akùrôtny

links: accurate accurate

links: precise precise

csb-adj

expansion: akùrôtny (no derived adverb)

forms:
akùrôtny (masculine nominative singular)
akùrôtnô (feminine nominative singular)
akùrôtné (neuter nominative singular)
akùrôtny (nominative plural virile)
akùrôtné (nominative plural)
akùrôtnégò (genitive masculine singular)
akùrôtny (feminine genitive singular)
akùrôtnégò (genitive neuter singular)
akùrôtnëch (genitive plural)
akùrôtnëch (genitive plural virile)
akùrôtnémù (dative masculine singular)
akùrôtny (dative feminine singular)
akùrôtnémù (dative neuter singular)
akùrôtnym (dative plural)
akùrôtnym (dative plural virile)
akùrôtnégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
akùrôtny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
akùrôtną (accusative feminine singular)
akùrôtné (accusative neuter singular)
akùrôtnëch (accusative plural virile)
akùrôtné (accusative plural)
akùrôtnym (instrumental masculine singular)
akùrôtną (feminine instrumental singular)
akùrôtnym (instrumental neuter singular)
akùrôtnyma (instrumental plural)
akùrôtnyma (instrumental plural virile)
akùrôtnym (locative masculine singular)
akùrôtny (feminine locative singular)
akùrôtnym (locative neuter singular)
akùrôtnëch (locative plural)
akùrôtnëch (locative plural virile)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-der.
Proto-Italic *kʷoizā
Latin cūra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cūrō
Latin accūrō
Latin accūrātuslbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Polish -ny
Polish akuratnybor.
Kashubian akùrôtny
Borrowed from Polish akuratny. Compare Slovincian akúrotny.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-der.
Proto-Italic *kʷoizā
Latin cūra
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cūrō
Latin accūrō
Latin accūrātuslbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Polish -ny
Polish akuratnybor.
Kashubian akùrôtny
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "accurate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "taken care of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "care", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "arrange", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "care", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "care", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to heed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "perceive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷeys-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷoizā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cūra", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cūrō", "gloss" : "care for", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūrō", "gloss" : "to take care of", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūrātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ny", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ny", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "accurate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "exact", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "taken care of", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>", "3" : "accūrō<t:to take care of><id:care>", "id" : "taken care of", "text" : "+", "title" : "accūrātus", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "accūrātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "akkurat", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "akurat", "lang" : "pl" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "pl", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "zlw-opl:-ny<id:adjective>", "id" : "adjective", "tree" : "1", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ny", "lang" : "pl" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "akuratny", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "akùrôtny", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="accurate" data-lang="csb" data-title="akùrôtny" id="Kashubian:_accurate">
Borrowed from Polish akuratny.

cog

zlw-slv

akúrotny

expansion: Slovincian akúrotny

rhymes: -ɞtni


arbata

links: tea tea

links:
herbal tea
herbal tea

pos: noun

csb-noun

f

dim: arbatka

expansion: arbata f (diminutive arbatka)

forms:
arbatka (diminutive)
harbata (alternative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ?
New Latin herbalbor.
Hokkien 茶 (tê)bor.
Dutch theebor.
Polish herbatabor.
Kashubian arbata
Borrowed from Polish herbata.

ety

csb

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ?
New Latin herbalbor.
Hokkien 茶 (tê)bor.
Dutch theebor.
Polish herbatabor.
Kashubian arbata
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰreh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰer-dʰ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "herba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "tê", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hokkien", "term" : "茶", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nan-hbl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "thee", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "herbata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "arbata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="arbata">
Borrowed from Polish herbata.

rhymes: -ata


arbata

links:
tea plant
tea plant

links:
tea leaves
tea leaves

head

lt

nouns

head: arbatà

g: f

plural

arbãtos

expansion: arbatà f (plural arbãtos)

lt-noun

arbãtos

expansion: arbatà f (plural arbãtos) stress pattern 2

forms:
arbatà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
arbãtos (plural)
arbatà (nominative singular)
arbãtos (nominative plural)
arbãtos (genitive singular)
arbãtų (genitive plural)
arbãtai (dative singular)
arbãtoms (dative plural)
arbãtą (accusative singular)
arbatàs (accusative plural)
arbatà (instrumental singular)
arbãtomis (instrumental plural)
arbãtoje (locative singular)
arbãtose (locative plural)
arbãta (singular vocative)
arbãtos (plural vocative)

lt-decl-noun

arbatà

arbãtos

arbãtų

arbãtai

arbãtoms

arbãtą

arbatàs

arbatà

arbãtomis

arbãtoje

arbãtose

arbãta

arbãtos

etymology_text: Borrowed from Polish herbata (“tea”). Compare Belarusian гарбата (harbata).

bor

pl

herbata

tea

expansion: Polish herbata (“tea”)

cog

be

гарбата

expansion: Belarusian гарбата (harbata)

ipa: /ɐrbɐˈtɐ/


arbata

links: herbata herbata#Polish

raw_glosses: (Poznań, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Bory Tucholskie, Near Masovian, Płock Voivodeship, Kuyavia) alternative form of herbata

qualifier: Near Masovian

pl-noun

expansion: arbata f

note: Bory Tucholskie

note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń

note: Kuyavia

note: Central Greater Poland

note: Near Masovian


astra

links: Callistephus Callistephus#Translingual

links: aster aster

links: Aster Aster#Translingual

cs-noun

expansion: astra f

forms:
astra (nominative singular)
astry (nominative plural)
astry (genitive singular)
aster (genitive plural)
astře (dative singular)
astrám (dative plural)
astru (accusative singular)
astry (accusative plural)
astro (singular vocative)
astry (plural vocative)
astře (locative singular)
astrách (locative plural)
astrou (instrumental singular)
astrami (instrumental plural)
aster (alternative rare)

ipa: [ˈastra]


astra

links: astral astral#English

pos: adj

eo-head

expansion: astra (accusative singular astran, plural astraj, accusative plural astrajn)

forms:
astran (accusative singular)
astraj (plural)
astrajn (accusative plural)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Esperanto astro
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto astra
From astro + -a.

ety

eo

:af

astro

-a

expansion:
Etymology tree
Esperanto astro
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Italian -ader.
▲
Latin -a
Old Spanish -a
Spanish -ader.
Esperanto -a
Esperanto astra
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "it" }, { "id" : "feminine", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-a", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "astra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="astra">
From astro + -a.

ipa: /ˈastra/

rhymes: -astra


astra

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Aster.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Aster", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "astra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="astra">
Borrowed from German Aster.

forms: jastra (alternative)


astra

links: astrum astrum#Latin

glosses: nominative/accusative/vocative plural of astrum

head

la

noun form

expansion: astra


aùtoł

links: aùto aùto#Kashubian

csb-noun

m-in

expansion: aùtoł m inan

rhymes: -awtɔw

hyphenation: [please specify syllabification manually]


chłop

links: man man

links: husband husband

m-pr

adj: chłopsczi

dim: chłopik

dim2: chłopina

aug: chłopiszcze

expansion: chłop m pers (diminutive chłopik or chłopina, augmentative chłopiszcze, related adjective chłopsczi)

forms:
chłopik (diminutive)
chłopina (diminutive)
chłopiszcze (augmentative)
chłopsczi (adjective)
chłop (nominative singular)
chłopi (nominative plural)
chłopë (nominative plural)
chłopa (genitive singular)
chłopów (genitive plural)
chłopù (dative singular)
chłopòwi (dative singular)
chłopóm (dative plural)
chłopa (accusative singular)
chłopów (accusative plural)
chłopã (instrumental singular)
chłopama (instrumental plural)
chłopie (locative singular)
chłopach (locative plural)
chłopie (singular vocative)
chłopi (plural vocative)
chłopë (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.

