microfilament

links: filament filament

glosses: A thin filament made of the protein actin and found in cells; part of the cytoskeleton.

en-noun

expansion: microfilament (plural microfilaments)

forms: microfilaments (plural)

خيط أكتين

code: ar

sense: protein filament in cells

mikrofilamentum

code: cs

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English micro-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.
Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom
Latin fīlum
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Late Latin fīlō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Medieval Latin fīlāmentumbor.
English filament
English microfilament
From micro- + filament.

etymon

:af

micro-

filament

expansion:
Etymology tree
English micro-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.
Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom
Latin fīlum
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Late Latin fīlō
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Medieval Latin fīlāmentumbor.
English filament
English microfilament
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*fī(s)lom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fīlum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "fīlō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "fīlāmentum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "filament", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "microfilament", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="microfilament">
From micro- + filament.

ipa: /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌfɪləmənt/


microfilaments

links: microfilament microfilament#English

pos: noun

head

en

noun form

expansion: microfilaments


moot points

links:
moot point
moot point#English

expansion: moot points


kale-

links: die die

pos: verb

urj-pro

verb

expansion: *kale-

*kălā-

хо̄луӈкве

roman: hōluňkve

*kole-

колаш

roman: kolaš

*koalōtēk

sense: to freeze


midwifes

links: midwife midwife#English

raw_glosses: (rare) third-person singular simple present indicative of midwife

verb form

expansion: midwifes


midwiving

glosses: present participle and gerund of midwife

expansion: midwiving


midwifing

raw_glosses: (rare) present participle and gerund of midwife

expansion: midwifing

forms: midwiving (alternative)


midwived

glosses: simple past and past participle of midwife

expansion: midwived


midwifed

raw_glosses: (rare) simple past and past participle of midwife.

expansion: midwifed


PEMDAS

links: mnemonic mnemonic

links: acronym acronym#English

links: mathematics mathematics#English

links:
order of operations
order of operations#English

links: parentheses parentheses#English

links: exponent exponent#English

links: multiplication multiplication#English

links: division division#English

links: addition addition#English

links: subtraction subtraction#English

raw_glosses: (mnemonic) An acronym used by mathematics students to remember the order of operations: parentheses, then exponents, then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction.

pos: phrase

en-head

phr

expansion: PEMDAS

ipa: /ˈpɛm(ˌ)dæs/

ipa: /-dɑs/

ipa: /-dəs/


PEMDAS

links: BEDMAS BEDMAS

links: BODMAS BODMAS

links: BOMDAS BOMDAS

links: PEDMAS PEDMAS

links: PEMDAS PEMDAS#English

raw_glosses: (mnemonic) BEDMAS, BODMAS, BOMDAS, PEDMAS, PEMDAS

head

sv

phrase

prioriteringsdjävulen

english: the priority devil

translation: the priority devil

etymology_text: Initialism of plus + exponent + multiplikation + division + addition + subtraktion.

com

plus

exponent

multiplikation

division

addition

subtraktion


motets

links: motet motet#English

head

expansion: motets


越騎校尉

raw_glosses: (archaic) position title: captain of light cavalry

zh

noun

expansion: 越騎校尉

zh_pron: yuè jì jiàowèi

zh_pron: ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄟˋ

zh_pron: yüeh⁴ chi⁴ chiao⁴-wei⁴

zh_pron: ywè jì jyàu-wèi

zh_pron: yueh jih jiawwey

zh_pron: юэ цзи цзяовэй

roman: jue czi czjaovɛj

ipa: /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

forms: 越骑校尉 (Simplified-Chinese)


multitalented

text: The multitalented Ben Franklin accomplished enough to have made three men famous.

type: example

links: skill skill

links: talent talent

links: field field

glosses: Having skill or talent in more than one field.

pos: adj

en-adj

expansion: multitalented (comparative more multitalented, superlative most multitalented)

forms:
more multitalented (comparative)
most multitalented (superlative)

monilahjakas

code: fi

sense: having talent in more than one field

multitalentoso

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English talented
English multitalented
From multi- + talented.

ety

multi-

talented

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English talented
English multitalented
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moltos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "multus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "multī", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "multi-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "multi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "talented", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "multitalented", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="multitalented">
From multi- + talented.

ipa: /ˌmʌltiˈtæləntɪd/


neater

links: neat neat#English

neat

extra: more neat

head

comparative adjective

expansion: neater


neatest

neat

extra: most neat

superlative adjective

expansion: neatest


needfulness

links: needful needful

links: necessary necessary

links: necessity necessity

glosses: The property of being needful or necessary; necessity.

en-noun

expansion: needfulness (countable and uncountable, plural needfulnesses)

forms: needfulnesses (plural)

etymology_text: From Middle English nedfulnes; equivalent to needful + -ness.

inh

enm

nedfulnes

expansion: Middle English nedfulnes

suffix

needful

ness

expansion: needful + -ness


πυθμήν

links: bottom bottom

grc-noun

head: πῠθμήν

head2: πῡθμήν

πῠθμένος

m

third

expansion: πῠθμήν or πῡθμήν • (pŭthmḗn or pūthmḗn) m (genitive πῠθμένος); third declension

forms:
πῠθμήν (canonical)
πῡθμήν (canonical masculine)
πῠθμένος (genitive)
πῠθμήν (nominative singular)
πῠθμένε (dual nominative)
πῠθμένες (nominative plural)
πῠθμένος (genitive singular)
πῠθμένοιν (dual genitive)
πῠθμένων (genitive plural)
πῠθμένῐ (dative singular)
πῠθμένοιν (dative dual)
πῠθμέσῐ (dative plural)
πῠθμέσῐν (dative plural)
pŭthmésĭ (dative plural)
pŭthmésĭn (dative plural)
πῠθμένᾰ (accusative singular)
πῠθμένε (accusative dual)
πῠθμένᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠθμήν (singular vocative)
πῠθμένε (dual vocative)
πῠθμένες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πῠθμήν

πῠθμένος

πυθμένας

roman: pythménas

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.
Cognate with πύνδαξ (púndax), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná), Latin fundus, Old Armenian անդունդ (andund), Old English botm (English bottom).

inh

grc

grk-pro

*putʰmḗn

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn

ine-pro

*bʰudʰmḗn

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn

cog

sa

बुध्न

tr: budhná

expansion: Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná)

la

fundus

expansion: Latin fundus

xcl

անդունդ

expansion: Old Armenian անդունդ (andund)

ang

botm

expansion: Old English botm

bottom

expansion: English bottom

ipa: /pyθˈmin/

ipa: /piθˈmin/

note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic

note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian

ipa: /pytʰˈme̝n/

note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine

note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine

note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan


nestlings

links: nestling nestling#English

head

noun form

expansion: nestlings


德瑜

glosses: Chinese style name of Wu Fu (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

pos: name

proper noun

expansion: 德瑜

zh_pron: Déyú

zh_pron: ㄉㄜˊ ㄩˊ

zh_pron: Tê²-yü²

zh_pron: Dé-yú

zh_pron: Deryu

zh_pron: Дэюй

roman: Dɛjuj

ipa: /tɤ³⁵ y³⁵/

etymology_text: Literally: virtue (which shines like) a fine piece of jade


nestmate

text: The baby bird may snuggle with its nestmates for warmth but when food is offered they are strict competitors.

links: nest nest

glosses: One with which a nest is shared, such as a baby bird and its siblings or figuratively a child with children it is raised with.

en-noun

expansion: nestmate (plural nestmates)

forms: nestmates (plural)

etymology_text: From nest + mate.

