ingarbugliandoci

glosses: compound of ingarbugliando, the gerund of ingarbugliare, with ci

ingarbugliando

extra: the gerund of ingarbugliare, with ci

expansion: ingarbugliandoci


ingarbugliandovi

links: ingarbugliando ingarbugliando#Italian

links: ingarbugliare ingarbugliare#Italian

links: vi vi#Italian

glosses: compound of ingarbugliando, the gerund of ingarbugliare, with vi

ingarbugliando

extra: the gerund of ingarbugliare, with vi

pos: verb

head

it

verb form

expansion: ingarbugliandovi


ingarbugliamoci

links: ingarbugliarsi ingarbugliarsi#Italian

glosses: first-person plural imperative of ingarbugliarsi

expansion: ingarbugliamoci


ingarbugliatevi

glosses: second-person plural imperative of ingarbugliarsi

expansion: ingarbugliatevi


イド語

links: Ido Ido

links: artificial artificial#English

links: language language#English

links: Esperanto Esperanto#English

glosses: Ido (an artificial language, a reform of Esperanto)

pos: name

ja-pos

proper

^イド-ご

expansion: イド語(ご) • (Ido-go)

forms:
イド語 (canonical)
Ido-go (romanization)

エスペラント語: Esperanto

roman: Esuperanto-go

ruby: 語 ご

etymology_text: イド (Ido, from Ido Ido) + 語(ご) (-go, “language”).

bor

ja

io

Ido

expansion: Ido Ido

ja-com

^イド

pos1: from Ido <i class="Latn mention" lang="io">Ido</i>

語

-ご

t2: language

sort: いどご

ipa: [ido̞ɡo̞]

other: イドご


have a crack at

text: Let me have a crack at it.

type: example

links: attempt attempt

links: try try

glosses: To attempt (something); to try to do (something).

en-verb

<has,,had>

expansion: have a crack at (third-person singular simple present has a crack at, present participle having a crack at, simple past and past participle had a crack at)

forms:
has a crack at (present singular third-person)
having a crack at (participle present)
had a crack at (participle past)
had a crack at (past)

yrittää

code: fi

sense: to attempt (something); to try to do

s'essayer à

code: fr

cimentarsi

code: it

intentar

code: es


title: have a crack

redirect: have a crack at

pos: hard-redirect


エスペラント語

links: Esperanto Esperanto

pos: noun

ja-noun

^エスペラント-ご

expansion: エスペラント語(ご) • (Esuperanto-go)

forms:
エスペラント語 (canonical)
Esuperanto-go (romanization)

イド語: Ido

roman: Ido-go

etymology_text: From エスペラント (Esuperanto, “Esperanto”) + 語(ご) (-go, “language”).

ja-com

^エスペラント

t1: Esperanto

ipa: [e̞sɨ̥pe̞ɾã̠nto̞ɡo̞]

other: エスペラントご


フィンランド語

links: Finnish Finnish

links: language language

ja-noun

^フィンランド-ご

expansion: フィンランド語(ご) • (Finrando-go)

forms:
フィンランド語 (canonical)
Finrando-go (romanization)

フィン語

roman: fingo

スオミ語

roman: suomigo

etymology_text: フィンランド (Finrando) + 語(ご) (-go, “language”)

^フィンランド

sort: ふぃんらんどご

ipa: [ɸʲĩn̺ɾã̠ndo̞ɡo̞]

other: フィンランドご


powieść

links: novel novel

pl-noun

f

expansion: powieść f

forms:
powieść (nominative singular)
powieści (nominative plural)
powieści (genitive singular)
powieści (genitive plural)
powieści (dative singular)
powieściom (dative plural)
powieść (accusative singular)
powieści (accusative plural)
powieścią (instrumental singular)
powieściami (instrumental plural)
powieści (locative singular)
powieściach (locative plural)
powieści (singular vocative)
powieści (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *wóyde
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-ti-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀstis
Proto-Slavic *vě̑stь
Proto-Slavic *povĕdtь
Proto-Slavic *pověstь
Polish powieść
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pověstь. By surface analysis, po- + wieść.

ety

pl

:inh

:af<surf>

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *wóyde
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-ti-s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀstis
Proto-Slavic *vě̑stь
Proto-Slavic *povĕdtь
Proto-Slavic *pověstь
Polish powieść
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*wéyd-ti-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*weyd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wóyde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*waiˀstis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vě̑stь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pověstь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "prefix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "after", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : "sla-pro:*po<id:preposition>", "id" : "after", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "po-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "po-", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "message", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "message", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "sla-pro", ":inh", "ine-bsl-pro:*waiˀstis<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*wéyd-ti-s><ety:af<ine-pro:*wóyde><ine-pro:*-tis>>>>" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*věstь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wieść", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wieść", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "powieść", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="novel" data-lang="pl" data-title="powieść" id="Polish:_novel">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pověstь. By surface analysis, po- + wieść.

rhymes: -ɔvjɛɕt͡ɕ

homophone: powieźć


powieść

links:
go along
go along

links: guide guide

links: lead lead

raw_glosses: (transitive) to lead (guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection)

links: się się#Polish

links: succeed succeed

links:
work out
work out

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to succeed, to work out

pl-verb

pf

expansion: powieść pf

forms:
powieść (infinitive)
powiodę (future singular)
powiedziemy (future plural)
powiedziesz (future singular)
powiedziecie (future plural)
powiedzie (future singular third-person)
powiodą (future plural third-person)
powiedzie się (future impersonal)
powiodłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m powiódł (masculine past singular)
powiodłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m powiodła (feminine past singular)
powiodłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m powiodło (neuter past singular)
powiedliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy powiedli (past plural virile)
powiodłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy powiodły (nonvirile past plural)
powiodłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś powiódł (masculine past singular)
powiodłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś powiodła (feminine past singular)
powiodłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś powiodło (neuter past singular)
powiedliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście powiedli (past plural virile)
powiodłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście powiodły (nonvirile past plural)
powiódł (masculine past singular third-person)
powiodła (feminine past singular third-person)
powiodło (neuter past singular third-person)
powiedli (past plural third-person virile)
powiodły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
powiedziono (impersonal past)
powiódłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym powiódł (conditional masculine singular)
powiodłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym powiodła (conditional feminine singular)
powiodłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym powiodło (conditional neuter singular)
powiedlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy powiedli (conditional plural virile)
powiodłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy powiodły (conditional nonvirile plural)
powiódłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś powiódł (conditional masculine singular)
powiodłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś powiodła (conditional feminine singular)
powiodłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś powiodło (conditional neuter singular)
powiedlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście powiedli (conditional plural virile)
powiodłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście powiodły (conditional nonvirile plural)
powiódłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by powiódł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
powiodłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by powiodła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
powiodłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by powiodło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
powiedliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by powiedli (conditional plural third-person virile)
powiodłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by powiodły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
powiedziono by (conditional impersonal)
niech powiodę (imperative singular)
powiedźmy (imperative plural)
powiedź (imperative singular)
powiedźcie (imperative plural)
niech powiedzie (imperative singular third-person)
niech powiodą (imperative plural third-person)
powiedziony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
powiedziona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
powiedzione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
powiedzeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
powiedzione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
powiódłwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
powiedzenie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]
Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi
Proto-Slavic *vestì
Old Polish wieść
Polish wieść
Polish powieść
From po- + wieść.

