ahumar

links: smoke smoke

raw_glosses: (transitive) to smoke (apply smoke to, for example food)

links:
get drunk
get drunk

es-verb

expansion: ahumar (first-person singular present ahúmo, first-person singular preterite ahumé, past participle ahumado)

forms:
ahúmo (first-person present singular)
ahumé (first-person preterite singular)
ahumado (participle past)
ahumar (infinitive)
ahumando (gerund)
ahumado (masculine participle past singular)
ahumada (feminine participle past singular)
ahumados (masculine participle past plural)
ahumadas (feminine participle past plural)
ahúmo (first-person indicative present singular)
ahúmas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ahumás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ahúma (indicative present singular third-person)
ahumamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ahumáis (indicative plural present second-person)
ahúman (indicative plural present third-person)
ahumaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ahumabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ahumaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ahumábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ahumabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ahumaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ahumé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ahumaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ahumó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ahumamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ahumasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ahumaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ahumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ahumarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ahumará (future indicative singular third-person)
ahumaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ahumaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
ahumarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ahumaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ahumarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ahumaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ahumaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ahumaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ahumarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ahúme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ahúmes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ahumés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ahúme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ahumemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ahuméis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ahúmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ahumara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ahumaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ahumara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ahumáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ahumarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ahumaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ahumase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ahumases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ahumase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ahumásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ahumaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ahumasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ahumare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ahumares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ahumare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ahumáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ahumareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ahumaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ahúma (imperative informal second-person singular)
ahumá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ahúme (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ahúme (imperative singular third-person)
ahumemos (first-person imperative plural)
ahumad (imperative plural second-person)
ahúmen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ahúmen (imperative plural third-person)
ahúmes (imperative negative second-person singular)
ahúme (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ahúme (imperative negative singular third-person)
ahumemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ahuméis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ahúmen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ahúmen (imperative negative plural third-person)
ahumarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ahumarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ahumarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ahumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ahumarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ahumaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ahumarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ahumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ahumarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ahumarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ahumarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ahumarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ahumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ahumarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ahumaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ahumarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ahumarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ahumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ahumándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ahumándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ahumándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ahumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ahumándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ahumándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ahumándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ahumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ahumándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ahumándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ahumándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ahumándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ahumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ahumándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ahumándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ahumándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ahumándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ahumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ahúmame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahúmalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ahumame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ahumate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ahumale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahumanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ahumales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahumame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ahumate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ahumalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahumala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahumanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ahumalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahumalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ahúmeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ahúmele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ahúmeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ahúmelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ahúmelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ahúmelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ahumémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ahumémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ahumémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ahumémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ahumémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ahumémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ahumémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ahumémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ahumémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ahumémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ahumémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ahumémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ahumadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ahumadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahumadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ahumaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ahumadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahumadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ahumadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahumadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahumadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ahumaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ahumadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahumadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ahúmenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ahúmenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ahúmenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ahúmenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ahúmense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + humo + -ar.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la-vul

*affūmāre

expansion: Vulgar Latin *affūmāre

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre

der

fūmus

t: smoke

pos: n

expansion: Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)

surf

a-

humo

-ar

expansion: By surface analysis, a- + humo + -ar

ipa: /auˈmaɾ/

ipa: [au̯ˈmaɾ]


ビル

ref: 2016 August 30, “Ikkodate de mo manshon de mo nai! ‘Biru o marugoto’ jitaku ni suru to iu sentaku [Neither a detached house nor a condominium! Make a ‘whole building’ home]”, in Sumai, archived from the original on 28 Nov 2020:

english: It is possible for a whole ‘building’ to be one’s “home”. How does it feel to have a whole building for a house?

type: quotation

text: 「ビル」まるごとを“住まい”にする選択肢だってあるんです。ビルまるごとを自宅にするってどんな感じなのでしょうか？

ruby: 住 す

ruby: 選 せん

ruby: 択 たく

ruby: 肢 し

ruby: 自 じ

ruby: 宅 たく

ruby: 感 かん

roman: “Biru” marugoto o “sumai” ni suru sentakushi datte aru n desu. Biru marugoto o jitaku ni suru tte donna kanji na no deshō ka?