compound

nest

mate

expansion: nest + mate


nestmates

links: nestmate nestmate#English

head

expansion: nestmates


殘暴

links: cruel cruel

links: ferocious ferocious

links: savage savage

links: ruthless ruthless

links: brutal brutal

glosses: cruel; ferocious; savage; ruthless; brutal

adjective

expansion: 殘暴

兇惡

roman: xiōng'è

兇暴

roman: xiōngbào

兇殘

roman: xiōngcán

兇狠

roman: xiōnghěn

兇猛

roman: xiōngměng

兇險

roman: xiōngxiǎn

厲害

roman: lìhài

嚴酷

roman: yánkù

強暴

roman: qiángbào

忍

roman: rěn

惡毒

roman: èdú

惡狠狠

roman: èhěnhěn

慘

roman: cǎn

暴力

roman: bàolì

暴虐

roman: bàonüè

暴躁

roman: bàozào

殘

roman: cán

殘忍

roman: cánrěn

殘酷

roman: cánkù

毒辣

roman: dúlà

狠心

roman: hěnxīn

狠戾

roman: hěnlì

狠毒

roman: hěndú

狠狠

roman: hěnhěn

猙獰

roman: zhēngníng

辣

roman: là

酷烈

roman: kùliè

野蠻

roman: yěmán

陰功

roman: jam1 gung1

險惡

roman: xiǎn'è

黑心

roman: hēixīn

殘暴不仁

roman: cánbàobùrén

zh_pron: cánbào

zh_pron: ㄘㄢˊ ㄅㄠˋ

zh_pron: caan⁴ bou⁶

zh_pron: chhàn-phau

zh_pron: can-bau^ˇ

zh_pron: chân-po̍k

zh_pron: chân-pō

zh_pron: tsán-bàu

zh_pron: tsarnbaw

zh_pron: цаньбао

roman: canʹbao

ipa: /t͡sʰän³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

zh_pron: chàahn bouh

zh_pron: tsaan⁴ bou⁶

zh_pron: can⁴ bou⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰaːn²¹ pou̯²²/

zh_pron: can^ˇ pau

zh_pron: can² pau⁴

ipa: /t͡sʰan¹¹ pʰau̯⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡sʰ¹¹/

zh_pron: tsân-po̍k

zh_pron: zanpok

ipa: /t͡san²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚²⁴/

zh_pron: tsân-pō

zh_pron: zanpoi

ipa: /t͡san²³⁻³³ pɤ³³/

ipa: /t͡san¹³⁻²² po²²/

ipa: /t͡san²⁴⁻²² po²²/

ipa: /t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ po³³/

forms: 残暴 (Simplified-Chinese)


Swiss German

text: Today, it is probably true to say that both varieties have positive prestige but for different reasons and to differing extents: attitudes to Swiss German, as the unifying vernacular that gives the German-Swiss their identity, are positive in every respect, while Swiss standard German enjoys widespread prestige only as a written form that enables them to be part of the international German-speaking community […].

ref: 1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A Critical Approach to German Sociolinguistics, page 213:

type: quotation

text: We do not intend this book to serve as a complete course in Swiss German; rather, it serves as a supplement to those studying the language in a more formal way.

ref: 2004, Harald Fuchs, Paul G. Schreier, Züritüütsch isch aifach schön, page xi:

links:
Alemannic German
Alemannic German

links: Switzerland Switzerland

glosses: The varieties of Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland.

links:
Swiss Standard German
Swiss Standard German

raw_glosses: (loosely) Any local form of the German language used in Switzerland; Swiss Standard German.

en-proper noun

expansion: Swiss German

Switserse Duits

code: af

sense: Alemannic German spoken in Switzerland

ᏍᏫᏏ ᎠᏂᏓᏥ

code: chr

roman: swisi anidatsi

瑞士德語 /瑞士德语

code: cmn

roman: Ruìshì Déyǔ

schweizertysk

code: da

Zwitserduits

code: nl

allemand de Suisse

code: fr

alemán suízo

code: gl

შვეიცარიული გერმანული

code: ka

roman: šveicariuli germanuli

შვეიცარიული გერმანული ენა

roman: šveicariuli germanuli ena

Schweizerdeutsch

code: de

Schwiizertüütsch

code: gsw

Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach

code: ga

germană elvețiană

code: ro

швейца́рский неме́цкий

code: ru

roman: švejcárskij neméckij

İsviçre Almancası

code: tr

forms: Swiss-German (alternative)


Swiss German

glosses: A German-speaking person from Switzerland.

en-noun

expansion: Swiss German (plural Swiss Germans)

forms:
Swiss Germans (plural)
Swiss-German (alternative)

Deutschschweizer

sense: German-speaking Swiss person


Swiss German

glosses: Pertaining to the German-speaking part of Switzerland.

text: Two years ago, there was an uproar in the local media after Coop ran an advertising campaign that used the High German word for "to barbecue", grillen, rather than the Swiss German grillieren.

ref: 2014 February 14, Philip Oltermann, The Guardian:

glosses: Of or relating to one or all of the languages.

en-adj

expansion: Swiss German (comparative more Swiss German, superlative most Swiss German)

forms:
more Swiss German (comparative)
most Swiss German (superlative)
Swiss-German (alternative)

schweizertysk

sense: Translations

schweizerdeutsch

note: relating to language

svizzero-tedesco

code: it


neurophysiology

text: This relationship between language and sexuality, oral and genital, has been elaborated in recent research in neurophysiology.

ref: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 17:

links: physiology physiology

links: neuroscience neuroscience

links:
nervous system
nervous system

raw_glosses: (physiology, neuroscience) The branch of physiology that deals with the nervous system.

en-noun

expansion: neurophysiology (usually uncountable, plural neurophysiologies)

forms: neurophysiologies (plural)

neurofisiologia

code: ca

neurofyziologie

code: cs

neurofysiologia

code: fi

νευροφυσιολογία

code: el

roman: nevrofysiología

neurofisiologi

code: ms

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογίᾱ (-logíā)
Ancient Greek φῠσῐολογίᾱ (phŭsĭologíā)bor.
Latin physiologiabor.
French physiologie
English physiology
English neurophysiology
From neuro- + physiology.

etymon

:af

neuro-

physiology

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
Ancient Greek φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογίᾱ (-logíā)
Ancient Greek φῠσῐολογίᾱ (phŭsĭologíā)bor.
Latin physiologiabor.
French physiologie
English physiology
English neurophysiology
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)neh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*snéh₁wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεῦρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νευρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neuro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to produce", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be becoming", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuHyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠ́ω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύσις", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "explanation", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to collect", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "λόγος", "gloss" : "explanation", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "abstract noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠσῐολογίᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":af", "3" : "grc:φῠ́ω<id:to produce>", "4" : "grc:-σῐς<id:abstract nouns>", "id" : "origin" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φύσις", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "study", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":af", "3" : "λόγος<t:explanation><id:explanation>", "4" : "-ῐ́ᾱ<pos:abstract noun suffix>", "id" : "study" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-λογῐ́ᾱ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "physiologia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "physiologie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "gloss" : "nature", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":af", "3" : "grc:φῠ́ω<id:to produce>", "4" : "grc:-σῐς<id:abstract nouns>", "id" : "origin" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φῠ́σῐς", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "physio-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "branch of study", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "study", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "grc:-λογῐ́ᾱ<id:study>", "id" : "study" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-logia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-logie", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-logy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "physiology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neurophysiology", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neurophysiology">
From neuro- + physiology.


nimeni

links: nimi nimi#Finnish

glosses: first-person singular possessive form of nominative/genitive singular

glosses: first-person singular possessive form of nominative/accusative plural

head

fi

expansion: nimeni


nimeni

text: Aici nu este nimeni.

translation: There isn't anyone here.

english: There isn't anyone here.

links:
no one
no one

links: nobody nobody

pos: pron

ro

pronoun

genitive/dative

nimănui

expansion: nimeni (genitive/dative nimănui)

forms:
nimănui (dative genitive)
nimenea (alternative obsolete regional)
nime (alternative obsolete regional)
nimea (alternative obsolete regional)
nimele (alternative obsolete regional)
nimene (alternative obsolete regional)
nimeri (alternative obsolete regional)
nimi (alternative obsolete regional)
nimine (alternative obsolete regional)
niminea (alternative obsolete regional)
nimini (alternative obsolete regional)
neminea (alternative obsolete regional)
nima (alternative obsolete regional)
nimă (alternative obsolete regional)
nimenile (alternative obsolete regional)
nimenilea (alternative obsolete regional)
nimnea (alternative obsolete regional)
nimni (alternative obsolete regional)

etymology_text: Inherited from Latin nēmō, neminem. Compare Italian nimo, Sardinian nimus, Corsican nimo.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

la

nēmō

expansion: Latin nēmō

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Latin nēmō

cog

it

nimo

expansion: Italian nimo

sc

nimus

expansion: Sardinian nimus

co

expansion: Corsican nimo

ipa: [ˈnimenʲ]


neurophysiologist

links: neurophysiology neurophysiology

glosses: A scientist who studies neurophysiology.

forms: neurophysiologists (plural)

néaraifiseolaí

sense: a scientist who studies neurophysiology

нейрофизио́лог

roman: nejrofiziólog

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English physiologist
English neurophysiologist
From neuro- + physiologist.

ety

en

physiologist

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English physiologist
English neurophysiologist
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)neh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*snéh₁wr̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νεῦρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "νευρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neuro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "physiologist", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "neurophysiologist", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="neurophysiologist">
From neuro- + physiologist.


newsreels

links: newsreel newsreel#English

head

expansion: newsreels


nippled

text: Whether A.I. is really not trained on copyrighted material is a matter of some debate, but it appears to be trained on the most plentiful material online, which is the home videos you’ve uploaded to YouTube and porn, which could account for the amount of Tillys that appeared on a bed, half-dressed, or dressed but aggressively nippled.

ref: 2026 May 31, Taffy Brodesser-Akner, “Tilly Norwood, A.I. Actress, Wants to Know Why Everyone’s Mad at Her”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

links: nipple nipple

raw_glosses: (often in combination) Having (a specific type or number of) nipples.

en-adj

expansion: nippled (not comparable)

etymology_text: From nipple + -ed.

ety

nipple

-ed

expansion: From nipple + -ed.