ety

:inh

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "chłop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="chłop">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.

ipa: /ˈxwɔp/

rhymes: -ɔp


chłop

text: Zalowal Sandek... na Jarantha: Tego na tø zalugø, yszes mi prziganil... Tedi Jarant otpowedzal..., yszess ty mne pirvey rzekl, yszessz chlop, przetom tobie ja rze[k]l, isszess ti chlop

ref: 1910-2024 [1425], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 76:

type: quotation

text: A yaczy tho szly ludze myeszczanye cracovianye, zeby pana swego, wyelkyego choragyewnego, zabylyscze, chlopy, Andrzeya Thanczinskyego

ref: 1462-1463, Wiersz o zabiciu Andrzeja Tęczyńskiego, line 3:

links: derogatory derogatory

links: peasant peasant

text: Thocz boli, kyedi chlop kygyem glowa goly

ref: 1881 [1460], “Wydanie krakowskie dzieła Jana z Turrekrematy Explanatio in Psalterium”, in Józef Przyborowski, editor, Przegląd Bibliograficzno-Archeologiczny. Dwutygodnik ilustrowany poświęcony bibliografii, archeologii, numizmatyce, heraldyce, historii, sztukom pięknym i literaturze, volume I, Bydgoszcz, page 187:

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) man (male human)

qualifier: attested in Greater Poland

zlw-opl-noun

m-an!

adj: chłopi

expansion: chłop m animacy unattested (related adjective chłopi)

forms:
chłop m animacy unattested (canonical)
chłopi (adjective)

zlw-opl

etydate: 14th century

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "chłop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="chłop">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ. First attested in the 14th century.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /xɫɔp/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE


chłop

links: farmer farmer

links: guy guy

raw_glosses: (colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Lipno, Skępe, Kuyavia, Bachorza, Brześć kujawski, Śmiłowice, Northern Greater Poland, Żnin, Rogowo, Central Greater Poland, Głuszyna, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Ostróda, Olsztynek, Masuria, Near Masovian, Piaseczno, Kawęczyn, Far Masovian, Cygów, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Lasovia, Połaniec, Western Kraków, Krzęcin, Przemyśl, San river, Zagórze) guy, man

qualifier: Northern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Masuria; Near Masovian; San river; Northern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Masuria; Near Masovian; San river

links: attaboy attaboy

glosses:
guy, man
attaboy

links: boyfriend boyfriend

raw_glosses: (colloquial) boyfriend (longterm romantic partner)

raw_glosses: (historical or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Mały Komorsk, Przemyśl, Podhale) peasant

text: Mój chłop to straśnie łapcywy na jadło.

translation: My man is awfully hungry for food.

english: My man is awfully hungry for food.

type: example

raw_glosses: (Kuyavia, Płowce, Kowal, Bogusławice, Lubień Kujawski, Bory Tucholskie, Kłonowo, Northern Greater Poland, Gniezno, Trzemeszno, Southern Greater Poland, Kobylin, Targoszyce, Leszno, Śmigiel, Near Masovian, Tarczyn, Michrów, Rembertów, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko, Łęczyca, Krośniewice, Kielce, Lasovia, Góry Wysokie, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Żarki, Siewierz, Pilica, Krzęcin, Niepołomice, Przemyśl, San river, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze) husband

qualifier: Northern Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Near Masovian; San river; Northern Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Near Masovian; San river

links: simpleton simpleton

links: heraldry heraldry

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish, heraldry) man (representation of a man in a coat of arms)

links: boy boy

links: son son

raw_glosses: (Middle Polish, expressive) boy; son (male offspring)

qualifier: expressive

links: dance dance#English

pl-noun

f: chłopka

adj: chłopski

expansion: chłop m pers (female equivalent chłopka, diminutive chłopek or (dialectal) chłopeniek, related adjective chłopski)

forms:
chłopka (feminine)
chłopek (diminutive)
chłopeniek (dialectal diminutive)
chłopski (adjective)
chłop (nominative singular)
chłopi (nominative plural)
chłopy (derogatory nominative plural)
chłopa (genitive singular)
chłopów (genitive plural)
chłopu (dative singular)
chłopom (dative plural)
chłopa (accusative singular)
chłopów (accusative plural)
chłopem (instrumental singular)
chłopami (instrumental plural)
chłopie (locative singular)
chłopach (locative plural)
chłopie (singular vocative)
chłopi (plural vocative)
chep (alternative)
chop (alternative)
hłop (alternative)

pl-decl-noun-m-pr

chło

p

dats: chłopu

baba swoje, chłop swoje

sense: proverbs

word: jak się chłop z babą nie wyśpi, to jej żaden garniec na blasze nie pasuje

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *xolpъ
Old Polish chłop
Polish chłop
Inherited from Old Polish chłop.

ety

pl

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *xolpъ
Old Polish chłop
Polish chłop
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "chłop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chłop", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="chłop">
Inherited from Old Polish chłop.

ipa: /ˈxɫɔp/

ipa: [ˈxwɔp]

note: Northern Greater Poland

note: Southern Greater Poland

note: Ostróda

note: Masuria

note: Far Masovian

note: Podlachia

ipa: [ˈxɫɔp]

note: Łęczyca

note: Sieradz

note: Kielce

note: Western Kraków

note: Lasovia

note: Przemyśl

ipa: [xwɔp]

note: Podhale

note: Zagórze

note: Northern Borderlands


chłop

links: chop chop#Silesian

raw_glosses: (Southern Silesian) alternative form of chop

szl-noun

expansion: chłop m pers

forms:
chłop (nominative singular)
chłopy (nominative plural)
chłopa (genitive singular)
chłopōw (genitive plural)
chłopowi (dative singular)
chłopōm (dative plural)
chłopa (accusative singular)
chłopōw (accusative plural)
chłopym (instrumental singular)
chłopami (instrumental plural)
chłopie (locative singular)
chłopach (locative plural)
chłopie (singular vocative)
chłopy (plural vocative)


bùszny

links: proud proud

links: arrogant arrogant

csb-adj

peri

adv: bùsznie

expansion: bùszny (comparative barżi bùszny, superlative nôbarżi bùszny, derived adverb bùsznie or bùszn0)

forms:
barżi bùszny (comparative)
nôbarżi bùszny (superlative)
bùsznie (adverb derived)
bùszny (masculine nominative singular)
bùsznô (feminine nominative singular)
bùszné (neuter nominative singular)
bùszny (nominative plural virile)
bùszné (nominative plural)
bùsznégò (genitive masculine singular)
bùszny (feminine genitive singular)
bùsznégò (genitive neuter singular)
bùsznëch (genitive plural)
bùsznëch (genitive plural virile)
bùsznémù (dative masculine singular)
bùszny (dative feminine singular)
bùsznémù (dative neuter singular)
bùsznym (dative plural)
bùsznym (dative plural virile)
bùsznégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
bùszny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bùszną (accusative feminine singular)
bùszné (accusative neuter singular)
bùsznëch (accusative plural virile)
bùszné (accusative plural)
bùsznym (instrumental masculine singular)
bùszną (feminine instrumental singular)
bùsznym (instrumental neuter singular)
bùsznyma (instrumental plural)
bùsznyma (instrumental plural virile)
bùsznym (locative masculine singular)
bùszny (feminine locative singular)
bùsznym (locative neuter singular)
bùsznëch (locative plural)
bùsznëch (locative plural virile)

rhymes: -uʃni


cało

links: flesh flesh

links: meat meat

links: body body

csb-noun

n

expansion: cało n

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo.

etymon

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "cało", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="body" data-lang="csb" data-title="cało" id="Kashubian:_body">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo.

