaθo/

ipa: /beɾɡaˈxaso/

rhymes: -aθo (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)

rhymes: -aso (Latin America, Philippines)


vorágine

links: whirlpool whirlpool

links: maelstrom maelstrom

links: intense intense

links: passionate passionate

links: emotion emotion

links: feeling feeling

glosses: extremely intense or passionate emotions or feelings; the effect, manifestation or perception of them

links: disorder disorder

links: mess mess

links: angry angry

links: crowd crowd

es-noun

expansion: vorágine f (plural vorágines)

forms: vorágines (plural)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin vorāgine, singular ablative of vorāgo.

bor+

vorāgine

expansion: Borrowed from Latin vorāgine

ipa: /boˈɾaxine/

rhymes: -axine


vocerío

links: outcry outcry

links: uproar uproar

es-noun

expansion: vocerío m (plural voceríos)

forms: voceríos (plural)

ipa: /boθeˈɾio/

ipa: /boseˈɾio/

rhymes: -io


gritería

expansion: gritería f (plural griterías)

forms: griterías (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Spanish grito
Latin -āriader.
Spanish -ería
Spanish gritería
From grito (“cry”) + -ería.

ety

-ería

expansion:
Etymology tree
Spanish grito
Latin -āriader.
Spanish -ería
Spanish gritería
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āria", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-ería", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "gritería", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="gritería">
From grito (“cry”) + -ería.


tumbón

links: sly sly

links: lazy lazy

es-adj

expansion: tumbón (feminine tumbona, masculine plural tumbones, feminine plural tumbonas)

forms:
tumbona (feminine)
tumbones (masculine plural)
tumbonas (feminine plural)

etymology_text: From tumbar(se) + -ón.

expansion: From tumbar(se) + -ón.

ipa: /tumˈbon/

ipa: [t̪ũmˈbõn]


aavikkokissa

links:
Asiatic wildcat
Asiatic wildcat

glosses: Asiatic wildcat, Felis silvestris ornata

head

fi

nouns

expansion: aavikkokissa

fi-decl-kala

aavikkokiss

a

forms:
aavikkokissa (nominative singular)
aavikkokissat (nominative plural)
aavikkokissa (accusative nominative singular)
aavikkokissat (accusative nominative plural)
aavikkokissan (accusative genitive singular)
aavikkokissat (accusative genitive plural)
aavikkokissan (genitive singular)
aavikkokissojen (genitive plural)
aavikkokissain (genitive plural rare)
aavikkokissaa (partitive singular)
aavikkokissoja (partitive plural)
aavikkokissassa (inessive singular)
aavikkokissoissa (inessive plural)
aavikkokissasta (elative singular)
aavikkokissoista (elative plural)
aavikkokissaan (illative singular)
aavikkokissoihin (illative plural)
aavikkokissalla (adessive singular)
aavikkokissoilla (adessive plural)
aavikkokissalta (ablative singular)
aavikkokissoilta (ablative plural)
aavikkokissalle (allative singular)
aavikkokissoille (allative plural)
aavikkokissana (essive singular)
aavikkokissoina (essive plural)
aavikkokissaksi (singular translative)
aavikkokissoiksi (plural translative)
aavikkokissatta (abessive singular)
aavikkokissoitta (abessive plural)
aavikkokissoin (instructive plural)
aavikkokissani (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissani (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissani (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissani (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissojeni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissojani (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissassani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoissani (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissastani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoistani (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaani (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoihini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissallani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoillani (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoiltani (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissalleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissanani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoinani (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissakseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
aavikkokissoikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
aavikkokissattani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoittani (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissasi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissasi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissasi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissasi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissojesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissojasi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissassasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoissasi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissastasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoistasi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaasi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoihisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissallasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoillasi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoiltasi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissallesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissanasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoinasi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissaksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
aavikkokissoiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
aavikkokissattasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoittasi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissoinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
aavikkokissamme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissamme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissamme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissamme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissojemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissaimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
aavikkokissaamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissojamme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissassamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoissamme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissastamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoistamme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissaamme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoihimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissallamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoillamme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissaltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoiltamme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissallemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissanamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoinamme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissaksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
aavikkokissoiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
aavikkokissattamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoittamme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissoinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
aavikkokissanne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissanne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissanne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissanne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissojenne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissainne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
aavikkokissaanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissojanne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissassanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoissanne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissastanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoistanne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissaanne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoihinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissallanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoillanne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissaltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoiltanne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissallenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissananne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoinanne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissaksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
aavikkokissoiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
aavikkokissattanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoittanne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissoinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
aavikkokissansa (nominative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissansa (nominative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissansa (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissansa (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissansa (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissansa (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissansa (genitive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissojensa (genitive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissainsa (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
aavikkokissaansa (partitive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissojaan (partitive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissojansa (partitive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissassaan (inessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissassansa (inessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoissaan (inessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoissansa (inessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissastaan (elative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissastansa (elative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoistaan (elative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoistansa (elative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissaansa (illative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoihinsa (illative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissallaan (adessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissallansa (adessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoillaan (adessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoillansa (adessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissaltaan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissaltansa (ablative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoiltaan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoiltansa (ablative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissalleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissallensa (allative possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoillensa (allative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissanaan (essive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissanansa (essive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoinaan (essive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoinansa (essive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissakseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
aavikkokissaksensa (possessive singular third-person translative)
aavikkokissoikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
aavikkokissoiksensa (plural possessive third-person translative)
aavikkokissattaan (abessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissattansa (abessive possessive singular third-person)
aavikkokissoittaan (abessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoittansa (abessive plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
aavikkokissoinensa (comitative plural possessive third-person)

kiinanaavikkokissa

sense: compounds

etymology_text: aavikko + kissa

compound

aavikko

kissa

expansion: aavikko + kissa

ipa: /ˈɑːʋikːoˌkisːɑ/

ipa: [ˈɑ̝ːʋikːo̞ˌk̟is̠ːɑ̝]

rhymes: -isːɑ