憤恨不平

links: resentful resentful

links: injustice injustice

links: toward toward

links: someone someone

links: being being

links: unjust unjust

raw_glosses: (literary) resentful of an injustice; resentful toward someone for being unjust

head

expansion: 憤恨不平

zh_pron: fènhèn bùpíng

zh_pron: ㄈㄣˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: ㄈㄣˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: fên⁴-hên⁴ pu⁴-pʻing²

zh_pron: fèn-hèn bù-píng

zh_pron: fennhenn bupyng

zh_pron: фэньхэнь бупин

roman: fɛnʹxɛnʹ bupin

ipa: /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

forms: 愤恨不平 (Simplified-Chinese)


nomograms

links: nomogram nomogram#English

expansion: nomograms


nomograms

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of nomogram

verb form


憤恨

links: hate hate

links: resent resent

zh-verb

expansion: 憤恨

仇恨

roman: chóuhèn

作嘔

roman: zuò'ǒu

厭恨

roman: yànhèn

厭惡

roman: yànwù

唾棄

roman: tuòqì

嫌惡

roman: xiánwù

嫌憎

roman: xiánzēng

怨恨

roman: yuànhèn

恨怒

roman: hènnù

恚恨

roman: huìhèn

惡嫌

roman: wùxián

悵恨

roman: chànghèn

english: to be disappointed and resentful

translation: to be disappointed and resentful

慍恚

roman: yùnhuì

憎恨

roman: zēnghèn

憤慨

roman: fènkǎi

憤毒

roman: fèndú

煩惡

roman: fánwù

痛恨

roman: tònghèn

討厭

roman: tǎoyàn

鄙棄

roman: bǐqì

zh_pron: fènhèn

zh_pron: ㄈㄣˋ ㄏㄣˋ

zh_pron: fan⁵ han⁶

zh_pron: fun-hen

zh_pron: hùn-hūn

zh_pron: hūn-hūn

zh_pron: hùn-hīn

zh_pron: fèn-hèn

zh_pron: fennhenn

zh_pron: фэньхэнь

roman: fɛnʹxɛnʹ

ipa: /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹/

zh_pron: fáhn hahn

zh_pron: fen⁵ hen⁶

ipa: /fɐn¹³ hɐn²²/

zh_pron: fun hen

zh_pron: fun⁴ hen⁴

ipa: /fun⁵⁵ hen⁵⁵/

zh_pron: huonhun

ipa: /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun⁴¹/

ipa: /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ hun³³/

ipa: /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ hun³³/

zh_pron: huxnhun

ipa: /hun²²⁻²¹ hun²²/

zh_pron: huonhin

ipa: /hun²¹⁻⁵³ hin²²/

ipa: /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ hin³³/

zh_pron: fen^去 ghen

ipa: /fən³³ ɦən⁴⁴/

forms: 愤恨 (Simplified-Chinese)


nuzzles

links: nuzzle nuzzle#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of nuzzle

head

expansion: nuzzles


nuzzling

expansion: nuzzling


nuzzling

text: Despite the animals' friendly nuzzlings, Cotter finally chased them off with a broom.

ref: 1995, Rose Houk, Sandra Scott, Tuzigoot National Monument, page 15:

en-noun

expansion: nuzzling (plural nuzzlings)

forms: nuzzlings (plural)


nuzzled

glosses: simple past and past participle of nuzzle

head

expansion: nuzzled


不平

translation: Rough road ahead.

english: Rough road ahead.

roman: Lùmiàn bùpíng.

text: 路面不平。

links: uneven uneven

links: smooth smooth

links: rough rough

links: unfair unfair

links: indignant indignant

expansion: 不平

坎坷

sense: uneven; of a road

roman: kǎnkě

偏曲

roman: piānqū

不滿

roman: bùmǎn

受氣

roman: siū-khì

嬲爆爆

roman: nau1 baau3 baau3

怒

roman: nù

怒憤

roman: nùfèn

悻悻

roman: xìngxìng

悻然

roman: xìngrán

憤怒

roman: fènnù

憤懣

roman: fènmèn

氣呼呼

roman: qìhūhū

氣憤

roman: qìfèn

氣沖沖

roman: qìchōngchōng

火大

roman: huǒdà

生氣

roman: shēngqì

不阿

roman: bù'ē

中和

roman: zhōnghé

中正

roman: zhōngzhèng

公允

roman: gōngyǔn

公平

roman: gōngpíng

公正

roman: gōngzhèng

公直

roman: gōngzhí

公道

roman: gōngdao

平允

roman: píngyǔn

平正

roman: píngzhèng

持平

roman: chípíng

持正

roman: chízhèng

zh_pron: bùpíng

zh_pron: ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

zh_pron: bat¹ ping⁴

zh_pron: put-phìn

zh_pron: put-pêng

zh_pron: bù-píng

zh_pron: bupyng

zh_pron: бупин

roman: bupin

ipa: /pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

zh_pron: bāt pìhng

zh_pron: bat⁷ ping⁴

zh_pron: bed¹ ping⁴

ipa: /pɐt̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

zh_pron: bud^ˋ pin^ˇ

zh_pron: bud⁵ pin²

ipa: /put̚² pʰin¹¹/

zh_pron: put-pîng

zh_pron: putpeeng

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/


不平

links: treatment treatment

links: grievance grievance

glosses: unfair or unjust treatment; grievance; injustice

links: indignation indignation

links: resentment resentment

noun

不滿

roman: bùmǎn

意見

roman: yìjiàn

異議

roman: yìyì

貳言

roman: èryán

駁議

roman: bóyì

不平之鳴

roman: bùpíngzhīmíng

不平則鳴

roman: bùpíngzémíng

凹凸不平

roman: āotūbùpíng

崎嶇不平

roman: qíqūbùpíng

憤憤不平

roman: fènfènbùpíng

打抱不平

roman: dǎbàobùpíng

抱不平

roman: bào bùpíng

路見不平

roman: lùjiànbùpíng

鳴不平

roman: míngbùpíng

ipa: /pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

ipa: /pɐt̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

ipa: /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/


不平

text: 不平を言うことは許さぬ。

ref: 1948, 坂口安吾, 淪落の青春

english: I will allow no complaints.

translation: I will allow no complaints.

roman: Fuhei o iu koto wa yurusanu.

ruby: 不平 ふへい

ruby: 言 い

ruby: 許 ゆる

links: discontent discontent

links: complaint complaint

links: dissatisfaction dissatisfaction

ja-noun

ふへい

expansion: 不(ふ)平(へい) • (fuhei)

forms:
不平 (canonical)
fuhei (romanization)

ipa: [ɸɯ̟he̞ː]

other: ふへー


不平

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
bất bình
bất bình#Vietnamese:_不平

head

vi

vi-adj

sc: Hani


obtrudes

links: obtrude obtrude#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of obtrude

head

expansion: obtrudes


obtrudes

links: obtrūdō obtrudo#Latin

glosses: second-person singular future active indicative of obtrūdō

head: obtrūdēs

expansion: obtrūdēs

forms: obtrūdēs (canonical)


obtruding

en-adj

expansion: obtruding (comparative more obtruding, superlative most obtruding)

forms:
more obtruding (comparative)
most obtruding (superlative)


obtruding

glosses: present participle and gerund of obtrude

head

expansion: obtruding


obtruding

text: Unless the world be bedlam-mad in proud obtrudings of their own conceits, methinks such a wary, humble man should offend but few, and better keep both his own and the church's peace than others.