rhymes: -awɔ


cało

links: unscathed unscathed

links: alive alive

links: safely safely

pos: adv

csb-adv

expansion: cało (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Kashubian całi
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian cało
From całi + -o. Compare Slovincian calô and Polish cało.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Kashubian całi
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian cało
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "całi", "lang" : "csb" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-o", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "-o", "lang" : "csb" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "cało", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="wholly" data-lang="csb" data-title="cało" id="Kashubian:_wholly">
From całi + -o.

cog

calô

expansion: Slovincian calô

cało

expansion: Polish cało


cało

text: Mikosz wrocil Thome ten conn czalo, a ne pogorszil mu go

ref: 1902 [1400], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 7:

links: unscathedly unscathedly

links: intact intact

links: harm harm

raw_glosses: (attested in Greater Poland) unscathedly, intact, without harm

text: Kiedy niegdy (sc. dzieci) płakały, rozbiwszy swoje sędy, Jesus natychmiast wrocił im cało (haec eis Jesus reddidit integris his factis)

ref: Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 101:

links: wholly wholly

zlw-opl-adv

expansion: cało

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Old Polish cały
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Old Polish cało
From cały + -o. First attested in 1400.

ety

cały

-o

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Old Polish cały
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Old Polish cało
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-o", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cało", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="cało">
From cały + -o. First attested in 1400.

note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /t͡sʲaɫɔ/


cało

links: entirely entirely

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Old Polish cały
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Old Polish cało
Polish cało
Inherited from Old Polish cało. By surface analysis, cały + -o. Compare Kashubian cało and Slovincian calô.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas
Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ
Old Polish cały
Proto-Slavic *-o
Old Polish -o
Old Polish cało
Polish cało
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "neuter", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-o", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cało", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cało", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cało">
Inherited from Old Polish cało.

surf

cały

-o

expansion: By surface analysis, cały + -o

cog

expansion: Kashubian cało


cało

links: callus callus

links: corn corn

head

vec

noun

head: cało

g: m

plural

całi

expansion: cało m (plural całi)

vec-noun

cał

m

o

i

forms: całi (plural)


bùksë

links: pants pants

links: trousers trousers

csb-noun

nv-p

expansion: bùksë nvir pl

forms:
bùksë (nominative plural)
bùksów (genitive plural)
bùksóm (dative plural)
bùksë (accusative plural)
bùksama (instrumental plural)
bùksach (locative plural)
bùksë (plural vocative)

etymology_text: Derived from Middle Low German buxe. Cognate with Icelandic buxur, Danish buks, Swedish byxa, Norwegian Bokmål bukse, Norwegian Nynorsk bukse.

yesno

d

D

expansion: D

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

gml

buxe

expansion: Middle Low German buxe

der+

expansion: Derived from Middle Low German buxe

cog

is

buxur

expansion: Icelandic buxur

da

buks

expansion: Danish buks

sv

byxa

expansion: Swedish byxa

nb

bukse

expansion: Norwegian Bokmål bukse

nn

expansion: Norwegian Nynorsk bukse

rhymes: -uksɜ


cemnica

links: darkness darkness

csb-noun

f

expansion: cemnica f

etymology_text: From cemny + -ica.

ety

csb

cemny

-ica

expansion: From cemny + -ica.

rhymes: -ɛmɲit͡sa


chrzebt

links: krzept krzept#Kashubian

csb-noun

m-in

expansion: chrzebt m inan

ipa: /ˈxʂɛpt/

rhymes: -ɛpt


chrzebt

ipa: /xr̝ɛ(ː)pt/

note: 15ᵗʰ CE

ipa: /xr̝ɛpt/

ipa: /xr̝ept/


czerz

links: bush bush

links: shrub shrub

dim: czerzk

expansion: czerz m inan (diminutive czerzk)

forms: czerzk (diminutive)

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "czerz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="czerz">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɛr̝/

rhymes: -ɛr̝


czij

links: stick stick

links: staff staff

csb-noun

expansion: czij m inan

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь.

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "czij", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="czij">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь.

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃij/

rhymes: -ij


ceszba

links: happiness happiness

links: joy joy

expansion: ceszba f

rhymes: -ɛʒba


camer

links: take take

links: drugs drugs

pos: verb

fr-verb

expansion: camer

forms:
camer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
camant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
camé (participle past)
came (first-person indicative present singular)
cames (indicative present second-person singular)
came (indicative present singular third-person)
camons (first-person indicative plural present)
camez (indicative plural present second-person)
cament (indicative plural present third-person)
camais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
camais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
camait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
camions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
camiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
camaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
camai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
camas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cama (historic indicative past singular third-person)
camâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
camâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
camèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
camerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cameras (future indicative second-person singular)
camera (future indicative singular third-person)
camerons (first-person future indicative plural)
camerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cameront (future indicative plural third-person)
camerais (conditional first-person singular)
camerais (conditional second-person singular)
camerait (conditional singular third-person)
camerions (conditional first-person plural)
cameriez (conditional plural second-person)
cameraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
came (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
came (present singular subjunctive third-person)
camions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
camiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
camasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
camasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
camât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
camassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
camassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
camassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
came (imperative second-person singular)
camons (first-person imperative plural)
camez (imperative plural second-person)

etymology_text: Denominal from came (“drug”).

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-camer.wav


camer

text:
Ouais fait beleck a la came ouais fait beleck a la came
Pour mes maliens et mes camers descente dans ta tess on arrive en camion
Sur le tec' y'a mon gars Kama des geush de beuh une dizaine de camés

ref: 2018 August 4, Lasko Kelvin, “3 Minutes Chrono”, from 1:22:

english:
Keep care of your stuff, keep care of your stuff, aye, aye
For my Malians and my Cameroonians descend into the ends in a truck,
Into the dormitory town, there is my man Kama from the hemp nitties, a dozen of druggies.

links: Cameroonian Cameroonian

fr-noun

m

expansion: camer m (plural camers)

forms: camers (plural)


camer

links: stump stump

csb-noun

expansion: camer m inan

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old High German zimber /zumer /zumber. Compare German Zimmer (“room”)

bor+

goh

zimber//zumer//zumber

cog

de

Zimmer

room

expansion: German Zimmer (“room”)

rhymes: -amɛr

forms: camra (alternative)


brëja

links: mud mud

links: dirt dirt

csb-noun

expansion: brëja f

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Brei.

ety

:bor

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Brei", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "brëja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="brëja">
Borrowed from German Brei.

rhymes: -ɜja


blatk

links: blat blat#Kashubian

csb-noun

expansion: blatk m inan

etymology_text: From blat + -k.