links: ビルディング ビルディング#Japanese

links: residential residential

links: building building

glosses: clipping of ビルディング (birudingu, “(non-residential) building”)

pos: noun

ja-noun

expansion: ビル • (biru)

forms: biru (romanization)

ipa: [bʲiɾɯ̟]

other: ビル


ビル

links: bill bill

links: invoice invoice

links: banknote banknote

links: note note

links: draft draft

links: coupon coupon

links: certificate certificate

links:
promissory note
promissory note

glosses: banknote, note, draft, coupon, certificate, promissory note

etymology_text: Borrowed from English bill.

bor+

ja

en

bill

expansion: Borrowed from English bill


ビル

links:
given name
given name

links: Bill Bill#English

glosses: a transliteration of the English male given name Bill

text: マックス・ビル

english: Max Bill

translation: Max Bill

type: example

roman: Makkusu Biru

links: surname surname

links: Bill Bill#German

glosses: a transliteration of the German surname Bill

pos: name

ja-pos

proper

expansion: ビル • (Biru)

forms: Biru (romanization)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English Bill.

bor

Bill

expansion: English Bill


estriol

links: biochemistry biochemistry

links: steroids steroids

links: pharmacology pharmacology

links: estrogenic estrogenic

links: hormone hormone

links: glycol glycol

links: metabolite metabolite

links: estradiol estradiol

links: estrogen estrogen

links: placenta placenta

links: pregnancy pregnancy

links: urine urine

links: pregnant pregnant

raw_glosses: (American spelling, biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A relatively weak natural estrogenic hormone that is a glycol C₁₈H₂₄O₃ found in the body chiefly as a metabolite of estradiol, is the main estrogen secreted by the placenta during pregnancy, and is the estrogen typically found in the urine of pregnant women.

qualifier: steroids

en-noun

expansion: estriol (countable and uncountable, plural estriols)

forms:
estriols (plural)
oestriol (alternative UK)

etymology_text: Blend of estratriene + triol.

blend

en

estratriene

triol

expansion: Blend of estratriene + triol

ipa: /ˈɛˌstɹaɪˌɔl/

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-estriol.wav


estriol

links: estriol estriol#English

ro-noun

m

estrioli

expansion: estriol m (plural estrioli)

forms:
estrioli (plural)
estriol (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
estriolul (accusative definite nominative singular)
estrioli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
estriolii (accusative definite nominative plural)
estriol (dative genitive indefinite singular)
estriolului (dative definite genitive singular)
estrioli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
estriolilor (dative definite genitive plural)
estriolule (singular vocative)
estriolilor (plural vocative)

ro-decl-noun

nsi: estriol

nsd: estriolul

npi: estrioli

npd: estriolii

gsi: estriol

gsd: estriolului

gpi: estrioli

gpd: estriolilor

vs: estriolule

vp: estriolilor

etymology_text: Borrowed from French oestriol.

bor+

ro

fr

oestriol

expansion: Borrowed from French oestriol


personalizar

links: personalize personalize

links: customize customize

pos: verb

gl-verb

expansion: personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicei, past participle personalizado)