ref: 1689, Richard Baxter, A treatise of knowledge and love compared in two parts:

links: obtrusion obtrusion

glosses: An obtrusion; the act of something that obtrudes.

en-noun

expansion: obtruding (plural obtrudings)

forms: obtrudings (plural)


obtruded

glosses: simple past and past participle of obtrude

head

expansion: obtruded


朝服

links: ceremonial ceremonial

links: clothes clothes

links: worn worn

links: minister minister

links: court court

links: palace palace

raw_glosses: (archaic) ceremonial clothes worn by a minister when at court in the palace

zh

expansion: 朝服

조복(朝服)

roman: jobok

triều phục

roman: 朝服

zh_pron: cháofú

zh_pron: ㄔㄠˊ ㄈㄨˊ

zh_pron: ciu⁴ fuk⁶

zh_pron: chhèu-fu̍k

zh_pron: cháu-fú

zh_pron: chaurfwu

zh_pron: чаофу

roman: čaofu

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/

zh_pron: chìuh fuhk

zh_pron: tsiu⁴ fuk⁹

zh_pron: qiu⁴ fug⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ fʊk̚²/

zh_pron: ceu^ˇ fug

zh_pron: ceu² fug⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ fuk̚⁵/


octahedrons

links: octahedron octahedron#English

expansion: octahedrons

forms: octahedra (alternative)


伺便

links: wait wait

links: right right

links: opportunity opportunity

raw_glosses: (archaic) to wait for the right opportunity

zh-verb

expansion: 伺便

zh_pron: sìbiàn

zh_pron: ㄙˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

zh_pron: sìhbiàn

zh_pron: sz̀-byàn

zh_pron: syhbiann

zh_pron: сыбянь

roman: sybjanʹ

ipa: /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/


odorizer

links: odor odor

en-noun

expansion: odorizer (plural odorizers)

forms:
odorizers (plural)
odoriser (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English odor
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English odorize
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English odorizer
From odorize + -er.

ety

odorize

-er<id:agent noun>

expansion:
Etymology tree
English odor
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English odorize
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English odorizer
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "odorize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "odorizer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="odorizer">
From odorize + -er.


氣力

links: strength strength

links: power power

links: energy energy

links: effort effort

links: exertion exertion

links: endeavor endeavor

head

expansion: 氣力

力

roman: lì

力息

roman: lì-sĭ

力氣

roman: lìqi

力水

roman: lik6 seoi2

力量

roman: lìliàng

勁頭

roman: jìntóu

強力

roman: qiánglì

旅力

roman: lǚlì

筋力

roman: jīnlì

體力

roman: tǐlì

功夫

roman: gōngfu

氣脈

roman: qìmài

精力

roman: jīnglì

zh_pron: qìlì

zh_pron: ㄑㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

zh_pron: qi⁴ ni²

zh_pron: hei³ lik⁶

zh_pron: qi³ lit

zh_pron: hi-li̍t

zh_pron: hi^ˇ lid^ˋ

zh_pron: hi⁴ lid⁶

zh_pron: kṳe̿-lì

zh_pron: kí-lĭh

zh_pron: khùi-la̍t

zh_pron: khì-le̍k

zh_pron: ki³ lak⁸

zh_pron: qi⁴ li²

zh_pron: qìli

zh_pron: ㄑㄧˋ ˙ㄌㄧ

zh_pron: cìli̊

zh_pron: chì-li

zh_pron: цили

roman: cili

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ li¹/

zh_pron: kili

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ ni²¹/

zh_pron: hei lihk

zh_pron: hei³ lik⁹

zh_pron: héi³ lig⁶

ipa: /hei̯³³ lɪk̚²/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻²¹ lit̚¹/

zh_pron: hi lid

ipa: /hi⁵⁵ lit̚⁵/

ipa: /hi¹¹ lit²/

ipa: /hi⁵³ lit̚⁵/

ipa: /kʰyɛ³³ li⁴²/

ipa: /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃iʔ⁵/

zh_pron: khuì-la̍t

zh_pron: quielat

ipa: /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ lat̚¹²¹/

ipa: /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ lat̚⁴/

ipa: /kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lat̚²⁴/

ipa: /kʰui²¹⁻⁴¹ lat̚⁴/

ipa: /kʰui¹¹⁻⁵³ lat̚⁴/

zh_pron: khì-li̍k

zh_pron: qielek

ipa: /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/

ipa: /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/

zh_pron: khì la̍k

ipa: /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lakʰ⁴/

zh_pron: chi^去 lih^入

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: chi^去 lieh^入

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³³ lieʔ⁵⁵/

ipa: /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴ li¹¹/

forms: 气力 (Simplified-Chinese)


氣力

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 기력 기력#Korean

기력

extra: energy

ko-noun

hj

hangeul: 기력

expansion: 氣力 • (giryeok) (hangeul 기력)

forms:
giryeok (romanization)
기력 (hangeul)


兩手

links: both both

links: hand hand

links: dual dual

links: tactics tactics

links: aspect aspect

links: skill skill

links: technique technique

links: expertise expertise

head

expansion: 兩手

人才

roman: réncái

伎倆

roman: jìliǎng

俊才

roman: jùncái

功力

roman: gōnglì

天才

roman: tiāncái

english: genius

translation: genius

才具

roman: cáijù

才力

roman: cáilì

才器

roman: cáiqì

才幹

roman: cáigàn

才情

roman: cáiqíng

手段

roman: shǒuduàn

手法

roman: shǒufǎ

手眼

roman: shǒuyǎn

才能

roman: cáinéng

手腕

roman: shǒuwàn

手腕子

roman: shou3 onn3 zr

才華

roman: cáihuá

技巧

roman: jìqiǎo

把式

roman: bǎshì

技能

roman: jìnéng

技藝

roman: jìyì

技術

roman: jìshù

招數

roman: zhāoshù

本領

roman: běnlǐng

材幹

roman: cáigān

能力

roman: nénglì

能為

roman: néngwéi

能耐

roman: néngnài

能量

roman: néngliàng

資力

roman: zīlì

路數

roman: lùshù

身手

roman: shēnshǒu

zh_pron: liǎngshǒu

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˇ

zh_pron: loeng⁵ sau²

zh_pron: lióng-sú

zh_pron: nňg-chhiú

zh_pron: nn̄g-chhiú

zh_pron: nō͘-chhiú

zh_pron: liángshǒu

zh_pron: lyǎng-shǒu

zh_pron: leangshoou

zh_pron: ляншоу

roman: ljanšou

ipa: /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: léuhng sáu

zh_pron: lêng⁵ seo²

ipa: /lœːŋ¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

zh_pron: liong^ˋ su^ˋ

zh_pron: liong³ su³

ipa: /li̯oŋ³¹ su³¹/

zh_pron: nňg-tshiú

ipa: /nŋ̍²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

zh_pron: nn̄g-tshiú

zh_pron: nngxchiuo

ipa: /nŋ̍²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

zh_pron: nōo-tshiú

zh_pron: noxchiuo

ipa: /nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

forms: 两手 (Simplified-Chinese)


罪惡

links: crime crime

links: evil evil

links: sin sin

links: 樁 樁#Chinese

links: 桩 桩#Chinese

expansion: 罪惡

罪過

roman: zuìguò

罪惡感

roman: zuì'ègǎn

罪惡昭著

roman: zuì'èzhāozhù

罪惡貫盈

roman: zuì'è guànyíng

罪悪

ruby: 罪悪 ざいあく

roman: zaiaku

죄악(罪惡)

roman: joeak

tội ác

roman: 罪惡

zh_pron: zuì'è

zh_pron: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄜˋ

zh_pron: zeoi⁶ ok³

zh_pron: chhui-ok

zh_pron: cui^˖ og

zh_pron: cô̤i-áuk

zh_pron: zuei⁵ orh⁶

zh_pron: chōe-ok

zh_pron: chǒe-ok

zh_pron: zuê⁶ ag⁴

zh_pron: zuèi-è

zh_pron: dzwèi-è

zh_pron: tzueyeh

zh_pron: цзуйэ

roman: czujɛ

ipa: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/

zh_pron: jeuih ok

zh_pron: dzoey⁶ ok⁸

zh_pron: zêu⁶ og³

ipa: /t͡sɵy̯²² ɔːk̚³/

zh_pron: cui^(ogˋ)

zh_pron: cui⁴ og⁵

ipa: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ok̚²/

ipa: /t͡sʰui³³ ok⁵/

ipa: /t͡søy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ɑuʔ²⁴/

zh_pron: zuei⁴ orh⁶

zh_pron: cōi-o̤h

ipa: /t͡suei¹¹⁻⁴² ɒʔ²¹/

ipa: /t͡suei²¹⁻⁴² ɒʔ²/

zh_pron: tsuē-ok

zh_pron: zoexog

ipa: /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ ɔk̚³²/

ipa: /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ ɔk̚³²/

zh_pron: tsuě-ok

ipa: /t͡sue²² ɔk̚⁵/

zh_pron: tsuĕ ak

ipa: /t͡sue³⁵⁻¹¹ ak̚²/

zh_pron: dzwojX 'ak

zh_pron: /*[dz]ˤujʔ ʔˤak/

zh_pron: /*zuːlʔ qaːɡ/

forms: 罪恶 (Simplified-Chinese)