:af

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Proto-Slavic *po-
Old Polish po-
Polish po-
Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]
Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi
Proto-Slavic *vestì
Old Polish wieść
Polish wieść
Polish powieść
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "po-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "po-", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "lead", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wedʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*westéi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*vestì", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "wieść", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "wieść", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "powieść", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="go along" data-lang="pl" data-title="powieść" id="Polish:_go_along">
From po- + wieść.


contrafact

links: composition composition

links: overlaid overlaid

links: harmonic harmonic

links: bebop bebop

links: quotations quotations

links: rhythms rhythms

links: melodies melodies

glosses: A new musical composition built out of an already existing one, most often a new melody overlaid on a familiar harmonic structure. An important part of the development of bebop. Contrafacts are not to be confused with musical quotations, which borrow rhythms or melodies from an existing composition.

en-noun

expansion: contrafact (plural contrafacts)

forms: contrafacts (plural)

Kontrafaktur

code: de

sense: musical composition


don'tcha

text: What's the matter? Don'tcha believe me?

links:
Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

links: don't don't#English

links: you you#English

pos: contraction

en-head

contr

expansion: don'tcha

etymology_text: Written form of a reduction of don't you

forms:
doncha (alternative)
dontcha (alternative)
don't cha (alternative)


naprawiać

links: repair repair

links: mend mend

links: remedy remedy

links: rectify rectify

links: redress redress

raw_glosses: (transitive) to remedy, to rectify, to redress

links: get get

raw_glosses: (reflexive with się) to get repaired, to get mended

+obj

dat<whom>

words: dative ‘whom’

expansion: [with dative ‘whom’]

links: podburzać podburzać#Polish

links:
work up
work up

links: incite incite

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Podegrodzie) synonym of podburzać (“to work up, to incite”) [with dative ‘whom’]

podburzać

extra: to work up, to incite

links: prostować prostować#Polish

links: correct correct

links: speech speech

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Podegrodzie) synonym of prostować (“to correct in speech”) [with dative ‘whom’]

prostować

extra: to correct in speech

pl-verb

impf

pf: naprawić

expansion: naprawiać impf (perfective naprawić)

forms:
naprawić (perfective)
naprawiać (infinitive)
naprawiam (present singular)
naprawiamy (plural present)
naprawiasz (present singular)
naprawiacie (plural present)
naprawia (present singular third-person)
naprawiają (plural present third-person)
naprawia się (impersonal present)
naprawiałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m naprawiał (masculine past singular)
naprawiałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m naprawiała (feminine past singular)
naprawiałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m naprawiało (neuter past singular)
naprawialiśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy naprawiali (past plural virile)
naprawiałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy naprawiały (nonvirile past plural)
naprawiałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś naprawiał (masculine past singular)
naprawiałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś naprawiała (feminine past singular)
naprawiałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś naprawiało (neuter past singular)
naprawialiście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście naprawiali (past plural virile)
naprawiałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście naprawiały (nonvirile past plural)
naprawiał (masculine past singular third-person)
naprawiała (feminine past singular third-person)
naprawiało (neuter past singular third-person)
naprawiali (past plural third-person virile)
naprawiały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
naprawiano (impersonal past)
będę naprawiał (future masculine singular)
będę naprawiać (future masculine singular)
będę naprawiała (feminine future singular)
będę naprawiać (feminine future singular)
będę naprawiało (future neuter singular)
będę naprawiać (future neuter singular)
będziemy naprawiali (future plural virile)
będziemy naprawiać (future plural virile)
będziemy naprawiały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy naprawiać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz naprawiał (future masculine singular)
będziesz naprawiać (future masculine singular)
będziesz naprawiała (feminine future singular)
będziesz naprawiać (feminine future singular)
będziesz naprawiało (future neuter singular)
będziesz naprawiać (future neuter singular)
będziecie naprawiali (future plural virile)
będziecie naprawiać (future plural virile)
będziecie naprawiały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie naprawiać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie naprawiał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie naprawiać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie naprawiała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie naprawiać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie naprawiało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie naprawiać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą naprawiali (future plural third-person virile)
będą naprawiać (future plural third-person virile)
będą naprawiały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą naprawiać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie naprawiać się (future impersonal)
naprawiałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym naprawiał (conditional masculine singular)
naprawiałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym naprawiała (conditional feminine singular)
naprawiałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym naprawiało (conditional neuter singular)
naprawialibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy naprawiali (conditional plural virile)
naprawiałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy naprawiały (conditional nonvirile plural)
naprawiałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś naprawiał (conditional masculine singular)
naprawiałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś naprawiała (conditional feminine singular)
naprawiałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś naprawiało (conditional neuter singular)
naprawialibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście naprawiali (conditional plural virile)
naprawiałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście naprawiały (conditional nonvirile plural)
naprawiałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by naprawiał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
naprawiałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by naprawiała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
naprawiałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by naprawiało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
naprawialiby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by naprawiali (conditional plural third-person virile)
naprawiałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by naprawiały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
naprawiano by (conditional impersonal)
niech naprawiam (imperative singular)
naprawiajmy (imperative plural)
naprawiaj (imperative singular)
naprawiajcie (imperative plural)
niech naprawia (imperative singular third-person)
niech naprawiają (imperative plural third-person)
naprawiający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
naprawiająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
naprawiające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
naprawiający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
naprawiające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
naprawiany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
naprawiana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
naprawiane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
naprawiani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
naprawiane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
naprawiając (adjectival contemporary participle)
naprawianie (noun-from-verb)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *na
Proto-Slavic *na-
Old Polish na-
Polish na-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Polish prawić
Polish naprawić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Polish -ać
Polish naprawiać
From naprawić + -ać.

ety

naprawić

-ać

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō
Proto-Slavic *na
Proto-Slavic *na-
Old Polish na-
Polish na-
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas
Proto-Slavic *pravъ
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *pràviti
Old Polish prawić
Polish prawić
Polish naprawić
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Old Polish -ać
Polish -ać
Polish naprawiać
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "on", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂en-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*nō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*na-", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "na-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "na-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "naprawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "imperfective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "naprawiać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="naprawiać">
From naprawić + -ać.

note: Podegrodzie

rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ


spalpeen

text: "And they stood you before the magistrates, like a spalpeen or a tinker." / "Sure the French wouldn't bring with them barrels of coppers for the spalpeens of Connaught. It is murder and bloodshed they would bring."

ref: 1979, Thomas Flanagan, The Year of the French, New York, N.Y.: The New York Review of Books:

type: quotation

text: The men were mainly evicted farmers from Connaught and West Cork, beggared spalpeens from Carlow and Waterford; a cooper, some farriers, a horse-knacker from Kerry; a couple of Galway fishermen who had managed to sell their nets.