forms:
personalizo (first-person present singular)
personalicei (first-person preterite singular)
personalizado (participle past)
personalizo (first-person present singular)
personalizei (first-person preterite singular)
personalizado (participle past)
personalizar (impersonal infinitive)
personalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
personalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
personalizar (infinitive personal singular)
personalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
personalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
personalizaren (infinitive personal plural)
personalizando (gerund)
personalizado (masculine participle past singular)
personalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
personalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
personalizados (masculine participle past plural)
personalizados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
personalizada (feminine participle past singular)
personalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
personalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
personalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
personalizadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
personalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
personalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
personaliza (indicative present singular)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
personalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
personalizan (indicative plural present)
personalizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
personalizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
personalizaba (imperfect indicative singular)
personalizabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
personalizabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizaban (imperfect indicative plural)
personalicei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
personalizaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
personalizou (indicative preterite singular)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
personalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
personalizaron (indicative plural preterite)
personalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
personalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
personalizara (indicative pluperfect singular)
personalizaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
personalizarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
personalizaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
personalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
personalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
personalizará (future indicative singular)
personalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
personalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
personalizarán (future indicative plural)
personalizaría (conditional first-person singular)
personalizarías (conditional second-person singular)
personalizaría (conditional singular)
personalizariamos (conditional first-person plural)
personalizariades (conditional plural second-person)
personalizarían (conditional plural)
personalice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
personalices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
personalice (present singular subjunctive)
personalicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
personalicedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
personalicen (plural present subjunctive)
personalizase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
personalizases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
personalizásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
personalizásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
personalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
personalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizar (future singular subjunctive)
personalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
personalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizaren (future plural subjunctive)
personaliza (imperative second-person singular)
personalice (imperative singular)
personalicemos (first-person imperative plural)
personalizade (imperative plural second-person)
personalicen (imperative plural)
non personalices (imperative negative second-person singular)
non personalice (imperative negative singular)
non personalicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non personalicedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non personalicen (imperative negative plural)
personalizar (impersonal infinitive)
personalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
personalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
personalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
personalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
personalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
personalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
personalizando (gerund)
personalizado (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
personalizado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
personalizados (masculine participle past plural)
personalizada (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
personalizada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
personalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
personalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
personalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
personaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
personalizades (indicative plural present second-person)
personalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
personalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
personalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
personalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
personalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
personalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
personalizávades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizávais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
personalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
personalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
personalizache (indicative preterite second-person singular)
personalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
personalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
personalizárom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
personalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
personalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
personalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
personalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
personalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
personalizárades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
personalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
personalizárais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
personalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
personalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
personalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
personalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
personalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
personalizaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
personalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
personalizarám (future indicative plural third-person)
personalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
personalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
personalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
personalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
personalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
personalizaríades (conditional plural second-person)
personalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
personalizaríais (conditional plural second-person)
personalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
personalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
personalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
personalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
personalizedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
personalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
personalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
personalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
personalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
personalizássedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
personalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
personalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
personalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
personaliza (imperative second-person singular)
personalize (imperative singular third-person)
personalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
personalizade (imperative plural second-person)
personalizai (imperative plural second-person)
personalizem (imperative plural third-person)
nom personalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom personalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom personalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom personalizedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom personalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom personalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Galician personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izārebor.
Galician -izar
Galician personalizar
From personal + -izar.

ety

gl

:af

personal

-izar

expansion:
Etymology tree
Galician personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izārebor.
Galician -izar
Galician personalizar
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "personalizar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="personalizar">
From personal + -izar.


personalizar

head

io

verb

present tense

personalizas

past tense

personalizis

future tense

personalizos

imperative

personalizez

conditional

personalizus

expansion: personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)

io-verb

personaliz

forms:
personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
tense personalizos (future)
personalizez (imperative)
personalizus (conditional)
personalizar (infinitive present)
personalizir (infinitive past)
personalizor (future infinitive)
personalizas (present)
personalizis (past)
personalizos (future)
personalizus (conditional present)
personalizez (imperative present)
personalizanta (active adjective participle present)
personalizinta (active adjective participle past)
personalizonta (active adjective future participle)
personalizante (active adverbial participle present)
personalizinte (active adverbial participle past)
personalizonte (active adverbial future participle)
personalizanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
personalizinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
personalizonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
personalizanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
personalizinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
personalizonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
personalizata (adjectival participle passive present)
personalizita (adjectival participle passive past)
personalizota (adjectival future participle passive)
personalizate (adverbial participle passive present)
personalizite (adverbial participle passive past)
personalizote (adverbial future participle passive)
personalizato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
personalizito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
personalizoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
personalizati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
personaliziti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
personalizoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

etymology_text: From personala (“personal”) + -izar (“to cover, add”).