罪惡

links: 죄악 죄악#Korean

links: vice vice

죄악

extra: vice; crime; sin

ko-noun

hangeul: 죄악

expansion: 罪惡 • (joeak) (hangeul 죄악)

forms:
joeak (romanization)
죄악 (hangeul)


罪惡

links:
chữ Hán
chữ Hán#Vietnamese

links:
tội ác
tội ác#Vietnamese:_罪惡

links: serious serious

links: offence offence

glosses: chữ Hán form of tội ác (“crime; serious offence; vice”)


odoriser

links: odorizer odorizer#English

en-noun

expansion: odoriser (plural odorisers)

forms: odorisers (plural)

etymology_text: From odorise + -er.

ety

odorise

expansion: From odorise + -er.


odorisers

links: odoriser odoriser#English

head

expansion: odorisers


摳住

links: grab grab

links: hold hold

zh-verb

expansion: 摳住

zh_pron: kōuzhù

zh_pron: ㄎㄡ ㄓㄨˋ

zh_pron: koujhù

zh_pron: kōu-jù

zh_pron: koujuh

zh_pron: коучжу

roman: koučžu

ipa: /kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

forms: 抠住 (Simplified-Chinese)


secundarius

links:
lay vicar
lay vicar

en-noun

expansion: secundarius

etymology_text: Borrowed from Latin secundarius.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "secundarius", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "secundarius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="secundarius">
Borrowed from Latin secundarius.


secundarius

links: second-class second-class

links: second-rate second-rate

links: inferior inferior

glosses: second-class, second-rate, of inferior quality

la-adj

secundārius

expansion: secundārius (feminine secundāria, neuter secundārium); first/second-declension adjective

forms:
secundārius (canonical)
secundāria (feminine)
secundārium (neuter)
secundārius (masculine nominative singular)
secundāria (feminine nominative singular)
secundārium (neuter nominative singular)
secundāriī (masculine nominative plural)
secundāriae (feminine nominative plural)
secundāria (neuter nominative plural)
secundāriī (genitive masculine singular)
secundāriae (feminine genitive singular)
secundāriī (genitive neuter singular)
secundāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
secundāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
secundāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
secundāriō (dative masculine singular)
secundāriae (dative feminine singular)
secundāriō (dative neuter singular)
secundāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
secundārium (accusative masculine singular)
secundāriam (accusative feminine singular)
secundārium (accusative neuter singular)
secundāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
secundāriās (accusative feminine plural)
secundāria (accusative neuter plural)
secundāriō (ablative masculine singular)
secundāriā (ablative feminine singular)
secundāriō (ablative neuter singular)
secundāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
secundārie (masculine singular vocative)
secundāria (feminine singular vocative)
secundārium (neuter singular vocative)
secundāriī (masculine plural vocative)
secundāriae (feminine plural vocative)
secundāria (neuter plural vocative)

etymology_text: Derived from secundus (“second”) + -ārius (“adjective forming suffix”).

suffix

secundus

t1: second

ārius

t2: adjective forming suffix

id2: adjective

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


odorizers

head

expansion: odorizers


瞪目

links: glare glare

links: angrily angrily

links: stare stare

raw_glosses: (literary) to glare at; to angrily stare at

zh-verb

expansion: 瞪目

zh_pron: dèngmù

zh_pron: ㄉㄥˋ ㄇㄨˋ

zh_pron: tàng-ba̍k

zh_pron: dèng-mù

zh_pron: denqmuh

zh_pron: дэнму

roman: dɛnmu

ipa: /tɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

zh_pron: darngbak

ipa: /taŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bak̚⁴/

ipa: /taŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bak̚⁴/


odorize

links: odorant odorant

links: gas gas

raw_glosses: (transitive) To add an odorant to (especially a gas, so that leaks can be more easily detected).

en-verb

expansion: odorize (third-person singular simple present odorizes, present participle odorizing, simple past and past participle odorized)

forms:
odorizes (present singular third-person)
odorizing (participle present)
odorized (participle past)
odorized (past)
odorise (alternative)

odoriser

sense: to add an odorant to

odorizar

code: pt

одори́ровать

roman: odorírovatʹ

одоризи́ровать

roman: odorizírovatʹ

одорува́ти

code: uk

roman: odoruváty

одоризува́ти

roman: odoryzuváty

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English odor
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English odorize
From odor + -ize.

ety

odor

-ize

expansion:
Etymology tree
English odor
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English odorize
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "odorize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="odorize">
From odor + -ize.


odorize

links: odorizar odorizar#Portuguese

glosses: first/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of odorizar:
third-person singular imperative

head

pt

expansion: odorize


odorizes

links: odorize odorize#English

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of odorize

expansion: odorizes


odorizes

glosses: second-person singular present subjunctive of odorizar


odorizing

glosses: present participle and gerund of odorize

expansion: odorizing


odorized

glosses: simple past and past participle of odorize

expansion: odorized


odorized

en-adj

expansion: odorized (not comparable)


車裂

links: quarter quarter

links:
tie up
tie up

links: limb limb

links: several several

links: wagon wagon

raw_glosses: (archaic) to quarter; to tie up someone's limbs to several wagons, then pull them apart, limb by limb (an ancient form of punishment)

zh-verb

expansion: 車裂

zh_pron: chēliè

zh_pron: jūliè

zh_pron: ㄔㄜ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

zh_pron: ce¹ lit⁶

zh_pron: cheliè

zh_pron: chē-lyè

zh_pron: chelieh

zh_pron: чэле

roman: čɛle

ipa: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: jyuliè

zh_pron: jyū-lyè

zh_pron: jiulieh

zh_pron: цзюйле

roman: czjujle

ipa: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

zh_pron: chē liht

zh_pron: tse¹ lit⁹

zh_pron: cé¹ lid⁶

ipa: /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

zh_pron: tsyhae ljet

zh_pron: /*kʰlja red/

forms: 车裂 (Simplified-Chinese)


剖剮

links: have have

links: someone someone

links: drawn drawn

links: quartered quartered

raw_glosses: (archaic) to have someone drawn and quartered

expansion: 剖剮

zh_pron: pōuguǎ

zh_pron: pǒuguǎ

zh_pron: ㄆㄡ ㄍㄨㄚˇ

zh_pron: ㄆㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄚˇ

zh_pron: pouguǎ

zh_pron: pōu-gwǎ

zh_pron: pougoa

zh_pron: поугуа

roman: pougua

ipa: /pʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

zh_pron: póuguǎ

zh_pron: pǒu-gwǎ

zh_pron: poougoa

ipa: /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

forms: 剖剐 (Simplified-Chinese)


oilrig

links:
oil rig
oil rig#English

en-noun

expansion: oilrig (plural oilrigs)

forms: oilrigs (plural)

etymology_text: From oil + rig.

compound

oil

rig

expansion: oil + rig


oil rig

text: Near-synonyms: (broadly synonymous) drill rig, drilling rig, oil platform

links: rig rig

links: platform platform

links: machinery machinery

links: drill drill

links: oil oil

links: petroleum petroleum

links:
natural gas
natural gas

glosses: A rig, consisting of a platform and machinery, used to drill for oil and other petroleum products, such as natural gas.

en-noun

expansion: oil rig (plural oil rigs)

forms:
oil rigs (plural)
oilrig (alternative)