ref: 2002, Joseph O’Conner, Star of the Sea, Vintage, published 2003, page 25:

links: ethnic ethnic

links: slur slur

links: migratory migratory

links: farm farm

links: worker worker

links: Ireland Ireland

links: rascal rascal

links: mischievous mischievous

links: cunning cunning

raw_glosses: (Ireland, ethnic slur) A poor migratory farm worker in Ireland, often viewed as a rascal or mischievous and cunning person.

text: [A] fortunate accident […] happened to me when I was a very little boy. A good-hearted old Irish nurse (whom I shall not forget in my will) took me up one day by the heels, when I was making more noise than was necessary, and, swinging me round two or three times, d——d my eyes for "a skreeking little spalpeen," and then knocked my head into a cocked hat against the bed-post. This, I say, decided my fate, and made my fortune.

ref: 1840 February, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in William E[vans] Burton, Edgar Allan Poe, editors, Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine and American Monthly Review, volume VI, number II, Philadelphia, Pa.: William E. Burton, […], →OCLC, page 87:

links: endearing endearing

links: good-for-nothing good-for-nothing

raw_glosses: (Ireland, sometimes endearing) A good-for-nothing person.

en-noun

expansion: spalpeen (plural spalpeens)

forms: spalpeens (plural)

etymology_text: A late 18th-century term, from Irish spailpín.

uder

en

ga

spailpín

expansion: Irish spailpín

ipa: /spalˈpiːn/

rhymes: -iːn


ingraziarsi

text: ingraziarsi qualcuno

translation: to ingratiate oneself with someone, to curry favor with someone

links: ingratiate ingratiate

links:
curry favor
curry favor

raw_glosses: (transitive) to ingratiate oneself with (someone), to curry favor with (someone)

it-verb

à

expansion: ingraziàrsi (first-person singular present mi ingràzio, first-person singular past historic mi ingraziài, past participle ingraziàtosi)

forms:
ingraziàrsi (canonical)
mi ingràzio (first-person present singular)
mi ingraziài (first-person historic past singular)
ingraziàtosi (participle past)
ingraziàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
ingraziàndosi (gerund)
ingraziàntesi (participle present)
ingraziàtosi (participle past)
mi ingràzio (first-person indicative present singular)
ti ingràzi (indicative present second-person singular)
si ingràzia (indicative present singular third-person)
ci ingraziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi ingraziàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si ingràziano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi ingraziàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti ingraziàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si ingraziàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci ingraziavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi ingraziavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si ingraziàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi ingraziài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti ingraziàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si ingraziò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci ingraziàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi ingraziàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si ingraziàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi ingrazierò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti ingrazierài (future indicative second-person singular)
si ingrazierà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci ingrazierémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi ingrazieréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si ingrazierànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi ingrazierèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti ingrazierésti (conditional second-person singular)
si ingrazierèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si ingrazierébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci ingrazierémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi ingrazieréste (conditional plural second-person)
si ingrazierèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si ingrazierébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi ingràzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti ingràzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si ingràzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci ingraziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi ingraziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si ingràzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi ingraziàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti ingraziàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si ingraziàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci ingraziàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi ingraziàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si ingraziàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingràziati (imperative second-person singular)
si ingràzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ingraziàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
ingraziàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si ingràzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ingraziàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti ingraziàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si ingràzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ingraziàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci ingraziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
ingraziàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi ingraziàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si ingràzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


ingraziando

links: ingraziarsi ingraziarsi#Italian

head

gerund

expansion: ingraziando


ingraziante

forms: ingrazianti (plural)


ingraziato

it-pp

expansion: ingraziato (feminine ingraziata, masculine plural ingraziati, feminine plural ingraziate)

forms:
ingraziata (feminine)
ingraziati (masculine plural)
ingraziate (feminine plural)


ingraziati

links: ingraziato ingraziato#Italian

head

past participle form

g: m-p

expansion: ingraziati m pl

rhymes: -ati


ingraziati

glosses: second-person singular imperative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziati

rhymes: -attsjati


ingraziata

g: f-s

expansion: ingraziata f sg


ingrazio

glosses: first-person singular present indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazio

rhymes: -attsjo


ingrazi

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
third-person singular imperative

expansion: ingrazi

rhymes: -attsi


ingrazia

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
second-person singular imperative

expansion: ingrazia

rhymes: -attsja


ingraziamo

glosses: first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: ingraziamo


ingraziate

glosses: second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
second-person plural imperative

expansion: ingraziate


ingraziate

g: f-p

expansion: ingraziate f pl


ingraziano

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziano


ingraziavo

glosses: first-person singular imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziavo


ingraziavi

glosses: second-person singular imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziavi


ingraziava

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziava


ingraziavamo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziavamo


ingraziavate

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziavate


天運

links: heavenly heavenly

links: ordained ordained

links: fate fate

links: heaven heaven

raw_glosses: (archaic) heavenly ordained fate; fate ordained by heaven

zh

noun

expansion: 天運

zh_pron: tiānyùn

zh_pron: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄩㄣˋ

zh_pron: tianyùn

zh_pron: tyān-yùn

zh_pron: tianyunn

zh_pron: тяньюнь

roman: tjanʹjunʹ

ipa: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

forms: 天运 (Simplified-Chinese)


ingraziavano

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of ingraziarsi

it

expansion: ingraziavano


ingraziai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziai


ingraziasti

glosses: second-person singular past historic of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziasti


ingraziò

glosses: third-person singular past historic of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziò


ingraziammo

glosses: first-person plural past historic of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziammo


ingraziaste

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
second-person plural past historic

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

expansion: ingraziaste


ingraziarono

glosses: third-person plural past historic of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziarono


ingrazierò

glosses: first-person singular future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierò


ingrazierai

glosses: second-person singular future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierai


ingrazierà

glosses: third-person singular future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierà


ingrazieremo

glosses: first-person plural future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazieremo


ingrazierete

glosses: second-person plural future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierete


ingrazieranno

glosses: third-person plural future of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazieranno


ingrazierei

glosses: first-person singular conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierei


ingrazieresti

glosses: second-person singular conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazieresti


ingrazierebbe

glosses: third-person singular conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierebbe


ingrazieremmo

glosses: first-person plural conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazieremmo


ingraziereste

glosses: second-person plural conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziereste


ingrazierebbero

glosses: third-person plural conditional of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingrazierebbero


ingrazino

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of ingraziarsi:
third-person plural imperative

expansion: ingrazino


ingraziassi

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziassi


intitolarmi

links: intitolare intitolare#Italian

links: mi mi#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with mi

expansion: intitolarmi


intitolarti

links: ti ti#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with ti

expansion: intitolarti


ingraziasse

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziasse


intitolarci

links: ci ci#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with ci

expansion: intitolarci


ingraziassimo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziassimo


intitolarvi

links: vi vi#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with vi

expansion: intitolarvi


intitolandosi

links: intitolando intitolando#Italian

links: si si#Italian

glosses: compound of intitolando, the gerund of intitolare, with si

intitolando

extra: the gerund of intitolare, with si

expansion: intitolandosi


ingraziassero

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziassero


intitolandomi

glosses: compound of intitolando, the gerund of intitolare, with mi

intitolando

extra: the gerund of intitolare, with mi

expansion: intitolandomi


intitolandoti

glosses: compound of intitolando, the gerund of intitolare, with ti

intitolando

extra: the gerund of intitolare, with ti

expansion: intitolandoti


ingraziarmi

links: ingraziare ingraziare#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive ingraziare with mi