af

personala

t1: personal

-izar

t2: to cover, add

ipa: /personaliˈzar/


personalizar

links: customise customise

glosses: to personalize, to customise (alter to suit individual requirements or specifications)

pt-verb

expansion: personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalizei, past participle personalizado)

forms:
personalizo (first-person present singular)
personalizei (first-person preterite singular)
personalizado (participle past)
personalizar (impersonal infinitive)
personalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
personalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
personalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
personalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
personalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
personalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
personalizando (gerund)
personalizado (masculine participle past singular)
personalizados (masculine participle past plural)
personalizada (feminine participle past singular)
personalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
personalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
personalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
personaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
personalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
personalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
personalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
personalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
personalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
personalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
personalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
personalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
personalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
personalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
personalizamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
personalizámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
personalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
personalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
personalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
personalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
personalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
personalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
personalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
personalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
personalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
personalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
personalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
personalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
personalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
personalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
personalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
personalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
personalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
personalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
personalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
personalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
personalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
personalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
personalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
personalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
personalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
personalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
personalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
personalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
personalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
personalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
personalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
personaliza (imperative second-person singular)
personalize (imperative singular third-person)
personalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
personalizai (imperative plural second-person)
personalizem (imperative plural third-person)
não personalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não personalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
não personalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não personalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não personalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text: From French personnaliser.

der

pt

personnaliser

expansion: French personnaliser

parts: per so na li zar


personalizar

es-verb

expansion: personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicé, past participle personalizado)

forms:
personalizo (first-person present singular)
personalicé (first-person preterite singular)
personalizado (participle past)
personalizar (infinitive)
personalizando (gerund)
personalizado (masculine participle past singular)
personalizada (feminine participle past singular)
personalizados (masculine participle past plural)
personalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
personalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
personalizas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
personalizás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
personaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
personalizáis (indicative plural present second-person)
personalizan (indicative plural present third-person)
personalizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
personalizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
personalizaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
personalizábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
personalizabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
personalizaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
personalicé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
personalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
personalizó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
personalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
personalizasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
personalizaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
personalizaré (first-person future indicative singular)
personalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
personalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
personalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
personalizaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
personalizarán (future indicative plural third-person)
personalizaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
personalizarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
personalizaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
personalizaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
personalizaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
personalizarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
personalice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
personalices (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
personalicés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
personalice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
personalicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
personalicéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
personalicen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
personalizara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
personalizaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
personalizarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
personalizase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
personalizases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
personalizaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
personalizare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
personalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
personalizare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
personalizáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
personalizareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
personalizaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
personaliza (imperative informal second-person singular)
personalizá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
personalice (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
personalice (imperative singular third-person)
personalicemos (first-person imperative plural)
personalizad (imperative plural second-person)
personalicen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
personalicen (imperative plural third-person)
personalices (imperative negative second-person singular)
personalice (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
personalice (imperative negative singular third-person)
personalicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
personalicéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
personalicen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
personalicen (imperative negative plural third-person)
personalizarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
personalizarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
personalizarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
personalizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
personalizarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
personalizaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
personalizarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
personalizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
personalizarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
personalizarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
personalizarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
personalizarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
personalizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
personalizarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
personalizaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
personalizarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
personalizarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
personalizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
personalizándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
personalizándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
personalizándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
personalizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
personalizándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
personalizándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
personalizándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
personalizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
personalizándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
personalizándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
personalizándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
personalizándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
personalizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
personalizándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
personalizándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
personalizándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
personalizándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
personalizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
personalízame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
personalízate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
personalízale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalízanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
personalízales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalízame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
personalízate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
personalízalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalízala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalízanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
personalízalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalízalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
personalizame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
personalizate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
personalizale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalizanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
personalizales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalizame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
personalizate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
personalizalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalizala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalizanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
personalizalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalizalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
personalíceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
personalícele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
personalíceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
personalíceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
personalícelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
personalícelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
personalícelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
personalicémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
personalicémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
personalicémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
personalicémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
personalicémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
personalicémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
personalicémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
personalicémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
personalicémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
personalicémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
personalicémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
personalicémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
personalizadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
personalizadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalizadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
personalizaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
personalizadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalizadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
personalizadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalizadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalizadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
personalizaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
personalizadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalizadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
personalícenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
personalícenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
personalícenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
personalícenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
personalícense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Latin persōna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin persōnālisbor.
Spanish personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōlbor.
Old Spanish -izar
Spanish -izar
Spanish personalizar
From personal + -izar.