石油鑽塔 /石油钻塔

code: cmn

sense: oil-drilling platform

roman: shíyóu zuàntǎ

石油鑽台

roman: shíyóu zuàntái

borerig

code: da

boortoren

code: nl

foreuse

code: fr

אַסְדַּת קִדּוּחַ

code: he

roman: asdát qiddúaẖ

אַסְדַּת נֵפְט

roman: asdát neft

fúrótorony

code: hu

rig pengeboran

code: id

石油プラットフォーム

code: ja

roman: sekiyu purattofōmu

石油リグ

roman: sekiyu rigu

borerigg

code: no

oljerigg

code: nb

oljerigg

code: nn

wieża wiertnicza

code: pl

бурова́я вы́шка

roman: burovája výška

rioga ola

code: gd

torre petrolera

code: es

oljeborrtorn

code: sv

бурова́ ви́шка

roman: burová výška

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oil rig.wav


oil rigs

head

expansion: oil rigs


oilrigs

links: oilrig oilrig#English

expansion: oilrigs


omnibuses

links: omnibus omnibus#English

expansion: omnibuses

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-omnibuses.wav


omnibuses

glosses: third-person singular simple present indicative of omnibus


new-found

links: newfound newfound#English

expansion: new-found


onesidedness

links: one-sidedness one-sidedness#English

en-noun

expansion: onesidedness (uncountable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English onesided
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English onesidedness
From onesided + -ness.

ety

onesided

-ness

expansion:
Etymology tree
English onesided
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English onesidedness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "onesidedness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="onesidedness">
From onesided + -ness.


οὖν

links: then then

links: therefore therefore

glosses: Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: "As I was saying..."

links: whoever whoever

links: whatever whatever

glosses: Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever

pos: particle

grc-particle

expansion: οὖν • (oûn) (discourse particle)

tlb

grc

Attic

Epic

expansion: (Attic, Epic)

forms:
oûn (romanization)
ὦν (alternative Aeolic Boeotian Doric Ionic)
οὖν (alternative Ionic Thessalian)

γοῦν

roman: goûn

wikipedia: Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

etymology_text:
According to Beekes (2010), “the relation between οὖν and ὦν is unclear. Unconvincing explanations in Brugmann-Thumb 1913: 633 and in Schwyzer 1950: 586f. On οὖν in Homer, cf. Reynen Glotta 36 (1957): Iff. and Reynen Glotta 37 (1958): 67ff.”
Dunkel suggests origin as Proto-Indo-European *óh₁ em, a combination of two emphatic particles.

der

ine-pro

*óh₁ em

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *óh₁ em

ipa: /ûːn/

ipa: /ˈun/


onesided

links: one-sided one-sided#English

en-adj

expansion: onesided (comparative more onesided, superlative most onesided)

forms:
more onesided (comparative)
most onesided (superlative)


otoscopes

links: otoscope otoscope#English

head

noun form

expansion: otoscopes


otoscopes

links: otoscope otoscope#French

fr


τε

text: Near-synonym: τοι (toi)

links:
you see
you see

links: right right

links: well well

links: particle particle

links: well-known well-known

links: justifies justify

raw_glosses: (Epic) you see; right; well :Template:a discourse particle which confirms that what is being said is well-known, especially when it justifies an earlier statement

grc-particle

expansion: τε • (te) (discourse particle)

forms:
te (romanization)
θ’ (alternative apocopic)
τ’ (alternative apocopic)

etymology_text: From Proto-Hellenic *kʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe), Phrygian κε (ke), Sanskrit च (ca), and Latin -que.

inh

grk-pro

*kʷe

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *kʷe

*-kʷe

and

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)

cog

gmy

𐀤

expansion: Mycenaean Greek 𐀤 (qe)

xpg

κε

expansion: Phrygian κε (ke)

sa

च

expansion: Sanskrit च (ca)

la

-que

expansion: Latin -que

ipa: /te/


τε

text: Τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε·

ref: c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.544

english: Then the father of men and gods answered her:

roman: Tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te;

raw_glosses:
and, also or untranslatable
(after each item in a list) and

glosses:
and, also or untranslatable
and

text: εἰ δὲ ὥσπερ ἐγώ τε καὶ σὺ νυνὶ φίλοι ὄντες βούλοιντο ἀλλήλοις διαλέγεσθαι, δεῖ δὴ πρᾳότερόν πως καὶ διαλεκτικώτερον ἀποκρίνεσθαι.

ref: c. 385 BCE, Plato, Meno 75d

english: But if, like you and I now, they were friends and chose to converse together, it is appropriate to answer in a somewhat more easygoing and conversational manner.

roman: ei dè hṓsper egṓ te kaì sù nunì phíloi óntes boúlointo allḗlois dialégesthai, deî dḕ prāióterón pōs kaì dialektikṓteron apokrínesthai.

text: ἐνταῦθα Κύρῳ βασίλεια ἦν καὶ παράδεισος μέγας ἀγρίων θηρίων πλήρης, ἃ ἐκεῖνος ἐθήρευεν ἀπὸ ἵππου, ὁπότε γυμνάσαι βούλοιτο ἑαυτόν τε καὶ τοὺς ἵππους.

ref: c. 370 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.7

english: There Cyrus had a palace and a large garden full of wild animals, which he would hunt from a horse, whenever he wanted to exercise himself and his horses.

roman: entaûtha Kúrōi basíleia ên kaì parádeisos mégas agríōn thēríōn plḗrēs, hà ekeînos ethḗreuen apò híppou, hopóte gumnásai boúloito heautón te kaì toùs híppous.

raw_glosses: (combined with καί (kaí), untranslatable)

pos: conj

head

conjunction

head: τε

expansion: τε • (te)

καί ... τε

roman: kaí ... te

μή ... τε

roman: mḗ ... te

οἷός τέ εἰμῐ

roman: hoîós té eimĭ

english: to be able

translation: to be able

οὐ ... τε

roman: ou ... te

οὔτε ... τε

roman: oúte ... te

τε ... δε

roman: te ... de

τε ... ἤ

roman: te ... ḗ

τε ... καί

roman: te ... kaí

τε ... τε

roman: te ... te

τε καί

roman: te kaí

ти

roman: ti


optimality

links: optimal optimal

en-noun

expansion: optimality (countable and uncountable, plural optimalities)

forms: optimalities (plural)

optimálnost

code: cs

sense: property of being optimal

optimaalisuus

code: fi

Optimalität

code: de

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mos
?
Latin optimus
English -al
English optimal
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English optimality
From optimal + -ity.

ety

:af

optimal

-ity

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mos
?
Latin optimus
English -al
English optimal
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English optimality
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁epi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tm̥mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "optimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al#Suffix", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "optimal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ite", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "optimality", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="optimality">
From optimal + -ity.


ᾠόν

links: egg egg

links: seed seed

grc-noun

ᾠοῦ

n

second

expansion: ᾠόν • (ōión) n (genitive ᾠοῦ); second declension

tlb

att

ion

koi

expansion: (Attic, Ionic, Koine)

forms:
ōión (romanization)
ᾠοῦ (genitive)
ᾠόν (nominative singular)
ᾠώ (dual nominative)
ᾠᾰ́ (nominative plural)
ᾠοῦ (genitive singular)
ᾠοῖν (dual genitive)
ᾠῶν (genitive plural)
ᾠῷ (dative singular)
ᾠοῖν (dative dual)
ᾠοῖς (dative plural)
ᾠόν (accusative singular)
ᾠώ (accusative dual)
ᾠᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ᾠόν (singular vocative)
ᾠώ (dual vocative)
ᾠᾰ́ (plural vocative)
ᾠόν (nominative singular)
ᾠώ (dual nominative)
ᾠᾰ́ (nominative plural)
ᾠοῦ (genitive singular)
ᾠοῖν (dual genitive)
ᾠῶν (genitive plural)
ᾠῷ (dative singular)
ᾠοῖν (dative dual)
ᾠοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ᾠοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ōioîsĭ (dative plural)
ōioîsĭn (dative plural)
ᾠόν (accusative singular)
ᾠώ (accusative dual)
ᾠᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ᾠόν (singular vocative)
ᾠώ (dual vocative)
ᾠᾰ́ (plural vocative)
ᾠόν (nominative singular)
ᾠᾰ́ (nominative plural)
ᾠοῦ (genitive singular)
ᾠῶν (genitive plural)
ᾠῷ (dative singular)
ᾠοῖς (dative plural)
ᾠόν (accusative singular)
ᾠᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ᾠόν (singular vocative)
ᾠᾰ́ (plural vocative)
ὠόν (alternative)
ὤεον (alternative)
ὤῐ̈ον (alternative Aeolic)
ὤβεον (alternative)

grc-decl

ᾠόν

ᾠοῦ

dial: att

dial: ion

dial: koi

ᾠᾰ́ρῐον

roman: ōiắrĭon

ᾠοειδής

roman: ōioeidḗs

ᾠώδης

roman: ōiṓdēs

αβγό

roman: avgó

вго

roman: vho

ωβό

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

roman: ovó

ωβόν

roman: ovón

ωβγόν

roman: ovgón

ωβγό

roman: ovgó

εβγό

roman: evgó

’βό

roman: ’vó

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), argued to have been a derivative of *h₂éwis (“bird”), whence also ᾱ̓ετός (āetós, “eagle”) and οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird of prey”). Cognates include Latin ōvum, Persian خایه (xâye) and Old English ǣġ (English egg).