expansion: ingraziarmi


intitolandoci

glosses: compound of intitolando, the gerund of intitolare, with ci

intitolando

extra: the gerund of intitolare, with ci

expansion: intitolandoci


ingraziarti

glosses: compound of the infinitive ingraziare with ti

expansion: ingraziarti


intitolandovi

glosses: compound of intitolando, the gerund of intitolare, with vi

intitolando

extra: the gerund of intitolare, with vi

expansion: intitolandovi


przyjść

links: come come

links: arrive arrive

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of people) to come (to arrive by moving on foot)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of vehicles) to come, to arrive

glosses:
to come (to arrive by moving on foot)
to come, to arrive

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come (to arrive at a place to do the typical things one would do at that place, either once or for a while) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

+obj

inf<to do what>

words: infinitive ‘to do what’

expansion: [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of messages etc.) to come (to be delivered to the intended addressee or place)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to come (to arrive at a place to pick up or drop off passengers)

links: reach reach

links: border border

links: boundary boundary

links: time time

raw_glosses: (intransitive, obsolete) to reach a border or boundary in time

glosses:
to come (to arrive by moving on foot)
to reach a border or boundary in time

text: przyjść do formy

translation: to get into shape

english: to get into shape

text: przyjść do zdrowia

translation: to get healthy

english: to get healthy

text: przyjść do równowagi

translation: to find one's balance

english: to find one's balance

:do(gen)<(int) what>

words: do (+ genitive) ‘(int) what’

expansion: [with do (+ genitive) ‘(int) what’]

links: get get

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to get (to acquire a specific mental or physical condition) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(int) what’]

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of events) to come (to start to take place)

raw_glosses: (intransitive, colloquial) to come next (to take place after something else)

text: Przyszła mi ochota na burger.

translation: I got a craving for a burger.

english: I got a craving for a burger.

expansion: [with dative ‘whom’]

links: take take

raw_glosses: (intransitive, of a desire or other phenomena) to take (to start to be felt by a person) [with dative ‘whom’]

dat<to whom> + :z(gen)<at what>

raw_glosses: (intransitive) to come (to be able to be achieved) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘at what’]

text: Przyszło mi ci powiedzieć, że musimy zwrócić mu opłatę.

translation: I have to tell you that we gave to give him the money back.

text: Przyszło jej na to, że musiała pójść tam sama.

translation: She had to go by herself.

english: She had to go by herself.

dat<subject> + inf/:na(acc)<to what>

words: dative ‘subject’ along with infinitive na (+ accusative) ‘to what’

links:
have to
have to

raw_glosses: (impersonal) to come to; to have to [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive or na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]

links:
come back
come back

links: return return

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come back, to return

links:
take up
take up

links: challenge challenge

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to take up a challenge

links: join join

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to join a group

links: appear appear

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come, to appear

links: born born

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to be born

glosses:
to come, to appear
to be born

links: equal equal

raw_glosses: (intransitive, Middle Polish) to equal (to result from arithmetic)

pl-verb

impf: przychodzić

expansion: przyjść pf (imperfective przychodzić)

forms:
przychodzić (imperfective)
przyjść (infinitive)
przyjdę (future singular)
przyjdziemy (future plural)
przyjdziesz (future singular)
przyjdziecie (future plural)
przyjdzie (future singular third-person)
przyjdą (future plural third-person)
przyjdzie się (future impersonal)
przyszedłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m przyszedł (masculine past singular)
przyszłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m przyszła (feminine past singular)
przyszłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m przyszło (neuter past singular)
przyszliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy przyszli (past plural virile)
przyszłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy przyszły (nonvirile past plural)
przyszedłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś przyszedł (masculine past singular)
przyszłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś przyszła (feminine past singular)
przyszłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś przyszło (neuter past singular)
przyszliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście przyszli (past plural virile)
przyszłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście przyszły (nonvirile past plural)
przyszedł (masculine past singular third-person)
przyszła (feminine past singular third-person)
przyszło (neuter past singular third-person)
przyszli (past plural third-person virile)
przyszły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
przyszedłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym przyszedł (conditional masculine singular)
przyszłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym przyszła (conditional feminine singular)
przyszłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym przyszło (conditional neuter singular)
przyszlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy przyszli (conditional plural virile)
przyszłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy przyszły (conditional nonvirile plural)
przyszedłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś przyszedł (conditional masculine singular)
przyszłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś przyszła (conditional feminine singular)
przyszłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś przyszło (conditional neuter singular)
przyszlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście przyszli (conditional plural virile)
przyszłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście przyszły (conditional nonvirile plural)
przyszedłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by przyszedł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
przyszłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by przyszła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
przyszłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by przyszło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
przyszliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by przyszli (conditional plural third-person virile)
przyszłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by przyszły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
— by (conditional impersonal)
niech przyjdę (imperative singular)
przyjdźmy (imperative plural)
przyjdź (imperative singular)
przyjdźcie (imperative plural)
niech przyjdzie (imperative singular third-person)
niech przyjdą (imperative plural third-person)
przyszedłszy (adverbial anterior participle)
przyjście (noun-from-verb)
przyść (alternative Middle Polish)
przyści (alternative Middle Polish)
przyć (alternative Middle Polish)
przyjć (alternative Middle Polish)

lekko przyszło, lekko poszło

sense: proverbs

word: nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *préy
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei
Proto-Slavic *pri
Proto-Slavic *pri-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei
Proto-Slavic *jьti
Proto-Slavic *prijьti
Old Polish przyjć
Polish przyjść
Inherited from Old Polish przyjć. By surface analysis, przy- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.

ety

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *préy
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei
Proto-Slavic *pri
Proto-Slavic *pri-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei
Proto-Slavic *jьti
Proto-Slavic *prijьti
Old Polish przyjć
Polish przyjść
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pri", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pri-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*éitei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*prijьti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przyjć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "przyjść", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="przyjść">
Inherited from Old Polish przyjć.