ety

es

expansion:
Etymology tree
Latin persōna
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin persōnālisbor.
Spanish personal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōlbor.
Old Spanish -izar
Spanish -izar
Spanish personalizar
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "person", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "persōna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "persōnālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "personal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "personalizar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="personalizar">
From personal + -izar.

ipa: /peɾsonaliˈθaɾ/

ipa: /peɾsonaliˈsaɾ/

rhymes: -aɾ


leijonankesyttäjä

links:
lion tamer
lion tamer

head

fi

nouns

expansion: leijonankesyttäjä

fi-decl-koira

leijonankesyttäj

ä

forms:
leijonankesyttäjä (nominative singular)
leijonankesyttäjät (nominative plural)
leijonankesyttäjä (accusative nominative singular)
leijonankesyttäjät (accusative nominative plural)
leijonankesyttäjän (accusative genitive singular)
leijonankesyttäjät (accusative genitive plural)
leijonankesyttäjän (genitive singular)
leijonankesyttäjien (genitive plural)
leijonankesyttäjäin (genitive plural rare)
leijonankesyttäjää (partitive singular)
leijonankesyttäjiä (partitive plural)
leijonankesyttäjässä (inessive singular)
leijonankesyttäjissä (inessive plural)
leijonankesyttäjästä (elative singular)
leijonankesyttäjistä (elative plural)
leijonankesyttäjään (illative singular)
leijonankesyttäjiin (illative plural)
leijonankesyttäjällä (adessive singular)
leijonankesyttäjillä (adessive plural)
leijonankesyttäjältä (ablative singular)
leijonankesyttäjiltä (ablative plural)
leijonankesyttäjälle (allative singular)
leijonankesyttäjille (allative plural)
leijonankesyttäjänä (essive singular)
leijonankesyttäjinä (essive plural)
leijonankesyttäjäksi (singular translative)
leijonankesyttäjiksi (plural translative)
leijonankesyttäjättä (abessive singular)
leijonankesyttäjittä (abessive plural)
leijonankesyttäjin (instructive plural)
leijonankesyttäjäni (first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäni (accusative first-person nominative singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäni (accusative first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjieni (first-person genitive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäini (first-person genitive rare singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjääni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiäni (first-person partitive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjässäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjissäni (first-person inessive singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjästäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjistäni (elative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjääni (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiini (first-person illative singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjälläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjilläni (adessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjältäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiltäni (ablative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjälleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjilleni (allative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjänäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjinäni (essive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäkseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjikseni (first-person singular singular-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjättäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjittäni (abessive first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjineni (comitative first-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäsi (nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäsi (accusative nominative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäsi (accusative genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäsi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiesi (genitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäisi (genitive rare second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjääsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiäsi (partitive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjässäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjissäsi (inessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjästäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjistäsi (elative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjääsi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiisi (illative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjälläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjilläsi (adessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjältäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiltäsi (ablative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjällesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjillesi (allative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjänäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjinäsi (essive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjiksesi (second-person singular singular-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjättäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjittäsi (abessive second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjinesi (comitative second-person singular singular-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjämme (first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjämme (accusative first-person nominative plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjämme (accusative first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjämme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiemme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäimme (first-person genitive plural plural-possessive rare)
leijonankesyttäjäämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiämme (first-person partitive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjässämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjissämme (first-person inessive plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjästämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjistämme (elative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäämme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiimme (first-person illative plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjällämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjillämme (adessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjältämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjiltämme (ablative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjällemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjillemme (allative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjänämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjinämme (essive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjäksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjiksemme (first-person plural plural-possessive translative)
leijonankesyttäjättämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjittämme (abessive first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjinemme (comitative first-person plural plural-possessive)
leijonankesyttäjänne (nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjänne (accusative nominative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjänne (accusative genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjänne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjienne (genitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjäinne (genitive plural plural-possessive rare second-person)
leijonankesyttäjäänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjiänne (partitive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjässänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjissänne (inessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjästänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjistänne (elative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjäänne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjiinne (illative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjällänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjillänne (adessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjältänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjiltänne (ablative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjällenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjillenne (allative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjänänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjinänne (essive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjäksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjiksenne (plural plural-possessive second-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjättänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjittänne (abessive plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjinenne (comitative plural plural-possessive second-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (nominative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (nominative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (accusative nominative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (accusative nominative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (accusative genitive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (accusative genitive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänsä (genitive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiensä (genitive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjäinsä (genitive plural possessive rare third-person)
leijonankesyttäjäänsä (partitive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiään (partitive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiänsä (partitive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjässään (inessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjässänsä (inessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjissään (inessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjissänsä (inessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjästään (elative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjästänsä (elative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjistään (elative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjistänsä (elative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjäänsä (illative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiinsä (illative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjällään (adessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjällänsä (adessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjillään (adessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjillänsä (adessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjältään (ablative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjältänsä (ablative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiltään (ablative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjiltänsä (ablative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjälleen (allative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjällensä (allative possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjilleen (allative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjillensä (allative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänään (essive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjänänsä (essive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjinään (essive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjinänsä (essive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjäkseen (possessive singular third-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjäksensä (possessive singular third-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjikseen (plural possessive third-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjiksensä (plural possessive third-person translative)
leijonankesyttäjättään (abessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjättänsä (abessive possessive singular third-person)
leijonankesyttäjittään (abessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjittänsä (abessive plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjineen (comitative plural possessive third-person)
leijonankesyttäjinensä (comitative plural possessive third-person)