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dress", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éwis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ōwyóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*ōyyón", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾠόν", "lang" : "grc" }" data-id="egg" data-lang="grc" data-title="ᾠόν" id="Ancient_Greek:_egg">

yesno

i

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

*ōyyón

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón

inh

t: egg

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”)

cog

ōvum

expansion: Latin ōvum

fa

خایه

tr: xâye

expansion: Persian خایه (xâye)

ang

ǣġ

expansion: Old English ǣġ

egg

expansion: English egg

ipa: /oˈon/


stay-at-home

text: stay-at-home dad

text: Ms. Andrews is forthright about her distress. “Jonathan’s eating habits have irritated me for years anyway and have only been exacerbated during the last six or seven weeks of him working from home,” said Ms. Andrews, 53, a stay-at-home parent who lives just outside London, in Surrey.

ref: 2020 May 25, Abby Ellin, “Couples Who Eat Together May Not Stay Together”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Jun 2020:

links: parent parent

links: employed employed

links: child child

raw_glosses: (chiefly attributive) Of a parent: not employed and rather devoting more time to one's children.

text: stay-at-home orders

text: In April Jenny Rappaport sat down to inspect her calendar because she could not tell how many days had passed since New Jersey’s stay-at-home order took effect.

ref: 2020 May 27, Jackie Rocheleau, “A Monday Is a Tuesday Is a Sunday as COVID-19 Disrupts Internal Clocks”, in Scientific American, archived from the original on 17 Jun 2020:

links: forbid forbid

links: populace populace

links: domicile domicile

links: circumstances circumstances

links: quarantine quarantine

raw_glosses: (attributive) Of rules or regulations: forbidding the populace to leave their domicile except under emergency or other special circumstances, especially for purposes of quarantine.

text: the stay-at-home era

text: stay-at-home boredom

raw_glosses: (attributive) Of or relating to quarantine in the home.

text: He was a seaman, but he was a wanderer too, while most seamen lead, if one may so express it, a sedentary life. Their minds are of the stay-at-home order, and their home is always with them—the ship; and so is their country—the sea.

ref: 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 195, column 1:

glosses: Not ever travelling or moving far from home.

links:
ice hockey
ice hockey

links: defensive defensive

links:
defensive zone
defensive zone

raw_glosses: (ice hockey) Playing very defensively; not leaving the defensive zone early.

en-adj

expansion: stay-at-home (not comparable)

hjemmegående

code: da

sense: of a parent: not employed

forms: stay at home (alternative)


stay-at-home

text: I had a fancy to go there [Archangel in Russia]. Now my fancy has been gratified, and there is yet another place written down in the charts of my experience. And it is always a little saddening to exchange a dream for a reality—once also the Caucasus was a name crowded with boundless possibility, and I went there and saw what it was. I almost envy those stay-at-homes for whom Europe and the world is quite unproved.

ref: 1911 August 20, Stephen Graham, “The White Night. Impressions of the Far North in Russia. From St. James’s Gazette.”, in The Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif., →ISSN, section “A Riverside Inn”, page 249, columns 2–3:

text: Some animals are stay-at-homes, and some are travelers and migrate. Tommy, who finds this out, is a little like both.

ref: 1960, “[Friskey, Margaret.] Trip for Tommy. Children’s Press, 1953. $1.50.”, in Frieda M[aurie] Heller, compiler, “I Can Read it Myself!”: Some Books for Independent Reading in the Primary Grades (Center for School Experimentation, Study of Independent Reading; Bulletin Number 1), Columbus, Oh.: College of Education, The Ohio State University, →OCLC, page 13:

text: Many stay-at-homes stay at home because they truly love the place. Of course, some people simply are too timid to go to unfamiliar places.

ref: 1997, Phillip C[raig] Schlechty, “[Leading the Change Process] Stay-at-Homes”, in Inventing Better Schools: An Action Plan for Educational Reform (The Jossey-Bass Education Series), San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass Publishers, →ISBN, page 218:

text: Other species, like wildebeest, forage over large distances, while others again, like birds, are strictly territorial at certain times of the year yet, at other times, have the capacity to make long migrations. But on the whole, animals are ‘stay-at-homes’, and it is the ability to leave home without anxiety that is exceptional and which requires explanation.

ref: 2000, Anthony Stevens, John Price, “Anxiety and phobic disorders”, in Evolutionary Psychiatry: A New Beginning, 2nd edition, London; Philadelphia, Pa.: Routledge, →ISBN, part II (Disorders of attachment and rank), page 106:

text: Both the hardy long-distance travelers and the butterfly stay-at-homes face continual danger from predators.

ref: 2005, Joni Phelps Hunt, “Hiding out & passing for poisonous”, in A Shimmer of Butterflies: The Brief, Brilliant Life of a Magical Insect, Montrose, Calif.: London Town Press, →ISBN, page 35, column 1:

links: socialize socialize

links: travel travel

glosses: A person or animal that prefers to stay at home rather than socialize or travel.

text: We [women], I guess, got into the habit of being stay-at-homes while our children were small because you’re not there during the day with them, you tend to spend your evenings and weekends [with them] […]

ref: 1990, Ruth Carter, Gill Kirkup, quoting Meg, “[Private lives] Children and childcare”, in Jo Campling, editor, Women in Engineering: A Good Place to Be? (Women in Society: A Feminist List), Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Education Ltd, →ISBN, page 102:

text: Many of the women domestics and store clerks become stay-at-homes by default. Their immersion in their own needs, their hunger for something, prompts a comparison to Winesburg, Ohio (1919) and the white aspiration theme of so much 1920s work fiction.

ref: 2001, Laura Hapke, “From Black Folk to Working Class: African American Labor Fiction between the World Wars”, in Labor’s Text: The Worker in American Fiction, New Brunswick, N.J.; London: Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, part II (The Road to 1930), page 205:

text: Like many stay-at-home dads, I found myself both elated and paralyzed by the idea of caring for our son eights hours a day, five days a week. My wife and I were in the same position many stay-at-homes face: she made more money than I did, and the cost of daycare per month was as much as I was making in a month.

ref: 2004, Charlie Leckenby, “[From the Frontlines of Fatherhood: More Dads in the Spotlight] The Stay-At-Home Dad Blues”, in Peter Baylies, Jessica Toonkel, The Stay-at-Home Dad Handbook, Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Review Press, →ISBN, page 188:

links: children child

glosses: A parent who is not employed and rather devoting more time to children.

en-noun

expansion: stay-at-home (plural stay-at-homes)

forms:
stay-at-homes (plural)
stay at home (alternative)


world-renowned

text: The feisty wife of a world-renowned Russian sculptor emasculated an armed thug outside her Soho home — saying he “didn’t have the cojones to shoot her,” police sources said yesterday.

ref: 2013 July 10, Daniel Prendergast, “‘You don’t have the cojones’: 54-year-old woman fronts up to would-be muggers who pointed gun at her chest”, in New York Post, archived from the original on 02 Aug 2016:

links: worldwide worldwide

links: renown renown

links: know know

links: respect respect

glosses: Of worldwide renown; known and respected internationally.

en-adj

expansion: world-renowned (not comparable)

maailmankuulu

sense: of worldwide renown

וועלט־באַרימט

code: yi

roman: velt-barimt

etymology_text: Compound of world + renowned.

glossary

Compound

expansion: Compound

com+

en

world

renowned

expansion: Compound of world + renowned


whizzkid

links:
whiz kid
whiz kid#English

en-noun

expansion: whizzkid (plural whizzkids)

forms: whizzkids (plural)


whiz kid

text: “You were always good at literature. No wonder you were the whiz kid copywriter.”