surf

przy-

iść

expansion: By surface analysis, przy- + iść

ipa: /ˈpʂɘjɕt͡ɕ/

ipa: /pr̝ɨjɕt͡ɕ/

ipa: /pʂɨjɕt͡ɕ/

rhymes: -ɘjɕt͡ɕ


ingraziarci

links: ingraziare ingraziare#Italian

links: ci ci#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive ingraziare with ci

head

expansion: ingraziarci


ingraziarvi

links: vi vi#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive ingraziare with vi

expansion: ingraziarvi


ingraziandosi

links: ingraziando ingraziando#Italian

links: si si#Italian

glosses: compound of ingraziando, the gerund of ingraziare, with si

ingraziando

extra: the gerund of ingraziare, with si

expansion: ingraziandosi


ingraziandomi

links: mi mi#Italian

glosses: compound of ingraziando, the gerund of ingraziare, with mi

ingraziando

extra: the gerund of ingraziare, with mi

expansion: ingraziandomi


intitoliamoci

links: intitolarsi intitolarsi#Italian

glosses: first-person plural imperative of intitolarsi

expansion: intitoliamoci


ingraziandoti

links: ti ti#Italian

glosses: compound of ingraziando, the gerund of ingraziare, with ti

ingraziando

extra: the gerund of ingraziare, with ti

expansion: ingraziandoti


intitolatevi

glosses: second-person plural imperative of intitolarsi

expansion: intitolatevi


ingraziandoci

glosses: compound of ingraziando, the gerund of ingraziare, with ci

ingraziando

extra: the gerund of ingraziare, with ci

expansion: ingraziandoci


ingraziandovi

glosses: compound of ingraziando, the gerund of ingraziare, with vi

ingraziando

extra: the gerund of ingraziare, with vi

expansion: ingraziandovi


intitolargli

links: intitolare intitolare#Italian

links: gli gli#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with gli

expansion: intitolargli


intitolarla

links: la la#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with la

expansion: intitolarla


ingraziamoci

links: ingraziarsi ingraziarsi#Italian

glosses: first-person plural imperative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziamoci


intitolarle

links: le le#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with le

expansion: intitolarle


ingraziatevi

glosses: second-person plural imperative of ingraziarsi

expansion: ingraziatevi


intitolarli

links: li li#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with li

expansion: intitolarli


intitolarlo

links: lo lo#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with lo

expansion: intitolarlo


intitolarne

links: ne ne#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intitolare with ne

expansion: intitolarne


intraprenderci

links: intraprendere intraprendere#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with ci

expansion: intraprenderci


intraprendergli

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with gli

expansion: intraprendergli


intraprenderla

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with la

expansion: intraprenderla


intraprenderle

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with le

expansion: intraprenderle


intraprenderli

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with li

expansion: intraprenderli


intraprenderlo

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with lo

expansion: intraprenderlo


intraprendermi

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with mi

expansion: intraprendermi


intraprenderne

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with ne

expansion: intraprenderne


intraprenderti

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with ti

expansion: intraprenderti


intraprendervi

glosses: compound of the infinitive intraprendere with vi

expansion: intraprendervi


pigmentazione

links: pigmentation pigmentation

it-noun

expansion: pigmentazione f (plural pigmentazioni)

forms: pigmentazioni (plural)


inutilità

links: uselessness uselessness

links: needlessness needlessness

expansion: inutilità f (invariable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin inūtilitātem (“uselessness”), derived from inūtilis (“useless”).

bor+

la

inūtilitās

inūtilitātem

t: uselessness

rhymes: -a


pigmentarsi

links: pigmentare pigmentare#Italian

links: become become

links: pigmented pigmented

it-verb

é

expansion: pigmentàrsi (first-person singular present mi pigménto, first-person singular past historic mi pigmentài, past participle pigmentàtosi)

forms:
pigmentàrsi (canonical)
mi pigménto (first-person present singular)
mi pigmentài (first-person historic past singular)
pigmentàtosi (participle past)
pigmentàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
pigmentàndosi (gerund)
pigmentàntesi (participle present)
pigmentàtosi (participle past)
mi pigménto (first-person indicative present singular)
ti pigménti (indicative present second-person singular)
si pigménta (indicative present singular third-person)
ci pigmentiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi pigmentàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si pigméntano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi pigmentàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti pigmentàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si pigmentàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci pigmentavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi pigmentavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si pigmentàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi pigmentài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti pigmentàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si pigmentò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci pigmentàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi pigmentàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si pigmentàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi pigmenterò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti pigmenterài (future indicative second-person singular)
si pigmenterà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci pigmenterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi pigmenteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si pigmenterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi pigmenterèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti pigmenterésti (conditional second-person singular)
si pigmenterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si pigmenterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci pigmenterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi pigmenteréste (conditional plural second-person)
si pigmenterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si pigmenterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi pigménti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti pigménti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si pigménti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci pigmentiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi pigmentiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si pigméntino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi pigmentàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti pigmentàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si pigmentàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci pigmentàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi pigmentàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si pigmentàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pigméntati (imperative second-person singular)
si pigménti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pigmentiàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
pigmentàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si pigméntino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pigmentàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti pigmentàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si pigménti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pigmentiàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci pigmentiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
pigmentàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi pigmentàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si pigméntino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

rhymes: -arsi


xenophoby

links: xenophobia xenophobia#English

en-noun

expansion: xenophoby (uncountable)


politicizzare

links: politicize politicize

it-verb

a/ì+

expansion: politicizzàre (first-person singular present politicìzzo, first-person singular past historic politicizzài, past participle politicizzàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
politicizzàre (canonical)
politicìzzo (first-person present singular)
politicizzài (first-person historic past singular)
politicizzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
politicizzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
politicizzàndo (gerund)
politicizzànte (participle present)
politicizzàto (participle past)
politicìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
politicìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
politicìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
politicizziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
politicizzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
politicìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
politicizzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
politicizzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
politicizzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
politicizzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
politicizzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
politicizzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
politicizzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
politicizzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
politicizzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
politicizzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
politicizzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
politicizzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
politicizzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
politicizzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
politicizzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
politicizzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
politicizzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
politicizzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
politicizzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
politicizzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
politicizzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
politicizzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
politicizzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
politicizzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
politicizzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
politicizzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
politicìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
politicìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
politicìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
politicizziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
politicizziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
politicìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
politicizzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
politicizzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
politicizzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
politicizzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
politicizzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
politicizzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
politicìzza (imperative second-person singular)
politicìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
politicizziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
politicizzàte (imperative plural second-person)
politicìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
politicizzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
politicìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
politicizziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
politicizzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
politicìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: From politico + -izzare.

ety

politico

-izzare

suffix

politico

izzare

expansion: politico + -izzare

rhymes: -are


pigmentare

links: pigment pigment

it-verb

a/é

expansion: pigmentàre (first-person singular present pigménto, first-person singular past historic pigmentài, past participle pigmentàto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
pigmentàre (canonical)
pigménto (first-person present singular)
pigmentài (first-person historic past singular)
pigmentàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
pigmentàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
pigmentàndo (gerund)
pigmentànte (participle present)
pigmentàto (participle past)
pigménto (first-person indicative present singular)
pigménti (indicative present second-person singular)
pigménta (indicative present singular third-person)
pigmentiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
pigmentàte (indicative plural present second-person)
pigméntano (indicative plural present third-person)
pigmentàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pigmentàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pigmentàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pigmentavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pigmentavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pigmentàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pigmentài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pigmentàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pigmentò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pigmentàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pigmentàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pigmentàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pigmenterò (first-person future indicative singular)
pigmenterài (future indicative second-person singular)
pigmenterà (future indicative singular third-person)
pigmenterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
pigmenteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
pigmenterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
pigmenterèi (conditional first-person singular)
pigmenterésti (conditional second-person singular)
pigmenterèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
pigmenterébbe (conditional singular third-person)
pigmenterémmo (conditional first-person plural)
pigmenteréste (conditional plural second-person)
pigmenterèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
pigmenterébbero (conditional plural third-person)
pigménti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pigménti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pigménti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pigmentiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pigmentiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pigméntino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pigmentàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pigmentàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pigmentàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pigmentàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pigmentàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pigmentàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pigménta (imperative second-person singular)
pigménti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pigmentiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
pigmentàte (imperative plural second-person)
pigméntino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pigmentàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
pigménti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pigmentiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
pigmentàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
pigméntino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: From pigmento + -are.