:af

blat

-k

expansion: From blat + -k.

ipa: /ˈblatk/

rhymes: -atk


chiże

links: quickly quickly

links: rapidly rapidly

csb-adv

chiżnié

expansion: chiże (comparative chiżnié, superlative nôchiżnié)

forms:
chiżnié (comparative)
nôchiżnié (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Kashubian chiżi
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian chiże
From chiżi + -o.

ety

chiżi

expansion:
Etymology tree
Kashubian chiżi
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian chiże
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "chiże", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="chiże">
From chiżi + -o.

rhymes: -iʒɛ


czëtnica

links: read read

links: room room

csb-noun

expansion: czëtnica f

etymology_text: From czëtac + -nica.

czëtac

-nica

expansion: From czëtac + -nica.

rhymes: -ɜtɲit͡sa


bëcé

links: bëc bëc#Kashubian

links: existence existence

links:
way of life
way of life

expansion: bëcé n

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *bytьje
Kashubian bëcé
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bytьje. By surface analysis, bëc + -cé.

etymon

:inh

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *bytьje
Kashubian bëcé
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bytьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "bëcé", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="existence" data-lang="csb" data-title="bëcé" id="Kashubian:_existence">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bytьje.

surf

bëc

-cé

expansion: By surface analysis, bëc + -cé

rhymes: -ɜt͡se


bëcé

links: bëc bëc#Slovincian

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *bytьje
Slovincian bëcé
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bytьje. By surface analysis, bëc + -cé.

etymon

zlw-slv

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is
Proto-Slavic *-ь
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
Proto-Slavic *-jь
Proto-Slavic *-ьje
Proto-Slavic *bytьje
Slovincian bëcé
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁es-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*bū́ˀtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*byti", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nom", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bytьje", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "bëcé", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="existence" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="bëcé" id="Slovincian:_existence">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bytьje.

rhymes: -ət͡se


czitel

links: slip slip

links: underskirt underskirt

csb-noun

expansion: czitel m inan

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Kittel.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Kittel", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "czitel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="czitel">
Borrowed from German Kittel.

rhymes: -itɛl


armiô

links: army army

csb-noun

expansion: armiô f

forms:
armiô (nominative singular)
armie (nominative plural)
armii (genitive singular)
armie (genitive singular)
armii (genitive plural)
armii (dative singular)
armie (dative singular)
armióm (dative plural)
armiã (accusative singular)
armie (accusative plural)
armią (instrumental singular)
armiama (instrumental plural)
armii (locative singular)
armie (locative singular)
armiach (locative plural)
armio (singular vocative)
armie (plural vocative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.
Latin arma
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin armō
▲
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Medieval Latin armātabor.
Middle French armee
French arméeder.
Russian а́рмия (ármija)bor.
Polish armiabor.
Kashubian armiô
Borrowed from Polish armia. Compare Slovincian armeja and Silesian armijŏ.

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.
Latin arma
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin armō
▲
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Medieval Latin armātabor.
Middle French armee
French arméeder.
Russian а́рмия (ármija)bor.
Polish armiabor.
Kashubian armiô
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "armāta", "id" : "armed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "arm", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "arms", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fitting", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to fit", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂(e)rmos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arma", "gloss" : "arms, weapons", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "armō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "2" : "*-h₂<id:collective nouns>", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "armātus", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "armee", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "armée", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "а́рмия", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "armia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "armiô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="armiô">
Borrowed from Polish armia.

cog

armeja

expansion: Slovincian armeja

szl

armijŏ

expansion: Silesian armijŏ

rhymes: -armjɞ


硫酸

translation: to endure disfigurement from a vitriol attack

roman: yīn bèi pō liúsuān huǐróng

text: 因被潑硫酸毀容

text: 因被泼硫酸毁容

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links:
sulfuric acid
sulfuric acid

head

zh

noun

expansion: 硫酸

亞硫酸

roman: yàliúsuān

發煙硫酸

roman: fāyān liúsuān

硫代硫酸

roman: liúdàiliúsuān

硫酸亞鐵

roman: liúsuānyàtiě

硫酸氫鈉

roman: liúsuānqīngnà

硫酸氫銨

roman: liúsuānqīng'ǎn

硫酸肼

roman: liúsuānjǐng

硫酸鈉

roman: liúsuānnà

硫酸鈣

roman: liúsuāngài

硫酸鉀

roman: liúsuānjiǎ

硫酸鉛

roman: liúsuānqiān

硫酸銨

roman: liúsuān'ǎn

硫酸銅

roman: liúsuāntóng

硫酸銀

roman: liúsuānyín

硫酸鋅

roman: liúsuānxīn

硫酸鋇

roman: liúsuānbèi

硫酸鋁

roman: liúsuānlǚ

硫酸鎂

roman: liúsuānměi

硫酸鎳

roman: liúsuānniè

硫酸鐵

roman: liúsuāntiě

硫酸鹽

roman: liúsuānyán

zh_pron: liúsuān

zh_pron: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ

zh_pron: lau⁴ syun¹

zh_pron: liù-sôn

zh_pron: liû-sng

zh_pron: liû-suiⁿ

zh_pron: liû-soan

zh_pron: liu⁵ seng¹

zh_pron: lióusuan

zh_pron: lyóu-swān

zh_pron: liousuan

zh_pron: люсуань

roman: ljusuanʹ

ipa: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

zh_pron: làuh syūn

zh_pron: lau⁴ syn¹

zh_pron: leo⁴ xun¹

ipa: /lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵/

zh_pron: liu^ˇ son^ˊ

zh_pron: liu² son¹

ipa: /li̯u¹¹ son²⁴/

zh_pron: liusngf

ipa: /liu²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

ipa: /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

ipa: /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/

ipa: /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

zh_pron: liû-suinn

zh_pron: liusvuy

ipa: /liu¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/

zh_pron: liû-suan

zh_pron: liusoafn

ipa: /liu²⁴⁻²² suan³³/

ipa: /liu²⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/

zh_pron: liû sṳng

ipa: /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯŋ³³/

zh_pron: lieu^去 soe

ipa: /liɤ²² sø⁴⁴/


硫酸

ja-noun

りゅうさん

hhira: りうさん

expansion: 硫(りゅう)酸(さん) • (ryūsan) ^(←りうさん (riusan)?)

forms:
硫酸 ^ (canonical)
ryūsan (romanization)
riusan (romanization)
りうさん (hiragana historical)

亜硫酸

roman: aryūsan

ruby: 亜 あ

ruby: 硫 りゅう

ruby: 酸 さん

etymology_text: Calque of Dutch zwavelzuur.

calque

ja

nl

zwavelzuur

expansion: Calque of Dutch zwavelzuur

ipa: [ɾʲɨːsã̠ɴ]

other: りゅうさん


硫酸

links: hanja hanja#English

links: 유산 유산#Korean

유산

extra: sulfuric acid

links: 류산 류산#Korean

ko-noun

mr: yusan

y: yusan

hangeul: 유산

expansion: 硫酸 • (yusan or McCune-Reischauer: yusan or Yale: yusan) (hangeul 유산)

mr: ryusan

y: lyusan

hangeul: 류산

expansion: 硫酸 • (ryusan or McCune-Reischauer: ryusan or Yale: lyusan) (hangeul 류산)

forms:
yusan (romanization)
yusan (McCune-Reischauer romanization)
yusan (Yale romanization)
유산 (hangeul)
ryusan (romanization)
ryusan (McCune-Reischauer romanization)
lyusan (Yale romanization)
류산 (hangeul)


bëlno

links: well well

links: powerfully powerfully

links: carefully carefully

csb-adv

bëlni

expansion: bëlno (comparative bëlni, superlative nôbëlni)

forms:
bëlni (comparative)
nôbëlni (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Kashubian bëlny
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian bëlno
From bëlny + -o.

ety

bëlny

expansion:
Etymology tree
Kashubian bëlny
Proto-Slavic *-o
Kashubian -o
Kashubian bëlno
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "-o", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "bëlno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="bëlno">
From bëlny + -o.

rhymes: -ɜlnɔ


reremouse

text: Argent, a reremouse sable,[…]

ref: 1923, Notes and Queries, page 299:

links: heraldry heraldry

links: bat bat

raw_glosses: (rare, archaic, poetic or heraldry) A bat (flying mammal).

en-noun

reremice

expansion: reremouse (plural reremice)

forms:
reremice (plural)
rearmouse (alternative)
reermouse (alternative)

etymology_text: From Middle English reremous, from Old English hrēremūs, hrœ̄remūs (“bat”). Related to rear (“to move, shake, stir”).

inh

en

enm

reremous

expansion: Middle English reremous

ang

hrēremūs

expansion: Old English hrēremūs


tholins

links: tholin tholin#English

head

noun form

expansion: tholins


Bald.