ref: 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 292:

glosses: A brilliant or accomplished young person.

expansion: whiz kid (plural whiz kids)

forms:
whiz kids (plural)
whizkid (alternative)
whiz-kid (alternative)
whizz kid (alternative)
whizzkid (alternative)


βακτηρία

text: Ὃς φείδεται τῆς βακτηρίας μισεῖ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν ἐπιμελῶς παιδεύει.

english: He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.

roman: Hòs pheídetai tês baktērías miseî tòn huiòn autoû, ho dè agapôn epimelôs paideúei.

links: rod rod

links: staff staff

links: cane cane

links: baton baton

grc-noun

head: βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ

βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱς

f

first

expansion: βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ • (băktērĭ́ā) f (genitive βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

forms:
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical feminine)
băktērĭ́ā (romanization)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
βᾰκτηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
βᾰκτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
βᾰκτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
βᾰκτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
βᾰκτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰκτηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)
βάκτρον (alternative)

grc-decl

βᾰκτηρῐ́ᾱ

ᾱς

βακτήριον

roman: baktḗrion

etymology_text: Uncertain. Beekes proposes a possible pre-form *Βακτήρ (*Baktḗr), which may relate to βάκτρον (báktron) in the same manner as ἀροτήρ (arotḗr) connects to ἄροτρον (árotron). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“rod, staff, club”), which appears to be a European substrate word. Cognates include Latin baculum and Old Irish bacc.

unc

expansion: Uncertain

der

ine-pro

*bak-

t: rod, staff, club

cog

baculum

expansion: Latin baculum

sga

bacc

expansion: Old Irish bacc


φαλός

links: white white

head: φᾰλός

φᾰλή

φᾰλόν

expansion: φᾰλός • (phălós) m (feminine φᾰλή, neuter φᾰλόν); first/second declension

forms:
φᾰλός (canonical masculine)
phălós (romanization)
φᾰλή (feminine)
φᾰλόν (neuter)
φᾰλός (masculine nominative singular)
φᾰλή (feminine nominative singular)
φᾰλόν (neuter nominative singular)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine nominative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter nominative)
φᾰλοί (masculine nominative plural)
φᾰλαί (feminine nominative plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φᾰλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φᾰλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φᾰλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φᾰλῷ (dative masculine singular)
φᾰλῇ (dative feminine singular)
φᾰλῷ (dative neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φᾰλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φᾰλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φᾰλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φᾰλόν (accusative masculine singular)
φᾰλήν (accusative feminine singular)
φᾰλόν (accusative neuter singular)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual masculine)
φᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual neuter)
φᾰλούς (accusative masculine plural)
φᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φᾰλέ (masculine singular vocative)
φᾰλή (feminine singular vocative)
φᾰλόν (neuter singular vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine vocative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter vocative)
φᾰλοί (masculine plural vocative)
φᾰλαί (feminine plural vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φᾰλῶς (adverbial)
φᾰλώτερος (comparative)
φᾰλώτᾰτος (superlative)

grc-adecl

φᾰλός

ή

φᾰλᾰκρός

roman: phălăkrós

φᾰ́λᾱρος

roman: phắlāros

φᾰλῐός

roman: phălĭós

etymology_text:
From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH- (“to shine”), with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”), Old English bǣl (English bale), and, in particular, Lithuanian bãlas (“white”).
It was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms, and thus unrelated to the words listed under *bʰel-.

inh

grk-pro

*pʰalós

expansion: Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós

der

*bʰel-

*bʰelH-

t: to shine

भाल

t: splendour

expansion: Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)

xcl

բալ

t: fog

expansion: Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”)

bǣl

expansion: Old English bǣl

bale

expansion: English bale

lt

bãlas

t: white

expansion: Lithuanian bãlas (“white”)

qsb-grc

expansion: Pre-Greek

ipa: /ɸaˈlos/

ipa: /faˈlos/

ipa: /pʰaˈlos/


unsurpassable

text: On either side of them, as they glided onwards, the rich meadow-grass seemed that morning of a freshness and a greenness unsurpassable. Never had they noticed the roses so vivid, the willow-herb so riotous, the meadow-sweet so odorous and pervading.

ref: 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:

links: surpassable surpassable

links: surpass surpass

glosses: Not surpassable; unable to be surpassed.

en-adj

expansion: unsurpassable (comparative more unsurpassable, superlative most unsurpassable)

forms:
more unsurpassable (comparative)
most unsurpassable (superlative)

uovertræffelig

sense: not surpassable — see also unsurpassed

onovertrefbaar

code: nl

insurpassable

code: fr

insorpassabile

code: it

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English surpassable
English unsurpassable
From un- + surpassable.

ety

:af

un-

surpassable

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English surpassable
English unsurpassable
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*un-", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "un-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "un-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "surpassable", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "unsurpassable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="unsurpassable">
From un- + surpassable.


surpassable

links: overcome overcome

glosses: Able to be surpassed; able to be overcome.

en-adj

expansion: surpassable (comparative more surpassable, superlative most surpassable)

forms:
more surpassable (comparative)
most surpassable (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English surpass
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English surpassable
From surpass + -able.

surpass

-able

expansion:
Etymology tree
English surpass
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English surpassable
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "est", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰlom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ðlis", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bilis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ābilis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-able", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-able", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "surpassable", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="surpassable">
From surpass + -able.


overpoweringly

links: overpowering overpowering

pos: adv

en-adv

expansion: overpoweringly (comparative more overpoweringly, superlative most overpoweringly)

forms:
more overpoweringly (comparative)
most overpoweringly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English overpowering
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English overpoweringly
From overpowering + -ly.

ety

overpowering

expansion:
Etymology tree
English overpowering
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English overpoweringly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "overpoweringly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="overpoweringly">
From overpowering + -ly.


intenseness

links: intense intense

links: intensity intensity

glosses: The characteristic of being intense; intensity.

en-noun

expansion: intenseness (countable and uncountable, plural intensenesses)

forms: intensenesses (plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English intense
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English intenseness
From intense + -ness.

intense

expansion:
Etymology tree
English intense
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English intenseness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "intenseness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="intenseness">
From intense + -ness.


bombardments

links: bombardment bombardment#English

head

noun form

expansion: bombardments


undisguisedly

links: undisguised undisguised

links: openly openly

en-adv

expansion: undisguisedly (comparative more undisguisedly, superlative most undisguisedly)

forms:
more undisguisedly (comparative)
most undisguisedly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English undisguised
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English undisguisedly
From undisguised + -ly.

ety

undisguised

expansion:
Etymology tree
English undisguised
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English undisguisedly
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "undisguisedly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="undisguisedly">
From undisguised + -ly.


spiritedly

links: spirited spirited

links: spirit spirit

links: enthusiastically enthusiastically

glosses: In a spirited manner; with spirit; enthusiastically.

en-adv

expansion: spiritedly (comparative more spiritedly, superlative most spiritedly)

forms:
more spiritedly (comparative)
most spiritedly (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English spirited
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spiritedly
From spirited + -ly.

spirited

expansion:
Etymology tree
English spirited
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English spiritedly
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "like", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*līką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkê", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līkē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":der", "3" : "*līką", "id" : "-like" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-līkaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-līk", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ā", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ê", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "ang" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-līċe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "spiritedly", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="spiritedly">
From spirited + -ly.


guilelessness

text: They'd say he was operating behind a screen of guilelessness and was a superhypocrite.

ref: 1987, Saul Bellow, More Die of Heartbreak:

text: You have to give director Colm McCarthy, a Scottish TV veteran making his feature film debut, and writer Mike Carey, adapting his own novel, credit for attempting the seemingly impossible task of doing something new with the zombie subgenre. And by blending it with the common YA trope of a young female protagonist who leads the world into a new revolutionary era, they almost get there—largely thanks to newcomer Nanua, who presents her character’s grappling with complex themes of identity and original sin with a childlike guilelessness.

ref: 2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2017:

links: guileless guileless

links: honesty honesty

glosses: The characteristic of being guileless; honesty.

en-noun

expansion: guilelessness (uncountable)

Arglosigkeit

sense: the characteristic of being guileless; honesty

ionracas

code: ga

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English guileless
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English guilelessness
From guileless + -ness.

ety

guileless

expansion:
Etymology tree
English guileless
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English guilelessness
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "guilelessness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="guilelessness">
From guileless + -ness.