etymology_text: leijonan (genitive) + kesyttäjä

compound

leijona

kesyttäjä

alt1: leijonan

infl1: gen

expansion: leijonan (genitive) + kesyttäjä

ipa: /ˈlei̯jonɑnˌkesytːæjæ/

ipa: [ˈle̞i̯j(ː)o̞nɑ̝ŋˌk̟e̞s̠yt̪̚ˌt̪æjæ]

rhymes: -æjæ


etherified

links: etherify etherify#English

glosses: simple past and past participle of etherify

head

verb form

expansion: etherified


etherified

links: ether ether

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: etherified (not comparable)


penalizar

links: penalise penalise

raw_glosses: (transitive) to penalise (to subject to a penalty)

pt-verb

expansion: penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalizei, past participle penalizado)

forms:
penalizo (first-person present singular)
penalizei (first-person preterite singular)
penalizado (participle past)
penalizar (impersonal infinitive)
penalizar (first-person infinitive singular)
penalizares (infinitive second-person singular)
penalizar (infinitive singular third-person)
penalizarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
penalizardes (infinitive plural second-person)
penalizarem (infinitive plural third-person)
penalizando (gerund)
penalizado (masculine participle past singular)
penalizados (masculine participle past plural)
penalizada (feminine participle past singular)
penalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
penalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
penalizas (indicative present second-person singular)
penaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
penalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
penalizais (indicative plural present second-person)
penalizam (indicative plural present third-person)
penalizava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
penalizavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
penalizava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
penalizávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
penalizáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
penalizavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
penalizei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
penalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
penalizou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
penalizamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
penalizámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
penalizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
penalizaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
penalizara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
penalizaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
penalizara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
penalizáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
penalizáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
penalizaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
penalizarei (first-person future indicative singular)
penalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
penalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
penalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
penalizareis (future indicative plural second-person)
penalizarão (future indicative plural third-person)
penalizaria (conditional first-person singular)
penalizarias (conditional second-person singular)
penalizaria (conditional singular third-person)
penalizaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
penalizaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
penalizariam (conditional plural third-person)
penalize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
penalizes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
penalize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
penalizeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
penalizem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
penalizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
penalizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
penalizasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
penalizásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
penalizassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
penalizar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
penalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
penalizar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
penalizardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
penalizarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
penaliza (imperative second-person singular)
penalize (imperative singular third-person)
penalizemos (first-person imperative plural)
penalizai (imperative plural second-person)
penalizem (imperative plural third-person)
não penalizes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não penalize (imperative negative singular third-person)
não penalizemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não penalizeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não penalizem (imperative negative plural third-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Portuguese penal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izārebor.
Portuguese -izar
Portuguese penalizar
From penal + -izar.