links: botanical botanical

links: plant plant

links: author author

links: abbreviation abbreviation

links: botanist botanist

glosses: A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Antonio Baldacci (1867-1950).

pos: name

mul

proper noun

expansion: Bald.


bliza

text: Na vestrzédno-amerikańskji vispje Haiti chcą państva amerikańskje na pamjątkę wodkrëcëcela Amerikji, Krësztofa Columbusa, wogromną blizę zbudovac.

ref: 1930, Krótkje novjinë z dalekjého svjata., “-”, in Bënë ë buten, number 4, Kartuzy: Adolf Splitt, page 110

english: On the American island of Haiti, American countries want to build a lighthouse in memory of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.

links: lighthouse lighthouse

csb-noun

expansion: bliza f

etymology_text: Borrowed from German Low German blise.

ety

nds-de:blise<ref:Wiesław Boryś; Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994), “bliza”, in Słownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny, volume 1, →ISBN, page 126>

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German Low German", "term" : "blise", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "nds-de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "bliza", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="bliza">
Borrowed from German Low German blise.

rhymes: -iza


bliza

links: bliz bliz#Serbo-Croatian

glosses:
inflection of bliz:
feminine nominative/vocative singular

glosses: indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular

glosses: indefinite animate masculine accusative singular

forms: близа (Cyrillic)


tholin

links:
organic chemistry
organic chemistry

links: astronomy astronomy

links: heteropolymer heteropolymer

links: hydrocarbon hydrocarbon

links: ammonia ammonia

links: solar solar

links: irradiation irradiation

links: atmosphere atmosphere

links: icy icy

links: planet planet

links: moon moon

raw_glosses: (organic chemistry, astronomy) Any of several poorly classified heteropolymers derived from simple hydrocarbons and ammonia formed by solar irradiation in the atmospheres of icy planets and moons.

en-noun

expansion: tholin (plural tholins)

forms: tholins (plural)

tholine

raw_tags: reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

tholine

code: fr

sense: Translations

tolin

code: pl

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek θολός (tholós, “muddy”) + -in. Coined by Carl Sagan and Bishun Khare in 1979. From the muddy coloration that this class of chemical compounds appear to have, when observed on the Saturnian moon Titan, and from Miller–Urey-style experiments.

dercat

qsb-grc

suffix

θολός

lang1: grc

in

gloss1: muddy

coin

Carl Sagan

expansion: Coined by Carl Sagan

Bishun Khare

expansion: Bishun Khare


tholin

links: tholin tholin#English

fr-noun

expansion: tholin m (plural tholins)

forms:
tholins (plural)
tholine (alternative)

etymology_text: Borrowed from English tholin, from Ancient Greek θολός (tholós, “muddy”).

bor+

fr

en

tholin

expansion: Borrowed from English tholin

der

grc

θολός

muddy

expansion: Ancient Greek θολός (tholós, “muddy”)

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tholin.wav


bòdôrz

links: spear spear

csb-noun

expansion: bòdôrz m inan

etymology_text: From bòsc + -ôrz.

ety

:af

bòsc

-ôrz

expansion: From bòsc + -ôrz.

rhymes: -ɛdɞr̝


blós

text: Jô miała tedë blós czwòro dzecy, a z piątim jô bëła w cążë.

ref: 2022, Dariô Kaszëbòwskô, “Ksążkòwé wanodżi dlô dzecy pò Pòlsce i pò Kaszëbach”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

english: I only had four children then, and I was pregnant with the fifth.

links: only only

links: merely merely

links: solely solely

csb-adv

expansion: blós (not comparable)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlow-der.
Proto-Germanic *blautaz
Proto-West Germanic *blaut
Old High German blōȥ
Middle High German bloz
German bloßbor.
Kashubian blós
Borrowed from German bloß. Compare Slovincian blós.

etymon

:bor

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlow-der.
Proto-Germanic *blautaz
Proto-West Germanic *blaut
Old High German blōȥ
Middle High German bloz
German bloßbor.
Kashubian blós
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "mere", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "soft", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰlow-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blautaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blaut", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "blōȥ", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "bloz", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "bloß", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "blós", "lang" : "csb" }" data-id="only" data-lang="csb" data-title="blós" id="Kashubian:_only">
Borrowed from German bloß.

cog

blós

expansion: Slovincian blós

ipa: /ˈblos/

rhymes: -os


blós

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlow-der.
Proto-Germanic *blautaz
Proto-West Germanic *blaut
Old High German blōȥ
Middle High German bloz
German bloßbor.
Slovincian blós
Borrowed from German bloß. Compare Kashubian blós.

etymon

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰlow-der.
Proto-Germanic *blautaz
Proto-West Germanic *blaut
Old High German blōȥ
Middle High German bloz
German bloßbor.
Slovincian blós
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "mere", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "soft", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰlow-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*blautaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*blaut", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "blōȥ", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "bloz", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "bloß", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "blós", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="only" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="blós" id="Slovincian:_only">
Borrowed from German bloß.

expansion: Kashubian blós


Balf.

links: botanical botanical

links: plant plant

links: author author

links: abbreviation abbreviation

links: botanist botanist

glosses: A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist John Hutton Balfour (1808-1884).

head

expansion: Balf.


czipa

links: basket basket

links: bushel bushel

csb-noun

dim: czipka

expansion: czipa f (diminutive czipka)

forms: czipka (diminutive)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Middle Low German kipe. Compare Greater Polish kipa.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle Low German", "term" : "kipe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gml" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "czipa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="czipa">
Borrowed from Middle Low German kipe.

cog

pl-gre

kipa

expansion: Greater Polish kipa

rhymes: -ipa


aksamańt

links: aksamit aksamit#Kashubian

csb-noun

expansion: aksamańt m inan

rhymes: -amaɲt


opisthograph

links: document document

links: papyrus papyrus

links: writing writing

raw_glosses: (historical) Any early document (such as a roll of papyrus) that has writing on the back as well as the front.

links: book book

links: letterpress letterpress

links: printing printing

raw_glosses: (historical) Any early book that has letterpress printing on both sides of the page.

en-noun

expansion: opisthograph (plural opisthographs)

forms: opisthographs (plural)

etymology_text: From opistho- + -graph.

confix

opistho

graph

expansion: opistho- + -graph


anys

links: anise anise

head

af

noun

uncountable

f2accel-form: p

f5accel-form: diminutive

expansion: anys (uncountable)

etymology_text: From Dutch anijs.

etymon

:inh

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἄνῑσον", "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "jnst", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄννησον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anīsum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "anis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "anis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "anijs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "nl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Afrikaans", "term" : "anys", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "af" }" data-lang="af" data-title="anys">

inh

anijs

expansion: Dutch anijs

ipa: /aˈnəis/

audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-anys.wav


anys

links: any any#Catalan

head

ca

expansion: anys

ipa: [ˈaɲs]

note: typical

ipa: [ˈaɲtʃ]


anys

links:
Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

csb-noun

m-in

expansion: anys m inan

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Egyptian jnstbor.
Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson)bor.
Latin anīsumder.
Middle High German anīs
German Anisbor.
Kashubian anys
Borrowed from German Anis. Compare Slovincian anys and Polish anyż.

ety

csb

expansion:
Etymology tree
Egyptian jnstbor.
Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson)bor.
Latin anīsumder.
Middle High German anīs
German Anisbor.
Kashubian anys
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἄνῑσον", "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "jnst", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄννησον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anīsum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "anīs", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Anis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "anys", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="anys">
Borrowed from German Anis.

cog

anys

expansion: Slovincian anys

pl

anyż

expansion: Polish anyż

ipa: /aˈnis/

rhymes: -is


anys

links: aniseed aniseed

links: dill dill

head

enm

etymology_text: Borrowed from Old French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison), from Egyptian jnst.