ety

pigmento

-are

af

pigmento

-are

expansion: pigmento + -are


pigmentare

ro-noun

pigmentări

expansion: pigmentare f (plural pigmentări)

forms:
pigmentări (plural)
pigmentare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pigmentarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
pigmentări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pigmentările (accusative definite nominative plural)
pigmentări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pigmentării (dative definite genitive singular)
pigmentări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pigmentărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pigmentare (singular vocative)
pigmentareo (singular vocative)
pigmentărilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: pigmentare

nsd: pigmentarea

npi: pigmentări

npd: pigmentările

gsi: pigmentări

gsd: pigmentării

gpi: pigmentări

gpd: pigmentărilor

vs: pigmentare

vs2: pigmentareo

vp: pigmentărilor

etymology_text: From pigmenta + -re.

suffix

ro

pigmenta

-re

expansion: pigmenta + -re


pigmentare

links: pigmentar pigmentar#Spanish

glosses: first/third-person singular future subjunctive of pigmentar

head

es

verb form

expansion: pigmentare


politicizzato

links: politicizzare politicizzare#Italian

it-pp

expansion: politicizzato (feminine politicizzata, masculine plural politicizzati, feminine plural politicizzate)

forms:
politicizzata (feminine)
politicizzati (masculine plural)
politicizzate (feminine plural)


politicizzato

links: politicized politicized

pos: adj


すぐ

links: straight straight

links: bent bent

ja-adj

すぐ

infl: な

expansion: すぐ • (sugu) -na (adnominal すぐな (sugu na), adverbial すぐに (sugu ni))

forms:
sugu (romanization)
すぐな (adnominal)
すぐに (adverbial)
直ぐ (alternative kanji)
直 (alternative kanji)

etymology_text:
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sunku. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu), Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu), Miyako 直ぐ (sugu), Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu), Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu).
Likely derived from root verb form sugu. The expected adjectival or adverbial form would be sugi, but there is evidence for sugu used in this way in ancient eastern dialects.
Notably, the modern verbs 過(す)ぎる (sugiru) and 挿(す)げる (sugeru) derived from sugu (see further below) have shared underlying senses of "going through; directly, without stopping or turning", indicative of this common root.

inh

ja

ojp

sort: すぐに

expansion: Old Japanese

jpx-pro

*sunku

expansion: Proto-Japonic *sunku

cog

ryn

直ぐ

tr: sïgu

expansion: Northern Amami Ōshima 直ぐ (sïgu)

ryu

tr: sigu

expansion: Okinawan 直ぐ (sigu)

mvi

tr: sugu

expansion: Miyako 直ぐ (sugu)

rys

expansion: Yaeyama 直ぐ (sïgu)

yoi

直く゚

tr: chi'ngu

expansion: Yonaguni 直く゚ (chi'ngu)

ja-r

過ぎる

すぎる

expansion: 過(す)ぎる (sugiru)

挿げる

すげる

expansion: 挿(す)げる (sugeru)

ipa: [sɨɡɯ̟]

other: すぐ


すぐ

text: すぐ行くよ

ruby: 行 い

roman: sugu iku yo

translation: I'll be there right away.

english: I'll be there right away.

links: 直ぐ 直ぐ#Japanese

links: immediately immediately

links:
right away
right away

links: soon soon

text: すぐ怒る

ruby: 怒 おこ

roman: sugu okoru

translation: quick to anger

english: quick to anger

links: quick quick

text: すぐ上に

ruby: 上 うえ

roman: sugu ue ni

translation: right on top

english: right on top

text: コンビニはすぐそこだよ。

roman: Konbini wa sugu soko da yo.

translation: The convenience store is right over there.

links: right right

pos: adv

ja-pos

adverb

expansion: すぐ • (sugu)

forms:
sugu (romanization)
直ぐ (alternative kanji)
直 (alternative kanji)

そろそろ

sense: soon

roman: sorosoro

直

roman: jiki

直

roman: jika

直ち

roman: tadachi

すぐに: immediately

roman: sugu ni

すぐと: immediately

roman: sugu to

真っ直ぐ: straight

roman: massugu

今

roman: ima

ruby: 今 いま

english: now

translation: now


すぐ

links: 挿ぐ 挿ぐ#Japanese

links: 挿げる 挿げる#Japanese

links: connect connect

links: affix affix

links:
passing something through
pass through

raw_glosses: (obsolete) 挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)

ja-verb

type: shimo ni

expansion: すぐ • (sugu) ^†nidan

forms:
すぐ ^†nidan (canonical)
sugu (romanization)


すぐ

links: imperfective 未然形#Japanese

links:
stem (or continuative) forms
連用形#Japanese

links: すぐる すぐる#Japanese

raw_glosses: imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of すぐる (suguru) [ichidan]

forms: sugu (romanization)


すぐ

links: 直ぐ 直ぐ#Miyako

mvi-head

expansion: すぐ (sugu)


pigmentate

links: colour colour

links: pigment pigment

en-verb

expansion: pigmentate (third-person singular simple present pigmentates, present participle pigmentating, simple past and past participle pigmentated)

forms:
pigmentates (present singular third-person)
pigmentating (participle present)
pigmentated (participle past)
pigmentated (past)

pigmentare

sense: colour with pigments

pigmenta

code: ro

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English pigment
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English pigmentate
From pigment + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

ety

en

:af

pigment

-ate<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:verb>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English pigment
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English pigmentate
[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ate", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pigmentate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pigmentate">
From pigment + -ate (verb-forming suffix).


pigmentate

links: pigmentare pigmentare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
second-person plural imperative

head

it

expansion: pigmentate


pigmentate

links: pigmentato pigmentato#Italian

past participle form

expansion: pigmentate f pl


pigmentate

links: voseo voseo#Spanish

links: pigmentar pigmentar#Spanish

links: te te#Spanish

glosses: second-person singular voseo imperative of pigmentar combined with te


politicizzata

links: politicizzato politicizzato#Italian

adjective form

expansion: politicizzata


politicizzata

expansion: politicizzata f sg


politicizzate

expansion: politicizzate


politicizzate

expansion: politicizzate f pl


politicizzate

links: politicizzare politicizzare#Italian

glosses:
inflection of politicizzare:
second-person plural present indicative

glosses:
inflection of politicizzare:
second-person plural imperative


politicizzati

expansion: politicizzati


politicizzati

expansion: politicizzati m pl


politicizzati

links: politicizzarsi politicizzarsi#Italian

glosses: second-person singular imperative of politicizzarsi

rhymes: -iddzati


pigmentando

gerund

expansion: pigmentando


pigmentando

links: pigmentar pigmentar#Portuguese

pt


pigmentante

forms: pigmentanti (plural)