ety

penal

expansion:
Etymology tree
Portuguese penal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izārebor.
Portuguese -izar
Portuguese penalizar
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "penalizar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="penalizar">
From penal + -izar.

parts: pe na li zar


penalizar

links: penalize penalize

es-verb

expansion: penalizar (first-person singular present penalizo, first-person singular preterite penalicé, past participle penalizado)

forms:
penalizo (first-person present singular)
penalicé (first-person preterite singular)
penalizado (participle past)
penalizar (infinitive)
penalizando (gerund)
penalizado (masculine participle past singular)
penalizada (feminine participle past singular)
penalizados (masculine participle past plural)
penalizadas (feminine participle past plural)
penalizo (first-person indicative present singular)
penalizas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
penalizás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
penaliza (indicative present singular third-person)
penalizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
penalizáis (indicative plural present second-person)
penalizan (indicative plural present third-person)
penalizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
penalizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
penalizaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
penalizábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
penalizabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
penalizaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
penalicé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
penalizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
penalizó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
penalizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
penalizasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
penalizaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
penalizaré (first-person future indicative singular)
penalizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
penalizará (future indicative singular third-person)
penalizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
penalizaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
penalizarán (future indicative plural third-person)
penalizaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
penalizarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
penalizaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
penalizaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
penalizaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
penalizarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
penalice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
penalices (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
penalicés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
penalice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
penalicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
penalicéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
penalicen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
penalizara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
penalizaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
penalizara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
penalizarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
penalizaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
penalizase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
penalizases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
penalizase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
penalizaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
penalizasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
penalizare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
penalizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
penalizare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
penalizáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
penalizareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
penalizaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
penaliza (imperative informal second-person singular)
penalizá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
penalice (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
penalice (imperative singular third-person)
penalicemos (first-person imperative plural)
penalizad (imperative plural second-person)
penalicen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
penalicen (imperative plural third-person)
penalices (imperative negative second-person singular)
penalice (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
penalice (imperative negative singular third-person)
penalicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
penalicéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
penalicen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
penalicen (imperative negative plural third-person)
penalizarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
penalizarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
penalizarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
penalizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
penalizarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
penalizaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
penalizarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
penalizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
penalizarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
penalizarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
penalizarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
penalizarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
penalizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
penalizarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
penalizaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
penalizarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
penalizarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
penalizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
penalizándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
penalizándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
penalizándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
penalizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
penalizándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
penalizándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
penalizándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
penalizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
penalizándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
penalizándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
penalizándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
penalizándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
penalizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
penalizándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
penalizándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
penalizándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
penalizándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
penalizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
penalízame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
penalízate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
penalízale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalízanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
penalízales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalízame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
penalízate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
penalízalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalízala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalízanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
penalízalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalízalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
penalizame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
penalizate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
penalizale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalizanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
penalizales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalizame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
penalizate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
penalizalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalizala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalizanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
penalizalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalizalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
penalíceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
penalícele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
penalíceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
penalíceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
penalícelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
penalícelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
penalícelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
penalicémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
penalicémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
penalicémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
penalicémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
penalicémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
penalicémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
penalicémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
penalicémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
penalicémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
penalicémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
penalicémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
penalicémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
penalizadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
penalizadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalizadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
penalizaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
penalizadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalizadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
penalizadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalizadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalizadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
penalizaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
penalizadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalizadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
penalícenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
penalícenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
penalícenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
penalícenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
penalícense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂
Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.
Latin poenā
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin poenālisbor.
Spanish penal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōlbor.
Old Spanish -izar
Spanish -izar
Spanish penalizar
From penal + -izar.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂
Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.
Latin poenā
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin poenālisbor.
Spanish penal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōlbor.
Old Spanish -izar
Spanish -izar
Spanish penalizar
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "penalty, fine, bloodmoney", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "payment", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pay", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷoynéh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ποινή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "poenā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "poenālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "penal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-izar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "penalizar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="penalizar">
From penal + -izar.

ipa: /penaliˈθaɾ/

ipa: /penaliˈsaɾ/