etymon

expansion: [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἄνῑσον", "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "jnst", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄννησον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anīsum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "anis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "anys", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="anys">

bor

fro

anis

expansion: Old French anis

der

la

anīsum

expansion: Latin anīsum

ἄνισον

expansion: Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison)

egy

jnst

expansion: Egyptian jnst

ipa: /aˈniːs/

ipa: /ˈanis/

forms:
anis (alternative)
annys (alternative)
anneys (alternative)
anese (alternative)
anyse (alternative)
anece (alternative)


anys

zlw-slv-noun

adj: anysôwy

expansion: anys m inan (related adjective anysôwy)

forms: anysôwy (adjective)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Egyptian jnstbor.
Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson)bor.
Latin anīsumder.
Middle High German anīs
German Anisbor.
Slovincian anys
Borrowed from German Anis. Compare Kashubian anys and Polish anyż.

etymon

zlw-slv

expansion:
Etymology tree
Egyptian jnstbor.
Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson)bor.
Latin anīsumder.
Middle High German anīs
German Anisbor.
Slovincian anys
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἄνῑσον", "id" : "anise", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "plant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "jnst", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄννησον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "anīsum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "anīs", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Anis", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Slovincian", "term" : "anys", "lang" : "zlw-slv" }" data-id="anise" data-lang="zlw-slv" data-title="anys" id="Slovincian:_anise">
Borrowed from German Anis.

cog

expansion: Kashubian anys

ipa: /aˈnɪs/

rhymes: -ɪs


bùlwa

links: potato potato

csb-noun

f

expansion: bùlwa f

etymology_text: Borrowed from Polish bulwa.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bulwa", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "bùlwa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="bùlwa">
Borrowed from Polish bulwa.

rhymes: -ulva


chabina

links: branch branch

links: woman woman

csb-noun

expansion: chabina f

rhymes: -ina


chabina

text: wyłotać chabinóm

translation: to beat someone with a thin stick

english: to beat someone with a thin stick

links: thin thin

links: stick stick

pl-noun

dim: chabinka

expansion: chabina f (diminutive chabinka)

forms: chabinka (diminutive)

etymology_text: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare chabeta”)

ety

rfe: compare chabeta


chabina

links: damn damn

raw_glosses: (Łowicz, Złaków Borowy) explative; damn!

pos: intj

expansion: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare chabeta”)


chabina

forms:
singular
plural
nominative
chabina
chabiny
genitive
chabín
dative
chabine
chabinám
accusative
chabinu
locative
chabinách
instrumental
chabinou
chabinami

etymology_text: Uncertain. First attested in the 17th century.

unc

sk

expansion: Uncertain

etydate

17th century

expansion: First attested in the 17th century

ipa: /xabina/

ipa: [ˈxabina]


charłãżnik

links: thief thief

glosses: thief who steals from the fields, forest, gardens

csb-noun

m-pr

expansion: charłãżnik m pers

etymology_text: From charłãżëc + -nik.

ety

charłãżëc

-nik

expansion: From charłãżëc + -nik.

rhymes: -ãʒɲik


attrite

links: attrit attrit#English

en-verb

expansion: attrite (third-person singular simple present attrites, present participle attriting, simple past and past participle attrited)

forms:
attrites (present singular third-person)
attriting (participle present)
attrited (participle past)
attrited (past)

ipa: /əˈtɹaɪt/

rhymes: -aɪt


attrite

links: Regretful regretful

raw_glosses: (archaic) Regretful of one's wrongdoing merely due to fear of punishment.

en-adj

expansion: attrite (comparative more attrite, superlative most attrite)

forms:
more attrite (comparative)
most attrite (superlative)

etymology_text: From Latin attrītus (“ground”).

bor

attrītus

t: ground

expansion: Latin attrītus (“ground”)


attrite

links: attrītus attritus#Latin

head

la

participle form

head: attrīte

expansion: attrīte

forms: attrīte (canonical)

note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical


czëp

links: bob bob

links: bun bun

links: chignon chignon

links: tip tip

links: top top

csb-noun

expansion: czëp m inan

ipa: /ˈt͡ʃɜp/

rhymes: -ɜp


Kuroitsuferuto-Yakobu-byō

links: Rōmaji romaji

links: クロイツフェルト・ヤコブびょう クロイツフェルト・ヤコブびょう#Japanese

pos: romanization

head

ja

romanization

sc: Latn

expansion: Kuroitsuferuto-Yakobu-byō


białczi

links: womanly womanly

links: feminine feminine

links: matronly matronly

raw_glosses: (relational) womanly, feminine, matronly

csb-adj

expansion: białczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

csb-adecl

<unsoften>

forms:
białczi (masculine nominative singular)
białkô (feminine nominative singular)
białczé (neuter nominative singular)
białczi (nominative plural virile)
białczé (nominative plural)
białczégò (genitive masculine singular)
białczi (feminine genitive singular)
białczégò (genitive neuter singular)
białczich (genitive plural)
białczich (genitive plural virile)
białczémù (dative masculine singular)
białczi (dative feminine singular)
białczémù (dative neuter singular)
białczim (dative plural)
białczim (dative plural virile)
białczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
białczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
białką (accusative feminine singular)
białczé (accusative neuter singular)
białczich (accusative plural virile)
białczé (accusative plural)
białczim (instrumental masculine singular)
białką (feminine instrumental singular)
białczim (instrumental neuter singular)
białczima (instrumental plural)
białczima (instrumental plural virile)
białczim (locative masculine singular)
białczi (feminine locative singular)
białczim (locative neuter singular)
białczich (locative plural)
białczich (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: From białka + -i.

ety

białka

-i

expansion: From białka + -i.

rhymes: -awt͡ʃi


audit trail

links: computerized computerized

links: record record

links: log log

links: financial financial

links: transaction transaction

links: organization organization

links: system system

glosses: A formal, often computerized record or log of the financial transactions of an organization or system.

links: computer computer

links: document document

raw_glosses: (by extension) A similar record of other activities, such as actions taken by a computer system, or changes made to a document.

en-noun

expansion: audit trail (plural audit trails)

forms: audit trails (plural)


bùska

links: bonbonniere bonbonniere

links: case case

links: axlebox axlebox

links: firearm firearm

links: box box

links: coffer coffer

links: can can

glosses: can (more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel)

links: glass glass

glosses: glass (container for drinking liquid from)

links: casing casing

csb-noun

expansion: bùska f

rhymes: -uska


tabacchi

links: tabacco tabacco#Italian

links: bar-tabaccheria bar-tabaccheria

glosses: shortened form of bar-tabacchi or bar-tabaccheria

head

it

noun form

expansion: tabacchi m

rhymes: -akki


tabacchi

links: tabaccare tabaccare#Italian

glosses: second-person singular present indicative

glosses: first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive

glosses:
inflection of tabaccare:
third-person singular imperative

verb form

expansion: tabacchi


falszëwi

links: artificial artificial

links: fake fake

csb-adj

peri

falszëwie

expansion: falszëwi (not generally comparable, comparative barżi falszëwi or falszëwie, superlative nôbarżi falszëwi or nôfalszëwie)

forms:
barżi falszëwi (comparative)
falszëwie (comparative)
nôbarżi falszëwi (superlative)
nôfalszëwie (superlative)
falszëwi (masculine nominative singular)
falszëwô (feminine nominative singular)
falszëwé (neuter nominative singular)
falszëwi (nominative plural virile)
falszëwé (nominative plural)
falszëwégò (genitive masculine singular)
falszëwi (feminine genitive singular)
falszëwégò (genitive neuter singular)
falszëwëch (genitive plural)
falszëwëch (genitive plural virile)
falszëwémù (dative masculine singular)
falszëwi (dative feminine singular)
falszëwémù (dative neuter singular)
falszëwim (dative plural)
falszëwim (dative plural virile)
falszëwégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
falszëwi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
falszëwą (accusative feminine singular)
falszëwé (accusative neuter singular)
falszëwëch (accusative plural virile)
falszëwé (accusative plural)
falszëwim (instrumental masculine singular)
falszëwą (feminine instrumental singular)
falszëwim (instrumental neuter singular)
falszëwima (instrumental plural)
falszëwima (instrumental plural virile)
falszëwim (locative masculine singular)
falszëwi (feminine locative singular)
falszëwim (locative neuter singular)
falszëwëch (locative plural)
falszëwëch (locative plural virile)

etymology_text: From falsz + -ëwi.