pigmentato

it-pp

expansion: pigmentato (feminine pigmentata, masculine plural pigmentati, feminine plural pigmentate)

forms:
pigmentata (feminine)
pigmentati (masculine plural)
pigmentate (feminine plural)


pigmentati

head

expansion: pigmentati m pl


pigmentati

links: pigmentarsi pigmentarsi#Italian

glosses: second-person singular imperative of pigmentarsi

expansion: pigmentati

rhymes: -entati


pigmentata

expansion: pigmentata f sg


pigmenta

links: pigmentar pigmentar#Catalan

glosses: third-person singular present indicative

glosses:
inflection of pigmentar:
second-person singular imperative

ca

expansion: pigmenta


pigmenta

links: pigmenter pigmenter#French

glosses: third-person singular past historic of pigmenter

fr

homophone: pigmentas

homophone: pigmentât


pigmenta

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
second-person singular imperative


pigmenta

links: pīgmentum pigmentum#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pīgmentum

la

noun form

head: pīgmenta

expansion: pīgmenta

forms: pīgmenta (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


pigmenta

nb

g: n

expansion: pigmenta n

forms: pigmentene (alternative)


pigmenta

ro-verb

pigmentează

pigmentat

expansion: a pigmenta (third-person singular present pigmentează, past participle pigmentat) 1st conjugation

forms:
a pigmenta 1st conjugation (canonical)
pigmentează (present singular third-person)
pigmentat (participle past)
a pigmenta (infinitive)
pigmentând (gerund)
pigmentat (participle past)
pigmentez (first-person indicative present singular)
pigmentezi (indicative present second-person singular)
pigmentează (indicative present singular third-person)
pigmentăm (first-person indicative plural present)
pigmentați (indicative plural present second-person)
pigmentează (indicative plural present third-person)
pigmentam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pigmentai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pigmenta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pigmentam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pigmentați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pigmentau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pigmentai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
pigmentași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
pigmentă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
pigmentarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
pigmentarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
pigmentară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
pigmentasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pigmentaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pigmentase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pigmentaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pigmentaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pigmentaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să pigmentez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să pigmentezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să pigmenteze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să pigmentăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să pigmentați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să pigmenteze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pigmentează (imperative second-person singular)
pigmentați (imperative plural second-person)
nu pigmenta (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu pigmentați (imperative negative plural second-person)
пигмента (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from French pigmenter.

bor+

ro

fr

pigmenter

expansion: Borrowed from French pigmenter

parts: pig men ta


pigmenta

head

es


pigmentiamo

glosses: first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
first-person plural imperative

expansion: pigmentiamo


pigmentano

glosses: third-person plural present indicative of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentano


politicizzarsi

links: become become

links: politicized politicized

it-verb

ì+

expansion: politicizzàrsi (first-person singular present mi politicìzzo, first-person singular past historic mi politicizzài, past participle politicizzàtosi)

forms:
politicizzàrsi (canonical)
mi politicìzzo (first-person present singular)
mi politicizzài (first-person historic past singular)
politicizzàtosi (participle past)
politicizzàrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
politicizzàndosi (gerund)
politicizzàntesi (participle present)
politicizzàtosi (participle past)
mi politicìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
ti politicìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
si politicìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
ci politicizziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi politicizzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
si politicìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
mi politicizzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti politicizzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si politicizzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci politicizzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi politicizzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si politicizzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi politicizzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti politicizzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si politicizzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci politicizzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi politicizzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si politicizzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi politicizzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti politicizzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
si politicizzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci politicizzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi politicizzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si politicizzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi politicizzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti politicizzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
si politicizzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si politicizzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci politicizzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi politicizzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
si politicizzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si politicizzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi politicìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti politicìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si politicìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci politicizziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi politicizziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si politicìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi politicizzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti politicizzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si politicizzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci politicizzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi politicizzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si politicizzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
politicìzzati (imperative second-person singular)
si politicìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
politicizziàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
politicizzàtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si politicìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
politicizzàrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti politicizzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si politicìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
politicizziàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci politicizziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
politicizzàtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi politicizzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si politicìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


pigmentavo

glosses: first-person singular imperfect indicative of pigmentare

head

expansion: pigmentavo


pigmentavi

glosses: second-person singular imperfect indicative of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentavi


pigmentava

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of pigmentar

expansion: pigmentava


pigmentava

glosses: third-person singular imperfect indicative of pigmentare


pigmentavamo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect indicative of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentavamo


pigmentavate

glosses: second-person plural imperfect indicative of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentavate


pigmentavano

glosses: third-person plural imperfect indicative of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentavano


pigmentai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of pigmenter

expansion: pigmentai

homophone: pigmenté

homophone: pigmentée

homophone: pigmentées

homophone: pigmenter

homophone: pigmentés

homophone: pigmentez


pigmentai

glosses: first-person singular past historic of pigmentare


pigmentai

glosses: second-person plural imperative of pigmentar


pigmentasti

glosses: second-person singular past historic of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentasti


pigmentò

glosses: third-person singular past historic of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentò


pigmentammo

glosses: first-person plural past historic of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentammo


pigmentaste

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
second-person plural past historic

glosses: second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

expansion: pigmentaste


pigmentaste

glosses: second-person singular preterite indicative of pigmentar


politicizzazione

links: politicization politicization

links: politicisation politicisation

it-noun

f

expansion: politicizzazione f (plural politicizzazioni)

forms: politicizzazioni (plural)

etymology_text: From politicizzare + -zione.

ety

politicizzare

-zione

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tiōnem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-zione", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "politicizzazione", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="politicizzazione">

suffix

politicizzare

zione

expansion: politicizzare + -zione


pigmentarono

links: pigmentare pigmentare#Italian

glosses: third-person plural past historic of pigmentare

head

expansion: pigmentarono


pigmenterò

glosses: first-person singular future of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterò


pigmenterai

glosses: first-person singular simple future of pigmenter

expansion: pigmenterai

homophone: pigmenterez


pigmenterai

glosses: second-person singular future of pigmentare


pigmenterà

glosses: third-person singular future of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterà


pigmenteremo

glosses: first-person plural future of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenteremo


pigmenterete

glosses: second-person plural future of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterete


pigmenteranno

glosses: third-person plural future of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenteranno


pigmenterei

glosses: first-person singular conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterei


pigmenteresti

glosses: second-person singular conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenteresti


pigmenterebbe

glosses: third-person singular conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterebbe


pigmenteremmo

glosses: first-person plural conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenteremmo


pigmentereste

glosses: second-person plural conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentereste


pigmenterebbero

glosses: third-person plural conditional of pigmentare

expansion: pigmenterebbero


pigmentiate

glosses: second-person plural present subjunctive of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentiate


pigmentino

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
third-person plural present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of pigmentare:
third-person plural imperative