ety

falsz

-ëwi

expansion: From falsz + -ëwi.

rhymes: -ɜvi


過酸化水素

links:
inorganic chemistry
inorganic chemistry

links:
hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen peroxide

ja-noun

かさんか すいそ

hhira: くわさんくわすいそ

expansion: 過(か)酸(さん)化(か)水(すい)素(そ) • (kasanka suiso) ^(←くわさんくわすいそ (kwasankwasuiso)?)

forms:
過酸化水素 ^ (canonical)
kasanka suiso (romanization)
kwasankwasuiso (romanization)
くわさんくわすいそ (hiragana historical)

etymology_text: 過酸化 (kasanka, “peroxidation”) + 水素 (suiso, “hydrogen”)

af

過酸化

水素

tr1: kasanka

tr2: suiso

t1: peroxidation

t2: hydrogen

ipa: [ka̠sã̠ŋka̠ sɨiso̞]

other: かさんかすいそ


aeonian

links: eonian eonian#English

raw_glosses: (Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of eonian.

en-adj

expansion: aeonian (comparative more aeonian, superlative most aeonian)

forms:
more aeonian (comparative)
most aeonian (superlative)


eonian

links: eon eon

text:
But I should turn mine ears and hear
The moanings of the homeless sea,
The sound of streams that swift or slow
Draw down Æonian hills, and sow
The dust of continents to be; […]

ref: 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 54:

links: everlasting everlasting

expansion: eonian (comparative more eonian, superlative most eonian)

forms:
more eonian (comparative)
most eonian (superlative)
aeonian (alternative Commonwealth)
æonian (alternative dated)
aionian (alternative)

etymology_text: From Ancient Greek αἰώνιος (aiṓnios, “lasting for an age; perpetual; eternal”) + -an, the former from αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime; aeon; age; generation”) (whence also eon, aeon) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

der

en

grc

αἰώνιος

lasting for an age; perpetual; eternal

af

-an

expansion: -an

ipa: /iˈoʊniən/

ipa: /iːˈəʊnɪən/


gdze

links: dze dze#Kashubian

csb-adv

expansion: gdze (not comparable)

ipa: /ˈɡd͡zɛ/

rhymes: -ɛ


gdze

pos: pron

head

pronoun

expansion: gdze


gnôt

links: bone bone

csb-noun

expansion: gnôt m inan

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "gnôt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="gnôt">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.

ipa: /ˈɡnɞt/

rhymes: -ɞt


aeonic

links: eonic eonic#English

raw_glosses: (Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of eonic.

en-adj

expansion: aeonic (comparative more aeonic, superlative most aeonic)

forms:
more aeonic (comparative)
most aeonic (superlative)


gãs

links: goose goose

csb-noun

expansion: gãs f

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь.

ety

expansion:
[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kashubian", "term" : "gãs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "csb" }" data-lang="csb" data-title="gãs">
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь.

ipa: /ˈɡãs/

rhymes: -ãs


eonic

en-adj

expansion: eonic (comparative more eonic, superlative most eonic)

forms:
more eonic (comparative)
most eonic (superlative)
aeonic (alternative Commonwealth)
æonic (alternative dated)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
English eon
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English eonic
From eon + -ic.

:af

eon

-ic

expansion:
Etymology tree
English eon
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English eonic
[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "eonic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="eonic">
From eon + -ic.


aeried

links: aerie aerie

expansion: aeried (comparative more aeried, superlative most aeried)

tlb

possessional

expansion: (possessional)

forms:
more aeried (comparative)
most aeried (superlative)

etymology_text: From aerie + -ed.

ety

aerie

-ed

expansion: From aerie + -ed.


ガリウムヒ素

links:
gallium arsenide
gallium arsenide

ja-noun

ガリウム ヒそ

expansion: ガリウムヒ素(そ) • (gariumu hiso)

forms:
ガリウムヒ素 (canonical)
gariumu hiso (romanization)

ヒ化ガリウム

roman: hika gariumu

ruby: 化 か

ガリヒ素

roman: gari hiso

ruby: 素 そ

etymology_text: From ガリウム (gariumu, “gallium”) + ヒ素(そ) (hiso, “arsenic”).

ja-r

ガリウム

gloss: gallium

expansion: ガリウム (gariumu, “gallium”)

ヒ素

ヒそ

gloss: arsenic

expansion: ヒ素(そ) (hiso, “arsenic”)


aerily

links: aerial aerial

links: atmospherically atmospherically

en-adv

expansion: aerily (comparative more aerily, superlative most aerily)

forms:
more aerily (comparative)
most aerily (superlative)

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓έρῐος (āérĭos)der.
Latin āerius
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English aerial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English aerily
From aerial + -ly.

ety

aerial

expansion:
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓έρῐος (āérĭos)der.
Latin āerius
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English aerial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English aerily
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾱ̓έρῐος", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āerius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerial", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ly", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerily", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aerily">
From aerial + -ly.


гъска

links: гъсо́к гъсок#Bulgarian

links: гъ́сер гъсер#Bulgarian

links: Anser Anser#English

glosses: female equivalent of гъсо́к (gǎsók), female equivalent of гъ́сер (gǎ́ser): goose (anatid bird of genus Anser), usually female

bg-noun

гъ́ска

f

m: гъсо́к

m2: гъ́сер

adj: гъ́ши

expansion: гъ́ска • (gǎ́ska) f (masculine гъсо́к or гъ́сер, relational adjective гъ́ши)

forms:
гъ́ска (canonical feminine)
gǎ́ska (romanization)
гъсо́к (masculine)
гъ́сер (masculine)
гъ́ши (adjective relational)
гъ́ска (indefinite singular)
гъ́ски (indefinite plural)
гъ́ската (definite singular)
гъ́ските (definite plural)
гъ́ско (singular vocative)
гъ́ски (plural vocative)
гу́ска (alternative dialectal)

bg-ndecl

гъ́ска<(v)>

си́ва гъ́ска

roman: síva gǎ́ska

english: greylag goose, Anser anser

translation: greylag goose, Anser anser

белоче́ла гъ́ска

roman: beločéla gǎ́ska

english: white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons

translation: white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons

късоклю́на гъска

roman: kǎsokljúna gǎska

english: pink-footed goose, Anser brachyrhynchus; literally: short-billed goose

по́севна гъ́ска

roman: pósevna gǎ́ska

english: bean goose, Anser fabalis

translation: bean goose, Anser fabalis

сне́жна гъ́ска

roman: snéžna gǎ́ska

english: snow goose, genus Chen

translation: snow goose, genus Chen

гъса́р

roman: gǎsár

гъса́рка

roman: gǎsárka

english: goose-farmer

translation: goose-farmer

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь + -ка (-ka).