expansion: pigmentino


pigmentassi

glosses: first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentassi


pigmentasse

glosses: first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pigmenter

expansion: pigmentasse

homophone: pigmentasses

homophone: pigmentassent


pigmentasse

glosses: third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pigmentare


pigmentasse

glosses: first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pigmentar


pigmentassimo

glosses: first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentassimo


pigmentassero

glosses: third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of pigmentare

expansion: pigmentassero


pigmentarmi

links: mi mi#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive pigmentare with mi

expansion: pigmentarmi


prostituire

links: prostitute prostitute

it-verb

a/+isc

expansion: prostituìre (first-person singular present prostituìsco, first-person singular past historic prostituìi, past participle prostituìto, auxiliary avére)

forms:
prostituìre (canonical)
prostituìsco (first-person present singular)
prostituìi (first-person historic past singular)
prostituìto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
prostituìre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
prostituèndo (gerund)
prostituènte (participle present)
prostituìto (participle past)
prostituìsco (first-person indicative present singular)
prostituìsci (indicative present second-person singular)
prostituìsce (indicative present singular third-person)
prostituiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
prostituìte (indicative plural present second-person)
prostituìscono (indicative plural present third-person)
prostituìvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prostituìvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prostituìva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prostituivàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prostituivàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prostituìvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prostituìi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
prostituìsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
prostituì (historic indicative past singular third-person)
prostituìmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
prostituìste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
prostituìrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
prostituirò (first-person future indicative singular)
prostituirài (future indicative second-person singular)
prostituirà (future indicative singular third-person)
prostituirémo (first-person future indicative plural)
prostituiréte (future indicative plural second-person)
prostituirànno (future indicative plural third-person)
prostituirèi (conditional first-person singular)
prostituirésti (conditional second-person singular)
prostituirèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
prostituirébbe (conditional singular third-person)
prostituirémmo (conditional first-person plural)
prostituiréste (conditional plural second-person)
prostituirèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
prostituirébbero (conditional plural third-person)
prostituìsca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prostituìsca (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prostituìsca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prostituiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prostituiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prostituìscano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prostituìssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prostituìssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prostituìsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prostituìssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prostituìste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prostituìssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prostituìsci (imperative second-person singular)
prostituìsca (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prostituiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
prostituìte (imperative plural second-person)
prostituìscano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
prostituìre (imperative negative second-person singular)
prostituìsca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prostituiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
prostituìte (imperative negative plural second-person)
prostituìscano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin prōstituere (“to prostitute, to corrupt”).

bor+

la

prōstituō

prōstituere

t: to prostitute, to corrupt

rhymes: -ire


prostituire

links: prostituare prostituare#Romanian

ro-noun

prostituiri

expansion: prostituire f (plural prostituiri)

forms:
prostituiri (plural)
prostituire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prostituirea (accusative definite nominative singular)
prostituiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prostituirile (accusative definite nominative plural)
prostituiri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prostituirii (dative definite genitive singular)
prostituiri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prostituirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
prostituire (singular vocative)
prostituireo (singular vocative)
prostituirilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: prostituire

nsd: prostituirea

npi: prostituiri

npd: prostituirile

gsi: prostituiri

gsd: prostituirii

gpi: prostituiri

gpd: prostituirilor

vs: prostituire

vs2: prostituireo

vp: prostituirilor


pigmentarti

links: ti ti#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive pigmentare with ti

head

verb form

expansion: pigmentarti


pigmentarci

links: ci ci#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive pigmentare with ci

expansion: pigmentarci


pigmentarvi

links: vi vi#Italian

glosses: compound of the infinitive pigmentare with vi

expansion: pigmentarvi


pigmentandosi

links: pigmentando pigmentando#Italian

links: si si#Italian

glosses: compound of pigmentando, the gerund of pigmentare, with si

pigmentando

extra: the gerund of pigmentare, with si

expansion: pigmentandosi


pigmentandomi

glosses: compound of pigmentando, the gerund of pigmentare, with mi

pigmentando

extra: the gerund of pigmentare, with mi

expansion: pigmentandomi


pigmentandoti

glosses: compound of pigmentando, the gerund of pigmentare, with ti

pigmentando

extra: the gerund of pigmentare, with ti

expansion: pigmentandoti


pigmentandoci

glosses: compound of pigmentando, the gerund of pigmentare, with ci

pigmentando

extra: the gerund of pigmentare, with ci

expansion: pigmentandoci


pigmentandovi

glosses: compound of pigmentando, the gerund of pigmentare, with vi

pigmentando

extra: the gerund of pigmentare, with vi

expansion: pigmentandovi


prostituirsi

links: prostituire prostituire#Italian

links: oneself oneself

links: act act

links: hook hook

glosses: to prostitute oneself, to act as a prostitute, to hook

it-verb

+isc

expansion: prostituìrsi (first-person singular present mi prostituìsco, first-person singular past historic mi prostituìi, past participle prostituìtosi)

forms:
prostituìrsi (canonical)
mi prostituìsco (first-person present singular)
mi prostituìi (first-person historic past singular)
prostituìtosi (participle past)
prostituìrsi (infinitive)
èssere (auxiliary)
prostituèndosi (gerund)
prostituèntesi (participle present)
prostituìtosi (participle past)
mi prostituìsco (first-person indicative present singular)
ti prostituìsci (indicative present second-person singular)
si prostituìsce (indicative present singular third-person)
ci prostituiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
vi prostituìte (indicative plural present second-person)
si prostituìscono (indicative plural present third-person)
mi prostituìvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ti prostituìvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
si prostituìva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ci prostituivàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vi prostituivàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
si prostituìvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mi prostituìi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ti prostituìsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
si prostituì (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ci prostituìmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vi prostituìste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
si prostituìrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mi prostituirò (first-person future indicative singular)
ti prostituirài (future indicative second-person singular)
si prostituirà (future indicative singular third-person)
ci prostituirémo (first-person future indicative plural)
vi prostituiréte (future indicative plural second-person)
si prostituirànno (future indicative plural third-person)
mi prostituirèi (conditional first-person singular)
ti prostituirésti (conditional second-person singular)
si prostituirèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
si prostituirébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ci prostituirémmo (conditional first-person plural)
vi prostituiréste (conditional plural second-person)
si prostituirèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
si prostituirébbero (conditional plural third-person)
mi prostituìsca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ti prostituìsca (present second-person singular subjunctive)
si prostituìsca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ci prostituiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vi prostituiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
si prostituìscano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mi prostituìssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ti prostituìssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
si prostituìsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ci prostituìssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vi prostituìste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
si prostituìssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prostituìsciti (imperative second-person singular)
si prostituìsca (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prostituiàmoci (first-person imperative plural)
prostituìtevi (imperative plural second-person)
si prostituìscano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
prostituìrti (imperative negative second-person singular)
ti prostituìre (imperative negative second-person singular)
si prostituìsca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prostituiàmoci (first-person imperative negative plural)
ci prostituiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
prostituìtevi (imperative negative plural second-person)
vi prostituìte (imperative negative plural second-person)
si prostituìscano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


pigmentiamoci

links: pigmentarsi pigmentarsi#Italian

glosses: first-person plural imperative of pigmentarsi

head

expansion: pigmentiamoci


pigmentatevi

glosses: second-person plural imperative of pigmentarsi

expansion: pigmentatevi