inh

bg

sla-pro

*gǫ̑sь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь

affix

-ка

expansion: -ка (-ka)

ipa: [ˈɡɤskɐ]

rhymes: -ɤskɐ


гуска

mk-noun

гуски

гувче

m: гусан

adj: гускин

dim2: гускичка

expansion: гуска • (guska) f (plural гуски, masculine гусан, relational adjective гускин, diminutive гувче or гускичка)

forms:
guska (romanization)
гуски (plural)
гусан (masculine)
гускин (adjective relational)
гувче (diminutive)
гускичка (diminutive)
гуска (indefinite singular)
гуски (indefinite plural)
гуската (definite singular unspecified)
гуските (definite plural unspecified)
гускава (definite proximal singular)
гускиве (definite plural proximal)
гускана (definite distal singular)
гускине (definite distal plural)
гуско (singular vocative)
гуски (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-f

гуск

mk-decl-noun-table

ind_sg: гуска

def_unsp_sg: гуската

def_prox_sg: гускава

def_dist_sg: гускана

voc_sg: гуско

col_sg: гускје

ind_pl: гуски

def_unsp_pl: гуските

def_prox_pl: гускиве

def_dist_pl: гускине

voc_pl: гуски

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

mk

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь

inh

ine-pro

*ǵʰh₂éns

expansion: Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns

ipa: [ˈɡuska]

audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-гуска.wav


гуска

head

rsk

noun

diminutive

гушатко

or

гуше

masculine equivalent

ґунар

possessive adjective

гусков

or

гуши

expansion: гуска (huska) f (diminutive гушатко or гуше, masculine equivalent ґунар, possessive adjective гусков or гуши)

rsk-noun

f

m: ґунар

pos: гусков

pos2: гуши

dim: гушатко

dim2: гуше

forms:
huska (romanization)
гушатко (diminutive)
гуше (diminutive)
equivalent ґунар (masculine)
гусков (adjective possessive)
гуши (adjective possessive)
гуска (nominative singular)
гуски (nominative plural)
гуски (genitive singular)
гускох (genitive plural)
гуски (dative singular)
гуском (dative plural)
гуску (accusative singular)
гуски (accusative plural)
гуску (instrumental singular)
гусками (instrumental plural)
гуски (locative singular)
гускох (locative plural)
гуско (singular vocative)
гуски (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

гуска

гуски

гуску

гуску

гуски

гуско

гуски

гускох

гуском

гуски

гусками

гускох

гуски

etymology_text: Inherited from Old Slovak húska, diminutive of hus, from Proto-Slavic *gǫsь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. -ka form most likely reinforced by Carpathian Rusyn гу́ска (húska) and later Serbo-Croatian гуска /guska. Direct inheritance from Proto-Slavic *gǫsь would likely have yielded *гуш (*huš).

zlw-osk

húska

expansion: Old Slovak húska

inh+

expansion: Inherited from Old Slovak húska

*gǫsь

expansion: Proto-Slavic *gǫsь

der

rue

гу́ска

expansion: Carpathian Rusyn гу́ска (húska)

sh

гуска//guska

expansion: Serbo-Croatian гуска /guska

cog

sla-pro

*gǫsь

ipa: [ˈɦuska]

parts: гус ка


гуска

sh-noun

гу̏ска

expansion: гу̏ска f (Latin spelling gȕska)

forms:
гу̏ска (canonical feminine)
gȕska (romanization)
гу̏ска (nominative singular)
гуске (nominative plural)
гуске (genitive singular)
гу̏са̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
гу̏скӣ (genitive plural)
гуски (dative singular)
гускама (dative plural)
гуску (accusative singular)
гуске (accusative plural)
гуско (singular vocative)
гуске (plural vocative)
гуски (locative singular)
гускама (locative plural)
гуском (instrumental singular)
гускама (instrumental plural)

inh

sh


гуска

uk-noun

expansion: гу́ска • (húska) f animal (genitive гу́ски, nominative plural гу́ски, genitive plural гу́сок)

forms:
гу́ска (animal-not-person canonical feminine)
húska (romanization)
гу́ски (genitive)
гу́ски (nominative plural)
гу́сок (genitive plural)
гу́ска (nominative singular)
гу́ски (nominative plural)
гу́ски (genitive singular)
гу́сок (genitive plural)
гу́сці (dative singular)
гу́скам (dative plural)
гу́ску (accusative singular)
гу́ски (accusative plural)
гу́сок (accusative plural)
гу́скою (instrumental singular)
гу́сками (instrumental plural)
гу́сці (locative singular)
гу́сках (locative plural)
гу́ско (singular vocative)
гу́ски (plural vocative)

etymology_text: From Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.

uk

ipa: [ˈɦuskɐ]


aerobe

links: biology biology

links: organism organism

links: bacterium bacterium

links: oxygen oxygen

raw_glosses: (biology) Any organism (but especially a bacterium) that can tolerate the presence of oxygen, or that needs oxygen to survive.

en-noun

expansion: aerobe (plural aerobes)

forms: aerobes (plural)

aerobi

code: ca

sense: organism that can tolerate the presence of oxygen

aerobiontti

code: fi

Aerobier

code: de

هوازی

code: fa

roman: havâzi

aerobio

code: es

etymology_text:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobieder.
English aerobe
Derived from French aérobie. By surface analysis, aero- + -obe.

etymon

en

:der

:af<surf>

aero-

-obe

expansion:
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
French aérobieder.
English aerobe
[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "morning mist", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dawn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dawn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ews-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ewsér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*auhḗr", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀήρ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "live", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷeyh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βίος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "aérobie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*auhḗr<id:morning mist><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂ewsér<id:dawn>>>", "id" : "mist, air" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ᾱ̓ήρ", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἀέρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aero-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-obe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aerobe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aerobe">
Derived from French aérobie. By surface analysis, aero- + -obe.

audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aerobe.wav

ipa: /ˈɛˌroʊb/


aerobe

links: aerob aerob#German

glosses: strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular

glosses:
inflection of aerob:
strong nominative/accusative plural

glosses:
inflection of aerob:
weak nominative all-gender singular

glosses: weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

head

de

adjective form

expansion: aerobe


aerobia

links: aerobium aerobium#English

noun form

expansion: aerobia


aerobia

links: aerobio aerobio#Italian

it

g: f-s

expansion: aerobia f sg


aerobia

links: aerobio aerobio#Spanish

es


gus

links:
language code
language code

raw_glosses: (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Guinean Sign Language.

qualifier: international standards

pos: symbol

mul-symbol/script

Latn

expansion: Latn

mul

symbol

f1lang: en

f2lang: en

or

f3lang: en

or

f4lang: en

expansion: gus

word: Wiktionary’s coverage of Guinean Sign Language terms


gus

links: woman woman

head

bsk

plural

gushínga

expansion: gus (plural gushínga)

forms: gushínga (plural)


gus

links: haar haar

links:
sea fret
sea fret

glosses: haar (or sea fret) Thick, cold fog, especially coming from the sea.

da

g: c

singular definite

gusen

f1accel-form: def|s

plural indefinite

gus

f4accel-form: indef|p

expansion: gus c (singular definite gusen, plural indefinite gus)

forms:
gusen (definite singular)
gus (indefinite plural)


gus

links: bloke bloke

links: guy guy

fr-noun

m

expansion: gus m (invariable)

etymology_text: From Occitan gus.

uder

fr

oc

gus

expansion: Occitan gus

ipa: /ɡys/

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-gus.wav

audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gus.wav


gus

raw_glosses: (polite) term of address by adults to boys or young men

id-noun

expansion: gus (uncountable)

etymology_text: Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ (gus).

bor+

id

jv

ꦒꦸꦱ꧀

expansion: Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ (gus)

ipa: /ˈɡus/

ipa: [ˈɡʊs]

rhymes: -us